COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT – PRACTICAL

Course Code: ER20-22P

75 Hours (3 Hours/week)

Scope: The course is designed to train the students and improve professional skills to provide various pharmaceuticalcare services in community pharmacy.

Course Objectives: This course will train the students in the following

1. Professional handling and filling prescriptions

2. Patient counselling on diseases and minor ailments

3. Patient counselling on prescription and / or non-prescription medicines

4. Preparation of counselling materials such as patient information leaflets

5. Performing basic health screening tests

Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the students will be able to

1. Handle and fill prescriptions in a professional manner

2. Counsel patients on various diseases and minor ailments

3. Counsel patients on prescription and or non-prescription medicines

4. Design and prepare patient information leaflets

5. Perform basic health screening tests

Note: The following practicals shall be carried out in the model community pharmacy with appropriate simulated scenarios and materials. Students shall be trained through role plays wherever necessary. The activities of the students shall be assessed / evaluated using a structured objective assessment form.

Handling of prescriptions with professional standards, reviewing prescriptions, checking for legal compliance and completeness (minimum 5)

Identification of drug-drug interactions in the prescription and follow-up actions (minimum 2)

Preparation of dispensing labels and auxiliary labels for the prescribed medications (minimum 5)

Providing the following health screening services for monitoring patients / detecting new patients (one experiment for each activity)

Blood Pressure Recording, Capillary Blood Glucose Monitoring, Lung function assessment using Peak Flow Meter and incentive spirometer, recording capillary oxygen level using Pulse Oximeter, BMI measurement

Providing counselling to simulated patients for the following chronic diseases / disorders including education on the use of devices such as insulin pen, inhalers, spacers, nebulizers, etc. where appropriate (one experiment for each disease)

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Primary Hypertension, Asthma, Hyperlipidaemia, Rheumatoid Arthritis

Providing counselling to simulated patients for the following minor ailments (any three)

Headache, GI disturbances (Nausea, Vomiting, Dyspepsia, diarrhea, constipation), Worm infestations, Pyrexia, Upper Respiratory Tract infections, Skin infections, Oral and dental disorders.

Appropriate handling of dummy dosage forms with correct administration techniques - oral liquids with measuring cup/cap/dropper, Eye Drops, Inhalers, Nasal drops, Insulin pen, nebulizers, different types of tablets, patches, enemas, suppositories

Use of Community Pharmacy Software and digital health tools

Assignments

The students shall be asked to submit written assignments on the following topics (One assignment per student per sessional period. i.e., a minimum of THREE assignments per student)

SOPs for various activities in Community Pharmacy (as discussed in Theory and Practical)

List out the various abbreviations, short forms used in prescriptions and their interpretation

Patient Information Leaflet for a given chronic disease / disorder

Patient Information Leaflet for prescription / non-prescription medicines

Preparation of window / shelf display materials for the model community pharmacy

Overview of Software available for retail pharmacy management including billing, inventory, etc.

Dosage / Medication Reminder Aids

Overview on the operations and marketing strategies of various online pharmacies

Overview on the common fixed dose combinations

Overview on the medications requiring special storage conditions

Role of Community Pharmacists in preventing Antimicrobial Resistance

Jan Aushadhi and other Generic Medicine initiatives in India

Global Overview of Online Pharmacies

Community Pharmacy Practice Standards: Global Vs. Indian Scenario

Overview of pharmacy associations in India

Field Visit:

The students shall be taken in groups to visit community pharmacies and medicine distributors to understand and witness the professional activities of the community pharmacists, and supply chain logistics. Individual reports from each student on their learning experience from the field visit shall be submitted.

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Senior Safety Advice

Working Together for a Safer Senior Experience

Medication Reminders For Older Adults

These are the medication reminders and Smart Pill Dispensers that we think are worth the time to check into to see if they fit your situation.

Best Portable Reminder And Smart Pill Dispenser System

The E-Pill Pocket Pillbox is a vibrating pill timer reminder and dispenser.

The E-Pill Pocket Pillbox provides a vibration alert when it is time to take a medication. At the same time, it also gives an audible 30-second alarms to alert the senior.

You can tap the snooze feature to repeat the alarms up to 3 times, for a total of four audible alarms.

The E-Pill Pocket Pillbox has the capacity to hold up to 32 aspirin-sized tablets, but it is lightweight and small light enough to fit into your shirt pocket or a purse.

*TIP: If you are a senior who wears hearing aids or has a hard time hearing, E-Pill also has a lockable dispenser with a voice alert that says, “ Time to take your medications. ”

My father couldn’t hear certain tones, despite wearing hearing aids in both ears, so this would be a very cool feature for someone like him.

Best At Home Dispenser And Reminder System

MedMinder is a 7-day pillbox system for those who want a smart pill dispenser that offers reminders plus mobile alerts.

We like it because it is large – it has 28 compartments – so it can hold up to 4 daily doses of medication, which is enough for an entire week.

It even has its own cellular connection so that it doesn’t have to be connected to a phone line or internet.

The pros : What is cool about this system is that when it is time to take a medication, the MedMinder will flash a light in the appropriate compartment.

This makes it a great option for a hearing impaired senior.

If the person doesn’t remove the container within a certain time frame, the alert intensity really ratchets up.

For the second reminder, MedMinder flashes the light and also gives an audible tone, as well as sending the senior their preference of digital reminders (either a text message or an email) or initiating a phone call.

If you are a caretaker for the senior or are an adult child, you can program the system remotely.

In addition, it can be set up for remote monitoring and to alert a care provider if a dose is missed. MedMinder also generates monthly reports so caregivers can keep track of the senior’s medication activity.

We have been talking about the MedMinder unlocked version, but it also has a product with a safety lock feature so that children looking for candy or a senior with dementia won’t eat the medication by mistake.

The drawbacks : The system is not portable – it has to be plugged into an electrical outlet.

Best Medication Service

PillPack is an Amazon service that takes away the need for having to go to the pharmacy to pick up or refill a prescription.

This service sorts the senior’s monthly prescriptions (including over the counter supplements) and puts them into easy-open packets.

Each packet is clearly labeled with the day of the week and time of day the medication should be taken. P

illPack will also handle creams, inhalers, and testing supplies for the senior.

You can’t beat the price – the service and shipping are both free.

The senior only pays their regular insurance copays, just like they would normally have to do in a traditional pharmacy.

They also will need to pay out of pocket for any non-prescription medications (think Tylenol) or supplements and vitamins that they wish to include in the monthly service.

If the senior needs something ASAP, PillPack also offers 1 day service.

Did you know that Amazon is now offering discount prescriptions for Prime members? Check out their program here.

Pill Reminder Tops And Timer Caps For Prescription Bottles

Pill Reminder Tops can be set with up to 24 reminders per day (the reminders can only be set to the hour, though – not to a more specific time, like 10:24 a.m.

If this is a problem, you can get around it by changing the time on bottle – set it back (or forward) 15 or 30 minutes, then the alarms will go off at what they “think” is on the hour!).

The alarms repeat daily and the caps run on a LR 44 Button cell (included).

These tops record the last time the prescription bottle was opened and will fit on any medication bottle with a “standard 33 mm thread pharmaceutical closure”.

The tops come with a prescription bottle, though, just in case they do not fit on yours.

The Reminder Tops feature a flashing “missed dose” indicator, but a drawback is that they are not child proof.

Timer Caps have a stopwatch and a digital display that shows the last time the bottle was closed.

The stopwatch starts automatically when the top is put back on the bottle and continues to count up until the next time the pill bottle is opened, at which time it resets.

You don’t have to program them or set any alarms, but they can help seniors avoid taking a medication twice because of forgetting whether they took it the first time.

It also serves a secondary purpose of letting them know if anyone else has opened the medication (it is a theft deterrent) and will alert caregivers if someone tampered with the bottle.

Medication Management For Caregivers

In addition to the tools and services outlined above, there are a few other ways of providing medication management for caregivers:

  • Day labeled pill boxes . That hold up to a one-week supply of medications. These are typically labeled with the days of the week and the period of the day (morning or breakfast, etc) in which the medication should be taken.
  • Blister Packs or individually packaged doses: The pharmacy takes care of packaging one day’s worth of pills (or all the pills that need to be taken together at a certain time, such as at breakfast or dinner) into a blister pack. This way, the senior doesn’t have to open numerous bottles. It is similar to the Amazon PillPack service mentioned above, under the Best Medication Service section. Unlike with Amazon, the senior or caregiver will still have to visit the pharmacy to get their medications (Amazon’s service delivers it for free, right to the senior’s door).
  • Alarmed pill boxes: These devices give an alarm to remind caregivers of when the senior is due to take their medications.

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  • Medication Schedule

Medication Schedule Templates

dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

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A  medication schedule template  is a chart used to organize the times and dates for when to take medicine. They provide the consumer with an easy way to check-off medications they have taken, as well as track medications they’re currently prescribed. The templates include a section for the medication name, the times and dates to take the medicine, as well as a tracking method. These documents can be filled out electronically or printed and written by-hand.

Each template is unique and provides specific benefits. Daily medication templates can be helpful for those who take medicine each day. There are also options for those who are on a weekly, monthly, or quarterly schedule with their medication. This format may also be used for other health-related services. For example, keeping track of doctor’s appointments through a schedule template can help with the organization of routine check-ups.

Download all: Medication Schedule Templates.zip

Free Printable Medication Schedule Templates

dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

What is a Medication Schedule?

A medication schedule documents all medications, as well as their appropriate doses and the correct times to take them. They hold people accountable for taking their medicine on a regular routine. Caregivers may also reference a medication schedule to ensure that a patient receives their medicine at the right time. They also ensure that a person does not overdose or misuse a prescribed drug. This document can be beneficial for doctors looking for medication history, as well.

Printable Daily Medication Schedule Templates

dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

How to Make a Medication Schedule Template

To make a medication schedule template, follow these steps listed below.

Step 1 – Create a Chart

Choose a digital or written format for the template and gather the necessary materials. A digital design will require a computer that has a program to create templates. When creating a written template, use paper, a pencil or pen, and a ruler for precision. Begin by creating the chart with the overall theme in mind. Be sure to add in the appropriate amount of rows and columns for proper labeling.

Step 2 – Add Patient Information

The top section typically has information about the patient and their medical history. It may be helpful to add the following:

  • Patient name
  • Prescription date(s)
  • Any known allergies
  • Pharmacy location(s)
  • Prescribing doctor(s) and their contact information

Step 3 – Fill in Rows and Columns

Label each column or row with individual preferences. Some charts include many columns or rows, while others are short and simple. For example, the designer may choose to fill each row with the days of the week alongside checkboxes. On the other hand, they may create a template that is fillable according to each column’s label. Below are examples that many medication schedule templates include:

  • Name of the medication
  • Description of medicine (i.e. shape, size, color)
  • Reason for taking the medication
  • Instructions on how to take (i.e. with or without food, serving size, method of ingestion, etc.)
  • Side effects
  • Beginning and end dates
  • Dosage times and frequency

Step 4 – Print, Save, or Store 

Digital copies of the template may be printed or saved for future use. Hand-written templates may be stored and filed out when needed.

Free Weekly Medication Schedule Templates

dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

How to Track Medication Times

A medication schedule template holds a person accountable for taking their medication at the right time. Bottle labels or instructions will typically include the dosage and duration for each prescription. Use this information to fill out the medication schedule template accordingly. It can be helpful to use phone notifications or physical notes as reminders to take the medication at the correct time and record the data. Placing the template in an area that is visited often can also be a great way to remember to stick to a medicine schedule.

Monthly Medication Schedules

dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

Benefits of Using a Medication Schedule

There are many pros to using a medication schedule template. These include:

  • They are simple to use and understand.
  • The structure helps to keep information organized.
  • Daily recording may help to track side effects or interactions.
  • Prevents overdosing through a reliable tracking system.
  • Caregivers will stay up-to-date with times and dosages.
  • Doctors can easily view medication history.

Medication Schedule Calendars

dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

How to Keep Medications Organized

Keeping prescriptions physically organized can be just as important as tracking them in a medication schedule. Begin the organization process by adding all current medications to a template. Next, move all medicine bottles to a central location, like a cabinet or hidden area away from children. Be sure to keep all labels intact and visible. Removing them will make it challenging to properly monitor and take the medication.

Another key step is frequently referencing the prescription start and end dates. If the medicine is expired or no longer needed (with doctor approval), be sure to properly discard it, or move it to another location. Following these steps will make it easier to keep track of medications and ensures that the correct ones are being taken.

Medication Dosage Chart

Use our free Medication Dosage Chart Template to help patients monitor their medication intake. Download the PDF template and example here.

dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

By Ericka Pingol on Apr 08, 2024.

Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.

dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

What Is a Medication Dosage Chart Template?

Treatment adherence is vital for maximizing its effectiveness and optimizing patient health outcomes. However, monitoring compliance can be pretty challenging due to various factors. These may include complex medication regimens that require multiple doses at different times, the occasional forgetfulness that can occur in busy lives, or even the possibility of patients misunderstanding the instructions.

Healthcare professionals and patients alike can use a Medication Dosage Chart Template to mitigate these challenges and ensure proper adherence to treatment. This template allows for easy tracking of medication doses, including the date, time, and dosage amount. It also includes a section for any notes or comments regarding the medications.

This template can also help healthcare professionals monitor patient adherence to treatment. By reviewing the chart, they can identify and address missed or incorrect dosage patterns with the patient. This can lead to better communication between healthcare professionals and patients, improving treatment outcomes.

Downloadable Medication Dosage Chart PDF

Always receive the right amount with our free Medication Dosage Chart

How Does It Work?

Carepatron's printable Medication Dosage Chart Template lets your patients easily record details of their medication intake. You can download and print the template for free, making it a convenient tool for patients to use at home.

Here's how to use our Medication Dosage Chart Template:

Step 1: Access the Chart

Get a copy of the free Medication Dosage Chart Template using the link on this page. It's available from the Carepatron app or our practice management software 's resources library.

Step 2: Provide Your Patient with a Copy

Print out the template and give it to your patient. Alternatively, you can email a copy to them if they prefer to use a digital version. Discuss the importance of proper medication adherence and how this chart can help them stay on track with their treatment.

Step 3: Patient Completes the Chart

Encourage your patient to fill in the chart when they take their medication. Tell them to record the date, time, and dosage amount for each drug they take. Additionally, they can use the remarks section to write down any comments or concerns.

Step 4: Review and Adjust

During follow-up appointments, review the completed chart with your patient. Use this opportunity to address missed or incorrect dosages and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

Medication Dosage Chart Template Example (Sample)

We have prepared a sample Medication Dosage Chart Template PDF to show you how the completed chart should look. This sample is for demonstration purposes only and contains no factual patient information. You can view it here or download a PDF copy for reference.

Download the Free Medication Dosage Chart Template Example (Sample)

https://www.carepatron.com/files/medication-dosage-chart-sample.pdf

When Would You Use This Template?

You can use Carepatron's free  Medication Dosage Chart Template for patients who need a structured way to track their medication intake. It is beneficial for patients with multiple medications or complex treatment plans. Additionally, you can use the template to:

Track Medication Adherence

Our template is an excellent tool to monitor and improve your patient's medication adherence. By recording the date, time, and dosage amount each time they take their medication, patients can easily see if they are taking it as prescribed.

Identify Potential Interventions Between Medications

The Medication Dosage Chart Template lets you quickly identify potential interactions between different medications. You can use the information to make necessary adjustments to your patient's treatment plan.

Share with Other Healthcare Providers

When multiple doctors oversee their care, keeping track of all medications prescribed can be challenging. With this template, patients can easily share a comprehensive list of their current medications and dosages with other providers to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Educate Patients about Their Medications

Understanding what medications they're taking and why can empower patients to take an active role in their care. Having all the information at their fingertips, they can ask informed questions, understand possible side effects, and recognize any significant changes that may warrant a healthcare provider's attention.

Benefits of Free Medication Dosage Chart Template

Our printable Medication Dosage Chart Template is user-friendly and versatile. Here are some of its other benefits:

Easy to Customize

You can easily customize the template to fit your needs. You can add or remove rows and columns, change font style and size, and even include your logo. It makes it easier to create a personalized medication chart for your patients.

Accessible from Anywhere

The template is available in a printable PDF format, making it accessible anywhere. You can print copies for your patients or save the file on a personal device for quick reference.

Saves Time and Effort

Creating a medication chart from scratch can be time-consuming and tedious. Our template eliminates the need to manually create a chart, saving you effort and allowing you to focus on providing quality patient care.

Promotes Patient Safety

The Medication Dosage Chart Template is designed with patient safety in mind. It helps prevent medication errors by providing a clear and organized record of each patient's medications, dosages, and timing.

Commonly asked questions

Healthcare providers use Medication Dosage Chart Templates when prescribing medications to patients. It is also used in medication management and monitoring, ensuring safe and effective treatment.

No. Our Medication Dosage Chart Template is a simple PDF that can be viewed and printed using any standard PDF reader. You can quickly fill it out manually or input information directly into the document if your PDF reader supports it.

Using a  Medication Dosage Chart Template can save you time and effort, promote patient safety, and provide a clear record of medications for each patient. It also allows for easy reference and organization of medication information.

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The effects of clinical decision support system for prescribing medication on patient outcomes and physician practice performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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US6152067A - Medication dosage reminder device - Google Patents

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  • USPTO Assignment
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dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

Classifications

  • G — PHYSICS
  • G09 — EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09F — DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
  • G09F11/00 — Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position
  • G09F11/23 — Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position the advertising or display material forming part of rotating members, e.g. in the form of perforations, prints, or transparencies on a drum or disc
  • A — HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61 — MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61J — CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
  • A61J7/00 — Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
  • A61J7/04 — Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for reminding a patient to take his next dose of medication. More specifically, the invention provides a very simple clock-like visual representation of the time when the last dose was taken or the time when the next dose is due.
  • Modern medicine has produced a number of powerful and beneficial medications, including drugs to combat cystic fibrosis, heart disease, cancer, and AIDS. However, it is usually important that these drugs be taken at prescribed intervals; the drugs can be ineffective or even dangerous if taken at the incorrect time.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,921,568 granted to William Joseph Fish on Jul. 25, 1973 for a, "Self Adhering Medication Time Reminder,” describes a six part device mountable on a medication container. Some of these parts are made of plastic and some are made of metal. The rigid construction of the device permits it to engage only flat surfaces such as the top of a pill bottle lid, a location where it might be jarred or damaged when the patient removes the lid.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,271,353 granted on Dec. 21, 1993 to Gerard Besthorne describes a clock-like device which is attached to the side of a medicine bottle by means of a V-notch cut in the back of the device and an elastic strap which encircles and engages the bottle.
  • the device has eight parts and adds greatly to the overall size of the bottle, making it difficult or awkward to place the bottle in one's pocket or purse for use outside of the home.
  • What is needed is a device which is so simple in form and so cheap to produce that it could be economically inserted into a medication container by a pharmaceutical company or dispensed as a courtesy by a pharmacist with a prescription.
  • the device should be so inexpensive that a patient would not hesitate to throw it out with the empty container and the pharmacological leaflet when his medication is finished.
  • this product would be made entirely out of sheet material, such as paper, cardboard or plastic, making production of the device more akin to publishing than to manufacturing.
  • the present invention is directed to such a device.
  • the invention is a medication dosage reminder device constructed in two pieces from sheet stock such as paper, cardboard or plastic.
  • the first piece is a hub having an indicator pointer.
  • the second piece is an annular dial having clock markings. When the dial circumscribes the hub, the indicator pointer and the clock markings form a reminder indicating either the time at which the last dose was taken or the time at which the next dose is due.
  • the hub may be adhesively fixed to a medication container such that the dial is free to rotate about the hub.
  • a device mountable on a surface, for indicating the time at which a task was last completed or is next due, comprising: a sheet member having a central aperture and adapted to abut the surface; a hub having a diameter greater than the diameter of the central aperture of said sheet member; means for fixing a portion of said hub to the surface through the central aperture of said sheet member such that said sheet member is retained against the surface but is free to rotate about said hub and said fixing means; and co-operating indicia on said hub and said sheet member for indicating a time.
  • said hub further includes a first pair of opposing protrusions extending radially outwards from the periphery of said hub and adapted to oppose the surface and to constrain said sheet member against the surface.
  • said hub further includes a second pair of opposing protrusions extending radially outwards from the periphery of said hub and adapted to oppose said first pair of opposing protrusions such that said sheet member is constrained between said first and second pairs of opposing protrusions.
  • Said sheet member and said first pair of opposing protrusions may be flexible.
  • a device for indicating one member of a set comprising: a sheet member defining a central aperture; a hub having: a central pivot having a diameter less than the diameter of the central aperture in said sheet member; a first pair of opposing protrusions extending radially outwards from the periphery of the pivot and having a span greater than the diameter of the central aperture in said sheet member; and a second pair of opposing protrusions extending radially outwards from the periphery of the pivot and having a span greater than the diameter of the central aperture in said sheet member, the second pair of opposing protrusions being deformable away from the plane of the pivot such that the first and second pairs of opposing protrusions define between them a discrete annular channel adapted to receive for rotation therewithin said sheet member such that the central aperture of the sheet member encircles the pivot; and co-operating indicia on the hub and the sheet member for indicating one member of the
  • the co-operating indicia includes: an annular arrangement of set members on said sheet member and a pointer on the pivot of said hub adapted to point to any one of said set members.
  • the co-operating indicia includes: an annular arrangement of set members on the pivot of said hub and a pointer on said sheet member adapted to point to any one of said set members.
  • the device further includes means for affixing said hub to a surface such that said sheet member may rotate thereabout.
  • the device further includes means for affixing said sheet member to a surface such that the pivot on said hub may rotate within the central aperture in said sheet member.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a medication dosage reminder device embodying a first aspect of the invention, the device being mounted to a medication container which is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the hub of the device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the hub of the device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the dial of the device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded rear perspective view of a medication dosage reminder device embodying a second aspect of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective rear view of a medication dosage reminder device embodying a third aspect of the invention.
  • the reminder device 100 is formed from two parts: an annular dial 102 and a cruciform hub 104.
  • the dial 102 and the hub 104 are preferably formed from flexible sheetstock such as paper, cardboard, or plastic and may be punched, cut, or similarly formed; however, more rigid material or material otherwise formed would also work in many applications.
  • the hub 104 has two longitudinal tabs 106a, 106b, and two lateral tabs 106c, 106d which define at their intersection a pivot 108 having a diameter 110.
  • the rear surface 118 of the hub 104 retains a strip of adhesive 120 extending along the lateral tabs 106c, 106d. This adhesive strip 120 serves to attach the hub to a medicine container C, not part of the invention.
  • a scale 124 representing time of day.
  • the time scale 124 preferably includes indicia for clearly distinguishing A.M. from P.M. times.
  • a central aperture 126 passing through the dial 102 and having a diameter 128 which is slightly larger than the diameter 110 of the hub 104.
  • the dial 102 is rotateably mounted on the hub 104, sandwiched between the tabs 106. Specifically, the front surface 112 of the lateral tabs 106c, 106d abuts the dial 102 and the rear surface 118 of the longitudinal tabs 106a, 106b abuts the dial 102 such that the dial 102 is locked onto the hub 104 but remains free to rotate about the pivot 108.
  • the dial 102 and the hub 104 are somewhat frictional such that they will not rotate one their own accord but only under the control of the patient or some other user.
  • the patient places a reminder device 100 on each of his medication containers C by securing the rear surface 118 of the hub 104 to the container C with the adhesive strip 120, the lateral tabs 106c, 106d embracing the container C and conforming to its exterior surface to increase the available mounting surface area.
  • the patient then deforms the longitudinal tabs 106a, 106b in order to slip both of them through the central aperture 126 in the dial 102.
  • the patient locks the annular dial 102 onto the pivot 108.
  • the patient has two options.
  • the patient might use the device 100 to indicate the time for his next dose if, on taking the previous dose, he advanced dial 102 so the hub "NEXT DOSE" indicator 114, 116 and the time scale 124 indicate the correct time for the next dose.
  • a second embodiment 200 of a medical dosage reminder device is illustrated.
  • the new hub 204 is similar to the original hub 104 except that the new hub 204 has two longitudinal tabs 206a, 206b but no lateral tabs.
  • the annular dial 202 is adapted to be rotateably held against the medication container C, sandwiched between the rear surface 218 of the two tabs 206a, 206b and the container itself with the adhesive strip 220 replacing the pivot 108 found in the first embodiment.
  • this second embodiment 200 might be simpler to manufacture and set-up than the first embodiment 100 but that the first embodiment 100 might be more robust because that pivot 108 keeps the dial 102 from slicing into the adhesive strip 120 and the lateral tabs 106c, 106d provide a larger surface area for engaging the container C.
  • a third embodiment 300 of a medical dosage reminder device is illustrated.
  • the new hub 304 is similar to the original hub 104 except that the new hub 304 has no tabs but instead has a diameter 330 greater than the diameter 328 of the central aperture 326 in the dial 302.
  • the annular dial 302 is adapted to be rotateably held against the medication container C, sandwiched between the rear surface 318 of the hub 304 and the container C itself with the adhesive strip 320 replacing the pivot 108 found in the first embodiment. It can be appreciated that this third embodiment has similar advantages and disadvantages as the second embodiment.
  • the dosage reminder device 200, 300 would be installed by abutting the dial 202, 302 against a surface of the medication container C and then placing the hub 204, 304 over top of the dial 202, 302 such that the adhesive strip 220, 320 passes through the central aperture 226, 326 in the dial 202, 302 and engages the container C.
  • This arrangement lends itself to mechanization such that the dosage reminder device 200, 300 could be attached during the medicine packaging or labelling process by a pharmaceutical company.
  • the dosage reminder device 100, 200, 300 is preferably made of relatively flexible material. This characteristic and the relatively loose connection between the dial 102, 202, 302 and the hub 104, 204, 304 permits the dosage reminder device 100, 200, 300 to work even while wrapped around curved surfaces. Therefore, the dosage reminder device 100, 200, 300 might be placed on a medication bottle itself, instead of on the bottle cap, so that it is more visible and less subject to damage caused by manipulating a "childproof" push and twist cap.
  • the specific shape of the hub and dial may be varied so long as one is fixable to the medication container and the other can rotated thereabout while being otherwise retained in place. It is therefore contemplated that a different number or configuration of tabs could be used and that a different shaped aperture could be used.
  • time indicia could be placed on the hub while the indicator arrow could be placed on the dial.
  • the time scale might be set in minutes, hours, days, weeks, or any larger or smaller interval. It is still further contemplated that the device might find use in non-medical applications where tasks are repeated at intervals and a simple and handy reminder device would be of assistance. It is even further contemplated that a different scale might be used to represent members of a set other than the quantity time, for example people, places, or things.
  • the adhesive strip could include any affixing means including various chemical adhesives, magnets, and mechanical couplers and fasteners.

Description

Claims ( 11 ), priority applications (3), applications claiming priority (2), publications (1), id=25679477, family applications (1), country status (3), cited by (36), families citing this family (2), citations (14).

  • 1997-07-08 CA CA002210084A patent/CA2210084C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-06-30 US US09/110,380 patent/US6152067A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-07-03 GB GB9814501A patent/GB2327138A/en not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (14)

Cited by (57), also published as, similar documents, legal events.

Jan Aushadhi and other Generic Medicine initiatives in India

Jan Aushadhi and other Generic Medicine initiatives in India

Table of Contents

Over the years, India has developed a strong capability in producing quality branded and generic medicines in most of the therapeutic categories, evolving from a mere Rs 1,500 crores industry in 1980 to a more than Rs 1,19,000 crores industry in 2012. However, although these medicines are reasonably priced, as compared to the prices of their equivalent medicines in most other countries, yet a large population of poor people in the country find it difficult to afford the more expensive branded category of medicines.

Medicines in almost every therapeutic category are sold primarily as branded drugs, at disproportionately high prices. There is still a large section of the population which finds it difficult to afford these high-priced medicines. According to World Health Organization estimates (2008), 65% of India‟s population does not have access to modern health care. Since 80% of out-patient care and 60% of in-hospital care occurs at private hospitals in India, households are exposed to a private-sector market to buy drugs (Public Health Foundation of India, 2012). According to NSO estimates, upto 79% of health care expenses in rural areas are due to the cost of medicines.

This problem gets further aggravated as almost 80% of expenditure on health care is borne by the patients themselves. Thus, access to low-priced generic drugs is very critical in ensuring health care at affordable prices.

Introduction

With a view to achieve the objective of making available quality generic medicines at affordable prices to all, „Jan Aushadhi Scheme‟ was launched by the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Government of India in November, 2008 across the country. The Scheme is being implemented through the Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India (BPPI), under the administrative control of the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Government of India.

In September 2015, the ‘ Jan Aushadhi Scheme ‘ was revamped as “Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Yojana” (PMJAY). In November, 2016, to give further impetus to the scheme, it was again renamed as “ Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana ” (PMBJP). Accordingly, ‘ensuring availability of quality medicines at affordable prices to all’, has been a key objective of the Government

The Salient features of the Jan Aushadhi Scheme are:

  • Making quality medicines available at affordable prices for all, particularly for the the poor and disadvantaged, through specialized outlets called the Jan Aushadhi Stores (JAS).
  • Provision of built up space for JAS in district hospitals by the State Governments.
  • Operation of JAS by the State Government nominated Operating Agencies like NGOs, Charitable Organizations and public societies like the Red Cross Society and Rogi Kalyan Samitis, constituted for the purpose.
  • Meeting the operational expenditure from the trade margins admissible for the medicines.
  • To ensure prescription of generic medicines by the Government doctors with proactive support from the State Governments.

You may Like: Overview of Pharmacy associations in India

The Key objectives of Jan Aushadhi Scheme are:

  • To make quality the hallmark of medicines by ensuring supplies from the Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSUs) and also through other Public Sector Undertaking (PSUs) and Good manufacturing practices (GMP) compliant manufacturers in the private sector.
  • Extend coverage of quality generic medicines, which would reduce and thereby redefine the unit cost of treatment per person.
  • Provide access to any prescription drug or Over the Counter (OTC) drug in all therapeutic categories as generic equivalents, which is not to be restricted to the beneficiaries of Public Health System alone but also to serve others.
  • Create awareness through education and publicity that quality is not synonymous with high price.
  • Involve State governments, Central Government, Public Sector Enterprises, Private Sector, NGOs, Cooperative bodies and other institutions since it is a public welfare programme.
  • Develop a model which can be replicated in other countries of the world, in pursuit of their common goal of achieving affordable quality health care.

Benefits of the Jan Aushadhi Scheme Campaign

The Jan Aushadhi initiative makes available quality drugs at affordable prices through dedicated stores selling generic medicines which are available at lesser prices but are equivalent in quality and efficacy as expensive branded drugs. Some comparative advantages are:

  • Promote greater awareness about cost-effective drugs and their prescription.
  • Make available unbranded quality generic medicines at affordable prices through public private partnership.
  • Encourage doctors, more specifically in government hospitals, to prescribe generic medicines.
  • Enable substantial savings in health care, more particularly in the case of poor patients, and those suffering from chronic ailments, requiring long periods of drug use.

The Jan Aushadhi Campaig is a self sustaining business model not dependent on government subsidies or assistance. It is run in a Campaign Mission Mode on the principle of Not for Profits but with Minimal Profits. PMBJP seeks to keep product price within 50% of branded product price to make it affordable for all, especially the poor. It has resulted in substantial amount of savings for the people.

In the Budget Speech of 2016-17, opening 3,000 PMBJP Kendras was announced. As a result of the several actions and initiatives taken by the Government, 2060 PMBJP Kendras are functional in the 31 States/UTs of the country as on 27.07.2017 .

This has resulted in substantial savings to common man as prices of generic medicines being sold in the PMBJP Kendras is lower by 50% to 90% of the equivalent branded medicines.

  • Jan Aushadhi Scheme to make available quality generic medicines at affordable prices to all, PIB, dated: 21.07.2015
  • “ Sabka Sath Sabka Vikas ” – Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), PIB, dated: 12.05.2017
  • Jan Aushadhi Scheme : A New Business Plan, Department of Pharmaceuticals,, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, New Delhi, dated: 26.04.2013

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IMAGES

  1. DOSAGE / MEDICATION REMINDER AIDS l Community pharmacy and management

    dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

  2. Medication Reminder Chart in Illustrator, PDF

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  3. Medication Reminder Printable [Free Download]

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  4. 7-Day Multi-Dose Pill Reminder

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  5. POZ HIV Drug Chart

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  6. SureMed Dosage Administration Aids

    dosage medication reminder aids assignment pdf

VIDEO

  1. DS 452 Medication Administration Assignment Video 2

  2. DS 452 Medication Administration Assignment Video 3

  3. DS 452 Medication Administration Assignment Video 5

  4. DS 452 Medication Administration Assignment Video 4

  5. DS 452 Medication Administration Assignment Video 1

  6. Medication Administration Assignment

COMMENTS

  1. DOSAGE / MEDICATION REMINDER AIDS l Community pharmacy and ...

    *COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT**Assignments Dpharma part 2 according to Pharmacy council of India**This video topic on* :- *Dosage Medication Reminder Ai...

  2. Dosage / Medication Reminder Aids Assignment pdf

    In conclusion, dosage and medication reminder aids are essential tools for promoting medication adherence and improving patient outcomes. By understanding the five rights of medication administration and exploring various remembering aids, healthcare professionals and patients can work together to overcome barriers to adherence and optimize ...

  3. PDF Appropriate use of dose administration aids

    medicines need to be taken or respond to a reminder. Dose administration aids are not effective for addressing deliberate non-adherence, poor motivation and errors due to more severe cognitive impairment. Table 1 Types of dose administration aids Compartmentalised plastic boxes (e.g. Dosette) Reusable devices that are usually filled by the user,

  4. Dose Administration Aid Service in Community Pharmacies

    A Dose Administration Aid Service (DAAS) consists of repackaging solid oral medication by a healthcare provider, mostly in a community or hospital pharmacy, in order to help patients manage their polymedication [10,17]. DAA are the devices that allow medications to be organized and stored in compartments according to a patient's dosing schedule.

  5. PDF Contributors

    4 AACP-NCPA Medication Adherence Educators Toolkit • Students are provided with a daily medication log to document the dose times and their food/beverage consumption over the course of the assignment designated by the instructor. Challenges/Barriers • Cost of the candy medications • Student self-reporting

  6. PDF Administering medicines and dose administration aids

    • the dosage, frequency, and route of administration. 20. When a prescriber alters the medicine instructions, the dose administration aid must be returned to the pharmacist for repackaging and labelling. Preparing dose administration aids 21. A registered nurse or midwife may only package an individual's medicines into a dose

  7. PDF Managing Medication Guidance: to assist healthcare professional to

    Inhaler aids Aids to help patients grip, actuate or twist their inhaler device. (Available free directly from manufacturers eg Allen & Hanburys, Astra) 3. Memory Medication Reminder Chart Appendix 1 A paper based chart to summarise medicines, what they are for and when to take them. RPS Good Practice guidance for the production of

  8. PDF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR MEDICATION MANAGEMENT

    Tablet containers (dose reminders) Plastic containerswith compartments to store medication. Available in different colours, shapes, sizes and doses (e.g. from 1 to 4 doses per day). Each compartment has a separate lid for opening. Can also have large print, braille or picture labels. Blister packs Prepared by the pharmacist at a cost.

  9. PDF Practical Notebook Course Code ER20-22P for Community Pharmacy and

    The students shall be asked to submit the written assignments on the following topics (one assignment per student per sessional period, i.e. a minimum of three assignments per student) 1. SOPs for various activities in community pharmacy (as discussed in theory and practical) ... Dosage/medication reminder aids. 8. Overview on the operations ...

  10. PDF MUST REMEMBER— M U s T 10 Tips to Help Remind You to Stay ...

    organizer or other aids. These can help serve as cues and range from low-tech pill containers that organize each dose to those that beep when it's time to take your medication. 6. Set an alarm. Set the alarm on your clock radio or cell phone as a reminder. 7. Use technology. Smartphones and other handheld devices can provide texts, emails or ...

  11. (PDF) A case study of medication reminder system

    We used the Medication management concept to propose a. medication reminder system where pharmacists or patients can. set the schedule time and the number of pills of up to eight. medical doses ...

  12. Effect of Reminder Devices on Medication Adherence

    Results. Of the 53 480 participants, mean (SD) age was 45 (12) years and 56% were female. In the primary analysis, 15.5% of patients in the chronic disease stratum assigned to the standard pillbox, 15.1% assigned to the digital timer cap, 16.3% assigned to the pill bottle strip with toggles, and 15.1% assigned to the control arm were optimally adherent to their prescribed treatments during ...

  13. D Pharma

    The students shall be asked to submit written assignments on the following topics (One assignment per student per sessional period. i.e., a minimum of THREE assignments per student) ... Dosage / Medication Reminder Aids. Overview on the operations and marketing strategies of various online pharmacies.

  14. Medication Reminders For Older Adults

    The E-Pill Pocket Pillbox is a vibrating pill timer reminder and dispenser. The E-Pill Pocket Pillbox provides a vibration alert when it is time to take a medication. At the same time, it also gives an audible 30-second alarms to alert the senior. You can tap the snooze feature to repeat the alarms up to 3 times, for a total of four audible alarms.

  15. Free Medication Schedule Templates

    To make a medication schedule template, follow these steps listed below. Step 1 - Create a Chart. Choose a digital or written format for the template and gather the necessary materials. A digital design will require a computer that has a program to create templates. When creating a written template, use paper, a pencil or pen, and a ruler for ...

  16. Medication Dosage Chart Template & Example

    Benefits of Free Medication Dosage Chart Template. Our printable Medication Dosage Chart Template is user-friendly and versatile. Here are some of its other benefits: Easy to Customize. You can easily customize the template to fit your needs. You can add or remove rows and columns, change font style and size, and even include your logo.

  17. 20057 CMP Community Pharmacy & Management Practical D Pharm

    The students shall be asked to submit written assignments on the following topics (One assignment per student per sessional period. i.e., a minimum of THREE assignments per student) ... Dosage/Medication Reminder Aids. ... F Y D Pharm & S Y D Pharm Notes, Books, Syllabus, PDF, Videos. First Year D Pharm: Second Year D Pharm: 20111 PHT ...

  18. (PDF) The effects of clinical decision support system for prescribing

    Download Free PDF. Free PDF. ... 2006 -/71/465 -/1981/- suggested medication Reminder- of drug prescriptions after 6 and 9 months Increasing Computerized percentage drug prescribing systems equipped with hard-alerted CDSSs appropriate 2007 Elliott [47] 2016 Computerized medication order entry system -/-/110 equipped with various alerts ...

  19. PDF Medication Reminders and Dispensers

    • Setting up a reminder function on the person's own phone incurs no cost. • There are many medication reminder apps that can be downloaded for free. • Prices for wrist worn vibrating devices range from £30 - £72. • Medication dispensers range from £95 - £102, with tipper devices costing around £75.

  20. PDF Med-X, Medicine Reminder App

    Medication reminders aid in the reduction of medication mistakes and inappropriate dosages. Setting Alarms and Receiving Notifications are the two aspects of the Reminder system. Module for setting alarms: It aids in the remembrance of drugs. The user can enter information about his drug regimen. The date box allows users to

  21. Role of Community Pharmacists in preventing Antimicrobial Resistance

    You may Like: Dosage / Medication Reminder Aids Assignment pdf. You May Like: Jan Aushadhi and other Generic Medicine initiatives in India. You May Like: Overview of Pharmacy associations in India. Patient Education and Counseling. Effective patient education and counseling are integral components of antimicrobial stewardship initiatives.

  22. US6152067A

    A medication dosage reminder device includes a cruciform hub that attaches to a medication container and an annular dial that is pinned between the hub and the container but is otherwise free to rotate about the hub. The dial includes time of day indicia and the hub includes a co-operating pointer for selecting the time of day so indicated.

  23. Jan Aushadhi and other Generic Medicine initiatives in India

    Provide access to any prescription drug or Over the Counter (OTC) drug in all therapeutic categories as generic equivalents, which is not to be restricted to the beneficiaries of Public Health System alone but also to serve others. ... Dosage / Medication Reminder Aids Assignment pdf. Arun Kumar. A professional blogger, Since 2022, This Website ...