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122 american government research paper topics for you.

American Government Research Paper Topics

American government research paper topics lie under the political science category in schools, universities, and colleges. Many educators ask learners to write about these topics when pursuing political studies.

But, writing about these ideas is not an easy task due to the dynamic nature of politics. Ideally, political tides keep shifting every day. However, students should write about fresh and original ideas to impress their educators and earn top grades.

American Government Research Paper Outline

After picking a topic and researching it, a learner should write a paper with the following sections.

  • Introduction: This section should introduce your topic to the readers and briefly tell the readers what you’ll be discussing in the paper. It should also have your thesis statement or problem statement.
  • Literature review: Here, your paper should highlight relevant studies relating to your topics. Include information about past studies that you have used to research your title.
  • Methodology: This section should tell readers about your research methods and how you analyzed information about your topic.
  • Findings: Tell readers about your research findings in this section. You can describe and evaluate the results.
  • Conclusion: Summarize everything and tell the audience how your findings support your thesis statement. Also, recommend or suggest further studies on the topic if necessary.

Selecting interesting American government paper topics is perhaps, the essential thing when working on this assignment. That’s because you will spend a lot of time gathering and analyzing information. If you pick a dull topic, you won’t enjoy working on your paper. Here are exciting issues to consider when writing a piece about the American government.

Exciting American Government Topics

If the educator didn’t assign you topics for your American government essays, pick titles that you will find exciting to work with from the beginning to the end. Here are exciting ideas to consider for your papers.

  • Does the federal government have too much, enough, or the right power amount?
  • Effects of the 14th Amendment on the United States’ civil liberties
  • Why the Equal Rights Amendment failed
  • Direct democracy vs. representative democracy
  • Should the law extend democratic decision-making to the government, workplace, and school?
  • How New Jersey and Virginia plans led to the Great Compromise
  • What should the U.S. constitution change about the government?
  • States versus the federal government- Which deserve more power?
  • Which programs can compel more people to participate in local and presidential elections?
  • Is gerrymandering dangerous to presidential elections and voting?
  • A comparison of the United States’ political parties- What are their election policies?
  • Should the government require schools to secure a warrant for searching students’ properties?
  • Does the First Amendment provide the fundamental right?
  • Which branch in the federal government wields the most power?
  • How presidents have used the executive orders in the U.S. history
  • How many executive orders has the current President issued?
  • Should congress members vote by following the people’s will or their conscience?
  • Should the congress members have term limits?
  • A comparison of the House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate
  • Why do some people call the media the 4th branch of government?
  • How social media has strengthened political parties in the U.S.
  • What are the primary sources of funds for political campaigns in the U.S?

These are compelling topics that will captivate your professor or teacher to read your paper. Nevertheless, research your idea extensively to develop a winning essay.

Legislative Branch of Government Topics

Perhaps, you’re interested in a topic about the legislature. In that case, this category comprises topics you’ll find fascinating to work on from the beginning to the end.

  • The role of advocates, opponents, and experts in the rejection or passage of a bill
  • Why does the number of subcommittees and committees matter?
  • Describe the legislative process that the Senate follows
  • Why does the decisive vote by the Vice President matter to the Senate?
  • The 17th Amendment ratification in 1913
  • Why representatives should elect their house speaker
  • The essence of the 25th Amendment to the legislature and the house
  • How effective is the Senate in committee hearings and inquiries
  • Why the Congress should have powers to remove a seating President
  • Passing a bill- What is the origin of the two-third majority rule?
  • The importance of the Senate in approving presidential appointments
  • Why does the 25-year age limit matter when vying?
  • Why house representatives should sever for over two terms
  • The essence of the census in determining the representatives’ number
  • A critical evaluation of the Senate and House of Representatives
  • Is the American legislature an accurate reflection of women’s representation?
  • Is the United States Congress adequately constituted?

Consider these ideas and then explore them through research to develop informative papers. Aim to provide relevant and valuable information through your essay to impress the educator.

U.S. Government Research Paper Topics for College & University Students

Perhaps, you’re in college or university, and you need a topic for your research paper. In that case, consider the following titles for your essays.

  • How reliable are presidential election polls?
  • American government’s public relations and their essence in its success
  • Clinton and Bush war doctrines
  • What is the U.S. government’s stance on immigration?
  • Why the 2008 U.S. Presidential election was a biased female politician’s depiction in the mass media
  • How the constitution balances power between the government branches
  • How the U.S. government influence the American democracy
  • How the government’s bureaucratic processes influence modern America
  • How the U.S. government’s foreign policies affect the European politics
  • The government’s role in fighting against terrorism
  • How political scandals affect the U.S. government
  • How divisions in the U.S. government affect its functioning
  • Foreign policy by the U.S. government- Guns or words?
  • The U.S. government and church interconnections- How do they influence society morals?
  • The U.S. government policy on speech freedom in modern society
  • Should direct voting replace the Electoral College system?
  • The pros and cons of the U.S. government policy on marijuana legalization
  • The U.S. government censorship- Should citizens watch whatever they want?
  • An empiric study of money distribution by the U.S. government
  • What is the U.S. government’s policy on outsourcing?
  • Describe the U.S. government’s policies about the web
  • Does the U.S. government have a religious aspect?
  • What are the issues facing the Federal government in the U.S.?
  • How the U.S. government policies affect social inequality
  • The U.S. government’s main principles and their implementation during the XXI century

Some of the topics in this category require high-level research to produce quality papers. Nevertheless, you can write a good essay if you take the time to research your preferred idea.

Government Research Paper Topics about the Executive Arm

Maybe you’re interested in the executive arm of the U.S. government. In that case, explore these topics about this branch of the U.S. government.

  • Why the Department of Defense is the most significant arm of the U.S. government
  • Does the committee have the correct number of departments to meet the U.S. people’s needs?
  • Why is the cabinet comprised of the closest confidants of the President?
  • Is it right for the U.S. president to select the cabinet members alone?
  • Why the White House Chief of Staff has to be the closest adviser of the President?
  • Why do Vice Presidents have a unique approach to their role?
  • What is the national relevance of the President’s Oval Office?
  • Is it necessary for the First Family and the President to live in the White House?
  • Is the congressional delegation during the electoral vote a representation of the people’s will?
  • What is the meaning of the State of the Union Address for a President?
  • What are the President’s powers?
  • Explain how the federal government administers and enforces federal laws
  • Does the President have the ability to appoint independent national commissions heads?
  • How the Congress affects overwriting a President’s veto
  • Should the constitution allow the President unlimited powers to extend amnesties and pardons for federal crimes?
  • Advantages and disadvantages of the Affordable Care Act by President Obama

Most research paper topics in this category revolve around the cabinet, vice president, and President. Nevertheless, they can be the basis of good academic papers.

Politics Topics to Write about in High School

If looking for political topics for high school, this section has the best ideas for you.

  • Is it right or wrong for the U.S government to monitor the public?
  • Government incentives and globalization
  • Government aid and U.S. airways
  • What is the difference between a parliamentary government and a presidential government?
  • Should the U.S. government regulate the internet?
  • How religion affects the U.S. government
  • Business and government relations
  • Does the government control equality?
  • Influence of government policies on wealth and income distribution
  • Local and state government accounting
  • What is the role of government in the market economy?
  • Does the constitution give citizens obligations and duties to the U.S. government?
  • What are the principles of the United States government?
  • Does the U.S. government control the media?
  • Issues facing the U.S. federal government

These are exciting topics in American politics and the government for high school students. Nevertheless, learners should research their topics extensively to write quality papers.

Questions about American Government

Perhaps, you’re looking for questions you can answer in your paper about the American government. In that case, here are brilliant ideas to consider.

  • Between representative and direct democracy, which is the best option for Americans?
  • What can convince more people to participate in the U.S. election?
  • Between the federal and the state government, which is the most powerful and why?
  • Who funds political campaigns in the U.S.?
  • Is the media the fourth U.S. government branch?
  • Do Congress members follow their voters’ will?
  • How do the U.S. presidents use their executive privileges?
  • Why are presidential election polls unreliable?
  • Does the U.S. federal government have excess power?
  • What led to the failure of the Equal Rightnecessarynt in the Senate?
  • Why is the U.S First Amendment so important to Americans’ human rights?
  • Is reducing the federal budget deficit important?
  • Has the U.S. government contributed to citizens’ inequality?
  • How does religion affect the U.S. government and citizens?
  • What are the effects of the ruling party on the U.S. government?
  • What is the U.S. government’s role in the American economy?

These questions can be the basis of excellent American government research topics. Nevertheless, research your preferred idea to develop a winning paper.

Public Policy Research Paper Topics

Perhaps, you want to write about a topic that touches on the public interest. In that case, consider the ideas in this category.

  • Should the U.S. government legalize marijuana?
  • Should the U.S. government change the public healthcare policy?
  • Should the government ban alcohol commercials from television?
  • Should state governments tackle the high divorce rate?
  • Ways for the U.S. government to address the gun ownership issue?
  • Does the U.S. government infringe on the citizens’ privacy through public surveillance?
  • Should the U.S. government regulate university and college education fees?
  • How does the U.S. government benefit from the high number of people completing higher education?
  • Should the U.S. government require immigrants to learn the national language?
  • Should the U.S. government make vaccines compulsory?

Writing an American research paper can be fun if you pick the right topic. Therefore, take your time to identify the best issues to write about, and you will earn the top grades in your class.

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If unable to write a paper on any of these topics, seek professional assistance from the best writers online. Our crew comprises skilled and experienced writers with a proven track record of providing fast and reliable services to students. Regardless of your topic’s complexity or the professor’s requirements, we can write a winning paper for you. Contact us now for a cheap but quality paper writing service!

Forensic Science Research Topics

352 American Government Essay Topics & Research Ideas

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  • Icon Calendar 25 September 2024
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American government essay topics present a comprehensive spectrum for exploration, each varying in depth and complexity. Some themes may include the functionality of constitutional democracy in the United States (U.S.), the examination of civil liberties and rights, or the intricacies of the federal system. Students may delve into the analysis of influential Supreme Court decisions, the evolving role of the Presidency, or the workings of Congressional lawmaking. Contemporary subjects, like campaign finance reform, immigration policy, or the impact of media on political discourse, are also important. Unraveling the politics of environmental policy or the checks and balances system’s practicality offers bright themes. In turn, investigating the role of lobbyists and interest groups or dissecting the dynamics of public opinion and voting behavior can give intriguing insights. Thus, American government essay topics not only foster a deeper understanding of the nation’s political landscape but also stimulate critical thinking and analytical skills.

What Is an American Government Essay Topic and Its Purpose

According to its definition, an American government essay topic is a specific theme or issue that examines key principles, functions, and dynamics of the United States (US) political system. For example, the main purpose for selecting an American government essay topic is to encourage a thorough analysis of crucial mechanisms that govern US society and foster a better understanding of citizens’ rights and responsibilities (Abernathy, 2024). In writing, different ideas can explore various aspects, including the Constitution, the separation of powers, federalism, civil rights, and the electoral process. Further on, by examining specific subjects, students can engage with fundamental questions regarding a real role of government, rights of citizens, and some impacts of policies on society (Helo & Saikku, 2021). Basically, these themes foster a deeper appreciation of critical complexities of governance, highlighting an entire balance between liberty and order, and an ongoing evolution of American political ideals. Moreover, through rigorous exploration of hot American government topics, students can develop their analytical skills, enhance their civic knowledge, and contribute meaningfully to discussions about governance and public policy (Crossley & Tian, 2022). In turn, they serve as a vital tool for promoting informed citizenship, encouraging individuals to reflect on their responsibilities within a democratic society and an actual importance of active participation in a current political process.

American Government Essay Topics & Research Ideas

How to Choose

Choosing a good American government essay topic involves several key considerations to ensure a meaningful and engaging exploration of a subject matter. Firstly, students should select a unique topic that resonates with personal interests or current events because an entire passion for a particular subject can enhance an overall quality of an analysis (West et al., 2019). In principle, conducting preliminary research can help them to identify controversial issues that are both relevant and rich in content, such as an impact of recent legislation, a role of social movements, or historical constitutional debates. Furthermore, students’ ideas should be specific enough to allow for in-depth exploration while remaining broad enough to provide ample sources and perspectives (Callinan et al., 2017). Basically, an entire consideration of an intended audience is crucial because a chosen theme that appeals to a general audience may differ from one suited for a scholarly setting. Moreover, it is important to frame an American government essay topic in a way that allows for critical analysis, posing questions that encourage exploration of implications and consequences (Helo & Saikku, 2021). As such, consulting with instructors or utilizing academic resources can provide guidance and feedback, ensuring a selected essay topic is both viable and significant within a broader discourse of an American government. In turn, some steps for picking a good American government essay topic include:

  • Identify Interests and Current Events: Reflect on personal interests related to an American government or review current events and issues in a political landscape to select a subject that is engaging and relevant.
  • Conduct Preliminary Research: Explore various resources, such as academic articles, news reports, and government publications, to gather information on potential ideas and themes to reveal existing debates, gaps in knowledge, or emerging issues worth exploring.
  • Narrow a Focus: Choose an American government essay topic that is specific enough to allow for a detailed analysis but broad enough to provide sufficient material.
  • Consider an Audience: Think about who will be reading an entire essay and tailor a chosen topic accordingly.
  • Seek Feedback and Refine: Discuss potential American government essay topics with peers, instructors, or mentors to gain insights and feedback, ensuring a chosen theme is relevant, significant, and conducive to critical analysis.

Top Government Essay Topics

  • Privatization of Public Services: Merits and Criticisms
  • Freedom of Information Laws: Transparency and Accountability in Government
  • Understanding E-Governance: Potential and Pitfalls
  • Interrogating Federalism: Power Dynamics in Multi-Tier Governments
  • Political Polarization and Governance: A Detailed Analysis
  • Digital Surveillance: Privacy Concerns and State Interests
  • Immigration Policies: Comparative Analysis of Different Governments
  • Climate Change Policies: Effectiveness and Implementation Challenges
  • Political Accountability in the Age of Social Media
  • Public Health and Governance: Lessons From Pandemics
  • Decentralization in Government: A Thorough Examination
  • State Autonomy vs. Federal Overreach: Tensions and Resolutions
  • Analyzing the Concept of Sovereignty in the 21st Century
  • Justice System Reforms: Understanding the Need and Potential Approaches
  • Social Welfare Programs: Effectiveness and Public Reception
  • Education Policy and Governance: Ensuring Equal Opportunities
  • Tensions Between Civil Liberties and National Security
  • Emergency Powers: Necessary Tool or Slippery Slope to Authoritarianism
  • Campaign Finance Reforms: Balancing Transparency and Political Freedom
  • Understanding the Separation of Powers: Checks and Balances in Action

Easy Government Essay Topics

  • Understanding Democracy: Basic Concepts and Principles
  • Different Types of Government: A Comparative Study
  • Voting Systems: Pros and Cons of First-Past-the-Post
  • Government’s Part in Economic Development: An Overview
  • Public Health: Government’s Responsibilities and Duties
  • Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens: A Closer Look
  • Elections: Understanding the Electoral College System
  • Why Do We Need a Constitution? An Elementary Explanation
  • Importance of Civic Education in a Democracy
  • Federal vs. State Powers: An Introduction
  • Social Security: Functions and Challenges
  • Government Regulation of Media: Freedom vs. Responsibility
  • Public Transportation and Government’s Involvement: An Overview
  • Differences Between Presidential and Parliamentary Systems of Government
  • Local Governments: Responsibilities and Functions
  • Citizen Participation in Government: Why Does It Matter?
  • Understanding Public Policy: A Basic Analysis
  • Freedom of Speech: Government and Constitutional Protection
  • National Security and Individual Privacy: Striking a Balance

Interesting Government Essay Topics

  • Privatization vs. Public Ownership: Theoretical Considerations
  • Decentralization of Power: Unraveling Its Implications
  • State Surveillance: Dilemma of Privacy vs. Security
  • National Debts: Examining Their Economic and Political Effects
  • Monarchies in the 21st Century: An Analytical Perspective
  • Cryptocurrency Regulation: Assessing Different Government Approaches
  • Digital Governance: Opportunities and Pitfalls
  • Constitutional Interpretation: Originalism vs. Living Constitution Theory
  • Understanding Federalism: A Comparative Analysis
  • Emerging Role of Artificial Intelligence in Governance
  • Climate Change Policy: National vs. International Responsibilities
  • Democracy and Technology: Influence of Social Media on Governance
  • Public Administration Reforms: Lessons From Around the World
  • Immigration Policy: Factors Influencing Government Decisions
  • Separation of Powers: An Inquiry Into Its Real-World Implications
  • Fiscal Policy during Recessions: Strategies and Outcomes
  • Authoritarian Regimes in a Digital Age: Unpacking the Complexities
  • Intelligence Agencies: Examining Oversight and Control Mechanisms
  • Social Equity and Government Policy: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Political Dynasties: Assessing Their Influence on Democratic Governance

Academic Level Difference

Academic level differences in American government essay topics reflect an overall complexity and depth of analysis required at various stages of education. At a high school level, common themes focus on foundational concepts, such as an entire structure of government, the Bill of Rights, or an electoral process (Babin et al., 2020). Basically, such subjects encourage students to understand basic principles and demonstrate knowledge of key documents and historical events. In contrast, undergraduate students may cover more specific issues, such as an impact of federalism on state rights or an influence of political parties on an electoral process (Helo & Saikku, 2021). As such, they are expected to engage critically with sources, analyze varying viewpoints, and formulate coherent arguments. At a graduate level, subjects become even more specialized and nuanced, often exploring contemporary challenges, such as key implications of Supreme Court rulings on social policy or some effects of campaign financing on democracy (Abernathy, 2024). In writing, graduate essays require a high level of research, critical thinking, and theoretical application, encouraging students to contribute original insights to ongoing debates. Overall, as academic levels progress, essay topics in American government evolve from basic comprehension to complex analysis, reflecting a deeper engagement with the principles and challenges of US democracy.

U.S. Government Research Paper Topics for High School

  • The Importance of the Constitution in American Governance
  • Analyzing the Responsibilities and Powers of the Executive Branch
  • How Checks and Balances Function to Prevent Power Abuse?
  • An Overview of Presidential Powers and Their Limitations
  • The Mechanism of Checks and Balances in Action
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Electoral College System
  • The Role of Federalism in Addressing State and Local Issues
  • Steps Involved in the Legislative Process: A Detailed Examination
  • How the Supreme Court Shapes American Law and Society?
  • The Impact of Landmark Civil Rights Legislation on Equality
  • Political Party Systems: Their Role in American Democracy
  • Factors Contributing to Voter Apathy Among Young Americans
  • The Effect of Lobbying on Legislative Decisions
  • How the Bill of Rights Influences Everyday Life?
  • Media’s Influence on Political Campaigns and Elections
  • State Governments and Their Influence in American Federalism
  • Political Socialization: Factors That Shape Public Opinions
  • The Significance of Civic Education in High Schools
  • Social Movements and Their Impact on Public Policy
  • The Evolution of Campaign Strategies in American Politics

U.S. Government Research Paper Topics for College

  • Gun Control Policies: Analyzing the Effectiveness in the U.S.
  • Unraveling the Complexity of U.S. Immigration Reform
  • Affordable Care Act: A Comprehensive Analysis Post Implementation
  • Effects of Social Media on the U.S. Electoral Process
  • Campaign Finance Laws in the United States: A Closer Look
  • Government Shutdowns: Causes and Consequences in the U.S.
  • Federalism in the United States: Changing Dynamics
  • Dissecting the Patriot Act: Implications for Civil Liberties
  • Constitutional Rights and Digital Privacy: An American Perspective
  • Polarization in American Politics: Causes and Effects
  • U.S. Tax Reform: An Analysis of Recent Changes
  • Influence of Lobbying on Law-Making in the United States
  • Supreme Court Appointments: Politics and Consequences
  • Federal Reserve’s Monetary Policy: A Comprehensive Review
  • Investigating the Role of Super PACs in U.S. Elections
  • American Infrastructure Spending: Assessing Need and Impact
  • Analyzing the U.S. Response to Climate Change
  • Understanding the U.S. Electoral College: Pros and Cons
  • U.S. Drug Policy: Lessons Learned From the War on Drugs

U.S. Government Research Paper Topics for University

  • Native American Treaties and U.S. Government: A Detailed Study
  • Rise of Partisanship: An Exploration Into U.S. Politics
  • Education Policy in the United States: A Critical Assessment
  • American Antitrust Legislation: A Review and Analysis
  • U.S. Military Strategy in the Post-Cold War Era: A Comprehensive Study
  • Housing Policy and Inequality in the United States: A Detailed Examination
  • U.S. Trade Agreements: Analyzing Their Success and Failures
  • Unfolding American Diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific Region: An In-Depth Review
  • Citizens United Decision: An Analysis of Its Implications on U.S. Elections
  • Racial Profiling and Law Enforcement in the U.S.: A Study on Systemic Bias
  • Space Exploration Policies of the U.S.: A Comprehensive Overview
  • Gerrymandering in the United States: Analyzing Its Impacts on Representation
  • Public Health Policy in the U.S.: Lessons From the Covid-19 Pandemic
  • Women in U.S. Politics: A Study on Representation and Influence
  • Privatization in the U.S.: A Critical Analysis of Its Effects on Public Services
  • U.S. Welfare Policy: An Evaluation of Its Efficacy and Inclusivity
  • Privacy Rights in the U.S.: Analyzing the Balance Between Security and Liberty
  • Minimum Wage Policies in the United States: A Comparative Study
  • U.S. Energy Policy: A Study of Transition towards Renewable Resources
  • Cybersecurity in the U.S.: Analyzing Government’s Role in Protecting National Infrastructure

American Government and Foreign Policy Essay Topics

  • Middle East Policies: A Review of U.S. Strategy and Diplomacy
  • Democratization and American Foreign Policy: A Critical Examination
  • China-U.S. Relations: A Study of Economic and Security Dilemmas
  • American Strategy in Containing North Korea’s Nuclear Ambition
  • Shifts in U.S.-Russia Relations: Post-Cold War Analysis
  • Climate Change and American Foreign Policy: An In-Depth Study
  • Human Rights in American Foreign Policy: Case Studies From the 21st Century
  • Evaluating U.S. Intervention in Afghanistan: A Retrospective Study
  • Cyber Warfare and U.S. Foreign Policy: Exploring Strategies and Consequences
  • U.S. and NATO: Analyzing the Changing Dynamics of Transatlantic Alliance
  • Latin America in U.S. Foreign Policy: A Historical Analysis
  • American Policy in the Indo-Pacific: Security, Diplomacy, and Economics
  • U.S. Foreign Aid: Analysis of Trends and Effectiveness
  • Arms Control and American Foreign Policy: A Review of Key Agreements
  • U.S.-EU Relations: Trade, Security, and Diplomatic Perspectives
  • American Policy Towards Israel and Palestine: A Critical Evaluation
  • The Iran Nuclear Deal and U.S. Foreign Policy: A Comprehensive Study
  • Global Health and American Foreign Policy: Priorities and Challenges
  • Climate Diplomacy in U.S. Foreign Policy: A Study of the Paris Agreement

American Government and Media Essay Topics

  • Media Influence on Presidential Elections: A Case Study
  • Influence of Media in Shaping Public Policy: An Analysis
  • The First Amendment: Press Freedom and Its Limits
  • Media Portrayal of U.S. Foreign Policy: A Critical Examination
  • Partisan Media and Polarization in American Politics: An Exploratory Study
  • Fake News and Its Influence on American Political Discourse
  • Public Broadcasting in America: A Historical Analysis
  • Digital Media and American Politics: Understanding the Shift
  • Social Media’s Influence on Political Mobilization: Case Studies From the U.S.
  • Media Bias in Coverage of Gun Control: A Comparative Study
  • Media Framing of Immigration Policies in the U.S.: A Discourse Analysis
  • Network News and Its Influence on Public Perception of the Presidency
  • The Power of Political Cartoons in Shaping Public Opinion
  • Censorship and Self-Censorship in American Media: A Comprehensive Study
  • Media Coverage of the Supreme Court: A Critical Review
  • Cable News and Polarization in U.S. Politics: A Longitudinal Study
  • The Role of Satirical News in American Political Discourse
  • Media and Public Perception of Climate Change Policies in America
  • Traditional Media vs. Social Media in U.S. Political Campaigns: A Comparative Analysis

American Political Parties and Elections Topics

  • Campaign Strategies in Modern American Elections: An Analysis
  • Transformative Elections in American History: Case Studies
  • Minor Political Parties in U.S. Electoral Politics: A Comparative Study
  • Influence of Lobbying on Election Outcomes: An Empirical Investigation
  • How Gerrymandering Shapes American Politics: A Comprehensive Review
  • American Presidential Primaries: A Historical Examination
  • The Electoral College: An Evaluation of Its Efficacy in Modern U.S. Politics
  • American Politics and the Issue of Voter Suppression: A Critical Study
  • Dynamics of Swing States in U.S. Presidential Elections: An In-Depth Analysis
  • Candidate Image Crafting in American Elections: A Semiotic Analysis
  • Polarization and Its Effect on American Elections: An Empirical Investigation
  • Public Financing in American Elections: A Comparative Study
  • Third-Party Candidates and Their Influence on U.S. Elections: An Exploratory Study
  • American Midterm Elections and Their Effect on Presidential Governance: An Analysis
  • Effects of Negative Campaigning in U.S. Elections: A Quantitative Study
  • Dynamics of Coalition Building in American Political Parties: A Case Study
  • Presidential Debates and Their Influence on Election Outcomes: An Empirical Investigation
  • Changes in Electoral Behavior in the American South: A Longitudinal Study
  • The Effect of Voter Turnout on Election Results: A Statistical Analysis
  • The Future of American Elections: Predicting Trends in the Digital Age

Government Research Paper Topics About the Executive Arm

  • Presidential Decision-Making in Times of Crisis: A Comparative Analysis
  • Foreign Policy Execution and the American President: A Critical Study
  • Cabinet Appointments and Policy Outcomes: An Empirical Investigation
  • Transformations in the Executive Office: A Historical Review
  • Executive Orders: A Quantitative Analysis of Their Use and Effectiveness
  • Exercise of Veto Power: A Comparative Study Across Presidential Administrations
  • War Powers and the U.S. Presidency: A Constitutional Analysis
  • American Presidency and the Pardon Power: A Legal Examination
  • Executive Privilege: Its Use and Misuse in American Politics
  • Presidential Succession and Continuity of Government: A Policy Analysis
  • Dynamics of Executive-Legislative Relations: An Interdisciplinary Study
  • The Vice Presidency: Evolution and Influence in Modern American Politics
  • Presidential Campaigns: Financing and Its Influence on Policy Outcomes
  • National Emergency Declarations and Presidential Power: A Constitutional Study
  • The Power of Persuasion: Rhetoric and the American Presidency
  • The Cabinet’s Influence on Presidential Decision-Making: A Qualitative Study
  • Presidential Nominations and the Confirmation Process: A Policy Analysis
  • Environmental Policy-Making in the Executive Branch: A Historical Review
  • Immigration Policy Execution and Presidential Discretion: A Comparative Analysis
  • National Security and the Use of Executive Power: A Critical Investigation

Legislative Branch of Government Essay Topics in American Politics

  • Committee Power in the U.S. Congress: A Quantitative Study
  • Bicameralism and Its Influence on Legislation: A Comparative Analysis
  • Parliamentary Procedure and Democratic Governance: A Policy Review
  • Policy-Making Dynamics in the Senate: A Historical Review
  • Congressional Oversight and Its Effect on Executive Power: A Qualitative Study
  • Gridlock in Congress: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • House Rules Committee and Its Influence on Legislation: An Empirical Investigation
  • Legislative Agendas: Partisanship and Its Effects on Lawmaking
  • Lobbying and Influence in the Lawmaking Process: A Critical Analysis
  • Congressional Elections: Campaign Financing and Electoral Outcomes
  • Redistricting and Its Effect on the Balance of Power in Congress: A Quantitative Analysis
  • Filibuster and Its Impact on Legislative Efficiency: A Policy Analysis
  • Political Polarization in the House of Representatives: A Comparative Study
  • Congressional Ethics and Conduct: A Legal Examination
  • Minority Representation in the U.S. Congress: A Quantitative Analysis
  • Leadership Dynamics in Congress: A Historical Review
  • Term Limits and Legislative Productivity: An Empirical Investigation
  • Congressional Budgeting Process: A Critical Examination
  • Lawmaking and the Influence of Interest Groups: A Comparative Analysis
  • Checks and Balances: The Role of Congress in National Security Policy-Making

Political Behavior and American Government Essay Topics

  • Identity Politics and Policy Preferences in American Government
  • Shifts in American Political Behavior: Historical Analysis
  • Public Opinion, Ideology, and Policy Change in U.S. Politics
  • Media Consumption and Its Influence on Political Preferences
  • Digital Democracy: How the Internet Has Transformed Political Participation
  • Voting Behavior and Electoral Outcomes: An Empirical Examination
  • Effects of Civic Education on Political Engagement: A Comparative Study
  • Partisan Realignment and Its Consequences for American Politics
  • Dynamics of Political Polarization in Contemporary America
  • Political Trust and Its Relationship With Government Performance
  • Cultural Factors and Their Influence on Political Attitudes
  • Citizen Engagement and Its Relationship With Political Accountability
  • Exploring the Nexus Between Socioeconomic Status and Political Behavior
  • Environmental Concerns and Their Influence on Voting Behavior
  • Political Socialization and Its Impact on Political Affiliation
  • Understanding Populism in the Context of American Politics
  • Racial Politics and Its Effect on the American Government
  • Religious Beliefs and Their Influence on Political Behavior
  • Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: A Historical Analysis

Political Theory and American Government Essay Topics

  • Applying Rawlsian Justice to American Policy Making
  • Hobbes and the Foundation of American Political Structure
  • Lockean Ideals in the American Declaration of Independence
  • Exploring the Influence of Machiavellian Theory on U.S. Politics
  • Marxist Interpretations of American Economic Policies
  • Application of Communitarianism in U.S. Social Welfare Policies
  • Classical Republicanism and Its Echoes in American Government
  • Neo-Conservatism and Its Theoretical Foundations in U.S. Politics
  • Postmodern Perspectives on American Democracy
  • Utilitarianism and Its Reflection on American Economic Policies
  • Feminist Political Theory and Its Relevance in U.S. Politics
  • Concepts of Liberty in American Political Discourse: A Theoretical Analysis
  • Civil Disobedience: From Thoreau to Modern American Protests
  • Pluralism and Interest Group Politics in America
  • Exploring Libertarianism in the Context of U.S. Government Policies
  • Populism as a Political Theory: Reflections in American Politics
  • Deliberative Democracy in Practice: U.S. Town Hall Meetings
  • Contractualism and the American Constitution: A Theoretical Analysis
  • Understanding Identity Politics through the Lens of Queer Theory in the U.S.
  • Anarchist Theories and Their Relevance to American Political Movements

Public Policy and Administration Topics

  • Understanding Policy Feedback and Its Implications on Program Sustainability
  • Public Administration Reforms: Comparative Analysis of Best Practices
  • Fiscal Federalism and Public Policy Making in Decentralized Systems
  • Emergent Public Policy Challenges in Cybersecurity
  • Public Administration and Crisis Management: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Public Policy Responses to Technological Disruption
  • Transparency, Accountability, and Ethics in Public Administration
  • Policy Diffusion in Intergovernmental Relations: Patterns and Challenges
  • Incorporating Behavioral Insights Into Public Policy Design
  • Interrogating the Influence of Lobbying on Public Policy
  • Urban Planning Policies and Sustainable Development Goals
  • Gender Mainstreaming Strategies in Public Policy and Administration
  • Public Administration’s Adaptation to Digital Transformation
  • Healthcare Policy Reforms: Balancing Efficiency and Equity
  • Exploring the Nexus of Public Policy and Social Justice
  • Multiculturalism in Public Policy: Incorporating Diversity in Service Delivery
  • Trade Policy Negotiations and National Interests: A Diplomatic Tightrope
  • Fostering Innovation and Creativity through Education Policies
  • Public Policy Making in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges

Questions About the American Government

  • American Government System: Why Does It Operate on a Two-Party Structure?
  • Supreme Court Appointments: How Do They Influence the Balance of Power?
  • Understanding the Bill of Rights: Which Amendments Have Provoked the Most Controversy?
  • Federalism in America: How Does It Affect State Policies?
  • Impeachment Process in the United States: What Are the Criteria and Consequences?
  • Why Does the United States Employ an Electoral College in Presidential Elections?
  • American Government and Lobbying: Is There a Need for Stricter Regulations?
  • Deciphering the Role of Super PACs in American Politics: Are They a Necessity?
  • How Does Gerrymandering Influence Political Representation in America?
  • Citizens United Decision: What Are Its Implications on American Democracy?
  • Understanding the Powers and Limitations of the American Presidency: Is It Truly a Democratic Office?
  • How Does the American Constitution Protect Individual Rights?
  • Campaign Finance in American Elections: How Does It Affect Political Outcomes?
  • Functioning of the American Legislative Branch: What Makes It Efficient?
  • Why Do Executive Orders Play a Vital Part in the Functioning of the American Government?
  • Effect of Gridlock in Congress on American Policy Making: Is It Detrimental?
  • How Does Public Opinion Influence Government Decision-Making in the United States?
  • Influence of Interest Groups on American Government: Boon or Bane?
  • Bicameral Legislature in America: What Are Its Rationale and Significance?

State and Local Government Essay Topics in the American System

  • Decentralization Dynamics: A Study of Power Shifts in State and Local Governments
  • Strategizing Municipal Finance: Effective Revenue Generation Models
  • State Sovereignty vs. Federal Guidelines: An Examination of Conflict and Cooperation
  • Examining the Efficacy of Participatory Budgeting in Local Government
  • Local Governments and Environmental Sustainability: Policy Design and Implementation
  • Diversity in Local Government Leadership: A Comprehensive Analysis
  • Education Policy Formulation at the State Level: A Comparative Study
  • Municipal Bond Market: Understanding Its Function in Infrastructure Development
  • Public Health Management at the State Level: Lessons From Pandemic Response
  • Understanding Land Use Policy: A Perspective From Local Governments
  • Fiscal Decentralization: Its Effect on State and Local Economic Development
  • Urban Planning and Local Governments: A Critical Analysis of Current Practices
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of State Governments in Disaster Management
  • State Government Pension Systems: An Analytical Review of Their Sustainability
  • Public Transportation Policy: A Case Study of State-Level Initiatives
  • Revenue Sharing Between States and Localities: An Assessment of Current Mechanisms
  • Local Government and Community Engagement: Strategies for Effective Citizen Participation
  • Accountability Measures in State Government: An Investigation of Transparency Practices
  • Public-Private Partnerships in Local Government: A Review of Best Practices
  • Challenges and Solutions in State-Level Cybersecurity Policy Implementation

The Constitution and Bill of Rights Topics

  • Interpreting Freedom: First Amendment Controversies in the Digital Age
  • Second Amendment Debates: Understanding the Constitution and Gun Control
  • Protection vs. Privacy: The Fourth Amendment in an Era of Technology
  • The Eighth Amendment: Contemporary Challenges in the Context of Criminal Justice
  • Dilemmas of Due Process: A Critical Examination of the Fifth Amendment
  • Origins and Applications: A Deep Dive Into the Tenth Amendment
  • Historical Analysis of Constitutional Amendments: Understanding Their Significance
  • Cultural Shifts and Constitutional Interpretation: Exploring the Changing Landscape
  • Examining the Thirteenth Amendment: The Legacy of Abolition and Modern-Day Implications
  • Constitutional Equality: The Unratified Equal Rights Amendment
  • The Nineteenth Amendment and Beyond: Women’s Suffrage and Contemporary Gender Politics
  • Voting Rights: The Twenty-Sixth Amendment and Current Debates on Age and Citizenship
  • The Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court: Notable Cases Interpreting the Bill of Rights
  • Constitutional Debates and Democracy: Analyzing the Balance of Powers
  • Influence of International Law on Constitutional Interpretation
  • How the Bill of Rights Influences Modern Social Movements
  • The Constitution and Indigenous Rights: Historical Context and Present Implications
  • Reevaluating the Commerce Clause: A Critical Exploration in the Context of Globalization
  • Constitutional Perspectives on Data Privacy and Protection

The Judicial Branch of Government Essay Topics in American Politics

  • Deciphering Judicial Independence: Origins, Challenges, and Prospects
  • Understanding the Supreme Court: Composition, Function, and Influence
  • Appointment Controversies: Analyzing the Supreme Court Nominations
  • Federal Courts and Politics: An Examination of Judicial Decision-Making
  • Checks and Balances: The Judiciary and the Executive Power
  • Courts as Policy Makers: Exploring Activism Within the Judicial Branch
  • The Art of Interpretation: Statutory Construction in the Supreme Court
  • From Marbury to Modernity: The Evolution of Judicial Review
  • Exploring Sentencing Disparities: An Examination of Federal Courts
  • Diversity in the Judiciary: Assessing Representation in Federal Courts
  • Law, Order, and Ethics: A Critical Analysis of Judicial Conduct
  • Public Perception and Confidence in the Judicial Branch
  • Case Precedent and Legal Stability: The Doctrine of Stare Decisis
  • Securing Justice: The Role of Federal Public Defenders
  • Judicial Power in the Context of Constitutional Crises
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Specialized Courts: A Comparative Study
  • Judicial Restraint and Activism: Ideology in Supreme Court Rulings
  • The Federal Judiciary and Civil Liberties: Trends and Implications
  • Administrative Law and Federal Courts: A Study in Regulatory Litigation
  • International Law in U.S. Courts: Application and Controversy

Abernathy, S. F. (2024). American government stories of a nation . CQ Press.

Babin, M., Burnell, C., Pesznecker, S. M., Rosevear, N., & Wood, J. R. (2020). The word on college reading and writing . Open Oregon Educational Resources.

Callinan, C. J., van der Zee, E., & Wilson, G. (2017). Developing essay writing skills: An evaluation of the modelling behaviour method and the influence of student self-efficacy. Journal of Further and Higher Education , 42 (5), 608–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2017.1302564

Crossley, S., & Tian, Y. (2022). Argumentation features and essay quality: Exploring relationships and incidence counts. Journal of Writing Research , 14 (1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2022.14.01.01

Helo, A., & Saikku, M. (2021). An unfamiliar America: Essays in American studies . Routledge.

West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay. Journal of Geography in Higher Education , 43 (4), 609–617. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2019.1655720

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If you are a teacher searching for essay topics to assign to your U.S. government or civics class or looking for ideas, do not fret. It is easy to integrate debates and discussions into the classroom environment. These topic suggestions provide a wealth of ideas for written assignments such as  position papers , compare-and-contrast essays , and  argumentative essays . Scan the following 25 question topics and ideas to find just the right one. You'll soon be reading interesting papers from your students after they grapple with these challenging and important issues.

  • Compare and contrast what is a direct democracy versus representative democracy. 
  • React to the following statement: Democratic decision-making should be extended to all areas of life including schools, the workplace, and the government. 
  • Compare and contrast the Virginia and New Jersey plans. Explain how these led to the Great Compromise .
  • Pick one thing about the U.S. Constitution including its amendments that you think should be changed. What modifications would you make? Explain your reasons for making this change.
  • What did Thomas Jefferson mean when he said, "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants?" Do you think that this statement still applies to today's world? 
  • Compare and contrast mandates and conditions of aid regarding the federal government's relationship with states. For example, how has the Federal Emergency Management Agency delivered support to states and commonwealths that have experienced natural disasters?
  • Should individual states have more or less power compared to the federal government when implementing laws dealing with topics such as the legalization of marijuana  and abortion ? 
  • Outline a program that would get more people to vote in presidential elections or local elections.
  • What are the dangers of gerrymandering when it comes to voting and presidential elections?
  • Compare and contrast the major political parties in the United States. What policies are they preparing for upcoming elections?
  • Why would voters choose to vote for a third party, even though they know that their candidate has virtually no chance of winning? 
  • Describe the major sources of money that are donated to political campaigns. Check out the Federal Election Regulatory Commission's website for information.
  • Should corporations be treated as individuals regarding being allowed to donate to political campaigns?  Look at the 2010 Citizens United v. FEC ruling on the issue. Defend your answer. 
  • Explain the role of social media in connecting interest groups that have grown stronger as the major political parties have grown weaker. 
  • Explain why the media has been called the fourth branch of government. Include your opinion on whether this is an accurate portrayal.
  • Compare and contrast the campaigns of U.S. Senate and House of Representatives candidates.
  • Should term limits be instituted for members of Congress? Explain your answer.
  • Should members of Congress vote their conscience or follow the will of the people who elected them into office? Explain your answer.
  • Explain how executive orders have been used by presidents throughout the history of the U.S. What is the number of executive orders issued by the current president?
  • In your opinion, which of the three branches of the federal government has the most power? Defend your answer.
  • Which of the rights guaranteed by the First Amendment do you consider the most important? Explain your answer. 
  • Should a school be required to get a warrant before searching a student's property? Defend your answer. 
  • Why did the Equal Rights Amendment fail? What kind of campaign could be run to see it passed?
  • Explain how the 14th Amendment has affected civil liberties in the United States from the time of its passage at the end of the Civil War.
  • Do you think that the federal government has enough, too much or just the right amount of power? Defend your answer.
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research paper topics for american government

Is it possible to create meaningful policy in times marked by division?

White House director of the Domestic Policy Council Neera Tanden discusses the challenges, successes, and future of policymakers in national government.

Harvard Kennedy School’s Institute of Politics hosted a recent conversation that focused on a key public policy issue: how to create policy amid legislative gridlock.  

HKS’s Jason Furman , Aetna Professor of the Practice of Economic Policy and former chairman of the council of economics, led a conversation with Neera Tanden , director of the Domestic Policy Council (DPC) and domestic policy advisor to President Biden. The DPC is one of three major advisory teams for the president, along with the National Economic Council, and the National Security Council.

Tanden, born to Indian immigrants, was raised in Massachusetts, and a Massachusetts housing policy played a pivotal role in her upbringing. “My entire life trajectory has been shaped by the fact that Massachusetts passed a housing law that said if you built low-income housing or had a low-income housing set aside in middle class towns like Bedford, where I grew up, they would speed the permitting process,” she said.  

This policy was life-changing for Tanden whose parents divorced, leaving her mother and her without resources. “By the time I was 11, my mother was able to buy her own house in Bedford,” she recalled. “I would not have the opportunities I have today if it weren’t for the fact that the government decided to make a bunch of decisions to allow people like us, who were in that very difficult spot, to thrive.”  

Her work as director of the Domestic Policy Council is her way of paying it forward.

The DPC, she explained, is responsible for health care policy as well as policies affecting criminal justice, education, and immigration. “We manage the big priorities of the president. We manage big legislative items, and we manage the big regulatory processes for the president.”

It is not an easy or speedy process and not always successful, especially during these divisive times.

“President Biden came in with an incredibly ambitious agenda, ‘Build Back Better,’ and it had two halves: the American Jobs Plan, that had things like infrastructure and climate change, and the American Families Plan, that had things like an expanded tax, child tax credit, paid leave,” she said. “Most of the first plan passed, and basically none of the second plan passed.”

Neera Tanden headshot.

“This is the hardest thing to do in government, very hard to do on either side: to make tough decisions about what you’re cutting.”

“I think the truth is,” she continued, “That when you think about what passes and what doesn’t pass, you have to think about fundamentally what the public wants.” She noted that issues like childcare credits and paid leave didn’t make it on the Inflation Reduction Act legislation while the Medicare drug negotiation and a premium tax credit did.

“Just to remind people,” she said, “This is the hardest thing to do in government, very hard to do on either side: to make tough decisions about what you’re cutting.”

As an example of how the process works, Tanden walked through the recent Medicare drug negotiation. “The Inflation Reduction Act, for the first time, granted Medicare the power to negotiate drug prices,” she said.

Her team worked with the various governmental agencies to set the parameters of the negotiations. Once a deal is negotiated, in this case lowering the cost of some drugs by 50 to 70%, her team drafted a proposal, and Tanden, as director, advised the president on it.

What is important, she said, is to give a president a wide berth to make his final decision, or not. “In the domestic sphere,” she said, “often a president can just choose not to decide.”  

Turning to immigration, Furman asked how policy advisors think about this issue. “I can’t think of anything where there’s a bigger disconnect between the public, including certain factions of the public in both parties,” he said. “Economists like me get incredibly thrilled about it. The more people the better; it’s great for growth. Do you see a path forward?”

“I think this is where the economists and people are kind of talking past each other,” she said. “I think it’s not really unreasonable for people to be concerned that there's a border. We should be much more aggressive as a country on illegal immigration,” she said. “But we should dramatically expand legal immigration into the country.”

Furman asked if an approach on legal immigration policy for highly skilled workers might find Republican support.

“I think fundamentally, if you offered a big legal immigration package, they would not take it because they don’t want legal immigration either,” she said. “That is not where the leadership is, that’s not the motivating factor. That might be what people write in the Wall Street Journal or Bloomberg News, or CEOs say, people who don't actually drive the base of the Republican Party.”  

A video of the discussion , which also touched on concerns for the state of democracy, the Supreme Court and ethics, international and climate policies, is available for viewing online.

Banner image: Jason Furman (left), Aetna Professor of the Practice of Economic Policy and former chairman of the council of economics, in conversation with Neena Tanden, director of the Domestic Policy Council (DPC).

Photos by Bethany Versoy

More from HKS

Hks expert reviews a momentous supreme court term, how decisions align with the american public, and the possibility of reform, hks experts evaluate media coverage of the careening u.s. election, danielle allen: delivering on the promise of democracy.

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