procurement research proposal topics

159 Procurement Topics for Essays & Examples

Welcome to our awesome list of procurement topics! Here, you will find the best research topics in procurement, issues for discussion, and essay writing ideas. This list enumerates only the most current challenges in procurement, hot topics in supply chain management, and much more.

🔝 Top 10 Procurement Topics for 2024

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Negotiation Strategies in Procurement
Strategies for Cost-Effective Purchasing
How to Cultivate Strong Vendor Partnerships
Ethical Sourcing and Sustainability in Procurement
The Use of E-Procurement in Streamlining Processes
Best Ways to Mitigating Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Supplier-Driven Product Development in Procurement
Metrics for Evaluating and Improving Supply Chain Efficiency
Public Procurement Policies and Transparency in Contracts
Use of Procurement Automation for Enhanced Efficiency
H&M Company: Procurement and Supply H&M has to devote substantial attention to the ability of a supplier to ensure the quality and compliance with H&M’s social responsibility strategy and the Code of Conduct. Simultaneously, it is vital to assess the […]
Procurement Management Whichever the option, a well managed procurement department and processes are beneficial to accompany in the following areas: The quality of a company’s products and services is subject to materials used in the production.
Strategic and Operational Roles of Procurement Within DHL As a multinational company, DHL relies heavily on the effectiveness of its procurement department to access all the supplies that it requires to meet the needs of its customers.
Boeing Australia Limited Current Procurement Processes Noticeably, the greatest advantage of the short-term procurement improvements is that the company has by any means managed to satisfy the demands of its vast client base.
Saudi Aramco Company Procurement Process It is the work of respective managers, who are required to assess the viability of the procedure before recommending the appropriate action to the department.
Sustainable Sourcing and Procurement at Tesla The concept of sustainability seeks to address the environmental and economic issues affecting the business and society. The emphasis here is that such efforts should be coupled with a critical requirement that the suppliers follow […]
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company’s Procurement and Supply Before choosing the type of sourcing for a particular product, the organization has to consider the state of the market for this good and determine its competitiveness, quality and cost margins, and significant players.
Procurement Methods of the Construction Projects The vital significance of procurement in the success of any project necessitate for deliberate measures and consideration in the selection of the most appropriate procurement method.
Nestle’s Coffee Bean Products Procurement The procurement of Nestle Coffee’s coffee bean products is based on the direct purchase of the beans with the farmers. The procurement of the Nestle coffee beans is based on the direct purchase of the […]
Airlines’ Practical Guidelines in Procurement Process This paper examines how airlines can maximize the usefulness of practical guidelines that can be used to implement a performance-based contracting approach in their procurement process and the value the aviation industry will acquire in […]
Contract and Procurement Management The plan identifies the products and services needed for the project, the types of contracts to be used for the entire project or in parts of the project, the approval of the contact, coordination of […]
Aerospace Industry Risk and Procurement Management This paper aims to analyze the development and functioning of the procurement process in the example of Airbus. These components allow Airbus to control the information flow to and from its suppliers and to choose […]
Contracts and Negotiation in Aviation Procurement The procurement department has to be keen during the identification and eventual provisioning of the goods or services to ensure that the management makes strategic decisions.
Procurement of Goods: Decision Support System Development In turn, the main objective of the DSS is to optimize the supply chain and minimize the likelihood of stock-outs and oversupply.
Driving Value Through Procurement and Supply In this paper, the author has analyzed procurement and supply and the aspect of seismic surveys. In ADCO, minimizing costs and determining the right place for products acquisition is the primary focus.
Procurement Cycle for Purchases However, the HP management was later faced with anxiety due to a high degree of uncertainty of the demand and supply of the flash memory, which in turn affects the prices of the printers.
Procurement Risks and Contract Management The processes engaged include sourcing the supplier, agreeing on the terms of service, buying the products, receiving the commodities, inspecting if the supplied goods meet the order placed, and finally, keeping the records of the […]
Project Procurement Closeout Plan Contract close-out is the responsibility of both of the sides to ensure that all the terms outlined in the contract were followed, and all the deliverables are exchanged by the parties.
Qualification-Based Selection Procurement This method is suitable for projects when the owner wants to gain the best price-quality ratio through a detailed analysis of offers.
Centralization vs. De-Centralization of Procurement This study seeks to investigate the merits and demerits of each strategy relative to the vision of Qiddiya, which is a Saudi-based entertainment company with plans to venture into overseas markets.
Procurement of Antimalarial Medicines in Africa and the Role of UNDP Many countries are interested in controlling the spread of these diseases by improving procurement services and the quality of medications that may be available to the African population.
Strategic Purchasing: The Role of Procurement Department Strategic purchasing entails planning, implementation, evaluation, and controlling of strategic and operating purchasing decisions for directing all activities of the purchasing function toward opportunities consistent with the firm’s ability to achieve its long-term goals.
Cost Analysis of the Mayo Clinic Contract Procurement Once the cost analysis has been done, the company can pick which method of costing will be employed in the future for the company.
Construction Procurement in Industrialised Building System At the very beginning, the authors of the article began with the definitions and background of the term procurement in the construction industry.
National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy in Canada The National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy, commonly referred to as the National Shipbuilding Strategy, is a long-term initiative that aims to rebuild Canada’s shipments, notably the Canadian Coast Guard and the Royal Canadian Navy.
Job Description: Procurement Manager You will also provide guidance to other employees in the purchasing process for maintaining the efficiency of stock optimization. In addition, you will have to adhere to the policies of our company related to supply […]
Contract Procurement Methods and Price Adjustment The total cost comprises the total compensation of the project cost and all the quoted amount in the proposal for the services rendered to the client.
International Engineering Procurement Construction The contractor will be responsible for assessing the design, procurement activities, the actual construction, commissioning and the handover to the owner or operator when the system is ready for operation to ensure that it is […]
Managing Procurement and Supply The management should know the inclusions that should be made in the contract and measures that should be taken to ensure that changes in the market forces do not affect the agreements made in the […]
Description for the Position of a Procurement Clerk To prepare purchase orders and send them to the appropriate departments and suppliers To determine whether the amount of inventory within the organization is sufficient for its operation, if not, the procurement clerk will be […]
IT Procurement in Health Care The use of IT in the healthcare industry is poised to make the industry become efficient, competitive, and more accessible to the clients. Luckily, the solutions to the problems bedeviling IT procurement in healthcare lie […]
P&G Procurement Automation: A Pioneering Story of Technology In order to terminate the supply chain inefficiencies connected with “the high inventory and transportation costs and the variability in shipments”, the two companies agreed on eliminating the intermediary chain and introducing a revolutionary information […]
The Importance of Procurement in Public Organizations The primary goal of public procurement is to “obtain the right goods, capital assets or services…in the right quantity, for delivery at the right time to the right place, from the right source…with the right […]
Project Procurement & Ethics Success and sustainability of the project is a key factor to the realization of the set project, both to the department and the project implementers.
Procurement and Production in Planning Cycle This objective is achieved by curtailing the collective allotment cost of allocating goods to the clients based on the worthiness of the services.
Government and Commercial Procurement Originally, procurement is the government consumption of goods and services aimed to serve the requirements of the community. The procurement of merchandise and services by government structures for their own aims is a central component […]
E-Procurement and It Application in the Grant Group The model for the interactions conducted through the electronic data interchange for e-procurement can vary depending on the requirements of the parties and the business.
Procurement in Project Management This is one of the systems that are commonly used in procurement of various projects. When this system is used there is reduction of impact of work changes to work nature in the management of […]
Off Season Fashion Sales: Procurement in Retail Karakul’s 2008 article “Joint Pricing and Procurement of Fashion Products in the Existence of a Clearance Market published in the International Journal of Production Economics, cites that in the apparel industry, the dilemma of always […]
Ethical Issues in Procurement Management The Purchasing Managers’ Index is grounded on a monthly investigation of associates of the Swiss Association for Materials Management and Purchasing.
General Electric Company: Procurement and Acquisition Practices Currently, GE deals in a wide a range of products and services spanning from aircraft engines and parts, medical imaging, financing and power generation to industrial products, and oil and gas production implying that the […]
Western Australian: Contract Management and Procurement Principles The planning stage and pre-award stage of the project should include the outline of the project’s scope and assessment of possible risks, which can be addressed in the post-reward stage.
Contracting Excellence in Procurement and Supply Between ADCO and Emirates Transport Also, the contract is beneficial to the service receiver in terms of knowledge power since it grants ADCO the right to access and audit the contractor’s facilities and information peculiar to the provided services.
Procurement Planning in Companies The objective of a procurement manager should be to avoid such issues and report them when necessary to the company’s executives.
Rugia Bridge Project: Conduct Procurement Max Bogl, a steel engineering and construction company, is in need of corrosion protection and hazard analysis for the Rugia Bridge project and is accepting proposals in response to this RFP.
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company’s Procurement & Supply The procedure involved is critical in ensuring the maximization of profits and the reduction of the cost of production. The price mechanisms applied must conform to the situation of the industry and have the ability […]
Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations’ Procurement & Supply Contracts The issues include “performance of the Services, acceptance of the Services by ADCO, and the right to require the correction of faults and deficiencies in any part or all of the Services which is not […]
The BBC Company Procurement Strategy Analysis While collaborating with the BBC Technology in order to enhance the quality of the services provided by the organization seemed an obvious solution to the company’s concerns, the decision to be made was fraught with […]
Green Procurement and Its Development in Hong Kong The topic, which is widely linked to the wider agenda of sustainable development, has in the recent past been a point of interest for many businesses, governments, organizations and other stakeholders.
Saudi Oil & Gas Engineering, Procurement, Construction Due to the high level of dominance that Saudi has in the oil industry, the country plays a critical role in the determination of the world oil prices.
Procurement Opportunities in Construction Management The choice between the four types of procurement available in the construction industry leads to a sharp rise in the quality of the result.
McLaughlin & Harvey Firm’s Cement Procurement Strategy Negotiation is a critical instrument outlined in this document to develop the sourcing plan and is useful in improving some of the rights that stakeholders wield in the larger procurement and supply model.
Procurement Function’s Role in Company’s Success It is possible to define procurement as the process of purchasing goods and services which are needed in order for the business to function; it should be pointed out that this term describes the full […]
Durable Vinyl Siding Corporation’s Procurement Costs The aim of this paper is to examine a case study of a siding manufacturer, Durable Vinyl Siding Corporation, and to provide its director of sourcing and procurement with extensive information on methods for reduction […]
Kayan Petrochemical Company Procurement and Supply The study was conducted to determine the procurement and supply chain of polymers by SABIC through the dedicated function of Kayan that specializes in the development of the polymeric material as a feedstock for the […]
Max Bögl Company’s Procurement Management The list of the identified risks is provided in the following table where each risk factor is rated on a five-point scale according to the likelihood of its occurrence and potential impact on the project […]
Rügen Bridge: Plan Procurement Management During this time, the company in charge of the project had not only built a bridge, the core part of which is 4100 meters long, but also contracted other businesses to prepare the surface, smooth […]
Organ Procurement Organizations’ Activities By doing so, they can ensure that donor organs are put to the best possible use and that the recipients will, in turn, live more fulfilling lives because of them.
Procurement Trends in the Aviation Industry Elements of performance-based contracting that have changed the procurement trends in the aviation industry include the need to achieve maximum levels of quality during delivery, and the provision that remuneration applies only to goods and […]
Industrial Purchasing and Procurement Website This supposition is based on the fact that after the purchase of raw materials the latter will be converted to the finished product. The suppliers can connect to the customers and offer their services on […]
Abu Hail Health Center: Materials Management and Procurement Process The purpose of this paper is to map out and analyze the materials management and procurement processes in Abu Hail Health Center, Dubai, identify the gaps and redundancies in their current SCM and propose a […]
E-Procurement in Purchasing and Supply Management People start spending less time on the recognition of their needs, the identification of possible suppliers, the analysis of the opinions, the determination of delivery issues, the processes of placement and payment of their orders, […]
Procurement and Supply in Managing Expenditures The first section entailed the analysis of the practical roles of stakeholders in the process of procurement. The final section entailed the application of the 5-R model to examine the aspects of the purchase that […]
Company Procurement Management Plan The aspects of time, cost, and performance form a triangle demonstrating the cycle of the development of the project, which is rather challenging to stay within for a planner due to the uniqueness of most […]
Public Procurement in the Czech Republic in 2008-15 The goal of this report is to measure the CRI with references to the identified risk indicators associated with public procurement in the Czech Republic during the period of 2008-2015.
Fauquier Gas Company’s Procurement and Purchasing The manager for supply and purchasing, Bill Murphy, is concerned with the provision of the required tubes within the given time, although it is possible that the company will not be able to make the […]
Hong Kong Textile and Apparel Industries Procurement The article “Strategic Procurement in Textile and Apparel Sourcing Companies in Hong Kong: A Practitioner’s Perspective” identifies different elements of procurement and strategic sourcing.
Procurement Practices for Efficient Procurement Processes The author draws parallels between the procurement practices in the two companies in a bid to find out which set of procurement practices is best suited to a company.
Michael Porter: Procurement Is Vital for Businesses Due to synergy in procurement process, the support of other companies is important to allow the procurement function to evaluate and bargain the prices with the suppliers across the market in search of the most […]
Effects of Procurement Fraud on the US National Economy However, it is apparent that the increased movement of personnel from the private sector to the public sector and likewise from the public sector to the private sector heightens the risk of fraud.
Procurement and Its Role in the Organization’s Processes Created by Aiden Platt, the presentation titled “Procurement: An Emerged Profession” concerned the specified phenomenon and covers the significance of procurement within an organization, as well as defines the role of the former in a […]
Tendering and Procurement in the Construction Industry The complex nature of the collaborative construction contracts also poses the issues of mistrust, and the scandals concerning the accountability of the parties involved in the contract agreements.
Public Procurement – Post Disaster Development Haiti In the event of deprivation of the natural resources, the investors will return to their mother country and leave nothing for the locals.
UPS Procurement Strategy Analysis According to the UPS Supply Chain Solutions, ‘the company spent billions of dollars in a state-of-the-art tracking system and in the investment of some of the latest technologies in the industry’.
Procurement to Build New Auditorium Documentation of the relevant issues pertaining to the project will be undertaken by competent procurement managers to plan and organise all the materials and resources required for completion of the project.
DVS Company Issues: Sourcing, Procurement, and Overcrowding When it comes to the issue of sourcing and the issues that the DVS Company is currently facing in the given field, one must admit that the company’s problems stem mostly from inadequate sourcing.
The Effect of Market-Type Procurement on the Public Sector In this particular context, the UK government chose this procurement model because it has the ability to increase choice for consumers, the rate of effectiveness as well as responsiveness of the service providers.
Terms and Conditions in Business Relationships As to the ensuring aspect, the supplier is to take the responsibility for providing the described quality of the goods, which means that one is equally in charge of the production of the item and […]
The Added Value of Procurement However, in business procurement, researchers conceptualize value in business relationships in terms of the value of the supplier bundle of products and services that is exchanged at a price to the purchaser and the long […]
Procurement and Acquisitions The Federal Acquisition Regulations requires that the Federal agencies should influence the acquisitions of the various agencies in fostering markets in order to enhance sustainable materials, technologies, services, and products.
IS/IT Procurement: How Automation of Invitation Tender Can Support and Assist Companies The slowest to move in to automation is the industrial and manufacturing world, but this trend has changed as more and more of these companies seek improvements on their services and production. In essence, the […]
An Internet Based Procurement Service The company targets clients from all over the world and hopes to be a major global online procurement service provider in the near future. Therefore, the company will be able to facilitate the purchase of […]
Development Opportunities in Procurement Service We will work hand in hand with our customers to add value and surpass their expectations by enhancing our customer service, tools, organization, and the proficiency of our personnel.
Procurement Plan Between Silwan Food International and AGS Logistics LLC The main reason why companies outsource the services is to enable them to concentrate on their core activities of meeting the needs their customers and also in meeting the objectives of the firm.
Project Management Procurement: Supply and Purchase It is proper for the managers to establish the evident gaps and varied needs in the institutions that require integration before the initiation of the procurement process.
Benefits of the Public Private Partnership Procurement Model Furthermore, the public-private partnership has been able to utilize the qualifications of the management improving the efficiency of the private sectors, with maintenance of the output’s quality standard.
Procurement Strategies for Companies When Encountering Natural Disasters The concept of procurement directly relates to the process of acquiring goods or services whether in a way that enables a company to meet the needs of its clientele in terms of the quality of […]
The Evolution of US Military Logistical Procurement The success of the revolutionary war was attributed to the logistics employed by the George Washington as he coordinately combined the continental army and local militia and focuses his attacks on the weakest points of […]
Procurement and Contracting Process The outsourcing process will enable the company to invest the available capital in the core of the business. The outsourcing contract has to be designed in a way that it secures the company’s independence in […]
Public Procurement for Innovation as Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy
Procurement Strategies: Advantages and Disadvantages
The WTO Government Procurement Agreement and Its Impacts on Trade
Lobbying and Contract Delegation in Public Procurement
Optimal Procurement When Both Price and Quality Matter
Procurement and Acuisitions Management: Fair Housing Internship
Optimal Procurement Mechanisms for Divisible Goods With Capacitated Suppliers
Optimal Cost Overruns: Procurement Auctions and Renegotiation
Methods for Evaluating Proposals Bidding in Public Procurement to Internal Forces
Managing Supply Disruption Through Procurement Strategy and Price Competition
Technology-Based Small Firms and Regional Innovation Potential: The Role of Public Procurement
Production And Procurement Management In Aviation
The Agency Theory Approach to the Public Procurement System
Improving Procurement Lead Times At Hill Air Force Base
Fractional Institutional Endeavors and E-Procurement in Local Government
Managing Electricity Procurement Cost and Risk by a Local Distribution Company
Procurement: the Transaction Costs Perspective in a Globalising World
Quality Management and Procurement in Construction Industry
Procurement: Purchasing Management Association
U.S. Procurement and Strategic Sourcing Activities
Performance Indicators for Monitoring the Public Procurement
Transportation Procurement With Seasonally Varying Shipper Demand and Volume Guarantees
Procurement Outsourcing Strategies: Wonderful Widgets
The Key Procurement Issues for the Client Construction
Supply Chain Risk Management in Procurement and Logistics
Public Procurement and Reputation: An Agent-Based Model
Purchasing and Procurement Strategy in Food Industry Marketing
Procurement With Costly Bidding, Optimal Shortlisting, and Rebates
Procurement Strategy for Aboriginal Business
Selecting the Most Appropriate Procurement Strategy
The Procurement Strategy Selection Analysis Job Construction
Procurement With Unenforceable Contract Time and the Law of Liquidated Damages
Local Food Procurement and Promotion Strategies of Food Cooperatives
Sequential Procurement Auctions and Their Effect on Investment Decisions
Limited Liability and Mechanism Design in Procurement
Research Design and Methodology for Procurement in Public Sector
Understanding the Innovation Impacts of Public Procurement
Government Procurement and the Growth of Small Firms
Procurement, Conversion and Logistics Management
Reputation, Competition, and Entry in Procurement
Strategies for Managing Disruptions in Procurement
Ways to Establish Supply Chain Transparency
Procurement Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Procurement Ethics: Legal and Regulatory Challenges
Environmental Criteria for Sustainable Procurement
Social Responsibility Regarding Supplier Diversity in Procurement
The Impact of Globalization on Procurement Strategies and Practices
Identifying Red Flags and Preventive Measures for Procurement Fraud
Artificial Intelligence and Procurement: Applications and Future Implications
Risk Assessment in International Procurement in Times of Economic Uncertainty
Sustainability in Procurement Decision-Making
Introduction to Procurement: Basics and Key Concepts
Best Practices in Procurement Used by Industry Leaders
AI, Blockchain, and Other Innovations in Procurement
Identification and Mitigation of Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Outsourcing vs. Insourcing for Strategic Procurement Decisions.
How to Cultivate Strong and Collaborative Partnerships with Suppliers
Challenges and Opportunities of Public Procurement in the Government Sector
Optimizing Supplier Selection and Negotiation Strategies for Strategic Sourcing
Measuring Procurement Performance: Key Metrics and KPIs for Success
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151+ Research Proposal Topics [Updated 2024]

Crafting a compelling research proposal begins with selecting the right topic—a task that demands careful consideration and a thoughtful approach. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the intricacies of choosing research proposal topics, exploring the importance of a well-defined focus and guiding you through the steps to create a robust proposal.

How to Select Research Proposal Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting research proposal topics is a crucial step in the research process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose a compelling and impactful research topic:

Self-reflection:
Identify your personal interests, passions, and curiosities.
Consider topics that resonate with you on a deep level.
Academic and Professional Interests:
Reflect on subjects that captivated you during coursework or work experience.
Assess the relevance of these interests to your academic or career goals.
Current Issues and Trends:
Stay informed about contemporary challenges and emerging trends in your field.
Choose a topic that addresses current issues for greater relevance and impact.
Literature Review:
Conduct a thorough review of existing research in your chosen field.
Identify gaps and limitations in the current body of knowledge.
Formulate Clear Research Questions:
Develop clear and concise research questions based on the gaps identified.
Ensure your questions are feasible and align with the chosen topic.
Choose a Methodology:
Select an appropriate research methodology (experimental, qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods).
Justify your choice and discuss data collection techniques.
Significance and Contribution:
Articulate the relevance of your proposed research.
Highlight the potential contributions your work can make to the field.
Research Design and Plan:
Outline the specifics of your research design.
Create a realistic timeline, allocating resources and budget effectively.
Address Challenges and Limitations:
Acknowledge potential challenges and limitations.
Discuss strategies to mitigate challenges and be transparent about constraints.
Conclusion:
Summarize key points of your research proposal.
Emphasize the importance of the chosen topic and encourage feedback.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your research proposal topic is not only engaging but also has the potential to make a meaningful contribution to your field of study.

151+ Research Proposal Topics: Category Wise

Science and technology.

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Trends
Advancements in Renewable Energy Technologies
Exploring the Potential of CRISPR Technology in Genetic Engineering
Cybersecurity Measures for Critical Infrastructure Protection
The Role of Blockchain in Supply Chain Management
Augmented Reality in Education: Enhancing Learning Experiences
Quantum Computing: Current Status and Future Implications
Sustainable Technologies for Environmental Conservation
Smart Cities: Integrating Technology for Urban Development
Robotics in Healthcare: Applications and Ethical Considerations

Health and Medicine

Precision Medicine: Customizing Healthcare Based on Genetic Factors
The Impact of Telemedicine on Patient Care
Mental Health Stigma: Strategies for Reduction and Education
Vaccination Hesitancy: Understanding Causes and Developing Interventions
Aging Population and Healthcare Challenges
Bioinformatics and Personalized Cancer Therapies
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Medical Conditions
Emerging Infectious Diseases: Preparedness and Response Strategies
Nutrition Education in Schools: Promoting Healthy Lifestyles
Healthcare Disparities: Addressing and Eliminating Gaps in Access

Social Sciences

Social Media and its Influence on Political Discourse
Impact of Social Isolation on Mental Health in Elderly Populations
Cultural Competence in Education: Training and Implementation
The Role of Gender Stereotypes in Career Choices
Cyberbullying: Prevention and Intervention Strategies
The Effects of Immigration Policies on Migrant Communities
Restorative Justice in Criminal Justice Systems
Examining the Relationship Between Social Media Use and Self-Esteem
Intersectionality in Feminist Movements: Challenges and Opportunities
Community Policing: Building Trust between Law Enforcement and Communities
E-Learning Platforms: Effectiveness and Challenges
Inquiry-Based Learning: Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills
Inclusive Education Practices: Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners
The Impact of Standardized Testing on Educational Equity
School Safety Measures: Strategies for Prevention and Response
Teacher Professional Development: Models and Effectiveness
Online Education Accessibility for Students with Disabilities
Gamification in Education: Engaging Students in Learning
Bilingual Education: Benefits and Challenges
STEM Education Initiatives: Encouraging Interest in Science and Technology

Business and Economics

Sustainable Business Practices: Balancing Profit and Environmental Impact
Corporate Social Responsibility in Multinational Corporations
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Business Operations
Economic Consequences of Global Health Crises
Digital Marketing Trends and Consumer Behavior
Financial Literacy Education: Bridging the Gap
Small Business Sustainability: Challenges and Strategies
The Gig Economy: Implications for Workers and Employers
Supply Chain Resilience in the Face of Global Disruptions
Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets

Environment and Sustainability

Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Communities
Biodiversity Conservation in Urban Environments
Circular Economy Models: Reducing Waste and Promoting Sustainability
Water Scarcity: Technological Solutions and Policy Measures
Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Ecosystems
Sustainable Agriculture Practices: Balancing Production and Conservation
Environmental Education in Schools: Fostering Eco-Consciousness
Green Building Technologies: Enhancing Energy Efficiency
Ecotourism: Balancing Conservation and Economic Development
The Role of International Agreements in Addressing Environmental Issues

Psychology and Behavior

The Influence of Social Media on Body Image and Self-Esteem
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression
Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
Positive Psychology Interventions: Enhancing Well-Being
Sleep Hygiene and its Impact on Mental Health
The Psychology of Procrastination: Causes and Interventions
Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace: Benefits and Training
The Impact of Parenting Styles on Child Development
Cross-Cultural Psychology: Understanding Cultural Influences on Behavior
The Role of Music in Emotional Regulation and Stress Reduction

Political Science and International Relations

The Rise of Populism: Causes and Consequences
Cyber Warfare and International Security
Human Rights Violations in Conflict Zones: Challenges and Solutions
The Role of International Organizations in Global Governance
Political Polarization: Understanding Divisive Trends
Nuclear Proliferation and Arms Control Agreements
Comparative Analysis of Electoral Systems
Immigration Policies and Social Cohesion
Global Health Diplomacy: Collaborative Approaches to Health Challenges
The Impact of Disinformation on Democratic Processes

History and Cultural Studies

Reevaluating Historical Narratives: Perspectives and Interpretations
Cultural Impact of Globalization: Trends and Reactions
Indigenous Rights and Representation in Historical Context
History of Scientific Discoveries and their Societal Impact
Archaeological Excavations: Uncovering Lost Civilizations
Cultural Appropriation: Examining Controversies and Contexts
The Role of Women in Historical Movements
Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Challenges and Innovations
Historical Trauma and its Contemporary Repercussions
Impact of Colonialism on Contemporary Societies

Communication and Media Studies

Influence of Social Media on Political Participation
Media Representation of Marginalized Groups
Fake News and Misinformation: Identifying and Combating Trends
The Evolution of Print Media in the Digital Age
Media Literacy Education: Navigating Information in the Digital Era
Celebrity Culture and its Impact on Society
The Role of Public Relations in Shaping Organizational Image
Cross-Cultural Communication in Global Business
Podcasting as an Emerging Medium of Communication
Advertising and Consumer Behavior: Analyzing Persuasion Techniques

Philosophy and Ethics

Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Research
Bioethics in Medical Decision-Making
Existentialism and its Relevance in Contemporary Society
Animal Rights and Ethical Treatment in Scientific Research
Environmental Ethics: Balancing Human Needs and Ecological Sustainability
The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Cloning
Virtue Ethics in Professional Decision-Making
Technology and Privacy: Ethical Dilemmas in the Digital Age
Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Warfare
Utilitarianism and its Application in Ethical Decision-Making

Education Policy and Administration

School Voucher Programs: Impact on Educational Equity
Teacher Evaluation Systems: Effectiveness and Fairness
Inclusive Leadership in Educational Institutions
Early Childhood Education: Policy and Implementation
Standardized Testing: Implications for Educational Policy
Education Funding Models: Challenges and Solutions
School Choice and its Impact on Student Achievement
Educational Technology Integration in Classroom Settings
Community Engagement in School Decision-Making
The Role of Educational Leaders in Fostering Inclusive Schools

Economics and Development Studies

Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation Strategies
Impact of Global Trade Policies on Developing Economies
Economic Empowerment of Women in Developing Countries
Sustainable Development Goals: Progress and Challenges
Rural-Urban Migration: Economic and Social Impacts
Financial Inclusion: Strategies for Bridging the Gap
Foreign Aid Effectiveness: Assessing Outcomes
Technology Transfer and Innovation in Developing Nations
Income Inequality: Causes and Policy Solutions
The Role of Microenterprise in Local Economic Development

Criminal Justice and Law

Restorative Justice: Implementation and Impact on Recidivism
Police Body Cameras: Efficacy and Ethical Considerations
Cybercrime Laws and Challenges in the Digital Age
Juvenile Justice Reform: Strategies for Rehabilitation
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International Criminal Court: Effectiveness and Challenges

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Disease Surveillance Systems: Enhancing Early Detection
Health Inequalities: Social Determinants and Interventions
Maternal and Child Health Interventions in Developing Countries
Impact of Health Education on Preventive Behaviors
Access to Healthcare Services in Rural Areas
Lifestyle Interventions for Chronic Disease Prevention
Community-Based Participatory Research in Public Health
Mental Health Interventions in School Settings
The Role of Public Health in Pandemic Preparedness and Response

Computer Science

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The Role of Quantum Computing in Revolutionizing Cryptography
Ethical Considerations in the Development of Autonomous Vehicles
Cybersecurity Challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem
Human-Computer Interaction: Enhancing User Experience in Virtual Reality Environments

How to Compose a Research Proposal?

Composing a research proposal is a systematic process that involves careful planning, organization, and clear articulation of your research idea. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to compose a research proposal:

Title:
Create a clear and concise title that reflects the essence of your research.
Introduction:
Provide background information on the research topic.
Clearly state the research problem or question.
Justify the importance and relevance of your research.
Summarize relevant existing literature.
Identify gaps, limitations, and areas for further exploration.
Establish a theoretical framework for your study.
Research Questions or Hypotheses:
Formulate clear and specific research questions or hypotheses.
Ensure they align with the research problem and are feasible.
Objectives or Aims:
Outline the specific goals of your research.
Clearly state what you aim to achieve with your study.
Methodology:
Describe the research design and justify your choice.
Detail the data collection methods and tools you plan to use.
Address ethical considerations related to your research.
Explain the importance of your research.
Clearly state the potential contributions your study can make.
Provide a detailed plan for executing your research.
Include a timeline, milestones, and the allocation of resources.
Potential Challenges and Limitations:
Acknowledge possible obstacles and limitations.
Discuss strategies to address challenges proactively.
Summarize the key points of your research proposal.
Reiterate the significance of your research.
Invite feedback and suggestions.
References:
Cite all the sources and literature used in your proposal.
Follow the appropriate citation style ( APA, MLA, Chicago , etc.).
Appendices (if necessary):
Include any supplementary materials such as surveys, questionnaires, or additional data.

Tips for Composing a Research Proposal

Clarity and Conciseness: Use clear and straightforward language. Avoid unnecessary jargon that may confuse readers.
Alignment: Ensure that each section of your proposal aligns with the overall research objective.
Feasibility: Confirm that your proposed research is feasible within the given time and resource constraints.
Review and Revise: Review your proposal for coherence, consistency, and clarity. Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or advisors and make revisions accordingly.
Adherence to Guidelines: Follow any specific guidelines or instructions provided by your institution or funding agency.
Engage the Reader: Capture the reader’s attention in the introduction and maintain engagement throughout.
Ethical Considerations: Clearly address any ethical concerns related to your research, ensuring compliance with ethical standards.

Selecting research proposal topics is a nuanced process that requires a blend of personal passion, academic rigor, and an understanding of the broader context.

By following this comprehensive guide, you can navigate the seas of research proposal development with confidence, ensuring that your chosen topic is not only compelling but also lays the foundation for meaningful and impactful research.

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47 Procurement Research Topics Ideas and Examples

Procurement Research Topics Procurement is a very vast domain of academics where different other disciplines can work as well. Basically, procurement obtains services as well as goods for different business purposes. However, the domain is not at all limited to this area only. Research topics in procurement cover all the related aspects of procurement, both […]

Procurement Research Topics

Procurement is a very vast domain of academics where different other disciplines can work as well. Basically, procurement obtains services as well as goods for different business purposes. However, the domain is not at all limited to this area only. Research topics in procurement cover all the related aspects of procurement, both on national as well as international levels. Procurement research topics also cover the areas of interconnection among procurement, logistics, and supply chain management . Depending on the degree level and academic program, the complexity of the research topics in procurement may vary. This is to provide the maximum level of ease for the students.

Best Procurement Research Topics for college students

Procurement dissertation topics have been presented below in the form of an extensive and all-inclusive list:

Optimizing Strategic Procurement Sourcing in the Automotive Industry: A Comparative Analysis of Supplier Evaluation Matrices”
Green Procurement Practices in Car Manufacturing: Leveraging the Internet of Things for Sustainable Supply Chains
Enhancing Supplier Performance through Reverse Auctions: A Transaction Cost Economics Perspective in Procurement Management
Efficiency and Effectiveness in Procurement Cycles: Leveraging Data Accessibility for Improved Decision Making in Car Manufacturing
Supplier Improvement Processes in Healthcare Supply Chains: A Comparative Study of Procurement Opportunities
Exploring the Role of Democracy in Public Infrastructure Procurement: A Case Study Analysis
Outsourcing in Construction Projects: Evaluating Procurement Methods for Cost Efficiency and Quality Assurance
Data Availability and Its Impact on Procurement Strategy: A Case Study of BBC Company’s Procurement Practices
The Integration of Internet of Things in Supply Chain Management: A Case Study of Procurement Strategies in Healthcare Sector
Analyzing Procurement Methods in the Context of Strategic Sourcing: A Comprehensive Review of the Procurement Cycle for Purchases
Comparative analysis of procurement modes and framework conditions in developed and developing countries of the world.
Public procurement in the healthcare sector of X country: focus on procurement tools.
Defense procurement: a systematic analysis.
Relation between Defence procurement and industry policy in X country.
SME-friendly procurement: connecting rhetoric with reality.
Government construction procurement and data mining: a descriptive study.
Procurement performance in the energy sector: focus on procurement quality controls.
Co- procurement: a new avenue for challenges and interventions.
Studying the impacts of procurement on cooperation in a firm.
Procurement of construction work: focus on sustainability principles.
Transportation service procurement: focus on potential challenges and interventions.
Effects of procurement scheduling on the performance of engineer procure construct projects.
Comparative analysis of PPP procurement in Finland and Ireland.
Effects of procurement strategy and price competition on the management of supply disruption.
Impacts of innovative friendly procurement practices on enhancing innovation in firms of X country.
Procurement and procurement risk management: a systematic study.
The role played by organizational structure and procurement complexity on E-procurement systems.
Procurement of innovation in social services: focus on strengths and challenges.
Effects of electronic marketplaces on improving the performance of organizational procurement.
Studying the impacts of digitalization, standardization, and centralization on procurement performance of local government in X country.
Strategies for enhancing sustainable public procurement behavior.
Effects of cooperative forest fuel procurement strategy on transportation costs.
Agribusiness procurement practices: focus on challenges and interventions.
Correlational analysis of sustainable development, legal practices, and procurement practices in X country.
How is an organization’s strategic alignment linked with procurement?
Transportation procurement: a review of the literature.
Corruption in government procurement: focus on developing countries of the world.
Relationship between public health of Third World countries and vaccine procurement methods.
Sustainable procurement: a review of the literature.
Effects of organizational culture on corporate social responsibility and sustainable procurement.
Risk management in construction projects and procurement methods.
E-procurement system: how its development and implementation is achieved in X country.
Sustainable public procurement projects and change agents: a correlational analysis.
Domestic industry and Defense procurement: a review of the literature.
Green procurement: focus on challenges and interventions.

Above is the best list of Procurement Research Topics. Fill out the form below and get a dissertation topic mini proposal service from experts.

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80 Procurement and Supply Chain Management Research Topics

FacebookXEmailWhatsAppRedditPinterestLinkedIn Are you a student searching for compelling procurement and supply chain management research topics? Look no further! Our comprehensive list of dissertation topics in procurement and SCM is here to help you discover captivating ideas to explore in your academic journey. Procurement and supply chain management are critical functions that play a vital role […]

Are you a student searching for compelling procurement and supply chain management research topics? Look no further! Our comprehensive list of dissertation topics in procurement and SCM is here to help you discover captivating ideas to explore in your academic journey.

Procurement and supply chain management are critical functions that play a vital role in the success of organizations across various industries. Our comprehensive list of topics in procurement and SCM offers a wide array of research opportunities to explore emerging trends, address challenges, and contribute to advancing this dynamic field. Whether you are pursuing an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral degree, these topics provide a solid foundation for conducting in-depth research and making a meaningful contribution to the discipline. From sustainable sourcing practices and supplier relationship management to digital transformation and risk mitigation, these topics cover a broad spectrum of procurement and supply chain management areas.

Select a topic that aligns with your interests and career aspirations, and utilize available resources to delve into relevant literature, case studies, and industry best practices. With dedication and a passion for procurement and supply chain management, your dissertation research can make a valuable impact and pave the way for future success in this exciting field. So, get ready and explore our curated topics and unlock your potential in procurement and supply chain management.

Supply Chain Management Research Topics To Explore For Dissertation

A List Of Potential Research Topics In Procurement and Supply Chain Management:

The influence of regulatory frameworks and government policies on UK procurement and supply chain management.
Blockchain-enabled smart contracts in procurement: Enhancing efficiency and trust in contractual agreements.
How has the disruption caused by COVID-19 affected procurement processes and supplier selection criteria?
Supplier relationship management: Best practices and strategies for fostering collaboration and innovation.
Sustainable logistics and transportation strategies for reducing carbon footprint and improving supply chain efficiency.
How can data analytics and artificial intelligence be leveraged to optimize procurement decision-making and supplier performance post-COVID?
Supplier evaluation and selection criteria: An analysis of best practices and key performance indicators.
How has the pandemic impacted global sourcing strategies and the balance between domestic and international suppliers?
The influence of sustainability performance metrics and KPIs on supplier evaluation in the UK.
Circular economy approaches in procurement and supply chain management: Towards a zero-waste economy.
Analyzing the challenges and benefits of green logistics practices in UK supply chains.
The role of public-private partnerships in promoting innovation and sustainability in UK procurement.
Outsourcing vs. insourcing: A comparative analysis of their impact on supply chain performance.
Strategic inventory management: Balancing cost and service levels for optimal inventory control.
The role of social media in supply chain visibility and customer engagement.
Evaluating the effectiveness of supplier diversity programs in promoting inclusive procurement practices in the UK.
Supplier performance measurement and benchmarking: Metrics and methodologies for supplier evaluation.
Inventory optimization through the application of advanced forecasting techniques and demand planning.
E-procurement adoption and its impact on procurement efficiency and cost savings.
The influence of digitalization and technology adoption on procurement and supply chain management in the UK.
What are the implications of changing consumer behavior and demand patterns on procurement and supply chain management post-COVID?
The role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in procurement automation and decision-making.
Assessing the impact of trade tariffs and trade wars on global procurement and supply chain strategies.
How can procurement and supply chain management contribute to building a more resilient and sustainable post-COVID business environment?
Evaluating the role of sustainable procurement practices in enhancing supply chain resilience in the UK.
Sustainable packaging solutions for reducing waste and environmental impact in supply chains.
What are the key challenges and opportunities for supply chain resilience and risk management in the post-COVID era?
What strategies can enhance supply chain flexibility and responsiveness to future disruptions and uncertainties?
Reverse logistics and product returns management: Strategies for minimizing costs and maximizing value recovery.
The role of blockchain technology in enhancing transparency and traceability in procurement and supply chains.
Lean Six Sigma in supply chain management: Applying process improvement methodologies for enhanced efficiency.
What strategies can improve supply chain visibility and traceability in the post-pandemic business environment?
How can digitalization and technology advancements enhance procurement and supply chain agility and efficiency post-COVID?
Assessing the impact of sustainability reporting and certifications on supplier selection in the UK.
Strategic sourcing: Optimizing supplier selection and contract negotiations for cost reduction and value creation.
How can procurement and supply chain professionals effectively manage and mitigate supply chain risks in a volatile business environment?
The influence of geopolitical factors on global sourcing and supply chain strategies.
How has the COVID-19 pandemic reshaped procurement and supply chain strategies and practices?
The role of ethical sourcing and fair trade practices in promoting responsible procurement in the UK.
Analyzing the impact of cultural differences on international procurement and supplier management.
Cross-functional collaboration in supply chain management: Strategies for aligning departments and improving overall performance.
Strategic sourcing of services: Challenges and strategies for managing service procurement.
Sustainable procurement practices in the public sector: Policies and strategies for responsible purchasing.
Sustainable sourcing strategies for ethical and responsible supply chains.
What are the critical considerations for inventory and demand forecasting in the post-COVID era?
Supplier diversity and inclusion: Enhancing procurement practices to promote diversity and socioeconomic development.
Analyzing the impact of Brexit on procurement and supply chain strategies in the UK.
Assessing the challenges and opportunities of local sourcing strategies in the UK supply chains.
Analyzing the integration of environmental and social considerations in UK procurement decision-making.
The role of innovation in supply chain management: Encouraging supplier-driven innovation for competitive advantage.
The role of strategic sourcing practices in driving cost savings and value creation in the UK.
E-commerce impacts last-mile delivery and logistics in procurement and supply chains.
Analyzing the implications of trade agreements and tariffs on UK procurement and supply chain strategies.
Risk management in global supply chains: Identifying and mitigating potential disruptions.
Leveraging data analytics for demand forecasting and inventory optimization.
Managing supply chain risks in the era of globalization and interconnectedness.
Digital platforms and marketplaces: Transforming procurement processes and supplier collaboration.
Supply chain resilience: Building adaptive and agile supply chains to withstand disruptions.
How can procurement and supply chain management adapt to new regulatory requirements and trade policies post-pandemic?
The use of predictive analytics for supply chain risk identification and mitigation.
Assessing the effectiveness of risk management strategies in UK supply chains.
The impact of COVID-19 on procurement and supply chain management: Lessons learned and future implications.
The role of circular economy principles in driving sustainable procurement and waste reduction in the UK.
What are the lessons learned from the COVID-19 crisis and how can they be applied to strengthen supply chain resilience in the future?
What are the challenges and opportunities in managing supplier collaborations and partnerships in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic?
Evaluating the role of supplier collaboration and relationship management in UK procurement success.
Evaluating the effectiveness of supplier development programs in improving supplier performance and relationship.
Evaluating the adoption and impact of blockchain technology in UK supply chain transparency and traceability.
The impact of digital transformation on procurement and supply chain management practices.
Analyzing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK procurement and supply chain operations.
Green procurement: Evaluating the benefits and challenges of environmentally friendly purchasing practices.
The impact of sustainability reporting and certifications on supplier selection and performance evaluation.
How has the pandemic accelerated the adoption of e-procurement and digital supply chain platforms?
How has the role of procurement professionals evolved in the face of the COVID-19 crisis, and what new skills and competencies are required?
What are the key considerations for ethical sourcing and responsible supply chain practices in the post-COVID business landscape?
The impact of e-commerce growth on last-mile delivery and logistics in the UK.
Assessing the effectiveness of sustainable supply chain certifications and standards.
What are the emerging trends and best practices in supplier relationship management after the pandemic?
Evaluating the benefits and challenges of implementing just-in-time (JIT) and lean supply chain practices.
How has the pandemic influenced sustainable procurement practices and the focus on environmental and social responsibility?

In conclusion, we have provided a diverse range of procurement and supply chain management topics tailored for students at different degree levels who are seeking captivating ideas for their dissertation research.

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GEP Outlook 2024

Key trends, challenges and opportunities for leaders in procurement and supply chain, research reports.

GEP’s supply chain and procurement research reports offer the latest market intelligence and critical thinking from global business leaders. Read this research to keep up with emerging perspectives, changes in business and the economy, and advances in digital supply chain and procurement transformation.

Balance Resilience and Cost With End-to-End Risk Management Strategy

A Strategic Sourcing and Category Management Leader — 4 Years Running!

Leading the Charge in Direct Procurement Enablement & Modernization

A Leader in Procurement Modernization

A Procurement Software Platforms Leader — 4 Years Running

Spend Matters 2024

Gartner 2024 Magic Quadrant for Source-to-pay Applications

The 2024 Annual ProcureCon CPO Report

IDC Marketscape Multienterprise 2023

Key insights.

Procurement and supply chain leaders worldwide look to GEP for process, technology and industry expertise, and we are happy to share our learnings from years of complex problem solving. The GEP Knowledge Bank encompasses proprietary research, issue-orientated white papers and webinars, case studies, and playbooks and primers.

Category Management (168)
Supply Chain (284)
Source to Pay (460)
Finance (3)
Procure to Pay (96)
Procurement Strategy (379)
Sourcing (209)
Spend Management (122)
Procurement Technology (304)
Procurement Transformation (178)
Supplier Management (106)

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74 Procurement Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on procurement, 🌶️ hot procurement essay topics, 👍 good procurement research topics & essay examples, 🎓 most interesting procurement research titles.

The McDonald’s Firm’s Procurement Process
McDonald’s Procurement Risk and Contract Management
Tesco Company: Project Risk and Procurement Management
The Apple Company’s Procurement Organization
Cathay Pacific Company’s E-Procurement System
Procurement and Delivery Strategies: Conclusion and Recommendations
Procurement Management in Car Manufacturers
SpaceX Company’s Procurement Strategy SpaceX is a vertically-integrated company that engages in all aspects of the creation of its products, namely, it designs, manufactures, and launches its spacecraft.
Engineering, Procurement and Construction Strategy Saudi Arabia boasts one of the largest oil and gas reserves in the world. The resource is characterized by high price fluctuations that impact the government’s budget.
Project Risk and Procurement Management This report analyses the risk management strategy and processes for achieving organisational goals in the contexts of procurement and complex projects.
How Procurement Optimization Adds Value to Organizations The field of purchasing career has attracted the attention of many researchers over the past several decades. Procurement has become one of the most important areas of management.
Procurement Management and Choice of Suppliers Procurement management and choice of suppliers influence profitability because they allow organizations to build customer value by offering customers a wider range of channels.
The Strategic Procurement Sourcing Sourcing strategies in procurement involve connecting data collection, market research, spending analysis, contracting, and negotiation.
The Analysis of Procurement Methods It is of crucial importance to identify the major criteria for creating the customer`s profile and organizing delivery.
Public Procurement Law: Case Analysis This case study analysis will consider two various scenarios. These scenarios concern Bill, Peradua and the Trust.
Wonderful Widget: Procurement Outsourcing Strategies The paper indulges on various approaches that Wonderful Widget Company can use in the manufacturing stage and recommends the appropriate strategy for the firm.
Procurement Management: Selecting Your Wedding Photographer This paper will provide a briefing of the factors that should be taken care of in the process of soliciting, selecting, negotiating with, and launching the wedding photographer.
Commercial and Procurement: Project Management Project management refers to the process of selection and co-ordination of the resources necessary for the procurement and development of a project right from its inception to completion.
Finnforest Corporation: Implementation of E-Procurement in Business The wave of IT revaluation has shaped our business community to replace traditional procurement with e-procurement.
Employees Training: In-Depth Explanation of the Procurement Plan The goal of the outlined project is to choose and install an appropriate application for managing tasks and train the employees to use it efficiently in their daily work.
Procurement, Strategic Purchasing and Supply Chain Management The paper is aimed to identify the relevance and the influence of green procurement on supply chain management among British small and medium-sized enterprises.
Canada’s National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy The National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy is a long-term project that was developed to renew Canada’s federal fleet, specifically the Royal Canadian Navy.
Effective Procurement Activities’ Added Value Procurement is an essential part of business activities because there are many benefits that are accrued from the process. However, there are various drawbacks associated with procurement.
Procurement Process Improvement: Supply Chain’ Data Transfer To be represented in the global market and attain impressive success, a company needs to make sure that the quality of its services is top-notch.
The Influence of Procurement Methods on Dispute Resolution Mechanism Choice in Construction
Preventing Corruption in Public Procurement
Evaluating Food Commodity Procurement Strategies
Discriminatory Public Procurement, Economic Integration and the Role of Bureaucracy
Advanced Procurement, Contract Management, and Effective Negotiation
Global Procurement: The Risks and Benefits to the Supply Chain
What Are the Different Procurement Methods in Construction?
Capacity-Driven vs. Demand-Driven Material Procurement Systems
Demand-Pull and Environmental Innovations: Estimating the Effects of Innovative Public Procurement
Flexible Strategies for Centralized Public Procurement
Adverse Selection and Renegotiation in Procurement
Factors Affecting the Selection of Optimal Suppliers in Procurement Management
Collusive Market Sharing and Corruption in Procurement
Defense Procurement Fraud, Penalties, and Contractor Influence
Multi-Contract Tendering and Package Bidding in Procurement
Difference Between Design & Build and Traditional Procurement
China’s Government Procurement and Indigenous Innovation
Assessing Vulnerabilities to Corruption in Public Procurement and Their Price Impact
Competition Policy and Public Procurement in Developing Countries
Buying Social Justice: Equality, Government Procurement, & Legal Change
Contract Renewal and Incentives in Public Procurement
Procurement Process Flow and How to Optimize
Corruption and Collusion: Strategic Complements in Procurement
Affirmative Action With the Realms of Procurement and Contracting
Decentralization and Public Procurement Performance
Albania Country Procurement and Contract Implementation
Comparing Public Infrastructure Procurement Models
What Is Procurement? Types, Processes, and Technology
Flexible Procurement Contracts for Competing Retailers
Capital Budgeting and Procurement Practices
Fractional Institutional Endeavors and E-procurement in Local Government
Different Procurement Methods: Pros and Cons
Expiring Budgets and Wasteful Year-End Spending in Federal Procurement
Bundled Procurement for Technology Acquisition and Future Competition
Defense Procurement: Theory and UK Policy
Exponential and Power Laws in Public Procurement Markets
Competition and Cost Overruns in Procurement
American Food and Grains: Commodity and Ingredient Procurement
E-Procurement and Human Moments, and Its Impact on Smaller Industrial Distributors
Discriminatory Procurement Policy With Cash Limits
Bid Roundness Under Collusion in Japanese Procurement Auctions
Corruption in Public Procurement: Causes, Consequences, and Cures
Design and Build Procurement Route Changes
Are Discriminatory Procurement Policies Motivated by Protectionism?
Competitive Investing Equilibrium Under a Procurement Mechanism
Bureaucratic Competence and Procurement Outcomes
Differences Among Corporate, Institutional, and Government Procurement
Ethics and Social Responsibility in Procurement
Centralized vs. Decentralized Procurement: Does Dispersed Information Call for Decentralized Decision-Making?
Driving Value Through Procurement and Supply

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These essay examples and topics on Procurement were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 9, 2024 .

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How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on November 21, 2023.

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

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Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

The proposed title of your project
Your supervisor’s name
Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

Introduce your topic
Give necessary background and context
Outline your problem statement and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
How much is already known about the topic
What is missing from this current knowledge
What new insights your research will contribute
Why you believe this research is worth doing

As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

Improving best practices
Informing policymaking decisions
Strengthening a theory or model
Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

Sampling methods
Simple random sampling
Stratified sampling
Cluster sampling
Likert scales
Reproducibility

Statistics

Null hypothesis
Statistical power
Probability distribution
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Poisson distribution

Research bias

Optimism bias
Cognitive bias
Implicit bias
Hawthorne effect
Anchoring bias
Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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The landscape of public procurement research: a bibliometric analysis and topic modelling based on Scopus

Journal of Public Procurement

ISSN : 1535-0118

Article publication date: 16 March 2023

Issue publication date: 1 August 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure and dynamics of academic articles relating to public procurement (PP) in the period 1984–2022 (up to May). The researchers also intend to analyse how this knowledge domain has grown since 1984.

Design/methodology/approach

A bibliometric analysis was carried out to examine the existing state of PP research. Based on 640 journal articles indexed in the Scopus database and written by 1,247 authors over nearly four decades, a bibliometric analysis was conducted to reveal the intellectual structure of academic works pertaining to PP.

Findings reveal that PP research from Scopus has significantly increased in the past decade. Major journals publishing PP research are International Journal of Procurement Management , Journal of Cleaner Production , Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management and Public Money and Management . Results also indicate that authors’ cooperation network is fragmented, showing limited collaboration among PP researchers. In addition, results suggest that the institutional collaboration network in PP research mirrors what is commonly referred to as the North–South divide, signifying insufficient research collaboration between developed and developing countries’ institutions. According to the co-occurrence keyword network and topic modelling, PP revolves around five main themes, including innovation, corruption, sustainable and green PP, PP contracts and small and medium enterprises. Based on these results, several directions for future research are suggested.

Social implications

This paper provides an increased understanding of the entire PP field and the potential research directions.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first-ever application of bibliometric techniques and topic modelling to examine the development of PP research since 1984 based on scholarly publications extracted from the Scopus database.

Public procurement
Sustainability
Bibliometric

Rejeb, A. , Rejeb, K. , Appolloni, A. , Kayikci, Y. and Iranmanesh, M. (2023), "The landscape of public procurement research: a bibliometric analysis and topic modelling based on Scopus", Journal of Public Procurement , Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 145-178. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOPP-06-2022-0031

Emerald Publishing Limited

Published by Emerald Publishing Limited. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial & non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode

1. Introduction

The purchasing of products and services by public entities, referred to as public procurement (PP), is recognised as a key market force ( Obwegeser and Müller, 2018 ) [ 1 ]. As a crucial economic activity of governments, PP contributes significantly to a country’s gross domestic product (GDP). A recent report by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) indicates that around 12% of the GDP of OECD nations is composed of PP ( OECD, 2022 ). In industrialised countries, PP can account for up to 70% of government expenditure, especially in unstable regimes ( Ambe, 2019 ). Theoretically, PP is described as the purchase of products and services necessary for public institutions to achieve their functional goals ( Kristensen et al. , 2021 ). According to Snider and Rendon (2012) , PP encompasses a number of methods through which public institutions and entities acquire products and services from external vendors. Likewise, Thai (2001) notes that PP covers several contract management activities, including contracting, buying, leasing and renting, as well as contract administration. Government policy can be supported by PP, which can be used to impact the economy, industry and society as a whole ( Harland et al. , 2019 ). For instance, PP can drive innovation ( Amann and Essig, 2015 ) and encourage small-business entrepreneurship ( Budak et al. , 2017 ; Hoekman and Taş, 2022 ). In addition, PP can serve as a mechanism for improving socio-economic circumstances ( Uenk and Telgen, 2019 ), thus addressing wider sustainability concerns ( Sönnichsen and Clement, 2020 ). PP can also play an important role in promoting corporate social responsibility (CSR) ( Snider et al. , 2013 ). Wontner et al. (2020) highlight that PP can influence employment creation and several scholars assert that PP can boost economic growth and improve public service quality in many countries ( Uyarra et al. , 2020 ; Vecchiato and Roveda, 2014 ). Participation of domestic vendors in government contracts has the potential to influence national economies ( Uyarra et al. , 2020 ). Consequently, PP can increase the competitiveness of supply markets if effectively leveraged.

Ferreira et al. (2014) note that it is crucial for scholars to occasionally reflect on the knowledge created and gathered to inspire contributions, discern research traditions and trends, comprehend which subjects are covered, the methods and theories applied and identify the intellectual structure, knowledge body and perspective topics for future research in a specific field. Scientography refers to the graphic detection of “hidden patterns” in the knowledge landscape of a certain scientific field ( García-Lillo et al. , 2019 ). Similarities exist between landscape mapping and cartography in terms of information visualisation, clarity and simplicity ( Chen, 2003 ; Chen and Paul, 2001 ). However, the aim of scientography is to track knowledge structure and identify research hotspots or frontiers in a certain academic domain by bringing in diverse areas such as information visualisation technology, high-performance computers and advanced digital databases ( Zou et al. , 2018 ).

The recent 15 years have seen a tremendous expansion in the PP literature, with a number of reviews examining different aspects of PP. For instance, Raymond (2008) examines the basic principles of PP and how they can be benchmarked in a literature review. According to Raymond (2008) , reform solutions for PP processes must address issues of openness, value for money, accountability, ethics and a professional workforce. Cheng et al. (2018) summarise the literature pertaining to green PP (GPP) based on English-language papers published between 2000 and 2016. The study indicates that previous research focuses mostly on the specific effects of GPP adoption, while the efficiency and innovation implications of GPP compared to other environmental policy instruments are neglected. In a similar spirit, Sönnichsen and Clement (2020) conduct a comprehensive analysis of early articles on sustainable and green procurement. Awareness and comprehension of circular PP characteristics, based on the development of a circular strategy and policy, are essential for the realisation of circular PP, according to this research. Moreover, Burghardt and Pashkevich (2021) examine the fundamental aspects of GPP and uncertainties in road marking materials, including paints, plastic masses and tapes. Lastly, Hamilton (2022) evaluates the emerging landscape of PP policy and supply chain regulation in high-income economies by examining the grey and academic literature. According to the findings of the review, leading nations are adopting a mandated approach to sustainable PP (SPP) and due diligence regulations are shifting supply chains from reputational harm to legal liability. Additionally, themes associated with technological innovation and green production occupy a prominent place in the SPP literature, while themes concerning social sustainability, poverty, inequality and human rights remain ignored.

How has PP research evolved since its exposure in the Scopus database?

What are the current research foci of scholars and knowledge structure (i.e. the relationships between the concepts) in the selected publications?

Who are the most prominent authors and publications in the PP domain?

Which scholars and institutions demonstrate the highest levels of collaboration in the PP domain?

This review is organised as follows. Section 2 describes the four-step method used to apply the bibliometric analysis. Next, in Section 3, the research results are discussed. Based on the findings of the bibliometric analysis, Section 4 suggests several directions for future research. Finally, we discuss research findings, implications and limitations in Section 5.

2. Research method

specify the search database and the keywords;

conduct a preliminary analysis of the data;

analyse bibliometric networks; and

perform thematic analysis, conceptual structure analysis and historiographic analysis.

The study used several tools, including R software, bibliometrix, rentrez, ggplot2 and wordcloud. Moreover, VOSviewer was used to generate and visualise the bibliometric networks ( van Eck and Waltman, 2009 ). This computer program was chosen because of its ability to combine text mining techniques and visualisation, thereby enabling the efficient handling of network visualisation tasks. This section discusses in detail the method used.

2.1 Selection of database and search keywords

We extracted all publications related to PP from Scopus. This academic database is one of the largest repositories for abstracts and citations of peer-reviewed documents, including journal articles and conference proceedings ( Omotehinwa, 2022 ). Scopus also has numerous operating functions that simplify the application of bibliometric analyses and it is extensively used by researchers to obtain high-quality analyses ( Aazami et al. , 2020 ; Yao et al. , 2018 ). As a property of Elsevier, Scopus is relatively more comprehensive than PubMed or Web of Science (WoS). For example, Garrido-Cardenas et al. (2020) argue that Scopus covers 84% of the WoS titles, whereas only 54% of the publications in Scopus are indexed in WoS. Scopus is also more precise than Google Scholar because of its superior control over the referred publications and the controlled indexing ( Dinić and Jevremov, 2021 ). As a result, the Scopus database was the only reasonable option for conducting the study because of its accessibility and extensive coverage of peer-reviewed academic literature ( Mongeon and Paul-Hus, 2016 ). The gathered data included the authors’ names, publication titles, journals, publication types, abstracts, authors’ affiliations and articles’ numbers. For further analysis, these data were extracted and exported in CSV format. Consistent with Cheng et al. (2018) , the following search string was used in the article’s title, abstract and keywords fields to extract data from Scopus: “public procurement” OR “public purchas*” OR “government procurement” OR “government purchas*”. The use of this search string enabled us to obtain a manageable number of articles for the manual screening and to reduce false positive results because of the lack of precise keywords unrelated to the study subject. Only journal articles and reviews written in English were selected since they represent a source of peer-reviewed and certified knowledge ( Ramos-Rodríguez and Ruíz-Navarro, 2004 ). The search was done on 29 May, 2022, and 977 articles were located. Next, the titles and abstracts of the publications were evaluated for relevance, resulting in the elimination of 337 publications owing to a lack of relevance to the topic of the research. Thus, 640 articles were selected for the final analysis [ 1 ].

2.2 Preliminary analysis of publications

A BibTeX format of all publications’ metadata was retrieved, including authors’ names and articles’ titles, abstracts and keywords. The main information related to the selected sample is presented in Table 1 . The table shows that the collaboration index was 2.36. Ajiferuke et al. (2005) introduced the collaboration index, which is considered a unique metric for fractional productivity, drawing on the research of De Solla Price and Beaver (1966) . In this index, a number close to zero indicates that single-authored publications predominate. Researchers conducting meta-analytic works argue about the inclusion of publications in the analysis. For instance, Della Corte et al. (2018) selected journal publications solely, whereas the work of Aryadoust and Ang (2021) was based on books and journal publications. This study only included peer-reviewed journal articles.

2.3 Network analysis

Social network analysis (SNA) represents a multi-disciplinary analytic approach that incorporates computer science, statistics and mathematics and it has evolved swiftly into a formal analysis technique. From a network perspective, the use of the SNA approach in the synthesis of the current literature can uncover useful hidden patterns that can help theory development and identify future research areas ( Khan and Wood, 2016 ). While numerous statistical metrics have been created to analyse a network ( Knoke and Yang, 2019 ), this study primarily considers three metrics: network size, diameter and density. In the academic literature, SNA approaches have been applied extensively. Previous studies have, for instance, explored co-citation networks ( Rejeb et al. , 2022 ; Sanguri et al. , 2020 ). According to Li et al. (2022) , a co-citation network represents a knowledge network comprised of two publications simultaneously referenced in a third publication and it indicates the scientific foundation and development trend of a certain research field. Furthermore, co-citation networks are useful for evaluating the semantic similarity between publications or authors ( Yang et al. , 2015 ). Studying co-citation trends across time enables researchers to uncover paradigm changes in academic fields ( Gmür, 2006 ; Kraus et al. , 2020 ). Furthermore, the structure of a knowledge field can be revealed using source co-citation networks ( Ji et al. , 2020 ). Wakefield (2008) notes that source co-citation can visually demonstrate the knowledge patterns that possibly imply similarities across academic journals, such as methodology or research scope. Finally, collaboration networks are widely used in several bibliometric studies ( Peng et al. , 2017 ; Rejeb et al. , 2021 ). As a valuable bibliometric tool, collaboration networks constitute a graphical representation (map) in which nodes indicate authors, countries or institutions and linkages between nodes reflect co-authorships between researchers, institutions or countries, i.e. international cooperation in academic research ( Ramos-Rincón et al. , 2019 ). Specifically, researchers’ collaborative efforts were discovered to achieve mutual benefits, promote research innovation and knowledge dissemination and enhance research quality ( Zou et al. , 2018 ). Similarly, Glänzel and Schubert (2005) observe that compared to single-authored publications, those written by many authors have a greater chance of being published in high-impact journals and getting more citations. Ding (2011) further shows that co-operation across universities can foster research partnerships, thereby benefitting policymaking efforts. Lastly, keyword co-occurrence networks can help to capture signal-words or core research themes discussed in a certain knowledge field ( Rejeb et al. , 2020 ). As a valuable data mining technique, a keyword co-occurrence network analysis enables researchers to understand the major streams of inquiry that have shaped the development of the PP field ( Zhang et al. , 2022 ). In the network, each node represents a keyword and its colour reflects the cluster to which it has belonged. The size of the node is proportional to the occurrence of the keyword and the thickness of the edges indicates the strength of connection between two keywords ( Rejeb et al. , 2020 ).

2.4 Analysis of the thematic and conceptual structure

The centrality and density metrics of Callon et al. (2005) serve as the foundation for strategic or thematic maps initially introduced by Law et al. (2005) . These maps help researchers to explore the development of themes obtained from the co-occurrence of keywords ( Agbo et al. , 2021 ; Sharma et al. , 2021 ). The methods used to create these maps draw inspiration from both co-word networks and financial portfolio analysis ( Zong et al. , 2013 ). The strength of the thematic map lies in its ability to differentiate the centrality and density of research within several categories ( Mobin et al. , 2021 ). The density of a theme indicates its progress, while centrality describes the extent of the relation among different themes ( Esfahani et al. , 2019 ). The construction of a thematic map, which determines themes by grouping recurrent keywords, offers additional objective insights beyond those provided by the conceptual structure map ( Bajaj et al. , 2022 ). With the use of a thematic map, it is possible to intuitively and easily identify the core themes and provide the groundwork for further investigation of the different categories to which themes are assigned ( Cobo et al. , 2011 ). In the academic literature, thematic maps have been widely applied ( Martínez-Vázquez et al. , 2021 ; Mumu et al. , 2021 ).

Another way to visualise knowledge is through conceptual structure maps. Using these maps, a scientific field may be broken down into different research clusters ( Bajaj et al. , 2022 ; Raza et al. , 2020 ). Keywords are shown as points on the map, and results are shown according to the relative position of the points. Closer points suggest more publications discussing the concepts together, whereas farther-apart points imply fewer publications discussing the concepts together ( Cuccurullo et al. , 2016 ). As a result, keyword citation bursts or emerging research trends can be identified in this manner ( Cobo et al. , 2011 ). In other words, it is possible to better comprehend which research hotspots commonly arise in the literature ( Guo et al. , 2021 ).

3.1 Scholarly production, main journals and prominent authors

We began by tracking the development of PP research. Figure 1 depicts the number of articles discussing PP. We can observe from the figure that few papers were published each year through 2008, suggesting that scholarly production looks to be somewhat limited. This phase can be termed the initial stage of PP research. Since 2009, the number of papers published on PP has grown significantly, indicating the strong interest of researchers in the PP field ( Ambe, 2019 ; Cheng et al. , 2018 ). The past decade is characterised by a boom in academic output; thus, it can be referred to as the growth phase of the PP domain. As per Cutcher et al. (2020) , PP represents an essential mechanism of modern public governance owing to the participation of non-government actors in achieving policy goals. For this reason, it is anticipated that the number of papers on PP will expand in the years to come.

Figure 2 depicts a wordcloud of the impactful Scopus-indexed journals publishing academic papers on PP. It is used to present the most influential journals in the field, where the size of the label corresponds to the number of citations received by the journal. From the chart, it is obvious that the most influential outlets publishing in the PP field are journals like Journal of Cleaner Production , Research Policy , Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management , International Journal of Operations and Production Management and Supply Chain Management .

The Bradford law is useful for assessing the output of academic journals ( Kumar and Dora, 2011 ). The law emerges from the need to identify the relevant journals that publish articles on the topic of interest throughout the time frame of the research ( Burrell, 1989 ). According to the law:

[…] if scientific journals are arranged in order of decreasing productivity of articles on a given subject, they may be divided into a nucleus of periodicals more particularly devoted to the subject and several groups or zones containing the same number of articles as the nucleus ( Bradford, 1934 , p. 85).

Figure 3 depicts the Bradford law in the academic publications discussing PP. When applying the Bradford law, via R-Biblioshiny, the inverse relationship of Bradford (1934) is obvious, as the first zone of the figure represents the core zone (or Bradford zone 1) and comprises a small number of academic journals such as International Journal of Procurement Management , Journal of Cleaner Production , Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management and Public Money and Management . This suggests that just eight outlets account for the majority of PP-related research articles ( Table 2 ).

Figure 4 shows the dominance of authors throughout time as reflected in the Scopus database. Yakovlev A. dominated from 2015 to 2022, Tkachenko A. from 2015 to 2021 and Patrucco A.S. from 2017 to 2021 ( Table 3 ). It seems from the graph that Davis P.’s reign of dominance remained for a brief period (2015–2017). The current research measures the concentration of PP contributors using Lotka’s law ( Patra and Mishra, 2006 ). This law asserts that the number of authors publishing n articles should be proportionate to 1/ n 2 if authors are ordered according to the number of their publications ( Yeung, 2018 ). In brief, according to Lotka’s law, there exists an inverse connection between the number of authors and the number of publications produced by each author ( Kinnucan and Wolfram, 1990 ). We used the bibliometrix R-package to apply Lotka’s law to the PP literature. Figure 5 shows the Lotka’s distribution. At the standard 0.05 significant level, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov two-sample test reveals no statistically significant differences between the empirical and theoretical distributions. Moreover, the long tail for single-publication authors illustrated in Figure 5 implies that some scholars have investigated PP as a subordinate study subject. Based on the findings, it seems that Lotka’s law holds true in PP-related articles. Similar findings are also observed in other fields of study ( Vieira and Brito, 2015 ).

3.2 Network analysis

3.2.1 collaboration networks..

Figure 6 shows the authors’ collaboration network in the PP field, with a size of 1,247, density of 0.002 and diameter of 7. According to network data, collaboration among authors is rather weak. The figure depicts a few closely connected research communities distinguished by their respective colours. The remainder of the network is fractured, showing that the most prominent scholars prefer to work in silos. The involvement of islands cut off from the rest of the scientific community is also confirmed in previously published results ( Khan and Wood, 2016 ). Furthermore, Figure 7 depicts the institutional collaboration network in the PP field, with a size, density and diameter of 712, 0.003 and 14, respectively. The network demonstrates little collaboration between institutions, for instance, the University of Manchester, Alliance Manchester Business School and Aalborg University collaborate extensively. This sort of collaboration has been dubbed “locally-centralised globally-discrete” by Zou et al. (2018) . It may also reflect a North–South divide since, despite the fact that research collaboration among the UK universities is robust, research cooperation between academic institutions from developed and developing countries is limited. Interestingly, language and geographic proximity seem to be the driving forces for research collaboration in the PP field.

3.2.2 Analysis of keywords and keywords co-occurrence.

Keywords, despite their high abstraction, have been widely employed in academic research to reveal core content and thematic trends in academic publications ( Abdollahi et al. , 2021 ). Figure 8 depicts a wordcloud consisting of keywords from PP-related publications’ abstracts. The figure shows that “procurement”, “public”, “innovation”, “contract”, “government” and “policy” are the most often used search terms. Figure 9 shows the keyword growth dynamics based on keyword plus. Keywords that experience abrupt bursts indicate trends and priorities in PP research ( Neff and Corley, 2009 ). Examples of keywords include GPP (green public procurement), SPP (sustainable public procurement), corruption and innovation. Similarly, these keywords signify potential fronts or hotspots of PP research since the knowledge body in a particular academic field can be considered a chain of ideas that emerge, increase in prominence for a specific time and eventually fade ( Colicchia et al. , 2018 ).

In this study, a keyword co-occurrence network is generated with a size, diameter and density equal to 1,606, 7 and 0.004, respectively. Figure 10 shows the construction of five different clusters as a result of selecting the top 40 most frequent keywords. From the network, it is evident that the first cluster in red is the most important one. The topic of this cluster is the relationship between innovation and PP. PP, innovation, policy, PP of innovation and innovation policy are all related keywords in this cluster. Amann and Essig (2015) emphasise that PP is a valuable instrument for innovation despite barriers hampering its implementation (e.g. complexity and risks). Moreover, Bleda and Chicot (2020) note that PP can encourage business innovation by allowing the creation of new markets for services, products and technologies. Caloghirou et al. (2016) also argue that PP innovation contributes to better value-added e-Government services, enables efficient resource management and organisational operations and promotes economies of scale. As a result, PP plays a vital role in facilitating the generation and synchronisation of knowledge across all phases of the market growth process.

The keyword “PPP” (public-private partnerships) appears more frequently in the cluster, indicating the importance of this procurement model in PP research. Conceptually, public–private partnerships (PPPs) refer to a wide variety of private and public sector collaborations in the academic literature ( Almarri and Abuhijleh, 2017 ; Carbonara and Pellegrino, 2020 ; Dolla and Laishram, 2019 ). More specifically, PPPs are specific contractual agreements between public and private entities created to finance, develop, manage and maintain infrastructure ( Chou and Pramudawardhani, 2015 ). However, it has been suggested that various forms of public arrangements, from conventional contracting to innovative procurement ( Obwegeser and Müller, 2018 ; Sirotkina and Pavlovskaya, 2018 ), can benefit from partnership traits, including mutual aims, trust and a sense of reciprocity. As a result, the PPP concept is used here to comprehend common collaborative connections between private and public enterprises ( Essig and Batran, 2005 ; Torvinen and Ulkuniemi, 2016 ). The quality and consistency of public services can be enhanced through PPPs if they are managed effectively by increasing resource and risk sharing, lowering transaction costs, encouraging closer inter-firm collaboration and clarifying contract specifications ( Erridge and Greer, 2002 ; Kwak et al. , 2009 ). To begin PPP planning, it is necessary to identify and document any potential risks that can arise throughout the project’s development. The risks of a PPP project are different since they depend on the specific services provided and the project itself. Despite this, many different PPPs have similar risks, which allows for classifying PPPs into risk categories. For example, risks facing PP projects can be divided into commercial risks and political and legal risks. Two subsets of commercial risks include demand risks and supply risks. The potential risks associated with demand revolve around the possibility that the actual user volumes may fall short of projections. In contrast, the risks related to construction and operations are two types of supply risks. In addition, political and legal risks include government policies, resolution of disputes, taxes and regulations. Certain kinds of PPP projects also include standard risk lists and recommended risk allocations that can help with risk identification. Nonetheless, the complexity and uniqueness of certain PPP projects need substantial study by professionals to identify the risks involved. In the context of PPP projects in Singapore, Hwang et al. (2013) highlight that the development of a well-organised public agency, the setting of adequate risk allocation and sharing, the formation of a strong private consortium and the introduction of innovative, creative and cost-effective solutions can be possible measures to circumvent critical risk factors to PPP. Similarly, Ameyaw and Chan (2016) find that commitment of partners, consortium strength, asset quality and social support, political environment and national PPP unit represent the main critical success factors for the implementation of water PPP projects in developing countries.

The second blue cluster revolves around corruption and the solutions to overcome this issue in PP. As such, corruption is defined as the use of public authority for private benefits ( Sharma et al. , 2019 ). Theft, embezzlement, bribery, exploiting conflicts, improper political contributions and abuse of discretion are all examples of corruption ( Neupane et al. , 2014 ). Corruption in the PP context is linked to insufficient professionalisation of national bureaucracies, hidden and improper procurement planning, lack of a monitoring and controlling system, transparency issues and lack of accountability ( Psota et al. , 2020 ). Therefore, the development of reliable PP performance measurements is essential for curbing corruption practices ( Osei-Tutu et al. , 2010 ). Public e-procurement can also be adopted to minimise the risk of corruption in PP activities because it enables to monitor and standardise procurement, improve accountability and transparency, promote effective governance and ameliorate the delivery of public sector services ( Neupane et al. , 2014 ).

The third cluster (green-coloured) concentrates on SPP and GPP. SPP represents one of the essential policy instruments that governments may employ to solve sustainability concerns ( Amann et al. , 2014 ; Etse et al. , 2021 ). Romodina and Silin (2016) argue that SPP comprises a combination of practices, policies and laws intended to integrate economic, social and environmental risks into PP activities and decisions to maximise profitability across the whole product life cycle. Unlike SPP, GPP focuses mainly on the environmental dimension of sustainability and aims to facilitate the achievement of environmental goals via green purchasing ( Cheng et al. , 2018 ; Malatinec, 2019 ). GPP is also of significant value in countries and regions where it is extensively implemented, as it promotes resource sustainability for future generations, encourages the market to be more innovative in the development of environmentally-friendly products and services and lowers the overall costs of purchasing and disposing of products and services ( Ngunjiri, 2019 ).

The fourth cluster (purple-coloured) deals with PP contracts and includes keywords such as procurement, sustainability, contracting, contract, governance, regulation and COVID-19. As a PP contract is being carried out, private operators may propose novel approaches to enhance the quality of services beyond the baseline expectations. For example, recent developments in waste treatment include renegotiated contracts with the French firm SARP to include new equipment for facilitating the extraction and valorisation of metals like Nickel and Zinc from the waste collection centres. This innovation, prompted by environmental issues, is expected to improve the worldwide quality of waste treatment. To address PP limitations, the public sector can rely on partnerships in the form of contracts to accomplish common objectives in critical crises such as COVID-19 since they increase the public sector’s flexibility and capability to deliver services to communities ( Vecchi et al. , 2020 ).

Finally, the fifth cluster (orange-coloured) focuses on the role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in PP. Related keywords in this cluster include public sector, SME, capability and tendering. The involvement of SMEs in PP is a challenging task, and according to Flynn and Davis (2017) , SMEs should allocate resources to improve their tendering capabilities and develop buyer involvement plans. The firm size, measured by the number of employees, is also proven to considerably influence the tendering resources, behaviour and success of SMEs ( Flynn et al. , 2015 ). As a result, micro-businesses have less resources, tender less frequently and have a far lower rate of success compared to their larger counterparts.

3.3 Topic modelling

To obtain a deeper understanding of the main topics discussed in the journal articles researching PP, topic modelling approaches were applied to the articles’ abstracts, as it is commonly believed that abstracts reflect the core substance of publications ( Chen et al. , 2020 ). Conceptually, topic modelling represents a machine learning approach that searches for patterns in the usage of words and injects semantic meaning into vocabulary, where a topic is a cluster of often occurring words ( Greene et al. , 2014 ). Topic modelling simplifies the analysis of vast volumes of unlabelled text, links words with related meanings and differentiates the usage of words with numerous meanings ( Zou et al. , 2015 ). Typically, topic modelling is employed to uncover latent topics or themes in a text corpus (i.e. a large group of text documents). This approach considers each topic to be a composite of many various themes in a given text. The current study applied the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) technique to identify the latent topics hidden in the abstracts of the selected PP-related publications ( Hino and Fahey, 2019 ). Generally, this technique has been widely used in studies examining public discourse and sentiment during the COVID-19 pandemic ( Xue et al. , 2020 ), Industry 4.0 ( Janmaijaya et al. , 2021 ) and world trade ( Kozlowski et al. , 2021 ). We began by preprocessing text to enhance data quality ( Chen et al. , 2021 ). In particular, we used tokenization (i.e. the process of dividing a piece of text into words) to break down abstracts into word units, and we applied normalisation to change all uppercase characters to lowercase. Additionally, stemming was used to diminish inflected versions of words. Punctuations, stop words and numbers were also eliminated since they are poorly descriptive of the publication’s substance ( Salton, 1991 ). The LDA process resulted in six major topics covered in the PP literature, as shown in Figure 11 . From the figure, we observe that the first topic focuses mostly on GPP, while the second topic is related to innovation and SMEs in PP. The third cluster deals with sustainability efforts in local government procurement practices. The fourth topic discusses PP contracts and describes how the public sector can implement social targets and policies by contracting with other parties through PP activities. The fifth topic concerns the menace of corruption in PP and the need for standardisation of PP processes and enhanced compliance to combat this issue. Finally, the sixth topic studies several aspects of PP contracts, including costs, competition and prices.

3.4 Conceptual structure and thematic maps

To explore the conceptual structure of the PP field, we conducted a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA). In the R-bibliometrix package, MCA was used to generate the conceptual structure map by evaluating the proximity of keywords in articles ( Demiroz and Haase, 2019 ). Distributionally comparable keywords are shown closer together on the map ( Mobin et al. , 2021 ). Furthermore, we drew on R’s conceptualStructure function to retrieve author keywords. We also applied k-means clustering to form clusters with common concepts, considering the homogeneity of terms in the map ( Aria and Cuccurullo, 2017 ; Nita, 2019 ). This k-means algorithm is widely applied for clustering, and its use with MCA generates a two-dimensional plot that depicts the most relevant keywords and their associations and highlights emerging research trends in the knowledge field ( Zhang et al. , 2017 ).

Figure 12 depicts the conceptual structure map of the academic publications related to PP. The diagram illustrates two different clusters for the PP research’s intellectual structure. The red cluster contains keywords that concentrate on three main aspects of PP, including sustainability, innovation and SMEs. Sustainability, SPP, GPP, sustainable development, innovation, PP of innovation and SME are a few examples. Representative studies include Cheng et al. (2018) , who note that GPP has the potential to play a significant role in modifying unsustainable consumption and production patterns because it is based on the incorporation of environmental concerns into the procurement of public products and services. In addition, Sönnichsen and Clement (2020) evaluate the literature pertaining to GPP and SPP and point out that these forms of procurement have characteristics that make PP more complicated than tendering and buying situations based on the lowest upfront price. Related to innovation, representative studies include Edler and Georghiou (2007) , who describe PP as a crucial part of demand-oriented innovation strategy; Aschhoff and Sofka (2009) , who incorporate PP within the larger context of public policies to promote innovation; and Georghiou et al. (2014) who look into the essentials of innovation procurement policy and provide a comprehensive taxonomy of procurement tools and rules that have emerged in OECD countries. In the SME context, representative studies include Karjalainen and Kemppainen (2008) , who explore the type of resources and attributes that influence SME participation in PP; Loader and Norton (2015) , who examine the issues facing SMEs in serving the public sector; and Kidalov and Snider (2011) , who offer a comparative perspective of PP policies for SMEs in Europe and the USA.

The second cluster in blue includes keywords like corruption, electronic PP (E-PP), transparency and efficiency. This cluster revolves around corruption in PP and the solutions to battle this ubiquitous issue. Representative studies include Chiappinelli (2020) , who presents a novel theoretical framework for understanding the predominance of PP corruption; Grossi and Pianezzi (2018) , who analyse the importance of public accountability in the fight against PP corruption; and Neu et al. (2015) , who argue that effective anti-corruption strategies rely on knowledge and evaluation of politics and practises and that transparent structures can impede corrupt PP actions and influence organisational ethics.

Figure 13 depicts the thematic or strategic map of PP research. The sizes of the bubbles represent the number of times the keywords appear in the selected publications. According to Cobo et al. (2011) , the quadrant of the motor themes contains both internally and externally well-developed themes that are characterised by a high density and a high centrality. Further, the quadrant of the niche themes includes all themes with well-developed internal connections and marginally important external connections. Such themes are also described as isolated and highly developed in the literature. The quadrant of the emerging or declining themes comprises all themes that have weak internal and external linkages and are featured by a low density and centrality. The quadrant of the basic themes contains themes characterised by low density and high centrality. These themes have weak internal linkages but significant external linkages. To this end, themes with high density and centrality are situated in the first top-right quadrant. Therefore, themes within this quadrant are well-established and can impact the research field. Consequently, themes such as “Innovation”, “PPP”, “Public Procurement of Innovation” and “Construction” have remained foundational and pervasive over the four decades of PP research. In contrast, themes like “Sustainability”, “Governance”, “Contracting” and “Compliance”, “Corruption”, “E-PP”, “Transparency” and “Efficiency” are featured by low density but high centrality, indicating that although they can impact other topics, they are not completely established and may inform future research gaps. Keywords in the upper-left quadrant, including “SME”, “Tendering” and “Capability” constitute a niche theme that is well-developed with regard to internal linkages but has weak external linkages and is of minimal relevance. Keywords situated in the lower-left quadrant such as “GPP”, “SPP” and “Sustainable Development” are examples of weakly developed and emerging themes.

4. Future research directions

This study demonstrates that mainstream research on PP has mainly focused on the role of PP in improving innovation activities. For example, Blind et al. (2020) argue that PP of innovation enables organisations to improve their export potential and increase the effectiveness and efficiency of delivering products and services to public authorities. Zhang and Xu (2021) also highlight that innovativeness in PP can contribute to the development of new services and technologies and the improvement of management and work practices. While the theme of innovation has received significant attention in the PP literature, the barriers and management issues related to PP for innovation are relatively under studied ( Caloghirou et al. , 2016 ). As a result, future studies should examine the link between the benefits and barriers to innovation. Quantitative research aiming at exploring the link between innovation and PP is required to identify the nature of the relationship between innovative performances and procurement activities ( Caravella and Crespi, 2021 ). The previous literature disregards the anticipated beneficial consequences of the new process of promoting the innovative capacities of suppliers or upgrading the public infrastructure. Furthermore, academics are hampered in their efforts to systematically advance state-of-the-art understanding of innovation in PP because of the conceptual interconnection across the many disciplines and the vagueness of important ideas in the area ( Obwegeser and Müller, 2018 ).

PP activities provide a fertile ground for corruption ( Basheka, 2009 ). In this regard, Neupane et al. (2014) point out that PP processes are rife with corruption and fraud, especially in procurement planning, tender processes, project documentation, contract award and execution and accounting and auditing. Similarly, Gottschalk and Smith (2016) stress that despite the plethora of procedures and policies used by most public organisations to safeguard the stewardship of public funds, PP seems to be especially susceptible to corruption. Future studies are required to examine the role of ethics in combating corruption and add to the PP literature that has previously explored the mechanisms that establish the PP professional subject ( Cooper and Marder, 2022 ; Montalbán-Domingo et al. , 2018 ; Sargiacomo et al. , 2015 ). Even though there is an increased reliance on private organisations in PP ( Keränen, 2017 ), little is known about the ethical consequences of this trend in the academic literature ( Hawkins et al. , 2011 ). While concerns have been voiced in relation to corruption from the demand perspective (government), the supply perspective has garnered less attention ( Sikka and Lehman, 2015 ). Thus, increased attention is needed to develop effective mechanisms that increase the transparency of PP processes and easily detect fraud and potential opportunism ( Afolabi et al. , 2020 ). Moreover, a pending research question is how the adoption of emerging technologies (e.g. big data analytics, blockchain technology and artificial intelligence) can serve as a tool to curb fraudulent practices in PP ( Ahmad et al. , 2021 ), reduce process inefficiencies ( Velasco et al. , 2021 ) and anticipate problematic PP contracts ( Gallego et al. , 2021 ). As a result, future studies on the impact of modern technology-enabled PP on efficiency and corruption levels are necessary to enable competitive tendering processes, increase transparency and establish accountability for PP decisions ( Knack et al. , 2019 ).

Substantial research has been conducted on GPP and SPP as tools to achieve economic, social and environmental sustainability. However, little research has been devoted to investigating the utility of circular PP. While public tendering and procurement are beginning to adapt to the principles of the circular economy, this process is still in its infancy ( Sönnichsen and Clement, 2020 ). Therefore, future studies should shed light on how circular PP can be a significant impetus for not only environmental and ecological innovation but also for overcoming the existing lack of support for innovation by the private and public sectors ( Ntsondé and Aggeri, 2021 ). Because PP is not a discrete activity limited to the procurement department, the complexity of PP processes seems to rise while transitioning from GPP and SPP to circular PP. According to Sönnichsen and Clement (2020) , circular PP is the process by which governments acquire products and services with the goal of developing closed material and energy loops and reducing or eliminating their negative effects on the environment and the generation of waste over their entire lifecycle. The research is still divided about how much of an effect circular PP has on fostering green market development and sustainable innovation. However, studies have shown that it might be challenging for local authorities to encourage public sector innovation by means of circular PP. Aldenius and Khan (2017) , for example, draw attention to the challenges encountered by local authorities that want to stimulate innovation in certain technologies but lack comprehensive specifications of the functional requirements needed. Some academics even argue that circular PP is ineffective at its stated goal of fostering sustainable markets ( Lundberg et al. , 2015 ). They argue that private enterprises will not modify their methods and instead create specialised goods for public markets, resulting in adverse environmental impacts even though circular PP can drive public parties to boost their consumption of sustainable and environmentally-friendly products and services. As a result, Cheng et al. (2018) draw the conclusion that there is a lack of evidence of the possible influence of circular PP on markets and innovation from their analysis of the literature on circular PP. Thus, future research should analyse how the implementation of this procurement type can impact supply chain configurations and stakeholder involvement and imply new responsibilities for various ecosystem players. Additional research is also needed to study the process of incorporating circular economy principles into PP, the barriers to circular PP implementation and the collaborative approaches necessary for the success of GPP and circular PP.

Related to PP contracts, there are a few studies on the factors that impact the success of organisations in receiving PP contracts ( Blind et al. , 2020 ). For example, it has been shown that firm innovation or the ability to offer innovation is a success factor for many organisations winning PP contracts ( Georghiou et al. , 2014 ). Furthermore, researchers should investigate the relationship between organisations’ CSR efforts and their capacity to gain PP contracts ( Kaddouri and Saussier, 2022 ). This is crucial as prior studies show that organisations with higher CSR receive more PP contracts and that CSR can alleviate information asymmetries and signal trustworthiness ( Flammer, 2018 ). As infrastructure contracts are not fully fleshed out organisations are enticed to submit lower-than-usual bids and attempt to renegotiate terms after being awarded the contract ( Bosio et al. , 2022 ; Coviello and Mariniello, 2014 ; Decarolis and Palumbo, 2015 ). For PPPs, contract negotiation expenses are not restricted to the pre-delivery stage since renegotiation is often required for contracts that last several decades ( Ahadzi and Bowles, 2004 ). Bidders are deterred by the exorbitant entry fee, which is a clear barrier to entry. As a result, there is less initial competition among potential PPP contractors, leading to more market concentration ( Carbonara and Pellegrino, 2018 ; Wan, 2014 ). However, the regularity of contract renegotiation can offer concessions a relational quality ( Spiller, 2009 ) since contracts need to adjust to unanticipated circumstances. Therefore, it is of critical importance to determine whether or not renegotiations in PPPs are opportunistic requirements by one of the parties or mutually beneficial advances towards improved efficiency.

SMEs are generally underrepresented in PP markets despite their critical role in national economies in terms of employment opportunities, innovation and contribution to national GDP. While the literature assessing the efficacy of policy interventions to aid SMEs in PP is expanding quickly ( Reis and Cabral, 2015 ), the organisational capacities necessary to maximise the advantages of using these policy initiatives have received little critical attention. The importance of SMEs in PP has been discussed extensively in recent scholarly works ( Chien et al. , 2021 ; Patil, 2017 ; Torres-Pruñonosa et al. , 2021 ). However, the impact of SMEs’ involvement in international purchases has received scant research attention ( Namagembe et al. , 2021 ; Saastamoinen et al. , 2018 ). For SMEs to be competitive in the market, they must work around obstacles that reduce their efficiency and ability to secure contracts. Consequently, there is a need to inspect the capabilities necessary to enhance SME involvement in PP ( Akenroye et al. , 2020 ; Fayos et al. , 2022 ). Future studies should also examine how policies and regulations can encourage or hinder the participation of SMEs in PP. Since SMEs are often seen to be more dynamic and innovative than large enterprises, SME-friendly PP can thus encourage entrepreneurship and boost innovation ( Knutsson and Thomasson, 2014 ). Moreover, researchers should assess the benefits of having SMEs as suppliers in PP and the challenges they face in responding to the needs of public sector actors ( Karjalainen and Kemppainen, 2008 ).

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Research Proposal On Intelligent Public Sector Client For Managing Programme/Projects (Infrastructure

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Statement of the problem research proposal, business risk management.

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Dissertation Topics in Procurement Management (26 Examples) For Research

Mark Dec 5, 2018 Jun 5, 2020 Procurement Management , Supply Chain Management No Comments

Procurement management is based on acquiring goods and services from different organizations. The dissertation topics in procurement management are provided on the latest and recent trends in the area. The project topics on procurement and supply chain management can be selected to carry out research in the area. A list of research topics in procurement […]

dissertation topics in procurement management

Procurement management is based on acquiring goods and services from different organisations. The dissertation topics in procurement management are provided on the latest and recent trends in the area. The project topics on procurement and supply chain management can be selected to carry out research in the area.

A list of research topics in procurement and logistics management is provided keeping in view the recent and emerging trends in the field. The research topics in procurement and supply chain management can be selected to get quality dissertations.

A list Of procurement management Dissertation Topics

Studying the application of e-procurement and its impact on the business processes.

Evaluating the concept of green procurement and its impact of supply chain management.

The need for maintaining professionalism, transparency, and accountability to deal with procurement management related issues and complexities.

Examine how the organisations can develop an integrated supply chain.

Studying the effective channels of distribution and procurement in the context of supply chain management.

How the material handling and material sourcing influence the organizational profitability?

To examine the impact of outsourcing decisions on procurement management and material availability.

Studying the importance of inspection of quality management to achieve procurement goals.

The role of effective leadership in inventory planning and control to manage the procurement and supply chain.

Examining the impact of information technology on supply chain management and procurement management.

Studying the evolution and development in the field of procurement management and supply chain management.

A critical analysis of procurement management practices and its impact on the success of construction projects.

Studying the role of blockchain technology in the field of sustainable procurement management.

The role of modern technology in improving the procurement functions and satisfying stakeholders.

The need for the application of value engineering and value analysis in procurement management and supply chain management.

Examining how supplier relationships affect the production and performance of manufacturing businesses.

Determining how stock control and procurement management helps in managing costs and budgets.

The effect of material handling on the production level and operations management.

How the procurement needs are influencing businesses to take advantage of analytics.

The impact of e-commerce activities on procurement management and supply chain management.

The impact of changing customer needs and demands on procurement management in the food sector.

How effective procurement management helps healthcare organisations in achieving their planned goals and targets?

Studying the role of advanced technology in enhancing the speed of responsiveness of procurement management.

To study the emerging trends and market opportunities in the context of supply chain management and procurement management.

Evaluating the contribution of artificial intelligence in the procurement management departments in large businesses.

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Research Proposal Topics: 503 Ideas, Sample, & Guide [2024]

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🔬 Research Proposal Definition
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📄 Proposal Sample

🔬 Research Proposal: Definition

First of all, let’s make clear what a research proposal is. A research proposal is a type of paper you write to show others that you have a project to investigate. A research proposal demonstrates the following:

The purpose of proposal writing is to persuade others that your topic needs to be investigated. Your task is to write a well-structured text that covers all the necessary points. Make sure that everyone can understand what you wish to investigate, why it’s important, and how you are going to do it.

💡 Research Proposal Topics

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That’s right—you need to choose a topic!

The list of research proposal topics below will help you start the process. Some of the research topics are simple, while others are quite complicated. The more difficult problems also contain a short description, so that you can understand immediately whether that topic would be interesting for you.

Political Science Research Proposal Topics

Researching political science gives you plenty of room for exploration. Do you want to investigate local or global politics? Are you interested in historical or contemporary issues? The number of options is overwhelming. Have a look at this list to make choosing easier:

Fascism and Nazism: the contemporary usage of the terms and their meaning in the history of politics. Nowadays, the terms “Fascism” and “Nazism” are often used interchangeably. The terms are originally meant to refer to Italian and German political regimes . However, the doctrines themselves have important differences.
Contemporary religious extremism and its political and economic basis. The modern Western society is ambiguous. On the one hand, religious tolerance endorsed; on the other, religious extremism is often used to add some fuel to the fire of intolerance. Understanding the economic and political basis of religious extremism might prove helpful in breaking the illusions of both sides.
Bernie Sanders and Jeremy Corbyn: socialists in the contemporary U.K. and U.S. politics. The U.S. Democratic Party devised its failure during the 2016 Presidential Elections by selecting Hillary Clinton . She wasn’t very popular with the public, unlike well-loved, but so-scarily-leftist Bernie Sanders. At the same time, Jeremy Corbyn and his supporters were partially successful in addressing the stagnation in the British Labor Party. Comparing the two leftist leaders and their political agenda might serve as an interesting research project topic.
Anarchism as a political orientation and a worldview. Anarchism is commonly mistaken for chaos. In fact, it simply means the absence of formal authority and prevalence of grassroots cooperation. Numerous movements exist within anarchism , such as anarcho-syndicalism, anarcho-pacifism, etc. Their proponents have a worldview that radically differs from the “center,” albeit often it’s by no means an extremist one. Classifying and elucidating different anarchist theories and worldviews can prove a worthy research topic.
A fragile democracy: the contemporary political crisis in Myanmar. Myanmar has for a long time suffered under the dictatorship of a military junta. The junta only dissolved in 2011, and the National League for Democracy officially rules. Yet, the militaries remain strong and often uncontrollable. The resulting crisis is tragic, and writing about it could be a good topic for a research proposal.
The Arab Spring and its impact on the contemporary Middle East . The Arab Spring was a wave of demonstrations, protests, and revolutions in the countries of the Middle East. There was a hope that they would result in more democratic political regimes across the region. However, the results were far from optimistic. The massive impact of this phenomenon makes the Arab Spring an excellent topic example for a research proposal.
Sarah Palin and her role in the RNC .
Shakespeare and his influence on politics.
The military policy of Georgia toward South Ossetia .
Racialization of Arab Americans in the post-9/11 era.
What countries are most opposed to globalization ?
The Supreme Court’s close decisions regarding minorities .
The social credit system : myths and realities.
Why are many people disappointed with the two-party system ?
Discuss Mexico’s reaction to the US anti-immigration policies .
How does religion influence secular countries’ politics?

Research Proposal Topics in Information Technology

In recent years, the demand for IT skills has skyrocketed. This trend is likely to continue for the next few decades. Humanity’s dependency on computers keeps growing. Because of this, solid knowledge in IT makes you an invaluable employee for any company. So, get started by writing about one of our engaging prompts:

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Traditional envisioning centers on linear tracks. It connects lines to show differences or similarities. Explore how comparative genomics can analyze numerous genomes in 3D surfaces.
Real-time feedback in education . Student’s feedback is essential for both teachers and learners. Examine the ways and existing technologies that allow a teacher to get feedback on how students understand the lessons. Suggest concepts aimed at improving the professor-student communication.
WLAN Networks: H.264 video transmission. You can assess how to improve cross-layer architecture for video transmission in WLAN Network. Examine ways to enhance video quality performance.
Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSN): performance. This topic can help you generate a whole list of ideas for further IT studies: frameworks, analysis of existing solutions, etc. You can investigate transport, physical layers, or application of the communication protocol stack.
WLAN Network: improvement of FEC algorithms. Explore the possible way to improve FEC schemes in cases of wireless channel loss.
Software sizing and pricing: correlation . As you may know, software’s size significantly impacts its estimated price. In your proposal, suggest methods to evaluate and lower software size.
Component-based software engineering (CBSE) process: ways to improve. You can choose this topic among other interesting IT project proposal ideas. Investigate how CBSE can shorten the time for production, increase software quality, and reduce its costs.
User’s behavior in social networks . Social networks are under the risk of improper users’ behavior. Provide points to detect such behavior and how to prevent it.
Education technologies in higher education . Research methods and tools that will enhance constructive alignment in higher education teaching.
How can the government potentially abuse facial recognition ?
Discuss unmanned vehicles from drivers’ perception.
5G : usage barriers and future developments.
Review possible solutions to current AI-related issues .
Discuss the role of IT in promoting false information .
What do massive data breaches mean for regular users?
How do social media algorithms impact user experience?
Review e-governments and other attempts to digitalize the state.
What can happen if we integrate organic processes into robots ?
AI in the military : violence mitigation effects.

Computer Science Project Proposal Topics

Technology surrounds us everywhere. The internet, for one, has drastically changed the way we communicate. These developments affect all aspects of our lives. One big area that has significantly benefited from ICT is education.

Machine learning use in prediction of students’ success. Analyze how machine learning can be useful in predicting students’ grades and the rates of course completion. You can use this example to get more ideas on measurement teacher’s effectiveness.
Students’ profile and study courses . Wrong course choice can lead to poor grades and turn studying into a waste of time. Provide suggestions on how analytics can help in students’ course choices.
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in education. Examine how the use of AR and VR impacts students’ comprehension of the course contents. What effect do AR and VR have on students’ performance?
Learning preferences and customized study process. You can analyze how various students’ learning preferences, e.g., Visual, Kinesthetic , etc. can benefit from optimized learning.
IoT and teachers’ effectiveness. Provide suggestions on how educators can adjust their teaching styles using IoT devices and sensors .
VR and AR roles in the assessment process. Virtual and Augmented Reality can be useful in students’ performance assessment. Suggest ways of how the professor can use VR and AR.
Gamification in education . Gamification elements can be found almost everywhere: social media, professional software, and education. Analyze how gamification can be applied to various subjects. Assess the possible student outcomes.
Social media and group projects . Social networks, such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, are an integral part of our daily life. Assess how social media can be useful in learning, and, especially, for group projects.
Mobile apps: usage growth. Here’s another great sample of quantitative titles. Analyze the factors that impact the usage rate of mobile applications .
Will the Internet be available everywhere in the future?
Describe preview techniques to compensate for low bandwidth.
What are the weak points of financial cybersecurity ?
Discuss the risks related to the use of smart appliances.
Write about issues with online surveys.
Review the trends in medical software development .
What health issues are associated with the use of VR devices?
Cyberwarfare: restored and new underpinning technologies.
Assess the use of e-learning in initial employee integration.
Desktop and mobile app versions: how to ensure better functionality.

Business Research Proposal Topics

There’s much more to business than just talking finances. Your topic can be theoretical as well as empirical. Writing about business can cover areas such as strategic planning, leadership, or sustainability.

The impact of employee motivation on their performance . Is it true that highly motivated staff work better? And if yes, how much better does it work? The importance of this question warrants its further investigation and may prove a worthwhile topic for your dissertation research proposal.
Disaster preparedness plans for the business. In many regions of the world, disasters such as hurricanes or earthquakes occur frequently. The costs and losses of business due to such disasters may be tremendous. Consequently, the ways to make one’s company safe is an excellent research topic in business.
Ways to transition to a new organizational culture . Studying the ways to make such a transition smooth and seamless could be a great research paper idea.
The most effective leadership styles for various types of businesses. The leadership has a great impact on business performance, but it’s possible that for all types of companies there’s a certain management style that would be most effective. This theme could be a useful and interesting research topic for your proposal.
Environmental friendliness of a business : additional costs or a way to make more profit? Many business leaders assume that decreasing the amount of waste their company produces will only result in losses. However, this is not true: eco-friendliness improves business reputation and attracts more clients. Investigating the effect of environmental friendliness on business performance could be an interesting research idea.
The impact of various types of stakeholders on the success of a business . Exploring its exact impact on a company may be an excellent idea for your quantitative research proposal.
Business management and innovation . Social engineering technologies caused significant changes in marketing, customer-organization relations, communications, etc. Assess how these technologies can be used in business.
Effective energy management and its role in sustainable development. If you’re looking for business proposal topics, analyze this title. Provide suggestions on how enterprises can increase their energy effectiveness.
Social entrepreneurship in developing countries. How can a business increase its social value without prejudice to its profits? You can use this topic for your master’s or business administration dissertation.
Ethics and corporate social responsibility . Ethical issues remain a popular topic for research studies. Point out how corporate responsibility can increase the loyalty of employees.
Accounting and accountability . If you’re looking for business quantitative topic examples, explore the connection between accounting and accountability.
Business management and its effect on profits . The goal of any company is to make profits. Assess how business management influences company’s losses and profits.
Sustainable development : the relationship with business in the 21 st century. How does sustainable development affect business? What does it mean to be a sustainable leader? Give examples of organizations that became successful in the 21st century. What are the factors that have influenced their success?
Strategy of communication : old vs. new. Choose a company featuring a new communication strategy. Why did the management of the company decide to use it? Describe the existing practices of communication strategies . What is their effect on the company’s reputation? How do they affect performance and financial outcomes? What difference can a chosen way of communication make to stakeholders?
China and the US: cultural and organizational behavior . Why is the Chinese market so attractive for US companies? Give examples of US companies who depend on the Chinese market. What barriers for building a business on the Chinese market are there? What are the best strategies to sell products or services in China? Recommend the best-suited regimen for the introduction of a product. Give information about organizational behavior in China. What makes it unique?
New technologies in hospitals. What are the main difficulties associated with new technologies in a medical center? Why is there a need to keep up with the changing technologies? What healthcare issues create the biggest administration barriers? Does it affect the cost? Provide a real-life example.
Small businesses vs. big enterprises. What is the current stand of small businesses in your area? How does their performance compare to that of big established brands? Is there a place for small businesses in the next decades, or are they dying out? If that happens, in what way will it affect the economy? What can one do to prevent monopolization of the market?
Advertising strategies: how to advertise different types of businesses. What types of ads are known to give the best results market-wise? What advertising strategies work best for big corporations? What about small businesses? Give real-life examples. Does the cost of advertising correlate with marketing success?
Inexperienced workers : how can they find a job? Is there a market for people fresh out of colleges and inexperienced workers? What social groups fall under the category? Is the demand for such people reflected in the paychecks? What can be done to maximize their appeal as employees? Will it benefit or harm the economy?
Employee reward system : how to boost the workers’ performance? Describe the programs that companies set up to reward employees. Does it affect employees’ motivation? Illustrate your analysis with statistics. What types of rewards are there? Which of them work better? Should a company decide whom to reward?
How to implement corporate ethical policy. What is ethical in the corporate world of the 21st century? Does the public image of a company reflect on its sales? Give examples of successful marketing campaigns centered on ethical issues . Can a company’s message affect employees’ productivity?
Advertising strategies and the importance of advertising for business.
Strategies for running a business .
Importance of business planning .
How does virtual reality attract customers?
What influences employees’ adaptation to new practices?
How does competition function in disadvantageous times?
Small and medium-sized enterprises : how to survive.
Discuss ways of marketing the same product to different generations .
Digitalization and supply chain recovery in crises.
Out-of-touch leaders: are they useful for business initiatives?

Management Research Proposal Topics

Management is a vital part of every company. That’s why good governance is the key to success. Researching this subject will prove helpful for your future career.

Ruskin Bond’s team conflict dynamic model: how to achieve project success . Analyze various conflict types using Ruskin Bond’s team model. What resolutions can improve a project? What can result in the project’s success?
How to improve product development using dynamic capability? Do relationships between employees affect their performance? How can they achieve knowledge integration and strategic flexibility? Use a theoretical framework in your study. Analyze the data using structural equation modeling.
Allocation of human resources . What are the issues associated with human resource allocation? Investigate the mechanisms of top-down resource allocation. Use empirical research techniques in your research.
Project benefit management: how to set effective target benefits? What is the scale of practical target benefits? Validate your research by presenting case studies. Use goal-setting theory in your study. Analyze the dimensions of comprehensiveness, attainability, and specificity.
Person-centered vs. team-centered leadership . Describe how to balance a project manager’s style of interaction. Use Archer realist social theory in your research. Conduct the study using mixed methods of data analysis.
Project managers . What is their role in internal and external relationship management? Use mixed methods in your research. Categorize the role groups. Illustrate the transition from traditional to new project management.
The project’s added value and trust-conflict in an inter-team relationship. Do trust-conflict interactions impact project added value? Investigate relational and calculative trust dimensions. Study the influence of trust-conflict interactions on project added values. Explore task, project, and relationship conflicts.
How to encourage the building industry to evolve into a lower carbon construction equivalent. Analyze the effects of building development project processes. How much energy does building consume, and how much are there carbon emissions? Does it affect indoor environmental quality? What are the associated needs of operations management?
Project management practices in private organizations. Which project management practices are used in private organizations? What are the sectors of their activity? Examine the influence of managers’ personal characteristics. How do they choose their project management practices? Use a mixed-methods research methodology.
Process groups vs. the project life cycle . How are both methods implemented in a project? Collect the data using questionnaires sampled from project managers in your area. Analyze the data using inferential statistics.
What are the advantages of Facebook in the e-commerce field ?
What are the skills related to management strategies ?
Why is genuineness a major factor of success?
What is a red ocean strategy in social media marketing ?
The benefits of exponential thinking in management.
Virtual human resources : is it a complication?
Explore constructive deviance’s role in improving businesses.
Ambiguous IT innovations in human resource management.
Big data competencies for maintaining managerial competitiveness.
Discuss talent cultivation and protection in competitive fields.

MBA Research Proposal Topic Ideas

Time is money. How can you use it more effectively? That’s one of the central questions you can suggest investigating in an MBA research proposal. For more inspiration, check out these ideas:

Cost of packaging : does it affect manufacturer’s profitability? What are the most and the least popular types of packaging materials? How does the cost of packaging depend on its type? What are the problems associated with the most popular types of packaging? Give recommendations to improve the packaging strategies.
Financial incentives as a tool for boosting workers’ motivation. What types of financial incentives do workers receive in different kinds of organizations? Do organizations recognize the correlation between productivity and financial incentives? Study how to enhance workers’ productivity and motivation.
Effective employee selection and recruitment . Does it work as a tool for achieving top productivity in a company? What should one consider in the process of employee selection ? How can the knowledge of the labor turnover rate help choose a suitable candidate? How do you identify the candidates most suitable for career promotion?
The durability of small scale business start-ups . How can one make sure that they’ve chosen the best project? How does one determine investment appraisal of small business in your area? Does this process benefit both the economy in general and the investors in particular? Can inaccurate methods of project assessment be identified early? What are the ways to avoid low returns?
Time management in a company. Study how time is usually managed in companies. What types of work-time organization are there? Why would a company choose unconventional time management techniques? Does it reflect on the productivity of employees? Does it affect the company’s success in general?
Ailing industries: will privatization help them? Identify the prospects and problems of ailing industries’ privatization. Conduct a case study. What are the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the service? Will the privatization help the business?
Work environment and employees’ productivity. Study how to identify inadequacies of the workplace environment . What physical and psychological discomfort is involved? What solutions can be provided? Examine the environmental factors in a given company. Employ both the investigative and the descriptive approach in your research. Collect data using the interview and survey methods.
Strategic human resource management . What are the ways to determine its effectiveness? Are strategic human resource practice and a company’s performance connected? Obtain the information for the study through questionnaire responses. Analyze your findings. Find out whether there is a relationship between strategic resource management and organization performance.
Corporate governance . Study its impact on the management of an organization. Who designs and implements the processes and rules practiced in a company? What is the primary force that influences corporate governance ? Use research questions, surveys, and questionnaires in your study. Analyze the collected data through mean scores and frequencies. What are the systemic problems militating against corporate governance?
Microfinance organizations and their impact on small-scale organizations. How do microfinance organizations encourage banking habits among poorer populations? How can the economic status of the small scale manufacturers be improved by giving them more capital? How can microfinance credit influence a company’s performance? What are the possible drawbacks of this business relationship?
Review how leadership relates to job satisfaction .
What is the key to success behind family enterprises ?
HR training’s direct impact on retaining employees.
Managing stakeholder attitude: potential performance implications.
What factors are responsible for an organization’s sustainability?
How can AI help strategic business management?
Discuss business start-ups in the digital age.
What happens when law and decision-making collide?
Employee commitment during uncertain times.
Leadership reinvention: effects for a chosen model.

Business Project Proposal Ideas

Have you been planning to start your own company? Or maybe you’d like to develop a product that makes life easier? A business project research proposal allows you to put your dream on paper. If you don’t have a concrete idea just yet, here is some inspiration:

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A mobile application to recruit potential staff. The app will involve problem-solving puzzles. It will monitor the time spent on solving them without using outside resources. The top 10 players can be later contacted.
A website specializing in collecting customized orders. The website will gather information on what people want to be made. It will send requests to affiliated creators. They, in turn, choose what they can complete based on their specialty.
An e-book café and hardware/software funding. It will focus on convenient models with vast libraries. They will also provide customers with food and music.
A traditionally animated film in the style of old classics. Most of today’s animated films rely on CGI. Due to the nostalgia factor, a hand-drawn feature could be successful.
A representative-operated national food restaurant. The idea is to hire representatives of the culture the restaurant is based on. It may increase engagement with different demographics.
A social media website that takes user’s suggestions into account. Competing with more established players in the field is challenging. However, you may take advantage of their known weaknesses. Your website would mind user feedback and thus avoid introducing unpopular changes.
Safe-space avenue for online and offline presentations. Minority groups may find it challenging to access busier platforms. Offering them a spot that will guarantee their safety may benefit both parties.
A reverse experience school for disabled people. The experiment will follow the principles of inclusivity . People without disabilities would comprise a minority. It would allow disabled people to feel less constrained.
A digital platform for aspiring influencers . The service will offer advice and suggest the steps for building an audience.
An analog fast food product for vegans. Today’s restaurants offer replacements for meat-based dishes. Still, it’s not always the case. That’s why a product designed with the help of clients’ feedback may become popular.
A tattoo studio for writing-based designs.
A streaming service for cult classics.
A smart hotel for pets.
A vintage CD-ROM music production kit.
A real-life matchmaking service for single parents.
A lactose-free nutritional drink for selling in gyms.
A hotline with qualified mental health specialists.
A TV show focused on Native American representation.
A third-party mediator in a customer-realtor transaction.
An organization providing research opportunities for students.

Research Proposal Topics on Education

Education plays a crucial role in our lives. It’s an area where constant research and improvement are incredibly important. Check out these ideas:

The importance of early interventions in special education for children with disabilities . Investigating the “why” of it might be an interesting research topic for high school students.
The use of innovative technologies in education . The ubiquity of computers and smartphones means that they also used in studies. Finding out new ways in which innovations might assist teachers could be an interesting research paper idea.
The effectiveness of online universities in providing education. It could be an exciting research topic idea to compare online institutions to traditional.
University education in a narrow specialization: a way to increase professionalism, or to spread ignorance? There exists a trend of providing education in a narrow area or specialty in the contemporary higher education setting. However, traditional universities have also been known to teach their students a wide range of courses. The benefits of an education in a narrow field and the costs of losing the tradition of an all-encompassing education are a worthwhile topic for a Phd. research proposal.
Innovative approaches to teaching . The need for the instructor to interact with students is becoming more and more apparent in the contemporary educational setting. Studying the benefits and drawbacks of this approach might be an excellent idea for a research proposal topic list for education majors.
The impacts of inclusive education on children without special needs. Inclusive learning is believed to have a positive influence on children with special needs and has become a trend nowadays. However, it’s unclear how such education affects children without special needs, which warrants further investigation of this research topic.

Harassment and bullying have been factors in 75% of shooting incidents.

Classroom management techniques for high school . High school teachers often have to deal with disruptive behaviors of their students. Finding out what classroom management techniques work best for this may prove a useful and engaging research topic idea.
Problematic children: approaches to managing a child’s temperament . All children have their own personality. It can be difficult for parents to understand how to manage it. Many management approaches are depending on how a child behaves.
How parents’ overprotectiveness may cause a child to become anxious? Some children are insecure and worrisome in unfamiliar situations. In this situation, parents should avoid being overprotective. Encouraging a child to explore is the best strategy.
Impulsive children: parenting strategies . Parents often struggle with kids whose behavior is hard to predict. There are ways to make it easier. Parents should remain gentle with children. But, at the same time, they should promote their child’s self-discipline.
What role does art play in child development ? It’s one of the most relevant and exciting topics for research proposals in education. Everyone supports art classes in early childhood development. However, in many countries, art disappears from the list of subjects in middle and high school. Is it the correct approach? How does art affect children’s development?
Child development : aesthetic education as a core learning approach. Another great title of research proposal in education, also worth choosing it as a thesis topic. You can look into the benefits of aesthetic education. It helps children to become creative and see things from new points of view.
Testing system: should it be reformed? Everyone agrees that there are too many flaws in the current testing system. Not only can it be unfair; it also puts pressure on children and college students. Look into why and how the testing system is flawed and if there is a need to fix it.
Does the testing system impact on children’s self-confidence? Tests and exams cause children to develop anxiety and depression. Moreover, this problem may aggravate. It can lead children to develop low self-confidence and hurt their social skills.
The purpose of early intervention . Some children need special or extra care and support throughout their development. But how to understand who needs it, and how will they benefit from it? Why would this approach be the best for them?
Education and innovative technologies . E-books and tablets are replacing textbooks. Chalkboards are out of use since smart boards are the new solution. Both children and teachers are adapting to the latest technologies . You might research the most recent trends in this topic.
Educational apps for children: advantages and disadvantages. Even toddlers can use smartphones and tablets now. Parents might as well use technologies for educational purposes. However, it may be tricky. Some apps combine the story with learning outcome goals and promote creativity. Others might have too much action and sound. This only distracts children from learning.
What is the optimal “ screen time” for children ? When parents want some time to rest from kids, they just turn the TV on. Is it harmful or beneficial for children? Try to find out how much time they should spend with it.
General education courses in college : are they necessary? Such courses include algebra, biology, and chemistry. But what if a student wants to focus on studying languages? It’s one of the best questions about higher education.
Innovative approaches to contacting problematic children.
Aesthetic education as a basis for child development .
Advantages and disadvantages of a testing system .
What’s your opinion on teachers instructing AI replacements?
Real-time online classes or asynchronous learning models: what’s better?
Assess learning loss in the top universities in 2024.
Ineffective civics classes : where did the system fail?
What are the health implications of remote teaching ?
Learning to engineer : aims and instruments.
Assess the importance of peer feedback in education.

Special Education Research Proposal Topics

There are many questions regarding the best approach in educating kids with special needs. Should they always study with their peers? Or do they need special classes to tackle their individual requirements? Your research proposal can focus on various aspects. The parents’ roles or the use of technology are compelling examples.

Does inclusive education promote empathy in children without special needs? It’s one of the best learning strategies for kids with learning disabilities. No one asks what children without special needs think about it. Still, little kids are open-hearted. Most of them are happy to help their peers with difficulties.
Does dyslexia affect a child’s social skills? In the company of loving parents, a child with dyslexia will be OK. As children start socializing, they start noticing the problems with reading . It may lead to shaming and excluding them from social groups.
Classroom management for inclusive high schools. Disruptive behavior is a common thing in high schools. However, everything is different when the school is inclusive . Teachers face various challenges every day. New practical ideas in this field may be beneficial.
Does early intervention impact children with learning disabilities ? Early intervention includes therapies for those who have issues with learning. Your research might consist of comparing and contrasting those methods. Find out which are the best. You may even try to develop a new approach!
Should we educate children about their peers who have special needs ? There are training programs for teachers working with kids with learning disabilities . But what about their peers? Would children with special needs feel more support if their classmates were more understanding?
Innovative approaches to teaching in special education . More individual interaction between a teacher and each student. In inclusive classes, it’s especially relevant. You would need to look for innovative approaches. Most research proposal questions in education are not as urgent as this one!
Does stress influence children with learning disabilities more than others during testing? In this research, focus on the more vulnerable group of students. Special education should address this question with caution.
How to identify and prevent reading problems in the early stage. In school, all the learning issues of a child come out. It’s vital to identify the problem immediately to prevent trauma. Look into the root causes of this problem and its possible solutions.
Technology integration for children with special needs. This topic is connected with many questions. You would need to address all of them in your research. A sample would look like this: “What are the benefits of technology in special education?”
How strict should educators be with children with learning disabilities ? Of course, it depends on each individual. Still, there should be some limits. All special education teachers should know how to balance being strict and permissive. Your research can serve as a guide for aspiring teachers!
The role of parents in special education . Healthy development of a child with special needs doesn’t end with teachers. Parents also play an important role in their kids’ education. How exactly can they help their child with learning disabilities?
The role of computers in accessible school environment.
Learning disparity mitigation and special education certificates .
Discuss the pros and cons of compromises in inclusive classrooms .
What are the main challenges for FAPE’s universal application?
Do we need new regulations in special education ?
Review current school models for disabled students .
Shortage of qualified educators: what can we do?
Special education during a pandemic: lessons learned.
What do co-occurring needs imply for teachers and students?

Research Proposal Topics in Early Childhood Education

Young children are extremely impressionable. Because of this, early childhood education has a huge impact on kids’ development. Many factors need careful consideration. Among them are learning techniques and the need of incorporating the child’s social background.

Executive functions and early childhood education : working memory. It’s easily one of the most interesting research proposal topics in early childhood education. How do children connect their ideas? How does their mind work? And how can we use this in education?
Early childhood : brain development through playing. The brain develops most actively during the first two years of our lives. At that age, the brain is especially vulnerable because it reacts to all environmental changes. It’s essential to support children’s development through play and stress reduction.
Early childhood development : child care facilities vs. home. Increasingly more mothers prefer to get back to work right after the birth of their children. Daycare services are developing to meet all the child’s needs. However, can it replace the quality time children spend with their parents?
Quality child care facility : an overview. What should high-quality child care be like? Parents often face the challenge of picking the right place for their child while they don’t know what to look for. You can provide research comparing and contrasting the best child care facilities in your area.
Culture and early childhood education: immigrant families . Culture shapes the behavior and beliefs of small children. Immigrant families especially should always consider it. Education programs need to be adjusted to the cultural differences .
How to divorce and not harm a child’s development. We all understand that there can be different life situations, and sometimes it’s better for people to be separated. However, it gets complicated when they are also parents. A child’s mental and emotional health is at risk during the divorce . What are the ways to protect children from this stress?
Paternity and early childhood education . Fathers play an essential role in their children’s social skills. They affect children’s future relationships and emotional health. During your research on this topic, don’t forget to consider the sociocultural context.
Early childhood development : gender socialization. It’s a controversial topic. Nowadays, more and more parents want to raise their children in a gender-neutral environment. How can they achieve a balance?
Early childhood education and play-based learning. Play-based learning has been approved as one of the best approaches in early childhood development. It allows guidance from a parent while promoting a child’s independence. Play enables children to learn math, reading, and other skills engagingly.
School readiness and early childhood education . Going to school can be stressful for both kids and parents. To minimize stress, parents can take an active part in preparing their children for this experience. This research would be aimed to identify the skills children need to gain to be ready for school.
What are the benefits of learning the second language for children? In our globalized world, parents aim to give more opportunities to their children by teaching them foreign languages . It has been researched that learning a second language can be beneficial for children’s cognitive behavior.
Aboriginal children education: obstacles to language development .
Does the readiness rate contribute to injustice?
Outline the new forms of play in schools.
Discuss the use of relaxing games in class.
How do teachers facilitate peer communication?
Explore the implications of racial diversity in educators.
Remote learning for young children: how much is enough?
Assess teacher-child interactions during breaks.
What activities contribute to improving reading skills ?

Sociology Research Proposal Topics

Humans are erratic creatures. Yet, we all manage to live together. Are you interested in studying the mechanics of society? Then you should consider a research proposal in sociology .

The impact of citizen’s wealth elections . Determine how economic conditions and people’s income influence voting patterns.
Correlation between personality, income, and career choice . You can explore how personal skills and family income motivate youth to choose their future career path.
Population background and racial discrimination . Explore mechanisms to prevent racial discrimination in societies with a diverse background of people. You can also analyze the impact of Brexit and Trump’s slogan “Make America great again” on the rise of race discrimination .
State pension age and its effect on the labor market . Identify how the increase of the state pension age (SPA) influences a person’s and country’s labor supply. What is the contribution of the increase of SPA to the state’s economy?
Investing behavior: neuroeconomic approach. In the Ph.D. proposal, examine how cognitive factors influence success in the financial market. Offer your ideas on how to improve the decision-making process in investments.
Poverty among ethnic minorities. Since the financial crisis in 2008, in-work poverty became a significant issue, especially among ethnic minorities . Analyze this issue and research how it impacts occupational mobility.
Fiscal policy and its correlation to asset pricing . Generate risk aversion ideas and asset pricing concepts. Provide recommendations for optimal fiscal policy and its improvements.
Racial identity and conflicts: interrelations. Conflicts are unavoidable in our daily life. In your Ph.D. research proposal, you can analyze how a person’s conflict behavior depends on their racial identity .
Social responsibility : developing countries. Research what safety and health actions should take companies in the construction industry of developing countries.
Describe the national specifics of poverty feminization.
Is there a link between parental practices and children’s social attitudes?
How did the meaning of happiness evolve through generations ?
Segregation in modern cities.
Discuss the early stages of language acquisition .
Is the American dream attainable for minority groups?
Social expectations and dating preferences: how to match pairs.
Does family structure impact one’s occupation?
Social networks and deviant tendencies: what’s the correlation?
What factors are driving people to military enlistment?

Research Proposal Topics in English and World Literature

If you’re passionate about reading , this section is for you. From Dostoyevsky to Austen, this list contains only the most engaging prompts in literature.

The character of Sonya Marmeladova in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment . Sonya Marmeladova is one of the most appealing and sympathetic characters in world literature. A teenage girl, she is the embodiment of kindness and allegiance, which is not changed by the fact that she has to work as a prostitute to support her family. Analyzing her character can be an excellent research project topic.
Tragic love in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet . The tragic story of Romeo and Juliet’s love is perhaps one of the most well-known stories in the world. It may prove a good writing topic for any course in English literature.
The real-life plausibility of the role of Dorian’s portrait in Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray . The picture of Dorian played the role of a “moral mirror” for the protagonist of the story. But would a real-world person such as Dorian pay so much attention to such a portrait, if they had it? This is a good research question that can be investigated further.
The character of Eliza Doolittle in G. B. Shaw’s Pygmalion . In Shaw’s play, a simple flower girl turned into a refined woman after Professor Henry Higgins taught her. Her unique transformation may be studied further if you choose this sample idea as your research proposal topic.
Melville’s Moby-Dick : a story of a captain’s folly. One of the greatest novels in the history of American literature is devoted to Captain Ahab , planning his revenge on a white whale named Moby Dick. Would such anthropomorphization of a whale make sense in real-life, though? Selecting this as a research paper topic may help you find more about this question.
Jane Eyre : the story of Cinderella by C. Brontë . Does the complicated and multifaceted nature of Jane Eyre make it a Cinderella story? Further study of C. Brontë’s masterpiece may be one of the best proposal ideas for your research.
Analysis of Poe’s writing style in The Raven .
Lost hope in Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms .
Racial discrimination in Uncle Tom’s Cabin .
Explore white normativity in Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby .
What is the proposed image of Prometheus in Frankenstein ?
Freudian concepts of sexuality in The Monk .
Gender expectations and the Bronte sisters’ works.
Study the anatomical imagery in The Merchant of Venice .
Domestic animals in T.S. Eliot’s poetry.
Vanity Fair : are its main characters realistic or symbolic?

Chemistry Research Proposal Topic Ideas

Do you enjoy analyzing what our world is made of? With a research proposal in chemistry , you can do precisely that. Whether you’re into inorganic or biochemistry, this section has what you need.

The impact of the temperature on chemical reaction speed. Generally speaking, higher temperature means that chemical reactions occur faster. Investigating in greater detail why this happens may be an interesting research topic for high school students.
The use of organometallic compounds in the industry. Organometallic compounds play a vital role in modern chemistry and widely used in numerous spheres of production. Studying their profits might prove an interesting research proposal idea.
The use of organic solvents in the contemporary world. Organic solvents are essential today, being widely used for a variety of purposes. Studying them might be a great research idea for a proposal.
The difference between covalent and ionic bonds. Covalent and ionic bonds are two of the most important types of chemical bonds between atoms. Further elucidating the similarities and differences between them is a worthwhile research proposal idea for high school students.
The mechanisms of reaction catalysis and inhibition. Chemical catalysts and inhibitors are widely used in the contemporary world to quicken or slow down the speed of chemical reactions. The mechanism by which catalysts and inhibitors work could prove a worthwhile paper topic.
Chemically related toxicants: their impact on human health. Chemical toxicants may be present as contaminants released by factories. Another way toxicants can exist is pollution and the results of environmental effects. In your chemistry research proposal, examine how to prevent potential toxic influence on human lives.
Allergy and chemistry: interrelations. If you’re looking for high school research proposal titles, analyze this topic. Every year more and more people suffer from allergies. Investigate what role chemistry and toxicants play in increased disease rates.
Respiratory toxicity: Chlorine . Chlorine is a toxicant that is exposed from plastic, paper, and chlorinated chemicals. Research the impact of Chlorine on health. How can organic home cleaning products usage lower risks of allergic rhinitis?
Anthropogenic chemicals in the contemporary world. We face anthropogenic chemicals everywhere in our daily life. Industrial, consumer, and agricultural activities cause chemicals emissions. Investigating this issue can help you build an outstanding title list for further research.
Toxicity profiling and its importance. Toxicity profiling can become a great research area for college and university students. Find out more about sample toxicity profiling and its purposes.
Chemistry of LSD.
Chemistry of synaptic transmitters.
Alchemy in relation to physics.
Study the potential usage of hybrid materials.
Discuss ways to develop novel catalysts through organics.
Atom movement and modeling of artificial molecules .
Heterogeneous environment: impact on subatomic particle transfer.
What are the developments in correcting cell function abnormalities?
Review safe alternatives for contamination procedures.
Explore the role of metal oxide catalysts in energy renewal.

Psychology Research Proposal Example Topics

In many ways, human mind remains a mystery. That’s probably one of the main reasons why psychology is such a fascinating subject. Do you want to dive into an uncharted territory or stay on the beaten track? You decide!

Importance of being knowledgeable about cognitive psychology . Exploring people’s thought processes can be among the most exciting cognitive psychology research proposal ideas.
The role of family in the socialization of an individual . Family plays a critical role in a person’s life, surrounding them from their childhood, providing them with food and shelter, and educating them. However, it’s important to know how a family socializes a child growing up.
The potential consequences of an untreated post-traumatic stress disorder . PTSD is a condition that may develop in an individual after a highly traumatic event. It needs treatment , or it may have a profoundly adverse influence on the life of that individual. It’s pivotal to realize how exactly PTSD may impact a person’s life, which makes this a good research topic for a paper.
The phenomenon of bullying in high schools from a psychological point of view . It’s unfortunate that in many contemporary high schools, bullying still poses a significant problem . It may have a serious adverse effect on the victims of bullying, so it’s pivotal to understand the reasons for bullying and the mechanisms that the victims may use to defend themselves.
Sociopathy (ASPD) and psychopathy : similarities and differences. The terms “ sociopathy ” and “psychopathy” may often be confused by non-professionals. However, important differences between the conditions exist, and it’s paramount to understand them well.
The psychological causes of employee resistance to change . Employees in various companies often tend to resist organizational change. Nevertheless, such resistance may sometimes have an adverse influence on organizational performance.
Empathy from an evolutionary point of view. It’s likely that empathy—the ability to comprehend what another person feels—is a trait that emerged in humans as a part of an evolutionary process. Examining the matter further from can be an excellent evolutionary psychology research proposal.
Jean Piaget’s contribution to psychology
Role of methodology in developmental research
Overcompensation of gender roles in single-mother households.
Little Albert experiment : where did it go wrong?
Freud and feminism : do they go together?
Is aromanticism a choice or not?
Discuss the trial-and-error method in choosing a therapy.
Explore the psychology behind Mandela’s effect.
Aging without children: what are the potential substitutes?
Pinker’s Better Angels thesis: unchanged violence perception.

Research Proposal Topics in Philosophy

What is good and evil? Philosophers have been asking questions like this for centuries. You can join their pondering with a research proposal topic from the list below.

Theodicy in the works of medieval philosophers. Theodicy, or the explanation of why God permits the existence of evil , was always a serious problem for religious philosophy. Medieval philosophers made numerous attempts to create a plausible theodicy. Whether they were successful or not can be demonstrated if the problem is selected as a research topic for your study.
Refutation of proofs of God’s existence in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason . Medieval philosophers tried hard to prove that God exists , but their “proofs” were all similar, wrote Kant. The great German philosopher argued that there are only a few main types of such proofs, and all of them do not work. Choose this as a research topic for your paper and find out why.
Aristotelian Physics : verbalization of the “intuitively obvious.” Physics is a collection of works by Aristotle that deals with describing the physical world. Having no access to the experimental methods of science, Greek philosophers used reasoning, intuition, and speculation to build their theories. Aristotelian Physics is similar: it describes the physical world precisely as it intuitively appears to human senses.
The concept of political power in John Searle’s works. John Searle is a contemporary American philosopher-analyst whose works cover a broad range of topics, from a philosophy of language and mind to political philosophy . Researching his ideas about political power can prove quite fruitful.
The role of Aristotle’s works in the medieval Christian philosophy . Aristotle played a pivotal role in the development of medieval philosophy in Europe. Many philosophers of the Middle Ages based their philosophical theories and systems on what Aristotle had written. Studying Aristotelian influences on medieval philosophers is a great research topic.
Thomas More’s Utopia and Tommaso Campanella’s The City of the Sun : a comparison of two utopias. Utopia and The City of the Sun are some of the most famous utopian writings in the history of philosophy; in fact, the very genre was named after More’s work . Comparing the two works can prove an interesting endeavor.
Roger Bacon as the father of the experimental method in science. Roger Bacon is widely regarded as the person who introduced experimental method of inquiry into science. Investigate his works, as well as the context in which he worked. You will understand how Roger Bacon developed this idea if the proposed issue is chosen as a research topic for your study.
What is the meaning of life?
Ideas of philosophy and religion in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein .
How to deny the antecedent to enhance the argument.
Define the meaning of a “norm” in its modern sense.
Transhumanism: is digital immortality possible?
Study the notions of free will and regret.
Truthmaking: why are information gaps necessary?
What do philosophical zombies mean for anti-materialism?
Hume and miracles: a pro-religious justification.
Is noncombatant immunity a beacon for warfare ethics?

Research Proposal Topics in Development Studies

The evolution of states and nations is at the core of developmental studies. You can observe this process from various perspectives. These include political, social, or cultural points of view.

Education and success : interrelations. Explore the relations between success and education. Analyze the correlation between education, quality of life, and high living standards.
Human rights : the impact of non-government organizations and social movements. Investigate how various social movements and NGOs impact and promote human rights in different countries.
Conflicts and their impact on livelihood. The countries with conflicts are at risk of wars eruption, which will cause deaths and poor living conditions. Researching how conflicts must be addressed to avoid the problems mentioned above might be interesting if you’re searching for good project topics in development studies.
Waste management programs : how they influence society. Nowadays, there are plenty of waste management projects and programs. Research this issue and analyze its impact on society, environment, and economics. You can examine the Swedish experience and suggest your waste management program.
Women empowerment : how it contributes to women’s independence. Women empowerment programs significantly impact their autonomy and self-development. However, in some regions, women still have little or no access to education. Research how vocational education impacts empowering women in different societies.
Social institutions and economic development: interrelations. Social institutions play a significant role in ensuring the well-being of citizens. In your study, you can explore how various social institutions contribute to the economic development of the country.
The role of social movements in promoting equality . Minorities often face inequality and injustice, especially in countries where people have a diverse ethnic, religious, and economic background. In your research paper, highlight how various social movements ensure equality in a particular country.
Globalization and the country’s development . We live in a world where countries can’t survive without multilateral relations. Analyze how international relations influence the economic growth of a country.
Women leaders and their role in the country’s development. Many years women were not allowed to hold leadership positions. Even now female leaders often face criticism. In your research proposal, evaluate the perception of women leaders and their role in country’s development.
How does globalization affect public health?
Is microfinance in low-income communities a salvation?
What does aging imply for one’s income level?
Developing countries : what is in demand?
Study capital accumulation in Taiwanese households.
Review insurance risks in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Explore the saving habits of women in India.
What did the current generation inherit from the Great Depression era ?
What are the reasons behind excessive urban bias in Latin America ?
Is pollution in developing countries inevitable?
Caribbean states: external influences and countermeasure policies.

Medical Research Proposal Sample Topics

Thorough medical research is vital for human survival and wellbeing. The human body harbors many mysteries that need exploring. If you want to contribute to solving the puzzle, check out this section.

Addictions among young people : treatment and prevention. Provide ideas for the treatment of young people and ways to help them live a drug-free life. Suggest concepts to prevent addictions to video games , alcohol, drugs, etc.
Healthcare equality for minorities . Various minority groups may face inequality in healthcare. Analyze why the disparities occur for a certain minority group. Provide your suggestions on how to decrease the rates of under-insured minority representatives across the country.
Healthcare in rural areas . People in backcountry often have limited or no access to adequate treatment. You can investigate and provide suggestions on how to improve quality of healthcare in these areas.
Movement disorders: treatment. Neurologic conditions like Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s are destructive for both the patient and their family. Assess ways to treat these conditions and help patients.
Childhood obesity : prevention. According to the OECD report , one in six children suffers from obesity. Examine recent studies and suggest new concepts for obesity treatment and prevention .
Pediatric transplants: patient survival. In your proposal, you can examine new drugs aimed to minimize the side effects of the treatment regimens or analyze challenges in the treatment of transplanted patients.
Health education in high school . Numerous surveys show that more than 50% of parents are dissatisfied with the quality of health education their children receive at school. Suggest ideas to improve the quality of educational programs. What issues should they cover?
Stress and depression among the youth . Stress-related disorders are common among students. Recent studies show that almost 75% of children up to 18 years with anxiety also suffer from depression. You can investigate ways to prevent depression and anxiety disorders.
Mental health education . Examine the importance of proper mental health education in school, along with traditional health topics like abortions or drug abuse.
What are the safer routes of estrogen intake for risk groups?
Discuss disease prevention for pregnant women.
Review the pros and cons of revascularization in older patients.
Negligence of donor organs: who else can be potential patients ?
The dark side of sports: diseases in athletes .
Assess the accuracy of noninvasive screening .
Delayed surgeries during the COVID-19 pandemic : a difficult choice.
Shift distribution in nursing : what are the adverse health outcomes?
Sub-fertility in men and women: similarities and differences.

Biology Research Proposal Sample Topics

Biology is not just about watching birds or inspecting plants. The science of life has much to offer. If you choose to write a paper on this subject, why not study microbiology? Or maybe epidemiology? There is much left to understand about the organisms inhabiting this planet.

Stem cell research: cloning . Examine the ethics of cloning and its effect on social development. Research what implications cloning may have on society.
Honey bees’ disappearance . Research causes of mass disappearance of bees. What impact can it have on the agricultural industry? Provide suggestions on how to prevent its negative consequences.
Cancer, stress, and treatment . Assess studies related to cancer and its causes. What role does stress play in cancer treatment? How can the atmosphere in hospitals help patients get better?
Heart health and stimulants: interrelations. Examine the correlation between stimulants and risks of heart diseases .
Diets and healthy food . Explore the most popular diets . How do they affect a person’s health? Are there any benefits of eating only certain vegetables and fruits?
Pregnancy and hormones . Investigate how maternal hormones in the first trimester impact the risk of breast cancer . It can be a great topic for your Ph.D. dissertation since there is a lack of research on this issue. Most research works are related to the later gestation period.
Human impact on marine life . Analyze how the Fukushima disaster influenced marine life and its effect on species population. What are the ways to protect rare or endangered species from radiation?
Drug medicine in pediatrics. Discuss the ethics of drug prescription on children. Explore ways to improve pediatric drug trials and development.
Indoor life and diseases : correlations. Modern life involves mostly indoor lifestyle. Analyze how it affects people’s ability to contract diseases. Is there a connection between the H1N1 flu epidemic and indoor life?
Genetic engineering: what is possible in 2024 ?
Discuss virus mutations and available means to prevent them.
Explore priors in relation to epidemics .
What biological factors influence a country’s economic stability?
Recovery of endangered species: what obstacles persist ?
Discuss the possible health effects of living on another planet .
Study botanical structures in advanced artificial designs.
What are the adverse effects of bioremediation in suburban areas?
Rudimentary organs: which can be the next one?

Environmental Research Proposal Topics

Environmental disasters are happening at an unprecedented rate. Finding ways to combat them is an urgent mission. That’s why many countries made environmental issues a top priority on their political agendas.

World’s coral reefs: how to prevent destruction . Provide ideas for the environmental management of the countries that will help to decrease the reefs’ destruction .
Climate change: a scientific approach. Share your ideas on why governments criticize the Climate Change Agreement. Examine the Paris Climate Agreement and point out its weaknesses.
LED lights and their role in environmental protection. LED lights become more and more popular. You can find them everywhere: in TVs, computers, and even cars. Point out why LED light bulbs are better than the traditional one and how they impact the environment.
Acid rains and endangered species . Pollution is a significant issue, and one of the popular environmental proposal topics. Analyze the impact of acid rain on marine life and wildlife.
Clothing industry and their impact on water contamination. Production of one T-shirt requires over 2,700 liters of water . Provide suggestions on how fashion trendsetters can impact the production of clothing. Suggest how upcycling programs can reduce water pollution.
Alternative energy and transportation. Investigate whether alternative fuel vehicles can replace traditional ones. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of alternative energy.
Fukushima disaster , Arkhangelsk explosion, and Chernobyl. Examine these three disasters: what role did a human factor play? Provide your ideas on how to prevent similar tragedies.
Radon: how to protect families from its impact? Radon is a radioactive gas that can enter peoples’ homes through cracks in the home’s foundation. Investigate its effects on health and suggest concepts aimed to protect families from radon.
Rainforests and their ecosystem. It’s a widely known fact that Amazon rainforests play a significant role in life on our planet. Assess the ecosystem of the rainforest and suggest methods aimed at rainforests restoration.
How does invasive grass impact plants in arid lands?
How do we regulate wildfire’s naturally beneficial functions?
Review riparian forests’ role in carbon regulation .
Explore the human factor in phenology-related disruptions.
Describe successful watershed initiatives and their features.
How can we replicate temperature tolerance in fish?
Assess the environmental value of rangelands compared to other areas.
Thriving ecosystems : what prevents their degradation?
Modern species extinction : what happens when humans are uninvolved?
Review existing instruments in predicting climate variability.

Research Proposal Topics in International Relations

Thanks to globalization, humanity is more interconnected than ever. How do various states, NGOs, and other global actors interact with each other? That’s the critical question of international relations. This subject contains aspects of economics, politics, and law.

Female political leaders and their interaction specifics. Traditions inspire many political factors. Recently, women started bringing something new to it. For example, they eased the tension, especially in formal interactions.
Representing a nation’s interest: who is the target audience? A country is at the most united while interacting with other nations. It has to present a consistent position. However, it doesn’t always reflect what the majority wants.
The socio-economic system’s impact on foreign relations. Currently, there is a clash between two opposite views on production. Their differences might pose problems to cooperation.
Wealth discrepancies: developing countries adopting free market approach. Many countries in the world currently require financial help. Providing it may lead to dependency on more prosperous partners. How can they adapt to capitalism?
Free-trade organizations and their underlining political potential. Some people claim that countries in unions benefit only economically. However, they also build strong relations in other spheres. Besides, their membership may influence the union’s decision-making.
State sovereignty : the extent of one’s independence. The countries involved in global cooperation are considered sovereign. You can debate whether we can say it about the countries dependent on others.
The United Nation’s recent successes and failures. The organization is an influential actor on a global scale. It’s responsible for mitigating conflicts and disasters. However, not all of its initiatives are fruitful, such as Sudan.
A personality in foreign policies : possible negative outcomes. Branches of the government cooperate on the unified state agenda. However, political leaders may eclipse this effort. For instance, their position can be unrelated to the country’s actual needs.
Nationalism among global problems: advantages and risks . Currently, many issues require international cooperation . Still, some solutions may be harmful to particular countries.
Debate takeover’s relevance to modern global discourse. Throughout history, countries were driven by their desire to conquer. See if this approach has transformed or outlived its purpose.
Analyze barriers to nuclear disarming in the US.
How do global companies affect native populations?
What’s the impact of the liberal approach on long-lasting conflicts?
Analyze favoritism in global relations.
Discuss equality issues in smaller countries.
Fake news in diplomacy and potential issues.
Write about human rights promotion in autocracies.
How does xenophobia influence diplomatic relations?
Economic sanctions : how do they punish the population?
Pick a local issue and discuss international responses to it.

Topics for a Research Proposal: Economics

It’s nice to have goods and valuables. But it’s also relevant to know how to properly handle them. Economics looks into how people produce, consume, and otherwise interact with resources.

Subtle ways of violating workers’ rights . A government may present itself as a supporter of the working class . Study how actions such as prioritizing corporate interests reveal their real goals.
Minimum wage equivalents in the freelance setting. A commission-based job has many advantages. However, the drawbacks are also numerous. Review them in your proposal.
Income growth: which groups might be missing? The overall tendency for people is to earn more. Yet, it’s not always the case for minorities . See what the reasons behind it are.
Newer industries fearing the power of unions. The benefits of labor unions are well-known. It includes better working environments and payment. But you may argue that corporations consider unions a nuisance.
Homelessness : are we not addressing the problem’s root? Some communities have spent their budgets on making common spots for homeless people inaccessible. Yet, the underlying causes of this condition remain unresolved.
Green proposals and initiatives : what are the reasons for rejection? Politicians have been offering plans to alleviate ecological damages. Yet, they are criticized by the representatives of the affected economic sectors.
Federal aid: issues with transparency and legislature. Local and state governments manage their finances independently. Still, they remain under restrictions. It forces them to rely on higher-level support during difficult times.
The fiduciary rule: who wants it revised? This rule aims to protect the customers’ interests in choosing investment plans. Discuss why some stakeholders view the initiative as an obstacle.
Region-based wage increases : a potential temporary solution. The solution’s ultimate goal is to influence the federal wage. That’s why its proponents find regional proposals distracting. You can argue that they could work as a transitional mechanism.
The US and migrant labor global standards. The issue with immigrants persists. Amid the crisis, select states strive to improve the situation. Does the federal level ignore international regulations?
Wage suppression: what factors lead to it?
Recent trade agreements ‘ implications for industry workers.
How did COVID-19 affect farmworkers?
Who are the potential benefactors for infrastructure investments?
How do massive job losses impact state economies?
Decreased economic growth : what could accelerate it?
Why are pensions the central drawing aspect of a teacher’s profession ?
New taxation suggestions: will the rich suffer?
What should the fiscal policy target ?
Tipping regulation policies and related issues.

Criminal Justice Research Proposal Topics

Criminal justice deals with the identification, judgment, and punishment of criminals. It encompasses three spheres: law enforcement, the courts, and corrections.

Crime and emergencies . Is it true that a lot of crimes are committed during public emergencies? If so, what can be done to prevent them?
The relationship between the police and people of different ethnicities. Can diverse police departments and body cameras prevent police violence? In what ways does the perception of police officers affect public safety?
The efficiency of drug courts . What is the long-term effect of drug courts participation? Do they help or hurt people? What improvements can be made?
The impact of parents’ incarceration on children. Children whose parents are imprisoned are indeed more likely to develop psychological problems. How can that be prevented? Who should take care of the children?
How does gender influence criminal punishment ? Men are more likely to get the death penalty. Why? Are women mistreated in court?
Can gun control reduce crimes ?
How can drug trafficking be prevented?
Can the death penalty ever be a fair punishment ?
Will the legalization of prostitution cause more crimes or reduce them?

Qualitative Research Proposal Sample Topics

Are you more of a hands-on student? Does conducting interviews and fieldwork sound exciting to you? Then writing a proposal for qualitative research is the right thing for you.

Beauty standards : women’s perception of themselves and others. The definition of beauty exists in society as an unspoken rule. Not everyone is fortunate to fit it. What does it entail?
Feminism as an all-encompassing movement: opposing perspectives. Feminism has evolved from being about women to covering all gender rights. However, anti-feminist and notions continue to exist. See why some people insist on creating separate campaigns.
The silent majority in non-democratic countries. Many such countries have a high population that could overthrow the regime. However, they seem content with the situation. Find a logical explanation for this phenomenon.
Likes and reposts: how do they affect people? Social media are not just spots for sharing and discussing topics. They’re also about fame . Certain users make it their mission to achieve it.
The allure of foreign media. Anime and Korean pop music have found success in the US. Discuss what makes them appealing to the audience.
Successful women : what are their resilience factors? Some industries discriminate against their older female workers. However, opposite examples are also common. Demonstrate how a woman can stay on top at any age.
The adult industry: how should we regulate it? People involved in the sex industry are often subject to abuse. The government makes attempts to prevent it. Would it be reasonable to ban the sector completely?
Counter urbanization : why do people leave cities with opportunities? A new trend is moving into the countryside away from noise and pollution. Discuss what makes former city-dwellers make such a choice.
Modern readers and their habits. People reading less is a topical issue. Analyze how people’s interactions with books have evolved.
How hesitant decision-making affects abusive households . When abuse happens in a family, the sufferers often will trust experts to resolve the problem. But sometimes, the process can become complicated.
What can people do to save the marine life ?
Study race-based differences in accounts of police forces .
How do you convince a child with disabilities not to give up?
Research what happens when children’s favorite teacher retires.
Review the methods of late-life language learning .
What are the main obstacles when parting with one’s first job ?
How are people with a Ph.D. degree perceived by society?
Overweight people : what helps them the most?
Subcultures of the past: are they coming back?
Dealing with previously undiscovered diseases in children.

Quantitative Research Proposal Topics to Write About

If math doesn’t scare you, quantitative research might be what you’re looking for. It’s suitable for everything: from agriculture to microeconomics. Quantifying data collection and analysis is at the heart of this research method.

Women’s contribution to the US economy . Since gaining equal rights, women started to work and buy goods actively. Assess the importance of their presence in the main economic sectors.
The limited coverage of alternative energy sources . The world has known safer power generation means for years. Still, their usage remains limited. Discuss whether expansion is possible.
Public security in democracies and modern autocracies. Security is one of our primary values. Sometimes people are willing to sacrifice their freedoms for it. But does it mean that less democratic countries are more secure?
Cybercrimes: their rise and potential damage scope . Digitalization comes at a price. We can see it with criminal activity on the Internet. Discuss the forms of such activities.
Online information sources vs. traditional media . Today, people have more news outlets than ever. Children start using social media from an early age. Yet, TV and newspapers might still have a large audience. What are their advantages?
Violence is on the decline: myth or reality? The current time is relatively peaceful compared to earlier periods. Yet, violent incidents still happen. You can debate the trend’s universal nature in your paper.
Natural disasters : does human activity affect their frequency? Earthquakes , landslides, and hurricanes have always posed a danger to people. Recently, they became more frequent than before. Is humanity involved in causing them?
Smartphones as a catalyst for local decision-making. Today almost everyone owns a multi-functional mobile device. In what case can their use be an administrative issue?
Social justice movements and feasible workplace outcomes. The recent years have seen several positive upheavals concerning women and minority groups. Evaluate their impact on employee discrimination around the world.
Space exploration and environment: misguided priorities? Some believe that saving the Earth is hopeless. Thus, colonizing other planets is the solution. Could the money spent on those technologies have solved global issues?
Discuss the millennials’ inclination towards volunteering .
What’s the impact of streaming on the music industry ?
Study cryptocurrencies and related tax evasion issues.
Review recent trajectories in US media censorship .
How successful are crowdfunding websites?
Is it reasonable to choose homeschooling to avoid school shootings?
LGBTQ’s mainstream media portrayal : a quantitative analysis.
How do oil spills damage marine life?
Does autocorrect function affect literacy levels in students?
Assess satisfaction with medical services against their price.

Easy Research Proposal Topics for Students

A research doesn’t have to be about rocket science. Easy topics can be just as effective. Check out our collection of simple research proposal topics:

Height reduction in children and older adults. Many people think that senior citizens are shorter than other age groups. Are all demographics affected by vertical changes?
The Earth spins, but no one feels it. Some people still believe that the planet is flat. They argue that it’s so because we do not feel any movement. In fact, the sphere has certain features that prevent it. What are they?
What is the mechanism of vaccination ? Some fear being vaccinated and prefer contracting viruses to develop immunity. It comes from not entirely understanding how vaccines work. How do they offer safer protection?
Evolution of wings and humanity’s dreams of flying. People have always dreamed of conquering the sky. Evolution deprived them of such a skill. The dinosaur’s direct descendants were rewarded instead: common birds.
Color perception in animals: humans vs. pets. Humans can see the world in all its glory. Yet, other creatures are not necessarily capable of that. Even cats’ and dogs’ color perception is limited.
Time travel: is it only possible in fiction ? Many movies and TV shows use the concept of time traveling. Perhaps the future will make it possible, but under what conditions?
How did the Solar System’s structure change over time? At some point, the Earth had eight accompanying planets. Later, the classification was overhauled. The system expanded, but it cost Pluto its planet status. What other changes occurred throughout history?
The extent of regeneration : cells and organs. Humans are surprisingly capable of recovering from wounds. Does it also extend to whole organs?
Current issues with space exploration and colonization. Decades ago, humanity managed to put people on the Moon. Since then, other space advancements have been made. Why weren’t they on the same scale?
The origins of the modern-day Western calendar. Christian nations live according to the numerical system allegedly starting from Christ’s birth. It also includes seven days based on his life, although it predates him by long.
Salt in tears and blood: is it the same?
Assess noise sensitivity during sleep and intensive work.
What determines the uniqueness of fingerprints?
Alternative energy generators and how they work.
What determines if a smell is unpleasant?
How do optical illusions work ?
Why do people’s preferences and hobbies change with age?
What’s the purpose of bird songs?
Dangerous wildfires : how much is humanity at fault?
Animal extinction : potential impacts on other species.

If you still want to find some more topics, you are welcome to check science research proposal topics on our blog to make your academic writing life much easier.

📝   How to Write a Project Proposal

Before you start working on the proposal itself, it’s pivotal to understand the standard proposal writing format.

Every academic paper has defined rules to follow, so let’s take a look at the research proposal structure.

Components of Research Proposal

Typically, a research proposal consists of a title, abstract, introduction, research methodology, research results, discussion, ethical considerations, and references.

At the beginning stage, you should choose an interesting proposal title to investigate. It may sound unbelievable, but a carefully chosen title can do half the job in persuading your audience.

In this article, you’ll find research proposal topics in many different areas. It’s always easier to choose one if you have a list of proposal topics to browse. Once you’ve chosen your topic, make your research proposal title catchy and relevant.

Next, every research proposal needs an abstract. This part of your paper has a limited word count, typically between 100 and 300 words. If you want to convince your research committee in just a few lines, you should take this stage very seriously.

The abstract must summarize your research proposal, so it’s better to write it after the rest of your paper is done.

Introduction

This is a standard part of every paper, but different documents include various elements in their introductory texts.

A research proposal introduction should contain the following three parts:

Research Methodology

When writing a research proposal, you need to describe the methods you’ve used. It will make your work more credible and allow the readers to evaluate it properly.

Your methodology helps you carry out your research. It serves as a basis for any academic paper, and it’s closely connected with your research question.

Research Results

You may be wondering how you can write the research proposal results when you haven’t actually conducted the research yet.

Well, don’t worry—you’re not expected to draw final conclusions at this stage. Instead, just try to analyze what research proposal results you’ll get after your project is done and how those results will impact your field of study or the world at large.

Two ways of presenting and organizing the research results.

This is an important part of your paper because it explains to the research committee whether or not your results will be worth the effort. Try to persuade the audience that you can get important results, but never promise too much.

Research Discussion

It’s okay to face some problems with your research, whether it’s trouble getting an interview from a foreign professor or having the funds to complete an expensive experiment.

Just don’t try to hide from the research committee the things you can’t do for your project. Instead, discuss them with your committee so they can have the whole picture and give you helpful advice on your research. Who knows—maybe one of them can introduce you to this foreign professor!

Ethical Considerations

If your research is conducted on people or animals, you should mention how you’re going to collect your data. Make sure your research proposal methodology doesn’t conflict with ethical guidelines.

References and Appendices

No research paper can be written without reading and studying dozens of sources. You site them all in the References section . If you have any questionnaires for your research proposal or any other documents related to your investigation, include them all in the appendices .

Outline of a Research Proposal: Step by Step

STEP #1. Write the abstract.

How should you write your research proposal abstract? Explain the primary problem you want to explore and tell why it’s important:

The next step is writing a research methodology section.

STEP #2. Introduce your methodological approach.

To choose a methodological approach, you need to analyze your research question. Do it from the following points of view:

STEP #3. Introduce your data collection methods.

Depending on how you answered the previous questions, choose which types of data you will need for your research:

Primary data that you collect yourself.
Secondary data , already available and presented by someone else.

Here are the main methods of primary data collection:

Surveys are perfect for assignments where you need to gather information from a group of people. It can be done in the form of a questionnaire or as an interview.
Observation is used when you need to see how something occurs in natural conditions.
An experiment is a set of procedures conducted in order to test a theory.

Secondary data is usually obtained from books and articles. The main method here is the literature review , where you analyze and evaluate information from the source.

STEP #4. Describe your methods of analysis.

The methods of analysis can be qualitative or quantitative.

T-tests estimate the difference between the means of two groups (e.g., populations of two cities)
Simple linear regression analysis estimates the relationship between two variables (e.g., amount of rainfall and crop growth)
Multiple regression analysis estimates the relationships between one dependent and several independent variables (e.g., pneumonia in people of different ages)
Content analysis (e.g., the use of certain words in texts)
Thematic analysis (e.g., to identify common topics in texts)
Discourse analysis (e.g., to analyze the text in relation to its social context)

STEP #5. Justify your choices.

Here you should explain why you’ve chosen a particular methodology for your project. Show why your approach is the most appropriate one, and why other methods are not suitable. Here’s the list of the most common disadvantages:

T-tests become unreliable when the normal distribution of data is violated.
In simple linear regression , the results are often over-simplified.
Multiple regression analysis can sometimes use incomplete data.
Content analysis can disregard important nuances.
Thematic and discourse analysis can be too subjective.

Research Proposal Cover Page & Format

Every academic paper has defined rules to follow, so let’s take a look at the research proposal writing format.

Research Proposal Title Page

The front page of a proposal includes the following:

Your name ;
Your project’s title ;
Name of the institution or organization you’re applying to;
Name and contact information of your research’s supervisor ;
Submission date .

Formatting and References

Remember to make a reference to every article or website that you used to write your research proposal, and only use credible sources for your study, such as books and peer-reviewed articles. You are usually required to cite your sources in one of the existing citing styles, such as APA or MLA .

Research Proposal Timeline

A timeline is a plan that indicates the milestones of your research and the dates at which you could realistically achieve these milestones. Time schedules are especially important for lengthy researches.

Here are the milestones that you can include in your timeline:

Research proposal completion
Literature review
Conducting experiments
Data analysis
First draft completion
Rewriting and editing
Final draft.

It’s handy to have two versions of the same timeline. First, make a shorter one to include in your research proposal. Then, write a more detailed version for your personal reference.

📄 Undergraduate Research Proposal Sample

Finally, we’ve prepared a research proposal example (MLA format) to help you better understand your task. Feel free to download it below.

This study examines the effect of mobile educational applications on pre-school children and their academic achievements. The research was conducted by studying and analyzing the information provided by similar previously conducted researches. The interpretive methods, which focus on understanding a phenomenon comprehensively, and secondary data collection, were used for this research.

We hope you’ve enjoyed this article. Have any interesting questions or ideas? Let us know in the comments!

Learn more on this topic:

Research Proposal Help: Amazing Resources, Tips & Tools
Best Research Proposal: How to Write, Sample and Tips
The Importance of a Research Proposal: Purpose and Advantages

🔗  References

Research Process, A Step-by-Step Approach: Nash Library & Student Learning Commons at Gannon University
How to Prepare an Annotated Bibliography: LibGuides at Cornell University
Effective Writing: Grammar Rules
Making an Outline, Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Research Guides at University of Southern California
A Guide for Proposal Writing: The National Science Foundation
What’s the Best Business Proposal Format: Bplans, Palo Alto Software, Inc.
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Medical Students Topics: Medscape
Psychology Research Paper Topics, 50+ Great Ideas: Kendra Cherry, Verywell Mind
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10 Best Proposal Examples [With Critical Critiques]: Mary Cullen, Instructional Solution
Free Business Proposal Templates: Proposify
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Writing a Good PhD Research Proposal: FindAPhD
Nick Bostrom’s Home Page: Nick Bostrom
Research Priorities: Minerva Research Initiative
Generate Topic Ideas Quickly and Easily: Online Research Library Questia
Faculty Research Topics: USC Viterbi, School of Engineering
Writing Research Proposals: University of California, Berkeley
Finding a project: Washington State University
Undergraduate Sample Research Topics: Political Science: Western Michigan University
World History: Britannica
Literature Topics and Research: Purdue University
Most Downloaded Journal of Business Research Articles: Elsevier
Recent Research Topics on Management: Research Gate
Business Administration: Academia.edu
Sample Business Proposals: Proposal Kit
Political Science Research and Methods: Cambridge University Press
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Research Methodology: Open.edu
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Data Analysis: The Office of Research Integrity: HHS.gov
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278 Interesting History Essay Topics and Events to Write about

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Procurement and Supply Chain Management

Procurement and supply chain management research papers/topics, a study on route planning in logistics, using load distance model.

The study aimed to identify how route planning for logistic companies can efficiently implemented. Route Planning explains basic transportation strategies and frameworks, as well as crucial functional needs, while considering contemporary changes in distribution planning. Companies may save mileage, fuel use, and carbon emissions by using a route planning system that calculates the most effective routes. Businesses may better recognize unforeseen deviations and communicate proactively to...

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Supply Chain Analytics

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Table of Contents Title page ............................................................................................ .i Table of contents .................................................................................... .ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................ .iv LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................................ .ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................

Donor Procurement Requirements and Supply Chain Management in Selected NGOs in Bangui, Central African Republic

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Procurement Practices and Organizational Performance in Selected Telecommunication Industry in Hargeisa, Somaliland

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Procurement Planning and Service Delivery in Jinja Local Government, Uganda

ABSTRACT The study established the effect of procurement planning on service delivery in Jinja district Local Government, three specific objectives guided this study and these were; (i) to examine the effect of budget plans on service delivery in Jinja district Local Government, (ii) to establish the effect of procurement methods on service delivery in Jinja district Local Government, and (iii) to assess the effect of quality plans on service delivery in Jinja district Local Government. The...

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Proposals Sought for New Batch of NSF Regional Innovation Engines

The National Science Foundation is soliciting new proposals for the NSF Regional Innovation Engines program , which seeks to fund the establishment innovation ecosystems, dubbed NSF Engines, that would stimulate and sustain economic activity and technological development within the geographic region that the Engine is intended to impact.

Successful proposers would receive up to $160 million in funding over 10 years, the NSF said Tuesday.

Unlike the previous funding round, which has already resulted in the establishment of 10 inaugural NSF Engines , the current round allows tribal nations and state and local government agencies to submit a proposal as the lead organization. The current round will also only accept proposals for full NSF Engines.

Interested parties have until June 18 to submit letters of intent and Aug. 6 to submit a preliminary proposal. Full proposals are due Feb. 11, 2025.

The NSF Engines program was launched in 2022 under the authorization of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022.

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Remarks for FedScoop AI Talks on April 18, 2024 Prepared for Administrator Robin Carnahan

Thank you, Goldy. I’m glad to be here with folks across government and industry committed to delivering safe, secure and effective technology for the people we serve.

When I think about the world of possibilities opening up before us with the use of Generative AI, it reminds me of a whitewater rafting trip I made several years ago on the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon.

If you’ve spent time on a river, you know that trying to paddle against the flow is exhausting and often futile. The smarter approach is to take a beat, assess the terrain ahead, and look for a safe line through the rapids. Often there are a few different lines, but once you pick a line, you’ve got to get everyone in the boat rowing in the same direction to hit V at just the right spot.

By the time we approached Lava Falls – the monster Level 10 rapids on the Colorado – we’d already been on the river for several days, so we knew it was time to stop, examine the landscape, and scout our lines. We quickly spotted the riskiest boulders and holes and chose routes to steer clear of them. Then, we hopped back in our rafts and went for it.

One group hit their V perfectly, made it through fast and popped out the other side… wet, but exhilarated.

Others missed their lines and paddled frantically to avoid being sucked into deep holes…

And another raft missed their line completely, got hit by a giant wave, and ½ the people were thrown from the raft while the guide scrambled to pull everyone back to safety and navigate backwards through the tumultuous rapids.

It strikes me that just like that mighty river, our AI future is moving fast. There’s no stopping it, but, like folks rafting that river, we can learn to navigate it and even harness its power.

But, to do that, we too, need to take a beat and examine the landscape, identify the biggest risks and work together to guide our organizations forward to our destination – which is to deliver exponentially better service to the American people we serve.

Let me see a show of hands…how many people here are from federal, state, or local government?

It’s great to see so many of you. You should know that our GSA team wants to be your trusted guide to help you navigate this moment of change. We want to help set your teams up for success by providing the tools and skills you need to meet these new challenges and navigate this uncertainty in ways that are safe, secure, and effective for your organizations.

Today, I’m going to talk about how we’re doing that.

First I want to remind everyone that government is – at its core – a service delivery business.

These days, people expect online services and digital products to be simple, personalized, and easy to use – and the latest Generative AI technologies will only elevate those expectations.

That’s why it’s never been more important for government to deploy technology tools that not only meet those expectations, but do it in ways that also align with the values that we care about in a democracy.

So what are those values? (What is the sturdy, thick, stable material that our whitewater rafts are made of?)

When it comes to deploying Generative AI technology those values can be summed up in 3 words, secure, accessible, and responsible. Feel free to write those down, because these will be our guideposts as we work to deploy new AI products and services.

When I say “secure,” it means we’re focused on protecting people, their privacy, and their data… as well as our processes, systems, and national security.
When I say “accessible,” it means that, in a democracy, it’s our job to serve everyone, so the technologies and tools we offer have to be equitable, easy to use, and work for everyone.
And “responsible,” because when government uses emerging technologies, those deployments must be not just ethical, legal, but also fully transparent and accountable about the data sources, data quality and data models we use.

The President has been clear about those values, especially in his EO on safe, secure, and trustworthy AI.

With those guardrails in mind, I want to turn for a few minutes to how we intend to apply those and take advantage of the tremendous opportunities before us and meet this moment.

GSA has some specific jobs when it comes to technology - we BUILD, we BUY, and we BRING PEOPLE TOGETHER.

FIRST, WE’RE BUILDING AI CAPABILITIES WITHIN GOVERNMENT.

We’re using our own teams to pilot new Generative AI services and explore use cases that can be shared and scaled across government. In fact, we’re already running 150 pilots using 132 different Generative AI tools and we’ve been using other machine learning and large scale data analytics and natural language processing bots for our call centers for several years. As of a few weeks ago, we have 7 sandbox environments for testing with more to come.

We’re out front on this because it’s GSA’s job to build shared services that can be reused across agencies and save taxpayer money. And we know Generative AI tools can help accelerate that.

Speaking of shared services, let me take a minute to update you on what’s happening at Login.gov – the single-sign-on account for all of government – because it’s an uniquely important shared service and a good example of how we’re using technology ethically, responsibly, and securely for the public good.

As you know, Login has been around for several years. It’s now used by over 40 federal and state agencies and over 50 million Americans – and that means more secure, easier to access government benefits and services for millions of families, veterans, farmers, students, and more.

We just announced that Login.gov will soon begin piloting facial matching technology to allow people to remotely verify their identities – something that Americans increasingly expect to use. And we’re doing it in a way that’s consistent with our values and commitments to privacy and accessibility. That includes minimizing data retention and ensuring that all personal information that users share with Login.gov can’t be sold.

Even with those commitments, we know that some folks still aren’t comfortable with AI-powered tech, so we’ve taken the step of partnering with the Postal Service to provide a visible, upfront, and accessible option to verify their identity in-person at one of more than 18,000 post office locations – and about 99% of Americans live within 10 miles of one of those locations.

In addition to that, we’re also wrapping up an equity study to help ensure remote identity verification services offered by government agencies serve all Americans effectively.

The lesson here is that we can be thoughtful and inclusive in how we build government-owned products and services and that includes Generative AI. Taxpayers deserve nothing less.

SECOND, WE ARE GOING TO HELP AGENCIES BUY BEST IN CLASS AI TECHNOLOGIES.

Partnering closely with industry will be critically important to helping advance our commitment to secure, accessible, and responsible AI.

That’s why our IT Category Office is developing an Acquisition Resource Guide for Generative AI and Specialized Computing Infrastructure. This is a big deal because it will help procurement teams across the government be better informed when they go to buy AI capabilities and computing infrastructure.

Here’s a sneak peek of what you can expect from that guide, which is coming soon…

It will help agencies identify common challenges and use cases where deploying AI tools can have the biggest impact.
It’ll help agencies navigate the marketplace and find the right solutions to meet their mission – and it’ll help them determine the right time to buy, or maybe when to push pause on a buy.
It’ll also help agencies with market research on products and services that are already available or ready to be cleared through our FedRAMP program…

How many of you are familiar with FedRAMP?

It’s the first security gate that all cloud products and services must pass before they can be used in government. I’m guessing many of you have strong opinions about what you like and what you don’t like about the FedRAMP program.

I want you to know… we’ve heard your feedback and the team has worked hard to integrate that into a new Roadmap for FedRAMP. It’s designed to make the program more scalable, secure, and easy to use. I’d encourage you to take a look at that Roadmap and let us know if you think we’re on the right track.

But that’s not all GSA is offering. We also know that budget cycles are long which creates another challenge and oftentimes means agencies need actual dollars to buy AI and emerging technologies. That’s why the Technology Modernization Fund is such an important resource because it’s the place agencies can go for incremental funding of new proposals outside your normal budget cycle.

And right now, the TMF has an open call for AI-related proposals. We expect to see a lot of interest from agencies looking for centralized AI infrastructure and platforms. And we’re eager to collaborate with teams across the government to solve common problems and create more opportunities for shared services. It’s a perfect chance to avoid the all-too-frequent pitfall we see in government where every agency ends up reinventing the wheel.

When it comes to AI services, we have the chance to do better and the TMF is the best place to start.

I’ve covered BUILDING and BUYING, but perhaps the most important thing for navigating any unpredictable rapids ahead are the people with you on the boat.

That’s why the THIRD thing we’re doing is BRINGING PEOPLE TOGETHER.

That means bringing in new AI tech talent, upskilling the great public servants we already have, and working across government and industry to get everyone rowing in the same direction.

We know that technologists are interested in serving their country, and it’s our job to create pathways that make it easy for them to say YES to public service. Between our Presidential Innovation Fellows program, the U.S. Digital Corps, and the roles we have in our Technology Transformation Service and GSA IT, we’re bringing more tech talent into government than ever before. In fact, our call for applications for our AI-focused fellowships received more than 2,500 applications!

We’re also providing upskilling opportunities for our inhouse talent so they can learn and grow along with these new emerging fields. A great example of that is our AI Community of Practice’s partnership with Stanford University to deliver training to nearly 5,000 federal AI practitioners – and there’s more to come!

I’m curious, let me see a show of hands, have any of you taken any of those Stanford AI trainings? I know, I’ve learned a lot from them. You should give them a try.

TTS also has published a great AI Guide for Government – it’s constantly evolving and specifically focused on the application of AI for government and you can find it online.

By publicly sharing our people, trainings, and expertise, we know it helps our government partners be better prepared to deploy AI tools equitably, competently, and responsibly in ways that scale.

Just like on the river, the more guides and teams share their collective knowledge and work together, the more likely they all make it through the rapids and safely downstream.

Bottom line: we’re committed to getting more people into public service who are ready to create and use Generative AI and emerging technologies for the public good. If you know anyone motivated to do that, I hope you’ll send them our way.

So, what’s next? What direction should we be rowing?

Well, for government partners, our agencies need to work more like one government. That means finding more ways to share data, share infrastructure, share tools, and share learnings. There’s no time for agencies to reinvent the wheel on their own and no time to repeat the mistakes of others instead of learning from them.

It’s also a great time to submit AI related funding proposals to the TMF. Right now, they’ve got money to fund teams and proposals looking for ways to make an outsized impact with AI. So take advantage of that.

For vendors, we’re counting on you to keep innovating and building new platforms and services that align with our shared values. We’re also eager for you to engage with our FedRAMP team, understand the new roadmap and keep helping us improve the speed and efficiency of that important program. Getting that right will take your ideas and collaboration, and it’s the only way we’ll be able to effectively deliver for the people we serve.

As I close, I’d encourage you all to take a minute to look around this room, because these are people from all across the government charged with getting this right.

– the folks who will ensure that we stay on the right side of history as these new technology keep flowing fast…

– The public servants dedicated to providing easy to use services for the American people that also reflect the values of security, accessibility, and accountability.

And folks, when we do that, the impact will be profound… unlocking technology’s potential to improve people’s lives, driving innovation, growing our economy and protecting our national security.

Without a doubt there are plenty of uncharted waters ahead. The team at GSA stands ready to be your trusted guides. To collaborate with private industry. To help agency partners navigate through the uncertainty and, through it all, stay focused on showing that our government and our democracy can deliver for the people we serve.

They’re counting on us to get it right. There’s no time to waste… So, let’s get to work.

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Call for Proposals - The Pulse of Progress: Harnessing High-Frequency Survey Data for Development Research in the Polycrisis Era Conference

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The World Bank Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) program is inviting researchers to submit extended abstracts for The Pulse of Progress: Harnessing High-Frequency Survey Data for Development Research in the Polycrisis Era . This one-day conference will take place on December 10, 2024, at the World Bank Headquarters in Washington, D.C.

The conference will celebrate four years of the LSMS efforts in conducting longitudinal high-frequency phone surveys (HFPS) in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda. Launched initially to address data and knowledge gaps related to the COVID-19 pandemic, these surveys facilitate routine monitoring of large-scale shocks and their socioeconomic impacts. They have had a transformative impact on national statistical and data systems , complementing existing in-person survey infrastructure with high frequency data collection on policy-relevant topics. To date, more than 100 survey rounds and 200,000 interviews have been completed across the six countries.

The conference aims to showcase applied research that leverages high-frequency phone survey data, including but not limited to the LSMS-HFPS, as the primary data source for addressing substantive questions in development economics and related fields.

We welcome extended abstracts (max. 800 words) for innovative research papers that utilize high-frequency phone survey data to study social and economic development issues. Submissions may cover a range of topics, including but not limited to:

Researchers should submit their proposals to: [email protected] . Early-career researchers are especially encouraged to apply. The submitter should indicate who will be presenting and confirm that the presenter can attend the conference in person. Travel and accommodation expenses for selected presenters will be covered by the World Bank.

We particularly encourage submissions using the LSMS-HFPS data, and to facilitate them, we are making available an open-access, harmonized dataset accessible here (dataset) and here (stata syntax).

The dataset covers all LSMS-HFPS survey rounds and allows linkages at the household and individual levels over time. It can be integrated with the LSMS-Integrated Survey on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) series of nationally representative face-to-face household surveys in the same countries, including geo-variables and cluster locations. Interested authors can explore the scope of data on the LSMS webpage and access raw LSMS-HFPS and LSMS-ISA data through the World Bank Microdata Library .

Deadlines and important dates

Extended abstracts due : July 12, 2024
Notification to authors: August 16, 2024
Full paper draft due: November 8, 2024
Event: December 10, 2024 @ World Bank HQ in Washington, D.C.

Development Data Group

The Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS)

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The landscape of public procurement research: a bibliometric analysis and topic modelling based on Scopus

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1. Introduction

2. Research method

2.1 Selection of database and search keywords

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3.1 Scholarly production, main journals and prominent authors

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