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Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

• Updated on  
• Jan 3, 2024

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
• 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
• 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

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Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

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Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

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• National Flag Essay for Students in English

Essay on National Flag

'The symbol of the nation'

'The symbol of unity of population'

Here I am talking about the thing which is mighty for all Indians, for which every Indian is mad for serving, it is the only thing for which all Indians think about their religious and caste boundaries. So here the thing I am talking about the national flag of India i.e. TIRANGA (Means the combination of three colours). The history of Tiranga was very old. Mahatma Gandhi first spoke about the need for an Indian flag in 1921. He proposed a flag with the charkha or spinning wheel at the center and if we talk about its look it is not always like that as we have seen today. In the nearby time of 1947, it was of three colours in which saffron is at the top, white is at middle and green is at the bottom. 

In the middle of which there is a charkha that is known as Ashok Chakra. In it saffron represents sacrifice, white represents peace, green color represents progress and charkha represents the spirit of swadeshi. To represent Gandhi Ji’s fight for freedom but nowadays we are seeing it as in the same colours with the same message but with chakra, in place of charkha as the symbol of the wheel of duty with 24 spokes it is the only reason for what designers have put it in the flag. The designer who designed the modern flag is Pingali Venkayya. The flag has been designed on the bases of swaraj flag or the flag of Indian National Congress.

Importance of National Flag: 

It means a lot not only for the officials of the country but also for civilians. But now people are becoming careless day by day as we can easily see on the occasion of any national festival people buy them and move throughout the day with it but the scenario of next day is like that all those flags were lying on the grounds and none of us pick up them but I think it is not our fault it is the fault of being seniors who told us about good jobs, earning, careers but never told us about Saheed Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose and many other martyrs who sacrificed their lives to bring independence because if our seniors told us about all of them so then we come to know the value of this flag for raising of which our country had loosed many precious gems.

So now I think that from today we shall take the pledge to respect our national flag and follow all its conveyed messages for the betterment of our country and to raise our national flag at the top of the world and we all know that it is India’s heritage to see all the countries of the world as a family. So that all countries will see India not only as the world leader but also as the father of all countries. As the work of the father is to guide the family members and maintain harmony. India and its flag also get such opportunity and respect and we all know that it is the heritage of India to see the whole world as the family.

Existence Across the World: 

The national flag is a symbol of our country, it gives us the same patriotic feeling where we go and make our country proud. Currently in entertainment zones as well whether you watch any movie it is mandatory to stand for the national anthem to show respect for our country, in schools children sing the national anthem every day followed by their regular prayer, any government and private sector of the organization also hoist flags and pay tribute on those special occasions. 

No matter where we live it’s our integrity towards our nation to celebrate special days i.e. 15 August or 26th January across the world. This shows the love and integrity of India. Our Indian National flag has made a wide existence across the globe. People are making India proud by achieving a good name and fame in various sectors or industries. 

The national flag of any country is not only the symbol of that nation but also the symbol of the unity of its population. The Indian flag is the one emblem that we all look at, and dedicate our lives to serving, in some way or the other; the appearance of the flag makes all caste and religious boundaries disappear. 

The national flag of India is known as the ‘Tiranga’ - for the three colors represented in it, saffron, white, and green. 

It was Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1921 who first spoke of the need for an Indian flag; he always spoke of the need for the spinning wheel or ‘charkha’ on the flag, although the appearance of the flag has changed many times throughout the years. 

Around the year 1947, the flag was mostly finalized - the tricolor, with saffron at the top and green at the bottom, sandwiching the white in the middle with what is known as the Ashoka Chakra upon it. Each element of the flag represents something; the saffron represents sacrifice, white for peace, green for progress, and finally, the charkha represents the spirit of ‘swadeshi’. The main difference made since then is the removal of the charkha and replacing it with the chakra, the wheel of duty with 24 spokes.

The flag as we know it today has been designed by Pingali Venkayya, who based it upon that of the Indian National Congress, or the Swaraj flag.

For every patriot we find today, there was a freedom fighter who helped make it possible for these patriots to shine today. While it is important to focus on our futures, we must remain aware that such a future would not even be possible without the likes of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, and other martyrs who lived and died fighting for the flag and the freedom it represents, and all the opportunities it brings with it for all citizens of India, past, present, and future. 

As students, we must take a pledge to respect our national flag with great veneration, and follow all of its prescribed tenets with temerity. It is us as citizens who can bring India up to its true potential, and secure its place on the world stage. It is up to us to share our heritage, and we can only do it once we ourselves are aware of it

Existence Across the world

The national flag exists to give us a united sense of patriotism wherever we go, as it is the foremost symbol of our country; it is emblematic of what India as a country represents. 

India as a country has made respect for the flag impossible to avoid, and thereby imbibes in people young and old the importance of this one piece of cloth. It is mandatory to stand for the national anthem accompanied by the flag whenever one goes for any movie or concert; children in school sing the national anthem in praise and respect of the country and its flag; flags are hoisted in both public and private spaces, and tributes are often paid.

FAQs on National Flag Essay for Students in English

1. What Do 3 Colours on the Flag Represent? 

The Indian national flag has three colours i.e. saffron, white and green, these all colours signifies courage, sacrifice, peace and faith respectively. And Ashoka Chakra in the centre represents the wheel of the law.

2. Who designed the current Indian National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya was the one who designed the Indian national flag as we know it now, based upon the design of the Swaraj flag, of the Indian National Congress before the time of Independence; this was the design made by Mahatma Gandhi, whose wheel or charkha symbolized the previous Indian goal of becoming self-dependent.

3. What Does Tiranga Symbolize? 

The Tiranga, our National Flag was designed as a symbol of freedom, and the ultimate meaning of the Tiranga is to symbolize independence. The colors of our national flag with equal proportions of the deep saffron color on the top, the white color in the middle and the dark green color at the bottom, all have significant meanings. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation. The white stands for purity and truth and the green stands for faith and fertility.

4. What is the Indian flag composed of?

The Indian National flag, also known as the Tricolor or the Tiranga, is composed of the three colors of saffron, white, and green, each representing sacrifice, peace, and progress respectively. At the very center of the flag, in the white shade, lies what is known as the Ashoka Chakra, coloured blue - it is the wheel of duty. 

5. Where can we get sample essays?

Essay writing is important for all school students, especially for those in the junior classes. It is important to be able to practice some of the sample essays to do well in exams. The online portal, Vedantu.com offers important questions along with answers and samples of essays on various topics, and also on ‘The National Flag’,  along with other very helpful study material on essays, that have been formulated in a  well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. These study materials and solutions are all important and are very easily accessible from Vedantu.com and can be downloaded for free.

6. What is the Importance of the National Flag?

In modernized India, it is easy to get caught up in urbanity and forget the importance of the national flag; the truth is, it isn’t merely officials who ought to have great reverence for the flag, but all ordinary civilians as well. 

It is not that we aren’t taught about how important this flag is, but we often tend to forget the very symbol of our freedom while taking our freedom for granted. As citizens of India, our Indian national flag represents our past, our present, and even our future. 

Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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Essay on National Flag Of India For Students And Children

• Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On National Flag Of India
• 10 Lines On National Flag Of India
• Paragraph On National Flag Of India
• Short Essay On Indian National Flag

Long Essay On National Flag Of India

• What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in a world with smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay early to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s n ational f lag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids prepare for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the topic and English language skills. An essay on the n ational f lag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour , and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour , patriotism, and freedom for the country.  

Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On  National Flag O f India  

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

• Read and do extensive research on the topic.
• Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
• Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

10 Lines On National Flag O f India  

An essay for classes 1 and 2 need not be perfect, but it should contain short sentences that convey one idea at a time. Here are a few lines on national flag of India:  

• The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
• The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
• It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
• These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
• The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
• Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
• The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
• Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
• Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
• On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Paragraph On National Flag O f India  

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our national flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:  

The Indian national flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our national flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white section means peace and harmony among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our national flag.  

Short Essay On Indian National Flag  

Children should read a short essay on the Indian national flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian flag can make children curious about the flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National flag for children:  

The National Flag of India, known as the Tiranga, is a powerful symbol of the nation’s identity, sovereignty, and unity. Officially adopted on July 22, 1947, just weeks before India gained independence, the flag features three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green. Each colour holds significant meaning: saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolises peace and truth, and green signifies fertility and growth.  

At the centre of the white stripe lies the Ashoka Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, representing the eternal wheel of law and dharma. This emblem is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a historical symbol of India’s rich heritage. The flag is crafted from Khadi, a hand-spun fabric that embodies the spirit of self-reliance promoted by Mahatma Gandhi.  

The Tiranga is not merely a piece of cloth; it embodies the struggles and sacrifices made by countless individuals during India’s fight for freedom. It is hoisted on national holidays such as Independence Day and Republic Day, instilling a sense of pride and patriotism among citizens. The flag serves as a reminder of the values of unity, integrity, and respect for diversity that define the Indian nation.  

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?  

An essay on the National Flag teaches kids about the sacrifices several freedom fighters and armed forces made to keep the tricolour flying in full glory. So the next time you have to write an essay on the national flag of India, you will be well equipped to write a remarkable one!  

1. When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

Crafting an essay on the national flag of India in English allows students and children to explore the rich symbolism and historical significance of this emblem of national pride. Following a structured approach, they can effectively convey their understanding and appreciation of India’s flag in their writing

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Paragraph on National Flag of India 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students, and Children

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph on National Flag of India:  Every country owns a national flag that binds people of a nation together. A National flag symbolizes unity and differentiates nations, giving them an identity. It symbolizes freedom, honor, and pride in the country. The country struggled many years to design many flags before the ‘Tiranga’ Flag. Below mentioned are a few paragraphs on Water Pollution that will provide you information on the topic.

You can read more  Paragraph Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Paragraph on National Flag of India – 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, and 3 Kids

The National Flag of India is known as ‘Tiranga’ and was adopted in its current form in July 1947. Pingali Venkayya proposed and designed the present Indian Flag. The National Flag represents unity irrespective of the differences in our culture, religion, race, caste, language, class, etc.

The National Flag is a tri-color flag consisting of saffron, white, green, and a blue chakra, and tells a lot about our history and culture.

The color saffron symbolizes the sacrifice of our soldiers during the Indian Freedom Movement. The color green symbolizes the agricultural background of India. And the white color symbolizes the path of truth. The navy blue chakra is known as ‘Dharma Chakra’, represents the 24 hours of the day. The National Flag of India symbolizes sovereignty.

Paragraph on National Flag of India – 150 Words for Classes 4 and 5 Children

The Nation flag of India was adopted on July 22, 1947, by the constituent Assembly. It is the pride of the country and represents its sovereignty. Pingali Venkayya proposed and designed the National Flag of our country.

The National Flag is rectangular, and the length and breadth dimensions are in a 3:2 ratio. Our National Flag is known as the ‘Tiranga’ Flag and comprises three distinct colors- Saffron, White, and Green. At the center of the Flag, there is an Ashoka chakra known as the ‘Dharma Chakra, ‘ which consists of 24 equally divided spokes and is called the wheel of duty.

The Flag’s saffron color symbolizes the courage and sacrifice of all the brave souls during the Indian Freedom Movement. The white color symbolizes peace and truth, and the green color symbolizes the fertility and growth of the country.

The National Flag of India reminds each individual of the sacrifices made by all the freedom fighters. It symbolizes honor and unity, and every Indian citizen has to sustain its pride and glory by all means.

Paragraph on National Flag of India – 200 Words for Classes 6, 7, and 8 Students

The journey of the Indian National flag unfolds an intriguing story, as the present Nationa flag is the 6th design proposed by Pingali Venkayya. Sister Nivedita proposed the first design draft of the Flag in 1906, a devotee of Swami Vivekananda. The second design draft was made in the year 1907 by Madame Cama.

In the year 1917, the third draft of the National Flag came into existence and was proposed by Dr. Annie Besant. In 1921, Pingali Venkayya drafted the fourth design draft of the Flag. However, in 1921, the fifteen editions of the Flag was hoisted, which resembled similar proportions of the present National Flag. It consisted of a charkha instead of Ashok Chakra.

Finally, in 1947, Pingali Venkayya drafted the final design of the National Flag- the ‘Tiranga’ with the Ashok Chakra. The National Flag is made of a handspun fabric- khadi material popularized by Mahatma Gandhi. The National Flag of India represents the struggle and sacrifice of all the brave souls during the Indian Freedom Movement.

The Dharma Chakra comprises of equally spaces 24 spokes. The first twelve spokes of the chakra symbolize the twelve stages of suffering in life. The next twelve spokes symbolize no cause any effect in life. The chakra also represents dharma, and the National Flag is a great symbolism of the secular principles of our country.

Paragraph on National Flag of India – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, 11, and 12, And Competitive Exam Students

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru presented the National Flag of India to the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947. The Flag is rectangular material made of khadi and symbolizes victory, unity, and sovereignty. The length and breadth of the Flag is a ratio of 3:2 and comprises of three distinct colors.

The British introduced a flag referred to as the ‘Vande Mataram’ Flag in 1905, which the freedom fighters opposed. The final draft of the National Flag of India was drafted by a committee, which was headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad and included a few freedom fighters such as Sarojini Naidu, K.M. Munshi, and B.R. Ambedkar.

The distinct meanings of the ‘Tiranga’:

• The tricolor retained various perceptions proposed by various ideologists proposed, and some theorists have stated that the color saffron represents the sacrifice of our soldiers and martyrs. The color green represents fertility and agricultural advantage of our nation.
• The saffron is also said to represent religions like Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism. The color green represents Muslims in the country, and the color white represents Christianity and signifies harmony among the religions in the nation.
• The navy-blue Ashoka Charka symbolizes progress. The Dharma Chakra design has been acknowledged from the Sarnath Lion Capital. The 24 spokes are of equal width and symbolize dharma. The Ashoka charkha also symbolizes being self-reliant and boycotting British goods.

Facts on the National Flag of India

The National Flag of India comprises of certain rules and regulations such as:

• It is a must that the National Flag of India should always be made in Khadi fabric during the tome of its hoisting.
• According to a recent Law established in 2002, the National Flag can be hoisted in school, college including home & office premises on certain special events like Republic and Independence Day.
• The National flag cloth cannot be used for any other purpose, such as cloth-making, domestic work, etc.
• The National Flag should never touch the ground and is considered abusive. The Flag should be removed before sunset every day.

All Indian citizens must pledge to respect the Indian National flag and protect their dignity at all costs. The Flag is a great reminder of the times of struggle during the clutches of the British rule.

FAQ’s on National Flag of India

Question 1. Who presented the National Flag of India, and when?

Answer: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru presented the National Flag of India to the Constituent Assembly of India held on July 22, 1947.

Question 2. Who proposed and designed the final draft of the National Flag of India?

Answer: The present Nationa flag is the 6th design draft and was proposed by Pingali Venkayya.

Question 3. What does the National Flag of India represent and symbolize?

Answer: The National Flag of India symbolizes unity and differentiates nations, giving them an identity. It symbolizes freedom, honor, and pride in the country. It represents unity in India despite the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc.

Question 4. How many drafts of the National Flag of India was made?

Answer: The journey of the Indian National flag unfolds an intriguing story, as the present National Flag is the 6th design proposed by Pingali Venkayya.

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Essay on Our National Flag 500+ Words

The national flag of India, frequently referred to as the “Tiranga,” embodies more than just a piece of colored fabric; rather, it serves as a potent symbol of our nation’s unity, diversity, and rich history. In this essay, we will delve into the profound significance of our national flag and elucidate why it elicits immense pride in every Indian.

The Colors of Unity

Our national flag holds profound meaning through its three vibrant colors. Firstly, courage and sacrifice are represented by the topmost color, saffron. Secondly, purity and truth are signified by the color white in the middle. Lastly, the color green at the bottom symbolizes growth and auspiciousness. Consequently, these colors together convey the unity of our diverse nation.

The Ashoka Chakra

At the center of our flag lies the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, signifying the ‘Dharma Chakra,’ a symbol of righteousness and justice. Derived from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, an ancient emblem of India’s rich heritage, this timeless representation holds a special place.

The Historical Journey

History steeped the journey of our national flag. The Parsee Bagan Square protest in Calcutta hoisted the first version of the flag on August 7, 1906. However, the Indian National Congress session officially adopted the flag we know today as the flag of the Indian National Movement on January 26, 1930.

A Beacon of Freedom

Our national flag played a vital role in our struggle for independence. It symbolized our determination to break free from British colonial rule. The hoisting of the flag on August 15, 1947, marked the dawn of a new era, a free India.

The Flag Code

In order to honor our national flag and maintain its dignity, the Indian government has established the Flag Code of India. Consequently, this code lays down rules and guidelines for the display and use of the flag, thereby ensuring that it is treated with the utmost respect

Celebrations and Observations

The national flag plays a pivotal role in numerous national celebrations and events. People proudly unfurl the flag during Republic Day, Independence Day, and other significant occasions, evoking feelings of pride and patriotism. Furthermore, it serves as a poignant reminder of our heritage and the sacrifices made for our freedom.

The Pride of Every Indian

Every Indian takes immense pride in our national flag. It unites us all, transcending differences in language, culture, and religion. When we see the flag waving high, it fills our hearts with a sense of belonging and love for our country.

A Symbol of Respect

Respecting our national flag is not just a duty; it is an expression of our gratitude to the countless freedom fighters who gave their all for our nation. When we stand still and salute the flag during the national anthem, we pay homage to their sacrifices.

Conclusion of Essay on Our National Flag

In conclusion, our national flag of India symbolizes our identity, our history, and our unity as a nation, rather than being just a piece of cloth. The colors, the Ashoka Chakra, and the historical journey all tell a story of courage, sacrifice, and the pursuit of freedom, weaving together a narrative. As proud Indians, we must always honor and respect our national flag because it represents the hopes and dreams of millions and serves as a beacon of unity and pride for generations to come.

Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

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Essay on National Flag for Students

Essay on our national flag: on the occasion of the 78th indian independence day get here the long and short essays on the national flag of india. the essays are given in english for school students and children..

10 Lines on National Flag

Here are the 10 important lines on Indian national flag, tiranga:

• The Indian national flag is known as the Tiranga , which means "tricolor."
• The flag consists of three horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom.
• The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolizes truth and peace, and green signifies faith and prosperity.
• In the center of the white stripe is the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke navy blue wheel.
• The Ashoka Chakra represents righteousness, progress, and the eternal wheel of law.
• The flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India gained independence from British rule.
• It was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and an agriculturist from Andhra Pradesh.
• The Indian national flag must be hoisted with respect and should never touch the ground.
• The Flag Code of India governs the proper use, display, and hoisting of the national flag.
• The Indian national flag is a symbol of the country’s sovereignty, unity, and pride.

Essay on National Flag in 100 Words

Essay on national flag in 150 words.

The Indian flag, also known as the Tiranga, is a powerful emblem of our nation. Its three colours - saffron, white, and green - stand for courage, purity, and faith respectively. The Ashoka Chakra at the centre symbolizes the 'wheel of law' and represents peace and progress.

The Indian flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India gained independence. It has been a source of inspiration and unity for the people of India. The flag is flown on all national and important days, and it is a symbol of our country's sovereignty and integrity.

It is essential to respect the national flag. We should always treat it with dignity and honour. Singing the national anthem with pride and respect while the flag is hoisted is a mark of true patriotism. The Indian flag is not just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of our nation's spirit and aspirations.

Essay on National Flag in 200 Words

The Indian flag, often called the Tiranga, is a symbol of our country’s freedom and unity. It is a rectangular flag with three colours: saffron, white, and green. The top saffron colour stands for courage and sacrifice. The white middle band represents purity and peace. The green colour at the bottom shows faith and prosperity. In the centre of the white band, there is a blue wheel called the Ashok Chakra. It has 24 spokes and shows the ‘Dharma Chakra’ or ‘Wheel of Law’. 

A national flag is not just a mark of a country but is a symbol of pride and strength. Every country on this globe has a national flag that gives them recognition at the international level. India is the only country that keeps respect and honour for their tiranga. Indians take pride in wearing tricolour clothes and flaunt their national flag full of confidence and courage. Getting this freedom to host our national flag was not easy. Hundreds of freedom fighters fought for it, and many sacrificed their lives to make this day come true. 

We all know about the fight for Indian independence that was fought for hundreds of years and took many sacrifices. But nothing goes in vain; on August 15, 1947, India got its independence from British rule. This was the result of violent fights fought by Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Chandra Shekhar Azad, and many others. The non-violence and satyagraha also played a significant role in Indian independence. On this day, we must remember all those who fought for us and made this come true so that we all can breathe freely and have our fundamental rights. Be humble to each other and respect the efforts our elders have made. Happy Independence Day!

Famous Slogans From Indian Freedom Fighters

• "Inquilab Zindabad!"  By Shaheed Bhagat Singh
• "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do main Tumhe Ajadi Doonga!"  By Subhas Chandra Bose
• "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!"  By Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• "Do or Die!"  By Mahatma Gandhi
• "Jai Hind!"  By Subhas Chandra Bose
• "Vande Mataram!"  By Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
• "Dilli Chalo!"  By Subhas Chandra Bose
• "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna Ab Hamare Dil Mein Hai!"  By Ram Prasad Bismil
• "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azaadi Doonga!"  By Subhas Chandra Bose
• "Satyameva Jayate!"  By Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (from the Mundaka Upanishad)
• "Quit India!"  By Mahatma Gandhi
• "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan!"  By Lal Bahadur Shastri
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• What are the rules for displaying the Indian National Flag? + There are specific guidelines for displaying the Indian National Flag, such as not allowing it to touch the ground, not using it as a costume, and ensuring it is not damaged or disrespected. These rules are outlined in detail in the Flag Code of India.
• When was the Indian National Flag adopted? + The Indian National Flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India gained independence.
• Who designed the Indian National Flag? + Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter, designed the Indian National Flag.
• What do the colours of the Indian Flag represent? + The Indian flag consists of three colours: saffron, white, and green. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white signifies purity and peace, and green denotes faith and chivalry.
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Essay on National Flag of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on National Flag of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on National Flag of India

Introduction.

The National Flag of India is a symbol of pride, unity and integrity for all Indians. It is also known as the ‘Tiranga’ because it has three colors.

The Indian flag consists of three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green. The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, is in navy blue at the center.

Significance

Each color and the chakra have a unique meaning. Saffron stands for courage, white for peace, green for fertility and the chakra represents the law of dharma.

The flag is respected by all and is hoisted on national festivals like Independence Day and Republic Day.

250 Words Essay on National Flag of India

The National Flag of India, also known as the ‘Tiranga’, is a symbol of pride, unity, and integrity for every Indian. This tri-colored flag represents the rich history and cultural diversity of India, and carries a profound meaning and significance.

Symbology and Design

Designed by Pingali Venkayya, the Indian National Flag comprises three horizontal bands of equal width. The top band is saffron, symbolizing strength and courage. The middle band is white, representing peace and truth, with the Dharma Chakra (wheel of law) in navy blue at the center. The lower band is green, embodying fertility, growth, and auspiciousness of the land.

The Dharma Chakra

The Dharma Chakra, inspired by the Ashoka Chakra at Sarnath, manifests the eternal wheel of law. Its 24 spokes denote 24 hours of the day, reminding us of the relentless passage of time. It also signifies the path of righteousness and justice, which every Indian is expected to uphold.

Flag Protocol

The Indian National Flag is governed by a set of protocols to maintain its dignity. For instance, the flag must never touch the ground or be used for commercial purposes. These rules signify the respect and reverence accorded to the flag.

The National Flag of India is not merely a piece of cloth; it’s a symbol of our national pride, heritage, and shared values. As we salute the Tiranga, we pledge our allegiance to the unity, integrity, and diversity of our nation.

500 Words Essay on National Flag of India

Design and symbolism.

The Indian National Flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle, and India green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron color represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation. The white stands for purity and truth, while the green signifies faith, fertility, and prosperity. At the center of the white band is a navy-blue wheel, the ‘Ashoka Chakra’, with 24 equally spaced spokes. The Chakra represents the eternal wheel of law and signifies the continuous progress of the nation.

Historical Evolution

The current flag is the result of a series of modifications over time. The first flag, hoisted on August 7, 1906, had three horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and red. The second flag, hoisted in Paris in 1907, was similar but had the addition of a ‘Vande Mataram’ inscription. The third flag went up in 1917 during the Home Rule movement. It was the first time the flag had a spinning wheel in the center. The present form was adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India’s independence.

Protocols and Respect

Significance and influence.

The Indian National Flag serves as a source of immense pride for its citizens. It is hoisted on national holidays such as Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, and on these occasions, it fills the hearts of Indians with patriotic fervor. Moreover, it also inspires Indian athletes who represent the country at international events. Seeing the flag unfurl after a victory is a moment of immense pride and joy.

In conclusion, the National Flag of India is not just a symbol, but the embodiment of the nation’s soul. It stands as a testament to India’s unity in diversity, its rich cultural heritage, and its relentless pursuit of progress. The Tiranga’s fluttering in the wind is a sight that evokes deep respect and love for the nation among Indians, reminding them of their duty towards the country.

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When was the flag of India adopted?

What is the flag code of india.

• What are the oldest known civilizations of India?
• What are the major holidays and festivals of India?

flag of India

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What does the flag of India look like?

The flag of India is composed of three horizontal stripes. The top stripe is a deep saffron colour, the middle is white, and the bottom is green. In the centre of the white stripe is a 24-spoked blue chakra (wheel). The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 2 to 3.

What does the flag of India represent?

The saffron, white, and green stripes of the flag of India represent distinct values of the country. They are said to stand for, respectively, courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and faith and chivalry.

The current colours and arrangement of stripes in the flag of India, along with an image of a spinning wheel, date to August 1931, when the design was officially adopted at the annual meeting of the All-India Congress. On July 22, 1947, the Indian national flag was officially hoisted. After the partition of India in August 1947, the colours of newly independent India’s flag remained the same, but its original spinning wheel was replaced by a blue chakra —the Dharma Chakra.

Who designed the flag of India?

The design of the flag of India that was first presented in 1921 to Mahatma Gandhi , leader of the All-India Congress, was created by Pingali (or Pinglay) Venkayya. It consisted of the colours associated with the two principal religions, red for Hindus and green for Muslims .

Officially enacted by the government of India in 2002, the Flag Code of India is a set of laws and practices pertaining to the display and use of the flag of India. For example, one rule dictates the select governmental groups that are allowed to display the flag on cars, including the president and prime minister.

For decades the All-India Congress under the leadership of Mohandas K. Gandhi struggled to rally the millions of British-ruled peoples in the Indian subcontinent. Like similar movements in other countries, it early felt the need for a distinctive symbol that could represent its nationalist objectives. In 1921 a university lecturer named Pingali (or Pinglay) Venkayya presented a flag design to Gandhi that consisted of the colours associated with the two principal religions, red for the Hindus and green for the Muslims. To the centre of the horizontally divided flag, Lala Hans Raj Sondhi suggested the addition of the traditional spinning wheel, which was associated with Gandhi’s crusade to make Indians self-reliant by fabricating their own clothing from local fibres.

Gandhi modified the flag by adding a white stripe in the centre for the other religious communities in India, thus also providing a clearly visible background for the spinning wheel. In May 1923 at Nagpur , during peaceful protests against British rule , the flag was carried by thousands of people, hundreds of whom were arrested. The Congress flag came to be associated with nationhood for India, and it was officially recognized at the annual meeting of the party in August 1931. At the same time, the current arrangement of stripes and the use of deep saffron instead of red were approved.

To avoid the sectarian associations of the original proposal, new attributions were associated with the saffron, white, and green stripes. They were said to stand for, respectively, courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and faith and chivalry. During World War II Subhas Chandra Bose used this flag (without the spinning wheel) in territories his Japanese-aided army had captured.

After the war Britain agreed to consider freedom for India, although the country was divided and a Muslim-dominated Pakistan was given separate statehood. On July 22, 1947, the Indian national flag was officially hoisted. Its stripes remained the same saffron-white-green, but the spinning wheel was replaced by a blue chakra —the Dharma Chakra (“Wheel of the Law”). The Dharma Chakra, which was associated with the emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century bce , appeared on pillars erected throughout the Mauryan empire during the first serious attempt to unite all of India under a single government. The 1947 flag continues to be used by India, although special versions have been developed for ships registered in the country.

Paragraph on National Flag of India

The National flag of India, also called the Tiranga, comprises of three colours –saffron, white and green. There is an Ashoka Chakra at the centre with 24 spokes. Our National Flag is of great importance to us. It is a symbol of sovereign India.

Long and Short Paragraphs on National Flag of India in English

You will find below a number of short and long paragraphs on National Flag of India. We hope these National Flag of India paragraphs will help students in completing their school assignments. These will also help children to write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any of the paragraph on National Flag of India according to their particular requirement.

Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 1 (100 Words)

The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron, white and green colour. It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced. It is in navy blue colour. The flag is made of Khadi. The design of the flag was adopted in its current form on 22 July 1947 in a meeting held by the constituent assembly. It became the National flag of Independent India on 15 th August 1947.

The Indian National Flag is also referred to as Tiranga. Indians hold high regard for their flag. The honour of the flag must be protected at any cost.

Paragraph on Importance of National Flag 2 (150 words)

National flag of India is rectangular and horizontal in shape with the three colour bands of saffron, white and dark green spaced equally, with Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour in the centre. The saffron colour is the symbol of Hinduism which indicates courage and sacrifice, white colour indicates peace and truth and green colour indicates fertility and growth. The navy blue chakra in the centre is the colour for ocean and sky. It is due to the sacrifice and courage that we have achieved freedom and with truth and purity we can achieve growth and progress.

The National Flag of Independent India was first adopted on 22 July 1947 by constituent assembly. The flag is the pride of the country and represents its sovereignty. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters for the freedom of the country. It is the symbol of honour and unity. It is our duty to sustain its pride and glory by all means.

Paragraph on National Flag Colours and their Meaning 3 (200 words)

National flag of India is a tricolour flag of saffron, white and green colour in a horizontal rectangular shape, with a 24 spoke Ashok Chakra in navy blue colour at its centre. In India, “tricolour” refers to our national flag also popular as “Tiranga” in Hindi. The flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya and is made of khadi, hand spun fabric, made popular in India by Mahatma Gandhi.

The colours of our national flag have a deep philosophical meaning. In our National Flag the saffron colour on the top stands for sacrifice and renunciation and indicates courage and strength, the white colour in the middle indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra in the centre, and the green colour indicates growth, fertility and auspiciousness of the land of the country.

The Ashok Chakra is the Dharma Chakra with 24 strokes spaced equally. The initial twelve spokes of the Chakra symbolize the 12 stages of suffering and the next 12 spokes symbolize no cause no effect. The total 24 spokes in the chakra also represent dharma and the symbolism of the three colours of flag is based on the secular principles of our country. The saffron stands for Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism, white colour stands for Christianity and green represents Islam.

The Indian National Flag depicts the union of all religious philosophies and the uprightness and tolerance is depicted by Ashok Chakra in the centre. The National Flag represents the concept of secularism.

Paragraph on History of National Flag 4 (250 words)

The National Flag of India represents our long struggle for freedom. It depicts the status of our country as Independent Republic.

How the Indian National Flag Evolved?

The first flag of India came into existence between 1904 and 1906. It was made by Sister Nivedita. It comprised red colour that signified freedom struggle and yellow colour that signified victory. The phrase “Bonde Matoram” was written on it in Bengali. It also contained ‘Vajra’ the symbol of strength and ‘Indra’ that depicted purity. In 1906 a new flag was designed. A tricolour flag with three equal strips i.e. blue on the top, yellow in the middle and red at the bottom.

A new flag by Madam Bhikhaji Cama was unfurled by Madam Cama at Stuttgart, Germany on 22 August 1907. The flag comprised of three colours, green on the top, golden saffron in middle and then red.

In 1921 a new flag was designed. It was tricolour, with white on the top that symbolized community of minority, green in the middle symbolized Muslims and red at the bottom represented Hindus. In 1931, a new flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya with three colors. Saffron colour at the top, white in the middle and the bottom was green with charkha in the middle.

In 1947, when India got Independence, the flag of 1931 was adopted as the National Flag of India but the ‘charkha’ was replaced by ‘chakra’ in the centre. The present design of the flag was adopted at the meeting of constitutional assembly on 22 nd July 1947.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Fighters 5 (300 words)

Indian freedom fighters fought for the independence of our country. They loved their country and the countrymen and had a high regard for the Indian National Flag. The British had introduced a National Flag for British India after the revolt of 1857.

Indian National Flag and Freedom Fighters

Our freedom fighters did not like it as it was quite like the flag introduced by the British. They introduced a new flag referred to as the Vande Mataram flag in 1905. This flag represented our nation and was a part of the Swadeshi Movement. This was a tri colour flag however it was quite different from our present day national flag.

It had three bands – Green, Yellow and Red. The green on the top had eight white lotuses on it that represented eight provinces of the country. The yellow band in the middle had Vande Mataram written on it and the red band at the bottom had a sun and a crescent on it.

Gandhiji later suggested a flag representing both Hindus and Muslims and the charkha that he gave high importance to. The charkha on the flag was a symbol of being self reliant and boycotting the British goods. The flag was held high during various freedom movements. The freedom fighters of our country rallied around with this flag during various freedom movements and protests.

Later, around a month before the independence of our country few prominent freedom fighters made a committee and finalised the national flag of our country – our Tiranga. This committee included freedom fighters such as Sarojini Naidu, K.M. Minshi and B.R. Ambedkar and was headed by Rajendra Prasad.

The Indian freedom fighters along with the other citizens of India pledged to respect the Indian National flag and protect its dignity at all costs. The Indian National Flag reminds us of our freedom fighters and the sacrifices they made to free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Struggle 6 (350 words)

Our national flag is of utmost importance for us. We must respect and honour our national flag and keep it flying high. It is a symbol of our country’s sovereignty. Our national flag played an important role during the freedom struggle. It was a symbol of unity and strength for the citizens of our country.

National Flag in Colonised India

Different Indian states used different flags to represent their state before the British rule. It was the British who came up with the idea of a single flag for the country to represent the nation. However, the flag introduced by them was completely different from our respected Tiranga. It was much on the lines of the Canadian and Australian flags.

National Flag during Freedom Struggle

A new flag representing the Indian Independence Movement was introduced after the partition of Bengal in 1905. This was a symbol of unity among all the castes in the country. Many new flags were proposed and adopted during the next few years.

In April 1921, Mahatma Gandhi suggested a flag with a spinning wheel or charkha at the centre. Pingali Venkayya was given the task to design this flag. It had three colours – red, white and green and a charkha imprinted on it. The red colour symbolised Hindus and green signified Muslims. The flag was a symbol of unity among Hindus and Muslims in India. This became the flag of the Indian National Congress.

In June 1947, a committee was formed to select a flag for independent India and it was decided to make certain modifications in the Indian National Congress flag and adopt it as the National Flag of India. The tri-colour flag chosen for Independent India had three bands Saffron on top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. The charkha was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra. This is how the Indian National Flag came into existence.

The Indian National Flag was hoisted by Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru on 15 th August 1947 as India got independence. It flies high on all the government buildings in the country since then. Our National flag is hoisted at various places on our national festivals and it reminds us of the sacrifices of the people during the freedom struggle.

Paragraph on National Flag and Flag Hoisting in India 7 (400 words)

The Flag of The Republic of India is horizontal tri-colour flag of saffron, white and green colour. The saffron colour on the top signifies patriotism and sacrifice, the white colour in the middle stands for purity of thoughts and truth in words and actions and the green colour signifies life and prosperity. The Asoka Chakra in the centre with 24 spokes stands for progress. The Chakra also symbolizes Dharma.

Code for Hoisting the Indian National Flag

Given below are the rules mentioned in the flag code of India that should be followed while hoisting the flag:

• The National flag of India should be hoisted upright with the saffron strip on the top in horizontal display. It should never be hoisted upside down.
• When the flag is displayed indoors in public gatherings, it should be on the right side and on the observers left side as this is the position of authority, and it should be on the right hand side of the speaker. When displayed elsewhere it should be to the right side of the audience.
• When the national flag is carried in a parade with other flags, it should be on the right or in the front at the centre. National flag should never be dipped to a thing or a person. During the ceremony of flag hoisting or when the flag is passing in a parade, people present should stand in attention and face the flag. The flag salutation must be followed by the singing of national anthem.
• The flag should not be used as clothing or drapery.
• The National flag pole should be positioned at the highest point of the building.
• As a sign of mourning, flag should be flown at half-mast. It must be first raised to the top and then slowly brought down. The time period of such mourning and decision to do so lies with president of India.
• On the occasion of funerals of central paramilitary, military or state forces flag is to be draped over the coffin with saffron band towards the head. The flag should not be burnt or lowered into the grave.
• When the National flag is flown with other national flags on Indian Territory, the National flag should be at the starting point. The rightmost flag should be the National flag and is to be followed by other national flags in alphabetical order.

The Indian National Flag should be hoisted with utmost respect and the rules mentioned in the Flag code of India must be followed.

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Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its people, without foreign interference. Prideful display of the Flag demarcates Indian territories and acts as a warning to the invaders. The National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom.

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In the middle of the white stripe is an impression of the Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice; white symbolizes peace; green represents fertility and prosperity. The Flag code of India governs the tricolor display, and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offense.

Also Check: National Flag Adoption Day

Long and Short Essay on the National Flag of India in English

The National Flag of India is a symbol of honor and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our National Flag.

Here we have provided some simple, long, short essays on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so they can be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays, you will know the history of our National Flag and its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below-given essays and present them in your school or college speech debates or essay writing competitions.

Our National Flag Essay in 100 Words

India is our country, and our National Flag is very important to all of us. Our national Flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions. We should honour and respect our country and its national Flag. Every independent country must have a national flag. Our national Flag is the tricolor, also called Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national Flag is saffron, the middle one is white, and the lowermost color is green. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

Also Check: Paragraph on National Flag of India

National Flag of India Essay 150 Words

The National Flag is our unique identity as a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique Flag. Our national Flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national Flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official; however, Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national Flag on some occasions.

It is hosted in the government offices, schools, and other educational institutions on Republic Day , Independence Day, and other national events. Indian national Flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd , 1947. Our national Flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to making the Indian Flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of the national Flag is saffron, middle white, and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity, and green youth and energy.

Our National Flag Essay in 200 Words

The national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947, some days after the independence of India on the 15 th of August, 1947, from British rule. The Indian national Flag contains three colours and is thus also called the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, the middle white indicates truth, peace, and purity, and the lowermost green indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra with 24 equal spokes. Our national flag symbolizes freedom, pride, unity, and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates the real victory of honesty and justice.

Also Check: Slogans on the National Flag of India

Our national Flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace, and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on the 15 th of August and by the President of India on the 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort, followed by an address to the people of India. Our national Flag is made up of khadi clothes, hand-made clothe initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Our country strictly prohibits flying a national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 250 Words

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands of brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on the 15 th of August in 1947 from British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the constituent assembly meeting) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour, so-called Tiranga Zanda. Our national Flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our Flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national Flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes peace and courage.

Also Check: Speech on National Flag

Our national Flag comprises khadi clothes, a special hand-spun cloth initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Bureau of Indian Standards handles all the manufacturing processes and design specifications. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the Flag of other clothes instead of Khadi.

Our National Flag Essay in 300 Words

Our national Flag is also called the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white, and lowermost green. The middle white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present-time Indian national Flag was officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on the 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian Flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both govern the national Flag’s use and display. The Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices, conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian Flag. Mahatma Gandhi first proposed the Indian national Flag in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Pingali Venkayya first designed our national Flag. It is considered that the saffron and green strip were decided to honour both religions like, Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize respect for other religions.

Also Check: Slogans on Independence Day

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally, the present design of the nation was officially adopted. Earlier, the display of the national Flag was prohibited by the common public, and government officials only displayed it during any national event; however, later, it allowed the common public to display the national Flag on their premises. It symbolizes unity and honour to our motherland, so we should always respect our national Flag and never let its honour go down.

Essay on National Flag of India 400 Words

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd , 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. Pingali Venkayya designed it. It was designed in a horizontal shape with three saffron colors, white and green, in equivalent proportions: the upper saffron colour, white middle, and lower dark green colours. Our national Flag contains a 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre, a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national Flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheels, and clothing used in the Flag have special significance. The flag code of India decides the use and display of the national Flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, the national Flag was not allowed to display by the people; however, later, the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use the Flag at homes, offices, and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire the students to honour and respect the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the national Flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the Flag on any occasion, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to displaying the national Flag for communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display a flag made of other clothes. Otherwise, it is a punishment of imprisonment and a fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonor the national Flag or touch it on the ground, floor or trail in the water. It should not be used to cover any vehicle’s top, bottom, sides, or back, like a car, boat, train, or aircraft. On Flag other than the Indian should be displayed at a higher level.

Our National Flag Essay in 600 Words

The National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national Flag of India at national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization, and history. The Flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from British tyranny. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national Flag is referred to as Tiranga, consisting of three colours -Saffron, White, and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference, meaning our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list, and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity, which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded in our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the Flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a motion symbol and inspires me to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

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History of the Indian National Flag

Mahatma Gandhi came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in 1921, when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The Flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle, symbolizing Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the Flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the Flag was modified further, and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the country’s national Flag. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national Flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The Flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The Flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour, nor can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the Flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The Flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half-mast across the nation in case of the death of the President, Vice-president, and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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Essay on National Flag of India for Students [Easy Words]

January 6, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on National Flag of India: The most significant national symbol of our country is the National flag. It represents unity in diversity. It upholds the patriotism and freedom of our countrymen. India’s tricolour flag consists of saffron, white and green colours. Our national flag was historically designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921. The Ashoka wheel in navy blue colour in the middle of the flag with 24 spokes represents the supreme wheel of law.

Essay on National Flag of India 500 Words in English

Below we have provided National Flag Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

A national flag is of paramount significance for any country. It symbolises independence & nationality. Every country has its national flag. We also have our National flag which is known as “Tiranga”. It is called so for its three vibrant colours which signify deep meanings. It is the highest known symbol of dignity, honour, unity, respect for Indians irrespective of any caste, creed, class, language, culture & religion.

National Flag of India – Specifications

A horizontal rectangular tricolour cloth having a ratio of the width to its length is 2:3 is the specification of the tricolour. The rectangle is further divided into three equal colour bands of deep saffron, white & dark green. In the middle of the white colour band is the navy-blue coloured wheel, also known as Ashok Chakra with 24 evenly spaced spokes. All the colours & the Ashok Chakra has its unique significance.

• Saffron : It is present at the top of the tricolour, which is a symbol of devotion, courage, selflessness & power. Further, it implies that our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work.
• White:  It is in the middle of tricolour symbolising truth, peace, harmony, sacrifice & purity. It is the light, the path of truth to guide our conduct.
• Green:  Bottom strip is green; it is a symbol of the fertility of faith, energy, growth, dignity & greenery surrounding us. It displays our relation to the green nature around us, on which all other life depends.
• Ashok Chakra:  It is in the centre of the white band & is a navy blue colour. It is also known as dharma chakra. King Ashoka built it in the 3rd century. The wheel symbolises the vibrant life, the motion. The 24 spokes of the wheel represent 24 hours of a day. It symbolises life must go on; without movement, life becomes stagnant.

History of Indian National Flag

In the year 1921, the flag was first proposed to the Indian National Congress by father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi . Pingali Venkayya designed the flag. In the centre was a spinning wheel, symbolising goal of making Indians self-dependent by fabricating their clothing.  Later the design was modified to include a white stripe between saffron & green for other religious communities. The white colour also provided a background for the spinning wheel.

Subsequently, saffron, white and green were chosen for the three bands, representing different values which impact our lives. On 22nd July 1947, the General Assembly passed it on its session. Then after liberalisation, it became the national flag of India. It was made up of the swadeshi khadi material developed in India. Since then a few changes have been made in the flag. However, the initial design remains the same. The Bureau of Indian Standards sets the standard & design of the national flag.

Protocol for Displaying the National Flag of India

On our national days, i.e. Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, we show the feeling of patriotism displaying the national flag on every street, buildings, shops, etc. The Flag Code of India governs usage & display of the flag. Insult to national flag or anything which violates the provision of flag code is a legally punishable act. Following the stated protocols are mandatory for the usage of the same

• The national flag must never touch ground or water & must not be used for draping anything.
• The flag must be flown between sunrise & sunset, irrespective of any weather conditions.
• The flag must not be kept upside down or dipped into anything intentionally. It must not hold any objects to expect the flower petals.
• Whenever displaying two flags, ensure that these are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium. Their hoists must be towards each other. The flag must not be placed upside down, i.e. saffron colour must be at the top.
• Mounting of the flag should be at an angle to the wall, whenever it is displayed on a short flagpole. When displaying flags on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.
• The flag should not be used as table cloth, podiums & buildings.
• The flag must be displayed on the right whenever it is displayed indoors because right is the position of authority.
• Whenever the flag is displayed, it must be completely spread out.
• When the Indian flag is flown in India along with other national flags, the starting point must be an Indian flag.
• The flag is flown on the occasion of half-mast as a sign of mourning.
• It cannot be used for any business or personal purposes.

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National Flag Essay | Essay on National Flag for Students and Children in English

National Flag Essay: The tricolour is our national flag. It is flown on all major government buildings and on important historical places. India achieved its independence on August 15th, 1947, after which the flag has become a national symbol.

Students can find more English  Essay Writing  Topics, Ideas, Easy Tips to Write Essay Writing and many more.

Short Essay on National Flag 100 Words for Kids and Students in English

Below we have given a short essay on National Flag is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Like India, every nation has its own flag. It represents what that particular nation stands for. Our flag is a horizontal tricolour. At the top is the colour saffron, which stands for courage and strength. In the middle is white, which symbolises purity and peace. The third colour in our flag is green, which stands for plenty and prosperity. Each colour band is equal in proportion.

In the centre of the white band is a wheel or the chakra. It is navy blue in colour and has 24 spokes. It has been adopted from the Lion Pillar of King Ashoka.

It is our duty to see that no disrespect is brought to our national flag. It is unfurled on important occasions like Independence Day and Republic Day. It is flown at half-mast to signify an occasion of national mourning. For instance, when some prominent person passes away.

We all love and respect our national flag.

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Our National Flag Essay

Every country has its own national flag. It provides a distinct identity to a nation. It is a symbol of freedom and national pride. India is an independent country. She has a national flag which we are very proud of.

Many died fighting, but kept the flag high and flying. It inspired them to make great sacrifices and struggle hard for freedom. It united the people of all castes and communities in a strong national bond.

Our national flag has three horizontal bands or stripes of equal length and breadth. There are three different colors It is rectangular in shape. The three colors stand for peace, purity, and power.

It is very beautiful to look at. All the colours tell us that we should live in peace and love everybody Our national flag is the symbol of our glory. We should respect our flag We should ever keep it fly high.

We must always treat our national flag with respect and dignity. On our national festivals like August 15. January 26, etc. it is hoisted on all the important buildings and offices.

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Essay On Our National Flag India

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Every nation has its own flag. It is a symbol of pride and tribute to that nation. Our tri-colored national flag was hoisted for the first time on 15th August 1947 after we got independence. Our first Prime Minister Late Shri Jawaharlal Nehru unfurled the flag on the ramparts of the Red Fort.

Our tricolor consists of saffron, white and green color. In the center lies Ashok Chakra. It is dark blue in color and contains 24 spokes. This Chakra was originally depicted by Emperor Ashoka and the Indian Government has safeguarded this ancient emblem.

The three colors of the tricolor symbolize different qualities. The saffron color stands for enthusiasm and bravery. This color reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice of the martyrs who have died serving this nation. The white color represents morality, truth, and our rich cultural heritage. The green color indicates prosperity and richness. Our country has prospered in areas like agriculture, business and trading. The green color signifies this prosperity.

The Ashok Chakra lying exactly in the middle of the flag represents our secular nature. Its 24 spokes symbolize several religions that flourish in our country and our cultural heritage. All citizens of this country are free to follow the religion of their choice. There exist hundreds of different communities in our country, in spite of which we live in total harmony.

As a mark of respect, the flag is hoisted on Independence Day and Republic Day . On the 26th of January, the flag is also hoisted on the India Gate. The three wings of the armed forces – the army, navy, and air force salute the flag. 21 gun salutes are also given.

Various cultural events and programs related to national integration are organized. The flag also reminds us of the martyrs and unknown soldiers who have sacrificed their lives while protecting us and this country. We should safeguard our tricolor under all adversities.

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WHAT THE AMERICAN FLAG MEANS TO ME

On June 14, 1885, Bernard J. Cigrand, a 19-year-old teacher at Stony Hill School placed a 10-inch, 38 star flag on his desk.  He asked his students to write an essay in reflection of what this flag meant to them.  The National Flag Day Foundation aims to keep this patriotic tradition alive.

Be Inspired!! 2024 Winning Essays

"what does the american flag mean to me", grades 4-5:    1st - neel sood            2nd - lila smith, grades 6-7: 1st - ryan spang   2nd - jayce karmasin, grades 8-12:     1st - morgan belger       2nd - kristina raevsky.

2023 Essay Contest Winners

Grades 4 and 5

First Place Winner: Oliver Grogan, Oconomowoc, WI

Second Place Winner: Kirra Robbins, Reno, NV

Grades 6 and 7

First Place Winner: Benjamin Wu, University Place, WA

Second Place Winner: Benjamin Hallett, Grafton, WI

Grades 8-12

First Place Winner: Vania Munjar, Atlanta, GA

Second Place Winner: Zakary Miller, Fredonia, WI

2023 Winning Essays

First place - grades 4 & 5 oliver grogan, oconomowoc, wi.

The American flag is a very patriotic symbol.  To me, it is more than that though.  It represents the blood, sweat, and tears of all the men and women who willingly laid down their lives for our nation and our freedom.  To me, the flag represents freedom, justice, and hope.  I am proud to say that I am an American and that our nation truly represents freedom and equality.  I know that here I can go to sleep knowing that I am safe.  I think it's incredible that we started off with a flag and country with only thirteen colonies and thirteen stars.  And now we have grown to be a country with fifty states and fifty stars.  It's truly amazing to look back and see all of the progress we have made! That is what the American flag means to me! I am extremely proud to be an American!

Second Place - Grades 4 & 5 Kirra Robbins, Reno, NV

What does the U.S. flag mean to me? To me, our flag is more than just an ordinary flag, our flag is much more.  From the red and white stripes, to the stars, to the flag's thirteen folds, it shows we are free.  It is a symbol of independence, liberty, and freedom.  It is a symbol of the soldiers that sacrificed their life to protect this country and our flag.  The flag reminds us of all the blood, sweat, and tears shed to make this country the free country it is today.  I hope whenever someone sees the U.S. flag they are reminded of all this.  This is what the United States of America flag means to me. 

First Place - Grades 6 & 7 Benjamin Wu, University Place, WA

Every time my family drives on highway I-5, our eyes are drawn to an enormous flag, dancing in the wind, proudly on display from a local business.  On holidays, my neighborhood is adorned with many smaller flags, forming a sea of stars and stripes.  The American flag is truly the People's flag, symbolizing the people's value of liberty, valor, and hope.

When Betsy Ross was asked to design the first US flag in 1777, it showed that a free country was formed.  With time passing by, it has become a beacon of freedom and liberties for people around the world.  They come under this flag because our land is free, just, and full of opportunities.  The flag also stands for valor.  Valor of soldiers, fighting in bloody wars for our country, to protect its honor and to protect us from harm.  The flag also symbolizes hope.  Hope is ingrained into the creation of our flag.  When the flag was born, war was raging, and only the hope that led to our perseverance saved our country.  So in dark times, we can look towards the flag, and feel the hope it represents.

Because of all the great values the flag stands for, we fondly make it a part of our daily lives; as students, every school day morning, we salute to the flag with the pledge of allegiance: "...One nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." It is why I'm so proud to be an American.

Second Place - Grades 6 & 7 Benjamin Hallett, Grafton, WI

The American flag is a symbol of freedom.  It has flown through many battles in our country's history.  When I see our majestic flag billowing in the wind, I remember the soldiers who have given everything to protect us, our country, and our precious freedom.  As the flag ripples and casts its shadow over us, it shows that we are always safe behind our brave men and women in all branches of the military.  The flag is a symbol of our powerful country and that under God, our country will thrive.  Our flag encourages us to keep going, whether it's flying over a farm or a battlefield, we keep persevering for our beloved country.  The bold colors of crisp red, deep blue, and pure white shows the boldness of our country. It reminds me of the bravery of my family, my father, grandfathers, and great grandfathers who have served for our great country.  I will never forget the day when we were at Mount Rushmore in South Dakota and they invited the veterans up. My dad went up and they selected him to fold the flag that night.  I was so proud.  We have made it our tradition to get a new flag and put it up every Memorial Day. Our flag symbolizes the bravery and selflessness many have shown for our country.  The tough decisions and split second choices have all led to what our country is today. The flag is a reminder of how much I love my country.

First Place - Grades 8-12 Vania Munjar, Atlanta, GA

The American flag is one of the most recognizable symbols in the world.  Its colors and design are instantly recognizable, and it has become a symbol of freedom and opportunity.  The flag is more than just a piece of cloth; it represents the values and ideals of a nation.  To me, the American flag represents the freedom and opportunity that this country offers.

As an immigrant, India is a country which has limited opportunity and freedom.  The American flag represents the promise of a better life.  It is a symbol of motivation for me to work hard, achieve success, and make a positive impact on the world.  The flag also represents the unity and diversity of the American people, reminding immigrants that they are a part of a larger community that values their contributions and welcomes them with open arms.  I know that America has always been a melting pot of cultures, and the flag represents the diversity of the people who call America home.  It symbolizes the unity of people from all walks of life, who come together to form a nation that is greater than the sum of its parts.

For many, the American flag is a symbol of freedom.  The red stripes on the flag represent the bloodshed of those who have fought for our freedom, while the white stripes symbolize the purity and innocence of the nation.  The blue field with the stars represents the unity of the 50 states and the hope for a brighter future.  The flag is a reminder that freedom is not free, and that it requires sacrifice and hard work.

The American Dream is a concept that is familiar to people all over the world, and the American flag represents the hope and opportunity that this dream provides.  For me and my family the American flag is a symbol of the chance to achieve success, to live a better life, and to make a difference in the world.  Furthermore, the American flag is a reminder that anything is possible in America.  This country has given me the opportunity to be a part of a community that values education, innovation, and hard work.  It has given me the chance to pursue my dreams and to make a positive impact on the world.

In conclusion, the American flag is much more than just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of the values and ideals that this country represents. It is a reminder of the sacrifices that have been made to protect our freedom and of the opportunities that America provides to those who are willing to work hard and pursue their dreams.  The flag is a symbol of unity, diversity, and hope, and it serves as a reminder that we are all in this together.

Second Place - Grades 8-12 Zakary Miller, Fredonia, WI

What does the American flag mean to me? Ever since my dad fought the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan I've always asked my country to look after him.  I've always asked that our flag would stand high with pride over his head.  Every time to go to a flag burning we show pride and honor for discharging the flags of our fathers.  We try to pull out any of them that aren't ripped, faded, or in any sad condition.  The flag should be taken care of like it's the most precious thing in your life.  We save the flags with 40 stars to restore the originality of our country during the Second World War.

I never thought I would see one of us come from another country in a box with our flag over him.  But that's just how life works.  Our flag means many things like tour loyalty, pride in the country, and even showing respect to those who died for this country, our flag, and our people.  To this day I have shown hope in our flag.  I still fly an American flag either in my room, outside, or in my dad's personal Military garage.  I will never stop giving hope in our country, I will never stop giving hope until our flag is overthrown by another which I believe will never happen.

I'm writing this essay for the countless lives lost over the years, overseas, or even on our soil.  I'm writing this because it's the best way to show how much you mean about our flag.  Writing about what you love most is one of the best ways to show kindness, love, and loyalty to a friend or our flag. What I love most about the proudly earned American flag are the colors that make it pop out from any other country of the 50 stars showing how much land we've managed to salvage just to give our people home and freedom.

Until the time comes our flag will always be standing strong and tall with the might of a thousand suns or the hope in our people to make America better and to soon add more to our precious flag.  But what does the American flag mean to me... it means I know I can go outside and have a smile on my face, it means I can have a well-earned reward for something I do, it means I can look in the sky, and see that our flag is still there flying with all its glory.

2022 WHAT THE FLAG MEANS TO ME ESSAY CONTEST WINNERS

Olivia Schmitz – Fredonia, Wisconsin – 4th Grade – 1st Place

This is what the flag means to me. The flag means war, hard work, perseverance, and how people gave their lives for the flag, which represents how much they love the United States of America. The flag means peace, love, and joy. America will always stand united and always fight for what is right in the world, never what is wrong. The flag means to love the place you live and to honor the ones who fought for it. It means everybody everywhere will always be welcomed and get the same treatment as everybody else; it will not matter if your skin is black or if it’s white. What matters most is how you are on the inside and flag will show you that. The flag will guide you through hard times. That’s what the flag means to me.

Desiree Jaicynth Wilson Lao – Reno, Nevada – 5th Grade – 2nd Place

The American Flag was made possible by many wonderful people that have lived before us. The flag was made to bring freedom, liberty, and justice to our country. People may just take a first glance at the flag and not think deeply about what millions of soldiers had suffered through just to fight for the future’s freedom and their family’s freedom. When I take a look, I can feel the pride and freedom run through my veins. “United we Stand, divided we fall,” Lincoln once said. That’s how I feel when I see the flag. It makes me feel proud of my country. If our flag wasn’t here, I may not be standing here this very second. All in all, I am proud and free because of our Flag.

Madi Eckhart – Neenah, Wisconsin – 8th Grade – 1st Place

To me, as to many others, the American flag symbolizes our country’s perseverance and overcomings; the war we fought, the freedom we gained, and the impediments yet to arise. Our flag displays the rightful freedom of our country. It is a sign of refuge for those seeking it. It is a sign of respect for all those who fought for our country and died a hero in doing so. It is a sign of power in our strong leadership, non despotic; the bond that the states share as they work together to run this country. It is a sign of home for many. The American flag is symbolic of our country, of our strifes and overcomings, of our leadership, of our heroes, and of our past. The American flag brings the country together, unites fifty states as one, guides our nation through thick and thin, and carries our country through it all. The flag will forever be the trademark of our country. The first American flag was created by Betsy Ross in 1777. It started off with thirteen stripes and a circle of thirteen patriotic stars in the top left corner. This symbolized the thirteen colonies that made up our country, and the flag has since developed with the country. Today, the flag proudly waves fifty stars, one for every state that constructs the United States. However, these people, this land, was not always a country. It was first under the rule of Great Britain, a powerful country wishing nothing from the 13 colonies but their tax money. War broke out among the colonists and Great Britain in 1775, which led to the making of a new country: The United States of America. The rise of one country left the defeat of another in its wake. Our flag carries the story of a journey to independence in its stripes and flags as it elegantly waves over our victory to this day. Our flag waves proudly today in remembrance of all those who fought for our country. There have been countless wars our country has fought in with much trauma endured, either to defend our own country or protect another. Many have served in the war, and many died in doing so. The American flag waves today to venerate the losses that we carry with us as a country, to honor and lament those who died proudly serving our country, and display their bravery throughout the nation. The American flag means a lot of things to me. It showcases the trials and triumphs our country has walked through together. It stands for a land many are proud to call home. The flag waves to display the bravery of men and women who fought to defend and guard our country. The American flag also tells a story. One of how the United States of American came to be. Of the difficult war we fought for independence, fighting sagaciously, earning our right of freedom. This is what the American flag means to me.

Taylor Browning – Hammond, Wisconsin – 8th Grade – 2nd Place

I s the American Flag just some piece of fabric with red and white stripes, an undersized blue box, and white stars? In contrast, is the flag something that represents freedom and justice in our country? Everyone has a different opinion on what the American flag truly represents for them, but most can agree with the statement that the flag shows the true meaning of being American. Being American does not just mean that you were born in the country and have all the rights that you are given in the Bill of Rights and Constitution. The true representation of being American is the American Flag and how it shows the history all Americans went through. The hard-fought battles of all United States soldiers and the eloquent speeches given by founding fathers, abolitionists, and activists. The American flag not only shows the great times in history that pathed our way, but the pain we had to feel. The exceptional gut-wrenching pain we had to feel after the 9/11 attacks and the attack on Pearl Harbor. Each attack left every American looking for an emblem to bring us back hope. The American flag is the symbol that brought hope during times of pain and times of change in history. The American Flag shows us not only how to be a true Americans, but how America was built. One quote said by Harry S. Truman states, “America was not built on fear. American was built on courage, on imagination, and an unbeatable determination to do the job at hand.” By this quote, the American flag shows us how to have the courage to fight for our freedom and have the determination to get the job done and done well. The flag shows us to imagine the great times that are coming in America and how we can keep America safe for everyone. Courage, Imagination, and unbeatable determination are truly some of the best ways to be a great American. This piece of fabric for some is something that just hangs to show our country as a whole, but to me, it is the true American symbol of life. It shows me how to be a civilized American and how I should help make out country a better place. The American flag is not a political party emblem. It is also not something that should be burned at the hand of somebody who claims they love America. Being a true American is using your courage to fight, your imagination to hope, and unstoppable determination to get the job done to represent the flag. Being a true American is looking at the history the flag shows us and understanding that we have been given this freedom and we cannot take it for granted, because some countries are struggling right now. So I leave you with the thought that, is the American flag just some red and white stripes, an undersized blue box, and white stars that show us justice and freedom?

Nolan Wood – Fredonia, Wisconsin – 7th Grade – 1st Place

The flag is a symbol of freedom. When I stand up for the Pledge of Allegiance every morning and put my hand over my heart. I am thanking all of the brave people who got drafted into the war, unknowing of what would happen overseas. They fought for our people, they fought for our rights, our land, and most of all, our Freedom. Our Freedom is like no one elses. Our Freedom is like nothing any one else will ever have or know. Our Freedom is because of that flag. Because it is still waving through the air. Because of the brave soldiers who fought for this. They saved our flag, they saved our Freedom. That flag with the 50 stars and 13 stripes doesn’t just represent the land of the free, but it represents everything that has ever happened here. It represents the good. It also represents the bad. It represents the brave colonists who came here not knowing what terrors this country might bring. Those brave colonists didn’t care, they built their land, they fought against the people who tried to take all away from them. They had one thought in mind when they fought against the ruthless British army. They were thinking of Freedom. They were thinking of a country that is free. They didn’t know how it would turn out, but they had one sight and they saw it through. In conclusion, the flag means what we have been through, the freedom, and the tremendous loss.

Jersey Borsheim – West Bend, Wisconsin – 6th Grade – 2nd Place

Did you know that there have been 27 different variations of the American flag? The red in the flag represents valor, the white represents innocence, and the blue represents perseverance. Flag Day is a day that honors the American Flag. Here is what that flag means to me. The American Flag means a lot to me. First, it represents freedom. The flag represent the war that American soldiers sacrificed and risked their lives to win, just to give us freedom. Second, when I look at the American Flag, it shows how hard people fought to be who they want, and what they want. In the Pledge of Allegiance, it does say, “With liberty and justice for all.” Another thing I see when I look at the flag is honor. When I look at the flag, I see brave people who made this country what it is. Lastly, I see people living happily together. The Pledge of Allegiance does mention that our amazing country is indivisible. Historical figures fought to make our country that way. The people who fought in the military have served and risked their lives to bring us this world, and meant for everyone to live happily. All in all, the American flag means very much to me. The American Flag that Betsy Ross made on July 14, 1777, is not just a piece of cloth, it is something that represents freedom, honor, and indivisibility. That is what the American Flag means to me.

2021 WINNERS

1st Place: High School

Hannah Lango

I have noticed that lately some people don’t respect the American flag; they say the pledge of allegiance or sing the national anthem without standing and putting their hand over their heart. This bothers me because our flag deserves reverence and respect.  It is a tangible symbol of how our nation was founded, what it is today, and what it will be tomorrow.

To me, the history of America is written on those white stars and crimson stripes.  When I see our flag, I can almost see our founding fathers in a heated discussion over the unjust taxes England is levying on them.  I see Patrick Henry slam his clenched first down on a table as he makes a passionate and eloquent plea for liberty. I see Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Samuel Prescott leaping onto their horses and riding like wildfire to warn their fellow Americans of the approaching British navy. I see Thomas Jefferson presenting the Declaration of Independence to the Continental Congress and John Hancock leaning over the document, quill in hand, as he boldly signs it in his flamboyant penmanship. I see the hush that falls over the colonies as they realize they just picked a fight with the strongest nation on earth. I see the battles that ensued, fought by brave patriots and led by the great General Washington.  And I see the final battle at Yorktown, where Washington trapped the British against the Chesapeake Bay and decisively ended the war, securing independence for the fledgling United States of America.  

It was almost unbelievable. There was no way on earth our untrained militia could have beaten mighty England, but we did.  And the courage, spirit, and sense of justice that drove those early patriots to fight for a better tomorrow is woven into the very fabric of our American flag-red for bravery. White for purity. Blue for justice. 

The flag is the history of America.

Our flag also represents America as it is today-the greatest nation ever in the history of mankind. The country where freedom rings. The country known for upholding justice, defending the oppressed, and fighting tyranny. The land that is respected by the world because of her prosperity and strength. The place where everyone, no matter what your religion or color, has equal opportunity to live the American dream.

The country I am proud to call “home.”

The future of the United States is also symbolized by the flag. You see, the story of America is still being written today-by us. It’s up to us to carry the torch of excellence passed down from the Americans before us. 

During the War of 1812, Francis Scott Key penned the famous words, “O say, does that star spangled banner yet wave o’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?” Despite having been written several hundred years ago, that same question is still relevant today. Obviously, the flag is indeed waving over our nation, but is it flying over a free and brave nation? Twenty years from now, will our flag still symbolize the greatest nation on earth? We must do all we can to ensure that it does. Each and every American has the responsibility to maintain our country’s reputation so that our flag will remain the emblem of power and greatness that it has been every since 1776.

So, in short, our flag represents the past, present, and future of the United States of America. I respect it and love it because it is the symbol of the country I respect and love. It is an honor to live under the American flag, and I hope that someday, at least in part, I can repay my wonderful country for the freedoms and opportunities I have because of it.

2nd place: High School

Jada Straight-Rochwite

What does the American flag mean to me? What does the American flag mean to everyone in the United States? The American Flag has represented freedom, courage, valor, perseverance, justice, innocence, purity and bravery since 1777, but to many of us, it represents much more. 

The American Flag represents my Grandpa who fought in Vietnam; in the Navy, my cousins who enlisted in the Army, and my uncles and aunts who are army veterans.  It represents the time that they spent away from home, the injuries that they sustained, and the children who never got to see their parents again. It represents the letters that I sent to my brother as he was overseas in the Army and the time I spent away from him.  It represents the tears that I shed as he came walking up the stairs of my house to embrace me in a tight hug that lasted for minutes, the day he came back home.

The American Flag also represents law enforcement, first responders, fire serves, ems, and all of the other professions that keep us safe.  The similarity between all of the professions I listed are that they all represent, courage, valor, perseverance, justice, innocence, purity and bravery; the same as the American flag represents.

To me the American flag is a symbol of Pride. When the first steps on the moon were taken, there was an American flag placed next to the footprints, representing the pride that we have for our Country. Olympians will wrap the flag around them as they receive the Gold medal because they have pride for the country they are competing for. All emergency response stations have an American flag flying high outside their station because they are proud to be serving their community in the great United States.

When a hero falls, such as a police officer or a firefighter, the American flag is flown at half-staff to honor the fallen heroes that lost their lives serving our communities in our great Country. As a daughter of a firefighter and as a firefighter myself, I pray that the need of the American flag flown at half-staff isn’t ever needed again, but then again, I don’t think there is a greater honor than to have the American Flag be flown in honor of us if tragedy were to strike. 

The American flag reminds me of the history that I wasn’t there for,  but have learned about throughout the years. It reminds me of the 22 Veterans every day that commit suicide because of what they have been through before, during and after they served our great Country. I’m reminded of the hardships that people have gone through in our Country. It reminds me of the kindness we should have for each other, as we may have differences, but we are all still Americans.

In conclusion, the American flag means a lot more to me than the red, white, and blue and the 50 stars. When I look at the American flag, I feel bravery, courage, happiness that I have that freedom because of our amazing heroes, pain because of the heroes we lost, and most of all; pride.

Through wars and in times of peace, the sight of the American flag has given assurances that democracy lives. No other symbol captures the power and glory of our nation like the American flag. 

1st Place: Grades 6-8

Chase White

When you look at the American flag, what do you think of? Maybe you think of the people who fought for it, or the people in the country today.  The American flag can make you feel many different ways, and that’s something I love about it. Some people don’t think about what it means, but there are many things that it represents. 

First, the American flag means that people had to sacrifice their lives to save other people.  The people who died deserve to be honored, and they are honored every day by Americans.  Next, it means that the people who live in the United States are all united as one nation that together can do anything.  Americans pledge their allegiance which means they are going to respect the flag and the other people that live under it.  Lastly, the people who survived those wars must think about the people who were serving with them all the time.  I believe that when those veterans look at the flag they know that veterans who died were honored to serve with them.  The American flag is the thing that unites us, shows our respect for veterans, and shows our allegiance to the United States, which is why it is very important. 

The thoughts that you have when you look at the American flag are not right or wrong; it is just how you interpret it.  The American flag can represent different things for different people, and that’s what makes it special. 

2nd Place: Grades 6-8

Leanna Weinhold

The American flag is a symbol of accomplishment, bravery, freedom, and equality. Our flag means this and more, not being a mere piece of cloth.  These thirteen stripes portray the first colonies; the stars represent our nation’s fifty states.  The vibrant colors of these pieces have even more meaning. Red symbolizes strength and valor. White symbolizes purity, innocence, peace, and beauty. Blue symbolizes perseverance, justice, prosperity, and freedom.  This flag symbolizes our country.

Imagine it’s July 20, 1969 and you are sitting in your living room watching Neil Armstrong taking his first step on the moon. You are witnessing with your own eyes the first man to ever walk on the moon.  This moment will never be forgotten, filled with awe and wonder.  The American flag was flown into space and placed on the moon’s surface.  Our flag made it to the moon, and we accomplished the unimaginable. 

The American flag inspired our valiant soldiers to fight for our freedom, liberty, and democracy. We Americans have a duty to honor the lives sacrificed. We should appreciate and show gratitude to the people that dedicated themselves to our country.

I am blessed to be born an American and feel so much pride for my nation. I am truly privileged to have so many opportunities in his country that God has blessed.

“When we honor our flag we honor what we stand for as a nation: freedom, equality, justice, and hope.” Ronald Reagan said it well.  Let us show the honor due. 

1st Place: Grades 4-5

Will Benedict

The American Flag is more than just cloth, it’s freedom, opportunity, and freedom of the press.  I’m thankful for all the soldiers that died.  They will be remembered forever and loved because God has a special place for them. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines gave their lives for America’s freedom.

We all have equal opportunity whether we are white, black, rich, or poor. People from all over the world want to come to America to experience the freedom and love it provides.  In other places, people don’t experience the same freedom we do.  When I see the flag, it represented being able to follow my own chosen path.

It’s an honor and a privilege to be a citizen of this country. Living in America isn’t like living in any other country. Every day, good people give their best to make our country better.  My pride in our country makes me want to continue that legacy. I love our flag and always will. It is a physical reminder of what opportunity we have, our religious freedom, and a representation of the battles my family won defending her.

2nd Place: Grades 4-5

Adrian Qerimi

What the American flag means to me is… that our country fought for us many times.  The army gave us freedom, protection, and a great place to live.  When I see the flag it reminds me of doing the Pledge of Allegiance at school.  It also reminds me of when we unite just like the United States.  During the Fourth of July my family and I go to the neighbors and watch the fireworks. When I watch the fireworks I think of bursting bombs just like the ones in war.  My great-grandpa was in the Korean War and he told many stories about it.  The American flag relates to that because he helped the army build huge bridges! I have many ideas about the flag. Hopefully, you have amazing reasons about the flag too. In my opinion the American flag is special in it’s own way. 

2020 ESSAY CONTEST WINNERS

The National Flag Day Foundation wishes to thank each of the nearly 250 students who submitted essays for the2020 contest. The response was greater than ever, with entries received from all over the United States. All of the essays were well done, making selection of only two per category difficult. The students expressed very thought-provoking reflections on the personal significance of the American Flag. All contestants are to be applauded for their outstanding effort. Special thanks to all of the contestants and our panel of judges.

First Place - Grades 3-5

Kira Cunningham Milwaukee, WI

First Place - Grades 6-8

Eva Duran Port Washington, WI

First Place - Grades 9-12

Jena Lakhani Richmond, TX

Second Place - Grades 3-5

Ethan Krueger Grafton, WI

Second Place - Grades 6-8

Delsie Duvall Sparks, NV

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Opinion: For Sweden, Russian aggression is a daily worry

By Jay Evensen

For most Americans, the war in Ukraine takes on a distant hue that makes it easy to talk about in broad terms. For some, distance makes the war easier to dismiss.

To many people in Europe, however, it’s a much more vivid and constant worry.

I just returned from another two-week stay in Sweden, my third within the past 12 months. My wife and her siblings are inheriting property there.

Each time I have visited, Ukraine has been top-of-mind in the media and in casual conversation, in ways that conveyed an emotion Americans have a hard time feeling thousands of miles away. This time was no different.

“Russian plot: ‘Gotland target for nuclear weapons’” was a blaring headline less than a week ago in Expressen , a national daily newspaper I bought off the stand. Gotland is Sweden’s largest island, located in the middle of the Baltic Sea. It has been a tourist destination for many years, and it contains some of the nation’s most intriguing archeological finds (in 1999, the world’s largest collection of Viking silver treasure was discovered in a farmer’s field).

It’s also important militarily, and even more so since Sweden joined NATO earlier this year. Sweden has plans to put more advanced missile defense systems and military equipment on the island.

So when Russian military expert Vladimir Prochvatilov wrote on a Russian website that Gotland would become “target number one” for a Russian nuclear attack in the event of a war with NATO, it got people’s attention.

“It would be better for Sweden to remain a neutral country and for the island of Gotland to remain a tourist mecca, a historical museum and a nature reserve, than to become the number one target for Russian nuclear missiles,” Prochvatilov wrote.

More jarringly, he said, “The hopes of the Swedish authorities that in the event of a direct military conflict with Russia this small country will be able to avoid the total destruction of its mainland infrastructure and mass deaths of the population are illusory.”

At the start of such a war, Russia would launch nuclear weapons at Sweden “to prevent NATO cruise missile strikes on ships of the Baltic and Northern Fleets.”

In response to this, Expressen quoted an associate professor of war science at the Norwegian Defense University, who labeled it a scare tactic, or “diplomacy of intimidation,” aimed at getting Sweden to rethink its plans to militarize the island.

Reports such as these are jarring to a nation that managed to escape any conflict in either world war, and that hasn’t fought a war at all since 1814. But they also are evidence that Sweden’s decision to join NATO, and its plans for Gotland, are the right tactics.

Russia is clearly concerned. A separate story in Expressen said a Russian TV station had devoted considerable time to the militarization of Aland, a Finnish island not far from Gotland.

But perhaps more jarring than these reports are the recent statements of Sweden’s own government and military leaders.

At a conference earlier this year, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson urged people to prepare to defend themselves “with weapons in hand and our lives on the line.”

The nation’s supreme military commander, Gen. Micael Byden , showed photos of destruction and death in Ukraine that were projected against the backdrop of a snowy Swedish field. He asked, “Do you think this could be Sweden?”

Once again, as in earlier visits, the people I spoke with expressed strong support for Sweden joining NATO.

They also expressed worries over whether Americans, and especially politicians, were as committed to keeping Europe free as they are.

On that score, recent opinion polls, such as one by the University of Maryland and SSRS, showed that support for the U.S. staying the course in its support for Ukraine is surprisingly strong. A report on the poll by the Brookings Institution said that, when asked how long the U.S. should continue military aid, 48% said as long as necessary, with another 39% saying one to two years.

When broken out by political persuasion, the poll found 37% of Republicans saying as long as necessary, with 53% saying one to two years.

This, despite statements by former President Donald Trump and Sen. J.D. Vance in opposition to further military aid.

For those who inevitably will ask, Sweden already spends 2.2% of its annual budget on its military, including an air force that has long been one of the strongest in Europe. That qualifies as exceeding the NATO target level of 2%.

Swedes no doubt would be comforted by the poll results. As I said after earlier visits, defense against Russian President Vladimir Putin is not a theoretical exercise for them, as it often seems to be in this country.

From what I know of history, the same could have been said for the way many Americans felt about belligerent countries before the outbreak of World War II.