Human Impact on Environment Essay

Ecological problem is one of the most important issues nowadays. Human activities have a negative impact on the environment. Humanity currently faces problems with air, water, and lands pollution, unreasonable agricultural systems, deforestation, and others. As a result, the number of available natural resources is decreasing. Another negative consequence of human activities is the process of global warming and global climate changes. These changes affect the whole Earth and might result in adverse consequences for people and wild nature (“The Consequences of Climate Change”). Therefore, it is obvious that the situation should be improved.

Probably, everybody asks oneself what he or she personally could do to improve the ecological situation. After all, the main source of pollution is the industry sector. However, we all belong to humanity and make our small impact on the environment. And we all could make the situation slightly better. Our daily habits have both positive and negative long-term consequences for the world we live in. It is important to understand to plan our life and our activities.

As far as my family and I are concerned, we performed several steps to reduce the negative impact on the environment. First of all, we all try to save clean water. We always remember to turn off our taps. We do not keep the water running when we brush teeth or wash something. Saving clean water is very important for the environment. The problem of clean water availability, probably, is one of the most pressing. No living creature can survive without clean water. Fewer sources we use, more of them remain for the future generation.

Another important action we perform to improve the situation with water is avoiding water pollution. Our family refused to use cleaning detergents with phosphates as it is known that these substances are harmful to human health. Moreover, it is difficult to eliminate these compounds from water. Therefore, phosphates in the water get to nature and poison living organisms. Thus, it is better to use detergents without phosphates. It helps to keep the healthy and to reduce water pollution.

Except for water pollution, there are a lot of other problems that need to be solved. One of them is waste deposits. These deposits occupy a large area. Different wastes need different (however, always significant) times to decompose. Besides, while decomposing, a lot of harmful compounds appear. These compounds poison the land and can get to the water. In the last decades, a lot of programs of waste separation appeared. People are asked to separate the waste: to combine plastic with plastic, organic with organic, and paper with paper. Different wastes are treated in different ways, which allows cutting pollution. For example, plastic can be remolded and used again, while it requires hundreds of years for its degradation in nature. Moreover, during this process, a lot of harmful products release (Law and Thompson 144). Thus, it is better to separate plastic material and recycle it. It would be even better not to use plastic at all, and when it is possible, try to use biopolymers instead.

It is important to understand that small steps are better than nothing. If we want to improve the ecological situation, we should start with ourselves, analyze our daily activities, and make improvements where it is possible. Carrying about our environment is our responsibility as citizens. Finally, the small effects of such actions might summarize positive global changes.

Works Cited

“The Consequences of Climate Change.” NASA . 2017, Web.

Law, Kara Lavender, and Richard C. Thompson. “Microplastics in the Seas.” Science, vol. 345, no. 6193, 2014, pp. 144-145.

  • Fish Farming Impacts on the Environment
  • Deforestation and Its Man-Made Causes
  • Adenosine Triphosphate, Energy and Phosphorylation
  • Dishwasher Industry
  • Persil Laundry Detergent: Consumer-Based Segmentation
  • Environment and Human Attitude Towards It
  • "Heat" Environmental Documentary by PBS
  • Episode 2 of "Strange Days on Planet Earth" Series
  • "The Great Climate Experiment" by Ken Caldeira
  • Human Wilderness in Williams' A Shark in the Mind
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

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Essay on Environment and Human Health for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environment and human health.

The environment is all that surrounds us. It can be a living or a non-living thing. It includes many forces that are physical, chemical and other natural forces. These living things live in their environment. They consistently react with it and adapt themselves according to the conditions in their environment. In the environment, there are various interactions between the animals, plants , water, soil and other living and many non-living things present in nature. Since everything is a part of this environment of something else, we use the term environment talking about various things. People in different fields use this term differently.

essay on environment and human health

Importance of Environment

The environment is very important for every living being. No one can survive without the environment. It matters a lot because planet earth is the only home for human beings. It provides food, air, water and millions of other things. Humanity’s entire life-supporting system totally depends on the well-being of all the species living the earth.

We call it the biosphere. Biosphere means one global ecological system under which all living things are depending upon each other relatively. In the ecosystem or overall biosphere, there are some smaller ecosystems like the rainforests , deserts , oceans and the tundra.

An ecosystem has both living and non-living parts. It can be terrestrial or aquatic. It explains the valuing ecosystem services: towards better environmental decision making that is available through the National Academy Press. The non-living things are like soil , water, air, nutrients, and living elements are the plants, micro-organisms , animals and human beings.

A healthy ecosystem consists of all the chemical elements and nutrients that circulate in a cycle while supporting billions of species. The species helps in the process of cycling the elements when they produce any food. It also happens during their eating, going about their lives and even though their deaths. In this process creation of a variety of goods and services takes place that is very useful for human beings.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Human Health Issues

It is very rare for children to get seriously ill without any warning. According to the symptoms of your child, you should contact your children’s pediatrician for advice on a regular basis. Time to time treatment of symptoms or usual illness can prevent your child from getting seriously affected with any disease or making that worse or turning it into an emergency.

A true emergency occurs when you believe a severe injury or any sort of illness is threatening your child or his/her life is in danger, or it might cause any permanent harm. In this scenario, one needs emergency medical treatment immediately as soon as possible. Discuss it with the doctor about what should you do in case of a true emergency.

The use of vaccines is improving the health of the children at a huge level over a very short period. Much infectious illness one is having as a child. For example, chickenpox or polio no longer affects many children in today’s time.

FAQs on Environment and Human Health

Q.1. Name some needs that are fulfilled by the environment:

Ans. There are many needs that are fulfilled by the environment. We get food, shelter, oxygen, water, sunlight, air, and many more things. The most important thing we get from the environment is food. Because we cannot survive without food.

Q.2.What should be done in the case off health illness?

Ans. Firstly, we should diagnose the problem and then go to a doctor and do proper treatment of that particular disease or illness. And then we should cure that disease according to the guidelines of the doctor.

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Essay on Save Environment: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

essay on environment byju's

  • Updated on  
  • May 10, 2024

Essay on Save Environment

Saving our environment is very important. However, over the years, we human beings have destroyed our planet Earth by polluting it with our activities. Now, it is high time we work for the betterment of our planet and save it for us and our future generations. In this blog, you will read about how we should start saving the environment if we want a secure future for us and our future generations. You will also be reading sample essays on how you should save the environment. 

Table of Contents

  • 1 What is an Environment?
  • 2 Why Do We Need To Save the Environment?
  • 3 Essay on Save Environment in 100 Words
  • 4 Essay on Save Environment in 200 Words
  • 5 Essay on Save Environment in 300 Words
  • 6 Short Essay on Save Environment: Sample

Also Read – Essay on Health

What is an Environment?

Environment refers to the physical, biological and ecological systems and the elements around us. All these elements are present on the earth without human intervention. An environment is made up of several aspects. These include:

  • Physical Components: This includes landforms (Mountains, valleys, plains), water bodies (oceans, rivers, ponds, lakes), the atmosphere of the air and finally geological features (rocks, soils and minerals). 
  • Biological Components: All living organisms which live in the natural environment fall under this category. It includes microorganisms, plants and animals. 
  • Ecosystems:  An ecosystem is a geographical area comprising plants, animals, and other organisms, weather and landscape, which together form a bubble of life. 
  • Biodiversity: It comprises all the different types of living organisms one will find in one area. All types of organisms such as fungi, bacteria, plants and animals form biodiversity.

Also Read – Essay on Unity in Diversity

Why Do We Need To Save the Environment?

Thanks to our environment it allows life to exist on Earth. Our environment provides us with water, food, clean air and other vital resources for our survival. It is very important for biodiversity, maintaining ecosystems and preventing climate change. 

On the other hand, human activities like deforestation and pollution have created menace by threatening this delicate balance. Therefore, humans need to protect the environment to ensure a healthier future for all of us and the future generations. By doing so, we will be safeguarding our health, the beauty of our planet and economic stability. Neglecting the same could lead to dire consequences such as extinction of species, resource scarcity and catastrophic weather events. 

Everyone needs to take the necessary steps to ensure a sustainable and habitable world.

Essay on Save Environment in 100 Words

Saving the environment is vitally important for our planet’s well-being. However, nowadays, human activities are inclined towards causing pollution, deforestation and climate change which eventually lead to threatening the ecosystems and human health. To battle this situation, it is very necessary to begin by reducing carbon emissions and using cleaner energy such as solar and wind power. 

On the other hand, water should also be conserved by reducing water wastage which will create a huge impact. Next, protection of the biodiversity through conservation efforts and sustainable agriculture is also necessary. 

To save the environment, one should begin by planning trees, supporting recycling and finally reducing single-use plastics. These are some of the common practices towards saving our environment. 

Also Read: Essay on Waste Management

Essay on Save Environment in 200 Words

We all have been gifted with a precious gift by Mother Nature which sustains all life on Earth called the Environment. However, in recent years, there have been severe threats which in turn have led to huge damage to the environment. So, to ensure to have a sustainable future, it is very important that we all as human beings take crucial steps to save the environment.

Currently, one of the most pressing issues which we are all facing is climate change. The burning of fossil fuels to create energy has led to the emission of greenhouse gases, causing global temperatures to rise. 

Speaking of problems, deforestation is another major concern. We all know that trees play a very important role in absorbing carbon dioxide and providing oxygen. 

Another major challenge is the pollution of some of our major resources which include soil, water and air. By simply adopting sustainable practices such as reducing waste and investing in green technologies we all will be able to reduce pollution and conserve resources. 

To conclude, we must all remember that saving the environment is not a choice but a necessity. It will require global cooperation as well as individual commitment. By addressing all the above-mentioned issues, we will be able to protect the environment for us and future generations and ensure a healthier place to live.

Also Read: Essay on Global Warming

Essay on Save Environment in 300 Words

Our environment is a very precious thing which provides us with clean air, fresh water, fertile soil, and a diverse range of ecosystems that support countless species, including humans. However, our actions over the years have only shown that we aren’t grateful. This has led to environmental degradation and climate change has reached a threatening level. Therefore, we must start with immediate actions to save our environment. 

One of the most pressing issues today is climate change. It is largely driven by the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and several industrial activities. Due to all these activities, there have been dire consequences which can be quite evident through extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems.

To fight this climate change problem, we will have to work to get cleaner, renewable energy sources. We must also protect and restore our forests as they act as carbon sinks and absorb harmful greenhouse gases. 

Common issues like pollution are creating a huge problem for us as it is poisoning our air, soil and water. To work on this, we must reduce our reliance on single-use plastics and adopt an eco-friendly alternative. On the other hand, industrial emissions and vehicle pollution can be controlled by putting strict actions and electric vehicles can be promoted. For wastewater, it can be treated through responsible waste disposal to prevent contamination of our water bodies. 

Water scarcity is another growing concern. We must ensure that water is used wisely. Additionally, reducing water pollution from industrial and agricultural runoff is essential for the health of our ecosystems and aquatic life.

Biodiversity loss is another critical issue. Deforestation, habitat destruction, and overexploitation of resources are driving many species to extinction. Conservation efforts, protected areas, and sustainable practices in agriculture and fisheries are vital to preserving our planet.

In conclusion, we must address climate change, pollution, biodiversity loss, and water scarcity through a combination of government policies, technological advancements, and individual actions. Our planet’s health is intricately linked to our own.

Short Essay on Save Environment: Sample

Let us find a sample of a short essay on save environment below:

Also Read: Essay on Water Conservation: Samples in 150, 200, 250 Words

The world environment day is celebrated every year on 5 June 2023.

This year the motto for World Environment Day was #BeatPlasticPollution.

We must follow the practice of reducing, reusing and recycling to save our environment from harmful human activities.

Related Reads

This was an essay on save environment. For more interesting topics on essays, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Environmental pollution: types, causes, consequences & more.

Environmental Pollution

Environmental Pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. The issue has led to threats to human health, ecosystems, and the overall well-being of our planet. This article aims to study in detail Environmental Pollution, its meaning, types, causes, consequences, and related concepts such as pollutants & their types.

What is Environmental Pollution?

  • Environmental Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful materials into the environment.
  • In other words, environmental pollution is the contamination of the physical and biological components of the environment to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected.
  • Any harmful material that, by getting introduced into the environment, causes environmental pollution is called a pollutant.
  • In other words, a pollutant is any substance that contaminates air, water, soil, etc, and damages their quality.
  • Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash, or created by human activity, such as trash or factory runoff.

Types of Pollutants

Pollutants can be categorised into various types based on different parameters, as shown below.

Based on Nature of Disposal

Based on the nature of disposal, pollutants are of the following two types:

Non-Biodegradable Pollutants

  • Pollutants that cannot be broken down into simpler, harmless substances in nature are called non-biodegradable pollutants.
  • For example, DDT, plastics, polythene, insecticides, pesticides, mercury, lead, arsenic, aluminium cans, synthetic fibres, glass objects, iron products, silver foils, etc.
  • Through bioaccumulation and biomagnification, these pollutants may appear in greater concentration as we move along the higher tropics of the food chain.

Biodegradable Pollutants

  • Biodegradable Pollutants can be broken down into simpler, harmless substances in nature over time.
  • For example, Domestic wastes, urine, faecal matter, sewage, agriculture residues, paper, wood, cloth, cattle dung, animal bones, leather, wool, vegetable stuff or plants etc.

Based on Form of Persistence

Depending upon the form in which they persist after being released into the environment, the pollutants are categorised into the following two types:

Primary Pollutants

  • Primary Pollutants are those emitted directly from the source and persist in the environment in the form in which they were added.
  • Examples: ash, smoke, fumes, dust, nitric oxide, sulphur dioxide, hydrocarbons, etc.

Secondary Pollutants

  • Secondary Pollutants are formed from primary pollutants by chemical interaction with some constituents present in the atmosphere.
  • Examples are Sulphur trioxide, nitrogen dioxide, aldehydes, ketones, ozone, etc.

Based on Nature of Pollutants

Depending upon their existence in nature, pollutants are of the following two types:

Quantitative Pollutants

  • These substances normally occur in the environment but acquire the status of pollutant when their concentration increases due to human unmindfulness.
  • For example, Carbon Dioxide (CO2).

Qualitative Pollutants

  • These substances do not usually occur in nature but are added by man.
  • For example, insecticides.

Causes of Environmental Pollution

The causes of environmental pollution are based on the following factors:

  • The concentration of industries in urban areas releases pollutants into the air, water, and soil, causing environmental pollution.
  • The rapid pace of urbanisation also increases waste generation and resource consumption, exacerbating pollution and causing severe environmental pollution.
  • Industries also generate hazardous wastes in many forms, including liquids, solids, gases, and sludge.
  • The increased pace of urbanisation in recent times has led to worsening environmental pollution.
  • It creates issues such as deforestation and habitat loss, increased emissions and waste generation, etc.
  • The frequency of forest fires or wildfires has increased because of human actions, such as land clearing, encroachment, etc.
  • These wildfires are a huge source of environmental pollution, adding large amounts of gaseous and other pollutants to the environment.
  • According to the IPCC report, the agriculture sector produces at least 23 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions (second only to the energy sector).
  • Using chemical fertilisers, pesticides, and herbicides in agriculture contributes to soil and water pollution and environmental pollution.
  • Intensive farming practices also lead to deforestation, soil erosion, habitat destruction and environmental pollution.
  • Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas worldwide that are lost for other uses, such as agricultural croplands, urbanisation, or mining activities.
  • This causes an imbalance in the local ecology and reduces nature’s capability to absorb pollutants, leading to environmental pollution.
  • Other prominent causes of environmental pollution include continued reliance on fossil fuels, vehicular emissions, and improper waste management.

Types of Environmental Pollution

  • Environmental pollution can be categorised into several types based on the nature of the pollutants and the media they affect.
  • Some of the major types of environmental pollution are described below.

Types of Environmental Pollution

Air Pollution

  • Air Pollution is the contamination of the atmosphere with harmful substances that can adversely affect human health, ecosystems, and climate.
  • Air pollution is caused by releasing harmful gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere.
  • Significant sources of air pollution include industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and burning fossil fuels, which causes environmental pollution.
  • Air Pollution is linked to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and global phenomena like acid rain and climate change.

Read our detailed article on Air Pollution.

Water Pollution

  • Water Pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans with pollutants such as industrial effluents, sewage, agricultural runoff, and oil spills.
  • Water Pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged into water bodies, leading to water quality degradation.
  • Industrial effluents, agricultural run-off, and domestic sewage contribute to Water Pollution.
  • Contaminated water affects aquatic life, disrupts ecosystems, and poses serious health risks to humans.

Read our detailed article on Water Pollution.

Soil Pollution

  • Soil Pollution refers to soil contamination with harmful substances, including heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial waste.
  • Major sources of soil pollution include – the deposition of hazardous chemicals, heavy metals, and waste on land.
  • Key factors are agricultural practices involving excessive use of pesticides and fertilisers, industrial waste dumping, and improper disposal of solid waste, which also causes environmental pollution.
  • Soil pollution reduces soil fertility, contaminates crops, and affects food security.

Read our detailed article on Soil Pollution.

Noise Pollution

  • Noise Pollution refers to excessive noise that can adversely affect human health and wildlife.
  • Significant contributors to noise pollution include noise from industrial activities, traffic, construction, and urbanisation.
  • Chronic exposure to high noise levels can lead to hearing loss, stress, and other health issues, which in turn can lead to environmental pollution.

Read our detailed article on Noise Pollution.

Thermal Pollution

  • Thermal Pollution is defined as the sudden increase or decrease in the temperature of a natural body of water, such as an ocean, lake, river, or pond.
  • This sudden change in water temperature is mainly due to anthropogenic activities.
  • For example, a power plant takes water from a source, such as a river, as a coolant and then discharges the warm water back into the water body.
  • Thermal Pollution leads to several issues in the aquatic ecosystem, such as decreased Dissolved Oxygen (DO) levels, algae growth, and a surge in toxins.

Read our detailed article on Thermal Pollution.

Nuclear Pollution or Radiation Pollution

  • Nuclear Pollution or Radiation Pollution can be defined as the release of high-energy particles into the air, water or surface.
  • It is caused by radioactive materials contaminating the environment by decaying natural or anthropogenic activities.
  • Breaches at nuclear power plants, scientific laboratories, chemical spills, etc, are some of the prominent causes of Nuclear Pollution or Radiation Pollution.
  • Radiation modifies and destroys cells and genetic materials in living organisms, resulting in ill impacts on health.

Read our detailed article on Nuclear Pollution or Radiation Pollution.

Marine Pollution

  • Marine Pollution can be defined as the introduction of substances to the marine environment directly or indirectly by humans, resulting in adverse effects such as hazards to human health, obstruction of marine activities and lowering the quality of seawater.
  • Waste and sewage from different sources, such as industries, residences, etc, are directly discharged into the sea and are the primary sources of marine and environmental pollution.
  • It affects the flora and fauna of the marine environment.

Read our detailed article on Marine Pollution.

Plastic Pollution

  • Plastic pollution is the contamination of the environment with plastic waste, such as discarded plastic items and debris.
  • Plastic pollution is a major environmental problem because it takes hundreds of years for plastic to decompose.
  • Plastic wastes can accumulate in landfills, waterways, and oceans, causing harm to wildlife and ecosystems.
  • Plastic pollution severely impacts the health of humans, wildlife and the overall ecosystem.

Read our detailed article on Plastic Pollution.

Light Pollution

  • Light Pollution refers to excessive artificial light that can disrupt ecosystems and nocturnal activities.
  • Over-illumination in urban areas disrupts natural light cycles, affecting wildlife and human health.
  • It contributes to energy waste and interferes with astronomical observations.

Consequences of Environmental Pollution

The consequences of environmental pollution are as follows:

  • Pollution is a significant cause of diseases and premature deaths globally.
  • Different types of pollution have different impacts on human health.
  • Air pollution alone is responsible for millions of deaths annually, with children and the elderly being particularly vulnerable.
  • Pollution disrupts ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity, degradation of natural habitats, and alteration of ecological processes.
  • All these, in turn, lead to issues such as disruption of food chains and environmental pollution.
  • Pollution, particularly from greenhouse gas emissions, is a significant driver of climate change.
  • This, in turn, leads to issues such as global warming, more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and shifts in ecosystems.
  • Economic Costs
  • The expenses on environmental pollution control measures and increased healthcare costs also add to the economic costs of pollution.
  • Pollution can reduce overall quality of life by affecting people’s health, well-being, and enjoyment of their environment.
  • Environmental degradation and its associated consequences, such as droughts, water crises, etc, can cause social unrest and conflicts, forced displacement of communities, etc.

Suggested Measures for Addressing Environmental Pollution

To mitigate the effects of environmental pollution, a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach is necessary, including:

  • Policy and Regulation : Governments must implement strict environmental regulations to limit emissions, control waste, and promote sustainable practices.
  • Public Awareness and Education : It is crucial to tackle pollution by educating the public about the causes and consequences of pollution and encouraging environmentally responsible behaviour.
  • The principles of the circular economy, which emphasise recycling and reusing resources, should be widely adopted.
  • Technological Solutions : Innovations in clean energy, waste management, and pollution control technologies can significantly reduce human activities’ environmental footprint.
  • Through treaties, conventions, and collaborative initiatives, global cooperation is essential for addressing environmental pollution globally.

Environmental pollution poses a significant threat to the health of our planet and its inhabitants. As a challenge transcending national boundaries, it requires a collective effort from governments, industries, and individuals to implement sustainable solutions. By adopting a holistic approach and taking immediate action, we can protect our planet for future generations and ensure a sustainable future.

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How green is your life? Find out from BYJU’S Eco Scorecard : Environment Day at BYJU’S

essay on environment byju's

Imagine an ideal place where you would love to live – a lush green space, lesser vehicles on the road and clean air to breathe.    

Now, think about whether you’re doing your bit to achieve this ‘ideal space.’

The importance of conserving our environment has been a topic of discussion across forums. But the reality hasn’t changed for the better. For us to have a good life,  it becomes important to take responsibility and make small changes in our lifestyle.

We can begin by adopting the mantra of ‘Reduce, Recycle, Reuse ’ in our daily lives.

Our small actions can bring about big changes. So, have you chosen green living as your lifestyle?

essay on environment byju's

We hope you had fun taking the quiz. Here are the results based on your scores!

essay on environment byju's

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

June 14, 2019

I scored 14…. will start planting at least one tree from this year…!! Save each drop of water…conserve water and make our future safe. And the same thing goes for electricity….conserve now… use it again 🙂

Abhishek Yadav

June 6, 2019

Trees are the other name of life #gogreen

Reena Upadhyay

June 5, 2019

Hey if u want to breathe then create ur own Oxygen.. Please plant trees..

Green Warrior with 12! 🙂 #environmentday #ecoquiz #greenlife

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