ناول کی تعریف، آغاز و ارتقاء
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ناول ایک ایسا نثری قصّہ ہے جس میں ہماری حقیقی زندگی کا عکس نظر آتا ہے یہ ایک ایسا آئنہ ہے جس میں ہماری امنگیں اور آرزوئں جھلکتی ہیں جس میں یہ بتایا جاتا ہے کہ ہمارے سامنے کیا مشکلیں آتی ہیں اور ہم ان پر کس طرح قابو پاتے ہیں گویا ناول زندگی کی تصویر کشی کا فن ہے .
اب یہ دیکھتے چلیں کہ لفظ ”ناول “ کے کیا معنی ہیں .ناول اطالوی زبان کے لفظ ”ناویلا “سے نکلا ہے جس کے معنی ہیں .نیا .یہ نام اس لئے رکھا گیا کہ ناول ایک نئی چیز تھی اردو میں ناول انگریزی ادب کے راستے سے آیا .ہمارے اہل قلم نے انگریزی ناول دیکھے اور پسند کئیے تو داستان کو تج دیا اور ان کی جگہہ ناول کو اپنا لیا .
ناول کی تعریف
ناول کی تعریف مختلف نقادوں کی روشنی میں;.
١ .کلاویوز کے مطابق; ”ناول اُس زمانے کی حقیقی زندگی اور طور طریقوں کی تصویر ہوتی ہے جس میں کہ وہ لکھا گیا ہو “
٢ .جے ۔جے ۔پرسٹلے کے ممطابق; ”ناول بیانیہ نثر ہے جس میں خیالی کرداروں اور واقعات سے سروکار ہوتا ہے “
٣ ..اندراۓ مراۓ کا خیال ہے
”حقیقی ناول کبھی رومانی نہیں ہو سکتا اس کے لئیے حقائق کو سہارا اور حقیقی سوسائٹی کا پسمنظر ضروری ہے “
٤ .ای۔ایم ۔فارسٹر کا کہنا ھے; ”ناول ایک خاص طوالت کا نثری قصّہ ہے “
٥ْ ناول کے متعلق ایک اہم ناقد رائف فاوکس ایک اہم نقطہ کی وضاحت اس طرح کرتے ہیں وہ لکھتے ہیں :
the novel deals with the individual. It is epic of struggle of the individual against society, against nature and it could only be developed in a society where the balance between man and society has been lost, where man is at war with his fellows or with nature
ناول کے اجزائے ترکیبی
ناول کے اجزائے ترکیبی سات ہیں .
١ قصّہ پن .٢ پلاٹ .٣ واقعہ .٤ کردار ۔٥ پسمنظر ۔٦ زبان و بیان .٧ .نقطہ نظر
ناول کی بنیاد کسی نہ کسی واقعے یا کسی قصّے پر ہوتی ہے ناول کا قصّہ حقیقت پر مبنی ہوتا ہے .قصّہ پن کہانی کو کہتے ہیں ایک ناول کے لئیے کسی نہ کسی قصے کا ہونا بہت ضروری ہوتا ہے .ناول میں قصّہ پن نہ ہو تو اس میں دلچسپی نہیں رہتی ناول وجود میں ہی اس طرح آتا ہے کہ کی قصّہ .کوئ واقعہ وجود میں آیا اور اسے لکھ دیا گیا جو ناول پڑھتا ہے اس کی ساری توجہ اسی پر رہتی ہے کہ کیا ہوا اور آگے کو کیا ہونے والا ہے . کسی بھی ناول کی کامیابی کا دارومدار قصّہ کی دلچسپی پر ہوتا ہے .
ناول میں ایک کے بعد ایک واقعات پیش آتے رہتے ہیں جنھے ناول نگار سلیقے کے ساتھ ایک لڑی میں پرو دیتا ہے .واقعات کی اسی لڑی کا نام پلاٹ ہے واقعات کی ترتیب بہت بےعیب ہونی چاہیے یعنی ایک کے بعد جب دوسرا واقعہ پیش آئے تو عقل تسلیم کرے کہ بیشک ایسا ہی ہونا چاہیے تھا .
ناول کے واقعات حقیقت پر مبنی ہوتے ہیں ناول کے واقعات ہمارے سماج کی ترجمانی کرتے ہیں اور اس کے واقعات ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ مربوط ہوتے ہیں .
٤ کردار نگاری
ناول میں مسلسل عمل ہوتا رہتا ہے یعنی واقعات پیش آتے رہتے ہیں یہ واقعات افراد کے ذريعے ہی پیش آتے ہیں ان افرادِ قصّہ کو کردار کہتے ہیں .کرداروں کی پیش کش کردار نگاری کہلاتی ہے .ناول پڑھتے ہوئے یہ محسوس ہونا چائیے کہ کردار اصلی زندگی سے لیے گے ہیں ان میں حقیقت کا رنگ جتنا زیادہ ہو گا اتنا ہی ناول کامیاب ہو گا . کردار دو طرح کے ہوتے ہیں ایک پیچیدہ (Round) اور دوسرے سپاٹ (flat ).جو کردار جیتے جاگتے ہوتے ہیں اور زندگی کے مختلف پہلو پیش کرتے ہیں وہ پیچیدہ کہلاتے ہیں اور جو زندگی کا صرف ایک رخ پیش کرتے ہیں مثلاً اچھے ہیں تو اچھے .اور برے ہیں تو برے .وہ سپاٹ کہلاتے ہیں کیوں کہ اصل زندگی میں انسان حالات کے مطابق تبدیل ہوتا ہے
٥ پسمنظر /منظر کشی
کامیاب منظر کشی ناول کو دلکش اور پر تاثیر بنا دیتی ہے مطلب یہ کہ کسی مقام کا ذکر کیا جا رہا ہے یا کوئی واقعہ بیان کیا جا رہا ہے تو فن کار اس کی تصویر کھینچ دے اور پڑھنے والے کو معلوم ہو کہ وہ خود جاۓ واردات پر ماجود ہے اور سب کچھ اپنی آنکھوں سے دیکھ رہا ہے گویا منظر نگاری پس منظر کا ہی ایک حصّہ ہے .منظر نگاری کے نقطہ نظر سے امراؤ جان ادا ایک کامیاب ناول ہے .
٦ زبان و بیان
کردار کو جاننے اور سمجھنے کا سب سے اچھا ذریعہ وہ بات چیت ہے جو کردار آپس میں کرتے ہیں یہ گفتگو مکالمہ کہلاتی ہے جس کردار کو جس موقع پر جو بات کہنی چائیے فن کار کے لئیے ضروری ہے کہ اس کے منھ سے وہی بات ادا کرواۓ مطلب یہ کے مکالمے فطری .مناسب .موزوں اور مختصر ہوں .ناول کے مکالمے ہی ہیں جو کرداروں کے ذہن سے پردہ ہٹاتے ہیں .نذیر احمد .سر شار .رسوا اور پریم چند مکالمہ نگاری میں مہارت رکھتے ہیں .
ہر فن کار کا اپنا نقطہ نظر ہوتا ہے اور اسکی ہر تخلیق میں کار فرما رہتا ہے لیکن کسی ناول میں نقطہ نظر بہت واضح اور نمایاں ہو جاۓ تو ناول کے حسن میں کمی ا جاتی ہے کسی موج تہ نشین کی طرح نقطہ نظر کو ناول میں جاری ساری تو ضرور ہونا چاہئے مگر ایسا نہ ہونا چاہیے کہ فن پر حاوی ہو جاۓ اور ناول کے حسن کو مجروح کر دے۔
E-Paper | October 15, 2024
Literary notes: the 100 best urdu books.
Based on literary, cultural, and historical importance, this list tries to present some of the most remarkable works in Urdu. It is not limited to literature and includes books on history, culture, philosophy and religion. Readers may, of course, disagree and make their own lists. The list is not in order of preference.
1. Kulliyat-i-Sauda: collected works of Mirza Rafi Sauda, one of the classical Urdu poets.
2. Kulliyat-i-Meer: collected works of Mir Taqi Mir, one of the greatest of Urdu poets.
3. Bagh-o-bahar: a dastan, written by Mir Amman, is an example of simple yet idiomatic classical prose.
4. Fasana-i-ajaib: a dastan, penned by Rajab Ali Baig Suroor, is among the samples of the most ornate classical Urdu prose.
5. Gulzar-i-Naseem: one of the best Urdu masnavis, composed by Daya Shankar Naseem.
6. Kulliyat-i-Insha Allah Khan Insha: collected poetical works of a maestro.
7. Kulliyat-i-Nazeer Akberabadi: collected works of a classical yet modern poet.
8. Divan-i-Ghalib: one of the greatest works in Urdu poetry.
9. Khutoot-i-Ghalib: letters by the great bard.
10. Kulliyat-i-Zauq: collected works of one of the maestros of Urdu poetry and idiomatic expression.
11. Sahr-ul-bayan: one of the best Urdu masnavis, composed by Mir Hasan.
12. Marasi-i-Anees: the elegies composed by one of the greatest poets of the genre.
13. Rubaiyaat-i-Anees: the maestro offers the best quatrains in Urdu.
14. Marasi-i-Dabeer: elegies composed by a great poet rivalled only by Anees.
15. Kulliyat-i-Aatish: collected works of another great poet of the Lucknow school.
16. Mazameen-i-Sir Syed: a selection of essays of one of the pioneers of the genre of essay in Urdu.
17. Bahr-ul-fasahat: a masterpiece on the art of prosody by Najm-ul-Ghani Rampuri.
18. Kulliyat-i-Akber Allahabadi: collected poetical works of a humorist and satirist.
19. Kulliyat-i-Nazm-i-Hali: collected poetical works of one of the pioneers of modern Urdu poetry.
20. Aab-i-hayat: a critical study of Urdu poetry and poets by Muhammad Hussain Azad.
Aab-i-hayat |
21. Khayalaat-i-Azad: collected satirical essays of Nawab Syed Muhammad Azad.
22. Kala pani: an autobiography by Jafer Thanesari.
23. Seerat-un-Nabi: life of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) in seven volumes, by Shibli Naumani and Syed Sulaiman Nadvi.
24. Shair-ul-ajam: critical analysis of Persian poetry by Shibli Naumani.
25. Ibn-ul-vaqt: a satirical novel by Nazeer Ahmed Dehlvi.
26. Fasana-i-Azad: a humorous novel-like dastan by Pandit Ratan Nath Sarshar.
27. Sanam khana-i-ishq: a collection of ghazals by Ameer Meenai.
28. Gulzar-i-daagh: a collection of ghazals by Daagh Dehlvi.
29. Kulliyat-i-naat: by Mohsin Kakorvi, one of the best naat-writers of Urdu.
30. A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi and English: by John T. Platts.
A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi and English by John T. Platts |
31. Farhang-i-Asifiya: compiled by Syed Ahmed Dehlvi, it is one of the most authentic of Urdu dictionaries.
32. Umrao jaan ada: a novel by Mirza Hadi Rusva.
33. Muqaddama-i-shair-o-shaeri: a treatise on modern Urdu criticism and poetics by Altaf Hussain Hali.
34. Yadgar-i-Ghalib: a biography of Ghalib by Altaf Hussain Hali.
35. Miftah-ul-qavaid: Urdu grammar in two volumes, by Fateh Muhammad Jalandhari.
36. Qavaid-i-Urdu: Urdu grammar by Moulvi Abdul Haq.
37. Kulliyat-i-Iqbal: collected works of one of the greatest poets of Urdu.
38. Kulliyat-i-Zafar Ali Khan: collected poetical works.
39. Noor-ul-lughaat: compiled by Noor-ul-Hasan Nayyar, a dictionary much underrated despite its merits.
Noor-ul-lughaat |
40. Mazameen-i-Farhat: humorous essays by Farhatullah Baig.
41. Prem Chand ke afsaane: a selection of short stories.
42. Ghubaar-i-khatir: a collection of letters by Abul Kalam Azad.
43. Anarkali: drama by Imtiaz Ali Taj.
44. Manto ke afsaane: a selection of short stories.
45. Tlism-i-khayal: a collection of short stories by Krishan Chandr.
46. Mazaameen-i-Rasheed: satirical essays by Rasheed Ahmed Siddiqi.
47. Majmooa Hasan Askari: collected critical works of Muhammad Hasan Askari.
48. Pitras ke mazameen: humorous essays by Pitras Bukhari.
Pitras ke mazameen |
49. Kausar trilogy: a social and cultural history of Indo-Pak subcontinent in three volumes by S.M. Ikram.
50. Bar-i-azeem Pak-o-Hind ki millat-i-Islamia: written by I.H. Qureshi, it is a comprehensive history of Muslims in the subcontinent.
51. Mazaameen-i-Saleem Ahmed: the collected critical works.
52. Khutbaat: this book of Maulana Mowdoodi’s has run into over 100 editions.
53. Urdu encyclopaedia of Islam: Published by Punjab University, Lahore, in 23 volumes.
54. Urdu lughat taareekhi usool par: the most comprehensive, 22-volume Urdu dictionary published by Urdu Dictionary Board, Karachi.
55. Urdu thesaurus: compiled by Rafiq Khavaer and published by Muqtadira Qaumi Zaban, Islamabad.
56. Encyclopaedia Pakistanica: the one-volume work by Syed Qasim Mahmood.
57. Ganjeena-i-gauher: a collection of pen-sketches by Shahid Ahmed Dehlvi.
58. Bajang aamad: humorous memoirs by Colonel Muhammad Khan.
59. Urdu ki aakhri kitab: a satirical work by Ibn-i-Insah.
60. Aag ka darya: a novel by Qurrat-ul-Ain Hyder.
Aag ka darya: a novel by Qurrat-ul-Ain Hyder |
61. Khuda ki basti: a novel by Shaukat Siddiqi.
62. Aangan: a novel by Khadija Mastoor.
63. Chiragh tale: essays by one of the most prominent humorists, Mushtaq Ahmed Yousufi.
64. Afkaar-i-Pareeshan: peppered with satire, the essays were written by Justice M. R. Kayani.
65. Dunya gol hai: a travelogue with Ibn-i-Insha’s typical humour.
66. Jadeed Urdu shaeri: a two-volume treatise on modern Urdu poetry by Aziz Hamid Madani.
67. Safar dar safar: travel account by Ashfaq Ahmed, in his usual style.
68. Tareekh-i-adab-i-Urdu : the monumental, four-volume history of Urdu literature by Jameel Jalibi.
69. Urdu shaeri ka mizaaj: a critical work by Wazir Agha.
Wazir Agha |
70. Mazameen-i-Siraj-i-Muneer: essays on literature, culture and history.
71. Kulliyat-e-Aziz Hamid Madani: collected poetical works.
72. Basti: a novel by Intizar Hussain.
73. Khama bagosh ke qalam se: satirical literary criticism by Mushfiq Khwaja.
74. Sarguzasht: memoirs by Z.A. Bukhari.
75. Zarguzasht: memoirs by Mushtaq Yousufi.
76. Aam lisaniyaat: a comprehensive work on linguistics by Gian Chand.
77. Ma fiz-zameer: a collection of humorous poetry by Zameer Jaferi.
78. Shaukhi-i-tehreer: a collection of humorous poetry by Syed Muhammad Jaferi.
79. Tareekh-i-falsafa: a one-volume history of philosophy, translated by Moulvi Ehsaan, published by Karachi University.
80. Falsafe ke bunyadi masail: basics of philosophy, by Qazi Qaiser-ul-Islam.
81. Aam fikri mughalte: common theoretical misconceptions, written by Ali Abbas Jalalpuri.
82. Aanandi: short stories by Ghulam Abbas.
Aanandi by Ghulam Abbas |
83. Maqalat-i-Sherani: research papers on Urdu and Persian languages and literature by Hafiz Mahmood Sherani, in 10 volumes.
84. Mabahis: critical essays by Syed Abdullah.
85. Lisani masael-o-lataaef: collection of interesting articles on Urdu language, by Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee.
86. Kashshaf-e-tanqeedi istelahaat: a dictionary of literary terms by A. Hafeez Siddiqi.
87. Urdu imla: scholarly work on Urdu orthography by Rasheed Hasan Khan.
88. Yadon ki baraat: an autobiography by Josh Maleehabadi.
89. Nuskha haae vafa: poetical works of Faiz Ahmed Faiz.
Faiz Ahmed Faiz. |
90. Kulliyat-i-Josh Maleehabadi: collected poetical works.
91. Tadveen-i-hadith: a history of Hadith by Manazir Ahsan Geelani.
92. Khushboo: a collection of Parveen Shakir’s poetry.
93. Gulaftab: a collection of modernistic poetry by Zafar Iqbal.
94. Parvaaz: humorous essays by Shafeeq-ur-Rahman.
95. Kulliyat-i-N. M. Rashid: collected poetical works.
96. Kulliyat-i-Majeed Amjad: collected poetical works.
97. Khutbaat-i-Bahwalpur: a collection of essays on Islam by Dr Muhammad Hameedullah.
98. Aavaz-i-dost: cultural and historical essays by Mukhtar Masood.
99. Dar-i-dilkusha: memoirs by Sheikh Manzoor Ilahi.
100. Any novel by Ibn-i-Safi: the great writer of detective fiction.
Published in Dawn, March 16th, 2015
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BOOK INFORMATION
Urdu Essays
AUTHOR Syed Zaheeruddin Madni
CONTRIBUTOR Urdu Arts College, Hyderabad
PUBLISHER Gosha-e-Adab, Burhanpur
Urdu Essays by Syed Zaheeruddin Madni
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Urdu novels: a journey through the rich literature of pakistan.
Urdu novels have been adapted into various forms of media, including films, television dramas, and stage plays.
- Urdu Novels
Urdu novels are a popular form of literature in the Urdu language, which is spoken primarily in Pakistan and India. The Urdu novel has a rich history and tradition that spans over a century, and it has played an important role in shaping the culture and society of the region.
Reading Famous Urdu Novels online is an exciting activity on the internet. Urdu stories are very famous in the subcontinent Indo-Pak. In recent years, many Urdu novels have been made available online in the form of e-books, making them more accessible to readers around the world. This has helped to increase the popularity of the genre among a younger generation of readers who are more comfortable reading books on digital devices. Nowadays a lot of online resources and websites are online to provide a massive collection of Urdu Stories .
Historical Background of Urdu Novels
The first Urdu novel was written in 1869 by Ghulam Husain Salim, and since then, the genre has grown to include a wide range of styles and themes. Some popular themes of Urdu novels include love stories, social issues, and historical events. The novels often provide a reflection of the society of the time and have been used as a medium to explore and critique social norms and values.
Many Urdu novels are written by women authors, who have used the genre as a tool to explore themes of gender and identity. These novels often provide a nuanced portrayal of women's experiences and perspectives and have helped to challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes.
Urdu novels have been adapted into various forms of media, including films, television dramas, and stage plays. This has helped to increase their popularity and reach a wider audience.
Reading and story-listening are beautiful and memorable parts of childhood. This starts from grandmother’s nighttime stories (Nani, Dadi ki Khaniyan), and later on, it turns into real-life events which is a true reflection of Indo-Pak societies.
The vital role of writing stories is to provide entertainment facilities to the readers. The great literary work of writers in the field of story writing in the Urdu language explains the ups and downs of life. It is also producing moral values and guidance for coming young generations. Now the trend has changed and far easy to understand writing style has become popular.
The Art of Novel Writing
Novels are classical Urdu literature and crystal clear pictures of actual human life. A novel writer develops real-life emotions and feelings in the form of characters and words.
When we talk about Novels, it has a sequential and global history of about two thousand years, and a lot of unfolding stories are available to read and explore. Storybooks read is one of the most favorite entertainments in Indo-Pak culture.
Unique characteristics in Urdu novels are the consistency of the story plot, characters, and setting, which should keep a reader engaged with it. Good Novels are richly descriptive and make a reader fully involved in what is going on in the story.
Urdu stories are very popular all around the world. Readers love to read Urdu fairy tales . Pakistani writers have great importance in novel writing. There are very loving names in the history of Urdu literature.
Urdu Novels in the 21st Century
As well as new writers are also continuing the tradition of Urdu novel writing with their honesty and determination in the 21st Century. It is a very positive sign for our traditional cultural Development.
The role of female writers is very impressive in the field of novel writing. There are very famous names that exist in this department like Umera Ahmed, Nimra Ahmed, Hashim Nadeem, Farhat Ishtiaq, Sumaira Malik, Iqra Sagheer Ahmed, Maha Malik, Sumaira Hameed, Nighat Abdullah, Nighat Seema.
Nowadays, due to busy life schedules printed book reading practice becomes old-fashioned, so these days, people love to read their favorite topics in the form of online ebooks.
Readers' Point of View
Novels are a good source of entertainment. Books are long stories of fictitious characters and events of real life. The Urdu language has a massive contribution to this category.
Novels have great importance in this context and in the history of the Urdu language . Urdu literature (Adab) is well known for the masterpiece it has produced. Some most famous historical Urdu novels are Jangloos, Mirat-ul- Aroos, Umrao Jaan, Raja Gidh, etc.
A Novel highlight the social problems of rural and urban lifestyles. Over time trends and topics have changed. Like pre-partition novels mostly focused on rural lifestyle.
Well, known Pakistani magazines and digests have produced a great collection of historical and romantic. Some novels have gained massive popularity in Pakistan like Peer Kamil by Umaira Ahmad, Jannat K Pattay and Namal novel by Nimra Ahmed, Devta by Mohiuddin Nawab, Udas Naslein by Abdullah Hussian, Shaheen by Naseem Hijazi, Piya Rang Kala by Baba Muhammad Yahya Khan, Namal Novel by Nimra Ahmad.
Society will always be thankful to the literature for the contribution of quality content for TV/Radio dramas and the theatre.
Categories of Urdu Novels
Writing a good story, Specially a short novel with an exciting turn at the end needs the author to lead the readers to one conclusion about the short story, and then take them in a wholly different and direful direction. One of the best ways to do this is to adopt the style called "unreliable explainer".
This means that the writer focuses on one of the main characters of the story to wave a tale that seems to be going in a single direction. By the end of the short story, this unreliable explainer ends up taking the story on a totally different side.
These types of novels are mostly written for monthly digests and magazines like Aanchal, Khawateen, Shuaa, Suspense, Jasoosi, Sarguzasht Digest, etc.
Long Stories
This type of story covers a detailed view of the events in which a writer sincerely expresses the Character’s life aspects and their effects on other’s life. In the long stories, the writer maintains the sequence of events from start to end very precisely.
Usually, this type of content sustains its popularity for a long time, like Ali Pur ka Ali, Jannat Kay Pattay Novel , Namal novel, etc.
Series of Novels
Actually, serial stories cover multiple different events of individual characters, which are changed from time to time in every new part of the novel. Devta By Mohiuddin Nawab and Devi by Tahir Javed Mughal, both are the best series.
A short list of famous Urdu Novels:
- Jannat K Pattay
- Peer-e-Kamil
- Mushaf Novel
- Bachpan Ka December
- Toota Hua Tara
- Namal Novel
- Karakoram Ka Taj Mahal
- Hasil by Umera Ahmed
- Iman Umeed Aur Mohabbat
- La Hasil by Umera Ahmed
- Thora Sa Asman
- Darbar-e-Dil
- Abdullah by Hashim Nadeem
- Man O Salwa
- Tum Akhri Jazeera Ho
- Husna aur Husan Ara by Umera Ahmed
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Mere Khawab Reza Reza By Maha Malik
Read Book Mere Khawab Reza Reza By Maha Malik in Urdu. This is Novel Book, and available to read online for free. Download in PDF or read online in multiple episodes. Also Read dozens of other online by famous writers.
میرے خواب ریزہ ریزہ - ماہا ملک
Chapters / baab of mere khawab reza reza.
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رہنمائے حج وعمرہ
Rehnumaiye Hajj o Umrah
Dilip Kumar
دل سے نکلے ہیں جو لفظ
Dil Se Nikle Hain Jo Lafz
Raaz e Hayaat
اپنا اپنا جبرائیل
Apna Apna Jibrail
آ بیل مجھے لتاڑ
aa bail mujhe Lataar
Tareek-e-Hind
کرن کرن سورج
kiran kiran Sooraj
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Coronavirus Essay In Urdu | کورونا وائرس کے اثرات پر مضمون
Novel Ki Tareef In Urdu- In this post you are going to read Meaning and novel k ajzae tarkeebi in urdu, novel ka fun in urdu, novel ka matlab kya hai, definition of novel in urdu, ناول کی تعریف, ناول کے اجزائے ترکیبی, novel approach meaning in urdu.
urdu essays. Editor : Syed Zaheeruddin Madni. Publisher : Writers Emporium, Mumbai. Origin : Mumbai, India. Year of Publication : 1957. Language : Urdu. Categories : Essays & Profiles. Sub Categories : Essays. Pages : 228.
Author : Mohammad Ahsan Farooqui, Noorul Hasan Hashmi. Publisher : Danish Mahal, Lucknow. Year of Publication : 1951. Language : Urdu. Categories : Research & Criticism. Sub Categories : Fiction. Pages : 197. Contributor : Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind), Delhi. For any query/comment related to this ebook, please contact us at [email protected].
Mazameen-i-Sir Syed: a selection of essays of one of the pioneers of the genre of essay in Urdu. 17. Bahr-ul-fasahat: a masterpiece on the art of prosody by Najm-ul-Ghani Rampuri.
Read Book Urdu Essays by syed zaheeruddin madni on Rekhta Urdu books library. Navigate to next page by clicking on the book or click the arrows for previous and next page.
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Urdu novels are a popular form of literature in the Urdu language, which is spoken primarily in Pakistan and India. The Urdu novel has a rich history and tradition that spans over a century, and it has played an important role in shaping the culture and society of the region.
Read Book Mere Khawab Reza Reza By Maha Malik in Urdu. This is Novel Book, and available to read online for free. Download in PDF or read online in multiple episodes.