essay on democracy for 9th class

Democracy Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on democracy.

Democracy is known as the finest form of government. Why so? Because in a democracy, the people of the country choose their government. They enjoy certain rights which are very essential for any human being to live freely and happily. There are various democratic countries in the world , but India is the largest one. Democracy has withstood the test of time, and while other forms have the government has failed, democracy stood strong. It has time and again proved its importance and impact.

Significance of a Democracy

Democracy is very important for human development . When people have free will to live freely, they will be happier. Moreover, we have seen how other forms of government have turned out to be. Citizens are not that happy and prosperous in a monarchy or anarchy.

Furthermore, democracy lets people have equal rights. This ensures that equality prevails all over the country. Subsequently, it also gives them duties. These duties make them better citizens and are also important for their overall development.

Most importantly, in a democracy, the people form the government. So, this selection of the government by the citizens gives everyone a chance to work for their country. It allows the law to prevail efficiently as the rules are made by people whom they have selected.

In addition, democracy allows people of various religions and cultures to exist peacefully. It makes them live in harmony with one another. People of democracy are more tolerant and accepting of each other’s differences. This is very important for any country to be happy and prosper.

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India: A Democratic Country

India is known to be the largest democracy all over the world. After the rule of the British ended in 1947 , India adopted democracy. In India, all the citizens who are above the age of 18 get the right to vote. It does not discriminate on the basis of caste, creed, gender, color, or more.

Although India is the largest democracy it still has a long way to go. The country faces a lot of problems which do not let it efficiently function as a democracy. The caste system is still prevalent which hampers with the socialist principle of democracy. Moreover, communalism is also on the rise. This interferes with the secular aspect of the country. All these differences need to be set aside to ensure the happiness and prosperity of the citizens.

In short, democracy in India is still better than that in most of the countries. Nonetheless, there is a lot of room for improvement which we must focus on. The government must implement stringent laws to ensure no discrimination takes place. In addition, awareness programs must be held to make citizens aware of their rights and duties.

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Paragraph on Democracy

Democracy is mainly all about the government of the people, by the people, and for the people. This means the type of government in which all the power resides in the hands of the people.

There was a time when the country was ruled by a dictatorship. When talking about dictatorship, the first name that strikes our mind is ‘Hitler’. We have read about the brutal situation people had to suffer at that time. But now the time has changed, now various rights in fact most of the powers rely on the hands of the people. Today we will discuss democracy, a way of providing authority to the common public.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Democracy

Here, I’m providing paragraphs on Democracy in different word limits. These paragraphs would be helpful for students of classes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. The language is kept easy so that you can easily understand this topic in less time.

Paragraph 1 – 100 Words (What is Democracy?)

Democracy refers to the form of government in which all the powers reside in the hands of the common public. These powers include the process of choosing leadership, policies, and other undertakings. A democracy is a system within an institution or even in the country that promises power-sharing among all the people either directly or indirectly.

Democracy is the opposite of the autocratic (rule of an elite) system in which all the power and control resides in only one hand. The modern democracy we face today is an indirect or representative form of democracy which is contrary to the earlier practiced democracy, which was a direct democracy.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words (Democracy in India)

The word democracy is well connected with India. India is the biggest democratic country that provides its citizens, right to choose their leader by the process of voting. The democracy in the country was derived from the Indian constitution, drafted under Dr. B.R Ambedkar. India accepted democracy after independence.

India is a federal, democratic country in which people are not discriminated against on the basis of caste, race, religion, gender, etc. Every eligible individual, above 18 has the power to choose their leader and live happily.

The democracy of the nation is well maintained as it follows the five basic principles. They are a republic, sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic. However, there is a need to improve the democracy of the country but it has better democracy than other countries.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words (History of Democracy)

The term democracy is associated with the Greek word ‘Demokratia’, where ‘Demos’ refers to people and ‘Kratos’ refers to rule. This term was introduced in the middle of the 5 th century BCE. It was coined to denote the existing ruling system in ancient Greece especially in the city-state of Athens.

The first example of democracy was observed during 508-507 BC in Athens, under Cleisthenes. At that time, the eligible citizens were free to speak and vote in the assembly. However, the women, foreigners, slaves, and youth of lower age were not allowed to vote.

During 700 BC, range voting or score voting emerged in Sparta, Greece. In this process, people were allowed to give one score to their favorite candidate and at last, the person with the highest score will be declared as the winner.

Around the 6 th century BCE, the first example of the republic was seen in Vaishali (capital city of the Vajji Mahajanapada), India.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words (Democracy – Better than Other Form of Government)

There are many reasons why democracy is better than other forms of government. Some of them are listed below:

Free to choose: Democratic form of government provides us the opportunity to choose our leader, therefore the government is run by and for the people whereas the other form of government includes dictatorship.
People’s government: A democratic government is a people’s government that takes care of the needs and requirements of its people.
Responsibility: The democratic form of government is considered the most responsible government because they have the fear that if not working properly there will be less chance to be chosen next time. Hence, the quality of decision-making is also improved.
Equality: Democracy provides equality to all citizens by giving them the power to choose their leader irrespective of their caste, religion, or gender. It does not discriminate against people and tries to keep the same social status of the rich and poor. Therefore, it also improves the dignity of the citizens of the country.
Another Chance: Democratic government provides us a chance to rectify our own mistakes. If the general public is unsatisfied with the leader, they have the power to change him next time.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words (Detail View of Democracy)

Democracy allows us to choose a ruler which will work on behalf of the people who had chosen them. A few characteristics of democracy are:

It has an opposition party to keep an eye on the work of the ruling government.
It is surrounded by law and regulation which is the same for all.
Democracy represents a more transparent and open form of government.
It supports distributed power rather than centralized power.

Types of Democracy: There are two main types of democracy; direct democracy and indirect democracy.

Direct democracy sometimes also refers as pure democracy provides all the power in the hands of the people. In a pure democracy, every single law, policy, andbill was decided by the people.This type of democracy was practiced in ancient times.
Indirect democracy, also sometimes referred to as representative democracy, is the form of government that we follow today.In this democracy,people choose their representative who is then responsible for making laws and policies for them.

Democracy in different countries: Democracy in different countries is measured according to the Democracy Index. On a scale of 167, 23 countries are categorized as fully democratic, 52 as flawed democracies, 35 as hybrid regimes, and 57 as authoritarian regimes by the Democracy Index. The US, France, Belgium, India, and Brazil are considered under flawed democracy.

Demerits of democracy: Apart from merits it too has some demerits. The main disadvantage is corruption. The electoral process comes with an increasing rate of corruption. Another problem is consistency. Due to the regular changing of the leader, the problem of instability arises. However, it also slows down the process of decision-making.

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FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Democracy

Ans. The International Day of Democracy is celebrated on 15 September every year in the world.

Ans. Cleisthenes is considered as the founder as well as the father of Athenian Democracy.

Ans. The largest democratic country with the largest written constitution is India, a country in Asia.

Ans. On 15 August 1947, the country became an independent country and with the adoption of the constitution on 26 Jan 1950, it declared itself as a sovereign and democratic country.

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Democracy Essay

Democracy is derived from the Greek word demos or people. It is defined as a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people. Democracy is exercised directly by the people; in large societies, it is by the people through their elected agents. In the phrase of President Abraham Lincoln, democracy is the “Government of the people, by the people, and for the people.” There are various democratic countries, but India has the largest democracy in the world. This Democracy Essay will help you know all about India’s democracy. Students can also get a list of CBSE Essays on different topics to boost their essay-writing skills.

500+ Words Democracy Essay

India is a very large country full of diversities – linguistically, culturally and religiously. At the time of independence, it was economically underdeveloped. There were enormous regional disparities, widespread poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and a shortage of almost all public welfare means. Since independence, India has been functioning as a responsible democracy. The same has been appreciated by the international community. It has successfully adapted to challenging situations. There have been free and fair periodic elections for all political offices, from the panchayats to the President. There has been a smooth transfer of political power from one political party or set of political parties to others, both at national and state levels, on many occasions.

India: A Democratic Country

Democracy is of two, i.e. direct and representative. In a direct democracy, all citizens, without the intermediary of elected or appointed officials, can participate in making public decisions. Such a system is only practical with relatively small numbers of people in a community organisation or tribal council. Whereas in representative democracy, every citizen has the right to vote for their representative. People elect their representatives to all levels, from Panchayats, Municipal Boards, State Assemblies and Parliament. In India, we have a representative democracy.

Democracy is a form of government in which rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions. Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers. This choice and opportunity are available to all people on an equal basis. The exercise of this choice leads to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens’ rights.

Democracy is the Best Form of Government

A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. Thus, democracy improves the quality of decision-making. The advantage of a democracy is that mistakes cannot be hidden for long. There is a space for public discussion, and there is room for correction. Either the rulers have to change their decisions, or the rulers can be changed. Democracy offers better chances of a good decision. It respects people’s own wishes and allows different kinds of people to live together. Even when it fails to do some of these things, it allows a way of correcting its mistakes and offers more dignity to all citizens. That is why democracy is considered the best form of government.

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423 Democracy Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best democracy topic ideas & essay examples, 🥇 most interesting democracy topics to write about, 👍 good essay topics on democracy, ✅ simple & easy democracy essay titles, 📌 democracy writing prompts, 🔍 good research topics about democracy, ❓ essay questions about democracy.

Differences and Similarities Between Democracy and Authoritarian Government Essay This implies that the citizens have a way of participating in the formation of the rules and laws by which they are governed. The laws that govern the rights of people and the economy are […]
Michelle Obama American Dream Speech Analysis – Michelle’s purpose was to introduce her husband as man who was more concerned about the common citizens’ concerns and who was willing and able to help everyone to realize his/her American dream because he himself […]
Democracy in the Philippines Our organizational policy we introduced in the Philippines is the same as the policies we introduced on other countries, i.e, we wanted to be a part in promoting tourism in the country by promoting the […]
Democracy Arguments For and Against Arguments against democracy are that it is not the best option for decision making, it encourages anarchy and hence lack of unity and that democracy encourages people who do not have sufficient political expertise to […]
Social Media and Democracy For example, in 2009, during the Iran elections, citizens were able to comment on Facebooks and Youtube, and the whole world was able to follow the election proceedings.
Leadership Styles: Democratic, Autocratic and Laissez-Faire According to McNichol and Hamer, the participative approach, compared to the other styles, enhances the productivity of employees for a prolonged period of time as it encourages cooperation and increases staff morale. As a democratic […]
Concept of Democratic Education Theory The learners have greater voice on what to learn and are involved in discussing the content and the structure of their curriculum.
What Is the Relationship Between Capitalism and Democracy? The importance of the roles played by the stock market in the capitalistic economy is related considerably to the aspects of democracy and free market.
Public Speaking in a Democracy Public speaking actually matters for a democracy, because it is a good and sometimes the only chance to save democracy that is eroding now, to improve communicative skills, and to underline the problems that prevent […]
Founding Fathers as Democratic Reformers In fact, he describes them as ‘superb democratic politicians.’ The author affirms that the founding fathers dedicated their efforts to serving the Americans within an autonomous framework that welcomed the decisions of the public.’James Madison […]
Similarities and Differences Between Communism and Democratic Socialism This is because, according to the proponents of both ideologies, in Capitalist countries, the majority of ordinary citizens are denied the right to have a fair share in the national wealth.
History of Athenian Democracy There were three main bodies that governed the affairs of Athens and they were the assembly, the council and the courts all which were run by representatives of the people.
The Article “Plato on Democracy and Expertise” by R. W. Sharples The central message permeating the writing is that the rigidity of truth on which the conceptual model of democracy is built is a problem since any system needs to acknowledge the malleability of the underlying […]
Characteristics of American Democracy Conversely, American democracy allows everyone and anybody to have the same opportunities regardless of the situation it is about, based on equal rights in the United States.
Democrats vs. Republicans: Who Is Superior? The differences between the democratic regimes and the republicans have been described using all sorts of criteria. Under democrats, the lower 20% of the population tends to match the income growth of the top 5%.
Does Democracy Require Equality of Income or Wealth? While wealth equality as the presence of equivalent opportunities to exert political power appears to be the essential factor in establishing democracy, income equality as the opportunity to build wealth is also a factor.
The Complex Term of Democracy The second face of democracy is that of rights and liberties consisting of given basic rights and freedoms that the law to citizenry must guarantee.
Democratic Leadership Styles and Patient Outcomes Democratic leadership positively impacts patient outcomes as it influences nurses to participate in all processes of the organization and contribute to its development.
The Synergy Between Capitalism and Democracy Democracy and its success: Democracy refers to a political system in which the political part of the government is elected through adult suffrage.
Democratic Governance Concept The United States proves to be a main player in the promotion of democratic governance in countries where conflict dictatorship and war is involved.
Is America a True Democracy? It is a fact that the United States was the first country in the world to have a democratic constitution. Electoral College The Electoral College is another process that puts democracy of the United States […]
The UK Parliament and Democratic Legislature The critical point about the UK Parliament is the importance of tradition in its structure and functioning, affecting the selection process, the arrangement of power, and the communication between the members of the Parliament.
How Social Media Could Threaten Democracy The next paragraph of this law will state that an organization must prove that it is based in the country to run a politically related ad on social media.
Plato and Aristotle: Criticisms of Democracy To speak of it in our present time, there are only a few people who are given the power of ‘sound judgement about what is right and what is wrong’ and should have the power […]
What Is ‘Liberal Representative Democracy’ and Does the Model Provide an Appropriate Combination of Freedom and Equality? Freedom and equality are guaranteed under this form of democracy because they are enshrined in the constitution which is always the supreme law of a given country.
Democratic vs. Autocratic Leadership Styles Thus, one of the main advantages of the democratic model is that all individuals who are affected by a certain situation have an opportunity to outline their views and participate in decision-making.
The Democratic Radicals and Conservatives Struggle of American Government The roots of the American government can be traced back to the aftermath of the American civil war and the results of the American War of Independence.
“American Democracy is Doomed” by Matthew Yglesias The author argues that the American constitution is ineffective in finding solutions to political disagreements that could lead to the collapse of the country’s political system.
Democracy and Religion: Modern Theories The law reigns supreme, and it is considered to be the final judge if one of the citizens contravenes the rule of law. It is seen to lie in the teachings of a given religion.
Democratic and Undemocratic Elements of the Constitution The judicial arm, also known as the Supreme Court, functioned to establish the jurisdiction of particular cases under the US judicial system; the disposition of convicted prisoners; and the production of evidence and testimonies as […]
“Democracy for the Few” by Michael Parenti In order to consolidate their control over the information that is provided to the representatives of the general public, corporations also started to influence the context of the advertisements.
The National Curriculum for England and Wales From an Ideal Democratic Learning Society Perspective The National Curriculum of England and Wales is based on the ideology of “curriculum as prescription” as is evidence from the rigidity of the curriculum.
How Development Leads to Democracy Change in the two sets of values is brought about by modernization and is seen to set the stage for modernization
Women’s Rights and the Advancement of Democracy The degree of citizen involvement in the political process, including the participation of various social groups in political parties and decision-making bodies, determines the quality of democracy in addition to the structure of current political […]
Democracy in Modern World All these events in the world history strengthened the thought that democracy is the only right and progressive form of authority in a state that will finally bring the overall population of the state to […]
American Imperialism and Democracy It comes with increased control as well as the subjection of the conquered to the rules and the demands of the conqueror.
Democratic Society: Basic Values and Priorities Political equality is another concept that exists within the domain of democracy about the political rights that should be given to all members of a democratic society.
The Taisho Democracy Period in Japanese History The dawn of the Taisho Democracy was marred with uncertainty because the previous emperor was one of the best that Japan has ever had.
The Democratic Peace Theory: Merits and Demerits Chioza et al.say that among the reasons that makes it possible to intertwine the democratic peace theory with the liberal theory is that many countries are in dire need of peace. There is a good […]
What Is More Valuable in a Liberal Democracy: Positive or Negative Liberty? In the understanding of the concept of liberty, it is equally important to underscore the fact that it promotes freedom within a society.
Importance of News in Democracy The journalists are always on the lookout for areas of socio political and economic importance with the aim of reporting to the people in order to attract the required responses which may alter the sociopolitical […]
Modernization and Its Correlation With Democracy The thesis statement In order to understand modernization-democracy link, the advantages and disadvantages concerning the issues’ interdependence, it is necessary to analyze the reasons of the processes of modernization and the ways they transformed democratic […]
Leadership Styles: Democratic and Collective The difference between Democratic and Collective Participative styles, however, lies in the role of the leader in decision-making.
How Does Revolutionary Communism Compare With Democratic Socialism? Revolutionary communism holds it that the capitalism would never let go of their hold on community and political power and as such, only a violent revolution can result in the changes that communism calls for.
Organizational Theory: Democratic Leadership Taylorism is based on the theory of scientific management and the idea that output is linked to payment. Moreover, the framework implies the presence of a string hierarchy, which can be damaging to the morale […]
Types of Democracy Known to Modern Society In conclusion, some of the types of democracy are representative, participatory, and deliberative. Deliberative is a rather intriguing form of democracy, where people are randomly chosen to express views.
Stock Market Performance During Republican and Democratic Presidencies To compare the stock market performance during Republican and Democratic presidencies, the stock market data for the S&P 500 index over the past few decades were computed.
The Democrats and the Whigs of 1830-1840 The Jacksonian Democrats and the Wigs were interested in American society’s modernization and economic development. However, the parties had different views on achieving economic efficiency and prosperity and the role of government in the economy.
Democratic Development in Colombia vs. Peru After a downturn in 2015 and a boom in 2009 due to the global financial crisis of 2008, the country’s economy is back on track as of 2016 and is riding the rising tide that […]
Structures of Direct Democracy in California Others may argue that the proposition is a strength of direct democracy because it allows for the people’s will to be directly expressed and implemented.
Emerging Democracy and Education in South Africa In the process of education reformation, the example of South Africa can be used to demonstrate the ability to shape the democratic mindset of the population by increasing the focus on critical thinking and civic […]
American Democracy: Role of Anger The fact that the incident on January 6 was followed by a number of occasions where agents were seen engaged in sensitive operations makes it feasible to comprehend the explanation behind the public’s mistrust of […]
Populism and Its Influence on Democracy Essentially, it explores the connections shared between Populism and authoritarianism and the potential democratic setbacks that might arise from the rise of authoritarian Populism.
Women’s Rights: Democratic Perceptions Therefore, it is proper to claim that women would not be able to exercise their rights and freedoms as frequently without the efforts of Democrats.
The Work “Republic” by Plato: Arguments for Democracy The primary argument that democracy is worse than timarchy and oligarchy derives directly from the text of Republic, where Socrates agrees that only tyranny is worse than democracy.
Democracy: The Influence of Freedom Democracy is the basis of the political systems of the modern civilized world. Accordingly, the democracy of Athens was direct that is, without the choice of representatives, in contrast to how it is generated nowadays.
Is a Secret Ballot a Basic Tenet of Democracy? The Supremacy Clause establishes that federal laws, constitutions, and regulations take precedence over state laws.”This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States…under the Authority of the United States, will be the supreme Law of […]
Encouraging Voter Participation in Democratic Election Process The voting process should be concerned with high voter turnout rather than trust since losing legislatures is responsible for the lack of trust among voters in the entire process.
Processes of Democratization in Spain, Portugal, and Greece Kornetis and Cavallaro claim that the processes of democratization resulted in the collapse of “the Francoist regime, the Salazar-Caetano regime of Estado Novo, and the Colonels’ military dictatorship in Greece “.
Democracy and Its Crucial Features The equality of income and wealth remain the central issue of democracy, since, though democratic societies strive to egalitarianism, they fall short of ensuring equal income and wealth to everyone.
Can the Democrats Win Back Rural Voters? The article used the Movement Lab approach to be able to win back the rural voters. The article relates to voting and election topic because it deals with voter turnout and strategies to be used […]
Threat of Cyber Operations to Democracy and National Security Among its most important characteristics include the recognition of individual’s dignity, respect for equality, faith in the rule of the majority, and respect for the rights of the minority.
Aspects of Democratic Regimes In the textbook, Dickovick and Eastwood, democratic regimes are described as ones where people individually and groups have the ability to voice and contest their ideas, as well as the opportunity to shape political life […]
Democrats Caught in Election-Year Gambit With Bloated Gas Prices These Midterms would be one of the most consequential in history as they will likely decide the political gridlock and demonstrate the voter confidence in the party that wins the majority.
Abstracts for “Democracy: What’s It Good For?” and “The New Concert of Powers” The subject of the essay Democracy: What’s It Good For? is related to the issues of democracy in terms of its efficiency regarding the misinformation and irrationality of people’s choices.
Corruption in Infrastructure of the Democratic Republic of Congo The mining companies are negatively affected by rampant corruption and a culture of everyday transactions, which has resulted in the misappropriation of public funds.
Are Propositions, Recalls, and Referendums Democratic? According to this kind of leadership, a government is a social body retrieving its authority from the population and should always promote the will of the masses, especially the majority.
Corruption in the Democratic Republic of Congo This is a comprehensive report published by the IMF that examines in tremendous detail the corruption, policy, and frameworks of governance and corruption in the DRC.
Struggles of Democracy: Social Insurance Programs There are always segments of people in the society who struggle more than the general population, and by taking measures, the government increases the economic growth and general well-being.
Jackson Democracy: Transformation of American Conservatism Andrew Jackson was the 7th president of the United States of America, his term of office lasted from 1829 to 1837.
The Meaning of Liberal Democracy in the US The establishment of diplomatic relations with the USSR during Roosevelt’s presidency was an important event in the history of the two states and the entire history of the world.
Democracy in Ancient Greece and Today From the lecture, I discovered that the word democracy partly originates from the word demes which means the small division of the bigger sections that Athens was divided into during the ancient time.
The Diplock Courts and the Democratic Society The legal definition of the term is still ambiguous, but the best definition is considered to be the achievement of ideological, political, economic, or religious goals by violent means.
“Korean Film: History, Resistance, and Democratic Imagination” by Min et al. The key message of the article in question is that Korean film culture is complex and heterogeneous, but it has yet to receive at the time of writing the attention it deserves from the progressive […]
Jury Service as an Essential Part of the Democracy A Jury Service is an integral part of the U.S.judicial branch, due to which people can make responsible decisions and understand that their opinion is essential to the state.
Democracy, Republicanism, and Liberalism in 19th Century Mexico and Colombia They emphasized the role of Mexico and its republican, democratic, and liberal principles in those changes. They started to imitate the political principles in Europe and the U.
Zinn’s and Schweikart’s Beliefs on American Democracy Namely, Zinn’s personal assumptions concerning the problem of racism and colonialism as the cornerstone of inequality in the U.S.are represented clearly in the book.
Trust and Democracy Overview It will create a status quo where the American model of democracy that has been recognized and revered in the world is no longer a democracy but merely an illusion of one.
Racial Democracy in Brazil Racial democracy in Brazil is a phenomenon connected to the idea that racial differences encourage individuals to look for a broad identity that would include every population presented in the country.
Democratic Republic of Congo’s Refugee Crisis The refugee crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo is one example of how refugees suffer because of poor healthcare access and the inability to provide for themselves.
Plato’s Views on Democracy Plato’s point of view appeared to me as a more appealing out of the two presented opinions on the best course for a political regime within a country.
How to Make People Who Support Democrats Believe in Aliens The ones who are convinced in their existence the way they trust the course of actions proposed by Democrats help overcome the threat for the stability of the government.
“After War: The Political Economy of Exporting Democracy” by Coyne The reason for this is that the United States has used the excuse of protecting democracy when interfering in the internal affairs of different states.
“Engendering Democracy in Brazil” by Sonia Alvarez In addition, the review integrates information acquired from essays by Barbara Nelson and Saint-Germain regarding gender equality and the electoral participation of women in democratic processes.
Deliberative Democracy as an Improvement of Democratic Participation More specifically, the schools of a democratic system of most significant interest are deliberative democracy and democratic participation. At the same time, deliberative democracy realizes the political interest of every citizen in a thorough discussion.
America’s Voting Democracy: Failing After All Even though the United States did not start as a democracy and it took hundreds of years to ensure voting rights for the general populations in its entirety, these are still not the grounds to […]
Theories of Global Politics. Democracy Effectiveness In the classical theme of ancient Athenian society, it is the representation of the ‘will of the people’ and had to include the views of all citizens in the decision making matters.
Democratic Rule and Educated Citizenry They may think it is simply a matter of taxing big business in order to get something for the whole town, when, in reality, the higher tax will result in lower needed investment in the […]
In a Democratic Britain, the Monarchy Is an Anachronism The presence of the queen as the head of state instils a sense of responsibility and ethics among the political leaders.
Russia’s Contemporary Political Regime not Democratic Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first president of the Russian Federation on the 12th in June 1991. Some argue that the idea of politics as a mean for […]
Robespierre From Democracy to Totalitarianism Consequently, as a result of the failure of the constitutional monarch and the foreign wars that threatened the French Jacobins, the Committee of Public Safety was constituted in part of the new Republic, on April […]
The Internet is a Democratic Technology As opposed to what in the media channels of communication where the information let out to the public is filtered and influenced by what the government want the people to know, the Internet is free […]
Democratic Principle: The Constitution of the US The two major democratic principles are closely interrelated and the parties involved into them can actually change places from time to time: the minority has the right to become the majority, thus the latter becomes […]
International Political Economy, Democratization, and Terrorism IPE describes the global power dynamics that control international trade and finance, fuel globalization, and wealth distribution across the globe. Sachs argues that globalization and the emergence of political economics have led to the increased […]
The New State of Israel: A Block to the Development of Democracy Since the infamous Palestine conflict is rooted deeply in political, cultural, social, and religious misconceptions between the Jewish and the Muslim residents of the area, the advocacy of the current Israeli strategy concerning the emphasis […]
Internet Function and Potential in a Democratic Society This situation is comparable to the Medieval Age before the introduction of printing in the 1440s. The church and the courts monopolized books, and the population had no chance to learn an alternative opinion on […]
Democracy, Political Power, and Public Policy Issues 1 Now, the question of balance between democracy and political power is as relevant as it was decades ago, being the center of the debate in the United States and the rest of the world.
Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City’ by Robert Dahl A political stratum is defined as a group of individuals who take an active position in the political life of the country.
Democratic Presidential Nominees for 2020 American society is a complex concept with many determinants, and the election of the President in the country is one of the most significant events because it shows the achieved progress and preferred values.
Truthful Information for Building a Democracy Democracy is defined as the rule of the people, by the people for the people. Greenberg and page argue that for a democratic government to be established, information is of the essence.
Francis Fukuyama: Can Liberal Democracy Survive the Decline of the Middle Class? Then, the author shifts to explaining the importance of the existence of a strong and abundantly represented in the society middle class layer as it is a foundation for all the democratic values in the […]
Democracy in Asia India and the Price of Peaceful Change In his last kick, Gandhi decided to encourage the Indians to make their own salt, which was the most taxed by the British government.
Israel as the Jewish and Democratic State: Can It Be Possible? However, the historical evaluation of the situation in Israel and the development of the Israel-Palestinian conflict that led to the Israel war of independence in 1948 and continues today shows that it is not an […]
Ancient Democracy: Review All of the Athenians were involved in the process of selecting the candidates for the positions of the Archons the advisors to the ruler of the city.
The Democratic Presidential Debate The part of the debate concerning the immigration policies and the candidate’s views of them is highly representative of the overall rhetorical strategies in use.
“Inequality, Democracy, and the Environment” by Downey Liam Downey examines in his work Inequality, democracy, and the environment, the nature of these problems and tries to explain the causes of their occurrence.
Organizational Culture: Democratic Leadership Democratic leadership would be an effective approach to leading others in the workplace because members of a group are allowed to offer their ideas that are applied to solve problems.
Differences Between the Democrats and Republicans The activin expression in a marrow stromal cells is however regulated by the incubation with the necrosis factor of the tumor and the interleukin 1 alpha.
Democracy Emergence in Ancient Greece and Why Plato Was Opposed to It The result of this war was the defeat of Athens by Sparta at the end of the fifth century which led to the overthrow of many democratic regimes.
Democracy: Forms, Requirements and Homosexuality Democracy exists in two major forms there is the liberal democracy which is a very capitalistic economic approach in nature while the other form is a socialist democracy that embraces economic aspects like subsidies and […]
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What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Revision Notes for Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Class 9 Civics

• A simple Definition: Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.

NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation Class 10 History

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Constitutional Design
Electoral Politics
Working of Institutions
Democratic Rights

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NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? (Download Free PDF)

Updated on
Apr 18, 2024

In NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes, you will come across detailed study material on the lesson “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”. When you will browse through the notes, you will realise that we have covered all the essential topics important to school education and government exam aspirants. To evaluate the quality of the notes, you must go through the study material minutely. Let’s begin!!

Table of Contents

1 Introduction to NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
2.1 Common Features of Democratic Governments
2.2 Common Features of Non-Democratic Governments
2.3 Why Define Democracy?
3.1 Who are the rulers in a democracy?
3.2 What constitutes a democratic election?
3.3 Who can participate in elections in a democracy?
3.4 What kind of government is democracy?
3.5.1 1. Major decisions by elected leaders:
3.5.2 2. Free and fair electoral competition:
3.5.3 4. Rule of law and respect for rights
4.1 Arguments For Democracy
4.2 Arguments Against Democracy
5.1 Scope for Improvement in a Democracy

Download NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes ‘What is Democracy? Why Democracy?’ PDF

Download NCERT Solutions Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?’ PDF

Download notes of all chapters in NCERT Class 9 Political Science textbook here:

Introduction to NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of democracy by breaking down its key features step by step. By dissecting the fundamental components of democracy, readers will be equipped to distinguish it from non-democratic forms of government. Additionally, the chapter explains the reasons behind democracy’s prevalence and explores its perceived advantages over other forms of governance.

Also Read: Essay on Democracy in 100, 300 and 500 Words

NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: What is Democracy?

Democracy is a form of government where people choose their leaders through voting. It is based on the idea that everyone’s voice matters. In a democracy, people have rights like freedom of speech and assembly. Leaders are accountable to the citizens, and decisions are made for the benefit of the majority while respecting the rights of minorities.

Common Features of Democratic Governments

Here are the common features of democratic governments :

1. Election of Rulers: In democratic governments, rulers are elected by the people through a fair and transparent electoral process.

2. Popular Sovereignty: Democratic governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed, emphasising the principle of “government by the people.”

3. Civil Liberties and Rights: Protection and respect for individual freedoms and rights, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, are essential in democratic systems.

4. Rule of Law: Democratic governments operate within a framework of laws that are applied equally to all citizens, including those in power.

5. Separation of Powers: Democratic systems often feature a division of powers among different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, to prevent concentration of power.

6. Accountability and Transparency: Elected officials are accountable to the electorate and are expected to conduct their duties transparently, with mechanisms in place for oversight and accountability.

7. Pluralism and Participation: Democratic governments encourage political participation from diverse groups within society and promote pluralism in decision-making processes.

Common Features of Non-Democratic Governments

Here are the common features of non-democractic governments:

1. Lack of Free Elections: Rulers in non-democratic governments often come to power through means other than free and fair elections, such as inheritance, military coups, or rigged elections.

2. Authoritarianism: Non-democratic governments tend to be characterised by centralised authority and limited political freedoms, with power concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small elite.

3. Suppression of Dissent: Opposition parties, independent media, and civil society organisations may face repression or censorship in non-democratic systems, limiting political dissent and free expression.

4. Limited Civil Liberties: Citizens in non-democratic governments may have restricted rights and freedoms, with limited opportunities for political participation and expression.

5. Absence of Rule of Law: Non-democratic governments may operate without a clear legal framework or with laws that are selectively applied to suppress dissent and maintain control.

6. Lack of Accountability: Rulers in non-democratic systems often face little to no accountability to the population, with limited mechanisms for oversight or checks on their power.

7. Centralised Decision-Making: Non-democratic governments may lack mechanisms for inclusive decision-making, with power concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or institutions.

Why Define Democracy?

We need to define democracy because of the following reasons:

Definitions provide clarity and precision in understanding concepts, especially in contexts where different interpretations exist.
Defining democracy helps distinguish genuine democratic governments from those that merely claim to be democratic.
Engaging in the process of defining democracy encourages critical thinking and deeper understanding of its principles and features.
Defining democracy facilitates the evaluation of governance systems, allowing for informed discussions about the strengths and weaknesses of different political arrangements.

Also Read: Essay on Indian Democracy in 100 and 200 Words

NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: Features of Democracy

In this section of NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Notes, we will explore different features of a democracy.

Who are the rulers in a democracy?

Rulers in a democracy are elected officials chosen by the people through fair and transparent elections. Decisions made by non-elected officials may undermine the democratic process and governance.

What constitutes a democratic election?

A democratic election must fulfil certain conditions, including fairness, transparency, inclusivity, and free participation. Elections characterised by fraud, malpractices, or manipulation cannot be considered democratic.

Who can participate in elections in a democracy?

Every citizen should have an equal opportunity to participate in elections, both as voters and as candidates. Denying citizens their voting rights undermines the democratic principles of inclusivity and representation.

What kind of government is democracy?

Democracy is a form of government where power ultimately rests with the people, expressed through elected representatives. Elected rulers must operate within limits, respecting the rule of law, human rights, and the principles of accountability and transparency.

Features of a Democracy

Here are the key features of a democracy :

1. Major decisions by elected leaders:

The ability of elected representatives to make final decisions is crucial in distinguishing a democracy from other forms of government. Thus, a democracy requires that ultimate decision-making power rests with those elected by the people.

For example, in Pakistan under General Pervez Musharraf, despite holding elections, real power was concentrated in non-elected military officials.

2. Free and fair electoral competition:

A democracy must ensure that elections provide a genuine choice between political alternatives, allowing for the possibility of removing incumbent rulers.

Examples from China and Mexico highlight the importance of free and fair elections in democracy. In China, elections offer no real choice, as candidates must be approved by the ruling party. Whereas, in Mexico, although elections are held, the ruling party used unfair tactics to maintain power, limiting the effectiveness of electoral competition.

3. One person, one vote, one value:

In a democracy, each adult citizen should have equal voting rights, with each vote carrying equal value. Thus, ensuring equality in voting rights is essential for upholding democratic principles.

Instances of unequal voting rights in countries like Saudi Arabia, Estonia, and Fiji demonstrate violations of the principle of political equality.

4. Rule of law and respect for rights

An independent judiciary and protection of citizens’ rights are essential for ensuring accountability and preventing the abuse of power by elected officials. Thus, democratic governments operate within the limits set by constitutional law and respect citizens’ rights, including those of minorities. Also, a democratic government must respect fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, association, and protest.

For example, Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe illustrates how popular governments can be undemocratic if they undermine the rule of law and citizens’ rights.

Also Read: Know the Difference between Democracy and Dictatorship!

NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: Pros and Cons of Democracy

Democracy is not perfect, but it offers advantages over other forms of government. It allows for better decision-making, responsiveness to citizens’ needs, and peaceful conflict resolution. Most importantly, democracy empowers citizens and allows for correcting mistakes. However, there are some disadvantages of a democracy.

Arguments For Democracy

Democracy is better equipped to respond to the needs of the people compared to non-democratic governments.
Democratic decision-making involves consultation and discussion, leading to better-quality decisions.
Democracy provides a peaceful method to resolve conflicts and differences within society.
It increases the dignity of citizens by recognising their political equality and accountability.
Also, it allows for self-correction of mistakes through public discourse and electoral processes.

Arguments Against Democracy

Instability due to frequent leadership changes.
Perception of democracy as chaotic, corrupt, and hypocritical.
Delays in decision-making due to consultation with multiple stakeholders.
Elected leaders may not always make the best decisions, leading to bad outcomes.
Electoral competition in democracy can foster corruption.

Read more: What is Representative Democracy?

NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: Broader Meanings of Democracy

Democracy encompasses more than just governmental structures, extending to decision-making methods, societal values, and citizens’ participation. Understanding democracy in its broader sense aids citizens in evaluating and striving towards better democracies. Thus, active citizenship is essential for the functioning and improvement of democratic systems.

Let us explore broader meanings of democracy:

1. Democracy as a ‘decision making method’: Democracy is seen as a method of decision-making where consultation and consent of all affected parties are vital. This applies not only to governments but also to families, organisations, etc.

2. Democracy as an ‘ideal standard’: Democracy can be used to set an ideal standard for all democracies to strive towards. For instance, ensuring no citizen goes hungry and providing equal opportunities for all to participate in decision-making.

3. Democracy as an ‘evaluation tool’: Using democracy as an ideal helps in evaluating existing democracies and identifying shortcomings.

Scope for Improvement in a Democracy

Here are some ways in which democracies can improve:

Minimum democratic features are not enough for an ideal democracy. Thus, constant effort is needed to strengthen democratic decision-making.
Also, active participation by citizens is crucial (citizens, not just rulers, affect the country’s fate). This is what distinguishes democracy from other governments (citizenship and political participation are essential).

Download NCERT solutions of all chapters in NCERT Class 9 Political Science textbook here:

Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy

Chapter 2: Constitutional Design

Chapter 3: Electoral Politics

Chapter 4: Working of Institutions

Chapter 5: Democratic Rights

Ans: Democracy is a form of government where people choose their leaders through voting. It is based on the idea that everyone’s voice matters. In a democracy, people have rights like freedom of speech and assembly.

Ans: ‘What is Democracy? Why Democracy?’ is the first chapter of NCERT Political Science Class 9 textbook.

Ans: You can access best notes for Class 9 at levergaeedu.com and download NCERT chapters from the official website of NCERT .

Ankita Singh

Ankita is a history enthusiast with a few years of experience in academic writing. Her love for literature and history helps her curate engaging and informative content for education blog. When not writing, she finds peace in analysing historical and political anectodes.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

NCERT Solutions
Social Science Democratic Politics
Chapter 1 What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download

Explore Vedantu’s Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions from the book Democratic Politics for a thorough study. Access our Class 9 What is Democracy? Why Democracy? PDF, which explains essential principles crucial for understanding the subject's details in Class 9 Civics NCERT Solutions.

By exploring Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 Questions and Answers, students gain a deep understanding of key concepts such as introduction to democracy, features of democracy, case studies of leaders' decisions, the importance of free and fair electoral competition, pros and cons of democracy, and the broader meaning of democracy outlined in the curriculum. Check out the revised Class 9 Social Science syllabus and start with Vedantu for academic excellence.

Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Class 9th Civics Class 9 Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy? explains the essence of democracy as a form of government where rulers are elected by the people.

These democratic principles are essential for understanding the political ecosystem.

The features of democracy are interconnected to sustain a functional and fair government system discussed in Civics Class 9 Chapter 1.

This chapter understands democracy in Class 9 Civics and involves learning about the various elements that make up a democratic system, including the roles of institutions and the importance of civic participation.

Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 Questions and Answers highlight how democratic systems are shaped by the people, ensuring that the government remains accountable and responsive to the needs of its citizens.

NCERT Civics Chapter 1 What is democracy Class 9 delves into the features of democracy, such as free and fair elections, majority rule, political equality, and accountability of leaders.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter - 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

1. Here is some information about the four countries. Based on this information, how would you classify each of these countries? Write ‘democratic’, ‘undemocratic’ or ‘not sure’ against each of these.

a) Country A: People who do not accept the country’s official religion do not have a right to vote.

Ans: Undemocratic

b) Country B: The same party has been winning elections for the last twenty years.

Ans: Not sure

c) Country C: The ruling party has lost in the last three elections.

Ans: Democratic

d) Country D: There is no independent election commission.

2. Here is some information about the four countries. Based on this information, how would you classify each of these countries? Write ‘democratic’, ‘undemocratic’ or ‘not sure’ against each of these.

a) Country P: The parliament cannot pass a law about the army without the consent of the Chief of Army.

b) Country Q: The parliament cannot pass a law reducing the powers of the judiciary.

c) Country R: The country’s leaders cannot sign any treaty with another country without taking permission from its neighbouring country.

d) Country S: All the major economic decisions about the country are taken by officials of the central bank which the ministers cannot change.

3. Which of these is not a good argument in favour of democracy? Why?

(a) People feel free and equal in a democracy.

(b) Democracies resolve conflict in a better way than others.

(d) Democracies are more prosperous than others.

Ans: Option (d)

Democracies are more prosperous than others, is not the right argument in favour of democracy because there are many countries like Sri Lanka, and India which opted for democracy but were not so prosperous whereas countries which have communist and monarchy rules such as China and Saudi Arab respectively are said to be more prosperous. The prosperity of any country does not depend upon the form of the government but the kind of its policies, natural resources availability etc.

4. Each of these statements contains a democratic and an undemocratic element. Write out the two separately for each statement.

a) A minister said that some laws have to be passed by the parliament in order to conform to the regulations decided by the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

Ans: A minister said that some laws have to be passed by the parliament – The democratic element.

the regulations decided by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) – Undemocratic element.

b) The Election Commission ordered re-polling in a constituency where large-scale rigging was reported.

Ans: The Election Commission ordered re-polling in a constituency – Democratic element large-scale rigging was reported – Undemocratic element.

c) Women’s representation in the parliament has barely reached 10 per cent. This led women’s organisations to demand one-third seats for women.

Ans: This led women’s organisations to demand one-third seats for women. – Democratic element.

Women’s representation in the parliament has barely reached 10 percent. – Undemocratic element

5. Which of these is not a valid reason for arguing that there is a lesser possibility of famine in a democratic country?

(a) Opposition parties can draw attention to hunger and starvation.

(b) Free press can report suffering from famine in different parts of the country.

(d) People are free to believe in and practise any religion.

Ans: Option (d) is not a valid reason for arguing that there is a lesser possibility of famine in a democratic country, because believing as well as practising a religion is not related to preventing famine in a democratic country.

6. There are 40 villages in a district where the government has made no provision for drinking water. These villagers met and considered many methods of forcing the government to respond to their needs.

Which of these is not a democratic method?

(a) Filing a case in the courts claiming that water is part of the right to life.

(b) Boycotting the next elections to give a message to all parties.

(d) Paying money to government officials to get water.

Ans: Option (d), which advocates paying the government officials money, is an undemocratic method.

7. Write a response to the following arguments against democracy:

a) Army is the most disciplined and corruption-free organisation in the country. Therefore, the army should rule the country.

b) Rule of the majority means the rule of ignorant people. What we need is the rule of the wise, even if they are in small numbers.

c) If we want religious leaders to guide us in spiritual matters, why not invite them to guide us in politics as well. The country should be ruled by religious leaders.

Ans: A democracy is a government, whose representatives are elected by the citizens of the country for themselves. Army is an important part of any country, whose primary role is to protect the people of the country. But they are not elected by the citizens of the country, so they are unable to form a democratic government.

As people are quite intelligent to some extent, so the second statement is false.

If we bring religion into politics, then it will create serious conflicts among the citizens of the country. Hence, the third statement is also false.

8. Are the following statements in keeping with democracy as a value? Why?

a) Father to daughter: I don’t want to hear your opinion about your marriage. In our family children marry where the parents tell them to.

Ans: This statement of father is undemocratic because every adult has the right to choose their life partner. The father does not have the right to impose their choice on daughter.

b) Teacher to student: Don’t disturb my concentration by asking me questions in the classroom.

Ans: This statement also is not under democratic setup. The student has the right to ask questions. This is undemocratic if his right is denied.

c) Employee to the officer: Our working hours must be reduced according to the law.

Ans: The third statement is democratic because it is asking for a rule of law which would be in the favour and beneficial of the employee.

9. Consider the following facts about a country and decide if you would call it a democracy. Give reasons to support your decision

a) All the citizens of the country have the right to vote. Elections are held regularly.

Ans: This is democracy as only a democratic setup allows the right to vote and also election at a regular time period.

b) The country took loans from international agencies. One of the conditions for giving a loan was that the government would reduce its expenses on education and health.

Ans: A democratic country has to look after the welfare of its people. The condition of reducing expenses on health and education is against the welfare of the people.

c) People speak more than seven languages but education is available only in one language, the language spoken by 52 percent of people in that country.

Ans: In democracy, education is available in all languages as its basic right. Official language can be the language of the majority of people.

d) Several organisations have given a call for peaceful demonstrations and nation-wide strikes in the country to oppose these policies. Government has arrested these leaders.

Ans: Democracy, provides the right to express, to the citizens of the country to express their opinion in a peaceful manner. It is undemocratic behaviour.

e) The government owns the radio and television in the country. All the newspapers have to get permission from the government to publish any news about the government's policies and protests.

Ans: This is undemocratic because in democracy freedom of press and media is given. If the government owns radio and television then it will be a freedom of press violation.

10. In 2004 a report published in the USA pointed to the increasing inequalities in that country. Inequalities in income are reflected in the participation of people in democracy. It also shaped their abilities to influence the decisions taken by the government. The report highlighted that:

If an average Black family earns 100 then the income of an average White family is 162. A White family has twelve times more wealth than the average Black family.

In a President’s election, nearly 9 out of 10 individuals in families with income over 75,000 have voted. These people are in the top 20% of the population in terms of their income. On the other hand only 5 people out of 10 from families with income less than 15,000 have voted. They are the bottom 20% of the population in terms of their income. About 95% contribution to the political parties comes from the rich. This allows them to express their opinions and concerns, which is not available to most citizens.

As poor sections participate less in politics, the government does not listen to their concerns – coming out of poverty, getting jobs, education, health care, and housing for them. Politicians hear most regularly about the concerns of business persons and the rich.

11. Write an essay on ‘Democracy and Poverty’ using the information given in this report but using examples from India.

Democracy and Poverty: An Analysis with Indian Examples:

Democracy, often lauded as the epitome of governance that champions equality, has paradoxically coexisted with poverty and inequality in many regions, including the United States and India. The 2004 report from the USA highlighted glaring disparities in income and political participation, reflecting broader systemic issues that can be observed in other democracies like India.

Income Inequality and Political Participation

In India, as in the USA, income inequality significantly influences political participation. The wealthy, with greater resources, have better access to education and information, enabling them to engage more effectively in the political process. Conversely, the poor, struggling to meet basic needs, often find political participation a distant priority.

For instance, in the 2019 general elections in India, voter turnout was notably higher in urban areas compared to rural ones. Urban regions, typically more affluent, had better voter mobilisation and awareness campaigns, while rural areas, often marred by poverty, saw lower engagement. This mirrors the disparity seen in the USA, where higher-income families participate more actively in elections compared to their lower-income counterparts.

Influence of Wealth on Political Power

Wealth significantly shapes political power, as seen in the USA where 95% of political contributions come from the rich. In India, political funding also skews heavily towards wealthy individuals and corporate entities. This financial clout translates into greater influence over political agendas and policy decisions. For example, during the 2019 elections, political parties in India received substantial donations from corporate donors, which in turn could influence policy decisions in favour of these donors post-elections.

Marginalisation of the Poor

The poor often find themselves marginalised in the political discourse. In India, this marginalisation is evident in the lack of attention to issues such as poverty alleviation, employment, education, healthcare, and housing. Political campaigns and government policies frequently prioritise the interests of businesspersons and the affluent, whose voices are heard more regularly and forcefully.

For example, despite various government schemes aimed at poverty reduction, the implementation and effectiveness of these programs remain questionable. The lack of robust healthcare infrastructure in rural areas and the slow progress in educational reforms highlight the government's inadequate attention to the needs of the poor. This neglect can be attributed to the poor's limited political influence, a direct consequence of their lower participation in the political process.

The interplay between democracy and poverty in India underscores a critical paradox: while democracy promises equal representation, the reality often sees the affluent wielding disproportionate influence. The poor, grappling with daily survival, participate less in politics, resulting in their concerns being sidelined. Addressing this requires concerted efforts to enhance political awareness and participation among the poor and to ensure that policies genuinely reflect the needs of all citizens, not just the wealthy few.

By examining the dynamics of income inequality and political participation, both in the USA and India, it becomes evident that true democratic governance must strive to bridge these gaps, ensuring that democracy fulfils its promise of equality and justice for all.

Topics Covered in Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

S.No.	Civics Chapter 1 Class 9 Topics
1	Introduction to Democracy
2	Understanding the features of democracy
3	The case study of decisions made by leaders
4	The importance of free and fair electoral competition
5	Pros and cons of democracy
6	The broader meaning of democracy

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Class 9th Social Science Chapter 1 - What Is Democracy? Why Democracy? explains the essence of democracy and ensures critical thinking.

The Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 Questions and Answers cover all the important topics and sub-topics of the chapter, providing students with a comprehensive understanding and facilitating effective revision.

The solutions provide detailed explanations of the core concepts of democracy, including its features, benefits, and challenges.

This helps students gain a thorough understanding of the subject.

By addressing a variety of questions, the solutions encourage students to think critically about the different aspects of democracy.

The solutions of our environment-class 9 are aligned with the updated CBSE guidelines. This comprehensive coverage ensures students are well-prepared for their exams.

Along with the NCERT Solutions, You can also download the FREE PDF of Class 9 What Is Democracy? Why Democracy? Revision Notes . and What Is Democracy? Why Democracy? Important Questions

Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Civics Class 9 Chapter 1 provides a foundational understanding of democracy, highlighting its essential features, advantages, and reasons for its adoption as a form of government. Through this chapter class 9 sst civics chapter 1, students explore the principles that make democracy a preferred choice for many nations worldwide. With this resource, students can revise key concepts effectively. The question answers for Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 are carefully crafted to provide accurate and clear explanations. Students can depend on Vedantu's NCERT Solutions to deepen their understanding, clarify doubts, and prepare confidently for exams.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF

Dive into our FREE PDF links offering chapter-wise NCERT solutions prepared by Vedantu Experts, to help you understand and master the social concepts.

S.No.	NCERT Solutions for Social Science Class 9 Civics Other Chapter-wise Links
1
2
3
4

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

1. Why should I study from NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Civics Chapter 1, Democracy in the Contemporary World?

There are several study resources available on the internet, and it might be difficult to pick one of them to achieve a decent result. Therefore, the focus should be on identifying and addressing the issue areas with Democratic Politics Class 9 Ch 1.

To learn a subject or certain specific portions of a chapter, you should study it while also answering pertinent questions. Understanding the notion becomes easier and more accurate as you deal with the issue areas.

NCERT Answers for Class 9 Chapter 1 Democracy in the Modern World show you how to present your answers in a variety of ways while still finishing them on time. Many sophisticated strategies and planned replies in Democracy in the Modern World Class 9 PDF assist you in remaining prepared for unusual inquiries as well as test pressure.

2. Do I need to practise all the questions provided in Class 9 Civics NCERT Solutions?

All of the questions in the Class 9 Civics NCERT book are equally important in the test. The NCERT is the primary source for developing question papers, and questions can be offered exactly as they appear in the NCERT books. Practising these solutions can help students understand all of the ideas presented in each chapter and answer all problems correctly in their examinations.

3. Where can I find the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Democratic Politics-I Chapter 1?

Students who need assistance with any of the questions in the Class 9 Civics NCERT Democratic Politics-I can discover the NCERT Answers on Vedantu. What is Democracy, according to the NCERT Solutions? What is the point of democracy? can be downloaded in PDF format from Vedantu's official website. Vedantu subject specialists created these solutions to help students obtain a full knowledge of key ideas linked to Democracy.

4. How many chapters have been covered in the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics-I?

Democratic Politics-I is the NCERT book prescribed by CBSE for Class 9 Civics. The book consists of 5 chapters in total that are in the Class 9 syllabus, these are:

Chapter 1-What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Chapter 2-Constitutional Design

Chapter 3-Electoral Politics

Chapter 4-Working of Institutions

Chapter 5-Democratic Rights

Students can find detailed NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics Chapter 1

provided on Vedantu. They can also access solutions from Vedantu’s App. All the resources are available free of cost.

5. Is Chapter 1 in Class 9 Civics NCERT difficult?

Chapter-1 in Class 9 Civics NCERT Democratic Politics-I is “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”. The most basic concept discussed in the chapter is Democracy, and it should not seem difficult to anyone in comparison to other chapters in the Class 9 syllabus for Social Science. Chapter 1 can be easily understood by students if they are attentive in their classes, read the chapters thoroughly, and practice all the NCERT Solutions provided for this chapter.

6. What is Democracy Class 9 according to Social Science Class 9 Chapter 1 Question Answer?

According to Class 9 Civics Chapter 1, democracy is defined as a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people through free and fair elections.

7. What are the main features of a democratic government, as explained in what democracy is, Class 9 Civics Chapter 1?

The main features of a democratic government in What is democracy class 9 include elected representatives, majority rule, political equality, accountability of leaders, and protection of fundamental rights.

8. Why is democracy considered the most favourable form of government in Social Science Class 9 Chapter 1 Question Answer?

Democracy in Social Science Class 9 Chapter 1 question answer is considered the most favourable form of government because it ensures political equality, promotes transparency and accountability, and protects individual freedoms and rights.

9. How do NCERT Solutions for what is democracy Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 help students understand democracy?

NCERT Solutions for class 9 civics chapter 1 questions and answers provide detailed explanations, real-life examples, and structured answers that help students grasp the fundamental principles and functioning of democracy.

10. What role do free and fair elections play in a democracy according to what is democracy? Why democracy class 9?

Free and fair elections in what is democracy why democracy Class 9 are crucial in a democracy as they ensure that the government is representative of the people's will and that leaders are accountable to the electorate.

11. What is the significance of political equality in a democracy as per Civics Class 9 Chapter 1?

Political equality in What is democracy why democracy class 9 questions and answers ensures that every citizen has an equal right to participate in the political process, vote, and run for public office, which is fundamental for a fair and just society.

12. How to do NCERT Solutions for Civics Chapter 1 What is democracy? Why democracy? Class 9 questions and answers assist in exam preparation.

The solutions in civics class 9 chapter 1 question answer, cover a wide range of potential exam questions, including multiple-choice, short answer, and long answer questions, ensuring comprehensive preparation and boosting student confidence.

NCERT Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics-I Chapter wise Solutions

Ncert solutions for class 9 social science, cbse study materials.

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Class 9 Civics. CBSE NCERT Revision Notes. 1. What is Democracy? Answer. • A simple Definition: Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. 2. Features of Democracy. Answer. • The rulers are elected by the people. • Free and competitive elections are held.
NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: What is ...
Q1. What is democracy Class 9 short notes? Ans: Democracy is a form of government where people choose their leaders through voting. It is based on the idea that everyone’s voice matters. In a democracy, people have rights like freedom of speech and assembly.
NCERT Solutions Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 What is Democracy ...
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NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? (Download Free PDF)

Introduction to NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: What is Democracy?

Common Features of Democratic Governments

Common Features of Non-Democratic Governments

Why Define Democracy?

NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: Features of Democracy

Who are the rulers in a democracy?

What constitutes a democratic election?

Who can participate in elections in a democracy?

What kind of government is democracy?

Features of a Democracy

1. Major decisions by elected leaders:

2. Free and fair electoral competition:

4. Rule of law and respect for rights

NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: Pros and Cons of Democracy

Arguments For Democracy

Arguments Against Democracy

NCERT Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes: Broader Meanings of Democracy

Scope for Improvement in a Democracy

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download

Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter - 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Income Inequality and Political Participation

Influence of Wealth on Political Power

Marginalisation of the Poor

Topics Covered in Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF

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