meaning problem solution essay

Crafting an effective problem statement

Aug 31, 2024

Posted by: Regine Fe Arat

Crafting a clear and concise problem statement is an essential skill in project management. It’s a powerful tool that you can use for effective problem-solving as it guides teams toward innovative solutions and measurable outcomes.

Whether you’re a seasoned project manager or a newcomer to the field, being able to write problem statements can significantly enhance your ability to tackle complex challenges and drive meaningful change.

A problem statement concisely describes an issue or challenge that needs to be addressed. An effective problem statement frames the issue in a way that facilitates a deeper understanding and guides the problem-solving process.

At its core, a well-crafted problem statement should capture the essence of the challenge at hand, providing enough context for stakeholders to grasp the issue’s significance. It helps you find the most appropriate solution and ensures that all team members are aligned in their understanding of the problem’s scope and implications.

In this comprehensive guide, you’ll find out what problem statements are and what types you can use. You’ll also find practical examples and actionable tips to help you create impactful problem statements of your own.

What are the key components of a problem statement?

Here are the three key components of a problem statement:

The problem

You should clearly state the core issue or challenge to be addressed. This is the heart of your problem statement. Articulate it in a way that’s easy to understand and free from ambiguity.

The method used to solve the problem

While the problem statement itself shouldn’t propose specific solutions, it can outline the general approach or methodology you’ll use to address the issue. For example, you might mention the type of research, analysis or problem-solving techniques your team will employ.

The purpose, statement of objective and scope

This component outlines why addressing the problem is important and what the desired outcome looks like. It should clarify the goals of the problem-solving effort and define the boundaries of what you’ll address. This helps focus efforts and set clear expectations for what the project or initiative aims to achieve.

When to use a problem statement

A problem statement is a versatile tool that you can use across various scenarios in both professional and personal contexts. They are particularly valuable in the following cases:

• Initiating new projects: a problem statement helps define the project’s purpose and sets clear objectives from the outset.
• Addressing organizational challenges: it provides a structured approach to tackling complex issues within a company or team.
• Conducting research: researchers use problem statements to focus their investigations and define the scope of their studies.
• Presenting ideas to stakeholders: a well-formulated problem statement can effectively communicate the need for change or investment to decision-makers.
• Personal goal-setting: even in individual pursuits, problem statements can help clarify objectives and motivate action.

Types of problem statements

Understanding different types of problem statements can help you choose the best approach for your specific situation.

Let’s explore three common types:

The status quo problem statement

This type of problem statement focuses on the current state of affairs and highlights the gap between the existing situation and the desired outcome.

It’s particularly effective when you are addressing ongoing issues or systemic problems within an organization.

Example: “Our customer support team currently handles 150 tickets, on average, per day with a resolution time of 48 hours. This prolonged response time has led to a 15% decrease in customer satisfaction scores over the past quarter, potentially impacting our retention rates and brand reputation.”

Destination problem statement

A destination problem statement emphasizes the desired future state or goal.

It’s ideal for situations where you want to inspire change and motivate teams to work toward a specific vision.

Example: “We aim to create a seamless onboarding experience for new employees that reduces the time to full productivity from 12 to six weeks while increasing new hire satisfaction scores by 25% within the next fiscal year.”

The stakeholder problem statement

This type of problem statement focuses on the impact of an issue on specific individuals or groups.

It’s particularly useful when you need to highlight the human element of a problem and garner support for change.

Example: “Junior software developers in our organization report feeling overwhelmed and unsupported, with 60% expressing dissatisfaction with their professional growth opportunities. This has resulted in a 30% turnover rate among this group in the past year, leading to increased recruitment costs and knowledge loss.”

How to write a problem statement

Crafting an effective problem statement takes practice and attention to detail. Follow these steps to create impactful problem statements:

Understand the problem

Before putting pen to paper, invest time in thoroughly understanding the issue at hand. Gather data, conduct interviews with stakeholders and observe the problem in action if possible. This deep understanding will form the foundation of your problem statement.

Articulate the problem in simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly technical terms that might confuse readers. Your goal is to ensure that anyone reading the statement can quickly grasp the core issue.

Provide context

Include relevant background information that helps readers understand the problem’s significance. This might include historical data, industry benchmarks or organizational goals that the issue is affecting.

Identify the root cause

Dig deeper to uncover the underlying reasons for the problem. Avoid focusing on symptoms. Instead, strive to identify the fundamental issues that need to be addressed. Tools like the “5 whys” technique can be helpful in this process.

Be specific

Use concrete details and quantifiable metrics whenever possible. Instead of saying, “Customer satisfaction is low,” specify, “Customer satisfaction scores have dropped by 15% in the past quarter.” This precision helps create a clear picture of the problem’s scope and impact.

Use measurable criteria

Incorporate measurable elements that can be used to track progress and determine when the problem has been resolved. This might include specific metrics, timeframes or benchmarks.

Make it feasible

Ensure the problem statement describes an issue the organization can actually address. You’ll need to be realistic.

Consider your organization’s resources and constraints. While ambition is important, an overly broad or unattainable goal can be demotivating and unhelpful.

Avoid solution language

Resist the temptation to propose solutions in the problem statement. The goal is to clearly define the problem, not to prescribe how it should be solved. This approach encourages creative thinking and enables you and your team to consider a range of potential solutions.

Consider the audience

Tailor your problem statement to the intended audience. The level of detail and technical language may vary depending on whether you’re presenting to executives, team members or external stakeholders.

Seek feedback

Share your draft problem statement with colleagues or stakeholders to gather their input. Fresh perspectives can help identify blind spots or areas that need clarification.

Revise and refine

Refine your problem statement based on the feedback you receive. Don’t be afraid to go through multiple iterations to achieve the most clear and impactful statement possible.

Test for objectivity

Review your problem statement to ensure it remains objective and free from bias. Avoid language that assigns blame or makes assumptions about causes or solutions.

Challenges of writing a problem statement

While problem statements can be a powerful tool for problem-solving, you may face several common challenges when writing yours. Being aware of these pitfalls can help you avoid them and create more effective problem statements.

Making it too complicated and lacking detail

One of the most frequent issues in problem statement writing is finding the right balance between detail and clarity.

Oversimplifying the problem can lead to a statement that’s too vague to be actionable. On the other hand, including too much detail can obscure the core issue and make the statement difficult to understand.

To overcome this challenge, focus on the essential elements of the problem. Start with a clear, concise statement about the issue, then add only the most relevant contextual details. Use specific, measurable criteria to define the problem’s scope and impact, but avoid getting bogged down in excessive technical jargon or minute, unhelpful details.

Ignoring stakeholders’ perspectives

Another common pitfall is failing to consider the diverse perspectives of all the stakeholders the problem affects. This can result in a problem statement that doesn’t fully capture the issue’s complexity or fails to resonate with key decision-makers.

To address this challenge, make an effort to gather input from a wide range of stakeholders before finalizing your problem statement. This might include conducting interviews, surveys or focus groups with employees, customers, partners or other relevant parties.

Incorporate these diverse viewpoints into your problem statement to create a more comprehensive and compelling representation of the issue.

Misalignment with organizational goals

Sometimes, problem statements can be well-crafted but fail to align with broader organizational objectives. This misalignment can lead to wasted resources and efforts on issues that, while important, may not be critical to the company’s overall success.

To ensure your problem statement aligns with the organization’s goals, review your company’s mission statement, strategic plans and key performance indicators before you get started. Consider how the problem you’re addressing relates to these broader objectives.

If possible, explicitly link the problem and its potential resolution to specific goals or metrics in your statement.

Failing to review and revise

An effective problem statement often requires multiple iterations and refinements. Many project managers make the mistake of treating their first draft as the final version, missing opportunities to improve clarity, precision and impact.

To overcome this challenge:

• Build time for revision into your problem statement writing process.
• After crafting your initial draft, step away from it for a short period.
• Return with fresh eyes to critically evaluate and refine your statement.
• Share it with colleagues or mentors for feedback. Be open to making substantive changes based on their input.

The last card

Being able to write problem statements is a valuable skill that can significantly enhance your problem-solving capabilities and drive meaningful change within your organization. They enable you to set the stage for innovative solutions and improved processes – but to do this, you’ll need to clearly articulate challenges, provide context and focus on measurable outcomes.

A well-crafted problem statement is a powerful tool for aligning teams, securing resources and guiding decision-making. It’s the foundation for effective problem-solving strategies. As you get better at writing problem statements, you’ll find that complex challenges become more manageable and your ability to drive positive change increases.

At Pip Decks, we’re passionate about equipping professionals with the tools and knowledge they need to excel in their roles. Whether you’re looking to improve your problem-solving skills, enhance team collaboration or develop your leadership abilities, you’ll find the answers you need in our expert-written card decks.

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Composition Type: Problem-Solution Essays

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In composition , using a problem-solution format is a method for analyzing and writing about a topic by identifying a problem and proposing one or more solutions. A problem-solution essay is a type of argument. "This sort of essay involves argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a particular course of action. In explaining the problem, it may also need to persuade the reader concerning specific causes" (Dave Kemper et al., "Fusion: Integrated Reading and Writing," 2016).

The Thesis Statement

In many types of report writing, the thesis statement is posed front and center, in one sentence. Author Derek Soles writes about how the thesis statement in a problem-solution paper differs from a straight "report of findings" type of text:

"[One]  expository  mode is the problem-solution essay, topics for which are typically framed in the form of questions. Why did fourth-graders from poor families score low on a nationwide math test, and how can educators improve math education for this group? Why is Iran a threat to our national security, and how can we reduce this threat? Why did it take the Democratic Party so long to select a candidate for the 2008 presidential election, and what can the party do to make the process more efficient in the future? These essays have two parts: a full explanation of the nature of the problem, followed by an analysis of solutions and their likelihood of success."

("The Essentials of Academic Writing," 2nd ed. Wadsworth, Cengage, 2010)

Readers need additional context before you get to your thesis, but that is not to say that the thesis has to be posed as a question in the introduction:  

"In a problem-solution essay, the thesis statement usually proposes the solution. Because readers must first understand the problem, the thesis statement usually comes after a description of the problem. The thesis statement does not have to give details about the solution. Instead, it summarizes the solution. It should also lead naturally to the body of the essay, preparing your reader for a discussion of how your solution would work."

(Dorothy Zemach and Lynn Stafford-Yilmaz, "Writers at Work: The Essay." Cambridge University Press, 2008)

Sample Introductions

It can be helpful to see completed examples before writing in order to examine what makes for an effective piece. See how these introductions give some context before posing the topic and lead naturally into the body paragraphs, where the evidence will be listed. You can imagine how the author has organized the rest of the piece.

"We buried my cousin last summer. He was 32 when he hanged himself from a closet coat rack in the throes of alcoholism, the fourth of my blood relatives to die prematurely from this deadly disease. If America issued drinking licenses, those four men—including my father, who died at 54 of liver failure—might be alive today."

(Mike Brake, "Needed: A License to Drink."  Newsweek , March 13, 1994)

"America is suffering from overwork. Too many of us are too busy, trying to squeeze more into each day while having less to show for it. Although our growing time crunch is often portrayed as a personal dilemma, it is, in fact, a major social problem that has reached crisis proportions over the past twenty years."

(Barbara Brandt, "Whole Life Economics: Revaluing Daily Life." New Society, 1995)

"The modern-day apartment dweller is faced with a most annoying problem: paper-thin walls and sound-amplifying ceilings. To live with this problem is to live with the invasion of privacy. There is nothing more distracting than to hear your neighbors' every function. Although the source of the noise cannot be eliminated, the problem can be solved."

(Maria B. Dunn, "One Man's Ceiling Is Another Man's Floor: The Problem of Noise")

Organization

In "Passages: A Writer's Guide, " how to organize a problem-solution paper is explained:  

"Though to some extent [your organization of the paper] depends on your topic, do make sure that you include the following information:

Introduction: Identify the problem in a nutshell. Explain why this is a problem, and mention who should be concerned about it.

Problem Paragraph(s): Explain the problem clearly and specifically. Demonstrate that this is not just a personal complaint, but a genuine problem that affects many people.

"Solution Paragraph(s): Offer a concrete solution to the problem, and explain why this is the best one available. You may want to point out why other possible solutions are inferior to yours. If your solution calls for a series of steps or actions to be followed, present these steps in a logical order.

"Conclusion: Reemphasize the importance of the problem and the value of your solution. Choose a problem that you have experienced and thought about—one that you have solved or are in the process of solving. Then, in the essay itself, you may use your own experience to illustrate the problem. However, don't focus all the attention on yourself and on your troubles. Instead, direct the essay at others who are experiencing a similar problem. In other words, don't write an I essay ('How I Cure the Blues'); write a you essay ('How You Can Cure the Blues')."

(Richard Nordquist, Passages: A Writer's Guide , 3rd ed. St. Martin's Press, 1995)

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Problem Solution Essay

Problem-Solution Essay - Writing Guide, Definition & Examples!

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Feeling stuck when it comes to writing a solid problem-solution essay?

You're not alone—many students find it challenging. This essay type requires careful consideration and skillful execution, which isn’t always easy.

But fret not! This guide is your go-to solution. We've got all the crucial steps, structures, and examples to make essay writing a breeze for you.

So, keep reading!

• 1. What is a Problem-Solution Essay?
• 2. Problem Solution Essay Structure
• 3. How to Write a Problem-Solution Essay?
• 4. Problem-Solution Essay Examples
• 5. Problem Solution Essay Topics
• 6. Problem Solution Essay Checklist

What is a Problem-Solution Essay?

A problem-solution essay is a form of argumentative writing that looks into a specific issue, providing a detailed examination of the problem and proposing effective solutions. 

A problem-solution essay stands apart from narrative , descriptive , and expository essays by focusing sharply on identifying a problem, analyzing its causes, and proposing effective solutions. 

Unlike other types of essays , it places a strong emphasis on presenting practical remedies to real-world problems. This makes it a unique and impactful type of academic essay writing .

Why Write a Problem Solution Essay

There are significant reasons to write a problem solution essay. 

• First, it encourages the practical application of knowledge by addressing real-world issues and proposing solutions.
• Develops deeper understanding of societal problems.
• Refines analytical skills and fosters a solution-oriented mindset.
• Enhances communication abilities through clear explanation of complex issues and solutions.
• Facilitates intellectual growth by tackling significant societal challenges.

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Problem Solution Essay Structure

In crafting a problem-solution essay, the structure plays a pivotal role in presenting ideas coherently and persuasively. 

Two commonly used structures for this type of essay are the block structure and the chain structure. Each has its unique approach to organizing information, offering writers flexibility in presenting their analysis and proposed solutions.

Block Structure

The block structure, also known as the whole-to-whole or one-side-at-a-time structure, is a straightforward organizational method. 

In this type of structure, the writer dedicates separate blocks of text to first presenting the problem comprehensively. The solutions to the problems are presented in the next sections subsequently. 

This structure allows for a clear separation between the problem and solution sections, providing a systematic and easy-to-follow presentation.

Here is an outline for block structure problem-solution essay:

Chain Structure

Contrasting the block structure, the chain structure takes an interconnected approach. 

In this format, the essay addresses a specific problem and promptly proposes a solution. 

The pattern repeats as each problem is introduced, followed immediately by its corresponding solution. This structure aims to maintain a continuous and engaging flow, presenting a transition between problems and solutions. 

Here is a chain structure problem solution essay template:

How to Write a Problem-Solution Essay?

A problem solution essay requires taking a systematic approach. Here are the basic steps for writing this type of essay:

Step 1 - Topic Selection

Choosing the right topic is the first crucial step in writing a problem-solution essay. Pick a real-world issue that genuinely interests you. 

Consider problems that have personal significance or affect your community. The goal is to engage with a problem that allows for meaningful discussion and exploration.

Step 2 - Understanding the Problem

Before diving into solutions, take the time to fully grasp the intricacies of the problem at hand. 

Research the issue thoroughly, aiming to comprehend its various aspects and implications. This step is essential for presenting a well-informed analysis in your essay, ensuring a solid foundation for proposing solutions.

Step 3 - Explore Viable Solutions

Once you've identified and understood the problem, brainstorm possible solutions. 

Think about practical, achievable, and effective ways to address the issue. Consider different angles and perspectives, aiming for solutions that are not only feasible but also have the potential to make a positive impact in real-world scenarios.

Step 4 - Create an Outline

Organize your thoughts and structure your essay by creating a clear outline. 

Allocate specific sections for introducing the problem, proposing solutions, and crafting a conclusion. A well-organized outline serves as a roadmap, guiding you through each step of the writing process.

Step 5 - Write the Introduction

Begin your essay with a captivating introduction . Start with an attention-grabbing essay hook that draws your reader in. 

Clearly state the problem, emphasizing its significance. Conclude the introduction with a concise thesis statement that outlines the solutions you will explore in the essay.

Step 6 - Craft Body Paragraph

Dedicate an individual body paragraph to each problem and its corresponding solution. Elaborate on the details of the problem and present practical solutions. 

Support your ideas with examples, evidence, or real-life scenarios. This section forms the core of your essay, providing a comprehensive exploration of the issues at hand.

Step 7 - Address Possible Objections

Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to your proposed solutions. 

Anticipating objections adds depth to your essay, showcasing a thorough consideration of alternative viewpoints. By addressing possible objections, you strengthen the overall persuasiveness of your solutions.

Step 8 - Conclude The Essay

Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points without introducing new information. Reinforce the importance of the proposed solutions and leave a lasting impression. 

Consider ending with a call to action or a thought-provoking statement that resonates with your reader. The conclusion should provide a sense of closure to your essay.

Problem-Solution Essay Examples

We know that writing this kind of essay could be a challenge. Here are some problem solution essay samples, you can download and read them for free:

Problem Solution Essay Sample PDF

Financial Problem Solution Essay

Garbage Problem Solution Essay

Problem Solution Essay IELTS

Problem Solution Essay Topics

When picking a topic for your problem-solution essay, think about a few important things. 

Choose something that matters to your audience and is important in society right now. Pick issues that really affect people or communities and need attention. 

Make sure the problem can be realistically solved with practical solutions. Here is a list of problem solution essay questions and topics you can use:

• Tobacco should be banned to control lung cancer. Discuss.
• Obesity is caused by genetically modified and processed food. Discuss the solution.
• Movie scripts should be censored to control violence in youth. Discuss.
• How to tackle the lack of resources in urban homeless shelters?
• Government should propose some policies to deal with illegal immigration. Discuss.
• How can we use social media to improve awareness?
• Propose some ways to keep your friends and family safe.
• College students in the United States are overburdened with homework.
• How to improve the quality of education in high school?
• Providing equal opportunities to under-privileged children is important. Discuss.

These are some good problem-solution topics that you can tweak to use as your own. 

Problem Solution Essay Checklist

Use this checklist to ensure your problem solution essay is well-crafted and effective:

So, wrapping up, with this guide and checklist, you can now write a problem-solution essay that fulfills its purpose. Just remember to be clear, practical, and interesting. 

But if you still feel unsure or want extra help, our professional essay writing service is here for you. 

Our experts know how to handle any type of essay, making sure it's top-notch. If you need that extra boost, don't hesitate to get in touch with us. We're here to make sure your essay shines and gets the job done.

So, why wait? Place your order today!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a problem-solution essay called.

A problem-solution essay is often simply called a "problem-solution essay." It's named this way because its primary purpose is to identify a problem and propose effective solutions.

What type of paper is a problem-solution?

A problem-solution essay is categorized as an argumentative essay. It aims to persuade the reader that a particular problem exists and that specific solutions can address it effectively.

What is the problem-solution essay test?

There isn't a standardized test specifically called a "problem-solution essay test." However, in academic settings, instructors may assign problem-solution essays as assignments or assessments to evaluate students' abilities to analyze problems and propose viable solutions.

What is the problem solution essay topics list for IELTS?

Here are ten potential topics for a problem-solution essay suitable for the IELTS exam:

• Discuss measures to mitigate the impact of climate change on local communities.
• Analyze strategies to reduce youth unemployment rates globally.
• Propose solutions to alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas.
• Suggest ways to combat rising obesity rates among children and adults.
• Recommend actions to reduce plastic pollution in oceans and waterways.
• Discuss how to improve access to quality education for marginalized communities.
• Analyze methods to ensure equitable access to healthcare services in underserved regions.
• Propose strategies to tackle cyberbullying and its psychological effects on victims.
• Suggest measures to address water scarcity issues in drought-prone regions.
• Discuss solutions to make housing more affordable for low-income families in urban areas.

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Problem-solution essays Situation-problem-solution-evaluation

Problem-solution essays are a common essay type, especially for short essays such as subject exams or IELTS . The page gives information on what they are , how to structure this type of essay, and gives an example problem-solution essay on the topic of obesity and fitness levels.

What are problem-solution essays?

Problem-solution essays consider the problems of a particular situation, and give solutions to those problems. They are in some ways similar to cause and effect essays , especially in terms of structure (see below). Problem-solution essays are actually a sub-type of another type of essay, which has the following four components:

The 'situation' may be included in the essay prompt, in which case it will not be needed in the main body. If it is needed, it can often be included in the introduction, especially for short essays, as with the example essay below . The 'evaluation' may be included as part of the conclusion (also as in the example below), or omitted altogether, especially for short essays. For these reasons, problem-solution essays are more common than situation-problem-solution-evaluation essays (or SPSE essays).

There are two main ways to structure a problem-solution essay. These are similar to the ways to structure cause and effect essays , namely using a block or a chain structure. For the block structure, all of the problems are listed first, and all of the solutions are listed afterwards. For the chain structure, each problem is followed immediately by the solution to that problem. Both types of structure have their merits. The former is generally clearer, especially for shorter essays, while the latter ensures that any solutions you present relate directly to the problems you have given.

The two types of structure, block and chain , are shown in the diagram below. This is for a short essay, which includes the 'situation' in the introduction and 'evaluation' in the conclusion. A longer essay, for example one of around 1,000 words, with citations , would probably have these two sections as separate paragraphs in the main body.

Example essay

Below is a problem-solution essay on the topic of obesity and poor fitness . It uses the block structure . Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes) to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i.e. Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also (for problems and solutions) the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the problems and solutions contained in the main body.

Consumption of processed and convenience foods and our dependence on the car have led to an increase in obesity and reduction in the fitness level of the adult population. In some countries, especially industrialized ones, the number of obese people can amount to one third of the population. This is significant as obesity and poor fitness lead to a decrease in life expectancy , and it is therefore important for individuals and governments to work together to tackle this issue and improve their citizens' diet and fitness. Obesity and poor fitness decrease life expectancy. Overweight people are more likely to have serious illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease, which can result in premature death. It is well known that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, which means that those with poor fitness levels are at an increased risk of suffering from those problems. Changes by individuals to their diet and their physical activity can increase life expectancy. There is a reliance today on the consumption of processed foods, which have a high fat and sugar content. By preparing their own foods, and consuming more fruit and vegetables, people could ensure that their diets are healthier and more balanced, which could lead to a reduction in obesity levels. In order to improve fitness levels, people could choose to walk or cycle to work or to the shops rather than taking the car. They could also choose to walk up stairs instead of taking the lift. These simple changes could lead to a significant improvement in fitness levels. Governments could also implement initiatives to improve their citizens' eating and exercise habits. This could be done through education, for example by adding classes to the curriculum about healthy diet and lifestyles. Governments could also do more to encourage their citizens to walk or cycle instead of taking the car, for instance by building more cycle lanes or increasing vehicle taxes. While some might argue that increased taxes are a negative way to solve the problem, it is no different from the high taxes imposed on cigarettes to reduce cigarette consumption. In short, obesity and poor fitness are a significant problem in modern life, leading to lower life expectancy . Individuals and governments can work together to tackle this problem and so improve diet and fitness . Of the solutions suggested, those made by individuals themselves are likely to have more impact, though it is clear that a concerted effort with the government is essential for success. With obesity levels in industrialized and industrializing countries continuing to rise, it is essential that we take action now to deal with this problem.

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Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.

Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).

Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.

Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).

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Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.

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A problem-solution essay is a type of academic essay that explores a particular issue or challenge, and presents a potential course of action to address it. The purpose of a problem-and-solution essay is to identify a problem or issue, and to provide a practical solution or strategy for resolving it.

With so many unsolved issues, it’s easy to find some good questions for consideration. All you need is to look around or read the news.  Writing a problem and solution essay won’t take much time and effort if you know what details to cover and what order you should follow. By using our ultimate guide, you will be able to compose an excellent and convincing essay with minimal effort. Close social networks and YouTube, spend 5 minutes reading our article to take to any problem solution essay topics like a duck to water. Have a tough deadline? Consider paying someone to write your essay . StudyCrumb experts will deliver a perfect problem and solution essay tailored to your requirements.

What Is a Problem Solution Essay: Definition

A problem and solution essay is a type of academic writing that defines some specific issue and provides steps to solve it. This kind of essay is aimed at assessing a student's ability to find some controversial problem and offer a clear problem-solving strategy.  Your topic should be relatively simple to write about. It’s good if it meets the general public's interests. Some popular topics for this essay include such issues:

• Environmental pollution
• Internet addiction
• Infrastructure
• Religious issues
• Social movements.

No matter what topic you choose, it should motivate you to think and look for ways of solving the problem. You should analyze it, study various strategies, and choose which one fits best.  In a problem and solution essay, you can write about more than one problem. However, your solution is only efficient when several subjects in question fall into the same field. Otherwise, it will be difficult to focus on the right solution.

Problem Solution Essay Outline

One of the most important steps of your writing process is creating a problem solution essay outline . Without it, your paper will be unstructured and poorly organized. This is not the case when there is an efficient well-thought-out plan. Writing an outline is crucial on the way to composing a brilliant essay. It will help you stay on point without deviating from the issue. This way, you can save time and effort.  Unlike any other type of writing, a problem and solution essay provides some room for flexibility. You can create an outline using two different methods:

• Block method
• Chain method.

Each of these methods have their advantages and can be applied depending on the situation that will be covered. Let’s look at each of these approaches more in detail.  The block outline has the following structure:

Introduction – presents the topic and contains 4-5 short sentences. 

Main body – contains 2-3 paragraphs, each of them beginning with a topic sentence.

Body paragraph  

Body paragraph 

Conclusion – sums up all main points. 

Block method allows you to look at multiple problems or solutions using separate paragraphs. However, mastering this approach at first may be somewhat difficult.    The chain method is more appropriate if you want to focus on some unified idea within one body paragraph. Here’s an example of chain outline:

Introduction

Body paragraph 1

Body paragraph 2

This approach helps you explore an issue step-by-step. For this reason, it may be easier for beginners. 

How to Write a Problem Solution Essay

Now, it’s time that we learn how to write a problem and solution essay. Further, we will tell you about the best way of doing it. Below, you will find detailed information on perfecting each section of your essay. We will specifically shed more light on:

• Acquaintance with the problem’s background
• Description of the issue’s specifics
• Explanation why it should be solved
• Suggested solution and assessment
• Call to action .

Let’s learn the secrets of writing a successful essay firsthand! 

How to Start a Problem Solution Essay: Introduction

The first section is a problem solution essay introduction. It should include such components:

• Thesis statement.

Your opening paragraph should specify an issue, as well as provide some background information. Think over the first sentence that will captivate your readers. Everything must be clear from the very first lines. If one gets your idea at once, it’s almost in the bag. It may take some time to come up with a catchy hook, but you will be rewarded with an A+. Consider rare statistics, any little-known fact, or some hype information.  Remember that your second and third sentences should naturally flow into further discussion. Develop your idea by introducing some context. By the way, you can write an introduction after the rest of your essay is complete. Just make sure you have a thesis statement. After all, it’s the ground of your essay. All main points should be related to your thesis.

How to Write an Outstanding Problem Solution Essay Body

The next part in the problem and solution essay is the main body. Here, you should suggest ways of solving the issue. It would be great if you analyzed probable consequences of problem-solving actions. You should support why you think the specific measures are necessary and what they will result in.  Usually, the main body of a problem and solution essay includes 3 paragraphs. Every body paragraph focuses on different aspects:

• Discuss an issue and offer your solution
• Explain why your strategy will work
• Provide some counter argument and refute it.

Argumentation is essential. By using it, you can convince readers that your strategy is correct. There is a good way to make powerful arguments. You should start with a statement, followed by an explanation. Back up your point of view with supportive examples. Then comes your final judgment. You can create transitions between paragraphs to make it easier for readers to follow a train of thought.

How to Write a Conclusion for a Problem Solution Essay

Congratulations! You’ve reached the last stage – a problem and solution essay conclusion. It usually contains 4-5 sentences summarizing your reasoning. In this part, you can make a general conclusion. It should include strong statements about what has been written.  You can rephrase your thesis statement and share your final thoughts. The goal of the last part is to draw a complete picture and make readers think. Your last paragraph shouldn’t contain any fundamentally new facts – only a general summary of points mentioned above. Try StudyCrumb’s summarizer tool if you have challenges ending your problem and solution writing. Your writing style in conclusion must always correspond to the style of your entire essay. Don’t try to stay on the safe side by using such phrases as “in my humble opinion”, “I am not an expert, but”. Readers will see them as excuses and uncertainty, which you definitely don’t want. What they should understand is that your essay is over and there is a logical conclusion.

Problem Solution Essays Examples

It is important to study a problem solution essay example before writing your own work. This way, you will be able to assess all the aspects and see how other authors coped with a similar task. You can borrow an exact structure or method of handling the situation.  Our examples won’t replace your essay. You shouldn’t copy or assign them to yourself. Focus on creating unique and useful content.

Problem and Solution Essay: Writing and Proofreading Tips

You will be able to become a master of writing a problem and solution essay by following these great tips:

• After finishing your work, leave your paper for a while. Later, you will be able to return to it and assess it with a fresh approach.
• Check whether you’ve used all the above-mentioned components.
• Make sure that your thesis clearly states your paper’s topic.
• Perform in-depth research on your issue and explore existing resolutions.
• Ensure that your solutions are realistic and can be implemented.
• Use special tools to “grade my essay” and check whether your spelling and punctuation are correct.
• Ask your relative, family member, or friend to proofread your work. A couple of extra eyes will ensure that there are no logical and grammatical errors.

You should also pay attention to the paper formatting style. Use the same font and text style throughout your essay.

Problem/ Solution Essay: Bottom Line

As you can see, there is nothing super hard about writing a problems and solution essay. Hopefully, our detailed guide will help you complete your assignment. Of course, you should be ready to test which approach works best for you. After all, you should strive for continuous improvement. 

You can always rely on our top-notch academic writing service. We guarantee high quality, efficiency, affordable prices, and timely delivery. Order your paper now to succeed tomorrow!

Daniel Howard is an Essay Writing guru. He helps students create essays that will strike a chord with the readers.

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The Research Trajectory/Proposal

Picking a topic.

Think about what problem would you like to see solved. You should pick something that will be motivating to you, something that you are passionate about. Why? For one, it will make it easier for you to research and to keep yourself motivated to do the research. For another, it will make it easier for you to write on and make your paper more engaging for others to read. Your paper and the research it documents should be impactful to those who read it.

Important: make sure that you pick a problem that really has possible solutions. The same considerations apply to picking a topic for this paper as for any other -- the topic can't be too broad or too narrow, and it has to be something that can actually be researched. For more information on choosing a topic, check out this webpage on finding problem topics and useful ways to approach finding solutions to those problems .

Forming research questions

Not sure what to research for your topic? Take the topic you have selected and turn it into a research question. For instance, if your topic is "obesity in America," you could frame that into research questions like "What are measures that prevent weight gain?" or "What are the most sustainable diets for weight loss?" (Tip: Avoid search terms like "best" or "worst" because they are very vague and subjective. Choose terms that are more specific and quantifiable in meaning.)

Still stuck on how to create a research question? Check out this video for more help:

Researching your topic

Now that you have a research question, do some preliminary research to give you direction on breaking your problem down in to feasible solutions. Choose more specific Browse the library's databases, skim through a book, or search the web for possible information.

Keep these questions in mind as you search:

• What type of information is available on your topic?
• Where did you find this information?
• Who are the experts, and what do they have to say about your topic?

Creating a thesis and presenting your proposal

Using the research you gathered from your research question(s), create a claim indicating what solutions you plan to propose in your paper. What three solutions are you proposing to the problem? The topic you submit in your proposal cannot be changed, but the research process is still ongoing, so your solutions may change if you find better ones in your ongoing research. This is a tentative thesis; you can make some changes to it later if you need to.

Now that you have taken some time to seriously think about and research your topic, you are ready to present your trajectory/proposal (intentions) for the research project. The proposal must contain your final subject/topic for the research project.

Not sure how to put together a thesis? Watch this helpful video that breaks it down for you:

Outlining a Problem-Solution Paper

A problem-solution paper is exactly what it sounds like. First, an issue or obstacle is posed, then a solution or series of solutions is suggested to resolve that issue or obstacle.

Problem-solution essays can be structured differently depending on the nature of the topic. (For instance, if there is important historical information to your problem that is a bit too long for your intro, then you might want to spend a paragraph between your intro and your solution body paragraphs to give your audience that history.) Most essays, however, follow this basic formula:

I. Introduction: Communicating the Problem

• Paint a vivid picture of the problem. Focus on the how and why: how did this become a problem? why is it (still) a problem? why is it important / why does it need to be fixed? 
• End your intro with a thesis statement recapping the problem and providing a preview of the solution(s) you will offer in the rest of your paper.

II. Body: Communicating the Solution(s)

• Cover each potential solution to the problem in its own paragraph, or cover each step of a multi-step solution with each step having its own paragraph.
• Each body paragraph should have a clearly stated claim that is distinct from, though connected to, the other paragraphs.
• Support each solution or solution step with several pieces of evidence from authoritative sources of information. (Best to go to the library catalog and article databases for these.)
• Cite each source used to support your claims correctly according to MLA citation format , using an in-text citation that corresponds to an entry in your works cited page.

III. Conclusion: Reiterating Importance

• Recap your thesis statement (problem + brief overview of solution)
• Close out your paper by emphasizing the importance of solving the problem you have covered.
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Problem and Solution Essay: Student Guidelines for an A+ Paper

• Icon Calendar 30 August 2024
• Icon Page 7824 words
• Icon Clock 35 min read

When students face issues on how to write a problem and solution essay, they need clear guidelines to organize and provide high-quality papers. Basically, key insights in this article include a definition of a problem and solution essay, its format, unique structure, and organizational pattern. Further on, other essential details include possible easy prompts students can choose when writing their papers, technical steps, and tips for creating a high-standard document. Besides, an outline template and example of a problem and solution essay give readers a practical paper of how this type of text should appear after its completion. In turn, people can find information on what they can include when writing their compositions and what mistakes they should avoid. Therefore, this guideline is a must-read for every student who hopes to write a good problem and solution essay that meets instructor’s quality expectations.

General Aspects

Academic texts are an excellent place to build critical writing skills and develop an intellectual capacity to create different types of essays that others can use as sources of ideas. Since most types of papers are technical, students must continuously expose themselves to ideas and knowledge about how to produce good compositions. In principle, this guideline on how to write a problem and solution essay includes vital insights for students and anyone interested in writing this kind of text for academic or intellectual reasons. By reading this article, people can learn an actual meaning of a problem and solution essay, its format, unique structure, distinctive features, tips for a high-standard piece, and possible prompts, among other essential writing details that include what they can include and what they should avoid. Finally, an outline template and a practical example of a problem and solution essay offer readers a good paper of this type of text.

What Is a Problem and Solution Essay and Its Purpose

According to its definition, a problem and solution essay is a type and form of writing that identifies a specific issue and proposes one or more ways to solve this challenge. For example, the main purpose of writing a problem and solution essay is to encourage critical thinking and analytical skills, including an ability to argue persuasively (Fonteyn, 2024). Basically, this approach not only informs readers about a defined problem but also motivates them to think about actionable steps they can take to contribute to a solution. Further on, this type of paper begins by clearly defining a specific issue, explaining its causes, and discussing its impacts on individuals, communities, or society at large (Caplan & Johns, 2022). After establishing an actual significance of a chosen challenge, an author presents potential responses, discussing their feasibility, benefits, and potential implications. Moreover, by focusing on both an explained issue and a way to resolve it, these essays help readers understand complex challenges and consider actionable options to make positive changes (Babin et al., 2020). In terms of pages and words, the length of a problem and solution essay depends on academic levels, assignment requirements, and specific challenges and responses, while general writing guidelines are:

High School

• Length: 1-3 pages
• Word Count: 250-750 words

College (Undergraduate)

• Length: 2-4 pages
• Word Count: 500-1,000 words

University (Advanced Undergraduate or Early Graduate)

• Length: 3-8 pages
• Word Count: 750-2,000 words

Master’s Level

• Length: 4-10 pages
• Word Count: 1,000-2,500 words

Ph.D. Level

• Length: 6-20+ pages
• Word Count: 1,500-5,000+ words

Defining Features

As the name suggests, this kind of academic essay addresses a specific problem and its solution. For example, someone writing this paper should identify a particular concern and explain how to solve it (Caplan & Johns, 2022). Basically, a problem-solution essay is a type of persuasive or argumentative paper. Further on, this text mainly applies where instructors want to assess students’ writing skills and ability to investigate matters and find relevant information that enhances one’s understanding of them. In this respect, a problem and solution essay differs from other types of scholarly texts, including a research paper or a research proposal, and some compositions, like argumentative, cause and effect, or compare and contrast formats of writing (Fonteyn, 2024). While these texts require writers to examine issues and use evidence to construct and defend arguments and observations, a problem and solution essay means one must state a principal issue and explain a unique way of addressing it. Finally, a good topic for writing a problem and solution essay is “Reducing Plastic Waste in an Environment by Implementing Stronger Recycling Programs and Promoting Reusable Materials.”

Note: Some writing sections of a problem and solution essay can be added, deleted, or combined with each other, depending on complexities of chosen topics and assignment requirements. For example, a problem and solution essay format is a structured approach to writing where an author identifies a specific issue, explains its significance, and proposes one or more options to address it, often including an analysis of their effectiveness and potential challenges (Fonteyn, 2024). In literature, a basic definition of problem and solution refers to identifying a specific issue and then proposing one or more ways to effectively address or resolve that challenge. Further on, a standard structure of a problem and solution essay typically includes an introduction that presents a specific issue, body paragraphs that detail this challenge and propose ways to address it, and a conclusion that summarizes an entire discussion and reinforces an overall effectiveness of proposed options (Babin et al., 2020). In writing, a problem-solution essay is also known as an issue-resolution or problem-solving paper. Moreover, a problem-solution essay test typically assesses a student’s ability to identify a specific issue, analyze this challenge, and propose effective options within a structured writing format (Eichmann et al., 2019). Basically, an example of a problem is traffic congestion in urban areas, and a solution might be implementing a comprehensive public transportation system to reduce a high number of cars on a road. Finally, a standard SPSE essay format stands for situation, problem, solution, and evaluation, and this type of writing involves describing a situation, identifying a related issue, proposing ways to address it, and evaluating an overall effectiveness of those options (Caplan & Johns, 2022). In turn, to start a first paragraph of a problem and solution essay, people begin with a compelling hook, introduce a specific challenge by clearly defining it, and provide a thesis statement that briefly outlines a proposed response.

Unique Structure

Like other academic texts, a problem and solution essay has a unique writing structure that students should adopt to ensure their work meets instructor’s expectations. For example, to write a problem and solution essay, people clearly define a specific concern, provide evidence to support its significance, propose one or more actionable ways to address it, and analyze an overall effectiveness and feasibility of those options (Fonteyn, 2024). In writing, an entire design features certain elements, including a description of an issue in a way that attracts a reader’s interest, an explanation of a potential option, a plan to implement an answer, and a procedure to evaluate an outcome. In short, students should approach an assigned task more carefully when writing such a composition . Moreover, a mistake students make is to assume expectations and rely on their knowledge of other papers in writing assignments (Babin et al., 2020). While there are areas of similarities, most types of academic texts have distinct features that form part of expectations. As such, an essay structure is one of these features and determines whether students score highly or poorly in the eyes of readers.

🔹 Problem Description

Defining a specific problem is a person’s first task when generating ideas about a problem and solution essay. For example, this definition should form part of writing a thesis statement to inform readers early about a paper’s aim (Caplan & Johns, 2022). While using many words to describe a chosen concern in a college essay introduction is not advisable, students should use a paper’s body to comprehensively address an issue, including its causes and who or what is affected. Essentially, a description part of a composition should make readers care about a unique situation and be curious about a way of addressing it (Fonteyn, 2024). In turn, some examples of sentence starters for beginning a problem and solution essay are:

• In today’s world, one of the most significant challenges humans face is an issue of [problem], which has far-reaching implications and solutions for [society/industry/environment].
• As people learn key complexities of modern life, a difficulty of [theme] has emerged as a critical concern that not only affects [specific group] but also poses a threat to [broader context].
• Over a past decade, a persistent issue of [issue] has increasingly drawn an attention of experts and policymakers alike, as its impacts are becoming more pronounced in [specific area].
• An ongoing struggle with [challenge] is one that has been well-documented, but, despite numerous efforts to mitigate an issue, it continues to escalate, affecting [specific group or context] in unexpected ways.
• As [specific industry or field] continues to grow and evolve, critical challenges associated with [obstacle] have become more evident, prompting a need to use innovative solutions and options that can address root causes of this issue.
• In an entire face of [issue], communities around a whole world are grappling with adverse consequences, and it is clear that, without a comprehensive approach to tackling this challenge, a current situation will only deteriorate further.
• A modern challenge of [issue] is one that has persisted for years, affecting countless individuals and communities, and, despite various attempts to address this concern, it remains unsolved, highlighting a need to design a new approach.
• While [specific group] has made strides in many areas, a specific issue of [problem] continues to be a significant obstacle, hindering progress and creating challenges that require immediate and effective solutions.
• An escalating topic of [issue] is not only a concern for those directly affected but also has broader implications for [society/industry/environment], making it a critical point that demands urgent attention.
• As people confront various challenges of the 21st century, a hot issue of [challenge] has emerged as a particularly daunting obstacle, one that requires innovative thinking and coordinated action to resolve.

After describing a defined issue, students should explain a logical resolution in writing a body of a problem and solution essay. For example, people should tell readers something about a solution in a thesis statement because this sentence mentions a problem (Babin et al., 2020). Ideally, a good thesis statement should focus on the most critical aspects of any paper, in this case, a problem and a solution. However, body paragraphs should tell readers more about a way of addressing a defined challenge, including who or what provides it and how it will impact a situation. In writing, a problem and solution essay should be rich with information that enables readers to understand everything without outside input (Fonteyn, 2024). As a result, all solutions should not leave readers confused or unimpressed because of simplicity or unreasonableness.

🔹 Implementation Plan

A good solution for writing an essay should have an implementation plan because it takes time to happen. For example, since most situations are complex and multifaceted, solutions take time to develop because of some dynamics involved, including a need to consult and budget-making (Babin et al., 2020). Therefore, students should discuss implementation by addressing who or what would provide an entire solution, how, and the time it will take to get results. Besides, these writing details are essential to readers because they provide a roadmap to deal with a challenge when going through an entire composition. In turn, the most critical element of an implementation plan is the timeline, meaning when a specific solution will be available to when expected outcomes will manifest.

🔹 Evaluation of Outcome

The most effective strategy for assessing whether a particular solution described in an essay has solved a specific challenge is to evaluate an entire outcome. For example, some examples may be futile if they do not address a defined issue (Fonteyn, 2024). Therefore, when writing a problem and solution essay, students should explain who or what would evaluate an outcome and key features they would assess to determine whether it is a right outcome.

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Content Organization

The most notable feature of scholarly documents is a unique content organization from an introduction to a conclusion. For example, students can adopt block or chain structures when writing a problem and solution essay depending on whether an instructor has specified a pattern (Caplan & Johns, 2022). Ideally, different patterns determine how students describe a problem and a solution. In writing, a problem-solution essay topics list for IELTS includes issues, like environmental pollution, unemployment, urbanization challenges, healthcare accessibility, and educational inequality, each requiring analysis of a specific challenge and proposed options.

🔸 Block Structure

A block structure is where authors divide a body of a problem and solution essay into two writing sections. Basically, a first element of an essay addresses a challenge(s) and all the crucial details, like some causes and effects. Then, a second section outlines a solution(s) to a presented concern and essential elements, like who or what would provide, and an expected outcome. Therefore, when adopting a block structure in writing an essay, students should deal with an issue entirely before proceeding to a resolution (Fonteyn, 2024). Besides, they should have another writing section in an essay for an implementation plan and another one for evaluating outcomes. As a result, such a format should be as follows:

• Section 1: problem 1, problem 2;
• Section 2: solution 1 to problem 1, solution 2 to problem 2;
• Section 3: implementation plan;
• Section 4: evaluation of outcomes.

🔸 Chain Structure

A chain structure divides a body of a problem and solution essay into several writing sections depending on a number of issues. For example, students use each section to describe a challenge, addressing some causes and effects and its solution, as well as essential writing details, like who or what would offer it and how long it would take to solve (Babin et al., 2020). Depending on essay instructions, students can use subheadings to identify key sections or use body paragraphs, each for one problem and its solution. Then, people should have another writing section in an essay for an implementation plan and another one for evaluating outcomes. As such, such a format should appear as follows:

• Section 1: problem 1, solution 1;
• Section 2: problem 2, solution 2;

Problem and Solution Types and Examples

Examples of 12 Problems, Their Solution(s), Implementation, and Evaluation for Writing an Essay

Choosing good essay topics is a first task when writing an academic paper, and it determines whether students have an easy or hard time generating ideas and putting them together coherently. Therefore, they should know that selecting problem and solution essay prompts can mean the difference between a below-average and an excellent document. Before deciding on a specific writing theme, one should read widely to seek knowledge on what topics are easy to understand and which can complicate producing a high-standard paper (Fonteyn, 2024). In turn, the following list comprises easy topics students can choose from when writing a problem and solution essay because they require authors to describe a specific challenge, state an option for a resolution and how to implement it, and evaluate further outcomes.

• Reducing Plastic Waste in the Ocean: An Innovative Approach
• The Obesity Epidemic: Simple Lifestyle Changes for Better
• Discussing Some Effects of Internet Addiction on Students and What Parents and School Administrators Can Do to Protect Learners
• What Are Side Effects of Prolonged Use of Painkillers, and How Can Governments Intervene?
• Discussing Student Loan Debt as a Burden to Graduates and How the Government Can Lighten It
• Exploring How Illegal Immigration Affects Natural Citizens and Solutions to a Problem
• Evaluating an Impact of Substance Abuse on Pregnant Women and What Health Professionals Can Do to Protect Mothers and an Unborn From Harm
• What Causes Teen Pregnancy, and How Can Communities Prevent It?

Outline Template

Title: Unique Topic

I. Introduction

• Hook: Begin with a statement starting with a quotation, striking example, or brief anecdote to capture a reader’s attention and stir their interest to know more about a chosen topic.
• Context: Write about a brief background of a specific concern and its development, including when and how it started, a potential cause, and who or what it affects.
• Thesis : State an idea(s) that guide the rest of a paper, pointing to an issue and a possible response for writing an essay.

II. Body of an Essay

A. Problem:

• Describe a chosen problem in depth, focusing on some causes and statistical evidence.
• Explain some effects of a presented issue, including people or other entities it affects and how.

B. Solution(s):

• Explore a possible logical solution(s) and some weaknesses.
• State an ideal solution(s) to a discussed issue.

III. Conclusion

• Write about some deductions about a problem and solution(s).
• Summarize main points of a problem and solution essay.
• Reinforce a thesis.
• End with a call to action that enlightens readers about the problem and possible solution(s).

List of References

• Include citations of all sources used for writing a problem and solution essay and follow standard rules of APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard formats.

Problem and Solution Essay Example

Topic: Discuss Student Loan Debt as a Burden to Graduates and How the Government Can Lighten It

Introduction

The high cost of college education is historically out of reach for a majority population. Officials in America enacted legislation to facilitate loans to individuals who see a college education as a pathway to economic mobility. Although student loans have helped millions to come closer to experiencing the American Dream, repaying it is burdensome to graduates, and some stakeholders believe loan forgiveness is the best solution.

Student loan debt results from a government’s effort to assist millions of Americans in attaining a college education despite their socioeconomic status. Any day of the week, a review of the mass media will reveal sentiments from various quarters about student loan debt and how it has made graduates’ lives a nightmare. For example, multiple reports show that most people graduating from higher education enter the job market yearly with a loan burden (Sinha et al., 2024). These reports indicate the adverse effects of this condition, including sinking individuals into financial slavery and making a high standard of living a mirage. Arguably, people can conclude that a college education is no longer a pathway to the American Dream but one to economic slavery.

B. Solution

Since Joe Biden assumed the presidency, a section of congressional members has called for the federal government to adopt loan forgiveness to make life bearable for many graduates. Ideally, this intervention means the federal government owning up student loans in the market to free graduates from loan repayment, which has proven to be a significant barrier to financial independence and a high living standard (Mitchell, 2022). While this solution is commendable, it has several weaknesses. Firstly, this response does not solve an actual essence of an issue but transfers it from individual to government levels. Since the government gets money through taxation, student loan forgiveness will become a problem for taxpayers. Secondly, this option does not address why people seek student loans, meaning an issue will continue manifesting. Another solution to a problem that most people believe is ideal is making the necessary arrangements, including legal ones, to make student loan repayment part of employment benefits (Deller & Parr, 2021). Such a response recognizes that almost every graduate entering the job market has a student loan repayment obligation. Therefore, employers should make loan repayment an employment benefit and kill two birds with one stone, which means attracting the best candidates and retaining them because of improved life satisfaction. Companies are constantly losing their best employees because most skilled workers are always searching for an employer with the best compensation package (Mitchell, 2022). As a result, making student loan repayment an employment benefit, like health insurance, will make an employer a dream workplace for most graduates because everyone wants a burden off their shoulders.

Student loan debt is a burden to most graduates, and the federal government and employers can help lighten it for millions of Americans. The media shows how loan repayment has sunk a majority of graduates into financial slavery and made the American Dream just that, a dream. Loan forgiveness by the federal government can help to lighten such a burden. However, making loan repayment an employment benefit is the best solution because it does not transfer an entire obligation to a taxpayer. Therefore, legislators should refocus their efforts on loan forgiveness and consider how loan repayment can become part of employment benefits.

Deller, S., & Parr, J. (2021). Does student loan debt hinder community well-being? International Journal of Community Well-Being , 4 (2), 263–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-020-00107-1

Mitchell, J. (2022). The debt trap: How student loans became a national catastrophe . Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.

Sinha, G. R., Viswanathan, M., & Larrison, C. R. (2024). Student loan debt and mental health: A comprehensive review of scholarly literature from 1900 to 2019. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work , 21 (3), 363–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2023.2299019

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Steps on How to Write a Problem and Solution Essay

Writing scholarly papers or essays is a technical process that requires an in-depth understanding of certain conventions. Basically, these conventions include following a prescribed essay outline; formatting in APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago/Turabian; using an active voice; adopting a formal tone; writing papers without grammar or format errors; and producing papers with a logical order of ideas and thought (Fonteyn, 2024). In writing, students should capture these details in various sections of their essays. Moreover, the purpose of a problem and solution paragraph is to clearly identify a specific issue and propose one or more practical options, aiming to inform or persuade readers about how this challenge can be effectively addressed (Babin et al., 2020). Ideally, a writing process happens in steps, each with its demands that form an instructor’s assessment criteria. Thus, the main steps for writing a great problem and solution essay are preparation, stage setup, document writing, and wrap-up.

Step 1: Preparation

Preparation is a first step in writing a problem and solution essay, requiring students to focus on several details. For example, a first aspect is defining a unique topic if assignment instructions do not specify it (Babin et al., 2020). Basically, a key secret to a good topic is to identify a problem one cares about deeply that has practical solutions. On the other hand, writing about a specific problem that cannot be solved would be frustrating because it would defeat the purpose of a problem and solution essay. Further on, when defining a topic and generating ideas, students should consider an intended audience to determine whether to use simple or technical language (Fonteyn, 2024). In principle, the most effective strategy for writing essays is to incubate ideas while learning habitually. Moreover, the best and most effective way to start a solution paragraph in any essay is by clearly introducing a specific option with a transitional phrase, such as “One effective way to address this problem is by…” or “A viable solution to this issue is…” followed by a concise explanation of a proposed response (Caplan & Johns, 2022). In turn, course content is rich in ideas one can use to construct topics usable when professors issue instructions to write a paper for assessment.

Step 2: Stage Setup

Setting a stage is a second step of writing a problem and solution essay. For example, a first task for students is to find credible sources (Caplan & Johns, 2022). In this writing task, learners should research widely and identify materials relating to a topic to generate ideas and write their essays. Further on, the best approach is to read several reliable sources while making notes (Fonteyn, 2024). Besides, students should focus on materials that help them to construct a specific topic that addresses a problem with possible solutions to write about. In turn, a next task is to create a clear outline according to the one above. In an informative essay, problem and solution sections identify an issue and then explain possible methods or strategies to resolve it, aiming to educate readers about its significance and an overall effectiveness of proposed options (Babin et al., 2020). However, someone may decide to follow block or chain writing structures in a paper’s body. As a result, an entire choice will depend on a specific number of problems and solutions, but a chain structure is best suited for an essay addressing several issues and resolutions because it provides a logical flow.

Step 3: A Writing Process

A third step in writing a problem and solution essay is to begin typing words, focusing on producing an initial draft. For example, this first draft allows students to organize all ideas into a coherent paper (Babin et al., 2020). After completing a document, students should read it and confirm if all the ideas are sufficient. If some ideas are irrelevant, they should add more academic sources. However, if there are too many ideas, one should delete some irrelevant sources (Fleckenstein et al., 2020). In writing, students should also alter their essay outlines after adding or deleting sources to fit their ideas. Basically, people may switch from a block format to a chain writing structure in their essays if they find more problems and solutions and vice versa if some concerns and options are reduced significantly (Fonteyn, 2024). Finally, a last task in this step is to create a well-organized thesis summarizing a paper’s objective, mentioning some problem(s) and solution(s).

Writing an Introduction

In a first section, students should focus on a hook, background information, and a thesis when writing an introduction paragraph for a problem and solution essay. Basically, a hook is a statement that grabs a reader’s attention and stirs their interest in reading an entire text (Babin et al., 2020). In writing, background information tells a unique context of a chosen topic by stating why a problem is a matter of concern to an author, a reader, and a broader society. Then, a thesis tells a target audience a main reason for organizing an essay. For example, to write a problem and solution statement, people clearly identify a chosen issue, explain its significance, and then propose one or more actionable options to address it (Heffernan & Teufel, 2018). As a last sentence in an introduction paragraph, a central thesis gives readers a sneak peek into a main argument that is a primary focus of body paragraphs.

Writing Body Paragraphs

A body section is the most comprehensive section of a problem and solution essay because it comprehensively describes key problem(s) and solution(s). For example, to write a good problem and solution paragraph, people clearly state an assigned issue, provide evidence or examples to illustrate this challenge, then propose a specific response and explain how such an option effectively addresses a discussed concern (Caplan & Johns, 2022). In writing, students can adopt block or chain structures depending on a specific number of problems and solutions. Further on, an important detail to consider is ensuring each paragraph writing has a topic sentence that identifies an idea relating to a central thesis statement (Fonteyn, 2024). The rest of the paragraph in an essay should focus on supporting a single idea through evidence-based writing. In short, students should use evidence from various sources, such as government websites and research materials (Babin et al., 2020). Moreover, one should cite such evidence in an applicable format: APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago/Turabian. In principle, the end of each paragraph should have a transition that allows for a logical flow to a next part or section. Finally, depending on a defined college essay length and its writing, people can use headings and sub-headings to organize a body section.

Writing a Conclusion

As the term suggests, a conclusion section is a last paragraph of a problem and solution essay. In writing, authors should end their papers by reminding readers of a thesis with a summary of main points (Caplan & Johns, 2022). Essentially, a conclusion paragraph of an essay should restate discussed problem(s) and solution(s) and make a call to action that allows readers to formulate ideas of what society should do to make the issue(s) less severe and the options(s) sustainable.

Step 4: Wrap-Up

A wrap-up activity is a last step of writing a problem and solution essay, and it is all about perfecting an initial draft document to make a paper a final one. Basically, a first task is to read and reread a problem and solution essay to identify and revise writing or other mistakes. For example, a revision process of an essay and its writing should involve rearranging words and sentences to eliminate an illogical flow of ideas and thoughts (Fonteyn, 2024). Moreover, a next task is to edit essays by fixing grammatical and formatting errors, including missing punctuation or wrong citations. In case of formatting, students should adopt one style, like APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago/Turabian, or others, in writing a whole essay since each one is unique.

For example, when citing a book, citations should read as follows for each type:

📕 APA Citation for a Book

• References entry:

Author’s surname, initials of first and second names. Publication year in brackets. Title in a sentence case . Publisher’s name.

• In-text citation:

(Author’s surname, publication year, page number)

📕 MLA Citation for a Book

• Works Cited entry:

Author’s surname, complete first and second names. Title in a title case . Publisher’s name, publication year.

(Author’s surname and page number).

📕 Harvard Citation for a Book

• Reference List entry:

Author’s surname, initials of first and second names with date of publication. Title in a sentence case . Publisher, publisher’s location.

(Author’s surname, publication year, page number).

📕 Chicago/Turabian Citation for a Book

• Bibliography entry:

Author’s surname, complete first and second names. Title in a title case . Publisher’s location, publisher.

• Footnote entry:

Author’s first, second, and third names. Title in a title case . Publisher’s location, name, and publication year are in brackets. Page number from where people got the information they are citing.

A high-standard scholarly essay is a product of enough preparation and focused intellectual engagement. For example, this condition makes it essential for students to learn to accomplish their tasks flawlessly (Babin et al., 2020). As such, key tips for students and anyone writing a problem and solution essay include identifying vulnerable groups in society; brainstorming about some issues they face; thinking about possible options to address them; generating ideas about concerns and resolutions, creating an outline; considering whether to adopt a block or chain structure; writing an introduction with a hook, background information, and a thesis; describing the problems and the possible solutions comprehensively in a body section; ensuring body paragraphs have topic sentences, evidence, transitions, and citations; and writing a conclusion that restates a central thesis, summarizes main points, and makes a call to action in an essay.

10 things to do:

• identifying a specific situation to address in an essay, such as a political, economic, social, or cultural problem;
• thinking about some solutions to a chosen concern and writing about them;
• creating an outline that considers a paper’s content, including a problem, solution, implementation, and evaluation;
• researching to find evidence about a specific challenge for starting an essay;
• evaluating some weaknesses of existing interventions;
• creating a thesis that emphasizes a specific problem and a possible solution;
• constructing body paragraphs that satisfy all academic writing conventions, including topic sentences, transitions, and citations;
• creating an initial essay draft while evaluating some weaknesses of existing interventions; adopting one formatting style in an entire paper;
• reading and rereading a final draft essay to identify and fix mistakes in writing;
• proofreading a final version of a problem and solution essay.

10 things not to do:

• defining an essay topic that does not address a problem or solution;
• addressing an issue and writing about it without a practical response;
• providing an introduction without a hook, context, or thesis statement;
• adopting an essay outline that does not consider the four writing components of problem, solution, implementation, and evaluation;
• using both block and chain writing structures;
• failing to support arguments with evidence in an essay;
• citing evidence wrongly;
• mixing different formats (APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago/Turabian) in the same or different paragraphs;
• writing a problem and solution essay with numerous grammatical and formatting errors;
• failing to conclude a paper.

What to Include

Common Mistakes

• Vague Problem Statement: Failing to clearly define a real issue makes it difficult for readers to understand a specific challenge being addressed.
• Lack of Evidence: Not providing enough data or examples to support an actual existence of a chosen challenge weakens an entire argument and credibility.
• Overly Broad Scope: Addressing too many issues at once can dilute a central focus and make a problem and solution essay less effective.
• Weak Thesis Statement: A thesis that is unclear or not specific enough can lead to a lack of direction in an entire paper.
• Ignoring Counterarguments: Failing to acknowledge opposing viewpoints or alternative options can make a whole composition appear one-sided or incomplete.
• Ineffective Solutions: Offering solutions that are vague or not well-developed can undermine an impact of writing.
• Inadequate Analysis of Options: Not thoroughly explaining how proposed options will address a given challenge can leave readers unconvinced.
• Repetitive Content: Repeating same points or arguments without adding new insights can make a whole composition redundant and unengaging.
• Poor Organization: A lack of clear writing structure can confuse readers and make an entire essay difficult to follow.
• Neglecting a Conclusion: A weak or missing conclusion fails to reinforce main arguments and leaves a problem and solution essay unfinished.

A problem and solution essay is a structured academic paper that identifies a specific issue and proposes a potential option to address it. In writing, such compositions include an introduction that defines a specific challenge, a body that explores some resolutions and their implementation, and a conclusion that evaluates corresponding outcomes. Moreover, this type of paper should be well-organized, using either a block or chain writing structure to clearly present a problem and its solution. Finally, a principal purpose is to demonstrate an author’s ability to analyze issues and suggest actionable options.

• Define a problem afflicting vulnerable groups, like children, senior citizens, and persons with disabilities, for writing an essay.
• Consider if there are existing solutions to a chosen issue and their weaknesses.
• Brainstorm to generate ideas about possible solutions to this concern.
• Create an outline and populate each section with ideas, considering a hook, background information, topic sentences, transitions, evidence, citations, and a call to action.
• Ensure a problem and solution essay adopts block or chain writing structures, not both.
• Provide an in-depth description of a challenge, its causes, and the people or other entities it affects.
• Explain possible options and who or what should provide them.
• Make a call to action to leave readers with a lasting impression about an actual importance of a problem and why it is necessary to sustain a solution.

Babin, M., Burnell, C., Pesznecker, S. M., Rosevear, N., & Wood, J. R. (2020). The word on college reading and writing . Open Oregon Educational Resources.

Caplan, N. A., & Johns, A. M. (2022). Essential actions for academic writing: A genre-based approach . University of Michigan Press.

Eichmann, B., Goldhammer, F., Greiff, S., Pucite, L., & Naumann, J. (2019). The role of planning in complex problem solving. Computers & Education , 128 , 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.08.004

Fleckenstein, J., Meyer, J., Jansen, T., Keller, S., & Köller, O. (2020). Is a long essay always a good essay? The effect of text length on writing assessment. Frontiers in Psychology , 11 , 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.562462

Fonteyn, D. (2024). Foundations of writing for university study . Austin Macauley Publishers Ltd.

Heffernan, K., & Teufel, S. (2018). Identifying problems and solutions in scientific text. Scientometrics , 116 (2), 1367–1382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2718-6

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Home ➔ How to Write an Essay ➔ Problem-Solution Essay

Comprehensive Guide to Problem-Solution Essay Writing

In academic writing, problem solution essays are a common assignment for students. These essays require students to identify a particular problem, propose a solution, and support their ideas with evidence and analysis.

Though the concept of a problem-solution essay might appear simple, many students grapple with organizing their thoughts, crafting a persuasive argument, and presenting their information in a coherent and compelling manner. To address these challenges, we have developed a comprehensive guide on problem-solution essay writing, offering step-by-step instructions and expert advice to help you create an impactful and effective problem-solution essay.

Main Characteristics of a Problem-Solution Essay

A problem-solution essay is a type of academic writing that identifies a specific problem and proposes one or more viable solutions to address it. This essay genre is particularly useful in developing critical thinking, analytical, and persuasive skills. Below are the main characteristics of problem-solution essays:

• Clear and focused problem statement: The essay should begin with a clear and concise statement of the problem to be addressed. This statement should explain the issue’s significance and provide context for the reader. A well-defined problem statement sets the stage for the rest of the essay and serves as a roadmap for the discussion.
• Thorough research and evidence: The essay should be based on thorough research to comprehensively understand the problem and support the proposed solution(s). This includes the use of relevant facts, statistics, case studies, and expert opinions. Credible sources should be cited to demonstrate the legitimacy of the information presented.
• Logical structure: A problem-solution essay should follow a logical structure, typically consisting of an introduction, a problem description, a solution proposal, and a conclusion. This structure allows the writer to systematically present information, making it easier for the reader to follow the argument.
• Proposed solution(s): The core of the essay is the proposal of one or more solutions to the problem. These solutions should be feasible, practical, and supported by evidence . They should address the underlying causes of the problem and demonstrate the potential for positive outcomes. Each solution should be analyzed in terms of its pros and cons and any potential obstacles to implementation.
• Persuasive argument: The writer must effectively convince the reader that the proposed solution(s) is the best course of action. This requires the use of persuasive language, well-reasoned arguments, and evidence-based analysis. The essay should engage the reader’s emotions and intellect, making them more likely to support the proposed solution(s).
• Call to action: Problem-solution essays should conclude with a call to action that encourages the reader to take steps towards implementing the proposed solution(s) or to explore the issue further. This can involve suggesting specific actions, raising awareness, or advocating for policy changes.
• Clear and concise language: The essay should be written using clear and concise language that is easily understood by the reader. Jargon and overly complex language should be avoided. The essay should be well-organized, with coherent paragraphs and smooth transitions between ideas.

How to Write Problem-Solution Essays

Choose a topic.

The first step in writing a problem-solution essay is choosing a topic. The topic should usually be a social issue you are passionate about and have a solution to be implemented. Your topic can be a local, national, or global issue. Here are some problem-solution essay topics:

• The problem of homelessness in urban areas and proposed solutions to assist college students struggling with housing insecurity.
• The issue of gun control and strategies to address gun violence on college campuses, ensuring the safety of young people.
• The challenge of maintaining healthy family relationships in the modern world, with a focus on the impact of college education and potential solutions to strengthen family bonds.
• The problem of social media addiction among students and ways to minimize its negative impacts on class attendance.
• The issue of protecting endangered species and potential solutions to prevent their extinction, with an emphasis on promoting environmental awareness within educational institutions.
• The challenge of reducing carbon emissions on campuses and ways to mitigate climate change through sustainable practices and policies.
• The problem of low literacy rates in underprivileged communities and proposed solutions to improve them, such as educational outreach programs and tutoring services.
• The issue of cyberbullying among teenagers, with a focus on potential solutions to prevent it and promote positive body image and mental health.
• The challenge of reducing traffic congestion in cities surrounding campuses and potential solutions to ease it, such as improved public transportation and carpooling initiatives.
• The problem of income inequality and its impact on education, with proposed solutions to reduce it and create more accessible educational opportunities for all.

After receiving your essay prompt, the next crucial step is to conduct in-depth research on the problem. Utilize a variety of reliable sources, such as academic books, peer-reviewed journals , reputable articles, and authoritative websites, to collect comprehensive information on the issue. Always prioritize using credible sources to guarantee the accuracy and legitimacy of the information you gather.

Define the problem

Accurately defining the problem is a critical step in writing problem-solution essays. It establishes the foundation for the entire essay and provides context for the proposed solution. To define the problem effectively, you must explain the issue and its impact on those affected. Supporting your claims with concrete examples and data is essential.

One helpful approach involves asking questions to determine the problem’s scope and influence. Who is affected by the problem? What are its consequences? How widespread is the issue? Has the problem worsened over time? Addressing these questions can enhance your understanding of the problem and emphasize its significance.

Moreover, it is crucial to articulate why the problem warrants a solution. This may involve discussing its impact on people’s lives, the economic cost of the issue, or the ethical implications of allowing the problem to persist. A persuasive explanation of the problem’s urgency and importance strengthens the case for your proposed solution.

Additionally, it is vital to consider various perspectives on the problem. What do experts say about the issue? How do different stakeholders perceive it? Are there potential conflicts or trade-offs involved in solving the problem? Examining diverse viewpoints aids in identifying the most effective and feasible solution.

In summary, defining the problem demands thorough analysis and research. A clear and comprehensive definition of the problem equips you to develop a persuasive and effective solution.

Propose a solution

Once you have clearly defined the problem, the subsequent step involves proposing a well-researched solution that addresses the root cause of the issue. To convincingly present your solution, you must provide evidence demonstrating its effectiveness and outlining a practical implementation strategy.

Develop a plan of action

Once you have proposed a well-researched solution, the next step is developing a comprehensive action plan. This plan should outline the steps needed to implement the solution effectively, ensuring it is realistic and achievable. To create a successful plan of action, consider the following key elements:

• Identifying Key Stakeholders: Determine the individuals, organizations, or groups responsible for implementing the solution. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder facilitates collaboration and ensures the smooth execution of the plan.
• Setting Achievable Goals: Establish clear, measurable, and attainable goals related to the solution. These goals should be time-bound and directly address the problem’s root cause. Defining milestones and monitoring progress throughout implementation can help maintain focus and momentum.
• Establishing a Timeline: Create a realistic timeline for implementing the solution, considering potential obstacles and setbacks. Break down the plan into smaller, manageable tasks with deadlines to ensure timely progress.
• Allocating Resources: Assess the financial, human, and material resources necessary for the solution’s implementation. Consider potential funding sources, partnerships, or support from relevant organizations to secure the required resources.
• Identifying Potential Challenges: Anticipate and address potential challenges or barriers that may arise during the implementation process. Develop contingency plans and alternative strategies to minimize disruptions and maintain progress toward the solution.
• Monitoring and Evaluation: Establish a system for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the solution once it is implemented. This includes setting performance indicators, collecting data, and conducting regular assessments to measure the solution’s impact and identify areas for improvement.

Action Plan Example: Reducing Plastic Waste on College Campuses

Problem: Excessive plastic waste generated on college campuses contributes to environmental pollution and negatively impacts the surrounding ecosystem.

Solution: Implement a comprehensive plastic waste reduction program on college campuses involving reusable materials and promoting sustainable practices among students and staff.

• Key Stakeholders: College administrators, campus facility managers, student organizations, and individual students and staff members. Collaboration between all these stakeholders is crucial for the success of the plastic waste reduction program.
• Achievable Goals: Reducing plastic waste on campus by 50% within two years. Monitor progress by regularly measuring the amount of plastic waste generated and comparing it to baseline data.
• Timeline: Launching an awareness campaign within the first three months, implementing reusable alternatives in dining facilities within six months, and achieving the waste reduction goal within two years.
• Resources: Funding for reusable materials, educational materials, and promotional campaigns. Seek potential funding sources such as grants, donations, or partnerships with environmentally conscious organizations.
• Potential Challenges: Resistance to change, financial constraints, or logistical issues in implementing reusable materials. Develop contingency plans to address these challenges, such as offering incentives for adopting sustainable practices or seeking alternative funding sources.
• Monitoring and Evaluation: Performance indicators such as the amount of plastic waste reduced, the number of reusable materials distributed, and the level of student and staff engagement. Regularly collect data and conduct assessments to measure the program’s impact and identify areas for improvement.

By incorporating these elements into your plan of action, you can ensure a well-organized, realistic, and achievable strategy for implementing the proposed solution. A solid plan of action strengthens your problem-solution essay and demonstrates your understanding of the complexities involved in addressing the issue at hand.

Write the essay

The final step in writing a compelling problem-solution essay is to write the essay itself. To ensure a coherent and well-structured piece, the essay should follow a specific structure consisting of an introduction, body, and conclusion. Here’s a breakdown of each section:

• Introduction: Begin your essay by introducing the problem and providing relevant background information. The introduction should engage the reader, clearly outline the problem, and convey its significance. A strong thesis statement should be included, summarizing the problem and the proposed solution.
• Presenting the Problem: In this section, delve into the details of the problem, providing concrete examples and data to support your claims. Discuss the problem’s scope, impact, and consequences, and consider different perspectives on the issue.
• Proposing a Solution: Introduce your well-researched solution, ensuring it addresses the root cause of the problem. Provide evidence to support your proposed solution and explain how it can be effectively implemented.
• Developing a Plan of Action: Outline a comprehensive action plan that details the steps required for successful implementation. Consider key stakeholders, achievable goals, timelines, resource allocation, potential challenges, and monitoring and evaluation strategies .
• Conclusion: In your conclusion , summarize the problem and the proposed solution, reiterating their significance. Emphasize the importance of taking action to address the problem and the potential positive outcomes that can result from implementing the proposed solution. A compelling conclusion should leave the reader with a sense of urgency and motivation to contribute to solving the issue.

By following this structure and carefully developing each section, you will create a well-organized and persuasive problem-solution essay that effectively presents the problem, proposes a viable solution, and outlines a realistic plan of action.

Essay Example

Cybersecurity Problem-Solution Essay by Georges Junior Naddaf

Overall, this problem-solution essay effectively addresses the issue of cybercrime and proposes a multifaceted solution. Here are some strengths and areas for improvement:

• The essay provides a clear context and background on the issue of cybercrime, highlighting its prevalence and the challenges it poses.
• It proposes a comprehensive solution that includes changing cybersecurity legislation, addressing cyber-supply-chain security, promoting cyber-self-defense, and raising awareness through education and training.
• The essay includes specific examples and data to support its arguments, which lends credibility to the discussion.

Areas for improvement:

• Some sentences are quite long and could be broken down into shorter, more digestible statements. This would improve readability and make the essay more accessible.
• The essay could benefit from further proofreading to correct minor grammatical and punctuation errors.

A problem-solution essay should typically be at least 1000 words long . However, the length may vary depending on the problem’s complexity, the analysis’s depth, and the assignment’s requirements. Always consult your instructor’s guidelines for specific word count expectations.

Yes, you can propose multiple solutions to the problem. However, ensuring that each solution is well-researched, feasible, and distinct from the others is crucial. Analyzing the pros and cons of each proposed solution can strengthen your argument.

While you can incorporate personal experiences in a problem-solution essay, it is important to remember that this type of essay relies primarily on research and evidence-based analysis. Personal experiences can add a personal touch and make the essay more relatable, but they should be used sparingly and complement the overall argument.

Yes, it is essential to provide evidence to support the proposed solution. Providing credible sources, such as research studies, expert opinions, and relevant examples, will demonstrate the legitimacy of the solution and persuade the reader that it is well-researched and feasible.

Yes, including statistics in a problem-solution essay is encouraged, as they provide quantifiable evidence to support your argument. Ensure that the statistics are relevant, up-to-date, and derived from credible sources. Cite the sources properly to maintain academic integrity.

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• The Ultimate Guide to Write Effective Problem Solution Essay
• Mastering The Art of Academic Essay Writing With Examples

Problem-solution essay is a common type of expository essay in academic writing. These essays are usually assigned to students in higher levels of education because they require effective research on the topic before providing foolproof solutions to the problems.

Table of Contents

• What is a problem-solution essay
• Structure of a problem-solving essay
• Introduction element:hook
• Introduction element:background brief
• Introduction element: thesis statement
• Introduction element: outline
• Body paragraph of a problem-solution essay
• Conclusion of a problem-solution essay

If you are also a student, there are possibilities that you will also get the task of writing an essay for a college/school assessment. Most probably you have gotten one and that’s why you are here we guess.

Besides, we know that researching and writing a problem and solution essay can be a head-scratcher sometimes. Moreover, students often get confused with the structure, thesis statement, and what to write in the body paragraphs of a problem solution essay. Lack of proper knowledge in writing a good problem and solution essay could result in lower credits.

However, before writing a problem solution essay, it is essential to identify the right problem that needs to be discussed in the essay. For this, you need to effectively brainstorm some of the ideas and then choose the right problems to address unless the topic is already assigned by your professors.

Now that you have effectively chosen a good topic for writing, you must go through a stepwise approach for writing an impressive problem solution essay. So, before starting to write an essay, it is essential to know what exactly is a problem-solution essay.

What is a problem-solution essay?

As the name suggests, a problem solution essay offers the solutions to a specific problem discussed in the essay. The problem solution essay intends to present either multiple solutions to a single problem or one ideal solution to the problem discussed in the essay.

In the book, Fusion: Integrated Reading and Writing (2016), the author Dave Kemper defined a problem-solving essay, “This sort of essay involves argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a particular course of action. In explaining the problem, it may also need to persuade the reader concerning specific causes”. To understand the problem-solving essay more comprehensively, let’s have a look at some of the example topics of problem-solving essays.

• Elaborate on some of the effective solutions to reduce poverty.
• Describe solutions to the problem of rising drug abuse in adolescents.
• Elucidate the measure that can be taken to prevent human trafficking.

To continue, as seen in the above examples, some critical social problems are addressed and effective solutions need to be presented. Problems can be complex social issues like drug abuse or environmental problems like climate change that concern the entire planet. In most problem-solution essays, the problems are peculiar and have large scale implications.

But in order to effectively present a problem and its foolproof solutions, it is necessary to follow the right structure of writing a good problem solution essay. So, let’s get started with the structure.

How to structure the problem-solving essay?

Giving the right structure to an essay is an important aspect of writing a good essay because the better the structure, the more easily your reader or audience can navigate through your essay. In the case of a problem or solution essay, the structure is even more important because through the right structure only, your audience would be able to understand the given problem and your provided solutions more effectively.

In the problem solution essays, the structure is quite similar to the other essays that start with an essay introduction and is followed by body paragraphs and conclusions. To simplify, the standard structure of a problem solution consists of four paragraphs in which the introduction usually starts with asking a question that reflects the main problem. Along with this, the introduction also consists of the outline and the thesis statement of the essay.

Following the introduction, as per standard structuring, there will be two body paragraphs in which one will talk about the problem while the paragraph will present the solutions. The number of paragraphs containing the problem and solution can be extended as per the desired length of the essay. In the end, the conclusion of the essay will be provided that will sum up the key arguments. Let us delve into the introduction of a problem- solution essay.

How to write the introduction of a problem-solving essay?

An introduction is an important aspect of an essay because through an impressive introduction only, you will be able to convince your readers to read your essay till the end. In the case of a problem-solving essay, your introduction should be engaging enough to give a clear idea to the readers about the given problem/situation and whom the problem majorly impacts.

However, while writing an introduction there are a few other important aspects that need to be taken into consideration.

The crucial aspect is that your introduction should always contain

• Background information
• Thesis statement

That being said, the further sections will deliberately explain all the elements one by one to give you a clear picture of writing essays. Besides, every section will contain a sample element of the essay topic: Elaborate on some of the effective solutions to reduce poverty.

Explanation through an example will assist you in better understanding how to write each element meticulously. So, let’s move ahead without further ado.

Introduction element: Hook of a problem-solving essay

A hook is a very first and crucial element of writing an engaging essay introduction. Its presence in the introduction of the essay will assist you in intriguing the curiosity of the reader that will encourage them to read till the end.

Besides, the hook in the introduction of a problem-solving essay could be of various types. It can be a fun fact/claim or an astonishing statistic that directly points toward the problem which will assist in grabbing the attention of the reader from the very beginning.

Besides, in the case of a problem solution essay, you can also create a hook by asking valid questions related to the problem discussed in the essay to involve your reader in your essay as well. As per our example, the sample hook is given below.

Sample hook

Approximately 85% of the world is currently living on less than $30 per day. More than two-thirds of the same lives on less than $10 per day. Moreover, every 10th person survives on less than $1.90 per day (Roser & Ortiz-Ospina, 2022).

After hooking the readers on interesting information, it is time to give background information about the problem.

Introduction element: Background brief of a problem-solving essay

The background information will be provided to make your readers understand the context of the essay. In the case of a problem solution essay, you will provide background information about the problem that will clearly answer a few of the given questions below.

• What is the problem?
• How big is the problem?
• Whom does the problem majorly affect?

Background information will assist the readers in understanding the urgency of the problem and will also highlight the major reason behind the need for highlighting the problem. In accordance with our example, the sample background information is given below.

Sample background brief

Poverty is becoming a global issue and every coming day; the rich are becoming richer and the poor are becoming poorer. Hence making progress against poverty is becoming one of the most urgent goals of the globe today. People lying in the poor category often face challenges like hunger, less access to education, sanitation issues, and much poorer health.

After giving the readers the background information, it is now time to give the thesis statement of the problem solution essay.

Introduction element: The thesis statement of a problem-solving essay

The thesis statement refers to the brief summary of the central idea of the essay that is usually included at the end of the introduction before the outline of an essay. A thesis statement in a problem solution essay can be of two to three lines but irrespective of the length of the thesis statement, your thesis statement needs to clearly include,

• Why is it a problem?
• How does this problem impact the readers?
• Why does this problem need to be solved?

Moreover, the thesis statement should naturally highlight a brief summary of the solutions that would be highlighted later in the discussion. However, the thesis statement does not need to present detailed solutions. In the case of our example of the sample essay, the thesis statement in the problem solution essay is given below.

Sample thesis statement

Poverty is still a problem because it brings other problems such as malnutrition, and sanitation issues along. It also hinders the growth of developed and developing nations which directly impacts the lives of other people as well. Alleviation of poverty will ensure enhanced living standards for the people and will provide them with better growth opportunities.

Following the thesis statement, the last paragraph highlights the outline of the essay.

Introduction element: Outline of a problem-solving essay

The outline of the essay is the last paragraph of the introduction that will deliberately guide your readers toward the main body paragraphs of the essay. In the case of a problem solution essay, it is a kind of roadmap that will further guide your readers on the given problem and solutions they will encounter in the body paragraphs of the essay respectively.

However, it is essential to note that the outline should always summarize the solutions rather than discuss them in detail.

Sample outline

In this essay, firstly different problems that occur from poverty will be discussed in the essay, along with some of the statistics validating the issue. Secondly, the essay will possess some of the main causes of the problem. Lastly, different solutions will be discussed in the essay that can assist in reducing global poverty.

After the meticulous explanation, comes the body paragraphs of the essay.

How to write the body paragraph of a problem solution essay?

Body paragraphs are the cornerstone of the essay that requires the utmost research and attention to detail. There can be multiple paragraphs or even more depending upon the overall length requirement of the essay. You can choose to present the body paragraphs in two ways, block or point-by-point.

The block method in a problem solution essay refers to describing the problem first and then presenting all the required solutions. Whereas the point-by-point method in a problem-solution essay refers to presenting all the problems and solutions simultaneously rather than going through all problems and all solutions separately. In writing the body paragraph of the problem solution essay, you need to keep the 3 Es in mind which stands for explain, expand, and example.

To elaborate, in each paragraph you will start by explaining the topic sentence. This topic sentence will underline the problem or the solution that will be discussed in the paragraph. After explaining the topic sentence, you will elaborate your point by validly expanding the topic sentence and supporting the topic sentence by giving evidence (if possible).

For example, if you are describing the problem, you will use some statistics or research to validate the problem. Other than that, if you are providing a solution, you will use stats or research to validate how your given solution is the most effective remedy. Lastly, you can provide examples in the cases to explain the topic sentence more effectively.

Besides, the last line of the paragraph will be the transition sentence forming cohesion between the current paragraph and the next paragraph describing whether your next paragraph will present another aspect of the problem or will discuss the solution.

Following the example of our topic, below given is the example of a body paragraph using the chain method explaining poverty as a problem, first.Following the example of our topic, below given is the example of a body paragraph using the chain method explaining poverty as a problem, first.

Sample body paragraph

Poverty is a concept that is more than about lack of income and productive resources to ensure that are required to ensure good and sustainable livelihoods. Poverty also brings along poor mental and physical effects like hunger, malnutrition, and limited access to education. Along with this, poverty also brings ensures humans depriving of basic services access which has also resulted in social, political, and economic discrimination. This burden of poverty has excluded many people and deprived them of participating in various decision-making processes. Hence, it is essential to discuss the various possible solutions and act upon them to eradicate poverty effectively.

How to write the conclusion of a problem solution essay?

Lastly, the conclusion is the last paragraph that will wind up your whole essay in the end. While writing the conclusion, firstly, you will restate the thesis statement. Further than that, in a problem solution essay, it is always better to conclude with an intriguing statement that leaves your reader thinking more about the problem further and makes an impactful ending.

Sample conclusion

To conclude, sometimes all it takes is a small effort from external factors to kickstart the alleviation of poverty by giving some cashflow maintenance to the people living under the poverty line. Hence, the need is to effectively understand the problem and make small changes to implement the solutions and make the world free of poverty.

To encapsulate, if you keep all the above-given tips and tricks given in the guide in mind before writing the problem-solving essay, we are sure that you will be able to write a problem-solving essay like a pro.

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Problem Solution Essay

Learn How to Write a Problem Solution Essay in No Time

16 min read

Published on: Feb 1, 2022

Last updated on: Jul 23, 2024

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Are you facing difficulties when it comes to writing problem solution essays? 

You're not alone!                          It's a critical skill to master, as these essays provide opportunities to address real-world issues and propose practical solutions.

Well, CollegeEssay.org is here to save the day!

In this blog, we will provide you with invaluable insights, expert tips, and a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the challenges of problem solution essays.

With our comprehensive strategies and examples, you'll learn to craft powerful essays that propose innovative solutions and captivate your readers.

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What is a Problem Solution Essay?

A problem-solution essay is a type of academic writing that requires the writer to analyze a problem, propose a viable solution, and support their ideas with relevant evidence. 

The primary objective of this essay is to address real-world issues and provide practical solutions to those problems.

In a problem-solution essay, the writer typically begins by describing the problem, highlighting its severity and impact. The writer then proposes a solution to the problem, providing a detailed explanation of how the solution will work. 

The essay may also include a discussion of the potential challenges or limitations associated with the proposed solution.

Importance Of Problem Solution Essays

Problem-solution essays play a crucial role in academia and beyond. Here are some reasons why these essays hold significant importance:

• Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills

Writing a problem-solution essay enhances critical thinking abilities by requiring the writer to deeply analyze and understand complex problems. It encourages the development of analytical skills to assess the root causes, consequences, and potential solutions to a given problem.

• Practical Application of Knowledge

Problem-solution essays provide an opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world issues. By researching and proposing solutions, students bridge the gap between theory and practice, making their education relevant and meaningful.

• Problem-Solving Mindset

Engaging in problem-solution essays cultivates a problem-solving mindset. It encourages individuals to identify problems, think creatively, and propose effective solutions. This mindset is highly valuable in various academic disciplines, professional settings, and everyday life.

• Awareness And Social Impact

Problem-solution essays promote awareness of social, environmental, or political issues. By addressing pressing problems and proposing solutions, these essays contribute to raising consciousness and fostering positive change within society.

• Persuasive Communication

Crafting a compelling problem-solution essay hones persuasive communication skills. Writers must effectively communicate their ideas, present logical arguments, and convince readers of the feasibility and effectiveness of their proposed solutions.

• Empowerment and Personal Growth

Successfully tackling problem-solution essays instills a sense of empowerment and personal growth. As students overcome challenges and present innovative solutions, they gain confidence, expand their knowledge base, and develop essential skills for future endeavors.

Features of Problem Solution Essay

A problem-solution essay possesses distinct features that set it apart from other essay types. Let's explore some key features of a problem-solution essay:

Problem Identification

The essay begins by clearly identifying and defining the problem . It is essential to provide a comprehensive understanding of the problem, its scope, and its impact on individuals or society. 

The writer should establish the urgency and significance of the problem to capture the reader's attention.

Solution Proposal

The heart of a problem-solution essay lies in proposing a feasible solution.

The writer must present a well-reasoned and practical solution that directly addresses the identified problem. The proposed solution should be logical, realistic, and supported by evidence or expert opinions.

Evidence-Based Approach

A strong problem-solution essay relies on evidence to support the proposed solution. This may include statistical data, research findings, case studies, or expert testimonies. 

The writer should provide convincing evidence that demonstrates the effectiveness and viability of the proposed solution.

Consideration of Limitations

Acknowledging and addressing any potential limitations or challenges associated with the proposed solution is crucial. This demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the problem and a realistic approach to solving it. 

By acknowledging limitations, the writer shows a balanced perspective and invites further discussion or alternative solutions.

Call to Action

A problem-solution essay often concludes with a call to action, urging readers to take steps toward implementing the proposed solution or supporting related initiatives. This call to action encourages readers to reflect on the problem and motivates them to contribute to positive change.

Problem Solution Essay Format

Like other essays, problem-solution essays also follow a format. Creating a problem-solution essay outline will make the essay writing process smoother. 

Have a look at the problem-solution essay structure:

Introduction

An introduction is important because you will not be able to write a good essay without one. You need to describe the problem and then show why it is important. If it is a new or uncommon problem, you will need to explain how it works and its consequences. 

If it is a common problem, you will need to tell us about what happens when the problem isn't solved and how people feel about that. Whatever the case may be, you want to convince readers of its importance.

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• Brief Thesis Statement

The thesis statement serves as a concise and informative sentence that outlines the main focus of your essay. It provides the readers with an understanding of the knowledge they will gain by reading it.

For example, if you're writing an essay about how to solve a problem, your thesis statement should be: 

"This essay explores the impact of social media on mental health and proposes strategies to promote a healthier digital environment, enabling readers to understand the potential risks and empowering them with effective solutions for maintaining their well-being in the digital age."

You can also add other solutions that did not work before explaining your solution in detail.

An essay usually has three paragraphs, one for each problem and solution. When working on each solution, it is important to review these things:

• Explain the problem in detail
• Propose your solution and explain it properly
• Explain how this will help solve that problem
• If you want to show why your solution is best, use an expert or personal experience, statistics, other people's work, or examples.

Conclusion 

The last part of an essay is as important as the first. It is often the strongest part, and many people think it doesn't matter because it comes at the end. But that's wrong! 

If you don't do a good job on your conclusion, you might fail to earn a good grade. Here are some tips for writing a strong conclusion for your essay: 

• Make sure that you summarize what was said in your introduction 
• List the main points of your argument 
• Give advice to someone who has similar problems

This was all for the Problem solution essay format. Now it's time to get started to write an essay. 

How to Write a Problem Solution Essay? 5 Easy Steps

A good problem-solution essay should propose a solution that is easy to implement, reasonable, and solves the problem. Make sure your essay stays focused on the main topic. 

Below are steps for writing a good and impressive problem-solution essay.

1. Choose the Topic

Think about the issues that are bothering you. These could be anything, but they need to be big enough for them to affect people. Make a list of these issues or problems that are facing some groups or your community.

2. Think How to Implement Solution

To make a great solution, it needs to be easy to understand and do. Good solutions can be done easily, solve the problem well, and are not expensive.

One of the common ways people try to solve problems is by getting rid of what is causing the problem. 

For example, if someone does drugs, they may stop doing them. It can also help if you educate people about how it works or use advertising to motivate them. 

Final ly, you might be able to change something that is not working, like an old law, or introduce new ones. Of course, there are other solutions too, so think about all of them!

3. Create an Outline

An outline is important in writing. It helps you to remember what you were going to say, and it also tells your readers what they will learn from the essay. When you write an outline, divide the information into sections or paragraphs.

Pick a topic and then add all of your points in order to make the essay easier for the reader.

Here's a generic outline for a problem solution essay.

4. Start Writing Your Essay

Now the outline is created, it's time to fit in the extensive detail. A problem-solving essay follows the structur e of having an introd uction paragraph, three supporting body paragraphs, and a concluding one. 

Start adding the details as discussed in the outline section. 

5. Revise Your Essay

The last step in the process of writing an essay is to proofread it. Proofreading means that you go through it a lot of time to ensure there are no mistakes or errors in your essay. 

Ensure that the vocabulary, grammar, spelling, citation, facts, syntax, and format are accurate and appropriate. If you find any errors during this step, then correct them before submitting your essay to your instructor.

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Problem Solution Essay Examples

We know that it can be hard to write this kind of essay. We have a sample essay below to help you understand.

Below are additional examples of problem solution essays that can serve as sources of inspiration for your writing.

Problem Solution Essay Sample pdf

Garbage Problem Solution Essay

Problem Solution Essay Topics

When you write about a problem solution topic, make sure it is something important to you. Usually, people write about things that are happening around them or in the world.

Below are some topics to choose from when writing your essay.

• What can be done to stop body positivity from going too far?
• How can we encourage people to adopt children in real life?
• How can we reduce domestic violence in our society?
• How to prevent people from drinking alcohol while driving?
• What are ways to reduce racial violence? 
• What is the best way to solve cybercrime? 
• What are the best ways to reduce fraud in real estate deals?
• How can the government solve the problem of immigrant assimilation in the United States?
• What steps should the government take to increase voter turnout?
• What legislation can be used to limit sources of campaign financing for political candidates?

If you're still having trouble writing this type of essay, check out this informative video below.

In conclusion , a problem-solution essay is an effective way to address and propose solutions to issues that affect individuals or society. 

By identifying a problem and presenting supporting evidence, you can inspire readers to take action and contribute to positive change. 

However, if you still think that you could benefit more from professional essay writing aid, we've got your back!

Our team of experienced writers provides a reliable problem solution essay writing service . They will ensure to deliver you a well-written and compelling essay that effectively addresses the identified problem. 

For deadlines that are too close for comfort, consider seeking assistance from our AI essay writing tool . 

So, what are you waiting for? Hire our online essay services  today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to start the solution paragraph in an essay.

The best way to start a solution paragraph in an essay is by explaining the problem and then suggesting people to try it. 

How should I start the first paragraph of a problem-solution essay?

Start your first paragraph by following the below steps: 

• Telling a story about the problem 
• Then, describe what happened or your experience with it 
• End with how you solved it. 

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What is an academic problem-solution essay?

This is the first of three chapters about Problem-Solution Essays . To complete this reader, read each chapter carefully and then unlock and complete our materials to check your understanding.   

– Introduce the concept of essay types in academic English

– Discuss the seven most common essay types

– Provide specific features and numerous example questions for problem-solution essays. 

Chapter 1: What is an academic problem-solution essay?

Chapter 2: What makes a problem-solution essay successful?

Chapter 3: What is an example problem-solution essay?

Before you begin reading...

• video and audio texts
• knowledge checks and quizzes
• skills practices, tasks and assignments

While it might be true that writing an effective academic essay is one of the most challenging skills to master, provided students and researchers at first follow tried and tested methods for how to plan, organise and compose their essay then success should certainly be achievable. While there are a multitude of different essay types   with varying structures and emphasis, this short reader focuses specifically on writing problem-solution essays . In Chapter 1, we explore the unique aspects of the problem-solution essay before moving on in Chapter 2 to the six steps for clarity and success. Finally, Chapter 3 provides students and teachers with a five-paragraph example essay to be used as a model for both structure and language.

What are the seven essay types?

Before exploring the problem-solution essay in significant detail, it’s important that we first briefly introduce the various types of essay available to researchers and academics. It’s vital that students can identify each of the following seven essay types     as each may require unique language structures and organisation. Each of these seven types may also necessitate different levels of research and varying strengths of argumentation:

What are the features of a problem-solution essay?

Problem-solution essays are relatively common and may be encountered as assignments in the preliminary year or as components of English proficiency tests   such as IELTS and TOEFL. An essay of this type usually provides the reader with a situation such as ‘air quality in developing countries’ and then asks the writer to focus on three aspects:(1) identify the problems the situation has caused, (2) outline possible solutions to those problems, and (3) evaluate the efficacy of those solutions.

While problems and solutions are of course necessary in a problem-solution essay , the evaluations of these solutions (their strengths and weaknesses) are somewhat essay dependent. If included at all, such evaluations might be placed within the body section directly after each solution or they might be saved for the end of the essay – such as in the conclusion. While there may be a number of structures possible when writing a problem-solution essay, what is generally common in all such essays is that the writer is able to do the following:

• engage the reader with the problems raised
• convince the reader of the significance of those problems
• clearly and effectively explain the solutions offered
• convince the reader of the efficacy of those solutions

What this means is that any problems a writer includes will need to be explained and their importance highlighted to the reader. As for the solutions, these will also need to be discussed clearly and concisely – with comprehensive considerations provided. How will a solution resolve an issue, for example, or who will enact and fund the solution, and is that solution feasible and cost effective? To convince your reader of your solutions, a writer will of course be required to conduct sufficient research to provide sources that support their claims, arguments and evaluations.

What are some example problem-solution questions?

Because not all  problem-solution essay   questions include the words ‘problem’ or ‘solution’, we’ve provided twelve example questions below so that students can become more comfortable and familiar with knowing when a problem-solution essay is and isn’t required:

In which ways can poverty be quickly solved ?

How can students best deal with noisy roommates?

What are the key ways of reducing childhood obesity?

What is the best way to help someone who is anxious?

Is there any solution to the North Korea nuclear crisis?

How can education be made more affordable for students?

How can governments better reduce the number of smokers?

What are some of the best methods to deal with addiction?

What are some policies for improving the US-China trade war?

How can we encourage the general public to be less prejudiced?

How has digital communication affected face-to-face relationships?

Which policies would best alleviate the problem of illegal immigration?

Now that we’ve explored the basic concepts of problem-solution essays , students shouldn’t forget to check their comprehension by unlocking Chapter 1’s activities. Following this, Chapter 2 next focuses on the six most important steps for creating effective problem-solution essays.

To reference this reader:

Academic Marker (2022)  Problem-Solution Essays . Available at: https://academicmarker.com/essay-writing/essay-types/problem-solution-essays/ (Accessed: Date Month Year).

• Academic English UK
• EAP Foundation
• University of Bristol

Downloadables

Once you’ve completed all three chapters in this short reader about Problem-Solution Essays , you might then wish to download our Chapter Worksheets to check your progress or print for your students. These professional PDF worksheets can be easily accessed for only a few Academic Marks .

Chapter 1 explores the topic: What is an academic problem-solution essay?  Our Chapter  1 Worksheet (containing guidance, activities and answer keys) can be accessed here at the click of a button.

Chapter 2 explores the topic: What makes a problem-solution essay successful? Our Chapter 2 Worksheet (containing guidance, activities and answer keys) can be accessed here at the click of a button. 

Chapter 3 explores the topic: What is an example problem-solution essay? Our  Chapter  3 Worksheet (containing guidance, activities and answer keys) can be accessed here at the click of a button. 

To save yourself 2 Marks , click on the button below to gain unlimited access to all of our Problem-Solution Essays Chapter Worksheets. This  All-in-1 Pack includes every chapter, activity and answer key related this topic in one handy and professional PDF.

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The Definitive Guide to Writing a Problem Solution Essay

06 February, 2021

13 minutes read

Author:  Josh Carlyle

In this article, we cover the basics of problem solution essay writing. We will explain what a problem and solution essay is in academic and straightforward terms. We shall also cover the four essential components that make this essay coherent. With these four components in mind, we will offer guidance on the outline structure and provide some general writing tips on research and problem solving, as well as some topics and essay samples.

What is a Problem Solution Essay?

A problem solution essay is a staple of humanities and social science subjects. These essays cover a pressing issue, examine how it causes problems, and offer solutions to these problems. The topic for problem solution essay papers can be incredibly diverse. The problem could be local, regional, or global. It could affect a wide range of people or be part of the discourse on an arcane and obscure aspect of computing.

If you are wondering how to write a problem solution essay, look no further than its name. The core of a problem solution essay is in the title. In this type of essay, a problem is presented, and a solution is offered. Doing this well requires presenting the issue in an audience-appropriate way and then offering solutions that thoroughly negate any critiques of those solutions. 

4 Components of a Problem Solution Essay

In a problem and solution essay, the following aspects must be included:  

• The Situation: this opening part is where the foundation of the problem lies. It is not an introduction in the sense that you may be familiar with or an abstract that covers the entirety of your thesis. Rather, it is a short and straightforward briefing that will make a layperson familiar with the situation at hand.
• The Problem: this part provides specifics of the problem. Detailed dissections of evidence take place here; we’ll summarise those later in the evaluation section. 
• The Solution: this component covers push-back specific solutions you may encounter. Part of a correct answer is thinking of your opponents’ perspectives and ensuring that they address their assumptions and points.
• The Evaluation: in this section, it is crucial to write with brevity and wit; this will make your position memorable. Readers will often remember the last part of essays they read, so make sure it represents a microcosm of your essay as a whole. 

These components are the essence of the structure required in a problem solution essay. The actual structure you will work with will require a finer granulation of sections. For instance, in the solution section, the critiques will also need to have a review applied, demonstrating their lack of applicability or irrelevance. 

Problem Solution Essay Outline

The best guide for a problem solution essay outline is the four components mentioned above. Cover the situation, the problem, the solution, and then evaluate both or all sides of the story. 

To drill down further into the outline, you should have an introduction that will set out your paper’s structure. Then you should present the situation. Keep this section free from emotive language. Use it to ensure the reader has all the facts, and imagine that you want everyone reading the paper to be on a level playing field in terms of knowledge and framing of the problem.

In the problem section, you must explain why there is a particular issue. At this point in your essay, ensure that you do not leave the door open to other causes of the problem. Find ways to make the problem something that the reader cares about and wants to solve, but beware of assuming the reader is on your side simply because you’ve said some things and made some points. 

Once the situation has been explained, and the problem elucidated, present your solution. It  should use evidence, and you should be able to explain how it directly relates to the question.  Don’t use ad hominem attacks or go polemic. Unravel the problem with your solution. Take it to step by step and keep your writing composed.

In the evaluation section, you should find your argument’s weaknesses and the views that find fault with your solution.

How To Find Solutions to Your Problems

You can find solutions to your problems by researching them; someone will have asked the question before, or one very similar to it. You can talk to your peers and even conduct polls on social media to gauge the public’s position on various solutions. 

Another way of finding solutions include flipping your perspective. Take the position of the other side and see the world through their gaze. By putting yourself in the opponent’s shoes, you can see weaknesses in your ideas and perhaps adjust them to take on more relevance to more people or factor in an aspect that you had overlooked.

Ultimately, the best way to find solutions is to read and read some more. Try looking in your library if you prefer books to the internet, but don’t leave Google out of it. Using the search engine correctly, you can dig up all kinds of books, papers, and presentations that will be very useful in your studies.

Problem Solution Essay Topics

The list of problem solution essay topics is very long. As mentioned earlier, the problem can be a local issue, affecting a specific demographic or being universal. Regardless of the topic you choose, there are another million waiting for an answer.

To start you off, the climate crisis is an excellent area for debate. 

• How do we deal with stranded assets in the fossil fuel industry and financial sector? 
• What should the laws be surrounding new cars run on petrol and diesel? 
• How should electrification be carried out in developing nations? Is a carbon tax a viable way to reduce emissions? 

Other problem solution essay ideas might include social media’s effect on dopamine levels, gerrymandering in electoral districts, or the working week’s length. 

Problem Solution Essay Examples

Reading previous papers is a fantastic method to improve your grades. Study essays that get top marks and some of the ones which get lower marks. The difference will be apparent in their vocabulary, logic, and evidence. Read a few problem solution essay sample papers but don’t plagiarize them; always cite your sources. Here are a few examples to help you get started: 

https://www.eapfoundation.com/writing/essays/problemsolution/  

https://www.ieltsbuddy.com/problem-solution-essays.html  

Writing Tips for a Problem Solution Essay

An essay is a complex task to complete. That’s why it’s useful to break down the whole into several steps. 

Step one is to conduct some thorough research and planning. If you have free choice over the problem at hand, then start by brainstorming some groups you belong to and decide whether they’re officially mandated ones like a sports team or a club, or broader, like your sex, gender, nationality, or language grouping.

After this, jot down some issues in the groups. Are you struggling to manage the payment plan for your sports hall? Has there been an instance of bullying or shaming in your school? With the topic in mind, move onto research. 

When researching your topic, it’s always useful to remember that there is nothing new under the sun. It is almost definite that similar problems have arisen before, and most solutions already exist.

Then, conduct and compose a literature review on the topic. A literature review is an excellent addition to your essay as a standalone section. It helps to situate your issue within the world and builds relations to other similar problems. 

You may think you have nothing to say about the problem or find it hard to justify your opinion. Well, in the problem solution essay, your voice matters. Always try to back up what you’re saying through evidence and try not to stray into writing a polemic. Yet, passion and emotion are useful tools for framing the problem. Just try not to make these responses the whole essay.

As far as solving problems goes, you can use some general mechanics to come up with solutions. The following paragraphs will present some of these logical mechanics; feel free to use them in your writing:

• Add something new: this solution works when something is lacking. The problem may be a lack of funding, equipment, or motivation. The assumed problem when using this angle of attack is that there is a lack of resources available. Concrete examples of this could include more teaching assistants in education, longer opening hours at a library, or more significant legislation to protect the environment.
• Remove something: this is the inverse of the previous point. Inversing is a useful strategy for thinking about problems in general. If something is too crowded or too busy, it might be a solution to limit exposure to something and devise a solution. 
• Education: learning is a more specific aspect of ‘adding something’; it presupposes that a lack of information and awareness is the cause of the problem. If people had this knowledge, the theory goes that the issue would disappear or reduce because people could make informed decisions and correct their behavior.
• Enforcement: if something like school rules, or even the law, is being ignored, proper enforcement might be a solution. Enforcement has its own sets of problems. This angle is an excellent way to write an unfolding and varied essay as it requires lots of discussion around proper enforcement. Making people do things they don’t want to do is a tricky situation and is riddled with structural and psychological issues.
• Compromising: proposing compromise through mediation or bi-partisan effort is another complex solution. To work effectively, it has to involve people who possess robust negotiation techniques. But settlements happen all the time, so they’re a powerful solution to many problems. It may be useful to learn about zero-sum and relative issues to argue this case correctly.
• A change in leadership: leaders can become stale and cumbersome; they may get weighed down by responsibility and have a low tolerance for change. Although, many problems require systemic changes, such as the climate crisis. With an established leader in charge, progress could be slow as they may be blinkered by their position. In this case, they are proposing an election or vote of confidence as a solution that can break the deadlock and offer people a chance to voice their concerns through voting.

One could surmise that the problem and solution essay is an incredibly relevant style of writing. By dissecting an issue and coming up with solutions, you learn a skill that is useful in many careers and practices. But writing one effectively requires both passion and perseverance; writing about topics that move us, though letting the fire burn too brightly, can put readers off or lead them to ignore their blind spots. 

Follow the structures set out above and make sure to proofread your essays before submission. Finding a good editor is always a positive step; they can help to rephrase your words so that your argument comes across more fluently. 

Writing drafts is good practice, although not always possible due to time constraints. Ideally, you should work through two drafts before submitting a final piece; if the essay makes up a small part of your overall grade, adjust the drafting process accordingly. 

Write a Problem Solution Essay with HandmadeWriting

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How to Write and Structure a Problem-Solution Essay: Definition, Features, Outline, and Examples

• by Anastasiya Yakubovska
• 27.03.2023 05.08.2023
• How to write ...

In the article, you will learn about what an essay is, what its features are, and how to write a problem-solution essay: aim, structure, outline, and examples.

An essay is one of the most versatile and multifaceted literary forms.

At the center of the problem-solution essay is the study of a problem situation, which the author reveals from different sides, first of all, from a social, moral, and ethical perspective.

Before proceeding to a detailed analysis, let’s first consider what a problem-solution essay is (and an essay as a whole), and what genre features it has.

Cyber Crime in the Society: Problems and Preventions

Kamini Dashora, PhD, Principal, P.P. Patel College of Social Sciences, (Affiliated Sardar Patel University, Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India)  

Crime and criminality have been associated with man since his fall. Crime remains elusive and ever strives to hide itself in the face of development. Different nations have adopted different strategies to contend with crime depending on their nature and extent. One thing is certain, it is that a nation with high incidence of crime cannot grow or develop. That is so because crime is the direct opposite of development. It leaves a negative social and economic consequence. Cybercrime is defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim. It is very difficult to classify crimes in general into distinct groups as many crimes evolve on a daily basis. Even in the real world, crimes like rape, murder or theft need not necessarily be separate. However, all cybercrimes involve both the computer and the person behind it as victims; it just depends on which of the two is the main target. Hence, the computer will be looked at as either a target or a tool for simplicity’s sake. For example, hacking involves attacking the computer’s information and other resources. It is important to take note that overlapping occurs in many cases and it is impossible to have a perfect classification system. The term ‘cyber crime’ is a misnomer. This term has nowhere been defined in any statute /Act passed or enacted by the Indian Parliament. The concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Both include conduct whether act or omission, which cause breach of rules of law and counterbalanced by the sanction of the state. Before evaluating the concept of cyber crime it is obvious that the concept of conventional crime be discussed and the points of similarity and deviance between both these forms may be discussed.   Full-text citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Problem-Solution Essay Example #2

Problem-solution essay by Razieh Tadayon Nabavi

Introduction Life satisfaction involves people thinking about their life as a whole, including factors such as whether they are achieving their goals, are doing as well as other people around them and happy generally rather than just right now. These days education became significant issues around the world. There are a lot of opportunities of study for people not only in their country, but also in abroad. Over the past few decades, researchers have done many studies about students that they are living in overseas. Based on their findings some of these students face some problems about satisfaction of their lives. So some scholars claim that unsatisfaction of life became a global problem for foreign students which study in abroad. Problem Life satisfaction represents how satisfied people feel with their life generally, Satisfaction has been described by Shin and Johnson (1978) as a global assessment of a person’s quality of life according to his/her own criteria. In recent years, a lot of young people from different countries go to the developed countries for continue their education. During this period, they probably face with unsatisfaction of their lives. Based on a number of studies as like Ylijoki (2000) unsatisfaction of life for students who are living abroad are increasing. It caused by different indicators such as homeless, stress, unsuccessful and etc. The researchers stated that when students start their new life in abroad some of them become homeless about their countries, families and even about their home foods. They cannot adjust themselves with host country foods, families and friends. So they prefer to isolate themselves and spend many times alone. Researchers also pointed to stress, lack of confidence and academic achievement as other factors that impact on life satisfaction. Some scholars suggested that researchers in their future studies can find more predictors for preventing of this problem.  Problem-solution essay by Razieh Tadayon Nabavi

Problem-Solution Essay Example #3

Can Cities Be the Source of Scalable Innovations?

By Christof Brandtner  

Systems change to address complex problems, including climate change, is hard to achieve. What little optimism remains to tackle such complex challenges is mostly placed in supranational schemes, such as the COP climate change conferences, or transformational national policy, such as the Green New Deal in the US. Solutions of grand design regularly disappoint, however, because of their high costs, the challenges of translating big plans to local needs, and ongoing disagreement and polarization about what works and what is detrimental. There is hope on the skyline though. Urban innovation ecosystems can provide an alternative to grand schemes, and cities’ social sectors provide a source of ongoing innovation. Companies like Sidewalk Labs, a subsidiary of Alphabet that develops technologies for sustainable urban design, are transforming business as usual to solve complex urban problems. Social enterprises such as car-sharing programs are changing the nature of urban transportation and providing alternative options to individual car ownership. Through its iconic mobile showers, the San Francisco nonprofit LavaMae has found new ways to serve the homeless in the absence of more radical reforms of affordable housing. And the US Green Building Council (USGBC), an intermediary promoting energy-efficient construction, developed guidelines and rating systems for sustainable cities and neighborhoods. Promising ideas are in ample supply, but the crucial question is: How can social innovators scale such innovations so that their local impact adds up to big solutions? Full-text of the problem-solution essay

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Problem Solution Essay Structure

Problem Solution Essay Structure: Build Properly!

When receiving a new assignment, you keep asking the same questions, ‘What should I include in my essay?’ or ‘What is the problem solution essay structure? There are a lot of questions that worry the students who want to be effective in academic writing, especially when it is about the essay in which they have to define problems and solutions.

When writing a problem-solution essay, a student is expected to present a certain challenge, conflict, or issue to add a resolution or answer afterward.

Note that it is essential to specify the target audience and the purpose of the essay before writing. After that, it is time to work on each of the constituent parts of the problem solution essay structure.

Thesis Statement for Problem Solution Essay

You should write an impressive thesis that can effectively outline the key essay argument before working on any other parts. What you have to do is not only develop a broad statement that presents the chosen topic but outline specifically the aspects and positions the essay is going to cover. Have a look at the example of a weak thesis:

Ozone layer depletion is seen as a problem of crucial importance.

It sounds like a nice thesis for you, isn’t it? However, it gives only the general topic without explaining the purpose of writing. It does not give any hint about what you will do with the idea either. Now have a look at a different thesis:

Being an extensively discussed topic, ozone layer depletion demands immediate actions that can be done by each person in the community and serious measures to be taken by the government.

It is a strong thesis as it enables readers to see the main problem and understand what information will be discussed in the remaining part of the essay. In general, only a strong thesis can guarantee that the essay has a clear focus.

Problem Solution Essay Introduction: How to Make It Effective

Having made an elaborate thesis, it is time to work on a good problem-solution essay introduction. This paragraph is supposed to draw the attention of the readers and present the topic to be discussed. An introduction is an important part of the essay; therefore, it is a must to make it eye-catching and interesting to read. How can you start it? It can be a rhetorical question asked or a fresh idea in a statement. Moreover, it is possible to open the essay with a funny anecdote or a good definition.

Have a look at one rhetorical question used at the beginning of the introduction.

What would you say to the offer of doing the same thing daily throughout your whole life, if they guaranteed that it would make the world a safer place?

The introductory paragraph format with such an opening will undoubtedly draw your readers’ attention. Try to make the content easily relatable to the audience you have targeted at. Appeal to the specific interests of these people. Make your topic narrow and then make a direct connection with the thesis statement, placed at the end of the initial essay paragraph, probably as the last sentence.

Body of the Problem Solution Essay

Now when you have already understood the problem and solution meaning and constructed your thesis in accordance with the chosen topic, you should work on the body of the essay. This is the most extended part aimed at the development of the key topic or explanation of your ideas. The structure of the body typically includes two to three paragraphs, and it is important to make sure that each of them has a specific idea that at the same time supports the thesis.

Let us get back to the problem and solution paragraph with the example of ozone layer depletion. It is reasonable to have one paragraph of the body devoted to the solutions possible for an individual and the other body paragraph focused on the solutions possible for the governments to make. Overall, the paragraphs of the body should include transition sentences at the end and at the beginning.

The explanations below are devoted to the conclusion essay format.

Problem Solution Essay Conclusion: How to Make It Effective

The final constituent part, which is of great importance as well, is the problem-solving essay conclusion. It is the ending paragraph that is added to ensure efficient closure to the whole paper. The structure of those paragraphs includes the parts of a conclusion in a problem conclusion essay which restate the given thesis, provide the summary of the key points, and cover a broad statement for perfect closing.

You can have either an argumentative conclusion or a persuasive conclusion. Start with the restatement of the key issue and then summarize all discussed solutions. Note that you have to focus on one option only if the essay is persuasive. Finally, close the essay with the last statement so that the readers are still interested and motivated to consider this topic even after they have finished reading.

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