topics for extended essay in economics

Economics Extended Essay Topic Ideas for IB Students

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• Writing Metier

The International Baccalaureate Extended Essay in Economics can cover a wide range of topics. However, the choice of topic must enable the student to apply a range of economic theories and concepts to address a research question. 

This will be a long read, but everyone will likely find a good idea of the topic and research question for their Economics extended essay.

Extended essay in Economics topic categories

The IB Economics EE is expected to demonstrate a good understanding of the subject and the application of economic theory to real-world situations .

Btw…if you need assistance, you can always count on our extended essay writing service at Writing Metier. We will help you with your Economics extended essay.

Here are 12 potential categories for IB Economics Extended Essay topics:

• Market Structures (e.g., Monopolies, Oligopolies)
• Market Failure (e.g., Externalities, Public Goods)
• Elasticity (e.g., Price Elasticity of Demand/Supply)
• Economic Cycles (e.g., Business Cycles, Economic Growth)
• Fiscal Policy (e.g., Government Spending, Taxation)
• Monetary Policy (e.g., Interest Rates, Money Supply)
• Trade Policies (e.g., Tariffs, Trade Agreements)
• Exchange Rates (e.g., Currency Fluctuations, Foreign Exchange Markets)
• Balance of Payments (e.g., Current Account, Capital Account)
• Measures of Development (e.g., GDP, HDI)
• Poverty and Inequality (e.g., Income Distribution, Poverty Alleviation Strategies)
• Sustainable Development (e.g., Environmental Sustainability, Social Sustainability)
• Consumer Behavior (e.g., Bounded Rationality, Heuristics)
• Nudge Theory (e.g., Choice Architecture, Incentives)
• Market Behavior (e.g., Bubbles, Herd Behavior)
• Wage Determination (e.g., Minimum Wage, Bargaining)
• Labor Markets (e.g., Unemployment, Labor Mobility)
• Human Capital (e.g., Education, Training)
• Resource Management (e.g., Renewable Resources, Conservation)
• Environmental Policies (e.g., Carbon Tax, Emissions Trading)
• Cost-Benefit Analysis (e.g., Environmental Impact Assessments)
• Healthcare Systems (e.g., Insurance, Public vs. Private Provision)
• Health Outcomes (e.g., Life Expectancy, Quality of Life)
• Health Policies (e.g., Regulation, Subsidies)
• Government Expenditure (e.g., Public Goods, Welfare)
• Taxation (e.g., Progressive vs. Regressive Taxes)
• Fiscal Federalism (e.g., Central vs. Local Government Finance)
• Firm Behavior (e.g., Mergers, Acquisitions)
• Market Regulation (e.g., Antitrust Laws, Competition Policy)
• Innovation and Technology (e.g., R&D, Patents)
• Financial Markets (e.g., Stock Markets, Bond Markets)
• Financial Instruments (e.g., Derivatives, Futures)
• Financial Regulation (e.g., Banking Regulation, Financial Crises)
• Economic Thought (e.g., Classical, Keynesian)
• Economic History (e.g., Historical Economic Development, Historical Crises)
• Methodological Issues (e.g., Econometrics, Qualitative vs. Quantitative Analysis)

Each of these categories can be further refined into specific research questions suitable for an extended essay . Below, I’ll be providing some ideas for your ease.

The choice of topic should be such that it allows for a systematic investigation that can be effectively analyzed using economic theories and data. 

It’s also essential to ensure that the topic is narrow enough to be addressed within the word limit and broad enough to allow for an in-depth analysis.

Economics IB EE Topic Ideas and Research Questions

Starting with Microeconomics, we’re zooming in on the nitty-gritty of individual markets and how they tick. 

Microeconomics Topics and Research Questions

We’ve got our classic battles of market structures—monopolies holding the fort, oligopolies playing chess with each other, and perfect competition being the ideal we rarely meet.

Then there’s the whole drama of market failure, where things get messy with externalities and public goods, and no one’s quite sure who should clean up the mess. 

And elasticity? It’s like the pulse check of the market, seeing how it reacts to price changes. It’s all about the small scale, the details, the fine print.

Market Structures

Topic:  The impact of local monopolies on consumer choice in rural areas.

Research Question:  How do local monopolies in rural areas affect consumer choices and prices?

Topic:  The competitive strategies of oligopolies in the smartphone industry.

Research Question:  What competitive strategies do oligopolies in the smartphone industry use to maintain market share?

Topic:  The prevalence of monopolistic competition in the fast-food industry.

Research Question:  How does monopolistic competition influence product variety in the fast-food industry?

Market Failure

Topic:  The role of government in addressing negative externalities in urban transport.

Research Question:  How effective are government interventions in reducing traffic congestion as a negative externality in urban areas?

Topic:  The effectiveness of public goods provision in rural education.

Research Question:  How does the provision of education as a public good affect educational outcomes in rural areas?

Topic:  The impact of plastic bag taxes on environmental externalities.

Research Question:  Have plastic bag taxes significantly reduced the environmental externalities associated with plastic waste?

Topic:  Price elasticity of demand for organic produce in urban markets.

Research Question:  How does the price elasticity of demand for organic produce affect consumer purchasing patterns in urban markets?

Topic:  Cross-price elasticity between electric cars and fossil fuel vehicles.

Research Question:  What is the cross-price elasticity of demand between electric cars and fossil fuel vehicles, and what does it imply for future sales?

Topic:  The elasticity of supply in the housing market during economic booms.

Research Question:  How does the elasticity of supply in the housing market respond to economic booms?

Macroeconomics Topics and Research Questions

But then we step back and look at the big picture with Macroeconomics. Here we’re talking about the economy’s heartbeat—those business cycles that keep us on our toes, wondering if we’re heading for a boom or bracing for a bust. 

Governments step in with their fiscal policies, wielding taxes and spending like surgeons trying to fix the economy without making it bleed out. 

And let’s not forget the central banks, playing with interest rates and money supply like some high-stakes game of poker.

Economic Cycles

Topic:  The impact of economic cycles on unemployment rates in industrial sectors.

Research Question:  How do different phases of economic cycles affect unemployment rates in the manufacturing sector?

Topic:  The correlation between economic growth and income inequality.

Research Question:  Is there a significant correlation between economic growth and the level of income inequality in developed countries?

Topic:  The role of technological innovation in driving economic cycles.

Research Question:  To what extent does technological innovation influence the length and magnitude of economic cycles?

Fiscal Policy

Topic:  The effectiveness of fiscal stimulus in recession recovery.

Research Question:  How effective are fiscal stimulus packages in accelerating recovery from recessions?

Topic:  The impact of taxation on small businesses and economic growth.

Research Question:  What is the impact of changes in small business taxation on economic growth?

Topic:  Government spending priorities and their impact on long-term economic growth.

Research Question:  How do government spending priorities influence long-term economic growth?

Monetary Policy

Topic:  The effects of interest rate changes on consumer spending.

Research Question:  How do changes in the central bank’s interest rate affect consumer spending patterns?

Topic:  The relationship between money supply growth and inflation.

Research Question:  What is the relationship between the growth of money supply and the rate of inflation in emerging economies?

Topic:  Central bank policies and their impact on currency exchange rates.

Research Question:  How do central bank policies in developed countries affect their currency exchange rates?

Each of these topics and research questions can be tailored to fit the specific requirements of an IB Economics Extended Essay , including the availability of data, the scope of the research, and the word count limitations. 

It’s important to conduct preliminary research to ensure that there is enough material to support the investigation.

Next stop, International Economics. This is where countries shake hands or sometimes wrestle over trade policies. 

International Economics Topics and Research Questions

Tariffs, trade agreements, and who gets the better deal—it’s like a global marketplace where everyone’s trying to haggle their way to prosperity. 

Exchange rates bounce around like ping pong balls, and the balance of payments tells us who’s spending too much on their credit card and who’s got money in the bank.

Trade Policies

Topic:  The impact of trade tariffs on the domestic automobile industry.

Research Question:  How have recent changes in trade tariffs affected the competitiveness of the domestic automobile industry?

Topic:  The effectiveness of free trade agreements in promoting economic growth.

Research Question:  What has been the impact of free trade agreements on the economic growth of member countries?

Topic:  The role of trade policies in protecting local agriculture.

Research Question:  How do trade policies affect the sustainability and profitability of local agricultural sectors?

Exchange Rates

Topic:  The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the tourism industry.

Research Question:  How do exchange rate fluctuations impact the number of international tourists and tourism revenue?

Topic:  Currency wars and their impact on global trade.

Research Question:  What are the consequences of competitive devaluations, often referred to as ‘currency wars’, on global trade dynamics?

Topic:  The relationship between commodity prices and currency strength in exporting countries.

Research Question:  How do fluctuations in commodity prices affect the exchange rate of commodity-exporting countries?

Balance of Payments

Topic:  The impact of remittances on the balance of payments in developing countries.

Research Question:  What role do remittances play in the balance of payments of developing countries?

Topic:  Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its effect on the current account balance.

Research Question:  How does FDI influence the current account balance of emerging economies?

Topic:  The effects of tourism on the balance of payments in small island economies.

Research Question:  What is the significance of tourism revenue in the balance of payments of small island economies?

Then we get into the meaty issues with Development Economics. 

Development Economics Topics and Research Questions

It’s all about asking, “Are we getting better?” We measure development with things like GDP and the Human Development Index, but they don’t always tell the full story. 

We’re also tackling the tough stuff like poverty, inequality, and whether we can keep growing without trashing the planet. It’s about making sure progress today doesn’t rob tomorrow.

Measures of Development

Topic:  The correlation between GDP growth and improvements in Human Development Index (HDI) scores.

Research Question:  Does GDP growth have a significant correlation with improvements in HDI scores?

Topic:  The effectiveness of Gross National Happiness (GNH) as an alternative development measure.

Research Question:  How does GNH compare to GDP as a measure of development, and what are its implications for policy-making?

Topic:  The impact of technological advancement on economic development indicators.

Research Question:  What is the impact of rapid technological advancement on traditional economic development indicators?

Poverty and Inequality

Topic:  The effectiveness of microfinance in reducing poverty in rural areas.

Research Question:  To what extent has microfinance contributed to poverty reduction in rural communities?

Topic:  Income inequality and educational outcomes in urban environments.

Research Question:  How does income inequality within urban areas affect educational outcomes?

Topic:  The role of gender inequality in economic development.

Research Question:  What is the impact of gender inequality on economic development in developing countries?

Sustainable Development

Topic:  The economic impacts of transitioning to sustainable energy sources.

Research Question:  What are the short-term and long-term economic impacts of transitioning to sustainable energy?

Topic:  The role of sustainable agriculture in promoting food security.

Research Question:  How does sustainable agriculture contribute to food security and economic development?

Topic:  The cost-benefit analysis of environmental conservation measures.

Research Question:  What are the economic benefits and costs associated with environmental conservation measures?

Behavioral Economics Topics and Research Questions

Now, let’s talk about what makes people tick with Behavioral Economics. This is where we realize that humans aren’t always the rational robots some theories make us out to be. 

We’ve got our quirks—bounded rationality, heuristics, and sometimes we follow the herd off a cliff in a market bubble. It’s fascinating because it’s about the psychology behind the economics.

Consumer Behavior

Topic:  The influence of social media on consumer purchasing decisions.

Research Question:  To what extent does social media influence consumer behavior in the fashion industry?

Topic:  The impact of brand loyalty on price elasticity.

Research Question:  How does brand loyalty affect the price elasticity of demand for consumer electronics?

Topic:  Behavioral factors influencing impulsive buying behavior.

Research Question:  What behavioral factors are most significant in influencing impulsive buying behavior in online retail?

Nudge Theory

Topic:  The effectiveness of nudges in promoting healthy eating habits.

Research Question:  How effective are nudging strategies in changing consumer eating habits in school cafeterias?

Topic:  The role of default choices in retirement savings plans.

Research Question:  What is the impact of default options on the participation rates in employer-sponsored retirement savings plans?

Topic:  The use of framing effects in environmental policy compliance.

Research Question:  How do framing effects influence compliance with environmental policies among households?

Market Behavior

Topic:  The impact of investor sentiment on stock market bubbles.

Research Question:  To what extent does investor sentiment contribute to the formation and bursting of stock market bubbles?

Topic:  Herd behavior and its influence on cryptocurrency markets.

Research Question:  How does herd behavior manifest in the trading patterns of cryptocurrency markets?

Topic:  The role of overconfidence in financial market trading.

Research Question:  What is the role of overconfidence bias in the decision-making processes of individual investors in financial markets?

Each of these topics and research questions should be carefully considered and refined to ensure that they are feasible for an extended essay , with a clear focus and available data for analysis.

Labor Economics Topics and Research Questions

Shifting gears to Labor Economics, we’re in the world of work. Wages aren’t just about money; they’re about bargaining power, fairness, and sometimes just sticking to the minimum. 

The labor market’s a tough crowd, with unemployment and the quest for the right job in the right place. 

And human capital reminds us that it’s not just about filling positions but nurturing talent through education and training.

Wage Determination

Topic:  The impact of minimum wage increases on small business employment levels.

Research Question:  What is the effect of minimum wage increases on employment levels in the small business sector?

Topic:  Wage bargaining and gender pay disparity in the technology sector.

Research Question:  How does wage bargaining contribute to the gender pay gap in the technology industry?

Topic:  The influence of trade unions on wage determination in the automotive industry.

Research Question:  What role do trade unions play in shaping wage determination in the automotive industry?

Labor Markets

Topic:  The effects of automation on unemployment rates in manufacturing.

Research Question:  How has the increase in automation impacted unemployment rates in the manufacturing sector?

Topic:  Labor market flexibility and its impact on economic resilience during recessions.

Research Question:  How does labor market flexibility affect a country’s economic resilience to recessions?

Topic:  The role of labor mobility in regional economic development.

Research Question:  What is the impact of labor mobility on economic development in economically depressed regions?

Human Capital

Topic:  The return on investment in higher education for various fields of study.

Research Question:  What is the comparative return on investment in higher education across different fields of study?

Topic:  The impact of vocational training programs on employability in the service sector.

Research Question:  How do vocational training programs affect employability and income levels in the service sector?

Topic:  The correlation between educational attainment and labor productivity.

Research Question:  How does the level of educational attainment correlate with labor productivity in the tech industry?

Breathing in some fresh air, we move to Environmental Economics. 

Environmental Economics Topics and Research Questions

Here’s where we figure out how to play nice with nature. Managing resources, setting up environmental policies like carbon taxes, and doing the math to see if the benefits of saving a forest are worth the cost. 

It’s economics going green.

Resource Management

Topic:  The economic viability of renewable energy sources in rural communities.

Research Question:  What are the economic challenges and benefits of adopting renewable energy sources in rural communities?

Topic:  The impact of water resource management on agricultural productivity.

Research Question:  How does effective water resource management influence agricultural productivity and economic sustainability?

Topic:  The effects of conservation policies on the forestry industry.

Research Question:  What economic impact do conservation policies have on the forestry industry?

Environmental Policies

Topic:  The effectiveness of carbon taxes in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Research Question:  How effective have carbon taxes been in achieving their intended reductions in greenhouse gas emissions?

Topic:  The economic impacts of emissions trading schemes on heavy industries.

Research Question:  What are the economic consequences of emissions trading schemes for heavy industries?

Topic:  The role of environmental regulations in shaping the automotive industry.

Research Question:  How have environmental regulations influenced innovation and economic outcomes in the automotive industry?

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Topic:  The cost-benefit analysis of urban green space preservation.

Research Question:  What are the economic costs and benefits of preserving urban green spaces?

Topic:  The economic evaluation of flood defense systems in coastal cities.

Research Question:  From an economic perspective, how do the costs and benefits of flood defense systems in coastal cities compare?

Topic:  The financial implications of biodiversity conservation programs.

Research Question:  What are the economic trade-offs associated with biodiversity conservation programs?

Health Economics Topics and Research Questions

Health Economics brings us to the crossroads of wealth and well-being. Healthcare systems are complex beasts, and we’re trying to tame them so that they can heal without causing financial heartache. 

We’re measuring health outcomes and life quality, all while navigating through the maze of health policies.

Healthcare Systems

Topic:  The economic effects of public versus private healthcare provision on quality of care.

Research Question:  How does the mode of healthcare provision (public vs. private) affect the quality of care and economic efficiency?

Topic:  The impact of insurance coverage on healthcare utilization rates.

Research Question:  How does the level of insurance coverage influence healthcare utilization rates among different socioeconomic groups?

Topic:  The cost-effectiveness of universal healthcare systems.

Research Question:  From a cost-effectiveness standpoint, how do universal healthcare systems compare to multi-payer systems?

Health Outcomes

Topic:  The economic burden of chronic diseases on healthcare systems.

Research Question:  What is the economic impact of the rising prevalence of chronic diseases on healthcare systems?

Topic:  The relationship between socioeconomic status and health outcomes.

Research Question:  How does socioeconomic status affect health outcomes across different regions?

Topic:  The impact of mental health services on workplace productivity.

Research Question:  What is the economic impact of providing mental health services on workplace productivity?

Health Policies

Topic:  The economic implications of pharmaceutical regulation on drug prices.

Research Question:  How do pharmaceutical regulations affect drug prices and the availability of new medications?

Topic:  The cost-benefit analysis of preventive healthcare measures.

Research Question:  What are the long-term economic benefits of investing in preventive healthcare measures?

Topic:  The effects of subsidies on the consumption of health-related goods.

Research Question:  How do subsidies for health-related goods (e.g., gym memberships, healthy foods) affect consumption patterns and health outcomes?

Public Sector Economics Topics and Research Questions

Public Sector Economics is where we see how the government tries to steer the ship. They’re spending on public goods and welfare, trying to keep the economy afloat without springing too many leaks. 

Taxation is a hot topic—progressive, regressive, who’s paying their way, and who’s getting a free ride? And with fiscal federalism, it’s a tug-of-war between local needs and central control.

Government Expenditure

Topic:  The impact of government spending on public goods on economic growth.

Research Question:  How does government expenditure on public goods such as infrastructure contribute to economic growth?

Topic:  The effectiveness of welfare programs in reducing poverty.

Research Question:  What has been the impact of welfare programs on poverty levels in developed countries?

Topic:  The economic consequences of military spending.

Research Question:  How does military expenditure affect the allocation of government resources and economic growth?

Topic:  The economic effects of progressive taxation on income distribution.

Research Question:  Does progressive taxation lead to a more equitable distribution of income?

Topic:  The impact of value-added tax (VAT) on consumer spending.

Research Question:  How does the implementation of VAT affect consumer spending patterns?

Topic:  The role of tax incentives in promoting renewable energy investments.

Research Question:  How effective are tax incentives in encouraging investment in renewable energy projects?

Fiscal Federalism

Topic:  The challenges of fiscal coordination between central and local governments.

Research Question:  What are the main challenges in achieving fiscal coordination between different levels of government?

Topic:  The impact of fiscal decentralization on local economic development.

Research Question:  How does fiscal decentralization affect economic development at the local level?

Topic:  The role of intergovernmental transfers in balancing regional disparities.

Research Question:  How do intergovernmental transfers help to address regional economic disparities?

Industrial Organization Topics and Research Questions

We’re watching firms and their power moves—mergers, acquisitions, and the regulatory hoops they have to jump through. 

It’s about keeping the market fair and innovative, making sure the big fish don’t eat all the little ones and that new ideas get a chance to grow.

Firm Behavior

Topic:  The economic rationale behind mergers and acquisitions in the tech industry.

Research Question:  What economic factors drive mergers and acquisitions in the technology sector?

Topic:  The impact of corporate governance on firm performance.

Research Question:  How does the quality of corporate governance affect firm performance and economic outcomes?

Topic:  The effects of vertical integration on market competition.

Research Question:  Does vertical integration by large firms lead to less competition in the market?

Market Regulation

Topic:  The effectiveness of antitrust laws in promoting fair competition.

Research Question:  How effective are antitrust laws in maintaining competitive markets?

Topic:  The economic impacts of deregulation in the airline industry.

Research Question:  What have been the economic outcomes of deregulation in the airline industry?

Topic:  The role of competition policy in fostering innovation.

Research Question:  How does competition policy influence the rate and direction of innovation in high-tech industries?

Innovation and Technology

Topic:  The relationship between R&D investment and economic performance in pharmaceuticals.

Research Question:  How does R&D investment correlate with economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry?

Topic:  The economic implications of patent laws on innovation.

Research Question:  What is the impact of patent laws on the rate of innovation in renewable energy technologies?

Topic:  The role of government subsidies in technological advancement.

Research Question:  How do government subsidies affect technological advancement in emerging industries?

Financial Economics Topics and Research Questions

Financial Economics is where the money’s at—literally. Stock markets, bond markets, the exotic world of derivatives—it’s all about the flow of money. 

And with financial regulation, we’re trying to keep the party responsible so that the financial hangover doesn’t hit too hard.

Financial Markets

Topic:  The impact of stock market volatility on economic decision-making.

Research Question:  How does stock market volatility influence corporate investment decisions?

Topic:  The role of bond markets in public debt management.

Research Question:  What role do bond markets play in the management of public debt?

Topic:  The effects of quantitative easing on financial markets.

Research Question:  How has quantitative easing affected financial markets post-2008 financial crisis?

Financial Instruments

Topic:  The use of derivatives in risk management by corporations.

Research Question:  How do corporations use derivatives to manage financial risk?

Topic:  The impact of futures trading on commodity price stability.

Research Question:  Does futures trading contribute to the stability of commodity prices?

Topic:  The role of cryptocurrency in the financial portfolio diversification.

Research Question:  How do cryptocurrencies affect the diversification of financial portfolios?

Financial Regulation

Topic:  The effectiveness of banking regulation in preventing financial crises.

Research Question:  How effective have banking regulations been in preventing another financial crisis?

Topic:  The economic effects of capital adequacy requirements on banks.

Research Question:  What are the economic effects of increased capital adequacy requirements for banks?

Topic:  The impact of international financial reporting standards on market transparency.

Research Question:  How do international financial reporting standards improve market transparency and economic outcomes?

Economic Methodology and History Topics and Research Questions

Lastly, we’ve got Economic Methodology and History. It’s a bit like time travel, seeing how past thinkers shape our current policies and how historical events steer us towards new economic shores. 

And methodology? It’s the toolbox that helps us figure out if what we’re doing actually makes sense, with all the number crunching and case studies that help us understand the why behind the what.

Economic Thought

Topic:  The influence of Keynesian economic policies on modern fiscal strategies.

Research Question:  How have Keynesian economic principles shaped contemporary fiscal policy-making?

Topic:  The relevance of classical economics in today’s market economy.

Research Question:  To what extent are the principles of classical economics applicable in the current market economy?

Topic:  The impact of behavioral economics on traditional economic models.

Research Question:  How has behavioral economics challenged the assumptions of traditional economic models?

Economic History

Topic:  The economic consequences of the 1970s oil shocks.

Research Question:  What were the long-term economic consequences of the oil shocks of the 1970s?

Topic:  The role of economic policies in the Great Depression.

Research Question:  How did economic policies contribute to the onset and duration of the Great Depression?

Topic:  The economic impacts of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Research Question:  What were the economic impacts of the dissolution of the Soviet Union on Eastern European countries?

Methodological Issues

Topic:  The application of econometrics in evaluating fiscal policy.

Research Question:  How can econometric models be used to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy?

Topic:  The challenges of qualitative analysis in economic research.

Research Question:  What are the main challenges associated with using qualitative analysis in economic research?

Topic:  The comparison of case study and statistical methods in economic analysis.

Research Question:  How do case study methods compare to statistical methods in the analysis of economic phenomena?

So, there you have it—a whirlwind tour through the interconnected world of economics extended essay topics. 

Each piece of the cake tells part of the story, and it’s only when you put them all together that you see the full tasty picture. What’s your take on all this?

If you need some other IB EE topic options, we also have many other articles with various extended essay topic ideas . Do not miss a chance to check some that may interest you.

Conclusion 

I would have continued with other options, but I believe this list of Economics extended essay topic ideas are quite enough for today. Good luck with your RQ selection, research and writing .

If you find a better article that provides more comprehensive and detailed suggestions for Economics extended essay topic ideas, share it with me 😉

If you need topic suggestions with outlines or assistance with writing a custom IB Economics EE, our IB experts at Writing Metier are always ready to assist you.

Simply contact us using our contact form or fill out the order form with details to your economics extended essay and our IB experts will land you a hand.

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Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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IB Economics EE examples

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industry today, assessing the differences in economic performance between north and south korea caused by their contrasting economic systems, investigating the effect of china's recent steel cap policy on both global iron ore prices and brazil's iron ore export quantity, determined by analyzing the relationship between brazil's iron ore exports and china's steel production on prices from 2017-2021., to what extent have grain farmers in brandon, manitoba, canada, been positively affected by supply-side shocks in the wheat and rapeseed market following the russian invasion of ukraine, to what extent has the eu ban of russian coal imports impacted the export performance of indonesian coal to the eu, to what extent did the (first) covid-19 lockdown reduce negative externalities caused by car use in portugal, to what extent were canadian energy-rich provinces’ revenue losses from the oil crash of 2020 offset by gains in the net export market, to what extent did china’s tariffs on american seafood imports impact the export performance of pakistani seafood in china, what are the main factors that affect consumers’ demand for public transport in bratislava, to what extent has slovak government intervention been successful in reducing the negative externality resulting from cigarette consumption in slovakia, effect of seasonality on the real estate market in riga, what market structure best represents ice cream parlours in the old town of bratislava, how has the 'punjab regulation of wood based industries rules, 2019' enacted by the punjab government had an effect on the wood furniture manufacturers of nabha , are direct taxes the best way to address overconsumption of demerit goods, to what extent does the presence of other cocoa processing firms in cameroon’s cocoa processing industry affect the economy of the “sic cacaos”, to what extent has the covid-19 pandemic affected the pricing of the residential housing market in the austin-round rock metropolitan statistical area since march 2020”, to what extent did microcredit create economic growth and development in dhaka, bangladesh through the empowerment of women before and after the covid-19 pandemic, to what extent and why has covid-19 made india substitute cash with digital modes of payment through upi and what are its spillover effects, to what extent pm kisan samman nidhi yojana (pmksny) has affected debt, income and expenditure on education and healthcare raising the living standards of farmers in sitapura ramoli village and achanchukya village in jaipur from 2020-2021, what have been the economic consequences of covid-19 on the hotel industry in new york city, to what extent did selected implemented government policies in australia, france and singapore achieve optimal covid-19 vaccination rates in 2021, impact of the “make in india” campaign on growth and development of india., to what extent has the state of california government’s policy to permit electric vehicles in “high occupancy lanes” been effective in reducing negative externalities of internal combustion vehicles in los angeles city, to what extent has the extensive spread of social media changed consumer habits and therefore the composition of marketing activities of avon hungary from 2018 to 2021, to what extent is the recent introduction of toll gates within abu dhabi an effective response to market failure, to what extent has the provision of pmjay-cmchis health insurance scheme of 2018 improved the health and thereby the living conditions of the residents of jallipatti village, tiruppur district, india, how has the polish government’s 500+ policy impacted the standard of living in wilanow district in 2016-2019, the government regulation (lex uber bill) and its impact on the hire-car (uber) market 2019, how do weather conditions impact the price of mushrooms in two different localities in poland, to what extend does a vaping tax encourage cigarette smoking, how did covid-19 trigger an e-commerce turning point in the u.s, tax on fat to reduce healthcare cost in britian, examining government intervention to increase consumption of low-emission cars in germany, the effect of the imposition of the carbon cess on the electricity consumption of the sports good industry of meerut.

IB Extended Essay Topics: Economics

As someone with a background in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program, I’ve come to appreciate the unique challenges and opportunities it presents, especially regarding the IB DP Economics Extended Essay (EE). From my extensive experience, I can say that choosing the right topic is an essential step in achieving a high score. That’s why I’m happy to share some ideas on engaging and researchable IB Economics Extended Essay topics.

The Basics of an Economics Extended Essay

Let’s talk about what an Economics EE involves. According to the general IB criteria, this essay requires you to conduct independent research on a topic of interest in Economics, culminating in a 4,000-word paper. From my perspective, the beauty of IB DP Economics EE lies in its ability to explore complex global issues through the lens of economic theory and principles.

In my experience, the most successful economics EEs are born from a genuine passion for the subject matter. Here’s a non-exhaustive list of considerations that might help to choose a topic:

• Aim for a topic that reflects ongoing discussions within the field of economics. It could range from the impact of blockchain technology on financial markets to the economic consequences of climate change policies.
• Ensure sufficient data is available to support your research. Topics with accessible and reliable data sources allow for a more in-depth analysis and a stronger argument.
• Choose a topic that allows you to apply economic theories and concepts. It may involve analyzing market structures, evaluating economic policies, or exploring consumer behavior factors.
• Your topic should spark curiosity and engagement. Writing about something you’re genuinely interested in can make the research process more enjoyable and fulfilling.
• Consider the feasibility of your topic within the given word count and time constraints. Find a topic broad enough to explore in depth but narrow enough to be thoroughly analyzed within 4,000 words.

A high-grade economics EE doesn’t just summarize data or describe an economic situation. It critically engages with economic theories and models to analyze that data. It might involve applying the concepts of supply and demand, elasticity, market structures, or the theories of consumer choice to your chosen topic.

Topics to Read:

• How IB Prepares Students for University?
• Can You Retake the IB Exams? Guide for IB Students
• Stress Management and Well-Being for IB Students
• How to Manage Time Effectively as an IB Student
• The Benefits of Pursuing the IB Diploma Programme
• IB vs. National Curriculum. The Benefits of an International Perspective
• What Are the Average IB Acceptance Rates? Insights from an IB Expert
• What Are the IB Internal Assessment Deadlines for 2024?
• Does an IB Diploma Help with College Admissions?
• How to Make Awesome IB Notes?
• How to Get Into the IB Program? IB Preparation
• What to Wear for IB Exams? IB Dress Code

Extended Essay Topics in Economics: The Best Ideas

As mentioned above, creating an engaging and rigorous IB Extended Essay in Economics starts with choosing a theme for investigation. Below are some topics and research questions spanning various aspects of economics.

These ideas can inspire and guide IB students in their quest for a fascinating research project:

• The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Businesses in New York City . How have small businesses in New York City adapted to the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic?
• Cryptocurrencies and the Global Economy . How do Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies influence global trade and financial markets?
• Sustainable Agriculture and Economic Development in India . Can sustainable agriculture significantly contribute to economic development in India?
• The Economics of Renewable Energy in Germany . How cost-effective are renewable energy sources compared to traditional fossil fuels in Germany?
• Globalization and Local Economies in Mexico . What is the impact of globalization on Mexico’s manufacturing sector?
• Minimum Wage and Employment Rates in the UK Retail Industry . How does introducing a minimum wage affect employment rates in the UK retail industry?
• Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies in the European Union . How have climate change policies impacted economic growth in the European Union?
• Consumer Behavior and E-commerce in China . How has the proliferation of online shopping platforms like Alibaba changed consumer behavior in China?
• Market Structure and Competition in the Telecommunications Industry of South Korea . How does the market structure affect consumer prices and service quality in South Korea’s telecommunications industry?
• Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Brazil . Does income inequality hinder economic growth in Brazil?
• The Economics of Education and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Finland . How does the level of education affect economic growth in Finland?
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic Development in Vietnam . What role does FDI play in Vietnam’s economic development?
• Tourism Economics and Economic Development in Thailand . How does tourism contribute to the economic development of Thailand?
• Economic Impact of Health Crises on the Healthcare Sector in Italy. What are the long-term economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italy’s healthcare sector?
• Technology Startups and Economic Growth in Silicon Valley, USA . How do technology startups contribute to economic growth in Silicon Valley?
• Trade Policies and Agricultural Exports in Kenya . How do trade policies affect agricultural exports in Kenya?
• Inflation and Consumer Purchasing Power in Argentina . How does inflation affect consumer purchasing power in Argentina?
• The Gig Economy and Labor Markets in the United States . How does the gig economy impact traditional labor markets in the United States?
• Public Debt and Economic Stability in Greece . How does high public debt affect economic stability in Greece?
• Economic Sanctions and Their Effectiveness Against Iran . How effective are economic sanctions in achieving political objectives against Iran?
• Gender Inequality in the Workforce and Economic Development in Japan . What impact does gender inequality have on economic development in Japan?
• Economics of Recycling and Waste Management Policies in Sweden . How does the economics of recycling impact waste management policies in Sweden?
• Housing Markets and Economic Cycles in Canada . How do housing markets affect economic cycles in Canada?
• Impact of Social Media on Consumer Spending Among Teenagers in the United States . How does social media influence consumer spending habits among teenagers?
• The Role of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh . How effective is microfinance in reducing poverty in Bangladesh?
• The Economic Effects of Urbanization in Lagos, Nigeria . How does rapid urbanization affect economic development and living standards in Lagos?
• Brexit and the UK’s Financial Services Sector . What has been Brexit’s impact on London as a global financial hub?
• The Economics of Plastic Ban Policies in Rwanda . How have plastic ban policies impacted the environment and economy in Rwanda?
• The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Economic Development in Jordan . How do women entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth and job creation in Jordan?
• Impact of Digital Currency on Traditional Banking in Sweden . How is the rise of digital currency affecting traditional banking services in Sweden?
• Agricultural Subsidies and Food Security in India . How do agricultural subsidies impact food security and farmer welfare in India?
• Economic Impact of Cultural Tourism in Kyoto, Japan . What role does cultural tourism play in Kyoto’s economy?
• Child Labor and Economic Growth in Pakistan . How does child labor affect economic growth and development in Pakistan?
• The Effectiveness of Anti-Smoking Policies on Public Health Expenditures in Australia . Have anti-smoking policies significantly reduced public health expenditures in Australia?
• The Gig Economy and Urban Transportation in New York City . How has the gig economy transformed urban transportation in New York City?
• Renewable Energy Adoption and Job Creation in Germany . How has the shift towards renewable energy affected job creation in Germany?
• The Economic Consequences of Ageing Populations in Japan . What are the economic challenges and opportunities faced by an aging population in Japan?
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Manufacturing Jobs in China . How is artificial intelligence reshaping the manufacturing sector and employment in China?
• The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Spending in the Fashion Industry . How does social media marketing influence consumer spending in the fashion industry?
• Water Scarcity and Economic Development in Egypt . How does water scarcity impact agricultural productivity and economic development in Egypt?
• The Economics of Space Exploration . What are the economic benefits and costs of investing in space exploration?
• Impact of Sports Events on Local Economies . Case Study of the Olympics in Tokyo: How do major sports events like the Olympics affect the local economy of the host city?
• Sustainable Fishing Practices and Economic Viability in Norway . How do sustainable fishing practices impact the economy and environment in Norway?
• The Role of E-commerce in Rural Development in China . How does e-commerce contribute to economic development in rural areas of China?
• Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters in the Philippines . How do natural disasters affect economic growth and recovery in the Philippines?
• The Relationship Between Social Inequality and Economic Growth in South Africa . How does social inequality affect economic growth in South Africa?
• The Effect of International Sanctions on North Korea’s Economy . How have international sanctions impacted North Korea’s economy?
• Economic Benefits of Bilingualism in Canada . How does bilingualism contribute to economic opportunities in Canada?
• The Impact of Veganism on the Meat Industry in the United States . How is the rise of veganism affecting the meat industry and economy in the United States?
• Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Kenya . How has mobile banking contributed to financial inclusion and economic development in Kenya?

These topics and research questions are intended to promote critical thinking and lay the groundwork for a thorough inquiry into various economic concerns. You can tailor these ideas to your interests and data availability for Extended Essay research.

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You can write an informative and compelling Extended Essay by choosing a topic that aligns with your interests and adhering to the IB’s criteria. Remember, this is an opportunity to research an area of Economics that fascinates you. So approach it enthusiastically, and you’ll get the highest grade. Also, if you need help with Extended Essay writing , just contact our IB writers.

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, the complete ib extended essay guide: examples, topics, and ideas.

International Baccalaureate (IB)

IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

• A title page
• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

• Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
• Group 2: Language Acquisition
• Group 3: Individuals and Societies
• Group 4: Sciences
• Group 5: Mathematics
• Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

• A check on plagiarism and malpractice
• Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
• Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

We'll help you learn how to have those "lightbulb" moments...even on test day!  

What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

• Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
• Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
• English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
• Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
• Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
• Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

• January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
• February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
• April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
• Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
• August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
• September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
• November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

• Business Management 1
• Chemistry 1
• Chemistry 2
• Chemistry 3
• Chemistry 4
• Chemistry 5
• Chemistry 6
• Chemistry 7
• Computer Science 1
• Economics 1
• Design Technology 1
• Design Technology 2
• Environmental Systems and Societies 1
• Geography 1
• Geography 2
• Geography 3
• Geography 4
• Geography 5
• Geography 6
• Literature and Performance 1
• Mathematics 1
• Mathematics 2
• Mathematics 3
• Mathematics 4
• Mathematics 5
• Philosophy 1
• Philosophy 2
• Philosophy 3
• Philosophy 4
• Philosophy 5
• Psychology 1
• Psychology 2
• Psychology 3
• Psychology 4
• Psychology 5
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
• Visual Arts 1
• Visual Arts 2
• Visual Arts 3
• Visual Arts 4
• Visual Arts 5
• World Religion 1
• World Religion 2
• World Religion 3

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Economics Extended Essay Topics: 40+ Topic Ideas for You

by  Antony W

September 2, 2022

We’ve covered quite a lot on Economic EE in this guide . You now know the nature of this extended essay, its structure and the assessment criteria used. In this guide, we give you a list IB Economics Extended Essay topics.

We’re doing this for two reason:

• We want to help you make the topic selection process easy, so you don’t spend a lot of time on this.
• You scan the list and pick a topic that suits your interest, as long as you can come up with a relevant research issue to discuss in 4,000 words.

Economics Extended Essay Writing Help

As interesting as the Economics subject is, writing the 4,000-word Extended Essay may not be as easy.

You’ll need to invest time in topic selection, preliminary research, development of research issue, further research, and writing.

The whole process can be somewhat complex and sometimes intimidating. Here’s where our writing help comes in.

Help for Assessments  Extended Essay writers   are available for hire at an affordable price, and we offer the best writing help that you can find on the internet.

We will help you with topic selection if you haven’t identified one, develop the most relevant research issue, conduct in-depth research for your topic, and write your Economics Extended Essay.

By taking advantage of our writing help, you can worry less about how overwhelming the IB course is and focus on your reflection sessions instead.

Get in touch with us today and benefit from the flexibility of our writing service.

Best Economics Extended Essay Topics 

• Is it possible for a country's bankruptcy to bring on a financial crisis?
• In what ways do customers who have loans put themselves at danger of experiencing a financial crisis?
• In the field of economics, what do you think is the most effective technique to safeguard sensitive information?
• What is the connection between advertising on television and the expansion of a business?
• What kinds of ethical considerations should be made when it comes to marketing in the context of economics?
• How does the investment of commercial capital influence the growth of an economy in a particular nation?
• What kind of consequences does it have on the manufacturer when consumers boycott their goods?
• Should the duration of the typical workweek be increased for all employees?
• What are the contributions that unions make to the growth of the economy?
• What steps can the government take to boost employment in order to improve the state of the economy?
• How do we enhance the workforce so that we can raise the amount of items that we produce?
• What causes certain countries to develop quicker than others do? Or, why do certain nations have significantly higher income levels than others?
• Why do we see these things happening in this country? Or, how does the organizational make-up of a country influence its economic output?
• What factors contribute to shifts in a given economy throughout time? Alternatively, what factors contribute to economic expansion? Is it fair for countries to erect trade barriers against one another to shield their nascent industries?
• How reliant are scientific advancements and economic expansion on the accumulation of capital?
• Can a country be made to abandon its offensive policies or practices by use of economic sanctions?
• Is it more likely that countries would use dialogue to settle territorial conflicts rather than resorting to war?
• Does first-world countries benefit from third-world countries' debt?
• Is there a level playing field for developed and developing nations in international trade?
• How might a developing nation's economy be stimulated most effectively?
• When it comes to fostering democracy and peace, how effective are free markets and free trade?
• Is the upside of greater foreign investment enough to outweigh the downside of international capital flows?
• How much do you think wealthy nations' aid can do to alleviate poverty in the developing world?
• Whether or whether a market failure exists, and what form it takes
• Competition monopolization possibility
• Interference from the state in free market pricing
• Promotion's function in a free market economy
• To what extent do externalities have a role in the economic decisions made by consumers and producers?
• The impact of public goods on private industry
• The impact of taxes and subsidies on the economy
• The optimum amount of production for companies in a sector
• What causes market pricing for a product or service to fluctuate
• Efficiency against fairness: the market economy's trade-off
• The market mechanism through which prices for products and services are set
• Examining the infrastructures that provide data on a country's agricultural progress
• The rise of the freelance workforce and its effects on national economies throughout the world
• Urban planners in Dubai came up with ingenious strategies to construct a metropolis in the middle of a desert.
• What elements are most important to the retail productivity of cities?
• Is there any evidence to suggest that more teams that are expensive win more games?
• What sort of effect does a home club have on the economy of its city?
• Does the current problems of a sports team have anything to do with the fact that they don't have enough money?
• The globalization of the information technology sector and its ramifications for society and politics
• Slavery of the human body in third world countries because of globalization
• Exactly what function do banks serve in a free market economy?
• What effect do you think cryptocurrency will have on national economies?
• Consider the macro economy and conduct an analysis of the United States in 2007 (during the Great Recession) from that vantage point.
• Is there any correlation between homelessness and the national economy?
• In light of China's recent extraordinary economic development, what place will it play in the global economy?
• How do variables like inflation, GDP, tax rates, and consumer spending affect the U.S. stock market?
• Review the role that various macroeconomic factors play in the expansion of a country's economy and the impact that these variables have on that expansion.
• What impact has the COVID-19 epidemic had on economies throughout the world?
• Among the macroeconomic variables, which one do you think would have the most effect on a particular sector?
• Does the price of oil have any bearing on a country's gross domestic product?
• Analyze the causes and effects of inflation in the United States from a macroeconomic viewpoint.

Related Readings

• Business Management Extended Essay Topics
• Math Extended Essay Topics
• IB World Extended Essay

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Read on to find inspiration for topics across a wide range of subjects.

Extended Essay: The Love/Hate aspect of the IB

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Annoyingly, coming up with that idea and research question can be the toughest part of the entire process. Writing 4,000 words about something you are interested in is a big ask and it often feels impossible to narrow down your thoughts. To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !

Get Support from A Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today !

How to Begin Your IB Extended Essay

To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to  create your own research question !

Get Support from a Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna, we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today!

10 Steps to Writing an Extended Essay

Before we look at specific topics for your essay, let’s recap the 10-steps you’ll need to follow to complete your extended essay.

1. Define the Topic and Draft the Research Question

2. Create a Timeline

3. Identify and gather Sources

4. Set Deadlines

5. Plan the structure according to the total word count

6. Evaluate

7. independent Research

8. Write the extended essay draft

10. Present

By following the steps above, you should be able to produce a logical and coherent rationale to follow when writing the extended essay for your IB diploma programme.

By starting with a solid research question, you’ll be able to put an extended essay of global significance together, from the research and writing process all the way through to your final submission with a favourable extended essay grade.

Below, we’re sharing 10 topics across 10 subjects to inspire your next IB extended essay.

1. How the change of habitat affects an X organism?

2. How does climate affect the growth of X plant?

3. Can photosynthesis take place without sunlight?

4. What is the effect of age and gender on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina?

5. How is climate change impacting the appearance of coral reefs?

6. An evaluation of how  antioxidants  work in our bodies?

7. Does hand sanitizer, hand soap or antibacterial wipes have the greatest ability to inhibit the growth of E. Coli?

8. To what extent do live cultures in yogurts/milk/other dairy products reduce the concentration of lactose present over the course of a 2 hour incubation period at x°C?

9. What is the relationship between  population density  between X and population size of X?

10. What is the relationship between indoleacetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop)?

11. How does human influence impact an aquatic ecosystem?

12. How can one organize a pollution check along a X canal in X?

13. What is the effect of the increased ecological footprint in the  Amazon ?

14. What are the forest and woodland restoration in Siberia, Russia and which one is most effective?

15. How does human interference cause ecological imbalances in an X city/country/continent?

16. What is the impact of urban development on the  bee population  in X city?

17. What are the differences in the conversation efforts in Yosemite National Park (California, USA) and the Lake District National Park (UK)?

18. To what extent have healthcare policies in X country influenced their human population curve?

19. How have changes in environmental systems influenced the value system of X country?

20. How has X landfill site affected the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem?

21. What is the profitability of  airline companies ?

22. How does unemployment affect the market?

23. Why did X recession occur?

24. How did the financial Policy affect the economy in X?

25. How effective are government policies in reducing overconsumption of alcohol (specifically hard liquor)?

26. To what extent are public buses and subways substitute goods in a country?

27. How did the tax reform in country x affect its growth and development? (many countries to choose from)

28. To what extent was weak government policy responsible for the Latin American financial crisis of 1997?

29. How effective is the  Big Mac Index  in measuring purchasing power parity?

30. To what extent would the UK suffer from leaving the European Customs Union if Brexit happens?

31. Is there an association between viewing violence on television and the display of violent acts?

32. What motivational climate should a coach employ in order to achieve optimal performance in athletes?

33. How does  X hormone affect human behavior ?

34. Compare theories explaining altruism in human behaviour

35. Discuss short-term and long-term consequences of exposure to violence

36. Why do relationships change or end?

37. Discuss how  social variables (poverty, parenting, educational environment) may the affect cognitive environment.

38. To what extent do mirror neurons play a role in empathy? (2014)

39. To what extent does Mindfulness help people cope with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

40. To what extent is drug therapy effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

41. Does the British Parliamentary reforms act of 1832 deserve its title as the great reform act?

42. To what extent are there similarities in Hitler and Mussolini’s Rise to Power?

43. To what extent did Mao’s tackle the problems which he faced?

44. Was Tsar Alexander II of Russia reforms a success or failure?

45. To what extent was the bombing of Dresden in 1945 justifiable?

46. To what extent can  Sweden be considered neutral during WWII ?

47. The impact of structural economic weakness on the collapse of the Soviet Union.

48. How were women treated differently in 1920s and 1950s Great Britain?

49. Why did Israel win the  Six Day War  of 1967?

50. What role did economics play in the unification of Germany from 1834 to 1871?

English Literature

51. What are the Compare and Contrast Jane Austen Books?

52. How does Joseph Conrad’s portray Racism in A Heart of Darkness?

53. How does Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman critique today’s capitalist society? The American Dream?

54. To what extent does Chris McCandless in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild escape familial influence?

55. What are the similarities and differences between J.K. Rowling’s characterization of Severus Snape in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?

56. How does Yaa Gyasi use structure in her novel Homegoing to portray the evolution of time?

57. What is the impact of the social context on Holden Caufield and Huckleberry Finn?

58. How does Sylvia Path’s use of Inanimate objects in Bell Jar?

59. How is the empowerment of Feminine portrayed in the Lord of the Rings?

60. Compare the political rhetoric as used in the inaugural addresses of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.

61. The design, construction and calibration of an apparatus for measuring lipid concentration in milk.

62. What is the effect of a change in the optimal lift on the horizontal gliding distance of an aircraft?

63. How does the sugar concentration affect the refractive index of water?

64. How does temperature affect the viscosity of X juice/soda?

65. Is the relationship between temperature and conductivity and insulators and conductors?

66. What is the Oberth Effect?

67. What is the temperature dependence of work performed on an AA battery?

68. How can the rotational frequency of a fan driven by a flame measure distance?

69. Do wine bottles of different shapes behave as Helmholtz resonators?

70. How does the diameter of a wheel affect stability in different weather conditions?

71. What factors influence the location of industries in country/city X?

72. An investigation into the significance of preserving the quality of water in a continent/country/city?

73. An investigation into the degree to which City X can be considered a Sustainable City/Community.

74. To what extent is Biodiversity being managed successfully in city X?

75. To what extent does the education and employment of women affect Country x’s fertility rate?

76. To what extent do gender, educational attainment, and working parameters influence obesity risk?

77. To what extent has urban development affected human thermal comfort levels in Country/city x (a country/city that has developed in a rapid rate over the past decades)?

78. To what extent is the Company x corporate waste management program effective, demonstrating environmental sustainability?

79. To what extent is biodiversity being managed successfully at National Park X?

80. What types of urban design encourage high rates of vandalism in X neighbourhoods?

81. The kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions.

82. How do Iron Intake Diets differ in X country?

83. What are the different factors that affect the iodine values in cooking oils?

84. What is the effect of standing time and temperate on the acid content in X juice or soda?

85. Can caffeine in tea or coffee be reduced?

86. What is the effect of temperature on the souring of milk?

87. What are the sources of error in calorimetry?

88. Does brushing your teeth affect the pH in your mouth after eating?

89. How does changing the concentration of the reagents affect the formation and spacing between Liesehang rings in the reaction between X chloride and X when conducted in a test tube?

90. What effect does the coating of aspirin tablets have on the hydrolysis of aspirin?

Social and Cultural Anthropology

91. How clothing relates to the cultural anthropology of X culture.

92. The extent to which social media networks affect different societies.

93. The relationship between ritual, myths and faith in an X society.

94. The history of rituals in X culture.

95. How different marriage rituals inform the cultural anthropology of X culture.

96. Climate change and its impact on the evolution of different creatures on the planet.

97. Understanding the social and cultural anthropology of the supernatural in X culture.

98. An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology.

100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies.

There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects:

– Information technology

– Computer science

– Health science

– World studies

– Visual arts

– Business management

Extended essays are a great way to improve your writing skills in academic writing. Essays of a high standard that demonstrate critical thinking and in depth analysis can be submitted to academic journals. These have the potential to reach the global society.

Start Writing Your Extended Essay Topic

We hope this gave you some great inspiration for the variation of topics available for your Extended Essay . The research question you select is what will carry you through the entire process, so be sure to choose wisely!

Remember, if you are looking for more help with your Extended Essay, make sure to check out our guide which will tell you exactly how to plan, structure, research and write your Extended Essay!

Grab Free Extended Essay Resources!

No matter the subject groups in your diploma program, we’re here to help all of our IB students. Whether you’re writing about social and cultural anthropology, business management, design technology, or scientific methods for your IB diploma, Lanterna has you covered.

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Economics Essay Topics: 162 Practical Ideas & Useful Tips

Essay writing is an inherent part of the economics studying process. Nevertheless, it is quite a challenging task. Are you a high school or college student who is struggling with an economic essay topic choice? Or maybe you are unsure about your writing skills?

We know how to help you .

The following article will guide you in choosing the best topic for your essay on economics. Here, you can find a variety of ideas for high school or college. The economic essay topics are divided into several categories that will help you with your research. And a pleasant bonus from our team! We have created a great guide on how to write an economics essay.

So, don’t miss your chance to write an outstanding economic paper! Check out our essay ideas, read our tips carefully, and be ready to receive your grade A!

• ⭐ Best Economic Topics
• 🤝 Socio-Economic
• 🗺️ International Economics
• 🛠️ Labor Economics
• 🌆 Urban Economics
• ⚽ Sports Economics
• 💉 Health Economics
• 💼 Business Economics
• 🏤 Globalization
• 🧮 Economic History
• 💫 How to Write?

⭐ 15 Best Economic Essay Topics

• 2008 Economic Crisis.
• Socio-economic policy.
• Economic systems – Singapore.
• Racial pay gap.
• Economic globalization.
• History of online trading.
• Child labor policies.
• The Economic Naturalist.
• Foundations of economic theory.
• Impact of unemployment.
• Universal Basic Income.
• The role of consumerism.
• Healthcare economics – Canada’s Medicare.
• Reasons for recession.
• Cryptocurrency & environmental issues.

✨ Excellent Economic Essay Topics

Has economics always been a subject of meticulous research? The question is quite controversial, right? There is no specific time when economics started its rapid progress. Generally, economics remains the topic of interest since the establishment of capitalism in the Western world.

Nowadays, the economy is the main engine that moves our world forward. The way we do business determines the geopolitical situation in the world. Moreover, it influences many other parts of our lives.

Economics studying is of utmost importance nowadays. It helps to gain a better understanding of processes that put everything in motion.

Economics is quite broad, so it has a great variety of subfields. And this is a fantastic opportunity for us to generate as many essay ideas as possible. Here, you will find great economic topics for your paper. As mentioned before, we have divided them into several sections to ease your selection process. There’s a wide selection of free college essays samples on economics in our database, too. So be sure to check that out.

🤝 Socio-Economic Essay Topics

• The economic impact of racial segregation in America in the 1950s.
• Designing a just socio-economic system.
• Socio-economic status of Hong Kong in modern-day China. Explain how the city of Hong Kong gained a special status in China. Why did it emerge as one of the most important cities in its economy? Comment on the significance of Hong Kong in the international economic arena.
• Economic growth in the United States in the post-World War 2 period.
• Mobile banking in Saudi Arabia: towards understanding the factors that affect the sector.
• The importance of Dior’s bar suit to the women’s fashion industry.
• Economic problems in the 1980’s Soviet Union. Talk about the significant problems with the economy the USSR had in the 1980s. What role did they play in its collapse?
• What socio-economic problems did segregation in South Africa cause?
• History of economic development in the UAE. Discuss the economic miracle in the UAE and Dubai. Explain how the government could turn the city of Dubai into one of the most famous tourist destinations. What strategies were applied?
• Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
• The problem of poverty in Venezuela.
• How the socio-economic and political position of women changed between 1880 and 1940.
• The economic impact of COVID-19 on global trade.

• How do the three main economic groups interact with each other? There are three critical economic groups: – Consumers – Producers – Government Analyze the interaction of these groups with each other.
• Extended essay: how the study of economic data helped our society to advance?
• Western industrialization socio-economic impacts.
• Inequality at the top: not all billionaires have the same powers. Analyze billionaires’ net worth, liquidity, political power, and wealth security. Explain why they have unequal social status. What factors determine the influence of billionaires?
• An analysis of systems that help us measure agricultural development in a country.
• Is social media a useful tool for brand promotion?
• The phenomenon of dualism in economic development.

🗺️ International Economics Essay Topics

• Globalization and its impact on international economic relations. Define the term globalization. What role does globalization play in international economic relations? Provide specific examples of globalization’s impact on the global political economy.
• The lack of justice for the cheap international labor market. Discuss the issue of cheap labor in various countries. Why do some workers often lack fundamental human rights while others abuse moral norms? Analyze the causes and effects of inequality in the workplace.
• Japan macroeconomics: problems and possible solutions.
• The issue of mercantilism in the history of Great Britain. Analyze the rise and development of mercantilism in the history of Great Britain. To solidify your ideas, provide persuasive arguments, and appropriate examples of mercantilism.
• Why does the problem of environmental protection remain unresolved among global economies?
• Nissan Motor company’s international business.
• International environmental concerns in economics: the case of China .
• The issue of international criminal justice in industry. Explain why international businesses often avoid criminal justice after wrongdoings. Select one case of unethical behavior of a company’s CEO or regular employee. Briefly introduce the problem. What were the causes and effects? How was the issue resolved? Express your own opinion regarding the lack of criminal justice in business.
• The economy of Singapore and its role in international trade.
• International microeconomics trade dispute case study: US-China dispute on the exportation of raw materials.
• The phenomenon of the “gig economy” and its impact on the global economy.
• The effect of population growth in the international economy.
• International economics in the context of globalization.

• How does Brexit affect the economy of the European Union? Analyze the immediate impact of Brexit on the EU’s economy. Predict future advantages and disadvantages of Brexit for both: Great Britain and the EU.
• South Africa: international agribusiness, trade, and financing.
• Historical essay: the economy of the Dutch East India company.
• The issue of Mozambique’s economy and possible solutions. Investigate the issue of extreme poverty in Mozambique. What are some possible solutions to the problem of poverty? Base your suggestions on the country’s cultural, historical, and geographical aspects.
• Imbalances in the global economy. Discuss the imbalances between trading countries on the scale of the global economy. What solutions would you suggest to deal with this issue?
• How will global economies adapt to China’s growing power?
• Etihad Airways company managerial economics.

🛠️ Labor Economics Essay Topics

• Ford Motor company’s labor economics.
• Labor economics: child labor.
• The UPS firm perspective: the labor market.
• Gender inequality of wage rate in modern business. Research how and why gender inequality is still an issue in the modern world of economics. What are some ways to deal with the problem? Present your ideas accurately and effectively. Provide solid arguments and appropriate examples to prove your position.
• What are the best ways to increase labor productivity in business?
• Labor unions adverse effects on economics.
• The decrease of the labor force in modern industries. Talk about the rising rates of robotization in the majority of industries. How will it affect the traditional labor force? Comment on the problem of unemployment caused by labor automatization.
• Violations of labor rights of workers.
• Modern labor essay: how can an entrepreneur guarantee the minimum wage to their workers?
• How can labor geography help develop a special economic zone? Talk about labor geography and its effects on developing an exclusive economic zone. How does the geopolitical location of a particular country influence its level of economic development?
• Entrepreneurship in the organic cosmetics sphere.
• Gender-oriented labor trade unions. A case study. Discuss the gender-oriented trade unions and analyze their impact on our society.
• Child labor in the Turkish cotton industry.

• The connection between economic growth and demography. Analyze the connection between economic growth and its demographic context. Investigate both sides: – The issue of overpopulation – The problem of low birth rate. From an economic perspective, what problem is more dangerous?
• The issue of sex discrimination in the workplace.
• The effects of Landrum-Griffin Labor Act. Explore the labor Act of Landrum-Griffin that was passed in the US Congress in 1959. Discuss its implications and consequences. Discuss its implications and consequences.

🌆 Urban Economics Essay Topics

• Cities and their role in aggregate economics.
• Urbanization in Hong Kong and its effects on citizens.
• The urban planning of the city of New York: a critical analysis. Analyze the urban history of NY. How has the city been developing? Discuss revolutionary solutions to the past and problems of modern times.
• The impact of a city’s design on the local traffic.
• Dubai’s spatial planning: creative solutions for building a city in the desert.
• Globalization, urban political economy, and economic restructuring.
• How do urban areas affect local wildlife? Comment on how modern production technologies in urban areas impact the natural diversity of wildlife. What impact does the rapid economic progress have on the environment? Suggest possible solutions.
• Urban sociology: does the city make us better people?
• Why should people be more careful about investing in real estate? Discuss the issues of overinvestment into real estate. Consider the economic crisis of 2008 as an example.
• How can regional authorities help improve a city?
• Urban life and its effects on education.
• The economic development of a city’s metropolitan area: challenges and solutions.
• Main factors for the emergence of cities in the Middle Ages.
• The ethics of relocation: is it justified? Talk about the case of relocating locals when building projects of great magnitude. To what extent can it be justified? Mention its economic and ethical side.
• The difficulties behind the construction of “green” buildings. Discuss the relatively new phenomenon of environmentally friendly buildings. Analyze both sides: the pros and cons. What obstacles lie behind the “green” building? What opportunities do the “green” buildings offer? Elaborate on your ideas by providing clear arguments or counterarguments.
• What factors play a critical role in the success of retail productivity in cities?

⚽ Sports Economics Essay Topics

• Do teams with higher budgets perform better on the field?
• Corruption in European football leagues: a critical analysis. Investigate the corruption issue in the European football leagues. State reasons and solutions for the problem.
• The managerial catastrophe of Arsenal F.C.

• The NextG sports company’s communication planning.
• Roger D. Blair’s Sports Economics literary review. Write a literary analysis of Sports Economics by Roger D. Blair. Discuss his opinion on the economy of sports. Do you agree or disagree with his position? Provide compelling supportive arguments or strong counterarguments.
• How significant is the impact factor of a local team on a city’s economy?
• Kinsmen Sports Centre: marketing metrics innovation.
• What role does statistical data play in sports? Analyze the part of economic statistical data in different sports organizations. How can statistics help to develop an effective financing plan? Comment on the impact of financing on the performance of a sports club.
• Sports and energy drinks marketing analysis.
• Is there a connection between the lack of money and any contemporary issues in a sports team?
• Performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
• The business of FIFA: a financial analysis. Investigate the finances of FIFA. What economic factors make them so influential in the modern world of football?
• The global sports retail industry.
• The Olympics: logistics and economy. Discuss the logistics behind the Olympics Games event. How the Olympic Games impact the economy of the host country?

💉 Health Economics Essay Topics

• Is bioprinting the new future of medicine? Analyze the new market of organ printing and discuss its challenges. Investigate bioprinting from an economic perspective. Will the outputs cover the inputs? How will bioprinting impact the financial aspect of the health care sector?
• Cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical products in the United States. Comment on the immense cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals. What do you think is the price of pharmaceutical products reasonable? Is it ethical to set extremely high prices on the medicals?
• An economic evaluation of the antibiotics market.
• Health economics-SIC and NAICS.
• The financial side of cancer treatment: is it too expensive? Analyze the market for cancer treatment programs in various countries. Explore its costs and complications. What are some possible ways to reduce the price of cancer treatment and make it more affordable?
• The issue of fast food consumption: a multibillion-dollar market . Fast food has always been one of the notable causes of obesity, diabetes, and other illnesses. Investigate the economic aspect of the issue. Are high profits from fast food production worth peoples’ health conditions?
• History and evolution of healthcare economics.

• The financial management of a hospital: a case study.
• The issue of public healthcare in the USA. Write about the long-standing issue of medical sector operation in the USA. Analyze its history, financial, and social aspects.
• Demand in healthcare economics.
• What are the economic outcomes of a global pandemic? Taking the COVID-19 outbreak as an example, conduct research on the effects of a pandemic on the economy. How does it affect local economies? What impact does the quarantine have on the international economy? Provide appropriate examples to support your ideas.

💼 Business Economics Essay Topics

• When does an advertising campaign become unnecessary?
• Sustainable development of a nation’s economic stability. Discuss how a country can create a sustainable economy. Provide bright examples to solidify your position.
• How can a small business compete with monopolies?
• What are the limitations of the Lewis Model?
• The phenomenon of inflation: inevitable liability or a land of opportunity for our economies? Explore the process of inflation in modern economies. Does it only have adverse effects on the countries’ economies? Are there any advantages of inflation? Analyze it from a positive perspective.
• Economics, business, and sugar in the UK.
• The shadow economy of the finance sector. Dive into the backstage of the finance sector and research various “grey” areas where business can be done.
• Chinese and Japanese business systems comparison.
• Oil demand and its changes in the XXI century: a critical analysis. Analyze the oil sector and write about its fluctuation in the XXI century. How did the changes in oil demand affect the global economy?
• The social and economic impact of mass emigration.

🌠 40 More Good Economic Essay Topics

Scrolled through our ideas, but can’t find a suitable topic for yourself? No worries! We have more issues to share with you.

So, don’t stress out. Take a look at our list of economical essay topics. Here are 40 more ideas focusing on globalization and the history of economics.

🏤 Economic Globalization Essay Topics

• The impact of globalization on the tourist industry in the Caribbean . Analyze both: the positive and negative effects of globalization on the Caribbean. To make your paper well-structured, explore two advantages and two disadvantages. Don’t forget to improve your essay with strong evidence and appropriate examples!
• Toyota Motor Corporation: impacts of globalization.
• What are the effects of globalization on developing countries? To what extent do developing countries profit from globalization? Research the subject by comparing various examples.
• Defining globalization and its effects on current trade.
• Economic growth as a result of globalization: proper financial strategies. How can a country successfully achieve prosperity with globalization? Discuss proper economic strategies.
• The socio-political significance of the IT industry’s globalization.
• Human trafficking in developing nations as a result of globalization.

• Globalization and criminal justice policy.
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization?
• Globalization challenges and countermeasures.
• The effect of globalization on worldwide trade and employment rates.
• Economic integration within the European Union: a critical analysis. Talk about the history of economic integration within the EU. What are the negative and positive outcomes of economic integration?
• Globalization and food in Japan.
• Does globalization bring negative effects to cultural heritage and identity?
• The Industrial Revolution as the first step towards globalization. Focus on the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Discuss its precursors and consequences. Why is the revolution considered to be a starting point of globalization? Provide specific examples of globalization processes that occurred in the economic sector after the Industrial revolution.
• Globalization 2.0 an analysis of a book by David Rieff.
• Globalization effects on fundamentalism growth.
• Does direct investment by foreign businesses come with strings attached? Dive into the shady area of globalization and discuss how to direct foreign investment can bring problems of geopolitical scale.
• Effects of globalization on sexuality.
• Alibaba’s globalization strategy: an economic analysis.

🧮 Economic History Essay Topics

• The rapid economic growth of Europe during the Age of Discovery. Analyze the factors that brought economic growth to Europe during the Age of Discovery. What factors contributed to the dynamic economic progress of that time?
• Brazil’s economic history.
• History of capitalism: from the Renaissance to the United States of America. Discuss the origins of capitalism and its centuries-long path towards XXth century America. How the establishment of capitalism impacted the economy of the USA?
• Max Weber: economic history, the theory of bureaucracy, and politics as a vocation.
• 2008 Economic Crisis: origins and fallout. Talk about the 2008 Financial Crisis. Discuss its causes and outcomes. What should have been done differently to avoid the global crisis? Comment on the economic strategies countries used to recover from it.
• The economic marvel of Communist China: from rags to riches.
• What made world economic growth of the Renaissance possible?

• The economic history of Canada: how did the settlers facilitate economic growth?
• What did the major powers of the XIXth century base their economies on?
• The Rothschilds: political and financial role in the Industrial Revolution. Research the dynasty of Rothschilds and how they came to power. What was their role in Europe’s Industrial Revolution?
• The link between the “oil curse” and the economic history of Latin America.
• Roman Empire’s monetary policy: a socio-economic analysis.
• How did the demand for different goods change their value in the 2000s years? Analyze the demand for goods in the 2000s years and their change in value. Why do these fluctuations in demand for products and services occur?
• The history of economic thought.
• Soviet Union’s economic timeline: from the new Economic Policy to Reformation. Discuss the economic issues of the Soviet Union from the historical perspective. Why did the Soviet Union collapse? What improvements in the financial sector should have been done?
• History of France economics over the past 20 years.
• The history of economic analysis.
• The concept of serfdom and slavery as the main economic engine of the past. Dive into the idea of feudalism and serfdom. Discuss its social and economic aspects.
• The World Bank’s structure, history, activities.
• The history of Islamic banking: concepts and ideas.

💫 How to Write an Economics Essay?

Generally, essay writing on economics has the same structure as any other essay. However, there are some distinctive features of economic papers. Thus, it is essential to figure them out from the very beginning of your work.

You might be wondering what those aspects of the economic paper are. Well, we have an answer.

Below, you will find a detailed plan that explains the fundamental concepts of the essay writing process. So, don’t hesitate to use our tips! They are indeed helpful.

Pick a topic and dissect it. Picking the right topic is the very basis of writing a successful essay. Think of something that you will be interested in and make sure you understand the issue clearly. Also, don’t forget to check our ultimate economics essay topics and samples list!

Research it. After selecting the right idea from our economical essay topics, research your subject thoroughly. Try to find every fascinating and intriguing detail about it. Remember that you can always ask your fellow students, friends, or a teacher for help.

Come up with a thesis statement. A thesis statement is an essential element of your essay. It will determine your focus and guide the readers throughout your paper. Make your thesis secure and try to catch the reader’s attention using context and word choice.

Outline your essay. Never underestimate the power of a well-structured outline! Creating an essay outline can significantly help you to determine your general plan. Evaluate which economic framework you will be using to address the issue. State the main points of your thesis and antithesis. Make sure that they answer the central question of your work.

Write your introduction. First and foremost, a practical introduction should capture the readers’ attention and state the essay’s key topic. So, put enough effort to develop an outstanding introduction. It will create the first impression of your paper.

Moreover, an introduction should include a thesis statement. As we have mentioned above, a thesis plays a crucial role. Thus, make sure it is clearly stated.

Another significant feature of the introduction is its coherence with the body of your essay. Consequently, the introductory paragraph’s last statement has to present the subject of the next section, generically. Also, keep in mind that no more than three key points can be discussed in a paper, even if it is an extended essay.

Thoroughly work on the body paragraphs. Usually, the body of the essay contains several paragraphs. The number of these paragraphs will depend on the nature of your question. Be sure to create one section for every critical point that you make. This will make your paper properly-structured, and the reader will quickly get your ideas. For your convenience, we created a plan to develop your ideas in each paragraph, So, use it and make your writing process easier!

• Argument. Present your argument in the topic sentence of the paragraph in a way that directly answers the question. A hint: the most effective way to introduce the critical point is to place the topic sentence at the beginning of the paragraph. This will help the readers to concentrate their attention on a specific idea.
• Comment and discussion. Explain the meaning of your argument and provide an economic analysis. Present clear evidence and persuasive arguments to solidify your position.
• Connection. Link your comments with the vital point of the paragraph. Demonstrate the coherence of your evidence with the point.
• Diagrams, tables, charts. If necessary, provide the reader with visual aids. Sometimes, an appropriate diagram or a suitable chart can say more than words. Besides, your paper will look more professional if you use any kind of visual aids.

Conclude your essay. In your conclusion, summarize and synthesize your work by restating your thesis. Also, it is crucial to strengthen it by mentioning the practical value of your findings. Remember to make your essay readable by choosing appropriate wording and avoiding too complex grammar constructions.

Thank you for visiting our page! Did you enjoy our article and learned something new? We are glad to help you. Don’t forget to leave a comment and share the article with others!

🔗 References

• High School Economics Topics: Econlib, The Library of Economics and Liberty
• Guide to Writing an Economics Essay: The Economics Tutor
• How to Write the Introduction of Your Development Economics Paper: David Evans, Center For Global Development
• Senior Essay: Department of Economics, Yale University
• Developing A Thesis: Maxine Rodburg and The Tutors of the Writing Center at Harvard University
• Academic Essay Writing, Some Guidelines: Department of Economics, Carleton University
• The Writing Process: Writing Centre Resource Guide, LibGuides at Dalhousie University
• Research Papers: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
• Unpacking the Topic: University of Southern Queensland
• Economic Issues: PIIE, Peterson Institute for International Economics
• Areas of Research: EPI, Economic Policy Institute
• Top 100 Economics Blogs Of 2023: Prateek Agarwal, Intelligent Economist
• Current Environmental Economic Topics, Environmental Economics: US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency
• Hot Topics in the U.S. Economy: The Balance
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Extended Essay Topics: 285 IB Ideas for You

High school students typically undertake this research project as part of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme. With a length of 3000-4000 words, it offers an opportunity for students to delve deeply into a topic of personal interest within one of the IB subject areas. Please follow the link to learn more about the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum .

If you want to learn how to write an extended essay, begin by selecting a well-defined research question that aligns with the subject's curriculum and your interests. Conduct thorough research using various reputable sources, analyze the gathered information critically, and develop a clear argument or thesis. Structuring the essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, students should present their findings cohesively, supported by evidence and examples. Additionally, adhere to academic conventions, including proper citations and referencing, and ensure clarity and coherence in your writing.

Finally, students should engage in regular revisions and seek feedback from teachers or peers to refine their essays into a comprehensive and academically rigorous piece of work. You’ll be pleased to know that our online paper writing service provides IB essays, too!

How to Choose an Extended Essay Topic?

Choosing an EE topic is crucial as it sets the direction for your research and impacts your overall experience. Here's a concise guide to help you select suitable IB extended essay topic ideas:

• Identify Your Interests

Start by brainstorming subjects or topics that genuinely interest you. Consider your passions, hobbies, and subjects you excel in or find intriguing.

• Review IB Subject Areas

Explore the IB subject areas you're studying and consider how your interests intersect with these disciplines. Your EE topic should align with one of these subjects.

• Consider Feasibility

Assess the feasibility of potential extended essay ideas based on available resources, access to data, and your ability to conduct research within the given timeframe.

• Narrow Down Your Focus

Once you have a broad topic in mind, narrow it down to a specific research question or area of investigation. A focused, well-defined research question will make your EE more manageable and coherent.

• Consult with Teachers

Seek guidance from your teachers or EE supervisor. They can provide valuable insights, suggest potential topics, and help you refine your research question.

• Evaluate Significance

Consider the significance and relevance of your chosen topic. Is it academically challenging? Does it offer opportunities for original research or critical analysis?

• Reflect on Personal Connection

Reflect on why this topic matters to you personally. Connecting with your topic on a deeper level can enhance your motivation and engagement throughout the research process. If you need a more hands-on approach, request our college essay writing help now.

• Pilot Research

Conduct some preliminary research to gauge the availability of sources and the depth of existing literature on your chosen topic. This will help you determine whether it's viable for your EE.

• Stay Flexible

Be open to adjusting your topic or research question as you delve deeper into the literature and gather more information. Flexibility is key to finding the right balance between academic rigor and personal interest.

• Finalize Your Topic

Once you've considered these factors, finalize your EE topic and research question. Ensure it meets the IB's requirements and aligns with your academic goals and interests. If you need a psychology essay writing service , you can easily obtain it on our website.

The Ultimate List of Extended Essay Ideas

Are you ready for a surge of inspiration that will leave you no choice but to start writing? Then, let’s do this! For your convenience, EssayService distributed the topics among nineteen areas, depending on what subject you’re going to choose. Alternatively, you can order essay online without having to spend hours on research, drafting, and proofreading.

Best Extended Essay Topics

• Social media's impact on teen mental health.
• Renewable energy policy effectiveness.
• Gender roles in contemporary literature.
• Ethics of gene editing technology.
• Diversity's effect on workplace productivity.
• Propaganda's role in wartime opinions.
• Music's influence on memory.
• Bilingual education's language benefits.
• Globalization's impact on indigenous cultures.
• Mindfulness for stress reduction.
• Socioeconomic status and academic success.
• Mental illness portrayal in media.
• Religion's role in politics.
• Climate change and biodiversity.
• Alternative medicine's efficacy in chronic illness.

Visual Arts Extended Essay Topics

• The portrayal of light in Impressionist paintings.
• Symbolism in Frida Kahlo's self-portraits.
• The evolution of cubism in Picasso's works.
• Cultural influences on Japanese woodblock prints.
• Surrealism's impact on contemporary photography.
• The use of color in Matisse's cut-outs.
• Female empowerment in contemporary street art.
• Environmental themes in Land Art installations.
• Religious symbolism in Renaissance masterpieces.
• The intersection of technology and art in digital animation.
• Abstract expressionism and emotional catharsis.
• Political commentary in Banksy's graffiti.
• Gender representation in classical sculpture.
• Art as a form of protest in the Civil Rights Movement.
• Nature as muse in the Hudson River School paintings.

Computer Science Extended Essay Topics

• Machine learning applications in predicting stock market trends.
• Encryption techniques for securing cloud-based data.
• Quantum computing's impact on cryptography.
• Cybersecurity measures against ransomware attacks.
• Artificial intelligence in personalized healthcare.
• Algorithm optimization for autonomous vehicle route planning.
• Ethical considerations in facial recognition technology.
• Blockchain in supply chain management efficiency.
• Natural language processing advancements in virtual assistants.
• The role of big data analytics in business intelligence.
• Cybersecurity challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
• Exploring the potential of edge computing in IoT networks.
• Data privacy regulations and their impact on technology companies.
• The use of virtual reality in immersive learning experiences.
• Advancements in computer vision for image recognition tasks.

English Extended Essay Topics

• Identity exploration in contemporary literature.
• Gender dynamics in Shakespearean tragedies.
• Magical realism in Gabriel García Márquez's novels.
• Postcolonial themes in Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart."
• Symbolism in George Orwell's "1984."
• Alienation in J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye."
• The hero archetype in epic literature.
• Eco-criticism in environmental literature.
• Satire in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels."
• Mental illness in Sylvia Plath's poetry.
• Comparative dystopian literature analysis.
• Mythology's influence on modern fantasy.
• Power dynamics in Shakespeare's "Macbeth."
• Narrator roles in postmodernist literature.
• Social commentary in Octavia Butler's science fiction.

History Extended Essay Topics

• The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures.
• Analyzing the causes and consequences of the Great Depression.
• Women's suffrage movements around the world.
• The role of Propaganda in shaping public opinion during wartime.
• Comparing the French and American Revolutions.
• The rise and fall of ancient civilizations: A comparative study.
• Investigating the origins and consequences of the Cold War.
• The effects of globalization on indigenous communities.
• The significance of religious reformations in shaping modern societies.
• Exploring the legacy of imperialism in Africa.
• The role of technology in shaping the course of World War II.
• Resistance movements during periods of oppression.
• The impact of the Renaissance on European society and culture.
• Analyzing the causes and consequences of the Civil Rights Movement.
• The role of nationalism in the dissolution of empires.

Extended Essay Topics Human Rights

• The impact and challenges of international human rights treaties.
• Social media's influence on human rights activism.
• Refugee rights: Navigating challenges in host nations.
• Transitional justice mechanisms in post-conflict societies.
• Environmental rights amidst the climate crisis.
• Indigenous land rights: Struggles and victories.
• Accountability and justice through international criminal tribunals.
• Technology's implications for privacy rights.
• Gender-based violence in conflict regions: Addressing root causes.
• Economic sanctions: Balancing human rights and political goals.
• Corporate responsibility in global supply chains: Progress and setbacks.
• Advocating for disability rights in diverse societies.
• Examining human rights impacts of mass incarceration.
• Protecting migrant workers from exploitation.
• Education's role in promoting human rights awareness.

Extended Essay Topics English Literature

• Symbolism in "To Kill a Mockingbird."
• Character development in "Pride and Prejudice."
• Conflict resolution in "Lord of the Flies."
• Themes of isolation in Emily Dickinson's poetry.
• Literary techniques in Edgar Allan Poe's short stories.
• Cultural identity in "The Joy Luck Club."
• Gender roles in Shakespearean comedies.
• Narrative structure in "The Great Gatsby."
• The theme of love in sonnets by Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
• Imagery in the poetry of Langston Hughes.
• Symbolism in "The Catcher in the Rye."
• Social commentary in George Orwell's "1984."
• Religious motifs in "The Canterbury Tales."
• Irony in Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
• Allegory in William Golding's "Lord of the Flies."

Math Extended Essay Topics

• Fibonacci sequences in nature.
• Sorting algorithm efficiency.
• Music and mathematics.
• Game theory in economics.
• Mathematics of cryptography.
• Fractal patterns in geometry.
• Mathematics in sports analysis.
• Chaos theory: A mathematical view.
• Quantum computing fundamentals.
• Voting systems analysis.
• Symmetry: Exploring group theory.
• Population growth modeling.
• Origami mathematics.
• Neural networks: Math in AI.
• Network theory in social sciences.

Chemistry Extended Essay Topics

• pH's effect on enzyme activity.
• Chemical reaction kinetics.
• Food preservation chemistry.
• Temperature and reaction rate.
• Nanomaterials in chemistry.
• Catalysts in reactions.
• Water treatment chemistry.
• Natural vs. synthetic polymers.
• Photosynthesis and respiration.
• Equilibrium factors in chemistry.
• Chemical pollutants and remediation.
• Medicinal drugs chemistry.
• Green chemistry principles.
• Taste and aroma chemistry of foods.
• Alternative energy chemistry.

Extended Essay Business and Management Topics

• Corporate social responsibility's impact on consumer behavior.
• Effective supply chain management in global businesses.
• Leadership styles' role in organizational success.
• Marketing strategies' effectiveness in building brand loyalty.
• Culture's influence on international business negotiations.
• Entrepreneurship's challenges and opportunities in emerging markets.
• Employee motivation's relationship with performance.
• Globalization's effects on small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
• Digital technologies' role in transforming business operations.
• Diversity and inclusion policies' impact on organizational performance.
• Change management strategies in organizations.
• Factors influencing consumer buying behavior in the digital age.
• Ethics' role in business decision-making.
• E-commerce's impact on traditional retail businesses.
• International expansion's challenges and opportunities for businesses.

Good Extended Essay Topics for Economics

• Impact of government policies on income inequality.
• Effectiveness of monetary policy in achieving price stability.
• Role of human capital in economic development.
• Effects of globalization on labor markets.
• Relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
• Impact of trade liberalization on developing economies.
• Causes and consequences of financial crises.
• Effects of technological innovation on economic growth.
• Role of foreign direct investment in economic development.
• Economics of healthcare systems and universal coverage.
• Impact of income taxation on economic behavior.
• Economics of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
• Role of government intervention in market failures.
• Economics of poverty alleviation programs.
• Impact of economic incentives on consumer behavior.

Physics Extended Essay Topics

• How different surfaces affect the bounce of a ball.
• Exploring the science behind a slingshot's launch.
• The relationship between temperature and the rate of a chemical reaction.
• Investigating the factors affecting the stretch of a rubber band.
• The physics of a simple electric circuit.
• Measuring the speed of sound in different materials.
• Analyzing the effect of magnetism on the direction of a compass.
• The behavior of light through different colored filters.
• How the length of a pendulum affects its swing time.
• Investigating the relationship between mass and acceleration.
• Exploring the physics of a falling object.
• The properties of static electricity: Attraction and repulsion.
• The impact of surface area on the rate of heat transfer.
• Understanding the basics of friction: Sliding vs. rolling.
• Analyzing the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas.

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

• How music affects mood.
• Social media's impact on self-esteem.
• Color and emotion perception.
• Family dynamics and adolescent behavior.
• Nature vs. nurture in personality.
• Decision-making under pressure.
• Mindfulness meditation for stress.
• Sleep deprivation and cognition.
• Exercise and mental health.
• Psychology of addiction.
• Childhood trauma and adult mental health.
• Peer pressure and behavior.
• Motivation in academics.
• Culture's effect on cognition.
• Attachment styles in relationships.

Racism Extended Essay Topics

• Effects of racial bias in education.
• Media's role in perpetuating racial stereotypes.
• Economic disparities due to racial inequality.
• Combating racial prejudice strategies.
• Implicit bias and decision-making.
• Intersectionality of race and gender.
• Racial segregation in urban communities.
• Privilege and systemic racism.
• Racialization of immigration policies.
• Colonialism's impact on contemporary racism.
• Racial profiling in law enforcement.
• Microaggressions and their impact on minorities.
• Health disparities among different racial groups.
• Historical roots of racial discrimination.
• Representation of race in popular culture.

Global Politics Extended Essay Topics

• International efforts in addressing climate change.
• The impact of social media on political movements.
• Nuclear proliferation and global security.
• Human rights violations in conflict zones.
• Gender equality in international politics.
• The role of diplomacy in resolving conflicts.
• Economic globalization and income inequality.
• Refugee crises and humanitarian responses.
• Cybersecurity threats in the digital age.
• The rise of populism and its impact on democracy.
• Global health governance and pandemic preparedness.
• Ethnic conflicts and peacebuilding efforts.
• Environmental policies and sustainable development goals.
• Arms trade and its impact on global peace.
• The role of non-governmental organizations in global governance.

Biology Extended Essay Topics

• Effects of temperature on enzyme activity.
• Plant growth responses to light intensity.
• Genetics of flower color inheritance in plants.
• Impacts of pollution on freshwater ecosystems.
• Antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
• The role of vitamins in human health.
• Photosynthesis rates in different light conditions.
• Investigating the biodiversity of a local ecosystem.
• Cellular respiration and its environmental factors.
• Effects of caffeine on heart rate in humans.
• Genetics of blood type inheritance.
• Investigating the effects of pH on aquatic life.
• Comparative study of animal adaptations in different environments.
• Impact of pesticides on bee populations.
• Investigating the factors influencing seed germination.

Extended Metaphor Essay Topics

• Life as a Rollercoaster: The ups and downs of life's journey.
• Love as a Battlefield: Navigating the challenges and victories of love.
• Education as a Garden: Cultivating knowledge and growth.
• Friendship as a Ship: Sailing through the waters of companionship.
• Time as a Thief: How time steals moments and memories.
• Success as a Puzzle: Fitting together the pieces of achievement.
• Dreams as Stars: Reaching for the stars in pursuit of our aspirations.
• Courage as a Beacon: Guiding us through dark times with bravery.
• Creativity as a River: Flowing with endless ideas and inspiration.
• Challenges as Mountains: Conquering obstacles like scaling peaks.
• Happiness as Sunshine: Brightening our lives with joy and warmth.
• Knowledge as a Key: Unlocking doors to understanding and wisdom.
• Emotions as Weather: Ever-changing like the skies above.
• Society as a Garden: Cultivating harmony and growth within communities.
• Ambition as a Flame: Burning bright with determination and drive.

Law IB Extended Essay Topics

• Human rights and national laws.
• Digital privacy regulations.
• International criminal accountability.
• Intellectual property and innovation.
• Law, technology, and challenges.
• Cultural influences on legal systems.
• Environmental laws for sustainability.
• Gender equality in legal contexts.
• International law effectiveness.
• Artificial intelligence and legal implications.
• Corporate responsibility in law.
• Reforming criminal justice systems.
• Family law in modern society.
• Legal ethics and dilemmas.
• Law's role in global inequality.

Extended Essay Topics Language and Literature

• The role of symbolism in a selected novel.
• Cultural stereotypes in contemporary literature.
• Comparing female characters in classic and modern literature.
• Metaphors in poetry: Analysis and interpretation.
• Historical context and its influence on literary themes.
• Translation's impact on understanding literature.
• Depiction of mental health in literary works.
• Folklore's influence on modern storytelling.
• Evolution of a literary genre.
• Narrative perspective and reader interpretation.
• Power dynamics in dystopian fiction.
• Trauma and resilience in postcolonial literature.
• Satire addressing social issues in literature.
• Interplay of language and identity in literature.
• Character development in a chosen play or novel.

Being a student of the International Baccalaureate (IB) program can be a mix of excitement and nerves. With a ton of subjects and exams on the horizon, learning the ropes of academic writing is key. Luckily, there’s a handy solution – writing services. They’re like your personal support team, ready to help you craft killer essays, ace your research, and nail those tricky citations. Think of them as your secret weapon, making your IB journey smoother and helping you shine bright as you buy an essay from professional authors.

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IBDP Economics

Website by Mark Johnson & Alex Smith

Updated 15 May 2024

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• The 5 year rule in economics
• The IB core
• Extended essay

Teacher notes

The current extended essay guide includes specific reference to the '5-year rule'.  Included in pages 155 - 162 the five year rule states the following:

'Topics should not be historical. They should relate to economic information, policies, outcomes or events that are no more than approximately five years old. Topics that are too retrospective, such as “What was the impact of the global financial crisis on unemployment in the United States from 2007–2010?” almost invariably become descriptive'.

Similarly 'economics essays should not be based on future economic events. For example, “What will be the effect of the 2026 Football World Cup on the economy of Country X?” would not be suitable as it would be entirely speculative and unsupported'.

How the 5 year rule impacts on the individual criteria

Criterion A

If the topic relates to a specific event, issue or policy, it should date from within the past five years. It should not concern a future or hypothetical event.  If the topic or research question is deemed inappropriate for the subject in which the essay is registered, no more than four marks can be awarded for this criterion. This applies to economics essays that breach the 5-year rule.

Criterion B

If the topic or research question is deemed inappropriate for the subject in which the essay is registered, no more than four marks can be awarded for this criterion. This applies to economics essays that breach the 5-year rule.

Criterion C

Failure to follow the five-year rule will limit the grade in this criterion to a maximum of three. Given that this criteria is marked out of 12, then a ceiling of 3/12 is particularly prohibitive.  If the topic or research question is deemed inappropriate for the subject in which the essay is registered, no more than three marks can be awarded for this criterion. This applies to economics essays that breach the five-year rule.

In the case of a particularly strong paper it would appear that there could be as much as a 13 mark penalty, though it might not hurt a mediocre paper as much.

The 2018 extended essay guide can be accessed at: MYIB

Extended Essay Topics Economics

The extended essay is an integral part of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme. It is an in-depth research project that allows students to explore a topic of their choice, within any subject area, in great detail. In the context of economics, it provides students with a unique opportunity to apply economic theories and concepts to real-world issues and develop essential skills for higher education and future careers.

The extended essay is not just another essay assignment; rather, it is a chance for students to engage in independent research and demonstrate their understanding of economic principles and their ability to think critically. By undertaking this research project, students can delve deeper into the complexities and nuances of economics, as well as enhance their analytical and evaluative skills.

There are several reasons why the extended essay is particularly important in an economics context:

• Research skills development: Through the extended essay process, students learn how to conduct robust research, gather relevant data, and analyze it effectively. These skills are invaluable in the field of economics, where data-driven decision-making is crucial.
• Application of economic theory: The extended essay allows students to apply their knowledge of economic theories to practical scenarios or phenomena, enabling them to gain a deeper understanding of how economic principles shape the world around us.
• Critical thinking and problem-solving: Economics often involves complex problems and challenges. The extended essay provides students with an opportunity to tackle real-world economic issues, hone their critical thinking skills, and propose innovative solutions.
• Preparation for university studies: The extended essay mirrors many aspects of tertiary-level research, making it a valuable preparation for students intending to pursue further studies in economics or related fields at university.

Overall, the extended essay in economics serves as a platform for students to develop and showcase their research skills, understanding of economic principles, and critical thinking abilities. It fosters a deeper appreciation of the dynamic nature of economics and equips students with essential tools for future academic and professional endeavors.

In the following sections of this guide, we will explore key considerations for selecting an economics topic, examine various areas of economics for exploration, provide guidance on structuring and writing the extended essay , and offer tips for data analysis and interpretation.

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Choosing the Right Topic

Choosing an appropriate and engaging topic for your extended essay in economics is of utmost importance. It will be the foundation upon which your entire essay will be built, shaping the direction and depth of your research.

Firstly, it is crucial to choose a topic that you are interested in. Economics can be a complex subject, but if you choose a topic that captivates your curiosity or relates to current events, it will help motivate you throughout the research process. This personal interest ensures that you remain engaged and enthusiastic about your chosen topic, making the writing and analysis more enjoyable.

In addition to personal interest, relevance is another crucial factor to consider. Your topic should be directly applicable to the field of economics and have practical implications. By choosing a relevant topic, you can explore areas with real-world significance and propose potential solutions or strategies that can contribute to economic discussions and analysis.

Feasibility is yet another important consideration when selecting an economics topic for your extended essay . You must choose a topic that is researchable and has access to sufficient data sources. While it can be tempting to choose a highly abstract or theoretical topic, keep in mind the availability of data and resources needed for successful research. Balance your enthusiasm for an engaging topic with the realistic expectations of its feasibility.

By choosing an engaging, relevant, and feasible topic, you will create a solid foundation for your extended essay in economics. An appropriate topic will not only capture your interest but also resonate with your readers, inviting them to delve deeper into your research and analysis. Remember, though your topic sets the stage, the content and analysis you present will ultimately determine the success of your extended essay.

Key Considerations for Selecting an Economics Topic

When choosing a topic for your extended essay in economics, there are several important factors to consider. These considerations will ensure that you select a topic that is not only interesting and relevant but also feasible for your research.

• Relevance: The first consideration when choosing an economics topic is its relevance. Your topic should be related to current economic issues or theories, allowing you to contribute something meaningful to the field. It should address a problem, challenge, or concept that economists are actively exploring.
• Feasibility: Another essential factor is the feasibility of your chosen topic. Consider the availability of data, resources, and time required to conduct your research. Ensure that you have access to suitable information sources and that your research can be realistically completed within the given timeframe of the extended essay.
• Personal interest: Selecting a topic that genuinely interests you is crucial. Explore subjects within economics that you have a passion for, as this will make the research process more enjoyable and rewarding. Personal interest will also motivate you to investigate the topic further and produce a high-quality extended essay .

By taking these key considerations into account, you can narrow down your options and choose an economics topic that aligns with your interests, is relevant to the field, and is feasible for research.

For example, suppose you are fascinated by the impact of environmental policies on economic growth. In that case, you could explore the effectiveness of different environmental regulations in promoting sustainable development within a specific country or analyze the economic implications of transitioning to renewable energy sources. By selecting a topic that excites you and is current in the field of economics, you will feel motivated to investigate deeper and produce a well-researched extended essay.

Remember, the process of selecting an economics topic is iterative. You may need to revisit and refine your chosen topic as you conduct preliminary research and gain a clearer understanding of the available data and resources. Be open to adjustments and modifications along the way to ensure that your extended essay is focused, feasible, and impactful.

Exploring Different Areas of Economics

When choosing a topic for your extended essay in economics , it is important to consider the specific subfield or area within economics that you want to explore. Economics is a vast discipline with numerous branches that focus on different aspects of the economy. By exploring these various areas, you can delve deeper into a specific subject matter that aligns with your personal interests and engages you intellectually.

Here are some of the main subfields within economics that you can consider for your extended essay:

• Microeconomics: This branch of economics studies how individual households, firms, and industries make decisions and interact with each other in markets. Microeconomics topics often examine issues such as supply and demand, market competition, pricing strategies, and consumer behavior.
• Macroeconomics: Macroeconomics looks at the overall behavior and performance of the economy as a whole. This field focuses on concepts like national income, unemployment, inflation, fiscal policy, monetary policy, and economic growth. Macroeconomics extended essays may analyze macroeconomic indicators or evaluate the effectiveness of government interventions.
• Development Economics: Development economics analyzes the economic conditions and factors affecting countries with lower levels of living standards. This area investigates topics related to poverty, inequality, economic development, foreign aid, education, health, and the impact of globalization on developing nations.
• International Trade and Finance: In this field, economists study the flow of goods and services across borders and the financial interactions between countries. Topics may include trade policies, exchange rates, international capital flows, free trade agreements, multinational corporations, or the economic impacts of globalization.
• Environmental Economics: Environmental economics examines how economic activities affect the environment and natural resources. Issues such as pollution, climate change, resource depletion, sustainability, and environmental policies are commonly explored in this subfield.

These are just a few examples of the different areas within economics. However, it is essential to remember that there are many more subfields and specializations that you can delve into based on your specific interests and academic goals. By selecting a subfield that captivates your attention, you will have a more enriching and enjoyable experience while conducting research for your extended essay.

Regardless of the subfield you choose, it’s important to ensure that your topic is relevant, feasible, and aligned with your personal interests. Discuss your ideas with your supervisor or peers, conduct preliminary research, and refine your research question or thesis statement before embarking on your extended essay journey. So, take your time, explore the different areas of economics, and find a topic that truly grabs your attention!

Narrowing Down Your Topic

When it comes to writing an extended essay in economics, choosing the right topic is crucial. Economics is a vast and complex subject with various subfields, so it’s important to narrow down your topic to one specific area of interest. This will not only help you stay focused but also allow you to dive deeper into the subject matter.

• Start with a broad idea: Begin by brainstorming and noting down broad areas of economics that interest you. For example, you might be intrigued by macroeconomics, international trade, or labor markets.
• Identify your research question: Once you have a broad idea, start asking yourself questions to develop your research question. Think about specific issues or problems within that area that you’re curious about. For instance, you could explore the relationship between government spending and economic growth or analyze the impact of technological advancements on employment rates.
• Consider feasibility: It’s important to assess the feasibility of your chosen research question. Think about the availability of data and sources related to your topic. It’s also crucial to consider the time constraints of your extended essay and ensure that your research question can be effectively answered within the given timeframe.
• Evaluate the relevance: Your extended essay should contribute to the existing body of knowledge in economics. Consider the relevance of your research question and its potential implications. Ask yourself, why is this question important? How will it address gaps in current research or provide new insights?
• Personal interest matters: A key factor to consider when narrowing down your topic is your personal interest. Choose a topic that genuinely intrigues and motivates you. Writing an extended essay on a topic you’re passionate about will make the whole process much more enjoyable and rewarding.

Ultimately, the goal is to finalize a research question or thesis statement that is specific, manageable, and focused. It should address a significant issue within economics and have the necessary resources available to support your research.

Narrowing down your topic may require some trial and error. Be prepared to make adjustments and refine your research question as you delve deeper into your chosen area of study. Don’t be afraid to seek guidance from your supervisor or teacher, as they can offer valuable feedback and help you narrow down your topic effectively.

Conducting Preliminary Research

Before delving into a full-scale research project, it is crucial to conduct preliminary research in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of your chosen topic and refine your research question. This stage plays a significant role in setting the groundwork for your extended essay in economics.

Here are some steps to guide you through the process of conducting effective preliminary research:

• Start with general resources: Begin by exploring introductory textbooks, online articles, and reputable websites that provide an overview of the basic concepts and theories related to your chosen economic topic. This will help you develop a solid foundation of knowledge on the subject.
• Read academic journals and scholarly articles: Expand your research by consulting academic journals or scholarly articles that delve deeper into your chosen topic. These sources provide in-depth analysis, evaluation, and discussions about specific aspects of economics. Take notes and highlight important insights or arguments that are relevant to your research question.
• Discuss with experts: Engage in insightful conversations with experts or professionals in the field of economics. Seek out professors, economists, or professionals who have expertise in the specific subfield you are studying. Their diverse perspectives and in-depth knowledge can provide you with valuable insights and steer your research in the right direction.
• Explore statistical data and reports: Access relevant databases or government sources that offer statistical data and reports related to your research topic. Analyzing this data will allow you to identify trends, patterns, and correlations that can strengthen your arguments and enrich your findings.
• Create an annotated bibliography: Keep track of all the sources you explore during your preliminary research by creating an annotated bibliography. Include a concise summary or evaluation of each source to refer back to later when synthesizing information for your extended essay.
• Refine your research question: As you immerse yourself in the preliminary research, carefully consider if your initial research question adequately captures the scope and objectives of your extended essay. Refine and clarify your research question based on your newfound knowledge and insights from the preliminary research stage.

The goal of conducting preliminary research is to gather a wide range of information, familiarize yourself with current debates, and refine your research question or thesis statement. It provides a solid foundation for your extended essay in economics, enabling you to approach your research with confidence and clarity.

Structuring Your Extended Essay

When it comes to writing your economics extended essay, a clear structure is essential to ensure that your ideas are presented in a logical and coherent manner. This section will outline the recommended structure and components that your extended essay should include.

Introduction: Start your extended essay with a compelling introduction that provides an overview of your research topic and its significance in the field of economics. Clearly state your research question or thesis statement to guide the reader throughout your essay.

Methodology: In this section, explain the methods and techniques you used to gather data for your analysis. Include details about any interviews, surveys, or experiments that you conducted. This will help readers understand how you approached your research and ensure the validity of your findings.

Analysis: Now it’s time to delve into the heart of your extended essay – the analysis. Present your findings and arguments systematically, making reference to the data you collected. Use charts, graphs, and tables to visually present your data and support your interpretations. Remember to provide clear explanations and highlighting trends or patterns that emerge.

Conclusion: Conclude your extended essay by summarizing your key findings, restating your research question, and providing a final analysis of your results. Consider the limitations of your study and suggest areas for further research that can build upon your work. Reinforce the importance of your research and reflect on the broader implications of your findings within the field of economics.

References: A crucial component of any extended essay is acknowledging all the sources you referenced in your research. Include a comprehensive list of primary and secondary sources in a consistent citation format (such as APA or MLA) at the end of your essay. This ensures that your work is credible and allows readers to verify your claims.

Appendices: If you have additional supporting materials that are too lengthy or detailed to include in the main body of your essay, consider adding these as appendices. This can include raw data, survey results, or supplementary graphs/charts. Ensure that any relevant appendices are clearly labeled and referenced within the main body of your essay.

By following this recommended structure for your economics extended essay, you’ll be able to clearly convey your research question, methodological approach, analysis, and conclusions. Remember that an organized and coherent essay not only strengthens your arguments but also helps readers understand the importance and implications of your research in the field.

Collecting Relevant Data and Sources

When it comes to writing an economics extended essay, gathering relevant data and reliable sources is crucial for producing a well-rounded and authoritative piece of research. Here are some practical tips to help guide you through the process of collecting data and sourcing information.

• Identify your research needs: Before diving into data collection, it’s important to clearly articulate what specific information you need for your extended essay. This will help you narrow down your search and focus on finding the most relevant sources.
• Primary sources: Primary sources refer to firsthand accounts or original data collected by the researcher. In economics, primary sources can include surveys, interviews, experiments, and observations. Depending on your chosen topic, consider utilizing primary sources to add depth and uniqueness to your research.
• Secondary sources: Secondary sources are existing publications and data sets that have been compiled and analyzed by other researchers. Consulting academic journals, books, reputable websites, and reports from reputable organizations can provide you with valuable secondary sources for your extended essay in economics.
• Reputable sources: When selecting sources, always prioritize credibility and reliability. Look for authors who are renowned experts in the field or publications that have peer-reviewed content. This ensures that the information you gather for your extended essay is robust and trustworthy.
• Balance quantity and quality: While it’s important to have a sufficient amount of data and sources to support your arguments, it’s equally crucial to prioritize quality over quantity. Carefully evaluate each source for its relevance, accuracy, and suitability to your research question.
• Diversify your sources: To present a well-rounded argument, seek out a variety of sources that offer different perspectives. Strive for a mix of scholarly articles, industry reports, statistical data, and expert opinions to give your extended essay depth and credibility.
• Organize your sources: As you collect data and sources, it’s essential to maintain an organized system for easy referencing and citation. Create a bibliography or reference list early on to avoid confusion and ensure proper acknowledgment of all sources used in your extended essay.

Gathering relevant data and reliable sources for your economics extended essay may seem daunting, but taking a systematic and thoughtful approach can lead to a strong foundation for your research. By identifying your research needs, exploring primary and secondary sources, prioritizing credibility, balancing quantity and quality, seeking diverse perspectives, and organizing your sources, you’ll be well on your way to conducting a comprehensive and compelling extended essay in economics.

Data Analysis Techniques

Once you have collected all the data for your economics extended essay, the next step is to analyze it using different methodologies and statistical tools. This process will help you extract meaningful insights and draw accurate conclusions from your findings. Here are some commonly used data analysis techniques in economics research:

• Descriptive Statistics: Descriptive statistics involve summarizing and presenting data using measures such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and range. These statistics provide a basic understanding of the distribution and central tendencies of your data.
• Hypothesis Testing: Hypothesis testing allows you to assess the validity of a statement or assumption about your data. It involves setting up a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis, collecting sample data, and performing statistical tests to either accept or reject the null hypothesis.
• Regression Analysis: Regression analysis investigates the relationship between dependent and independent variables. By utilizing equations and statistical models, you can determine how changes in one variable affect the others. This technique helps analyze cause-and-effect relationships in economics research.
• Econometric Models: Econometric modeling combines economic theory, statistics, and mathematical equations to develop models that capture real-world economic phenomena. These models can be used to make predictions, estimate relationships, and test economic theories.
• Time Series Analysis: Time series analysis studies the behavior of data over time. It involves identifying trends, seasonality, cyclic variations, and other patterns in economic data. Techniques like moving average, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), and exponential smoothing assist in analyzing and forecasting time series data.

When performing data analysis, it is crucial to select the appropriate techniques based on the nature of your data and research questions. Consider the levels of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio) of your variables and decide whether qualitative or quantitative techniques are more suitable.

Remember that data analysis is not just about running statistical tests; it involves understanding the underlying economic concepts, reasoning about the results, and drawing meaningful conclusions. Ensure you interpret the findings in the context of your research question and relate them to existing economic theories and literature.

Lastly, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from your supervisor or consult reliable resources for assistance with specific data analysis techniques. Mastering these techniques will enhance the credibility and rigor of your economics extended essay, ultimately leading to a comprehensive and insightful piece of work.

Evaluating and Interpreting Findings: Techniques for Understanding Your Economics Extended Essay

Once you have conducted your research and gathered all relevant data for your economics extended essay, the next crucial step is to evaluate and interpret your findings. This involves analyzing the collected data and drawing meaningful conclusions that contribute to your overall research question. Here, we will discuss some techniques to help you effectively evaluate and interpret your findings.

Identifying Patterns: One of the first things you should do when evaluating your findings is to look for patterns or trends in the data. Are there any recurring factors or variables that seem to be influencing the outcome? By identifying these patterns, you can start to understand the relationships between different variables and assess their significance in the context of your research question.

Discovering Correlations: Exploring correlations can also provide valuable insights into your data. Look for statistical relationships between variables by running regression or correlation analyses. When you identify correlations, you can then determine whether they are positive, negative, or negligible, and discuss their implications on your research topic.

Considering Potential Limitations: It is crucial to acknowledge the limitations of your study when interpreting your findings. No research is perfect, so it is important to discuss any potential flaws in your methodology, data collection, or analysis. By addressing these limitations, you demonstrate awareness of the possible impact they may have had on your results and ultimately strengthen the credibility of your findings.

Comparing with Theoretical Frameworks: Evaluate how your findings align or deviate from existing economic theories or models. Does your research provide new insights or raise questions about established economic principles? By comparing your findings with existing theories, you can contribute to the ongoing discourse in economics and offer further understanding of your topic.

Considering Alternative Explanations: Alongside evaluating your own findings, it is essential to consider alternative explanations for your data. This analytical approach ensures that you have thoroughly analyzed all possible factors and interpretations, providing a more comprehensive understanding of your research question.

In conclusion, evaluating and interpreting the findings of your economics extended essay requires careful consideration of patterns, correlations, limitations, theoretical frameworks, and alternative explanations. By employing these techniques, you will be able to draw meaningful conclusions that contribute to existing knowledge in the field of economics. Remember to be critical and reflective throughout this process, as it helps refine your analysis and strengthen the overall quality of your extended essay.

Writing a Well-Structured Essay

When it comes to writing your extended essay in economics, one of the most important aspects is to ensure that your ideas are organized in a clear and coherent manner. A well-structured essay not only showcases your understanding of the subject but also enhances the overall readability and impact of your work. Here are some tips to help you achieve a strong essay structure:

• Organize your ideas: Begin by identifying the main points or arguments that you want to make in your essay. This will help you establish a logical flow of ideas throughout your paper. Consider using headings or subheadings to guide your readers through the different sections of your essay.
• Write clear paragraphs: Each paragraph should have a clear focus or topic sentence that introduces the main idea. Ensure that your paragraphs are well-developed and include relevant supporting evidence to strengthen your arguments.
• Link your arguments: To maintain a smooth essay flow, it is essential to link your arguments together. Use transitional words and phrases like “however,” “in addition,” or “on the other hand” to connect ideas and show the relationship between different points.

Here’s an example of how effective paragraph linking can strengthen your essay:

Original paragraph:

“One of the reasons why poverty rates have increased is inadequate access to education. Additionally, unemployment rates have seen a significant rise due to a sluggish economy. Both these factors negatively impact the overall well-being of individuals.”

Improved paragraph:

“One of the reasons why poverty rates have increased is inadequate access to education. For instance, when individuals lack basic literacy and numeracy skills, it becomes challenging for them to find stable employment opportunities. Furthermore, the growing unemployment rates, primarily driven by a sluggish economy, exacerbate the poverty problem. The connection between limited educational opportunities and unemployment highlights the cycle of poverty that many individuals face, impacting their overall well-being.”

By expanding on the main ideas and clearly linking them together, the improved paragraph above provides a stronger argument and flow in the essay.

Remember that a well-structured essay not only helps the reader navigate through your work but also showcases your ability to present and support your ideas effectively. Take the time to carefully organize your thoughts, write clear paragraphs with topic sentences, and link your arguments coherently. This will ultimately contribute to a more coherent and engaging extended essay in economics.

Critically Reviewing and Editing

Once you have completed your extended essay in economics, it is essential to dedicate sufficient time to thoroughly review, edit, and proofread your work. This stage is crucial to ensure that your essay is clear, consistent, and effectively communicates your ideas to the reader.

1. Review for Clarity: Begin by reviewing your essay for clarity of expression. Are your ideas well-organized and easy to follow? make sure your sentences are clear and concise, avoiding unnecessary jargon or complex language. Using plain and simple language is important for ensuring that your readers can easily understand your arguments and analysis.

2. Check for Consistency: Consistent writing is important for maintaining a coherent flow throughout your essay. Review your essay for consistency in terms of information, formatting, citation style, and language usage. Ensure that your terminology, abbreviations, and symbols are used consistently throughout the essay.

3. Proofread for Errors: Carefully proofread your essay for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. These seemingly minor mistakes can distract your reader and undermine the overall professionalism of your work.

4. Seek Feedback: Consider asking a peer, teacher, or supervisor to review your essay and provide feedback. Another perspective can help you identify areas for improvement and ensure that your ideas are effectively conveyed to the reader.

5. Revise and Edit: After receiving feedback, carefully consider the suggestions provided and revise your essay accordingly. Pay close attention to content, organization, clarity, and structure. Remove any redundant or irrelevant information, while ensuring that all necessary parts are included.

6. Correct Citations and References: Verify that all citations and references are accurately formatted and properly cited. Make sure to follow the appropriate citation style required by your educational institution or academic publication guidelines.

7. Enhance Proofreading: When revising your essay, it is beneficial to take a fresh approach. Read your essay out loud or have someone read it to you, as this can help identify any mistakes that may have been missed during the initial review and editing stages.

Remember, reviewing, editing, and revising your extended essay is an ongoing process. Continuously check your work for clarity, consistency, and effectiveness of communication, even after completing the final draft. Paying attention to these critical aspects will help ensure that your economic essay excels and effectively communicates your ideas to the reader.

Guide to Selecting Extended Essay Topics in Economics

When it comes to writing an extended essay in economics, selecting the right topic is crucial. A well-chosen topic can make your essay engaging and enjoyable to research, while an unsuitable topic may leave you struggling to find relevant information and staying motivated throughout the process. To ensure you choose a great economics topic for your extended essay, consider the following key considerations:

• Relevance: Your chosen topic should align with key economic concepts or theories. Look for issues or themes that have practical implications and relevance in today’s economic landscape.
• Feasibility: Consider the feasibility of researching and completing the extended essay within your available resources and time frame. Ensure that you can access sufficient data and sources to analyze your topic effectively.
• Personal Interest: Select a topic that genuinely interests you. An interesting topic not only makes the research process more enjoyable but also allows for greater motivation and creativity in exploring different angles and perspectives.

Once you have identified these key factors, it is time to explore the different areas of economics that you can focus on. Economics encompasses various subfields, each offering unique opportunities for investigation. Some common areas you can consider for your extended essay include:

• Macroeconomics: Study the economy as a whole, examining topics such as economic growth, unemployment, inflation, and fiscal policies.
• Microeconomics: Analyze individual markets, consumer behavior, supply and demand dynamics, and the impact of government regulations on businesses.
• International Economics: Investigate topics related to trade agreements, currency exchange, globalization, and economic development across countries.
• Development Economics: Explore issues concerning poverty, inequality, social welfare, and strategies for sustainable economic development in low-income regions.

Once you have a broad understanding of the different areas within economics, it is important to narrow down your topic. Start by brainstorming broad themes or ideas that interest you and then gradually refine your focus into a research question or thesis statement. This process will allow you to maintain a clearer and more manageable scope for your extended essay.

Now that you have a specific research question or thesis statement, conducting preliminary research becomes essential. This research phase will help you gather background information, identify existing studies on the topic, and refine your research question further for a more targeted investigation.

Remember, selecting the right topic is only the beginning. The journey towards writing an exceptional extended essay in economics involves thorough data collection, rigorous analysis, critical evaluation, and effective communication of findings. Stay organized, plan your time wisely, and consult with your mentor or teacher throughout the process to ensure you produce a well-structured and compelling essay.

Valerie Green

Valerie Green is a dedicated educator who spends her time helping high school and college students succeed. She writes articles and guides for various online education projects, providing students with the tools they need to excel in their studies. Friendly and approachable, she is committed to making a difference in the lives of students.

What Is the Difference Between MYP Personal Projects and DP Extended Essays?

While the MYP Personal Project allows students to express their personal interests in a creative and individualized way, the DP Extended Essay requires rigorous academic research in specific subject areas. Understanding these differences is crucial for IB students who wish to maximize their learning experience.

How Can You Enhance Your EE with Graphs, Charts, and Tables?

In academic research, particularly in the IB Extended Essay, graphs, charts, and tables are strategic tools for communicating complex data effectively and persuasively. These visual aids help break down intricate datasets into comprehensible visuals and engage the reader by adding a dynamic layer to the narrative.

What Steps Should You Take If Plagiarism Strikes Your Extended Essay?

Finding plagiarism in your Extended Essay can be disconcerting, but addressing it promptly and effectively is crucial to maintaining your academic integrity. Whether the plagiarism is accidental or not, it’s important to take immediate steps to correct it.

What Tools and Techniques Can You Use to Avoid Plagiarism in the EE?

As an experienced IB writer, I’ve gained essential insights into how to avoid plagiarism in EE. From using advanced plagiarism detection software like Turnitin and Grammarly to identify and correct potential integrity issues, to mastering the art of paraphrasing, these tools and techniques will ensure that your work maintains its academic integrity.

How To Write Your Extended Essay Efficiently with Time Management?

Mastering the art of time management is key to writing your Extended Essay efficiently. As an experienced IB writer, I can attest that the process involves more than just putting pen to paper. It requires careful planning, strategic organization, and discipline. Here are a few crucial tips that can help streamline the essay writing process.

Tips for Creating a Compelling Research Question for Your IB EE

By following these tips, you can create a research question that not only meets the criteria of the IB Extended Essay, but also sets you up for a rewarding research experience. Remember that a well-conceived research question is the first step towards a successful and insightful Extended Essay.

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Extended Essay Writers

Extended Essay Topics Economics

Luke MacQuoid

Economics  is a crucial social science that examines the distribution of resources and value within society. It has a wide-reaching influence on nearly all aspects of daily life and can be utilized to improve modern society. 

With a vast array of subfields and areas of focus, selecting a relevant and engaging topic for an economics essay can be challenging. However,  we are here to assist in the selection process .

Tips for Choosing Interesting Economics Topics

Here are a few tips to help you choose an interesting and engaging economics topic for your essay:

Consider your interests : Choose a topic you are genuinely interested in, as this will make researching and writing your essay more enjoyable.

Look for current events : Economic issues are constantly changing, so consider selecting a topic that is currently relevant and in the news.

Be specific : Instead of choosing a general topic like “economic growth”, focus on a more specific aspect of it, such as “The impact of automation on economic growth.”

Consider different perspectives : Economic theories and policies often have multiple viewpoints. Try to find a topic that allows you to explore different perspectives.

Use a variety of sources : When researching your topic, make sure to consult a variety of sources to get a well-rounded view of your topic.

Don’t be afraid to ask for help : Your instructor or professor may have some great suggestions for topics or even better, ideas of a good direction for your research

Narrow down your field : Try to focus your area of research, the more you narrow it down, the more you’ll have to say about it.

Consider cross-disciplinary approaches : In some cases, it can be interesting to look at the same topic from different disciplines.

Keep in mind that there is a wealth of information and resources available, so take some time to explore and find a topic that aligns with your interests and skills.

Need help with your Economics extended essay?

From research and analysis to structuring and editing, our skilled mentors will be by your side, helping you craft an exceptional extended essay that not only meets the stringent IB criteria but also reflects your passion for economics studies.

List of Economics Essay Topics

An extended essay in economics  is a research paper that provides an in-depth analysis of a specific economic topic. Here are a few examples of extended essay topics in economics that you might consider:

• The impact of monetary policy on inflation in a specific country.
• The economic effects of international trade agreements.
• The role of technology in economic growth and development.
• The relationship between income inequality and economic growth.
• The effects of government spending on economic output.
• The impact of natural resources on economic development in a specific region.
• The determinants of foreign direct investment in a developing country.
• The comparison of different economic systems and their effectiveness.
• The impact of the changing demographics on the labor market and social security systems.
• Impact of automation and artificial intelligence on employment and productivity.
• An analysis of the factors affecting housing prices in a specific city or region.
• The impact of taxes on small business growth and economic development.
• The effects of climate change on agriculture and food security.
• The role of education in economic development and growth.
• The determinants of consumer spending and savings behavior.
• An examination of the causes and consequences of currency fluctuations.
• The impact of immigration on labor markets and wages.
• The effects of government regulations on economic growth and productivity.
• The impact of globalization on income inequality.
• Analysis of the consequences of the debt on economic growth.

These topics are just a starting point, and you should work to narrow and focus your topic to make it more specific and unique. Also, your research should also be focused on your specific countries and take into account recent data and information while you keep it as up-to-date as possible. Also, it’s a good idea to try to find a topic that is interesting to you and that you have some background knowledge about. This will make the research and writing process more enjoyable and help you produce a more engaging and well-written essay.

To apply these economics extended essay topics  to your essays, you should start by thoroughly researching the topic and gathering relevant information from a variety of sources. Here are a few steps to help guide your research and writing process:

Understand the assignment : Make sure you have a clear understanding of the assignment and the expectations of your instructor or professor.

Research : Gather information from various sources, including books, journal articles, newspapers, and reputable websites. Be sure to use a variety of sources to get a well-rounded view of your topic.

Analyze and interpret : Once you have gathered information, analyze and interpret the data to determine the key points and insights relevant to your topic.

Create a thesis statement : Use the information and insights gained from your research to create a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main argument or point you will be making in your essay.

Organize your essay : Organize your essay into clear and logical sections, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Make sure each section flows smoothly and supports your thesis statement.

Use evidence to support your argument : Use the information and evidence gathered from your research to support your argument and provide examples to illustrate your points.

Cite your sources : Make sure to properly cite your sources according to the style guide required by your instructor or professor.

Revise and edit : Before submitting your essay, make sure to carefully review and edit your work to ensure that it is well-written and free of errors.

By following these steps, you will be able to effectively apply the topic to your essay and produce an essay that is well-researched, well-written, and well-argued.

Select your Economics EE research questions wisely

In conclusion, selecting an interesting and relevant topic is an essential first step in writing a successful economics extended essay. By choosing a topic that aligns with your interests and skills and utilizing a variety of sources to gather information, you can create an essay that is well-researched, well-written, and well-argued. However, writing a great essay also requires an understanding of the assignment, the use of evidence, and proper citation.

It’s also worth noting that one way for students to increase their chances of success in their essays is by seeking help from  an essay writing service . A professional essay writing service can provide guidance and support in the research and writing process, helping students to produce a high-quality essay that meets the requirements and expectations of the assignment. The professional essay writer could help students in organizing their thoughts, drafting a proper structure, and implementing the needed research. They also can review and edit the final essay to ensure that it is free of errors and presents a strong argument.

In short, a well-structured, well-researched, and well-written essay is the key to success in economics, and utilizing a professional essay writing service is a viable option for students to help them achieve their academic goals.

Luke MacQuoid has extensive experience teaching English as a foreign language in Japan, having worked with students of all ages for over 12 years. Currently, he is teaching at the tertiary level. Luke holds a BA from the University of Sussex and an MA in TESOL from Lancaster University, both located in England. As well to his work as an IB Examiner and Master Tutor, Luke also enjoys sharing his experiences and insights with others through writing articles for various websites, including extendedessaywriters.com blog

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