What Does a Zoologist Do?

What Does a Zoologist Do?

  • Updated August 30, 2023
  • Published March 17, 2023

A Zoologist is a scientist who studies the behavior, physiology, ecology, and evolution of animals and wildlife. They use their knowledge to understand the interactions between animals and their environments and how they can be managed and protected. Zoologists may work in a variety of settings, including academic research, wildlife management, and conservation.

Zoologists may study wild animals in their natural habitat or work with domesticated animals in a laboratory setting. They use various research methods such as observational studies, experiments, and data analysis to understand animals’ biology and behavior. Their findings are used to improve animal populations’ management and conservation and inform public policy decisions.

In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of zoology and explore a zoologist’s various roles and responsibilities.

Zoologist Duties and Responsibilities

The duties and responsibilities of a Zoologist vary depending on the specific setting in which they are working but generally involve the following:

  • Conducting research on animal and wildlife behavior, physiology, ecology, and evolution.
  • Observing and studying animals in their natural habitat or working with domesticated animals in a laboratory setting.
  • Using various research methods such as observational studies, experiments, and data analysis to understand animals’ biology and behavior.
  • Collecting and analyzing data, including samples of animals, plants, and other materials.
  • Collaborating with other scientists, wildlife managers, conservationists, and other professionals to understand and address issues related to animal populations and their habitats.
  • Communicating research findings to a range of audiences through scientific publications, presentations, and other forms of outreach.
  • Advising government agencies, non-profit organizations, and other groups on animal-related issues, such as conservation and management.
  • Participating in the development of conservation and management plans for endangered or threatened species.
  • Assisting in the management of captive animal populations, including breeding programs and veterinary care.
  • Participating in fieldwork may include traveling to remote locations and working in challenging conditions.

It is worth noting that Zoologist’s duties and responsibilities may vary depending on the specific field they are working in. They could be working in a research-oriented field, a management-oriented field or in a conservation-oriented field.

Zoologist Job Requirements

The requirements for a Zoologist job may vary depending on the specific setting and employer but generally include the following:

  • A Bachelor’s degree in Zoology, Biology, Wildlife Biology, Ecology or a related field.
  • A Master’s or Ph.D. degree in Zoology, Biology, Wildlife Biology, Ecology or a related field is often required for research and university positions.
  • Strong understanding of animal behavior, physiology, ecology, and evolution.
  • Experience with research methods and data analysis.
  • Strong written and verbal communication skills to effectively share research findings and communicate with other scientists and the general public.
  • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
  • Fieldwork experience is often a requirement, such as experience conducting research in natural environments.
  • Strong attention to detail and ability to work independently.
  • Ability to work in challenging environments and conditions.
  • Physical fitness, as some fieldwork requires hiking, camping, and working in remote locations.
  • Some positions may require a valid driver’s license and the ability to operate a vehicle.
  • A background check may be required for certain positions.

It is worth noting that some positions in industry or government may require specific certifications, licenses, or other qualifications.

Zoologist Skills

The skills required for a Zoologist job vary depending on the specific setting and employer, but generally include the following:

  • Strong understanding of animal behavior, psychiatry, ecology, and evolution.
  • Research skills, including experience with research methods and data analysis.
  • Fieldwork skills, including experience conducting research in natural environments.
  • Strong organizational skills, to manage research projects and collect and analyze data.
  • Strong computer skills, including proficiency in data analysis software and statistical analysis.
  • Strong interpersonal skills, to work effectively as part of a team.
  • Adaptability, to work in different environments and adjust to changing conditions.
  • Willingness to travel, as some positions require fieldwork in remote locations.
  • Strong understanding of environmental issues and conservation principles.
  • Knowledge of relevant laws and regulations related to wildlife and conservation.

It is worth noting that some positions may require additional skills or certifications, such as veterinary skills or a background in genetics.

Zoologist Salary

The salary for a Zoologist position can vary depending on several factors, such as the specific employer, location, and level of experience. According to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for a Zoologist is $63,420. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $39,520, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $98,540.

Salaries for Zoologist position can vary depending on the type of employer, for example, those working for the government tend to earn more than those working for non-profit organizations. Zoologist working in research tend to earn more than those working in conservation or management. Zoologist working in urban areas tend to earn more than those working in rural areas.

It’s important to keep in mind that salary is just one aspect of a job and other factors such as location, benefits, and the opportunity for advancement should also be considered when evaluating a job opportunity.

Zoologist Work Environment

The work environment for a Zoologist can vary depending on the specific setting and employer. Some Zoologists work in a laboratory or office setting, while others work in the field, researching and studying animals in their natural habitats.

Zoologists who work in a laboratory or office setting may spend most of their time analyzing data, writing research reports, and communicating with other scientists, conservationists, and government officials. They may also spend some time in the field, collecting data and samples.

Zoologists in the field may spend much of their time researching natural environments, such as forests, deserts, or oceans. Fieldwork can be physically demanding and may involve hiking, camping, and working in remote locations. Zoologists may also work in zoos, aquariums, or wildlife parks, studying animals in captivity and monitoring their health and behavior.

Zoologists may work for a variety of employers, including universities, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private research firms. They may also be self-employed as consultants.

It’s worth noting that some Zoologists may have to travel frequently, and may work in remote or challenging environments, such as harsh weather conditions, rugged terrain, or in the ocean.

Zoologist Trends

The field of Zoology is constantly evolving, and there are several recent trends that are shaping the field:

  • Climate change : Zoologists are increasingly studying the impacts of climate change on animal populations and their habitats. This includes researching how rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and sea level rise are affecting animals and how they are adapting to these changes.
  • Conservation biology : Conservation biology is becoming an increasingly important aspect of zoology. Zoologists are working to understand the threats facing endangered and threatened species and to develop conservation and management strategies to protect them.
  • Genetics and genomics : Advances in genetics and genomics are allowing Zoologists to study animal populations and evolution in new ways. Zoologists are using genetic data to understand the relationships between different animal populations and to identify genetic markers that can be used for conservation and management.
  • Urban ecology : Urbanization is rapidly expanding and Zoologists are increasingly studying the impacts of urbanization on animal populations and their habitats. Zoologists are studying how animals adapt to living in urban environments, and how urbanization affects their health and behavior.
  • One Health : One Health is an approach that recognizes the interconnection between the health of people, animals, and the environment. Zoologists are increasingly working with other scientists and health professionals to understand how animal health and well-being is linked to human health and the environment.
  • Remote sensing and technology : Technological advances in remote sensing, such as GPS tracking, drones, and camera traps, are allowing Zoologists to study animals in new ways. Zoologists are using these tools to track animal movements, monitor populations, and study animal behavior in ways that were previously not possible.

It is worth noting that these trends are not mutually exclusive and many Zoologists incorporate multiple aspects of these trends in their work.

How to Become a Zoologist

Becoming a Zoologist typically involves the following steps:

  • Obtain a bachelor’s degree in Zoology, Biology, Wildlife Biology, Ecology or a related field. A bachelor’s degree is the minimum educational requirement for entry-level positions in zoology.
  • Gain experience through internships or volunteer work. Many students participate in internships or volunteer work while they are pursuing their bachelor’s degree to gain hands-on experience in the field.
  • Consider pursuing a Master’s or Ph.D. degree in Zoology, Biology, Wildlife Biology, Ecology or a related field for research and university positions. A Master’s or Ph.D. degree is often required for research positions and for advancement in the field.
  • Build a strong foundation in mathematics, statistics and computer skills which are essential for data analysis.
  • Build a strong foundation in the biological sciences, including ecology, evolution, animal behavior, physiology, and genetics.
  • Develop strong research skills and gain experience conducting research in the field.
  • Develop strong communication skills, both written and verbal, to effectively share research findings and communicate with other scientists and the general public.
  • Consider obtaining additional certifications or licenses if required by your employer or specific field.
  • Network with other professionals in the field and participate in professional organizations to stay current on the latest research and trends in the field.

It’s worth noting that becoming a Zoologist is a competitive field, and gaining experience through internships, volunteer work, and research opportunities can help make you a more competitive candidate for a job.

Zoologist Advancement Prospects

Advancement prospects for a Zoologist can vary depending on the specific organization and industry they are working in. In general, Zoologists with advanced degrees and experience have more opportunities for advancement. Some possible career advancement paths for a Zoologist include:

  • Research positions : Zoologists with advanced degrees and experience in research may be able to advance to leadership positions within research organizations, such as the principal investigator or director of research.
  • Teaching positions : Zoologists with advanced degrees may be able to teach at the college or university level.
  • Management positions : Zoologists with experience in wildlife management and conservation may be able to advance to management positions within government agencies or non-profit organizations.
  • Consultant positions : Zoologists with experience and expertise in a specific area of animal science may be able to work as independent consultants, providing expertise to government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies.
  • Policy positions : Zoologists with experience in conservation and management may be able to work in policy positions within government agencies or non-profit organizations, where they can help shape laws and regulations related to wildlife and conservation.

It’s worth noting that Zoologists may need to pursue additional education or certifications, such as a master’s or Ph.D degree, to qualify for some of these positions. Additionally, Zoologists may need to be flexible and willing to work in different settings and industries to advance their careers.

Zoologist Job Description Example

Job Title : Zoologist

Location : On-site or in the field

Job Summary : We are seeking a highly motivated and skilled Zoologist to join our team. As a Zoologist, you will be responsible for researching and studying animals and their behavior, habitats, and interactions with the environment. You will also be responsible for analyzing and interpreting data, preparing reports, and presenting findings to clients, stakeholders, and the public.

Responsibilities :

  • Conduct research on animal behavior, habitats, and interactions with the environment
  • Collect, analyze, and interpret data using various tools and techniques
  • Develop and test theories about animal behavior and their ecosystems
  • Identify and classify different animal species and their characteristics
  • Conduct fieldwork, including observing animals in their natural habitats, collecting specimens, and conducting experiments
  • Design and implement research projects and experiments
  • Write reports and publish scientific papers
  • Communicate findings to clients, stakeholders, and the public
  • Provide advice and recommendations on animal conservation and management
  • Attend conferences and meetings to stay up-to-date with the latest research and developments in the field

Requirements :

  • Bachelor’s degree in Zoology, Biology, or related field (Master’s or Ph.D. preferred)
  • Strong knowledge of animal behavior, ecology, and conservation
  • Experience with fieldwork, data collection, and analysis
  • Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills
  • Strong communication and interpersonal skills
  • Ability to work independently or as part of a team
  • Proficient in the use of computer software and data analysis tools
  • Ability to work in remote and challenging environments
  • Valid driver’s license

If you have a passion for animals and are committed to making a difference in the field of zoology, we encourage you to apply for this exciting opportunity.

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job description of a research zoologist

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What does a zoologist do?

Would you make a good zoologist? Take our career test and find your match with over 800 careers.

What is a Zoologist?

A zoologist specializes in the study of animals and their behaviors, both in their natural habitats and controlled environments. Their work often involves observing and documenting animal behaviors, studying the anatomy and physiology of different species, and investigating the ecological roles animals play in their ecosystems.

Zoologists may focus on specific groups of animals, such as mammals, birds, reptiles, or insects, and their research can have applications in areas such as conservation, wildlife management, and understanding the impact of environmental changes on animal populations. In addition to conducting research, zoologists may work in educational institutions, zoos, wildlife reserves, or government agencies, where they share their knowledge through teaching, public outreach, and policy recommendations.

What does a Zoologist do?

A giraffe looking at the camera.

Duties and Responsibilities The duties and responsibilities of a zoologist encompass a wide range of tasks related to the study, conservation, and management of animal species and their habitats. Some common responsibilities include:

  • Research: Zoologists conduct research to study the behavior, physiology, ecology, and distribution of animal species. They may collect data through fieldwork, laboratory experiments, and statistical analyses to better understand animal behavior, population dynamics, and ecosystem interactions.
  • Conservation: Zoologists play a key role in conservation efforts to protect endangered species, preserve biodiversity, and restore degraded habitats. They may work with government agencies, nonprofit organizations, or research institutions to develop and implement conservation strategies, monitor wildlife populations, and assess the impact of human activities on natural ecosystems.
  • Wildlife Management: Zoologists may be involved in wildlife management programs aimed at controlling invasive species, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts, and managing wildlife populations for sustainable use. They may collaborate with wildlife agencies, land managers, and community stakeholders to develop management plans that balance the needs of wildlife with human interests.
  • Education and Outreach: Zoologists educate the public about wildlife conservation, ecology, and biodiversity through outreach programs, public presentations, and educational materials. They may also provide guidance and support to students, volunteers, and citizen scientists interested in wildlife research and conservation.
  • Policy Development: Zoologists may contribute to the development of wildlife policies and regulations at the local, national, or international level. They may provide scientific expertise and recommendations to policymakers, advocate for conservation initiatives, and participate in decision-making processes related to wildlife management and environmental protection.
  • Habitat Restoration: Zoologists may be involved in habitat restoration projects aimed at restoring degraded ecosystems, conserving critical habitats, and improving habitat connectivity for wildlife species. They may collaborate with land managers, restoration ecologists, and conservation organizations to implement restoration plans and monitor the effectiveness of restoration efforts.
  • Animal Welfare: Some zoologists focus on animal welfare and welfare science, working to improve the well-being of captive and wild animals through research, advocacy, and policy development. They may assess the welfare of animals in captivity, develop guidelines for animal care and management, and promote ethical treatment of animals in research, conservation, and entertainment industries.

Types of Zoologists Zoology is a broad field that encompasses many different sub-disciplines, each with its own focus and area of study. Many zoologists specialize even further within these fields, focusing on a particular group of animals or a specific research topic.

  • Animal Behaviorists : Animal behaviorists are concerned with understanding the behavior of animals, including the factors that influence their behavior, the social interactions between animals, and the mechanisms behind various behaviors.
  • Comparative Anatomists : Comparative anatomists examine the anatomical structures of different animal species. They conduct comparative studies on the anatomy of various organisms to understand evolutionary relationships and adaptations.
  • Conservation Biologists : The work of conservation biologists delves deeply into understanding the ecology, behavior, and genetics of species, with the ultimate aim of devising strategies for the protection and restoration of biodiversity.
  • Conservation Scientists : Conservation scientists employ a multidisciplinary approach to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable practices. Their work extends beyond the realm of biology to include considerations of land use, policy, economics, and social factors.
  • Ecologists : Ecologists investigate the relationships between organisms and their environments, studying the interactions within ecosystems and the factors influencing biodiversity. They contribute to conservation efforts and sustainable environmental management.
  • Entomologists : Entomologists specialize in the study of insects, examining their biology, behavior, taxonomy, and ecological roles. They play a crucial role in pest management, biodiversity conservation, and advancing our understanding of the vast and diverse world of insects.
  • Ethologists : Ethologists study animal behavior in their natural environments. They observe and analyze behaviors such as mating rituals, communication, and social structures to understand the natural instincts and adaptations of animals.
  • Evolutionary Biologists : Evolutionary biologists investigate the processes and mechanisms that drive the genetic and phenotypic changes in living organisms over time. By studying the patterns of descent and adaptation, they contribute to our understanding of the evolutionary history and relationships between species.
  • Herpetologists : Herpetologists focus on the study of amphibians and reptiles, exploring their biology, behavior, ecology, and conservation. By investigating these diverse groups of vertebrates, herpetologists contribute valuable insights into the intricate relationships between amphibians and reptiles and their respective environments.
  • Ichthyologists : Ichthyologists specialize in the study of fish, exploring their anatomy, behavior, physiology, and ecology. Through their research, they contribute to our understanding of aquatic ecosystems and the diverse range of fish species inhabiting freshwater and marine environments.
  • Mammalogists : Mammalogists specialize in the study of mammals, delving into aspects such as their anatomy, behavior, ecology, and evolutionary history. They may conduct field research, analyze specimens, and contribute to our understanding of the diverse world of mammals, from tiny shrews to massive whales.
  • Marine Biologists : Marine biologists focus on the study of marine life, exploring the diverse ecosystems of oceans, seas, and other saltwater environments. They investigate marine organisms, their behavior, physiology, and interactions, contributing to our understanding of ocean biodiversity and the conservation of marine ecosystems.
  • Ornithologists : Ornithologists are experts in the study of birds, investigating various aspects such as their behavior, physiology, ecology, and conservation. They contribute to our understanding of avian diversity, migration patterns, and the role of birds in maintaining ecological balance.
  • Wildlife Biologists : Wildlife biologists examine the interactions between animals and their ecosystems. They conduct field research to monitor wildlife populations, assess habitat health, and contribute to conservation efforts by identifying threats and proposing management strategies.
  • Wildlife Ecologists : Wildlife ecologists study the interactions between wildlife species and their environments, investigating population dynamics, habitat use, and the impact of human activities on ecosystems. Through their research, they contribute valuable insights into wildlife conservation, management, and the overall health of natural habitats.
  • Wildlife Rehabilitators : Wildlife rehabilitators care for injured, orphaned, or sick wild animals with the goal of rehabilitating them for eventual release back into their natural habitats. Their work involves providing medical care, fostering natural behaviors, and facilitating the recovery process to ensure the animals can thrive in the wild.
  • Zoo Curators : Zoo curators are responsible for overseeing the management and development of animal collections within zoological institutions. They plan exhibits, coordinate breeding programs, and ensure the well-being and conservation of the diverse species under their care.
  • Zoo Educators : Zoo educators play a vital role in connecting the public with the animal kingdom by designing and conducting educational programs within zoo settings. They aim to foster understanding, appreciation, and conservation awareness, engaging visitors in the importance of wildlife and environmental stewardship.
  • Zoo Endocrinologists : Zoo endocrinologists specialize in studying the hormonal systems of captive animals in zoos and aquariums. By monitoring and analyzing hormone levels, they contribute to reproductive management, health assessments, and overall well-being of animals in these controlled environments.

Are you suited to be a zoologist?

Zoologists have distinct personalities . They tend to be investigative individuals, which means they’re intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Some of them are also realistic, meaning they’re independent, stable, persistent, genuine, practical, and thrifty.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if zoologist is one of your top career matches.

What is the workplace of a Zoologist like?

The workplace of a zoologist can vary depending on their area of specialization and the nature of their work. Many zoologists work in academic institutions such as universities, colleges, or research institutes, where they conduct research, teach courses, and mentor students. In academic settings, zoologists may have access to laboratories, field research sites, and specialized equipment to study animal behavior, physiology, ecology, and evolution. They may collaborate with other scientists, publish research findings in academic journals, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field.

Additionally, zoologists may work for government agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Park Service, or state wildlife agencies, where they are involved in wildlife management, conservation, and policy development. In government roles, zoologists may conduct population surveys, monitor wildlife populations, and implement conservation programs to protect endangered species and preserve biodiversity. They may also participate in regulatory processes, provide scientific expertise to policymakers, and enforce wildlife laws and regulations to ensure the sustainable use and conservation of natural resources.

Some zoologists work for nonprofit organizations, conservation groups, or environmental consulting firms, where they focus on wildlife research, conservation planning, and habitat restoration projects. In these roles, zoologists may conduct fieldwork, develop conservation strategies, and collaborate with stakeholders to address conservation challenges and promote sustainable land management practices. They may also engage in public outreach and education efforts to raise awareness about wildlife conservation issues and advocate for policy changes to protect threatened species and ecosystems.

Frequently Asked Questions

Biology related careers and degrees.

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Pros and Cons of Being a Zoologist

Becoming a zoologist can be a rewarding career choice, but like any profession, it comes with its own set of pros and cons.

  • Passion for Wildlife: Zoologists have the opportunity to work with and study a diverse range of animal species, from exotic wildlife to familiar pets. For individuals with a deep passion for animals and the natural world, a career in zoology can be incredibly fulfilling.
  • Contribution to Conservation: Zoologists play a crucial role in conservation efforts to protect endangered species, preserve biodiversity, and restore degraded habitats. By conducting research, implementing conservation strategies, and advocating for wildlife protection, zoologists can make a meaningful impact on the future of our planet.
  • Varied Career Opportunities: Zoologists have a wide range of career paths to choose from, including research, education, conservation, wildlife management, and consulting. This diversity of career options allows zoologists to pursue their interests and passions within the field and explore different areas of specialization.
  • Fieldwork and Travel Opportunities: Zoologists often have the opportunity to conduct fieldwork in remote or exotic locations, studying wildlife in their natural habitats. This can involve travel to diverse ecosystems, such as rainforests, deserts, mountains, and oceans, and provide exciting opportunities for adventure and discovery.
  • Competitive Job Market: The job market for zoologists can be highly competitive, especially for positions in academia, research, and conservation. Obtaining a permanent position or securing funding for research projects may require advanced degrees, extensive experience, and a strong publication record.
  • Limited Funding and Resources: Funding for wildlife research and conservation projects may be limited, particularly for non-profit organizations and government agencies. Zoologists may face challenges in securing funding for research, fieldwork, equipment, and personnel, which can impact the scope and success of their projects.
  • Physical Demands and Hazards: Fieldwork in remote or rugged environments can be physically demanding and potentially hazardous, with risks such as extreme weather, rough terrain, wildlife encounters, and exposure to disease or injury. Zoologists must be prepared to work in challenging conditions and take appropriate safety precautions to mitigate risks.
  • Emotional Toll: Working with endangered species, witnessing habitat destruction, and confronting conservation challenges can take an emotional toll on zoologists. Dealing with issues such as species decline, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflicts can be emotionally draining and may lead to feelings of frustration, helplessness, or burnout.

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Zoologist Job Description: Salary, Skills, & More for 2024

job description of a research zoologist

Zoology is a branch of biology that deals with the study of animals and their behavior, ecology, classification, and evolution. Zoologists are scientists who study animals and their habitats to understand their behavior, characteristics, and interactions with the environment.

Overview of the Zoologist Job Description

According to the Oxford Dictionary, Zoology is “the scientific study of the behavior, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals.”

Zoologists are involved in various aspects of research, conservation, and management of animals and their habitats. Their job description includes analyzing animal behavior, collecting and interpreting data, and conducting experiments to investigate animal physiology and biology.

Zoologists often work in collaboration with other professionals such as veterinarians, wildlife biologists, and park rangers to manage wildlife populations, protect endangered species, and develop conservation plans.

Their work also involves extensive fieldwork, involving wildlife observation, investigation, and data collection. They also write scientific reports, research papers, and present their findings to other researchers, policymakers, and the general public.

Importance of Zoologists in Society

Zoologists play an essential role in society by contributing to our understanding of the natural world and helping to conserve biodiversity. Their research provides valuable insights into animal behavior, habitat use, and ecology, which are used to develop better conservation strategies.

job description of a research zoologist

Through their work, zoologists also help to identify and mitigate human impacts on wildlife populations, such as habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. They also provide guidance to governments, conservation organizations, and individuals on how to manage and protect wildlife populations and their habitats.

Moreover, the study of animals has practical applications that benefit society, such as the use of animals for food, medicine, and scientific research. By understanding the biology and physiology of animals, zoologists contribute to the development of new medicines and treatments, such as antibiotics and cancer drugs.

Zoologists are vital to society because of their role in understanding the natural world, conserving biodiversity, and providing guidance on wildlife management and conservation. Their work is crucial to the sustainability of our planet and the well-being of future generations.

Duties And Responsibilities

As a zoologist, you will have a wide range of responsibilities that cover everything from scientific observation and research to animal care and management. These duties can be broken down into the following categories:

A. Research

Research is a core element of any zoologist’s job. Your research may involve studying diverse aspects of animal behavior, ecology, genetics, and physiology, among others. You might work in the field or a laboratory, depending on the nature of your research. You’ll need to have excellent analytical skills and familiarity with research methodologies, such as statistical analysis, data interpretation, and scientific writing.

B. Scientific Observation

Another important responsibility for zoologists is making scientific observations of animals in the wild or in captivity. This includes measuring, observing, and recording animal behavior and physiology using a variety of techniques, like tracking devices, radio-collars, and bio-telemetry. You will also analyze animal habitats and ecosystems.

C. Animal Care and Management

As a zoologist, you may be in charge of animal care and management. This means taking care of animals in captivity, ensuring their health, nutrition and safety. Additionally, you will need to have a strong knowledge of animal behavior, communication, social structures and sensory abilities.

D. Conservation and Preservation

Conservation and preservation is another critical part of the duties and responsibilities of a zoologist. This includes working to protect endangered species, preserving various animal habitats, and promoting general conservation practices. You will need to work with various organizations, such as non-profit organizations, government agencies, and commercial firms to address these problems and contribute to wildlife conservation.

E. Collaboration

Collaboration is essential in the work of a zoologist. You may work with people of various specializations such as government agencies, research universities, zoos, aquariums, and museums. Collaboration may involve teamwork to plan and execute research projects, share information and data, or resolve issues.

F. Accurate record of data

Every experiment and research that a zoologist conducts should be recorded accurately to improve scientific knowledge. You will need to maintain detailed records of all observations, data collected, specimens taken, and techniques used throughout the research project. Accurate record keeping is essential to ensuring that scientific findings are reliable and can be duplicated.

G. Educational Outreach Programs

Zoologists also play an important role in educating the public about animals and conservation. Educational outreach programs include designing and delivering health education classes, workshops, and presentations in schools, universities, television networks, or other organizations. Such outreach efforts aim to encourage public awareness, provide a better understanding of wildlife conservation and the role of zoologists in this field.

The job description of a zoologist encompasses a wide range of responsibilities from research and observation to conservation efforts and educational outreach programs.

job description of a research zoologist

Required Skills

To succeed as a zoologist, there are several key skills that are essential to performing the job effectively. These skills include:

A. Scientific Knowledge

A strong foundation in scientific knowledge is essential for anyone seeking a career in zoology. Zoologists need to be familiar with biological principles and theories, as well as animal anatomy, behavior, and ecology. A sound understanding of scientific research methods is also important.

B. Analytical Abilities

Zoologists must be able to collect and analyze data to draw conclusions about animal behavior, habitat, and population dynamics. This requires strong analytical skills and the ability to interpret complex information.

C. Observation Skills

Observation is a critical part of the job for zoologists. They need to be able to observe animal behavior and interactions with their environment, and then incorporate that information into their research.

D. Communication Skills

Effective communication is essential for zoologists, as they need to be able to present their findings in a way that is understandable to a variety of audiences. Whether communicating with the public, other researchers, or policymakers, zoologists must be able to clearly convey their research findings and their implications.

E. Problem-solving Skills

As zoologists conduct research and gather data, they face many challenges that require problem-solving skills. They must be able to think critically about how to design their studies, how to collect and analyze their data, and how to address unexpected complications that arise.

F. Physical Stamina

Zoologists often conduct fieldwork in remote areas and may spend long hours in the field, observing and collecting data. They may also need to be physically fit to handle and restrain animals, and to carry equipment needed for their work.

G. Ability to Work in Teams

Many zoologists work as part of a team, whether collaborating with other researchers in the field or working with zookeepers to manage captive animal populations. The ability to work collaboratively and effectively with others is therefore essential.

A career in zoology requires a diverse range of skills, from scientific knowledge and analytical abilities to physical stamina and teamwork. For those with a passion for animal behavior and ecology, however, the rewards of this career can be significant.

Education and Qualifications

In order to become a zoologist, there are several educational and qualification requirements that must be met. These qualifications largely determine the salary and job responsibilities of a zoologist.

A. Bachelor’s Degree in Zoology

A bachelor’s degree in zoology is the minimum educational requirement to become a zoologist. This degree provides a broad and foundational understanding of animal biology, physiology, and behavior. This program typically takes four years to complete and covers a wide range of topics including genetics, ecology, animal behavior, and microbiology. Graduates with a bachelor’s degree in zoology may find employment as lab technicians, research assistants, or animal care professionals.

B. Master’s Degree in Zoology or a Related Field

Many zoologists decide to further their education and obtain a master’s degree in zoology or a related field. A master’s program usually takes two years to complete and provides a deeper understanding of animal biology and behavior. Individuals with a master’s degree may pursue more specialized careers in fields such as environmental conservation, research, or education.

C. Doctoral Degree in Zoology

A doctoral degree in zoology is the highest level of education available in this field. This degree typically takes four to six years to complete and focuses on advanced research and teaching methods. Graduates with a doctoral degree in zoology may pursue careers in academia, research, or governmental organizations.

D. Professional Certifications

Professional certifications are not always required to become a zoologist, but they can improve job prospects and salary potential. The American Society of Zoologists offers several certifications for zoologists including Certified Wildlife Biologist and Professional Wetland Scientist. These certifications demonstrate to employers and clients that a zoologist has met rigorous education and experience requirements and is committed to maintaining their professional knowledge and skills.

Becoming a zoologist requires a significant amount of education and qualifications. A bachelor’s degree is the minimum requirement, but many zoologists choose to further their education with a master’s or doctoral degree. Professional certifications can also enhance job prospects and salary potential.

Expected Salary

As a zoologist, the salary will depend on the sector they work in. Below are the salary ranges for zoologists in various sectors:

  • Federal government: $65,000 to $95,000 per year
  • State government: $45,000 to $75,000 per year
  • Consulting: $40,000 to $70,000 per year
  • Non-profit organizations: $35,000 to $60,000 per year
  • Education and research: $35,000 to $60,000 per year

Apart from the sector, there are several factors that also affect the salary of a zoologist. Some of these factors include the level of education and experience, job location, and the type of employer.

The level of education and experience plays a vital role in determining the salary of a zoologist. Those with advanced degrees such as a master’s or doctoral degree tend to earn higher salaries compared to those with only a bachelor’s degree. Additionally, those with several years of experience in the field will also command a higher salary.

Job location also plays a role in determining the salary of a zoologist. Those working in cities or urban areas tend to earn higher salaries compared to those who work in rural areas. This is because the cost of living in urban areas is generally higher, and employers tend to offer higher salaries to attract and retain talent.

The type of employer also affects the salary of a zoologist. For example, those working in the private sector tend to earn higher salaries compared to those in non-profit organizations or the government. This is because private companies usually have more financial resources to pay higher salaries.

When comparing the salary of a zoologist with other related jobs, the salary tends to vary. According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for zoologists and wildlife biologists is $63,420 as of May 2020. Comparatively, the median annual salary for other related jobs include:

  • Environmental scientists and specialists: $71,360
  • Conservation scientists and foresters: $62,410
  • Veterinarians: $93,830
  • Agricultural and food scientists: $68,950

The expected salary for a zoologist will depend on various factors, including the sector they work in, level of education and experience, job location, and type of employer. Generally, those in the private sector, with advanced degrees and experience, and working in urban areas tend to earn higher salaries. When compared to other related jobs, the salary of a zoologist is competitive with most other professions.

Job Outlook

The job outlook for zoologists is relatively positive, with a steady increase in demand for their services. Zoologists can work in a variety of fields, including research, conservation, education, and more.

A. Employment Opportunities for Zoologists

Zoologists typically work in various settings, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, research institutions, zoos, and aquariums. With an increasing focus on environmental conservation, there is a growing demand for zoologists to work in conservation-related fields. On the other hand, those who prefer working in the education sector can find employment opportunities in universities and colleges, teaching students about animal behavior, ecology, and physiology.

B. Future Job Growth

The job growth rate for zoologists is expected to be around 4 percent from 2019 to 2029, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This growth is primarily driven by the demand for zoologists in the conservation sector, as well as in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.

As technology continues to advance, there is also an increasing demand for zoologists with expertise in bioinformatics, data analytics, and advanced molecular biology techniques. Therefore, those with a background in computer science or data analysis can find exciting opportunities in the field of zoology.

C. Competitive Nature of the Job Market

Although the job outlook for zoologists is positive, it’s important to note that the competition for jobs in this field can be intense. Many zoologists choose to pursue advanced degrees, including PhDs, to stand out in the job market. Additionally, those who have experience working in the field, including internships and volunteer work, are more likely to secure employment.

It’s also important for zoologists to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in their field, including new technologies, research findings, and legislative developments. This can help them stay competitive in the job market and increase their chances of advancement within their field.

Zoology is an exciting career field with a positive job outlook. However, it’s a competitive market, and zoologists need to be well-prepared, up-to-date with the latest findings, and willing to pursue advanced degrees to secure employment opportunities.

Workplace Environment and Need for Physical Fitness

As a zoologist, you will be working in a variety of environments that may include indoor and outdoor settings. The nature of the job demands physical stamina, and as such, being physically fit is crucial to your success in this career. This section outlines the working conditions, outdoor work environment, and the importance of physical fitness and health in a zoologist’s job.

A. Working Conditions

The working conditions for zoologists can vary depending on the specific job, but most often, you will work both indoors and outdoors. Indoor work includes conducting research, analyzing data, and preparing reports in an office setting. Outdoor work involves collecting samples, observing and analyzing animals in their natural habitat, and conducting experiments.

You may be required to work long hours, particularly when projects demand it. Additionally, you may have to travel to remote locations, and this can have an impact on your work-life balance. Regardless, zoologists must be committed and adaptable to changing work environments.

B. Outdoor Work Environment

Zoologists work outdoors frequently, and the work environment varies based on the job requirements. Outdoor work environments can include extreme temperatures, muddy and wet conditions, and challenging terrain. You may work in forests, deserts, grasslands, or aquatic environments.

It is necessary to wear appropriate protective gear, depending on the environment you are working in. This may include sturdy boots, protective clothing, sunglasses, and a hat. You must be prepared to work in all kinds of conditions.

C. Physical Fitness and Health

Physical fitness is paramount for a zoologist’s success. The nature of the job demands that you have a certain level of strength, stamina, and agility. A zoologist must be able to lift heavy equipment, hike over uneven terrain, and be able to withstand the outdoors’ rigors.

Proper nutrition and exercise are critical in maintaining physical fitness, as well as overall health. Zoologists must be aware of the hazards associated with their jobs, such as exposure to dangerous chemicals, sunlight, and dehydration. They must be able to recognize the early signs of dehydration or other health problems and take appropriate measures.

The demands of a zoologist’s job require a high level of physical fitness and health. As such, it is crucial to maintain an active and healthy lifestyle to be successful in the profession. Being aware of and prepared for the challenges and hazards associated with the job is crucial to longevity in the field.

Advancement Options for Zoologists

As a zoologist, you have several advancement options that can help you build a rewarding career. Here are three ways you can advance your career as a zoologist:

A. Advancement to Management Positions

One of the ways to advance your career as a zoologist is to take on management positions. By managing a team of zoologists or researchers, you can use your expertise to guide and mentor others. Management positions often come with more responsibility, but they also offer higher salaries and greater professional recognition.

To become a manager, you will need a combination of experience, education, and soft skills such as communication, leadership, and problem-solving. A master’s degree in zoology or a related field, along with several years of experience working as a zoologist, can help you qualify for management positions.

B. Pursuit of a Specialization

Another way to advance your career as a zoologist is to pursue a specialization within the field. Zoology is a broad field that covers everything from animal behavior to ecology, genetics, and evolution. By specializing in a particular area, you can deepen your skills and knowledge, and become an expert in your field.

Some areas of specialization in zoology include marine biology, conservation biology, wildlife management, and animal behavior. You can pursue a specialization by taking courses, attending conferences, conducting research, and networking with other professionals in your field.

C. Opportunities in Government and Private Sector

Zoologists can also find excellent career opportunities in the government and private sector. The government hires zoologists to work on conservation projects, wildlife management, environmental assessments, and more. Zoologists can also work for private companies in industries such as pharmaceuticals, research, and consulting.

Government and private sector jobs often come with a stable salary, benefits, and opportunities for advancement. To be successful in these fields, you will need a combination of technical skills, business knowledge, and soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving.

As a zoologist, you have several options for advancing your career. Whether you choose to become a manager, pursue a specialization, or work in the government or private sector, your expertise and knowledge can take you far in this exciting field.

Challenges Faced by Zoologists

Working as a zoologist can be an incredibly rewarding and fulfilling career path, but it is not without its challenges. In this section, we will explore some of the most significant hurdles that zoologists may face.

A. Emotional Stress and Physical Injuries

One of the most daunting challenges faced by zoologists is the emotional stress and physical injuries that can result from working with animals. Zoologists may encounter dangerous or aggressive animals, such as predators or large mammals, which can put their safety at risk. Additionally, zoologists may witness traumatic events, such as animal injuries or death, which can take an emotional toll.

To prevent physical injuries, zoologists must take appropriate safety precautions and be knowledgeable about animal behavior. To overcome emotional stress, they may need to seek support from colleagues or mental health professionals.

B. Public Misconceptions about Zoologists

Another significant challenge faced by zoologists is the public’s misconceptions about their work. Many people believe that zoologists solely work in zoos, which is only one aspect of the job. Zoologists also conduct research, work in conservation efforts, and study animal behavior in their natural environments.

These misconceptions can cause difficulties in communication and may result in a lack of public support for vital initiatives that zoologists work on. Zoologists must, therefore, be mindful of how they communicate their work to the public and take steps to educate people about the scope of their job.

C. Ethical Conundrums of Animal Research

Finally, zoologists may face ethical conundrums when conducting animal research. While animal research is crucial in developing a better understanding of animal behavior and informing conservation efforts, it can raise questions about the treatment of animals.

Zoologists must adhere to strict ethical guidelines, such as the Three Rs (replacement, reduction, and refinement), which require minimizing the use of animals and maximizing animal welfare. Moreover, zoologists must consider the potential harm to animal subjects while balancing the importance of their research.

Zoologists face numerous challenges throughout their careers, including emotional stress and physical injuries, public misconceptions, and ethical conundrums. However, with adequate training and support, zoologists can overcome these hurdles and continue to make invaluable contributions to the field of animal science.

Public Perception of Zoologists

As a zoologist, it is important to understand how the general public perceives our role in society. This can have a significant impact on our ability to carry out our work effectively, as well as on the funding and support we receive for our research and conservation efforts.

A. Role of Zoologists in Society

Zoologists play a vital role in society, studying animal behavior, physiology, and habitats in order to better understand the natural world and protect it from harm. Our work spans many different fields, including ecology, genetics, and animal welfare, and we are often called upon to provide advice and expertise to governments, conservation organizations, and the public.

By studying animals in their natural habitats and understanding how they interact with their environment, zoologists are able to provide insights into the complex ecological systems that support life on our planet. We also work to develop conservation programs and strategies to protect endangered species and their habitats, in order to preserve biodiversity and maintain healthy ecosystems.

B. Popular Stereotypes and Misconceptions

Despite the importance of our work, zoologists are often subject to stereotypes and misconceptions in the public eye. Some people may view us as eccentric or obsessive individuals who spend all our time studying obscure animal species, or as overly sentimental tree-huggers who prioritize animal welfare over human needs.

These stereotypes are not only inaccurate but can also be damaging, as they can lead to a lack of understanding and support for our work. For example, if funding for conservation programs and research is seen as a frivolous expenditure, it may be more difficult to secure the resources we need to carry out our work effectively.

C. Implications for Zoologists and their Work

As zoologists, it is important to be proactive in shaping public perceptions of our role in society. This may involve engaging with the media to promote the importance of our research and conservation efforts, as well as being visible and accessible to members of the public who may be interested in learning more about our work.

It is also important to address stereotypes and misconceptions directly, by providing accurate and accessible information about what we do and why it matters. This may involve speaking at public events, writing articles for popular science publications, or engaging with the public through social media.

Ultimately, the way in which zoologists are perceived by the public can have a significant impact on our ability to carry out our work effectively. By promoting a better understanding of our role in society, we can help to ensure that the important work of conservation and animal welfare continues to receive the support and resources it needs to thrive.

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EnvironmentalScience.org

What is a Zoologist?

job description of a research zoologist

The world's wildlife is increasingly stressed by human activity. Farming and development have led to habitat loss. Animals are contending with toxic pollutants in their environments, and will be facing threats from climate change. Scientists say we're in the 6th great planetary extinction, called the “Holocene Extinction” - the extinction of the human era. This predicament has made zoologists more important than ever. Zoologists study the physiology of animals, their behavior, and how they interact with other species and their environments. Their knowledge is critical to preserving important habitats and managing wildlife's adaptations to climate change .

What Does a Zoologist Do?

Zoology is the study of animals and their behavior. Zoologists may study a particular species or group of species, either in the wild or in captivity.

Zoologists study animals and their interactions with ecosystems. They study their physical characteristics, diets, behaviors, and the impacts humans have on them. They study all kinds of animals, both in their natural habitats and in captivity in zoos and aquariums. They may specialize in studying a particular animal or animal group.

Zoologists may be involved in a wide variety of duties in various environments. For example they may observe and study animals in their natural environments, or plan and conduct experiments involving animals in nature, in zoos, or in other controlled areas. They may also collect biological specimens and measure physical characteristics. These studies are generally aimed at investigating animal behavior, migration, interactions with other species, and reproduction, as well as the pests, diseases, toxins, and habitat changes that affect them. They use the information they gather to monitor and estimate populations, address invasive species and other threats, control disease, manage hunting programs, and develop conservation plans. They also write reports and journal articles and give presentations to share their findings.

Zoologists also use geographic information systems (GIS) and global positioning systems (GPS) to track the movements of animals and map their habitat ranges. They also use modeling software to project future scenarios, such as habitat range changes due to climate change.

Their efforts are critical to protecting endangered species and other wildlife from the pressures of habitat loss, disease, invasive species, and climate change.

Where Does a Zoologist Work?

Some zoologists work for zoos, wildlife centers, wildlife parks, and aquariums, where they manage the animals' care, their distribution, and their enclosures. They may also help breeding programs restore wild populations.

Zoologists also work for wildlife conservation groups, where they may help rehabilitate and release animals, plan conservation and ecotourism initiatives involving local communities, or lobby governments on policy.

Other zoologists research new vermin control drugs or veterinary medicines for pharmaceutical companies. Some work as museum curators, where they manage specimens, conduct research, and educate the public. Others are faculty members in academia.

Zoologists work in offices and laboratories. Some like Jane Goodall or Diane Fossey spend much of their time outdoors studying animals in their natural habitats, which may be quite remote. While travel can be a significant perk, this type of work can also be strenuous and isolating.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of 2012, most zoologists and wildlife biologists (34%) were employed in state government. 24% were employed by the federal government. Another 10% worked in research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences. 7% worked in management, scientific, and technical consulting services, and 6% worked for state colleges, universities, and professional schools. 4% were employed by local government.

Most zoologists and wildlife biologists work full time. They may work long or irregular hours when doing fieldwork, and those studying nocturnal animals may need to work at night.

What Is the Average Zoologist Salary?

As of May 2020, the median salary for zoologists and wildlife biologists was $66,350. At $81,530, those in the federal government earned the highest median salary. They were followed by zoologists employed in research and development ($71,300) and management, scientific, and technical consulting services ($69,490).*

Zoology Jobs & Job Description

Duties vary significantly from job to job, but the following list includes typical job duties one might encounter as a zoologist:

  • Analyze the lifecycle of animals as well as their function in terms of the overall ecosystem in which they are a part
  • Conduct population assessments of species using field methods or GIS technology
  • Collect, process, and prepare specimens for study
  • Analyze data and experimental observations and evaluate study results
  • Prepare and publish scientific papers to report findings
  • Act as advocate and spokesperson for wildlife and ecosystem concerns within their scope of specialty
  • Interact with other scientists, professionals, and advocacy groups to preserve and monitor habitats and populations
  • Draft reports and presentations
  • Collect samples and conduct observational research in the lab, the field, and protected environments
  • Make sure data/specimen collection and record keeping is accurate and adheres to relevant safety procedures
  • Communicate with national, regional and international initiatives in order to share information and assessment data
  • Continually review current research and scientific literature in the field
  • Consult on and implement habitat mitigation and remediation measures
  • Consult on environmental and site assessments as they affect wildlife biology
  • Travel to temporary field assignments in remote locations
  • Conduct and/or oversee wildlife population surveys
  • Provide technical expertise related to wildlife survey design
  • Prepare wildlife management plans
  • Monitor trends in wildlife populations

Senior zoologists will likely be offered the role of team lead at some point in their career. Some of the additional tasks that accompany this tier-2 position are:

  • Overseeing paperwork and analyzing data for reporting purposes
  • Communicating with clients, government departments, colleagues, and experts in the field via verbal and written reports
  • Preparing and reviewing articles and papers based on research findings
  • Planning and scheduling research trips
  • Designing budgets and timelines for lab and field teams
  • Serve as point of contact for peer-review data inquiries
  • Consult with agency working groups
  • Review records, reports, and assessments on behalf of the team
  • Coordinate technical details for a range of interdisciplinary projects
  • Navigate environmental regulations and environmental approvals processes
  • Manage and consult about endangered species populations
  • Manage and advocate to a variety of stakeholders regarding species conservation, protection, and rehabilitation
  • Evaluate national and international wildlife initiatives
  • Participate in meetings with government agencies, consultants, and engineers

What Is the Job Demand for Zoologists?

Jobs for zoologists and wildlife biologists are projected to grow 5% between 2020 and 2030, which is slower than average for all occupations.* Retirements will open up some opportunities in this field. However, government budgets will govern demand for zoology jobs in the public sector.

Competition for jobs is very strong. Candidates with practical experience gained through volunteer work for zoos, wildlife rehabilitation centers, and nonprofit organizations will have the best opportunities.

How Do I Get a Zoology Degree?

Entry-level positions require at least a bachelor's degree. Zoologists typically earn degrees in zoology, wildlife biology, ecology, or general biology. Coursework often includes classes on animal behavior and physiology, parasitology, virology, ecology, chemistry, mathematics, and statistical software. Students may also take courses in a particular area of specialty. Research and faculty positions require a Ph.D. Outdoors skills can also be very helpful. Experience with backpacking, camping, and wilderness survival can set a candidate apart.

What Are the Different Branches of Zoology?

Many zoologists dedicate their careers to studying a particular species or animal group. For example:

  • Cetologists study marine mammals, such as whales, dolphins, and seals.
  • Entomologists specialize in insects, such as ants and spiders.
  • Herpetologists work with reptiles and amphibians such as alligators, salamanders, and frogs.
  • Ichthyologists focus on wild fish, such as Rainbow Trout and the Least Chub.
  • Mammalogists study mammals, such as deer, wolves, chimpanzees and giraffes.
  • Parasitologists research the parasites that plague other wildlife, such as ticks, and how they affect their host species.
  • Ornithologists study birds such as the endangered California Condor.
  • Ethologists specialize in animal behavior.
  • Paleozoologists study fossil remains to investigate the evolutionary history of animals.

Other Degrees Related to Zoology

  • Geospatial Intelligence Analytics Degrees
  • Anthropology Bachelor's Degree Online Programs
  • Meteorology Online Degree and Certificate
  • Biomimicry Degrees - Online and Campus
  • Geodesign Online Degree Info

What Kind of Societies and Professional Organizations Do Zoologists Have?

  • The Wildlife Society facilitates networking of wildlife professionals through magazines and journals, an e-newsletter, an annual conference, and working groups. It also administers professional certification for wildlife biologists.
  • The Association of Zoos and Aquariums is a network of more than 6,000 zoo and aquarium professionals and organizations. It offers animal management information, business benchmarking data, conference proceedings, grants and more.

Other Recommended Resources

  • Zoological Association of America
  • International Society of Zoological Sciences

*2020 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections for zoologists and wildlife biologists reflect national data not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed September 2021.

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Interview Guy

Zoologist Job Description [Updated for 2024]

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In the ever-evolving realm of wildlife and natural sciences, the role of the zoologist has never been more crucial.

As the world becomes more aware of the importance of conservation and biodiversity, the demand for knowledgeable individuals who can study, understand, and protect our animal kingdom continues to grow.

But let’s delve deeper: What’s truly expected from a zoologist?

Whether you are:

  • A job seeker trying to understand the essence of this role,
  • A hiring manager outlining the ideal candidate,
  • Or simply fascinated by the intricate world of zoology,

You’ve come to the right place.

Today, we present a comprehensive zoologist job description template, designed for easy posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s dive right into it.

Zoologist Duties and Responsibilities

Zoologists are scientists who study animals and their behavior, including their physical characteristics, diet, habits, and impact on the environment.

They often conduct research and may also play a role in wildlife conservation and education.

They have the following duties and responsibilities:

  • Conduct research on animals in their natural habitats or in laboratories
  • Study the characteristics of animals and their behaviors
  • Collect biological data and specimens for analysis
  • Monitor and assess the impact of environmental changes and human activities on wildlife
  • Develop and conduct experimental studies with animals in controlled or natural surroundings
  • Analyze the influence of species in their environment
  • Write and publish scientific papers and reports to share findings
  • Educate the public and policymakers about animals and environmental issues
  • Work on wildlife conservation, including managing the populations of endangered species
  • Contribute to the development of environmental policies and wildlife management plans
  • Advise on the impact of construction and development on wildlife and habitats

Zoologist Job Description Template

We are seeking a dedicated and passionate Zoologist to join our team.

The successful candidate will conduct research on animals in their natural habitats or in a controlled setting, collect data, and publish results.

Their responsibilities will include identifying and classifying animal species, studying animal behaviors, interactions, and genetics.

Our ideal candidate is knowledgeable about the principles of animal life, has excellent observational and research skills, and has a strong desire to contribute to the understanding and conservation of the animal kingdom.

Responsibilities

  • Conduct research to learn more about animal populations, behaviors, and habitats.
  • Collect and analyze biological data and specimens.
  • Identify, classify, and study structure, behavior, ecology, physiology, nutrition, culture and distribution of plant and animal species.
  • Conduct environmental impact assessments for human activities on wildlife and habitats.
  • Develop and implement programs for wildlife conservation and management.
  • Publish research findings in academic journals and present them at scientific conferences.
  • Provide educational information to the public through lectures, workshops, and exhibitions.

Qualifications

  • Proven work experience as a Zoologist or Wildlife Biologist.
  • Excellent knowledge of the principles and techniques of animal science.
  • Familiarity with research, data analysis and scientific writing.
  • Ability to use scientific equipment such as microscopes and laboratory instruments.
  • Experience in environmental conservation and wildlife management.
  • Strong observational, analytical, and problem-solving skills.
  • PhD in Zoology, Animal Science or a related field is preferred.
  • Health insurance
  • Dental insurance
  • Retirement plan
  • Paid time off
  • Fieldwork and travel opportunities
  • Continuing education opportunities

Additional Information

  • Job Title: Zoologist
  • Work Environment: Laboratory, outdoor fieldwork, and office settings. Extensive travel may be required for field studies.
  • Reporting Structure: Reports to the Head of Zoology or Research Director.
  • Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
  • Pay Range: $61,000 minimum to $101,000 maximum
  • Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
  • Employment Type: Full-time
  • Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
  • Application Instructions: Please submit your resume, a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience, and a list of at least three professional references to [email address or application portal].

What Does a Zoologist Do?

A Zoologist is a type of biologist who specializes in the study of animals and wildlife.

Their primary job is to research and analyze the behaviors, characteristics, and interactions of animals in their natural habitats or in captivity.

They may also investigate the impact of human activity on animals and their environments.

Zoologists often focus on a specific species or animal group, and they may track animals in their natural habitats to study their behaviors, interactions, and responses to different environmental factors.

They may be responsible for collecting biological data and specimens for analysis, conducting experimental studies in controlled or natural surroundings, and interpreting results to learn more about animal behaviors or physiology.

Zoologists also often write research papers and reports to share their findings with the scientific community.

Some zoologists may work in roles that involve educating the public, such as through presentations at schools or community events.

In addition, zoologists might work with wildlife conservation organizations or government agencies to develop and implement strategies for wildlife management, disease control, and protection of endangered species.

Zoologist Qualifications and Skills

A professional zoologist should possess a range of skills and qualifications that align with the role’s requirements, including:

  • An advanced understanding of animal behavior, anatomy, physiology, and biodiversity to effectively conduct research and interpret findings.
  • Scientific skills to perform detailed fieldwork and laboratory tests accurately and meticulously.
  • Strong observation skills to carefully monitor animal behaviour, interactions and environmental impacts.
  • Problem-solving skills to address complex issues related to animal conservation, disease, and habitat destruction.
  • Excellent communication skills to present findings, write comprehensive reports and collaborate with colleagues or other stakeholders.
  • Data analysis skills to interpret complex data and use it to make informed decisions or recommendations.
  • Patience and physical stamina for potentially long fieldwork in various environments, and the ability to handle and care for animals safely and ethically.
  • Computer proficiency, including the use of software for data collection and analysis, GIS mapping, and modelling.

Zoologist Experience Requirements

Zoologists typically require a bachelor’s degree in biology or a related field as a minimum.

The degree program provides theoretical and practical experience in studying animal behavior, genetics, habitats, and the challenges they face in both captivity and the wild.

An entry-level zoologist often has 1 to 2 years of experience, which is often gained through internships, research projects, or fieldwork during their studies.

They may have been involved in activities such as collecting data, analyzing samples, and assisting with animal care.

Zoologists with over 3 years of experience usually have worked on more complex research projects or conservation efforts.

They may have specialized in a particular group of animals or ecosystem and may have published their research findings in scientific journals.

Those with more than 5 years of experience are often considered experts in their field and may have led their own research studies, conservation efforts, or educational programs.

They may also have experience in developing policies or strategies for wildlife management, consulting on environmental impact assessments, or teaching at a college level.

Some zoologists may further their skills and career prospects by undertaking a Master’s degree or Ph.D. in zoology or a related field.

Such advanced degrees often involve extensive fieldwork, lab research, and the completion of a thesis or dissertation.

Zoologist Education and Training Requirements

A Zoologist typically requires a Bachelor’s degree in biology, zoology, environmental science or a related field.

This degree program should include coursework in animal behavior, ecology, physiology, and anatomy.

Knowledge in statistics and computer science can also be beneficial as zoologists often perform data analysis in their research.

Many roles, especially those in research or academia, require a Master’s or Doctorate degree in zoology or a related field.

Advanced degrees often involve specialized study in a specific area of zoology such as herpetology, ornithology, mammalogy, or marine biology.

In addition to formal education, practical experience is highly valued.

This can be gained through internships, volunteer work, or lab work during undergraduate or graduate studies.

Certification is not typically required for zoologists.

However, optional certification through organizations like The Wildlife Society can demonstrate a zoologist’s professional competency and commitment to the field.

Zoologists should also have a deep interest in wildlife, outdoor activities, and possess strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills.

Zoologist Salary Expectations

A Zoologist typically earns an average salary of $63,270 (USD) per year.

The actual earnings can vary depending on the level of experience, specialty within the field, and geographical location.

Zoologist Job Description FAQs

What are the key skills required for a zoologist.

Zoologists should possess strong observational skills and a keen eye for detail.

They must be patient and persevering as observing animals can involve long hours of waiting.

A good understanding of scientific methods, research skills, and data analysis is also essential.

Zoologists should also have good communication skills to present their findings and collaborate with other professionals.

What kind of education does a Zoologist need?

A bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field is the minimum requirement to become a Zoologist.

However, many zoologists opt for a master’s degree or a Ph.D., especially for higher research-based roles.

Coursework often includes classes on animals, biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics.

Practical experience, such as internships or volunteer work in zoos or wildlife rehabilitation centers, can also be beneficial.

What should be included in a Zoologist’s resume?

A Zoologist’s resume should include their education, including their degree, the institution they attended, and the focus of their studies.

It should also list any relevant work experience, such as internships, research projects, or work in zoos or wildlife centers.

Other important elements to include are any publications or presentations they’ve made, specific skills such as animal handling or laboratory techniques, and any awards or recognitions they’ve received.

What qualities make a good Zoologist?

A good Zoologist has a genuine interest in and passion for animals.

They are patient, as studying animals can often require long periods of observation and data collection.

They are also analytical, able to interpret complex data and identify patterns or trends.

Good Zoologists are also committed to the conservation and protection of animals, and have excellent communication skills to convey their research findings and influence policy and public opinion.

Is it difficult to get a job as a Zoologist?

The field of zoology is quite competitive.

While there are many opportunities in various sectors like research, conservation, education, and policy, the number of aspiring zoologists often exceeds the number of available positions.

Hence, gaining practical experience through internships, volunteering, or research projects can give candidates an edge in the job market.

And there you have it.

We’ve unlocked the mysteries of what it truly means to be a zoologist.

It’s not just about studying animals.

It’s about contributing to the preservation of our planet’s biodiversity, one species at a time.

Equipped with our detailed zoologist job description template and real-world examples, you’re ready to embark on your journey.

But why halt your progress?

Continue your exploration with our job description generator . It’s your path to creating accurate job listings or enhancing your resume to perfection.

Every animal species holds a vital role in our world’s ecosystem.

Let’s preserve that world. Together.

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Zoologist Career Path in 2024

Zoologist career overview.

  • Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife .
  • May specialize in wildlife research and management .
  • May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats .

Zoologist Job Description

As a zoologist, you will be deeply immersed in the scientific study of animals and their biology, behavior, and ecosystems. The job is multifaceted and includes both fieldwork and laboratory research. Here's what you can typically expect if you choose this career path:

Key Responsibilities

Research and Data Collection: Collect data on animal species in their natural habitats or controlled environments. This may involve tracking movements, observing behaviors, taking samples, or conducting experiments.

Data Analysis: Use statistical software to analyze the collected data. You'll look for patterns, trends, and insights that can contribute to our understanding of animal life.

Report Writing and Publishing: Compile research findings into comprehensive reports. These may be published in scientific journals or used to inform conservation efforts.

Habitat Conservation: Work on preserving animal habitats by assessing the impact of environmental changes or human activities. You'll often collaborate with conservationists and policymakers.

Educational Outreach: Educate the public about wildlife and conservation efforts through presentations, workshops, or educational materials.

Wildlife Management: Develop and implement plans to manage wildlife populations sustainably. This can include advising on the protection of endangered species.

Laboratory Work: Conduct experiments under controlled conditions to study animal biology, genetics, diseases, and physiology.

Skills and Qualities

Analytical Skills: Ability to analyze complex data and draw meaningful conclusions.

Attention to Detail: Keen observation skills are essential for accurately recording data and noting subtle changes in animal behavior or environments.

Communication Skills: Strong written and verbal communication skills for reporting findings and collaborating with other professionals.

Physical Stamina: Capable of conducting fieldwork in various environments, sometimes under challenging conditions.

Problem-Solving Abilities: Creativity and critical thinking are needed to solve complex problems related to animal behavior and conservation.

Work Environment

Fieldwork can take zoologists to remote locations, from tropical rainforests to arctic tundra.

Laboratory work is typically conducted in research institutions, universities, or zoos.

Office work involves analyzing data, writing reports, and planning research projects.

Education Requirements

A minimum of a bachelor's degree in zoology, biology, or a related field is required for entry-level positions. Advanced positions often require a master's degree or Ph.D.

Career Path

Zoologists may specialize in a particular type of animal (ichthyology for fish, ornithology for birds, etc.), focus on conservation efforts, or move into academic roles such as teaching or research.

For authoritative information on education requirements and more details on this career path, check out the websites of The American Society of Zoologists or The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (both links open in a new tab with "noopener noreferrer").

By understanding the job description of a zoologist, you can better prepare yourself for a successful career in this fascinating field. With dedication to scientific discovery and conservation, zoologists play a crucial role in protecting our planet's biodiversity.

Zoologist U.S. Salary in 2024

Data sourced from O*NET Online , provided by the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics wage estimates.

How To Become a Zoologist

Understand the role of a zoologist.

Zoologists are scientists who study animals and their behavior, habitats, and the impact of human activity on wildlife. It's a career that requires passion for animal life and a commitment to scientific research and conservation.

Educational Requirements

Bachelor’s Degree : The first step to becoming a zoologist is to obtain a Bachelor's degree in Zoology or a related field such as biology, environmental science, or wildlife biology. Courses typically cover topics such as anatomy, ecology, genetics, and physiology.

Advanced Degrees : While a Bachelor's degree can open entry-level positions, many zoologists go on to earn a Master's or Doctoral degree. These advanced degrees allow for specialization in specific areas of zoology and can lead to higher-paying jobs and independent research opportunities.

Gain Practical Experience

Internships and Volunteer Work : Gaining hands-on experience through internships or volunteer work with zoos, wildlife rehabilitation centers, or conservation organizations is essential. This not only provides practical skills but also helps build a network within the field.

Research Projects : Participating in research projects as an undergraduate or graduate student can provide valuable experience and contribute to your professional portfolio.

Specialize in a Field

  • Focus on a particular area of zoology, such as ornithology (birds), herpetology (reptiles), entomology (insects), or marine biology. Specialization makes you more competitive for jobs in your area of interest.

Certification and Continuing Education

Professional Certification : While not mandatory, becoming certified through a recognized body like The Wildlife Society can enhance your credibility as a zoologist.

Continuing Education : Staying updated with the latest research through workshops, courses, and conferences is important for career advancement.

Develop Necessary Skills

Analytical Skills : Zoologists must be able to conduct detailed research and analyze data to draw conclusions about wildlife and their environments.

Communication Skills : Strong writing and speaking skills are crucial for publishing research findings and collaborating with other professionals.

Physical Stamina : Fieldwork often requires physical endurance to handle various terrains and climates while observing and collecting data on animals.

Find Employment

Look for job opportunities in government agencies like the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Park Service , as well as in universities, research institutions, conservation organizations, and zoos.

Networking with professionals in the field through conferences, seminars, and professional organizations can lead to job referrals and opportunities.

Remember that becoming a zoologist requires dedication to education, gaining relevant experience, and ongoing professional development. It's a career path for those with a genuine interest in animal life and ecosystem conservation.

Projected Job Openings for Zoologist s by 2031

Projected Growth Rate in Job Openings by 2031: 1 %

Data sourced from CareerOneStop , provided by the U.S. Department of Labor.

Typical Tasks for Zoologists

Develop, or make recommendations on, management systems and plans for wildlife populations and habitat, consulting with stakeholders and the public at large to explore options.

Inform and respond to public regarding wildlife and conservation issues, such as plant identification, hunting ordinances, and nuisance wildlife.

Inventory or estimate plant and wildlife populations.

Analytical or scientific software

  • Statistical software

Geographic information system

  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS software

Presentation software

  • Microsoft PowerPoint

Basic Skills

  • Listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions
  • Reading work related information

People and Technology Systems

  • Figuring out how a system should work and how changes in the future will affect it
  • Thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one

Problem Solving

  • Noticing a problem and figuring out the best way to solve it

Zoologist Program FAQs

What degree do i need to become a zoologist.

To become a zoologist, you typically need at least a bachelor's degree in zoology or a related field such as wildlife biology, ecology, or environmental science. Higher positions may require a master's degree or Ph.D.

Are There Any Prerequisites for Enrolling in a Zoology Program?

Prerequisites vary by program, but commonly include:

  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics
  • Some programs may require undergraduate coursework in related sciences for entry into master's or doctoral programs

How Long Does It Take to Complete a Zoology Degree?

  • Bachelor's degree: Usually takes 4 years of full-time study
  • Master's degree: Typically requires 2-3 years beyond the bachelor's
  • Ph.D.: Can take an additional 3-6 years after the master's

What Can I Expect to Learn in a Zoology Program?

Zoology programs offer a mix of classroom learning and hands-on experience. Coursework often includes:

  • Animal biology and physiology
  • Ecology and conservation
  • Genetics and evolutionary theory
  • Wildlife management and research techniques

Are There Online Zoology Programs Available?

While there are limited fully online zoology degrees due to the hands-on nature of the field, some universities offer hybrid programs or online courses that cover theoretical aspects of the discipline.

Is Fieldwork a Requirement in Zoology Programs?

Fieldwork is a crucial component of zoology programs, providing practical experience with:

  • Species identification and behavior observation
  • Data collection and research methodologies
  • Habitat assessment and conservation practices

What Type of Certification or Licensing is Required for Zoologists?

Certification is not typically required for zoologists, but professional certifications like the Certified Wildlife Biologist credential from The Wildlife Society can enhance job prospects.

What Are the Job Prospects for Zoologists After Graduation?

Job prospects vary based on education level, specialization, and geographic location. Employment opportunities can be found in:

  • Government agencies ( U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service )
  • Conservation organizations
  • Research institutions and academia
  • Zoos and aquariums

Can I Specialize Within the Field of Zoology?

Yes, specializations within zoology include but are not limited to:

  • Ornithology (study of birds)
  • Herpetology (study of reptiles and amphibians)
  • Entomology (study of insects)
  • Marine biology

What Skills Are Important for a Successful Career as a Zoologist?

Key skills for zoologists include:

  • Strong analytical and research skills
  • Proficiency in data analysis and statistical software
  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills
  • Ability to work both independently and as part of a team

Remember that becoming a zoologist requires dedication and passion for the study of animals and their ecosystems. By pursuing the right education and gaining hands-on experience through fieldwork, you can prepare for a fulfilling career in this field.

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Zoologist Job Description

Zoologists play a significant role in conservation efforts, serving as key professionals dedicated to safeguarding animal welfare and preserving habitats and ecosystems. Learn more about the job description of a zoologist to help you find the best candidate for your organization!

Mona Chhetri

Mona's writing transforms complex HR data into accessible, actionable insights.

Refreshed on

July 31, 2024

Reviewed by

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Senior Recruitment Manager

Zoologists monitor, mitigate, and manage global biodiversity challenges. Be it ecosystem restoration or species protection, their role in animal welfare is crucial. Use this Zoologist job description template to advertise open roles for your company. Be sure to modify requirements and duties based on the unique needs of the role you’re hiring for.

What is a Zoologist?

A Zoologist studies animal species, examining how they interact with their environments. They are responsible for planning animal care needs, including feeding schedules and habitat conditions. Zoologists oversee teams of professionals who administer daily care to animals. They also conduct research projects to gain deeper insights into species, contributing to the scientific understanding of animal behavior and ecology. Their work is a mix of animal management with scientific inquiry, playing a crucial role in wildlife conservation and biological research.

What does a Zoologist do?

Zoologists commonly work at aquariums, wildlife rehabilitation centers, zoos and similar institutions; they operate within office or laboratory settings. Zoologists are at the forefront of understanding and protecting the animal’s surroundings. A Zoologist career description includes monitoring animal health and investigating disease outbreaks to studying the effects of climate change on wildlife. Also, check out the job description of a Marine Biologist , who often collaborates with Zoologists.

Zoologist responsibilities include: 

  • Writing scientific reports and making recommendations
  • Investigating animal behaviors, habits, and characteristics
  • Planning and executing research projects focused on animal studies
  • Publishing research reports to communicate and interpret findings
  • Promoting wildlife conservation in white papers and publications
  • Identifying, monitoring, and mitigating invasive species and other threats

Want to generate a unique job description?

Looking for a job.

Per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , jobs for Zoologists and wildlife biologists will increase by 3% from 2022 to 2032, aligning with the average growth rate across all occupations. The steady growth indicates a consistent demand for Zoologists, making it an opportune time for employers seeking to hire these specialists. If you’re looking to hire a Zoologist, this is the right place for you! Our template is absolutely free and easy to customize according to your company’s needs. 

Responsibilities

  • Organizing and conducting research projects to advance zoological knowledge
  • Collecting and analyzing zoological data to draw scientific conclusions
  • Writing scholarly articles and contributing to scientific journals to share findings
  • Advancing animal conservation efforts through research and practical applications
  • Studying interactions between animals and their ecosystems to understand ecological relationships
  • Researching human influences on animal life to assess anthropogenic impacts
  • Observing animals in their natural habitat and controlled environments to compare behaviors
  • Studying the development and spread of animal disease to improve wildlife health
  • Working on software or equipment, such as geographical information systems (GIS), global positioning systems (GPS), sonography, terrestrial locomotor activity monitoring systems and video recorders to enhance data collection and analysis
  • Studying animals as individuals and in groups to understand social dynamics
  • Conducting animal research at the molecular level to explore genetic and biochemical aspects
  • Working indoors in a laboratory, or outdoors in national parks, zoos, rainforests, woodlands, moorlands, farmlands or coastal areas to conduct diverse research

Requirements and skills

  • A master’s degree in zoology
  • A PhD degree is necessary to lead research projects
  • Strong time management and decision-making skills
  • A strong understanding of mathematics and statistics for advanced data analysis
  • Prior experience as a zoologist required
  • Excellent written communication and proven research experience
  • Good observational skills and attention to detail
  • Excellent interpersonal skills
  • Comfortable working indoors and outdoors

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What Does a Zoologist Do?

Learn About the Salary, Required Skills, & More

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Job Outlook

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Zoologists are biologists who study a variety of animal species. Those studies can include researching animal behaviors and characteristics, and how they interact with their ecosystems. Zoologists may be involved in research, animal management, or education.

Zoologists may specialize in a branch of the field that is concerned with a related group of animals, such as mammalogy (mammals), herpetology (reptiles), ichthyology (fish), or ornithology (birds). Zoologists may also specialize even further by concentrating on the study of a single species.

Zoologist Duties & Responsibilities

The duties of a zoologist generally include the following:

  • Designing and conducting research projects and studies of animals
  • Studying the characteristics of animals and their behaviors
  • Collecting and analyzing biological data and specimens
  • Writing papers, reports, and articles that explain research findings
  • Ensuring animal welfare through various initiatives
  • Educating the public on animal welfare and wildlife conservation
  • Promoting conservation efforts
  • Assisting with captive breeding programs

Zoologists often work in conjunction with zookeepers , veterinarians ,  marine biologists , and wildlife biologists to properly manage animal populations in captivity and in the wild. Zoologists may also take on keeper and curator roles in some zoological parks.

Zoologist Salary

The salary for zoologists may vary based on factors such as the type of employment, level of education completed, and duties required by their specific position. Zoologists with graduate degrees or with specialized knowledge tend to earn higher salaries in the field.

  • Median Annual Salary: $62,290 
  • Top 10% Annual Salary: $99,700
  • Bottom 10% Annual Salary: $39,620

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , 2017

Education, Training, & Certification

Zoologists must have at least a bachelor's degree to enter the profession. Graduate-level degrees, such as a master's or a Ph.D., are generally preferred and often required for advanced research or teaching positions.

The major for an aspiring zoologist is usually biology, zoology, or a closely related field. Many undergraduates earn their initial bachelor's degree in biology before focusing on zoology during their graduate-level studies.

Courses in biology, anatomy and physiology, chemistry, physics, statistics, communications, and computer technology are required for the pursuit of any degree in the biological sciences.

Zoologists may also need to take additional courses in animal science, veterinary science, animal behavior , animal husbandry, and ecology to complete their degree requirements.

Zoologist Skills & Competencies

Zoologists need the following traits in order to perform their duties:

  • Communication skills: Zoologists must be able to write effective research papers and reports. They also need to communicate verbally and in writing with the public, policymakers, and other stakeholders.
  • Observation skills: It's critical to notice slight changes in an animal’s behavior or appearance and observe a variety of elements in animals' surroundings.
  • Critical-thinking skills: Zoologists must be able to draw conclusions from experiments, research results, and scientific observations.
  • Problem-solving abilities: Zoologists must find solutions to help protect animals and wildlife from possible threats.
  • Comfort with technology: Being tech savvy is a plus because zoologists often use highly specialized scientific equipment and data management software during the course of their research activities.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics  projects that employment for wildlife biologists and zoologists will grow slightly more than the average, at 8 percent through the year 2026 compared to 7 percent for all occupations. Zoologists holding graduate degrees will have the greatest number of career options, especially in research and academia.

Professional Associations for Zoologists

Zoologists may face strong competition for jobs. Becoming a member of a professional association can give candidates an advantage.

Association of Zoos & Aquariums : The AZA is one of the most prominent membership groups for zoologists and other zoo professionals. AZA members are a network of thousands of committed zoo and aquarium professionals, organizations, and suppliers worldwide. The organization offers associate and professional membership levels.

Zoological Association of America : The ZAA is another professional group open to zoologists. This association also offers associate and professional levels of membership.

American Association of Zoo Keepers : Zoologists may also choose to join the AAZK, a widely known group that has been active in the profession since 1967. The AAZK is not just for zookeepers, though; membership includes all levels of zoo personnel, from keepers to curators to veterinarians.

Employment opportunities for zoologists are present with zoological parks, aquariums, marine parks, state or federal governmental agencies, laboratories, educational institutions, museums, publications, environmental conservation groups, and consulting companies.

Enjoying the outdoors is a must for this career path. Zoologists may work outdoors in varying weather conditions and extreme temperatures while conducting research or management activities.

Most zoologists work full-time, and they may work long or irregular hours, especially when working in the field.

People who are interested in becoming zoologists may also be interested in the following careers, listed with their median annual salaries:

  • Animal care and service worker: $23,160
  • Veterinarian : $90,420
  • Biochemist and biophysicist : $91,190
  • Environmental scientist and specialist : $69,400

How to Get the Job

Intern at a Zoo

Look at the top zoo internships around the country and choose one that's right for you.

Join a Professional Association

Joining an organization such as the Association of Zoos & Aquariums , Zoological Association of America , or American Association of Zoo Keepers can give you a competitive advantage.

Identify Job Opportunities

 Organizations such as the AZA post job opportunities that are specific to the field of zoology.

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zoologist job description

The Life of a Zoologist

Embarking on a career as a zoologist offers an exciting and fulfilling path for those passionate about studying and understanding the animal kingdom. In this section, we will explore the job description breakdown and typical work settings of a zoologist.

Job Description Breakdown

Zoologists and wildlife biologists focus on the study of animals, both in captivity and in the wild, and how they interact with their ecosystems. Their work involves researching animal behavior, population dynamics, and the impact of human activities on wildlife and natural habitats. A zoologist’s job description may include:

  • Conducting fieldwork to observe animals in their natural habitats.
  • Collecting and analyzing data related to animal behavior, population, and health.
  • Studying the impact of environmental changes and human activities on wildlife.
  • Designing and implementing research projects to investigate specific animal species or ecosystems.
  • Writing scientific reports, papers, and articles to share research findings.
  • Collaborating with other scientists, conservationists, and government agencies to develop wildlife management strategies and conservation plans.

Typical Work Settings

Zoologists work in a variety of settings, depending on their specialization and research focus. While their work often involves spending time in the field, they also engage in office and laboratory-based activities. Some typical work settings for zoologists include:

  • Conservation offices: Zoologists may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private conservation groups, focusing on wildlife management, habitat conservation, and environmental advocacy.
  • Research laboratories: Many zoologists work in research laboratories, where they conduct experiments, analyze samples, and study animal behavior and physiology.
  • Field stations: Field stations provide a base for zoologists to conduct research in remote or specific locations. These stations allow for close proximity to the study subjects and enable data collection in natural habitats.
  • Universities and colleges: Zoologists often work in academic institutions, where they teach courses, supervise student research projects, and conduct their own research.
  • Zoos and aquariums: Some zoologists are employed by zoos and aquariums to study and care for captive animals. They may focus on breeding programs, animal behavior research, and the development of enrichment activities.
  • Government departments: Zoologists may work for government agencies responsible for wildlife management, environmental policy-making, or natural resource conservation.

The work environment for zoologists can vary greatly depending on their area of specialization and the specific research project they are involved in. It is not uncommon for zoologists to spend long hours in the field, sometimes in remote or challenging locations. However, they also spend significant time in offices and laboratories, analyzing data, writing reports, and collaborating with other scientists.

To learn more about the daily tasks and responsibilities of zoologists, visit our article on zoologist daily tasks .

As you embark on a career as a zoologist, it’s important to stay informed about the educational requirements, career outlook, and work environment. To explore the education requirements for becoming a zoologist, refer to our article on zoologist education requirements . Additionally, for insights into the career outlook for zoologists, visit our article on zoologist career outlook .

Becoming a Zoologist

If you have a passion for animals and a keen interest in their behavior, habitats, and conservation, becoming a zoologist may be the perfect career path for you. To embark on this fulfilling journey, certain education requirements must be met, and you may choose to specialize in a specific area of zoology.

Education Requirements

To pursue a career as a zoologist, a solid educational foundation is essential. While requirements may vary depending on the specific role and level of responsibility, a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a closely related field is typically required for entry-level positions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , higher-level jobs may require a master’s degree, and a Ph.D. is often necessary to lead research projects.

During their undergraduate studies, aspiring zoologists immerse themselves in math and science classes, including biology, chemistry, and physics. These courses provide a solid foundation in scientific principles and methodologies. Additionally, students may have the opportunity to participate in field research, population studies, and internships, which offer valuable hands-on experience in the field of zoology.

For more detailed information on the education requirements for zoologists, you can refer to our article on zoologist education requirements .

Specializations Available

Zoology is a vast field with numerous areas of specialization. As a zoologist, you can choose to focus your career on a specific group of animals or a particular aspect of zoology. Some common specializations include:

Marine Biology: Specializing in the study of marine organisms and their ecosystems, marine biologists explore the diverse and fascinating world of marine life.

Ecology: Ecologists study the relationships between organisms and their environment, examining how species interact with each other and their habitats.

Parasitology: Parasitologists focus on the study of parasites and their hosts, investigating the intricate relationships between these organisms.

Wildlife Conservation: Zoologists specializing in wildlife conservation work towards preserving and protecting endangered species and their habitats.

These are just a few examples of the many specializations available in the field of zoology. By choosing a specialization, you can delve deeper into your area of interest and contribute to the understanding and conservation of the natural world. For more information on the various specializations in zoology, you can visit our article on zoologist career outlook .

By fulfilling the necessary education requirements and selecting a specialization, you can lay the foundation for a rewarding career as a zoologist. Remember to stay curious, keep learning, and embrace the opportunities that come your way to further expand your knowledge and expertise in the field of zoology.

Career Progression

As a zoologist, there are various opportunities for career progression within the field. Advancements can lead to exciting roles and responsibilities, allowing professionals to make significant contributions to wildlife conservation and scientific research. Additionally, higher education paths offer the chance to specialize further and become leaders in the field.

Advancement Opportunities

For zoologists, advancement opportunities are diverse and can lead to fulfilling career paths. Professionals can progress into leadership positions, such as research managers or project directors, where they oversee and coordinate large-scale wildlife conservation projects. This involves managing teams, budgets, and ensuring the successful implementation of conservation initiatives ( Career Planner ).

Zoologists can also choose to specialize in a particular area of study within the field. Specializations can include marine biology, ecology, or parasitology, among others. By specializing, zoologists can become experts in their chosen field and contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge. This expertise allows for greater recognition within the scientific community and may lead to opportunities for collaboration and leadership in research projects ( National Careers Service ).

Higher Education Paths

To further advance their careers, many zoologists choose to pursue higher education. Obtaining a master’s degree or a Ph.D. in zoology or a related field can open up a range of opportunities. These advanced degrees allow zoologists to conduct independent research, lead research teams, and teach at the university level.

A master’s degree provides a deeper understanding of zoology and can lead to specialized positions within research organizations, government agencies, or nonprofit organizations. It is also a stepping stone for those considering pursuing a Ph.D. in the future.

A Ph.D. is the highest level of education in the field of zoology and offers the opportunity to become a research scientist or a professor in academia. With a Ph.D., zoologists can conduct in-depth research, publish scientific papers, and mentor the next generation of zoologists. This advanced degree is particularly valuable for individuals who aspire to make significant contributions to the field through groundbreaking research and teaching.

By pursuing higher education, zoologists can deepen their knowledge, expand their research capabilities, and open doors to leadership positions and prestigious roles within academia and the scientific community ( Chron ).

Career progression for zoologists offers exciting and meaningful opportunities to contribute to the field of zoology and wildlife conservation. Whether through advancement within organizations, specializing in a specific area of study, or pursuing higher education, zoologists can continue to grow professionally and make a lasting impact on the world of wildlife research and conservation.

Salary and Job Outlook

For zoologists, the salary and job outlook are important factors to consider when pursuing a career in this field. Let’s take a closer look at the average salaries and projected growth rates for zoologists.

Average Salaries

The median annual wage for zoologists and wildlife biologists was $67,430 in May 2022, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ). However, it’s important to note that salaries can vary depending on factors such as experience, education level, and location.

In the UK, the average salary for a zoologist is £23,000 as a starter and £48,000 as an experienced professional per year ( National Careers Service ). These figures provide a general idea of the salary range in the field of zoology.

To give you a broader perspective, let’s take a look at the salary range in the United States. In May 2016, the median annual wage for zoologists and wildlife biologists was $60,520, with the lowest 10% earning less than $39,150 and the highest 10% earning more than $98,540 ( Career Planner ). The average salary for zoologists and wildlife biologists is approximately $63,420 per year.

Projected Growth Rates

The job outlook for zoologists is promising, with a projected growth rate of 4% from 2020 to 2030, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ). This growth rate indicates that there will be new opportunities for individuals interested in pursuing a career in this field.

The demand for zoologists is driven by factors such as wildlife conservation efforts, environmental research, and the need for species management. As society becomes more aware of the importance of protecting our natural resources, the demand for professionals in this field is expected to grow.

It’s important to note that competition for jobs in the field of zoology can be strong, as the number of qualified candidates often exceeds the available positions. Therefore, gaining relevant experience through internships, research projects, and fieldwork can greatly enhance your chances of securing employment in this field.

By understanding the average salaries and job outlook for zoologists, you can make informed decisions about your career path. Remember to explore the education requirements and work environment associated with this profession to gain a comprehensive understanding of what it takes to succeed as a zoologist.

Skills and Abilities

To excel in the field of zoology, there are certain skills and abilities that are essential for a successful career as a zoologist.

Essential Skills for Zoologists

Effective communication is a crucial skill for zoologists. They must be able to convey their research findings, collaborate with colleagues, and communicate with the public about their work. Clear and concise communication ensures that information is conveyed accurately and effectively ( Illinois Worknet ).

Reasoning and problem-solving skills are also essential for zoologists. They must be able to analyze complex data, identify patterns, and develop solutions to research questions or challenges they encounter in their work ( Illinois Worknet ).

Zoologists rely heavily on their knowledge of math and science to conduct research, analyze data, and interpret findings. Proficiency in these subjects is crucial for understanding ecological concepts, conducting experiments, and applying statistical methods ( Illinois Worknet ).

Effective self-management, time management, and organizational skills are important for zoologists to stay on top of their research projects and meet deadlines. They must be able to prioritize tasks, manage their time efficiently, and maintain accurate records of their observations and findings.

Working well with people is also a significant aspect of a zoologist’s job. They often collaborate with other researchers, work in teams, and may interact with the public, government agencies, or conservation organizations. Strong interpersonal skills and the ability to work effectively in a team environment are essential for successful collaborations and partnerships.

Technical Proficiencies

In addition to the essential skills mentioned above, zoologists must also possess technical proficiencies related to their field of study. Some of the common technical proficiencies required for zoologists include:

Fieldwork Techniques : Zoologists need to be proficient in various fieldwork techniques, such as species identification, animal tracking, habitat assessments, and data collection methods specific to their area of research.

Laboratory Skills : Depending on their research focus, zoologists may require laboratory skills, including DNA analysis, microscopy, and the ability to use specialized equipment for sample processing and analysis.

Data Analysis : Zoologists must be skilled in data analysis, including statistical methods and software, to interpret research findings and draw meaningful conclusions from their data.

GIS and Mapping : Geographic Information System (GIS) skills are valuable for zoologists working on projects that involve mapping and analyzing spatial data related to wildlife populations, habitats, or conservation efforts.

Computer Skills : Proficiency in computer software and programming languages relevant to zoological research, such as statistical analysis software, modeling programs, and data management software, is important in today’s digital age.

Developing and honing these technical proficiencies through coursework, hands-on experience, and continuous learning is crucial for zoologists to stay at the forefront of their field and make meaningful contributions to zoological research.

By possessing the essential skills and technical proficiencies necessary for the job, zoologists can thrive in their roles and make significant contributions to the field of zoology.

Working Environment

To truly understand the life of a zoologist, it’s important to delve into the working environment they typically find themselves in. Zoologists can be found working in a variety of settings, including offices, laboratories, and natural habitats.

Common Work Locations

Zoologists work in various settings that cater to their specific areas of expertise. These locations often include:

Conservation Offices: Zoologists may work in conservation offices, where they collaborate with government agencies, non-profit organizations, and other stakeholders to develop and implement conservation strategies for wildlife and their habitats.

Research Laboratories: Many zoologists work in research laboratories, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and studying animal behavior and biology. These laboratories provide a controlled environment for scientific investigations.

Field Stations: Field stations serve as bases for zoologists to conduct fieldwork and collect data in natural habitats. These stations are often located near the areas being studied, allowing researchers to observe and study animals in their native environments.

Colleges and Universities: Zoologists often work in academic institutions, teaching students, conducting research, and publishing scientific papers. These institutions provide an environment for both learning and scientific inquiry.

Aquariums and Zoos: Some zoologists find employment in aquariums and zoos, where they contribute to animal care, conservation efforts, and public education. They may work closely with a variety of species, ensuring their well-being and studying their behavior.

Full-Time Job Expectations

Most zoologists and wildlife biologists work full-time, as stated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) . The nature of their work often requires a significant time commitment. While office and laboratory work may adhere to standard business hours, fieldwork can involve long or irregular hours, depending on the specific research or project.

Zoologists may encounter varying work schedules, especially when conducting fieldwork or participating in research expeditions. These endeavors may require them to adapt to the natural rhythms of the animals they study. For example, studying nocturnal species might involve working during nighttime hours.

It’s worth noting that competition for zoologist positions can be strong. However, applicants with practical experience gained through internships, summer jobs, or volunteer work in the field may have better chances of securing employment, as mentioned by the Career Planner .

Understanding the different work locations and expectations can help aspiring zoologists prepare for the diverse environments they may encounter throughout their careers. Whether it’s conducting research in a laboratory, observing animals in their natural habitats, or educating the public in a zoo or aquarium setting, zoologists have the opportunity to make meaningful contributions to the field of wildlife biology.

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Zoologist or Wildlife Biologist

Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals and other wildlife and how they interact with their ecosystems. They study the physical characteristics of animals, animal behaviors, and the impacts humans have on wildlife and natural habitats.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists typically do the following:

  • Develop and conduct experimental studies with animals in controlled or natural surroundings
  • Collect biological data and specimens for analysis
  • Study the characteristics of animals, such as their interactions with other species, reproduction, population dynamics, diseases, and movement patterns
  • Analyze the influence that human activity has on wildlife and their natural habitats
  • Research, initiate, and maintain ways of improving breeding programs that support healthy game animals, endangered species, or other wild populations of land or aquatic life
  • Estimate, monitor, and manage wildlife populations and invasive plants and animals
  • Develop and implement programs to reduce risk to human activities from wildlife and invasive species, such as keeping wildlife from impacting airport operations or livestock and crop production
  • Write research papers, reports, and scholarly articles that explain their findings
  • Give presentations on research findings to academics and the general public
  • Develop conservation plans and make recommendations on wildlife conservation and management issues to policymakers and the general public

Zoologists and wildlife biologists perform a variety of scientific tests and experiments. For example, they take blood samples from animals to assess their nutrition levels, check animals for disease and parasites, and tag animals in order to track them. Although the roles and abilities of zoologists and wildlife biologists often overlap, zoologists typically conduct scientific investigations and basic research on particular types of animals, such as birds or amphibians, whereas wildlife biologists are more likely to study specific ecosystems or animal populations, such as a particular at-risk species. Wildlife biologists also do applied work, such as the conservation and management of wildlife populations.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists use geographic information systems (GIS), modeling software, and other computer programs to estimate wildlife populations and track the movements of animals. They also use these computer programs to forecast the spread of invasive species or diseases, project changes in the availability of habitat, and assess other potential threats to wildlife.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists conduct research for a variety of purposes. For example, many zoologists and wildlife biologists work to increase our knowledge and understanding of wildlife species. Traditionally, many wildlife biologists researched ways to encourage abundant game animal populations to support recreational hunting and tourism. Today, many also work with public officials in conservation efforts that protect species from threats and help animal populations return to and remain at sustainable levels.

Most zoologists and wildlife biologists work on research teams with other scientists and technicians. For example, zoologists and wildlife biologists may work with environmental scientists and hydrologists to monitor water pollution and its effects on fish populations.

Zoologists generally specialize first in either vertebrates or invertebrates and then in specific species. Following are some examples of specialization by species:

  • Cetologists study marine mammals, such as whales and dolphins.
  • Entomologists study insects, such as beetles and butterflies.
  • Herpetologists study reptiles and amphibians, such as snakes and frogs.
  • Ichthyologists study wild fish, such as sharks and lungfish.
  • Malacologists study mollusks, such as snails and clams.
  • Mammalogists study mammals, such as monkeys and bears.
  • Ornithologists study birds, such as hawks and penguins.
  • Teuthologists study cephalopods, such as octopuses and cuttlefish.

Other zoologists and wildlife biologists are identified by the aspects of zoology and wildlife biology they study, such as evolution and animal behavior. Following are some examples:

  • Anatomy is the study of structure of organisms and their parts.
  • Embryology is the study of the development of embryos and fetuses.
  • Ethology, sometimes called behavioral ecology, is the study of animal behaviors as natural or adaptive traits.
  • Histology, or microscopic anatomy, is the study of cells and tissues in plants and animals.
  • Physiology is the study of the normal function of living systems.
  • Soil zoology is the study of animals which live fully or partially in the soil.
  • Teratology is the study of abnormal physiological development.
  • Zoography is the study of descriptive zoology, and describes plants and animals.

Many people with a zoology and wildlife biology background become high school teachers or college or university professors. For more information, see the profiles on high school teachers and postsecondary teachers.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists held about 17,100 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of zoologists and wildlife biologists were as follows:

State government, excluding education and hospitals 43%
Federal government, excluding postal service 24
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 6
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences                        5
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private 4

Zoologists and wildlife biologists work in offices, laboratories, and outdoors. Depending on their job and interests, they may spend considerable time in the field gathering data and studying animals in their natural habitats. Other zoologists and wildlife biologists may spend very little time in the field.

Fieldwork can require zoologists and wildlife biologists to travel to remote locations anywhere in the world. For example, cetologists studying whale populations may spend months at sea on a research ship. Other zoologists and wildlife biologists may spend significant amounts of time in deserts or remote mountainous and woodland regions. The ability to travel and study nature firsthand is often viewed as a benefit of working in these occupations, but few modern amenities may be available to those who travel in remote areas.

Fieldwork can be physically demanding, and zoologists and wildlife biologists work in both warm and cold climates and in all types of weather. For example, ornithologists who study penguins in Antarctica may need to spend significant amounts of time in cold weather and on ships, which may cause seasickness. In all environments, working as a zoologist or wildlife biologist can be emotionally demanding because interpersonal contact may be limited.

Injuries and Illnesses

Some zoologists and wildlife biologists handle wild animals or spend significant amounts of time outdoors in difficult terrain or in inclement weather. To avoid injury, they should use caution when handling wildlife or working in remote areas.

Work Schedules

Most zoologists and wildlife biologists work full time. They may work long or irregular hours, especially when doing fieldwork. Zoologists and wildlife biologists who work with nocturnal animals may need to work at night at least some of the time.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists typically need a bachelor’s degree for entry-level positions and may need a master’s degree for higher level jobs. A Ph.D. is typically needed for leading independent research and for university research positions.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists typically need a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. Students may pursue a degree in zoology, wildlife biology, or a related field, such as natural resources. Some students major in biology and take coursework in zoology and wildlife biology.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists typically need at least a master’s degree for higher level investigative or scientific work. A Ph.D. is necessary for most independent research and university research positions.

Coursework in life and physical sciences often includes academic, laboratory, and field work. In addition, students may need to take mathematics and statistics to learn data analysis.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists typically have an interest in the Building and Thinking interest areas, according to the Holland Code framework. The Building interest area indicates a focus on working with tools and machines, and making or fixing practical things. The Thinking interest area indicates a focus on researching, investigating, and increasing the understanding of natural laws.

If you are not sure whether you have a Building or Thinking interest which might fit with a career as a zoologist and wildlife biologist, you can take a career test to measure your interests.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists should also possess the following specific qualities:

Communication skills. Zoologists and wildlife biologists write scientific papers and give talks to the public, policy makers, and academics.

Critical-thinking skills. Zoologists and wildlife biologists need sound reasoning and judgment to draw conclusions from experimental results and scientific observations.

Emotional stamina and stability. Zoologists and wildlife biologists may need to endure long periods of time with little human contact. As with other occupations that deal with animals, emotional stability is important when working with injured or sick animals.

Interpersonal skills. Zoologists and wildlife biologists typically work on teams. They must be able to work effectively with others to achieve their goals or negotiate conflicting goals.

Observation skills. Zoologists and wildlife biologists must be able to notice slight changes in an animal’s characteristics, such as their behavior or appearance.

Outdoor skills. Zoologists and wildlife biologists may need to chop firewood, swim in cold water, navigate rough terrain in poor weather, or perform other activities associated with life in remote areas.

Problem-solving skills. Zoologists and wildlife biologists try to find the best possible solutions to threats that affect wildlife, such as disease and habitat loss.

The median annual wage for zoologists and wildlife biologists was $64,650 in May 2021. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $42,420, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $103,900.

In May 2021, the median annual wages for zoologists and wildlife biologists in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:

Federal government, excluding postal service $81,890
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences                        64,420
State government, excluding education and hospitals 63,580
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 61,920
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private 61,780

Most zoologists and wildlife biologists work full time. They may work long or irregular hours, especially when doing fieldwork.

Employment of zoologists and wildlife biologists is projected to show little or no change from 2021 to 2031.

Despite limited employment growth, about 1,500 openings for zoologists and wildlife biologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. 

Demand for zoologists and wildlife biologists may be limited by budgetary constraints, as jobs and funding for these workers often come from state, federal, and local governments. However, some  zoologists and wildlife biologists are expected to be needed to help combat the loss of biodiversity caused by human activities, as well as to research climate-driven ecosystem changes. These workers also may be needed to develop and implement conservation plans to reduce threats to animals and protect natural resources.

For more information about zoologists and wildlife biologists, visit

The Wildlife Society

Association of Zoos and Aquariums

American Society of Mammalogists

American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists

Ornithological Societies of North America

Zoological Association of America

For more information about issues in zoology and wildlife biology, visit

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Geographical Survey

National Park Service

For more information about careers in botany, visit

Botanical Society of America

For more information about careers in ecology, visit

Ecological Society of America

For information on federal government education requirements for zoologists and wildlife biologists, visit

U.S. Office of Personnel Management

To find job openings for zoologists and wildlife biologists in the federal government, visit

Where does this information come from?

The career information above is taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook . This excellent resource for occupational data is published by the U.S. Department of Labor every two years. Truity periodically updates our site with information from the BLS database.

I would like to cite this page for a report. Who is the author?

There is no published author for this page. Please use citation guidelines for webpages without an author available. 

I think I have found an error or inaccurate information on this page. Who should I contact?

This information is taken directly from the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Truity does not editorialize the information, including changing information that our readers believe is inaccurate, because we consider the BLS to be the authority on occupational information. However, if you would like to correct a typo or other technical error, you can reach us at [email protected] .

I am not sure if this career is right for me. How can I decide?

There are many excellent tools available that will allow you to measure your interests, profile your personality, and match these traits with appropriate careers. On this site, you can take the Career Personality Profiler assessment, the Holland Code assessment, or the Photo Career Quiz .

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Zoologist career.

Zoologist Career

History of Zoologist Career

Human beings have always studied animals. Knowledge of animal behavior was a necessity to prehistoric humans, whose survival depended on their success in hunting. Those early people who hunted to live learned to respect and even revere their prey. The earliest known paintings, located in the Lascaux Caves in France, depict animals, demonstrating the vital importance of animals to early humans. Most experts believe that the artists who painted those images viewed the animals they hunted not just as a food source, but also as an important element of spiritual or religious life.

The first important developments in zoology occurred in Greece, where Alcmaeon, a philosopher and physician, studied animals and performed the first known dissections of humans in the sixth century BC. Aristotle, however, is generally considered to be the first real zoologist. Aristotle, who studied with the great philosopher Plato and tutored the world-conquering Alexander the Great, had the lofty goal of setting down in writing everything that was known in his time. In an attempt to extend that knowledge, he observed and dissected sea creatures. He also devised a system of classifying animals that included 500 species, a system that influenced scientists for many centuries after his death. Some scholars believe that Alexander sent various exotic animals to his old tutor from the lands he conquered, giving Aristotle unparalleled access to the animals of the ancient world.

With the exception of important work in physiology done by the Roman physician Galen, the study of zoology progressed little after Aristotle until the middle of the 16th century. Between 1555 and 1700, much significant work was done in the classification of species and in physiology, especially regarding the circulation of blood, which affected studies of both animals and humans. The invention of the microscope in approximately 1590 led to the discovery and study of cells. In the 18th century, Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus developed the system of classification of plants and animals that is still used.

Zoology continued to develop at a rapid rate, and in 1859, Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species, which promoted the theory of natural selection, revolutionized the way scientists viewed all living creatures, and gave rise to the field of ethology, the study of animal behavior. Since that time, zoologists throughout the world have made innumerable advances.

In the past century, the rapid development of technology has changed zoology and all sciences by giving scientists the tools to explore areas that had previously been closed to them. Computers, submersibles, spacecraft, and tremendously powerful microscopes are only a few of the means that modern zoologists have used to bring new knowledge to light. In spite of these advances, however, mysteries remain, questions go unanswered, and species remain undiscovered.

Zoologist Job Description

Although zoology is a single specialty within the field of biology, it is a vast specialty that includes many major subspecialties. Some zoologists study a single animal or a category of animals, whereas others may specialize in a particular part of an animal’s anatomy or study a process that takes place in many kinds of animals. A zoologist might study single-cell organisms, a particular variety of fish, or the behavior of groups of animals such as elephants or bees.

Many zoologists are classified according to the animals they study. For example, entomologists are experts on insects, ichthyologists study fish, herpetologists specialize in the study of reptiles and amphibians, mammalogists focus on mammals, and ornithologists study birds. Embryologists, however, are classified according to the process that they study. They examine the ways in which animal embryos form and develop from conception to birth.

Within each primary area of specialization there is a wide range of subspecialties. An ichthyologist, for example, might focus on the physiology, or physical structure and functioning, of a particular fish; on a biochemical phenomenon such as bioluminescence in deep-sea species; on the discovery and classification of fish; on variations within a single species in different parts of the world; or on the ways in which one type of fish interacts with other species in a specific environment. Others may specialize in the effects of pollution on fish or in finding ways to grow fish effectively in controlled environments in order to increase the supply of healthy food available for human consumption.

Some zoologists are primarily teachers, while others spend most of their time as researchers, performing original research. Teaching jobs in universities and other facilities are probably the most secure positions available, but zoologists who wish to do extensive research may find such positions restrictive. Even zoologists whose primary function is research, however, often need to do some teaching in the course of their work, and almost everyone in the field has to deal with the public at one time or another. As Dr. R. Grant Gilmore, a fish ecologist who is a senior scientist and former director of marine science at the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, says, “In marine science, it’s a public day, too. You do get reporters calling about odd things all the time. That happens. People don’t realize that, but you end up going before the public eye whether you want to or not.”

Students often believe that zoological scientists spend most of their time in the field, observing animals and collecting specimens. In fact, most researchers spend no more than two to eight weeks in the field each year. Zoologists spend much of their time at a computer or on the telephone. Speaking of his daily activities, Dr. Gilmore says, “Getting up and starting with correspondence is, I think, number one. We communicate with colleagues all the time, and with the young people wanting to get into the field, and that’s one thing we try to get out right away. We try to get letters and telephone calls returned. That’s another thing. I think most people think they’re going to be out in the boat, diving. No. You communicate. You communicate with the granting agencies, people that are going to support you. You communicate with the people that are going to work for you, or students. There’s an awful lot of that going on. Part of my day, two or three hours, is devoted to that, and that alone. And then it’s a joy to get to your data.”

It is often the case that junior scientists spend more time in the field than do senior scientists, who study specimens and data collected in the field by their younger colleagues. Senior scientists spend much of their time coordinating research, directing younger scientists and technicians, and writing grant proposals or soliciting funds in other ways.

Raising money is an extremely important activity for zoologists who are not employed by government agencies or major universities. The process of obtaining money for research can be time consuming and difficult. Dr. Gilmore, an expert fund-raiser, views it as the most difficult part of his job. Good development skills can also give scientists a flexibility that government- funded scientists may lack. Government money is sometimes available only for research in narrowly defined areas that may not be those that a scientist wishes to study. A zoologist who wants to study a particular area may seek his or her own funding in order not to be limited by government restrictions.

Zoologist Career Requirements

High school.

To prepare for a career in zoology, make sure to get a well-rounded high school education. Although a solid grounding in biology and chemistry is an absolute necessity, you should remember that facility in English will also be invaluable. Writing monographs and articles, communicating with colleagues both orally and in writing, and writing persuasive fund-raising proposals are all activities at which scientists need to excel. You should also read widely, not merely relying on books on science or other subjects that are required by the school. The scientist-in-training should search the library for magazines and journals dealing with areas that are of personal interest. Developing the habit of reading will help to prepare you for the massive amounts of reading involved in research and keeping up with the latest developments in the field. Computer skills are also essential, since most zoologists not only use the computer for writing, communication, and research, but they also use various software packages to perform statistical analyses.

Postsecondary Training

Dr. R. Grant Gilmore recommends that college students who are interested in zoology avoid specializing at the undergraduate level. “I would say the best bet is to get a good liberal arts degree and emphasize the sciences. If you’re interested in biology, emphasize the biological sciences. And then, your graduate level is when you really make up your mind which direction you’re going to go. But if you have the aptitude for the sciences, I think you should try a number of the different sciences. Just play the field when you can,” he says.

A bachelor’s degree is the minimum requirement to work as a zoologist; advanced degrees are needed for research or administrative work. Academic training, practical experience, and the ability to work effectively with others are the most important prerequisites for a career in zoology.

Other Requirements

Success in zoology requires tremendous effort. It would be unwise for a person who wants to work an eight-hour day to become a zoologist, since hard work and long hours (sometimes 60 to 80 hours per week) are the norm. Also, although some top scientists are paid extremely well, the field does not provide a rapid route to riches. A successful zoologist finds satisfaction in work, not in a paycheck. The personal rewards, however, can be tremendous. The typical zoologist finds his or her work satisfying on many levels.

A successful zoologist must be patient and flexible. A person who cannot juggle various tasks will have a difficult time in a job that requires doing research, writing articles, dealing with the public, teaching students, soliciting funds, and keeping up with the latest publications in the field. Flexibility also comes into play when funding for a particular area of study ends or is unavailable. A zoologist whose range of expertise is too narrowly focused will be at a disadvantage when there are no opportunities in that particular area. A flexible approach and a willingness to explore various areas can be crucial in such situations, and too rigid an attitude may lead a zoologist to avoid studies that he or she would have found rewarding.

An aptitude for reading and writing is a must for any zoologist. A person who dislikes reading would have difficulty keeping up with the literature in the field, and a person who cannot write or dislikes writing would be unable to write effective articles and books. Publishing is an important part of zoological work, especially for those who are conducting research.

Zoologist Career Path

One of the best ways to find out if you are suited for a career as a zoologist is to talk to zoologists and find out exactly what they do. Contact experts in your field of interest. If you are interested in birds, find out whether there is an ornithologist in your area. If there is not, find an expert in some other part of the country. Read books, magazines, and journals to find out whom the experts are. Do not be afraid to write or call people and ask them questions.

One good way to meet experts is to attend meetings of professional organizations. If you are interested in fish, locate organizations of ichthyologists by searching in the library or on the Internet. If you can, attend an organization’s meeting and introduce yourself to the attendees. Ask questions and learn as much as you can.

Try to become an intern or a volunteer at an organization that is involved in an area that you find interesting. Most organizations have internships, and if you look with determination for an internship, you are likely to find one.

Zoologists are employed by a wide variety of institutions, not just zoos. Many zoologists are teachers at universities and other facilities, where they may teach during the year while spending their summers doing research. A large number of zoologists are researchers; they may be working for nonprofit organizations (requiring grants to fund their work), scientific institutions, or the government. Of course, there are many zoologists who are employed by zoos, aquariums, and museums. While jobs for zoologists exist all over the country, large cities that have universities, zoos, and museums will provide far more opportunities for zoologists than in rural areas.

Starting Out

Though it is possible to find work with a bachelor’s degree, it is likely that you will need to continue your education to advance further in the field. Competition for higher paying, high-level jobs among those with doctoral degrees is fierce; as a result, it is often easier to break into the field with a master’s degree than it is with a Ph.D. Many zoologists with their master’s degree seek a midlevel job and work toward a Ph.D. on a part-time basis.

According to Dr. R. Grant Gilmore, the best way to get your first job in zoology is through people you know. “Make as many personal contacts as possible. And try to get a qualified scientist to help you; someone who really knows the field and knows other people. If your adviser doesn’t, try to find one who does,” he says. “It’s so competitive right now that the personal contact really makes a difference.”

You will be ahead of the game if you have made contacts as an intern or as a member of a professional organization. It is an excellent idea to attend the meetings of professional organizations, which generally welcome students. At those meetings, introduce yourself to the scientists you admire and ask for their help and advice. Gilmore says, “I see too many students these days hesitating to go up to that renowned scientist and talk to him. Just go up and carry on a conversation. They seem to be afraid to do that. I think that’s a big mistake.”

Don’t be shy, but be sure to treat people with respect. Ultimately, it’s the way you relate to other people that determines how your career will develop. Says Gilmore, “I don’t care what GPA you have. I don’t care what SAT score you have or GRE score you have. That does not make one bit of difference. Everybody has high scores these days. It’s the way you present yourself, your interests, the way you act. And that personal contact that makes all the difference.”

Advancement

Higher education and publishing are two of the most important means of advancing in the field of zoology. The holder of a Ph.D. will make more money and have a higher status than a zoologist with a bachelor’s or master’s degree. The publication of articles and books is important for both research scientists and professors of zoology. A young assistant professor who does not publish cannot expect to become a full professor with tenure, and a research scientist who does not publish the results of his or her research will not become known as an authority in the field. In addition, the publication of a significant work lets everyone in the field know that the author has worked hard and accomplished something worthwhile.

Because zoology is not a career in which people typically move from job to job, people generally move up within an organization. A professor may become a full professor; a research scientist may become known as an expert in the field or may become the head of a department, division, or institution; a zoologist employed by an aquarium or a zoo may become an administrator or head curator. In some cases, however, scientists may not want what appears to be a more prestigious position. A zoologist who loves to conduct and coordinate research, for example, may not want to become an administrator who is responsible for budgeting, hiring and firing, and other tasks that have nothing to do with research.

A study conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers determined that in 2005 beginning salaries averaged $31,258 for holders of bachelor’s degrees in biological science (including zoologists).

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the median annual wage for biological scientists in 2005 was $52,050. Salaries ranged from less than $32,250 a year to more than $85,000 a year, depending on the zoologist’s education and experience.

The benefits that zoologists receive as part of their employment vary widely. Employees of the federal government or top universities tend to have extensive benefit packages, but the benefits offered by private industry cover a wide range, from extremely generous to almost nonexistent.

Work Environment

There is much variation in the conditions under which zoologists work. Professors of zoology may teach exclusively during the school year or may both teach and conduct research. Many professors whose school year consists of teaching spend their summers doing research. Research scientists spend some time in the field, but most of their work is done in the laboratory. There are zoologists who spend most of their time in the field, but they are the exceptions to the rule.

Zoologists who do field work may have to deal with difficult conditions. A gorilla expert may have to spend her time in the forests of Rwanda; a shark expert may need to observe his subjects from a shark cage. For most people in the field, however, that aspect of the work is particularly interesting and satisfying.

Zoologists spend much of their time corresponding with others in their field, studying the latest literature, reviewing articles written by their peers, and making and returning phone calls. They also log many hours working with computers, using computer modeling, performing statistical analyses, recording the results of their research, or writing articles and grant proposals.

No zoologist works in a vacuum. Even those who spend much time in the field have to keep up with developments within their specialty. In most cases, zoologists deal with many different kinds of people, including students, mentors, the public, colleagues, representatives of granting agencies, private or corporate donors, reporters, and science writers. For this reason, the most successful members of the profession tend to develop good communication skills.

Zoologist Career Outlook

According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, job opportunities for biological scientists should grow at an average rate through 2014. Competition for good positions—especially research positions that require a Ph.D.—is high.

Those with a bachelor’s or master’s degree will face less competition due to a larger number of available positions, especially in nonresearch areas. Growth in the biological sciences should continue to increase in the next decade, spurred partly by the need to analyze and offset the effects of pollution on the environment.

Those who are most successful in the field in the future are likely to be those who are able to diversify. Dr. R. Grant Gilmore, who believes that the need for well-trained zoologists will increase in the next century, advises those entering the field to stay open-minded, maintain a wide range of contacts, and keep an eye out for what is occurring in related fields. “There is a danger in science today. People become so narrowly focused that it endangers their future. There’s an ecological concept which I like to use that says ‘Diversity is stability.’ If you put all your marbles in one basket and somebody tips that basket, you’re done for. Keep an open mind and keep open contacts.”

For More Information:

  • American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK)
  • American Institute of Biological Sciences
  • Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)
  • Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology
  • Job Descriptions
  • Farming, Animals, and Conservation Job Descriptions

Zoologist Job Description

Zoologists are biological scientists who specialize in the study of animals and their ecosystems. Their primary duties include researching animal behavior, collecting zoological data for analysis, and contributing to the publication of scientific journals.

Zoologist Job Description Template

We are looking for highly trained academics who are as comfortable in research laboratories as they are out in the wild. Zoologists are responsible for studying animals and wildlife in their natural habitats and controlled environments, collecting and analyzing zoological data, and communicating new knowledge in the form of research reports and scientific journals, among other duties.

Beyond their biological expertise, zoologists are required to have excellent quantitative aptitude as they will conduct advanced data analyses for their research needs.

Zoologist Responsibilities:

  • Organizing and conducting research projects.
  • Collecting and analyzing zoological data.
  • Writing scholarly articles and contributing to scientific journals.
  • Advancing animal conservation efforts.
  • Studying the interaction between animals and their ecosystems.
  • Researching human influences on animal life.
  • Observing animals in their natural habitat and controlled environments.
  • Studying the development and spread of animal disease.
  • Lecturing and researching at universities.
  • Studying animals as individuals and in groups.
  • Conducting animal research at the molecular level.

Zoologist Requirements:

  • Master's degree in zoology.
  • PhD preferred.
  • Proficiency in mathematics and statistics for advanced data analysis.
  • Comfortable being outdoors.
  • Excellent written communication and proven research experience.
  • Good observational skills and attention to detail.
  • Excellent interpersonal skills.
  • Continuous self-education.

Related Articles:

Zoologist interview questions, biologist job description, biologist interview questions, botanist job description, botanist interview questions.

Zoologist studies the structure, physiology, development, and classification of animals. Requires a bachelor's degree and at least 4 years of experience in the field or in a related area. Being a Zoologist is familiar with a variety of the field's concepts, practices, and procedures. Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Additionally, Zoologist performs a variety of complicated tasks.

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Description

Responsibilities.

  • Conduct field research to study animal behavior and ecosystems.
  • Collect and analyze biological data and samples.
  • Develop and implement conservation strategies.
  • Collaborate with other scientists and researchers.
  • Publish research findings in scientific journals.
  • Educate the public and stakeholders about wildlife conservation.
  • Monitor and track animal populations.
  • Use specialized equipment for data collection and analysis.
  • Participate in environmental impact assessments.
  • Provide expert advice on wildlife management and conservation policies.
  • Conduct laboratory experiments and analyze results.
  • Prepare detailed reports and presentations.
  • Supervise and mentor junior researchers and interns.
  • Stay updated with the latest research and developments in zoology.
  • Participate in conferences and workshops.
  • Ensure compliance with ethical and legal standards in research.
  • Develop grant proposals to secure funding for research projects.
  • Work with conservation organizations and government agencies.
  • Conduct genetic and molecular studies on animal species.
  • Advise on habitat restoration and management projects.

Requirements

  • Bachelor's degree in Zoology, Biology, or a related field.
  • Master's or Ph.D. in Zoology or a related discipline is preferred.
  • Strong background in animal behavior, ecology, and conservation.
  • Experience in conducting field research and data analysis.
  • Proficiency in using statistical software and research tools.
  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills.
  • Ability to work in various environments, including remote field locations.
  • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
  • Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
  • Knowledge of wildlife laws and regulations.
  • Experience in publishing research findings.
  • Strong organizational and time-management skills.
  • Ability to educate and engage the public and stakeholders.
  • Experience in grant writing and securing research funding.
  • Proficiency in using GIS and other mapping tools.
  • Ability to handle and care for animals ethically.
  • Strong observational skills and attention to detail.
  • Ability to travel for field research and conferences.
  • Commitment to wildlife conservation and sustainability.
  • Experience in genetic and molecular research is a plus.

Potential interview questions

  • What inspired you to pursue a career in zoology?
  • Can you describe a challenging field research experience and how you overcame it?
  • How do you stay updated with the latest research and developments in zoology?
  • What methods do you use to analyze biological data?
  • How do you ensure ethical standards are met in your research?
  • Can you provide an example of a successful conservation project you were involved in?
  • How do you handle working in remote and challenging environments?
  • What strategies do you use to educate the public about wildlife conservation?
  • How do you collaborate with other scientists and researchers?
  • Can you describe your experience with grant writing and securing research funding?
  • What specialized equipment are you proficient in using for data collection?
  • How do you manage and prioritize multiple research projects?
  • What role do you think genetics and molecular studies play in zoology?
  • How do you approach publishing your research findings?
  • Can you describe a time when your research had a significant impact on wildlife conservation?
  • How do you handle the ethical considerations of working with animals?
  • What experience do you have with GIS and mapping tools?
  • How do you mentor and supervise junior researchers and interns?
  • What are your long-term career goals in the field of zoology?
  • How do you contribute to habitat restoration and management projects?

Needed Skills

Related job descriptions.

Conservation Careers

Putting the people into conservation.

How to become a zoologist

Are you fascinated by animals and have a curious, investigative mind? Then zoology – a branch of biology – might be for you.

Table of Contents

What does a Zoologist do?

Zoologists are scientists who specialise in the study of animals. 

As a zoologist, you might choose to specialise in vertebrate zoology (studying animals with a backbone, such as amphibians and birds), or invertebrate zoology (studying animals without a backbone, such as sponges and worms). 

You might choose to focus on a particular group of animals, such as birds , insects or mammals.   Or you might even specialise in studying a specific species or group, such as barn owls, rays or dung beetles.

Some examples of Zoologist specialisations include:

  • Cetologists who study marine mammals such as dolphins or whales.
  • Mammalogists  who study land mammals, such as primates or deer.
  • Ornithologists who study birds, such as penguins or owls.
  • Herpetologists  who study reptiles and amphibians, such as snakes and frogs.
  • Entomologists who study insects, such as butterflies or beetles.
  • Parasitologists  who study parasites and their hosts.
  • Ichthyologists who study fish, such as rays or sharks.
  • Teuthologists who study cephalopods, such as squid and octopus.
  • Malacologists who study mollusks, such as snails, slugs or clams.
  • Paleozoologists who study ancient animal remains and fossilised species.

Zoologists can also choose to specialise in a specific branch of zoology, such as:

  • Biogeography – studying the spatial distribution of animals, such as migration, dispersal, or their response to climate change.
  • Classification – grouping and categorising animals.
  • Developmental biology – studying how animals reproduce and grow.
  • Ethology   (Behaviour) – studying animal behaviour.
  • Evolutionary biology – studying how animal species evolve and change over time.
  • Molecular biology – studying cellular molecules – such as proteins – that carry out essential biological processes.
  • Physiology – studying animals’ physical, mechanical and biochemical processes, such as the nervous, respiratory or immune system.
  • Structural Zoology – studying cell biology (properties of cells) or anatomy (organs and organ systems).

Where does a Zoologist work?

Zoologists can work in the wild, in controlled environments, or both. Types of conservation employers that hire zoologists include:

What is the average Zoologist’s salary?

What is the job demand for zoologists.

Zoologists are a specific type of Conservation Scientist – one of the 11 Key Conservation Roles .

Here’s how most Conservation Scientist roles compare with other conservation roles. We’ve given each role a rating from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) for pay, popularity (how many applicants roles receive) and availability (how many jobs are available at a given time). Keep in mind that this is a general guide, and that pay, popularity and availability can vary with employer type, location and job level.

If you plan to work as a Zoologist in the UK, you can review the National Careers Service’s guidance for zoologist careers . If you plan to work as a Zoologist in the USA, you can read the U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics guidance for Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists .

To research salaries for general Zoologist roles in your region, we recommend searching the   Economic Research Institute’s Compensation Hub .  To research salaries and availability for Zoologists in your region, we recommend searching our   Conservation Job Archive .

What are the education requirements to become a Zoologist?

  • Conservation internships & volunteering that won’t break the bank.
  • Conservation internships and volunteering.
  • Top Conservation Internships | PAID & FREE Opportunities.
  • How to get conservation experience

Degrees related to Zoology

Search our Conservation Training board for degrees and courses related to zoology, such as:

  • Animal Behaviour: An Introduction | University of Oxford | Online (Certificate Programme)
  • International Wildlife Conservation Practice | University of Oxford | Oxford, United Kingdom (Postgraduate Diploma)
  • MSc Marine Vertebrate Ecology and Conservation   | University of Exeter | Cornwall, England (MSc)
  • Zoology | University of Florida | Gainesville, Florida, United States (Master of Science)
  • Zoology | Southern Illinois University | Carbondale, IL, United States (Master’s)
  • Master of Science – Zoology | University of Otago | Dunedin, New Zealand (Msc)
  • Zoology | University of Johannesburg | Johannesburg, South Africa (Master’s)
  • Zoology | University of Innsbruck | Innsbruck, Austria (Master’s)

What kind of societies and professional organisations do Zoologists have?

Would you like to find a zoological society in your country to region? There are 100s of societies and professional organisations for zoologists worldwide. Try searching zoological societies by region on Wikipedia .

Zoologist resources

Zoologist podcast episodes.

Dr. Fernando  Mateos  González works as a conservation biologist in the Czech Republic and supports expeditions as a nomadic mercenary scientist. His long list of expeditions includes  sailing to Iceland as chief scientist for British Exploring Society. Listen here.

Have you ever considered doing a conservation science master’s to kick-start your career in conservation? We speak with Brendan Godley, Professor of Conservation Science at the University of Exeter, who is probably best known for his research with marine turtles. Listen here.

Professor Bill Sutherland is the Miriam Rothschild Chair of Conservation Biology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge and Founder of Conservation Evidence. He shares his drive to develop a sound evidence base for conservation and practical advice on how to apply for PhDs (and jobs). Listen here.

Zoologist interviews

  • Conserving Lions through Evidence-Based Conservation and Local Rights: An Interview with Amy Dickman
  • Delivering science to manage coral reefs: an interview with Professor Peter Mumby
  • How to become a research ecologist?
  • Securing a job in research science – advice from lemur scientist Lydia Greene
  • Saving sloths and starting from scratch: An interview with Dr Becky Cliffe
  • From intern to inspiration story: landing an adventure job in the Peruvian Amazon  

Want more? Read the latest zoologist careers advice here.

Ultimate Guides for Zoologists

  • How to become a marine biologist?

Explore all Zoologist resources here .

Example Zoologist jobs

To help illustrate Zoologist roles, here are several job descriptions that represent (real) entry level Zoologist jobs. Pay particular attention to the selection criteria (specifications) to learn more about what conservation employers are looking for when they hire Zoologists.

The New York Natural Heritage Program seeks a Marine Zoologist to work with program partners to refine the list of marine animal species tracked in New York State’s statewide database of rare species, and identify appropriate spatial methodology for mapping occurrences of marine animals.

The person filling this position will act as a liaison to agency and university faculty and staff and serve as coastal and marine project manager as needed. Project manager duties could involve overseeing contractors conducting surveys for marine animals.

The Marine Zoologist may conduct limited field work and will lead all data storage/database tasks and GIS mapping of marine animal data in collaboration with other NY Natural Heritage Program and NYS Department of Environmental Conservation staff.

The position requires knowledge of developments in marine species monitoring, ecology, conservation, and technologies and tools. Strong time management skills and the ability to prioritize multiple competing demands are required.

Biosis is a business that lives to influence better client decisions about ecology and heritage.

We are ethical, independent and genuine.

We employ highly experienced multi-disciplinary teams of aquatic ecologists, archaeologists, botanists, zoologists, environmental planners and GIS analysts, across our offices in Albury, Ballarat, Melbourne, Newcastle, Sydney, Wangaratta, Western Sydney and Wollongong.

About the role

We have an excellent opportunity for a highly motivated zoologist to join our team in Port Melbourne on a full-time permanent basis.

To be successful in this role you will need to have an interest in developing knowledge of applied botany or zoology and be able to demonstrate your strengths against the selection criteria below.

There is a fantastic opportunity to grow into specialisms under the guidance of industry recognised experts etc.

Biosis prides itself on having a supportive and progressive workplace culture in all our teams.  All our employees enjoy:

  • Mentoring from experts in their field
  • Employee spot rewards like Shoutouts and gift cards
  • Flexible work arrangements
  • A learning and development program actually valued and championed by senior staff including team retreat days
  • Study assistance to pursue higher qualifications
  • Internal job opportunities throughout Australia

Selection criteria

To be considered for this role, please forward your CV and cover letter which demonstrate these required skills and attributes:

  • Tertiary qualifications in environmental science, ecology, botany or zoology.
  • Excellent communication, interpersonal and relationship-building skills.
  • Demonstrated ability in problem-solving and completing tasks with minimal supervision.
  • Strong written communication skills, such as formal report and proposal writing.
  • Strong organisational skills including being able to prioritise tasks and meet deadlines.
  • High attention to detail and competence with database management and administrative processes.
  • South-Eastern Australian flora and/or fauna identification skills.
  • Basic knowledge of relevant Commonwealth and state legislation.
  • Experience with ecological field surveys and logistics.
  • Competency with MS Word, Excel, Outlook, or similar software packages.
  • A current manual driver’s licence.
  • Australian citizenship or residency, or a valid work permit.

Zoologist | Palm Beach Zoo & Conservation Society | West Palm Beach, USA

The Palm Beach Zoo & Conservation Society is currently seeking a full-time Zoologist to provide world-class animal care to a wide variety of species, with a focus on our large carnivores (tigers, jaguars, black bears), avian (psittacines, waterfowl, birds of prey), primates (callitrichids, spiders, capuchins) and small mammal collection.

We are in the process of re-imagining of our beautiful tropical Zoo, and are looking to bring in new expertise and enthusiasm. The Zoo staff work in a positive, team-oriented environment to support our mission to inspire people to act on behalf of wildlife. Zoologists promote increased environmental awareness and conservation  through excellent animal care and management practices, coupled with positive visitor experiences.

The ideal candidate will have a strong animal care background with a deep experience in operant conditioning, welfare input/outputs, habitat design criteria, animal nutrition and animal social interactions, including introductions and breeding. They will also have experience engaging visitors with formal and informal animal encounters where they share their passion for animal wellness and preservation of wild places. Finally, they will demonstrate a solid track record of workplace competency performance, including communication, teamwork, efficiency, emotional intelligence, leadership, planning, change management and administration.

WHAT WE OFFER:

  • A competitive salary, commensurate with your skills and experience
  • 100% paid employee level coverage for designated medical & dental plan
  • 100% paid coverage for 100K of life insurance
  • 100% paid short-term & long-term disability
  • 401K – Employer contributes 3% of your salary
  • Optional vision, accident and critical illness coverages available through pre-tax payroll deductions
  • Generous paid time off policy, Zoo Membership and FREE admission to other Florida Attractions!

REQUIREMENTS

Experience:

  • Minimum of 2 years’ paid experience in a zoological facility caring for animals
  • Bachelor’s degree (Biology, Psychology or a related field) is preferred
  • Experience with the husbandry and behavior of a variety of birds, mammals and primates
  • Physically able to stoop, bend, reach, lift, carry or push at least 50 pounds in a south Florida climate
  • Must have valid driver’s license, able to work weekends, holidays and special events as needed
  • Demonstrated ability to research and write effectively
  • Participation in AZA programs and other zoo related organizations
  • Use hand and power tools for minor carpentry and habitat modification projects
  • Demonstrated initiative and problem solving
  • Competence in behavior analysis and animal training
  • Excellent communication skills with co-workers, managers and veterinary staff
  • Be familiar with AZA, USDA and FWC regulations and expectations

Competencies:

  • Integrity/Trust  — Maintaining social, ethical, and organizational values and norms; building trust and confidence with the staff and with internal and external customers; respecting the confidentiality of personal and proprietary information.
  • Initiative  — Taking actions to achieve goals; self-starting and proactive; asserting oneself to support others in the achievement of their goals; originating action rather than responding only to the actions of others; anticipating the needs of both internal and external constituencies.
  • Customer Focus – Demonstrates courtesy, cooperation and friendliness with staff, volunteers and customers. Actively listens, anticipates and evaluates the customer’s needs. Ensures that customer satisfaction is a priority in all areas of responsibility. Actively engages our customers while fulfilling job responsibilities.
  • Analysis – Obtaining relevant information and identifying key issues and relationships from a base of information; comparing data from different sources (both interactive and written); defining underlying problems or opportunities and recognizing trends; defining and structuring functions and teams based on key strategies and goals.
  • Teamwork  — Supporting, facilitating, and participating in activities that promote team effectiveness; demonstrating sensitivity for the feelings and needs of team members and supporting team goals.
  • Professional/Technical Knowledge and Competency  — Remains current on developments in the field within and outside the organization; maintains proficiencies
  • Planning and Organizing  — Establishing a course of action with specific long-range goals for the Zoo; setting priorities among competing requirements and allocating resources in the most efficient and effective way; developing contingency plans that participate changes in the work environment.
  • Collaboration  — Works well with people outside their immediate work group.

Minimum Duties & Responsibilities

  • Perform animal husbandry tasks (feed, clean, train, etc) for terrestrial animals (mammals, birds, primates, reptiles) – daily
  • Clean, maintain and improve animal care facilities, including service areas and surrounding spaces – daily
  • Enhance the welfare of the animals by observing and understanding animal behaviors and analyzing welfare outputs to increase mental stimulation and choice within the animal’s environment -daily
  • Plan, prepare and feed out nutritious diets – daily
  • Assist veterinary team during animal health diagnostic and care procedures – as needed
  • Complete animal records including: animal feeding habits, diets, breeding behavior, health status, physical conditions, enrichment and training – daily
  • Communicate safety and health concerns to appropriate staff – as needed
  • Participate in the capture and restraint of animals for transfer and veterinary procedures – as needed
  • Participate in animal behavioral training program and commit to learning training techniques – as needed
  • Design and execute behavioral shaping plans for all animals under their care – as needed
  • Participate in exhibit concept design and collection planning discussions – as needed
  • Provide informal guest presentations – daily
  • Initiate informal talks and encounters – daily
  • Participate in educational programs as assigned (zoo camp, fee based encounters, etc) – as needed
  • Handle program animals for events and encounters – as needed
  • Participate in drills and emergency response and provide feedback on the experience – as needed
  • Safely operate vans, pickup trucks, golf carts, hand tools, power tools, personal computers, laboratory equipment and general office equipment. – as needed’
  • Proactively seek out experiences and information to enhance professional skills and knowledge

Zoologist/Biologist (Postdoctoral Fellow) | Smithsonian Nation Museum of Natural History | Florida, USA

  • Professional knowledge of biological sciences, marine sciences, taxonomy, bioinformatics and data management are required.
  • Molecular laboratory skills, including best practices for sample preservation, DNA extraction of environmental samples and library preparation are required.
  • Demonstrated experience in genetic techniques, genome assembly, annotation, and public repositories (e.g., GenBank) are ‘required’.
  • Experience in computing resources, computers, software and bioinformatics is required.
  • Ability to work and collaborate with a diverse team of scientists and program managers is required.
  • Demonstrated experience in oral and written communication is required.
  • Evidence of prior publications in peer-reviewed journals is required.
  • Ability to lead and facilitate collaborations across scientists and stakeholders is important.
  •  Ability to communicate marine related topics to a variety of audiences including general, educational and scientific groups is important.
  • Experience with imaging techniques and microscopy is important.
  • Knowledge of public repositories for biodiversity records, genetic and genomic data is important.
  • Experience with statistical and data analysis platforms such as R, python, and/or MatLab is important.
  • Must be able to travel and work independently as well as within a team environment.
  • Demonstrated experience in taxonomy of marine invertebrates is preferred.
  • Demonstrated experience in marine or estuarine ecology is preferred.
  • Laboratory management experience, including following and communicating standard operating procedures to others and maintaining lab resources is preferred.

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Marine biologist | studying marine organisms.

Any Job focused on studying marine organisms and their interactions with the environment (including humans). Examples include: Fish Biologist, Sea Turtle Biologist, etc. Explore .

Ornithologist | Studying birds

Ornithologists are scientists who specialise in the study of birds. Examples include: Seasonal Ornithologist, Consultant Ornithologist, Marine Ornithologist, etc. Explore .

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job description of a research zoologist

How to Be Research Zoologist - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

  • How to Become
  • Job Descriptions
  • Skill & Competencies
  • Common Tools
  • Professional Organizations

As climate change increases, the habitats of many species are being threatened. This is having a detrimental effect on zoologists, who are tasked with researching the effects of climate change on the diversity and health of the animal kingdom. Zoologists must study the ways in which animals are being affected by changes in weather patterns, water availability, and food sources, as these are all major factors in the health of species.

The research conducted by zoologists helps to inform conservation efforts and can provide valuable data to aid in the protection of endangered species. Unfortunately, with habitats disappearing, it is becoming more difficult for zoologists to conduct their research, leading to a decrease in the understanding of how animals are responding to the changing environment.

Steps How to Become

  • Get a Bachelor's Degree. The first step towards becoming a research zoologist is to get a bachelor's degree in zoology, biology, animal science, or a related field. Most universities and colleges offer degree programs in these areas.
  • Take Relevant Courses. During your undergraduate studies, take courses that are related to zoology, such as animal behavior, animal physiology, ecology, and conservation. These courses will give you an understanding of the scientific principles of zoology and provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful research zoologist.
  • Get a Master's Degree. After completing your undergraduate degree, consider getting a master's degree in zoology or a related field. This additional education will give you a deeper understanding of scientific principles and research methods in the field of zoology.
  • Get Research Experience. During your undergraduate or master's studies, try to get research experience by working in a research lab or volunteer to help with a research project. This experience will help you develop the skills and knowledge needed to become a successful research zoologist.
  • Get a Doctoral Degree. If you are serious about becoming a research zoologist, consider getting a doctoral degree in zoology or a related field. This degree will give you an in-depth understanding of the scientific principles and research methods used in the field of zoology.
  • Get Professional Experience. After completing your doctoral degree, try to get professional experience by working as a research assistant or by volunteering with a research project. This experience will help you develop the skills and knowledge needed to become a successful research zoologist.
  • Publish Research Papers. As a research zoologist, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest research and developments in the field. Consider publishing research papers on topics related to zoology in scientific journals or presenting at conferences. This will help to showcase your expertise and make you more attractive to potential employers.

In order to stay ahead and capable as a zoologist, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest research and developments in the field. For example, attending conferences and seminars can help to provide insight into the newest trends and technologies, while reading relevant journals and articles can help to keep one’s knowledge base current. networking with other professionals in the field can help to build relationships and gain access to new opportunities.

Finally, participating in internships and hands-on experiences can help to gain practical experience and build essential skills. By engaging in these activities, zoologists can remain knowledgeable and competitive in their field.

You may want to check Ichthyologist , Genetics Researcher , and Herbarium Curator for alternative.

Job Description

  • Conduct research on animals, plants, and ecosystems for documentation and analysis
  • Monitor the health of wildlife in their natural habitats
  • Work with conservation organizations to develop strategies for protecting threatened species
  • Monitor environmental conditions such as water, air, and soil quality
  • Collect biological data and samples through fieldwork or laboratory experiments
  • Develop and implement educational programs to raise awareness about the importance of conservation
  • Analyze data and prepare reports on research findings
  • Develop models and computer simulations to study animal behavior and population dynamics
  • Design and manage conservation projects
  • Collaborate with other scientists to study the effects of climate change and other environmental factors on animal life

Skills and Competencies to Have

  • Knowledge of animal behavior and habitats
  • Expertise in the use of field sampling and research techniques
  • Ability to interpret scientific data and draw conclusions
  • Familiarity with laboratory equipment and techniques
  • Understanding of current conservation issues and regulations
  • Proficiency in the use of computers and related software
  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills
  • Ability to work independently or as part of a team
  • Good organizational skills
  • Ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously
  • Physical stamina to cope with long hours in the field

A Zoologist is a scientist that specializes in the study of animals. To succeed as a Zoologist, one must possess many important skills, such as an aptitude for research, an in-depth understanding of animal behavior, and strong problem-solving abilities. Research skills are especially important for Zoologists.

They must be able to analyze data, identify patterns, and draw conclusions from their findings. They must also be able to effectively communicate their research findings to their peers and colleagues. they must have expertise in animal biology and ecology as well as knowledge of current conservation efforts.

Knowledge of technology, including GPS systems and computer software, is also beneficial. Finally, Zoologists must have excellent communication skills, both interpersonal and written, in order to effectively work with other scientists and the public. With these skills, Zoologists are able to make valuable contributions to the understanding of animal behavior and the preservation of species.

Vertebrate Zoologist , Herpetologist , and Biogeochemist are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

  • What inspired you to pursue a career in research zoology?
  • What do you find most rewarding and challenging about research zoology?
  • How have you applied your knowledge of zoological principles to solve research problems?
  • Describe a successful project you have completed in the field of research zoology.
  • What techniques do you use to analyze data in order to make informed decisions?
  • What experience do you have with conducting research in the field?
  • How do you stay up to date on advancements in zoological research?
  • How would you handle a situation involving a conflict between ethical considerations and scientific findings?
  • What strategies would you use to ensure the accuracy of data collected for your research?
  • How do you go about forming hypotheses in order to test them?

Common Tools in Industry

  • GIS Software. Geographical Information System software allows for the collection, management, analysis, and visualization of spatial data. (eg: ArcGIS)
  • Laboratory Equipment. Laboratory equipment such as microscopes and centrifuges are used to observe and measure biological samples. (eg: Leica Microscope)
  • Statistical Software. Statistical software such as SPSS, SAS, and R are used to analyze and interpret data collected from research. (eg: SPSS)
  • Genomics Software. Genomics software is used to analyze large datasets of genetic information. (eg: CLC Genomics Workbench)
  • Remote Sensing Software. Remote sensing software is used to analyze aerial images and geographic information systems data. (eg: ENVI)
  • Image Analysis Software. Image analysis software is used to measure and analyze the characteristics of digital images. (eg: ImageJ)
  • Data Management Software. Data management software is used to store, organize, and share research data. (eg: Zotero)
  • Modeling Software. Modeling software is used to create simulations of natural or artificial systems and predict their behavior. (eg: NetLogo)

Professional Organizations to Know

  • American Society of Mammalogists
  • American Ornithological Society
  • American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
  • Society for Marine Mammalogy
  • Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour
  • American Fisheries Society
  • European Association for Aquatic Mammals
  • Society for Conservation Biology
  • International Society for Behavioral Ecology
  • Wildlife Disease Association

We also have Wildlife Technician , Aquatic Zoologist , and Wildlife Rehabilitator jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

  • Taxonomy. The science of classifying living organisms into distinct groups based on their evolutionary relationship.
  • Ecology. The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment.
  • Evolutionary Biology. The study of the history and development of species and how they change over time.
  • Systematics. The scientific study of the classification of organisms.
  • Phylogeny. The evolutionary history of a species or group of related species.
  • Ethology. The study of animal behavior.
  • Herpetology. The study of reptiles and amphibians.
  • Ornithology. The study of birds.
  • Mammalogy. The study of mammals.
  • Entomology. The study of insects.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a research zoologist.

A Research Zoologist is a scientist who studies animals and their behavior, ecology and evolution.

What qualifications are needed to become a Research Zoologist?

To become a Research Zoologist, one typically needs a doctoral degree in zoology or a related field such as ecology or biology.

What areas of research might a Research Zoologist specialize in?

Research Zoologists may specialize in areas such as animal behavior, conservation biology, ecosystem dynamics, and evolutionary biology.

What tools and techniques do Research Zoologists use?

Research Zoologists use a variety of tools and techniques including field observations, data analysis, lab experiments, and computer modeling.

What kind of job opportunities are available for Research Zoologists?

Job opportunities for Research Zoologists include positions in academic institutions, government agencies, and private industry.

What are jobs related with Research Zoologist?

  • Parasitologist
  • Genetics Counselor
  • Field Zoologist
  • Biology Professor
  • Fish and Game Warden
  • Conservation Zoologist
  • Animal Rescuer
  • Mammalogist
  • Animal Behavior Zoologist

Web Resources

  • How to Become a Zoologist - Unity College unity.edu
  • Zoologist - Miami University Program Finder programs.miamioh.edu
  • Wildlife Biologist and Zoologist - College of Science - Purdue University www.purdue.edu

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4 Corner Resources

Zoologist Job Descriptions, Average Salary, Interview Questions

What does a zoologist do.

Zoologists are biologists who study animal species. Their studies involve researching animal behavior and characteristics to determine how they interact with their ecosystems. Typical duties for a zoologist include research projects, writing reports, ensuring animal welfare, and promoting conservation efforts. They are also responsible for managing animal populations in both captivity and the wild.

A zoologist can specialize their work across a related group of animals or concentrate their studies on a single species. They must enjoy the outdoors, where most of their research and management takes place. Excellent critical thinking and communication skills are essential for zoologists to draw conclusions and effectively communicate them.

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National Average Salary

Zoologist salaries vary by experience, industry, organization size, and geography. To explore salary ranges by local market, please visit our sister site zengig.com.

The average U.S. salary for a Zoologist is:

Zoologist Job Descriptions

It’s important to include the right content in your job description when hiring a zoologist. The following examples can serve as templates for attracting the best available talent for your team.

ABC Company is currently seeking a full-time Zoologist to provide world-class animal care to a wide variety of species, with a focus on our large carnivores (tigers, jaguars, black bears), avian (psittacines, waterfowl, birds of prey), primates (callitrichids, spiders, capuchins) and small mammal collection.

We are in the process of re-imagining of our beautiful tropical Zoo, and are looking to bring in new expertise and enthusiasm. The Zoo staff work in a positive, team-oriented environment to support our mission to inspire people to act on behalf of wildlife. Zoologists promote increased environmental awareness and conservation  through excellent animal care and management practices, coupled with positive visitor experiences.

The ideal candidate will have a strong animal care background with a deep experience in operant conditioning, welfare input/outputs, habitat design criteria, animal nutrition and animal social interactions, including introductions and breeding. They will also have experience engaging visitors with formal and informal animal encounters where they share their passion for animal wellness and preservation of wild places. Finally, they will demonstrate a solid track record of workplace competency performance, including communication, teamwork, efficiency, emotional intelligence, leadership, planning, change management and administration.

Experience:

  • Minimum of 2 years’ paid experience in a zoological facility caring for animals
  • Bachelor’s degree (Biology, Psychology or a related field) is preferred
  • Experience with the husbandry and behavior of a variety of birds, mammals and primates
  • Physically able to stoop, bend, reach, lift, carry or push at least 50 pounds in a south Florida climate
  • Must have valid driver’s license, able to work weekends, holidays and special events as needed
  • Demonstrated ability to research and write effectively
  • Participation in AZA programs and other zoo related organizations
  • Use hand and power tools for minor carpentry and habitat modification projects
  • Demonstrated initiative and problem solving
  • Competence in behavior analysis and animal training
  • Excellent communication skills with co-workers, managers and veterinary staff
  • Be familiar with AZA, USDA and FWC regulations and expectations
  • Integrity/Trust  — Maintaining social, ethical, and organizational values and norms; building trust and confidence with the staff and with internal and external customers; respecting the confidentiality of personal and proprietary information.
  • Initiative  — Taking actions to achieve goals; self-starting and proactive; asserting oneself to support others in the achievement of their goals; originating action rather than responding only to the actions of others; anticipating the needs of both internal and external constituencies.
  • Customer Focus  – Demonstrates courtesy, cooperation and friendliness with staff, volunteers and customers. Actively listens, anticipates and evaluates the customer’s needs. Ensures that customer satisfaction is a priority in all areas of responsibility. Actively engages our customers while fulfilling job responsibilities.
  • Analysis —Obtaining relevant information and identifying key issues and relationships from a base of information; comparing data from different sources (both interactive and written); defining underlying problems or opportunities and recognizing trends; defining and structuring functions and teams based on key strategies and goals.
  • Teamwork  — Supporting, facilitating, and participating in activities that promote team effectiveness; demonstrating sensitivity for the feelings and needs of team members and supporting team goals.
  • Professional/Technical Knowledge and Competency  — Remains current on developments in the field within and outside the organization; maintains proficiencies
  • Planning and Organizing  — Establishing a course of action with specific long-range goals for the Zoo; setting priorities among competing requirements and allocating resources in the most efficient and effective way; developing contingency plans that participate changes in the work environment.
  • Collaboration  — Works well with people outside their immediate work group.

Minimum duties & responsibilities:

  • Perform animal husbandry tasks (feed, clean, train, etc) for terrestrial animals (mammals, birds, primates, reptiles) – daily
  • Clean, maintain and improve animal care facilities, including service areas and surrounding spaces – daily
  • Enhance the welfare of the animals by observing and understanding animal behaviors and analyzing welfare outputs to increase mental stimulation and choice within the animal’s environment -daily
  • Plan, prepare and feed out nutritious diets – daily
  • Assist veterinary team during animal health diagnostic and care procedures – as needed
  • Complete animal records including: animal feeding habits, diets, breeding behavior, health status, physical conditions, enrichment and training – daily
  • Communicate safety and health concerns to appropriate staff – as needed
  • Participate in the capture and restraint of animals for transfer and veterinary procedures – as needed
  • Participate in animal behavioral training program and commit to learning training techniques – as needed
  • Design and execute behavioral shaping plans for all animals under their care – as needed
  • Participate in exhibit concept design and collection planning discussions – as needed
  • Provide informal guest presentations – daily
  • Initiate informal talks and encounters – daily
  • Participate in educational programs as assigned (zoo camp, fee based encounters, etc) – as needed
  • Handle program animals for events and encounters – as needed
  • Participate in drills and emergency response and provide feedback on the experience – as needed
  • Safely operate vans, pickup trucks, golf carts, hand tools, power tools, personal computers, laboratory equipment and general office equipment. – as needed
  • Proactively seek out experiences and information to enhance professional skills and knowledge – daily 

Job summary

This is an entry-level position, on-call position in animal care, following established protocols to provide outstanding animal care for species in the section: food preparation, feeding, exhibit maintenance, pest control, and reproductive management. This is a non-benefited position working up to 29 hours per week for up to 6 months.

Specific duties and responsibilities

  • Provide overall daily care of assigned animals and exhibits to ensure animal health, safety, and welfare, staff and public safety as set forth by AZA, USDA, and DZM to include:
  • Observe and monitor animals’ general health and behavior, reporting any abnormal behavior to supervisor and/or veterinary staff;
  • Prepare and provide food for assigned animals, following written instructions, provide water and administer medication as instructed to ensure proper nutrition and health;
  • Clean animal exhibits, holding pens, food prep areas, and equipment, maintaining a high level of sanitation, conducting pest control activities and reporting any mechanical defects that would endanger the animal, zoo staff, and/or guests;
  • Achieve the highest standards of animal welfare and wellness by providing environmental enrichment and training sessions, using operant conditioning, as applicable;
  • Participate in or assist with the capture and restraint of a variety of taxa including dangerous species
  • Prepare and update animal records, reports and surveys, assisting in research projects as necessary to ensure thorough documentation and enhanced knowledge of animal biology;
  • Perform general maintenance and repair of exhibits: painting, repairing fences and shelters, abating erosion, planting ground cover and removing weeds;
  • Provide assistance with animal transfers and/or procedures as directed;
  • Interact positively and professionally with animal care and veterinary staff and volunteers;
  • Actively encourage interest in wildlife through positive interaction with zoo guests via educational presentations focused on animals, biology, conservation, and environmental issues;
  • Utilize the enrichment item/device proposal form to create new enrichment ideas and items to be added to taxa repertoires and properly record the results of enrichment items after each use;
  • Collaborate with other zoo personnel as needed to meet the zoo’s mission. This can include, but is not limited to, assisting and participating in media events, special tours, and public relations projects;
  • Participate in and support zoo-wide initiatives, committees, and work groups;
  • Understand and support ABC Zoo’s Strategic and Master Plans and departmental collection plans;
  • Study specific reference materials pertinent to animal care, behavior and natural history as assigned;
  • Follow all safety protocols and understand the animal keeper’s role in emergency procedures, responding to emergencies as required;
  • Be able to supervise and train volunteers and interns within department as needed;
  • Assist with the beautification of our park by removing trash and debris whenever you see
  • Assist with and raise awareness for AZA SAFE programs;
  • Perform other duties as assigned.

Preferred qualifications

  • A Bachelor’s degree in an animal science, biology, or related science field OR an Associate’s degree in an animal science, biology, or related science field plus up to one year of paid animal care experience is required;
  • Must have knowledge of animal care and basic husbandry skills, and up to one year preferred of exotic animal care experience at an AZA-accredited facility
  • Must be a flexible, efficient, self-motivated team player, and solution-oriented: finding creative solutions to complex challenges;
  • Must have basic knowledge of research techniques and practices, with solid observation skills;
  • Must be capable of practicing, or willing to learn, safe methods of capture and restraint for a variety of taxa (which may include potentially dangerous species);
  • Must be able to establish and maintain an effective rapport with all levels of management, employees, interns, volunteers, and zoo guests;
  • Must be able to communicate effectively both orally and in writing, following instructions and documenting animal care activities appropriately;
  • Ability to represent the Zoo in a professional manner at all times;
  • Ability to exercise sound judgment in emergency situations and to respond with appropriate action;
  • Ability to establish and maintain effective working relationship with management, other employees & zoo guests;
  • Must be able to walk, stand, sit, kneel, stoop, crawl, twist, reach above head, pull bend, climb stairs and ladders and carry up to 50 lbs;
  • Must be able to work holidays and weekends, both regular and irregular hours as required;
  • Regular, reliable and punctual attendance is an essential function of this position;
  • Must be able to actively work outdoors in hot or inclement weather;
  • Successful candidates must complete pre-employment drug screening, background check and TB test;
  • Must have a valid driver’s license to operate zoo vehicles and reliable transportation.

Responsibilities

  • Responsible for providing consistent care and training of all assigned animals
  • Work in a consistent, professional, and positive manner displaying consideration, tolerance, cooperation, open communication, and reliability
  • Learn and demonstrate required training and handling protocols for any applicable animals
  • Follow all husbandry, training, and safety protocols for the specified zoological area(s) including all daily SOP’s
  • Demonstrate the ability to safely work with a very diverse collection of animals including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.
  • Experience with elephants, great apes, or big cats preferred.
  • Lead and engage in all aspects of guest interaction programs both on and off property
  • Maintain safe and sanitary animal habitat(s) and working area
  • Enter daily, weekly, and monthly records using TRACKS record keeping system
  • Create and administer animal enrichment to enhance animal welfare and training goals
  • Maintain current behaviors for all applicable animals, train new behaviors to completion under minimal supervision
  • Demonstrate the ability to recognize the overall health of each animal via daily observations
  • Demonstrate knowledge of and the ability to discuss the natural history of the animals in assigned area(s)
  • Demonstrate the understanding of the SOPs for an animal escape and the responsibilities of being onsite during this situation
  • Participate as requested in animal outreach presentations including school visits, animal appearances in various media and stage presentations.
  • Provide coaching and mentoring to Ambassadors as assigned
  • Contribute to the review process for Ambassadors under their mentorship
  • Deliver department seminars*

Qualifications

  • Must have 5 years of Professional Zoological animal experience
  • Must be at least 18 years of age High School diploma or GED required (College level courses or degree preferred)
  • Must have a clean driving record and possess the ability to operate a company vehicle
  • Must be able to spend long periods of time standing and be comfortable working outdoors in a variety of conditions in the state of Florida Proficient with the principles of Operant Conditioning, specifically the application of positive reinforcement training
  • Excellent customer service skills
  • Able to frequently lift/move 50 pounds, occasionally lift/move up to 100 pounds stand for prolonged periods of time
  • Flexible schedule to work weekends, holidays, early mornings, and late evenings
  • Strong written/verbal communication skills; ability to speak effectively before groups
  • Willingness to work in any animal area as assigned

Sample Interview Questions

  • Why have you chosen to pursue a career in zoology?
  • Which experiences have prepared you for working with wildlife?
  • How would you use data in your zoological research?
  • Are there any animals you would prefer not to work with?
  • Which events will significantly impact zoological research in the next ten years?
  • How do you keep abreast of developments in the zoological community?
  • What is your process for making difficult decisions when it comes to animal care?
  • What motivates you to be the best zoologist you can be?
  • Tell me about a time you went above and beyond the expectations of your position to care for an animal.
  • As a zoologist, why is it important to closely follow policy and direction?

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Zoologist Job Description

This Zoologist job description template is optimized for posting on online job boards or careers pages. Don't want to spend time customizing your own? Let our Boostpoint Create.AI tool do it for you!

Job Description

We are seeking a curious and passionate Zoologist to join our scientific research team. As a Zoologist, you will be responsible for studying animals and their behaviors, habitats, and ecosystems. If you have a passion for wildlife biology, excellent research skills, and a drive to contribute to our understanding of the natural world, we want you to be part of our dynamic research and conservation efforts.

  • Competitive compensation and opportunities for professional growth
  • Supportive and collaborative scientific research team environment
  • Comprehensive benefits package, including health and retirement plans
  • Opportunities for continuing education and certifications
  • Research-focused workshops and seminars
  • Access to advanced research tools and technologies

Responsibilities

  • Conduct field research on animal behavior, populations, and ecosystems
  • Collect and analyze data to draw conclusions about animal life
  • Study the effects of human activities on wildlife habitats
  • Collaborate with ecologists, biologists, and environmental scientists
  • Publish research findings in scientific journals and reports
  • Stay updated with zoological research advancements and methodologies

Requirements

  • Master’s or Ph.D. degree in Zoology, Biology, or related field
  • Proven experience in zoological research or a related role
  • Strong observational and research skills
  • Proficiency in data collection and analysis techniques
  • Excellent communication and scientific writing abilities
  • Ability to work in various environments, including the field
  • Commitment to ethical and humane treatment of animals in research

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LAB RESEARCH ANALYST I

Durham, NC, US, 27710

School of Medicine

Established in 1930, Duke University School of Medicine is the youngest of the nation's top medical schools. Ranked sixth among medical schools in the nation, the School takes pride in being an inclusive community of outstanding learners, investigators, clinicians, and staff where interdisciplinary collaboration is embraced and great ideas accelerate translation of fundamental scientific discoveries to improve human health locally and around the globe. Composed of more than 2,600 faculty physicians and researchers, nearly 2,000 students, and more than 6,200 staff, the Duke University School of Medicine along with the Duke University School of Nursing, and Duke University Health System comprise Duke Health, a world-class academic medical center. The Health System encompasses Duke University Hospital, Duke Regional Hospital, Duke Raleigh Hospital, Duke Health Integrated Practice, Duke Primary Care, Duke Home Care and Hospice, Duke Health and Wellness, and multiple affiliations.

We are seeking a highly motivated Lab Research Analyst I to join our research team. The ideal candidate will have extensive laboratory experience in molecular and cellular biology, and should be highly organized and detail-oriented. Adherence to high standards of scientific rigor is essential. Required skills include molecular cloning and related bioinformatics, flow cytometry, and experience with both primary and cell line cultures.

Occupational Summary

Conduct a variety of investigations in the planning, development and implementation of experimental procedures within the overall scope of a research project at Duke University.

Work Performed

Conduct a variety of investigations in the planning, development and implementation of experimental procedures and specialized laboratory techniques in the analysis of materials under experimentation.

Collect information and data through observation, experimentation and various other methods, to include operating highly technical laboratory instruments and equipment.

Prepare tissue and specimens for complex procedures, and devise experimental techniques for tests and analyses. Evaluate and interpret collected data and prepare reports and analyses setting forth progress, adverse trends and appropriate recommendations or conclusions.

Confer with principal investigator in determining specific experiments to be included in the research protocol and to discuss the interpretation of results.

Review journals, abstracts and scientific literature to keep abreast of new developments and to obtain information regarding previous experiments to aid in the design and development of original procedures and techniques.

Supervise, train and instruct residents, interns, students or lower level personnel in laboratory techniques and procedures.

Perform other related duties incidental to the work described herein.

The above statements describe the general nature and level of work being performed by individuals assigned to this classification. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all responsibilities and duties required of personnel so classified.

Required Qualifications at this Level

Education/training.

Work requires a bachelor's degree in botany, biology, zoology, psychology or other directly related scientific field.

Work requires two years of research experience. A related master's degree may offset required years of experience on a 1:1 basis, e.g., a two year master's degree in lieu of two years of experience.

OR AN EQUIVALENT COMBINATION OF RELEVANT EDUCATION AND/OR EXPERIENCE

The intent of this job description is to provide a representative and level of the types of duties and responsibilities that will be required of positions given this title and shall not be construed as a declaration of the total of the specific duties and responsibilities of any particular position. Employees may be directed to perform job-related tasks other than those specifically presented in this description.

Duke University is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer committed to providing employment opportunity without regard to an individual's age, color, disability, gender, gender expression, gender identity, genetic information, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status.

Duke aspires to create a community built on collaboration, innovation, creativity, and belonging. Our collective success depends on the robust exchange of ideas-an exchange that is best when the rich diversity of our perspectives, backgrounds, and experiences flourishes. To achieve this exchange, it is essential that all members of the community feel secure and welcome, that the contributions of all individuals are respected, and that all voices are heard. All members of our community have a responsibility to uphold these values.

Essential Physical Job Functions

Certain jobs at Duke University and Duke University Health System may include essential job functions that require specific physical and/or mental abilities. Additional information and provision for requests for reasonable accommodation will be provided by each hiring department.

Minimum Qualifications

Work requiresa bachelor's degree in botany, biology, zoology, psychology or other directly related scientific field.

Work requires two years of research experience. A related master's OR AN EQUIVALENT COMBINATION OF RELEVANT EDUCATION AND/OR EXPERIENCE degree may offset required years of experience on a 1:1 basis, e.g., a two year master's degree in lieu of two years of experience.

Duke is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer committed to providing employment opportunity without regard to an individual's age, color, disability, gender, gender expression, gender identity, genetic information, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status.

Duke aspires to create a community built on collaboration, innovation, creativity, and belonging. Our collective success depends on the robust exchange of ideas—an exchange that is best when the rich diversity of our perspectives, backgrounds, and experiences flourishes. To achieve this exchange, it is essential that all members of the community feel secure and welcome, that the contributions of all individuals are respected, and that all voices are heard. All members of our community have a responsibility to uphold these values.

Essential Physical Job Functions: Certain jobs at Duke University and Duke University Health System may include essentialjob functions that require specific physical and/or mental abilities. Additional information and provision for requests for reasonable accommodation will be provided by each hiring department.

Nearest Major Market: Durham Nearest Secondary Market: Raleigh

Duke is an Affirmative Action / Equal Opportunity Employer committed to providing employment opportunity without regard to an individual’s age, color, disability, gender, gender expression, gender identity, genetic information, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status. Read more about Duke’s commitment to affirmative action and nondiscrimination at hr.duke.edu/eeo.

job description of a research zoologist

Careers @ MSU

Public postings, public job postings at msu, job postings, environmental review analyst / research assistant i.

Working/Functional Title

Environmental Review Analyst

Position Summary

Michigan State University Extension is committed to fostering a welcoming and inclusive organization, which requires all staff to contribute towards a vision for success. Diversity, equity, and inclusion are central to our work, regardless of title or position within the organization. This means that all staff at MSU Extension are dedicated to the following:

  • We work together to ensure that programming is delivered to diverse audiences, produces equitable impacts for all participants, and demonstrates partnership and inclusion for all groups.
  • We embrace that it is everyone’s job to create a culture that promotes diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging.
  • We ensure that every team member is prepared with the skills and resources to contribute to our welcoming and inclusive culture.
  • We foster inclusion by recognizing and valuing diverse perspectives, skills, experiences, and work to create equal access to programming for communities.
  • We commit to continuous learning for diversity, equity, and cultural competency, in order to achieve inclusive excellence.
  • We understand that diversity, equity, and inclusion are essential elements to our work and are vital to the organizational culture and programmatic success of MSU Extension.
  • We embrace a culture of understanding, coaching and feedback towards achieving a vision of success for the entire organization and its staff.
  • Together we will achieve success and we commit to these goals in our work, continued education, and ongoing efforts.  

POSITION SUMMARY

Assists in overseeing and coordinating laboratory and/or field operations, assists in planning and designing experiments, conducts experiments and analyzes resultant data in order to participate in conducting research projects.

The mission of the Michigan Natural Features Inventory (MNFI) is to guide the conservation of Michigan’s biodiversity by providing the highest quality scientific expertise and information. MNFI’s vision is to be the authoritative source of information on biodiversity that is widely used to conserve Michigan’s unique natural heritage for current and future generations.

As the Environmental Review Analyst, you will assist in the coordination and evaluation of projects seeking MNFI expertise and insight regarding impacts that may occur for permit applications, land management plans, and other local or statewide projects. The Environmental Review process flags potential impacts with state and federally protected species and high-quality natural communities. In this position, you will assist with field assessments for public and private projects. Field assessments include varied types of species-targeted field work and will be coordinated with additional MNFI staff as needed. Geospatial applications are a foundational aspect of MNFI work. You will be using Michigan’s Natural Heritage Database, GIS, and varied geospatial applications as tools for decision making. Additional duties may include field research, website maintenance or formatting, and creation of information products and reports, depending on skills and program needs.

In this role, you will screen projects seeking permits or impact assessments using Michigan’s Natural Heritage Database and other geospatial data layers. You will coordinate reviews with MNFI staff, experts, and agency personnel, maintain and refine applications and datasets, and communicate with applicants, experts, and agencies regarding reviews and updates. You will assist with the development and deployment of the NatureServe Environmental Review Tool and maintenance and expansion of Michigan’s Natural Heritage Database, including implementation of quality control procedures to ensure records meet Natural Heritage standards. You will conduct field surveys and research on rare and declining species and natural communities, as well as collect, analyze, and disseminate ecological information. You will also recruit, train, and direct seasonal staff. It will be important that you develop and maintain good professional relationships, promoting positive public relations for MSU Extension, the Community, Food, and Environment Institute, and the Michigan Natural Features Inventory.

The Environmental Review Analyst will be based in the MNFI MSU Extension office located in downtown Lansing, MI.

This position may be eligible to utilize a flexible work environment; however, there is an expectation to work from the MNFI office in Lansing. The needs, responsibilities, and opportunities of an individual’s position and office location drive the ability and amount of work-location flexibility.

This is a full-time, end-dated appointment, renewable annually based upon continued funding.

CHARACTERISTIC DUTIES/RESPONSIBILITIES

  • Assists in coordinating research and laboratory and/or field operations in order to meet research goals.
  • Performs experimental tests and assays and records and analyzes results in order to provide conclusive data for research projects.
  • Consults with research supervisor in order to assist in planning and designing experiments.
  • Compiles and summarizes results and participates in preparing reports, manuscripts and articles for publication.
  • Acts as a resource person to internal and external individuals regarding research projects and experiments.
  • Performs all field work in order to run experiments.
  • Oversees the compliance to laboratory safety regulations and procedures.
  • Reviews the work of research technicians and student employees.
  • Oversees laboratory/field needs and orders materials, supplies and equipment.
  • Operates, calibrates and maintains laboratory/field instruments and equipment in order to ensure proper functioning, accuracy and compliance with written specifications.
  • Researches literature in order to maintain a current knowledge of laboratory research methods and terminology.
  • Perform other duties or projects as required.

Minimum Requirements

  • Knowledge equivalent to that which would normally be acquired by completing a four-year college degree program in field of research employment, zoology, botany, ecology, geography, or other related science fields.
  • One to three years of related and progressively more responsible or expansive work experience in standard laboratory procedures and safety requirements
  • Or an equivalent combination of education and experience.
  • Performing analytical and research techniques in an area related to research being performed.
  • Requires software specific to the area of research.
  • Other skills and/or physical abilities required to perform duties of the position.
  • This position requires or will require, prior to completion of the probationary period: knowledge of basic personal computer terminology and operations, and the ability to use e-mail and the Internet.

Desired Qualifications

  • Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution in zoology, botany, ecology, geography, or closely related field, earned by date of hire.
  • One to three years of related and progressively more responsible or expansive work experience in geographic information systems (GIS) and database management.
  • Ability to independently conduct long days of strenuous fieldwork under adverse conditions for prolonged periods of time throughout the State of Michigan.
  • Ability to navigate in remote areas, including experience using a compass, maps, and GPS technology.
  • Demonstrated knowledge of Michigan/Great Lakes region flora and fauna.
  • Knowledge of Natural Heritage methodology and data management.
  • General understanding of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requirements and environmental regulations for Threatened and Endangered species.
  • Experience with the ESRI suite of products and proficiency with ArcGIS Online.
  • Proficiency in use of technology (e.g., web research, Zoom, Qualtrics, Microsoft Office Suite, including use of word processors and spreadsheets, Adobe products, email/calendaring, distance technology, etc.) for day-to-day work, record keeping, reporting, team-based communications, and overall management.
  • Strong interpersonal, oral, and written communication, and organizational skills.
  • Demonstrated drive and initiative, with proven ability to manage multiple responsibilities and tasks simultaneously.
  • Self-motivated with the demonstrated ability to work independently and complete tasks in a deadline driven environment.
  • Actively participate in a variety of professional development opportunities to retain existing skills, and ability to quickly learn new skills and procedures.
  • Thoroughness and attention to detail.
  • Ability to work effectively with multidisciplinary teams in an office or virtual environment, including the ability to serve in both leadership and contributory roles.
  • Demonstrated success in program development and delivery to diverse audiences/communities, and proven ability in establishing and working with a diverse network of constituents and community members across race, color, gender, national origin, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status, veteran status, socioeconomic class, and other differences.
  • Ability to demonstrate sensitivity, knowledge, and use of appropriate approaches, skills, and techniques, which reflect an understanding and awareness of social, cultural, and economic diversity of the target population served.
  • Commitment to natural resource conservation, respect for property ownership, scientific credibility, reliable data, and fiscal accountability.
  • Prior experience performing work in support of external contract and/or grant requirements.
  • Ability to lift and carry research materials and equipment, etc. up to 25 lbs.
  • Ability to travel in local and surrounding communities and long distances.
  • Transportation to the office and field sites is the responsibility of the employee.
  • Other skills and/or physical abilities required to perform duties of this position.

Equal Employment Opportunity Statement

All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, citizenship, age, disability or protected veteran status.

Required Application Materials

  • Current resume/CV.
  • Cover letter.
  • Four (4) professional references including at least two (2) prior or current supervisors.

Generally 40 hours Monday through Friday with some nights and weekends.

Description of End Date

This is an off-dated position funded for one year from date of hire, with possible extension contingent upon funding renewal.

https://youtu.be/KjG34cLt9a8

Bidding eligibility ends August 27, 2024 at 11:55 P.M.

Advertised: Aug 21, 2024 Eastern Daylight Time Applications close: Sep 17, 2024 Eastern Daylight Time

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Position Location Unit Sub-Area Opened Closes

979278
East Lansing, Ingham Michigan State University Extension AP- Professionals
The Environmental Review Analyst will screen projects seeking permits or impact assessments using Michigan’s Natural Heritage Database and other geospatial data layers, assist with field assessments for public and private projects & will assist with the development and deployment of the NatureServe Environmental Review Tool and maintenance and expansion of Michigan’s Natural Heritage Database. (Bidding eligibility ends August 27, 2024 at 11:55 P.M.)

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  23. LAB RESEARCH ANALYST I Job Details

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  24. Environmental Review Analyst / Research Assistant I

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