Chapter 2. Psychological Research
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Chapter 2. Critical Thinking Questions
- Which of the research methods discussed in this chapter would be best suited to study the impact of diet and exercise on the prevalence of a disease such as diabetes? Why?
- Aside from biomedical research, what other areas of research could greatly benefit from archival research?
- Recently a study was published in the journal, Nutrition and Cancer , which established a negative correlation between coffee consumption and breast cancer. Specifically, it was found that women consuming more than 5 cups of coffee a day were less likely to develop breast cancer than women who never consumed coffee (Lowcock et al., 2013). Imagine you see a newspaper story about this research that says, “Coffee Protects Against Cancer.” Why is this headline misleading and why would a more accurate headline draw less interest?
- Sometimes, true random sampling can be very difficult to obtain. Many researchers make use of convenience samples as an alternative. For example, one popular convenience sample would involve students enrolled in Introduction to Psychology courses. What are the pros and cons of using this sampling technique?
- Peer review is an important part of publishing research findings in many scientific disciplines. This process is normally conducted anonymously; in other words, the author of the article being reviewed does not know who is reviewing the article, and the reviewers are unaware of the author’s identity. Why would this be an important part of this process?
- Some argue that animal research is inherently flawed in terms of being ethical because unlike human participants, animals do not consent to be involved in research. Do you agree with this perspective? Given that animals do not consent to be involved in research projects, what sorts of extra precautions should be taken to ensure that they receive the most humane treatment possible?
- Suppose you are interested in exploring the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance among college students. How would you design a correlational study to examine this relationship? Identify the variables involved, explain the appropriate statistical analysis, and discuss the potential limitations of correlational research in establishing causality.
- Considering the advantages and disadvantages of naturalistic observation, how would you approach conducting an observational study on children’s social interactions in a school setting? Discuss the ethical considerations involved and propose strategies to minimize observer bias and maintain the ecological validity of your study.
Introduction to Psychology (A critical approach) Copyright © 2021 by Jill Grose-Fifer; Rose M. Spielman; Kathryn Dumper; William Jenkins; Arlene Lacombe; Marilyn Lovett; and Marion Perlmutter is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
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Book contents
- Critical Thinking in Psychology
- Copyright page
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 An Introduction to Critical Thinking: Maybe It Will Change Your Life
- Chapter 2 Nobelists Gone Wild
- Chapter 3 Why Science Succeeds, and Sometimes Doesn’t
- Chapter 4 Critical Thinking and the Rejection of Unsubstantiated Claims
- Chapter 5 Promoting Critical Thinking by Teaching, or Taking, Psychology Courses
- Chapter 6 Avoiding and Overcoming Misinformation on the Internet
- Chapter 7 Critical Thinking Impacts Our Everyday Lives
- Chapter 8 Research Suffers When We All Agree
- Chapter 9 When All Is Just a Click Away
- Chapter 10 Critical Thinking
- Chapter 11 Evaluating Experimental Research
- Chapter 12 Critical Thinking as Scientific Reasoning
- Chapter 13 Critical Thinking in STEM Disciplines
- Chapter 14 Why Would Anyone Do or Believe Such a Thing?
- Chapter 15 Conclusion: How to Think Critically about Politics … and Anything Else!
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Chapter 1 - An Introduction to Critical Thinking: Maybe It Will Change Your Life
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 December 2019
We define critical thinking in several different ways that converge on the same basic idea. It is a combination of skills, attitude, and knowledge. To think critically about any topic, one needs a deep knowledge of the topic and the propensity to apply the appropriate thinking skills. These skills can be taught (and learned) in ways that transfer to different topics, but it is not easy or automatic. Instructors need to teach for transfer deliberately. Personality traits such as a concern for truth, being analytic, and being open to new ideas are some of the traits of critical thinkers. Creativity has been defined as creating something that is unusual and useful. It is a special case of critical thinking. The rules for scientific reasoning, avoiding bias, resisting persuasion, and so on are universal, thus we conclude that although culture is always important, the skills for critical thinking are the same everywhere.
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- An Introduction to Critical Thinking: Maybe It Will Change Your Life
- By Diane F. Halpern , Robert J. Sternberg
- Edited by Robert J. Sternberg , Cornell University, New York , Diane F. Halpern , Claremont McKenna College, California
- Book: Critical Thinking in Psychology
- Online publication: 19 December 2019
- Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108684354.002
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COMMENTS
Student Solutions Guide. This document contains the answers to the odd-numbered review and critical-thinking exercises from the end of each chapter in OpenStax Psychology. The critical thinking questions are open-ended, and the provided answers offer sample information or representative information. We suggest you use this guide as a resource ...
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1st question to ask in critical thinking, 2nd question to ask in critical thinking, 3rd question to ask in critical thinking and more. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform.
the scientific approach is characterized by the attitudes of. curiosity, skepticism, and humility. critical thinking. scientific inqury thus encourages resoning that examines assumptions, discersn hidden values, evalutates evidence and asseses conclusions. to evaluate competeing ideas,psychological science uses the. scientific method.
Recently a study was published in the journal, Nutrition and Cancer, which established a negative correlation between coffee consumption and breast cancer.Specifically, it was found that women consuming more than 5 cups of coffee a day were less likely to develop breast cancer than women who never consumed coffee (Lowcock, Cotterchio, Anderson, Boucher, & El-Sohemy, 2013).
Theory. Systematic body of ideas about a particular topic. - Organize and explain - Past research. - Generate new knowledge. - Can be modified by new research. - Experience has no comparison group. - Experience is confounded. - Research is better than experience. - Research is probabilistic.
13.2 Industrial Psychology: Selecting and Evaluating Employees; 13.3 Organizational Psychology: ... Summary; Review Questions; Critical Thinking Questions; Personal Application Questions; 14 Stress, Lifestyle, and Health. Introduction; 14.1 What Is Stress? 14.2 ... Using existing records to try to answer a research question is known as ...
This document contains the answers to the odd-numbered review and critical-thinking exercises from the end of each chapter in OpenStax Psychology. The critical thinking questions are open-ended, and the provided answers offer sample information or representative information. ... Answer C. voluntary. Critical Thinking Questions 25. In this ...
Chapter 2 Critical Thinking Questions for Professor Brown's General Psychology Class chapter two critical thinking chapter critical thinking questions mirror. Skip to document. ... Chapter 2 Critical Thinking Answers. Course: General Psychology (PSY 1000)
12.1 What Is Social Psychology? 12.2 Self-presentation; 12.3 Attitudes and Persuasion; 12.4 Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience; 12.5 Prejudice and Discrimination; 12.6 Aggression; 12.7 Prosocial Behavior; Key Terms; Summary; Review Questions; Critical Thinking Questions; Personal Application Questions
Introduction to Psychology (A critical approach) 17 Chapter 2. Critical Thinking Questions. Which of the research methods discussed in this chapter would be best suited to study the impact of diet and exercise on the prevalence of a disease such as diabetes? Why? Aside from biomedical research, what other areas of research could greatly benefit ...
14 Chapter 2. Critical Thinking Questions ... For example, one popular convenience sample would involve students enrolled in Introduction to Psychology courses. What are the pros and cons of using this sampling technique? Peer review is an important part of publishing research findings in many scientific disciplines. This process is normally ...
Critical Thinking Questions - Introduction to Psychology (A critical approach) Chapter 2. Psychological Research. Chapter 2. Critical Thinking Questions. Which of the research methods discussed in this chapter would be best suited to study the impact of diet and exercise on the prevalence of a disease such as diabetes? Why?
Critical Thinking in Psychology Chapter 2. 30 terms. Anthony991410. Preview. Psychology 2e: Chapter 2. 40 terms. lorenbahe. Preview. Psychology Data Test. 19 terms. clb_o7. ... 1. identify question of interest 2. gather info that is already there to answer above question and form a hypothesis 3. test the hypothesis by conducting research ...
1-5. Describe psychology's three main levels of analysis and related perspectives. 1-6. Identify psychology's main subfields. Module 2: Research Strategies: How Psychologists Ask and Answer Questions 2-1. Explain how our everyday thinking sometimes leads us to a wrong conclusion. 2-2. Describe how theories advance psychological science. 2-3.
Chapter 4 Critical Thinking and the Rejection of Unsubstantiated Claims; Chapter 5 Promoting Critical Thinking by Teaching, or Taking, Psychology Courses; Chapter 6 Avoiding and Overcoming Misinformation on the Internet; Chapter 7 Critical Thinking Impacts Our Everyday Lives; Chapter 8 Research Suffers When We All Agree; Chapter 9 When All Is ...
Psychology document from Mt San Antonio College, 7 pages, Chapter 2: The Biological Perspective (Critical Thinking Activity = 15 pts.) Use the crossword puzzle to fill in the blanks on the next page(s). (You do NOT need to actually write your answers in the boxes here). Page 1 of 7 Chapter 2: The Biological Per
Find step-by-step solutions and answers to Psychology - 9781975076443, as well as thousands of textbooks so you can move forward with confidence. ... Chapter 2:Psychological Research. Page 70: Review Questions. Page 71: Review Questions. Page 72: ... Critical Thinking Questions. Page 114: Critical Thinking Questions. Page 114: Personal ...
1. Explain what makes psychology a science. 2. Discuss the three types of research that are used in psychology. 3. Distinguish between descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. 4. Discuss some research challenges that involve ethics, bias, and information. After studying Chapter 2, you will be able to:
Psychology questions and answers. CHAPTER 2 CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS Directions: All questions should be answered thoroughly. Short answers (1-2 sentences) or copying an answer "word for word" from the text and not providing a critically thought out answers will not secure you the points necessary for the assignment.
12.1 What Is Social Psychology? 12.2 Self-presentation; 12.3 Attitudes and Persuasion; 12.4 Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience; 12.5 Prejudice and Discrimination; 12.6 Aggression; 12.7 Prosocial Behavior; Key Terms; Summary; Review Questions; Critical Thinking Questions; Personal Application Questions
Psychology Chapter 2 Review. 26 terms. samir_kahlot. Preview. Psychology Chapter 3 Review Questions. 20 terms. chanstjohn. ... Short Answer Questions-Final Exam. 16 terms. quizlette2029637. Preview. chapter 7 homework. 98 terms. javian_miami. ... - critical thinking - use of the scientific method - critical evaluation of sources of information.