essay starting words tagalog

Paano Gumawa ng Sanaysay (Essay)

Paano Gumawa ng Sanaysay.  Ang paggawa ng mga sanaysay o essay ay tila bahagi na ng buhay ng isang estudyante. Quarterly nagpapagawa ng sanaysay si Teacher, minsan naman may mga contest tuwing buwan ng wika sa pagsulat ng sanaysay. Minsan naman, kailangan mo talagang gumawa ng sanaysay dahil requirement ito. Huhulaan ko na, nagbabasa ka ngayon kasi may dapat kang isulat na sanaysay mamaya. Don’t worry na dahil narito na ang aming tutorial kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay.

Paano gumawa ng sanaysay o essay?

Heto ang ilang guide at tips kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay:

Isulat ang iyong pangalan at mahahalagang inpormasyon

Kadalasang nagbibigay si Teacher ng format na dapat mong sundin, sundan mo ang format ng maayos at isulat ang iyong pangalan kung saan nararapat. Kung required ang date at iyong section, isulat ito. Minsan naman, kung ikaw ay contestant sa isang contest, pakinggang maiigi ang instructions ng mga dapat mong ilagay sa iyong papel.

Tamang palugid at bantas

Teka, teka. Bago ka magsulat ng isang salita, kailangan mo munang pansinin ang mga bantas at palugid sa papel. Dapat malinis ang papel na pagsusulatan mo at tuwid ang iyong palugid. Kung nahihirapan kang magsulat na tuwid ang palugid, itupi ang papel o kaya naman ay gumamit ng lapis at ruler upang markahan ang iyong palugid. Sa iyong unang talata, dapat nakaurong ang unang pangungusap mo.

Matapos mong masigurado na malinis ang iyong papel at tama ang iyong mga bantas, pwede mo nang gawin ang susunod na step.

Simulan sa pamagat

Isulat mo ang iyong pamagat sa gitna ng iyong papel, o kung sa MS Word mo ito isinusulat, siguraduhing naka-gitna ang iyong pagsulat. Ang iyong pamagat ay dapat may kinalaman sa ibinigay na paksa, dapat itong kaagaw-agaw ng pansin at ang malakas ang dating nito. Kumbaga sa isang tao, ang pamagat ay ang mukha ng iyong sanaysay. Ito ang unang makikita ng mga taong babasa ng iyong sanaysay kaya’t dapat pamagat pa lang, panalo na!

Siguraduhin ring maayos ang capitalization ng iyong pamagat. Ang mga mahahaba at importanteng mga salita ay nag-uumpisa sa malaking titik. Ang mga pangalan, pandiwa, pang-abay, pang-uri ay dapat naka-capitaliza. (Halimbawa: Juan, Naglayas, Matingkad). Ang mga maikli at di importanteng mga salita tulad ng mga inklitik (conjuctive adverbs), pangatnig (transitional devices) ay nag-uumpisa sa maliit na letra, not unless ito ang unang salita ng iyong pamagat. (Halimbawa: raw, lang, nang)

Isipin ang tema

Kadalasang nagbibigay sila ng tema o paksa na iyong isusulat. Minsan rin naman free-choice ang iyong paksa at mayroon kang kalayaang pumili ng iyong isusulat. Kung ano mang paksa ang iyong isusulat, pag-isipan itong mabuti, pag-aralan at suriin. Kung ang iyong paksa ay isang napapanahong  isyu tulad ng pagtaas ng mga bilihin o environmental concerns (tulad ng mga bagyo at climate change) makabubuting magsulat ng mga inpormasyon na may layuning turuan ang iyong mga mambabasa. Kung ang iyong paksa naman ay naglalayong magpahayag ng iyong opinyon (Halimbawa: pagka-upo ng bagong pangulo, pagtaas ng sahod ng mga guro). Kung ang iyong paksa naman ay nangangailangan ng creative writing (Halimbawa: magandang lugar sa bansa, festivals).

Araling mabuti ang iyong paksa bago ka mag-umpisang magsulat. Kung binigyan ka ng free time para mag-research tungkol sa iyong topic, kunin mo ang oportunidad na ito upang makilala ang iyong paksa ng marami kang maisulat na makakabuluhang bagay sa iyong sanaysay.

Gumawa ng mabuting panimula

Sa paggawa ng sanaysay, ang unang salita o pangungusap sa iyong sanaysay ay dapat ay kaagaw-pansin rin. Ito ang pambungad ng iyong sanaysay at magbibigay ng impresyon sa iyong mga mambabasa. Siguraduhing kawili-wili at hindi nakaka-inip ang iyong unang pangungusap. Ito kasi ang unang papansinin ng iyong mga mambabasa kaya’t dapat ito ay kaagaw-agaw pansin talaga.

Alam mo bang pwede kang kumita kahit estudyante ka pa lang kahit na wala kang puhunan? Basahin mo dito:

Paano Kumita Kahit Walang Puhunan Gamit ang Coins.PH?

Isulat ang mga mahahalagang impormasyon

Sa katawan ng iyong sanaysay nakapaloob ang mga mahahalagang impormasyon at bagay na dapat mong banggitin. Iwasan mong pahabain at hilain ang iyong pagpapaliwanag dahil magiging nakakabagot ang pagbabasa ng iyong mga mambabasa. Siguraduhing ang iyong mga pagpapaliwanag ay straight to the point at hindi paligoy-ligoy, lalo na kung ang iyong sanaysay ay naglalayong magbigay-impormasyon.

Kung ang iyong sanaysay naman ay may halong kwento, siguraduhing ang bawat pangyayari sa kwento ay nakakasabik ng mga mambabasa.

Tapusin sa kaaya-ayang wakas

Bukod sa iyong pamagat, isang bahagi ng iyong sanaysay na sadyang mahalaga ay ang wakas. Dahil ito ang huling bagay na mababasa ng iyong mababasa bago niya ilapag ang iyong sanaysay, ito rin ang isa sa mga medaling maalala na bahagi ng sanaysay. Kaya’t kailangan mong pahalagahan ang oportunidad na ito at mag-iwan ng marka sa iyong mambabasa.

Maaring pamamaraan upang mag-iwan ng isang tumatagal na impresyon sa iyong mambabasa gamit ang iyong wakas. Maari kang gumamit ng isang kasabihan o alegorya/metapor na may magandang kahulugan. Maari mong balikan ang iyong panimula at i-dugtong dito ang iyong wakas. Maari kang mag-iwan ng isang tanong na talaga namang pag-iisipang mabuti ng iyong mambabasa ang sagot. Sabi nga nila may dalawang bahagi kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay ang kailangan mong matutunan nang tama, ang panimula at pangwakas.

Halimbawa ng sanaysay:

Narito ang isang halimbawa ng sanaysay. Gamitin mo ito bilang basehan kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay.

Isang Mabuting Desisyon ang Paghinto sa Pag-inom ng Alak

Kung tutuusin, isang napakadaling gawain ang pagpasok sa kahit anong uri ng addiction. Ang mas mahirap ay ang paglabas sa ganitong kondisyon kapag ikaw ay nalulong na. Ang alcohol ay isang nakaka-addict na substance. Kung patuloy mo itong aabusuhin sa matagal na panahon, maaari kang mahulog sa kanyang patibong. Maaari kang maging addict dito at mamamalayan mo na lamang na hindi mo na pala kayang kumilos kung wala ito. Magigising ka na lamang isang umaga na hindi mo na pala kayang mabuhay nang hindi umiinom. Sapagkat ang alak nga ay nakapasok na sa iyong sistema at ito’y nakagawa na ng isang malakas na impluwensiya sa iyong katawan at isipan. Na parang kasama na ito ngayon sa iyong regular na pangangailangan upang makagawa ng pang-araw-araw na gawain.

Alam nating lahat na ang alak ay isang mapanirang substance. Maraming masamang epekto ang labis na pagkonsumo nito sa ating kalusugan at buhay. At kahit na baliktarin mo ang sitwasyon at mundo, sigurado akong malalaman mong walang mabuting maidudulot ang labis na pag-inom nito lalo na sa pagtagal ng panahon. Kaya nga ang paghinto sa pag-inom ay isang mabuting desisyon na siyang makapagpapabago ng iyong buhay at pati na rin ang kalagayan mo sa iyong community at kapaligirang ginagalawan. Hindi rin natin dapat isa-isantabi na ang desisyong ihinto ang bisyong ito ay makabubuti sa iyong kinabukasan at makapagpapatibay pa ng lubos ng mga relasyong maaaring nasira noong nakaraan habang ipinagpapalit mo kang alak sa iyong mga mahal sa buhay.

Hindi madali ang huminto sa iyong nakasanayan. Lalo pa nga’t naimpluwensiyahan na nito ang iyong katawan at isipan. Pero kung ilalagay mo sa iyong utak ang gawaing ito, maaaring mapagtagumpayan mo ito kahit sa iyong sariling paraan. Mahirap na kung mahirap, ngunit maraming paraan upang makaalis ka sa iyong bisyo. At kung maghahanap ka lamang ng mga programa na maaaring makatulong sa iyo, magiging madali ang paghinto sa pag-inom ng alcohol.

Marami pang panahon para tumigil ka. Marami ring available na paraan para mapaglaban ang iyong kondisyon bilang isang alcoholic. Manghinayang ka sa panahon na inuubos mo lamang sa iyong pag-inom. Sikapin mong pahalagahan ang mga pera na ginagastos mo sa pagtangkilik sa mga inuming nakalalasing. At lagi mong isa-alang-alang ang mga mahal mo sa buhay na umaasang ikaw ay may kapasidad na magbagong buhay. Hindi kailanman maibabalik ang mga nasayang na ito at lalo pang madaragdagan kung patuloy kang iinom ng alak. Ngunit kahit hindi man maibalik ang mga nasayang na panahon at salapi, maaari mo pang baguhin ang takbo ng iyong buhay kung ititigil mo na ang iyong bisyo. At sigurado akong hindi na madaragdagan ang iyong mga problema bagkus ay magkakaroon ka ng mas magandang kalusugan at mabuting pamumuhay ngayon at sa darating pang panahon.

Ngayong alam mo na kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay, isulat mo na ‘yang sanaysay na iyan at maniwala sa iyong sarili na kaya mo itong isulat.

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Setting the Scene: Descriptive Filipino Words for Writers

• by Amiel Pineda
• January 22, 2024 February 26, 2024

Using descriptive Filipino words can enhance the depth and richness of writing, fostering cross-cultural connections and appreciation for different environments. Words like ‘maaliwalas’ and ‘tahimik’ can be used to describe bright and peaceful atmospheres, while ‘puno’ and ‘sariwa’ vividly paint lush and invigorating ambiances in Filipino setting.

Key Takeaways

• Learning evocative Filipino words for atmosphere can enhance the depth and richness of writing, fostering cross-cultural connections and appreciation for different environments.
• Descriptive Filipino terms for settings allow vividly capturing the beauty of natural landscapes and urban sensory experiences, enriching writing with cultural depth and authenticity.
• Understanding and using evocative Filipino words can bring depth to writing, painting captivating pictures of the qualities of a place.
• Incorporating descriptive Filipino terms adds authenticity and invites readers into a world of diverse and vibrant atmospheres, immersing them in the beauty of Filipino nature and urban environments.

Evocative Filipino Words for Atmosphere

Enhancing your writing with evocative Filipino words for atmosphere brings depth and richness to your storytelling.

Tagalog words like ‘maaliwalas’ and ‘tahimik’ are used to describe bright and peaceful atmospheres, while ‘puno’ and ‘sariwa’ vividly paint lush and invigorating ambiances in Filipino settings.

The language offers ‘makalat’ and ‘luntian’ to beautifully illustrate cluttered or verdant atmospheres for evocative storytelling.

Additionally, ‘maluwag’ and ‘maingay’ provide descriptive nuances for spacious or noisy atmospheres in Filipino scenes.

Learning these evocative Filipino words for atmosphere can enhance the depth and richness of your writing, fostering cross-cultural connections and appreciation for different environments.

Incorporating these Tagalog words into your storytelling not only adds authenticity but also invites readers into a world of diverse and vibrant atmospheres.

Descriptive Filipino Terms for Settings

When writing about settings, you can vividly capture the beauty of evocative natural landscapes and the hustle and bustle of urban sensory experiences.

Using descriptive Filipino terms allows you to paint a picture of the unique qualities of each setting, immersing your readers in the rich tapestry of the Filipino language.

These words provide a window into the diverse and vibrant environments found in the Philippines, enriching your writing with cultural depth and authenticity.

Evocative Natural Landscapes

To vividly portray the ambience and characteristics of a place, descriptive Filipino terms for settings offer a colorful palette of words, allowing you to create rich, vibrant, and immersive natural landscapes.

In Filipino language, evocative natural landscapes can be described using words like ‘maaliwalas’ for bright and airy ambience, ‘tahimik’ for peaceful and quiet ambience, ‘puno’ for abundant and lush ambience, ‘sariwa’ for fresh and invigorating ambience, and ‘luntian’ for green and verdant ambience.

These words provide insights into Filipino culture and language, enabling you to vividly express feelings and experiences, fostering appreciation for different environments, and enhancing cross-cultural connections.

Understanding and using these words can bring depth to your writing, painting captivating pictures of the qualities of a place, whether it’s bright and refreshing, peaceful and quiet, abundant and lush, fresh and invigorating, or green and verdant.

Urban Sensory Experiences

As you shift your focus from evocative natural landscapes to urban sensory experiences, the descriptive Filipino words for settings continue to offer a vivid and culturally rich palette for your writing.

Here’s a glimpse of urban sensory experiences through the lens of descriptive Filipino terms:

• Maaliwalas (bright and spacious): Conveys the feeling of natural light and positivity in an urban environment.
• Tahimik (peaceful and quiet): Reflects the calmness and tranquility amidst the bustle of city life.
• Puno (abundant and lush): Highlights the vibrancy of nature within an urban landscape.
• Sariwa (fresh and invigorating): Offers a unique perspective on urban sensory experiences, evoking a sense of freshness and vitality in Filipino settings.

These words bring depth and cultural richness to urban settings, providing a unique lens through which to portray the sensory experiences of the city.

Vibrant Filipino Vocabulary for Scenes

You’ve explored descriptive Filipino terms for settings, and now it’s time to delve into vibrant Filipino vocabulary for scenes.

You can vividly capture colorful nature imagery, lively street markets, and atmospheric coastal landscapes using Tagalog words like ‘maaliwalas,’ ‘sariwa,’ and ‘makalat.’

These words offer a rich tapestry of vibrant scenes, enabling you to paint a vivid picture of diverse environments in your writing.

Colorful Nature Imagery

Amidst the lush and vibrant landscapes of the Philippines, the language offers a rich tapestry of descriptive words to vividly capture the colorful nature imagery. When you want to paint a picture with words, consider incorporating these Filipino terms into your writing:

• Luntian – This word signifies the deep green color of foliage, encapsulating the richness and vitality of nature in your imagery.
• Kulay-rosas – Use this term to describe the delicate and soothing pink hues of flowers, bringing a sense of softness and beauty to your nature scenes.
• Sinag ng araw – Utilize this phrase to convey the warmth and radiance of the sun’s rays, adding a vibrant and luminous element to your descriptions.
• Bughaw ng kalangitan – Capture the serene and calming blue of the sky with this expression, evoking a sense of tranquility and vastness in your nature imagery.

These words provide a unique and vivid lens to showcase the diverse and colorful aspects of nature in your writing.

Lively Street Markets

The colorful and vibrant imagery of Filipino nature finds its parallel in the lively street markets, where the atmosphere is filled with a refreshing and invigorating energy.

Lively street markets in the Philippines exude a ‘Maaliwalas’ ambiance, creating a bright and invigorating environment with open spaces and natural light. Amidst the bustling atmosphere, you’ll also find a ‘Tahimik’ ambience, offering a peaceful and quiet setting for relaxation.

The ‘Puno’ surroundings of these markets capture the thriving nature of the environment, highlighting lush and abundant vegetation. Visitors can expect a ‘Sariwa’ ambience, evoking a fresh and invigorating atmosphere that brings a sense of liveliness to the street markets.

While the overall vibe is lively, you might encounter a ‘Makalat’ ambience in certain areas, depicting a cluttered or chaotic environment amidst the vibrant energy.

Atmospheric Coastal Landscapes

In vibrant coastal landscapes, the Filipino vocabulary paints a vivid picture of scenes filled with bright, refreshing, and well-lit environments associated with open spaces and clear skies.

• The surroundings are ‘maaliwalas,’ creating a sense of openness and brightness.
• These coastal scenes are often ‘tahimik,’ offering a peaceful and quiet ambience that conveys calmness and stillness.

The abundance of lush vegetation and thriving natural elements creates a ‘puno’ atmosphere, emphasizing the vibrant and abundant qualities of the surroundings.

• Visitors may also experience a ‘sariwa’ environment, exuding freshness, vitality, and rejuvenation, often associated with the beauty of nature and the beginning of a new season.

In these atmospheric coastal landscapes, you’ll find a tranquil, lush, and refreshing setting that evokes a sense of peace and vitality, perfect for connecting with nature and finding tranquility.

Expressive Filipino Words for Environments

Surround yourself with the descriptive Filipino words for environments, capturing the essence of the surroundings with vivid imagery and depth.

The word ‘kapaligiran’ encompasses the overall atmosphere, while ‘paligid’ emphasizes the physical features and landscapes.

Picture a bright and refreshing environment with ‘maaliwalas’, bringing to mind open spaces and clear skies, or find tranquility and calmness with ‘tahimik’, fostering relaxation and inner peace.

When you want to convey a lush and vibrant environment, ‘puno’ is the perfect choice, evoking images of rich green spaces.

To describe the feeling of being refreshed and invigorated, ‘sariwa’ beautifully captures the sense of freshness and newness.

These expressive Filipino words for environments offer a rich tapestry of language for writers seeking to vividly depict the world around them.

Colorful Filipino Language for Imagery

Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of Filipino imagery as we explore the richness of colorful language for vivid descriptions.

In Filipino language, words like ‘maaliwalas’ vividly convey a bright and airy ambience, while ‘tahimik’ captures the tranquility and peacefulness of a place.

‘Puno’ paints a picture of lushness and vibrancy in a green space, and ‘sariwa’ evokes a sense of freshness and newness, bringing imagery for invigorating ambience.

Learning and incorporating these colorful Filipino words for imagery not only enhances your writing but also provides insights into Filipino culture and language, fostering deeper cross-cultural connections.

Let these words infuse your descriptions with the vibrant and lively essence of the Filipino language, enriching your storytelling with vivid imagery.

Lively Filipino Phrases for Descriptions

You can infuse your writing with vibrant imagery by incorporating lively Filipino phrases that evoke sensory experiences.

Words like ‘maaliwalas’ can paint a picture of a bright and refreshing environment, while ‘tahimik’ can bring a peaceful and quiet atmosphere to life in your descriptions.

Additionally, incorporating ‘puno’ can emphasize the vibrant beauty of nature, adding depth and richness to your writing.

Vibrant Imagery in Writing

To infuse your writing with vibrant imagery, consider incorporating lively Filipino phrases for descriptions, capturing the essence of a place with rich and evocative language.

To paint a vivid picture, you can use words like:

• Maaliwalas: Conveys a bright and airy ambience.
• Tahimik: Depicts a tranquil and peaceful setting.
• Puno: Reflects the lush and abundant qualities of an environment.
• Sariwa: Describes the freshness and vitality of a place.

Evoking Sensory Experiences

Creating vibrant sensory experiences in your writing can be achieved by incorporating lively Filipino phrases that evoke rich and evocative imagery.

Filipino words not only describe the visual aspects of a scene but also evoke sensory experiences through their vivid meanings. Here are some lively Filipino phrases for descriptions that can help in evoking sensory experiences:

Incorporating these Filipino phrases into your writing can enrich your descriptions and evoke vivid sensory experiences for your readers.

Rich Filipino Lexicon for Landscapes

The diverse Filipino lexicon offers an array of descriptive words that vividly capture the essence of various landscapes. When it comes to rich Filipino lexicon for landscapes, you can use words like:

• *Maaliwalas* for bright and airy ambience
• *Tahimik* for peaceful and quiet ambience
• *Puno* for abundant and lush ambience
• *Sariwa* for fresh and invigorating ambience

These words allow you to paint a vivid picture of the landscapes you’re writing about, providing a deep connection to the environment and culture.

Captivating Filipino Terminology for Settings

Amidst the rich tapestry of Filipino terminology, evocative words like ‘maaliwalas’ and ‘tahimik’ vividly depict captivating settings, enhancing your ability to craft immersive landscapes in your writing.

The term ‘maaliwalas’ encapsulates the feeling of a bright and airy environment, while ‘tahimik’ conjures a sense of peacefulness and tranquility.

Additionally, words like ‘puno’ and ‘sariwa’ bring to life lush and invigorating settings, offering a vivid portrayal of vibrant surroundings.

On the other hand, the term ‘makalat’ provides insight into cluttered or chaotic settings, adding depth to your descriptions.

Furthermore, ‘luntian’ and ‘maluwag’ capture the essence of green, verdant, and spacious ambience, enriching your ability to evoke captivating settings in your writing.

Lastly, the Filipino term ‘maingay’ portrays a noisy or loud ambience, allowing you to skillfully depict a variety of settings in your narratives.

Dynamic Filipino Expressions for Ambiance

Enhancing your writing with dynamic Filipino expressions for ambiance brings vibrancy and depth to your descriptions, enriching the sensory experience for your readers. Consider incorporating the following dynamic Filipino expressions for ambiance into your writing to create vivid and immersive scenes:

• Masigla (lively): Use this word to describe a bustling and energetic atmosphere, perfect for capturing the liveliness of a market or festival.
• Tahimik (peaceful): Employ this term to evoke a serene and tranquil ambiance, ideal for depicting a quiet countryside or a calming beach.
• Makulay (colorful): This expression conveys a vibrant and lively environment, suitable for portraying a lively fiesta or a bustling city street.
• Iba’t ibang bulaklak (various flowers): Use this phrase to describe a place filled with diverse and beautiful flowers, adding a touch of natural elegance to your descriptions.

Engaging Filipino Words for Visuals

Transitioning from dynamic Filipino expressions for ambiance, you can captivate your readers with engaging Filipino words that paint vivid visuals in their minds. These words evoke powerful images, enriching your writing with the essence of Filipino culture.

Consider incorporating the following engaging Filipino words for visuals:

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most beautiful filipino words.

The most beautiful Filipino words reflect the essence of a place and its ambience, like ‘maaliwalas’ for bright and airy, ‘tahimik’ for peaceful, and ‘luntian’ for green and verdant. They enrich your portrayal of diverse settings.

What Is the Filipino Writing Style?

The Filipino writing style uses rich vocabulary to vividly portray qualities of a place, capturing its atmosphere using descriptive words like ‘maaliwalas’ for bright ambience and ‘tahimik’ for peaceful ambience. It emphasizes unique and vibrant literary expression.

What Are the Valuable Phrases the Filipinos Use?

You’ll find valuable phrases like ‘kapaligiran’ and ‘paligid’ that capture the essence of a place. These words enrich your understanding of Filipino culture and language, fostering connection and appreciation for diverse environments.

What Is the Filipino Word Related to Environment?

The Filipino word related to environment is ‘kapaligiran,’ emphasizing the surrounding environment and overall atmosphere of a place. Learning this word provides insights into the culture and language, enhancing cross-cultural connections and appreciation for different environments.

In conclusion, incorporating descriptive Filipino words into your writing can elevate the ambiance and setting of your scenes, making them more vivid and immersive for your readers.

By utilizing words like ‘Maaliwalas,’ ‘Tahimik,’ ‘Puno,’ and ‘Luntian,’ you can paint a more colorful and engaging picture of the environments in your storytelling.

So go ahead and enrich your writing with the vibrant and expressive Filipino vocabulary to captivate your audience.

The Secrets To Tagalog Writing: #1 Helpful Guide

• , May 2, 2024

When you are trying to learn a new language, it is not enough that you know the basic words, phrases, and expressions by heart. In order to create a more authentic experience, you must also know the history behind it and how it is actually written.

To help you get started on your journey, we will be discussing the Tagalog writing system used in the Philippines.

Table of Contents

What Is The Tagalog Writing System?

Have you ever just stopped to admire the distinct writing systems that you can usually find scripted in other international brands? Contrary to common belief, the Philippines also has its own indigenous writing system that is constantly being revived in some places in Manila.

Filipino, the national language of the Philippines, is heavily reliant on the Tagalog language. Unfortunately, very little is known about its history since the country has massively suffered under different rulers and governments. Each conqueror has its own version of the “standard” language that must be spoken in the country, which is why even modern Tagalog has been consistently modified to accommodate all those historical influences.

At present, the Philippines is using the Latin alphabet in order to have a smoother transition between Tagalog and English, the official languages of the country. But hey, allow me to just share with you a brief introduction to another writing system that is also purely Filipino.

What Is The Baybayin Alphabet?

In the past, Tagalog is written in an alpha syllabary known as the Baybayin script, which has been developed by the natives based on the old Kawi script of Java, Sumatra, and Bali. Prior to the arrival of the Spaniards, Filipinos used this to write poetry and announcements.

If Japan has Hiragana and Katakana, the Philippines have the very special Baybayin. This system of writing is based on sounds, so whenever you want to translate a word, you simply just need to look at the chart ad write it down based on the syllable.

Unlike other languages, the Baybayin has 14 consonants and three vowels. Basically, each letter is already a syllable, and to signify a change in the sound of the vowel, you can use a special character known as kudlit.

The kudlit is like a punctuation mark that looks like a small cut or incision placed above the letter to know whether the sound should be an I, E, O, or U. It can take any form may it be a dot, a tick, or even an apostrophe. When the Spanish knew of this writing system, they invented a new type of kudlit which is shaped like a cross and is now supposed to be added at the lower part of the letter.

Today, this alphabet is only used for decorative purposes, but a huge number of young Filipinos are starting to rekindle a love for this due to its distinct ethnic look. Just last year, millennials started a movement to bring back this script and be used once again in order to create a more unified identity for the country.

How Do You Say Tagalog Writing In Tagalog?

Try These Vocabulary Words When Talking About Tagalog Writing

After knowing a bit more about the background of Tagalog writing, let’s take a look at some Tagalog phrases as examples that you could practice. If you want to know more about Tagalog vocabulary, then use the Ling app to continue your daily lessons.

We’ve written the best guide on how to follow the correct Tagalog sentence structure. If you’re planning to write to a loved one or a Filipino friend, it’s best to check that article first!

Frequently Asked Questions About Tagalog Writing

Why is baybayin not used anymore.

The Baybayin script fell out of importance during the time that the Spaniards conquered the Philippines. Once they abolished all native script and culture related to the Philippines, the Spaniards started teaching Spanish and their culture, it died down. As years went by, the Philippine writing system has evolved from different regional scripts. Today, we have Filipino which was derived from the Tagalog writing system.

On the other hand, many Filipinos are advocating the use of Baybayin again to revive the identity and ancient culture of the once revered Philippine script.

Why Was Tagalog Changed To Filipino?

The history of Tagalog language tells us that Filipino has replaced Tagalog to unify the once diverse and “mutually intelligible” Tagalog and other Philippine languages and dialects. The Filipino language aims to incorporate these words in one vocabulary database.

To recall, Filipino became the official language of the Philippines after replacing Abakada in 1987.

What Does Written Tagalog Look Like?

Tagalog follows the Phonetic alphabet (A,B,C,D, etc.) with additional letters NG and Ñ. In total, there are 20 letters making up the whole Tagalog alphabet .

What Is The Tagalog Language?

Have you ever wondered why Filipinos are good at English? It is because English is considered as one of the neutral languages that you can use and still be understood by whoever you are speaking with. In truth, not everyone in the Philippines can even speak Tagalog. To compensate, people usually use English or a combination of it in the form of Taglish.

Officially, Tagalog is used by over a quarter of the population of the Philippines- more so in major cities like Manila and the provinces bordering it. The term Tagalog is derived from the endonym taga-ilog which directly translates to “river dweller.” According to linguists, there is a big possibility that the first Tagalog-speaking people were from Northern Mindanao or Eastern Visayas, where there are huge bodies of water.

Learn More About The Philippines

The Philippines is definitely one country that you should never miss out on in your life. Aside from being ranked as the 45 th best country in the world in 2019, the scenic spots in Tagalog , amazing Filipino cuisine , and cultural influence are totally magnetizing. This archipelagic state in Southeast Asia consists of about 7,641 islands, and almost every region there has a native language of its own!

In fact, if we base it under the official curriculum of the DepEd (the executive department in the Philippines responsible for high-quality education), there are over 19 regional languages that are consistently taught under the Mother-Tongue Based Multi-Lingual Education strategy. In this sense, Filipinos can become more confident about the grasp of their mother language while also learning about Tagalog and English.

And you know what is even more interesting about that? The number of regional languages being taught officially in schools just keeps on growing! This is because aside from Tagalog, there are some 120 to 180 languages spread out and used in the country. However, if you intend to visit the Philippines and spend some time traversing some of the top tourist destinations and cultural attractions, we highly recommend that you arm yourself with some Tagalog!

Practice Your Tagalog Writing Daily

Are you enjoying learning about the history behind the Tagalog writing system and its vocabulary? Then I bet it is time that I introduce to you why you should learn Tagalog , a unique Asian language. The Tagalog language is Easy to learn and is fascinating enough in the sense that it prides itself on an ever-growing set of words and phrases day by day!

And you know what is even more special? These Tagalog words and slang are slowly being embedded into international English dictionaries too!

Unlike other foreign languages, Tagalog is definitely viewed in a positive light since it is easier to remember (because of the Latin alphabet) and does not have complicated grammar rules.

With thousands of Filipinos stationed all over the world, we bet that finding someone to converse with in using this as the target language will be easy. Check out native expressions like how to ask how are you in Tagalog or express  goodbye in Tagalog right now!

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Filipino (Tagalog) Writing Examples

The following shows writing examples at various proficiency levels. These were produced by real language learners and may contain errors. See Writing Section Tips at the bottom of this page.

Filipino (Tagalog) Proficiency Tests and Resources

Writing Examples

At this level, I am able to create individual words that have no extended meaning.

I can share some simple vocabulary, which deals with the prompt/task/situation, but I tend to struggle to connect those words to create meaning.

matulog Maglaro Basahin ang

At this level, I am beginning to develop the ability to create meaning by grammatically connecting words.

Specifically, I can connect some basic subjects and verbs or verbs and objects, but I may be inconsistent at doing this.

I am often limited in my vocabulary to Novice level topics that I experience in my every-day life or that I have recently learned.

kumain ng tsokolate kumain saging

At this level, I can create simple sentences with very basic grammatical control and accuracy.

There are often errors in my responses, while at the same time I might have good control with some very simple structures and functions of the language that I have just learned or studied.

At the Novice levels, errors are expected as I try to create simple sentences. Generally, the sentences that I am able to create are very basic and simple with few, if any, added details.

Ayaw niya mag-aral. Gusto niya maglaro.

At this level, I can create simple sentences with some added detail; such sentences help create VARIETY.

At the Intermediate Low level, simple sentences are enhanced by use of prepositional phrases, helping verb usage, as well as some adverbs and a variety of adjectives.

I generally create independent sentences (ideas) that can be moved around without affecting the overall meaning of the response. There are still a number of errors in my response, but I have fairly good control of more basic sentences. I am feeling more confident in using different structures and expanding vocabulary and taking more risks with my responses.

Ang masayang experience ko - maglaro ng soccer. Nag-lalaro ako ng soccer araw-araw kasama kaibigan ko. Naglalaro kami sa kasama mga kaibigan ko sa school team. Sa championship, naglaro ako lahat ng laro at nag-goal. Masaya ako kasama kaibigan at pamilya. Kumain kami ng pizza pagkatapos ng game. Gusto ko ang soccer.

At this level, I can now create enough language to show groupings of ideas.

My thoughts are loosely connected and cannot be moved around without affecting meaning.

I can also create a few sentences with complexity and am able to use some transition words.  I am also able to use more than just simple present tense, but often make mistakes when I try to use other tenses.

My vocabulary use is expanding and I am able to use more than the usual, high frequency or most common vocabulary. I feel that I am able to create new language on my own and communicate my everyday needs without too much difficulty.

Marami na masayang bagay sa buhay ko. Marami akong masayang memories. Isa na pinakamasaya ay ang paglaro ng golf. Naglalaro ako ng golf noong limang taon ako. Gusto ng nanay at tatayo ko mag-golf noon bata pa sila. Tinuruan nila ako ng marami sa golf. Noong nasa highschool ako, naglaro ako sa school team. Magaling kami. Tinuruan ako ng coach ko. Natuto ako ng maraming bagay na importante ngayon. Natutunan kong huwag magalit. Minsan, hindi maganda ang pag-tama sa bola kaya nagagalit ako. Hindi na maganda ang paglaro ko. Magaling ang coach ko mag-turo.

At this level, I have good control of the language and feel quite confident about an increasing range of topics.

There are still some occasional errors in my language production, but that does not hinder my ability to communicate what I need to share.

I can use circumlocution to explain or describe things for which I do not know specific vocabulary or structures. I can understand and use different time frames and am just beginning to develop the ability to switch most time frames with accuracy. I can use transition words and concepts with some ease. My language has a more natural flow, but I still may have some unnatural pauses or hesitations.

Isa sa pinakamasayang karanasan ko ay ang bakasyon ko sa France para sa student exchange. Hindi ko malimutan ang mga estudyante na may ibang buhay kaysa sa mga American. Sa aking bakasyon, bumisita kami sa mga historical sites at mueseums at restaurant at mga shops. Pinakamagandang karanasan ang maging isang exchange student at tumira sa bahay at gayahin ang kanilang buhay. Malaking parte ang pagkain sa France pero marami pa. Palagi kong naiisip na ang ating bansa ay walang pareho. Pero, ang pagpunta ko sa Europe na lahat ay iba ang nagpaiba ng isip ko. Alam ko na ang karanasan na ito ay maaalala ko habang buhay.

At this level my response contains a number of complexities with higher degree of accuracy.

Such language allows me to address each aspect of the prompt more completely and with more depth of meaning.

I am able to use Advanced vocabulary or Advanced terms, conjugations etc. with confidence. I feel that I can create natural flow using as much detail and descriptive language as possible to create a clear picture. Errors with more complex structures may still occur. My ability to switch time frames begins to increase in accuracy.

Sa palagay ko isa sa pinakapangit at masayang bagay na nangyari ay noong nagkaroon ako ng concussion. Ang petsa at ika-apat ng Enero 2016. Unang araw ng pasok pagkatapos ng bakasyon at ayokong bumangon. Dahan-dahan akong bumaba at ginawan ko ang sarili ko ng peanut butter toast sa dilim, tamad akong buksan ang ilaw. Kailangan kong kunin ang mga gamit ko para sa klase para malagay ko sa bag ko. Dahan-dahan akong umakyat papasok sa kuwarto ko. Kinuha ko ang school supplies ko at napuno ang aking my kamay at braso at bumaba. Lumakad ako sa dilim habang iniisop ko ang mga assignment na kailangan kong tapusin. Hindi ko pa rin binuksan ang ilaw at iyon ang naging maling desisyon ko noong araw na iyon. Nadulas ako dahil sa walis na nakahilata sa sahig. Hindi ko magamit ang mga braso ko dahil puno ito ng mga gamit para sa school. Natumba ako at nauntog sa sahig. Naramdaman ko ang sahig sa likod ng ulo ko na may samang kirot sa ulo. Wala akong naalala kung ano ang nangyari pagkatapos pero nakarating ako sa opisina ng doctor. Nagresulta ang concussion na ito ng depresyon at lungkot. Hindi ako makagamit ng teknolohiya. Masakit gumalaw. Tuloy-tuloy ang sakit ng ulo ko. Tulog lang ako ng tulog, mga 22 oras sa isang araw. Pero, magaling na ako, hindi ako sumuko. Pero, naapektuhan ang aking pag-iisip kaya’t mahina na ako sa math at language hindi kagaya noon. Kahit na mabuti na ako, nakakaranas pa rin ako ng mabigat na depresyon. Pero mabuting naranasan ko ito. Sa tingin ko, ito ay masamang bagay at pinakamalungkot na trahedya. Pero, naisip ko rin na matapang ako dahil kinaya kong manatili sa kama na malungkot sa mahabang panahon at nakatayo ako muli.

At this level my response demonstrates my ease with the language.

I am able to create a response which not only addresses each aspect of the prompt, but delves into each point with clarity and concise language.

I am able to incorporate a number of more complex structures as well as Advanced vocabulary and Advanced phrases with a higher degree of accuracy throughout the majority of the response.

The language I create has a natural flow due to the way I incorporate a variety of patterns and complexities into my response. My response shows my ability to create language that has sophistication of language skills and syntactical density. My ability to switch time frames accurately is evident, if called for in the prompt.

Isa sa pinakamasayang karanasan ko sa buhay ay nangyari noong walong taong gulang ako. Isa akong tagalinis sa conference center bilang summer job ko. Sa sumunod na taon pagkatapos ng unang taon ko sa kolehiyo, naghahanap ako ng trabaho at hindi ako sigurado kung makakahanap ako. Sinabihan ako ng aking kapatid na lalake tungkol sa dati niyang trinabahuhan, at naghahanap daw sila ng trabahador para sa tag-init. Nagpasya akong mag-apply at umasang matatanggap ako. Ngunit, hindi ko nakuha ang posisyon na una kong ginusto. Sa halip, natanggap ako bilang isang tagalinis. Ako ay naging isang housekeeper sa isang conference para sa tag-init. Ang tag-init ay puno ng mga kaganapan. Marami akong mga problemang nakaharap na hindi ko naisip bilang isang bisita sa isang hotel. Nag-ayos ako ng kama, naglinis ng kubeta, naghugas ng bintana, nag-vaccum, at marami pang iba’t ibang mga gawain. Sa ganitong paraan ko lang natuklasan ang aking kakayahan. Hindi karaniwan ang magtrabaho ng anim na beses sa isang linggo embes na lima o kaya’y magka-extra shift sa umpisa o katapusan ng araw. Patuloy-tuloy lang akong nagtrabaho pero natuwa naman ako sa sarili ko. Sineryoso ko ang aking trabaho bilang isang tagalinis. Tinutulak ko ang sarili kong maglinis nang mabuti at pati na rin maglinis ng mabilisan. Sa madaling panahon nakakapaglinis ako ng kuwarto kalahati ng oras kumpara sa iba. Nasorpresa ako noong nakatanggap ako ng employee of the month award sa pangalawang buwan kong pagtatrabaho. Napaisip ako na ang aking trabaho ay napapahalagahan at sa uulitin alam ko ang aking kakayahan. Kahit na hindi ito isang grandeng karanasan, sapat na ito sa akin. Natutunan ko ang halaga ng pagtatrabaho at naisip ko kung ano ang mga kaya kong gawin. Sa kabuuan, ito ang karanasan na nagbukas ng mundo no posibilidad at sa ganoong rason, ito ang pinakamasayang karanasan sa buhay ko.

Writing Section Tips

Additional resources can be found in the Power-Up Guide and on our Video Tutorials page.

• Be a ‘show-off’ – this is the time to show what you can do!
• Be organized in your writing.
• Challenge yourself to go above and beyond what you normally write.
• Be creative and don’t stress out over possible errors. Perfection is not the goal!

Simply do your best and enjoy creating and communicating in the language that you are learning.

How do I type in Filipino (Tagalog)?

Read our Writing Input Guide to learn how to type in Filipino (Tagalog).

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• 40 Useful Words and Phrases for Top-Notch Essays

To be truly brilliant, an essay needs to utilise the right language. You could make a great point, but if it’s not intelligently articulated, you almost needn’t have bothered.

Developing the language skills to build an argument and to write persuasively is crucial if you’re to write outstanding essays every time. In this article, we’re going to equip you with the words and phrases you need to write a top-notch essay, along with examples of how to utilise them.

It’s by no means an exhaustive list, and there will often be other ways of using the words and phrases we describe that we won’t have room to include, but there should be more than enough below to help you make an instant improvement to your essay-writing skills.

If you’re interested in developing your language and persuasive skills, Oxford Royale offers summer courses at its Oxford Summer School , Cambridge Summer School , London Summer School , San Francisco Summer School and Yale Summer School . You can study courses to learn english , prepare for careers in law , medicine , business , engineering and leadership.

General explaining

Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points.

1. In order to

Usage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument. Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”

2. In other words

Usage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point. Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”

3. To put it another way

Usage: This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance. Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”

4. That is to say

Usage: “That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise. Example: “Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”

5. To that end

Usage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”. Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”

Adding additional information to support a point

Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this.

6. Moreover

Usage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in support of a point you’re making. Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”

7. Furthermore

Usage:This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information. Example: “Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”

8. What’s more

Usage: This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”. Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”

9. Likewise

Usage: Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned. Example: “Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”

10. Similarly

Usage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”. Example: “Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”

11. Another key thing to remember

Usage: Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”. Example: “As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”

12. As well as

Usage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”. Example: “Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”

13. Not only… but also

Usage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information. Example: “Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”

14. Coupled with

Usage: Used when considering two or more arguments at a time. Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”

15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…

Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other. Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.

16. Not to mention/to say nothing of

Usage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis. Example: “The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”

Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast

When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence – “it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.

17. However

Usage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said. Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”

18. On the other hand

Usage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion. Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”

19. Having said that

Usage: Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”. Example: “The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”

20. By contrast/in comparison

Usage: Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence. Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”

21. Then again

Usage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion. Example: “Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”

22. That said

Usage: This is used in the same way as “then again”. Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”

Usage: Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea. Example: “Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”

Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations

Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.

24. Despite this

Usage: Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence. Example: “The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”

25. With this in mind

Usage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else. Example: “We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”

26. Provided that

Usage: This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing. Example: “We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”

27. In view of/in light of

Usage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else. Example: “In light of the evidence from the 2013 study, we have a better understanding of…”

28. Nonetheless

Usage: This is similar to “despite this”. Example: “The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”

29. Nevertheless

Usage: This is the same as “nonetheless”. Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”

30. Notwithstanding

Usage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”. Example: “Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”

Giving examples

Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example” every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.

31. For instance

Example: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”

32. To give an illustration

Example: “To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”

Signifying importance

When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.

33. Significantly

Usage: Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent. Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”

34. Notably

Usage: This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above), and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular” (the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it). Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”

35. Importantly

Usage: Use “importantly” interchangeably with “significantly”. Example: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhaps might otherwise have done.”

Summarising

You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work isn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.

36. In conclusion

Usage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview. Example: “In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”

37. Above all

Usage: Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay. Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”

38. Persuasive

Usage: This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing. Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”

39. Compelling

Usage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above. Example: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”

40. All things considered

Usage: This means “taking everything into account”. Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”

How many of these words and phrases will you get into your next essay? And are any of your favourite essay terms missing from our list? Let us know in the comments below, or get in touch here to find out more about courses that can help you with your essays.

At Oxford Royale Academy, we offer a number of  summer school courses for young people who are keen to improve their essay writing skills. Click here to apply for one of our courses today, including law , business , medicine  and engineering .

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How To Learn Tagalog By Yourself (From Beginner To Advanced)

Somewhere near 50 million people in the world speak Tagalog. Most of them are based in the Philippines, but there is a huge presence of Tagalog speakers all around the globe.

So how to learn Tagalog? You can learn Tagalog by yourself if you're consistent, patient and if you put in the work that it takes. In the below article, I'll talk you through how you should be spending your time!

Before I go any further, head over to FilipinoPod101 and create a free account. It's one of the most useful online resources I've used.

What is Tagalog?

Tagalog is in the Austronesian language family and related to languages such as Hawaiian, Maori and Indonesian. I wrote an article about the Indonesian language by the way.

Tagalog is one of the languages spoken in the Philippines. About a third of the country's population speak it as their mother tongue. As for the rest of the Philippine population, most speak it as a second language.

Tagalog is as such not really a unified language. This can, potentially, make for a frustrating learning experience. The spoken language can often be a little different from what is taught as standardized Tagalog, or Filipino. Filipino is the official language in the Philippines. It's more or less the Manilla dialect of Tagalog. It's not the most wide-spread dialect in the country, however. All of this means that you'll eventually have to establish a base understanding of several dialects if your goal is to speak autonomously with most people in the Philippines.

In common dialects of Tagalog, you'll be surprised to see a very large influence from Spanish and English. The Philippines has historically been under both Spanish and American control. This means that there are a lot of loan words from these two languages, and that many Filipinos are conversationally fluent in English.

You'll notice that code-switching is a common phenomenon among native Filipinos. Code-switching is the casual mixing of languages in daily speech. Code-switching can be anything from using a few loan-words, to speaking English with Filipino grammar adapted to the English words. You'll often hear Filipinos start a sentence in Tagalog, continue on in English, to finally conclude in Tagalog again. If you're not used to experiencing this, it's actually quite fascinating to hear!

The Filipino alphabet and Tagalog pronunciation

Learning Tagalog pronunciation is delightfully simple! The alphabet used in the Philippines is the same as the one used in English. The only addition is the letter "ñ" which comes from Spanish, and which is pronounced more or less like the "ne" in the word "** ne **w".

A walk-through of the Tagalog alphabet. It's quite simple!

Tagalog is very consistent in its spelling which is fairly phonetic. The pronunciation of the letters closely resemble how letters are pronounced in English - only without the many exceptions.

You'll also find that Tagalog pronunciation distinguishes much more between words and syllables than in English. In Tagalog, you make a clear pause between words, whereas English speaking people tend to pronounce following words as a direct continuation of the preceding one. Try noticing how you say "happy birthday".

The most difficult sounds in the Tagalog language for an English speaker is the rolling "r", the "ñ" and the two letters "ng" in combination. Ng, by the way, is pronounced the same way as in the word "ri ng ning". In Tagalog, it can be found in the beginning of the word aswell, though. Try pausing while pronouncing the word "ri- ng ing".

How to get started with Tagalog

When starting out learning Tagalog, I recommend that you start by picking up a beginner's textbook with audio. Some like to start by getting a slow-paced introduction to the language with an audio-course like Pimsleur (link to amazon.)

I don't think that you need to use Pimsleur in the beginning with Tagalog, though.

Tagalog obviously is not something you teach yourself in a week. But it's not the most complicated language in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary either. So where I sometimes recommend Pimsleur to beginner's in some languages, I'd say that you can skip ahead and jump right into a textbook with Tagalog.

Regrettably, there are very few self-study textbooks for Tagalog out there. And even fewer are any good. One of the few I do recommend, however is Teach Yourself Tagalog. It's close to being out of print, but there are a few Amazon sellers who still carry it.

Teach Yourself Tagalog is a dialogue-based course where you are faced with a text in Tagalog followed by the English translation. It comes with audio CD's as well as grammar explanations, exercises and drills.

How to start learning Tagalog with a beginner's course

Here's how I suggest you study with your Teach Yourself Tagalog book:

First read through the English dialogue to get an idea what the text is about. Then read through the Tagalog text while listening to the audio. Then listen again, but pause for each sentence. Try to repeat out loud as well as you can. Make sure to mimic the speed, intonation, melody and pronunciation of the recording. Do this for the whole dialogue.

Then repeat the last exercise two or three times.

After finishing your read-through's, have a look at the grammar notes. Read them and try making sense of them. But don't worry if it doesn't seem to be clear. It'll come later.

You may also do the drills and exercises, but it's not a problem if you prefer to just skim through them. The dialogues are what's really important.

For each time you sit down and study a new Teach Yourself Tagalog lesson, I recommend that you go through the 5-10 previous lessons. Read them in Tagalog, listen to the recording and repeat. If you've forgotten something, just glance to the English translation.

I suggest that you find a good time-slot during your day and do one Teach Yourself lesson every day. I like studying in the morning.

You might also be interested in reading this article that I wrote about " fitting language learning into a tight schedule ".

The importance of doing several things at once

When I study languages, I always try to do multiple courses or approaches in parallel. No matter how much you revise and how intensely you study, some words just seem to remain elusive. When you mix up things a little and do other things at the same time, something interesting happens.

You simply remember new words much better when you recognize them in contexts outside of your main textbook. Think of it this way: Things you study routinely in a textbook is just "neutral" information to your brain. It's "a" Tagalog word in the sea of Tagalog words. Then imagine having studied something in the morning. Then you see the word in another context later in the day. You recognize it. It's a word you thought you didn't know, but suddenly it's there. "Oh, that word!"

The feeling of recognizing something you know only faintly is a sort of little victory in your brain. Whenever this happens, you tie positive emotions to the word. In the same time, your brain recognizes that this word has appeared twice. From two different sources. It concludes it must be important. Suddenly, the word you knew only very faintly is brought out of the stale soup of neutral vocabulary. It's now a word you know!

I've written another article about the subject of remembering words . The subject is really immensely important when it comes to learning languages, but it's often overlooked. In the following I'll discuss a few other ways that it can be used.

Getting a second beginner's course for learning Tagalog

So as you can gather from the above, it's of immense importance that you do multiple things at once. As a beginner you really can't benefit that much from Tagalog-language news papers, television and books. So what I recommend is getting a second beginner's course and doing it in parallel with Teach Yourself.

So which other course should you pick? As I said earlier, there are surprisingly few Tagalog courses available. You might want to go to your local library or bookstore to see what's there. I suggest that you pick something in the same style as teach yourself. You need something that's dialogue-based. Don't go for reference grammar's and that kind of thing.

If you have a hard time finding something useful, I suggest checking out the Tagalog course made publicly available by the Defense Language Institute . DFI is the American government institution in charge of teaching foreign languages to the US military. They've put their Tagalog course up online for free. (Or someone else has, but it's public domain).

The course might seem a little dated - and it is - but it not bad at all. And it's completely free. You simply download a PDF and the MP3 audio files and you're good to go.

I recommend that you study the DLI course in the same way as you use Teach Yourself. If you've made a habit out of doing your Teach Yourself course in the morning, why not do DLI in the evening.

Learn Tagalog grammar and pronunciation through sentences

Once you've made a little progress with your two textbooks, say, one third of the lessons finished, it's time to branch out.

One program I really like for this is Glossika. (I'll put a link below when I finish telling you about it!) With Glossika you learn Tagalog through studying sentences. There are no grammar explanations, no drills and exercises and no quizzes. There's only a ton of phrases in Tagalog, their recordings and their English equivalents.

The Glossika Tagalog study screen. And don't let that sentence be on point!

The idea is that you learn grammar and vocabulary through repeatedly seeing correct examples of it in sentences. This approach resembles how children learn their mother tongues. As a kid, you gradually learned to speak through hearing your language used correctly again and again. You stumbled at first - and for quite some time. But now you're at a point where grammar mistakes in your language sounds like nails on a blackboard. Or two polystyrene-boxes rubbed against each other! (I hope the mental image works)

If you've ever studied a language by dissecting it and trying to understand its grammar theoretically, you probably realize that this approach gives you a quite different result. You might be able to correctly explain grammar points in that language - things you couldn't do in your native language. But can you speak it fluently?

When Glossika teaches you Tagalog phrases, it does it in a way that resembles the way children learn, but with an important difference. The Glossika system is organized and controlled. Sentences touch on related grammar and vocabulary as they evolve rather than being random.

This significantly improves the approach. With Glossika you can learn a language as well as children do, but many times more efficiently.

How to study Tagalog with Glossika?

When you study with Glossika, you do batches of five new sentences at a time. The English and Tagalog phrases are written on the screen and you hear their recordings. First the English one, then a pause, then the Tagalog sentence two times.

When you first hear the English sentence, try reading the Tagalog sentence out loud. You then hear the Tagalog sentence two times. Listen carefully. Then try repeating after the voice. Try mimicking the sound of the sentence exactly as it was just spoken. It's important that you try to make the pronunciation, the stress, rhythm and above all the speed as exact as possible.

Don't worry if you still end up mumbling or stumbeling over words. The sentence will be repeated five times in a study session, and later it'll be scheduled for review.

You have the option of slowing down the speed of the recordings if you really can't keep up. I don't recommend doing this though. It creates a false sense of comfort. It'll feel easier at the moment, but you need to get used to hearing Tagalog spoken in it's natural pace!

I recommend that you do 5-20 new sentences in one sitting. But not more! You might be tempted to keep adding more sentences, but know that these will be scheduled for later review several times, so you'll be creating a huge backlog of work.

The importance of repetitions with Glossika

After your first study session has ended, wait 12-24 hours. Once you come back, you'll notice that the sentences you've just studied are up for review. Do these before going on to study any new sentences.

When you've finished studying a sentence with Glossika, it's automatically scheduled for review. For each time you review it, it'll be rescheduled gradually further and further into the future. Glossika schedules your reviews with an algorithm based on the forgetting curve . The idea is that you should review a sentence just when you're about to forget it. The algorithm is a mathematical model that tries to predict when that is.

As you study - if you feel a sentence is a little too easy, you can mark it with a heart icon. This tells the system that you find it easy and that it should be scheduled a little further into the future. Likewise, if a sentence is difficult, you tag it with a little smiley-face, and it will be scheduled relatively more often.

Repetitions (or "reps" as they're called in Glossika) are crucial to the way Glossika works. Glossika shows you a little counter of how many reps you've done in total. This number is a key to measuring your progress with studying Tagalog with Glossika. The milestones are high. 25.000, 50.000 and 75.000. But what these numbers translate to are various degrees of fluency. So keep your eyes on that counter, and make sure to be consistent with doing your reps and adding new sentences daily.

If you want to read more about Glossika, you can read my Glossika review . Otherwise, I encourage you to go have a look at their own site at Glossika Tagalog

Start reading in Tagalog

When you've done a few thousand reps with Glossika and you're just about finished with your Teach Yourself and DLI Tagalog courses, it's time to start reading!

There are several approaches and techniques to reading in languages learning (I've discussed a few reading strategies in another article)

Many people's first approach would be to sit down with a book in Tagalog and a dictionary and look up all unknown words. This is a bad idea.

At this point in your Tagalog learning journey, you'll probably be at the lower intermediate stage in the language. Reading native content at this point is not that easy. You'd be hard pressed to find a book where you wouldn't have to look up tons and tons of words constantly.

These constant word look-ups in a paper dictionary is an annoyance. It can be so frustrating to never be able to really get into the story before being interrupted by unknown words. Then for each word, you'd have to put down your Tagalog text, open the dictionary, find the right word and understand it. This could take a few minutes. Do you still remember where you were in the story-line? Let's say that you do. So you read on, and two minutes later:

Another word.

And another one. And again. You'll end up forgetting both where you were in the text you're reading, but you'll also forget the words you just looked up in no time at all.

Using a pop-up dictionary for reading Tagalog

Google Dictionary is a browser extension that Google made for the Chrome browser. (but you can find alternatives for other browsers too) With this tool installed, you can click any word on the internet and get an instant translation. This is extremely effective when reading texts that are a bit above your level.

You can read articles about growing your own bananas in Tagalog using Google Dictionary

You simply look up any subject that you would find interesting to read in English and read it in Tagalog. If you can't find any articles, try writing your search query into Google Translate and pick "Filipino" as language (that's what Google calls it). Then search for the term.

The internet is vast, but there aren't as much variety in Tagalog language articles as in English. Try a few different keywords to find something of interest. Wikipedia articles in Tagalog is also an option! And here's a news site with articles in Tagalog.

Get Google Dictionary (for free) on the Chrome Web Store .

Other approaches to reading in Tagalog

When learning a language like Tagalog, you can also get a lot out of reading English and Tagalog books in parallel. Reading a sentence, paragraph or chapter first in English, then in Tagalog helps you understand, while permitting you to read fluently.

With Tagalog, however, it can be extremely difficult finding good books for this exercise. An Amazon search reveals surprisingly few books. The same goes for public domain books on Gutenberg .

This is why I'd probably stick to reading news and online articles.

But if you go to the Philippines, make sure to have a look through the local bookstores. Most popular books would be a good fit, but you need to pick something that exists in both languages. This is why I often go for English books that are translated to Tagalog and not the other way around. Read Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings, crime stories by Agathe Christie, Stephen King novels and that kind of thing!

Starting to speak and write with a tutor in Tagalog

At this point, your Teach Yourself Tagalog and DLI books are now behind you. You're several thousand reps into Glossika and you've established a daily routine of reading articles in Tagalog every day.

It's time to start producing the language yourself. You need to start speaking and writing.

I suggest that you go to Italki (or a similar site) and look for a tutor. Pick someone who could be a good fit for your learning style. Contact him or her and discuss how you will proceed.

I recommend that you take charge of your tutoring sessions. Some tutors have their own teaching styles, programs and learning materials. You'll want to keep your sessions about conversation and keep them in Tagalog. Ask your tutor to keep corrections and explanations at an absolute minimum. He or she can write a report after the end of a conversation with a few pointers. But the conversation in itself should be focused on Tagalog dialogue.

Before each tutoring session, agree on a topic that you will converse about. Then try and stick to it during the discussion. Be sure to hear your own voice at least as much as that of your tutor! I suggest that you speak for 30-45 minutes and that you do this 2-3 times a week.

After the end of each tutoring session, sit down immediately and write a short text on the subject you've just discussed. Make it 100-300 words in the beginning. As you get more confident, you may write longer texts. Send them in and have your tutor correct them. Then be sure to read through the corrections and take note of everything you did wrong!

Getting a language exchange partner.

Tutoring can be extremely effective if you take it seriously. But it can be costly. Especially with two or three weekly sessions along with writing corrections. There are free alternatives, though.

Try looking for a language exchange partner. Language exchange is when two people are trying to learn each other's languages and act as a tutor for one another. If you find a good partner, this can be a great way of improving in Tagalog quickly.

It has its drawbacks, though.

You'll need to find a language buddy who has the same level of dedication and ambition as you do. If you're taking your Tagalog learning sessions very seriously, but your partner not so much, it'll be difficult to advance as fast as you'd like. If you hire a tutor, you'll be sure to get a motivated teacher. You're paying after all. But with a language partner, you need to be an excellent tutor yourself if you expect quality tutoring form his or her part.

You need to put in as much time speaking English and correcting English texts as he or she is putting in with your Tagalog. This can be difficult while on a tight schedule. (Did I mention my article on studying languages on a busy schedule ? Maybe I did..)

To find a language exchange partner, just search for the term on Google and you'll find lots of options. Or you can try this page on Reddit .

Whether you pick a language buddy or you decide to hire a tutor, don't hesitate to switch or go look for someone else if you feel that you're not getting the kind of tutoring you were hoping for. You're at a crucial stage in your Tagalog learning, and it's important to not waste your time .

When you've found someone that everything works well with, you'll be well on your way to becoming fluent in Tagalog. With your daily reading, Glossika reps, speaking and writing, it's only a matter of months before you'll get there!

Get the Reddit app

A subreddit for discussing the Tagalog language. Tagalog is known formally as Filipino, the name under which Tagalog is designated the national language of the Philippines, as well as an official language alongside English.

Words/phrases signifying conclusion?

In English we have in conclusion, to sum it all up, etc etc. But what about in Tagalog?

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Home / Essay Samples / World / Asia / Philippines

Philippines Essay Examples

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