essays on untouchables and untouchability

Essay on Untouchability for Students and Children

500+ words essay on untouchability.

Untouchability is the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs done by them. Untouchability is practiced for a very long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy. The untouchables usually bear inhuman treatment because they belong to the lower caste. They have been going through various kinds of discrimination in almost all places.

History of Untouchability in India

The term Dalit for the untouchables is derived from the Sanskrit which means broken or downtrodden. Some people believe that the system of untouchability only prevails in India but it is also prevalent in other countries such as Japan, Tibet, and Korea.

The castes have been derived from Vedic texts which divide people into four major groups: Brahmans – Priests and elite people, Kshatriyas – Warriors, Vaishyas – Small Businessmen and Merchants, Shudras –Sanitary workers. Thus, these differences in the people of ancient India were mostly based on caste and profession of the people.

Struggles for the Abolishment of Untouchability

After fighting for years against exercising dominance over the oppressed class, the practice of untouchability still has its marks in many societies around us. Even educated people follow these practices.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi were among the prominent leaders who fought very hard for the abolition of the practice of untouchability. Thus, the hard work of such people gave a rightful chance to the Dalits to prove themselves and enhance the chance of equality, harmony, and brotherhood in the society.

Amendments in the Constitution

After several movements and struggles to abolish the practice of untouchability, laws were made in the constitution to accommodate the interests of the oppressed classes. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and declared it as a punishable act.  According to this, no one can restrict the Dalits or Harijans from entering temples, streets, buses, etc. They are free to use all public services with respect and dignity. Also, no one can refuse from selling anything to the Dalit people.

The government also gives reservation to these castes. Reservation means that a certain percentage of places in government colleges and jobs are reserved for the people from lower classes. It, therefore, ensures that their oppression in the past does not affect the progress of their present and their future. The reservation also aims at providing them a fair chance of education which is beneficial for them along with their families and generations to come.

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Today’s Scenario of Untouchability

Today the view of untouchability is different from ancient India. People are becoming more aware and are adapting to rational thinking. In spite of the constitutional amendments; untouchability, and caste discrimination still prevail in society. The politicians use this to increase their vote bank and gain power in the government.

The Dalits living in the cities are less vulnerable to this practice of discrimination as compared to those living in rural areas. People living in rural areas prefer to stick to their traditional beliefs, practices and refuse to accept the changes made for the betterment of society.

All people are equal in the eyes of law. We shall not discriminate and dominate others on the basis of their caste. We should teach our children about the importance of sensibility, generosity, and equality with all people.  The Dalits face discrimination majorly because of their jobs such as cleaning public areas etc. Basically, we shall respect them the most as they keep our society clean and healthy. Therefore, the young generation should take charge and fight for its complete abolition.

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Essay on Untouchability

Students are often asked to write an essay on Untouchability in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Untouchability

Understanding untouchability.

Untouchability is a form of discrimination that has been practiced for centuries, mainly in India. It is based on the caste system, where certain people are considered ‘untouchable’ due to their low social status.

Effects of Untouchability

The untouchables, or Dalits, face many hardships. They are often denied basic rights like education, employment, and even clean water. This leads to poverty and a low quality of life.

Combating Untouchability

Untouchability is illegal in India today, but it still exists. Education and awareness are key to ending this practice. Everyone deserves respect and equal opportunities, regardless of their caste.

Also check:

• 10 Lines on Untouchability

250 Words Essay on Untouchability

Untouchability: a historical perspective.

Untouchability, a social evil deeply rooted in the caste system of India, is a form of discrimination that segregates individuals based on their birth status. This age-old practice, originating from the Vedic period, has been a subject of intense scrutiny and criticism due to its violation of fundamental human rights.

The Social Implications of Untouchability

The practice of untouchability is not merely a form of discrimination but a systemic violation of equality and dignity. It perpetuates a cycle of poverty and social disadvantage, depriving the so-called ‘untouchables’ of their basic rights to education, employment, and social mobility.

Legislative Measures Against Untouchability

Recognizing the inhumanity of untouchability, the Indian Constitution, under Article 17, abolished it, declaring it a punishable offense. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, and the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, further reinforce legal provisions against such discrimination.

The Role of Education and Awareness

While legal measures are crucial, eradication of untouchability requires a shift in societal mindset. Education plays a pivotal role in this regard, fostering empathy, understanding, and respect for all, irrespective of their caste or social status.

Untouchability, a manifestation of deep-seated prejudice and inequality, continues to be a pressing issue. Despite constitutional provisions, its eradication requires collective societal effort. Education, awareness, and a commitment to uphold human dignity are essential to obliterate this social stigma.

500 Words Essay on Untouchability

Introduction.

Untouchability is a deeply entrenched social evil that has pervaded societies across the world, with a particularly pronounced presence in the Indian subcontinent. It is a form of discrimination that segregates a section of society, deeming them ‘untouchable’ based on their birth into a specific caste or social group. This essay explores the historical origins, the contemporary implications, and potential solutions to this grave social issue.

Historical Context

Untouchability has its roots in the ancient caste system of India, where society was divided into four main castes or ‘Varnas’ – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. The Shudras, often associated with menial labor, were considered ‘untouchable’ by the upper castes. This system was initially fluid, based on one’s profession, but over time, it became hereditary, and the lower castes were subjected to severe social ostracism and economic deprivation.

Implications of Untouchability

Untouchability perpetuates a cycle of poverty and marginalization. It restricts access to resources, opportunities, and basic human rights, thereby limiting the social and economic mobility of the ‘untouchable’ castes. This leads to their continued marginalization and poverty, creating a vicious cycle that is difficult to break.

Untouchability also has severe psychological implications. The stigmatization and humiliation faced by the ‘untouchables’ often result in low self-esteem, a sense of inferiority, and a lack of self-worth. This can lead to mental health issues and a diminished sense of identity.

Legal Measures and their Effectiveness

In an attempt to eradicate untouchability, legal measures have been implemented in various countries. In India, for instance, the constitution prohibits untouchability and provides for affirmative action to uplift the marginalized castes. However, despite these measures, untouchability persists, indicating that legal measures alone are insufficient.

The Role of Education

Education plays a critical role in combating untouchability. It can help break the cycle of poverty and marginalization by providing the ‘untouchables’ with skills and knowledge to improve their economic status. Moreover, education can foster social awareness and empathy, challenging deep-seated prejudices and promoting social harmony.

Untouchability is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. Legal measures, while necessary, need to be complemented by social initiatives that challenge discriminatory attitudes and practices. Education, both formal and informal, can play a crucial role in this regard. It is imperative that societies worldwide work towards eradicating this social evil, ensuring dignity, equality, and justice for all.

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Essay on Untouchability

The idea of the caste system is deeply embedded within Indian culture. It's known as one of the oldest civilisations on Earth, with over four thousand years under its belt. However, some scholars argue that this social structure was introduced around 500 BC when they were invaded by Aryan tribes from Central Asia, who brought their rigid class system into play shortly after settling down in the region.

As per tradition, once a person belongs to a specific caste - Brahmin (priests), Kshatriya (Kings/Warriors), Vaishya (traders) or Shudra (farmers and service providers) - he or she is stuck there for life and can never cross over to another rung on the ladder, regardless of individual talent or effort. This is what's known as untouchability which is still prevalent in India today.

Ways to Achieve Untouchability

There are several ways in which one can achieve untouchability. One way is by violating the caste rules and regulations, for example, by marrying someone from a different caste or eating meat (which is strictly forbidden). Another way is by performing unclean tasks such as scavenging or cleaning latrines - jobs that are traditionally reserved for Dalits, also known as "the Untouchables". And lastly, it's possible to become untouchable simply by being born into a low-caste family. Regardless of how it's achieved, the consequences are always the same: social isolation, discrimination and a lifetime of poverty.

Is Untouchability Necessary?

There is no easy answer when it comes to the question of whether or not untouchability is important. On the one hand, you could argue that this discriminatory practice is a violation of human rights and should be abolished immediately. After all, how can we claim to be a civilised society when some of our citizens are treated as second-class citizens? On the other hand, defenders of the caste system might say that it's an essential part of Indian culture and should be preserved at all costs. They would argue that without the caste system, India would descend into chaos and anarchy - a fate worse than death!

The truth probably lies somewhere in between these two extremes. Untouchability is a harmful and unjust practice that needs to be eradicated. However, we can't just abolish it overnight and expect things to go smoothly. There would likely be a period in which chaos and violence erupt on the streets as people fight over power and resources (sound familiar).

The definition of Untouchability has varied from period to period. Untouchability has been practised from ancient times, dating back to 1500-800 BC. Untouchability is an old concept that has been practised throughout history. It could be defined as the segregation of the group of people from the mainstream based on their caste and subcaste.

The untouchables were called by different names in different times, such as in the Vedic period, they were called ‘Chandala’.In Medieval times they were known as the ‘Achhuta’ and during British rule, they were called “Exterior Caste” or “Depressed Castes”.

The practise of untouchability is based on the caste system in which the untouchables come under the last varna known as Avarnas, which means not belonging to any caste. People belonging to Avarna were given jobs that had no dignity such as gutter cleaners, scavengers, watchmen, sweepers, cleaning animals such as pigs and cows, etc. People of the caste Avarnas are now called Dalits in modern times. They are also known as the “Scheduled Castes”, the name given by the Indian Constitution for their upliftment and development. 

Seeing the oppression, the Dalits have faced from society, the government has passed acts that protect them from future violence. Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955  was passed to protect those subjected to untouchability and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act 1955  was also passed to provide financial and legal help to the lower caste. Despite the constitutional amendments and the acts passed by the government, untouchability and discrimination based on caste are still followed in many parts of the country. The Dalits living in the cities are less vulnerable compared to those living in rural areas.

The Dalits living in rural areas are not allowed to enter the village as they are believed to pollute the healthy environment of the village. Basic requirements such as drinking water, electricity, etc., are not provided as they are considered to be not good enough. The Dalits living in rural areas have accepted their faith written by such orthodox people because of the fear for their lives and there is no one to help them. The politicians are corrupt who just care about increasing their vote count and gaining power in the government even if it requires sacrificing innocent people who just want to live their life with dignity. 

Everyone in the eyes of the law is equal and discrimination in the name of caste and subcaste cannot be tolerated. The government has introduced laws that will help in uplifting the Dalits in society. The constant effort has been made to educate people living in rural areas about basic human rights and how practising untouchability directly violates them. Strict action is taken towards people who don’t allow Dalits in religious places, with no permission to drink water or eat food and beverages. It is important to educate the new generation about these evil practices as that would help in planting a seed that would grow and change the perspective of society. 

10 Strategies for Writing a Better Essay on Untouchability

Start by doing your research. Read up on the history of the caste system and understand why it's such a controversial topic and after doing that, you will be in a much better place to form an opinion.

Make sure that you understand what is meant by untouchability. It's not enough to just know the definition; it's also important to familiarise yourself with some of the different ways in which it can be achieved so that you'll have more material for your essay.

Keep your thesis clear and concise. Your thesis should summarise the main points of your essay and argue why they are significant or relevant.

Be creative when thinking of a title for your essay. This will help to capture your reader's attention right from the start.

Write in a clear, concise and easy-to-read manner. Don't overload your reader with too much information at once. Break down your points into manageable chunks and make sure that each paragraph supports your argument.

Use real-life examples to illustrate your points. This will help to make your essay more interesting and engaging.

Don't be afraid to take a stand on this controversial topic. Whether you agree or disagree with the caste system, make sure that your opinion is clear and well-argued.

Plan your essay before you start writing. This will help to ensure that your thoughts are organized and coherent.

Proofread your work carefully for mistakes. A well-written essay is always more impressive than one that is filled with spelling and grammar errors.

Get feedback from a friend or classmate. They can offer helpful insights and suggestions which will improve the quality of your essay.

Conclusion 

Everyone should remember that all people are equal in the eyes of the law, and discrimination and intolerance of others based on their caste are not entertained. There is no denying the fact that though the caste system has shaped Indian society for a longer time and possibly it is still doing it. This led to widespread persecution and genetic rights, which continue to this day. We must ensure that the measures taken to remedy the damage caused by such medieval practices will be more effective and will not create further inequality in society.

Writing an essay on Untouchability can be a little intimidating. There are many different perspectives to take into account and not enough time to cover them all. It is important that you do your research and understand the background of this topic, but what if you don't have the time.

FAQs on Untouchability Essay

1. What is Untouchability? How Can it Be Abolished?

Untouchability is the discrimination done to a person based on the caste or subcaste. According to the untouchability law that was passed on 29th November 1949, the practice of untouchability of any kind is forbidden and is considered to be a criminal act. Strict action will be taken against people who practice untouchability. 

2. Which Article is Related to the Abolition of Untouchability?

Article 17 is related to the abolishment of untouchability. Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden.

3.  What was the Role of BR Ambedkar in Fighting Untouchability?

B. R. Ambedkar, was Dalit himself and he knew the harsh reality of Dalits in the society and how they were treated. He strongly condemned the practice of untouchability in India. He also fought for the abolition of the caste system in India which is considered to be the root for the discrimination which the Dalits faced. He is often referred to as the hero by many Dalits these days.

4. How should I start my essay? What are some of the different ways in which untouchability can be achieved?

Start by doing your research so that you have a clear understanding of the topic. This will help to ensure that your essay is well-informed and thought-out. There are many different ways in which untouchability can be achieved, but some of the most common include social isolation, discrimination, and a lifetime of poverty.

5. How does the caste system work?

The caste system is an ancient Hindu tradition that divides people into different social classes based on their occupation. There are four main castes (or varnas): Brahmin (priests), Kshatriya (warriors), Vaishya (merchants) and Shudra (peasants). People are born into their caste and it's impossible to change your social status.

6. How do I come up with a good title for my essay? Which perspective should I take when writing this essay?

Look through some of the books in the library or online to get inspiration for your topic. You could also ask your teacher or professor what they think would make an interesting, captivating essay. It doesn't matter which perspective you take; all that matters is that you write about an issue that is important to you and that you include reasons why people might agree or disagree with your perspective on it.

7. Why is it important that you do your research before writing an essay on Untouchability?

It's important to understand why this topic is considered controversial by many people so that you'll have more material for your essay. When you're finished with your research, make sure that you summarise what you've learned into manageable chunks so that they are easy to read for readers who aren't familiar with the topic.

8.  How can you make your essay more interesting?

Find some real-life examples that are relevant to your topic, then use these examples to support your ideas and arguments throughout the essay. This will make it easier for readers to follow what you're saying and keep their attention piqued.

9. How do I write a good introduction for my essay? How do I write an effective conclusion for my essay?

Start by writing down a list of important points that you'll want to include in the rest of the essay, then organize them so that they flow smoothly from one point to another. Make sure that there is a clear link between each point so that the final paragraph ties everything together neatly at the end of the essay. A good conclusion should do two things: summarise the main points made in the essay and leave readers with something to think about. You could also suggest ways in which the issue of untouchability could be improved or offer your own thoughts on how this problem could be solved.

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Essays on Untouchables and Untouchability Paperback – October 14, 2017

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• Print length 308 pages
• Language English
• Publication date October 14, 2017
• Dimensions 6 x 0.77 x 9 inches
• ISBN-10 154996125X
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• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Independently published (October 14, 2017)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 308 pages
• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 154996125X
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1549961250
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.17 pounds
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 0.77 x 9 inches
• #211,362 in Politics & Government (Books)
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Essay on “Dr. B.R Ambedkar and Untouchability” for school, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams.

Essay on “dr. b.r ambedkar and untouchability”.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar dedicated his entire life for the upliftment of depressed classes. He himself belonged to depress class and therefore, was aware of the miserable condition and problems faced by the untouchables living in the Hindu society. He had made the mission of his life to liberate the untouchables.

He started Mahad Satyagraha in which he demanded that untouchables should get the right to draw water from the public wells. They were denied of drinking water from Chavdar Lake at Mahad. In 1927, Dr. Ambedkar called a Satyagraha. All the representatives of Dalit community assembled at the lake with the resolve to drink water from it. Finally, Dr. Ambedkar and others drank water from the lake. This was a revolutionary step, that was unacceptable to the upper class people.

Dr. Ambedkar also started the movement to enter Kalaram Temple in Nasik. Although Dalits were Hindus, they were prohibited from entering the temple. Under the guidance of Dr. Ambedkar, nearly ten thousand Dalit men and women assembled in front of the closed doors of the temple. The movement continued nearly for a year and finally Dalits succeeded in getting entry in the temple. This was a great victory for Dr. Ambedkar.

In 1931, Dr. Ambedkar attended the Round Table conference in London to secure the political rights for the untouchables. He requested for separate electorates for the depressed section of society. This led to the signing of Poon Pact between him and Gandhiji in 1932. According to this pact. untouchables were allowed to hold 18% reservation in joint electorate.

Dr. Ambedkar founded a political party for the untouchables. It was called, The Republic Party of India’. As he wanted the untouchables to be educated, he started People’s Education Society. Later he formed ‘Independent Labour Party’ and ‘Scheduled Caste Federation’ for protecting their political rights.

After the independence of India, a new Constitution had to be drafted. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the drafting committee. In the Constitution he tried to get as many rights as possible for the benefits of the untouchables. It is due to his efforts that today the Indian Constitution has provided many protections to the untouchables. They are recognized as equal to any other caste in India. Several welfare schemes are started by the Government in order to uplift the depressed classes. All these and various other benefits to the untouchables are provided only due to the hard and long efforts of Dr. Ambedkar.

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Essay on Untouchability for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Untouchability in its most basic sense is the practice of alienating a particular group of people based on their caste and other social customs. It is one of the many outcomes of the caste system in India. Untouchability is present in India since centuries. It is considered to be one of the most heinous social crimes.

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Long and Short Essay on Untouchability in English

Here are essays on untouchability of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any untouchability essay as per your need:

Untouchability Essay 1 (200 Words)

The practice of untouchability can be defined as the discrimination of certain groups of people and their inhuman treatment based on their castes and social groups.

Untouchability is a practice so old that it is embedded tightly onto roots of many people in India. People divided in the name of such social practices refuse to see the bigger picture and refrain from treating everyone as equals. It is the naïve thought processes and opinions of certain people that have led to the way in which people from the so called “Lower caste” are treated.

Different words are used across the world to address these people who are the victims of the practice of untouchability such Dalits in Asia and Cagots in Europe. Various brave people with vision have fought against this absurd practice. Some of them include Vinoba Bhave, B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi. These people with the help of their supporters chose to fight against the odds and the unfair treatment. This was one of the many evils of the society against which the leaders of independent India were fighting. Other social evils that have existed in India include sati practice, polygamy, child marriage and illiteracy to name a few. While some of these practices are still prevalent in our society others have been brought to end with a lot of effort.

Untouchability Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Untouchability is the practice in which certain groups of people are discriminated and alienated based on their caste and culture and are subjected to inhumane treatment. This practice has prevailed since a long time in our society and is the major outcome of caste system.

Who are the untouchables?

In India, the Dalits are usually victims of this system. People in our country are bifurcated based on their caste – The Brahmans, the Kshtriyas, the Vaishyas and the Shudras. The Shudras’s are the victims of untouchability. One of the reasons for outcasting them is that they indulge in labor and cleaning work. In addition to this, people indulging in specific jobs, tribal people and ones suffering from certain infections and diseases are considered as untouchables. They are not considered as an essential part of the society rather they were loathed and denied their share of respect and dignity.

The Dalits regularly indulge themselves in jobs such as scavenging, cleaning public and residential places, tackling dead cattle corpses etc. This clearly states that they were an important part of the society as they worked to keep it clean and healthy for everyone. Rather the jobs they did were one of the prime reasons of the inhuman treatment they received. They were denied basic rights such as using public places, entering temples, using schools, wells, etc.

In spite of the extreme struggles of the leaders of independent India to abolish untouchability and the caste system, it still prevails in modern India in different forms than those in the past. The formulation of laws against its practice has to some extent reduced the frequency and intensity of such discrimination and treatment. Since Independence, the government has started many campaigns for the people of backward class such as providing free education, reservation in colleges and government jobs etc. This is a hope for all the liberals and Dalits out there and a promise for a new, better and tolerant India.

Untouchability Essay 3 (400 words)

Untouchability can be well defined as the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs they indulge in. The concept of untouchability is a relatively old one and has been in practice since a long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy which includes Brahmans, Kshtriyas, Vaishya and Shudras. The Shudras have usually been subjected to the inhuman treatment because they are believed to belong to the lower caste. They’ve been through various kinds of discrimination at almost all places be it offices, homes, schools, temples and all other public places.

Discrimination against the Dalits:-

The different forms of discrimination against the Dalits in India are as follows:

• They are not allowed to use public services such as buses, wells, etc.
• They are not allowed to marry anyone from the upper castes.
• They are not allowed to enter temples and other public places such as hospitals and schools.
• They need to use separate utensils for eating and are not allowed to sit near the upper caste people.
• Dalit children are not allowed to go to common school instead they go to special schools for people of their caste.
• They are not allowed to fight for their rights. If they refuse to do their jobs and act according to the elite classes they have to face certain adversities by the dominant classes.
• Many employers sometimes refuse to provide jobs to the people of scheduled castes.

These are the various forms of discrimination against the lower caste people. These need to be addressed and appropriate action should to taken to abolish this practice by the government and make it a punishable offense.

Hence, after decades of regaining independence, India is still not completely free from these social evils. The Dalits have been discriminated majorly because of the jobs they indulge in such as scavenging, cleaning public areas etc. Ironically, they should be the ones given utmost respect as they keep our society clean and healthy by getting filth on their own hands. The leaders of independent India such as Mahatma Gandhi and B.R Ambedkar fought to give the Dalit community their basic rights and abolish the system of untouchability. In spite of their efforts, a part of the society still believes in practicing untouchability. The young generation should take charge and fight for its complete abolition and justify the struggles of the past leaders.

Untouchability Essay 4 (500 words)

The concept of untouchability is defined as the practice of alienating people from lower castes and those indulging in specific jobs. The ‘untouchables’ are considered impure and are despised by the so called ‘Upper caste’ people. This is a practice which has prevailed in our society for thousands of years. Many people have come forward and fought for their rights and they even succeeded to some extent.

History of Untouchability in India

The term Dalit for the untouchables is derived from the Sanskrit word dal meaning broken or downtrodden. Some people believe that the system of untouchability only prevails in India but it is also prevalent in countries such as Japan, Tibet and Korea. The classification of castes has been derived from our Vedic texts which bifurcate people into four major groups:

• The Brahmnas – Priests and elite people
• The Kshtriyas – Warriors
• The Vaishyas – Small Businessmen and Merchants
• The Shudras –Sanitary workers

These bifurcations of ancient India were made based on caste and profession of the people. Though in today’s times, these people have switched jobs, still a large chunk of population continues the practice of untouchability and despises the lower caste people.

The caste system was originated in various ways. At some places, certain influential groups seized power and declared themselves Brahmans (regarded as the purest caste) in order to suppress the lower castes whereas in most places people of specific groups were considered untouchables from birth.

Today’s Scenario of Untouchability

Today the scenario of untouchability is different from that of ancient India. People are becoming more educated and are adapting to rational thinking. At the time of independence, several movements in favor of abolishment were initiated and as a result, amendments were made in the constitution and the governmental system to accommodate the interests and rights of the oppressed people.

In spite of the constitutional amendments, untouchability and discrimination based on caste still prevails. Often the politicians use this to enhance their vote bank and gain power in the government. The Dalits living in the cities are less vulnerable to this practice of discrimination in today’s era as compared to those living in relatively remote and under developed areas. Generally, people living in villages and other rural areas tend to stick to their traditional beliefs and refuse to accept the changes and improvements made in the society.

What started upon the occupation of a person has become subject to heredity. In a nutshell, this implies that even if a person does not indulge in menial jobs that could earn him the tag of lower caste however if his ancestors were involved in such tasks he would automatically become Untouchable or Dalit.

This is an extremely ancient practice which has its roots firmly entwined to our society and its people. Though difficult, but it is not impossible to change people’s mind and make them see people from all classes as equal and give everyone a fair treatment. This will ensure peace and harmony among the residents of a society and ensure contentment to all.

Untouchability Essay 5 (600 words)

Untouchability is an age old practice of discrimination of people from the lower hierarchy of castes. It is one of the many negative outcomes of the caste system. It involves mistreating people from oppressed classes based on their status and jobs.

Struggles for the Abolishment of Untouchability

Following years of exercising dominance over the oppressed class or more popularly known ‘Dalits’, the practice of untouchability still has its marks in many societies around us. Even educated people refuse to give up that practice. They view it as the benchmark of their love for purity and are overcome by a sense of superiority over the oppressed classes or the well known Dalit people.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi were among the prominent leaders who fought tirelessly for the abolition of the practice of untouchability. B.R. Ambedkar was involved in Indian politics and also helped draft the constitution of India alongside Mahatma Gandhi. He was a man with highly liberal ideas and the interest of the oppressed classes on his mind.

These people along with vision, determination and perseverance achieved their goals and gave a rightful chance to the Dalits to prove themselves and enhance the concept of equality, harmony and brotherhood in the society.

The Harijan Movement

The term ‘Harijan’ was coined by Mahatma Gandhi himself which meant ‘children of god’. This term was widely used to refer to the people of the oppressed classes or the Dalits. This was an agitated movement aimed at fighting the discrimination against certain castes in the society. This movement was officially started in 1933. It was a 9 month long movement aimed at gaining social, economic and political rights for the people of lower classes. The initiation of this movement also led to several kinds of violent acts by many dishonest groups.

Amendments in the Constitution

After several movement and struggles to eradicate the practice of untouchability, amendments were made in the constitution to accommodate the interests of the oppressed classes. Article 17 of the Indian constitution abolishes untouchability and also declared it as a punishable act. No one can restrict the Dalits or Harijans from entering temples, streets, buses etc. They are free to use all the public services with respect and dignity. In addition to these, no one can refuse from selling anything to the Dalit people.

Along with the amendments in the constitution for the abolition of untouchability, the government included the concept of reservation which means that certain percentage of places in government colleges and jobs were reserved for the people from classes such as Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes and other backward class. This was done to ensure that their oppression in the past does not hinder the progress of their present and their future and it was also aimed at providing them a fair chance of education and of their upliftment along with their families and generations to come.

All people should be equal in the eyes of law and no one should be discriminated and dominated based on things as race, color, caste, physical features etc. Children should be taught about the importance of various jobs in the society. Seeds of sensibility, generosity and equality should be sown into their tender minds as these are the ones who should have the best interest of the nation on their minds because of the fact that they will someday contribute to the betterment of the society and hold powerful position in the society itself and in governmental bodies. Each hurdle in the way of a better and peaceful nation should be tackled with determination and goodwill just as some of our prominent leaders have done in the past. Those leaders should be idolized by the youth of the country.

Related Information:

• Essay on Caste System
• Essay on Intolerance
• Article on Child Labour

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Untouchability Essay

Untouchability in its most basic sense is the practice of alienating a particular group of people based on their caste and other social customs. It is one of the many outcomes of the caste system in India. Untouchability is present in India since centuries. It is considered to be one of the most heinous social crimes.

Long and Short Essay on Untouchability in English

Here are essays on untouchability of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any untouchability essay as per your need:

Untouchability Essay 1 (200 Words)

The practice of untouchability can be defined as the discrimination of certain groups of people and their inhuman treatment based on their castes and social groups.

Untouchability is a practice so old that it is embedded tightly onto roots of many people in India. People divided in the name of such social practices refuse to see the bigger picture and refrain from treating everyone as equals. It is the naïve thought processes and opinions of certain people that have led to the way in which people from the so called “Lower caste” are treated.

Different words are used across the world to address these people who are the victims of the practice of untouchability such Dalits in Asia and Cagots in Europe. Various brave people with vision have fought against this absurd practice. Some of them include Vinoba Bhave, B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi. These people with the help of their supporters chose to fight against the odds and the unfair treatment. This was one of the many evils of the society against which the leaders of independent India were fighting. Other social evils that have existed in India include sati practice, polygamy, child marriage and illiteracy to name a few. While some of these practices are still prevalent in our society others have been brought to end with a lot of effort.

Untouchability Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Untouchability is the practice in which certain groups of people are discriminated and alienated based on their caste and culture and are subjected to inhumane treatment. This practice has prevailed since a long time in our society and is the major outcome of caste system.

Who are the untouchables?

In India, the Dalits are usually victims of this system. People in our country are bifurcated based on their caste – The Brahmans, the Kshtriyas, the Vaishyas and the Shudras. The Shudras’s are the victims of untouchability. One of the reasons for outcasting them is that they indulge in labor and cleaning work. In addition to this, people indulging in specific jobs, tribal people and ones suffering from certain infections and diseases are considered as untouchables. They are not considered as an essential part of the society rather they were loathed and denied their share of respect and dignity.

The Dalits regularly indulge themselves in jobs such as scavenging, cleaning public and residential places, tackling dead cattle corpses etc. This clearly states that they were an important part of the society as they worked to keep it clean and healthy for everyone. Rather the jobs they did were one of the prime reasons of the inhuman treatment they received. They were denied basic rights such as using public places, entering temples, using schools, wells, etc.

In spite of the extreme struggles of the leaders of independent India to abolish untouchability and the caste system, it still prevails in modern India in different forms than those in the past. The formulation of laws against its practice has to some extent reduced the frequency and intensity of such discrimination and treatment. Since Independence, the government has started many campaigns for the people of backward class such as providing free education, reservation in colleges and government jobs etc. This is a hope for all the liberals and Dalits out there and a promise for a new, better and tolerant India.

Untouchability Essay 3 (400 words)

Untouchability can be well defined as the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs they indulge in. The concept of untouchability is a relatively old one and has been in practice since a long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy which includes Brahmans, Kshtriyas, Vaishya and Shudras. The Shudras have usually been subjected to the inhuman treatment because they are believed to belong to the lower caste. They’ve been through various kinds of discrimination at almost all places be it offices, homes, schools, temples and all other public places.

Discrimination against the Dalits:-

The different forms of discrimination against the Dalits in India are as follows:

• They are not allowed to use public services such as buses, wells, etc.
• They are not allowed to marry anyone from the upper castes.
• They are not allowed to enter temples and other public places such as hospitals and schools.
• They need to use separate utensils for eating and are not allowed to sit near the upper caste people.
• Dalit children are not allowed to go to common school instead they go to special schools for people of their caste.
• They are not allowed to fight for their rights. If they refuse to do their jobs and act according to the elite classes they have to face certain adversities by the dominant classes.
• Many employers sometimes refuse to provide jobs to the people of scheduled castes.

These are the various forms of discrimination against the lower caste people. These need to be addressed and appropriate action should to taken to abolish this practice by the government and make it a punishable offense.

Hence, after decades of regaining independence, India is still not completely free from these social evils. The Dalits have been discriminated majorly because of the jobs they indulge in such as scavenging, cleaning public areas etc. Ironically, they should be the ones given utmost respect as they keep our society clean and healthy by getting filth on their own hands. The leaders of independent India such as Mahatma Gandhi and B.R Ambedkar fought to give the Dalit community their basic rights and abolish the system of untouchability. In spite of their efforts, a part of the society still believes in practicing untouchability. The young generation should take charge and fight for its complete abolition and justify the struggles of the past leaders.

Untouchability Essay 4 (500 words)

The concept of untouchability is defined as the practice of alienating people from lower castes and those indulging in specific jobs. The ‘untouchables’ are considered impure and are despised by the so called ‘Upper caste’ people. This is a practice which has prevailed in our society for thousands of years. Many people have come forward and fought for their rights and they even succeeded to some extent.

History of Untouchability in India

The term Dalit for the untouchables is derived from the Sanskrit word dal meaning broken or downtrodden. Some people believe that the system of untouchability only prevails in India but it is also prevalent in countries such as Japan, Tibet and Korea. The classification of castes has been derived from our Vedic texts which bifurcate people into four major groups:

• The Brahmnas – Priests and elite people
• The Kshtriyas – Warriors
• The Vaishyas – Small Businessmen and Merchants
• The Shudras –Sanitary workers

These bifurcations of ancient India were made based on caste and profession of the people. Though in today’s times, these people have switched jobs, still a large chunk of population continues the practice of untouchability and despises the lower caste people.

The caste system was originated in various ways. At some places, certain influential groups seized power and declared themselves Brahmans (regarded as the purest caste) in order to suppress the lower castes whereas in most places people of specific groups were considered untouchables from birth.

Today’s Scenario of Untouchability

Today the scenario of untouchability is different from that of ancient India. People are becoming more educated and are adapting to rational thinking. At the time of independence, several movements in favor of abolishment were initiated and as a result, amendments were made in the constitution and the governmental system to accommodate the interests and rights of the oppressed people.

In spite of the constitutional amendments, untouchability and discrimination based on caste still prevails. Often the politicians use this to enhance their vote bank and gain power in the government. The Dalits living in the cities are less vulnerable to this practice of discrimination in today’s era as compared to those living in relatively remote and under developed areas. Generally, people living in villages and other rural areas tend to stick to their traditional beliefs and refuse to accept the changes and improvements made in the society.

What started upon the occupation of a person has become subject to heredity. In a nutshell, this implies that even if a person does not indulge in menial jobs that could earn him the tag of lower caste however if his ancestors were involved in such tasks he would automatically become Untouchable or Dalit.

This is an extremely ancient practice which has its roots firmly entwined to our society and its people. Though difficult, but it is not impossible to change people’s mind and make them see people from all classes as equal and give everyone a fair treatment. This will ensure peace and harmony among the residents of a society and ensure contentment to all.

Untouchability Essay 5 (600 words)

Untouchability is an age old practice of discrimination of people from the lower hierarchy of castes. It is one of the many negative outcomes of the caste system. It involves mistreating people from oppressed classes based on their status and jobs.

Struggles for the Abolishment of Untouchability

Following years of exercising dominance over the oppressed class or more popularly known ‘Dalits’, the practice of untouchability still has its marks in many societies around us. Even educated people refuse to give up that practice. They view it as the benchmark of their love for purity and are overcome by a sense of superiority over the oppressed classes or the well known Dalit people.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi were among the prominent leaders who fought tirelessly for the abolition of the practice of untouchability. B.R. Ambedkar was involved in Indian politics and also helped draft the constitution of India alongside Mahatma Gandhi. He was a man with highly liberal ideas and the interest of the oppressed classes on his mind.

These people along with vision, determination and perseverance achieved their goals and gave a rightful chance to the Dalits to prove themselves and enhance the concept of equality, harmony and brotherhood in the society.

The Harijan Movement

The term ‘Harijan’ was coined by Mahatma Gandhi himself which meant ‘children of god’. This term was widely used to refer to the people of the oppressed classes or the Dalits. This was an agitated movement aimed at fighting the discrimination against certain castes in the society. This movement was officially started in 1933. It was a 9 month long movement aimed at gaining social, economic and political rights for the people of lower classes. The initiation of this movement also led to several kinds of violent acts by many dishonest groups.

Amendments in the Constitution

After several movement and struggles to eradicate the practice of untouchability, amendments were made in the constitution to accommodate the interests of the oppressed classes. Article 17 of the Indian constitution abolishes untouchability and also declared it as a punishable act. No one can restrict the Dalits or Harijans from entering temples, streets, buses etc. They are free to use all the public services with respect and dignity. In addition to these, no one can refuse from selling anything to the Dalit people.

Along with the amendments in the constitution for the abolition of untouchability, the government included the concept of reservation which means that certain percentage of places in government colleges and jobs were reserved for the people from classes such as Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes and other backward class. This was done to ensure that their oppression in the past does not hinder the progress of their present and their future and it was also aimed at providing them a fair chance of education and of their upliftment along with their families and generations to come.

All people should be equal in the eyes of law and no one should be discriminated and dominated based on things as race, color, caste, physical features etc. Children should be taught about the importance of various jobs in the society. Seeds of sensibility, generosity and equality should be sown into their tender minds as these are the ones who should have the best interest of the nation on their minds because of the fact that they will someday contribute to the betterment of the society and hold powerful position in the society itself and in governmental bodies. Each hurdle in the way of a better and peaceful nation should be tackled with determination and goodwill just as some of our prominent leaders have done in the past. Those leaders should be idolized by the youth of the country.

Related Information:

Essay on Caste System

Essay on Intolerance

Essay on Unemployment

Essay on Human Rights

Article on Child Labour

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