, ex-Bain Consultant, ex-Instacart | Published: September 21, 2020 | Last updated: March 28, 2024 | M&A motivations | Approaching M&A cases | M&A question bank | Example case walk-through #1 | Example case walk-through #2 Acquisitions are exciting and make for great headlines, but the decision to pursue one is serious business - and makes for a great case interview topic! For example, consider mega deals like Salesforce acquiring Tableau for $15.7B or Kraft and Heinz merging at a combined valued of $45B. Mergers and acquisitions (often abbreviated as M&A) are some of the splashiest business decisions, often due to the large size of the deals and ability to quickly shake up market share. Like profitability or market entry cases , M&A questions will often come up during a case interview, either as the primary topic or as a component of a broader case. Typical motivations for M&A activity (Top)Before jumping into case interviews, let's talk about why a company might pursue a merger or an acquisition in the first place. There are 3 main factors that drive M&A decisions: growth, competition, and synergies. M&A for growth purposesWhen determining a long-term growth strategy, companies have several options they tend to consider: build, buy, or partner. Amazon's growth into the grocery industry is a great example of a company implementing both build and buy strategies. Amazon began by leveraging their existing capabilities to build their offering internally, adding food products to their platform and same-day food delivery. However, in 2017 they announced the acquisition of Whole Foods . By purchasing an existing player in the grocery space, they were able to acquire not only the Whole Foods brand, customer base, and retail footprint, but also the employees, supplier relationships, and industry know-how. The acquisition allowed them to grow at a quicker pace than they would have been able to otherwise. M&A for competitive purposesCompetition can be another big driver behind M&A activity. Consider Uber and Didi's merger in 2016. Both companies were spending enormous amounts of money to gain market share (Uber's losses were estimated at ~$2B), but were still not achieving profitability. By coming to a merger agreement, Uber and Didi were able to end the destructive competition in China and move forward as partners with a shared interest in each other's success. M&A for synergy gainsOther companies pursue mergers or acquisitions due to the complementary nature of combining two businesses. These complementary aspects are called synergies and might include things like the ability to cut out redundant overhead functions or the ability to cross-sell products to shared customers. The value of potential synergies is typically estimated prior to doing a deal and would be one of the biggest points of discussion for the buyer. Note that the task of estimating the value of synergies is often more art than science, and many companies overvalue the expected synergies they'll get from a deal. This is just one of the reasons more than 70% of M&A deals fail . The synergies that can be realized through a merger or acquisition will be different for any given pair of companies and will be one of the primary determining factors in a purchase price. For example, the synergies between a mass retailer buying a smaller clothing company will be much larger than if a restaurant were to buy that same clothing company. Common cost structures and revenue streams often result in greater synergies. For example, two similar businesses that merge will be able to streamline their finance, HR, and legal functions, resulting in a more efficient operation. M&A framework (Top)Mergers and acquisitions are not entered into by companies lightly. These are incredibly strategic decisions that are enormously expensive, from both a time and resource perspective, so any leadership team will want to do their due diligence and consider these decisions from multiple angles. While each M&A scenario will have its own unique factors and considerations, there are some recurring topics you'll most likely want to dive into. We'll cover these in five steps below. đĄ Remember that every case is unique. While these steps can apply to many M&A cases, you should always propose a framework tailored to the specific case question presented! Step 1: Unpack the motivationsBefore recommending a merger or acquisition, the first step is to understand the deeper purpose behind this strategic decision. The motivation might be hinted at in your case prompt, or it might be apparent given general knowledge of a particular industry. For example, if the question is "Snack Co. is looking to expand into Asia and wants to determine if an acquisition of Candy Co. would be successful", you can tell that the underlying motivation for acquisition is growth through geographic expansion. If the question is about an airline looking to buy another airline, the drivers are likely the competitive nature of the industry and potential synergies in the cost structure. Once you understand what's driving the M&A desire, you'll know what lens to apply throughout the remainder of the case. You'll also be able to weave in your business acumen in your final recommendation. Step 2: Evaluate the marketAs with many case interviews, a well-rounded market analysis is typically a good place to start. In this scenario, the market we're evaluating is that of the target company. The goal here is to develop a broad understanding of the attractiveness of the market, as the client is essentially investing in this space through M&A activity. For this step, consider: - Size and forecasted growth of the market
- Barriers to entry such as regulations
- The competitive landscape
- Supplier and buyer dynamics
This step should not be skipped, even in the case of a merger between two companies in the same market. It can't be assumed that the market is attractive just because the buyer is in it already. Rather, if the market evaluation proves unattractive, the buyer should not only avoid the deal, but also address their existing strategy internally. Step 3: Assess the target companyIf the market is deemed to be attractive, the next question is if the target is the optimal company to acquire or merge with in that market. The main points to address here are: - Is the target financially stable e.g. profitable with growing revenues?
- Does it have a large market share or growing customer base?
- Does it have a capable and experienced team?
- Does it have other intangible assets such as a powerful brand or a valuable patent?
Step 4: Identify potential benefits and risksNext, consider the pros and cons of doing the deal. Where might the buyer be able to realize synergies with the target? What are the biggest risks to doing the deal? What might derail the integration? For this part, consider these key questions: - Are there cost or revenue synergies between the two companies?
- What are the primary risks to integrating the two companies?
- Are there concerns around cultural fit (95% of executives say this is vital to a deal's success )?
Step 5: Present your recommendationFinally, pull all of your findings together and share your final recommendation. Make sure to support your argument with data from the earlier steps and note what you would want to look at if you had more time. đĄ Shameless plug: Our consulting interview prep can help build your skills M&A question bank (Top)Below, you'll a see list of M&A case questions sourced from a top candidate - Ana Sousa , an ex-McKinsey Business Analyst currently pursuing her MBA at OSU. Case A background : Our client, NewPharma, is a major pharmaceutical company with USD 20 billion in annual revenue. Its corporate headquarters is located in Germany, with sales offices around the world. NewPharma has a long, successful record in researching, developing, and selling âsmall moleculeâ drugs. This class represents the majority of drugs today, such as aspirin. They would like to enter a new, fast-growing segment of biological drugs, which are made with large and more complex molecules, and can treat conditions not addressable by conventional drugs. The Research and Development (R&D) associated with biological molecules is completely different from small molecules. In order to acquire these capabilities, a pharma company can build them from scratch, partner with startups, or acquire them. Competition is already many years ahead of NewPharma, so they are looking to jumpstart their own program by acquiring BioAdvance, a leading biologicals startup headquartered in San Francisco. BioAdvance was founded 10 years ago by renowned scientists and now have 200 employees. It is publicly traded, and at current share price, they are worth around USD 2 billion. Example interview question #1: You are asked to evaluate this potential acquisition and advise on the strategic fit for NewPharma. What would you consider when evaluating whether NewPharma should acquire BioAdvance?Example interview question #2: letâs explore the setup with bioadvance after a potential acquisition. bioadvanceâs existing drug pipeline is relatively limited, however, newpharma is more interested in leveraging bioadvance as a biological research âengineâ that, when combined with newpharmaâs current r&d assets, would produce a strong drug pipeline over the next 10 years. what are your hypotheses on major risks of integrating the r&d functions of both companies, example interview question #3: in the case of an acquisition, newpharma wants to consolidate all biologicals r&d into one center. there are two options to do so: combine them at newpharmaâs headquarters in germany, or at bioadanceâs headquarters in san francisco. currently, newpharma does not have any biological facilities or operations in germany, so new ones would need to be built. how would you think about this decision. Case B background : Total Energy Inc. (TEI) is a private, medium-sized company with a strong history of drilling and producing natural gas wells in Pennsylvania. They own an ample, and believe valuable, set of land assets where more wells could be drilled. The company is well capitalized but has seen profits decline for the last few years, with a projection of loss for the next year. One of the main drivers is the price of natural gas, which has dropped considerably, mainly because companies like TEI have perfected unconventional drilling techniques, leading to an oversupply of the North American market. Current prices are at a five year low. A larger competition has approached TEIâs leadership about acquiring them for an offer of USD 250 million. Example interview question #1: TEIâs leadership would like your help in evaluating this offer, as well as identifying alternative strategies. How would you assess this matter?Example interview question #2: the exploration team at tei has found that there is an oil field in texas that they could acquire, and immediately start drilling. drilling is one of the core competencies and strengths of tei. how would you think about this option in comparison to the selling offer. Case C background : Tech Cloud has developed a new research engine designed to increase online retail sales by reshaping customer search results based on real-time customer data analysis. An initial assessment indicates outstanding results in increasing sales, and therefore a tremendous potential for this product. However, Tech Cloud is a small startup, so they do not currently possess the capabilities to sell and install their algorithm in large scale. A major tech company has approached Tech Cloud with a partnership offer: to help them make the new product scalable, offering to pay $150M for it as is, and asking for 50% of profits on all future sales of the new research engine. Example interview question #1: How would you assess whether Tech Cloud should or should not take this partnership offer?Example interview question #2: what risks would you outline in this partnership, and how would you recommend tech cloud to mitigate them. Case D background : Snack Hack is the fifth largest fast-food chain in the world in number of stores in operation. As most competitors, Snack Hack sells fast-food combo meals for any time of the day. Although Snack Hack owns some of its store, it is mainly operating under a franchising business model, with 85% of its operating stores owned by franchisees. As part of a growth strategy, Snack Hack has been analyzing Creamy Dream as a potential acquisition target. Creamy Dream is a growing ice cream franchise with a global presence. While they also operate by franchising, there is a difference: Snack Hack franchises restaurants (stores), while Creamy Dream franchises areas or regions in which the franchisee is required to open a certain number of stores. Example interview question #1: What would you explore in order to determine whether Snack Hack should acquire Creamy Dream?Example interview question #2: what potential synergies can exist between snack hack and creamy dream, example interview question #3: one of the potential synergies that our team believes has great potential is increasing overall profitability by selling creamy dream ice cream at snack hack stores. how would you evaluate the impact of this synergy in profitability, example m&a case #1 (top). We'll now use our framework to tackle one of the example questions we listed above. Let's focus on Case A and answer the following question: You are asked to evaluate this potential acquisition and advise on the strategic fit for NewPharma. What would you consider when evaluating whether NewPharma should acquire BioAdvance?Unpacking: why do they want to acquire. Following our recommended framework, the first step is to identify the underlying purposes of the acquisition. In this case, you can tell from the context information that their strategic motivation is to enter a new type of drug market. The case has already stated your alternatives outside of this M&A: to build capabilities from scratch or make a partnership/acquisition of a different target. Evaluating the market: is it an attractive space?Step 2 in our framework is to evaluate the market. You are told the biological segment is fast-growing, and does not overlap with NewPharma current products, therefore there is no risk of cannibalization. You still need to know who currently competes in this segment, what is the general profitability of these drugs and how it compares to small molecule drugs, and deep dive on the regulation for these drugs, since pharma industry is strongly regulation-driven. Assessing the target: is it a good company?Next, we jump into step 3, which is assessing the target. This is where we were given the smallest amount of information, so there is much to cover. R&D is a time-consuming process, and NewPharma will not see profits for drugs they start developing together in case of an acquisition in many years, maybe decades. Therefore, the first thing to look at is the value of BioAdvanceâs current drug pipeline, or, in other words, what drugs are they currently developing, their likelihood of success, and their expected revenues and profits. Another key factor is their capabilities, which is what NewPharma is mostly interested in. What does BioAdvance bring to the table in terms of scientific talent, intellectual property, and research facilities? We also want to look at whether they have current contracts or partnerships with other competitors. Furthermore, besides their main capability which is research, NewPharma should also learn about their marketing and sales capabilities, to identify any synergies in global sales, and also to understand how they currently promote biologicals, since NewPharma has no experience in this. A great structure would also consider any gaps BioAdvance might have, both in R&D and marketing capabilities. Lastly, NewPharma needs to conduct a due diligence to assess the value of BioAdvance, and therefore the acquisition price. Identify risks and benefitsStep 4 is identifying the risks and benefits. In a high level, the risks include potential of them having a weak pipeline, which would mean not seeing any profits for years. In addition, NewPharma is a European country, while BioAdvance is from California, which means there is a risk of cultural barriers between both their leaderships and their R&D scientists. In addition, there is the risk that entering this new drug market is not aligned with NewPharmaâs strategy or core competencies. The benefits include quickly adding R&D capabilities to catch up with their competitors and addressing a new segment of customers that they currently do not serve. Example M&A case #2 (Top)Let's walk through another example M&A case to illustrate how the framework we've introduced might be applied in practice. We'll lay out the thought process a candidate would be expected to demonstrate in a case interview. Here's our prompt: "Our client, Edu Co., is a publishing company that has historically focused on K-12 curriculum and printed educational materials. They're looking at acquiring a startup that's developed digital classroom materials and assessments. How should they evaluate this opportunity?"Our first step is to consider why Edu Co. is pursuing an acquisition. From the prompt, we can see that they're an established business looking to acquire a newer entry to the market. Edu Co. has focused on their core capabilities - content and printing - but has not invested in a digital product. Edu Co. is clearly eyeing the startup target as a way to accelerate their growth into the edtech space. Rather than investing in building a digital product themselves, Edu Co. is looking to buy a company that already has a strong product, customer base, and team. To begin, we would want to evaluate the digital education market. We might ask for more information on the size and growth rate to start. If we find out the market is large and forecasted to grow at 10% per year, that tells us it's a fairly attractive market. In terms of barriers to entry, there is limited regulation around K-12 content and assessment. In the edtech space, the main concern is around the secure storage of information having to do with minors. The competitive landscape is something we would want to ask for more information about. We would want to know how many other companies were pursuing these products and which had the most market share. If the market is highly fragmented, it means there is still room for a clear winner to emerge. Regarding customer dynamics, we would want to know about any indications of changing preferences. For example, the push towards remote learning during COVID-19 would be relevant, as teachers and students have quickly become more comfortable with digital products. Once we've determined that the market for digital education is attractive, we'll want to turn our attention to the target company. We would start by asking the interviewer for any information on the company's finances, team, market share, and other assets. Assume the interviewer gives us revenue, profit, and market share data for the past 3 years. As part of our due diligence, we would want to ensure that all three of these metrics were either stable or growing. If we saw dips in this data, it would be important to dive deeper and understand why their performance had declined. We would also want to know what their organizational structure looked like. If their staff was primarily sales & marketing (meaning they had outsourced their engineering work), they would be a less attractive target, as acquiring the tech personnel was one of the big reasons Edu Co. was looking to buy the business. Finally, we would want to understand the technology they had developed. It would be important to understand the strengths and weaknesses of their product as well as any patents or IP. Next, we would want to lay out any risks or benefits to acquiring the company. The biggest risk we see is that the two company cultures are very different - Edu Co. is large, slower to make changes, and has an older workforce, whereas the other is much smaller, more agile, and younger. If we tried to integrate these two companies, there may be friction between the two working styles. On the benefits side, there is potential for both cost and revenue synergies. On the cost side, we would be able to cut redundant administrative roles out, such as HR and finance. On the revenue side, Edu Co. may be able to leverage their customer relationships to cross sell digital products. Present your final recommendationEventually, the interviewer would ask if Edu Co. should pursue the acquisition. Here, we would want to pull all the findings together and lay out our reasoning. Start with the answer first: Recommendation: "Edu Co. should acquire the edtech startup. It's an attractive market that's growing rapidly and doesn't have a clear leader yet. Furthermore the startup appears to be well-positioned in the market: their revenues, profits, and market share have been growing. As Edu Co. looks to grow into the digital education space, this acquisition will give them a leg-up on competitors. Edu Co. will also be able to leverage their customer relationships to rapidly expand the use of this new digital product. However, Edu Co. will want to develop a robust integration plan to mitigate the risk of culture clash. They may want to consider letting the startup remain in their existing HQ to retain their agile working style." Summary: putting it all together (Top)As discussed, M&A cases are fairly common because they have the potential to cover a lot of ground, relevant business challenges. Realize that in a real M&A case, the due diligence on the target alone could take weeks. It's likely your interviewer will have you dive deeper into one specific step to observe your thought process. In that case, stick with your structure, follow their lead, and always lay out the next steps you would follow if you had more time. Finally, keep in mind that M&A doesn't just come up because it's fun to analyze; it's also an important source of revenue for the firms - Bain's private equity group does hundreds of due diligence cases annually and BCG's post-merger intergration (PMI) practice makes good money helping firms execute a merger successfully. Read this next:- Full cases from RocketBlocks
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Breaking down the M&A Case Study- Post author By Jason Oh
- Post date October 26, 2019
- No Comments on Breaking down the M&A Case Study
M&A case framework Now that you have a high-level understanding of why companies buy each other in the first place (refer to M&A deals â benefits and drawbacks ), let’s discuss the framework you should use to analyze the transaction. Firms typically look at four areas when working on M&A cases. Let’s step through them one by one and list the questions you’d want to answer in each. 1. The market The first area consultants typically analyze in M&A cases is the market. This is extremely important because a big part of the success or failure of the acquisition will depend on broader market dynamics. Here are some of the questions you could dive into: - Are both companies (buyer / target) in the same markets (e.g. geographies, customers, etc.)?
- How big is the market? And how fast is it growing?
- How profitable is the market? And is its profitability stable?
- How intense is the competition? Are there more and more players? Are there barriers to entry?
- How heavily regulated is the market?
2. The target The second important area to analyze is the company you are thinking of acquiring (i.e. the target). Your overall objective here will be to understand how attractive it is both financially and strategically. - What is the current and future financial position of the target? Is it under / overvalued?
- Does the target own any assets (e.g. technology, brands, etc.) or capabilities (e.g. manufacturing know-how, distribution channels, etc.) that are strategically important to the buyer?
- What’s the quality of the current management? Do we believe we can add value by getting control and running the company better?
- Is the target company’s culture very different? If so, are we confident it could still integrate well with the buyer?
3. The buyer The third area consultants typically analyze is the buyer (i.e. the company buying the target). It is important to have a good understanding of what’s motivating the purchase of the target and whether the buyer has adequate financial resources. - What’s the acquisition rationale? Undervaluation, control, synergies or a combination?
- Can the buyer easily finance the acquisition? Or will it need to borrow money?
- Does the buyer have any experience in integrating companies? Was it successful in the past?
- Is this the right time for the buyer to acquire another player? Does it risk losing focus?
4. Synergies and risks The last area to analyze is the synergies and risks related to the acquisition. This is usually the hardest part of the analysis as it is the most uncertain. - What is the value of the individual and combined entities?
- Are there cost synergies (e.g. duplication of roles, stronger buying power, etc.)?
- Are there revenue synergies (e.g. product cross-selling, using one companyâs distribution channels for the other companyâs products, etc.)?
- What are the biggest risks that could make the acquisition fail (e.g. cultural integration, regulation, etc.)?
It is almost impossible to cover all these aspects in a 30-60 minutes case interview. Once you have laid out your framework, your interviewer will typically make you focus on a specific area of the framework for the rest of the case. This is usually the market, or the target company, but can sometimes be the other two points. M&A Case Examples Ok, now that you know how to analyze M&A situations, let’s step through a few real life examples of acquisitions and their rationale. For each example, you should take a few minutes to apply the framework you’ve just learned and try to identify the driving reason for the M&A. Once you have done that, you can then read the actual acquisition rationale. 1. IBM Acquisition - Situation #1: At the beginning of the 2010s, IBM went on an acquisition spree and purchased 40+ companies over 3 years for an average of $350 million each. All these companies had smaller scale than IBM and slightly different technology.
- Rationale:Â The main reason IBM decided to buy these 40+ companies is that they could all benefit from the firm’s global sales force. Indeed IBM has a presence in the largest software markets in the world (e.g. North America, Europe, etc.) that smaller companies just don’t have. IBM estimates that thanks to its footprint it could accelerate the growth of the companies it purchased by more than 40% over the two years following the acquisition in some cases. This is a typical revenue synergy resulting from the buyerâs ability to use its distribution channels.
2. Apple Acquisition - Situation #2: In 2010, Apple decided to buy Siri , its now famous voice assistant. And in 2014, it decided to purchase Beats Electronics which had just launched a music streaming business. Both acquisitions were motivated by similar reasons.
- Rationale: In both the Siri and Beats cases, Apple had the capabilities to develop the technology / product it was purchasing itself. It could have built its own voice assistant, and its own music streaming business. But it decided not to. The reason they thought it would be better to buy a competitor is that it was going to enable them to offer these solutions to their customers more quickly. To be more precise, they probably estimated that launching these products more quickly was worth more money than the savings they would make by developing the technology on their own. This is a typical revenue synergy that’s widespread in the technology space.
3. Volkswagen, Audi, and Porsche Merger - Situation #3: Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche have been combined companies since 2012 . Mergers are common in the automotive industry and usually motivated by a central reason.
- Rationale: The cost to develop a new car platform is high. It takes years, hundreds of people and millions of dollars. By belonging to the same group, Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche can share car platforms and reuse them for different models with different brands. This is a typical cost synergy.
Jason Oh is a management consultant at Novantas with expertise in scaling profitability and improving business efficiency for financial institutions. Image: Pexels đŽ Interested in consulting? Get insights on consulting, business, finance, and technology. Join 5,500 others and subscribe now! - Tags mergers and acquisitions
Leave a Reply Cancel replyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Case Study Accenture Accentureâs acquisitions advantageAccentureâs seasoned approach adds value and fuels growth 5-minute read How we add value and fuel growthRapid advancements in technology along with disruption across global industries are driving a need for reinvention. At Accenture, we have identified five key forces of change that are essential to success in the next decade: total enterprise reinvention, talent, sustainability, the metaverse continuum and the ongoing technology revolution. But capturing the power of these forces requires that we add new, innovative offerings and expand the boundaries of our digital capabilities. To help us make these shifts quickly, we used a tried-and-true tool: Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A). In recent years, weâve gone from making just a few acquisitions a year to more than 140 deals in the last four years alone. Along the way to becoming a successful serial acquirer, we have moved from being a small corporate development group to a robust, agile environment where M&A knowledge is institutionalized across our business leadership with a structured framework through all phases of the M&A lifecycle such as a common approval framework across the globe and a lookback process stage to track success three years post-acquisition. This enables us to focus on our strategic priorities, execute with speed and implement an integration plan with confidence that leverages our experiences across more than 300 acquisitions worldwide. To reach this state, we industrialized our approach end-to-end. We focused on proactively identifying the right acquisition targets to further our corporate strategic goals. To maximize the value from each deal, we developed a world-class capability to successfully integrate companies and maintain post-integration momentum, allowing us to respond swiftly to our client's needs while having an eye on the future. To make the most of each deal, we strengthened our processes for integrating companies and, equally important, maintaining post-integration momentum. This means we can respond swiftly and strategically to new opportunities, with an eye to future growth. Accenture has built a reputation among small businesses and their advisers as being a good acquirer. They value our brand, our channel, our "culture of cultures," and our ability to be good stewards for their people and for their clients. Well-honed, from start to finishTwo factors make our corporate development teamâs M&A capability distinctive: the breadth and depth of the collective knowledge of our people, and our close collaboration across all internal teams. We have developed a formalized M&A process that allows us to act on todayâs wave of strategic priorities and deliver results across the four phases of the M&A life cycleâorigination, transaction, integration and delivery. Origination made strategic We have a defined approach and clear criteria for how we evaluate target companies. Accentureâs M&A has three key objectives: 1) scaling our business in areas of opportunity, 2) deepening industry and functional expertise and 3) adding new skills and capabilities. We manage the origination process using a cloud-based pipeline and workflow management tool, which enables us to work with âone version of the truthâ across the whole company. Transaction made smooth Our M&A framework is formalized end-to-end and supported by accountability from senior leadership and overall governance from our C-suite. As a result, we are disciplined about putting an offer on the table. We stand out in our speed and certainty to close, qualities that are attractive to sellers, founders and management. Key to our success has been our reputation as a good acquirer: Many companies we target are interested in becoming a part of Accenture and value our brand, channels, and ability to be good stewards for their people and clients. Integration made seamless We are obsessed with integration. Why? Because it is fundamental to realizing value. Acquisitions of services companies are about people, clients and relationships, so integration is a critical stage of the process. We have a deeply skilled strong post-merger integration team dedicated to helping companies assimilate into Accenture while preserving the unique characteristics that led us to acquire them in the first place. We aim to make the experience as positive as possible for the acquired workforce, to ensure we retain and attract talent. Value made continuous Initial integration is only the beginning: Maintaining momentum long-term is key to maximizing results. To do this, we look beyond the integration phase into ongoing operations. This includes holding sponsors accountable for the business cases theyâve provided, conducting regular status reporting to our Investment Committee for three years and monitoring overall status of the acquisition portfolio over time using a performance dashboard. To ensure we are continuously improving the way we handle all stages of the process, we emphasize knowledge sharing and deploy a portfolio of methods, tools and technologies to share learnings across the organization. Building a vision for the futureToday, Accenture is a leader in using mergers and acquisitions as a mechanism to drive future growth in new and emerging strategic prioritiesâessentially organic growth through inorganic acquisitions. Our world-class corporate development team has achieved an annual investment of, on average, over $2 billion in acquisitions over the past five years. As part of our capital allocation strategy, we aim to invest around 20-25% of operating cashflow each year and through the business cycles. Our view is that acquisitions are not a strategy in and of themselves. Rather, our corporate development team works with our business teams to help realize an independently developed business strategy, with acquisitions as just one tool used to achieve that strategy. We took this approach with developing Accenture Song . More than a decade ago, our marketing services group had a vision for a new way to provide digital marketing services to corporations. Today, through dozens of key acquisitions such as Droga5, as well as organic growth and internal capabilities, the venture has grown into one of the largest digital agency networks in the world. The creation and development of Accenture Song showed that strategic acquisitions could speed growth and creativity in powerful ways. It is a model for our ongoing moves into Industry X, where manufacturing and technology converge. To prepare for future needs in data-powered digital engineering and manufacturing, we are proactively integrating companies with future-focused skills and technologies, such as umlaut, which added 4,200+ industry-leading experts across 17 countries to our Industry X services. Our M&A journey will not stop here. As companies seek to harness the five forces of growth, their needs will continue to evolve. By continuing to focus on M&A strategies that boost our capabilities in total enterprise reinvention, talent, sustainability, the metaverse continuum and the ongoing technology revolution, Accenture is prepared to evolve with them at an ambitious pace. Accenture has a world-class corporate development team that has pivoted Accenture to the realm of new technologies and driven significant growth. MEET THE TEAMStuart Nicoll Global Lead â Corporate Development Julie Hickey Managing Director â Global Strategy & Enablement John Coltsmann Managing Director â North America Corporate Development Aidan Cowhig Managing Director â EMEA Corporate Development Managing Director â Growth Markets Corporate Development Managing Director â Global Technology Corporate Development Chris LeBoutillier Managing Director â North America Post Merger Integration Delphine Mathieu Managing Director â EMEA Post Merger Integration Lynne Storey Managing Director â Growth Markets Post Merger Integration Shailza Gupta Managing Director â Global Finance Due Diligence Managing Director â Global Market Due Diligence Marion McCormick Director â Global Operations and Capabilities How to master M&A consulting case studies?M&A deals can involve huge sums of money. For instance, the beer company AB InBev spent $130bn on SAB Miller, one of its largest competitors, in 2015. As a comparison, South Africa's GDP was ~$300bn the same year. These situations can be extremely stressful for companies' executives both on the buying and selling sides. Most CEOs only do a handful of acquisitions in their career and are therefore not that familiar with the process. If things go wrong, they could literally lose their job. As a consequence, management consultants are often brought into these situations to help. Most top firms including McKinsey, BCG and Bain have Partners specialised in helping CEOs and CFOs navigate M&A. There is therefore a good chance that you will come across an M&A case study at some point in your consulting interviews . Preparing for this situation is important. Let's first step through why companies buy each other in the first place. Second, let's discuss how you should structure your framework in an M&A case interview. And finally, let's practice on an M&A case example. Click here to practise 1-on-1 with MBB ex-interviewersWhy do companies buy each other. Imagine you are the CEO of a large beer company called AB InBev. What are the reasons you would decide to buy your competitor SAB Miller? Let's step through the three most common ones. Reason #1: UndervaluationThe first reason you might decide to buy SAB Miller is that you think it is undervalued by the stock market. For instance, SAB Miller owns leading beer brands in Africa and China. And your analysis might suggest that beer consumption in these markets is going to grow even faster than everyone else expects. The stock market might value SAB Miller at $130bn, but you think it is actually worth $150bn because of the insights you on have on Africa and China. If that's only reason you are buying, you would behave as a pure financial investor. Reason #2: ControlThe second reason you might buy SAB Miller is that you think it is poorly managed and you can do a better job than the current management if you get control. For instance, you might think that SAB Miller's marketing team really isn't doing a good job. The current revenues of the company are $50bn, but you estimate that you can grow these revenues to $55bn by adjusting the marketing messages and without spending additional money. In that case, you'll pay $130bn for SAB Miller today, but once you've adjusted the marketing strategy and increased revenues, it will be worth much more. Reason #3: SynergiesThe final reason you might buy SAB Miller for $130bn is that you think you can create value by combining it with your own company. Let's assume AB InBev was worth $200bn at the time of the purchase. As the CEO you could have reasons to believe that the combination of both companies would be worth MORE than the individual parts; i.e. more than $330bn ($200bn + $130bn). For instance, if you combine both entities, you might decide to keep the AB InBev marketing team and to let go the SAB Miller one. The combined entity would maintain the same revenues but have lower costs and therefore higher profits. This is what's called synergies. Having a high-level understanding of the three concepts above is more than enough for the purpose of case interview preparation . But if you are interested in the topic and would like to read more about it, we would recommend the following McKinsey article about successful acquisition strategies . M&A case frameworkRight, now that you have a high-level understanding of why companies buy each other in the first place, let's discuss the framework you should use to analyse the transaction. Partners at McKinsey, BCG and Bain typically look at 4 areas when working on M&A cases. Let's step through them one by one and list the questions you'd want to answer in each. 1. The marketThe first area consultants typically analyse in M&A cases is the market. This is extremely important because a big part of the success or failure of the acquisition will depend on broader market dynamics. Here are some of the questions you could look into: - Are both companies (buyer / target) in the same markets (e.g. geographies, customers, etc.)?
- How big is the market? And how fast is it growing?
- How profitable is the market? And is its profitability stable?
- How intense is the competition? Are there more and more players?
- How heavily regulated is the market? Are there barriers to entry?
Note you can get inspiration from Porter's 5 forces for this section of your framework. If you would like more details about it, you can read our . | 2. The targetThe second important area to analyse is the company you are thinking of acquiring (i.e. the target). Your overall objective here will be to understand how attractive it is both financially and strategically. - What is the current and future financial position of the target (e.g.: revenues, profits, etc.)? Is it under / overvalued?
- Does the target own any assets (e.g.: technology, brands, etc.) or capabilities (e.g.: manufacturing know-how) that are strategically important to the buyer?
- What's the quality of the current management? Do we believe we can add value by getting control and running the company better?
- Is the target company's culture very different? If so, are we confident it could still integrate well with the buyer?
3. The buyerThe third area consultants typically analyse is the buyer (i.e. the company buying the target). It is important to have a good understanding of what's motivating the purchase the target and whether the buyer has adequate financial resources. - What's the acquisition rationale? Undervaluation, control, synergies or a combination?
- Can the buyer easily finance the acquisition? Or will it need to lend money?
- Does the buyer have any experience in integrating companies? Was it successful in the past?
- Is this the right time for the buyer to acquire another player? Does it risk losing focus?
4. Synergies and risksAnd finally, the last area to analyse is the synergies and risks related to the acquisition. This is usually the hardest part of the analysis as it is the most uncertain. - What is the value of the individual and combined entities?
- Are there cost synergies (e.g.: duplication of roles, stronger buying power, etc.)?
- Are there revenue synergies (e.g.: product cross-selling, using the target's distribution channels for the buyer's products, etc.)?
- What are the biggest risks that could make the acquisition fail (e.g. culture fit, regulation, etc.)?
It is almost impossible to cover all these aspects in a 40mins case interview. Once you will have laid out your framework, your interviewer will then typically make you focus on a specific area of the framework for the rest of the case. This is usually the market, or the target company. But can also sometimes be the other two points. M&A case examplesOk, now that you know how to analyse M&A situations, let's step through a few real life examples of acquisitions and their rationale. For each example, you should take a few minutes to apply the framework you've just learned. Once you have done that, you can then read the actual acquisition rationale. Situation #1: At the beginning of the 2010s, IBM went on an acquisition spree and purchased 43 companies over 3 years for an average of $350 million each. All of these companies had smaller scale than IBM and slightly different technology. Rationale: The main reason IBM decided to buy these 40+ companies is that they could all benefit from the firm's global sales force. Indeed IBM has a presence in the largest software markets in the world (e.g. North America, Europe, etc.) that smaller companies just don't have. IBM estimates that thanks to its footprint it could accelerate the growth of the companies it purchased by more than 40 percent over the two years following the acquisition in some cases. This is a typical product distribution synergy. Situation #2: In 2010, Apple decided to buy Siri, its now famous voice assistant. And in 2014, it decided to purchase Beats Electronics which had just launched a music streaming business. Both acquisitions were motivated by similar reasons. Rationale: In both the Siri and Beats cases, Apple had the capabilities to develop the technology / product it was purchasing itself. It could have built its own voice assistant, and its own music streaming business. But it decided not to. The reason they thought it would be better to buy a competitor is that it was going to enable them to offer these solutions to their customers QUICKER. To be more precise, they probably estimated that offering these products quicker was worth more money than the savings they would make by developping the technology on their own. This is a typical revenue synergy that's widespread in the technology space. Situation #3: Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche have been combined companies since 2012. Mergers are common in the automative industry and usually motivated by a central reason. Rationale: The cost to develop a new car platform is really high. It takes years, hundreds of people and millions of dollars. By belonging to the same group, Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche can actually share car platforms and reuse them for different models with different brands. For instance, the Audi Q7, the Porsche Cayenne and the VW Tourage all run on the same underlying platform. This is a typical cost synergy. Acquisitions are high-stake situations during which CEOs often feel they need the support of consultants. You should therefore expect to come across M&A cases at some point during your interviews. That being said, your interviewer won't expect you to be an M&A expert. Having a high-level understanding of what motivates companies to buy each other as well as knowing the framework listed above should be sufficient M&A knowledge. After all, M&A cases, are normal case interviews. What will determine if you succeed or not is your ability to think and communicate in a structured way, not your detailed knowledge of how M&A works. So it's a good idea to spend some time on M&A cases, but don't let it distract you from your broader case interview preparation. Mock interviewsThe best way to improve at case interviews is to practise interviewing out loud, and you can do that in three main ways: - Interview yourself (out loud)
- Practise interviewing with friends or family
- Practise interviewing with ex-interviewers
Practising by yourself is a great way to get started, and can help you get more comfortable with the flow of a case interview. However, this type of practice wonât prepare you for realistic interview conditions. After getting some practice on your own, you should find someone who can do a mock interview with you, like a friend or family member. Weâd also recommend that you practise 1-1 with ex-interviewers from top consulting firms . This is the best way to replicate the conditions of a real case interview, and to get feedback from someone who understands the process extremely well. Click here to book your mock case interview. Related articles:A blueprint for M&A successLarge mergers and acquisitions (M&A) tend to get the biggest headlines, but, as McKinsey research  indicates, executives should be paying attention to all the small deals, too. These smaller transactions, when pursued as part of a deliberate and systematic M&A program, tend to yield strong returns over the long run with comparatively low risk. And, based on our research, companiesâ ability to successfully manage these deals can be a central factor in their ability to withstand economic shocks. 1 Martin Hirt, Sven Smit, Chris Bradley, Robert Uhlaner, Mihir Mysore, Yuval Atsmon, and Nicholas Northcote, â Getting ahead of the next stage of the coronavirus ,â April 2020. The execution of such a programmatic M&A strategy  is not easy, however. Consider the situation at one global cosmetics company (a hypothetical case based on real-world experiences). Enthusiastic executives all had different ideas about which M&A opportunities the company should pursue (exhibit). Undue influencesThe hypothetical case of the global cosmetics company points to two common cognitive biases that can emerge when any company attempts to pursue programmatic M&A: the shiny-object syndrome and Maslowâs hammer. The shiny-object syndrome âalso known as extreme distraction. Companies that continually chase down the next new thing run the risk of pursuing initiatives in the wrong order, skipping foundational tasks, or duplicating efforts and investments. The M&A team at the cosmetics company, for instance, was reactive. It was swayed by deals sourced by third parties, and it ended up inventing growth strategies around possible, exciting targets without a clear understanding of how they could generate value. Maslowâs hammer. In his 1966 book The Psychology of Science (HarperCollins), psychologist Abraham Maslow stated, âI suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.â This is the approach the cosmetics company favoredâestablishing a well-organized M&A team but then using it to drive almost all growth rather than applying it only to those opportunities best suited to be bought, not built. Without an M&A blueprint to provide an incontrovertible fact base and action plan, the cosmetics companyâs efforts to implement programmatic deal making turned into a quixotic, time-wasting effort. The CEO was pushing for a big bet on digital given the companyâs superior financial position. Some senior leaders proposed expansion in greater China, the fastest-growing market for premium cosmetics. Other business-unit leaders saw potenÂtial in the markets for organic products and menâs grooming. All had their own agendas (see sidebar, âUndue influencesâ). Propelled by a healthy dose of FOMO (or fear of missing out) but lacking a clear set of priorities, the M&A team made multiple small bets on a range of businessesâeven on some unexpected targets in adjacent markets (such as pet grooming). But the team did not have a clear plan for creating value from these targets nor for integrating them into the current business structure. The result? The organization ended up wasting time and resources on deals that were mostly unsuccessful, and its executives unintentionally created an unwieldy portfolio of businesses. The M&A blueprint prompts business leaders to conduct a thorough self-assessment along with a comprehensive market assessment. As this example illustrates, success in programmatic M&A requires much more than just executing on a long string of deals. Acquirers must articulate exactly why and where they need M&A to deliver on specific themes and objectives underlying their overarching corporate strategies. In addition, they must give careful thought as to how they plan to pursue programmatic M&Aâincluding constructing a high-level business case and preliminary integration plans for each area in which they want to pursue M&A. Taken together, these factors combine into what we call an M&A blueprint. In this article we discuss how it can be implemented to help organizations remain unrelentingly focused on their investment thesis throughout the deal process. Having a clear M&A blueprint is even more critical as comÂpanies begin to consider how to rebound from COVID-19. Without an M&A blueprint, it will be more difficult for companies to distinguish between through-cycle opportunities  that are consistent with their corporate strategy and âlow hanging, distressed assetâ deals that are not. M&A blueprint: The building blocksThe M&A blueprint can help executives answer three main questions: Why and where should we use programmatic M&A to achieve our corporate strategy? And how should we use programmatic M&A to achieve our corporate strategy? Answering these questions will require asking still more clarifying questions about specific organizational strengths and capabilities, resources available, and other inputs to effective deal making. Understanding âwhyâ and âwhereâThe M&A blueprint prompts business leaders to conduct a thorough self-assessment along with a comprehensive market assessment. The self-assessment helps establish the baseline from which to identify gaps in corporate ambitions as well as the opportunities for M&A to fill these gaps. It involves examining a companyâs key sources of competitive advantage and testing their scalability to determine whether they would still play to the companyâs advantage after a transaction. For its part, the market assessment acts as a âsense checkâ for business leaders, ensuring that the companyâs M&A strategy capitalizes on the most recent and relevant trends, accounts for potential disruptions, and acknowledges competitorsâ likely actions and reactions. An M&A blueprint should also define any boundary conditions, or limits to the companyâs use of M&A. These conditions, which are typically imposed by the CFO or the board investment committee, provide an important reality check: they define the conÂstraints on certain types or sizes of deals, thereby further narrowing the scope of potential targets. In setting these conditions, business leaders should account for preexisting financial hurdlesâfor instance, a rule that âdeals must be accretive in the first yearâ likely would not apply to deals targeting growth and might therefore overly constrain M&A activity. Establishing these boundary conditions at the outsetâwith explicit agreement from the CFO and the boardâcan help put teeth into investment commitments and align everyone on negotiable and nonnegotiable terms. Taken together, the self-assessment, market assessment, and review of boundary conditions can help executives understand the circumstances under which the pursuit of M&A makes the most sense, as well as the markets they are best positioned to enter. Indeed, the output of business leadersâ discussions about âwhy and whereâ will be a set of M&A themes that reflect the companyâs best value-creation opportunitiesâthose for which the company has the capabilities and resources to achieve intended strategic goals. Would you like to learn more about our Strategy & Corporate Finance Practice ?What does a good M&A theme entail? For each theme, senior leaders should identify important deal criteria (categorizing potential targets by geogÂraphy, sales channel, product type, and so on) as well as standard screening metrics like company size, number of employees, revenue growth, product portÂfolio, ownership, and so on. With this detailed information, organizations and M&A deal teams can continually cultivate potential targets within focused M&A themes while still being opportunistic about deals that present themselves. Once these themes have been identified, business leaders should test them to ensure that they can execute against themâfor instance, are there enough targets available, and do the right targets exist to fill gaps in the companyâs capabilities? The M&A blueprint will be particularly critical in target-rich environments to help narrow down the list of potentials. A âgold standardâ M&A blueprint is detailed and focused on critical competitive information (value-creation levers, company capabilities, and so on). To understand whether their companiesâ M&A themes are detailed enough, business leaders should consider whether they would be comfortable broadcasting those themes to competitors. The answer should be âno.â If the answer is âyes,â more work on the blueprint will be needed, as it and the related themes are likely not specific enough to be useful to M&A teams. Understanding âhowâAn M&A blueprint also prompts senior leaders to come up with a plan for âhowâ they will use M&A to further their overarching corporate strategies. Specifically, the M&A blueprint should delineate the high-level business case and preliminary integration plans associated with each M&A theme. The business case should explain how the acquiÂring company plans to add value to the target or targets within a given M&A themeâfor instance, the capital and operating expenditures needed (beyond the acquisition price) to integrate and scale the asset or assets. It should also outline the operational changes and capabilities that will be required to integrate the new assetsâfor instance, the creation of a new business unit or a set of new business processes to manage an acquired digital platform. One large US healthcare company had committed to a strategy of building scale in its services businesses through M&A. First, it consolidated existing disparate service businesses under a new brand and organized them into three distinct units: pharmacy-care services, diversified health and wellness services, and data-analytics and techÂnology services. These became their three M&A themes. Then, over a ten-year period, this programÂmatic acquirer closed more than 60 deals, spending well over $20 billion, as it sought to fill out its portfolio along these three themes. The organization knew where it wanted to play and how. Of course, the business case should include a preliminary integration plan for the acquired asset or assets that is consistent with the dealâs value-creation thesisâfor instance, all shared services will be absorbed by the acquirer, and the target companyâs product portfolio will be cross-sold to the acquirerâs existing customers. Through their use of the M&A blueprint, business leaders can stay focused on those parts of the deal that can create the most valueâespecially imporÂtant when companies are pursuing multiple deals within the same M&A theme. Whatâs more, they can prepare functional leaders, suppliers, and others well in advance for the actions they may need to take to integrate an asset or multiple assets. How lots of small M&A deals add up to big valueM&a blueprint: putting it all together. An M&A blueprint cannot and should not be developed based on âgut instinctâ by a single execuÂtive or defined post hoc to validate the theory behind an exciting deal. An executive or business-unit leader should lead its development but should be supported by corporate-strategy and corporate-development executives. The blueprint itself can take the form of a frequently updated and disseminated written report, or it can be a standing agenda item in every M&A and corporate-strategy meeting. Regardless of format, it can help decision makers assess critical factors relating to deal sourcing, due diligence, and integration planning before making any moves and taking steps to identify targets. Looking back at the case of the cosmetics company, it becomes clear how an M&A blueprint could have helped the organization prioritize a bunch of scattershot ideas into a comprehensive programmatic M&A strategy. With its market assessment, for instance, it might have seen that the market for digital cosmetics is projected to grow five times faster than the market for nondigital cosmetics. Whatâs more, market data might have revealed that customers want and expect to buy cosmetics through digital channels, and that there is no clear leader in the space. In its self-assessment, the M&A team might also have seen a gap in the companyâs product portfolio comÂpared with peers. And a look at boundary conditions might have revealed the time and latitude required to pay off initial acquisition investments, enabling the team to look beyond âbase hitâ deals with lower acquisition costs. The M&A blueprint would have led the cosmetics company to a different outcomeâperhaps a laser focus on acquiring the set of assets and capabilities needed to build a digital platform for selling cosmetics. Spending time up front creating an M&A blueprint will pay off over the long termâparticularly given the volume of deals associated with a programmatic M&A strategy. With M&A themes and criteria well defined and understood by all, companies can not only be more proactive but also more opportunistic. The top team will be aligned on strategy and focused on deal must-haves prior to reaching out to potential targets. Negotiations with potential targets can be grounded in the business case. Diligence processes can be accelerated and focused only on the most critical sources of value. Integration planning can begin early, with a focus on realizing the strategic intent of the deal rather than just stabilizing companies, people, and processes in the wake of change. Most important, the M&A blueprint can help executives tell a compelling story (inside and outside the company) about its deal-making strategy and its vision for the future. Sophie Clarke is a consultant in McKinsey’s New Jersey office, where Liz Wol is an associate partner; Robert Uhlaner is a senior partner in the San Francisco office. The authors wish to thank Anthony Chui, Jack Gordon, Steve Santulli, and Lexi Wang for their contributions to this article. Explore a career with usRelated articles. Strategy to beat the oddsTaking a longer-term look at M&A value creationLearn the Theory in the Case Interview BasicsIdentify your case type, market sizing. Learn more about Market Sizing Questions and how to approach them in Case Interviews. Market EntryMarket Entry may be a great solution to apply in your Case Interview if your client is searching for growth alternatives. Learn how to work a Market Entry Case Profitability CasesLearn how to solve profitability cases in consulting case interviews. Use the profitability framwork, benefit from tips, and check out our case examples. Growth StrategyLearn everything about the Growth Strategies for your case interview while applying for a job in consulting or in a big accounting firm. M&A CasesM&A is often the answer to broader problems presented in your case studies. Learn the key areas to analyze: assets, target, industry, and feasibility! Competitive ResponseYou have to analyze how your customer should react to the strategy of a major competitor? Learn everything about competitive response cases now. Pricing case studies can either stand alone or be a part of another case study. Learn how to crack your case in three steps. In case studies, you can for example use the discounted cash flow method to solve valuation cases. You can find modified solution approaches here. BrainteaserBrainteaser are used to assess your ability to think quickly and out-of-the-box in job and case interviews. Prepare to solve them now. - Select category
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For more practice, check out our article on 23 MBA consulting casebooks with 700+ free practice cases.. In addition to M&A case interviews, we also have additional step-by-step guides to: profitability case interviews, market entry case interviews, growth strategy case interviews, pricing case interviews, operations case interviews, and marketing case interviews.
M&A cases are common case types used in interviews at McKinsey, Bain, BCG, and other top management consulting firms. A typical M&A case study interview would start something like this: The president of a national drugstore chain is considering acquiring a large, national health insurance provider. The merger would combine one company's ...
Mergers and Acquisitions. These cases can be some of the scariest because you feel tested on various finance principles and market intricacies, but on the other hand, they're really easy to recognize. The most important part of an M&A question is knowing what type of acquirer you are dealing with. All acquirers will want to increase cash flow ...
EY M&A consulting helps you: Perform portfolio reviews to understand your best path to growth and competitive advantage. Assess the strategic fit of a business by evaluating the market opportunity and potential synergies. Conduct diligence, including financial, tax, commercial, operational, regulatory, IT and cyber.
Step 2: Evaluate the market. As with many case interviews, a well-rounded market analysis is typically a good place to start. In this scenario, the market we're evaluating is that of the target company. The goal here is to develop a broad understanding of the attractiveness of the market, as the client is essentially investing in this space ...
So in this article, we have listed all the best free case examples available, in one place. The below list of resources includes interactive case interview samples provided by consulting firms, video case interview demonstrations, case books, and materials developed by the team here at IGotAnOffer. Let's continue to the list. McKinsey examples
Let's step through them one by one and list the questions you'd want to answer in each. 1. The market. The first area consultants typically analyze in M&A cases is the market. This is extremely important because a big part of the success or failure of the acquisition will depend on broader market dynamics. Here are some of the questions you ...
M&A. M&A, divestitures and JVs can fuel growth. A clear strategy, sourcing the right deal, sound diligence and smooth integration are crucial. Whether pursuing scale, new technology or entry into new markets, we can help you achieve your strategic objectives through mergers and acquisitions (M&A), divestitures and joint ventures.
It was a technology M&A case study like no other that required a team of consummate professionals like no other. Between Dell, EMC, and Deloitte, the entire project was an exercise in collaboration, innovation, and thoughtful strategic planning. The end result made history and solidified the new company and its participants in the annals of the ...
Case studies. Read more Read less Energy and resources. How data analytics can strengthen supply chain performance. 13 Jul 2023 Ben Williams . Metaverse. ... Our M&A consulting and divestiture strategy teams offer services from growth strategy and portfolio reshaping to M&A, separations, post-merger integration and restructuring. ...
It was a technology M&A case study like no other that required a team of consummate professionals like no other. Between Dell, EMC, and Deloitte, the entire project was an exercise in collaboration, innovation, and thoughtful strategic planning. The end result made history and solidified the new company and its participants in the annals of the ...
The Role of Due Diligence in M&A Case Studies: A Step-by-Step Guide. Due diligence is a critical component of any M&A transaction. Due diligence involves conducting a comprehensive review of the target company to assess its financial, legal, and operational status. A step-by-step guide to due diligence includes analyzing financial statements ...
We have a defined approach and clear criteria for how we evaluate target companies. Accenture's M&A has three key objectives: 1) scaling our business in areas of opportunity, 2) deepening industry and functional expertise and 3) adding new skills and capabilities. We manage the origination process using a cloud-based pipeline and workflow ...
Let's step through them one by one and list the questions you'd want to answer in each. 1. The market. The first area consultants typically analyse in M&A cases is the market. This is extremely important because a big part of the success or failure of the acquisition will depend on broader market dynamics.
At McKinsey, you'll collaborate with intelligent, compassionate, and inspiring colleagues who thrive when solving complex problems. Experience a broad range of opportunities and be part of a culture where your ideas make a meaningful difference for clients and our firm. We partner with clients to maximize the success of their M&A activities ...
Here's a deep dive into how to prepare and what to expect in mergers & acquisitions (M&A) consulting case interviews. đ„ In this RocketBlocks video, our ex-...
The hypothetical case of the global cosmetics company points to two common cognitive biases that can emerge when any company attempts to pursue programmatic M&A: the shiny-object syndrome and Maslow's hammer.. The shiny-object syndromeâalso known as extreme distraction.Companies that continually chase down the next new thing run the risk of pursuing initiatives in the wrong order, skipping ...
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) We provide sector-specific advice on mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, debt and equity capital markets. We also advise on corporate strategy. We bring deep industry knowledge to every transaction to support your corporate finance strategies and priorities. We can help you navigate your business issues ...
Bringing businesses together, building a stronger future. When you bring organizations together through mergers and acquisitions (M&A), or create new entities through separations and divestitures, there is little time to second-guess. With our cutting-edge technology and experienced professionals around the world, we can help you create a ...
Employers. Career Events. Consulting Jobs. Consulting Blog. M&A is often the answer to broader problems presented in your case studies. Learn the key areas to analyze: assets, target, industry, and feasibility!
Mergers and Acquisitions Case Interview Walkthrough: McKinsey-Style. Thanks for registering for the live case walkthrough with advanced degree candidate Yuan Cai. Jenny Rae pushed Yuan in a non-traditional McKinsey M&A case, followed by direct feedback on her strengths and weaknesses. Find the recording below, and write to us with any follow-up ...
Brainteaser are used to assess your ability to think quickly and out-of-the-box in job and case interviews. Prepare to solve them now. 1 related question. Identifying your case type is the first and most crucial step to ace your case interview. Learn how to crack consulting cases with our Case Interview Basics.
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EY helps clients create long-term value for all stakeholders. Enabled by data and technology, our services and solutions provide trust through assurance and help clients transform, grow and operate. Strategy, transaction and transformation consulting. We bring together extraordinary people, like you, to build a better working world.