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• Pollution Essay in English for Students

Essay on Pollution for Students

Being aware of pollution is quite mandatory for all the students these days. In order to become a responsible citizen of the world for future generations, every child should know how human activities are leaving an impact on the environment and nature. This topic is quite crucial. And, school children should learn how to write an interesting essay on ‘Pollution’ effortlessly. Take a glance below. 

A Few Things to Keep in Mind:

Never ever hurry to write the essay.

Think properly and jot down your thoughts before proceeding.

Divide your write-up into a few segments such as - introduction, main body - you can make a few points as per the topic and a conclusion.

Try writing short paragraphs. Short and crisp sentences are also a great way to avoid silly mistakes.

Adding factual data wherever required is important such as year, date etc.

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Essay on Pollution

Introduction.

Pollution has become a very common yet serious issue in today’s world. It has been there in different forms since a long time even before human evolution such as volcanic eruptions, wildfire which lead to various photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. The current concern is that it is rising day by day due to various resources of pollutants. And, one of the main pollutants are humans and man-made machines. It is right to say that pollution is damaging the mother earth severely and we, humans, should play our part to prevent it from happening.

What is Pollution?

Pollution sepsis is the presence of contaminants in the natural environment that causes harm and damage and therefore leads to adverse changes.

Kinds of Pollution

There are mainly three kinds of pollution - 1) Air Pollution, 2) Water Pollution, and 3) Soil Pollution. 

Air Pollution

Air Pollution occurs due to the presence of harmful gases and substances in the air. It is due to vehicle emission, dust and dirt, poisonous gasses from the factories etc. To reduce air pollution, we should use carpooling or public transport rather than using our private mode of transportation whose harmful gas emission only adds to the problem, we should also actively avoid burning trash or other materials etc.

Water Pollution

Water Pollution happens when toxic substances get mixed in various water bodies such as lakes, oceans, rivers etc. Here toxic substances refer to the Chemical fertilizer, Industrial waste, Sewage and wastewater, Mining activities, Marine dumping etc.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution depicts the contamination of soil due to the presence of toxic substances due to Excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides, deforestation, industrial waste etc . To maintain the soil’s fertility, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers and plant more trees.

There are a few other pollutants causing pollution apart from the aforementioned ones, such as Radioactive pollution. This is one of the rarer types of pollution. It occurs due to the presence of radioactive substances such as the presence of nuclear waste in air, solids, liquids or any other place.

Effects of Pollution on Human Health

Pollution is increasingly having a major effect on the health of human lives. People are gettin g affected by different types of deadly diseases due to the various pollution in air, water and soil. Here are the different diseases humans face due to different pollution.

Due to Air Pollution

Air is an essential part of human life. Humans cannot live without breathing air. But, air pollution causes major damage to human lives. Here are some of the major diseases caused due to air pollution.

Lung cancer

Major coronary heart disease

Respiratory problems

Due to Water Pollution

Water is another source of life. Any living being cannot survive without drinking water. But the continuous degradation and pollution of major water bodies are also causing deadly diseases to humans and animals. It is also affecting marine life. Since water is consumed all the time, it’s pollution is causing a lot of deadly diseases. Some of the major diseases caused by water pollution are as follows:

Hepatitis A

Diarrhoea 

Due to Soil Pollution

Soil is an important part of our lives. The land on which we are walking or travelling is made with soil. Due to all the chemicals mixed with the soil and degradation due to the same, it is inevitable that many harmful chemicals come in contact with our body and cause many skin diseases or in forms of food crops that are planted on such polluted soil. Direct contact can cause a lot of problems for us humans. Some of the major diseases caused due to soil pollution are as follows:

Different types of cancer

Damage of the nervous system due to contact with lead present in the soil.

liver and kidney failure

What are the Different Methods to Reduce Pollution?

The degrading quality of all the important elements like air, water and soil is affecting the lives of many children, adults as well as animals. We need to keep our environment safe and use effective methods to reduce pollution. 

Methods to reduce Air Pollution

Some of the effective methods to reduce air pollution are as follows:

Regulation of air through chimneys: The industries should disintegrate the harmful gas from the air prior to its release from the chimneys. They should check and avoid using harmful gases, which are the major causes of air pollution.

Use of public transport or cycle: If you are travelling to distant places, it is recommended to take public transport. Or if you are going to any shops or buying any garment, it is always better to use your cycle. Public transport can take you to different places along with other people; this will help reduce air pollution. If you can cycle, it will reduce air pollution and another added benefit is that it will keep your health in check.

Reduction of fires and smokes: In the dry season, many people burn plastic, papers, dry leaves, which creates a big fire and smoke that creates a harmful layer of fog suspended in the atmosphere. It is better if you stop burning plastic to reduce smoke.

Methods to Reduce Water Pollution

Some of the effective methods to reduce water pollution are as follows:

Avoid disposing of plastic and waste materials: To keep the water free from any pollution, the first thing is to avoid disposing of any sort of plastics or food waste water material in water. The waste materials get dissolved in the water and harm the aquatic life along with those who drink the water. 

Reduce use of chemicals: you should avoid purchasing harmful chemical products that can get mixed with the water and pollute it. The biggest examples are pesticides and insecticides, which causes a major effect on marine life.

Reduce use of detergents: Detergents have many strong chemicals which can cause the leather to water and wash your clothes. If these detergents get mixed with water, they can pollute the soil.

Methods to Reduce Soil Pollution 

Some of the methods to reduce soil pollution are as follows:

Avoid disposing of harmful chemicals: The industries should avoid disposing of harmful chemicals in the soil. It can change the structure and components of the soil making it an unusable surface of land for vegetation. 

Eat food in biodegradable containers: As you dispose of the food containers in dustbins, it is good to use biodegradable food containers despite using plastic containers, which are harmful to the soil.

Plant more trees: The structure of the soil can be improved by planting more trees. Trees help to hold the soil together and improve the soil quality. Hence we should plant more trees.

How to Reduce Pollution Gradually?

Upon learning about the harmful effects of pollution, it is everyone’s responsibility to take some steps towards prevention. We should be aware of all the possible preventive measures to help reduce every kind of pollution such as to curb air pollution, we should avoid bursting crackers during any festival or using public transport or carpool to reduce air pollution or cutting down the usage of loud loudspeaker, and public honking would help in noise pollution. We should always be aware of this situation and take measures accordingly. It’s us who should be cautious in the beginning and make everyone else surrounding us conscious as well. We should take eco-friendly steps like planting more trees, reducing the usage of plastic, using more sustainable products in the household etc. while talking about the pollution of the entire world, you should always remember that every small step will lead to a bigger impact one day.

In a nutshell, every kind of pollution leaves a huge negative impact on our environment, human lives, animals etc. We, as responsible citizens, must take steps towards a better tomorrow. We must join hands to take various initiatives and fight against this problem. A lot of innocent lives are put in danger due to pollution every day. If we don’t do anything from now on or take a stand to make the earth pollution-free, then the doomsday will be upon us very soon.

FAQs on Pollution Essay in English for Students

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Essay on Pollution

An essay on pollution is an essential concept for students as it reveals the consequences of human activities on the environment. Read on to explore how to write an intriguing and engaging essay on pollution.

Essay on Pollution – Important Guidelines

Please consider adopting the following suggestions when writing an essay on pollution. Moreover, these suggestions will be helpful for most other essays as well.

• Begin with an introductory paragraph, preferably highlighting the history or insight of the topic.
• Try to avoid jargon unless the topic demands so.
• Use bulleted points to present content wherever possible
• Incorporate factual data, such as dates, names and places wherever possible.
• Avoid writing a large monotonous block of text. Always break up the content into easily digestible chunks
• Try to conclude the essay with a closing paragraph.

Essay on Pollution – Sample 1

Pollution had existed long before humans evolved. For instance, volcanic eruptions commonly pumped massive amounts of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere, causing acid rain. The greenhouse gas, ozone, forms from natural, photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. 

However, significant levels of pollution occurred only after the Industrial Revolution, when untreated exhausts and toxic waste products were released into the environment. Air pollution was rampant, with thick, toxic smog covering most towns and cities. Water pollution affected many water bodies. Toxic substances leached into the soil, hampering the soil quality.

Today, there have been many measures to curb the effects of pollution, but its repercussions can still be observed. For instance, the land and sea ice near the poles have been decreasing at an alarming rate. This has led to the debate regarding climatic factors and their impact on our environment. There was a time when lead used to be added to motor fuel. This substance, combined with the world’s increasing demand for motor vehicles, caused a spike in air pollution. What made this air pollution more dangerous is the fact that the air had high levels of lead.

Lead is toxic and can cause a vast array of health problems. The most common illnesses are neurological in nature. Lead can also travel through the placenta, between a mother and her unborn child. Moreover, young children and infants are even more sensitive to lead. They can develop learning deficits, behavioural problems and also a low IQ.

Furthermore, some studies have arrived at a “lead-crime postulate”, where children who were exposed to high levels of lead were more likely to indulge in criminal activities. This correlation was made as to the crime rates during the 1980s, and early 1990s were rather high. Lead can also cause neurological effects on vertebrates and impair the reproductive capabilities of plants. More ominously, lead can be absorbed into the tissues of such organisms, and they can pass it on to us when we consume them.

Technological progress also brings newer forms of pollution. Radioactive pollution is one of the rarer types of pollution. This type of pollution occurs naturally as well – elements such as uranium and thorium are present in rocks and soil. Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon naturally present in all living organisms. It is created by cosmic rays. However, these natural sources of radiation are of little concern. Only anthropogenic sources of radioactivity are considered lethal sources of pollution. For instance, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster is the most publicised nuclear disaster ever to occur. The total death count was documented to be at 16,000. However, unofficial reports indicated that the death toll was much higher. Most deaths occurred due to acute radiation poisoning and many other deaths were caused due to radioactivity-induced cancer. Though it has been more than a few decades, radioactivity still persists around the site of the nuclear reactor. Efforts to contain the radioactivity included building the Shelter Structure, more popularly known as the “sarcophagus”. It was built in December 1986 and enclosed the reactor, preventing radiation from leaking through the building. 

Though the levels of pollution have dropped down since the industrial revolution, we still see many repercussions to this day. Following are some extreme cases of pollution caused by anthropological activities.

The Great Smog of London was a severe case of air pollution that occurred in 1952. The event caused massive disruption by severely affecting visibility. It also caused a variety of respiratory illnesses in 1,00,000 individuals and the death of over 4,000 as a direct result of the smog. 

In India, pollution is even more rampant. Delhi has recorded one of the worst cases of air pollution, with the air rated as “hazardous” in November 2017.

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Further Reading: Water Pollution

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Pollution Essay with Outline – Causes and Effects

Essay on pollution with outline for matric, fa, fsc, 2nd year, intermediate, ba and bsc.

Here are 2 examples of essay on Pollution with Outline for students. This is Pollution essay with Reasons and effects for Class 10, Class 12 and graduation. The same essay could be written under the question, Essay on Pollution, Essay on Atmosphere Pollution, an essay on the types of pollution, Essay on environment pollution, pollution essay and pollution in Pakistan. If you are a student of FSC and you want this essay with quotations, you can visit this link .

Pollution Essay with Outline for B.A & BSC

• It is a constant threat to mankind.
• Pollution means “contamination” of the purity of things.
• Atmospheric pollution is the result of emissions f gases.
• The major water pollutants.
• Noise pollution is a severe threat to human health.
• Pollution is a fatal threat to every living being.
• Every person should take part in the anti-pollution campaign.

“The most important pathological effects of pollution are extremely delayed and indirect.” (Rene Dubos)

We are living in the age of science and technology. Though we have made tremendous progress yet we have to conquer everything, has upset the balance between living things and surroundings. Pollution is like burning mountain that can cause every loss to the living souls on the earth. It is a constant threat to mankind and the entire civilization.

Pollution means “contamination of the purity of things.” It has become a grave problem which is destroying the purity of the air, the seas and the land. The main causes of pollution are continuous industrial development, the excessive use of automobiles and the population explosion. The wastes have been so great an amount that his capability of nature to dispose of wastes has become unable to purify the environment. This problem has assumed alarming proportion. Our rivers, seas, land and air have become polluted.

Atmospheric pollution is the result of emissions of carbon, mono-oxide, sulphur oxides and hydrocarbons. Factories are sending huge quantities of poisonous gases into the atmosphere. Thousands of cars, buses and aeroplanes are pouring deadly poisons into our atmosphere. This severe situation has posed a serious threat to the life of living species. Several people are suffering from various respiratory ailments that could threaten their very lives. Most of the industrial centres in Pakistan e.g. Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Gujranwala are suffering from pollution one way or the other.

The discharge of the poisonous gases is damaging the Ozone layer which protects us from the harmful rays of the sun. this may result in cancerous diseases and also cause an increase in the atmospheric temperatures.

Human excrements, industrial discharges, nuclear wastes, hospital wastes and agricultural pesticide are the major water pollutants. These poisonous materials are contaminating nearby wells, canals and rivers. The result is that we do not have pure water to drink. This water pollution is killing wildlife and sea life. It is also causing various diseases among human beings. The food crops irrigated with poisonous waters also become poisonous. They also cause various diseases.

Noise pollution is another severe threat to human health. The constant noise of the factories disturbs ou mental peace all the time. The workers are suffering from several psychological diseases because of the noise pollution of machines. The noise of rickshaws and other vehicles shatters our nerves.

Pollution is a fatal threat to the survival of human beings, animals and vegetation. It is causing numerous human health problems such as cancer, weak eyesight, respiratory ailments, headaches, fatigue and digestive disorder. The massive use of pesticide and herbicide is poisoning the ecosystem of the earth. If pollution is not checked, our crops, our fields and our forests will soon disappear. It will cause serious danger to green, marine, animals and human life.

Pollution is an important problem in the modern age. Man must establish and maintain a beneficial relationship with the rest of nature. All activities which pollute the environment must be curtailed. Every person should fulfil his duty by actively taking part in the anti-pollution campaign.

Pollution Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation

• Introduction
• Factors which corrupt our atmosphere
• uncontrolled growth of technology and vast industrial production
• The massive use of pesticides
• pollution due to automobiles
• Pakistan has a high rate

The word “Pollution” means the destruction of the purity of the atmosphere. The pollution of the atmosphere is not a new problem. In the past, this problem did not pose a threat to the health of the people. But under modern conditions of life, this problem has assumed an alarming proportion. Every country in the world is faced with this problem. Even America, Britain and Japan are worried about pollution. They are making serious efforts to overcome it. It has posed a serious threat to the life of living species. Our rivers, seas, land and air have become polluted. The animal and other living species cannot survive in a dirty atmosphere.

Causes of Pollution

There are many factors which corrupt and pollute the atmosphere.

First, is the uncontrolled growth of technology and vast industrial production. The mills, factories and foundries emit smoke gases and poisonous fumes. In this way, they corrupt the atmosphere.

Second, the discharge of the gases and poisonous smoke is infecting rivers, lakes and oceans. The massive use of pesticides corrupts the atmosphere also. Apart from this, the countryside is being affected by the radiations and waste disposal of nuclear power.

Third, the ever-increasing pollution of the world has also contributed to the uncleanliness of the atmosphere.

Fourth, traffic has increased many times and the automobiles like buses, cars, rickshaws etc. emit smoke in large quantity and defile the environment.

Fifth, man has resorted to the game of destroying trees, plants and natural sights in order to fulfil his material needs.

Pakistan is an underdeveloped country. It is also faced with the problem of pollution. Pakistan has a high rate of pollution growth. It has spread a network of mills, factories and foundries. Science and technology have occupied the scene. The use of automobiles has multiplied. The land has been turned barren by the use of pesticides. The government of Pakistan is fully aware of the seriousness of this problem. A national pollution ordinance is on the anvil. Excessive use of radiations may cause serious damage to health.

Pollution is a serious danger to the health of man, living species, crops and animals. If it is not checked, it would endanger animal and human life. It can cause many ailments to men. This problem has become more grave for us because we depend too much on waterways. Our crops, our fields and our forests can soon disappear.

Our Government should take effective steps to improve the quality of the atmosphere. All activities which pollute the atmosphere must be curtailed.

After reading an essay on pollution, you can check Essay on drug abuse also.

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Pollution essay with quotations | pollution essay in english | pollution essay in eglish in 500 words.

essay on pollution in 250 words, pollution essay in english 200 words, pollution essay for kids, environmental pollution essay in english 150 words

Pollution is the most horrible menace that the man of the modern era is facing. It is disastrous for all the living creatures. But people are not aware of its causes, dangerous effects, and remedies in big cities, for example, more than 60% of the entire garbage including plastic bags and tires is burnt openly. This produces extremely toxic gases that cause a number of mental and physical diseases.

Various factors are responsible for polluting the earth's atmosphere. Air is the most essential of all human needs and it is this too that is most polluted today. Different types of industries are releasing deadly gases. Untuned automobiles are omitting carbon monoxide. The smoke of cigarettes is also affecting human health. Air pollution is causing respiratory problems among the general public.

Water too is not available in pure form. There are several reasons for this Untreated industrial wastes discharge is polluting our water system Similarly, agricultural pesticides and insecticides are polluting our underground water Impure water lead to an increase in gastrointestinal diseases. Another factor is waste matter from daily consumption which we throw carelessly on streets and roads. This household garbage breeds mice. mosquitoes flies and many other disease-spreading pests.

Noise pollution is also threatening our mental health. The sound of horns silencers vehicles and loud music are contributing to noise pollution. Reports indicate that more than 70% urban population suffers from nervous tension, irritation, deafness, and heart diseases.

If we want to live in a healthy and peaceful atmosphere we will have to take some remedial measures to control pollution. Some of these measures are:

(1) The government should formulate. such laws as to prevent people from polluting the environment. (2) Print and electronic media should make people understand the causes, effects, and remedies of pollution. 

(3) Anti-pollution devices should be installed in all factories and industries. 

(4) No automobile should be allowed on the road without a proper engine check. 

(5) Open burning of garbage should be strictly prohibited. 

(6) The major remedial measure for fighting against all sorts of pollution is to grow forests on a larger scale.

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Essay on Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on pollution.

Pollution is a term which even kids are aware of these days. It has become so common that almost everyone acknowledges the fact that pollution is rising continuously. The term ‘pollution’ means the manifestation of any unsolicited foreign substance in something. When we talk about pollution on earth, we refer to the contamination that is happening of the natural resources by various pollutants . All this is mainly caused by human activities which harm the environment in ways more than one. Therefore, an urgent need has arisen to tackle this issue straightaway. That is to say, pollution is damaging our earth severely and we need to realize its effects and prevent this damage. In this essay on pollution, we will see what are the effects of pollution and how to reduce it.

Effects of Pollution

Pollution affects the quality of life more than one can imagine. It works in mysterious ways, sometimes which cannot be seen by the naked eye. However, it is very much present in the environment. For instance, you might not be able to see the natural gases present in the air, but they are still there. Similarly, the pollutants which are messing up the air and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide is very dangerous for humans. Increased level of carbon dioxide will lead to global warming .

Further, the water is polluted in the name of industrial development, religious practices and more will cause a shortage of drinking water. Without water, human life is not possible. Moreover, the way waste is dumped on the land eventually ends up in the soil and turns toxic. If land pollution keeps on happening at this rate, we won’t have fertile soil to grow our crops on. Therefore, serious measures must be taken to reduce pollution to the core.

Get English Important Questions here

Types of Pollution

• Air Pollution
• Water Pollution
• Soil Pollution

How to Reduce Pollution?

After learning the harmful effects of pollution, one must get on the task of preventing or reducing pollution as soon as possible. To reduce air pollution, people should take public transport or carpool to reduce vehicular smoke. While it may be hard, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution. Above all, we must adopt the habit of recycling. All the used plastic ends up in the oceans and land, which pollutes them.

So, remember to not dispose of them off after use, rather reuse them as long as you can. We must also encourage everyone to plant more trees which will absorb the harmful gases and make the air cleaner. When talking on a bigger level, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers to maintain the soil’s fertility. In addition, industries must be banned from dumping their waste into oceans and rivers, causing water pollution.

To sum it up, all types of pollution is hazardous and comes with grave consequences. Everyone must take a step towards change ranging from individuals to the industries. As tackling this problem calls for a joint effort, so we must join hands now. Moreover, the innocent lives of animals are being lost because of such human activities. So, all of us must take a stand and become a voice for the unheard in order to make this earth pollution-free.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

FAQs on Pollution

Q.1 What are the effects of pollution?

A.1 Pollution essentially affects the quality of human life. It degrades almost everything from the water we drink to the air we breathe. It damages the natural resources needed for a healthy life.

Q.2 How can one reduce pollution?

A.2 We must take individual steps to reduce pollution. People should decompose their waster mindfully, they should plant more trees. Further, one must always recycle what they can and make the earth greener.

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Quotations For Essay Pollution

Demanding local and international attention, pollution is a hot topic around the world. Students are often asked to share their thoughts on the topic of pollution in form of an essay.

In essay, besides writing about the root causes of pollution and their eradication, students need quotes to make their statement more logical.

The following are the best quotes about pollution essay. These all are in poetic form. With easy words and rhyming sounds, they will be easy to learn by heart.

These quotations can be adjusted at the end or start of different paragraphs. The use of different shades of ink for quotes and leaving one line blank before and after a quote will make it more dominant.

Even if you are to raise awareness about the harms of pollution, you can make these quotes written on your sign cards.

Quotations on Pollution Essay in Pakistan For 12th Class

Here are the best quotations on pollution essay in English. You can use these quotes about essay pollution in your test or paper with confidence.

Man’s contribution, To environmental pollution, Is akin ride, To selfsuicide. Calym Nush

Unwanted change, In the game, Of life, Is akin knife, Man needs Constitution, To root out pollution. Calym Nush

Nature gave purity, Of health, Man with its wealth, Deceived the nature, Killed his future, With his own hand, And he doesn’t understand. Calym Nush

Also, Check: Quotations For Essay Women’s Place in Society

Man has given charity, Of his prosperity, In form of pollution, Now he’s out of solution. Calym Nush

To his wounded soul, Nature gave the pills, But man, in return, Showed no concern, To nature, To mother, As he is rather, Selfish in approach, Still needs a coach. Calym Nush

Polluting the earth, Is to warm the hearth, Of climate change, As in its range, We are gonna burned, Can’t be returned, Until we plant, Thus in future, Can we enchant? Calym Nush

An undesired change, In the range, Of nature’s activity, Brings negativity, By spreading pollution, It creates confusion. Calym Nush

Pollution is the mother of hell. Calym Nush

If we are unmimdful, About creation, Of spreding pollution, To our next generation, What shall we give? A healthy life to live. Calym Nush

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Essay on Pollution | Pollution Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Pollution: Environment is the surrounding of an organism. This environment in which an organism lives is made up of various elements like air, water, land etc. These elements are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these elements can be termed as pollution.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Pollution for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Pollution’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Pollution of 400-500 words. This long essay about Pollution is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Pollution of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Pollution 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Pollution of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to towns in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing, and unhygienic conditions of living has led to rise in factors which increase pollution.

The mad rat race among countries of the world to compete against each other in the index of development has harmed the health of the people itself. Progress in agriculture and industry is taken as an indicator of development. This resulted in the exploitation of natural resources in a reckless manner. Thus, pollution has been an inevitable gift of industrialisation and urbanisation.

The growth of industries has given rise to the problem of proper disposal of waste material of the industries. Many a times, the waste products of these industries contain poisonous elements which if disposed without being properly treated, pollute the rivers and other water bodies. Thus, we face the problem of water pollution.

The poisonous water and waste product of the factories mingles with the water bodies and poisons them. Resultantly, the aquatic life gets affected. Fish die, disturbing the ecological balance. The water too is rendered useless which can neither be used for drinking or washing. This also results in the reduction of the area of water bodies. Such a situation arises when non-degradable products are dumped on fallow land or on the banks of rivers and sea shores.

Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, bottles etc cause land pollution and render soil infertile. Moreover, dumping of dead bodies of men and animals, washing of clothes and utensils too add to the problem. In recent surveys, Sabarmati river in Gujarat, Yamuna and Ganga rivers have been found to be excessively polluted. Yamuna has been described as an ‘Open Drain’.

Another major problem of pollution is the air that we breathe in being polluted by the smoke pouring out of chimneys and automobiles. No doubt, air pollution takes place even by volcanoes, cyclones, forest fires etc. But human activities are more responsible for causing air pollution. Gases like CO 2 , CO, SO 2 , are emitted which mix with air and cause great harm to the human body, flora and fauna.

The use of dry farm waste, dry grass, leaves and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to excess of SO 2 in the air. The most tragic incident of air pollution is the Bhopal Gas Tragedy when the dangerous Methyl Isocyanide was emitted from Union Carbide Fertiliser Factory in 1984 which killed thousands of men, women and children, and rendered thousands of others handicapped.

Fire crackers, nuclear explosions, air conditioners, refrigerators, organic solvents, pesticides etc also contribute significantly in polluting air. Air pollution not only causes various kinds of allergies, respiratory problems and other health problems but also affects the vegetation, animal life and the environment. The soot which contains high concentration of hydrocarbons proves very harmful for monuments like the Taj Mahal.

Another very subtle form of pollution is noise pollution. Technology has given us comfort along with a cacophony of harsh and unharmonious sounds. This problem is extremely severe in big towns and cities. The maddening horns, loud speakers, music systems etc cause metabolic, hearing and other kinds of disorders. Noise pollution may also lead to a nervous breakdown or madness. Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) recently revealed that even silence zones, such as hospitals, schools and residential areas are suffering from high decibels of sound.

Thus, we see that there are various kinds of pollutions which need to be checked in time. Problems like ozone depletion, global warming, greenhouse effect, change in climatic and weather conditions, melting of glaciers etc have arisen due to pollution. Strict and serious measures should be taken to control it. Industrial waste should be properly treated in special treatment plants before letting it flow into the water bodies or dumping it. The pollution department of Farrukhabad issued directives to close all textile dyeing units, polluting the Ganga river.

Use of organic manures should be encouraged instead of chemical fertilisers to prevent soil pollution. Planting of trees should be encouraged and cutting down of green trees should be strictly checked. Unleaded petrol should be used in vehicles. The directions of the Supreme Court to manufacture cars as per Euro I and Euro II norms should be strictly enforced.

Short Essay on Pollution 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Pollution is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Industries should have proper emission systems and should conform to the laws in order to ensure safety of the people living in residential areas around. Strict laws should be legislated and enforced regarding the keeping of our sea shores and river banks clean. For example, Himachal Pradesh was the first state to ban plastic and polythene bags, to save the fragile ecology of Himalayas. But the law exists only on paper.

The horns of automobiles should be checked as per the limits prescribed by law. Loud speakers music system etc should be strictly prohibited after ten at night and vehicles should not be allowed to play their stereos at high volume.

The Government, after launching online green clearance systems for industrial and infrastructure projects, now will monitor treatment of industrial effluents and emissions, in a similar manner, by using online systems. The purpose is to bring transparency and facilitate real-time analysis of waste discharge.

The Government should also try to educate people about various kinds of pollution and create public awareness. People should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution. Moreover, punishments should be strictly given in case of violation of any environmental law so that such people learn a lesson. Until we all get serious and resolve to make our planet a better place to live in, humanity stands amidst grave danger of perishing and being destroyed due to the severe and increasing problem of pollution. Franklin D Roosevelt, former American President, said the same about pollution:

“A nation that destroys its soils, destroys itself.”

Pollution Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Reckless – utterly unconcerned about the consequences of some action, without caution, careless
• Inevitable – unavoidable
• Fallow – plowed and left unseeded for a season or more, uncultivated
• Solvent – a substance that dissolve another to form a solution
• Hydrocarbon – any of a class of compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon, as an alkane, methane, CH 4 , ethylene, C 2 H 4 , C 2 H 2 or an aromatic compound, benzene, C 6 H 6
• Subtle – insidious in operation
• Decibe – a unit used to express the intensity of a sound wave, equal to 20 times the common logarithm of the ratio of the pressure produced by the sound wave to a reference pressure, usually 0.0002 microbar
• Fragile – delicate
• Perish – to suffer spiritual death

Pollution Essay with Quotations

Pollution essay with quotations, headings, definitions, types of pollutions and preventions are given below.

Introduction :

Pollution can be defined as the release or introduction of harmful material to the environment.  The term pollution also refers to the materials that insert negative impacts on the environment and also the organisms that exist in that affected environment.  These harmful material that cause negative impacts on our environment are known as the pollutants.  Pollutants can be natural and also created by the human activities.  Natural pollutants include volcanic ashes meanwhile human introduced pollutants are trash or runoff produced by the raw materials of the factories.  Pollution affects the whole environment including water, land and air equally. 

“Environmental pollution is an incurable disease. It can only be prevented” Barry Commoner

     Types of pollution:

There are four major types of pollution, definitions, causes and preventions are following;

• Air pollution
• Water pollution
• Soil pollution
• Noise pollution

Air pollution:

Air pollution can be defined as the defilement of indoor and outdoor environment by induction of chemical and biological agents that changes the natural outlook of the environment.  Major cause of air pollution is suspending certain gases in the air.  The main source of contamination of air is gases evolved from the engines of cars and vehicles, truck exhausts, factories smoke, volcanoes and wildfires.  These solid or liquid particles suspended in the air are known as aerosols.  Air pollution is really dangerous because it causes health hazards which include heart diseases, lungs cancer, respiratory disorders and long-term damages to kidneys as well. 

“Air pollution is turning mother nature prematurely grey “

We can reduce air pollution by reducing the use of cars and vehicles.  These cars and vehicle trips can be replaced with some other transportation sources like using bicycles etc.  Other way of reducing the air pollution is planting numerous trees.  These trees help to clean our environment from harmful gases.  Avoid burning leaves trash and other materials in open environments.  Build big factories and industries far away from the living areas. 

Water Pollution:

Contamination of water resources by releasing certain materials and particles which make the water unstable for drinking purposes, cooking and washing is known as water pollution.  Water pollutants may include harmful chemicals, trash, garbage, bacteria and parasites.  All kind of pollution makes their way to water and is interlinked.  Key causes of water pollution include leakage of oils and chemicals from the containers trade effluents exposed to the watercourses which removes a lot of water from the ground.  Water bodies get polluted which affects adversely all forms of life.  Rapid urban development, improper sewage disposable and oil spills are the major causes of water pollution. 

“Don’t be mean , Keep water clean “

Water pollution affects adversely the biodiversity which depletes the aquatic ecosystem.  According to the report of United Nations more deaths are caused by the water pollutants than all other causes including wars.  Waste from the human and animals that contaminates the water carries bacteria and viruses that become the major cause for spreading diseases including typhoid and cholera. 

We can avoid water pollution be draining water to plants and trees instead of water bodies.  Moreover dispose of toxic chemicals properly, do not pour grease and fats down the drain and dispose of medical wastes properly.

Soil Pollution:

Soil pollution is caused by the releasing toxic chemicals to soil in enough concentration to cause a risk to health or the ecosystem.  The root causes of soil pollution include agricultural pesticides, industrial activity and poor and inefficient disposal of wastes.  Acid rain also contaminates the soil.  Soil pollution is also hazardous as contaminates soil condition leads to respiratory diseases, skin diseases and other health problems.  In short soil pollution is invisible affliction which is exposed when the concentration of pollutants reaches a stage to risk the biodiversity. 

“Forming pollution is easy but resolving impact of it is difficult “

Preventions and control measures of soil pollution include minimized use of pesticides and herbicides, judicious use of fertilizers and agricultural techniques should be improved to prevent the growth of weeds.  Proper management of dumping wastes and controlled forests management can be helpful for preventing the soil pollution. 

Noise pollution:

Noise pollution is an invisible risk that can be felt only.  Though it can’t be seen but it is present in the environment and under the sea as well.  Noise pollution can be defined as any unwanted sound that affects the health of living organisms in the ecosystem.  There is a direct relation of noise and health.  Hazards related to noise pollution include stress illness, high blood pressure and lifetime hearing loss as well.  Key roots of noise pollution are traffic noise, construction sites, industrial noise and other forms of unwanted sounds.  Sleeping disorders and cardiovascular issues are the major effects of noise pollution.   

“I rant and rave about the noise pollution”

Pollution prevention is a practice that reduces or eliminates the pollutants from our ecosystem and is known as P2.  P2 is also known as source reduction. 

To conclude environmental pollution should be the main concern of management to save our ecosystem.  We can adapt various measures to reduce the environmental pollution.  Some of them include planting trees, using public transport proper disposable of wastes etc

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2nd year English essay Quotations pdf download

 Now on the demand of many students who were constantly asking for quotations for English essays, I have uploaded these quotations in pdf here. The students of 2nd year FSc part 2 or FA part 2 can download these essays quotations in pdf.

2nd year English Essays quotations PDF

Now 12 class students can enjoy these free quotations and include these quotations in their essays where these quotations fit.

I have given the quotations as categories of the essays. You can find the categories of these quotations and use these qoutations as and when the topic of the English essay matches the category of the qoutation,

Englis essays quotations for class 12 and BA

As these quotations can fit in any related topic essay, so BA students can also use these qoutations in English essays.

Please note that it is a hard work to collect relevant quotations and compile a pdf file. So, it is realy very tough to categories all quotations according to the specific title of the essay. But I have given these quotations topics like Corruption, social evils, technology, science, women, hobbies, patriotism, village and city life, college life etc.

English essays quotes

Now download the pdf file from the button given below:

When I recently published 2nd year English essays notes , some students tried to contact me and asked for quotations for the essays as a separate pdf file. So, I decided to collect relevant quotations and hence this is how you are goind to download these quotations.

If you want to download Complete English notes for 2nd year you can choose our best English notes. I have also complete all textbooks for class 12 and now these are ready to be downloaded in pdf too.

Please see the following posts too:

1. 2nd year notes pdf

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2nd Year English Essays with Quotations in PDF | KIPS Notes

12th English Notes Kips Publications 40K 25th Jan, 2021 updated at: 28th Aug, 2024

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Download 12th Class (Inter Part-2) English Essays Notes with references and quotations in PDF format by KIPS Academy Revision Lecture Notes. Special thanks to Mr. Abdullah Zaigham (TaleemCity) for this PDF.

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