cost of phd in usa

10 most lucrative PhD degrees in the US

most lucrative PhD degrees

Harvard. Stanford. MIT. Yale.  These are some of the names of the most prestigious universities in the US — a country you’d think would draw international students to pursue the most lucrative PhD degrees.

But recent data suggests otherwise.

In a post-pandemic world, data from a College Scorecard report titled “Buyer Beware: First-Year Earnings and Debt for 37,000 College Majors” revealed surprising details of post-college outcomes for students and families about that all-important first year after graduation. 

A master’s degree graduate in dentistry from Ohio State University, for example, earned US$19,267 a month with a US$2,019 monthly debt repayment.

Meanwhile, a PhD graduate in Registered Nursing at Marshall University earned US$14,700 with a US$2,152 monthly debt repayment. 

Beyond this, the report also found that: 

  • First-year earnings for the same degree in the same major can vary by US$80,000 at different colleges and universities.
  • Workers with less education can often make more than workers with more education.
  • Higher levels of education do not always result in higher student loan repayments. 

The report contains many more surprises in what we thought we knew about the link between university education and its impact on our salaries.

most lucrative PhD degrees

Nursing is one of the most lucrative PhD degrees in the US. Source: AFP

What are the most lucrative PhD degrees according to the College Scorecard report?

The reports provide us with two forms of metrics.

Looking at the highest first-year returns, we can determine the most lucrative PhD degrees by subtracting the monthly debt repayment from a graduate’s monthly earnings.

Using an earlier example, a PhD graduate in Registered Nursing from Marshall University would have a net monthly earning of US$12,548.

You can cross-check this data with the state rankings to see how earnings, debt, and earnings net of debt stack up across majors and institutions.

This shows us that the Registered Nursing PhD graduate is making over US$20,000 more than the average PhD graduate in West Virginia, where Marshall University is based.

We can also see that a PhD law graduate from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, has a net monthly earning of US$12,806. The monthly earnings net of debt in New York, however, is US$4,728.

most lucrative PhD degrees

Which university or state you study in may impact how much you earn. Source: AFP

The lowest-paying PhD degrees

According to the report, most PhD graduates had a monthly earning of US$6,000 and a monthly debt payment of US$1,000. 

But there are those who earn far less than this — even resulting in negative net income, i.e. owing more than earning. H ere are some of the lowest-paying PhD degrees from this data: 

  • PhD in Clinical Counselling and Applied Psychology (Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Arecibo): Monthly earnings of US$1,617 with a monthly debt payment of $1,056
  • PhD in Law (John F. Kennedy University): Monthly earnings of US$1,360 and a monthly debt payment of US$1,508
  • PhD in Alternative and Complementary Medicine and Medical Systems (National University of Health Sciences): Monthly earnings of US$2,264 and a monthly debt payment of US$1,583
  • PhD in Alternative and Complementary Medicine and Medical Systems (University of Bridgeport): Monthly earnings of US$2,305 and a monthly deby payment of US$1,683
  • PhD in Music (Florida State University): Monthly earnings of US$531 and a monthly debt payment of US$2,108

Highest paying PhD degrees: Why it’s important to be paid well

In Australia, t he standard scheme to fund the living costs of PhD candidates is a tax-free stipend from their university. The university is allocated the funds via the Research Training Programme (RTP) .

Last year, the stipend was US$28,854 annually (indexed annually against inflation). That’s only two-thirds of the national minimum wage after an  increase to US$42,246.88 .

With a weekly income of US$554.88, PhD candidates are well below the  poverty line of US$608.96  for a single person if they have to pay for housing. 

What’s happening in Australia is not isolated. According to a report by journal Nature, only a “few” PhD programmes pay a living wage.

This is concerning not only because today’s scholars deserve better pay given the importance of their work to advancing knowledge, but also because there are many expenses that can crop up in the midst of their research.

They could discover that more equipment is needed or that it needs fixing, for example. Then there are conferences to attend so that they have the latest updates in their field.

most lucrative PhD degrees

Nursing and law are some of the most lucrative PhD degrees in the US. Source: AFP

10 most lucrative PhD degrees

From our observation, nursing and law are some of the most lucrative PhD degrees you can pursue in the US. Here are some examples:

1. University of San Francisco, San Francisco

Programme: PhD in Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing

Monthly earnings: US$14,383

Monthly debt payment: US$739

2. University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City

Monthly earnings: US$14,033

Monthly debt payment: US$1,023

3. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond

Monthly earnings: US$14,975

Monthly debt payment: US$1,183

4. Cornell University, Ithaca

Programme: PhD in Law

Monthly earnings: US$14,600

Monthly debt payment: US$1,794

most lucrative PhD degrees

Marshall University is a R2 Doctoral Universities – High Research Activity, according to the Carnegie Classification. Source: Marshall University/Facebook

5. Marshall University, Huntington

Monthly earnings: US$14,700

Monthly debt payment: US$2,152

6. Louisiana State University Health Science Centre-New Orleans, New Orleans

Monthly earnings: US$13,667

Monthly debt payment: US$1,702

7. Duke University, Durham

Monthly earnings: US$13,517

Monthly debt payment: US$1,608

8. University of Buffalo, Buffalo

Monthly earnings: US$13,125

Monthly debt payment: US$1,120

9. Texas Christian University, Fort Worth

Monthly earnings: US$13,092

Monthly debt payment: US$1,016

10. California State University-Fullerton, Fullerton

Monthly earnings: US$12,492

Monthly debt payment: US$398

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cost of phd in usa

  • PhD in USA – A Guide for 2020/21
  • Finding a PhD

A PhD in USA takes approximately 5 – 6 years of full-time study and can cost between $12,000 – $45,000 per academic year. PhD programs in USA differ from that in the UK and Europe in that students must first take taught classes, coursework and exams before starting their research project.

Why Do a PhD in USA?

The United States has long had some of the most distinguished universities and advanced PhD programmes in the world. Combined with curriculum flexibility, rigorous teaching methods, vast funding opportunities, breathtaking campuses and significant career prospects, it’s no wonder that it is one of the most sought-after study destinations for research students.

In addition to comprehensive training standards, here are a few other reasons why a student may choose to undertake their PhD in the United States:

  • Longer learning timeframes – A PhD in the US lasts longer than a PhD in the UK or Europe. This allows students to more confidently transition from undergraduate to postgraduate studies; more commonly referred to as ‘graduate studies’ in the US. This gives you the opportunity to learn more about your subject, research methods and academic writing in general before starting your research project.
  • World-class universities – It’s no secret that some of the most well-known higher education institutions that continue to dominate global rankings are based in the United States. Although many factors go into determining whether a position is right for you, a PhD at a high-ranking American university will undeniably have many benefits, from excellent learning standards to access to innovative equipment and deep expertise.
  • International network – The US has long been a popular choice among PhD students around the world. As such, the US hosts a diverse and multicultural learning environment in which many research students will quickly feel at home.
  • Opportunities – With over 4,000 universities in the US, we can safely say you will have plenty of opportunities to find the ideal combination of project, supervisor and university that works for you.

Universities in USA

Universities in the United States can be divided into two types: public universities and private universities.

Public universities are financed by the state in which they are based. Because of this, public universities charge less for students from within the state and more for students from outside the state, including international students.

Private universities are not financed by their state, but by private donors, research funds and tuition fees. For this reason, private universities generally charge higher tuition fees than public universities and require all students to pay the same amount, regardless of whether they come from out-of-state or abroad.

According to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021 , eight of the top ten universities in the world are located in the United States. These are:

Method of Study

The main difference between a PhD in the US and a PhD in Europe lies in the program structure. Whereas a European PhD essentially consists of a single phase lasting three to four years , an American PhD consists of three different phases, each with its own time frame.

  • Phase One – The first phase lasts approximately two years and focuses on building a basic foundation for the doctoral student. This phase consists largely of taught components such as lectures, tutorials and laboratory sessions, in which the student learns more about theoretical concepts and research methods within their discipline.
  • Phase Two – The second phase can be considered an assessment phase, which runs both periodically alongside and at the end of the first phase. Here, students complete coursework and take exams on the basis of the material they have covered of which they must pass in order to proceed to the third phase.
  • Phase Three – The third phase lasts approximately three years and resembles the European PhD structure. During this period, the student undertakes an independent research project, including forming a research design, conducting experiments, writing a thesis (more commonly referred to in the USA as a dissertation) and sitting a viva exam.

Teaching Requirements

Besides structure, a key difference between a PhD program in the US and in Europe is the focus on teaching requirements. In the US, doctoral students are expected to lecture, lead tutorials, host laboratory sessions, mark coursework and provide office hours for undergraduate students. Although students studying in European will likely contribute to these at some point during their study, this would normally be on a voluntary basis and involve less time commitment.

Research Flexibility

Another difference is project flexibility. In Europe, students typically apply to a PhD project predetermined by a supervisor, and although there may be some scope to adapt the project, depending on the funding provider , it will usually be limited to how the project is carried out rather than what it is about. In the US, however, a student applies to become a doctoral candidate within a department rather than applying for a particular research project. This is because students are expected to decide on their thesis topic (also commonly referred to as a dissertation research topic) near the end of their first phase after they have developed a better understanding of their subject and know where their interests lie. Therefore, research students in the US generally have more flexibility and influence in the direction of their research than students in the United Kingdom or Europe.

PhD Admission Requirements in USA

PhD admission into US universities can be highly competitive, both because of the limited number of positions and the large number of annual applicants.

The eligibility requirements for a doctoral program in the USA can generally be divided into four sections:

How to Apply for a PhD in USA

  • Grade Point Average (GPA) – in the US, a scoring system known as Grade Point Average is used to measure academic ability. A student’s GPA is calculated as a weighted score of the subjects they study during their undergraduate degree; an equivalent score is calculated by universities for international applicants. Although universities rarely set minimum GPA requirements for doctoral study, it’s worth being aware that a GPA of 3.0 is equivalent to a UK second class honours (2:1); the typical entry requirement for UK universities.
  • Graduate Records Exam (GRE) – most universities will require you to take a series of examinations known as Graduate Records Exams, which are used to determine your suitability for graduate study. GREs will assess your analytical, reasoning and critical thinking skills as well as your depth of your subject.
  • Student aptitude – in addition to academic ability, US universities also look for characteristics of a strong researcher. These include traits such as engaging in the subject in your own time, e.g. by attending talks and conferences, demonstrating a high degree of independence and enthusiasm, and a general passion for your subject.
  • English Language Proficiency – international students whose first language is not English must sit language exams such as IELTS or TOELF to demonstrate their English language proficiency.

International students will also require a F1 student visa in order to study in the US, however, you would typically apply for this after you have secured a place into a doctorate program.

How to Apply for PhD in USA

When applying for a PhD position at a graduate school, the application process will differ between universities, however, they will all typically ask for the following:

  • Academic CV – a short document summarising your educational background and current level of experience .
  • Personal statement – a document which outlines why you believe you are suitable for PhD study and your passion for the subject.
  • Academic transcripts – a complete breakdown of the modules and their respective marks you have taken as part of your previous/current degree.
  • GRE scores – a transcript of your Graduate Records Exam results.
  • Research statement – a condensed version of a research proposal outlining your general research interests, if required.
  • Recommendation letters – references from several academic referees who endorse your qualities as a person, your abilities as a student and your potential as a doctoral researcher.

Application Deadlines and Fees

Since PhD programs in the United States have taught components, they commence at the same time as all other taught degrees, and therefore share the same application deadlines and start dates. This corresponds to an application period that typically begins in August and ends in February. Admission decisions are typically made in April, with successful students starting in August/September.

When you apply to a graduate school, you will be expected to pay a fee for each doctorate application to cover the school’s administrative costs for processing your application. The fee varies from university to university, but typically ranges from $50 to $100 .

Funding your PhD in USA

It’s very common for a PhD student to receive financial aid in the form of a PhD scholarship; in fact, this will be the case for the vast majority of students in the US.

PhD funding can be ‘fully funded’ covering the student’s graduate program tuition fees, accommodation and living costs, or ‘partially funded’ covering the student’s tuition fee only in part or full.

Besides funding, a graduate student can take on an assistantship, such as a graduate teaching assistant or research assistant, in which they take on a part-time salaried position at the university alongside their studies.

Due to the international and collaborate nature of American universities, there are also a number of international scholarships available, such as the Fulbright Scholarship and the AAUW International Fellowship .

PhD Duration in USA

In the US, a PhD takes approximately 5 – 6 years to complete if studying full-time, and 8 – 10 years if studying part-time.

If you already have a Master’s degree, your first phase can be shortened by one year at the discretion of the university.

Cost of a PhD in USA

The cost of a PhD program in the US can vary considerably depending on the type of university, i.e. whether it’s a public or private university, the doctoral course, i.e. whether it’s in a STEM subject such as computer science, engineering or a non-STEM subject, and whether you are a home or international student.

In general, however, the typical annual tuition fee for a PhD in the US is between $12,000 and $45,000 per academic year.

As with any doctoral degree, additional costs may include travel for collaborations, bench fees, accommodation and living expenses.

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Do PhD Students Pay Tuition? Unpacking the Cost of a PhD

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Choosing to pursue a PhD is a major milestone, but it comes with a host of concerns and questions. As a prospective doctoral student, you might wonder if you pay tuition for a PhD and how much that will cost.

In many cases, the answer is no, PhD students do not pay tuition. Instead, universities often provide their doctoral students with tuition waivers and funding packages to carry them through their years of study. 

However, it's important to bear in mind that this isn't always the case and the specifics can vary greatly. Navigating PhD funding can seem daunting at first, but understanding how tuition, stipends and other sources affect the out-of-pocket cost of a PhD can help you feel more confident in your decision.

How Much Does a PhD Cost?

Contrary to popular belief, the costs of a PhD program aren't set in stone. Factors like the institution, geographic location, field of study and funding support all play a role in how much you’ll actually pay for a doctoral program. Depending on your field, some PhD programs pay you . 

To give you a clearer picture, let's break down expenses and potential support.

Tuition and Fees

Tuition and fees are typically the most substantial expense. How much you pay depends on the institution offering the program and the field of study you choose. According to the Education Data Initiative , the average cost of a PhD specifically is $106,860, while the average cost of a doctorate degree in general is higher at $150,835.

You can expect a lower cost at public institutions ($93,670 on average) compared to private universities ($129,395 on average). Considering the time to complete a doctorate degree ranges from approximately 4 to 8 years, the duration of your studies can influence the total price.

While figures like this seem substantial, it's important to remember that scholarships, grants, fellowships and assistantships significantly reduce the out-of-pocket expenses for most PhD students. For instance, the average grant aid for a doctoral degree is $16,502 annually, and 21.4% of PhD students surveyed by the Education Data Initiative offset their costs with teaching assistantships. 

As a result, actual paid expenses are often much lower than the listed tuition and fees.

Books and Materials

The cost of study materials, including textbooks and research supplies, varies depending on the specific requirements of your field of study.

For example, PhD students in Earth Sciences or Chemistry might need to invest in lab equipment and materials, while students in Humanities may require numerous books and subscriptions to academic journals.

However, it's essential to note that many programs provide funding resources that help offset or eliminate these costs. Universities often offer subsidies or funds for research materials, and there are numerous grants and scholarships specific to different fields of study. Libraries and interlibrary loan systems can also be a valuable resource for accessing required books and academic journals.

Healthcare and Living 

Cost of living and healthcare can vary greatly depending on your circumstances and location. Major cities, for example, tend to have higher living costs than smaller towns or rural areas. 

The higher expenses in cities often correlate with increased access to resources, research opportunities and a wide variety of entertainment and lifestyle choices. On the other hand, smaller towns or rural areas might offer lower cost of living and fewer distractions but may limit access to extensive resources or opportunities.

Luckily, many universities offer annual stipends as part of their financial aid packages for PhD students. These stipends are designed to help you manage your living and healthcare expenses, allowing you to concentrate on your studies and research. Some universities may also provide budget-friendly on-campus housing options to help mitigate overall costs. 

Navigating the Financial Landscape of a PhD

The path to earning a PhD isn't just an academic journey, but a financial one too. While it's true that in many cases, PhD students don't pay tuition, it's crucial to understand that it’s ultimately variable depending on where and what you choose to study. Financial aid packages and stipends can be a substantial help, providing relief to both domestic and international students.

At the Moody School of Graduate and Advanced Studies, we pride ourselves in providing an environment that fosters academic excellence, research innovation and professional development. With the generous support of the Moody Foundation, we have expanded our funding opportunities, enabling a diverse range of talented students to become part of our community.

Our suite of financial resources, including fellowships, assistantships, and travel grants, aim to facilitate interdisciplinary collaborations and reduce financial barriers. By helping our students focus on their academic and research pursuits, we build a vibrant, diverse, and inclusive environment that sets the stage for future leaders to thrive.

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Tuition, Fees, and Ph.D. Stipends

NOTE: All numbers below require annual approval by the Board of Trustees

Last updated March 18,2024

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  * - Projected rates for tuition, fees, and stipends are tentative and subject to change.

** - For longer term projections, the tuition remission rate can be assumed to increase 0.7% per year.

*** - Teaching assistant and grader rates are established by the Trinity College of Arts and Sciences.

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Studying a PhD in The USA - The Complete Guide

Find your perfect postgrad program search our database of 30,000 courses.

PhD USA

The USA is a favourable postgraduate study destination for international students due to the high standard of academic study and the wide variety of subjects. By undertaking a PhD in the USA, you will find yourself becoming an internationally recognised expert in your chosen field.

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from the USA is considered the highest awarded degree in many US universities and institutes for most fields of study. For many international students, it's a dream course that offers an exciting new life chapter.

Attending Grad School for a PhD in the USA is not the same as undertaking a PhD in Europe or the UK , it can often be a different experience. However, studying abroad will improve your global cultural understanding in addition to your network of contacts for your future career. A PhD degree is often required when you apply for high-level management jobs, government expert positions, and careers like a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.

There are a multitude of reasons why the United States is a fantastic choice for your PhD studies. Here’s everything you need to know about studying a PhD in the USA.

1. PhD course length

The total length of a PhD in the USA is between 4-8 years for full-time students and 8-10 years for part-time students, depending on your field of study. PhDs can be completed in 4-5 years for students with a masters degree in an appropriate subject. Students typically dedicate 1-4 years on coursework, followed by 2-4 years of dissertation work. In the USA, the academic year is divided into two teaching semesters: August to December and January to May. 

Having a longer duration for your PhD allows for greater opportunities to adjust to your course and find your footing. This enables you to concentrate on developing a more comprehensive understanding of your chosen subject at a more relaxed pace.

2. World-class universities

The US repeatedly tops the charts of worldwide ranking universities, so what better place to do your PhD studies? Although rankings shouldn’t be the main deciding factor when making your PhD choice, they're a great indicator of educational expertise.

There are many factors to consider when choosing the location for your PhD. Does the university have a high employability rate after graduation? Are you wanting to go public or private university? What kind of research facilities do they have? 

Be sure to do some research before making a decision on your perfect place of study.

3. International community

The United States is a popular choice for international students from all over the world – making it an inspirational and cosmopolitan choice for your PhD studies. No matter what your choice of academic study is, you are guaranteed to find a diverse community that welcomes students from all backgrounds. 

4. Affordable tuition fees 

There are various tuition fee options available for PhD students regardless of your budget. The American higher education system is often associated with high fees and substantial student debt, but in fact, studying at an American university isn't always expensive, and many institutions offer affordable courses. For instance, PhD costs range from $28,000 to $55,000, which shows that finding a PhD course that’s more affordable is possible. 

5. Student experience

American universities typically have vibrant campus communities with a wide range of extracurricular activities, clubs and organisations. As a student, you will have the opportunity to engage in various social, cultural and recreational activities alongside your academic studies.

6. Student Support

American universities typically provide comprehensive support services to assist you on your PhD journey. These services may include academic advising, counselling, career services, libraries, writing centres and various student organisations aimed at fostering your personal and professional development.

7. Land of opportunity

It's fair to say that student life in the USA offers something for everyone, regardless of what you're looking for from a PhD. With 50 states, six time zones, and thousands of higher-education providers, there's an opportunity waiting for every individual across the globe.

So let’s take a look at some of the key factors to consider when studying for a PhD in the USA.

Studying a PhD in the USA: top tips

Who is eligible for a phd in the usa.

To be eligible for PhD in the USA, generally students should have completed a graduate degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0, provide proof of English language proficiency, GRE scores and other supporting documents.  The eligibility criteria for a PhD in the USA can vary depending on the specific university and program. 

Can I get a PhD without a masters degree?

Yes, you can pursue a PhD without having a masters. Universities in the USA do not require a masters for you to apply. Because of the graduate programs in the US, you will receive your masters degree once you have completed your coursework stage. This practice combines the masters and PhD into one.

The eligibility criteria and requirements for direct entry PhD programs vary among institutions and fields of study, so it is advisable to check the entry requirements of the specific university or course you are interested in.

How to apply for a PhD in the USA

When applying for your chosen subject in the USA, you should expect to provide relevant information and statements to the university. This will include:

Completed application form – provided by your preferred university.

A personal statement – on why you want to study the subject, your research interests and career goals. Be sure to include any extracurricular activities and achievements within the body of your statement.

References – universities will expect that your referees will recommend you for the chosen course.

Test scores and grades – you will generally need to submit scores from standardised tests like the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). 

English Language Proficiency – international applicants whose native language is not English usually need to provide proof of English language proficiency through tests like the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). It varies from institution to institution, but international students in the USA are required to have a TOEFL score of about 90.

Samples of work – it is recommended that you provide some work you have done that is relevant to your chosen subject. You may even be asked to complete a small task during the application process.

The application fee. 

Method of study

Compared to the UK and Europe , studying a PhD in the USA involves several key differences. Students in the USA are usually in direct contact with their professor, compared with those in the UK where students might find that their PhD program is headed by a professor who gives them a little less flexibility to change their research and study areas. There can be several cultural differences between UK, Europe, and USA university lifestyles. US students are expected to undertake a great deal of teaching and marking, as opposed to PhD students in Europe. 

As a result, you may have less free time outside of the university when pursuing a PhD in the USA.

Application for PhD In USA

When applying for your chosen subject, you should expect to provide relevant information and statements to the university. This might include:

A personal statement on why you want to study the subject. Be sure to include any extra-curricular activities and achievements within the body of your statement.

References. Universities will expect that your referees will recommend you for the chosen course.

Test scores and grades. It is important that you provide a list of your awarded grades from previous courses you have studied.

Samples of work. It is recommended that you provide some work you have done that is relevant to your chosen subject. You may even be asked to complete a small task during the application process.

UK and Europe students decide on their PhD thesis subject area before they apply . While taking classes at a graduate level, prospective PhD students in the USA spend up to a year or two deciding on their specific research subject. It is normal to apply for up to six institutions for a PhD in the USA, and students apply to each institution separately as there is no central organisation. 

Students in the UK and Europe are expected to apply with an understanding of the subject already, usually in the form of a masters degree, and be ready to start studying at the PhD level straight away. In the USA it is expected that students do not have an in-depth understanding of their subject as they usually only have an undergraduate degree when they apply. 

When should I start applying for a PhD in the USA?

Deadlines for applications to PhD programs in the USA tend to be between December and February, and institutions should let you know about your application by April. Most US institutions recommend that you apply as far in advance as you possibly can to give them, and you, plenty of time to make arrangements. 

Universities in the USA do not require a masters for you to apply as well. Because of the graduate programs in the US, you will receive your masters degree once you have completed your coursework stage. This practice combines the masters and PhD into one.

It varies from institution to institution, but international students in the USA are required to have a TOEFL score of about 90.

Funding your PhD in USA

PhD students are very likely to receive financial support in the form of PhD scholarships ; some USA PhD students also receive PhD studentships .

Making your PhD application in plenty of time allows you more time to apply for and arrange your PhD funding. Many students find that funding can cover much, or all, of the cost of their PhD studies in the USA, which ranges between $28,000 and $40,000. Deadlines for funding applications can be as early as December before starting your studies in the Autumn/Fall. 

There are two types of PhD funding: fully funded, which pays for the student's graduate school tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses, or partially funded, which pays for the student's tuition only partially or fully.

Can a PhD be fully funded?

Yes, many top universities in the USA offer fully funded PhD programs for eligible students. This funding pays for the student's graduate school tuition fees, accommodation and living expenses. Partially funded PhDs only cover the student's tuition in part or in full.

Some PhD students will receive a stipend from their institution with an assistantship position, but this varies between institutions and between departments within institutions. Other students can find funding from both their own and the American government, and there are plenty of American government schemes like The Fulbright Program that offer funds.

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cost of phd in usa

How long does it take to study a PhD in the USA?

For part-time students in the USA, a PhD can take eight to ten years, but it usually takes five to six years for full-time students. PhDs can be completed in four to five years rather than five or six for students with a masters degree in an appropriate subject.

Top 10 ranked American universities

Based on 2023 worldwide rankings, the following table shows which US universities rank the highest.

Our PhD bursary winner & funding opportunity

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Tuition and Fees Overview

The Bloomberg School operates on academic terms, instead of semesters. 

a term is eight weeks (about half a typical semester) 

the traditional  Academic Year  is four terms (August to May) 

Full-time status requires registering for 12 or more credits per term. Registering for 11 or fewer credits per term is defined as part-time status. 

Tuition is assessed per term by the  Office of Student Accounts & Business Services . Review the grid below to estimate the cost of your  program . 

Student Accounts also has information regarding  non-degree applications ,  payment due dates and payment options .  

Merit  Scholarships  are awarded by the academic departments. The  Financial Aid Office  provides assistance with need-based grants, federal and private loans, and the Federal Work-Study Program. The Financial Aid Office also calculates the Cost of Attendance , which includes direct and indirect costs.

BLOOMBERG SCHOOL TUITION 2024-2025

Tuition rates for the following academic year are reassessed and approved each spring. Each year, the Board of Trustees vote to increase tuition 2-4%. 

Breakdown by Program Type including Scholarships

Expand the appropriate degree program to learn about scholarship opportunities for that particular degree.

(80-credit program, students have up to 4 years to complete the program) 

(48.5-50.5 credit programs, students can complete the programs in 2-4 years)  

(64 credit program, students can complete the program in 4-9 years) 

Tuition for Certificates

  • Part-time BSPH degree students and non-degree students pursuing a certificate program pay the Bloomberg School's part-time per credit tuition rate, multiplied by the number of academic credit units taken for the certificate program; all certificate programs require a minimum of 18 academic credits, and many programs require more than 18 credits. 
  • Non-Degree Students enrolled in the School’s 3 OPAL certificate programs will receive the OPAL scholarship.
  • Part-time BSPH degree students and non-degree students who take 12 or more academic credits in one term will be charged the School’s  full-time tuition rate for their enrollment for that term. That is, they will be charged the full-time rate, rather than being charged for course credits individually.
  • The BSPH tuition rate for future academic years may be different from the current rate, so students who will require more than one academic year to complete their certificate program should anticipate that the cost per academic credit may vary in future academic years. 

Full-time BSPH degree-seeking students who have matriculated into an academic degree program at BSPH do not pay additional tuition for certificate courses, with the exception of Institute courses, whose costs are typically separate from degree program costs. 

Full-time students enrolled in a degree-program at another division of JHU should check with the Office of Records and Registration at their primary school of record to obtain information about the number of courses they may take at BSPH and the cost associated with those courses.

Summer, Fall, and Winter Institute Tuition

Students taking Summer, Fall and/or Winter Institute courses for academic credit must pay the  Bloomberg School's part-time per credit tuition rate, multiplied by the number of academic credit units taken.

For Summer Institute courses in 2024, the tuition rate is $1,374/credit.

Full-time students in BSPH academic degree programs must pay for enrollments in Summer and Winter Institute courses separately, and in addition to their full-time tuition. Full-time students enrolling in up to 11 credits will pay per credit, and students enrolling in 12 or more credits will pay a flat rate.

Fall Institute Non-credit rate: 140 euros or approximately $154.00 per day/credit

Winter Institute 2024 Non-credit rate: $661 per credit

Summer Institutes 2024 Non-credit Rate: The non-credit rate for participants in Summer Institutes courses in 2024 is $687 per credit. Individual Summer Institutes may offer scholarships for courses taken not for academic credit, and information about these scholarships is listed on the individual Summer Institute webpages .

Postdoctoral Fellows 

Bloomberg school fees 2024-2025, estimated cost of attendance for 2024-2025.

The estimated cost of attendance at the Bloomberg School includes direct expenses, (tuition and fees) which are billed by the School, and indirect expenses for estimated living costs. The living allowance below is developed in compliance with federal regulations for determining eligibility for federal student aid (loans and work-study funding). These values should only be used as an estimate. Your actual costs will vary based upon needed books, supplies, and living arrangements.  Students with special circumstances for unanticipated expenses (see the FA-Budget Adjustment Request Form for examples) can request a budget adjustment to their cost of attendance that may allow for additional federal loan borrowing eligibility.

Costs are subject to change without prior notice.

*Full-time = 12+ credits; Half-time = 6 credits - minimum term enrollment required for federal loans.

** If you are a student living in housing on a military base or for which you receive a basic allowance under section 403(b) of title 37 of the United States Code, please contact SEAM to discuss how this may affect your cost of attendance.

*** Average Loan Fees of up to $ 1,723 , depending on the loan amount, will be added for federal loan borrowers.

cost of phd in usa

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Cost of PhD in USA

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  • Mar 13, 2023

cost of phd in usa

PhD is an abbreviation for doctor of philosophy . It is a postgraduate academic degree that is recognised throughout the world that calls for students to finish a thesis or dissertation based on in-depth and unique research in their area of study.

In most nations, a PhD degree is a minimum requirement for employment as an expert in one’s chosen profession or as a university professor in that field.

The United States of America is not only the most popular study destination in the world, but it also provides international students with a distinctive educational experience. Graduate programmes in the United States are generally more structured than those in other nations because of the major and minor degrees that enable in-depth training and independent study.

Must Read: Study in USA Guide for Indian Students

This Blog Includes:

How long does it take to get a phd in the united states, eligibility requirements, stem courses, non-stem courses, top universities in the usa for phd , cost of living in the usa , employment opportunities and scholarships , how to choose the right university, work along with phd in the usa.

PhD studies in the United States are divided into three stages, the first of which is coursework that takes 1-3 years to complete, followed by a preliminary, comprehensive, or series of cumulative examinations.

The first phase of the examination focuses on the breadth of knowledge rather than depth. 2 to 8 years are normally required for the writing of a substantial and original addition to human knowledge in the form of a written dissertation.

Depending on the topic of study, a PhD programme requires 4 to 8 years of study after a bachelor’s degree , with students who already have a master’s degree taking a year or two less.

To pursue a Doctorate in the United States, international students must submit university-specific documentation. The following are some of the general eligibility requirements:

  • Application fee: Each university has its own online application and application price.
  • Academic transcripts : Students must submit transcripts from high school. Graduate transcripts in relevant subjects are required by the majority of universities.
  • GMAT or GRE Scores: Most courses, such as Business, Engineering , and Biotechnology , require GMAT or GRE scores.
  • LOR : Most courses require two or three professional recommendation letters.
  • Test results for English proficiency.
  • A motivational letter
  • PhD admission examination for research proposals
  • Interview: The personal interview is your finest opportunity to demonstrate your dedication, passion, and determination to pursue the PhD programme.

Must Read: Study in USA Without IELTS

PhD in USA: Specializations

PhD programmes in the United States are available to Indian students in a range of subjects. Whether a student is seeking a Doctorate in science, business, or the humanities , the United States has it all. Nonetheless, some of the most popular PhD programmes in the United States are divided into two categories: STEM Courses and Non-STEM Courses

STEM courses are highly valued in the United States. The majority of overseas students intend to study STEM courses in the United States because the country grants a 24-month visa extension. Some of the most popular STEM courses include:

  • PhD in Natural Sciences
  • PhD in Engineering
  • PhD in Computer Science

Non-STEM courses are equally well-liked by international students. Non-stem courses are taken by 22% of Indian students. As a result, some of the most popular non-stem programmes are listed below.

  • PhD in Sociology
  • PhD in Psychology
  • PhD in Anthropology

Must Read: Scholarships to Study in USA for Indian Students

Below is a list of some of the top colleges in the USA that provide PhD programmes.

Students should be aware of the estimated costs of living to survive in addition to the PhD tuition fees.

As a general rule, everyday costs incorporate convenience costs, utilities, transportation, and food costs. The average costs for each category are listed in the table below, although the cost of living varies depending on where a student chooses to live:

Many universities provide assistantships to their PhD students in terms of work and career possibilities. This type of work opportunity involves receiving a fee waiver or a stipend in exchange for completing a list of duties. The following are just a few of the assistantships:

  • Teaching Assistantship for Graduates
  • Assistant Administrative
  • Fellowships
  • Assistantship in research

In addition, the National Science Foundation administers a fellowship programme for graduate research. This federal award programme is only available to talented STEM graduates in the United States and offers them several incentives, including a $34,000 (INR 27.91 Lakh) annual stipend and a $12,000 (INR 9.85 Lakh) per year tuition price grant.

The Doctorate degree is awarded by 282 universities in the United States. Some significant variables to consider when selecting the ideal location for your studies include:

  • Program availability
  • University ranking
  • Faculty and staff reputation
  • Research facilities
  • Scholarships  and funding options offered by the university
  • Graduate employability rate
  • Tuition fees

The F-1 student visa allows you to work on campus up to 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during the holidays. Furthermore, as a PhD student, your Curricular Practical Training (CPT) comprises work assignments and opportunities that are required as part of your PhD programme.

Yet, if you are an extremely hard worker, you can study for a minimum Doctorate while working full-time in an unrelated career. But there’s a big if there. The risk of working full-time is that you won’t make much progress unless you put in a lot of effort. As a result, unless you have extremely modest ambitions for what you want to achieve with your degree, working full-time while studying for a Doctorate is often discouraged.

Must Read: Study in USA for Indian Students After 12th

Obtaining a PhD generally costs more at some universities than others. The status of the student, including whether they are an in-state or out-of-state student, also influences this. For in-state students, the annual cost is roughly $12,410. Out-of-state or international students will pay more than $12,410 in tuition.

For a student obtaining a PhD, there are numerous employment prospects. He can apply for assistantship programmes run by the same university, instruct graduate students, and receive payment in return. In addition, individuals can sign up for a variety of administrative or research-based jobs.

Each person’s average cost of expenditure is unique. However, the estimate is within the range of $93,226 or more per year (including tuition, living expenses, food, etc.).

If you want to get into a high university, you’ll need more than just good grades; you’ll also need flawless application because the competition is fierce. You may enlist the assistance of Leverage Edu specialists to assist you with the application process so you can realize your study abroad goals. Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute consultation.

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PhD Cost: Essential & Not Obvious Considerations

Many adults come to a point in their careers where they want to excel further and do more in their field. They may want to focus more on research, teach, or simply have the greater depth and breadth of knowledge a PhD can provide so they can move into a higher management or leadership position in their organization. A PhD is highly valued in today’s job market, as more people earn graduate level degrees. The research skills and knowledge that a PhD provides employees is something that many organizations are seeking. Having a PhD also says that you can work on extensive projects independently and be detail oriented and see projects through to the end.

( If you like this post, you are going to love this one on the advantages and disadvantages of getting your doctorate. )

Other considerations

Of course there are many things you must think about before deciding pursuing a PhD is right for you, and one of the most important factors is cost. The other factors include whether you are at the right point in your career to take on the extra workload, whether you have family support to help you pay the bills and tuition, whether you are a parent, and whether a PhD will actually give the competitive edge you’re looking for.  

This post was written by Stephanie A. Bosco-Ruggiero (PhD candidate in Social Work at Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service) and Jessica Russell ( freelance writer) on behalf of Dave Maslach for the R3ciprocity project (Check out the YouTube Channel or the writing feedback software ). R3ciprocity helps students, faculty, and research folk by providing a real and authentic look into doing research. It provides solutions and hope to researchers around the world.

Stephanie decided to do a PhD when her son was close to entering elementary school because there was more time to focus on doctoral studies with him starting regular school and because she felt it was needed to move forward in her career in terms of doing more research, teaching, and becoming an independent professional who could earn money freelancing. She had a spouse with a good income, however, which makes this type of flexibility to study, be a parent, and work more doable. This is not to say that single parents can’t do a PhD while working, but honestly, it will be much easier if you can work part-time and have extended family who are very involved in your children’s lives. 

This blog focuses more on the cost factor, but the other above other factors to weigh when deciding whether to do a PhD program are critical as well. Here is Dave’s vlog on the cost factor of getting a PhD degree:

Stats on average cost

Whether you’re looking to gather information on how much the average PhD costs or are comparing your program to others, you will find that costs vary. According to an informal poll Dave took of R3ciprocity.com users (n= 36, 2020 USD), when asked “How much was the total cost of your doctorate degree? (USD, 2020 dollars)” the average response was $60,000 USD. 

The table below shows the breakdown in responses to Dave’s question about cost. You can see that there is a wide range of costs. Here is the link to the poll if you would like to participate. As you well know, more data increases accuracy of any poll results.

These numbers are likely representative of people around the world and private and public programs, more so than other surveys, because the R3ciprocity channel has a global audience. In addition, Dave’s questions focused on the total cost of a program. The results also skew towards people who are doing a PhD in business related fields. 

Different types of PhD programs will vary in their costs. The National Science Foundation has a survey that’s based on looking at PhDs and how much it actually costs to get a degree, but those numbers will typically be from respondents in the United States. According to the survey, a PhD program is likely to cost you around $15,000 per year for 5 years, which is about $75,000.

What else should I incorporate into a cost estimate?

However, there are some other costs that are not necessarily represented by this cost estimate. One is lost income from perhaps decreasing the hours you can work at your day job and the cost of not getting a promotion due to this reduction in hours. The 4-7 years that you spend doing a doctoral degree could be spent advancing in your career and making more money. This is something you should budget and plan for, but of course not something that directly impacts the cost of tuition. These are sometimes called opportunity costs .

You might also think about the possibility that you do not complete your degree or for some reason decide it’s best to switch programs or to pursue a degree in a slightly different field. If you do this, it will cost you, but you simply may not be able to afford to make such a change once you’ve begun a program. The more that you go down the ‘Rabbit Hole’ in a knowledge domain, the harder it is to switch to another domain. The investment you have made will likely hinder you from choosing other career paths.

Think about relocation costs as well. If you are admitted to a highly regarded program in a different city, what is the cost benefit of spending money to move to a new city to do that program? Are you losing money selling a home? Are you moving to a city with a higher cost of living. Do you have work lined up in that new city? Think about the impact of moving on your family members as well.

University Brand (Or Reputation & Status)

You also need to think about the value of a PhD degree based on the brand of the university. We do not necessarily want to think about a PhD from one program being more valuable than a PhD from a different program, but you should think about this a bit. PhDs from top tier programs (think U.S. News and World Report ) will generally be viewed as having similar value, but hiring Universities and even organizations may view a PhD from a middle or lower tier program as less valuable. ( You really should read this great post on figuring out the best PhD programs. )

This is not to discourage you from studying at an average program that may be more affordable and better for you, but it is simply the reality of the competitive academic job market. What you do to make up for going to a lower tier program is do all of the research assistantships and teaching that you can possibly do to build up your CV. Most PhD programs are basically respectable, and how you do after graduating may have more to do with what you did with your time in the program, whether you were mentored, received awards or scholarships, engaged in research, traveled, networked, etc. than the brand. 

While most programs are respectful, do not fall into the trap of pursuing an online PhD, for example, that is worth very little in the world of academia or on the market. There are some for-profit programs for example that take advantage of students who are not necessarily ready for PhD level work but admit them anyway. Coursework and assignments may not be on par with reputable PhD programs and the teaching may be pretty bad. They may even be akin to a diploma mill at the PhD level. Do your research and make sure you are applying to a program that is basically respected in your field and have good evaluations from students and professionals in the field. Talk to people, talk to graduates from these programs, and do some online research.

Reducing the cost of doctoral programs

Conversely, there are some factors that would reduce the cost of a PhD degree that are not necessarily incorporated into the above cost estimate for earning a doctoral degree. For example, most programs will offer research or teaching assistantships that will reduce the cost of tuition through full or partial tuition remission or providing a stipend for a limited number of hours of work each week. You might also be awarded a grant or scholarship, a fellowship, or a stipend for study or research abroad, which will reduce the cost of obtaining your degree. Here is Dave’s vlog on earning stipends while in a PhD program:

When thinking about the value of a PhD degree you should also think about more than the projected salary in the field you are entering. You may end up in a similar field or a field that is somewhat different from the field you started out in. You might find yourself doing something you couldn’t have imagined when you started your PhD adventure, and making more money to boot! A PhD of any kind is in high demand and you might just find yourself making more money by doing something outside academia, even if you set out to be an academic. You might end up starting your own consulting firm or working in government (Although, in some fields this is more rare than others). 

There are a number of resources and articles available to help you think about all the aspects of what all the “costs” may mean for you when thinking about earning a PhD. 

Grad School Cost Calculators : Most academic institutions have information on their websites regarding tuition, fees, room and  board costs, and are often broken down by semester and year. You can also find calculators to help you determine how your ability to pay out of pocket combined with grants, scholarships and loans will look like. The calculator linked here is great because it gives you a visual comparison of assumed net worth before and after a program like a PhD, as well as how long it may take to see the benefits of a higher level of education. 

Financial Advice for PhDs :  You can find advice and a community of PhD students and graduates on the Personal Finance for PhD’s website . Listen to podcasts and take part in online meetings to discuss your concerns. Community membership has a cost which includes the online meetings, a resource library and forum for discussion, but blog articles are free. Dave has many great videos about the financial aspects of doing a PhD, but you might want to watch this one:

Time : According to Doctorly.org The Cost vs. Reward of a PhD Degree includes more than just money. It’s important to consider the time it takes to obtain your degree. They say time equals money and it’s never more true than when you are giving up the opportunity to make money while you pursue a Doctoral degree. 

Mental Health : But just as important as the length of any given program is the mental costs associated with doctoral programs. This is something we’ve discussed a number of times on the R3ciprocity Blog, and should be considered along with financial costs. Academia, Stress and Mental Health issues are common among those in competitive academic settings. The cost to your well-being is something that should be as important when selecting a program and applying. 

Costs to Family : And, a PhD program costs can affect the family both financially and psychologically. According to The James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal , “More and more, doctoral students sacrifice family, wealth, and their mental health to earn a degree with terrible job prospects.” Many students are supported by spouses and family members, or forego starting a family altogether. The time and commitment, combined with small stipends and limited ability to earn an income that can support a family leaves many with an important decision about not only their academic future, but the family’s well being as well. 

Debt : If you’re looking for information on what debt may look like after your completed PhD program, look no further than the PhD. Debt Survey by Karen Kelsky. In her The Professor is In Blog ,  you can find “Guidance for all things PhD. 

Humor : We all need a good laugh sometimes. Well, let’s face it, as a PhD student we definitely do. You can find 20 years worth of laughs on PhDcomics.com . You can also follow @phdhumour on Twitter. 

The bottom line

The decision to pursue a PhD is not easy. It may be something you have dreamed about since college, but make sure your expectations match the costs. Also, don’t compare your situation and expected outcomes to others’. From the outside looking in, it may seem like a professor or colleague you know had an easy time earning their degree. It is never easy, but they may have more support or financial security than you do at this point in your life. Just remember that when thinking about all this information and how to move forward, the importance of cost, whether financial or otherwise, will be something each person weighs differently. There is no right choice, only the choice that is right for you. 

If you enjoyed this blog, check out these others on blog.r3ciprocity.com that may help you make a decision about whether to pursue doctoral studies.  

Is Academia Worth It?
Can’t Move for Grad School?: What If You Can’t Relocate For Grad School?
Is A PhD In Business Worth It?

R3ciprocity_Team

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How Much Does it Cost to do a PhD in the USA?

Cost of PhD in the USA

The United States is a premier destination for pursuing a PhD degree. It hosts globally acclaimed universities renowned for kickstarting diverse and promising doctorate careers, and opting for the cost of PhD in USA allows you to engage in impactful research alongside leading professors in your chosen field. Beyond that, the USA offers innovative experiential learning, abundant resources, and a stellar education system.

The annual cost of PhD in USA from top universities varies, ranging from USD 28,531 to USD 57,590. On average, Indian students investing in a PhD in the USA can expect to spend between 15 to 62 lakhs. The optimal application periods for this program are in August and May.

Explore the possibilities further with Shuraa Education , gaining insights into different colleges, PhD fees in the USA, living expenses, miscellaneous costs, and more.

Determinants Impacting the Total Cost of PhD in USA

Influential Factors Affecting the Total Expenses of Pursuing a PhD in the USA:  

1. PhD Tuition Fee:

The primary component of the overall cost is the tuition fee charged by the university for the PhD program.

2. Cost of Living:

Living expenses in the USA significantly contribute to the total cost. These costs vary based on your chosen location and can be high.

3. Pre-Arrival and Post-Arrival Costs:

Other essential factors influencing the overall cost of a PhD in the USA include pre-arrival costs (before reaching the USA) and post-arrival costs (incurred after arrival). These factors contribute to the comprehensive financial planning for pursuing a PhD in the USA.

Understanding a PhD

A PhD, short for Doctor of Philosophy, is an internationally acknowledged postgraduate academic achievement. Achieving a PhD entails the completion of a comprehensive thesis or dissertation, highlighting thorough and original research within the chosen field of study.

Across many nations, a PhD degree is a fundamental qualification, enabling individuals to impart knowledge at universities or serve as experts in their respective fields.

Understanding the Mechanics of PhD Programs

A Ph.D. program typically lasts three to four years and involves a student undertaking an original research project culminating in a thesis or dissertation. Program structures vary across universities. However, some necessitate submitting a publication without coursework, while others mandate both to fulfil selection criteria.

In addition to the research project, students must undergo a viva or oral presentation for their PhD assessment. This presentation occurs before examiners and fellow research students, lasting two to three hours.

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Admission Criteria for Indian Students in Ph.D. Programs

For admission to PhD programs in the USA, Indian students must meet the following prerequisites:

  • An honour’s degree
  • A master’s degree with outstanding academic achievements
  • Evidence of language proficiency in the intended study language, with IELTS or TOEFL scores required if it is English
  • Academic or employment references
  • Personal statements
  • PhD research proposals

Note: Additional admissions requirements may apply based on students’ specific program.  

Leading USA Universities for PhD Programs

Here is a compilation of top-tier universities in the USA offering PhD programs.  

Cost of PhD in USA Before Arrival

Before commencing your studies in the USA , you must account for the additional cost of a PhD in the USA. Below is a breakdown of pre-arrival costs that should be factored into your financial planning:  

  • Entrance Exam  
  • Flight Tickets  
  • Medical Checkup  
  • Student Visa Fees  
  • Medical Insurance  

These pre-arrival costs contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the financial aspects of pursuing a PhD in the USA.

Let us have a look at each of the costs one by one:  

Entrance Exam

The TOEFL or IELTS exams, assessing English language proficiency, are widely recognized as part of the PhD fees in the USA for Indian students. Most colleges in the USA accept both IELTS and TOEFL. In addition to language tests, international students must complete the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) or GMAT test for admission. The associated costs for these entrance exams are provided below:  

Flight Tickets

The typical duration for travel from India to the US is approximately 15 hours and 15 minutes. While flight costs from India to the USA can fluctuate depending on the chosen airline, the average ticket price typically ranges between INR 48,999 to INR 91,999.

Medical Checkup

Many U.S. universities mandate that international students provide their health policies and programs before arrival. Students should possess personal insurance coverage, especially if the university does not offer a school-sponsored plan. In addition to PhD fees in the USA for Indian students, medical checkups typically range from INR 14,500 to INR 21,000.

Student Visa Fees

The fees of obtaining a US Student Visa constitute significant pre-arrival expenses for pursuing a PhD in the USA . These costs can vary based on the specific type of US student visa and visitor category. Below are the costs for obtaining a student visa for Indian students pursuing a PhD in the USA :  

Medical Insurance

The expense of health insurance is another consideration in calculating the overall cost of pursuing a PhD in the USA for international students . The approximate cost for a year of health insurance falls from INR 38,000 to INR 77,000. The specific cost may vary based on the coverage level selected, and it is noteworthy that costs tend to increase significantly for older students.

Expenses After Arrival for PhD Studies in USA

The breakdown of the cost of pursuing a PhD in the USA may encompass post-arrival expenses you will incur after reaching the country. Here are some costs that you will need to address upon your arrival:  

Tuition Fees:

The tuition fees for a PhD program in the USA typically range from 28,531 USD to 57,590 USD per year. Consequently, the structure of PhD fees in the USA for Indian students ranges between INR 15 Lakhs to 62 Lakhs per year.  

Cost of Living:

Living expenses in the USA average around 1,200 USD to 2,500 USD per month. These costs include accommodation fees, room and board, food, travel, study materials, and more.

Now that we have explored both pre-arrival and post-arrival costs for international students seeking to study abroad , let us examine the overall cost of pursuing a PhD in the USA .

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Cost of PhD in USA for International Students

The overall cost of pursuing a PhD in the USA hinges significantly on tuition fees, which vary from USD 28,531 to USD 57,590 depending on factors such as the university type and specialization.   To provide insight into the tuition fees, here it cost of some top universities and the associated PhD fees in the USA for international students.

How much does it cost to do a PhD in the USA?  

While numerous scholarships are available for PhD programs at US universities, the general cost typically ranges from $28,000 to $55,000 annually, influenced by factors like program type, specialization, and university choice.

PhD fees in USA for Indian students

Another factor influencing the overall PhD fees in USA for Indian Students is the cost of living. On average, individuals need to allocate 10,000 to 20,000 USD per year to cover living expenses in the US.

This includes various costs such as accommodation rent, groceries, transportation, food, internet, and other miscellaneous expenses. It is important to note that these expenses may vary among students based on individual choices and lifestyle preferences.

Below is a summary of living expenses in the USA:  

This covers the details regarding the expenses associated with pursuing a PhD in the USA. Efficient management of your finances can enhance your academic and social experiences in the country, which is renowned for its top-notch PhD programs. With comprehensive knowledge about the average cost of a PhD in the USA , planning your academic journey becomes more accessible. Should you require any guidance or assistance related to pursuing a PhD in the USA, feel free to reach out to our Shuraa Education experts. Connect with us at [email protected] or through call or WhatsApp at +91 931 999 8924 for expert advice and support.

Q1. What is the typical expense of earning a PhD in the USA?

The average cost of pursuing a PhD degree varies across universities and is influenced by the student’s residency status, whether they are classified as in-state or out-of-state. In-state students incur approximately $12,410 per year, while the cost is higher for out-of-state or international students.  

Q2. What work options are available during a PhD program?

PhD students have various employment opportunities, including applying for assistantship programs within their university, teaching graduate students with corresponding compensation, and exploring administrative or research-based positions.

Q3. Is the GRE mandatory for a PhD in the USA?

Yes, the GRE is a prerequisite for applying to PhD programs in the USA . A minimum score of 300 or above is typically required for eligibility at U.S. universities.

Q4. Are fees required for PhD students in the USA?

Typically, PhD students are granted a tuition waiver and financial support for living expenses, irrespective of their financial circumstances. The nature and extent of this funding can differ significantly among different PhD programs.  

Q5. Do PhD students receive financial support in the USA?

PhD students in the United States are advised against pursuing external employment. Instead, universities typically provide a tuition waiver and an annual stipend. Larger institutions, including Ivy League schools, often have more resources to offer substantial PhD funding compared to smaller private institutions.

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U.S. News Releases 2024 Best Graduate Programs Rankings

Find the top-ranked graduate schools in business, education, law, nursing and other fields.

U.S. News Ranks Best Graduate Schools

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To help prospective graduate students find a school that fits their needs, U.S. News released the 2024 rankings for multiple graduate fields.

Depending on the job or field, earning a graduate degree may lead to higher earnings, career advancement and specialized skill development.

But with several types of degrees and hundreds of graduate schools, it can be difficult to narrow down the options. To help prospective graduate students find a school that fits their needs, U.S. News released its 2024 Best Graduate Schools rankings today. They evaluate business, education, fine arts, health, law, library studies, nursing, public affairs, science, and social sciences and humanities graduate programs. Medical school and engineering rankings are not being released at this time.

A notable methodology change includes a new salary indicator based on profession in the business rankings.

Additionally, for the first time in four years, there are new rankings for a blend of doctoral and master's programs in audiology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, pharmacy, nurse midwifery and speech-language pathology. Graduate programs in nurse anesthesia and social work are also ranked for the first time since 2016 and 2022, respectively. Those and other specialty rankings are based on reputation ratings from scholars at other surveyed schools.

Read each program's specific methodology for the most detailed explanations of all the changes. The rankings are one source of information among many that prospective college students can use to inform their college decision. Below is a summary of the top-ranked schools in four major graduate program areas:

Best Law Schools

Best business schools, best nursing schools, best education schools.

Among the top 10 law schools . Yale Law School in Connecticut and California-based  Stanford Law School shared the top spot again. The  University of Chicago Law School in Illinois maintained its No. 3 rank, followed by a four-way tie at No. 4: Duke University School of Law in North Carolina, Harvard Law School in Massachusetts, the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School and the University of Virginia School of Law .

Columbia Law School in New York ranked No. 8 again, while there was a three-way tie for No. 9: New York University School of Law , Northwestern University's Pritzker School of Law in Illinois and the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor Law School .

Looking beyond the top 10, multiple law schools moved up in the rankings. William & Mary Law School in Virginia, for instance, jumped nine spots from a tie at No. 45 to a five-way tie at No. 36.

U.S. News also ranked 13 law specialties: business/corporate, clinical training, constitutional, contracts/commercial, criminal, dispute resolution, environmental, health care, intellectual property, international, legal writing, tax and trial advocacy. (You can filter by specialty on the  main ranking page .)

Meanwhile, in the  part-time law school rankings – which consists of law schools with at least 20 part-time students enrolled in fall 2022 and fall 2023 – the top three stayed the same. The  Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C., is once again at the top while D.C.-based  George Washington University Law School , now No. 3, switched places with the  Fordham University School of Law in New York City, which claimed second place.

Previously ranked at No. 3 and No. 6 respectively, the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School and Stanford Graduate School of Business took the top spot in this year's full-time MBA program rankings . Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management and the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business moved down from their previous places in the top two to tie at No. 3.

While the top 10 mostly consists of the same schools as last year, both the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Virginia's Darden School of Business joined those ranks this year. UC Berkeley rose from a three-way tie at No. 11 to a three-way tie at No. 7, while UVA moved up four spots from No. 14 to a tie at No. 10.

Farther down the full-time MBA rankings, there were some big changes. For example, Pitt's Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business soared 39 spots from a tie at No. 86 to a tie at No. 47.

Meanwhile, the very top of the part-time MBA rankings looks similar to last year, with the same schools in the top 5: UChicago, UC Berkeley, Northwestern, NYU's Leonard N. Stern School of Business and the Anderson School of Management at the University of California—Los Angeles. But UChicago took the No. 1 spot from UC Berkeley this year.

Moving up from No. 2, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing in Maryland tied with Emory University's Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing in Georgia to claim the top spot in this year's nursing master's program rankings. Duke University School of Nursing in North Carolina climbed up by one to claim the third spot.

Johns Hopkins ranked No. 1, as it did last year, in the Doctor of Nursing Practice program rankings. George Mason University School of Nursing in Virginia – which reported more graduates and resources per faculty – soared from a four-way tie at No. 39 to take the No. 2 spot. Duke tied with the University of Washington School of Nursing to round out the top three.

Duke also ranked No. 1 in all of the ranked nursing master's nursing practice specialties, including administration, family, both acute and primary care adult gerontology, and mental health.

Once again, Teachers College, Columbia University in New York was No. 1 in the graduate education schools rankings. This year, however, it tied with the University of Wisconsin—Madison School of Education , which climbed two spots.

The University of Michigan—Ann Arbor's School of Education dropped from the top position to tie with the UCLA School of Education and Information Studies at No. 3. UCLA was previously tied at No. 7.

U.S. News also ranks nine education specialties, with the College of Education at Michigan State University claiming the top spot in the following categories: curriculum and instruction, educational administration, elementary teacher education, higher education administration and secondary teacher education.

Searching for a grad school of education? Access our  complete rankings  of Best Graduate Schools.

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PhD Handbook

Cost of Studyin...

Cost of Studying PhD in USA: Know PHD in USA for Indian Students Cost in 2024

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The US is considered to be a top destination when it comes to studying for a PhD degree. It is home to the world's best, widely renowned universities that will k ickstart your doctorate career with endless possibilities. You can also get the benefits to do research with top university professors in your chosen field. Apart from that , some other reasons why you should consider the USA for a PhD include its innovative experiential learning, right resources and the brilliant education system.

cost of phd in usa

The annual cost of PhD in USA from the top universities ranges from 28,531 USD to 57,590 USD. On average, studying a PhD in USA for Indian students is between 15 to 62 lakhs. The best time to apply for this program is August and May. This blog will help you to know more about the different colleges, PhD fees in USA, living expenses, miscellaneous costs & more.

Factors Influencing Overall Cost of Studying PhD in USA

The cost of Studying PhD in USA includes the university tuition fees and your cost of living. Once you go through the overall costs of PhD in the USA then it may seem you quite a bit because the living expenses in the USA are on the higher side and may change based on your location. Factors which influence the overall costs are categorised are:

  • The tuition fees of PhD in USA
  • Living costs of PhD in USA
  • Pre-arrival and post-arrival cost.

But before we discuss the PhD tuition fees in USA, let's take a glance at the pre-arrival costs for PhD in the USA:

Cost of Studying in USA

cost of phd in usa

Pre Arrival Costs to Study PhD in USA

Before starting your journey to study in  USA , there are some other costs you need to add to your PhD in USA fee structure. Here we have considered a list of fees you have to pay in the pre arrival costs in the country.

Entrance Exam

Flight tickets, medical checkup, student visa fees, medical insurance.

Let's have a look at each of the cost one by one:

The English language Tests such as TOEFL or IELTS are well known entrance exams in the list of PhD fees in USA for Indian students. The IELTS and TOEFL are accepted by most colleges in the USA. Apart from the language test, international students will also have to pass the GRE or GMAT test to be considered for admission. The cost of these entrance exams are given below:

The average time required to travel from India to the US is around 15 hours and 15 minutes. Although, the flight fares from India to USA might vary based on the airline you are choosing. However, the average ticket price may vary between INR 48,999 to INR 91,999.

Most US universities require international students to submit their health policies and programmes before the date of your arrival. It is recommended that students must have their own insurance coverage at universities who are not offering any school sponsored plan. Along with PhD fees in USA for Indian students, the medical check costs range between INR 14,500 to INR 21,000.

The US Student Visa fees is also a key factor in the pre arrival cost of doing PhD in USA. These costs may vary from the type of your US student visa and the visitor type. The student visa for PhD in usa for indian students cost are given below:

Everything About DS-160 Form for US Student Visa

Your health insurance is also a factor in determining the cost of PhD in USA for international students. The estimated cost to pay for one health insurance ranges between INR 38,000 to INR 77,0000 per year. This may depend on your level purchased, however it will increase dramatically for older students.

These are some pre arrival costs you have to pay before starting your PhD admission. Let's take a look at the post arrival costs that are required for PhD in USA for Indian students cost or fee structure:

Post Arrival Costs to Study PhD in USA

The structure of the cost of PhD in USA may contain some post arrival costs too that you have to spend after arriving in the country. Here we have given some expenses that you have to pay after arriving in the country.

Tuition Fees

Cost of living.

To study a PhD course in the USA, the tuition fees range from 28,531 USD to 57,590 USD per year. So, the tuition fees of Phd in USA for Indian structure fees ranges between INR 15 Lakhs to 62 Lakhs per year.

On the other hand, the living costs in the USA are around 1,200 USD to 2,500 USD per month. These costs may include all your extra expenses such as accommodation fees, room, board, food, travel, study materials etc.

Now that we understand about the pre arrival and post arrival costs for an international student looking to study in the USA. Let's discuss the cost of studying for a PhD in the USA:

Cost of Studying PhD in USA

The PhD tuition fees in USA is one of the critical aspects in deciding the costs of studying a PhD in the USA. The PhD course fees in the USA range between 28,531 USD to 57,590 USD based upon the type of your university and the specialisation.

To help you with the tuition fees, here we have given an overview of some of the top universities along with the PhD fees in USA for international students.

Part-Time Jobs in USA for Indian Students

Cost of Living While Studying PhD in USA

The next element that impacts the cost of studying PhD in the USA for Indian students is their living costs. On an average, you have to spend around 10,000 to 20,000 USD per year to live in the US.

Most of the living expenses of your would be rent from the accommodation facilities, groceries, transportation, food, internet and other miscellaneous expenses etc. However, this may differ from one student to another and the lifestyle they choose.

Here is an overview of the cost of living in the USA:

Scholarships for Indian Students to Study in USA

So this was all about the cost of PhD in USA. If you could manage your expenses in the US, it would be easy for you to enjoy your academic and social life there. The US has always been on the top list for studying for a PhD in study abroad. Now that you have the complete information regarding the average cost of PhD in USA, it is easier for you to plan the journey. However, if you need any assistance regarding PhD in the USA, do connect with our Yocket Professionals now.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cost of PhD in USA

Is GRE required for PhD in the USA?

Yes. The GRE is required to apply for admission to PhD courses in the USA. You must have at least 300 or above in order to be eligible for admission at US universities.

How much does it cost to do a PhD in the USA for Indian students?

The tuition fees for PhD in the USA are estimated between 28,000 USD to 57,000 USD per year. However, the universities might waive a significant portion of the total tuition fees for deserving students.

How many years is the PhD program in the USA?

In total, the total duration of a PhD program in the US is usually 4 to 6 years on a full-time basis. Students need to spend 1 to 4 years on the coursework stage of their program and 2 to 4 years working on the dissertation.

What do the living expenses for PhD in the USA include?

The living expenses for studying PhD in the USA include your accommodation fees, books and supplies, transportation, food, electricity, recreational expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses.

What is your monthly expenditure for the cost of PhD in the USA for Indian students?

On average, students need to spend between 950 USD to 1,750 USD per month that including everything. If you are studying for a PhD in the USA, you will end up spending around 16,500 USD (1,315,001 INR) in a year.

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Studying PhD in the USA 2023 - 2024: Your Complete Guide

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Studying PhD in the USA 2023 - 2024: Your Complete Guide

Thinking about PhD? Think America!

PhD in the USA comes not only with a substantial recognition of your expertise but also impacts your overall growth in person. Learning shoulder to shoulder with the best minds that walked on this planet is a privilege. Starting from engineering, computer science, applied sciences, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and medicine to management, you may earn your PhD in the USA in the program of your choice. There are many fully funded PhD programs in America for international students in 2023 that you may opt for, too. Overwhelmed? Don’t worry; reading this blog is the first step which may guide you to your dreams of studying PhD programs in the U.S.A. Let’s keep scrolling!

Why Study PhD in the USA?

The top reasons to study in the USA include unparalleled academic excellence, American prestige , choices of flexible college programs alongside the best Universities like Stanford and Harvard and a diverse range of courses offered for PhD in the USA.

1. Course Length of PhD in the USA

Students prefer to earn their degree in the USA for the flexibility of the PhD programs in the USA for international students in 2023. The duration of your PhD in the country may vary from program to program. The maximum no. of years a part-time doctoral student spends is ten years. In other cases, full-time enrollment in PhD programs in the United States of America demands a minimum of 4 years. There are many online PhD programs in the country you may go for. Adding more to the best things about studying in the USA, you will also have the option of one-year PhD programs in the USA.

2. Top-Notch Universities

If the USA were to be a person, it would have definitely boasted about being the top destination country with its cities encompassing every aspect of a student’s dream. The hunt for knowledge seems never ending in the top institutes for PhD in the USA. The USA is home to distinguished universities like Harvard and Stanford. Studying Doctor of Philosophy in the USA means you will never have to look back. 

And, just in case you are very prepared and have the merits for pursuing a PhD in the U.S.A. for international students, the chances are high that you might get an acceptance letter from the oldest universities in the world. The fully funded PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023 add to the glee of every applicant. Most public and private universities conduct intakes year-long. Also, the intakes for 2023-2024 in the USA are ongoing. You may go ahead and plan accordingly and not miss the opportunity of studying at world-class universities and the best faculty. 

3. Diversity in the College Campuses 

The USA is the pioneer in neo-cultural globalisation or, let us rather say, the initiator of cultural diversity. The USA is home to approximately 9,50,000 international students, making up 5.5% of the international diaspora in the US. The whooping number of students choosing the USA as their destination for higher studies is a testimony to the diversity of the beautiful campuses host. 

4. Availability of Scholarships for PhD in the USA

The education system of the USA is very well devised to serve the needs of every student enrolling for PhD degree in the USA. There are many scholarships available for PhD students in the American universities. The scholarships allow you to pursue a fully funded PhD in the USA for international students 2023. There are entities such as the Government of the USA, universities and various private organisations that extend scholarships to students with merits and credible need of funds to pursue their PhD programs in the USA. We will be discussing it further in some moments. 

5. Availability of Jobs after PhD in the USA

American universities typically have vibrant campus communities with a wide range of extracurricular activities, clubs and organisations. As a student, you will have the opportunity to engage in various social, cultural and recreational activities alongside your academic studies.

Best Universities for PhD Programs in the USA

1. harvard university.

Tuition Fees: $78,000 ‍Acceptance rate: 4% QS Ranking: 4th

US Ranking: 2nd

Top Courses: Arts & Humanities, Business & Management, Engineering & Technology, Life Sciences & Medicine, Social Sciences & Management

Intake Seasons: Fall/Spring

Famous Alumni: Bill Gates

Harvard University stands as one of the best universities in the USA and the entire world. The university enrols close to 22,947 students annually, making it one of the toughest universities to get into as well. The university hosts a range of PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023, including chemical biology, engineering, immunology and neuroscience, among other top PhD programs in the U.S.A. The campus is also home to the largest library system in the world. 

2. Stanford University

Average Fees: $80,000 ‍Acceptance rate: 16% QS Ranking: 5th

US Ranking: 3rd

Eligibility: GPA: 4, SAT: 1465, ACT: 31.5, IELTS: 6.5, TOEFL: 90, GMAT: 690, GRE: 162

Intake Seasons: Fall

Famous Alumni: Elon Musk

Located in the silicon valley, the university is a pioneering institution brimming with knowledge. As a campus that is spread across more than 8,000 acres and home to 16,000+ students flocking in from various parts of the world each year, it is one of the best choices for PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023.

3. University of Chicago

Average Fees: $78,000 ‍Acceptance rate: 6.5% QS Ranking: 11th

US Ranking: 12th

Intake Seasons: All Seasons

Famous Alumni: Susan Sontag

The University of Chicago introduces you to a world that's transformational, effective and always on the go. The campus is home to more than 17,000 students and boasts of one-of-its-kind diversity. A wide number of PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023 makes it one of the top choices for students in the world. 

Top 3 PhD Scholarships in the USA

There may be situations where you wish to pursue PhD in the USA but are unable to take your leap of faith due to financial constraints. You may enroll in fully funded PhD programs in the U.S.A for international students 2023 with the help of the scholarships provided for PhD in the U.S.A. We have listed below the best scholarships for PhD in the United States of America. 

1. Fulbright Foreign Student Program

Amount: $35,000

Provider: Binational Fullbright Commission/US Embassies

Deadline: 17th May, 2023

Expenses Covered: Tuition and fees, Round-trip travel, Living expenses and others

The scholarship offered by the organisation for PhD in the U.S.A. comes by as a ray of hope in your tough times. The scholarships help you move further towards a bright future backed by the PhD programs in the U.S.A. from top educational institutions. 

2. AAUW International Fellowships

Amount: $20,000

Provider: American Association of University Women 

Expenses Covered: Full tuition and Fees

Deadline: 1st December, 2023

The scholarship is one of the oldest, largest and most competitive scholarships for PhD in the U.S.A. The scholarship or fellowship is offered to women from across the world. The scholarship aims at boosting the contribution of women in the field of research and development. And transforming the world. 

3. Campbell Fellowships for Transformative Research

Amount: $54,000

Provider: School of Advanced Research

Expenses Covered: Stipend, Tuition fees waiver, Registration costs

Deadline: November, 2023

The scholarship is among the best short-term scholarships for PhD in the USA for women scholars. The duration of the Campbell fellowship lies between 6 months to 9 months. The scholarship is awarded to female scholars who are working in global research for women in developing nations. 

Application Requirements for PhD in the USA

Pursuing a PhD on American soil sounds like a dream come true. However, the process of application is extensive and requires due diligence and the best research before the selection of the scholarships and the colleges or the courses. We have tried to help you out below with some of the many requirements for applying for scholarships for PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023. Scroll for the list below:

1. Applying 

The first step is completing the application form before the deadline. You may check out the websites of the scholarships and universities and keep track of deadlines.

There are two types of scholarships. One is an easy scholarship which might not require an essay, and there are scholarships for PhD in the U.S.A. demanding essays. Thus, depending on the requirement, prepare an essay describing the needs of the scholarship for you.

3. Credible References

You must collect credible sources of references while applying for the scholarships. The reference must align with the PhD programs in the USA for international students 2023 you are applying for.

4. Competitive Exam Scores

Receiving a scholarship for PhD in the United States of America comes with criteria of scores in competitive exams like IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT, SAT, and ACT, among many others. Take your tests well to qualify for the applications of scholarships to transform your PhD into fully funded PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023.  

Top 3 Jobs Options After PhD in the USA

1. professor/ lecturer.

After completing your PhD in the U.S.A., you become eligible for the position of lecturer or professor in the top universities in the world. 

2. Scientific Assessor

The job of a scientific assessor is also available post you earn your degree in any of the PhD programs in the U.S.A. for international students 2023.

3. Research & development

A PhD in the U.S.A. makes you eligible to apply for jobs in the research and development field. If your field of study is research-oriented, you may have job opportunities in some of the best research institutes in the world nestled in the USA. 

Hope you are ready to resume or take forward the academic journey you have been aiming for. The blog was just an initiative for you to understand the overall landscape of PhD in the U.S.A. You may get in touch with us via the comment section below or DM us on our Instagram channel for additional info you might need. 

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PhD in USA for Indian Students 2024: Universities, Jobs & Scholarships

  • Updated On March 20, 2024
  • Published In Courses 📖 , Jobs & Internships 👩‍💻 , Scholarships 💰 , Study in US 🇺🇸 , Universities 🏫

Wondering how to do a PhD in the USA? The United States can be the right choice for your PhD degree.

Table of Contents

The USA is one of the top destinations for a PhD degree due to its top-notch universities, multicultural study environment, research facilities, global exposure and innovative teaching techniques.

In this highly competitive and evolving world, it is a necessity for everyone to level up in their respective fields. A doctoral degree or PhD is a way to enhance your qualifications, explore new avenues in work and qualify for specialised jobs. A good PhD can boost your academic profile on a huge scale. 

PhD in the USA: At a Glance

Read on to learn the specifics of studying for a PhD in the USA and understand the entry requirements, top universities and scholarships for  PhD in the USA.

What is a PhD Degree?

Check your eligibility for 80+ universities across the usa.

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PhD in USA for Indian Students 2024: Universities, Jobs & Scholarships

A PhD, or a doctor of philosophy is a specialised course that can be studied after completing your master’s degree . This type of research degree focuses on honing your research skills and making you qualified for research roles, jobs in academia and roles that require specialisations.

Almost every field of study has PhD degrees that you can add to your list of academic qualifications. Doctorate degrees focus on the comprehensive development of your skills as a researcher, writing a dissertation and thesis through work under a supervisor. 

The basic requirement for a doctoral degree is a Master’s. 

Why Pursue PhD in USA?

The USA is known worldwide for its quality of education, the standard of living and universities that offer top-notch education. A favourite amongst international students, the United States provides you with the opportunity to explore a multicultural study environment and reap the immense benefits of holding a PhD degree.

The PhD duration in the USA varies. On average, completing a doctoral degree in the USA can last between four and six years for full-time students and eight to ten years for part-time students.

A few factors that make the USA an ideal destination for a PhD programme are:

World-class educational institutes

The USA holds pride in several high-ranking institutes under its roof. With more than 282 PhD universities in the USA , there are a plethora of options for students to choose from. Universities like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, Harvard University and many more offer PhD programs in their academic curriculum.

Excellent student life

The USA is a happening country. There’s never a dull day in the life of an international student. With colleges highly focused on extracurricular activities and events, student life in the USA can be an exciting experience for you.

Scholarships and funding

The USA offers a lot of scholarships to its international students pursuing PhD. Many colleges in the USA also offer assistantships while studying.  Numerous financial aid is also allocated for international students based on merit or need. These funding options help students ease their financial burden and earnings while pursuing their degrees.

Top Universities for PhD in US A

Among the 282 universities in the USA that offer a PhD program, there are numerous top universities in the country. The multicultural student environment with global exposure, top-notch technology and research facilities make them a rewarding opportunity for international students.

Some of the top universities for a PhD in the USA are below: 

The given figures are based on a conversion rate of 1 USD = 83.26 INR. We recommend you convert the given figures based on the current conversion rates for accurate values. 

PhD in USA: Popular Courses and Jobs

With over 282 colleges offering PhD courses, there are several doctoral programs you can apply for. While opting for your PhD degree, make sure you opt for an in-demand specialisation. This can boost your career prospects in the country. 

Some of the most popular courses in the USA are listed below:

  • Anthropology
  • Agriculture and Forestry
  • Biological Sciences
  • Business and Management
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Computer Science
  • Engineering
  • Medical Sciences
  • Mathematics

Job Prospects 

PhD graduates gain ample opportunities to work in the USA. Demand and job prospects in your field can influence your salary tremendously. In addition, other factors such as specialisation, experience level and location can also influence your pay scale. 

According to Indeed, some of the top-paid PhD courses and their national average salaries are given below. 

Check out the top-paid PhD courses and salaries in the USA:

PhD in USA: General Entry Requirements

Although PhD program requirements differ from field to field and university to university, there are certain general requirements most institutions ask for. We have compiled the general entry requirements for PhD in the USA. 

The general entry requirements are as follows: 

  • A Master’s degree in a similar field of study with excellent grades and research experience. Some universities might also offer admission based on a bachelor’s degree with an excellent academic record.
  • A research proposal is one of the most important elements to applying for PhD in any university in the USA. It is a demo of your expertise in the field of study you are applying for. It showcases your research interests, aptitudes and plans. 
  • IELTS or TOEFL or PTE test scores for international students belonging to non-English speaking countries. This exam is a measure of your proficiency in the English language. USA universities usually require a high band score for admission.
  • If specified, you should clear the GRE or GMAT tests. The test requirement can vary depending on your field and institution. 
  • Some universities conduct their entrance tests for PhD programs. Applicants must check for this before applying.
  • After passing through the required eligibility criteria, the university might invite you for a personal interview before selection.

PhD in USA: Documents Required

On applying for a foreign PhD, there are several document requirements that each student should fulfil. This can vary depending on the course, university and country you are applying to. 

While there are specific documents required for a PhD application in the USA, there are other general documents you need to gather before starting your application. Make sure you have all your valid documents beforehand. 

The general documents for PhD admission in the USA are:

  • Online application form and fees: On applying to any foreign university you should fill out its application form and submit it before the deadline. You can get the application form from the university’s official website. Fill out the form and make the payment. On completing your transaction, save the receipt for future reference. 
  • Letter of recommendation (LoR) : Most universities ask for a recommendation letter from your previous tutors. You can ask for 1-2 recommendation letters from your previous institution. 
  • CV/Resume: An impressive CV can go a long way in increasing your chances of selection. You should include your work experience, activities you’ve taken part in and achievements to make your CV/resume more attractive.
  • Academic and Professional References: References boost the likelihood of you getting selected. An academic or professional reference is required for applying to PhD programs in most American universities.
  • SOP or Personal Statement: A personal statement is a small essay about yourself and how you align yourself to the degree you are applying for. It describes to the committee what your strengths, motives and ambitions are.
  • Transcripts: Transcripts of your mark sheets from your previous educational qualifications need to be submitted while filling out your application form. In some rare cases, you might be asked to submit certified transcripts to the university.

Scholarships and Funding for PhD in USA

The US provides numerous scholarships and financial aid for international PhD students to help fund PhD studies in the USA. 

Scholarships are given on a merit or need basis. The following scholarships are the most popular ones among the PhD scholarships for international students in the USA. 

Check out the PhD scholarships:

Along with scholarship assistance, doctoral candidates can choose to work while studying as well. Teaching assistant or research assistant positions can help you to earn along with your studies. It will help you ease the financial burden and cover your expenses. 

Also Read: Top PhD Scholarships In The USA , Scholarship For Ph.D.

The USA is a land of opportunities for everyone who wants to live the American dream. Prestigious universities, a high standard of living and excellent doctoral programs make the country an ideal choice for any doctoral candidate. 

To get into any prestigious institute in the USA, you must prepare extensively and perform well in your competitive exams to match the eligibility criteria of your favoured university. Leap can guide you through this long journey. Get proper guidance for your study abroad dream now. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. what is the phd duration in the usa.

A. The average length of a PhD programme in the USA is four to six years. The first part includes comprehensive examination and coursework, while the second includes creating research projects and writing a doctoral dissertation. Your course can last up to 8-10 years if on a part-time basis.

Q. Apart from the US, what other countries offer good doctoral programs?

A. In addition to the USA, other countries for a PhD program are: 

– United Kingdom – France – Australia – Germany

Q. What is the cost of PhD in the USA?

A. The average tuition fee for a PhD program in the USA ranges between 40-50 lakhs per annum.  In addition to your tuition fee, you will have to bear your monthly expenses. The average living expense in the USA is 2 lakh ($2,434) monthly. The cost can vary depending on your location, university and program.

Q. What skills are required to pursue a PhD degree in the USA?

A. A PhD is an in-depth research-based program in a field. Some of the general skills essential for a PhD in the USA are:

– Oral and written communication – Presentation skills – Leadership skills – Teamwork – Networking

Q. Can I get a scholarship to study PhD in the USA?

A. Yes, the USA provides numerous scholarships for pursuing a PhD. Some of them are: 

– IBM PhD Fellowship Award Program – University of Chicago PhD Student Fellowships – Massachusetts Institute of Technology PhD Funding – AAUW International Fellowships – National Overseas Scholarship

Q. What are the different financial aids I can get to study PhD in the USA?

A. Since pursuing a PhD in the USA can be a little expensive for international students, the country provides numerous financial aid. Some of them are:

– Scholarships – Grants  – Fellowships  – Assistantships – Student Loans

Q. What is an RA or Research Assistant in the USA?

A. An RA or Research Assistant post is offered by numerous universities in the USA. While doing a PhD, you can work under your supervisor to assist with any particular research projects. This will provide you with experience in research and fieldwork. It can also help you earn for your expenses.

Q. Is there an age limit for PhD in the USA?

A. No, in general, there is no age limit for pursuing a PhD in the USA. The university curriculum of the USA does not discriminate against students based on their age, gender, race or nationality. However, certain scholarships determine the age limit for their application process. You can check the PhD requirements in the USA for international students from the official website of your preferred university.

Q. What is the general structure of PhD courses in the USA?

A. The general structure for PhD in the USA for Indian students is as follows: The first part of the PhD includes coursework and studies like your master’s. Core and elective subjects are part of the curriculum, and you get the choice to study subjects of your choice. After completing the first part, you must sit for qualifying dissertation exams. If you qualify, you can work on the university’s capstone project and finish your degree.

Q. What are some of the highest-paying PhDs in the USA?

A. The USA offers numerous PhD programs with high salary packages. Some of them are:

– Ph.D. in Physics – INR 87 lakh ($105,326) per year – Ph.D. in Computer Science – INR 83 lakh ($100,833) per year – Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering – INR 78 lakh ($94,311) per year – Electrical engineering – INR 78 lakh ($93,962) per year

Q. What are some of the top universities for a PhD in the USA?

A. The USA is home to some of the most prestigious universities in the world. Some of the best institutions for a PhD are:

– California Institute of Technology – Caltech – Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Princeton University – University of California, Berkeley – Columbia University – Johns Hopkins University

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  • Study in USA: Top Universities, Scholarships, Fees, Intake
  • PhD in USA - Cost, Types, Eligibility & Duration

PhD in the USA - Types, Cost, Eligibility 2024

Confused about a phd in the usa here’s everything you need to know.

The US as a study-abroad country for post-graduate programs is unique in its way since its fundamentals include structured degree programs with comprehensive training and independent research. These extraordinary qualities enhance the appeal of the PhD programs and that’s why many students prefer to study here.

Why study PhD in the US?

The US institutions follow a rigorous approach in their graduate programs, which means they provide essential training and emphasis on professional development, which exceeds minimum requirements of ‘traditional’ research-focused PhD programs in other parts of the world.

  • In-depth understanding: American PhD programs, on an initial stage, develop a deep understanding of the subject. This forms the basis of your research. So, instead of just focusing immediately on your dissertation proposal, you have the time to first understand what it is all about
  • World-leading research institutions: The US institutions are ranked at the top of global league tables, which reflects their considerable investment in research output and expertise
  • International perspective: US universities welcome a large number of international students from various countries. Therefore, irrespective of your subject area, you’ll always be part of a diverse academic community
  • Innovation: The US is a kind of trendsetter in post-graduate studies . It is the second country after Germany to switch to the modern PhD degree that includes a structured approach to doctoral training
  • Ample opportunities: With 50 states, six time zones and a large number of higher education institutions, whatever you plan to seek from your PhD study, is available to pursue 
  • Funding: Most of the research-intensive universities in the US are substantially funded. This means more chances of financial aid to students than any other country 

Structure of the PhD

PhD programs in the US are a pure research degree. An original research is an essential requirement for an American doctorate since you need to present your rationale behind the thesis.

US doctorates begin with taught classes and assessments in the form of a comprehensive exam. Upon completion of which a student finalises their dissertation topic and start with the research.

Duration of PhD

Usually, the duration of PhD in the US is four to six years (full time). In which you’ll spend Year 1 to Year 4 on the coursework stage of the program and Year 2 to Year 4 on the dissertation.

The academic year in the US includes two teaching semesters i.e., August-December and January-May. During this time your classes and assessments will take place.

Types of PhD

Mostly, the US universities award the standard PhD or as an academic doctorate, which is equal to PhDs in other countries. However, some programs award professional doctorate degrees which include practical projects and case studies in addition to academic classes and dissertation research like the DBA (Doctor of Business Administration) and EdD (Doctor of Education).

The last type of ‘doctoral’ qualification is for students who seek to qualify for regulated professions like law or medicine, for example, JD (Doctor of Laws) and MD (Doctor of Medicine) degrees which are different from academic doctorates.

Eligibility criteria for PhD programs

The eligibility criteria vary as per the institution and stream of the study program. However, the basic requirements are the same across fields:

  • 16 years of educational background
  • Exceptional academic results in both levels i.e., undergraduate and master’s
  • GMAT scores for post-doctoral management programs (some might ask for GRE test scores)
  • Results of English language proficiency tests such as the IELTS
  • Academic and research projects, internships, or publications

Popular fields of PhD study in the US

  • Biological Sciences
  • Anthropology
  • Engineering

Cost of pursuing PhD in the US

Many American institutions offer PhD programmes therefore, the fees for the same vary a lot. However, actual fees depend upon public and private institutions and sometimes on a students’ resident status:

  • Public institutions offer PhD degree normally at an average of $12,737 annually, but for international students, it may be higher
  • Private institutions offer PhD at an average of $43,300 annually on graduate programs to all students

Also Read -  How you can finance your education in the USA

The modern PhD is a dynamic qualification to develop a wide range of transferrable skills. Therefore, the job market for PhD graduates is quite diverse. Besides, many students pursue careers in higher education including administration and leadership positions and academic posts. While others use their research and teaching expertise into professions of secondary and further education or public administration or industry.

Talk to our US education experts

Updated on February 3, 2022

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Some Colleges Will Soon Charge $100,000 a Year. How Did This Happen?

Some Vanderbilt students will have $100,000 in total expenses for the 2024-25 school year. The school doesn’t really want to talk about it.

An illustration of a college graduate framed with a giant $100,000 bill.

By Ron Lieber

Reporting from Vanderbilt University in Nashville

It was only a matter of time before a college would have the nerve to quote its cost of attendance at nearly $100,000 a year. This spring, we’re catching our first glimpse of it.

Listen to this article with reporter commentary

Open this article in the New York Times Audio app on iOS.

One letter to a newly admitted Vanderbilt University engineering student showed an all-in price — room, board, personal expenses, a high-octane laptop — of $98,426. A student making three trips home to Los Angeles or London from the Nashville campus during the year could hit six figures.

This eye-popping sum is an anomaly. Only a tiny fraction of college-going students will pay anything close to this anytime soon, and about 35 percent of Vanderbilt students — those who get neither need-based nor merit aid — pay the full list price.

But a few dozen other colleges and universities that reject the vast majority of applicants will probably arrive at this threshold within a few years. Their willingness to cross it raises two questions for anyone shopping for college: How did this happen, and can it possibly be worth it?

Who Pays What

According to the College Board, the average 2023-24 list price for tuition, fees, housing and food was $56,190 at private, nonprofit four-year schools. At four-year public colleges, in-state students saw an average $24,030 sticker price.

That’s not what many people pay, though, not even close. As of the 2019-20 school year, according to federal data that the College Board used in a 2023 report , 39 percent of in-state students attending two-year colleges full time received enough grant aid to cover all of their tuition and fees (though not their living expenses, which can make getting through school enormously difficult). At four-year public schools, 31 percent paid nothing for tuition and fees while 18 percent of students at private colleges and universities qualified for the same deal.

Those private colleges continue to provide hefty discounts for people of all sorts of incomes. A National Association of College and University Business Officers study showed private nonprofit colleges and universities lowering their tuition prices by 56 percent from the rack rate during the 2022-23 school year.

Vanderbilt provides discounts, too, and its financial aid is extraordinarily generous. This year, it announced that families with income of $150,000 or less would pay no tuition in most instances .

Still, over 2,000 students there who get no need-based or merit aid will soon pay $100,000 or more. Why does Vanderbilt need all of that money?

Where the Money Goes

At a few small liberal arts colleges with enormous endowments, even $100,000 would not cover the average cost of educating a student, according to the schools. Williams College says it spends roughly $50,000 more per student than its list price, for instance.

In other words, everyone is getting a subsidy. Perhaps its list price should be over $100,000, too, so that its endowment is not offering unneeded help to wealthy families. Or, perhaps, a price that high would scare away low-income applicants who do not realize that they might get a free ride there.

According to Vanderbilt, its spending per undergraduate is $119,000. “The gap between the price and cost of attendance is funded by our endowment and the generous philanthropy of donors and alumni,” Brett Sweet, vice chancellor for finance, said in an emailed statement.

No one at the school would meet with me to break this figure down or get on the phone to talk about it. But Vanderbilt’s financial statements offer clues to how it spends money. In the 2023 fiscal year, 52 percent of its operating expenses went to faculty, staff and student salaries and wages, plus fringe benefits.

Robert B. Archibald and David H. Feldman, two academics who wrote “ Why Does College Cost So Much? ,” explained in their book why labor costs were so tricky at these institutions.

“The critical factors are that higher education is a personal service, that it has not experienced much labor-saving productivity growth, and that the wages of the highly educated workers so important at colleges and universities have soared,” they said. “These are economywide factors. They have little to do with any pathology in higher education.”

Critics of the industry still believe that a kind of administrative bloat has set in, driving up tuition with outsize salaries. But what is bloat, really?

Administrators oversee compliance, like the laws that have made it possible for disabled people to get to and through college and keep schools from discriminating against women. If we don’t like regulation, we can vote for different legislators.

Similarly, families in a free market can make alternative choices if they want fewer mental health practitioners and their bosses, computer network administrators, academic advisers or career counselors. And yet the first (prescreened) question that Vanderbilt’s chancellor, Daniel Diermeier, answered on family weekend this past fall was about whether Vanderbilt should invest even more in career advising in the wake of the school’s five-spot decline in the annual U.S. News rankings .

Is It Worth It?

If many families are not exactly lining up for a cut-rate residential undergraduate education, they’re still asking plenty of good questions about value. So is a $400,000 college education ever worth it?

It depends, and you knew that answer was coming, right?

Most college shoppers wonder about income outcomes, and it’s possible to search by undergraduate major on the federal government’s College Scorecard website . This program-level data exists for alumni who are four years out from graduation, though only for those who received any federal financial aid.

Vanderbilt’s biomedical/medical engineering majors have median earnings of $94,340 four years out. English language and literature majors are earning $53,767.

Those are fine results, but are they exclusive to Vanderbilt? “You could get an engineering degree at a state flagship university that’s just as valuable as something you’d get at Vanderbilt,” said Julian Treves , a financial adviser and college specialist whose newsletter tipped me off to the goings-on there.

I spent a few days trying to get Vanderbilt’s vice provost for university enrollment affairs, Douglas L. Christiansen , to talk to me and answer these questions squarely and more expansively, but I did not succeed. A university spokeswoman sent me some generalities in his name. “We are committed to excellence at all levels, from the quality of our faculty, programming, facilities and research labs to the services we provide to support the academic, emotional and social well-being of our students,” went the statement.

In anticipation of the absence of a substantive reply, I attended a group information session for 125 or so prospective students and asked there, too. The senior admissions officer who took the question refused to answer. I’d never seen that before, and I’ve been to these sessions at dozens of schools over the years.

But really, why should an actor in a competitive marketplace answer that question if the person doesn’t absolutely have to? Without publicly available, industrywide quantitative data on quality — happiness scores, customer satisfaction, measures of learning, return on friendship, the strength of career networks — the list price alone serves as a signal of excellence, to some shoppers at least.

And thousands of applicants respond to the signal each year by volunteering to pay the list price, even as the school rejects the vast majority of applicants. Or maybe they volunteer precisely because Vanderbilt and schools like it reject the vast majority of applicants.

So a $100,000 list price is not our highest-priority outrage. The spectacle of wealthy people freely purchasing luxury services is nothing new, even if it is a totally worthy object of scrutiny (and an understudied phenomenon by academics themselves, ahem).

What is a problem, then? Brent Joseph Evans , an associate professor of public policy and higher education at Vanderbilt’s college of education and human development, started his career as an admissions officer at the University of Virginia. There, he sold the institution to boarding school students in New England and teenagers in the Appalachian foothills.

The former group might pay $100,000 per year, though many of them won’t get into the Vanderbilts of the world in the first place. They will surely find their way somewhere.

But that latter group? Professor Evans is worried about their access to any school at all.

“We should care about whether they get into a state university system at a low cost and find a well-paying career that can keep them in the middle class,” he said. “I do think that sometimes any tension over what elite colleges are doing moves us away from what we should be caring about as a society.”

Read by Ron Lieber

Audio produced by Parin Behrooz .

An earlier version of this article misstated the surname of Vanderbilt’s vice provost for university enrollment affairs. He is Douglas L. Christiansen, not Christensen.

How we handle corrections

Ron Lieber has been the Your Money columnist since 2008 and has written five books, most recently “The Price You Pay for College.” More about Ron Lieber

Tuition now costs a whopping $90,000 a year or more at some US universities

  • Some American universities estimate their total cost of attendance will exceed $90,000 next year.
  • Tuition and fees at universities  have continued to climb, even when adjusted for inflation.
  • The result may be a generation of students wondering if college is worth it.

Insider Today

The price of getting a degree has continued to climb at American universities, with the cost of some schools reaching a new threshold. It's leaving many wondering if it's a good investment.

Schools like New York University, Tufts, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale are pegging the total cost of university attendance — which covers tuition, housing, food, supplies, books, and more — for the 2024-25 school year at over $90,000, according to their websites.

NYU, already known for its high fees, estimates the total cost for the next school year will be $93,184, with tuition ($62,796) and food and housing ($24,652) listed as the most expensive line items. The total is up 3.3% from the $90,222 estimated for this school year.

Related stories

And while that's much higher than the typical sticker price of private four-year institutions — the average was $41,540 this school year, per the College Board — the figures reflect both the growing costs of living in American cities and the ever-increasing costs of education.

Tuition and fees at private national universities have increased by about 40% over the past 20 years, adjusted for inflation, according to U.S. News & World Report . When not adjusted for inflation, that's a massive jump of about 132%. Out-of-state and in-state tuition and fees at public universities have risen by about 38% and 56%, adjusted for inflation, over the same period.

A 2023 Institute for Higher Education Policy analysis of Department of Education data found that these soaring prices were leaving students across racial and ethnic groups with "unmet need," defined as the difference between what families can afford and the cost of college. It's especially affecting Black and Latinx students.

Universities are quick to note that very few (and usually only the wealthiest) students actually pay the sticker price, and more top schools now guarantee they'll meet the financial needs of all accepted students. To their credit, the net cost of private four-year colleges has actually fallen over the past decade, when adjusted for inflation, per the College Board.

Still, the Institute for Higher Education Policy found that for families in the lowest income bracket, the net cost of college — which takes into account grants and scholarships — amounted to 148% of their annual household income.

The result? A generation wondering if college is worth it .

In a Business Insider and YouGov survey conducted last year, 46% of Gen Z respondents said they didn't think college was worth the cost . Gen X and baby-boomer respondents — the parents who, in many cases, are footing the bill — were even more disparaging, with 54% and 57% saying college wasn't worth it .

That sentiment could speed up the decadelong decline in college enrollment .

"When I'm talking to younger people of Gen Z, it seems like they're very aware" of the price, which "might be a little bit of a shift" from prior generations, Ana Hernández Kent, a senior researcher with the Institute for Economic Equity at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, told Business Insider last year. "Instead of just a blanket approach and assuming that they need to go to college and that it's going to pay off, they're much more critical."

Watch: Why childcare has become so unaffordable

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  • 18002102030
  • Study Abroad

PhD in the USA for Indian Students | Specialisations & More

  • Universities in USA

Updated on 15 April, 2024

upGrad Abroad Team

upGrad Abroad Team

Upgrad abroad editorial team.

upGrad Abroad Team

A PhD program from the United States of America is recognized worldwide as a prestigious doctoral degree that speaks of the applicant’s research and academic excellence. PhD in the USA for Indian students, especially from the top-ranked universities, enables research of high-quality and consequently brighter career prospects.

 However, admission to PhD programs in the USA can be quite competitive. Indian students must meet all the eligibility requirements as set by the university’s admission panel. As far as PhD in the USA for Indian students’ cost is concerned, tuition waivers are granted to most of them, and a stipend is disbursed during the entire duration of the course.

Study and Settle in the USA – Fix a Free Appointment Now

But what are the other benefits of pursuing a doctoral degree from the USA? Let us learn:

Table of Contents

Why study phd in the usa, popular phd specializations in the usa:, listed below are some of the reputed universities that offer fully-funded phd programs –, career opportunities after phd in the usa:, eligibility for phd in the usa for indian students.

 Here are the main reasons why a PhD in the USA for Indian students is beneficial:

●       Flexible structure: The PhD curriculum in the USA is flexibly designed so that the students get ample time to understand the fundamentals of the subject before commencing the research work.

●       Scholarship and financial aids: PhD students in the USA can apply for financial grants with guaranteed fee waivers. Not only this but the meritorious PhD students can also qualify to receive a fixed stipend during the course.

●       World-class universities: A PhD program from a globally ranked university in the USA has its perks. The prestigious universities in the USA are known for innovation, research, academic excellence, and a plethora of post-study opportunities. The globally recognized universities like Stanford University, Harvard University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology offer fully-funded PhD programs.

●       Research and innovation: In terms of research and innovation, the USA is the world leader. A PhD fellow can research with a trained professional to gain work experience and opportunities. It helps in broadening the depth of their knowledge and skills. The USA’s PhD curriculum and research facilities produce some of the most known research professionals every year.

●       Student life: The country has an open, multicultural environment that benefits international students. In the USA, the education system is very flexible. The universities allow students to participate in various extracurricular activities actively.

●       Career opportunities: Upon finishing the research degree, one can explore varied career opportunities such as positions in academia, adviser to policymakers, business consultant, entrepreneurs, or anything they may want.

· PhD in Statistics

· PhD in Accounting and Finance

· PhD in Aerospace Engineering

· PhD in Management

· PhD in Public Health

· PhD in Mathematical Modelling

· PhD in Applied Linguistics

· PhD in Psychology

· PhD in STEM Education

· PhD in History

· PhD in Microbiology

· PhD in Computer Science

· PhD in Astronomy

Cost of PhD in the USA for Indian students

The cost of studying for a PhD in the USA for an Indian student can range between $28,000 to $40,000 (INR 20,97,999 – INR 29,97,142) per year. However, a big portion of the tuition fee may be waived off for deserving students.

The fee structure for private and public sector universities varies, with the latter being almost free. PhDs can be funded either by national research councils or by universities themselves.

On the other hand, private universities can be more expensive unless applicants qualify for a scholarship or funding opportunity.

Public institution fees: Public universities grant up to 100% funding options to deserving students. Some of the top public universities like Stanford University and Harvard University offer complete funding to PhD students. The funding is done for the first five years of the PhD program, after which the students need to search for external funding sources if they haven’t been able to complete the course. 

Private institution fees: The average fees charged by private institutions ranges between $28,000 – $40,000 (INR 20,97,999 – INR 29,97,142) per year for a PhD program in the USA. The private universities do have funding options, but only for meritorious students. Private universities do not offer 100% funding for PhD programs.

● California Institute of Technology

● Harvard University

● Stanford University

● Yale University

● University of California

● University of Michigan

● Massachusetts Institute of Technology

● Rice University

A PhD degree holder can opt for the below-mentioned career opportunities as per their field of study-:

● College professor

● Management consultancy, finance, or aeronautics

● Scientists

● Medical research centres

● Data analytics

● Analyst in chemical research centres and laboratories

● Head of the service in geological centres

● Head of the department

● Assistant professor

● Clinical care

● Psychologist

● Senior web developer

● Patent lawyer

● Chemical engineering, patents, or food technology

● Publishing

● Event management and digital marketing

● Pharmaceuticals, genomics, or clinical care

● Medical scientist

● Accountancy, data science, or consultancy

● Public sector

● Science communication

● Construction manager

● Mineral surveying

● Law official

● Administrative officer

● Hospital administrator

● Advisory positions in government sectors

● Civil service

● Content production

● Senior editor

● Investment banking

● Public engagement and officer

● Social worker

● Public health officer

● Epidemiologist

● Technical writing

 A good academic record: The minimum academic qualification for PhD programs in the USA is a full-time master’s degree. Applicants need to have exceptional academic grades in undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The requirement of marks will vary from one university to another, depending upon the rank and specialization.

Work experience: Academic projects, internships, and training records are important for PhD aspirants. Applicants with industry exposure and work experience are usually given preference. You will need to show your work experience certificates during admission. 

Documents: As per the USA government, every student applying for PhD in the country needs to present original documents. The list includes transcripts, application form, fee payment slip, letter of recommendation, visa, passport, internship documents, statement of purpose, and a detailed curriculum vitae.

English language proficiency test: To get admission into PhD courses, the American education system and immigration services need a valid English language proficiency test score. The non-native English-speaking students need to take an IELTS or TOEFL examination to prove their English language skills.

Statement of Purpose: A Statement of purpose (SOP) is an important document required by the admissions committee to filter applicants. It reflects the purpose and goals of a PhD student in a unique manner. There are chances that many students may have the same degrees and scores, but the SOP will be unique for all.

Letter of Recommendation: Letter of recommendation (LOR) is an independent assessment of the applicant’s potential. Universities require a minimum of two letters of recommendation.

Standardized test scores: Apart from the English language proficiency test, applicants need to take other standardized entrance examinations for PhD programs. GRE or GMAT scores are important to pursue PhD programs in the USA.

Interested to Study In USA? Apply for Free Counselling

We are a dedicated team of study-abroad experts, ensuring intensive research and comprehensive information in each of our blogs. With every piece written, we aim at simplifying the overseas education process for all. Our diverse experience as journalists, content writers, editors, content strategists, and marketers helps create the most relevant and authentic blogs for our readers.

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  2. PhD in USA: Fees 2024, Top Colleges, Placements & Salaries

    Cost of PhD in USA. Students who wish to get admission to PhD courses in the USA must have enough funds to support their studies in the USA. Based on various top universities offering PhD courses, the total cost of study in the USA is around USD 70,573 to 1,26,163 (INR 58.47 lakhs to 10.45 million) including tuition fees and living costs. ...

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    Research Assistantship. Besides this, there is a graduate research fellowship program run by the National Science Foundation. This federal grant scheme is limited to talented STEM graduates in the USA providing them with multiple benefits like a $34,000 annual stipend and tuition fee allowance of $12,000 for three years.

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    Obtaining a PhD generally costs more at some universities than others. The status of the student, including whether they are an in-state or out-of-state student, also influences this. For in-state students, the annual cost is roughly $12,410. Out-of-state or international students will pay more than $12,410 in tuition.

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    A. The average tuition fee for a PhD program in the USA ranges between 40-50 lakhs per annum. In addition to your tuition fee, you will have to bear your monthly expenses. The average living expense in the USA is 2 lakh ($2,434) monthly. The cost can vary depending on your location, university and program. Q.

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