Do you ever wonder why a grammatically correct sentence you’ve written just lies there like a dead fish?
I sure have.
Your sentence might even be full of those adjectives and adverbs your teachers and loved ones so admired in your writing when you were a kid.
But still the sentence doesn’t work.
Something simple I learned from The Elements of Style years ago changed the way I write and added verve to my prose. The authors of that little bible of style said: “Write with nouns and verbs, not with adjectives and adverbs.”
Even Mark Twain was quoted , regarding adjectives: “When in doubt, strike it out.”
That’s not to say there’s no place for adjectives. I used three in the title and first paragraph of this post alone.
The point is that good writing is more about well-chosen nouns and powerful verbs than it is about adjectives and adverbs, regardless what you were told as a kid.
There’s no quicker win for you and your manuscript than ferreting out and eliminating flabby verbs and replacing them with vibrant ones.
How To Know Which Verbs Need Replacing
Your first hint is your own discomfort with a sentence. Odds are it features a snooze-inducing verb.
As you hone your ferocious self-editing skills, train yourself to exploit opportunities to replace a weak verb for a strong one .
At the end of this post I suggest a list of 273 vivid verbs you can experiment with to replace tired ones.
Want to download a copy of this strong verbs list to reference whenever you write? Click here. What constitutes a tired verb? Here’s what to look for:
3 Types of Verbs to Beware of in Your Prose
1. State-of-being verbs
These are passive as opposed to powerful:
Am I saying these should never appear in your writing? Of course not. You’ll find them in this piece. But when a sentence lies limp, you can bet it contains at least one of these. Determining when a state-of-being verb is the culprit creates a problem—and finding a better, more powerful verb to replace it— is what makes us writers. [Note how I replaced the state-of-being verbs in this paragraph.]
Resist the urge to consult a thesaurus for the most exotic verb you can find. I consult such references only for the normal word that carries power but refuses to come to mind.
I would suggest even that you consult my list of powerful verbs only after you have exhaust ed all efforts to come up with one on your own. You want Make your prose to be your own creation, not yours plus Roget or Webster or Jenkins. [See how easy they are to spot and fix?]
Impotent: The man was walking on the platform.
Powerful: The man strode along the platform.
Impotent: Jim is a lover of country living.
Powerful: Jim treasures country living.
Impotent: There are three things that make me feel the way I do…
Powerful: Three things convince me…
2. Verbs that rely on adverbs
Powerful verbs are strong enough to stand alone.
The fox ran quickly dashed through the forest.
She menacingly looked glared at her rival.
He secretly listened eavesdropped while they discussed their plans.
3. Verbs with -ing suffixes
Before: He was walking…
After: He walked…
Before: She was loving the idea of…
After: She loved the idea of…
Before: The family was starting to gather…
After: The family started to gather…
The Strong Verbs List
Disillusion
Reverberate
Revolutionize
Supercharge
Transfigure
Faith-Based Words and Phrases
What You and I Can Learn From Patricia Raybon
A Guest Blog from Stephen King—Yes, that Stephen King
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190+ Action Verbs: Powerful Words and Examples
Check out our guide with action verbs to add to your next piece of writing; create impactful storylines that keep your readers hooked with these powerful verbs.
Action verbs add an extra “oomph!” to your writing, helping you to describe the many things your characters will achieve throughout the story. Learning how to use action verbs will enhance your writing, help to define your characters, and allow your readers to grasp the plot points with ease.
However, action verbs aren’t just for story writing. They’re also ideal to use in your resume when applying for jobs. Check out what Indeed.com says about using action verbs:
“The action verbs give the reader a clear understanding of what is happening. When used within a resume or cover letter, action verbs help the application package stand out from other submissions.”
So, it’s important to learn the correct action verbs to use in your writing to make a lasting impact on the readers. Whether you’re working on a fiction book, an essay, or sprucing up your resume, we’ve got everything you need to level up your writing. If you’re interested in this topic, check out our list of feeling words for more!
Action verbs, a.k.a. dynamic verbs, express an action a person takes. They are one of two major categories of verbs in English (the other one being stative verbs). In other words, active verbs describe what a person is doing or has done and are, consequently, often used in business.
One typical example where action verbs shine is the bullet statement format used when the writer wants to describe their accomplishments using a bare minimum of words. However, remember that not all action verbs are made equal. The words that cement the image of the writer accomplishing something instead of merely being in charge of it are the best choice.
E.g., “handling” is not as illustrative as “executing.” Precision takes precedence and makes a lasting impact. Therefore, pick your verbs carefully. You might also be interested in our list of boring words and phrases to avoid in your writing.
Action Verbs Printable
Accomplish
Diagnose
Memorize
Achieve
Direct
Merge
Actualize
Discover
Moderate
Adapt
Document
Modify
Address
Draft
Mold
Adjust
Dream
Motivate
Administer
Drive
Network
Advance
Edit
Operate
Advise
Empower
Orchestrate
Aid
Enable
Organize
Amplify
Encourage
Outline
Analyze
Enforce
Outperform
Appraise
Engineer
Overhaul
Appreciate
Enhance
Oversee
Arrange
Establish
Participate
Ask
Estimate
Partner
Assess
Evaluate
Perform
Exceed
Examine
Persuade
Assign
Plan
Pioneer
Assist
Execute
Play
Attain
Expand
Ponder
Audit
Expedite
Prepare
Author
Explain
Present
Authorize
Explore
Preside
Balance
Facilitate
Probe
Boost
Fear
Project
Budget
Forecast
Promote
Build
Forget
Proofread
Calculate
Form
Propose
Capitalize
Formalize
Publicize
Chair
Formulate
Publish
Chart
Foster
Qualify
Close
Found
Raise
Coach
Fulfill
Reach
Co-author
Further
Realize
Code
Gather
Reconcile
Collaborate
Grow
Reduce
Collect
Guide
Remember
Communicate
Head
Report
Complete
Help
Research
Compose (oneself)
Illustrate
Resolve
Compute
Imagine
Revamp
Conceive
implement
Review
Conceptualize
Improve
Revitalize
Consider
Individualize
Spearhead
Consolidate
Initiate
Stimulate
Construct
Inspect
Streamline
Convert
Institute
Strengthen
Convince
Instruct
Supervise
Cooperate
Interpret
Support
Coordinate
Introduce
Surpass
Co-produce (Coproduce)
Invest
Survey
Correspond
Investigate
Sustain
Create
Join
Team (up)
Curate
Joke
Test (out)
Customize
Kick
Think
Debug
Launch
Train
Decrease
Learn
Transform
Define
Lecture
Translate
Delegate
Lobby
Tutor
Deliver
Lower
Update
Demonstrate
Maintain
Upgrade
Deploy
Manage
Visualize
Design
Map
Write
Develop
Maximize
Yield
Devise
Measure
Mental action verbs describe intellectual or inner dynamic actions. Discerning them can be challenging as many stative verbs describe thoughts and opinions. Therefore, we’re starting with some notable examples of mental action verbs. You might also be interested in our homophones word list .
He was analyzing testimonials all night and was late for work in the morning.
2. Appreciate
He appreciates that cooperation with the sales department is a necessary evil.
3. Consider
Mark considered his roommate’s decisions as foolish but kept silent.
As a child, Anna dreamt of playing the flute, but her parents never allowed it.
5. Evaluate
Nicholas wasn’t able to evaluate the situation properly due to shock.
I fear that the situation is getting out of hand.
Don’t forget to bring the book tomorrow!
The idea is growing on me.
I imagine you’re referring to Star Wars.
The CEO failed to learn anything from employee feedback.
11. Memorize
I try to memorize five new Chinese words every day.
I’m always pondering how to improve my attitude in adversity.
13. Remember
She could vaguely remember Nick’s face after all those years they’d been apart.
14. Resolve
He resolved to learn Japanese and head the regional branch.
Reviewing for exams can help students join the dots seamlessly.
Don’t you think John was unhappy about the prospect?
To underline success, professional and personal alike, you may use suitable action verbs denoting improvement. Here are some examples:
17. Accomplish
I think I’ve accomplished much in this short amount of time.
18. Customize
Our IT team has customized the chatbot.
19. Demonstrate
They demonstrated their knowledge during the seminar.
Merging the two start-ups was the best decision they ever made.
Larry modified his views to meet project requirements.
22. Overhaul
Shareholders have decided to overhaul the training program.
She set to revamp company policies to include hybrid work models.
24. Revitalize
Yoga classes can help you revitalize your body and spirit in no time.
25. Streamline
Mark worked hard to streamline operations to benefit the entire team.
26. Strengthen
She strengthened her resolve to deal with her past trauma.
27. Surpass
He has truly surpassed himself with his latest whitepaper.
I’m just testing my theory out; is there something wrong with that?
Did you know she trained as a psychologist before becoming a translator?
30. Transform
Transforming my career advancement plans is the best thing I’ve ever done.
31. Translate
My teacher says I must translate this sentence twenty times to grasp synonyms.
We’d appreciate it if you could keep us updated on the procedure.
33. Upgrade
I’ve upgraded my skills! Now, I’m a high-level wizard!
There are many action verbs suitable for business English. Let’s consider some examples of verbs denoting productivity. You might also be interested in our list of describing words .
34. Achieve
I need to work hard to achieve my goals.
Becoming an author can be one of the most creative and rewarding careers.
36. Publish
The feeling of publishing your first novel is like nothing else; the excitement and pride you will feel are unparalleled.
37. Actualize
To actualize your potential, you need to train harder.
He’s adapting the play to suit a wider audience.
39. Address
He addressed the audience with an enthusiasm rarely witnessed before.
Individuals need to adjust their approach to suit the team.
41. Advance
The creditor advanced $100 million to help the business with debt repayments.
42. Amplify
Maria’s vision of the upcoming meeting with shareholders was amplifying her morale.
The initiative aims to boost sales during the peak season.
44. Capitalize
He capitalized on the sudden increase in demand.
45. Collect
I’m going to collect the latest issue of the magazine first thing tomorrow morning.
46. Compute
The management uses feedback to compute the rate of employee performance.
47. Conceive
I simply can’t conceive how you could be so insensitive!
48. Conceptualize
I’m unsure if I’ll be able to conceptualize the bigger picture, but I’ll give it my best shot.
49. Consolidate
The HR department consolidated its processes in an attempt to attract talent.
50. Construct
I’m constructing the argument in my mind and have yet to shape it into words.
51. Co-produce
Good news, everyone: we’ll be co-producing the new car model with Honda!
Hannah curated the exhibit alongside her husband, rumored to be an expert in the field.
Nina has been tasked with debugging the company’s in-house software.
54. Deliver
Ronaldo rarely fails to deliver a perfect pass.
We’ve hired a wildly popular digital artist to design our holiday brochure.
He’s good at devising out-of-the-box solutions; that’s why we hired him in the first place.
57. Diagnose
Will you be able to diagnose the error by the end of the day?
58. Enhance
Simon is trying to enhance his reputation by demonstrating his unique expertise.
59. Expedite
Teams’ efforts expedited departmental plans.
60. Explore
The brand is exploring collaborating on a new project with the new regional start-up .
61. Further
Mary’s donation furthered her company’s positive outlook.
62. Improve
We need to improve our merger plans.
63. Maximize
Johanna’s superb design skills maximized company impact during the presentation.
64. Proofread
Nicholas proofreads books for an established publishing company.
65. Reconcile
Reconciling opposing viewpoints may be challenging, but we need to succeed all the same.
66. Stimulate
Her speech stimulated everyone present to perform better.
67. Sustain
Seasonal earnings will sustain our business during the dormant season.
She refused to yield power to the shareholders.
Action verbs can be used to efficiently communicate one’s ability. Here are some examples to help you get started.
69. Administer
They had to administer the revenues to prevent unfair play.
I’m thinking of learning to code programs.
71. Complete
He is working overtime to complete work.
72. Develop
She’s trying to develop empathy in an attempt to reinvent herself.
73. Document
We need to document and report employee feedback before the next meeting.
74. Drive
Sadly, Mary can’t drive, although she’s having none of it!
She edits a business magazine that’s becoming more popular by the day.
76. Execute
The higher-ups are set to execute the new strategy.
There’s much I need to learn to expand my views.
78. Implement
We plan to implement a policy allowing all new hires to sign up for benefits.
79. Interpret
We need to interpret the stats as best we can; we’re not getting any help from higher-ups.
80. Operate
Do you know how to operate the machines?
81. Organize
If I wanted you to organize my life, I wouldn’t have looked for a roommate.
82. Perform
I need to study more if I want to perform better than average.
83. Prepare
I am prepared for any eventuality.
84. Realize
Can you realize the target or not?
Action verbs can be rather impactful when denoting leadership traits. They communicate expertise and willingness to deal with any obstacle. Here are the finest examples of dynamic verbs denoting leadership aspirations and expertise:
85. Arrange
I’ll arrange everything, so the only thing you need to do is follow through.
Management assessed the cost of the latest marketing initiative at ca. £7,000.
I’m assigning this job to you because I find your soft skills quite suitable.
My brother said he’d assist me with the task.
You need to decide on your own how to attain the goal; it’s rather subjective.
90. Authorize
To appeal to the workforce, the CEO authorized additional PTO.
He’s built his career around his seamless communication skills.
Peculiarly enough, chairing the meeting is a new hire.
She is performing her tasks so seamlessly that I’m wondering if she’s been coached by a professional.
94. Coordinate
We need to coordinate our efforts to get the job done ASAP.
95. Delegate
Shouldn’t she be delegating work faster?
Higher-ups are deploying resources more sparingly due to past grievances.
A police officer is directing the traffic again.
98. Empower
The matter of how to empower remote workers is gaining broad recognition.
Is it right to enable new hires to become workaholics?
100. Encourage
Top brass are encouraging project development as it is expected to make them rich overnight.
101. Enforce
The police are trying to enforce speed limits with varying degrees of success.
102. Engineer
Can we engineer a successful meeting between office employees and remote teams?
103. Examine
They’re examining the cause of the failure with the help of our brand-new AI solution.
104. Exceed
He is exceeding all expectations; he’s truly a marvel!
105. Explain
Joshua explained to his mates that he’d be leaving the band due to personal obligations.
106. Foster
They’re fostering a sense of inclusivity, but I can tell they’re not too happy about the whole affair.
107. Fulfill
He has failed to fulfill his promise and is trying to make amends.
Mr. Smith guided us through all the trials and tribulations of the takeover.
He is heading the meeting regardless of the uproar.
Helping him overcome the divorce was the best thing I ever did.
111. Individualize
Our HR teams are individualizing onboarding programs to allow for better personalization.
112. Inspect
We went to inspect the damage after the flood.
113. Instruct
The management instructed the team to align goals with the brand mission.
114. Invest
He’s invested in his studies and hardly has any spare time for anything else.
115. Investigate
They’ve investigated allegations of corruption and found nothing conclusive.
116. Lecture
Is he lecturing newcomers again?
Businesses are lobbying for proposed changes in the tax laws.
118. Maintain
Jonny is maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a little help from his wife.
119. Manage
He has managed finances for as long as I can remember.
120. Map
IT teams are mapping all network drives at the moment.
121. Moderate
Mary thinks she needs to moderate her stance as she came across as overly harsh.
Our HR experts mold new hires’ characters with ease.
123. Motivate
I am motivated to help my friends achieve their goals.
124. Network
Company meetings are a good opportunity to network .
125. Orchestrate
He charged us with orchestrating the production.
126. Outperform
Our company will easily outperform our biggest competitor again.
127. Oversee
We need to appoint an engineer to oversee the construction.
128. Participate
We’ll all participate in the upcoming get-along and are fired up.
129. Partner
Mark and Maria partnered for the competition, hoping to place better.
They are planning a project in line with new directives.
131. Preside
The new integrator will preside at tomorrow’s meeting.
Their HR representative probed into my private life, and I’m outraged!
133. Project
The revenue is projected to surge again.
134. Spearhead
He spearheaded the company’s expansion into the U.S.A.
135. Supervise
The logistics department is supervising the distribution of resources.
136. Support
I planned to support her claim, but she’d been lying through her teeth.
By nature, initiative portends action. That’s why dynamic verbs are so illustrative in this regard. Take a look at a couple of examples below:
I’m asking you again: “Will you be joining us tonight?”
138. Balance
Balancing professional and private life can get tricky during the peak season.
139. Budget
An additional $10 million needs to be budgeted for new projects in Q3.
140. Calculate
I’m calculating the total right now.
Mr. Watson is continually charting the progress of each team member, so be careful.
We’ll be able to close the deal tomorrow.
143. Co-author
Maria and her brother have co-authored a vegetarian cookbook.
144. Collaborate
We’ll be collaborating with a Korean firm to develop the new product.
145. Create
Creating new initiatives is going as planned, so don’t worry.
146. Discover
I’m discovering more about the wabi-sabi concept with each passing day.
147. Establish
Establishing a new regional branch sounds like a good idea at this point.
148. Facilitate
To facilitate group discussion, project leaders should be inventive.
To form an impactful sentence, you should consider using active verbs.
Who founded the museum, do you know?
151. Formalize
They are planning to formalize the deal, but details have yet to be defined.
152. Formulate
Try as I might, I failed to formulate a proper response.
153. Gather
Everyone should gather here after work as we will throw a welcome party.
154. Initiate
There are several ways to initiate knowledge sharing, and AI is just the tip of the iceberg.
155. Institute
Policymakers are about to institute a number of measures to enforce public safety.
156. Introduce
Today, he’ll be introducing new technological developments in healthcare.
Join us for the outing tonight; it’ll be fun.
Don’t joke around; it’s a serious matter!
The football player kicked his opponent during the match and was removed from the game.
160. Launch
We’re launching the project tomorrow, so prepare for potential inquiries.
161. Pioneer
He’s regarded as a pioneer in the world of art and literature.
Your son is playing with matchsticks again!
163. Present
I’ll present the latest developments I’ve worked hard to come by.
164. Propose
The judge proposed the establishment of special tribunals for the trial of offenses disturbing the general peace.
He did raise some important questions, but the audience remained silent.
I’ll have reached NY headquarters by 5 PM.
167. Survey
I’m surveying the terrain now, so give me some time, and I’ll get back to you with the findings.
168. Team (up)
They teamed up for the upcoming competition, and their morale is through the roof!
I’ve been tutoring my son, but he’s still as dumb as a brick! It’s infuriating!
170. Visualize
I can visualize my future in the company going forward.
Communication rules supreme, especially in the age of rapid digitalization. Use action verbs to demonstrate your skill! Let’s illustrate best practices.
171. Convince
I am sure I can convince her to share her thoughts.
172. Communicate
We need to communicate the news during the meeting.
173. Compose
It took me some time to compose myself after the incident.
174. Cooperate
My son refuses to cooperate and denies his involvement in the incident.
175. Correspond
He still corresponds with Jamaican friends he met in Germany five years ago.
176. Define
Will you be able to define what’s wrong with this initiative?
Yes, he is drafting the legislation, but he’s taking his time.
178. Illustrate
Let me give you an example to illustrate the point.
179. Outline
The professor outlined his methodology in his latest book.
180. Persuade
Can I persuade you to come with us to the meet-up after work?
181. Promote
Mark was promoted to the First Division after nailing down his previous mission.
182. Publicize
He never did publicize his book, but it was an instant success nevertheless.
We’ve managed to find a volunteer to write our manifest.
Finally, finance experts use action verbs galore and not without a good reason. This hectic industry is best described by dynamic words, but do note that these verbs can be equally impactful in other contexts as well.
Let’s take a look at some notable examples.
184. Appraise
The team is appraising the property , with estimates still being vague.
They audit all accounts annually to ensure they align with company policies.
186. Convert
He keeps converting all his cash from pounds into dollars. Is he planning to visit the States?
187. Decrease
I’m decreasing the revenue forecast due to last month’s unexpected losses.
188. Estimate
Analysts estimate the trend will be reversing any time now.
189. Forecast
Shareholders forecast the profit to grow by 2% in this quarter.
I’ve lowered the assessment to reflect recent data.
191. Measure
Measuring the impact of public involvement in research is never an easy task.
192. Qualify
They seem to think that reading a couple of books on AI qualifies them as experts.
193. Reduce
Team members worked hard to reduce the negative impact the latest marketing initiative had invoked.
194. Report
Reporting with the latest developments is our journalist Mark. Mark, tell us what’s going on!
195. Research
Researching her prior experiences, Viola discovered how to further her goals.
Financial aid is available to help those struggling with essential payments like rent or mortgage fees.
197. Advise
A great accountant will advise you on the best business practices as well as help with your taxes.
Looking for more? Check out our list of adjectives for strong men !
444+ Strong Verbs for More Powerful Writing and Storytelling
Picture this: You’re on a writing adventure, and you’re armed with a quiver full of arrows. These arrows are your words, your tools of the trade. But what if I told you that not all arrows are created equal? Some are dull, while others are sharp, gleaming, and ready to pierce the hearts of your readers. Which ones would you choose?
That’s right, you’d go for the most lethal, the most captivating, the most powerful arrows in your arsenal. In the world of writing, these arrows are known as strong verbs.
Now, buckle up and join me as we embark on a journey to uncover the secrets behind these magical linguistic weapons. Together, we’ll learn how to wield strong verbs like a pro and transform your piece of writing into a riveting masterpiece. Are you ready to become a true wordsmith? Let’s dive in!
What Are Strong Verbs?
Strong verbs are specific, precise words that convey a clear action or emotion. They paint a vivid picture in the reader’s mind, making your writing more dynamic and compelling. Strong verbs stand on their own, without the need for adjectives or adverbs, and they often replace weaker, more generic verbs.
Strong verbs are essential for creating a vivid, immersive experience for readers. They serve as the driving force behind the action, helping to bring characters (whether they are round or flat characters ) and scenes to life. With the right choice of verbs, writers can paint a picture that is both engaging and emotionally resonant, allowing readers to become invested in the story.
In addition to their impact on storytelling, strong verbs offer a range of benefits that can enhance your writing overall:
Clarity: Strong verbs provide clear, concise descriptions of actions, making it easier for readers to understand your message.
Engagement: Powerful verbs draw readers in, keeping them interested and invested in your content.
Emotion: Vivid verbs help evoke emotions, allowing readers to connect with your writing on a deeper level.
Pacing: Using strong verbs can enhance the pacing of your narrative, sustaining momentum and ensuring a smooth flow.
Variety: A diverse range of verbs prevents your writing from becoming repetitive, helping your readers to maintain their levels of attention.
Impact: Strong verbs create powerful imagery, leaving a lasting impression on readers and making your content memorable.
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Strong Verbs vs. Weak Verbs
While strong verbs are specific, vivid, and powerful, weak verbs are vague, generic, and lack the impact needed to hold a reader’s attention.
Weak verbs tend to dilute the message and make the writing less dynamic. In contrast, strong verbs help paint a clear picture, allowing readers to visualize the action and connect with the story emotionally. By replacing weak verbs with their stronger counterparts, you can significantly improve the quality and impact of your writing.
Here are five examples of weak verbs and useful strong verbs that can replace them:
Look
Gaze, Glance, Stare, Peek, Scan
Touch
Caress, Stroke, Tap, Graze, Poke
Talk
Whisper, Shout, Mumble, Chatter, Exclaim
Laugh
Giggle, Chuckle, Snicker, Guffaw, Cackle
Walk
Stroll, Stride, Amble, Saunter, March
3 Types of Weak Verbs to Replace
Recognizing weak verbs in your writing is the first step towards creating more vivid content. Here are three common types of weak verbs to look out for in your writing.
1. State-of-Being Verbs
State-of-being verbs often contribute to weak writing as they lack action or specificity. These verbs include:
Replacing state-of-being verbs with strong action verbs can enhance clarity and make your writing more engaging.
Weak: The storm is fierce.
Strong: The storm ravages the coastline.
Weak: He does everything his boss tells him to do, although he dislikes him.
Strong: Despite his aversion for him, he always obeys his boss.
Weak: They had a secret now.
Strong: They remained silent about it and never shared the story with anyone.
2. Verbs That Rely on Adverbs
When a verb needs an adverb to provide additional information, it’s often a sign of a weak verb. Replacing the verb-adverb combination with a single, stronger verb can make your writing more concise and impactful.
Weak: She opened the door quietly.
Strong: She tiptoed through the door.
Weak: He looked around analytically.
Strong: He examined the room and those in it.
Weak: The horse moved quickly.
Strong: The horse galloped across the field.
3. Verbs With -ing Suffixes
Verbs with an -ing suffix can sometimes weaken your writing, particularly when they create a continuous tense or a gerund that isn’t necessary. Replacing them with a simple present or past tense verb can make your writing more direct.
Weak: The leaves were rustling in the breeze.
Strong: The leaves rustled in the breeze.
Weak: She was hesitating before making her decision.
Strong: She hesitated before making her decision.
Weak: The sun was setting behind the mountains.
Strong: The sun set behind the mountains.
The Ultimate Strong Verbs List
Unlock the potential of your writing with our handpicked selection of strong verbs. These powerful words will serve as inspiration for you to craft vivid, compelling stories that grab your readers’ attention.
Commiserate
Contemplate
Deteriorate
Disintegrate
Reverberate
Revolutionize
Supercharge
Tips & Tricks for Using Strong Verbs
Using strong verbs can significantly elevate your writing, making it more vivid and intriguing for readers. Here are some practical tips and tricks to help you incorporate strong verbs into your writing effectively.
Read Widely
One of the best ways to develop a robust vocabulary, including a wide range of strong verbs, is to read widely. By exposing yourself to various genres and styles, you’ll naturally come across new verbs and expand your understanding of their usage.
Vary Your Verbs
While it’s essential to use strong verbs, be mindful not to overuse the same verbs repeatedly. Overusing a specific verb can make your writing monotonous. Instead, try to mix up your strong verbs list to keep your readers hooked. Experiment with different verbs to see which ones best convey the actions, emotions, and energy in your writing.
Convey Emotions
Strong verbs can evoke powerful emotions and create vivid images in the reader’s mind. Think about how a verb can convey the emotional intensity of a scene or action. For example, instead of using “said”, consider using more expressive verbs like “whispered,” “murmured,” “bellowed,” or “shouted” to add depth and emotion to your writing. This is important in any genre, but is crucial in stories where the inner world and perception of the characters carry the weight of the plot , such as romance novels or horror stories .
Use Active Voice
Incorporating strong verbs often goes hand-in-hand with using the active voice. The active voice makes your writing more engaging and direct, as it focuses on the subject performing the action. This emphasis on action can also help you select more powerful verbs. For instance, instead of writing “The letter was read by Emma,” write “Emma tore open the letter, her eyes racing across the words.” The active voice and the strong verbs “tore” and “racing” make the sentence more dynamic.
Revise and Edit
Finally, remember that strong verbs are often discovered during the revision and editing process. As you go through your drafts, keep an eye out for opportunities to replace weak verbs with more compelling options. Use your growing knowledge of vivid verbs to transform your writing, and don’t be afraid to make changes to enhance your prose.
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351 Strong Verbs to Make Your Content Pop, Fizz and Sparkle
by Henneke | 117 enchanting opinions, add yours? :)
S trong verbs add action, vitality, color, and zest to your writing. But what are strong verbs? And how do you use them?
This article covers:
How to use strong verbs
Why do the words jump off this page?
Why does this writing feel energetic and strong?
Why is it so fast-paced?
And do you wonder why your draft text seems a tad limp in comparison?
It happens to all of us.
First drafts often require an injection of power and pizzazz. First drafts are full of weak verbs, and weak verbs make your writing limp, flabby, and listless.
In contrast, strong verbs add action, vitality, color, and zest. So, the “secret” to writing with gusto is to choose stronger verbs.
What are strong verbs?
Strong verbs engage your senses, and help readers picture a scene (verbs in bold ):
Strong verbs allow readers to visualize actions. Instead of only reading words, they’re drawn into your writing, experiencing your story.
But strong verbs don’t need to convey powerful action. Subtle action can evoke powerful feelings, too. For instance:
Strong verbs are precise and concrete. In contrast, weak verbs are abstract and generic—they don’t help you visualize a scene. Examples of weak verbs are “to be,” “to provide,” “to add,” and “to utilize.” You can’t picture these words.
For instance, if someone provides feedback, is he shouting his comments? Or lecturing you with a smug face? Or perhaps scribbling a few suggestions in the margin of your handout?
You can’t picture “provide feedback,” but you can visualize “shouting,” “lecturing,” and “scribbling.”
Examples: How strong verbs breathe life into abstract ideas
Over the weekend, I read Ray Bradbury’s “Zen in the Art of Writing.” I enjoyed his word choice , and I loved how his verbs breathe life into abstract concepts, like storytelling and the Muse.
For instance, he describes how he started writing stories based on lists of nouns:
And the stories began to burst, to explode from those memories, hidden in the nouns, lost in the lists.
And he writes about the Muse:
The Muse, then, is the most terrified of all the virgins. She starts if she hears a sound, pales if you ask her questions, spins and vanishes if you disturb her dress.
And on eating books:
I tore out the pages, ate them with salt, doused them with relish, gnawed on the bindings, turned the chapters with my tongue!
Bradbury’s choice of strong verbs (like “gnaw” and “douse”) adds zest and power. He uses few adjectives and adverbs to keep his writing fast-paced .
Strong verbs in business writing
You might think strong verbs are only for fiction writers.
But that’s untrue.
Here’s Nancy Duarte in her book “ Resonate ” (about engaging your audience with story-based presentations):
Throughout history, presenter-to-audience exchanges have rallied revolutions, spread innovation, and spawned movements.
When a great story is told, we lean forward, and our hearts race as the story unfolds.
Haven’t you often wished you could make customers, employees, investors, or students snap, crackle, pop, and move to the new place they need to be in order to create a new future?
Here’s an example of Apple’s copy :
So whether you’re listening to music, watching videos, or making speakerphone calls, iPhone 7 lets you crank it up. Way, way up.
Apple Watch Series 2 counts more than just steps. It tracks all the ways you move throughout the day, whether you’re walking between meetings, doing cartwheels with your kids, or hitting the gym.
“To do” in the last sentence is, of course, a weak verb. Apple’s copywriters could have changed “doing cartwheels with your kids” into “cartwheeling with your kids” without disrupting the rhythm and making the sentence stronger.
It is nouns and verbs, not their assistants, that give good writing its toughness and color. ~ Strunk and White (in the Elements of Style)
How to choose strong verbs
No clear distinction exists between strong and weak verbs. It’s a gliding scale, and it’s up to you as a writer to decide how strong you’d like your verbs to be.
For instance, “to walk” is stronger than “to go” because it gives you an indication of how someone moved. But stronger options would be: to saunter, to hike, to shuffle, to trudge, to stride, or to plod. Each of these verbs gives you an indication of how someone walked:
to saunter: picture a girl walking rather leisurely, perhaps peeking into the shop windows
to hike: picture a woman in walking boots with a backpack, walking at a good pace
to shuffle: picture an elderly woman moving ahead gingerly, hardly lifting her feet
to trudge: picture a girl in wellies making a big effort, perhaps walking through the snow or mud
to stride: picture a lady walking as if on the catwalk, with long strides
to plod: picture a tired woman with sagging shoulders, walking rather tiredly
Strong verbs can also be used for abstract language . For instance, you could say you generated ideas during your brainstorm session. But how did your ideas arrive? For instance:
A few ideas popped into your mind
Your mind exploded with ideas
A stream of ideas burst forward
Ideas first trickled, then gushed forth
The brainstorm session spawned a stream of ideas
Strong verbs are more precise than weak verbs; they can paint clear pictures—even of abstract activities like thinking and generating ideas.
How to improve your sentences with strong verbs
Imagine this: how would readers experience your voice if you used fewer adjectives and adverbs?
Here’s an example of text, sagging under adjectives and adverbs:
To add energy to the text, the first step is to strip the content back to its bare bones:
The stripped down version lacks nuance and color. So, let’s try stronger verbs and add a little context:
The thesaurus is your friend. Use a thesaurus to find more precise alternatives for weak verbs.
Your word choice shapes your voice
Finding your voice is about experimentation.
Write a first draft quickly using the words coming up into your mind.
Then, review your draft. In which sentences can you replace weak with strong verbs?
Which verbs can be more precise? Which verbs are sensory? Which verbs have a strong emotional connotation?
Play with your words. Have fun. And discover your voice.
FREE 22-page ebook How to Choose Words With Power and Pizzazz
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A list of 351 strong verbs to inspire your writing
The list below is not exhaustive as many more strong verbs exist.
You can use a thesaurus to find other strong verbs, or keep an eye out for interesting verbs while reading.
To determine whether a verb is strong, ask yourself whether the verb has a sensory connotation. Does it make you hear, feel, smell, taste or see something? Does it paint a clear picture?
Onomatopoeic verbs
Onomatopoeic words express a sound, so they’re a sub segment of sensory verbs.
The word onomatopoeia comes from the Greek for making words—the sound has formed the word that represents it.
To crack, to tap, to snap, to sputter, to knock, to boom, to clap, to bang, to drum, to squeal, to bump, to chatter, to twitter, to chirp, to clank, to click, to click-clack, to tip-tap, to jingle, to jangle, to rattle, to tinkle, to hush, to murmur, to plop, to pop, to fizz, to sizzle, to swoosh, to gargle, to sizzle, to hiss, to burp, to hiccup, to whack, to thumb, to crunch, to creak, to squeak, to flutter, to giggle, to tee-hee, to cackle, to honk, to hum, to meow, to woof, to munch, to shush, to screech, to slosh, to squish, to whirr, to gnaw
Sensory verbs
Sensory verbs are strong because they paint clear pictures in readers’ minds and make them feel something.
To sparkle, to shine, to brighten, to wipe out, to muddle, to dazzle, to spark, to glow, to shimmer, to glimmer, to beam, to ripple, to tickle, to thrill, to explode, to burst, to guzzle, to gobble up, to breeze through, to drool, to spit, to roar, to thunder, to reverberate, to resonate, to rumble, to flavor, to smooth, to rub, to tremble, to whisper, to vibrate, to pulsate, to throb, to quiver, to buzz, to sip, to slurp, to slobber, to blemish, to applaud, to clash, to bounce, to blend, to shake, to savor, to tantalize, to tittilate, to pinch, to stroke, to brush, to bathe, to hose, to douse, to shower, to drench, to spray, to sprinkle, to trickle, to splash, to seep, to slide, to slump, to tumble, to nose-dive, to fly, to float, to clog, to swoop, to propel, to dig in, to dip, to surge, to wolf down, to shovel, to gulp down, to roll, to soar, to curl up, to unfold, to weave, to swipe, to tear, to polish, to pale, to vanish, to spin, to weave, to intertwine, to buckle down, to button up, to pierce, to stick to
Strong action verbs—intransitive
Action verbs propel a sentence forward, keeping readers engaged.
Instead of using weaker words like walk or move , try to describe the movement more precisely so readers can imagine the movement.
Intransitive verbs can stand on their own, without an object. For instance, I walk is intransitive because there’s no object that is walked by me. I hit you is transitive—you are the object as you are hit by me.
Strong action verbs—transitive
Below follow examples of words related to holding, pushing, or hitting something.
You can use these verbs for both concrete and abstract concepts. For instance, you can jump-start an engine or you can jump-start your career. You can squeeze a stress ball, or you can squeeze more to-do’s into your calendar. A cow regurgitates grass, and a blogger may regurgitate worn-out topics.
Negative emotional verbs
A verb like to fail has a strong negative connotation but doesn’t necessarily paint an unambiguous or vivid picture in a reader’s mind. Failure comes in different forms—you can marginally fail an exam or your start-up can fail utterly, and the feelings associated can vary. Do you sob for days? Do you fret you’re a failure? Do you feel crippled or bruised by the failure? Do you feel devastated or shrug your shoulders?
Below follow examples of more sensory verbs with negative connotations:
To choke, to strangle, to smother, to gag, to suffocate, to throttle, to cry, to howl, to sob, to blubber, to scream, to groan, to moan, to fret, to fume, to bleed, to nag, to steal, to kidnap, to ransack, to loot, to pilfer, to plunder, to snitch, to puke, to vomit, to yelp, to bark, to growl, to grumble, to mutter, to spout, to suck, to scold, to plummet, to collapse, to skid, to agitate, to slave, to labor, to wreck, to ruin, to cripple, to devastate, to decimate, to trash, to shatter, to torpedo, to sabotage, to capsize, to maul, to crush, to slash, to bruise, to hijack
Positive emotional verbs
The verbs below paint strong positive imagery in your reader’s mind.
Your apple tree can blossom, and your blog can flourish. A magician might be spellbinding, but your blog posts can hypnotize readers, too.
More Examples: 9+ Sentences With Strong Verbs
1. strong verbs in nora seton’s kitchen.
In her book The Kitchen Congregation , Nora Seton describes how she wanted her mother to spend more time with her when she was growing up:
I needed her there with me while I rolled, crawled, wobbled, ran, trampled, and grumbled on the red linoleum tiles of our kitchen floor.
It’s easy to picture the child rolling, crawling, wobbling etc on the kitchen floor? That’s how strong verbs help to paint strong imagery .
The following sentence is from the same book, describing the soaking of the grains:
All morning long the grains softened, gave in, soaked up, plumped, burst, spit their gluten and flavor into the dish.
Strong verbs don’t always come in long strings like that. Sometimes they pop up just here and there in a sentence. Here’s Seton musing in the kitchen:
I imagine a neutrino shower bombarding me, subatomic gunfire, zinging against the stainless steel in my hands and rocketing through the kitchen without trace.
2. Strong verbs on storytelling
Jane Alison uses 3 strong verbs in the title of her book about storytelling: Meander, Spiral Explode: Design and Pattern in Narrative .
Alison suggests patterns are natural and uses strong verbs to describe such patterns:
We follow natural patterns without a thought: coiling a garden hose, stacking boxes, creating a wavering path when walking along the shore. We invoke these patterns to describe motions in our minds, too: someone spirals into despair or compartmentalizes emotions, thoughts meander, heartbreak can be so great we feel we’ll explode.
3. Strong verbs on writing, a cat, and a praying mantis
In her book The Writing Life , Annie Dillard describes what writing is like:
This writing that you do, that so thrills you, that so rocks and exhilarates you, as if you were dancing next to the band, is barely audible to anyone else.
And in her book Pilgrim at Tinker Creek , Dillard uses strong verbs to describes how her cat wakes her up in the middle of the night:
He’d stick his skull under my nose and purr, stinking of urine and blood. Some nights he kneaded my bare chest with his front paws, powerfully, arching his back, as if sharpening his claws, or pummeling a mother for milk.
And she describes a praying mantis laying eggs:
It puffed like a concertina, it throbbed like a bellows; it roved, pumping, over the glistening, clabbered surface of the egg case testing and patting, thrusting and smoothing.
Can you picture all the movements?
4. Strong verbs in the desert
In his book The Secret Knowledge of Water , Craig Childs describes a thunderstorm in the desert:
It sounded like a block of marble cleaved open with a sledgehammer. The sky broke in two with thunder. Echoes pounded back, thrumming against my spine. Lightning shot to the southeast. The air exploded again. Lightning then fell all around, snagging on the higher terrain. Scraps of lightning showed from behind rock towers. I counted the canyons by how many echoes of thunder were returned. Four pulses of thunder: four canyons. Then I heard the tapping. Rain began to fall. Another bolt of lightning. The rain increased, dabbing my face, making the sound of bean-filled rattles. I could hear it up on the cliffs, rain sheeting against rock.
In the above paragraph, the strong verbs describe a multi-sensory experience. There’s movement ( cleave open, break in two, explode ), sound ( pound, thrum, shoot, tap ), sight ( sheet ), and touch ( dab ).
5. Strong verbs describing an escape on horseback
In his book All the Pretty Horses , Cormac McCarthy describes Rawlins, Blevins, and John Grady escaping on horseback:
The horse skittered past Rawlins sideways, Blevins clinging to the animal’s mane and snatching at his hat. The dogs swarmed wildly over the road and Rawlins’ horse stood and twisted and shook its head and the big bay turned a complete circle and there were three pistol shots from somewhere in the dark all evenly spaced that went pop pop pop. John Grady put the heels of his boots to his horse and leaned low in the saddle and he and Rawlins went pounding up the road. Blevins passed them both, his pale knees clutching the horse and his shirttail flying.
Thanks to the strong verbs, you can see the boys escaping, almost feel the motion, and hear the noise of the hooves pounding up the road. The strong verbs include: skitter, cling, swarm, twist, shake, pound, clutch, and fly.
Note: This post was originally published on 14 February 2016; an expanded version was published on 12 June 2019; last update on 17 June 2022.
Recommended reading on strong writing:
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Reader Interactions
Leave a comment and join the conversation cancel reply.
January 20, 2024 at 9:36 pm
Hello Henneke, Is it ok to share your posts with my friends with the link of this page? Your examples of strong of verbs are great!
January 22, 2024 at 10:29 am
Yes, sure. Feel free to share. I’d appreciate it!
June 30, 2022 at 6:25 am
How many people know what a block of marble, being cleaved sounds like? overkill?
June 30, 2022 at 12:07 pm
What’s overkill and what isn’t is personal.
You may find it overkill. But to me, it seems an apt description of a dramatic thunderstorm. From what I’ve read, these storms are violent, and even though I might not know what cleaving a block of marble sounds like, I do know what cleaving a rock sounds like so it’s easy to imagine.
Again, that’s my personal view. It’s not objective, and you may have a different view. It’s like that with many things in writing.
March 25, 2022 at 3:04 am
Hi Henneke,
Love, love, love this post. I have been using these lists in my blog posts and I already feel that my writing has more flavor. For quick reference, I keep this open in a tab. I found this is much better than using a thesaurus since a thesaurus lacks such sensory language sometimes.
I really appreciate your work and I always feel more creative when I am reading your posts. Thank You!
March 25, 2022 at 10:37 am
That’s such lovely feedback. Thank you so much, Jessica. Happy writing!
January 20, 2022 at 11:20 am
Nice write up. Still trying to really work with that creative mindset… Even after knowing all these, when I bring a paper in front of me I still kinda feel blank. Pls I need your advise
January 20, 2022 at 5:38 pm
You can’t do it all in one go. Start with writing a rough draft and edit later. When you start editing, see it as playing with words. Just try out some different words. Don’t put any pressure on yourself—it’s not about getting it right; it’s about seeing what you like. If you’re stuck, try a thesaurus, or even better: create your own list of favorite words.
December 25, 2021 at 2:39 pm
Should I leave a comment? I’m kidding, your expression of word verbiage is fantastic. I learned so much just by reading all the examples. “YOU ROCK” I’m writing a book, so Strong Verbs is the vehicle I’m looking for. Keep up the excellent work.
December 27, 2021 at 6:45 pm
I’m glad you enjoyed my blog post about strong verbs, Vincent. Happy writing!
August 31, 2021 at 6:20 pm
I constantly teach the importance of strong verbs; this offers a great link. Thank you. Some of your ing examples, while, specific and great words, are not verbs but rather verbals.
September 1, 2021 at 10:10 am
It doesn’t matter whether a word is a verb or a verbal adjective, the principle of choosing stronger words applies in the same way.
April 19, 2021 at 9:37 am
Henneke, I won’t lie. Indeed you do practice what you are preaching. Your content is powerful and evokes emotions. Also, I can’t help but say that I’ve employed your writing techniques and they are pointing me towards the right path. Thank you for all your insanely useful lessons.👊
April 19, 2021 at 11:12 am
Thank you so much, Denniz. I’m glad you’re enjoying my writing and implementing my tips. Happy writing!
March 17, 2021 at 8:17 am
I loved reading not only the complete post, but I opened other linked pages side by side..all are depth interactive, and helpful. Thank you so much
March 17, 2021 at 8:57 am
I’m glad you’re enjoying my blog, Kavita. Happy writing!
March 6, 2021 at 7:49 pm
This is GOLDEN! Thank you so much. This is so useful because when writing I stare at the screen ‘thinking’ of the perfect word. I appreciate your post 🙂
March 7, 2021 at 6:05 pm
I’m glad you enjoyed this, Piper. Happy writing!
January 5, 2021 at 4:30 pm
It was cool just use different words to make it sound different
January 5, 2021 at 6:24 pm
I’m glad you enjoyed it, Lyneice!
October 13, 2020 at 5:56 pm
Morph, co-opt, and jettison are three of my favs.
Non-sequitur: Allot each human twenty-five !’s a year. Glaring at you too many posters on social media. To me, the writer and the copy appear desperate. Ick.
October 14, 2020 at 8:41 pm
Yes, so true. I’m not a fan of exclamation marks either. Better to choose your words more carefully.
April 6, 2020 at 5:17 am
Dear Henneke,
Most of the examples in this post are in present simple and past simple tense.
Should we only use these two tenses. What about other tenses? How much should we focus on tenses per se while writing articles and/or any other kind of writing?
April 6, 2020 at 9:18 am
Maybe this is what a grammar teacher would recommend but I try to write as much as possible in the present tense. I only use the past tense when I have to.
March 21, 2020 at 8:25 pm
Thank you very much Henneke for a comprehensive article on strong verbs. It is wonderful. Much appreciated. Regards Cally
March 22, 2020 at 6:57 pm
I’m glad you enjoyed it, Cally. Happy writing!
March 16, 2020 at 2:11 pm
I am not a writer.
I would compliment you on your blogs. They are very interesting to learn from and really do assist me to learn the difference between different nouns, verbs, pronouns etc.
As I am learning English so I may teach English to others.
Your articles are brilliant and very helpful.
Thank you kindly from South Africa.
March 16, 2020 at 2:55 pm
I’m glad you’re finding my articles helpful, Shaun. Happy teaching!
January 24, 2020 at 7:41 am
Extraordinarily brilliant resource!!
January 24, 2020 at 10:53 am
Thank you, Tasneem!
October 8, 2019 at 2:02 pm
This was the motivation I needed. Thank you!
October 8, 2019 at 2:03 pm
Great! Happy writing, Lisbeth!
September 19, 2019 at 2:49 pm
Why you are so awesome? The way you write, OMG!
September 19, 2019 at 3:06 pm
Thank you, Aamir 🙂
September 13, 2019 at 10:09 am
i love reading your great articles and working hard to improve my writing skills. i love and appreciate your lessons
September 13, 2019 at 10:22 am
Thank you, Olufemi. Happy writing!
September 12, 2019 at 2:42 am
Amaaaazingggg article!!!! Extraordinary! Thank you so much!! Helping 6th grader with English.
September 12, 2019 at 8:05 am
Happy to help 🙂 Good luck with school.
July 3, 2019 at 5:32 pm
I can’t wait to power up my verbiage. Thanks a lot.
July 3, 2019 at 6:41 pm
Go for it. Happy power writing, LC. Thank you for stopping by.
June 13, 2019 at 10:04 pm
As always a great post Henneke! Thanks for the helpful suggestions to add sparkle to my writing.
June 14, 2019 at 12:30 pm
Thank you, Marie. Good to see you again! 🙂
October 30, 2018 at 8:42 pm
This was helpful. Thank you.
What is not clear to me is the way experienced writers appear to see a sentence broken down into grammar. adjective, subject, verb, adverb, and object (if present). I find it difficult to analyse a sentence in this way before I put the idea into text since it was 50 years ago when I had my last English class.
While I understand the fundamentals of your writing tips, I can’t imagine writing a manuscript with creative passion using only strong nouns and verbs and then adding adjectives and adverbs later. Surely, this must be an acquired skill?
October 31, 2018 at 3:56 pm
You write your draft sentences first without worrying about grammar and what types of words you’re using. Only when editing, you’ll look at crossing out adverbs and adjectives, and replacing weak words with stronger words. You may find these blog posts with specific editing techniques helpful: https://www.enchantingmarketing.com/write-clear-and-concise-sentences/ https://www.enchantingmarketing.com/weak-words/
September 11, 2018 at 6:18 am
Your articles are mind blowing. Thanks
September 12, 2018 at 2:10 pm
Thank you, Nisma 🙂
August 2, 2018 at 6:21 pm
It might have been a good idea to first check if the terms ‘strong verb’ and ‘weak verb’ were already in use and well defined. They are, and they do not mean anything like this. Strong verbs modify an internal vowel sound to form the preterite, while weak verbs use the suffix ‘-ed’ or ‘-d’ to form the preterite.
August 4, 2018 at 2:28 pm
Hi Nicholas – I’m aware of the grammatical interpretation of strong vs weak verbs.
In this article, I have followed the meaning of strong verbs like William Zinsser uses in his book “On Writing Well.” For example, this is a quote from his book: “Again and again in careless writing, strong verbs are weakened by redundant adverbs.” (page 68 in the 30th anniversary edition) It’s similar to the quote on weak verbs I use in the picture at the top of this page.
July 26, 2018 at 6:55 pm
Good work. I see you as a motivational football coach. You inspired me. Many thanks.
July 26, 2018 at 7:08 pm
I love inspiring people. But I’m no good at football! 😀
May 21, 2018 at 12:00 pm
Thanks Henneke for your insight in making sentences come alive. I like your procedure for stripping out flab from the draft text and then enlivening it with action. All the best from sunny Sydney.
May 21, 2018 at 9:43 pm
Thank you, Paul. It’s a good way to add both power and pizzazz! 🙂
January 9, 2018 at 2:13 pm
Oooh, I feel all zingy and raring to go. I’d noticed my copy was becoming boringly, samey and coma inducing to the point I was on autopilot with what I was writing.
I’m going to print off your list of fab verbs and play with my writing.
January 9, 2018 at 9:25 pm
Be sure to add a few of your own favorites to the list, too. It’s a fun exercise.
Happy writing, Tracey!
September 11, 2017 at 7:54 pm
This is the third of your many articles I have read in the last hour. Thank you for all this free information. I’m want to be a better writer. Thank you so very much. Maurice
March 26, 2017 at 8:17 pm
Playing with your words is key, I think. Everytime I read something, especially of yours, certain words DO leap off the screen to me.
And I find myself severely disappointed when I read something and it’s just dull and boring. I literally roll my eyes and rush through it hoping there’s at least some valuable gems I could pull from the copy.
Long story short, you hit the nail on the head. I absolutely love “to galvanize” and “to scour”.
– Andrew
March 27, 2017 at 8:05 pm
You’re very persistent if you persevere in reading boring content!
I’m very impatient as a reader. I rarely read on if I don’t like an opening paragraph.
Isn’t it interesting how we all have our favorite words?
March 5, 2017 at 6:48 am
Your post rattled my brain. My brain then shouted, “Are you paying attention? She’s doling out invaluable tools for success!”
How was that? I love your words.
March 5, 2017 at 9:21 am
Great! I like “rattling” and “doling out.”
Thank you for your lovely comment, Sam.
February 27, 2017 at 8:49 am
A crackling post which made me jump around in glee like a boy who found his favorite candy.
Rocketed out of my chair and made a dash for my word-weary thesaurus. Smacking it with new found vigor, I bellowed “Verbs! Let’s get the ship off this bleak shore ensnaring us with its crusty adverbs. Sail yonder into the beckoning seas brimming with enchanting goodies!”
Thanks Henneke for this Whip-up-some-life-in-your-writing post
February 28, 2017 at 4:44 pm
I love whipping up some life 🙂
Thank you for your comment, Santosh. Happy power writing!
February 16, 2017 at 4:30 pm
Wonderful! I’m working on a rough draft now of a blog post and know your suggestions will kick it up a notch. I love how you explained “strong verbs” and how to use them to add life to our writing. Thank you for all you do!
March 28, 2017 at 12:22 pm
Great! I’m glad you find this helpful.
(Sorry for my late reply to your comment – I somehow missed it last month!)
Happy writing, Jenn!
February 16, 2017 at 4:24 pm
Thanks for inspiring us with these fine examples of strong verbs. As you said, it’s easy to think these are more suited to fiction writing. But the example from Apple shows how you can add some oomph to business writing too. – David
February 16, 2017 at 4:34 pm
Indeed, and most business writing can use an injection of oomph 😉
Thank you for stopping by, David. Happy power writing!
February 16, 2017 at 2:32 pm
Thank you so much for this post. It’s probably my best yet! Loved the breakdown example, the reminder that thesaurus is our friend , and of course the list! I hate to write but this post gives me hope. so encouraging 🙂
February 16, 2017 at 4:31 pm
What a lovely comment, Lisa. I’m so glad this post gives you hope. I try turning writing into a game and have some fun with my words.
Is there anything specific that you hate about writing?
February 16, 2017 at 1:26 pm
This post woke me up today. LOVE it. I actually strip strong, simple words from my readings, capturing them on word and idea lists to spice up my writings. Everybody who is intent on persuading needs to gobble up strong words.
February 16, 2017 at 4:29 pm
To gobble up is one of my faves. I love the sound of gobbling up 🙂
Thank you for your lovely comment, Kathleen. I appreciate it!
February 16, 2017 at 9:42 am
Great stuff. I’ve already used it in a couple of business marketing collaterals.
Thanks Henneke
February 16, 2017 at 4:28 pm
February 15, 2017 at 11:04 pm
This is huge! Thank you so much for sharing this, Henneke! I’ve read every single word this information goldmine and it was tremendously helpful. If you don’t mind, please tell me whether in the sentence, “most of us would rather clean the bathroom than do push-ups,” we should replace the verb “to do.” If the answer is yes, then what’s the alternative?
I appreciate your efforts!
I’d keep “do push-ups.” That’s how people say it. You don’t always need stronger verbs. If every verb in every sentence is strong, then it’s overkill and that’s tiring for your reader. It’s about balance and stressing what’s important.
February 15, 2017 at 4:19 pm
Amazing help as usual ….thank you Henneke 🙂 great post.
February 15, 2017 at 10:38 pm
Thank you, Maria. Happy writing!
February 15, 2017 at 11:11 am
‘He uses few adjectives and adverbs to keep his writing fast-paced.’ That’s the main thing. Plus concreteness. And then to keep it in mind even if you are tired 😉
At the end of a writing day I am usually too tired to think of good headlines. Not smart, I know. You do such a great job there.
February 15, 2017 at 12:09 pm
My “secret” trick to writing headlines is to write down a few options (usually one or two days before I publish my post), then read my headlines before I go to sleep and pick a favorite in the morning. Somehow, during my sleep, I often come up with a better one. Don’t tell anyone! 😉
February 15, 2017 at 1:36 pm
Very wise. And very patient.
February 15, 2017 at 5:45 am
Henneke thank you for another thought-provoking piece! Your posts challenge me to dig deep. After devouring this, I want to race to my keyboard and tap away until my words sparkle and shine.
February 15, 2017 at 10:58 am
I love the choice of verbs in your comment. I can hear you tapping away on your keyboard. Have fun! 🙂
February 15, 2017 at 4:58 am
Awesome! I am bookmarking this post. I will read it again and again and again, to keep reminding myself how to give my writing energy with strong verbs.
February 15, 2017 at 10:57 am
Great! Your comment makes me happy. Enjoy your writing, Daniel! 🙂
February 15, 2017 at 1:17 am
Another eye opener for me, Henneke. Thank you for your skill in teaching the power of grammar in a shockingly simple way!
I love writing posts like this 🙂 Thank you for your lovely compliment, Fiona. I appreciate it!
February 14, 2017 at 9:57 pm
This is an excellent post! My writing has been particularly drab. Now, I know why. I am certain that choosing the right verbs as you’ve suggested would add the zest that is sorely needed.
Your site is such an invaluable tool and I so appreciate what you do!
February 14, 2017 at 9:59 pm
What a lovely comment. Thank you, Patricia. You put a smile on my face.
I’m sure your content isn’t as drab as you think. Happy writing!
February 14, 2017 at 9:41 pm
Hey this is great stuff, Henneke! The only comment I would make is that I think Apple has it right when they say “doing cartwheels.” For the general public, the expression is to “do a cartwheel” and not “to cartwheel.” Although this verb exists, it’s a different level of language. But I think that it still proves your point, because even if “doing” seems weak ,”doing cartwheels” is very concrete and evocative for the audience, so that’s the most important thing. Just to say, sometimes style is subjective, even when it comes to verbs! Great post!
February 14, 2017 at 9:46 pm
Yep, that’s totally true: style is subjective, and there are differences between what’s acceptable in American and British English, too. I’m not sure that’s the case here … I might prefer “cartwheeling” because I’m a non-native speaker, but I might be the only one who prefers it 🙂
Thank you for adding your thoughts. I appreciate your comment!
February 14, 2017 at 9:17 pm
Awesome as always Henneke. I’ll be saving this article to refer back to. What a great way to introduce the concept of strong verbs without it sounding like a boring lecture. I must have read about this concept 100 times before, but never in a way that was this fun to read!
February 14, 2017 at 9:43 pm
What a lovely compliment, Amy. Thank you. Happy writing!
February 14, 2017 at 7:23 pm
I just love reading your posts, Henneke, and this one was especially inspiring. I will definitely be referring to it as I attempt to jazz up an otherwise potentially hum-drum website about insurance. (Yawn!) Thank you for all you do–you rock! 🙂
February 15, 2017 at 10:56 am
What a lovely comment. Thank you, Kate! And I love the verb “to jazz up.” Great choice! 🙂
February 14, 2017 at 6:19 pm
Great post. Thanks Henneke. This is one of the points I’m slaving over, along with telling better stories.
I’ve declared war on adverbs. I use the Hemingway app. It helps obliterate adverbs. But now my sights are set on strong verbs. A little more tricky than adverbs, but practice makes perfect.
Timely, again.
February 14, 2017 at 6:55 pm
It may feel more tricky, but I’d say it’s also more fun. Try turning it in a game … for instance, how many different verbs can you try in the key sentence of your article?
Happy writing, Jansie. And thank you for stopping by to leave a comment.
February 14, 2017 at 7:06 pm
That’s exactly how I try to approach it. But it’s tiring. If you write long articles like I do, keeping it all together becomes a difficult task. I draw blanks.
February 14, 2017 at 7:11 pm
Do you take a break between writing a first draft and editing it? This helps me a lot. Plus, when I draw a blank, I use the thesaurus 😉
February 14, 2017 at 7:30 pm
Definitely take breaks. More than one. Write, edit, write, edit, edit, edit.
Month later, check back again.
Read on laptop; read on mobile.
I’ve long dropped the notion of writing being “art”; that futile fable that, once your article is posted, you’re not allowed to edit it.
Suppose only sticking to it relentlessly will make it come easier. So that’s where I’m at. Your post happened at the right time.
February 14, 2017 at 5:46 pm
Wowza. This one boggled, blew away and some other cool verb that starts with B. I’m writing a piece about power writing and power verbs is a section. I’ll have to refer to this great post.
February 14, 2017 at 6:54 pm
I’ll keep an eye out for your post. I’m looking forward to reading it. 🙂
I hope the third verb starting with B wasn’t to bullshit 😉
February 14, 2017 at 2:14 pm
Hi Henneke, Thanks for this list of strong verbs. I will surely use them in the next copy I use.
Can we use them on our sales page copy or will it be too loud to use them?
Thanks, -Swadhin
February 14, 2017 at 6:52 pm
Yes, sure, you can also use them in sales copy, just use them in a small dosage. Don’t overdo it.
Happy writing, Swadhin!
February 14, 2017 at 1:31 pm
How totally fun! And wonderful example of transforming a sentence. Something clicked when you said your word choice shapes your voice. Great post!
February 14, 2017 at 6:50 pm
I also had a lot of fun while writing this – especially with selecting all the examples. 🙂
Happy writing, Kathy!
February 14, 2017 at 1:30 pm
Thank you so much. This is just what I need, and it has come at the right time too for me.
February 14, 2017 at 6:49 pm
I’m happy to read that. 🙂 Thank you for stopping by, Helen. Happy writing!
February 14, 2017 at 1:18 pm
I Appreciate all the work I know this post took. Excellent job and fun to read. Love Zinsser! Sometimes I like to insert a rest between a long dose of rich words, like a drink of cool water between courses in a meal. In some cases, an uncomplicated break can dramatize sets of contrast, inserting even contrasting types of words. For instance:
He clomped toward me, grabbed my sweatshirt in his filthy fist, and dragged me to the folding chair, which clattered as I bumped it. He roared at me, “SIT!” I sat. When I met his steely gaze and did not cry, he slapped me hard, filling the air with his body odor.
An editor once shared with me that she knew I had contributed an anonymous piece for her friend’s magazine, because my style was noticeable, to her. The contrast I sampled, above, was typical…
February 14, 2017 at 6:48 pm
Yes, that’s such a good point, and a wonderful example!
I love how you contrast strong action words with the simple “I sat.” The contrast is further stressed because you have a long sentence, then a super-short one. I love it!
I’m not surprised that your writing stands out and your voice is recognized.
Thank you for sharing this, Katharine.
February 14, 2017 at 1:04 pm
Epic post. Filled with actionable points
February 14, 2017 at 6:46 pm
Thank you, Peter. Happy power writing!
February 14, 2017 at 12:58 pm
Wow, what a great resource. For a non native English speaker like me, this is very useful. I will try to use more of this verbs in my writing but also while speaking. Good vocabulary (and verbs) determine the way people see us, better be good and strong!
P.S: I featured one of your SlideShares on today’s article on my blog 😉
February 14, 2017 at 6:43 pm
Oh, wow, I’m honored to be included in your article. I’m going to check out the other presentations. You made me curious!
Thank you for your lovely comment, Virginia! 🙂
February 14, 2017 at 11:58 am
Oh man, this is such a pain point for me as a non-native speaker! 😀 The only way to think beyond “said”, “did”, “was” is to read, and read a lot.
Great reminder, Henneke! Already saved the verbs to my swipe file 🙂
February 14, 2017 at 6:42 pm
As a non-native speaker, I know the pain of searching for the right word. But, as you suggest, it’s also an opportunity to read more, learn more and play more. I see it as a challenge and a game. Perhaps as non-native speakers we can feel more free to play with different words 🙂
Happy writing, Gill. Thank you for stopping by!
February 14, 2017 at 11:36 am
You are such a wonderful writer!
February 14, 2017 at 6:40 pm
Thank you, John, for your lovely compliment 🙂
February 14, 2017 at 11:31 am
Wow, great post! And now my task begins, to translate your list of strong verbs into Dutch 🙂 Somehow I have always thought of English as the more powerful language. But I will hunt those strong Dutch verbs down, so I can make my copy sparkle like yours.
February 14, 2017 at 6:39 pm
I’d use the list as a starting point, so perhaps translate one of the verbs, and then see which other verbs this reminds you of (a bit like mind-mapping). That’s also how I created this list (and many more strong verbs exist that aren’t on this list). This might be a little faster than translating them all. 🙂
And when you read another interesting verb (in newspapers, blog posts, or fiction), you can add to your list.
Happy writing, Cindy. And thank you for stopping by.
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I never saw myself as a writer, but in my early forties, I learned how to write and discovered the joy of writing. Now, I’d like to empower you to find your voice, share your ideas and inspire your audience. Learn how I can help you
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Verbs are action words, right? We all remember that from elementary school. Verbs describe the action that is taking place.
But verbs don't have to surrender all the fun and emotional power to adjectives —the words that traditionally paint the pictures in our heads. As a matter of fact, the most powerful writers use verbs quite effectively to illustrate their writing.
Review Your Verbs
After you complete a draft of your paper, it might be a good idea to conduct a verb inventory. Just read over your draft and underline all your verbs. Do you see repetition? Are you bored?
Verbs like said, walked, looked, and thought can be replaced with more descriptive words like mumbled, sauntered, eyeballed, and pondered . Here are a few more suggestions:
severed (with his eyes)
Get Creative With Verbs
One way to make verbs more interesting is to invent them from other word forms. Sounds illegal, doesn't it? But it's not like you're printing dollar bills in your basement.
One type of noun that works well is animal types, since some animals have very strong characteristics. Skunks, for instance, have a reputation for being stinky or spoiling the air.
Do the following statements evoke powerful images?
He skunked the party up with his cologne... She snaked the hallways... She wormed her way out of the class...
Jobs as Verbs
Another noun type that works well is names of occupations. We often use doctor as a verb, as in the following sentence:
She doctored the paper until it was perfect.
Doesn't that evoke the image of a woman hovering over a piece of writing, tools in hand, crafting and nurturing the paper to perfection? What other occupations could paint such a clear scene? How about police ?
Mrs. Parsons policed her garden until it was completely pest free.
You can get very creative with unusual verbs:
bubble-wrapped the insult (to suggest that the insult was surrounded by "softer" words)
tabled your idea
But you do have to use colorful verbs tactfully. Use good judgment and don't overdo the creativity. Language is like clothing--too much color can be just plain odd.
List of Power Verbs
abscond
accelerate
adapt
advocate
afflict
agonize
analyze
anticipate
ascertain
aspire
assess
assimilate
barter
better
bypass
calculate
challenge
champion
clarify
coordinate
define
delegate
describe
detail
devalue
dispense
divert
duplicate
examine
execute
exhibit
expedite
facilitate
forge
formulate
generalize
generate
halt
halve
hypothesize
illustrate
implement
inquire
labor
launch
lull
manipulate
model
monitor
observe
observe
orchestrate
position
procure
qualify
reconcile
refrain
regulate
restructure
revisit
secure
simplify
solve
surpass
table
tabulate
taint
thwart
trigger
undervalue
undulate
utilize
value
verify
verify
vex
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280+ Strong Verbs: 3 Tips to Strengthen Your Verbs in Writing
by Joe Bunting | 0 comments
Strong verbs transform your writing from drab, monotonous, unclear, and amateurish to engaging, professional, and emotionally powerful.
Which is all to say, if you're not using strong verbs in your writing, you're missing one of the most important stylistic techniques.
Why listen to Joe? I've been a professional writer for more than a decade, writing in various different formats and styles. I've written formal nonfiction books, descriptive novels, humorous memoir chapters, and conversational but informative online articles (like this one!).
In short, I earn a living in part by writing (and revising) using strong verbs selected for each type of writing I work on. I hope you find the tips on verbs below useful! And if you want to skip straight to the verb list below, click here to see over 200 strong verbs.
Hemingway clung to a writing rule that said, “Use vigorous English.” In fact, Hemingway was more likely to use verbs than any other part of speech, far more than typical writing, according to LitCharts :
But what are strong verbs? And how do you avoid weak ones?
In this post, you'll learn the three best techniques to find weak verbs in your writing and replace them with strong ones. We'll also look at a list of the strongest verbs for each type of writing, including the strongest verbs to use.
What are Strong Verbs?
Strong verbs, in a stylistic sense, are powerful verbs that are specific and vivid verbs. They are most often in active voice and communicate action precisely.
The Top 7 Strong Verbs
Here are the top 7 I found when I reviewed a couple of my favorite books. See if you agree and tell me in the comments.
Think about the vivid and specific image each of these strong verbs conjures. Each one asserts precision.
It's true that writers will use descriptive verbs that best fit their character, story, and style, but it's interesting to note trends.
For example, Hemingway most often used verbs like: galloped, punched, lashed, and baited. Each of these verbs evokes a specific motion, as well as a tone. Consider how Hemingway's verbs stack up against weaker counterparts:
None of the weaker verbs are incorrect, but they don't pack the power of Hemingway's strong action verbs, especially for his story lines, characters, and style. These are verbs that are forward-moving and aggressive in tone. (Like his characters!)
Consider how those choices differ significantly than a few from Virginia Woolf's opening page of Mrs. Dalloway :
Notice how Woolf's choices create the vibrant, descriptive style that marks her experimental novel and its main character. Consider the difference between “perched” and “sat.” “Perched” suggests an image of a bird, balancing on a wire. Applied to people, it connotes an anxiousness or readiness to stand again. “Sat” is much less specific.
The strongest verbs for your own writing will depend on a few things: your story, the main character, the genre, and the style that is uniquely yours. How do you choose then? Let's look at three tips to edit out weak, boring verbs.
How to Edit for Strong Verbs FAST
So how do you root out those weak verbs and revise them quickly? Here are a few tips.
1. Search for Weak Verbs
All verbs can be strong if they're used in specific, detailed, and descriptive sentences.
The issue comes when verbs are overused, doing more work than they're intended for, watering down the writing.
Here are some verbs that tend to weaken your writing:
Did you notice that most of these are “to be” verbs? That's because “to be” verbs are linking verbs or state of being verbs. Their purpose is to describe conditions.
For example, in the sentence “They are happy,” the verb “are” is used to describe the state of the subject.
There's nothing particularly wrong with linking verbs. Writers who have a reputation for strong writing, like Ernest Hemingway or Cormac McCarthy, use linking verbs constantly.
The problem comes when you overuse them. Linking verbs tend to involve more telling vs. showing .
Strong verbs, on the other hand, are usually action verbs, like whack, said, ran, lassoed, and spit (see more in the list below).
The most important thing is to use the best verb for the context, while emphasizing specific, important details.
Take a look at the following example early into Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls :
The young man, who was studying the country, took his glasses from the pocket of his faded, khaki flannel shirt, wiped the lenses with a handkerchief, screwed the eyepieces around until the boards of the mill showed suddenly clearly and he saw the wooden bench beside the door; the huge pile of sawdust that rose behind the open shed where the circular saw was , and a stretch of the flume that brought the logs down from the mountainside on the other bank of the stream.
I've highlighted all the verbs. You can see here that Hemingway does use the word “was,” but most of the verbs are action verbs, wiped, took, screwed, saw, etc. The result of this single sentence is that the audience pictures the scene with perfect clarity.
Here's another example from Naomi Novick's Deadly Education:
He was only a few steps from my desk chair, still hunched panting over the bubbling purplish smear of the soul-eater that was now steadily oozing into the narrow cracks between the floor tiles, the better to spread all over my room. The fading incandescence on his hands was illuminating his face, not an extraordinary face or anything: he had a big beaky nose that would maybe be dramatic one day when the rest of his face caught up, but for now was just too large, and his forehead was dripping sweat and plastered with his silver-grey hair that he hadn’t cut for three weeks too long.
Vivid right? You can see that again, she incorporates weaker verbs (was, had) into her writing, but the majority are highly descriptive action verbs like hunched, illuminating, spread, plastered, and dripping.
Don't be afraid of linking verbs, state verbs, or helping verbs, but emphasize action words to make your writing more powerful.
2. Remove Adverbs and Replace the Verbs to Make Them Stronger
Adverbs add more detail and qualifications to verbs or adjectives. You can spot them because they usually end in “-ly,” like the word “usually” in this sentence, or frequently, readily, happily, etc.
Adverbs get a bad rap from writers.
“I believe the road to hell is paved with adverbs,” Stephen King said.
“Adverbs are dead to me. They cannot excite me,” said Mark Twain .
“I was taught to distrust adjectives,” said Hemingway, “as I would later learn to distrust certain people in certain situations.”
Even Voltaire jumped in on the adverb dogpile, saying, “Adjectives are frequently the greatest enemy of the substantive.”
All of these writers, though, used adverbs when necessary. Still, the average writer uses them far more than they did.
Adverbs signal weak verbs. After all, why use two words, an adverb and a verb, when one strong verb can do.
Look at the following examples of adverbs with weak verbs replaced by stronger verbs:
He ran quickly –> He sprinted
She said loudly –> She shouted
He ate hungrily –> He devoured his meal
They talked quietly –> They whispered
Strive for simple, strong, clear language over padding your writing with more words.
You don't need to completely remove adverbs from your writing. Hemingway himself used them frequently. But cultivating a healthy distrust of adverbs seems to be a sign of wisdom among writers.
3. Stop Hedging and “Eliminate Weasel Words”
Amazon's third tip for writing for employees is “Eliminate Weasel Words,” and that advice applies to verbs too.
Instead of “nearly all customers,” say, “89 percent of customers.”
Instead of “significantly better,” say, “a 43 percent improvement.”
Weasel words are a form of hedging.
Hedging allows you to avoid commitment by using qualifiers such as “probably,” “maybe,” “sometimes,” “often,” “nearly always,” “I think,” “It seems,” and so on.
Hedge words or phrases soften the impact of a statement or to reduce the level of commitment to the statement's accuracy.
By eliminating hedging, you're forced to strengthen all your language, including verbs.
What do you really think about something? Don't say, “I think.” Stand by it. A thing is or isn't. You don't think it is or believe it is. You stand by it.
If you write courageously with strength of opinion, your verbs grow stronger as well.
Beware the Thesaurus: Strong Verbs are Simple Verbs
I caveat this advice with the advice to beware thesauruses.
Strong writing is almost always simple writing.
Writers who replace verbs like “was” and “get” with long, five-syllable verbs that mean the same thing as a simple, one-syllable verb don't actually communicate more clearly.
To prepare for this article, I studied the verb use in the first chapters of several books by my favorite authors, including Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls and Naomi Novik's Deadly Education.
Hemingway has a bigger reputation as a stylist and a “great” writer, but I found that Novik's verb choice was just as strong and even slightly more varied.
Hemingway tended to use simpler, shorter verbs, though, often repeating verbs, whereas Novik's verbs were longer and often more varied.
I love both of these writers, but if you're measuring strength, simplicity will most often win.
In dialogue this is especially important . Writers sometimes try to find every synonym for the word, “said” to describe the exact timber and attitude of how a character is speaking.
This becomes a distraction from the dialogue itself. In dialogue, the words spoken should speak for themselves, not whatever synonym the writer has looked up for “said.”
Writers should use simple speaker tags like “said” and “asked” as a rule, only varying that occasionally when the situation warrants it.
270+ Strong Verbs List
We've argued strong verbs are detailed, descriptive, action verbs, and below, I list over 200 strong verbs to make your writing better.
I compiled this list directly from the first chapters of some of my favorite books, already mentioned previously, For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway, Deadly Education by Naomi Novik, and The Undoing Project by Michael Lewis.
This is a necessarily simplified list, taken only from the first chapters of those books. There are thousands of strong verbs, usually action verbs, but these are a good start.
I've also sorted them alphabetically and put them into present tense.
Collaborate
Intellectualize
The Best Way to Learn to Use Strong Verbs
The above tips will help get you started using strong verbs, but the best way to learn how to grow as a writer with your verbs is through reading.
But not just reading, studying the work of your favorite writers carefully and then trying to emulate it, especially in the genre you write in.
As Cormac McCarthy, who passed away recently, said, “The unfortunate truth is that books are made from books.”
If you want to grow as a writer, start with the books you love. Then adapt your style from there.
Which tip will help you use more strong verbs in your writing today? Let me know in the comments.
Choose one of the following three practice exercises:
1. Study the verb use in the first chapter of one of your favorite books. Write down all of the verbs the author uses. Roughly what percentage are action verbs versus linking verbs? What else do you notice about their verb choice?
2. Free write for fifteen minutes using only action verbs and avoiding all “to be” verbs and adverbs.
3. Edit a piece that you've written, replacing the majority of linking verbs with action verbs and adverbs with stronger verbs.
Share your practice in the Pro Practice Workshop here , and give feedback to a few other writers.
Joe Bunting
Joe Bunting is an author and the leader of The Write Practice community. He is also the author of the new book Crowdsourcing Paris , a real life adventure story set in France. It was a #1 New Release on Amazon. Follow him on Instagram (@jhbunting).
Want best-seller coaching? Book Joe here.
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Improve Your Writing with the Power of Action Verbs
Does your writing sound ... boring? In your mind you can see the story/article playing out, full of excitement and action, and when you write it on the page what stares back at you is a lake on a still summer day. Nap inducing.
The key to engaging writing is in the verb!
Verbs are a very powerful part of the sentence. For the most part they are describing an action. You can be general in describing the action, “I crossed the street,” or you can be bang on and paint a picture. “I hobbled across the street.”
Did you know that there are different types of verbs? Verbs are essentially broken down into two categories: static verbs and action verbs .
Static Verbs:
These are the verbs that lounge around on the sofa thinking about what all the action verbs are up to.
Action Verbs:
These are the verbs that are, you guessed it, active.
So what’s the main difference between the two and why should we care? Well the static verbs do not like to be the centre of attention. Think Cormac McCarthy. The dynamic verbs demand attention. Think E.L. James.
It appears old Mr. Hollingsworth is here.
Gretchen screeched and then slapped at the mosquito.
In the first example the picture is painted from the use of the adjective (old) and the noun (Mr. Hollingsworth). The verb falls into the shadows.
In the second example it is all about the screeching and slapping. The verbs take centre stage.
Other types of verbs:
Sensing verbs – feel, look, taste, smell, and sound. These verbs swing both ways depending on how we use them.
The garden smells like oranges.
I was smelling the coffee.
The first example put emphasis on the garden and the oranges (there is no action), whereas the second example is about the action of smelling.
I don't want to turn this post into a grammar lesson on verbs because it could literally go on for pages, so I’m going to stop here and move on to how you can improve your writing by checking your verbs .
In order to engage our reader we need to make them feel like they are
part of whatever is happening on the page
We want to lure them in (fiction), encourage them to take action (copywriting), allow them to experience what we experienced (non-fiction/memoir), or help them understand the possibility of ideas (books on business, parenting, self-help...). This is not to suggest that there isn’t a place for static verbs, some types of descriptions rely on them, but action verbs, especially carefully selected ones, can really bring a piece of writing to life.
Editing tip:
Go through your writing and using a coloured pen, circle all the verbs. Next, ask yourself if this verb is doing the best job possible. Try replacing it with a different, more descriptive verb, and see what happens. Remember, verbs create movement and connection to the text.
Keep an ongoing list of your favourite verbs. Perhaps you like the way they bring an action to life, or perfectly describe a feeling.
Here’s a fun writing exercise to help you become more aware of the power of verbs : write a scene about a place, without using adjectives or adverbs. Use nouns and verbs to make it dynamic, descriptive, and engaging. Feel free to post a few lines in the comment section below!
As an editor, and someone who often works with text from non-native English speakers to improve flow and readability, I am a bit obsessive about verbs. We live in an a world that is saturated with text and for the most part we scan because we just don’t have the time, or we feel like we’ve read the same type of content before. We are looking for the key points, the take away, the value. I can assure you, verbs have all the power when it comes to securing your readers attention!
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These creative writing tips show how to harness the tremendous power in action verbs:
Verbs energize. An action verb generates more drama and emotion than a noun, adjective or adverb of similar meaning. Compare:
Use vivid verbs, powerful verbs, to fizz up the action, paint word-pictures, and evoke feelings in your readers.
Use active verbs rather than passive. Active verbs rivet readers' attention; passive verbs weaken your writing. Compare:
(Active verb) (Passive verb)
The first example is strong, precise and concise; the second sounds insipid.
The active verb in the first example charges the sentence with a vitality and directness that compels attention. In the second example, however, the passive verb has slowed down the action and made the sentence unnecessarily wordy.
Active verbs get things done fast; passive verbs impede action. Compare:
(Active verb) (Passive verb)
Use active verbs to quicken the pace. Like this:
(From , by Charles Dickens)
Some forms of verbs are more concise, direct and dramatic than others. Compare:
Verbs ending in (for example, ) are weaker than their shorter forms ( ).
Be as concise as possible; prefer the single verb to the roundabout phrase.
Do not say:
Say instead:
A strong verb creates a mood or an image simply by its sound or connotations: for example, instead of the word , use more evocative words like Water can ; villains may ; and as for the loot, let it or .
Vivid verbs appeal to the reader's senses of sight, sound, touch or smell. Like these:
(From , Part 1, Act 2, Scene 2, by William Shakespeare)
The forest crack’d, the waters curl’d, The cattle huddled on the lea; And wildly dash’d on tower and tree The sunbeam strikes along the world. (From , by Alfred Lord Tennyson)
Strong verbs also evoke the music of words. When choosing verbs, discern with your inner ear: do the sounds of the words carry the meaning and mood you want to convey? Is it melody or discord that you hear? Do the verbs stimulate this word music for readers?
Look again at the description of the brewing storm in the previous section (Creative Writing Tips #6: excerpt from by Alfred Lord Tennyson). Feel the intense vigor of the verbs, hear the roar of the music. Compare it to the following example, where the verbs march to a different beat, a tongue-in-cheek portrayal of exuberant activity:
(From , by Rudyard Kipling)
Want to learn more about the music of words? Go to
When is it better to use passive verbs? When the story calls for a change of pace: for example, to slow down the action, reduce tension, or stretch the narrative.
Choose passive verbs also when you want to emphasize the receiver of the action; like this:
(From The Bible, )
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Active verbs for discussing ideas.
This handout is available for download in PDF format .
Active verbs are important components of any academic writing! Just as in other forms of writing, they work as engines, driving the action of your sentences in many potentially vivid, clear, and colorful ways.
Instead of opting for bland, unspecific expressions ("says," "writes about," "believes," "states") consider using more vivid or nuanced verbs such as "argues," "insists," "explains," "emphasizes," "challenges," "agrees," etc. The list below offers dozens of such verbs that will help you communicate your ideas and the ideas of others more clearly, expressively, and powerfully.
Action Verbs A-C
Action Verbs D-H
Action Verbs I-Q
Action Verbs R-Z
accepts
declares
identifies
ratifies
acknowledges
defends
illuminates
rationalizes
adds
defies
implies
reads
admires
demands
infers
reconciles
affirms
denies
informs
reconsiders
allows that
describes
initiates
refutes
analyzes
determines
insinuates
regards
announces
diminishes
insists
rejects
answers
disagrees
interprets
relinquishes
argues
discusses
intimates
reminds
assaults
disputes
judges
repudiates
assembles
disregards
lists
resolves
asserts
distinguishes
maintains
responds
assists
emphasizes
marshals
retorts
buttresses
endorses
narrates
reveals
categorizes
enumerates
negates
reviews
cautions
exaggerates
observes
seeks
challenges
experiences
outlines
sees
claims
experiments
parses
shares
clarifies
explains
perceives
shifts
compares
exposes
persists
shows
complicates
facilitates
persuades
simplifies
concludes
formulates
pleads
states
condemns
grants
points out
stresses
confirms
guides
postulates
substitutes
conflates
handles
praises
suggests
confronts
hesitates
proposes
summarizes
confuses
highlights
protects
supplements
considers
hints
provides
supplies
contradicts
hypothesizes
qualifies
supports
contrasts
synthesizes
convinces
tests
criticizes
toys with
critiques
treats
uncovers
undermines
urges
verifies
warns
"mentions," unless you mean "refer to something briefly and without going into detail."*
"notion" as a synonym for "idea" implies "impulsive," "whimsical," not well considered.*
Adapted from a list by Cinthia Gannett by Doug Kirshen and Robert B. Cochran, Brandeis University Writing Program, 2020.
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How to Incorporate Action Verbs Into Your Writing
Has a teacher ever told you to use more variety in your writing? You probably wracked your brain for a way to do this. Should you add more synonyms? Maybe you need more sentence structure variation? In fact, one great solution is to use more action verbs ! Action verbs can make your writing more interesting and flow better. Let’s look at how to incorporate them into your writing.
Step up your writing game with the BibMe Plus grammar and plagiarism checker . It can help you spot potential mistakes before your teacher does. In addition, read our grammar guides to learn about adjectives that start with a , what is a conjunction , a determiner definition , and many other grammar topics.
Defining the Term
Before undertaking the task of incorporating action verbs into your writing, it’s important to understand what “action verbs” are in the first place: an action verb is a verb that specifically expresses action (such as jump, run, grab, blink ), as opposed to other types of verbs, like linking or helping verbs . According to Merriam-Webster, a linking verb is “a word or expression (such as a form of be , become , feel , or seem ) that links a subject with its predicate.” A helping verb is “a verb (as am , may , or will ) that is used with another verb to express person, number, mood, or tense.”
Therefore action verbs are verbs that help create a visual of a subject performing an action in your reader’s mind. Action verb examples include jump, search, nurture , and so on.
Make a Word Bank
Before sitting down to write your first draft, it can be helpful to write up a word bank of different action verbs. This word bank can be a tool to draw on as you write so that you incorporate more action verbs into your writing from the get-go. Your word bank could contain both common and lesser-known verbs to give you a variety. Use a thesaurus if you get stuck.
A word bank of action verbs could be set up in two columns like this:
Build
Emulate
Construct
Frame
Listen
Grasp
Double check that the verbs on your list are indeed action verbs so that you don’t accidentally use linking or helping verbs when you don’t want to.
Look at Tone
When selecting action verbs to use, consider the type of composition you’re writing. This will dictate both your tone in the piece and how you select action verbs. For example, if you are writing a formal research paper , you might employ less commonly used vocabulary words like gravitate or deliberate to help create a formal or academic tone. A word bank of verbs suitable to your tone (more sophisticated ones for a formal/academic tone, more common ones for an informal tone) might be helpful.
Tip: If you have a vocabulary textbook left over from recent years in school, you might look there to identify action verbs at the level of vocabulary your tone dictates.
Insert Verbs During Revision
Before sitting down to revise your use of action verbs in the first draft, take a moment to plan out the revision as a whole. When revising, be certain to consider your organization of logic or events, word choice (like action verbs!), and proofreading.
To insert verbs during revision, focus on the wording step of revision (such as how you phrased each sentence and paragraph). Wording contributes to tone and how the reader perceives what you’re saying. If you have written a persuasive essay, for instance, you want to consider use of action verbs in relation to the argument, such as using verbs unique to each type of rhetorical strategy.
For logos aspects of your essay (appealing to logic), look for action verbs that accompany hard facts like investigate or inspect . For aspects of an essay that appeal to emotions (pathos), make sure appropriate action verbs are attached, such as undergo or believe . The same concept applies to setting up your credibility with the reader (ethos), where you want to use action verbs that display your level of education and intelligence.
Ultimately, during this revision of wording, you want to look for places where you could have used an action verb but didn’t, or could have used a stronger one. No matter what type of writing you are doing, from an essay to a creative piece, you want to display your grasp of language in a way that is unique to your style of writing.
Tip : Reading out loud is helpful for all aspects of revision, such as locating awkward passages that can be ironed out with stronger, more direct wording. This is a great way to find areas where more action verbs might be placed.
Use a Thesaurus
Don’t forget that you can use a thesaurus during revision! One strategy for working action verbs into your writing is to read over your work and replace verbs that were repeated a lot, or are helping or linking verbs (like seem or become ).
Example : If you tend to use the linking verb “to be” repeatedly (verbs like is , was , were , are , etc.), you might want to do a word search and replace some instances with action verbs.
Look at this sentence:
The birds were happy to fly to the next telephone line.
Try replacing “were” like this:
The birds swooped happily over to the next telephone line.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re looking to have more variety on first drafts or searching for places to slip more creative action verbs into a revision, knowing what an action verb is and how to use one is important. Happy writing and revising!
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10 Ways Powerful Verbs Enhance Clarity 🌈!
Table of Contents
The power and prowess of “powerful verbs” within the field of writing cannot be overstated. Powerful verbs serve as the backbone of any narrative, injecting energy, and bringing the narrative to life. They are the catalysts that transform ordinary sentences into extraordinary expressions of human emotion, experience, and imagination, allowing the narrative to resonate with readers on a profound level.
In the boundless realm of the written word, powerful verbs are the architects, meticulously crafting the landscape of prose and poetry. They are the invisible hands that sculpt the clay of language, molding it into forms and shapes that reflect the myriad hues of human experience. They are the unsung heroes of the narrative, silently weaving the fabric of the story, allowing it to breathe, move, and dance to the rhythm of life.
Powerful verbs are the pulse of the narrative, the heartbeat of the prose. They are the essence and the soul of expression, the light and the shadow of language. They illuminate the path of the narrative, guiding it through the labyrinth of human thought, emotion, and experience, allowing it to navigate the terrain of the human soul and explore the uncharted waters of the human mind.
These verbs are the wings of the narrative, allowing it to soar the skies of imagination and dive into the depths of the human psyche. They are the roots and the branches of the tree of language, grounding it in the soil of reality and reaching out to the heavens of the abstract, creating a bridge between the seen and the unseen, the known and the unknown, the finite and the infinite.
To delve deeper into the influence and impact of powerful verbs is to embark on a journey into the heart of language, to explore the realms of expression and experience the magic of the written word. Whether you are a writer, a reader, or a lover of language, the world of powerful verbs welcomes you to discover the treasures hidden within the folds of language and experience the enchantment of the narrative dance.
Powerful Verbs and Creative Writing
In the world of creative writing, powerful verbs are like the stars in the night sky, each one a beacon of light illuminating the vast expanse of the narrative universe. They bring color, texture, and depth to the canvas of the written word, allowing the writer to paint vivid pictures and evoke intense emotions. Powerful verbs are the soul of creative writing, infusing the narrative with life, energy, and dynamism.
Creative writing is an exploration of the human soul, a journey into the depths of the human psyche, and powerful verbs are the vessels that navigate this intricate landscape. They are the compass that guides the writer through the maze of human experience, allowing them to unearth the hidden gems of human emotion and thought. Powerful verbs in creative writing are like the keys that unlock the doors to the unseen worlds, to the unexplored territories of the human spirit.
In the symphony of creative writing, powerful verbs are the notes that compose the melody of the narrative, the rhythm of the prose. They are the whispers that breathe life into the characters, the echoes that resonate in the corridors of the human heart. They enable the writer to weave the tapestry of the story, intertwining threads of action, emotion, and thought, creating a masterpiece that lives and breathes in the realm of imagination.
For the connoisseur of words, powerful verbs are the wine that intoxicates the senses, the nectar that satiates the soul. They are the spark that ignites the flame of imagination, the wind that fans the fires of creativity. In the hands of the master wordsmith, powerful verbs become the brush strokes that paint the panorama of the human experience, the shades and hues that depict the spectrum of human emotion.
The Ways Powerful Verbs Improve Writing
Powerful verbs are the heartbeat of creative writing. They are the invisible threads that weave the fabric of the narrative, the silent whispers that breathe life into the words. They are the magic wands that transform the ink on paper into a living, breathing entity that speaks, laughs, cries, and dreams, inviting the reader to step into the world of the narrative and experience the magic of the written word.
Powerful verbs are the backbone of clear and concise writing, serving as the catalysts that bring language to life. They go beyond mere action depiction, creating vivid, dynamic imagery and imparting depth to the written word, allowing for the precise transmission of ideas, emotions, and states of being. By carefully choosing robust and vibrant verbs, writers can significantly elevate the level of clarity in their work, making it more engaging and understandable. Here are ten ways through which powerful verbs can enhance clarity in writing:
Explicitness: Powerful verbs are explicit and leave no room for ambiguity, allowing the reader to grasp the exact action or state being depicted, thus making the communication more straightforward and clear.
Conciseness: Robust verbs often eliminate the need for additional words and adverbs, leading to more succinct, crisp, and concise sentences, enhancing the overall readability and understanding of the text.
Enhanced Imagery: Vivid verbs create more striking and vibrant images in the reader’s mind, allowing for a more immersive experience and a deeper, clearer understanding of the content.
Precise Depiction: Using precise and strong verbs enables writers to depict actions, emotions, and states more accurately, reducing the chances of misinterpretation or confusion.
Emotional Connection: The right verb can convey emotion more effectively, establishing a stronger emotional connection with the reader and making the message more impactful and clear.
Improved Flow: Fluid and dynamic verbs contribute to the smoother flow of sentences, making the text more cohesive, logical, and therefore, more clear and comprehensible.
Elevated Engagement: By invoking curiosity and interest, compelling verbs can captivate the reader’s attention, making the reading experience more enjoyable and the message more clear and absorbing.
Contextual Enhancement: Powerful verbs can provide more context to the sentence, helping in setting the tone, mood, and atmosphere, which in turn, enrich the clarity and depth of the narrative.
Stronger emphasis: Using powerful verbs can put more emphasis on the action, making it stand out and conveying the writer’s intention with more clarity and forcefulness.
Greater Variety: Employing a diverse range of powerful verbs can avoid redundancy and monotony, keeping the reader engaged and making the expression of ideas more vibrant and clear.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the utilization of powerful verbs is an invaluable technique for achieving heightened clarity in writing. They act as the driving force that breathes life into words, shaping them into vibrant images and emotions, allowing readers to visualize, connect, and understand the intended message with greater ease and depth. Whether it’s in the realm of fiction, academic writing, or casual communication, leveraging the strength of powerful verbs is synonymous with crafting clear, compelling, and resonant pieces that stand the test of time. They are the subtle architects that construct the intricate tapestry of language, weaving threads of meaning, emotion, and imagination into a coherent, vivid, and impactful narrative.
The Role of Powerful Verbs in SEO Content
In the digital realm of SEO content, powerful verbs are the architects, meticulously designing the structure of the narrative to optimize visibility and engagement. They are the catalysts that transform the text, making it more dynamic, compelling, and resonant, thereby enhancing its appeal to both readers and search engines. Powerful verbs are essential tools in the SEO toolbox, optimizing the content to rank higher in search engine results and attract more traffic.
SEO content is like a beacon in the vast ocean of the internet, and powerful verbs are the light that illuminates this beacon. They are the wind that propels the ship of content through the turbulent waters of the digital world, ensuring it reaches its destination. Powerful verbs in SEO content are the keys that unlock the doors to higher rankings and increased visibility, enabling the content to stand out in the crowded digital landscape.
In the competitive arena of SEO content creation, powerful verbs are the secret weapon that can give content the edge. They add flavor and texture to the prose, making it more engaging and relatable. They are the spices that add zest to the narrative, enticing the reader to savor every word and come back for more. In the world of SEO content, powerful verbs are like the golden threads that weave through the fabric of the narrative, enriching it with their vibrancy and energy.
The strategic use of powerful verbs in SEO content is like planting seeds in the fertile soil of the internet. They are the water and the sunlight that nurture these seeds, enabling them to grow and flourish in the digital ecosystem. Powerful verbs are the roots that anchor the content in the ground of relevance and the wings that allow it to soar the skies of popularity.
In SEO content, powerful verbs are not just stylistic elements but strategic assets. They are the silent architects that build the bridges between the content and the audience, the unseen hands that mold the narrative to resonate with the readers and the search engines. By leveraging the power of powerful verbs, content creators can elevate their content to new heights, making it more visible, engaging, and impactful in the digital world.
Powerful Verbs in Academic Writing
In the realm of academic writing, powerful verbs are the pillars that support the structure of the narrative. They are the foundations upon which the edifice of the argument is built, providing stability, strength, and integrity to the prose. Powerful verbs in academic writing are like the precision instruments that carve the details of the argument, sharpening its edges and refining its contours.
Academic writing is a delicate balance of precision and clarity, and powerful verbs are the scales that maintain this balance. They are the compass that guides the narrative through the intricate maze of ideas, theories, and arguments, allowing it to navigate the complex landscape of academic discourse. In academic writing, powerful verbs are the lenses that focus the light of thought, enabling it to pierce the darkness of ignorance and illuminate the path of knowledge.
The precision and accuracy of powerful verbs in academic writing are like the surgeon’s scalpel, dissecting the body of knowledge to reveal its inner workings. They are the brush strokes that paint the canvas of the argument with the colors of logic, evidence, and reason, depicting a coherent, cohesive, and convincing picture of the thesis. They are the threads that weave the tapestry of the argument, intertwining the fibers of facts, data, and analysis, creating a fabric that is robust, resilient, and reliable.
Powerful verbs in academic writing are the architects of the argument, designing the blueprint of the narrative, laying the foundations of the thesis, and constructing the framework of the discourse. They are the engineers of the prose, calculating the dynamics of the narrative, optimizing the mechanics of the argument, and ensuring the integrity, stability, and durability of the structure.
The essence and significance of powerful verbs in academic writing are profound. They are the silent warriors that battle the forces of ambiguity, vagueness, and redundancy, defending the fortress of clarity, conciseness, and coherence. They are the guardians of the academic discourse, protecting the sanctity of knowledge, upholding the values of truth, and preserving the legacy of wisdom, allowing the light of learning to shine brightly in the halls of academia.
Powerful Verbs and Ghostwriting
Ghostwriting is a clandestine art, and powerful verbs are the shadows that cloak the writer in anonymity, allowing them to weave the narrative tapestry behind the curtains of secrecy. In the hidden realms of ghostwriting, powerful verbs are the invisible hands that sculpt the clay of language, molding it into forms and shapes that reflect the author’s vision, voice, and veracity. They are the silent whisperers that breathe life into the words, allowing the narrative to speak in the voice of the author, to echo their thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
Powerful verbs in ghostwriting are the chameleons that adapt to the environment of the narrative, changing their colors to blend with the author’s style, tone, and voice. They are the mirrors that reflect the author’s image, the echoes that resonate with their voice, allowing the writer to inhabit the author’s world, to see through their eyes, to speak in their voice, and to live their truth. In ghostwriting, powerful verbs are the keys that unlock the doors to the author’s soul, allowing the writer to enter their world and explore their mind, heart, and spirit.
In the intricate dance of ghostwriting, powerful verbs are the steps that compose the choreography of the narrative, the rhythm that orchestrates the melody of the prose. They are the threads that weave the fabric of the story, allowing it to flow, move, and dance to the tune of the author’s song. Powerful verbs in ghostwriting are the wings that allow the narrative to soar the skies of imagination and the roots that anchor it in the soil of reality, creating a bridge between the author’s world and the reader’s heart.
In the world of shadows and echoes, powerful verbs are the light that illuminates the path of the narrative and the shadow that conceals the identity of the writer. They are the architects that build the structure of the prose and the painters that color the canvas of the narrative, creating a masterpiece that is a reflection of the author’s soul, a echo of their voice, a shadow of their being.
Powerful verbs are the heartbeat of ghostwriting. They are the soul of the narrative, the spirit of the prose, allowing the writer to become a vessel for the author’s voice, thoughts, and emotions. They are the silent guides that lead the writer through the labyrinth of the author’s mind, heart, and soul, enabling them to capture the essence of their being and translate it into the language of the written word, creating a narrative that is a true reflection of the author’s vision, voice, and veracity.
Optimizing Powerful Verbs: A 10-Step Guide
When optimizing powerful verbs, a meticulous and thoughtful approach is vital. This section provides a comprehensive 10-step guide that will enable writers to leverage the full potential of powerful verbs, ensuring that every piece of writing resonates with energy, dynamism, and life.
Identify Purpose and Audience: Understand the intent behind your writing and who your target readers are. Powerful verbs should align with the context and cater to the audience’s expectations and needs.
Choose Action over State: Opt for verbs that depict action, movement, or change over those that describe a state or condition. Action verbs are the lifeblood of dynamic writing.
Be Precise and Specific: Select verbs that are exact and clear in conveying the desired meaning or action. Precision in verb choice eliminates ambiguity and enhances clarity.
Use Strong Verbs over Adverbs: Whenever possible, choose strong, impactful verbs instead of relying on adverbs to convey the degree of an action. Powerful verbs render adverbs unnecessary.
Opt for Simplicity: Favor simple, concise verbs over complex, verbose ones. Clear and straightforward verb choice ensures readability and comprehension.
Consider Verb Connotation: Evaluate the emotional or cultural undertones of verbs. The connotation of powerful verbs can influence the reader’s perception and response.
Vary Verb Usage: Incorporate a diverse range of verbs to avoid monotony and sustain reader interest. Variety in verb choice enriches the narrative texture.
Mind Verb Tense and Voice: Pay attention to the appropriate verb tense and voice. Consistency in tense and voice contributes to narrative coherence and flow.
Avoid Passive Voice: Prefer active voice over passive voice to maintain directness and immediacy in conveying actions. Active voice imbues the writing with vigor and liveliness.
Revise and Refine: Continually review and polish verb choice during the editing process. Revision allows for optimization of verb usage, enhancing the overall impact of the writing.
In introducing this guide, it’s pivotal to understand that powerful verbs are not just stylistic embellishments but essential components that determine the quality, impact, and effectiveness of writing. They are the pillars that support the narrative structure, the engines that drive the narrative forward, and the colors that paint the narrative canvas.
Remember that optimizing powerful verbs is an art that requires practice, patience, and precision. It’s a journey of exploring the vast and varied landscape of verbs, discovering the nuances and subtleties of verb choice, and mastering the craft of leveraging the power of verbs to create writing that is vibrant, vivid, and vital.
Powerful Verbs in Poetry
In the artistic tapestry of poetry, powerful verbs are the threads that weave the fabric of expression, creating patterns, textures, and hues that reflect the poet’s vision, voice, and vitality. They are the brushes that paint the canvas of the poem with the colors of emotion, imagination, and experience, depicting images, scenes, and landscapes that resonate with the reader’s heart, mind, and soul. In poetry, powerful verbs are the notes that compose the melody of the verse, the rhythm of the stanza, creating a symphony of words that sings the song of the poet’s soul.
Poetry is a dance of words, and powerful verbs are the steps that choreograph this dance, orchestrating the movement, flow, and grace of the poetic expression. They are the wings that allow the poem to soar the skies of imagination and the roots that anchor it in the soil of reality, creating a bridge between the seen and the unseen, the said and the unsaid, the known and the unknown. In the realm of poetry, powerful verbs are the whispers that speak the secrets of the soul, the echoes that resonate in the chambers of the heart, allowing the reader to hear the unspoken words, to feel the unexpressed emotions, to see the unseen visions of the poet’s world.
The beauty and magic of powerful verbs in poetry are like the fragrance of the flower, the sweetness of the fruit, the glow of the moon. They are the essence of the poetic expression, the soul of the poetic creation, infusing the poem with life, energy, and vibrancy. Powerful verbs are the jewels that adorn the crown of poetry, each one a gem of expression, reflecting the light of the poet’s vision, the colors of their imagination, the shades of their emotion.
Powerful verbs in poetry are the rivers that flow through the landscape of the verse, carving the valleys of expression, nourishing the soil of creativity, quenching the thirst of the soul. They are the winds that sweep the plains of the poem, whispering the tales of the heart, singing the songs of the spirit, breathing life into the words, allowing them to dance to the music of the poet’s soul.
The essence and elegance of powerful verbs in poetry are profound and pivotal. They are the keys that unlock the doors to the poet’s world, allowing the reader to enter this sacred space and experience the beauty, the mystery, the magic of the poetic creation. They are the silent guardians of the poetic realm, protecting the sanctity of the poetic expression, preserving the legacy of the poetic art, allowing the light of poetry to shine brightly in the world of words.
Impact of Powerful Verbs on Readers
Powerful verbs have a profound and lasting impact on readers, acting as the catalysts that ignite the imagination, stir the emotions, and provoke thought. They are the lifeblood of the narrative, pumping energy, vigor, and vitality into the veins of the prose, allowing it to breathe, move, and live. They are the sparks that light the fire of the narrative, the fuel that feeds the flame of the story, enabling it to burn brightly, warmly, and intensely in the minds and hearts of the readers.
The impact of powerful verbs on readers is like the touch of the sculptor on the clay, shaping, molding, and forming the narrative into a work of art that resonates with the soul, speaks to the heart, and communicates with the mind. They are the strokes of the painter’s brush on the canvas, creating images, scenes, and landscapes that captivate the eye, enchant the imagination, and transport the reader to another world, another time, another reality.
Powerful verbs are the whispers in the wind, the echoes in the mountains, the ripples in the water, creating a symphony of sounds, a harmony of tones, a melody of voices that speak the language of the heart, express the feelings of the soul, and convey the thoughts of the mind. They are the rhythm of the narrative, the beat of the prose, the pulse of the story, orchestrating the dance of words, choreographing the movement of phrases, directing the flow of sentences, allowing the narrative to sway, twirl, and spin in the dance of expression.
The influence of powerful verbs on readers is profound and pervasive, creating a tapestry of emotions, a mosaic of thoughts, a kaleidoscope of images that reflect the diversity, the complexity, the richness of the human experience. They are the threads that weave the fabric of the narrative, the colors that paint the canvas of the prose, the notes that compose the symphony of the story, allowing the reader to see the unseen, hear the unheard, feel the unfelt, and know the unknown.
Powerful verbs are the heart of the narrative, the soul of the prose, and the spirit of the story. They are the architects of the reader’s experience, the builders of the narrative world, the creators of the literary universe, allowing the reader to explore new horizons, discover new landscapes, and experience new dimensions of thought, emotion, and imagination. They are the silent warriors that battle the forces of monotony, banality, and predictability, allowing the narrative to rise, soar, and shine in the limitless sky of creativity.
Conclusion: The Power and Magic of Verbs
Powerful verbs are the essence, the elixir, and the enchantment of the written word. They are the heartbeat of the narrative, the breath of the prose, the life of the story. They are the architects of the literary world, the builders of the narrative structure, the creators of the literary masterpiece. They are the silent warriors that defend the fortress of clarity, protect the sanctuary of expression, and preserve the temple of creativity, allowing the light of knowledge, the flame of imagination, and the glow of wisdom to illuminate the world of words.
The power and magic of powerful verbs are profound and pervasive, resonating in every word, echoing in every phrase, vibrating in every sentence. They are the keys that unlock the doors to the worlds of imagination, the wings that allow the narrative to soar the skies of creativity, and the roots that anchor the story in the soil of reality. They are the threads that weave the tapestry of the narrative, the colors that paint the canvas of the prose, and the notes that compose the symphony of the story, allowing the reader to experience the beauty, the mystery, and the magic of the written word.
The journey through the land of powerful verbs is a voyage of discovery, exploration, and revelation, a pilgrimage to the sacred temples of language, literature, and lore. It’s a journey through the forests of expression, the mountains of thought, and the oceans of emotion, allowing the traveler to witness the wonders of the word, the marvels of the message, and the miracles of the meaning.
Powerful verbs are the lifeblood of expressive, dynamic, and impactful writing across genres and contexts. They inject vitality, impart depth, and ignite the imagination, enabling writers to sculpt worlds, paint emotions, and compose symphonies with words. They are the eternal guardians of the written word, the timeless custodians of literary artistry, and the ageless keepers of narrative brilliance, allowing the light of language to shine perpetually in the boundless universe of letters.
Embrace the power, explore the magic, and experience the wonder of powerful verbs, and let them guide you through the mesmerizing labyrinth of the written word, unlocking the secrets, unveiling the mysteries, and revealing the treasures hidden within the enchanting realms of language and literature.
Takeaways : The use of powerful verbs is crucial as they act as the engine driving compelling, vibrant, and expressive writing across various domains including content writing, poetry, and prose. They are pivotal for ghostwriters who strive to animate their writing with the energy and intent of the credited authors. These verbs inject life, dynamism, clarity, and vigor into narratives, ensuring each piece resonates with vitality and emotion, creating vivid imageries and conveying precise actions and states. They are the architects of effective communication, allowing readers to explore, feel, and connect deeply with the writing, be it in academic essays, fictional realms, or poetic expressions. Embracing and mastering the use of powerful verbs is synonymous with unlocking the full potential of written expression, enabling a journey through the myriad landscapes of human thought, emotion, and experience, and illuminating the infinite possibilities of language and literature.
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You are truly the writing king! This the best piece of content I have read today. I cannot agree more on the importance and power of verbs. I especially experience this strongly because English isnt my first language and I need those verbs to get the nuance across!
In today’s day and age, we seem to have moved away from good grammar to trendy words. This post is so inspiring. Being a blogger, I shall return to your post and read it in pieces again. Thanks a lot!
Great tips, as always love learning new things from your posts about writing. Thank you for sharing!
I enjoy finding ways to strengthen my writing. Your piece was very interesting and I be aware of this next time I write.
Using the right words and verbiage is what separates great writers from the rest. Love this post.
I never realized how impactful verbs can be. I’ll think about this before writing my next blog post.
You know, I never thought about the power of verbs before. I can see why I love some of the writers that I do now.
Hhhmm…I didn’t know powerful verbs could have this big effect on my SEO. I always thought the simpler the words I write, the better my blog will be. Let me try it out your way, come Monday.
Powerful verbs are crucial in writing. They add energy and clarity to the text, making it come alive with vivid imagery and precise actions. As a writer, I know how powerful verbs can impact the reader, and I believe that mastering their use is key to unlocking the full potential of written expression.
As a food blogger this article was most helpful to me. Specifically the use of powerful verbs to help drive SEO. Looks like I have some revamping of blog posts to do! Thanks for the info.
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Unlock the Power of Verbs: How Action Words Can Supercharge Your Writing
Understanding the Power of Verbs in English Grammar
Verbs are the superheroes of the English language. They are the dynamic words that bring life to our sentences, expressing actions, emotions, and the existence of things. Without verbs, our language would be dull and lifeless, lacking the power to convey our thoughts and ideas effectively. In this article, we will explore the role of verbs in English grammar and provide expert advice on how to use them with precision and flair.
Verbs are the backbone of sentences and clauses, serving as the key elements that indicate what the subject is doing or feeling. Unlike nouns, which name people, places, things, or ideas, verbs show us the actions or states of being of the subjects. For example, in the sentence "Mary sings beautifully," the verb "sings" tells us that Mary is engaged in the action of singing.
However, verbs go beyond just representing actions. They also help us express emotions and the presence of something. For instance, in the sentence "I love chocolate," the verb "love" conveys the speaker's emotion towards chocolate. In another example, "There is a cat on the table," the verb "is" tells us about the presence of a cat on the table.
In constructing a complete sentence, verbs are indispensable. Without a verb, a sentence lacks the essential element that drives the message forward. Consider the following examples:
Incorrect: "The cat on the table." Correct: "The cat is on the table."
In the incorrect example, the absence of a verb makes the sentence incomplete, leaving us wondering what the cat is doing. However, the correct example includes the verb "is," providing the necessary information to complete the sentence by indicating the cat's position.
Verbs in English come with a set of rules that are more complex than those of other word types. Understanding these rules is crucial for communicating effectively. It is important to know the various types of verbs, their forms, and how they are conjugated in different tenses. By mastering the rules of verb usage, you can enhance your language skills and express yourself with clarity and precision.
In the rest of this article, we will delve into the different types of verbs, explore their forms and conjugations, and provide you with expert tips and strategies to make the most out of them in both spoken and written communication. So let's get started on our journey to unlock the power of verbs in English grammar!
Exploring Verbs: The Foundation of Language
Verbs are a vital part of any language, serving as the foundation of communication. They allow us to express actions, states of being, and relationships between elements. Understanding verbs is crucial for mastering English, as they play a central role in constructing sentences and conveying meaning.
At its essence, a verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. It is often called the "doing" or "being" word in a sentence. For example, in the sentence "She runs in the park," the verb is "runs," which represents the subject's action.
There are various types of verbs, each with a specific purpose and capturing a particular aspect of language. These types can be further categorized into different groups. These categories not only help us understand language structure, but also provide insights into how verbs function in various contexts.
When it comes to verb forms, English offers a wide range of variations. Verbs can change their form to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and other grammatical features. For instance, the verb "to run" can appear in forms such as "runs," "ran," and "running," depending on the tense, subject, and other factors in the sentence.
Correctly conjugating verbs is important for maintaining clarity and coherence in English language usage. Mastering conjugation involves understanding the rules and patterns that govern verb forms across different tenses, persons, and numbers. By doing so, we can construct grammatically correct and meaningful sentences.
Although specific tips for effective verb conjugation may vary depending on the verb and its context, there are some general guidelines that can be helpful. Practice is key when it comes to conjugating verbs, as it allows us to become familiar with different verb forms and their usage. Additionally, studying common irregular verbs and their conjugations can provide a solid foundation for understanding and using verbs correctly.
Expert suggestions for using verbs effectively can enhance our overall language skills. By incorporating these suggestions into our writing and speaking, we can create more engaging and impactful sentences. While the specifics of these suggestions are not provided in the article, they serve as a valuable resource for individuals looking to elevate their language abilities.
In summary, verbs form the bedrock of language, facilitating clear communication and conveying meaning. Understanding the nature of verbs, their types and categories, and how to effectively conjugate them is essential for developing strong language skills. With practice, attention to detail, and expert guidance, we can harness the power of verbs to express ourselves with precision and impact.
Understanding Verbs and their Role in English Grammar
Verbs are essential in English, serving as the backbone of sentences and providing vital information about actions, states of being, and mental processes. In this chapter, we will explore the various aspects of verbs, including their types, functions, and relationship with subjects.
Firstly, it's important to understand what a verb is. Simply put, a verb is a word that describes an action, physical or mental, or a "state of being." For example, in the sentence "She runs every morning," the verb "runs" describes the action of the subject (she) engaging in the activity of running. In contrast, in the sentence "He is happy," the verb "is" describes the state of being of the subject (he) experiencing happiness.
Verbs not only convey actions and states, but they also help change the tense of another verb or alter the polarity of a statement. These auxiliary verbs, often called "helper verbs," work with the main verb to create various tenses or verb forms. For example, in the sentence "I have finished my homework," the verb "have" acts as a helper verb, indicating the completion of the action expressed by the main verb "finished."
It's worth noting that every complete sentence requires at least one verb. Without a verb, a sentence would either be incomplete or a sentence fragment. Verbs are crucial components that provide the necessary action or information in a sentence. For instance, in the sentence "They danced all night," the verb "danced" conveys the action of the subject (they) engaging in the activity of dancing.
Subjects play a critical role in verb conjugation. The form and modification of a verb depend on the subject of the sentence. The subject determines whether the verb should be singular or plural, which is crucial for maintaining grammatical agreement. For example, in the sentence "She walks to work every day," the singular subject "she" requires the verb "walks" to be in its singular form to maintain agreement.
To further illustrate the importance of subjects in verb conjugation, consider the following examples:
- The girl plays the piano. - The girls play the piano.
In the first example, the singular subject "the girl" requires the singular verb "plays." In contrast, the plural subject "the girls" requires the plural verb "play." The variation in verb form is directly influenced by the subject of the sentence.
In summary, verbs are fundamental components of the English language, describing actions, states of being, and mental processes. They can also modify the tense and polarity of other verbs. Every complete sentence requires at least one verb, and the form of the verb is determined by its subject. Understanding the role of verbs and their interaction with subjects is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences.
Verbs: Understanding the Difference between Active and Static Verbs
Verbs are an essential part of the English language, helping us communicate actions, states of being, and feelings. One way to categorize verbs is by dividing them into active and static verbs. By understanding the difference between these two types of verbs, we can use them correctly in sentences and avoid common grammar mistakes. Let's explore the characteristics and usage of active and static verbs in more detail.
Active Verbs: Describing Actions and Activities
Active verbs are verbs that describe physical actions or activities. They show the subject of a sentence performing an action or engaging in an activity. For example:
The dog chased the ball. She cooked dinner for her family. He sings beautifully.
In each of these examples, the verbs "chased," "cooked," and "sings" depict a specific action or activity. Active verbs are dynamic and often more vivid, as they bring movement and energy to a sentence.
Static Verbs: Depicting States or Feelings
On the other hand, static verbs describe a subject's state or feeling, rather than a physical action. These verbs indicate a state of being, an emotion, a sense perception, or a state of possession. For instance:
The flowers smell delightful. She feels tired after a long day. I possess the necessary skills for the job.
In these examples, the verbs "smell," "feels," and "possess" express a particular state or feeling rather than an action. Static verbs provide a snapshot of a subject's condition or state at a specific moment.
Continuous Tenses and the Limitation of Static Verbs
One essential characteristic of static verbs is that they cannot be used in continuous tenses. Continuous tenses, such as the present continuous or past continuous, indicate ongoing or temporary actions. Since static verbs describe states or feelings, which are typically ongoing or enduring, they do not require the continuous form. For example:
Correct: I know the answer. (static verb used in simple present tense) Incorrect: I am knowing the answer. (continuous tense not suitable for static verb)
In the incorrect example, using the continuous tense with the static verb "know" is grammatically incorrect. Instead, we should use the simple present tense to accurately convey the state of knowing.
Verbs with Dual Nature: Active or Static Depending on Usage
Some verbs can function as both active and static verbs, depending on their specific meaning and usage. A great example of this is the verb "see."
When used to describe a voluntary action, "see" functions as an active verb. For instance:
I see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. She saw her favorite movie last night.
However, "see" can also be used as a static verb when describing involuntary or subconscious actions:
I see what you mean now. He sees ghosts in his dreams.
In these examples, "see" acts as a static verb, conveying a perception or understanding rather than a deliberate action.
Auxiliary Verbs: Adding Depth and Complexity
Another important aspect of verb usage in English is the inclusion of auxiliary verbs. Auxiliary verbs, also known as helping verbs, are used to change the tense, voice, or mood of another verb. Common auxiliary verbs include "am," "have," and "do." Here are a few examples:
I am going to the store. She has finished her homework. They did not enjoy the movie.
Auxiliary verbs assist main verbs in expressing various nuances, such as continuous actions, perfect tenses, negatives, and questions.
Modal Auxiliary Verbs: Expressing Necessity, Possibility, or Capability
Modal auxiliary verbs are a subtype of auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, or capability. Examples of modal auxiliary verbs include "can," "could," "must," "may," "might," "shall," "should," "will," "would," and "ought to." Take a look at the following examples:
You can eat as much as you want. She could understand the instructions. We should visit our grandparents this weekend.
Modal auxiliary verbs provide additional information about the potential, obligation, or permissibility of an action.
Phrasal Verbs: Multi-word Verbs with Different Meanings
Lastly, let's touch on phrasal verbs, which are phrases consisting of a main verb and one or more particles (typically prepositions or adverbs). Phrasal verbs act as individual verbs, but their meaning changes when combined with different particles. For example:
I looked up the word in the dictionary. (to search for something) The plane took off from the runway. (to leave the ground) She ran into her old friend at the supermarket. (to unexpectedly meet someone)
Phrasal verbs add richness and versatility to English vocabulary, but their multiple meanings can also pose challenges for learners.
By understanding the distinctions between active and static verbs, as well as the usage of auxiliary verbs and phrasal verbs, we can improve our language skills and effectively communicate our thoughts, actions, and emotions.
Verbs: Categories and Functions
Verbs are essential components of sentences, providing the action or state of being. However, not all verbs are created equal. They can be categorized based on their characteristics and functions within a sentence. By understanding these categories, we can better comprehend their usage and apply correct grammar in our writing. Let's delve into the different aspects of verbs.
1. Categories of Verbs
Verbs can be grouped into three main categories: dynamic, stative, and auxiliary verbs. Each category has its own distinct characteristics.
Dynamic verbs describe actions or events that can be physically observed or performed. For example:
She runs every morning. The dog chased its tail. He wrote a letter to his grandmother.
Stative verbs, on the other hand, express a state of being, emotion, possession, or thoughts. They denote conditions or qualities that cannot be directly observed or performed. Examples include:
She feels happy today. The car belongs to my neighbor. He knows the answer to that question.
Auxiliary verbs, also known as helping verbs, assist the main verb in a sentence. They can indicate tense, mood, or voice. Some common auxiliary verbs include "is," "have," "do," and "will." Here are a few examples:
She is watching a movie. I have finished my homework. They did not attend the meeting.
2. Verbs and Objects
Verbs can also be classified based on the role they play in relation to objects. There are three types of verbs in this context: transitive, intransitive, and ditransitive.
Transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning. A direct object is a noun or a noun phrase that directly receives the action of the verb. Consider the following examples:
She bought a new dress. The cat caught a mouse. We ate delicious food.
In these examples, the verbs "bought," "caught," and "ate" have direct objects: "a new dress," "a mouse," and "delicious food" respectively.
In contrast, intransitive verbs do not require a direct object to complete their meaning. They express actions or states that do not involve a recipient or object. Consider these examples:
She ran in the park. The sun shine brightly. He laughs often.
These verbs can stand alone and do not require an object to make sense.
Ditransitive verbs, as the name suggests, require both a direct object and an indirect object. An indirect object is a noun or a noun phrase that indicates to whom or for whom the action is done. Here are some examples:
She gave me a present. The teacher told the students a story. I showed my friend the photo.
In these examples, the verbs "gave," "told," and "showed" have both direct objects and indirect objects.
Additionally, there are verbs that can act as both transitive and intransitive verbs, depending on the context. These are called ambritransitive verbs. Here are a few examples:
The child sleeps peacefully. (intransitive) The child sleeps the whole night. (transitive)
In the first example, "sleeps" is intransitive because it stands alone, and in the second example, it is transitive because it has a direct object, "the whole night."
3. Voice and Linking Verbs
Verbs can also be categorized based on voice and their role in connecting the subject to other words in a sentence.
The active voice is the standard format where the subject performs the action. Examples include:
She wrote a letter. The dog chased the ball. He ate an apple.
On the other hand, the passive voice can be formed by switching the word order and using a conjugated form of "be" in front of the past participle. It is when the subject receives the action rather than performing it. Examples of sentences in the passive voice are:
A letter was written by her. The ball was chased by the dog. An apple was eaten by him.
Linking verbs, also known as copular or copula verbs, connect the subject of a sentence to other words that provide more information about the subject. They do not show action but rather describe a state of being or connect the subject to a complement. For example:
She is a doctor. The sky looks beautiful. He seems happy today.
These linking verbs help establish a relationship between the subject and the complement of a sentence.
Interestingly, perception verbs, which describe the act of perceiving through the senses, can also function as linking verbs when they describe what is being perceived. Examples include:
The soup tastes delicious. The flowers smell fragrant. The music sounds melodious.
In these examples, "tastes," "smell," and "sounds" act as linking verbs that connect the subject with the attributes being perceived.
4. Regular and Irregular Verbs
Verbs can also be categorized as regular or irregular based on their patterns of conjugation.
Regular verbs follow standard patterns for conjugation, where the past tense and past participle are formed by adding "-ed" to the base form of the verb. For example:
Work (base form) - Work ed (past tense) - Work ed (past participle) Play (base form) - Play ed (past tense) - Play ed (past participle) Walk (base form) - Walk ed (past tense) - Walk ed (past participle)
On the other hand, irregular verbs have unique forms for the past tense and past participle, which do not follow a specific pattern. For example:
Go (base form) - W en t (past tense) - G on e (past participle) Speak (base form) - Sp ok e (past tense) - Sp ok en (past participle) Take (base form) - T ook (past tense) - T aken (past participle)
It is important to memorize irregular verb forms to ensure their correct usage in sentences.
Understanding the different categories and functions of verbs is crucial for mastering English grammar. By recognizing whether a verb is dynamic or stative, transitive or intransitive, and active or passive, we can construct sentences that convey the intended meaning effectively. Furthermore, recognizing the difference between regular and irregular verbs helps us use them correctly in various tenses. By honing our understanding of verbs, we enhance our overall writing and communication skills.
Understanding Verb Forms in English Grammar
Verbs are a vital part of any sentence in the English language, as they enable us to express actions, events, and states of being. To use verbs correctly, it is important to have a grasp on the various forms that verbs can take. In this chapter, we will explore the different verb forms in English grammar, including the base form, 3rd person singular, simple past, present participle, and past participle.
When it comes to verb forms, there are two main categories: regular verbs and irregular verbs. Regular verbs follow a consistent pattern for their different forms, while irregular verbs have their own unique forms. Now, let's take a closer look at each of these forms and how they are used.
The base form of a verb is the fundamental form of the verb, without any additional endings or modifications. This is the form that we typically find in dictionary entries. For example, the base form of the verb "walk" is "walk." Here are some more examples of base forms for common verbs:
- run - jog - eat - sleep - study
Moving on, we have the 3rd person singular form in the present tense. This form is used when the subject of the sentence is a singular noun or pronoun (he, she, it). In most cases, adding an -s to the end of the base form creates this form. For example:
- He walks to school every day. - She jogs in the park in the mornings.
However, there are some exceptions to this rule. If the base form of the verb ends in a consonant followed by -y, the -y is changed to -ies in the 3rd person singular form. For example:
- He studies at the library for hours. - She tries her best in every exam.
On the other hand, if the base form ends in a vowel followed by -y, we simply add an -s to form the 3rd person singular. For example:
- He plays the guitar beautifully. - She enjoys reading books in her free time.
Next, let's discuss the simple past tense. The past tense is used to indicate an action or event that has already happened in the past. For regular verbs, the simple past is formed by adding -ed to the end of the base form. For example:
- I walked to the store yesterday. - They studied for the exam all night.
However, if the base form of the verb already ends in an -e, we simply add -d to form the simple past. For example:
- She smiled when she saw the surprise. - They lived in that house for many years.
It is important to note that irregular verbs have their own unique forms in the simple past tense. For example, the simple past tense of the verb "go" is "went" and the simple past tense of the verb "eat" is "ate." These irregular forms must be memorized as they do not follow the usual pattern.
Moving on to the present participle, this form is used to indicate ongoing or continuous actions. The present participle is formed by adding -ing to the end of the base form. For example:
- I am walking to work today. - They are jogging in the park right now.
In some cases, when the base form ends in an -e, the -e is dropped before adding -ing. For example:
- He is taking a nap in his room. - She is riding her bike to school.
Lastly, we have the past participle form, which is used for the perfect tenses and the passive voice. For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the simple past tense. For example, the past participle of the verb "walk" is "walked." Here are some more examples:
- I have studied for hours. - They have finished their work.
However, just like the simple past tense, irregular verbs have their own unique forms for the past participle. For example, the past participle of the verb "go" is "gone" and the past participle of the verb "eat" is "eaten."
To sum up, having a solid understanding of the different forms that verbs can take is essential for effective communication in English. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns, while irregular verbs have their own distinct forms. By mastering these verb forms, you will be able to express yourself accurately and confidently in both written and spoken English.
Noun Forms of Verbs: Infinitives and Gerunds
When it comes to English grammar, it's important to understand the different forms a verb can take. One important aspect to consider is the noun forms of verbs, which include infinitives and gerunds. By understanding how these forms are created and how they can function in a sentence, you'll be better equipped to use them correctly in your writing.
Let's start with infinitives. An infinitive is created by adding the word "to" before the base form of a verb. For example:
To eat is one of life's greatest pleasures. I need to study for my upcoming exam.
Infinitives can serve as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence. Take a look at these examples:
To love is to be vulnerable. (Noun) This is the best book to read before bed. (Adjective) She ran quickly to catch the bus. (Adverb)
Now let's move on to gerunds. Gerunds are created by adding "-ing" to the base form of a verb. The resulting form can also function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Consider these examples:
Eating healthy is important for overall well-being. (Noun) I saw a man running down the street. (Adjective) She sang a lullaby softly , calming the baby. (Adverb)
In addition to functioning as stand-alone nouns, gerunds can also form gerund phrases. A gerund phrase is made up of a gerund and its modifiers, objects, or complements. Here's an example:
Swimming in the ocean is my favorite summer activity.
It's important to note that infinitives and gerunds can be used interchangeably as subjects and direct objects in a sentence. For example:
To travel the world is her ultimate goal. (Infinitive as subject) Traveling the world has broadened her horizons. (Gerund as subject) I love to play the guitar. (Infinitive as direct object) I love playing the guitar. (Gerund as direct object)
However, it's important to keep in mind that only gerunds can be the object of a preposition. Take a look at this example:
He is afraid of flying .
Lastly, there are certain transitive verbs that only take infinitives as their direct objects. Some common examples include choose, decide, hope, plan, prepare, promise, and wish. Here are a couple of sentences illustrating this usage:
I hope to find a job soon. She decided to start a new hobby.
To summarize, infinitives are typically used for situations that are abstract, unreal, or in the future. Gerunds, on the other hand, are used for situations that are specific, real, or in the past. By understanding the different functions and uses of infinitives and gerunds, you'll be able to enhance your writing and communicate your thoughts more effectively.
The correct conjugation of verbs and subject-verb agreement is crucial in English grammar. It helps accurately indicate the tense of a sentence and ensures that the verb matches the subject. This adds clarity to our communication and allows us to express actions in a specific time frame. English has four main tenses: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous, which are further divided into three time periods: present, past, and future.
When conjugating regular verbs, we simply add the appropriate suffix to the base form of the verb, depending on the tense and subject. For example, in the present simple tense, we add "s" or "es" to the base form of the verb for third person singular subjects. Let's use the verb "to walk" as an example:
- I walk to school every day. - You walk to school every day. - He walks to school every day. - She walks to school every day.
However, irregular verbs have unique conjugation forms for different tenses. For instance, the verb "to be" has different conjugations for each pronoun. Consider the following examples:
- I am going to the store. - You are going to the store. - He is going to the store. - She is going to the store.
Subject-verb agreement is another crucial aspect of English grammar. It means that the verb must match the number of the subject. When dealing with singular subjects, the verb takes a singular form, and for plural subjects, the verb takes a plural form. Let's illustrate this with a few examples using the verb "to run":
- The dog runs in the park. (singular subject) - The dogs run in the park. (plural subject)
It is worth mentioning that advanced tenses, such as the perfect and perfect continuous tenses, require auxiliary verbs alongside the main verb. In these cases, it is crucial to use the correct forms of these auxiliary verbs. Let's look at an example using the verb "to have" as an auxiliary verb in the present perfect tense:
- I have studied English for five years. - You have studied English for five years. - He has studied English for five years. - She has studied English for five years.
To sum up, a solid understanding of verb conjugation and subject-verb agreement is essential in English grammar. By applying these rules correctly, we can express ourselves accurately and coherently. Whether it involves the conjugation of regular or irregular verbs, ensuring agreement between subjects and verbs, or mastering advanced tenses with auxiliary verbs, paying attention to detail plays a critical role in effective communication in the English language.
The Basics of English Tenses
Understanding English tenses is an essential part of mastering the language. Tenses enable us to talk about actions or states that happened in the past, are happening in the present, or will happen in the future. In this chapter, we will explore the basic tenses in English and how they are used in different situations.
The basic tenses are straightforward and provide a foundation for understanding English grammar. They portray specific, one-time activities, regular actions or things that remain constant, past events or habits, and future events. Let's take a closer look at each of these tenses in detail.
1. Simple Present Tense
The simple present tense is used for actions that occur regularly or for things that remain constant. It is formed by using the base form of the verb.
He walks to school every day.
I love chocolate.
In the examples above, "walks" and "love" are in the simple present tense. They represent actions that happen regularly or express a constant state. It is important to note that the third person singular (he, she, it) in the present tense requires the addition of -s or -es at the end of regular verbs.
2. Simple Past Tense
The simple past tense depicts a solitary activity that has already occurred or a habitual action that no longer happens. It is typically formed by adding -ed to regular verbs. However, irregular verbs have their own unique past tense forms.
She visited her grandmother last weekend.
We played soccer when we were young.
In these examples, "visited" and "played" represent actions that happened in the past. Regular verbs like "visit" add -ed to indicate the past tense. However, irregular verbs like "play" have their own specific past tense form, which should be memorized.
3. Simple Future Tense
The simple future tense portrays events that have not yet occurred. It is formed by placing the word "will" before the base form of the verb.
I will travel to Europe next year.
They will study for the exam tomorrow.
In these sentences, "will travel" and "will study" indicate actions that are yet to happen. The word "will" acts as an auxiliary verb to express future events. It is important to note that in informal language, "will" is often contracted to "'ll."
Understanding the basic tenses in English allows you to express actions and states in different time frames. By mastering them, you will be able to communicate effectively and convey your thoughts and ideas accurately.
Understanding the Ongoing Tense in English
English verb tenses can sometimes be confusing, especially when it comes to the ongoing tense. In this article, we will explore the various uses of the ongoing tense and provide examples to help clarify its usage.
The ongoing tense, also known as the present continuous or the past continuous, is used to describe events or actions that are currently happening or were happening in the past. It is important to note that the ongoing tense is used for events that are temporary in nature and have a clear beginning and end.
An important rule to remember is that stative verbs, which describe a state of being rather than an action, cannot be used in the ongoing tense. For example, the verb "be" can be used in the ongoing tense ("I am running"), but the stative verb "believe" cannot ("I am believing"). Instead, the simple present tense should be used for stative verbs ("I believe").
When it comes to expressing feelings or states of being in the past, the simple past tense is used. For example, "I was happy" or "She was tired."
Let's dive into the different uses of the ongoing tense...
1. Present Ongoing Tense
The present ongoing tense is used to describe events happening right now, ongoing events that are temporary, and plans for the near future. For example:
I am currently studying for my exams. (ongoing event happening right now) She is working on a new project for her job. (ongoing event happening right now) We are meeting for lunch tomorrow. (plan for the near future)
2. Past Ongoing Tense
The past ongoing tense indicates ongoing events that occurred in the past, with a clear beginning and end. It can also be used to show a past event that was interrupted by another past event. Examples include:
I was cooking dinner when the phone rang. (past event interrupted by another past event) They were playing football all afternoon. (ongoing event in the past with a clear beginning and end)
3. Future Ongoing Tense
The future ongoing tense describes ongoing events that will happen in the future, with a definite beginning and end. For example:
The company will be launching a new product next month. (ongoing event in the future with a clear beginning and end) We will be traveling to Europe next summer. (ongoing event in the future with a clear beginning and end)
By understanding the different uses of the ongoing tense, you can improve your English grammar and effectively communicate in various situations. Remember to pay attention to the verb being used and the context in which it is used to determine if the ongoing tense is appropriate.
The Perfect Tense: A Source of Confusion in English Grammar
English grammar is a complex system, and one of the tenses that tends to confuse learners is the perfect tense. Although it may seem daunting at first, understanding the perfect tense is essential for effective communication in English. In this chapter, we will delve into the three main forms of the perfect tense: the present perfect, the past perfect, and the future perfect. By the end of this chapter, you will have a solid understanding of how and when to use each tense.
Let's start with the present perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about past events that are still relevant in the present. For example, "I have lived in this city for five years." In this sentence, the action of living started in the past and continues up until the present moment. The present perfect tense is also used for actions that started in the past but are still happening. For instance, "She has been studying English since she was a child." In this case, the action of studying English started in the past and is still ongoing.
Another use of the present perfect tense is for repeated actions in the past without specifying when they occurred. For example, "They have visited New York several times." This sentence indicates that the action of visiting New York happened multiple times in the past without providing specific time frames. Additionally, the present perfect is employed to emphasize or create a dramatic effect, as in "I have finally completed my novel." In this sentence, the speaker is emphasizing the completion of the novel as an important achievement.
To form the present perfect tense, add "has" or "have" before the past participle of the verb. For example:
I have eaten dinner. She has finished her homework. We have traveled to many countries.
Now, let's move on to the past perfect tense. This tense is used to show the order of two past events in compound or complex sentences. For example, "He had already left when I arrived." In this sentence, the action of leaving (in the past perfect tense) happened before the action of arriving (in the simple past tense). The past perfect tense helps to establish a clear sequence of events in the past.
To form the past perfect tense, add "had" before the past participle of the verb. Here are some examples:
She had already finished her work when her boss asked for it. They had gone to bed by the time we arrived at their house. He had never seen the ocean until he took his first vacation.
Finally, let's explore the future perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an unfinished event in the future that will be completed before another future event. For example, "By tomorrow, I will have finished my report." This sentence indicates that the action of finishing the report will be completed before tomorrow. The future perfect tense helps to express the notion of anticipation or expectation of a future outcome.
The future perfect tense is formed by adding "will have" before the past participle of the verb. Here are a few examples:
By the time you arrive, I will have already left. They will have completed the project before the deadline. In two weeks, she will have graduated from college.
Understanding and correctly using the perfect tense can greatly enhance your English language skills. By mastering the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses, you will be able to convey precise and accurate information about past, present, and future events. Practice using these tenses in various contexts to improve your fluency and confidence in English.
The Ideal Continuous Tense
English grammar has several tenses that enable us to express different aspects of time and action. One tense that combines the aspects of the perfect and continuous tenses is the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to describe ongoing actions that have a connection to past, present, or future events. In this chapter, we will explore how the present perfect continuous tense is used in different contexts.
The present perfect continuous tense is used to explain continuous actions that began in the past and are still ongoing in the present. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" in its present perfect form, followed by "been," and then the present participle form of the main verb. For example, "She has been working on this project since last month." This sentence conveys that she started working on the project in the past and continues to work on it in the present.
It is important to note the contrast between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense. While the present perfect tense simply states a fact or an action that happened in the past, the continuous tense emphasizes an ongoing occurrence. For example, "He has written three books" is a statement about his accomplishment, while "He has been writing three books" highlights the ongoing process of writing those books.
Moving on to the past perfect continuous tense, we use this tense to describe continuous actions that started and concluded in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" in its past perfect form, followed by "been," and then the present participle form of the main verb. For instance, "They had been living in that house for ten years before they decided to move." This sentence indicates that their continuous residence in the house ended before they made the decision to move.
Lastly, we have the future perfect continuous tense, which conveys ongoing actions that will continue to happen in the future. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will have" in its future perfect form, followed by "been," and then the present participle form of the main verb. For example, "By the time they graduate, they will have been studying at this university for four years." This sentence suggests that their ongoing study at the university will continue until they graduate.
The future perfect continuous tense is commonly used with time expressions to provide more context and clarity. For example, "In two years, she will have been working at the company for a decade." Here, the time expression "in two years" indicates a future point in time, while the tense conveys the ongoing nature of her work up to that point.
In summary, the present perfect continuous tense allows us to express ongoing actions in connection to past, present, or future events. Whether it is the present perfect continuous tense, past perfect continuous tense, or future perfect continuous tense, each has its unique purpose and usage. Mastering the correct formation and understanding the nuances of these tenses will greatly enhance your English language skills.
Enhancing Your Writing: The Power of Verbs
When it comes to writing, the choice of words can make a significant difference in the impact and clarity of your message. One way to improve your writing is by utilizing action words instead of alternate expressions. By doing so, you can enhance the strength and brevity of your sentences, capturing your readers' attention and conveying your ideas more effectively.
The active voice is a powerful tool that writers often overlook. It is generally favored over the passive voice, as it creates stronger and more engaging writing. In the active voice, the subject performs the action, making the sentence more direct and compelling. For example:
Passive voice: The report was written by Sarah. Active voice: Sarah wrote the report.
In the active voice, the subject (Sarah) takes the lead, clearly stating who performed the action. This not only sounds better but also makes it easier for readers to grasp the message and follow the flow of your writing.
Another way to improve the impact of your writing is by opting for specific verbs instead of relying on general ones that require modification. Specific verbs help to convey your message with precision and clarity, leaving no room for ambiguity. Consider the following examples:
General verb: The car was moving quickly. Specific verb: The car raced down the street.
The specific verb "raced" gives a clear and vivid image of the car's speed, leaving no doubt in the reader's mind. It brings the events to life and adds a touch of excitement to your writing.
If you're struggling to find the right verbs or want to enhance your writing quality further, Linguix is an excellent tool to consider. Linguix is an online writing assistant and paraphrasing tool that helps individuals improve their writing skills and enhance the quality of their written content.
Linguix provides real-time grammar, spelling, punctuation, style, and conciseness checks, offering suggestions for corrections and improvements. It can assist you in selecting better verbs, improving sentence structure, and enhancing overall writing quality. By utilizing Linguix, you can ensure that your writing is free from grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style mistakes, allowing you to create powerful and impactful content.
In conclusion, the choice of verbs in your writing plays a crucial role in the impact and effectiveness of your message. By utilizing action words, opting for the active voice, and selecting specific verbs, you can enhance the strength, clarity, and engagement of your writing. Combined with the assistance of tools like Linguix, you can take your writing skills to the next level and ensure that your written content is of the highest quality.
Parts of Speech
Conjunctions
Prepositions
Interjections
List of Strong Verbs: 300 Powerhouse Words for Nonfiction Writers
by Harry Wallett
You know the feeling–you’re working on a piece and the words just seem flat. Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Have you ever wondered how to inject some excitement into your prose without going overboard?
One of the secrets to making your writing more engaging is using strong verbs. They add vigor and clarity, transforming your work into a captivating read.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ve compiled a list of 300 strong verbs divided into six groups to punch up your work. But we won’t stop there. We’ll also provide tips on how to use them effectively so you can make the most of their power.
Our goal is to help you create more engaging, dynamic, and vivid pieces that will leave your nonfiction readers feeling both informed and entertained.
So, buckle up and get ready to dive into the world of strong verbs. By the time you’re done with this post, you’ll have a treasure trove of linguistic gems to enhance your nonfiction writing.
Let’s go!
300 Strong Verbs to Elevate Your Nonfiction Writing
As a nonfiction writer, your choice of verbs can make all the difference in the world. Strong verbs not only help you convey your message more effectively, but they also add precision to your writing.
Below, I’ve compiled a list of 300 strong verbs, divided into six groups, that’ll take your nonfiction writing to new heights. They’ll help you add depth and dimension to your writing:
Action Verbs
Action verbs are your best friends when it comes to keeping your reader’s attention. They help you convey movement and energy–making your writing more dynamic.
By incorporating these verbs into your nonfiction work, you’ll create a stronger connection with your readers and invite them to experience the action alongside you.
Whether you’re writing about a historical event, a scientific discovery, or a personal experience, action verbs can are particularly useful when you want to add pace and urgency to your writing, making your narrative more gripping and exciting.
Here’s are some action-packed verbs that’ll take your nonfiction writing to the next level:
X-ray (as in examining)
Descriptive Verbs
Descriptive verbs play a crucial role in making your nonfiction writing come alive. They help you paint a vivid picture in your reader’s mind, allowing them to fully grasp the essence of your message.
When you use descriptive verbs effectively, your readers will feel like they’re right there with you, experiencing your story firsthand.
These verbs add depth, clarity, and engagement to your writing, making it more relatable and appealing. They can turn a mundane description into a captivating one, capturing your reader’s imagination and holding their interest.
The following descriptive verbs are perfect for when you want to showcase the finer details or create an immersive atmosphere:
Xerox (as in duplicate)
Persuasive Verbs
Persuasive verbs are the secret sauce that can elevate your nonfiction writing from good to great. They’re the key to convincing your readers, swaying their opinions, and inspiring them to take action.
By using persuasive verbs effectively, you’ll be able to make a compelling case for your ideas, while also adding credibility and authority to your work.
Whether you’re writing a persuasive essay, an op-ed piece, or a call-to-action, these verbs will help you communicate your message in a powerful and influential manner.
They can also be used subtly in your writing to emphasize specific points or to steer your readers towards a particular conclusion.
Here’s a collection of persuasive verbs that will help get there quickly:
Corroborate
Emotional Verbs
Emotional verbs hold the power to evoke deep feelings and emotions in your readers. They can make your nonfiction writing more relatable and memorable.
When used effectively, emotional verbs help you connect with your readers on a deeper level, drawing them into your story and making them care about the outcome.
These verbs are particularly useful in personal essays, memoirs, or any nonfiction writing where you want to convey the emotional landscape of your story. They can also be used to create empathy, build tension, or provide insight into your inner thoughts and feelings:
Commiserate
Verbs for Comparison and Contrast
Verbs for comparison and contrast are essential tools for nonfiction writers. These verbs allow you to highlight similarities and differences between ideas, objects, or situations–making your writing more insightful and engaging.
Comparison and contrast verbs are particularly useful in essays, articles, and other nonfiction writing where you need to analyze, evaluate, or make connections between different aspects of your topic.
They can be used to present contrasting viewpoints, emphasize key points, or simply to illustrate the complexity of an issue.
Here’s a list of verbs for comparison and contrast to help you make your nonfiction writing more analytical and thought-provoking:
Approximate
Commensurate
Differentiate
Discriminate
Synchronize
Verbs for Analysis and Explanation
Verbs for analysis and explanation also play a crucial role in nonfiction writing. They help you present complex ideas, arguments, or data in a clear and easily understandable manner.
These verbs allow you to dig deep into your topic, offering your readers a more detailed and nuanced understanding of your subject.
Using these verbs will enable you to effectively break down concepts, interpret information, and communicate your findings to your readers. They’ll also contribute to the overall clarity and coherence of your writing–making it more enjoyable to read and easier to follow:
Authenticate
Consolidate
Contemplate
Distinguish
Extrapolate
Investigate
Systematize
7 Tips for Using Strong Verbs in Nonfiction Writing
Now that you’ve got a hefty list of strong verbs, here are some tips for using them effectively:
Choose the right verb for the context . Strong verbs can’t work their magic if they don’t fit the situation.
Balance strong verbs with other language elements . Your writing should have a nice mix of strong verbs, adjectives, and other parts of speech.
Avoid overusing strong verbs . While they’re great, too many strong verbs can make your writing feel overwhelming.
Use strong verbs to create vivid imagery . By choosing verbs that evoke specific images in your readers’ minds, you can make your nonfiction writing more engaging and memorable.
Replace weak or generic verbs with more precise ones . If you find yourself using plain-sounding words like “do,” “make,” or “go,” consider whether a stronger, more specific verb might better convey your meaning.
Vary your verbs throughout your writing –using a diverse range of strong verbs helps maintain your readers’ interest and prevents your writing from becoming monotonous.
Consider the tone and style of your writing . While strong verbs are generally a good choice, make sure they align with the overall tone and style you’re aiming for in your nonfiction piece. Some verbs may be too informal or jarring for certain contexts.
In Conclusion
And there you have it–300 strong verbs to spice up your nonfiction writing. By now, you should have a solid understanding of the power that strong verbs hold in nonfiction writing.
With these versatile verbs at your disposal, you’ll be equipped to breathe new life into your work and create pieces that are engaging, dynamic, and vivid.
But don’t forget, using strong verbs effectively is an art in itself. Make sure to choose the right verb for the context, balance strong verbs with other language elements, and avoid overusing them.
As a nonfiction writer, your mission is to inform, educate, and inspire your readers. By incorporating strong verbs into your writing, you’ll not only make your prose more captivating but also build trust and credibility with your audience.
So, go ahead, experiment with these linguistic gems, and watch as your writing gets transformed!
Harry Wallett is the Managing Director of Cascadia Author Services. He has a decade of experience as the Founder and Managing Director of Relay Publishing, which has sold over 3 million copies of books in all genres for its authors, and looks after a team of 50+ industry professionals working across the world.
Harry is inspired by the process of book creation and is passionate about the stories and characters behind the prose. He loves working with the writers and has shepherded 1000s of titles to publication over the years. He knows first-hand what it takes to not only create an unputdownable book, but also how to get it into the hands of the right readers for success.
Books are still one of the most powerful mediums to communicate ideas and establish indisputable authority in a field, boosting your reach and stature. But publishing isn’t a quick and easy process—nor should it be, or everyone would do it!
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Knowledge Base
Action Verbs | Definition, List & Examples
Published on September 18, 2023 by Kassiani Nikolopoulou .
An action verb (also called a dynamic verb ) describes the action that the subject of the sentence performs (e.g., “I run”).
Action verbs differ from stative verbs, which describe a state of being (e.g., “believe,” “want”).
My grandfather walks with a stick.
The train arrived on time.
You can download our list of common action verbs in the format of your choice below.
Download PDF list Download Google Docs list
Table of contents
What is an action verb, how to use action verbs, action verbs vs. stative verbs, action verbs vs. linking verbs, worksheet: action verbs, other interesting language articles, frequently asked questions.
An action verb is a type of verb that describes the action that the subject of a sentence is performing. Action verbs can refer to both physical and mental actions (i.e., internal processes and actions related to thinking, perceiving, or feeling).
Whitney analyzed the data to find patterns.
He played football in high school.
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Action verbs can be transitive or intransitive. Transitive verbs require a direct object , such as a noun or pronoun , that receives the action. Without a direct object, sentences with a transitive verb are vague or incomplete.
In contrast, intransitive verbs do not require a direct object that receives the action of the verb. However, other information may come after the verb, such as an adverb .
Some action verbs can act as both transitive and intransitive verbs.
He grows tomatoes on his balcony. My niece is growing quickly. Note Because action verbs make your writing more vivid, they can be effectively used for resume writing. Unlike generic phrases like “responsible for,” “tasked with,” or “experienced in,” action verbs are attention-grabbing and help emphasize our abilities and accomplishments.
I was responsible for social media accounts across various platforms.
I managed social media accounts across various platforms.
Action or dynamic verbs are often contrasted with stative verbs . While action verbs communicate action, stative verbs describe a state of being or perception (e.g., “it tasted,” “he is,” “she heard”). Due to this, they are typically used to provide more information about the subject, rather than express an action that the subject did. For example, the sentence “Tom loves spending time with friends” uses a stative verb “love” to give us more information about Tom’s personality.
However, some verbs can be used as either dynamic or stative verbs depending on the meaning of the sentence. For example, the verb “think” can denote someone’s opinion ( stative verb ) or the internal process of considering something ( action verb ).
One way to tell action verbs from stative verbs is to look at the verb tenses . Because stative verbs usually describe a state of being that is unchanging, they can’t be used in the continuous (or progressive) tenses. Action verbs, on the other hand, can be used in continuous tenses.
I am wanting some food.
I want some food.
Another way is to look at the meaning of the sentence and ask yourself if the verb shows what someone does or how someone feels or is. If the verb describes what someone does, it is an action verb. Otherwise, it is probably a stative verb.
Action verbs should not be confused with linking verbs , like “be,” “become,” and “seem.” Linking verbs connect the subject of a sentence with a subject complement (i.e., a noun or adjective that describes it).
Unlike action verbs, linking verbs do not describe an action, but add more details about the subject, such as how it looks or tastes.
For example, the sentence “The children seem happy” uses the linking verb “seem” to link the subject (“the children”) with the adjective (“happy”).
Some verbs can be either linking verbs or action verbs . If you are unsure, try replacing the linking verb with a conjugated form of the verb “be.” If the sentence still makes sense, then it is a linking verb.
To test your understanding of action verbs, try the worksheet below. Choose the correct answer for each question.
Practice questions
Answers and explanations
Are you baking cookies? They_______[smell/are smelling] delicious!
Understand is not an action verb, but a stative verb because we can’t use it in a continuous tense. For example, “I’m not understanding you at all” is incorrect.
Kick is an action verb, while “believe” and “agree” are both stative verbs.
Smell is correct because it is a stative verb and cannot be used in the present continuous.
If you want to know more about commonly confused words, definitions, common mistakes, and differences between US and UK spellings, make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations, examples, and quizzes.
Nouns & pronouns
Common nouns
Proper nouns
Collective nouns
Personal pronouns
Uncountable and countable nouns
Verb tenses
Phrasal verbs
Sentence structure
Active vs passive voice
Subject-verb agreement
Interjections
Determiners
Prepositions
There are many ways to categorize verbs into various types. A verb can fall into one or more of these categories depending on how it is used.
Some of the main types of verbs are:
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs
Transitive verbs
Intransitive verbs
Dynamic verbs
Stative verbs
Linking verbs
Auxiliary verbs
Modal verbs
If you are unsure whether a word is an action verb , consider whether it is describing an action (e.g., “run”) or a state of being (e.g., “understand”). If the word describes an action, then it’s an action verb.
The function of an action verb is to describe what the subject of the sentence is doing. For example, in the sentence “You have been working since 7 o’clock this morning,” the action verb “work” shows us what the subject (“you”) has been doing.
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Creative Writing Words
Words are the building blocks of stories, the tools that paint vivid pictures and stir emotions in our readers. But for aspiring writers, the vast ocean of vocabulary can feel daunting. Fear not, wordsmiths! This guide delves into the treasure trove of creative writing words , helping you unearth gems that will elevate your craft.
List of Creative Writing Words
Astonishing
Captivating
Charismatic
Conspicuous
Contemplate
Effervescent
Enthralling
Fantastical
Illuminating
Incandescent
Indomitable
Inquisitive
Mesmerizing
Paradoxical
Rambunctious
Resplendent
Scintillating
Spectacular
Spellbinding
Spontaneous
Transcendent
Clandestine
Quintessential
Serendipitous
Superfluous
Unfathomable
Creative Writing Words with meaning and examples
Here is the table of Creative Writing words with their meanings and examples:
Meaning: Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.
Example: The garden was abundant with flowers, creating a vibrant display of colors.
Meaning: To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
Example: The new medication helped alleviate her chronic pain.
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.
Example: The ending of the movie was ambiguous, leaving the audience to speculate.
Meaning: Enough or more than enough; plentiful.
Example: They had ample time to prepare for the exam.
Meaning: Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.
Example: Her performance was astonishing, earning her a standing ovation.
Meaning: To cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused.
Example: The complex instructions bewildered everyone in the room.
Meaning: Burning brightly and strongly.
Example: The blazing sun made it a perfect day for the beach.
Meaning: Extremely happy; full of joy.
Example: They spent a blissful afternoon in the park, enjoying the sunshine and each other’s company.
Meaning: Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
Example: The children were boisterous as they played in the yard.
Meaning: Unlimited or immense.
Example: She had a boundless enthusiasm for learning new things.
Meaning: Active, fast, and energetic.
Example: They went for a brisk walk in the crisp autumn air.
Meaning: Showing deep unhappiness of thought.
Example: He sat by the window, brooding over his recent breakup.
Meaning: Capable of attracting and holding interest; charming.
Example: The story was so captivating that she couldn’t put the book down.
Meaning: In a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Example: The airport was chaotic with travelers rushing to make their flights.
Meaning: Exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others.
Example: The charismatic leader easily won the support of the crowd.
Meaning: Delighted greatly; enchanted.
Example: She felt charmed by the quaint little village and its friendly residents.
Meaning: The quality of being clear, in particular.
Example: The clarity of the lake water was remarkable, allowing them to see the bottom.
Meaning: Extremely large or great.
Example: The ancient ruins were a colossal testament to the civilization’s grandeur.
Meaning: Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
Example: Her argument was compelling and convinced everyone in the room.
Meaning: To cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations.
Example: The unexpected turn of events confounded everyone involved.
Meaning: Standing out so as to be clearly visible.
Example: Her red coat made her conspicuous in the crowd.
Meaning: To look thoughtfully for a long time at.
Example: He sat on the bench, contemplating the beauty of the sunset.
Meaning: A confusing and difficult problem or question.
Example: Solving this conundrum required a lot of creative thinking.
Meaning: Giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation.
Example: They spent the evening in a cozy cabin by the fire.
Meaning: (of a substance) firm, dry, and brittle, especially in a way considered pleasing or attractive.
Example: The crisp autumn leaves crunched under their feet as they walked.
Meaning: Having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.
Example: He left a cryptic message that no one could understand.
Meaning: Extremely bright, especially so as to blind the eyes temporarily.
Example: The fireworks display was dazzling, lighting up the night sky.
Meaning: In an acutely disturbed state of mind resulting from illness or intoxication and characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence.
Example: He was delirious with fever and needed immediate medical attention.
Meaning: Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one’s work or duties.
Example: She was diligent in her studies and always turned in her assignments on time.
Meaning: Careful and circumspect in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage.
Example: He was discreet in handling the sensitive information.
Meaning: Depressing; dreary.
Example: The weather was dismal, with constant rain and grey skies.
Meaning: Far away in space or time.
Example: The distant mountains were barely visible through the haze.
Meaning: (of a person or their behavior) unconventional and slightly strange.
Example: His eccentric behavior made him the talk of the town.
Meaning: (of a liquid) giving off bubbles; fizzy.
Example: Her effervescent personality made her the life of the party.
Meaning: Ecstatically happy.
Example: She was elated when she received the job offer.
Meaning: Filled with delight; charmed.
Example: The enchanted forest was like something out of a fairy tale.
Meaning: An attempt to achieve a goal.
Example: Their endeavor to climb the mountain was fraught with challenges.
Meaning: Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.
Example: Her smile was enigmatic, leaving him wondering what she was thinking.
Meaning: Capturing and holding one’s attention; fascinating.
Example: The magician’s performance was enthralling, leaving the audience in awe.
Meaning: Lasting for a very short time.
Example: The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, fading quickly into the night.
Example: The artist’s work was exquisite, with fine details that took your breath away.
Meaning: Extraordinary, especially extraordinarily large.
Example: They lived in a fabulous mansion with stunning views of the ocean.
Meaning: Imaginative and fanciful; unrealistic.
Example: The story was filled with fantastical creatures and magical adventures.
Meaning: Lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness.
Example: The old man’s voice was feeble, barely audible over the noise.
Meaning: Having or displaying an intense or ferocious aggressiveness.
Example: The fierce competition kept everyone on their toes.
Example: They shared a fleeting glance before going their separate ways.
Meaning: To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way.
Example: The small business began to flourish after the new marketing strategy was implemented.
Meaning: (of an object) easily broken or damaged.
Example: The fragile vase shattered into pieces when it fell.
Meaning: Distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion.
Example: She made a frantic call to the police when she realized her child was missing.
Meaning: Shining with a sparkling light.
Example: The morning dew left the grass glistening under the sun.
Meaning: Characterized by elegance or beauty of form, manner, movement, or speech.
Example: The dancer moved in a graceful manner across the stage.
Meaning: Fond of company; sociable.
Example: The gregarious student made friends quickly in her new school.
Meaning: Causing repulsion or horror; grisly.
Example: The movie was so gruesome that many viewers left the theater.
Meaning: Lacking any obvious principle of organization.
Example: The books were stacked in a haphazard fashion on the table.
Meaning: Forming a pleasing or consistent whole.
Example: The choir’s harmonious singing captivated the audience.
Meaning: Poignant and evocative; difficult to ignore or forget.
Example: The haunting melody lingered in my mind long after the concert ended.
Meaning: Sincere; deeply and strongly felt.
Example: She gave a heartfelt apology for her mistakes.
Meaning: Requiring great strength or effort.
Example: Moving the heavy furniture was a herculean task.
Meaning: Tentative, unsure, or slow in acting or speaking.
Example: She was hesitant to share her opinion in the meeting.
Meaning: Having a calm and still silence.
Example: The room was hushed as the judge entered.
Meaning: Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.
Example: They spent a week in an idyllic cottage by the lake.
Meaning: Providing insight, clarity, or light.
Example: The professor’s lecture was illuminating and helped us understand the topic better.
Meaning: Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy.
Example: She kept her house in immaculate condition.
Meaning: Grand and impressive in appearance.
Example: The castle was an imposing structure on the hill.
Meaning: Emitting light as a result of being heated; full of strong emotion.
Example: Her incandescent smile brightened the room.
Meaning: Impossible to subdue or defeat.
Example: The indomitable spirit of the athletes inspired everyone.
Meaning: Having a tendency to be overly generous to or lenient with someone.
Example: The indulgent parents allowed their children to stay up late.
Meaning: Curious or inquiring.
Example: The inquisitive child asked endless questions about the world.
Meaning: Impossible to satisfy.
Example: She had an insatiable appetite for knowledge.
Meaning: Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.
Example: The insidious disease spread without any obvious symptoms.
Meaning: Having the effect of inspiring someone.
Example: The speech was inspiring and motivated everyone to take action.
Meaning: Fearless; adventurous.
Example: The intrepid explorer ventured into the unknown wilderness.
Meaning: Very complicated or detailed.
Example: The artist created an intricate design on the pottery.
Meaning: Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
Example: The team was jubilant after winning the championship.
Meaning: Displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed.
Example: The hot, languid afternoon made everyone feel sleepy.
Meaning: Full of or shedding light; bright or shining, especially in the dark.
Example: The luminous stars lit up the night sky.
Meaning: Growing luxuriantly.
Example: The garden was filled with lush greenery and colorful flowers.
Meaning: Having or showing impressive beauty or dignity.
Example: The majestic mountains towered over the landscape.
Meaning: Causing great wonder; extraordinary.
Example: The fireworks display was absolutely marvelous.
Meaning: A feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.
Example: The melancholic tune of the song made me feel nostalgic.
Meaning: Capturing one’s complete attention as if by magic.
Example: The dancer’s performance was mesmerizing and held the audience spellbound.
Meaning: Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Example: He was meticulous in his research, ensuring every detail was accurate.
Meaning: Full of mirth; merry or amusing.
Example: The mirthful laughter of the children filled the playground.
Meaning: Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.
Example: The mysterious disappearance of the keys baffled everyone.
Meaning: In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy.
Example: His plans for the future were still nebulous and unclear.
Meaning: (Typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.
Example: The villain’s nefarious scheme was eventually uncovered by the hero.
Meaning: Feeling, evoking, or characterized by nostalgia.
Example: Looking at old photos always made her feel nostalgic.
Meaning: Not discovered or known about; uncertain.
Example: The meaning of the ancient text was obscure to modern scholars.
Meaning: Ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish.
Example: The opulent mansion was filled with priceless artwork and luxurious furniture.
Meaning: Seemingly absurd or self-contradictory.
Example: It is paradoxical that standing is more tiring than walking.
Meaning: Strange or odd; unusual.
Example: There was a peculiar smell in the room that no one could identify.
Meaning: Full of danger or risk.
Example: The journey through the mountains was perilous due to the steep cliffs and unpredictable weather.
Meaning: Very remarkable; extraordinary.
Example: The athlete’s performance was phenomenal, breaking several records.
Meaning: Not easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful.
Example: The placid lake was a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon.
Meaning: Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.
Example: The poignant film brought tears to the eyes of many viewers.
Meaning: In its original condition; unspoiled.
Example: The pristine beaches of the island attracted tourists from around the world.
Meaning: Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree.
Example: The prodigious talent of the young musician amazed everyone.
Meaning: Very great or intense; having or showing great knowledge or insight.
Example: The philosopher’s words were profound and thought-provoking.
Meaning: Sending out light; shining or glowing brightly.
Example: She looked radiant in her wedding dress.
Meaning: Uncontrollably exuberant; boisterous.
Example: The rambunctious children played noisily in the yard.
Meaning: Delightful; entrancing.
Example: She looked ravishing in her evening gown.
Meaning: Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
Example: The resilient community rebuilt their homes after the flood.
Meaning: Attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous.
Example: The garden was resplendent with a variety of beautiful flowers.
Meaning: Feeling or showing deep and solemn respect.
Example: The audience was reverent during the solemn ceremony.
Meaning: Extravagantly emotional; rapturous.
Example: The poet’s rhapsodic description of the sunset was captivating.
Meaning: Strong and healthy; vigorous.
Example: The robust economy showed no signs of slowing down.
Meaning: Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
Example: Despite the setbacks, she remained sanguine about the project’s success.
Meaning: Sparkling or shining brightly; brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful.
Example: The scintillating performance by the actor earned him a standing ovation.
Meaning: Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.
Example: The serene landscape provided a perfect backdrop for meditation.
Meaning: Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.
Example: The abandoned house had a sinister look about it.
Meaning: Smooth and glossy; streamlined.
Example: The sleek design of the new car made it very appealing.
Meaning: Done or existing alone.
Example: He enjoyed solitary walks in the park.
Meaning: Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy.
Example: The somber atmosphere at the funeral reflected the deep grief of the family.
Meaning: Beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way.
Example: The fireworks display was a spectacular end to the evening.
Meaning: Holding one’s attention completely as though by magic; fascinating.
Example: The magician’s spellbinding tricks left the audience in awe.
Meaning: Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus.
Example: The crowd broke into spontaneous applause.
Meaning: Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.
Example: The artist’s sublime work left viewers speechless.
Meaning: Having the qualities of surrealism; bizarre.
Example: The surreal landscape looked like something out of a dream.
Meaning: Tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.
Example: The tenacious detective refused to give up on the case.
Meaning: Very weak or slight.
Example: The tenuous connection between the two events was hard to prove.
Meaning: Causing excitement and pleasure; exhilarating.
Example: The roller coaster ride was a thrilling experience.
Meaning: Free from disturbance; calm.
Example: The tranquil garden was a perfect place to relax.
Meaning: Beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience.
Example: The view from the mountaintop was a transcendent experience.
Meaning: Shaking or quivering slightly; timid or nervous.
Example: Her tremulous voice betrayed her fear during the interview.
Meaning: Not giving way to pressure; hard or solid.
Example: His unyielding determination helped him achieve his goals.
Meaning: Possessing or showing courage or determination.
Example: The valiant soldiers fought bravely in the battle.
Meaning: Full of energy and enthusiasm.
Example: The vibrant city life was a stark contrast to the quiet countryside.
Meaning: Experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.
Example: She felt a vicarious thrill watching her friend perform on stage.
Meaning: Strong, healthy, and full of energy.
Example: He led a vigorous workout session at the gym.
Meaning: Attractively lively and animated.
Example: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.
Meaning: Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way.
Example: The whimsical decorations at the party delighted the children.
Meaning: Attractive or appealing in appearance or character.
Example: Her winsome smile won over everyone she met.
Meaning: Having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing.
Example: He had a wistful look in his eyes as he reminisced about his childhood.
Meaning: Inspiring a feeling of wonder or delight; marvelous.
Example: The wondrous sight of the Northern Lights left us speechless.
Meaning: Having or showing zeal; fervent.
Example: The zealous advocate worked tirelessly for the cause.
Meaning: A soft gentle breeze.
Example: The zephyr from the ocean brought a refreshing coolness to the air.
Meaning: Characterized by great enthusiasm and energy.
Example: She approached every challenge with a zestful attitude.
Meaning: Clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.
Example: The adroit artist created a masterpiece with just a few brushstrokes.
Meaning: Brisk and cheerful readiness.
Example: She accepted the invitation with alacrity, eager to join the event.
Meaning: Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Example: The scientist noted the anomaly in the data, which indicated a potential discovery.
Meaning: Understood by few; mysterious or secret.
Example: The professor’s lecture on arcane topics fascinated the curious students.
Meaning: Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks.
Example: The audacious explorer ventured into uncharted territory.
Meaning: Well-meaning and kindly.
Example: The benevolent philanthropist donated millions to charity.
Meaning: Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
Example: The capricious weather made it difficult to plan the picnic.
Meaning: Providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions.
Example: Writing in her journal had a cathartic effect, helping her release pent-up feelings.
Meaning: Kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
Example: The clandestine meeting was held at midnight to avoid detection.
Meaning: Come together to form one mass or whole.
Example: The different factions coalesced to form a united front.
Meaning: Confident, stylish, and charming.
Example: The debonair gentleman captivated everyone at the party with his charm.
Meaning: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Example: Her eloquent speech moved the audience to tears.
Meaning: Showing or giving emphasis; expressing something forcibly and clearly.
Example: He was emphatic in his refusal to participate in the scheme.
Meaning: Filled with or characterized by a lively energy and excitement.
Example: The children were exuberant as they ran around the playground.
Meaning: Well-chosen or suited to the circumstances.
Example: Her felicitous remarks during the meeting impressed her colleagues.
Meaning: Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking.
Example: His incisive analysis of the situation revealed the root of the problem.
Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.
Example: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable, leaving them speechless.
Meaning: Thin, supple, and graceful.
Example: The lithe dancer moved with effortless grace across the stage.
Meaning: Knowing everything.
Example: The novel was narrated by an omniscient narrator who knew the thoughts and feelings of all the characters.
Meaning: Having or showing sensitive insight.
Example: Her perceptive comments during the discussion showed her deep understanding of the topic.
Meaning: Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Example: The painting is the quintessential example of the artist’s early work.
Meaning: Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise or shrewd.
Example: The sagacious leader was admired for his wise decisions and strategic thinking.
Meaning: Occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
Example: Their meeting was serendipitous, leading to a long-lasting friendship.
Meaning: Loyal, reliable, and hardworking.
Example: The stalwart soldiers stood firm in the face of danger.
Meaning: Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
Example: The report was filled with superfluous details that did not contribute to the main argument.
Meaning: Vigorous or incisive in expression or style.
Example: Her trenchant commentary on social issues made her a respected columnist.
Meaning: Incapable of being fully explored or understood.
Example: The depth of the ocean seemed unfathomable to the sailors.
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Creative Writing: Vivid Verbs To Boost Your Language
Posted By Randall Chew
Happy June Holidays and hello, again! I hope that you children will be able to catch a breather during this break even though some of my pupils have already told me about the homework that they have for this month! In my third post, I will be looking at the use of verbs and how using appropriate and precise verbs will help you to express yourself better in your writing. If you have a piece of writing to do, it will be a good opportunity to try out how to use vivid verbs for creative writing!
First of all, what are verbs?
Simply put, although there are a few types of verbs, most people remember verbs as words that describe actions, such as run, jump, skip and stumble. Stories are full of verbs because they involve actions done by the characters. Writers c hoose their verbs carefully so that they can paint a clear picture of the actions carried out by the characters they create . Using precise verbs will also help to convey other important things about the characters, such as how they feel and what kind of people they are.
To illustrate my point, let’s start by comparing these two simple sentences:
A: Jake walked to school.
B: Jake limped to school.
Both sentences are similar because they tell the action done by Jake but what makes the second one better? By using ‘limped’, the writer is suggesting an extra detail about Jake and makes us ask, “Why is Jake limping? Is he injured?” The word ‘walked’ , although a legitimate verb, is limiting because it is too simple and does not tell us more about Jake.
Let’s take a look at another example:
A: “Get out of my room!” Anna said.
B: “Get out of my room!” Anna fumed.
By using the word ‘fumed’, the writer has revealed to us Anna’s anger while ‘said’ is too generic a word because it does not reveal to us how Anna is actually feeling.
These two examples help to illustrate the importance of using vivid verbs – verbs that are appropriate to the situation as well as precise in their description of the action. So how do you ensure that you always use vivid verbs in your writing?
How do I start using vivid verbs for creative writing?
1. Make sure to stay away from simple words like ‘walk’, ‘go’, ‘say’ and ‘ask’ . If there is a better, more apt word, use that. Sometimes, looking the alternative up in a thesaurus might help. But be careful to check the meaning of the new word in a dictionary to see that it is appropriate for the situation.
2. The only way to learn more and better verbs is to READ as widely as you can . Take note of how writers like Roald Dahl and J.K. Rowling use vivid verbs to make their stories come alive. Here’s a short extract from a popular Roald Dahl’s book, “Matilda”. Read the writer’s description of the Headmistress, Miss Trunchbull. Try spotting the vivid verbs that Mr. Dahl has used in his writing to create Miss Trunchbull’s personality:
“When she marched – Miss Trunchbull never walked, she always marched like a storm trooper with long strides and arms swinging – when she marched along a corridor you could actually hear her snorting as she went and if a group of children happened to be in her path, she ploughed on through them like a tank, with small people bouncing off her to the left and right.”
What are some words that popped up in your mind about Miss Trunchbull as you read this? Let’s take a look at how Miss Trunchbull looks like and how Mr. Dahl’s description had helped to create her personality.
From his description, we could tell that Miss Trunchbull is an unpleasant person from her actions – she ‘marched’ like a storm trooper, she would ‘snort’ as she went along the corridor and ‘ploughed on’ through the children like a tank. The writer has used interesting verbs to give us a clear picture of Miss Trunchbull’s personality Try replacing ‘marched’ and ‘ploughed on’ with ‘walked’, you will realise that the effect is quite different.
To help you get started, I am providing a table of verbs you can use in your writing :
I hope you find this list useful and remember to keep adding on to it as you read this holiday! Let me know about the additions that you made for each column in the comments section!
Ms Nora is an English Teacher at Lil’ but Mighty. She is committed to providing students with a dynamic and nurturing environment in which they can grow and develop. One of her greatest strengths as an educator is instilling a love for the English Language in her students.
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This categorized list contains only a few action verbs you can use to compose concise, persuasive , reader-centered resumes, cover letters, or other types of workplace documents. The examples are illustrations that overview the uses of action verbs in professional writing.
The media file above takes you to a sample resume containing action verbs.
Communication Skills
Negotiated price reductions of up to 30% with key suppliers
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Rosalie Maggio, How to Say It, Webster's Thesaurus .
500 Action Verbs to Use on Your Resume Today
Add these vibrant action verbs to your resume to stand out from the competition and increase your chances of getting more job interviews.
Customers Interviewed by:
Want to make your resume stand out? Use action verbs. They make your resume easier to read, more exciting, and more memorable.
In fact, one study showed that using strong action verbs on your resume can increase your chances of getting an interview by 140%.
To help you write your resume , we’ve compiled a list of 500 action verbs. They’re organized into categories to make it easy to find the perfect words to showcase your unique strengths.
What are action verbs?
Action verbs convey doing , and include words like achieved , designed , and implemented . The best place to use these words is at the beginning of bullet points on your resume.
Your “resume is typically written in an implied first person without pronouns,” says professional resume write Clair Levy . “This means you avoid using ‘I’ and instead start bullet points with action verbs (e.g., ‘Developed marketing strategies’ instead of ‘I developed marketing strategies”).”
If you’re unsure which action verbs to use, our list below offers plenty of options to choose from.
Action verbs for when you managed a project
When you need to highlight your ability to manage , these action verbs will help you convey your leadership and organizational skills effectively.
Coordinated
Disseminated
Established
Facilitated
Orchestrated
Prioritized
Recommended
Reorganized
Represented
Revitalized
Spearheaded
Streamlined
Strengthened
Action verbs for when you were creative
When you want to showcase your creativity, these action verbs will help you bring your innovative ideas to the forefront.
Conceptualized
Constructed
Corresponded
Demonstrated
Illustrated
Interpreted
Interviewed
Photographed
Storyboarded
Action words for when you did office work
When it’s time to highlight your office skills, these action verbs will help you show just how efficient and organized you are.
Administered
Contributed
Distributed
Followed up
Implemented
Action words for when you researched
When you want to showcase your research skills, these action verbs will help you emphasize your analytical and investigative abilities.
Articulated
Concentrated
Experimented
Investigated
Systematized
Action verbs for when you helped with a project
When you need to highlight your ability to assist , these action verbs will help you show how you made a difference.
Co-authored
Collaborated
Participated
Rehabilitated
Action verbs for when you used technical skills
When it comes to showing off your technical expertise, these action verbs will help you highlight your skills with precision.
Communicated
Reconstructed
Supplemented
Action words for when you used numbers
When you want to showcase your number-crunching skills, these action verbs will help you highlight your analytical abilities.
Action words for when you were the teacher
When you need to highlight your teaching or mentoring experience , these action verbs will help you show how you guided and inspired others.
Individualized
How to use action verbs on your resume
Power verbs are one of the most important elements of a strong resume, but they can sometimes be tricky to use. Here are five tips for using action verbs on your resume effectively:
1. Avoid commonly used action verbs
While some action verbs pack a punch, others are so familiar to recruiters that their eyes may skim right over them. The top 10 most overused action verbs are:
Use Jobscan’s resume optimization tool to help you replace generic, overused words with more relevant, targeted keywords.
2. Use numbers to be specific
Action verbs are a prelude to words that describe your accomplishments . You analyzed what ? You researched what ?
When describing the what of an accomplishment, always try to use numbers. Don’t just list your job duties. Numbers are a great way to be specific. They paint a clear picture of how well you did something. Here are three examples:
Increased sales revenue by 30% through strategic marketing campaigns.
Reduced customer wait time by 50% by implementing a new customer service queuing system.
Streamlined inventory management processes, resulting in a 20% decrease in overhead costs.
Wondering if your resume has enough relevant numbers? Jobscan’s resume optimization tool checks and helps you measure your achievements, making sure you stand out to employers.
3. Be active, not passive
Always try to use active voice on your resume. For example, “The batter hit the ball.” Avoid writing in passive voice . For example, “The ball was hit by the batter.”
One simple way to tell if you are using active voice or passive voice on your resume is to see if your verbs contain one word or two. For example, the verb “was grown” comprises two words, meaning that it is in the passive voice. If it were in the active voice, it would have only one word, “grew.”
You can also easily check to see if your resume is using the passive voice with a free online tool called HemingwayApp . Just paste your resume into the app and it will highlight where you used passive voice.
4. Try to use industry-specific verbs
It’s important to use language that is specific to your areas of expertise . For example, if you’re applying for a job in the financial industry, using power verbs like “invested,” “audited,” or “calculated” will impress hiring managers and show that you have the relevant skills , experience, and knowledge they are looking for.
5. Tailor your resume to get more job interviews
You must tailor each resume to the job you’re applying to if you want to get interviews. That’s because most companies today used computer software to help them in the hiring process.
This software is called an ATS, or Applicant Tracking System . It’s a database that contains all the resumes a company receives. Hiring managers search through the database by typing in keywords. These keywords are usually hard and soft skills .
Just like websites need to be optimized for Google, your resume needs to be optimized for the ATS.
The way you optimize your resume is by adding specific job-related keywords to it. Where do you find these resume keywords ? In the description of the job you’re applying to.
To speed up the process use an online tool like Jobscan’s resume scanner . Paste your resume and the job description into the scanner. You’ll then receive a resume score that tells you how closely your resume matches the job description. The higher the score the more likely you are to get an interview.
Here’s an example of a match report:
In the above example, the keyword “answering phones” is an important requirement for the job but is missing from the applicant’s resume. By adding this keyword, the match score will increase.
Try Jobscan’s resume scanner for free below…
Action verbs describe doing . Examples of action verbs include “run,” “jump,” “think,” and “read.” A variety of action verbs can really spice up your resume and make it more interesting to read. The best place to use action verbs when you build your resume is in your work experience section . Start off your resume bullet points with action verbs. You can also use action verbs on your resume summary . Try not to use the same action verb twice on your resume. Check out our library of resume examples to see the best way to use action verbs.
Action verbs grab and hold the reader’s attention. They paint a clear and convincing picture of your accomplishments. They also convey a sense of enthusiasm and energy. Studies show that using action words on your resume increases the chance of getting an interview by 140%.
A list of action verbs for students includes organized, coordinated, led, collaborated, contributed, participated, volunteered, initiated, assisted, conducted, presented, created, designed, developed, implemented, researched, analyzed, evaluated, communicated, adapted, demonstrated, managed, facilitated, supported, mentored.
Avoid overused action verbs like managed, led, created, implemented, improved, achieved, developed, resolved, planned, and assisted on your resume and cover letter .
Robert Henderson, CPRW, is a career advice writer and a resume expert at Jobscan.
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Sometimes, the first verb I think of isn't meaningful enough. So, maybe I tack on an adverb to give it more oomph. However, a weak verb with an adverb adder will never be as strong as a dynamic action verb. Action verbs are precise and concrete. In contrast, weak verbs are abstract and generic - they don't help your reader visualize the ...
273 Strong Verbs That'll Spice Up Your Writing
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Communicate is one action verb that you can use to spruce up your creative writing. Action verbs, a.k.a. dynamic verbs, express an action a person takes. They are one of two major categories of verbs in English (the other one being stative verbs). In other words, active verbs describe what a person is doing or has done and are, consequently ...
444+ Strong Verbs to Enhance Your Writing and Storytelling
Strong verbs are essential for creating a vivid, immersive experience for readers. They serve as the driving force behind the action, helping to bring characters (whether they are round or flat characters) and scenes to life.With the right choice of verbs, writers can paint a picture that is both engaging and emotionally resonant, allowing readers to become invested in the story.
Strong Verbs—Definition, List of 300+, & Examples
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Start in the present tense and then flashback to the past, describing it as it once was. Try to use as many active verbs as you can. Energize your sentences with this simple writing technique. Strong action verb cuts through literary clutter, bringing sentences to life and giving them movement. Get 120 More Active & Strong Verbs.
351 Strong Verbs to Make Your Writing Pop, Fizz and Sparkle
This tutorial explains a two-step process for using strong verbs to transform limp writing into zippy content. It includes a list with 351 strong verbs. ... Action verbs propel a sentence forward, keeping readers engaged. ... I really appreciate your work and I always feel more creative when I am reading your posts. Thank You! Reply. Henneke ...
How to Use Powerful and Creative Verbs
Mrs. Parsons policed her garden until it was completely pest free. You can get very creative with unusual verbs: bubble-wrapped the insult (to suggest that the insult was surrounded by "softer" words) tabled your idea. But you do have to use colorful verbs tactfully. Use good judgment and don't overdo the creativity.
280+ Strong Verbs: 3 Tips to Strengthen Your Verbs in Writing
3. Stop Hedging and "Eliminate Weasel Words". Amazon's third tip for writing for employees is "Eliminate Weasel Words," and that advice applies to verbs too. Instead of "nearly all customers," say, "89 percent of customers.". Instead of "significantly better," say, "a 43 percent improvement.".
Improve Your Writing with the Power of Action Verbs
Verbs are essentially broken down into two categories: static verbs and action verbs. Static Verbs: These are the verbs that lounge around on the sofa thinking about what all the action verbs are up to. to be. to appear. to become. to seem Action Verbs: These are the verbs that are, you guessed it, active. to screech. to slap. to devour. to whisper
Action Verbs: Creative Writing Tips on Choosing Powerful Verbs to Grab
Creative Writing Tips on Action Verbs #1: Vivid Verbs Are Powerful Verbs. Verbs energize. An action verb generates more drama and emotion than a noun, adjective or adverb of similar meaning. Compare: The children wept when their dog died. (Strong verbs: wept, died) The children shed tears over the death of their dog.
Active Verbs for Discussing Ideas
Active Verbs for Discussing Ideas. This handout is available for download in PDF format.. Active verbs are important components of any academic writing! Just as in other forms of writing, they work as engines, driving the action of your sentences in many potentially vivid, clear, and colorful ways.
How to Incorporate Action Verbs Into Your Writing
Defining the Term. Before undertaking the task of incorporating action verbs into your writing, it's important to understand what "action verbs" are in the first place: an action verb is a verb that specifically expresses action (such as jump, run, grab, blink), as opposed to other types of verbs, like linking or helping verbs.According to Merriam-Webster, a linking verb is "a word or ...
Transform Your Writing with Powerful Verbs
Powerful Verbs and Creative Writing. In the world of creative writing, powerful verbs are like the stars in the night sky, each one a beacon of light illuminating the vast expanse of the narrative universe. They bring color, texture, and depth to the canvas of the written word, allowing the writer to paint vivid pictures and evoke intense emotions.
Unlock the Power of Verbs: How Action Words Can Supercharge Your Writing
In conclusion, the choice of verbs in your writing plays a crucial role in the impact and effectiveness of your message. By utilizing action words, opting for the active voice, and selecting specific verbs, you can enhance the strength, clarity, and engagement of your writing.
List of Strong Verbs: 300 Powerhouse Words for Nonfiction Writers
As a nonfiction writer, your choice of verbs can make all the difference in the world. Strong verbs not only help you convey your message more effectively, but they also add precision to your writing. Below, I've compiled a list of 300 strong verbs, divided into six groups, that'll take your nonfiction writing to new heights.
Strong Action Verbs
This document provides several tips for using strong action verbs in creative writing to engage readers: 1) Vivid verbs that describe actions generate more emotion than adjectives or nouns. Active verbs should be used instead of passive verbs to draw attention and charge sentences with vitality. 2) Concise verbs that omit unnecessary words are more dramatic and compelling than their longer ...
Action Verbs
An action verb is a type of verb that describes the action that the subject of a sentence is performing. Action verbs can refer to both physical and mental actions (i.e., internal processes and actions related to thinking, perceiving, or feeling). Examples: Physical and mental action verbs. We climbed to the highest peak.
Creative Writing Words
Creative Writing Words with meaning and examples. Here is the table of Creative Writing words with their meanings and examples: Abundant. Meaning: Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful. Example: The garden was abundant with flowers, creating a vibrant display of colors. Alleviate.
Vivid Verbs for Creative Writing
How do I start using vivid verbs for creative writing? 1. Make sure to stay away from simple words like 'walk', 'go', 'say' and 'ask'. If there is a better, more apt word, use that. Sometimes, looking the alternative up in a thesaurus might help. But be careful to check the meaning of the new word in a dictionary to see that it ...
Categorized List of Action Verbs
Categorized List of Action Verbs. This categorized list contains only a few action verbs you can use to compose concise, persuasive, reader-centered resumes, cover letters, or other types of workplace documents. The examples are illustrations that overview the uses of action verbs in professional writing. The media file above takes you to a ...
500 Action Verbs That Will Strengthen Your Resume
Action verbs convey doing, and include words like achieved, designed, and implemented.The best place to use these words is at the beginning of bullet points on your resume. Your "resume is typically written in an implied first person without pronouns," says professional resume write Clair Levy.. "This means you avoid using 'I' and instead start bullet points with action verbs (e.g ...
185+ Action Verbs to Make Your Resume Stand Out in 2024
Action verbs convey doing —for example, "She walked to the door," or, "The dog chased the ball.". On your resume, action verbs show readers you accomplished something at your past jobs, you weren't just "responsible for" it. Instead you "streamlined" or "coordinated" or "executed" it. You got the job done and you ...
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Sometimes, the first verb I think of isn't meaningful enough. So, maybe I tack on an adverb to give it more oomph. However, a weak verb with an adverb adder will never be as strong as a dynamic action verb. Action verbs are precise and concrete. In contrast, weak verbs are abstract and generic - they don't help your reader visualize the ...
Impotent: The man was walking on the platform. Powerful: The man strode along the platform. Impotent: Jim is a lover of country living. Powerful: Jim treasures country living. Impotent: There are three things that make me feel the way I do…. Powerful: Three things convince me…. 2.
Communicate is one action verb that you can use to spruce up your creative writing. Action verbs, a.k.a. dynamic verbs, express an action a person takes. They are one of two major categories of verbs in English (the other one being stative verbs). In other words, active verbs describe what a person is doing or has done and are, consequently ...
Strong verbs are essential for creating a vivid, immersive experience for readers. They serve as the driving force behind the action, helping to bring characters (whether they are round or flat characters) and scenes to life.With the right choice of verbs, writers can paint a picture that is both engaging and emotionally resonant, allowing readers to become invested in the story.
Learn how to use strong verbs to make your writing more powerful and engaging. Discover the definition, examples, and tips for choosing strong verbs.
Start in the present tense and then flashback to the past, describing it as it once was. Try to use as many active verbs as you can. Energize your sentences with this simple writing technique. Strong action verb cuts through literary clutter, bringing sentences to life and giving them movement. Get 120 More Active & Strong Verbs.
This tutorial explains a two-step process for using strong verbs to transform limp writing into zippy content. It includes a list with 351 strong verbs. ... Action verbs propel a sentence forward, keeping readers engaged. ... I really appreciate your work and I always feel more creative when I am reading your posts. Thank You! Reply. Henneke ...
Mrs. Parsons policed her garden until it was completely pest free. You can get very creative with unusual verbs: bubble-wrapped the insult (to suggest that the insult was surrounded by "softer" words) tabled your idea. But you do have to use colorful verbs tactfully. Use good judgment and don't overdo the creativity.
3. Stop Hedging and "Eliminate Weasel Words". Amazon's third tip for writing for employees is "Eliminate Weasel Words," and that advice applies to verbs too. Instead of "nearly all customers," say, "89 percent of customers.". Instead of "significantly better," say, "a 43 percent improvement.".
Verbs are essentially broken down into two categories: static verbs and action verbs. Static Verbs: These are the verbs that lounge around on the sofa thinking about what all the action verbs are up to. to be. to appear. to become. to seem Action Verbs: These are the verbs that are, you guessed it, active. to screech. to slap. to devour. to whisper
Creative Writing Tips on Action Verbs #1: Vivid Verbs Are Powerful Verbs. Verbs energize. An action verb generates more drama and emotion than a noun, adjective or adverb of similar meaning. Compare: The children wept when their dog died. (Strong verbs: wept, died) The children shed tears over the death of their dog.
Active Verbs for Discussing Ideas. This handout is available for download in PDF format.. Active verbs are important components of any academic writing! Just as in other forms of writing, they work as engines, driving the action of your sentences in many potentially vivid, clear, and colorful ways.
Defining the Term. Before undertaking the task of incorporating action verbs into your writing, it's important to understand what "action verbs" are in the first place: an action verb is a verb that specifically expresses action (such as jump, run, grab, blink), as opposed to other types of verbs, like linking or helping verbs.According to Merriam-Webster, a linking verb is "a word or ...
Powerful Verbs and Creative Writing. In the world of creative writing, powerful verbs are like the stars in the night sky, each one a beacon of light illuminating the vast expanse of the narrative universe. They bring color, texture, and depth to the canvas of the written word, allowing the writer to paint vivid pictures and evoke intense emotions.
In conclusion, the choice of verbs in your writing plays a crucial role in the impact and effectiveness of your message. By utilizing action words, opting for the active voice, and selecting specific verbs, you can enhance the strength, clarity, and engagement of your writing.
As a nonfiction writer, your choice of verbs can make all the difference in the world. Strong verbs not only help you convey your message more effectively, but they also add precision to your writing. Below, I've compiled a list of 300 strong verbs, divided into six groups, that'll take your nonfiction writing to new heights.
This document provides several tips for using strong action verbs in creative writing to engage readers: 1) Vivid verbs that describe actions generate more emotion than adjectives or nouns. Active verbs should be used instead of passive verbs to draw attention and charge sentences with vitality. 2) Concise verbs that omit unnecessary words are more dramatic and compelling than their longer ...
An action verb is a type of verb that describes the action that the subject of a sentence is performing. Action verbs can refer to both physical and mental actions (i.e., internal processes and actions related to thinking, perceiving, or feeling). Examples: Physical and mental action verbs. We climbed to the highest peak.
Creative Writing Words with meaning and examples. Here is the table of Creative Writing words with their meanings and examples: Abundant. Meaning: Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful. Example: The garden was abundant with flowers, creating a vibrant display of colors. Alleviate.
How do I start using vivid verbs for creative writing? 1. Make sure to stay away from simple words like 'walk', 'go', 'say' and 'ask'. If there is a better, more apt word, use that. Sometimes, looking the alternative up in a thesaurus might help. But be careful to check the meaning of the new word in a dictionary to see that it ...
Categorized List of Action Verbs. This categorized list contains only a few action verbs you can use to compose concise, persuasive, reader-centered resumes, cover letters, or other types of workplace documents. The examples are illustrations that overview the uses of action verbs in professional writing. The media file above takes you to a ...
Action verbs convey doing, and include words like achieved, designed, and implemented.The best place to use these words is at the beginning of bullet points on your resume. Your "resume is typically written in an implied first person without pronouns," says professional resume write Clair Levy.. "This means you avoid using 'I' and instead start bullet points with action verbs (e.g ...
Action verbs convey doing —for example, "She walked to the door," or, "The dog chased the ball.". On your resume, action verbs show readers you accomplished something at your past jobs, you weren't just "responsible for" it. Instead you "streamlined" or "coordinated" or "executed" it. You got the job done and you ...