essay on how to take care of a dog

• MORE Rabbits & Furry Friends Fish Horses Other Pets Random Article
• Rabbits & Furry Friends

How to Take Care of a Dog

Last Updated: March 31, 2022 Approved

This article was co-authored by Colleen Demling-Riley, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC . Colleen Demling-Riley (CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC) is a Canine Behavior Consultant and the Founder of Pawtopia Dog Training. With more than 20 years of experience, she specializes in creating and customizing dog management programs for dog owners. She is a Certified Pet Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed, Certified Behavior Consultant Canine-Knowledge Assessed, Certified Dog Behavior Consultant, and American Kennel Club Canine Good Citizen Evaluator. Colleen is a member of the International Association of Canine Professionals and has been a featured expert in national media including the New York Times, Woman’s Day, Readers Digest, Cosmopolitan, and Yahoo.com. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. This article received 43 testimonials and 87% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 588,121 times.

Before bringing a dog into your family it is important to know how to take care of it. You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional. This means providing nutritious food, clean drinking water, shelter, and the opportunity to live in a safe home. It also means ensuring that the dog is happy by providing ample play time, plenty of exercise, and stimulation for its mind. Caring for a dog is a big responsibility, and dog ownership is not something to enter into lightly, however this work will help you to successfully build a bond of love and trust with an important new member of your family. [1] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source

Feeding a Dog

• Ask your veterinarian for food recommendations. Your vet may be able to steer you towards a food that is just right for your pup and he or she may also have recommendations for how much to feed the dog.

• A stable routine of feeding can also help you with house training. Dogs usually have to go to the bathroom 20 - 30 minutes after eating.

• Don't feed your dog food that is bad for it. There are many foods that are not only bad for your dog but that can be hazardous to its health. Do not give your dog any chocolate, avocado, bread dough, raisins, grapes, onions, or xylitol, which is a non-caloric sweetener. [4] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source

Caring For the Health of a Dog

• Remember, you should also know of an emergency vet that's open 24 hours a day and on weekends.

• Most U.S. states require you to vaccinate the dog against rabies. Even if this isn't a legal requirement, it is a good idea in order to protect your pet (and you) from this deadly disease.

• Also consider other risks such as heartworm.
• Also use flea preventative treatments and, if you live in a tick area, use a product that also kills ticks.

• Be aware that desexed dogs are actually at higher risk for some health problems. For example, your desexed dog may be at more risk for certain types of cancers and thyroid problems, as well as cardiac problems. Consider this carefully.

• Do your homework. Decide how much you can afford each month for a premium and investigate several companies to see what level of coverage they will provide.

Grooming a Dog

• If your dog sheds a lot, pet stores and Walmart sell shed-control shampoo. Bathe shedding dogs once a week until shedding reduces.

• Know that your dog's coat may grow and it will need to be trimmed by a dog groomer. If the fur grows too long it can irritate the dog between the toes, or prevent it from seeing properly. In addition, the dog is likely to sweep debris, such as sticks and grass, up in the coat, which could cause it discomfort.

• Train your dog to associate nail trims with good things. Give your pup a treat after trimming or take it on a trip to the park. Whatever you do, make sure to stay upbeat during the trim, no matter how hard it is to trim your pup's nails.

Exercising, Socializing, and Playing With Your Dog

• Lots of exercise helps burn off excess energy, which, if unattended, could cause behavioral problems, such as chewing, digging, or excess barking.
• Make sure you walk your dog. Your dog should go on at least two small walks or one BIG walk a day. The length of these walks varies depending on the type of dog you have.
• No one wants their dog to run away. If you have a yard and you allow your dog to be outside by itself make sure you have a fence in your yard so the dog can't run away. Make sure it's tall enough for your dog not to jump over the fence.

• Most dogs enjoy the one-to-one attention of a training session and these sessions help the dog to bond with you. If you use reward-based training, in which only correct behavior is rewarded and no punishment is used, the experience of training will be a very happy and positive one for your pup. [11] X Research source
• Train for around 10-20 minutes twice a day, depending on the concentration span of your dog. Always try to end each session on a positive note.
• Give your dog a reward each time it obeys your command. You can use small treats (remembering not to over feed your dog) or you can simply shower the dog with love when it does something correctly. The choice of reward depends on what motivates your specific dog. [12] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source

• If you got the dog as an adult then still introduce it to different experiences. Take care not to overwhelm the dog and make it fearful if it is not comfortable. This requires patient handling whereby you introduce the dog to the fearful object, but at sufficient distance that it does not alarm the dog. Reward calm behavior and, over time, move the object closer, rewarding as you go, so it starts to build a positive association with the object.

Treating Your Dog With Respect and Love

• If the dog misbehaves, always review what happened and ask how your actions or inactions may have contributed to his misdemeanor.

• Whatever you do, never hit your dog or abuse your dog in any way. The worst punishment for a dog is being yelled at after the deed is over and done. They forget and don't understand what they are being yelled at for.

Expert Q&A

• Regularly check the FDA's website for the canine food recalls. Thanks Helpful 6 Not Helpful 2
• If your dog is very aggressive sometimes, approach it slowly and carefully. Do not approach your dog from behind as your dog may see this as sign of aggression and bite you. Thanks Helpful 12 Not Helpful 0
• If your dog is moving more slowly than usual, you should call your veterinarian. He might be injured or sick. Thanks Helpful 12 Not Helpful 3
• Pay attention to your dog's behavior. Dogs will often give signs when something isn't right. If you notice a change in the dog's behavior or actions that is worrisome, take your dog to the vet to get checked out. Thanks Helpful 46 Not Helpful 3
• Don't ever hit a dog! It's cruel and it will only make the dog fearful of you. Instead, you need to make your disapproval clear through withholding treats. Instead, use positive reinforcement to promote good behavior. Thanks Helpful 53 Not Helpful 8

Things You'll Need

• Dog bed or blanket
• Bowls for food and water
• Veterinarian treatments, such as vaccinations
• Dog brush or comb
• Dog shampoo
• Dog training book or manual
• Leash and collar

You Might Also Like

• ↑ http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/dogs/tips/dog_care_essentials.html?referrer=https://www.google.co.uk/
• ↑ https://www.cesarsway.com/dog-care/nutrition/dog-nutrition-a-to-z
• ↑ https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/feeding-your-adult-dog
• ↑ https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/foods-are-hazardous-dogs
• ↑ http://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs
• ↑ https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/bathing-your-dog
• ↑ Colleen Demling-Riley, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC. Canine Behavior Consultant. Expert Interview. 25 March 2022.
• ↑ http://www.peta.org/living/companion-animals/caring-animal-companions/dogs/
• ↑ https://www.petfinder.com/dogs/dog-training/dog-training-tips/
• ↑ https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-behavior/training-your-dog

About this article

To take care of a dog, make sure you're feeding it a high-quality dog food twice a day and giving it access to water at all times. You should also give your dog plenty of exercise by taking it on at least 2 walks a day and playing games like fetch or ball. If your dog ever does something wrong, don't physically punish it. Instead, use positive reinforcement with treats and praise to teach your dog what behavior is acceptable, which is much more effective. Also, don't forget to take your furry friend to a vet so they can get a checkup and be vaccinated. To learn how to groom your dog, scroll down! Did this summary help you? Yes No

Reader Success Stories

Leann Hutchison

Jul 12, 2017

Did this article help you?

Luke Trevino

Jun 17, 2017

Amando Morales

Aug 3, 2016

Elizabeth Cresswell

Mar 5, 2018

Mirela Brucaj

Mar 20, 2018

• About wikiHow
• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Do Not Sell or Share My Info
• Not Selling Info

Our Services

• Chat with a Vet Online

Sick Pet Care and Diagnostics

• Allergies and Dermatology
• Pet Pain Management
• Orthopedic Examination
• Neurological Examination
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Pet Ultrasound
• Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging

Wellness and Preventative Care

• Wellness Exam
• Puppy and Kitten Wellness
• Nutritional Consultation
• Behavioral Consultation
• Vaccination
• Microchipping

Travel Certificates

• Domestic Travel Certificate
• International Travel Certificate

Surgical Procedures

End-of-life care.

• In-Home Pet Euthanasia
• Quality-of-Life Consultation

Our Locations

• Philadelphia
• Washington, D.C. Area
• Conejo Valley
• Greater Los Angeles
• Orange County
• San Francisco
• How It Works?
• Our Veterinarians
• Referral Program

Pet Health Care Resources

• Pet Health Care
• Pet Nutrition
• Pet Symptoms
• Pet Conditions
• Pet Diseases
• Pet Medications
• Pet Lifestyle

Tools, Calculators & Calendars

• Pet Wellness Tools
• Pet Holidays and Awareness Days

Customer Support

• Help Center
• Code of Conduct

How to Take Care of a Dog: 8 Vet-Recommended Tips

Table of Contents

As a responsible pet parent, ensuring your canine companion's well-being is key to fostering a long, healthy, and happy life for your beloved dog.

Proper dog care encompasses a range of essential aspects, including providing adequate nutrition, regular exercise, proper grooming, a comfortable living environment, regular veterinary check-ups, effective training, reliable identification, and safe handling practices.

By incorporating these eight fundamental elements into your dog's life, you can pave the way for many joyous years together, fostering a strong and loving bond with your furry best friend.

Get Your Pet’s Health Checked Out at Home

Say goodbye to stressful vet visits and hello to a comfortable wellness exam in your pet's favorite spot.

1. Feeding Your Dog

For a healthy, happy dog, proper nutrition and feeding are important. To meet your dog's energy requirements, purchase brand-name food with high-quality ingredients or make your own dog food that meets established nutrient profiles by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) .

Dogs have different nutritional needs at different life stages:

• Puppies: Feed your puppy a well-balanced diet that has the proper nutrients to support a fast-growing puppy . Ensure you feed them three times a day . If you are unsure of the best puppy food for your dog's breed, consult your veterinarian .
• Adults: The type and amount of food your adult dog needs depends on their size and activity level. Different commercial diets can also offer different benefits, such as skin care or diets for sensitive stomachs.
• Seniors: A senior dog's diet may contain more high-quality proteins to fuel and maintain muscle mass but lower calories to account for less activity.  It is important for a healthy balance of fat, proteins, sodium, and phosphorus. Some senior dogs may benefit from feeding them smaller portions more frequently throughout the day.  This is also a good way to monitor their water intake in order to ensure proper hydration .

No matter your dog's age, avoid giving them potentially toxic foods like chocolate, raisins, or products that contain xylitol . You should also monitor their weight and tailor their portion size to maintain a healthy weight. Overfeeding is the leading cause of obesity in dogs, which can put your pet at risk of heart disease, arthritis , and diabetes, among other health issues.

Wash food and water dishes daily to prevent bacteria. You should add multiple water dishes in different locations throughout the house to ensure your dog has access to clean, fresh water at all times.

2. Exercise Needs

Pet parents should ensure their dogs exercise regularly , between 30 minutes and two hours daily . Play fetch, go for walks, make a dog obstacle course, and play indoor games for mental stimulation. Let them exercise more if you have active or working breeds, but less exercise will be ideal if you have for example, a toy breed.

3. Grooming Your Dog

Grooming your dog is an important part of how to take care of them. Here are our top grooming tips:

• Brush their fur to reduce shedding, remove dead skin, distribute its natural oils, and allow air circulation throughout the coat.
• Depending on their type of hair coat, bathe them on a regular basis to remove visible dirt, and keep them healthy and free from parasites.
• Brush their teeth to prevent oral problems.
• Trim their nails to prevent nails from growing back into the paw pads, causing pain and even making your dog limp . Nail trimming also protects your furniture and floors from dog scratches.

4. Providing a Safe Environment

A safe and comfortable environment prevents injuries and fosters emotional stability and positive behavior. Your duty as a pet parent is to provide lots of cozy dog bedding, adequate space, a secure environment free from threats, and a suitable temperature for your canine friend.

Dog bedding

Another way to care for dogs is to provide a comfortable bed in a warm, safe space to help them recharge from an eventful day and protect them from harsh weather, especially in colder seasons.

Take safety measures

Use a leash to keep your dog safe, and be considerate of other pet parents walking their pets around the neighborhood or in local parks. If you travel with your dog , use a seat belt attachment to secure them in the vehicle. Never leave them alone inside a car, as they can quickly die from heat stroke.

5. Regular Veterinary Checkups

Regular veterinary care visits help minimize the risk of serious complications, as they can help detect diseases and other issues early. Vaccinations safeguard your dog against contagious and potentially life-threatening diseases and boost their immunity. Daily teeth cleaning will limit the risk of mouth issues as your dog ages, and your veterinarian can perform more comprehensive dental care if necessary.

Arrange to have your female dogs spayed and male dogs neutered to prevent accidental breeding and prevent diseases that can affect their reproductive organs, such as testicular cancer.

Ensure you know how to contact your veterinarian in an emergency, even outside of normal clinic hours. If your pet has an accident, gets injured, eats something that might be toxic, or develops a rapid illness like vomiting and diarrhea , you will need to seek immediate veterinary care for them.

You can also get pet insurance to help pay for your dog's health and treatment if they are injured or need medical care.

Should My Pet Be Seen by a Veterinarian?

1. have you noticed changes in your pet’s appetite, 2. does your pet have diarrhea or loose stools, 3. have you noticed changes in your pet’s thirst/water consumption, 4. is your pet having accidents in the house, 5. is your pet pacing and unable to settle, 6. is your pet panting more than usual, 7. is your pet whining or vocalizing more than usual, 8. is your pet shaking more than usual, 9. is your pet hiding or avoiding physical contact more than usual, 10. is your pet more lethargic and sleeping more than usual, 11. are you concerned about changes in your pet’s behavior, 12. is your pet scratching their ears, 13. is your pet licking their paws more than usual, 14. does your pet have a rash, 15. is your pet moving more slowly than usual or having a harder time getting up or down, view results, 6. training and socialization.

Training your canine companion encourages positive habits like obedience and proper manners. Crate training your puppy early will give them a safe space, as dogs love a quiet place to sleep and relax especially when you are away from home. Socialization with other dogs and people helps them become confident and adaptable.

To train and socialize your furry pet:

• Start early
• Use positive reinforcement training
• Offer dog treats to reward good behavior

Training and obedience are crucial for a well-behaved and happy dog, yet dog training needs patience and consistency.

Obedience training will help your furry friend know the rules to follow. Consult your veterinarian or a certified dog behavior consultant if you struggle to train your fur baby.

7. Identification and Licensing

In addition to a dog collar and leash, register your furry friend with the appropriate local animal control agency or municipal department so they're properly licensed. Veterinary clinics provide microchipping services to help reunite you with your canine friend if they get lost. 

8. Safe Handling of Your Dog

Respectful and gentle handling fosters trust and a positive bond between you and your dog. Always treat your dog with kindness, patience, and understanding; they will respond with love and loyalty.

Tips for safely handling your dog:

• Approach them calmly
• Avoid rough play
• Respect their personal space, i.e., when they retreat to their bed
• Read their body language to understand them
• Supervise when children or new friends play with your dog

Taking care of a dog is a responsibility that comes with the rewards of love and companionship. Remember to prioritize their well-being through proper care, regular veterinary checkups , and professional advice to ensure a happy and healthy life for your furry companion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are dogs easy to take care of.

Caring for a dog is a lifetime commitment that requires time, effort, dedication, and constant health monitoring.

How often should I feed my dog, and what should I feed them?

Puppies generally require more frequent meals (3–4 times a day), adult dogs typically eat twice daily, and seniors require smaller portions more frequently.

How can I ensure my dog gets enough exercise and mental stimulation?

Regular exercise and physical activity like daily walks, play sessions, and interactive games like fetch are essential for a dog's mental stimulation and enrichment.

What are the recommended vaccinations and preventive treatments for dogs?

Standard vaccinations include rabies, distemper , parvovirus , adenovirus-2, parainfluenza, and bacterial vaccine against Lyme disease and Leptospirosis.

How can I create a safe and comfortable environment for my dog at home?

Your home should be free from hazards and toxic substances. Provide a cozy bed, maintain a suitable room temperature, and keep your dog's living space clean.

Written by Dr. Joshua Montgomery

Medically reviewed by Laura Fontana, DVM

Why Does My Dog's Breath Smell So Bad?

Why Do Dogs Put Their Paws on You?

Aggression in Dogs: Causes & Solutions

72 Dog Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

To find good research titles for your essay about dogs, you can look through science articles or trending pet blogs on the internet. Alternatively, you can check out this list of creative research topics about dogs compiled by our experts .

🐩 Dog Essays: Things to Consider

🏆 best dog titles for essays, 💡 most interesting dog topics to write about, ❓ questions about dog.

There are many different dog essays you can write, as mankind’s history with its best friends is rich and varied. Many people will name the creatures their favorite animals, citing their endearing and inspiring qualities such as loyalty, obedience, bravery, and others.

Others will discuss dog training and the variety of important roles the animals fulfill in our everyday life, working as shepherds, police members, guides to blind people, and more.

Some people will be more interested in dog breeding and the incredible variety of the animals show, ranging from decorative, small Yorkshire terriers to gigantic yet peaceful Newfoundland dogs. All of these topics are interesting and deserve covering, and you can incorporate all of them a general essay.

Dogs are excellent pet animals, as their popularity, rivaled only by cats, shows. Pack animals by nature, they are open to including members of other species into their groups and get along well with most people and animals.

They are loyal to the pack, and there are examples of dogs adopting orphaned kittens and saving other animals and children from harm.

This loyalty and readiness to face danger makes them favorite animals for many people, and the hundreds of millions of dogs worldwide show that humans appreciate their canine friends.

It also allows them to work many important jobs, guarding objects, saving people, and using their noses to sniff out various trails and substances.

However, dogs are descended from wolves, whose pack nature does not prevent them from attacking those outside the group. Some larger dogs are capable of killing an adult human alone, and most can at least inflict severe harm if they attack a child.

Dogs are trusted and loved because of their excellent trainability. They can be taught to be calm and avoid aggression or only attack once the order is given.

They can also learn a variety of other behaviors and tricks, such as not relieving themselves in the house and executing complex routines. This physical and mental capacity to perform a variety of tasks marks dogs as humanity’s best and most versatile helpers.

The variety of jobs dogs perform has led humans to try to develop distinct dog breeds for each occupation, which led to the emergence of numerous and different varieties of the same animal.

The observation of the evolution of a specific type of dog as time progressed and its purposes changed can be an interesting topic. You can also discuss dog competitions, which try to find the best dog based on various criteria and even have titles for the winners.

Comparisons between different varieties of the animal are also excellent dog argumentative essay topics. Overall, there are many interesting ideas that you can use to write a unique and excellent essay.

Regardless of what you ultimately choose to write about, you should adhere to the central points of essay writing. Make sure to describe sections of your paper with dog essay titles that identify what you will be talking about clearly.

Write an introduction that identifies the topic and provides a clear and concise thesis statement. Finish the paper with a dog essay conclusion that sums up your principal points. It will be easier and more interesting to read while also adhering to literature standards if you do this.

Below, we have provided a collection of great ideas that you can use when writing your essays, research papers, speeches, or dissertations. Take inspiration from our list of dog topics, and don’t forget to check out the samples written by other students!

• An Adventure with My Pet Pit-Bull Dog “Tiger” One look at Tiger and I knew that we were not going to leave the hapless couple to the mercies of the scary man.
• Dogs Playing Poker The use of dogs in the painting is humorous in that the writer showed them doing human things and it was used to attract the attention of the viewer to the picture.
• Debates on Whether Dog is the Best Pet or not The relationships between dogs and man have been improving over the years and this has made dogs to be the most preferable pets in the world. Other pets have limited abilities and can not match […]
• Dog Food: Pedigree Company’s Case The attractiveness of the dog food category is manifested through the intense competitive nature of the various stakeholders. The third and final phase of the segmentation is to label the category of dog food as […]
• Breed Specific Legislation: Dog Attacks As a result, the individuals that own several canines of the “banned” breeds are to pay a lot of money to keep their dogs.
• Animal Cruelty: Inside the Dog Fighting In most cases the owner of the losing dog abandons the injured dog to die slowly from the injuries it obtained during the fight. The injuries inflicted to and obtained by the dogs participating in […]
• The Benefits of a Protection Dog Regardless of the fact that protection dogs are animals that can hurt people, they are loving and supportive family members that provide their owners with a wide range of benefits.
• Cats vs. Dogs: Are You a Cat or a Dog Person? Cats and dogs are two of the most common types of pets, and preferring one to another can arguably tell many things about a person.
• “Love That Dog” Verse Novel by Sharon Creech In this part of the play, it is clear that Jack is not ready to hide his feelings and is happy to share them with someone who, in his opinion, can understand him.
• Cesar Millan as a Famous Dog Behaviorist Millan earned the nickname “the dog boy” because of his natural ability to interact with dogs. Consequently, the dog behaviorist became a celebrity in different parts of the country.
• “Marley: A Dog Like No Other” by John Grogan John Grogan’s international bestseller “Marley: A Dog Like No Other” is suited for children of all ages, and it tells the story of a young puppy, Marley, who quickly develops a big personality, boundless energy, […]
• The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time Haddon therefore manages to carry the reader into the world of the novel and holds the reader to the end of the novel.
• Compare and Contrast Your First Dog vs. Your Current Dog Although she was very friendly and even tried to take care of me when I was growing up, my mother was the real owner.
• Small Dog Boarding Business: Balanced Scorecard Bragonier posits that SWOT analysis is essential in the running of the business because it helps the management to analyze the business at a glance.
• Moral Dilemma: Barking Dog and Neighborhood Since exuberant barking of Stella in the neighborhood disturbs many people, debarking is the appropriate measure according to the utilitarian perspective.
• Dog Training Techniques Step by Step The first step that will be taken in order to establish the performance of this trick is showing the newspaper to the dog, introducing the desired object and the term “take”.
• How to Conduct the Dog Training Properly At the same time, it is possible to work with the dog and train it to perform certain actions necessary for the owner. In the process of training, the trainer influences the behavior of the […]
• The Great Pyrenees Dog Breed as a Pet In the folklore of the French Pyrenees, there is a touching legend about the origin of the breed. The dog will not obey a person of weak character and nervous.
• Dog Food by Subscription: Service Design Project For the convenience and safety of customers and their dogs, customer support in the form of a call center and online chat is available.
• “Everyday” in The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Haddon The novel presents Christopher who passes through many changes in his life, where he adapts to it and acclimatizes the complications that come with it.
• A Dog’s Life by Charles Chaplin The theme of friendship and love that is clear in the relationship between Tramp and Scraps. The main being that Chaplin makes it very comical thus; it is appealing to the audience, and captures the […]
• What Dog Are You? All of them possess individual traits that have to suit the profile and character of the owner for them to create a harmonious and beneficial union and to feel comfortable together first of all, every […]
• Why Does Your Dog Pretend to Like You? Children and the older generation can truly cherish and in the case of children can develop as individuals with the help of dogs.
• Caring for a Dog With Arthritis For Monty, the dog under study, the size, and disposition of the dog, the stage of the disease as also its specific symptoms and behaviour need to be observed and then a suitable choice of […]
• Dog House: Business Law Today Based on the definition of a shareholder’s derivative suit, it is possible to say that corporations can be expected to benefit from this type of litigation.
• “Traditional” Practice Exception in Dog Act One of those who wanted the word to remain in the clause was the president of the Beaufort Delta Dog Mushers and also an Inuvik welder.Mr.
• “How to Draw a Dog” Video Lecture Critique The video begins with an introduction to the character that the artist is going to draw. The artist provides a more detailed description of the process later when he begins to draw dog’s eyebrows and […]
• Small Dog Boarding Business: Strategic Plan Based on the first dimension of the competing values framework, the dog boarding business already has the advantage of a flexible business model, it is possible to adjust the size of the business or eliminate […]
• Non-Profit Dog Organization’s Mission Statement In terms of the value we are bringing, our team regards abandoned animals who just want to be loved by people, patients with special needs, volunteers working at pet shelters, and the American society in […]
• “Dog’s Life” by Charlie Chaplin Film Analysis In this film, the producer has used the comic effect to elaborate on the message he intends to deliver to the audience. The function of a dog is to serve the master.
• Dog’ Education in “The Culture Clash” by Jean Donaldson The second chapter comes under the title, Hard-Wiring: What the Dog comes with which tackles the characteristic innate behaviors that dogs possess naturally; that is, predation and socialization. This chapter sheds light on the behaviors […]
• Implementing Security Policy at Dog Parks To ensure that people take responsibility for their dogs while in the parks, the owners of the parks should ensure that they notify people who bring their dogs to the park of the various dangers […]
• Operant Conditioning in Dog Training In regards to negative enforcements, the puppy should be fitted with a collar and upon the command “sit”, the collar should be pulled up a bit to force the dog to sit down.
• First in Show Pet Foods, Inc and Dog Food Market Due to the number of competitors, it is clear that First in Show Pet Food, Inc.understands it has a low market share.
• Animal Assisted Therapy: Therapy Dogs First, the therapist must set the goals that are allied to the utilization of the therapy dog and this should be done for each client.
• The Tail Wagging the Dog: Emotions and Their Expression in Animals The fact that the experiment was conducted in real life, with a control group of dogs, a life-size dog model, a simultaneous observation of the dogs’ reaction and the immediate transcription of the results, is […]
• The Feasibility Analysis for the Ropeless Dog Lead This is because it will have the ability to restrict the distance between the dog and the master control radio. The exploration of different sales models and prices for other devices indicates that the Rope-less […]
• Classical Conditioning: Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks According to Basford and Stein’s interpretation, classical conditioning is developed in a person or an animal when a neutral stimulus “is paired or occurs contingently with the unconditioned stimulus on a number of occasions”, which […]
• The Movements and Reactions of Dogs in Crates and Outside Yards This study discusses the types of movements and reactions exhibited by dogs in the two confinement areas, the crate and the outside yard.
• A Summary of “What The Dog Saw” Gladwell explores the encounters of Cesar Millan, the dog whisperer who non-verbally communicated with the dogs and mastered his expertise to tame the dogs.
• Border Collie Dog Breed Information So long as the movement of the Border Collies and the sheep is calm and steady, they can look for the stock as they graze in the field.
• Evolution of Dogs from the Gray Wolf However, the combined results of vocalisation, morphological behavior and molecular biology of the domesticated dog now show that the wolf is the principle ancestor of the dog.
• Attacking Dog Breeds: Truth or Exaggeration?
• Are Bad Dog Laws Unjustified?
• Are Dog Mouths Cleaner Than Humans?
• Can Age Affect How Fast a Dog Runs?
• Can Chew Treats Kill Your Dog?
• Can You Control Who the Alpha Dog Is When You Own Two Dogs?
• Does Drug Dog Sniff Outside Home Violate Privacy?
• Does the Pit Bull Deserve Its Reputation as a Vicious Dog?
• Does Your Dog Love You and What Does That Mean?
• Does Your Dog Need a Bed?
• How Can People Alleviate Dog Cruelty Problems?
• How Cooking With Dog Is a Culinary Show?
• How Can Be Inspiring Dog Tales?
• How Owning and Petting a Dog Can Improve Your Health?
• How the I-Dog Works: It’s All About Traveling Signals?
• What Can Andy Griffith Teach You About Dog Training?
• What Makes the Dog – Human Bond So Powerful?
• What the Dog Saw and the Rise of the Global Market?
• What Should You Know About Dog Adoption?
• When Dog Training Matters?
• When Drug Dog Sniff the Narcotic Outside Home?
• At What Age Is Dog Training Most Effective?
• Why Are People Choosing to Get Involved in Dog Fighting?
• Why Are Reported Cases of Dog-Fighting Rising in the United States?
• Why Dog Attacks Occur and Who Are the Main Culprits?
• Why Does Dog Make Better Pets Than Cats?
• Why Every Kid Needs a Dog?
• Why Should People Adopt Rather Than Buy a Dog?
• Why Could the Dog Have Bitten the Person?
• Will Dog Survive the Summer Sun?
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, February 26). 72 Dog Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/dog-essay-examples/

"72 Dog Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." IvyPanda , 26 Feb. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/dog-essay-examples/.

IvyPanda . (2024) '72 Dog Essay Topic Ideas & Examples'. 26 February.

IvyPanda . 2024. "72 Dog Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." February 26, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/dog-essay-examples/.

1. IvyPanda . "72 Dog Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." February 26, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/dog-essay-examples/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "72 Dog Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." February 26, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/dog-essay-examples/.

• Animal Rights Research Ideas
• Inspiration Topics
• Animal Welfare Ideas
• Wildlife Ideas
• Emotional Development Questions
• Zoo Research Ideas
• Endangered Species Questions
• Human Behavior Research Topics

39 Dog Care Tips: The Ultimate Pet Parent’s Guide

Whether you’ve just adopted a new puppy or you’ve had dogs your whole life, there's bound to be something in this list of dog care tips that you didn't know - but should.

As someone who's worked in animal hospirtals for 10+ years, and an avid #doglover, I promise this massive list of 39 dog care tips will help you be a better pet parent.

Here's what you'll find:

• Dog health tips

Housekeeping and puppy-proofing

• Exercise and mental stimulation
• Winter care
• Summer care

Dog Health Tips

1. don't overfeed your dog, it will significantly impact their health and happiness.

More than 50% of dogs in America are obese and this number is on the rise. Overweight dogs are at increased risk of metabolic abnormalities, cardiovascular disease, joint diseases, a lowered immune system, and many other health problems. They also are less mobile and can’t run, play, or do other activities as much as they’d like. Do your pet a favor, feed them the amount recommended by their vet and don’t give in to those puppy dogs eyes when they ask for more!

2. Touch your dog’s nose

Your dog’s nose should feel wet. The level of moisture will vary between dogs and by time of year, but a healthy dog will have a cool and slightly wet nose because dogs secrete sweat through their nose to cool down.

3. Make annual vet appointments

Let the experts examine your dog regularly to screen them for any health issues and to provide you with the best, personalized information to keep your precious pup healthy for many years.

4. Make a "pet first aid" kit

Accidents and emergencies happen and being prepared with all the essentials to help your dog is a crucial step in being a responsible pet owner. This is especially important if you take your dog out hiking or camping, whenever you may be far away from help. A DIY pet first aid kit is something every dog parent should have.

5. Get pet insurance

Emergency and unexpected accidents and illnesses often cost $800 to $1500 . With as many as a third of pets needing emergency care per year, this can quickly become a financial burden. Pet insurance can help to cover these unexpected costs, prescription medications, long term health conditions and more, making it an important investment for the furry members of your family.

6. Brush your dog’s teeth

Brushing your dog’s teeth is often overlooked, but hugely important to their overall health and avoiding expensive dental treatments in the future. Make this a part of their normal routine and make sure to use a toothpaste made specifically for dogs. With a little bit of time and training, teeth brushing can be a fun activity for your pet every day!

7. Have an emergency plan in place

It’s not pleasant to think about, but it’s crucial that you have a plan for your dog in place should anything happen to you. Make a list of important information about your dog’s lifestyle including how often they’re fed, how much they’re fed, medications, their vet’s phone number, etc. Give copies of this to someone in your life that could take care of your dog in the case of an emergency. It’s also worth your time to ask around and make sure you have at least one or two people who live close-by that could help your dog on short notice.

8. Play with Purpose

When petting and playing with your dog, especially when they are young, intentionally play with their feet, ears, and mouth. By doing things like touching their feet, toes and nails during positive play experience, you will desensitize them to being touched in these areas when its time for nail trims. Looking in their ears and mouth and getting them used to being handled in this way will make it much easier for your vet to examine your dog when they go in for check ups . This will make your vet’s job easier, your pup will be less stressed during their exam, and your vet will be more likely to catch any abnormalities in the event that there is something wrong with your dog.

9. Keep your trash secured

Dogs are drawn to the delicious smell of your trash and may eat things that are toxic, harmful, or not digestible , so make sure your trash is secure . Ingestion of foreign objects or toxic substances could lead to costly emergency surgeries.

10. Give your dog a safe space

Have a temperate area of your home with your dog’s bed or blanket, some toys, and a water bowl, where your dog feels safe and can easily take naps during the day. This can help your dog to self-soothe during stressful situations, like parties, a baby crying, or thunderstorms. If your dog was crate trained as a rescue puppy or when joining your family, keeping their crate open and available even after they no longer need it for training may provide them with a perfect place just for them that they’ll love to have.

11. Lock up household toxins

Always keep your household chemicals, such as cleaners and pesticides, out of reach from your dog. Many clever dogs can and will get into products kept under the sink or in the garage. Try using baby proof locks to seal cabinets with toxic products.

12. Regularly wash your dog’s things

Germs, dirt, pollen, and more end up on your dog’s bedding, soft toys, and blankets. Make sure you’re washing these items weekly to keep them fresh and clean for your dog. If your dog suffers from seasonal allergies, this can be especially helpful in reducing their pollen exposure.

13. Keep your dog away from human food

Many human foods, such as chocolate, avocados, or onions, are toxic to dogs and can have serious ramifications to their health. Keep human food out of reach and be especially careful with gum and candies, as many contain xylitol which is a sugar-like substance toxic to dogs. Don’t feed your dog human foods on purpose unless recommended by your veterinarian. Some human foods, like plain chicken, canned pumpkin, or plain rice may be recommended intentionally by your vet for specific reasons such as digestive upset, diarrhea, to help hide oral medication or as highly motivating training treats in small quantities. In these instances “human food” may be appropriate for your dog, but they certainly don’t need to lick your dinner plate clean or eat your leftovers.

PRO TIP: For a comprehsive checklist of everything you need to "puppy-proof" your home, download the free puppy checklist .

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

14. walk your dog for both their health and happiness.

Regular walks provide many benefits for your dog, including preventing boredom, helping the digestive tract, keeping them at a healthier weight, and helping them to burn off excess energy. By giving them a constructive outlet, you may find bad behaviors, like chewing, barking or digging, decrease too.

15. Fight boredom by adding variety

Break up your dog’s normal routine by adding in extra walks or outings. Take them to a dog-friendly place or drive-in for a change of scenery. Take them on errands with you and switch up their toys to keep them mentally stimulated .

16. Challenge your dog mentally

Just like us, dogs need plenty of mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Give your dog a puzzle toy, teach them new tricks, and play new games with them to keep them engaged . Puzzle toys are a fantastic way to give your dog something fun to do when you can’t devote 100% of your attention to them. PRO TIP: This is extra important while social-distancing with your dog .

17. Slowing down a super eater

If your dog or puppy eats their meals very quickly they increase their risk of having stomach issues or upsets that may lead to vomiting. Slowing down your dog’s eating is good for their digestive health and can be done easily. One option is to buy a puzzle feeder from a pet store or online. Alternatively, a cheap easy solution is just to put a large tennis ball in their bowl. Both the ball or puzzle toy will work similarly making your dog have to work around the inedible obstacle to eat their meal.

18. Exercise together

Race your dog in the park, try dog yoga, climb stairs with your dogs, or take them on an adventurous hike. You’ll both reap the benefits of exercise as you have fun together.

19. Be a friend to your dog

Dogs need love and affection to thrive. Make sure they’re spending plenty of time inside with you and your family. Give them attention, treats, and play games with them.

20. Have patience with them

It can be challenging when your dog acts out or isn’t picking up on a new training technique, but with some grace and patience, they’ll be more likely to continue trying. If you’re feeling frustrated, take a break from training and consider consulting your vet or local training professional. Dogs are very good at reading our body language and won’t respond well to training if you are tense or angry.

21. Hang out with them while they eat

Dogs are by nature pack animals and you’re their pack. Stay near them when they eat and make this an ongoing communal act . Picky eaters might also show more interest in their food when they see you take an interest.

22. Applaud your pet when they successfully relieve themselves outside

Potty training can be difficult, especially with stubborn dog breeds. Applaud and cheer your dog on when they go outside and do their business every time and they’ll eagerly continue this behavior until it becomes a habit. For dogs who are learning to be house-trained, bring treats outside with you and immediately reward your dog after they finish peeing or pooping somewhere you approve of. If you do this every time, and take your puppy out frequently enough (including after every meal, after every drink of water, and at least every 4-6 hours) house breaking will be significantly easier.

23. Make training a game

Switch up the treats, rewards, and praise. If they view training as a game, rather than something they are scolded during, they will have more fun and you’ll see better results. You may also find that your dog responds better to different types of rewards through this process. When training, always reward positive behavior with treats, a clicker, pets, and/or verbal praise and simply ignore bad behavior. They will learn if they want a reward they must do what you’ve asked of them.

24. Consistent training is key

Decide what the “house rules” for your dog are and stick with them! Will your dog be allowed on furniture, in all parts of the house, or around the family during dinnertime? Stick with the same training commands and rules while training your dog to prevent confusion. Make sure all members of your family are on the same page and agree to consistently abide by the rules to avoid confusing your pup or perpetuating bad behavior.

25. Immediately correct bad behavior

Dogs have a short memory and if you scold them for doing something wrong five minutes later, they will not correlate the scolding with the bad behavior. Reprimand them only if you catch them in the act. On the other hand, always give your dog positive feedback and rewards right away for good behavior to encourage the repetition of this behavior.

Winter Care Tips

26. moisturize your dog’s paws.

Cold weather can cause your dog’s paws to crack due to the dry air. Try moisturizing your dog’s paws with pad moisturizer products topically to relieve the discomfort especially if they seem raw or painful after your pup has been outside.

27. Limit their time outside

Dogs are susceptible to getting frostbite, especially in their paws, ears, and tails. Even dogs with thick fur coats should not be left outside for long periods of time in chilly weather . When you start to feel chilled, take your dog inside with you because they are probably feeling cold as well.

28. Beware of ice and winter salt

Both ice and winter salt on sidewalks can cause your dog’s paw pads to develop cracks or burns. Wipe your dog’s paws off after any venture outside and watch to make sure they don’t try to eat salt off the ground or lick it off their paws. If this is causing your dog consistent discomfort, consider investing in a pair of dog booties to protect the sensitive skin on their feet. They also make pet safe salt for drive and walkways that you can use around your home. Pet safe salt is non-toxic to pets feet and not harmful if they accidentally eat any of the salt.

29. Consider getting your dog a sweater

Many dogs have thick coats to keep them warm outside even in the coldest months, but not all of our pups have enough fur to brave the cold. Any dog can get hypothermia , and depending on where you live, and your dog’s breed, your dog may benefit from a coat or sweater during the winter. Some early signs of hypothermia that would indicate your dog might benefit from an extra layer of insolation include shivering, rapid breathing, ears and feet being cold to the touch, increased urination, and hair standing on end. Many dogs love winter coats or sweaters; they’ll look cute and have even more protection for wintery playtime.

Summer Care Tips

30. keep your dog cool.

Dogs don’t sweat like us. Instead of sweating all over their body as humans do, they sweat through their paw pads and rely on panting to release heat. Giving your dogs access to shade and a way to cool down like a kiddie pool filled with water or ice as a great way to allow your dogs to safely enjoy the outdoors in warmer months. Monitor them closely during hot weather and bring them inside if they are panting excessively to prevent heat stroke, stress, and dehydration. .

31. Provide them with a constant water source

Dehydration is incredibly dangerous to dogs and can happen quickly. Make sure your dog has easy access to clean, fresh water throughout the day both indoors and outdoors. Take note if they are panting excessively, lose interest in eating, or have a dry nose. Be sure to reach out to your vet if you notice these or any other unusual behavior from your dog during heat waves.

32. Avoid Toxic Algae

Algae, if ingested, can be harmful and in some cases fatal for dogs. It’s tempting to take your dog to the pond or lake during the hot summertime, but always check with your local Parks and Recreation department for any environmental warnings about toxic algae, water treatments, or harmful pesticides in and around the water first.

33. Watch their feet

Dog’s paw pads are sensitive to heat and can be burned when walking on hot surfaces. If you can’t comfortably place your bare hand or foot on the hot ground outside, the surface is too hot for your dog to walk on. In these cases, opt for grass, dirt, or covered paths when taking your dog out.

34. Never leave your dog in the car

The inside temperature of a car can quickly become hazardous or even fatal to your dog. Never leave them unsupervised in your car, even with the windows cracked, as they can easily succumb to heatstroke. Even when the temperature is only 70 degrees outside your car will be over 100 degrees in 20 minutes. Cars can reach fatal temperatures in minutes in the summer.

35. Never let your dog ride in the back of your truck

Approximately 100,000 dogs die from riding in the flatbed of a truck each year, whether this is from falling out of the truck bed or being hit by debris. This does not account for the many others injured in other types of vehicles. Please keep your dog inside the car with you, ideally restrained in some way. Depending on your dog's size, temperament, or the length of your drive you can safely keep your dog in a crate or carrier as long as it is secure and cannot slide around your car in the event of a sharp turn or accident. Alternately, you can keep your dog safe by buying them a seat belt attachment that buckles directly to their harness which would keep them securely in the seat. If you have any questions about where is safest for your specific dog to ride in the car you can always consult your veterinarian.

36. Keep an ID tag on your dog at all times

You never know how important an ID tag is until you become separated from your dog. Take the time to have an ID tag made up with your phone number, dog’s name, and vet’s phone number. Make sure this information is kept up to date.

37. Microchip your dog

Accidents happen and dogs can get loose from their collars. If your dog gets lost but is microchipped, a veterinary hospital or animal shelter will scan all found pets for microchips and can look up your personal information and get in contact with you if your dog has one. In the worst-case scenario, a microchip will also prove ownership of your dog if they were stolen. They are inexpensive, and as painless and easy as giving a vaccine.

38. Keep your dog on a leash at all times when in public

Even the most obedient dog may take off running if they see another dog, human, or animal. Be responsible and keep your dog leashed in public places to avoid losing your dog or having any accidents or injuries such as dog fights, vehicle impacts, or other physical harm.

39. Consult your veterinarian before trying new foods or medications

Diet or medication changes can cause several health issues for your pet if not done properly or with the instruction of your vet. You know your pet best and want to give them the best food, supplements, and necessary medical treatment possible. The best way to do that is to consult your veterinary team about any changes you’d like to make and why. That way your vet can make sure you’ve got a safe product and plan, as well as note the change in your pet’s medical records in the event your dog ever gets sick or injured, your vet will have the most accurate up to date information on your pets health and lifestyle.

Take good care of your pup

Quality health care for your dog is one of the most important areas to love and support your dog throughout their life, from puppy to senior. Download the new puppy checklist for an easy pdf you can save.

I also strongly recommend you consider pet insurance to hedge the financial risk that you dog might injure themselves or get sick. There is nothing worse than not have the resources to treat an animal when you have the knowledge and means. Because there's so many pet insurance options on the market, explore Pawlicy Advisor's marketplace to see plans from top companies side-by-side and get personalized guidence.

Do you want to find the best pet insurance?

Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Ready?

About Pawlicy Advisor

The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. By comparing personalized coverage and pricing differences we can save you a ton of money, up to 83% in some instances!

Instantly Compare Pet Insurance Plans

How To Compare Plans

Determine If Pet Insurance Is Worth It

Determine If Wellness Plans Are Worth It

Vet Visit Costs

New Puppy Checklist

Comparison Charts

ASPCA vs. Pets Best

Pets Best vs. Embrace

Embrace vs. Pumpkin

Pumpkin vs. MetLife

More Comparison Charts

Find Your State

Pennsylvania

More States

Dog Insurance

German Shepherd

English Bulldog

French Bulldog

More Breeds

.css-3sl4ml{color:#E26C33;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-3sl4ml:hover{color:#E26C33;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} Aliyah Diamond .css-aqd080{font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;}@media screen and (min-width: 992px){.css-aqd080{font-size:21px;}} Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine

Aliyah Diamond has more than ten years of experience in animal hospitals - working with dozens of species from dogs and cats, to elephants and snow leopards. Her lifelong passion for helping animals currently has her earning her doctorate of veterinary medicine at Cornell University and helping Pawlicy Advisor educate pet parents.

More you might like

Dog Teeth Cleaning Costs: Best Ways To Save On Dental Care

Dog Cataract Surgery Costs and How to Save

How Much Does It Cost to Treat Parvo?

Dog X-ray Costs and How to Save

How Much Does a Vet Visit Cost? Here's Everything You Need To Know

Bringing Home A Rescue Puppy

Petfinder: Everything You Need to Know

Keeping Pets Happy And Healthy During COVID-19: A Pet Parent's Guide

Protecting Your Pets From Toxic Algae

• Dog Health & Care
• Dog Nutrition
• Dog Training
• Vet Approved

How to Take Care of Your Dog: 21 Important Tips

Last Updated on April 30, 2024 by Dogster Team

Click to Skip Ahead

Whether you’ve brought home your first dog or your tenth, ensuring you take proper care of her is a huge responsibility. She’ll be an integral part of your family for up to 15 years or even longer!

You want your pup to be healthy and happy and be with you for as long as possible, so you must meet her essential requirements. The first step is to understand everything necessary to take care of your dog, so we’ve given you the following points that are the cornerstones for fulfilling your dog’s basic needs.

Feeding Your Dog

The first and probably the most obvious part of caring for a dog is providing her with food and water.

High-quality dog food is one of the most important purchases you can ever make for your dog. Read reviews, research, and find a food that not only offers a nutritious and balanced diet for your dog but contains the right ingredients.

For example, you should find meat listed as the first ingredient rather than grains or a meat by-product, as it will provide the best kind of healthy protein.

If you decide to cook homemade meals for your dog, only do so after consulting with your vet so you know you’ll be giving her a nutritionally balanced meal. Don’t solely rely on what you read online, as what works for one dog won’t necessarily work for yours—not every dog is the same and has the same dietary needs.

Introduce any new food slowly, keep an eye on your dog, and note any changes in health or appearance.

2. Food Schedule

How frequently and how much you feed your dog are also important factors. The following are the general guidelines for how often they should be fed according to age:

• 8 to 10 weeks – 4 meals per day
• 3 to 6 months – 3 meals per day
• 6 months to 1 year – 2 meals per day
• 1 year and up – 1 meal per day

However, some dogs, particularly large breeds, would do better with two meals daily as adults. It’s best to create a regular schedule—always pick the same time of day to feed your dog, and remember that most dogs will need to relieve themselves about 20 to 30 minutes after eating.

This might seem like an obvious suggestion, but it’s such a vital part of taking care of a dog. Water is actually even more important than food, but of course, dogs need both. Dehydration is a serious condition that can occur if a dog doesn’t always have access to water, leading to death if not remedied.

Always ensure your dog has fresh and clean water, and consider bringing a travel bowl if you take your dog out for long hikes or runs.

You need to be quite careful about giving your dog too many treats or bites of people food. Your best bet is only to give your dog treats made for training purposes and double-check with your vet about giving your pup people food.

Some kinds of food are safe, but many others are not, as they can contribute to obesity as well as health problems.

Veterinary Care for Your Dog

Finding an excellent veterinarian is an absolutely essential part of taking care of a dog. The vet will care for your dog throughout his life and ensure he remains in good health.

Before settling on a vet, you can interview them to ensure they will be a good fit for you and your dog. Also, double-check reviews online.

5. Vaccinations

Most states and cities have a law regarding dogs receiving the rabies vaccine. You’ll need to check with your vet regarding the regulations in your area. Several vaccines are administered yearly, and a few are administered every three years. Regularly vaccinating your dog will ensure his health and protection against serious diseases.

6. Annual Check-Up

The annual exam usually includes checking your dog’s teeth, updating vaccinations, and completing a physical exam. This can also allow you to talk to your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s behavior, health, and training.

7. Spaying and Neutering

Neutering the male and spaying the female dog usually occurs by 6 months of age. Not only does this procedure help prevent unwanted pregnancies, which contributes to pet homelessness, but it can prevent serious future health conditions.

Additionally, neutering and spaying can help stop unwanted behaviors, such as dogs that wander or run away, as well as aggressive behavior.

8. Microchipping

Getting your dog microchipped in your dog is a great way to have peace of mind if your dog ever becomes lost. They are about the size of a rather large grain of rice and work as a way to identify your pet through radio frequency.

It’s injected under the skin between your dog’s shoulder blades and is quite painless. If your dog is stolen, runs away, or is lost and brought into a vet clinic or shelter/rescue group, they will scan your dog with a microchip reader, which will have your information available so your dog can be returned to you.

9. Parasites

One unfortunate side effect of owning a dog is the pests and parasites that love to latch onto them when they have the chance—fleas, ticks, roundworms, heartworms, etc. These treatments are particularly important if you live or walk your dog in the countryside and will require treatment at least once a year.

10. Medication

Some dogs need special medication for certain health conditions, such as diabetes or allergies. Depending on the situation, you’ll need to provide your dog with antibiotics, antifungals, or pain relievers. Be sure to get these medications only from your vet.

• See Also:  Dog Allergies: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

11. Health Insurance

This isn’t necessary for all dogs, but it could prove beneficial for you, particularly if your dog has a health condition. You’ll be required to pay a monthly premium, but the insurance should cover most of the cost if your dog is hospitalized through illness or injury. Shop around until you find the insurance company that’s right for you. One company to look at is Lemonade , which offers balanced, customizable pet insurance and responsive customer service.

Grooming Your Dog

Grooming will depend on the kind of dog and its coat. No matter how easy it might seem to groom your dog, there will always be aspects you’ll need to look after, specifically trimming the nails. Ensuring your dog remains mat-free is super important, as mats in your dog’s coat pull on the skin and can be quite painful.

12. Brushing

Clearly, this will depend on your dog’s coat. Some dogs have short but double coats, such as the Husky, to help them in cold weather, so they require extra brushing, particularly when they shed (every spring and fall is shedding season).

Others have short, smooth coats, such as hound dogs like the Beagle, that tend to shed like crazy and require weekly brushings.

And then you have the dogs with long, thick coats that need lots of brushing and regular trimming. The Bichon Frise has hair instead of fur, which means the hair doesn’t stop growing and should be brushed at least several times a week and trimmed monthly.

Research the dog you’re interested in before you commit to one, as grooming can be easy or very high-maintenance, depending on the breed.

Most dogs should be bathed (and only with a dog shampoo) about every 4 to 6 weeks or only when necessary . Again, some breeds need more frequent baths, including hairless breeds like the Chinese Crested, which need a bath every week.

Then there are dogs like the Basenji, which groom themselves (great dog to have if you’re also a cat lover) that rarely need a bath.

Our Favorite Products

Selecting the right shampoo and conditioner makes the world of a difference when grooming your pup. Our favorite products are the duo by Hepper. The Oatmeal Pet Shampoo is formulated with aloe and oatmeal to soothe skin and hydrate the coat. The Pet Conditioner works at eliminating tangles and taming frizz and static. Both products are pH-balanced and formulated with pet-friendly ingredients, free of harsh soaps, chemicals, and dyes. Give this duo a try to heal and nourish your dog's coat, and leave them with an irresistible just-left-the-spa cucumber and aloe scent. 

At Dogster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool pet company!

14. Monthly Maintenance

Nail trimming, ear cleaning , and brushing teeth. These are all regular parts of weekly and monthly maintenance that you need to perform on your dog.

Cleaning the ears helps you to keep an eye out for infections as well as parasites. Brushing their teeth will help dogs the same way it helps you. Dental issues can lead to gingivitis and could eventually lead to heart disease.

A dog’s nails will grow continuously and eventually grow into their pads, making it difficult for them to walk and stand. White/translucent nails are the easiest to trim as you can usually see the quick.

Exercising and Training

Exercising and training your dog are essential to caring for your dog. Exercising helps keep your dog healthy, makes him happy, and holds less pent-up energy. Training is vital for your own sanity.

15. Exercising

The amount of exercise a dog gets depends on the breed. High-energy dogs, like the Border Collie, need a lot of walking, running, and opportunities to play, whereas many of the small breeds, like the French Bulldog, require short walks and little exercise.

You do need to ensure your dog gets enough time to expend his energy, or he might start to exhibit destructive behaviors.

16. Picking up the Poop

Part of owning a dog includes picking up his poop. It’s not fun, but it’s absolutely necessary. Even if it’s in your backyard, poop should be cleaned up as it’s actually a dangerous substance.

It can kill the grass, and it carries the fatal Parvo disease, which is highly contagious among dogs but can also carry serious diseases and parasites transmitted to humans.

17. Training

Training your dog is pretty much important for everyone you encounter. Dogs need consistency and structure, and they need to be able to function appropriately within our society. This is for their own safety as well as your own. For example, if your dog runs off on you, you need to be able to call him back before he runs onto the road.

Again, how you train your dog will depend on the breed. All dogs respond best to positive reinforcement. Some are treat motivated while others love to be put to work and become bored with training if you don’t make it enjoyable. Some breeds need repetition, while others need to be interested and won’t respond well to repetition.

18. Socializing

Dogs must be  socialized when they are young , even when they are just a few weeks old. Introduce your dog to as many people, smells, sounds, and places as possible so he will become used to different situations. This will make for a well-adjusted dog that won’t be fearful, shy, or aggressive when encountering something new.

19. Dog License and Tags

Most cities and states in North America require dogs to be registered and to wear a tag on their collar at all times. Check with your vet or local shelter regarding registering your dog.

Ensure the Happiness of Your Dog

Lastly, but just as important as all of the other tips, providing your dog with shelter, love, and attention is vital for any animal. Respect goes both ways.

20. Housing and shelter

Most dogs belong inside with you and should not be chained up outside most of the time. You should have a quiet and warm place available to your dog so he can rest comfortably in a stress-free environment.

Some dog owners prefer to use a crate when they are out of the house, and it can be a safe shelter that your dog will voluntarily go into as his safe space.

21. Lots of Love

Our dogs love us unconditionally and should be treated with respect, love, and affection. If your dog misbehaves, don’t yell and certainly don’t hit him as he won’t understand what he did wrong, and you’re only teaching him to fear you.

Here’s also a great article from Pango Pets on how to make your dog happy .

Be sure to research and read up on the breed of dog you have or are interested in. The more you know about the breed and the more knowledge you have about taking care of your dog, the more confident you’ll be so you can give your dog a safe and happy place to live.

Taking care of a dog will be an incredibly rewarding experience as he will be a loving and constant companion. Be prepared to spend lots of time, money, and emotional investment on your dog. But it’s so worth it!

• See also:  13 New Year’s Resolutions for Your Dog and You to Stick To

Feature Image Credit: Helena Sushitskaya, Pixabay

About the Author

Nicole Cosgrove

Nicole has loved animals of all sizes her whole life so it's no wonder she has dedicated her career to helping them through what she loves best: learning, writing, and sharing knowledge with others. She’s the proud mom of two dogs, a cat, and a human. With a degree in Education and 15+ years of writing experience, Nicole wants to help pet parents and pets around the planet to live happy, safe, and healthy lives.

Pet Care Insurance Review 2024: Pros, Cons & Verdict

How to Use Guillotine Dog Nail Clippers: Vet-Approved Instructions

Military Dog Hearing Protection: How They Protect Their Ears (Vet Approved)

Get dogster in your inbox.

Traveling With a Dog: Why We Take Penny on Trips

230 Stereotypical Dog Names: Most Classic & Common Options

Neddy’s Day Spa: A Chihuahua’s Guide to Ear Cleaning & Self-Care

© pangolia pte. ltd. all rights reserved..

Getting Started with Your Dog

Explore getting started, more in getting started:.

Hepper is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more .

How to Take Care of a Dog (2024 Guide & Care Sheet)

By Nicole Cosgrove

Updated on Mar 24, 2024

Vet approved

Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Paola Cuevas

MVZ (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

So, you want to get a dog? That’s great! Dogs are loyal companions that will shower you with love and affection and follow you to the ends of the earth as long as you take care of them. Humans and dogs have had a symbiotic relationship since the early days of modern humans, and the quality of the connection people have with their dogs has strengthened over time thanks to thousands of years of selective breeding.

Before you get a dog of your own, you need to make sure you know how to care for your new friend properly, and that’s where we come in. In this guide, we’re going to take a deep dive into dog ownership and tell you everything you need to know to make sure you give your dog the life they deserve. We’re going to cover feeding, cleaning, creating a safe environment, and much more. Let’s begin!

Do Dogs Make Good Pets?

Dogs are naturally social creatures and therefore make excellent pets. Since dogs are pack animals, they offer a high level of interaction and intelligence and thrive with owners who have the time to train them and interact daily. If you lead a busy life, a dog might not be the best option for you. People who travel often and are away from home for large stretches of time should reconsider whether owning a dog is a responsible decision.

Unlike some cats, virtually all dogs need social interaction with both people and other dogs. The ideal dog owner has 1-2 hours per day to devote exclusively to their canine companion. This time can be broken up between walks, training, and playtime, but the important part is that you spend time with your dog every day.

In addition to social interaction, dogs have a variety of daily needs. Most dogs are fed two or three times per day and need their water bowls refilled at least a few times per day. It is essential to make sure your dog is eating a complete and balanced diet and drinking enough water.

Dogs also need daily exercise, but how much depends heavily on the breed. Some dogs—like Border Collies , Labs, and Shepherds—require several hours of intense exercise per day. Walking, hiking, playing fetch several times per day is necessary to meet the activity needs of the most active breeds.

If you’re not so active yourself, consider getting a less active breed such as a Pug , Maltese, or Pomeranian. Smaller dogs are often more likely to be lap dogs and are usually better breeds for people who live in apartments or people who can’t commit to giving their dog more than one or two short walks per day. Matching your dog’s activity level to your own is the best way to ensure both you and your pooch are happy.

Where Can I Get a Dog?

Where to get adult dogs.

When you’re looking to get an adult dog, you have several options. One of the best ways to get a dog is to rescue one from a shelter. Most animal shelters are constantly pressed for space and resources and struggle to house all the dogs in need of homes. By rescuing a dog, you could literally be saving their life.

Shelter dogs usually come from previous owners, and so many are already potty trained and have some level of obedience training. Virtually all shelters will let you interact with a dog for as long as you like before deciding if you want to adopt them. Additionally, shelters and dog rescues are staffed by knowledgeable, friendly dog-lovers who are more than happy to help you find the right dog for adoption. They will work with you to help match your activity level and lifestyle with a compatible dog to ensure both you and the dog are happy.

Where to Get Puppies

If you are looking for a puppy rather than an adult dog, rescuing from a shelter is still a good option. Many puppies are abandoned every year by owners that weren’t prepared to handle raising a puppy.

Another option is to contact a reputable breeder. Many dog breeders are verified by large organizations like the American Kennel Club, which offers you some peace of mind when selecting a breeder. You should investigate potential breeders thoroughly before committing to purchasing a pup from one by speaking with them, visiting their location, and asking any questions you have.

Under no circumstances should you purchase a puppy from a traditional pet store, as these businesses typically breed dogs for profit. Every year, millions of dogs are euthanized because of a surplus of dogs bred for profit, and these businesses are the main culprit.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Dog?

One of the main reasons people abandon dogs to shelters is money. Many people don’t realize how expensive owning a dog can be and can’t afford to care for one properly. The main costs are:

• The initial cost of creating a space for your dog
• The recurring cost of food
• The unpredictable cost of vet bills

Even if you don’t crate train your dog, you need to invest in some items to create a space in your home just for your new friend. If you decide to crate train your dog, expect to pay between $25 and $100 dollars for a bare-bones wire crate, depending on how big your dog is. More expensive crates are collapsible and have extra features, but those tend to be more expensive and can cost several hundred dollars for top-of-the-line models.

Dog Food Costs

Food is the highest recurring cost and can get quite expensive, especially if you have a larger dog. Small dogs need only ¼ cup to 1 cup of food per day, while larger dogs can eat over 6 cups of food per day. The best way to estimate how much your dog food will cost is to use the price per cup and multiply by your dog’s needs. Rough estimates based on the average price of dry dog food give a monthly cost of between $25 and $130, spanning the range from toy breeds to giant breeds. If you have a medium-sized dog, $40 to $60 per month is a good guess.

Dog Veterinary Costs

Vet bills are typically unexpected and can be staggering depending on what your dog needs. This can be hard to estimate and will vary for each individual dog, but rough estimates put the yearly cost of vet bills between $1,000 and $2,000.

Dog Grooming Costs

Finally, most dogs need occasional trips to the groomer to keep them clean and healthy. Even if you brush and wash your dog yourself, nail care can be tricky and is usually best handled by a professional. If you have a short-haired dog that doesn’t need much grooming, your yearly grooming bill could be as low as $50, but a long-haired dog or a dog with a double coat that needs regular attention could rack up a hefty grooming bill over the course of a year.

Overall, between the initial cost, food, vet bills, and grooming costs, the yearly cost of owning a dog is roughly between $1,800 and $3,000 per year. Most of the uncertainty is driven by the unpredictability of vet bills. However, pet-related costs also vary according to the living area.

What Kind of Home Does My Dog Need?

The previous section covered the bare necessities of owning a dog, but there are many more items that you’ll need to give your furry friend a great home.

Dogs need mental stimulation, and playtime is the best way to keep them sharp. Your dog doesn’t need a large bucket full of toys, but one or two dog toys can go a long way to keeping your pup happy and active. We recommend a small variety of toys that includes something to fetch like a ball or disc, something to tug like a rope toy, and something soft to chew or snuggle.

Most owners also need a dedicated brush to keep their dog’s hair untangled and unmatted. Make sure you get one without sharp bristles since some brushes are abrasive and can irritate your dog’s skin.

A dog bed isn’t technically necessary, but dog beds save the hassle of creating a cozy spot for your dog from scratch. Dog beds come in all shapes and sizes and are made to withstand the wear and tear of digging. We recommend picking one up even if you augment it with blankets and pillows of your own.

A set of dog bowls is also a good investment. Some large dogs can develop neck and back pain as they age if they eat off the floor, so consider buying a set of bowls that comes with a stand. While it’s not technically necessary, an additional layer of protection for your dog can go a long way to maintaining their quality of life when they get older.

Finally, for your own sake, you should have a variety of cleaning products on hand for when your dog inevitably makes a mess. Some dogs will have accidents in the house as they get older, but even younger dogs occasionally vomit, and when they do, it always seems to be on a rug.

What Should I Feed My Dog?

The easiest way to learn about feeding your dog a healthy canine diet is to consult your veterinarian. They will be able to guide you in purchasing dog food that is well-balanced and meets your specific dog’s nutritional requirements.

The general components of a dog’s diet are the same as a human’s, but dogs require different amounts of each nutrient than humans do. Modern dogs are facultative carnivores and eat a variety of meat, kibble, and healthy vegetables. The safest bet for crafting your dog’s diet is to go with a complete and balanced food based on quality ingredients. Responsible dog food manufacturers balance their dog food formulas to make sure your dog’s nutritional requirements are met. This is where your vet comes in, since they will be able to steer you in the right direction towards the right food for your dog.

You can also decide to make your dog homemade dog food, but this path takes much more effort and is typically unsustainable for most people. Raw meat is often a central piece of homemade dog food, but you need to make sure to practice hygiene habits for sourcing and handling ingredients while preparing raw meat to reduce the possibility of your dog contracting a food-borne illness. Some homemade dog foods include vegetables and grains as well, but the right balance of each ingredient can vary a lot between breed, age, activity, and activity level. Once again, consult a veterinarian before creating your dog’s diet.

How Do I Take Care of My Dog?

The most important aspect of taking care of your dog—according to your dog, at least—is feeding. Most dogs do well on a twice-per-day schedule, once in the morning and once in the evening. Some dogs will only eat until they are full and can do well being fed once a day as long as they have access to their bowl throughout the day. However, these are rare cases, and with rising pet obesity trends, vets recommend owners to avoid free feeding and stick to at least two scheduled meals a day.

Dogs need water just like people do, so be sure your dog always has access to clean water. It is important to refresh the water a few times throughout the day to prevent mold and bacteria from forming. It is good practice to wash your dog’s bowl a few times per week with regular rinses each day.

Socialization

As pack animals, dogs are extremely social and require regular interaction with people and other dogs. Dog parks are great resources for getting your dog exercise and socialization simultaneously. If you don’t have a dog park near you, try to socialize your dog with other dogs owned by family and friends. The more time your dog spends around other pups, the better adjusted they will be.

How much exercise your dog needs depends heavily on their breed, but all dogs need some exercise every day. The least active breeds only require a few low-key walks per day, while the most active breeds need a couple of hours of intense exercise. If you wish for an active breed of dog, be sure you can provide them ample space outside to run and allow some time every day to take them around to explore the neighborhood.

Dental Health

One of the most ignored dog care requirements is dental health. Dental disease is so common in dogs and this is mostly due to owners ignoring that just like them, dogs also need regular dental hygiene. Train your dog to allow their teeth to be brushed and save big bucks on veterinary dental care expenses.

How Do I Know If My Dog Is Sick? (3 Things to Check)

Even if your dog appears outwardly healthy, you should still take them to the vet once per year for a check-up. Regular check-ups will help ensure your dog stays healthy as they get older. Many dogs require teeth cleaning a few times throughout their lives, and your vet will advise you when these are appropriate.

Besides regular yearly visits, we recommend erring on the side of caution and taking your dog to the vet as soon as you notice something seems off. Many serious conditions and injuries can be fixed if they’re given the proper attention early enough. If you wait and see if they get better, it could make the situation worse.

Sometimes it can be hard to tell what is wrong with your dog, so learning to spot the signs of some common illnesses is a good idea.

1. Fleas and Ticks

If your dog spends any time outside, they could wind up with fleas or ticks. Fleas cause excessive scratching that is easy to recognize and treat with medication and in-depth house cleaning, but ticks are harder to spot and require a thorough examination. If you suspect your dog could have picked up ticks, carefully comb through their hair looking for any dark spots. This process can take some time, but it’s important to avoid or quickly remove ticks. Some tick-borne illnesses are serious and can be life-threatening, therefore if you spot a tick on your dog please know you must follow a special protocol to remove them . Once removed make sure you also inform your vet.

2. Kennel Cough

One of the most common illnesses in dogs is kennel cough. Any time your dog is around other dogs, it’s possible for them to catch kennel cough from another infected dog. Luckily, kennel cough usually isn’t a big deal and will pass within a few days. If your dog develops a dry cough, odds are it is kennel cough. However, if the cough doesn’t go away on its own after a few days, consult your veterinarian.

3. Ear Infections

Dogs with floppy ears, like hounds, are particularly susceptible to ear infections, but all dogs can develop them. If you notice your dog scratching their ears more than usual, rubbing their head on the ground, or shaking their head repeatedly, they could have an ear infection. Most ear infections aren’t dangerous and respond well to antibiotics. Make sure to call your vet if you suspect your dog has an ear infection.

Conclusion: Should I Get a Dog

We hope this guide helps you decide whether a dog is the right pet for you and has given you some insight into what goes into caring for a dog. Dogs are wonderful pets, and most dog owners treat their dogs like family. The bond between a dog and its owner is special and unlike any other cross-species bond.

Informing yourself about how to properly care for your dog is the best way to cultivate their love and trust and give them the life they deserve. A lot goes into taking care of a dog, but we promise it’s worth it. As long as you are prepared emotionally and financially , becoming a dog owner is one of the most rewarding decisions you can make.

• See Also: 15 Shocking Puppy Mill Facts & Statistics To Know

Featured Image Credit: Christin Lola, Shutterstock

Related Articles

Further Reading

Red Boston Terrier: Breed Info, Pictures, Traits & Facts

Apr 1, 2024 - 7 min read

How to Train Your Dog to Use Potty-Pads: 6 Easy Steps

Feb 15, 2024 - 4 min read

18 DIY Dog Clothes & Patterns You Can Make Today (With Pictures)

Apr 12, 2024 - 6 min read

Vet Articles

Latest Vet Answers

The latest veterinarians' answers to questions from our database

Kidney Disease in Cats: Causes, Signs & Treatments (Vet Approved)

Answered by Dr. Chantal Villeneuve, MS BVetMed (Vet)

How Should I Introduce My Puppy to a Dominant Dog?

Answered by Dr. Joanna Woodnutt, BVM BVS (Vet)

How Much Crude Protein Should There Be in Dog Food? Our Vet Answers!

Answered by Dr. Paola Cuevas, MVZ (Vet)

Dog Stung by a Scorpion? Our Vet Explains What to Do

Answered by Dr. Maria Zayas

Betta Fish Gill Flukes: Causes, Signs, Treatment & Prevention

Answered by Dr. Luqman Javed, DVM (Vet)

Dog Attacked by Porcupine? Our Vet Explains What to Do

Answered by Dr. Rebecca MacMillan, BVetMed MRCVS (Vet)

Cat food recalls

Have a cat? Stay on top of cat food recalls here >

Dog food recalls

Have a dog? Stay on top of dog food recalls here >

Have a question? talk to a vet online for advice >

Essay on Dog for Students and Children

500+ words essay on dog.

The dog is a pet animal. A dog has sharp teeth so that it can eat flesh very easily, it has four legs, two ears, two eyes, a tail, a mouth, and a nose. It is a very clever animal and is very useful in catching thieves. It runs very fast, barks loudly and attacks the strangers. A dog saves the life of the master from danger. One can find dogs everywhere in the world. Dogs are a very faithful animal. It has a sharp mind and a strong sense of hearing smelling the things. It also has many qualities like swimming in the water, jumping from anywhere, good smelling sense.

Importance of Dog

A dog has a strong power of smell . They are more liked by people because of their faithfulness. They are intelligent, they are watchfulness. The dogs have many colors such as grey, white, black, brown and red. They are of many kinds such as bloodhound, greyhound, german shepherd, Labrador, Rottweiler, bulldog poodle, etc.

Usually, the dog eats fish, meat, milk, rice, bread, etc. Dogs are sometimes called canines. Dogs are sometimes referred to as man’s best friend because they are kept as domestic pets and are usually loyal and like being around humans. They are also helpful in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression, loneliness, encourage exercise and playfulness and even improve your cardiovascular health. A dog also provides valuable companionship for older adults.

The dogs are so loyal to his master that nothing can induce him to leave his master. His master might be a poor man or even a beggar but still, the dog will not leave his master from far off. Dogs see their master coming home from work they rush to them and jump on them to show their love. Dogs are honest friends who are always ready to die to save a friend. It can bite a thief or stranger when they ignore its barking and try to mischief. Dogs always give security to the owner day and night.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Life Span 0f a Dog

The lifespan of a dog is very small however it can live around 12-15 years long which depend on their size such as smaller dogs lives a longer life. A female dog gives birth to a baby and feed milk that’s why dogs under the mammal category. The dog baby is called a puppy or pup and dog home is called kennel. Dogs are categorized according to their service to people such as guard dogs, herding dogs, hunting dogs, police dogs, guide dogs, sniffer dogs, etc. It has a strong power of smell with the assistance of police can arrest murderers, thieves, and dacoits. The Military trains the dogs to track and detect bombs.

Need for Dogs

Detection dogs can be employed at airports, police stations, borders, and schools. Tracking and Hunting dogs, hounds, terriers, and dachshund are the most popular types of hunting and tracking dogs. These dogs are trained to be the eyes, ears, and retrievers for their human companions.

Dogs are a very excellent swimmer. They are really a very helpful pet animal. He respects his owner from the heart and can easily guess his/ her presence through their smell. We should take good care of it and keep them in good condition.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

• PRO Courses Guides New Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade Sign In
• EDIT Edit this Article
• EXPLORE Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article Quizzes Request a New Article Community Dashboard This Or That Game Popular Categories Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks Health Men's Health Mental Health Women's Health Relationships Dating Love Relationship Issues Hobbies and Crafts Crafts Drawing Games Education & Communication Communication Skills Personal Development Studying Personal Care and Style Fashion Hair Care Personal Hygiene Youth Personal Care School Stuff Dating All Categories Arts and Entertainment Finance and Business Home and Garden Relationship Quizzes Cars & Other Vehicles Food and Entertaining Personal Care and Style Sports and Fitness Computers and Electronics Health Pets and Animals Travel Education & Communication Hobbies and Crafts Philosophy and Religion Work World Family Life Holidays and Traditions Relationships Youth
• Browse Articles
• Learn Something New
• Quizzes Hot
• This Or That Game
• Train Your Brain
• Explore More
• Support wikiHow
• About wikiHow
• Log in / Sign up
• Pets and Animals

How to Care for Dogs

Last Updated: February 15, 2024 References

This article was co-authored by Dee Hoult . Dee Hoult is the CEO of Applause Your Paws, Inc., South Florida's largest privately-owned dog training company. With over 15 years of experience, Dee specializes in correcting dog behavior problems by providing engaging, positive education and non-intimidating training. Dee holds a BS in Marine Science and Biology and an MBA from the University of Miami. She is a credentialed Certified Professional Dog Trainer through the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers and a credentialed Certified Dog Behavior Consultant (CDBC) through the International Association of Applied Behavior Consultants (IAABC). In 2018, Dee was a finalist for Woman of the Year for the Women in the Pet Industry Awards. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 124,979 times.

Are you considering bringing a dog into your home? Dogs are loyal and loving friends and usually give us back way more than we give them; however, they do require a lot of care to stay healthy and happy. If you are planning on bringing a dog into your home, there are many things to consider to ensure a long and healthy friendship.

Meeting Your Dog's Basic Needs

• Generally, large breed dogs should be fed a large-breed puppy formula until they are around one year of age. They then should be transitioned to an adult diet until changing to a senior diet at around six years of age. Small and medium breeds should be fed puppy formula until around one year of age when they should be changed to an adult diet.
• If a young dog becomes overweight it is fine to switch them to adult food (which is less calorific) before they are 12 months old.

• Try to feed your dog at the same times every day. This helps your dog to know when mealtime is and helps you to know how much your dog is eating. This can be important if you are trying to housebreak a dog, if a decrease in appetite occurs, and also in preventing obesity.

• A good way to tell if your dog is getting enough or too much food is to monitor their weight and appearance. While for some more active breeds with certain body types, seeing their ribs can be normal, for most dogs that is a sign that they are not getting enough to eat. Also, if you can't feel their ribs then they may be getting too much to eat. Always check with your veterinarian if there is a question about what your dog should weigh or look like.
• Free feeding, which is having food always available, can be an easy way to feed; however, it is discouraged. The good eater is liable to gain weight, and the fussy eater doesn't get the excitement of mealtimes. Try to stick to feeding your dog on a regular schedule.
• Puppies that are becoming overweight may need adjustments to their feeding amounts and exercise routines. It is best to consult with your veterinarian before making any changes.
• Dogs should be switched to a senior diet at around eight years of age. This helps to prevent excessive calorie intake and weight gain that can occur in an older, less active dog. It is essential to always have fresh water available at all times. [2] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source

• Simply taking your dog outside to relieve itself isn't enough exercise. Make sure the dog gets tired out a bit every single day.
• The amount of exercise your dog needs will depend on their age, breed, health, and overall level of energy. Younger, very energetic breeds will require much more exercise than older, less active ones. Keep in mind that some breeds are not suited to as much exercise as others.
• If you can, find a place where it's legal to remove the leash and let him run around and stretch.
• To avoid damaging developing bones and joints in puppies, it is generally recommended to not take them running or do other repetitive high impact types of exercises, such as jumping from high places. As always ask your veterinarian for exercise recommendations.
• Interacting with your dog by playing a variety of games will keep your dog stimulated both physically and mentally while also helping to build a strong bond between the two of you. [5] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source
• Also depending on your dog's activity level and your schedule, doggie daycare can be a great way to give your dog the exercise they need while allowing them to interact with other dogs and people.
• Insufficient exercise can lead to boredom, which can cause many behavior issues including destructive ones. It can also lead to obesity, which can cause many related health issues and should be avoided at all costs.
• As well as exercise, mental stimulation is vital for a healthy dog. Consider playing games daily, training, and using puzzle feeders, as ways of preventing boredom.

Adam Dorsay, PsyD

Remember that walking your dog daily can also have intangible benefits for you. Studies have shown that people are more approachable when they have a dog with them. A dog can often help you meet more people in your day-to-day life, and can even increase the quality of your relationships with others by making you friendlier and healthier.

Keeping Your Dog Healthy

• Check for fleas and ticks while you groom, and remove them with a flea and tick comb. A quality flea prevention medication from your veterinarian may be needed.

• Dogs like to run around after a bath, so you might want to time the bath so that the dog can run around outside afterward.
• Bathing and grooming is also a good way to make sure you notice if your dog has a cut or bump that needs medical attention. [6] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source

• Common regular medications that your vet may recommend include, heartworm preventative, regular dewormings, and flea and tick preventative depending on the season and what area of the country you live in.
• Make sure that your dog has had all of their necessary immunizations. This will help to keep them happy and healthy. The standard immunizations for dogs include Rabies, which is administered at 12 weeks of age or older and then every 1 to 3 years depending on your local laws and your vet's recommendations. Distemper, Parvovirus, and Hepatitis are usually administered together. Puppies should receive a set of four injections every three weeks starting at six weeks of age and then annually, as adults, again based on your Veterinarian's recommendations. [7] X Research source

• Ideally a puppy should have this done at around six months of age. Discuss this procedure with your veterinarian during your regular puppy visits or at the first visit after adopting an adult dog.

• Consult your veterinarian when you notice any changes in your dog's normal condition.

Training Your Dog

• Puppies will need to go out more frequently when younger and as a rule can hold their urine for an hour for every month old that they are.
• Keeping your dog on a leash, even when indoors, will allow you to monitor them more closely until they are trained. Also, when taking them outside, keep them on a leash so you can teach them to go in a specific location and to be sure that you know when they have gone.
• You can use a word such as "go" to teach them to go to a specific location. If you catch them starting to go inside, tell them "no", take them outside, and tell them to "go". Always praise them when they go where they should.
• If they have an accident in the house, be sure to clean the area thoroughly to help prevent them from wanting to go in the same place again.
• Never spank or scold a dog for going inside. The dog will only learn to fear you.

• With this method, try to make the crate a fun place by giving a treat or toy and limit the amount of time that they spend in the crate to less than 4 hours at any one time, much less for younger puppies. When taking them out of the crate, immediately take them outside to their spot and don't forget to praise them when they go. [11] X Research source [12] X Research source

• There are some general guidelines for teaching your dog not to bark at every little thing. Identifying factors that cause them to bark and then eliminating them, such as closing the blinds or putting them in an area where they can't see what they are barking at is a good first step. When they don't stop barking, place them in a quiet room or their crate, with no stimulation, and allow them to calm down. Reward them as soon as they stop.
• A natural instinct is to yell at your dog for barking, but that can make them think that you are barking with them.
• If your dog is a compulsive barker, try increasing exercise and playtimes.
• Dogs that bark for attention should be ignored and never rewarded until the barking stops.
• This can be a difficult issue to correct and may require the help of a trained behaviorist or trainer. Bark collars should only be used after consulting with a trained professional. [13] X Research source

• Other commands provide a fun way for you and your dog to interact and play. You can teach your dog to sit, teach your dog to come, teach your dog to stay, teach your dog to lie down , and teach your dog to roll over.

Preparing Before You Get a Dog

• There are many products in your house and yard that are dangerous to dogs and should be kept well out of reach by locking them in a storage area or putting them somewhere the dog doesn't have access to. Some of the more common ones include household cleaners, insecticides, fertilizers, and mouse and rat poisons.
• Both house plants and plants in your yard or garden can be toxic, including rhododendrons, chrysanthemum, and oleander. Identify the plants in your home and garden and then contact your veterinarian or look online at sites such as the ASPCA and Pet poison helpline for complete lists of pet toxins.
• Also, medicines both human and animal, can be toxic to your dog, especially if consumed in large amounts. Some of the foods that we eat, including chocolate, onions, raisins, and grapes, and even sugarless chewing gums, can be toxic to dogs as well and should be kept well out of reach. [15] X Research source

• Your dog will need designated areas to eat and sleep and plenty of space to play and exercise. Initially, you may want to limit the areas the dog has access to so that you can watch them closely until you get to know them and their behavior better.
• The kitchen or another area that is convenient to clean is a good place to set up food and water bowls. Once you decide on a place, you will want to keep them there at all times.
• Next decide where your dog will sleep. Some people like to have their dog sleep in the bed with them, while others prefer to get a doggie bed or crate for them to sleep separately. Be aware that once a dog is allowed to sleep in your bed it can be much more difficult to get them to sleep on their own.
• The size and activity level of your dog will determine the space needed for play and exercise. Usually, the larger the dog, the more space they will need.

• If you know what food your dog has been eating, it is best to continue feeding them that same food, at least initially. Coming into a new home can be stressful for any dog and changing foods may add to this stress. If you decide to change foods later you can, but be sure to do so gradually over the course of 5 to 7 days. This will help to avoid problems such as diarrhea or tummy upsets that can occur when changing foods too quickly. [16] X Research source

How Often Should You Take Your Dog To The Vet?

Expert Q&A

• If you get a dog, get them a collar. They should have a name tag attached to it and they also should have a leash. Get them chipped too. Thanks Helpful 5 Not Helpful 0
• If you want to get a dog, adopt one from a shelter. This will end the suffering they are going through in the shelter. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0
• Spay or neuter your dogs to avoid accidental breeding. Spaying also reduces the risk for uterine and ovarian cancer in female dogs, and neutering reduces the likelihood of testicular cancer in male dogs. Neutered male dogs are also less aggressive. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0

Things You'll Need

• High quality, AAFCO-tested dog food
• Individual food and water bowls for each dog
• Penny-filled plastic bottle
• Dog toys, such as chew ropes, balls, and hollow rubber toys
• Crates (optional

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.petfinder.com/dogs/bringing-a-dog-home/general-dog-care-3/
• ↑ http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/general-dog-care
• ↑ Osama Maghawri. Professional Dog Trainer. Expert Interview. 9 September 2020.
• ↑ Dee Hoult. Certified Dog Behavior Consultant. Expert Interview. 15 September 2020.
• ↑ http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/groom-your-dog
• ↑ http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2115&aid=950
• ↑ http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/6-steps-to-house-train-an-adopted-adult-dog
• ↑ http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/how-to-potty-train-a-puppy-5-puddle-proof-tips-to-follow
• ↑ http://www.vetstreet.com/care/dog-barking
• ↑ https://www.cesarsway.com/top-10-household-items-that-could-harm-your-dog/
• ↑ http://www.caninejournal.com/changing-dog-food/

About This Article

To care for a dog, feed it twice a day on a consistent schedule, which will make it easier to monitor its eating habits and prevent obesity. After each meal, take your dog outside to relieve itself in order to avoid accidents. Then, praise it when it goes in the right spot to reinforce the positive behavior. Additionally, take your dog for at least one 30 minute walk each day to give it enough exercise. Alternatively, play with your dog outside to keep it mentally stimulated and active. For tips from our Veterinary co-author on how to bathe and groom your dog, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

• Send fan mail to authors

Reader Success Stories

Keishaley Suarez Laviena

Oct 9, 2020

Did this article help you?

Jan 7, 2018

Kristina Rivera

Jan 8, 2023

Featured Articles

Trending Articles

Watch Articles

• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Do Not Sell or Share My Info
• Not Selling Info

wikiHow Tech Help Pro:

Level up your tech skills and stay ahead of the curve

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

How to take care of dog

Related Papers

Dr. Taryn M. Graham , Katrina Milaney

Simple Summary: In rental housing policy, pets are rarely considered as valued household members. Instead, landlords and property managers are often permitted to ban pets outright, or to advertise them as merely negotiable in their listings for rental housing. In fact, previous research has shown that moving and renting are key reasons for animal relinquishment. To reduce the number of animals that are given up each year due to housing issues, we surveyed landlords and property managers about their perspectives towards pets. Also, because younger adults are disproportionately tenants and because dogs are often banned from rental housing, we interviewed younger tenants with dogs about their recent experiences in the rental market. Our results confirm that dog owners face difficulties in finding rental housing. To keep their pets, tenants made compromises on where and how they lived, which held consequences for their health and that of their pets. Suggestions for improvement are provided, as are implications for research, policy, and practice. Abstract: Previous research has shown that housing insecurity contributes to animal relinquishment and that tenants with dogs face disadvantages in the rental market. Still, little is known about how dog owners navigate rental markets, nor how landlords and property managers perceive dogs and other pets. This case study reports on in-depth interviews with younger tenants with dogs and on open-ended survey responses from landlords and property managers. In their housing searches, tenants with dogs reported feeling powerless in negotiations and feeling discriminated against. They described settling for substandard properties, often located in less desirable neighborhoods. Also, some said they felt obliged to stay put in these rentals, given how difficult it had been to find a place that would accommodate their dogs. Meanwhile, landlords and property managers indicated that listings advertised as " pet-friendly " tend to receive more applicants than listings in which pets are prohibited. Suggestions for improvement included meeting pets prior to signing the lease; getting everything in writing; steering clear from furnished units; charging utilities to tenants; and speeding up the pet approval process when dealing with condominium boards. These suggestions offer implications for future research, partnerships, and policy options to improve the prospects of pets and their people in rental housing.

Journal of Business Research

Kent Monroe

anastasia anastasia

Robert Gierka

The purpose of this case study was to explore veterinary technology (vet tech) students’ perceptions of their special relationships with pets that died; and to better understand how these perceptions influenced their work in the vet tech program and their beliefs about their future work with pets and pet owners in veterinary practice. The following research questions were explored: 1) what are vet tech students’ perceptions of a special relationship with a pet that died; and 2) what beliefs do vet tech students hold about these perceptions and their work in the vet tech program and their future work with pets and pet owners. A conceptual model based on the continuing bonds theory of bereavement served as a framework for the study. Qualitative data were obtained from audio-recorded interviews with 16 vet tech students enrolled in a two-year vet tech program. The researcher asked open-ended questions to elicit detailed understandings and analyzed the data using open and theoretical coding to identify patterns and themes in the data. Four key findings emerged from the data: 1) participants experienced special relationships with their pets that died; 2) participants experienced continuing emotional bonds with their pets that died; 3) participants experienced supportive and unsupportive interpersonal interactions with regard to their pets; and 4) participants' love of animals and continuing bonds with their pets influenced their engagement in the vet tech program. Three key conclusions emerged from the findings. First, participants’ perceptions of their continuing bonds with their pets were socially influenced. Second, participants’ continuing bonds with their pets had a positive, generative influence on their desire to help pets and pet owners. Third, participants expressed a deeply felt calling to pursue careers in veterinary medicine. Study findings have relevance for research and practice. Findings suggest direction for future research on continuing human animal bonds and the application of continuing bonds theory in veterinary education. Relative to education practice, this study has value for the development and delivery of pet bereavement education programs based upon continuing bonds theory. Veterinary students, practicing veterinary professionals, and practitioners who provide emotional support for bereaved pet owners, such as counselors, social workers and clergy, may benefit from training in continuing human-animal bonds.

Ticiane Bitencourt

Heather Frigiola

The keeping of dogs and cats as household pets is prevalent throughout the United States. Individuals define and express their personal identities in part through customizing their personal repertoires of possessions, which includes pets. The actual symbolic meanings given to dogs and cats are numerous and vary with individual interpretation, yet there are certain themes that repeat themselves. Dogs tend

Heidi J. Nast

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Mathematics
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024

• Dog Behavior
• Dog Training
• Free Newsletter
• Current Issue
• Issue Archives
• Customer Service

• Activate My Web Access
• Give a Gift
• Pay My Bill
• Reset Password

The best in health, wellness, and positive training from America’s leading dog experts

Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal?

Can dogs eat rice, can dogs eat french fries, chicken-free dog food, my dog keeps panting and won’t settle, why do dogs lay on your feet, kidnapped from planet dog, why do dogs howl at sirens, how to start training your dog, 5 easy tricks to teach your dog, who is the dog trainer training, scent training for dogs, 5 things to feed a sick dog with no appetite, what is puppy strangles, how to make a dog throw up, dogs can get bartonella, too, what to know as a first time dog owner, what is a purebred dog, help for dog urine killing grass, can all dogs swim.

• Human Focus

Even if you grew up in a family that had dogs, getting a dog of your own for the first time is a big step. From picking a vet to coming up with a training plan, there’s just so much to figure out! So, once you’ve decided to go for it, what do you need to know as a first time dog owner?

One of the most important things to understand as a first time dog owner is that by bringing a dog into the family, you are taking responsibility for a living being. Far too many dogs end up in rescues or shelters for being “difficult” or “unmanageable,” often in ways that could have been avoided with more knowledge, better training, and good exercise. You can save a lot of heartache by making—and sticking to—a good plan and by consulting with experts promptly when an issue arises that you aren’t sure how to deal with.

In addition to training and exercise, caring for a dog requires regular health care, grooming, a diet plan, and some basic equipment. You will also want to decide where the dog will eat, sleep, and play before she arrives.

Before bringing your new dog home, be sure to complete the following checklist:

• Gather all available information about your future dog.
• Discuss introduction plans with family members.
• Schedule a veterinary well-check appointment.
• Select and purchase food.
• Assemble supplies (crate, collar, leash, bowls, etc.).
• Set up the dog’s area with crate, bowls, bed or blanket, and toys.
• Do a complete check of your house and yard.
• Schedule a training class.

Stuff to Buy

If you are a first time dog owner, chances are you won’t have a lot of dog equipment on hand. To get started, it’s a good idea to have the following before you bring your new dog home:

• A collar or harness and leash: You will need a safe way to keep your dog with you in public. Never assume a puppy or dog will just follow along with you—a rock-solid recall takes time and effort to train and, even if you achieve it, there are plenty of places where leashes are required. A well-fitted flat collar or martingale and a soft nylon leash is my go-to. For a look at some of the top products we’ve found, see “The Best Dog-Walking Gear.”
• Bowls for food and water: While it’s not fancy, stainless steel is the best way to go for dog bowls. It’s easy to clean, durable, and will not leach chemicals into the dog’s food or water. As discussed in “Safe Dog Food Bowls (and How to Keep Them That Way),” dog bowls should be cleaned regularly to avoid any buildup of harmful bacteria that can make the dog sick.
• A selection of toys: Toys can be a great source of mental stimulation—along with giving the dog things she is allowed to chew on and play with—but finding the right ones can be tricky. What works for one dog may not work for another, even if they are the same age and breed. I recommend picking up a few to start with and getting to know your new dog before introducing more. If you have a puppy, you will need to consider puppy-appropriate toys . If you end up with an aggressive chewer , be aware that she may be able to rip even sturdy toys into potentially harmful, swallow-able bits in minutes. Be sure to take a toy away if your dog starts to pull it apart.
• An appropriately sized dog crate: While some people prefer not to crate train their dogs, I’m a firm believer in teaching both puppies and older dogs to happily hang out in a crate. When properly used, a crate provides the dog with a place where she can feel safe and can’t get into any trouble while she’s getting used to her new home. Make sure you have a good understanding of how to crate train before attempting to crate your new dog—it’s important that she learns to associate the crate with good things. For more on the types of crates available and how to get the right size for your dog see “ What is a Safe Dog Crate? ”.

Other items that are less essential but still very helpful include dog beds, brushes, nail trimmers, training treats, a pooper-scooper and clean-up bags for handling dog waste, dog shampoo, baby gates to control access to the house, a dog car seat or seatbelt, and enzyme cleaner for any messes.

What you feed your dog can have a lasting impact on her overall health and wellbeing. Do some research ahead of time and pick out a good, high-quality food. To get started, read “ How to Choose a Dog Food: Factors to Consider ” and check out Whole Dog Journal’s assessment of this year’s best dry dog foods and best canned dog foods .

That said, don’t start your dog on her new food immediately. If at all possible, find out what food she has been eating and get a bag of that as well. Dogs can struggle to transition to a new diet so it’s important not to change foods too quickly—switching diets should take seven to ten days. For a guide on how to safely change foods, see “ How to Transition Dog Food .”

Like humans, dogs can have allergies or sensitivities to certain ingredients in their food. In addition to obvious gastrointestinal trouble such as vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation, signs that your dog may need a different kind of food can include being overweight or underweight, a dull coat, flatulence, itchiness, hot spots, paw licking, chronic ear infections, listlessness, and hyperactivity. If your dog is experiencing any of those symptoms, talk to your veterinarian to see if he or she thinks it might be food related—especially since many of those indicators can also be symptoms of other ailments.

Speaking of veterinarians, it is important to choose a vet and schedule a checkup for the first week your dog will be with you. Even if the dog is exhibiting no outward indicators of health problems, the veterinarian will be able to do a more thorough check to help identify any hidden issues.  Bring any medical records you have for the dog including proof of previous vaccinations. You may also be asked to bring a stool sample which will be used to check for parasites.

Along with verifying the dog’s health, the checkup will officially establish a relationship with the veterinary practice so you’re not scrambling to find someone to see your dog if she gets sick or injured. In addition, a well-check is a good time to ask any questions you might have about your dog’s health needs. Topics to cover with the vet may include:

• Vaccination recommendations for your region
• When you should spay or neuter your dog
• Health concerns to watch out for given the dog’s age, breed, and the area where you are living
• Flea/tick and heartworm prevention medications
• Care plan/next recommended appointment

Training is not just about getting your dog to perform certain behaviors on cue. It is about developing a relationship with your dog so that you can live a good life together. No matter how old your new dog is or where she comes from, you will need a training plan. Especially if you are a first-time dog owner, it is highly recommended that you sign up for a basic obedience class as soon as possible with a good, fear-free dog trainer. There’s no one better to help you learn to speak dog.

You will also need to consider how to go about training your dog not to relieve herself in the house. Even dogs who have previously been house-trained may have accidents in a new environment. Be prepared to deal with the mess—and the learning process—without getting mad at the dog. Housetraining a puppy is usually pretty straightforward, though it takes commitment and constant vigilance in the early stages (see “ Puppy Potty Training: Simple, But Not Easy ”). Older dogs who have never been housetrained can take more work, depending on why she may be having trouble with it (see “ How to Housetrain Your Adult Dog ”).

Socialization

While similar to training, socialization is more about getting your new dog used to her environment and the other living beings in it. It is one of the most important things you can do for your dog. While socialization works differently for puppies who are in the process of learning about the world and older dogs who have already developed opinions on it, the basics remain the same:

• Keep experiences positive (food is great for helping this along!).
• Do not force or lure your dog into a situation she doesn’t want to be in. Give her time and support to figure it out.
• Be calm and positive. Dogs can be very good at picking up on what humans are feeling. If you are nervous or uncomfortable, take a break until you are in a better place.
• Start small. A two-minute good experience is much more effective than twenty minutes of practice that ends with something not as great happening.
• Don’t be afraid to call it quits for the day. Sometimes it’s best to take a break, go do something fun, and try another day.
• Get help. If you aren’t sure what to do or don’t seem to be making progress, don’t be afraid to go to a trainer, behaviorist, or veterinarian for help and advice.

For more on how to socialize a dog, see “ How to Socialize a Puppy .”

There is one place where you need to be prepared to work on socialization right away. If you have children or other pets, have a plan for making introducing everyone a positive experience. Make sure any kids understand that they will need to go slowly and be gentle with the new dog, no matter how excited they may be. Supervise play closely and make sure the dog can get away from the children—and that they respect her decision to do so—if she feels the need for some quiet time. It is also helpful to engage children in the training process .

When it comes to introducing your new dog to other pets, the rules are similar. Give both pets a safe space to be away from each other, create positive associations and experiences, and don’t rush. For a detailed look at pet introductions, see “ How to Introduce a Cat to a Dog .”

As a first-time dog owner, it is essential to understand that dogs need daily exercise. For many, a quick walk or meandering around a fenced in yard just isn’t enough. Age, breed, and individual preference all play a part in how much exercise a dog needs with some working breeds (and crossbreeds) needing up to two hours of exercise a day. Before you get a dog, be sure you have the time—or can hire someone—to exercise her.

Along with the fitness-related health benefits, good exercise helps promote good behavior in dogs. An under-exercised dog tends to get bored and frustrated. This often leads her to try to find ways to entertain herself such as chewing on or shredding things, barking at anything interesting passing by the window, and pestering you non-stop.

While specific grooming needs are dependent on the dog’s coat type, even short-haired dogs must be groomed. Many grooming tasks can be performed at home with a little research (and practice), but you may want to visit a professional groomer for some of them. To keep a dog healthy, grooming tasks will include:

• Brushing: Brushing is good for any coat type but dogs with thick or long hair will need regular—sometimes daily—attention to keep clean and free of mats. Matted hair can pull painfully on the skin and lead to skin problems if left unaddressed.
• Toenail Trims: On average, dogs require nail trims on a monthly basis. If a dog’s toenails get too long, they can cause difficulty walking or even curl around and grow painfully into the dog’s paw pads.
• Dental Care: Just like with humans, it is recommended that dogs get their teeth brushed daily to help prevent tooth loss and disease. For more information canine dental care, along with how to choose the right toothbrushes and toothpaste for your dog, see “ How Often Should You Brush Your Dog’s Teeth? ”.
• Haircuts: Some dogs do better with regular haircuts while others should never be shaved. Consult with a professional groomer and see “ Should You Shave a Dog? ” to determine what is best for your dog.
• Baths: How often you will need to bathe your dog is going to depend a lot on her coat and environment. If you have a soft-coated dog who spends a lot of time digging in the muddy backyard, she’s going to need more baths than a wire-coated dog who mostly walks on sidewalks. For more information on how and when to bathe your dog see “ Tips and Techniques for Bathing your Dog .”

How to Take Care of a Dog in the House

Finally, there are a lot of things around the typical household that can cause problems for our dogs. Kids’ toys and small knick-knacks can be choking hazards. Certain plants , cleaning products, and common household chemicals can be poisonous. You’ll need to do some research and conduct a thorough sweep of the house and yard before bringing your new dog home. If a dog can put something in her mouth, assume she will. When I’m puppy-proofing a space, I often sit on the floor to see what catches my eye from dog eye-level.

For a more in-depth discussion of how to turn your home into a safe, healthy environment for your dog see “A Healthy House for Your Dog (and You, Too!)” .

RELATED ARTICLES MORE FROM AUTHOR

LEAVE A REPLY Cancel reply

Log in to leave a comment

Latest Blog

What We’ll Do For Dogs…

• Shipping & Return Policy
• Do Not Sell My Personal Information
• Privacy Policy
• Online Account Activation
• Privacy Manager

Critical Financial

18 Dog Breeds That Cost a Fortune to Take Care Of

Posted: March 1, 2024 | Last updated: March 1, 2024

Purchasing a pedigree pup can be the start of a wonderful life together, but hold on before you go for a gigantic, long-furred, or destructive breed, as you may find them financially draining to care for. Whether it’s costly nutrition, expert grooming, regular veterinary care, or acres of space, here are 18 dog breeds that may require a trust fund to maintain!

Tibetan Mastiff

If you can afford to buy one of these fluffy Asian giants, then make sure you can afford the running costs, too! CNBC reports they’re the most expensive breed in the world, with one Chinese pup selling for $2 million! Males can weigh up to 200 pounds, so expect to pay a lot for food. Also, consider grooming fees for their thick double coats and space requirements.

Spitzpedia warns that it’s not just the initial purchase price that makes the adorable “Smiling Samoyed” so expensive. While soft and beautiful, their thick double coat is pure white, requiring expensive grooming to keep it maintained. They also require extensive exercise and are prone to health conditions like skin allergies and hip dysplasia—costly conditions to treat.

Another large Asian fluffball, the blue-tongued Chow Chow can be yours for $1,500–$3,000 in the U.S. But that’s just the beginning! Their unique coat requires regular brushing and professional grooming every 4–6 weeks. They can also be stubborn and independent, making costly training and dog handling another potential expense.

This powerful and intelligent breed can grow up to 130 pounds, which can be expensive when buying pet food. ManyPets adds that everything for bigger dogs costs more, from harnesses, leashes, and crates to surgeries, medications, and even dog beds! They are prone to certain health concerns (e.g., hip dysplasia and bloat), which can be expensive to treat.

A majestic Japanese giant, Akitas look like Huskies but are larger and were bred for hunting in cooler climates, not pulling sleds. Their thick double coat requires regular brushing and professional grooming every 4–6 weeks, not to mention the extra cleaning your home will need due to all that shedding fur! They can also be expensive to train and feed.

Bullmastiff

Costing up to $4,000 to purchase in the U.S., this large bull breed can be costly to feed, with some males weighing 130 pounds. Pets Radar warns that expensive, sturdy large-dog equipment is required, as well as regular cleaning and attention to deal with their constant drooling habit!

Saint Bernard

These gentle giants, known for their rescue work in the Alps, are one of the heaviest domestic dog breeds and require a large living space and a substantial food budget. Their thick, double coats require a lot of maintenance and shed heavily. Health concerns like hip dysplasia and bloat are also common, potentially requiring costly veterinary care.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Weighing up to 150 pounds, this gentle giant doesn’t live long but is very expensive to care for well. They require mountains of nutritious food and experience skin problems and hygiene concerns due to their wrinkled faces and drooling jowls! Sadly, they often suffer from heart problems, eye infections, and hip dysplasia.

Irish Wolfhound

These scruffy-looking hounds can be expensive to purchase from a breeder and grow to an impressive 3 feet tall! That translates to a huge food budget and associated requirements for strong leashes, crates, and other equipment. Although they don’t demand professional grooming, they do need regular grooming and plenty of exercise.

According to ManyPets , Great Dane puppies can cost as much as $2,000 to buy in the U.S. Similar in height to Wolfhounds, they are sturdier and more powerfully built, so they require even more food but less grooming (thanks to their smooth coats). They have relatively short lives and are prone to bloating, heart problems, and bone cancer.

Dogue de Bordeaux

This French breed is very similar to the Neopolitan Mastiff in size and appearance and has similarly high maintenance costs, including a gigantic food budget and vast space requirements. Their wrinkled faces and constant drooling often cause them to suffer from skin infections and other irritations, resulting in expensive trips to the vet and extra cleaning requirements.

This Hungarian herding breed is renowned for its distinctive coat of dreadlocks. They are relatively large (up to 115 pounds) and can cost almost $6,000 to buy from pups. They need professional grooming at least twice a year, and their strong herding instincts require experienced owners who can afford professional training.

Scottish Deerhound

This gentle and dignified breed may look scruffy, but their mass of gray or white fur can become a knotted nightmare if left without professional attention from a groomer. Although not a gigantic breed, they’re still large and incur all the usual expenses associated with size. Their high prey drive also necessitates secure backyards with tall, strong fencing to keep them in.

Pharaoh Hound

Elegant and kingly, the Pharaoh Hound won’t require expensive grooming due to its smooth, sleek coat. However, they are expensive to buy (up to $3,000) and require a lot of time and energy to stay stimulated and content. They also suffer from health issues like allergies and eye problems.

Chinese Crested

This breed is typically hairless, apart from the ears, feet, and tail. Although hairless pups don’t require much grooming for obvious reasons, they are very costly to buy, with puppies costing around $3,000. Their hairlessness necessitates sun cream in summer and a coat in winter, plus they suffer from skin complaints, separation anxiety, and dental problems.

Brussels Griffon

This tiny terrier is known for being mischievous and can cause significant damage to a home through digging, chewing, and other destructive behavior—especially if left unattended for long periods. Their flat, brachycephalic faces can lead to breathing difficulties and overheating, requiring vet visits, while their coat also requires professional grooming.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

These gentle, charismatic dogs may be charming to look at, but they can leave a hefty hole in your wallet. After the $2,000 purchase fee, owners must pay for regular grooming to keep their pet’s luxurious, silky coat in prime condition. Problems with inbreeding by unscrupulous breeders have also left the breed with heart problems, brain malformations, and eye problems.

Afghan Hound

Even if you can afford the shockingly high cost of a puppy (up to $7,000 in the U.S.!), you’ll need extra cash to keep this majestic, glossy-coated hound in good health. Their long, silky coats require a lot of attention, such as daily brushing and regular visits to a professional groomer. Their relatively large size also makes food and veterinary bills costly.

Read More: 17 Fairy Tales That Are Now Considered Racist

While fairy tales weave magical narratives that span generations, many emerge from historical and cultural contexts tinged with biases. Hiding in many of these tales, racial undertones can be found. Let’s look at 17 fairy tales that have deeper implications.

17 Fairy Tales That Are Now Considered Racist

18 Misunderstood Acts The Bible Says Aren’t Actually Sins

People tend to assume that the Bible condemns a wide array of behaviors, but the reality might surprise you. Here, we zoom in on 18 so-called “sins” that may not be as bad as we thought.

The Boomers Called It: 19 Stupid Trends That Backfired

Sometimes, we get carried away with trends that we think are cool at the time, only to realize later how utterly ridiculous they were. Join us as we take a cringe-worthy trip down memory lane and explore 19 stupid trends that backfired. Prepare for some facepalms!

21 Things That Will Be Lost Forever When The Boomer Generation is Gone

Baby boomers grew up in a vastly different culture, so they have what younger generations consider strange habits. An internet survey recently asked, “What will die with boomers?” Here are the top 22 answers.

18 Things You’re Far Too Old To Be Doing Anymore

As we grow older, it’s a great time to reevaluate our choices and habits. In this article, we’ll explore 18 things you may still be doing even though you may be too old.

More for You

Donald Trump Gets More Bad News While in Court

Obama official Peggy Moore and her wife die in California car crash

Buy these 10 Costco Items to Maximize Your Membership

Top 10 rum cocktails

Suspect who randomly attacked actor Steve Buscemi in broad daylight identified by NYPD: report

17 Relationship Rules You Can Ignore Once You’re 50

Saddest Twilight Zone Episodes

Fox News Questions Donald Trump's Rally Size

10 Incredible and Weird Snail Facts

Green Bay Packers rookie suddenly retires following rookie minicamp

The worst-behaved dog breed in the world, according to data. Plus, see if your dog's breed is one of the least obedient.

7 Myths About Bed Bugs Debunked

The most memorable quotes from the 'Star Wars' films

Dua Lipa's ‘Radical Optimism' Debuts at No. 1 on Top Album Sales Chart

At least 14 killed after huge 100ft tall billboard collapses in thunderstorms

This U.S. State Is One of the Best Places to Retire for Low Crime, Taxes, and an Affordable Cost of Living

Kansas City Chiefs Star's Biden Remarks Spark Debate

12 Strange Facts About Redheads You Never Knew

Dunne: Steelers QB Justin Fields was part of ‘toxic as hell’ QB room with Bears

The Most Popular Large, White Dog Breeds

Rescue ‘Miles’ Steals Hearts at Westminster Dog Show 2024

By Namrata Padhee

A rescue from Pennsylvania stole the spotlight at the Westminster Dog Show 2024. Miles impressed everyone with his journey from being an “unadoptable” shelter dog to becoming one of the best agility contestants in the United States.

‘Unadoptable’ rescue wins hearts at Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show 2024

Miles’ journey towards becoming a top agility dog started when Christine Longnecker adopted him. On the day the horseback riding teacher decided to bring along her new rescue to one of her classes, she was in for a surprise. Miles was more than happy to sprint into the rings and jump over the fences.

Advertisement

Longnecker adopted Miles about six years ago. He was deemed “unadoptable” when she first met him due to constant snarling and growling. The dog was very uninviting to others, but the horseback riding teacher felt for him. In an interview with The New York Times , she noted, “…he looked me straight in the eye and said, clear as day, ‘I just want to be a good boy’…My heart broke into a million pieces.”

After seeing Miles’ enthusiasm for the sport, Longnecker enrolled him in a class at Countryside Agility. The rescue dog didn’t just participate in the Westminster Dog Show 2024 but has also participated in American Kennel Club agility nationals. Moreover, he has consistently finished at the top in the All-American category. He didn’t make it to the Westminster Masters Agility Championship finals but won everyone’s hearts.

‘Nimble’ makes history as first to take home both Masters Agility Champion and All-American Champion titles

This year, Nimble took home the title of the overall Masters Agility Champion, per Fox Sports . Furthermore, she made history by becoming the first mixed breed to be given the award at the Westminster Dog Show. Unlike most dog shows, the Westminster Masters Agility Championship allows non-purebreds to compete. However, since 2013, purebred pups have taken home the title of the overall champion year after year.

Nimble took only 28.76 seconds to run the obstacle course. Moreover, she was the first in the 12″ jump class to win the champion title. She is only the fifth pup to finish the obstacle course within 30 seconds. Furthermore, Nimble’s time was the third fastest in the Westminster Masters Agility Championship history.

Namrata is the Lifestyle Content Manager at Evolve Media. She has previously worked as a Beauty Writer and Lifestyle Editor. Her interests span across entertainment, fashion, beauty, and food, and she loves to write about the same. When not glued to her workspace, you can find her playing with the stray animals in her community and gardening (or at least trying to).

Share article

Pros and Cons of a Cavapoo

4 Reasons Your Dog’s Tongue Sticks Out

Finding a Good Dog Breeder

Imodium for Dogs: Uses, Dosage, & Side Effects

How to Safely Take Paw Prints of Your Dog’s Paws

Westminster Dog Show 2024: Dates, Judges, How to Watch & Buy Tickets

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Wins 2023 Westminster Dog Show

Bloodhound Wins ‘Best In Show’ At Westminster For The First Time Ever

Shetland Sheepdog Wins 2022 Westminster Dog Show Agility Contest

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Animal Welfare — The Care About Animal Welfare

The Care About Animal Welfare

• Categories: Animal Welfare

About this sample

Words: 403 |

Published: Dec 18, 2018

Words: 403 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Works Cited

• American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (n.d.). Animal welfare.
• Animal Welfare Institute. (n.d.). Our mission. Retrieved from https://awionline.org/content/our-mission
• Compassion in World Farming. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from https://www.ciwf.org/about-us/
• Humane Society International. (n.d.). Our mission. Retrieved from https://www.hsi.org/what-we-do/
• RSPCA Australia. (n.d.). What is animal welfare?
• World Animal Protection. (n.d.). Our vision and mission.
• Animal Welfare Act of 1966, Pub. L. No. 89-544, 80 Stat. 350 (1966).
• Grandin, T. (2017). Animals make us human: Creating the best life for animals. Mariner Books.
• Rollin, B. E. (2011). Animal rights and human morality (3rd ed.). Prometheus Books.
• Singer, P. (2009). Animal liberation (4th ed.). Harper Perennial.

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Verified writer

• Expert in: Environment

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

2 pages / 868 words

4 pages / 1970 words

5 pages / 2419 words

2 pages / 942 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Animal Welfare

I visited an animal shelter for my community service. I saw and learned things there that relate to our class discussion of inequality and social norms. Specifically, I want to talk about puppies and kittens being adopted more, [...]

Man’s best friend has become scientists’ guinea pig. Over and over again, scientists have pushed the government for public funding towards animal cloning. However, animal cloning is morally wrong. Cloning animals is just as [...]

Colchester Zoo was first originally known as Stanway Hall Park Zoo the zoo was opened in 1961 June 2nd by Frank and Helena Farrar. Dr Dominique Tropeano took over the zoo in March 1983 and invested in enclosure improvements [...]

There are numerous federal water conservation requirements. Thankfully, the Environmental Protection Agency has created a Water Conservation Strategy to meet the various requirements set by the government. The Water Conservation [...]

Among the largest market for automotive in North America is Canada. Every year the total value of automotive imports to Canada from America increases, for example in 2016 there was a 6% rise which included 9.6% of imports of [...]

A variety of castration technologies and procedures are currently in practice and being developed in different parts of the world. Such technologies and procedures have varying advantages and disadvantages with respect to their [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

• Your Health
• Treatments & Tests
• Health Inc.
• Public Health

Perspective

When pto stands for 'pretend time off': doctors struggle to take real breaks.

Mara Gordon

A survey shows that doctors have trouble taking full vacations from their high-stress jobs. Even when they do, they often still do work on their time off. Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images hide caption

A survey shows that doctors have trouble taking full vacations from their high-stress jobs. Even when they do, they often still do work on their time off.

A few weeks ago, I took a vacation with my family. We went hiking in the national parks of southern Utah, and I was blissfully disconnected from work.

I'm a family physician, so taking a break from my job meant not seeing patients. It also meant not responding to patients' messages or checking my work email. For a full week, I was free.

Taking a real break — with no sneaky computer time to bang out a few prescription refill requests — left me feeling reenergized and ready to take care of my patients when I returned.

But apparently, being a doctor who doesn't work on vacation puts me squarely in the minority of U.S. physicians.

Research published in JAMA Network Open this year set out to quantify exactly how doctors use their vacation time — and what the implications might be for a health care workforce plagued by burnout, dissatisfaction and doctors who are thinking about leaving medicine.

"There is a strong business case for supporting taking real vacation," says Dr. Christine Sinsky , the lead author of the paper. "Burnout is incredibly expensive for organizations."

Shots - Health News

Health workers know what good care is. pandemic burnout is getting in the way.

Researchers surveyed 3,024 doctors, part of an American Medical Association cohort designed to represent the American physician workforce. They found that 59.6% of American physicians took 15 days of vacation or less per year. That's a little more than the average American: Most workers who have been at a job for a year or more get between 10 and 14 days of paid vacation time , according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

However, most doctors don't take real vacation. Over 70% of doctors surveyed said they worked on a typical vacation day.

"I have heard physicians refer to PTO as 'pretend time off,'" Sinsky says, referring to the acronym for "paid time off."

Sinsky and co-authors found that physicians who took more than three weeks of vacation a year had lower rates of burnout than those who took less, since vacation time is linked to well-being and job satisfaction .

And all those doctors toiling away on vacation, sitting poolside with their laptops? Sinsky argues it has serious consequences for health care.

Physician burnout is linked to high job turnover and excess health care costs , among other problems.

Still, it can be hard to change the culture of workaholism in medicine. Even the study authors confessed that they, too, worked on vacation.

"I remember when one of our first well-being papers was published," says Dr. Colin West , a co-author of the new study and a health care workforce researcher at the Mayo Clinic. "I responded to the revisions up at the family cabin in northern Minnesota on vacation."

Sinsky agreed. "I do not take all my vacation, which I recognize as a delicious irony of the whole thing," she says.

She's the American Medical Association's vice president of professional satisfaction. If she can't take a real vacation, is there any hope for the rest of us?

I interviewed a half dozen fellow physicians and chatted off the record with many friends and colleagues to get a sense of why it feels so hard to give ourselves a break. Here, I offer a few theories about why doctors are so terrible at taking time off.

We don't want to make more work for our colleagues

The authors of the study in JAMA Network Open didn't explore exactly what type of work doctors did on vacation, but the physicians I spoke to had some ideas.

"If I am not doing anything, I will triage my email a little bit," says Jocelyn Fitzgerald , a urogynecologist at the University of Pittsburgh who was not involved in the study. "I also find that certain high-priority virtual meetings sometimes find their way into my vacations."

Even if doctors aren't scheduled to see patients, there's almost always plenty of work to be done: dealing with emergencies, medication refills, paperwork. For many of us, the electronic medical record (EMR) is an unrelenting taskmaster , delivering a near-constant flow of bureaucratic to-dos.

When I go on vacation, my fellow primary care doctors handle that work for me, and I do the same for them.

But it can sometimes feel like a lot to ask, especially when colleagues are doing that work on top of their normal workload.

"You end up putting people in kind of a sticky situation, asking for favors, and they [feel they] need to pay it back," says Jay-Sheree Allen , a family physician and fellow in preventive medicine at the Mayo Clinic.

She says her practice has a "doctor of the day" who covers all urgent calls and messages, which helps reduce some of the guilt she feels about taking time off.

Still, non-urgent tasks are left for her to complete when she gets back. She says she usually logs in to the EMR when she's on vacation so the tasks don't pile up upon her return. If she doesn't, Allen estimates there will be about eight hours of paperwork awaiting her after a week or so of vacation.

"My strategy, I absolutely do not recommend," Allen says. But "I would prefer that than coming back to the total storm."

We have too little flexibility about when we take vacation

Lawren Wooten , a resident physician in pediatrics at the University of California San Francisco, says she takes 100% of her vacation time. But there are a lot of stipulations about exactly how she uses it.

She has to take it in two-week blocks — "that's a long time at once," she says — and it's hard to change the schedule once her chief residents assign her dates.

"Sometimes I wish I had vacation in the middle of two really emotionally challenging rotations like an ICU rotation and an oncology rotation," she says, referring to the intensive care unit. "We don't really get to control our schedules at this point in our careers."

Once Wooten finishes residency and becomes an attending physician, it's likely she'll have more autonomy over her vacation time — but not necessarily all that much more.

"We generally have to know when our vacations are far in advance because patients schedule with us far in advance," says Fitzgerald, the gynecologist.

Taking vacation means giving up potential pay

Many physicians are paid based on the number of patients they see or procedures they complete. If they take time off work, they make less money.

"Vacation is money off your table," says West, the physician well-being researcher. "People have a hard time stepping off of the treadmill."

A 2022 research brief from the American Medical Association estimated that over 55% of U.S. physicians were paid at least in part based on "productivity," as opposed to earning a flat amount regardless of patient volume. That means the more patients doctors cram into their schedules, the more money they make. Going on vacation could decrease their take-home pay.

But West says it's important to weigh the financial benefits of skipping vacation against the risk of burnout from working too much.

Physician burnout is linked not only to excess health care costs but also to higher rates of medical errors. In one large survey of American surgeons , for example, surgeons experiencing burnout were more likely to report being involved in a major medical error. (It's unclear to what extent the burnout caused the errors or the errors caused the burnout, however.)

Doctors think they're the only one who can do their jobs

When I go on vacation, my colleagues see my patients for me. I work in a small office, so I know the other doctors well and I trust that my patients are in good hands when I'm away.

Doctors have their own diagnosis: 'Moral distress' from an inhumane health system

But ceding that control to colleagues might be difficult for some doctors, especially when it comes to challenging patients or big research projects.

"I think we need to learn to be better at trusting our colleagues," says Adi Shah , an infectious disease doctor at the Mayo Clinic. "You don't have to micromanage every slide on the PowerPoint — it's OK."

West, the well-being researcher, says health care is moving toward a team-based model and away from a culture where an individual doctor is responsible for everything. Still, he adds, it can be hard for some doctors to accept help.

"You can be a neurosurgeon, you're supposed to go on vacation tomorrow and you operate on a patient. And there are complications or risk of complications, and you're the one who has the relationship with that family," West says. "It is really, really hard for us to say ... 'You're in great hands with the rest of my team.'"

What doctors need, says West, is "a little bit less of the God complex."

We don't have any interests other than medicine

Shah, the infectious disease doctor, frequently posts tongue-in-cheek memes on X (formerly known as Twitter) about the culture of medicine. Unplugging during vacation is one of his favorite topics, despite his struggles to follow his own advice.

His recommendation to doctors is to get a hobby, so we can find something better to do than work all the time.

"Stop taking yourself too seriously," he says. Shah argues that medical training is so busy that many physicians neglect to develop any interests other than medicine. When fully trained doctors are finally finished with their education, he says, they're at a loss for what to do with their newfound freedom.

Since completing his training a few years ago, Shah has committed himself to new hobbies, such as salsa dancing. He has plans to go to a kite festival next year.

Shah has also prioritized making the long trip from Minnesota to see his family in India at least twice a year — a journey that requires significant time off work. He has a trip there planned this month.

"This is the first time in 11 years I'm making it to India in summer so that I can have a mango in May," the peak season for the fruit, Shah says.

Wooten, the pediatrician, agrees. She works hard to develop a full life outside her career.

"Throughout our secondary and medical education, I believe we've really been indoctrinated into putting institutions above ourselves," Wooten adds. "It takes work to overcome that."

Mara Gordon is a family physician in Camden, N.J., and a contributor to NPR. She's on X as @MaraGordonMD .

• American Medical Association