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500+ Physics Research Topics

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Physics is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that govern the universe. It is a broad and fascinating field that has given us many of the greatest scientific discoveries in history , from the theory of relativity to the discovery of the Higgs boson. As a result, physics research is always at the forefront of scientific advancement, and there are countless exciting topics to explore. In this blog post, we will take a look at some of the most fascinating and cutting-edge physics research topics that are being explored by scientists today. Whether you are a student, researcher, or simply someone with a passion for science, there is sure to be something in this list that will pique your interest.

Physics Research Topics

Physics Research Topics are as follows:

Physics Research Topics for Grade 9

• Investigating the properties of waves: amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and speed.
• The effect of temperature on the expansion and contraction of materials.
• The relationship between mass, velocity, and momentum.
• The behavior of light in different mediums and the concept of refraction.
• The effect of gravity on objects and the concept of weight.
• The principles of electricity and magnetism and their applications.
• The concept of work, energy, and power and their relationship.
• The study of simple machines and their efficiency.
• The behavior of sound waves and the concept of resonance.
• The properties of gases and the concept of pressure.
• The principles of heat transfer and thermal energy.
• The study of motion, including speed, velocity, and acceleration.
• The behavior of fluids and the concept of viscosity.
• The concept of density and its applications.
• The study of electric circuits and their components.
• The principles of nuclear physics and their applications.
• The behavior of electromagnetic waves and the concept of radiation.
• The properties of solids and the concept of elasticity.
• The study of light and the electromagnetic spectrum.
• The concept of force and its relationship to motion.
• The behavior of waves in different mediums and the concept of interference.
• The principles of thermodynamics and their applications.
• The study of optics and the concept of lenses.
• The concept of waves and their characteristics.
• The study of atomic structure and the behavior of subatomic particles.
• The principles of quantum mechanics and their applications.
• The behavior of light and the concept of polarization.
• The study of the properties of matter and the concept of phase transitions.
• The concept of work done by a force and its relationship to energy.
• The study of motion in two dimensions, including projectile motion and circular motion.

Physics Research Topics for Grade 10

• Investigating the motion of objects on inclined planes
• Analyzing the effect of different variables on pendulum oscillations
• Understanding the properties of waves through the study of sound
• Investigating the behavior of light through refraction and reflection experiments
• Examining the laws of thermodynamics and their applications in real-life situations
• Analyzing the relationship between electric fields and electric charges
• Understanding the principles of magnetism and electromagnetism
• Investigating the properties of different materials and their conductivity
• Analyzing the concept of work, power, and energy in relation to mechanical systems
• Investigating the laws of motion and their application in real-life situations
• Understanding the principles of nuclear physics and radioactivity
• Analyzing the properties of gases and the behavior of ideal gases
• Investigating the concept of elasticity and Hooke’s law
• Understanding the properties of liquids and the concept of buoyancy
• Analyzing the behavior of simple harmonic motion and its applications
• Investigating the properties of electromagnetic waves and their applications
• Understanding the principles of wave-particle duality and quantum mechanics
• Analyzing the properties of electric circuits and their applications
• Investigating the concept of capacitance and its application in circuits
• Understanding the properties of waves in different media and their applications
• Analyzing the principles of optics and the behavior of lenses
• Investigating the properties of forces and their application in real-life situations
• Understanding the principles of energy conservation and its applications
• Analyzing the concept of momentum and its conservation in collisions
• Investigating the properties of sound waves and their applications
• Understanding the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in charged particles
• Analyzing the principles of thermodynamics and the behavior of gases
• Investigating the properties of electric generators and motors
• Understanding the principles of electromagnetism and electromagnetic induction
• Analyzing the behavior of waves and their interference patterns.

Physics Research Topics for Grade 11

• Investigating the effect of temperature on the resistance of a wire
• Determining the velocity of sound in different mediums
• Measuring the force required to move a mass on an inclined plane
• Examining the relationship between wavelength and frequency of electromagnetic waves
• Analyzing the reflection and refraction of light through various media
• Investigating the properties of simple harmonic motion
• Examining the efficiency of different types of motors
• Measuring the acceleration due to gravity using a pendulum
• Determining the index of refraction of a material using Snell’s law
• Investigating the behavior of waves in different mediums
• Analyzing the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas
• Examining the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in a circuit
• Investigating the principles of Coulomb’s law and electric fields
• Analyzing the properties of electromagnetic radiation
• Investigating the properties of magnetic fields
• Examining the behavior of light in different types of lenses
• Measuring the speed of light using different methods
• Investigating the properties of capacitors and inductors in circuits
• Analyzing the principles of simple harmonic motion in springs
• Examining the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration
• Investigating the behavior of waves in different types of materials
• Determining the energy output of different types of batteries
• Analyzing the properties of electric circuits
• Investigating the properties of electric and magnetic fields
• Examining the principles of radioactivity
• Measuring the heat capacity of different materials
• Investigating the properties of thermal conduction
• Examining the behavior of light in different types of mirrors
• Analyzing the principles of electromagnetic induction
• Investigating the properties of waves in different types of strings.

Physics Research Topics for Grade 12

• Investigating the efficiency of solar panels in converting light energy to electrical energy.
• Studying the behavior of waves in different mediums.
• Analyzing the relationship between temperature and pressure in ideal gases.
• Investigating the properties of electromagnetic waves and their applications.
• Analyzing the behavior of light and its interaction with matter.
• Examining the principles of quantum mechanics and their applications.
• Investigating the properties of superconductors and their potential uses.
• Studying the properties of semiconductors and their applications in electronics.
• Analyzing the properties of magnetism and its applications.
• Investigating the properties of nuclear energy and its applications.
• Studying the principles of thermodynamics and their applications.
• Analyzing the properties of fluids and their behavior in different conditions.
• Investigating the principles of optics and their applications.
• Studying the properties of sound waves and their behavior in different mediums.
• Analyzing the properties of electricity and its applications in different devices.
• Investigating the principles of relativity and their applications.
• Studying the properties of black holes and their effect on the universe.
• Analyzing the properties of dark matter and its impact on the universe.
• Investigating the principles of particle physics and their applications.
• Studying the properties of antimatter and its potential uses.
• Analyzing the principles of astrophysics and their applications.
• Investigating the properties of gravity and its impact on the universe.
• Studying the properties of dark energy and its effect on the universe.
• Analyzing the principles of cosmology and their applications.
• Investigating the properties of time and its effect on the universe.
• Studying the properties of space and its relationship with time.
• Analyzing the principles of the Big Bang Theory and its implications.
• Investigating the properties of the Higgs boson and its impact on particle physics.
• Studying the properties of string theory and its implications.
• Analyzing the principles of chaos theory and its applications in physics.

Physics Research Topics for UnderGraduate

• Investigating the effects of temperature on the conductivity of different materials.
• Studying the behavior of light in different mediums.
• Analyzing the properties of superconductors and their potential applications.
• Examining the principles of thermodynamics and their practical applications.
• Investigating the behavior of sound waves in different environments.
• Studying the characteristics of magnetic fields and their applications.
• Analyzing the principles of optics and their role in modern technology.
• Examining the principles of quantum mechanics and their implications.
• Investigating the properties of semiconductors and their use in electronics.
• Studying the properties of gases and their behavior under different conditions.
• Analyzing the principles of nuclear physics and their practical applications.
• Examining the properties of waves and their applications in communication.
• Investigating the principles of relativity and their implications for the nature of space and time.
• Studying the behavior of particles in different environments, including accelerators and colliders.
• Analyzing the principles of chaos theory and their implications for complex systems.
• Examining the principles of fluid mechanics and their applications in engineering and science.
• Investigating the principles of solid-state physics and their applications in materials science.
• Studying the properties of electromagnetic waves and their use in modern technology.
• Analyzing the principles of gravitation and their role in the structure of the universe.
• Examining the principles of quantum field theory and their implications for the nature of particles and fields.
• Investigating the properties of black holes and their role in astrophysics.
• Studying the principles of string theory and their implications for the nature of matter and energy.
• Analyzing the properties of dark matter and its role in cosmology.
• Examining the principles of condensed matter physics and their applications in materials science.
• Investigating the principles of statistical mechanics and their implications for the behavior of large systems.
• Studying the properties of plasma and its applications in fusion energy research.
• Analyzing the principles of general relativity and their implications for the nature of space-time.
• Examining the principles of quantum computing and its potential applications.
• Investigating the principles of high energy physics and their role in understanding the fundamental laws of nature.
• Studying the principles of astrobiology and their implications for the search for life beyond Earth.

Physics Research Topics for Masters

• Investigating the principles and applications of quantum cryptography.
• Analyzing the behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates and their potential applications.
• Studying the principles of photonics and their role in modern technology.
• Examining the properties of topological materials and their potential applications.
• Investigating the principles and applications of graphene and other 2D materials.
• Studying the principles of quantum entanglement and their implications for information processing.
• Analyzing the principles of quantum field theory and their implications for particle physics.
• Examining the properties of quantum dots and their use in nanotechnology.
• Investigating the principles of quantum sensing and their potential applications.
• Studying the behavior of quantum many-body systems and their potential applications.
• Analyzing the principles of cosmology and their implications for the early universe.
• Examining the principles of dark energy and dark matter and their role in cosmology.
• Investigating the properties of gravitational waves and their detection.
• Studying the principles of quantum computing and their potential applications in solving complex problems.
• Analyzing the properties of topological insulators and their potential applications in quantum computing and electronics.
• Examining the principles of quantum simulations and their potential applications in studying complex systems.
• Investigating the principles of quantum error correction and their implications for quantum computing.
• Studying the behavior of quarks and gluons in high energy collisions.
• Analyzing the principles of quantum phase transitions and their implications for condensed matter physics.
• Examining the principles of quantum annealing and their potential applications in optimization problems.
• Investigating the properties of spintronics and their potential applications in electronics.
• Studying the behavior of non-linear systems and their applications in physics and engineering.
• Analyzing the principles of quantum metrology and their potential applications in precision measurement.
• Examining the principles of quantum teleportation and their implications for information processing.
• Investigating the properties of topological superconductors and their potential applications.
• Studying the principles of quantum chaos and their implications for complex systems.
• Analyzing the properties of magnetars and their role in astrophysics.
• Examining the principles of quantum thermodynamics and their implications for the behavior of small systems.
• Investigating the principles of quantum gravity and their implications for the structure of the universe.
• Studying the behavior of strongly correlated systems and their applications in condensed matter physics.

Physics Research Topics for PhD

• Quantum computing: theory and applications.
• Topological phases of matter and their applications in quantum information science.
• Quantum field theory and its applications to high-energy physics.
• Experimental investigations of the Higgs boson and other particles in the Standard Model.
• Theoretical and experimental study of dark matter and dark energy.
• Applications of quantum optics in quantum information science and quantum computing.
• Nanophotonics and nanomaterials for quantum technologies.
• Development of advanced laser sources for fundamental physics and engineering applications.
• Study of exotic states of matter and their properties using high energy physics techniques.
• Quantum information processing and communication using optical fibers and integrated waveguides.
• Advanced computational methods for modeling complex systems in physics.
• Development of novel materials with unique properties for energy applications.
• Magnetic and spintronic materials and their applications in computing and data storage.
• Quantum simulations and quantum annealing for solving complex optimization problems.
• Gravitational waves and their detection using interferometry techniques.
• Study of quantum coherence and entanglement in complex quantum systems.
• Development of novel imaging techniques for medical and biological applications.
• Nanoelectronics and quantum electronics for computing and communication.
• High-temperature superconductivity and its applications in power generation and storage.
• Quantum mechanics and its applications in condensed matter physics.
• Development of new methods for detecting and analyzing subatomic particles.
• Atomic, molecular, and optical physics for precision measurements and quantum technologies.
• Neutrino physics and its role in astrophysics and cosmology.
• Quantum information theory and its applications in cryptography and secure communication.
• Study of topological defects and their role in phase transitions and cosmology.
• Experimental study of strong and weak interactions in nuclear physics.
• Study of the properties of ultra-cold atomic gases and Bose-Einstein condensates.
• Theoretical and experimental study of non-equilibrium quantum systems and their dynamics.
• Development of new methods for ultrafast spectroscopy and imaging.
• Study of the properties of materials under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature.

Random Physics Research Topics

• Quantum entanglement and its applications
• Gravitational waves and their detection
• Dark matter and dark energy
• High-energy particle collisions and their outcomes
• Atomic and molecular physics
• Theoretical and experimental study of superconductivity
• Plasma physics and its applications
• Neutrino oscillations and their detection
• Quantum computing and information
• The physics of black holes and their properties
• Study of subatomic particles like quarks and gluons
• Investigation of the nature of time and space
• Topological phases in condensed matter systems
• Magnetic fields and their applications
• Nanotechnology and its impact on physics research
• Theory and observation of cosmic microwave background radiation
• Investigation of the origin and evolution of the universe
• Study of high-temperature superconductivity
• Quantum field theory and its applications
• Study of the properties of superfluids
• The physics of plasmonics and its applications
• Experimental and theoretical study of semiconductor materials
• Investigation of the quantum Hall effect
• The physics of superstring theory and its applications
• Theoretical study of the nature of dark matter
• Study of quantum chaos and its applications
• Investigation of the Casimir effect
• The physics of spintronics and its applications
• Study of the properties of topological insulators
• Investigation of the nature of the Higgs boson
• The physics of quantum dots and its applications
• Study of quantum many-body systems
• Investigation of the nature of the strong force
• Theoretical and experimental study of photonics
• Study of topological defects in condensed matter systems
• Investigation of the nature of the weak force
• The physics of plasmas in space
• Study of the properties of graphene
• Investigation of the nature of antimatter
• The physics of optical trapping and manipulation
• Study of the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates
• Investigation of the nature of the neutrino
• The physics of quantum thermodynamics
• Study of the properties of quantum dots
• Investigation of the nature of dark energy
• The physics of magnetic confinement fusion
• Study of the properties of topological quantum field theories
• Investigation of the nature of gravitational lensing
• The physics of laser cooling and trapping
• Study of the properties of quantum Hall states.
• The effects of dark energy on the expansion of the universe
• Quantum entanglement and its applications in cryptography
• The study of black holes and their event horizons
• The potential existence of parallel universes
• The relationship between dark matter and the formation of galaxies
• The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s magnetic field
• The effects of cosmic rays on human biology
• The development of quantum computing technology
• The properties of superconductors at high temperatures
• The search for a theory of everything
• The study of gravitational waves and their detection
• The behavior of particles in extreme environments such as neutron stars
• The relationship between relativity and quantum mechanics
• The development of new materials for solar cells
• The study of the early universe and cosmic microwave background radiation
• The physics of the human voice and speech production
• The behavior of matter in extreme conditions such as high pressure and temperature
• The properties of dark matter and its interactions with ordinary matter
• The potential for harnessing nuclear fusion as a clean energy source
• The study of high-energy particle collisions and the discovery of new particles
• The physics of biological systems such as the brain and DNA
• The behavior of fluids in microgravity environments
• The properties of graphene and its potential applications in electronics
• The physics of natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis
• The development of new technologies for space exploration and travel
• The study of atmospheric physics and climate change
• The physics of sound and musical instruments
• The behavior of electrons in quantum dots
• The properties of superfluids and Bose-Einstein condensates
• The physics of animal locomotion and movement
• The development of new imaging techniques for medical applications
• The physics of renewable energy sources such as wind and hydroelectric power
• The properties of quantum materials and their potential for quantum computing
• The physics of sports and athletic performance
• The study of magnetism and magnetic materials
• The physics of earthquakes and the prediction of seismic activity
• The behavior of plasma in fusion reactors
• The properties of exotic states of matter such as quark-gluon plasma
• The development of new technologies for energy storage
• The physics of fluids in porous media
• The properties of quantum dots and their potential for new technologies
• The study of materials under extreme conditions such as extreme temperatures and pressures
• The physics of the human body and medical imaging
• The development of new materials for energy conversion and storage
• The study of cosmic rays and their effects on the atmosphere and human health
• The physics of friction and wear in materials
• The properties of topological materials and their potential for new technologies
• The physics of ocean waves and tides
• The behavior of particles in magnetic fields
• The properties of complex networks and their application in various fields

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Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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100 Interesting Physics Topics For Research Paper In 2023

Searching for a topic in physics can be one of the more difficult challenges for students at any level. Teachers and professors want their students to research and write something original. They also want students to challenge themselves by pushing the envelope and studying new areas in the field. This can be overwhelming for students and trying to come up with even a handful of physics topics might seem an impossible task.

Choosing Physics Topics For a Project

A good physics research topic should be broad enough to let you find plenty of material to answer all of the important questions. It should, however, also be narrow enough to fit within the parameters of your assignment. We can help you with that. Check out our list of physics topics that cover a wide range of areas within the field:

Physics Research Paper Topics for High School

• How much are solar panels affected by dust?
• What is the discharge amount from a pinhole on a water bottle?
• Is time travel adequately explained in literature?
• Why do some carpets have more static buildup?
• How is light impacted when cast through a sugar solution?

More Topics in Physics High School

• What is the effect of light on degradable materials?
• How strong is the silk produced by a silkworm?
• Which truss design bridge supports the most weight?
• How much weight can nylon fishing lines maintain?
• How much weight can human hair maintain?

Five Cool Physics Topics to Do Quickly

• How strong is human hair of different thicknesses?
• Can eggs withstand more force from certain directions or angles?
• Can a metal pendulum accurately predict the sex of a chicken?
• What factors impact the heat capacity of different saltwater concentrations?
• How are projectile miniature rockets affected by temperature?

Physics Research Topics for College

• What are the mechanics of a perpetual clock?
• How does circular motion impact the rotation of various spheres?
• What are the components and nature of various atoms?
• How does weather affect gravity in falling objects?
• What role does physics play in the health care industry?

Physics Topics for Paper Graduate School

• What are the primary characteristics of the laws of motion?
• What are the major principles of Lorentz force law in relation to electromagnetism?
• How will quantum computing impact the physics of the 2020s?
• Will gravitational waves prove that Einstein’s theories are incorrect?
• How does rotational motion work when using different types of torque?

Special Topics in Calamity Physics

• How are calamity physics different from chaos theory?
• Do the concepts in Calamity Physics reflect reality?
• How do physic professionals view the opinions in Calamity Physics?
• Can Calamity Physics become a legitimate area of study?
• Where did the author of Calamity Physics get her ideas from?

Physics IA Topics Ideas for Studying

• What effect does temperature have on the speed of sound in a solid?
• What impact does sugar have on water’s refractive index?
• How does temperature influence the flight pattern of an item when fired?
• In what ways does shade affect a solar panel’s power output?
• How does the shape of a football affect its flight pattern?

Interesting Physics Topics for All

• Are floating cities a reality in light of rising water levels?
• Why was the 2020 Christmas Star such a rare phenomenon?
• What impact will the development of superconductors have on physics?
• How will the study of exotic materials be affected by superconductors?
• Will new discoveries in physics lead to new green technologies?

AP Physics Topics for High School

• How does one measure motion utilizing position-time charts?
• How is a ball’s motion on its way down a mirror image of its upward motion?
• How does one measure motion utilizing velocity-time charts?
• What are the major principles of electrostatics?
• Howe do simple pendulums and mass-spring systems work?

SAT Physics Topics Ideas for Studying

• How do airplanes gather wing lift?
• How does one measure the molecular sizes of various gases?
• How do gravity and wind resistance affect the arc of a ball thrown in the air?
• What patterns can be observed in an experiment involving paper airplane flights?
• In what ways is an object in free fall affected by gravity acceleration?

Physics GRE Topics for Studying

• How do magnetic fields in free space react to outside forces?
• What are the major components of optics and wave phenomena?
• How is a balloon’s surface area affective by weather?
• How does sound travel in different environments?
• What is the audible range of a human being?

MCAT Physics Topics Ideas for Studying

• Understand the characteristics of average speed and velocity.
• Understand how dimensions (distance and time) work in the Universe.
• Explain what Newton’s first, second, and third laws state.
• What is the law of Gravitation and what does it mean for the Earth’s physics?
• How do weight and mass differ in the construction of buildings?

Five Fun Physics Topics to Do Quickly

• How does kinetic energy help athletes improve performance?
• How does caloric intake affect the energy humans generate?
• What is the most effective way of optimizing a bottle rocket?
• What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy?
• How does the length and tension of a guitar string effect sound output?

Theoretical Physics Topics for Undergraduates

• How can our understanding of physics help reduce global warming?
• Why is physics essential to our society and how has it evolved?
• What are the major principles of quantum mechanics?
• What is the relationship between energy consumption and nuclear physics?
• What are the major factors that affect the trajectory of a rocket going to space? Discover more space topics .

Interesting Modern Physics Topics

• Why has the concept of cold fusion been contended by researchers?
• Is cold fusion a legitimate physical science or is it speculative?
• How can physics play a role in minimizing the effects of global warming?
• Why have Nobel Prize-winning physicists been contradicted in recent years?
• How is nanotechnology related to modern physics?

Great Physics Topics for Presentation

• What are the major principles that make an atomic bomb acts?
• How have the ideas for space and time explorations changed in the last 50 years?
• What impact did Galileo have on the world view of physics?
• What role did atomic particles play in building our universe?
• Is the Hadron collider capable of starting a black hole?

Physics Regents Topics for Preparation

• How much energy is expended when you go from walking to running?
• What makes perpetual motion machines work?
• What are the factors that affect drag in canoes?
• What are the differences between conservative forces and potential energy?
• In what ways is the conservation of energy affected by temperature?

Great Physics Paper Topics for a Short Project

• What are the best ways to make a catapult with Popsicle sticks?
• How to make a rudimentary prism at home?
• What factors affect the rotational speed of a DC motor?
• What characteristics lay within the concept of pyramid power?
• How do sailboats convert wind power to move forward?

Good Physics Projects Topics for a Long Project

• How much energy do solar panels input and output?
• How much energy do solar panels lose over a day?
• How did Stephen Hawking impact contemporary physics?
• What is the difference between centripetal and centrifugal forces?
• What are the measurement problems within quantum probability?

Physics Essay Topics Related to Everyday Situations

• How does temperature affect different musical instruments?
• How do you build a lawn sprinkler using a milk carton?
• How do you minimize the risk of egg breakage in cartons?
• Can light affect the shape and size of Jell-O?
• What does Einstein’s theory of relativity state about our surroundings?

Physics is really hard. We understand this and have committed ourselves to assist students at all levels and dealing with all situations. Our experts have put together these physics topics to help students save some time. We can also help develop custom physics science topics to fit any assignment requirements.

Just give us a call, email us, or send us a message by chat. Our customer service team representatives are available to help with any physics project topics you need. An excellent custom thesis is not a problem for us. We’ll connect you with the most qualified experts and will lighten the burden of the most difficult assignments.

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Astrophysics, Fusion and Plasma Physics

Cornell’s research programs in planetary astronomy, infrared astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, and radio astronomy are internationally recognized. Plasma physics is the science of electrically conducting fluids and high-temperature ionized gases. While the best-known research impetus is controlled fusion as a potential source of electric power, plasma physics also underlies many solar, astrophysical, and ionospheric phenomena as well as industrial applications of plasmas.

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Nanoscience, the behavior of physical systems when confined to near atomic, nanoscale ( 100 nm) dimensions together with the physical phenomena that occur at the nanoscale, is currently one of the most dynamic and rapidly developing areas of interdisciplinary research in applied physics.

Condensed Matter and Materials  Physics

Research topics in this diverse area range from innovative studies of the basic properties of condensed-matter systems to the nanofabrication and study of advanced electronic, optoelectronic, spintronic, and quantum-superconductor devices.

Energy Systems

The need for future renewable sources of energy and ways to minimize consumption is leading to a growing emphasis on new concepts for the generation, storage, and transportation of energy. Cornell faculty are involved in developing a wide range of energy-related materials, such as photovoltaic materials, thermoelectrics, advanced battery materials and catalysts, membranes and supports for mobile fuel cells. Research is also conducted on materials processing that minimizes environmental impact.

Biophysics is a broad field, ranging from fundamental studies of macromolecules or cells, through the design of state of the art diagnostic or medical tools. A number of AEP research groups are pushing the limits in biophysical studies by developing instruments that provide new insight into the physics that drives biological processes or developing new methods for manipulating biomolecules for biotechnological or biomedical applications.

Microfluidics and Microsystems

Researchers in this field use their knowledge of microfluidics to create microsystems useful both in research and real-world applications in a variety of fields, including chemistry, biology, agriculture, and biomedical engineering.

Optical Physics

Photonics researchers focus on the applications of the particle properties of light; optoelectronics has to do with the study and application of effects related to the interaction of light and electronic signals.

Quantum Information Science

QIS research studies the application of quantum physics to information science and technology. AEP has research groups spanning quantum sensing, communications, simulation, and computing, with experimental approaches including superconducting circuits, trapped ions, photonics, and semiconductor devices.

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Physics News

Read interesting physics news and the latest physics research discoveries on SciTechDaily. Your premier source for the latest revelations, innovations, and research in the captivating world of physics includes recent breakthroughs from sources like Harvard , MIT , Los Alamos , Rice University , Princeton , and Lawrence Berkeley .

We bring you up-to-the-minute information on a wide array of topics, spanning from fundamental physics and quantum mechanics to fluid dynamics, particle physics, and beyond. Our expertly curated content explores the diverse aspects of the universe, unveiling the underlying principles that govern its behavior and uncovering the mysteries that continue to intrigue scientists and enthusiasts alike. Stay informed about groundbreaking discoveries, technological advancements, and theoretical breakthroughs that deepen our understanding of the cosmos and reshape our perspective on reality.

Popular physics news topics include Particle , Nuclear , and Quantum Physics , as well as Astrophysics , Biophysics , Heliophysics , Geophysics , and Quantum Computing .

Physics May 16, 2024

New Research Unravels the Mystery of Slow Electrons

Slow electrons are used in cancer therapy as well as in microelectronics, however, it is very hard to observe how they behave in solids. But…

Scientists Uncover Unique New 1D Superconducting State

Compact Laser Plasma Accelerator Breaks Proton Energy Record

AI-Powered Fusion: The Key to Limitless Clean Energy

Chilling Discoveries: Princeton Physicists Unlock Secrets of Kinetic Magnetism

Graphene’s Hidden Electron Vortices Revealed Through Quantum Sensing

Chiral Materials Unlock Unprecedented Efficiency in Spintronic Information Flow

Quantum Mystery Solved – Scientists Shed Light on Perplexing High-Temperature Superconductors

Quantum Breakthrough As MIT Achieves Unprecedented Atomic Proximity

Physics May 12, 2024

Scientists Discover New Semiconductor Excitation Technique

New study applies ultrafast terahertz frequency radiation to transition metal dichalcogenides, generating coherent phonons. Semiconductors are a cornerstone of next-generation technology, so a new method…

Physics May 11, 2024

Mastering Quantum Chaos: Innovative Cooling Method Stabilizes Quantum Experiments

More stable quantum experiments are made possible at TU Wien with new tricks – by ingeniously splitting Bose-Einstein condensates Quantum experiments, whether they focus on…

Fusion’s Island Paradise: Mastering Plasma With Magnets and Microwaves

Researchers successfully simulate a novel combination method for managing fusion plasma. In their ongoing quest to develop a range of methods for managing plasma so…

Physics May 10, 2024

Quantum Entanglement Unmasked by Entanglement Witnesses

A new method quantifies quantum entanglement using normalized entanglement witnesses, enhancing the ability to measure entanglement across different scenarios. Prof. Sixia Yu, Associate Researcher Liangliang…

Magnetic Avalanche – Scientists Detect Quantum “Barkhausen Noise” for the First Time

Quantum “Barkhausen noise” has been detected for the first time. Iron screws and other so-called ferromagnetic materials are made up of atoms with electrons that…

Physics May 9, 2024

Scientists Bring Star Matter Closer to Earth With Creation of 5 New Isotopes

International research team creates 5 new isotopes. An international research team at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) at Michigan State University has successfully…

Physics May 8, 2024

Turning Quantum Noise Into a Teleportation Breakthrough

Researchers succeeded in conducting an almost perfect quantum teleportation despite the presence of noise that usually disrupts the transfer of quantum state. In teleportation, the…

Physicists Develop Groundbreaking Device for Advanced Quantum Computing

Researchers have made a significant advancement in quantum computing by adapting a microwave circulator to precisely control the nonreciprocity between a qubit and a resonant…

Physics May 7, 2024

Unprecedented Sound Waves – New Metamaterial Redefines Wave Amplification

Researchers at AMOLF, working alongside colleagues from Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, have realized a new type of metamaterial through which sound waves flow in an…

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Atomic physics seeks to understand and control the quantum behavior of matter at the smallest scale. What are the fundamental properties of single atoms, ions, molecules, and photons? Once we combine them together, what are the laws governing emergent many-body phenomena such as superfluidity and magnetism? Can we create and study new states of matter that have never existed in nature before? And how can we exert control over quantum properties to engineer useful systems such as precise clocks, new sensors, fundamentally improved measurements, and new paradigms of quantum computation?

At MIT, researchers trap and manipulate individual ions, photons, spins, and clouds of atoms and molecules. They cool gases down to temperatures a million times colder than deep space, control and image matter at the level of single atoms, hunt for dark matter, tame single photons of light, and control atom-light interactions to generate entanglement and correlations among quantum particles. This research is made possible by an ever-expanding atomic physics toolbox, including ultra-stable lasers, atom and ion traps, nanofabrication of photonic structures, high-resolution microscopes, and optical tweezers.

The group is anchored by the NSF Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), a joint effort between atomic physicists at MIT and Harvard, and is also vitally involved in educational activities.

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The Harvard Department of Physics and its collaborators are leaders in a broad spectrum of physics research, utilizing facilities and technologies that are continually being modified and improved with changing research interests and techniques. This provides students, postdoctoral fellows, and other research sholars with opportunities to work in first-class facilities at Harvard, both on individual investigator-led research projects and in scientific collaboration through a variety of research centers.

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416 Physics Topics & Ideas to Research

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Physics topics may include the complex systems of the universe, from the smallest particles to colossal galaxies. This field of study examines fundamental concepts, such as force, energy, and matter, extrapolating them into areas like quantum or relative mechanics. It also explores thermodynamics, revealing the intriguing principles behind heat, work, and energy conversions. Some themes may vary from the mysteries of dark matter and energy in cosmology to the resonating string theories in theoretical physics. Moreover, the world of semiconductors in solid-state physics presents a spectrum of interconnected topics. In turn, the essential laws of physics provide the basis for almost all scientific research, offering profound insights into the natural world and shaping human understanding of how everything in the universe behaves and interacts.

Cool Physics Topics

• Quantum Entanglement and Its Potential Applications
• Harnessing Solar Energy: Next-Generation Photovoltaic Cells
• Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion Energy
• The Role of Physics in Climate Change Models
• Dark Matter and Dark Energy: Unveiling the Universe’s Mysteries
• Astrophysics: Formation and Evolution of Black Holes
• Implications of Superconductivity in Modern Technology
• Roles of Biophysics in Understanding Cellular Mechanisms
• Theoretical Physics: The Quest for Quantum Gravity
• Nanotechnology: Manipulating Matter at the Atomic Scale
• Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and the Big Bang Theory
• The Uncertainty Principle and Its Philosophical Consequences
• Exploring Exoplanets: Physics Beyond Our Solar System
• Advances in Optics: From Microscopy to Telecommunications
• Gravitational Waves: Probing the Fabric of Spacetime
• Neutrino Physics: Studying the Universe’s Ghost Particles
• Entropy and Time’s Arrow: Understanding Thermodynamics
• Applications of Particle Physics in Medicine
• Physics of Semiconductors and the Evolution of Computing
• Exploring String Theory and Multidimensional Realities
• Relativity Theory: Spacetime Curvature and Gravitational Lenses
• Quantum Computing: Bridging Physics and Information Technology

Easy Physics Topics

• Antimatter: Understanding its Properties and Possible Uses
• Physics of Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
• Condensed Matter Physics: Unveiling the Behavior of Phases of Matter
• Science of Acoustics: Understanding Sound Phenomena
• Roles of Physics in Developing Advanced Materials
• Synchrotron Radiation: Tools and Techniques in Research
• Particle Accelerators: Probing the Quantum World
• Theoretical Predictions and Experimental Tests in Quantum Mechanics
• Nuclear Fusion: The Physics of a Star’s Energy Production
• The Holographic Principle: A Revolution in Quantum Physics?
• Biomechanics: Understanding the Physics of Life Movements
• Exploring the Physics of Supermassive Black Holes
• Magnetism: From Quantum Spin to Industrial Applications
• Laser Physics: Principles and Cutting-Edge Applications
• Advances in Cryogenics and Low-Temperature Physics
• The Physics of Flight: From Birds to Airplanes
• Quantum Field Theory and the Nature of Reality
• Modern Cosmology: Inflation and the Cosmic Structure
• Probing Subatomic Particles in High-Energy Physics
• Physics of Fluid Dynamics: From Blood Flow to Weather Systems
• The Grand Unified Theory: Bridging Fundamental Forces
• Quantum Cryptography: Ensuring Information Security
• Photonic Crystals and Their Applications in Telecommunication

Physics Research Paper Topics for High School

• Exploring the Mysteries of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
• Quantum Entanglement: Unraveling the Enigma
• Nanotechnology: The Physics of the Incredibly Small
• Black Holes: Understanding Gravity’s Ultimate Victory
• Time Travel: Exploring its Possibility in Physics
• Particle Physics: A Closer Look at the Higgs Boson
• Waves and Resonance: The Science Behind Vibrations
• Antimatter: The Mirror Image of Normal Matter
• Superconductivity: Exploring the Role of Temperature
• Effects of Nuclear Physics on Medical Imaging Technology
• The Theory of Everything: Unifying the Fundamental Forces
• Superstring Theory: The Quest for Unification
• Chaos Theory: A Journey Through Nonlinear Dynamics
• Radioactivity: The Science Behind Nuclear Decay
• Examining the Physical Properties of Non-Newtonian Fluids
• Magnetic Monopoles: A Missing Piece in Electromagnetism?
• Quantum Field Theory: The World of Subatomic Particles
• Physics of Climate Change: Understanding Global Warming
• Thermodynamics: The Science of Heat and Energy Transfers

Physics Research Paper Topics for College Students

• Unveiling the Mysteries of Quantum Entanglement
• Implications of Zero-Point Energy: A Look Into Vacuum Fluctuations
• Examining the Principles and Potential of Nuclear Fusion
• Harnessing Antimatter: Theoretical Approaches and Practical Limitations
• Tracing Cosmic Rays: Sources, Propagation, and Interaction with Matter
• Advanced Gravitational Waves: Detection and Significance
• Rethinking Dark Matter: Contemporary Views and Hypotheses
• Probing Planetary Physics: Dynamics in Our Solar System
• Exploring the Physics of Black Holes: Beyond the Event Horizon
• Thermodynamics in Nanoscale Systems: Deviations From Classical Rules
• Computational Physics: The Impact of Machine Learning on Physical Research
• Spintronics: Revolutionizing Information Technology
• Accelerators in Medicine: Using Particle Physics for Cancer Treatment
• The Influence of Physics on Climate Change Modeling
• Neutrino Oscillations: Exploring the Ghost Particles
• Quantum Computing: Bridging the Gap Between Physics and Information Technology
• Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe: Current Understanding
• Gauge Theories in Particle Physics: A Deep Dive
• The Holographic Principle: The Universe as a Hologram
• The Role of Physics in Renewable Energy Technologies
• Time Travel Theories: Fact or Fiction?
• Implications of String Theory in Modern Physics

Physics Research Paper Topics for University

• Metamaterials: Creating the Impossible in Optics and Acoustics
• Fluid Dynamics in Astrophysics: Stars, Galaxies, and Beyond
• Tackling Turbulence: The Last Great Problem in Classical Physics
• The Casimir Effect: Unearthing Quantum Force in the Vacuum
• Superconductivity: New Frontiers and Applications
• Advances in Biophysics: Cellular Mechanisms to Organismal Systems
• The Physics of Spacecraft Propulsion: Ion Drives and Beyond
• Supersymmetry: The Unfulfilled Promise of the Universe
• Relativity and GPS: The Unseen Influence of Physics in Everyday Life
• Topological Insulators: Quantum Phenomena in Solid State Physics
• The Future of Photonics: Powering the Next Generation of Technology
• Atomic Clocks: The Intersection of Quantum Mechanics and Relativity
• Quantum Field Theory: A Modern Understanding
• Electromagnetism in Biological Systems: Understanding Bioelectricity
• The Kardashev Scale: A Framework for Advanced Civilizations
• Harnessing the Sun: The Physics of Solar Energy
• M-Theory: The Unifying Theory of Everything
• Bell’s Theorem: Debunking Local Realism
• Quantum Cryptography: Security in the Age of Quantum Computers
• Geophysics: Understanding the Earth’s Core and Plate Tectonics

Physics Research Paper Topics for Master’s & Ph.D.

• Quantum Entanglement: Unraveling the Spooky Action at a Distance
• Harnessing Fusion Power: Prospects for Unlimited Clean Energy
• Gravitational Waves: Detecting Ripples in Spacetime
• The Nature of Black Holes and Singularities
• Time Dilation and Its Applications in Modern Physics
• Investigating the Particle-Wave Duality: A Deeper Look Into Quantum Mechanics
• The Physics of Superconductors: Transitioning From Theory to Practical Applications
• Hawking Radiation: From Theory to Possible Observations
• Evolution of the Universe: A Closer Look at the Big Bang Theory
• Exploring the Higgs Field: Implications for Particle Physics
• Nanotechnology in Physics: The Promising Path Toward the Future
• String Theory and the Quest for a Theory of Everything
• The Role of Physics in Climate Change Modelling
• Understanding Neutrinos: Ghost Particles of the Universe
• The Fundamentals of Chaos Theory: Applications in Modern Physics
• Quantum Computing: Breaking Down the Physics Behind the Future of Computation
• Exploring The Fourth Dimension: A Journey Beyond Time
• Astrophysics and the Study of Exoplanets: Seeking Alien Life
• Quantum Field Theory: Bridging Quantum Mechanics and Special Relativity
• Understanding Quantum Tunneling: Applications and Implications
• Study of Quarks: Subatomic Particles and the Strong Force
• Biophysics and the Mechanics of Cellular Structures
• Magnetic Monopoles: Hunting for the Missing Entities in Quantum Theory

Physics Research Topics on Classical Mechanics

• Understanding Kepler’s Laws and Their Practical Applications
• The Role of Energy Conservation in Mechanical Systems
• Implications of Newton’s Third Law on Engineering Designs
• Exploring Oscillatory Motion: Springs and Pendulums
• Effects of Friction Forces on Everyday Objects
• Stability of Rotational Systems in Aerospace Engineering
• Interpreting Physical Phenomena Using Vector Mechanics
• Influence of Classical Mechanics on Modern Architecture
• Application of Momentum Conservation in Collision Analysis
• Kinematics of Complex Systems: An In-Depth Study
• Elasticity and Its Impact on Material Science
• Newtonian Physics in Contemporary Game Design
• The Art of Fluid Dynamics: Concepts and Applications
• Gyroscopes and Their Applications in Modern Technologies
• Applications of Torque in Mechanical Engineering
• Relevance of Angular Momentum in Astrophysics
• The Science Behind Musical Instruments: A Mechanical Perspective
• Diving Into the Parallels Between Classical and Quantum Mechanics
• Exploring Parabolic Trajectories in Projectile Motion
• Dynamics of Multi-Body Systems in Space Exploration

Research Topics for Physics of Materials

• Analysis of Quantum Behavior in Superconductors
• Predictive Modelling of Phase Transitions in Crystalline Structures
• Examination of Electron Mobility in Semi-Conductive Materials
• Study of High-Temperature Superconductivity Phenomena
• Mechanical Properties of Novel Metallic Alloys
• Graphene: Exploring its Remarkable Electronic Properties
• Optimization of Energy Storage in Advanced Battery Materials
• Ferroelectric Materials: Unraveling their Unique Electrical Properties
• Assessing Durability of Construction Materials Under Environmental Stressors
• Properties and Potential Applications of Topological Insulators
• Investigation into Multiferroic Materials: Challenges and Opportunities
• Dynamic Response of Materials under High-Strain Rates
• Nanomaterials: Understanding Size-Dependent Physical Properties
• Harnessing Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Conversion
• Photonic Crystals: Manipulation of Light Propagation
• Exploring Amorphous Solids: From Metallic Glasses to Plastics
• Investigations into Magnetocaloric Materials for Eco-Friendly Refrigeration
• Neutron Scattering in the Study of Magnetic Materials
• Probing the Anisotropic Nature of Composite Materials
• Characterization of Disordered Materials Using Spectroscopic Techniques
• Roles of Surface Physics in Material Science

Physics Research Topics on Electrical Engineering

• Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Power Systems
• Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): Advancements and Challenges
• Improving Transmission Efficiency Through Smart Grids
• Developments in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
• Optical Fiber Technology: The Future of Communication
• Interplay between Solar Power Engineering and Material Science
• Harnessing the Potential of Superconductors in Electrical Engineering
• Li-Fi Technology: Lighting the Way for Data Communication
• Innovations in Energy Storage: Beyond Lithium-Ion Batteries
• Designing Efficient Power Electronics for Aerospace Applications
• Exploring the Boundaries of Microelectronics With Quantum Dots
• Robotic Automation: Electrical Engineering Perspectives
• Power System Stability in the Era of Distributed Generation
• Photovoltaic Cells: Advances in Efficiency and Cost-Effectiveness
• Investigating the Feasibility of Wireless Power Transfer
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Power Management and Energy Efficiency
• Quantum Entanglement: Implications for Information Transmission
• Fuel Cells: Exploring New Frontiers in Electrical Power Generation
• Machine Learning Applications in Predictive Maintenance of Electrical Systems
• Neural Networks and their Role in Electrical Circuit Analysis

Optical Physics Research Topics

• Exploring Quantum Optics: Unveiling the Peculiarities of Light-Particle Interactions
• Harnessing the Power of Nonlinear Optics: Potential Applications and Challenges
• Fiber Optic Technology: Influencing Data Transmission and Telecommunication
• The Role of Optics in Modern Telescopic Innovations: An Analytical Study
• Polarization of Light: Understanding the Physical and Biological Applications
• Unfolding the Mystery of Optical Tweezers: Manipulation and Measurement at the Microscale
• Lasing Mechanisms: Insights Into the Evolution and Operation of Lasers
• Waveguides and Their Crucial Role in Integrated Optics: A Comprehensive Study
• Optical Illusions: Revealing the Underlying Physics and Perception Aspects
• Biophotonics: The Intersection of Optics and Biomedicine
• Exploiting Optical Metamaterials: The Pathway to Invisible Cloaking Devices
• Optical Holography: Unearthing the Potential for 3D Visualization and Display Systems
• Investigation of Optical Solitons: Nonlinear Pulses in Fiber Optic Communications
• Plasmonics: Harnessing Light With Nanostructures for Enhanced Optical Phenomena
• Advances in Spectroscopy: Optical Techniques for Material Analysis
• The Physics behind Optical Coherence Tomography in Medical Imaging
• Optical Vortices and Their Role in High-Capacity Data Transmission
• Ultrafast Optics: Time-Resolved Studies and Femtosecond Laser Applications
• In-Depth Review of Optical Trapping and Its Potential in Nanotechnology
• Optical Parametric Oscillators: Applications in Spectroscopy and Laser Technology
• Theoretical Perspectives on Photonic Crystals and Band Gap Engineering

Physics Research Topics on Acoustics

• Exploration of Ultrasonic Waves in Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
• Propagation of Sound in Various Atmospheric Conditions
• Impacts of Acoustics on Architectural Design Principles
• Innovative Approaches to Noise Cancellation Technologies
• The Role of Acoustics in Underwater Communication Systems
• Sonic Boom Phenomena: Causes and Effects
• Effects of Acoustic Resonance in Musical Instruments
• Influence of Material Properties on Sound Absorption
• Harnessing the Power of Sound: Acoustic Levitation Research
• Relationship Between Acoustic Ecology and Urban Development
• Evaluating the Principles of Acoustic Metamaterials
• Acoustic Thermometry: Precision in Temperature Measurement
• Potential Applications of Phononic Crystals in Acoustics
• Deciphering Dolphin Communication: Bioacoustics in Marine Life
• Development and Improvement of Acoustic Emission Techniques
• Thermoacoustic Engines and Refrigeration: An Emerging Technology
• Investigating the Psychoacoustic Properties of Sound
• Impacts of Acoustic Treatment in Home Theatres and Studios
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sonar Systems in Submarine Detection
• Ultrasound Applications in Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation

Physics Research Topics on Thermodynamics

• Investigating the Role of Thermodynamics in Nanotechnology Development
• Entropy Production: A Deep Dive into Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
• Impacts of Thermodynamics on Energy Conservation Practices
• Quantum Thermodynamics: Bridging Quantum Mechanics and Traditional Thermodynamics
• Advanced Materials in Heat Engines: A Thermodynamic Perspective
• Applications of Thermodynamics in Renewable Energy Technology
• Exploring Thermodynamic Limits of Computation: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
• Unveiling the Mysteries of Black Hole Thermodynamics
• Influence of Thermodynamics in Climate Change Modelling
• Exploiting Thermodynamics for Efficient Spacecraft Heat Management
• Understanding Biological Systems Through the Lens of Thermodynamics
• Applying Thermodynamics to Predict Geophysical Phenomena
• Thermodynamics in Food Processing: Effects on Nutrient Preservation
• Biogeochemical Cycles: An Insight From Thermodynamics
• Roles of Thermodynamics in Understanding Supernova Explosions
• Thermodynamics in Modern Architecture: Energy-Efficient Building Designs
• Thermoelectric Materials: Harnessing Thermodynamics for Power Generation
• Roles of Thermodynamics in Efficient Resource Recovery From Waste
• Thermodynamics and Its Implications in the Formation of Stars
• Exploring Thermodynamics in Quantum Information Theory

Particle Physics Research Topics

• Unraveling the Mysteries of Quark Structures in Baryonic Matter
• The Enigma of Neutrino Oscillations: New Discoveries
• String Theory Applications in Particle Physics: A New Horizon
• Dark Matter Particles: Unseen Influences on Cosmic Structures
• The Higgs Field and Its Implications for the Standard Model
• Lepton Family: A Comprehensive Study of Their Unique Properties
• Quantum Chromodynamics: Decoding the Strong Force
• The Role of W and Z Bosons in Electroweak Interactions
• Antiparticle Behavior and Its Ramifications for Symmetry
• Detecting Supersymmetry: A Paradigm Shift in Particle Physics?
• Insights Into Graviton: Hunting the Quantum of Gravity
• Probing the Exotic: Search for Hypothetical Particles
• Flavor Changing Processes in the Quark Sector: An Analytical Approach
• Precision Measurements of the Top Quark: A Key to New Physics
• Pentaquark Particles: A Fresh Perspective on Hadronic Matter
• Examining the Asymmetry Between Matter and Antimatter
• Gluons and Confinement: Probing the Fabric of Quantum Chromodynamics
• Proton Decay: GUTs, Supersymmetry, and Beyond
• Unveiling the Secrets of Cosmic Ray Particles
• Meson Spectroscopy: Understanding Hadrons Better
• Scalar Fields and Inflation: A Quantum Field Theory Perspective

Statistical Physics Research Topics

• Exploring the Second Law of Thermodynamics in Cosmic Evolution
• Investigating the Role of Entropy in the Black Hole Information Paradox
• Understanding Statistical Mechanics in Biophysical Systems
• Analyzing Temperature’s Impact on Quantum Spin Chains
• Diving Into Phase Transitions in Quantum Fields
• Quantum Fluctuations and Their Statistical Significance
• Applications of Statistical Physics in Neural Networks
• Investigating the Universality Classes in Critical Phenomena
• Revealing the Role of Statistical Physics in Ecosystem Dynamics
• Fluctuation Theorems: A Study of Non-Equilibrium Systems
• Statistical Physics’ Approach to Understanding Traffic Flow Dynamics
• Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics in Living Systems
• Deciphering the Puzzle of Quantum Entanglement Using Statistical Methods
• Research on Spin Glasses and Disorder in Statistical Physics
• Thermodynamics in Small Systems: A Statistical Physics Approach
• Fractal Analysis: Its Impact on Statistical Physics
• Harnessing the Power of Statistical Physics for Climate Modeling
• Introducing Quantum Field Theory to Statistical Physics Studies
• Investigating Energy Landscapes in Protein Folding
• Simulating Turbulence Using Concepts of Statistical Physics

Atomic Physics Research Topics

• Quantum Entanglement and Its Impact on Information Transfer
• Exploring the Properties of Exotic Atoms
• Manipulating Matter: The Potential of Cold Atoms
• Unveiling the Secrets of Quantum Decoherence
• Probing Quantum Tunneling: From Theory to Practical Applications
• Atomic Collisions and Their Consequences in Astrophysics
• Advancements in Atomic Clock Technology and Precision Timekeeping
• Harnessing the Power of Quantum Computing With Atomic Physics
• Advancements in Atom Interferometry and Precision Measurements
• Evaluating the Influence of Atomic Physics on Biological Systems
• Atomic Physics Applications in Emerging Technologies
• Unlocking the Mysteries of Atomic Spectroscopy
• Delving into the World of Ultracold Atoms and Bose-Einstein Condensates
• The Role of Atomic Physics in Climate Change Studies
• Shedding Light on Dark Matter: Atomic Physics Approaches
• Innovations in Controlled Nuclear Fusion Through Atomic Physics
• Electron Capture and Beta Decay: The Intricacies of Weak Force
• Quantum Magnetism and Its Influence on Atomic Structures
• Theoretical Frameworks for Describing Atomic Structure and Behavior
• The Future of Nanotechnology: Role of Atomic Physics
• Understanding Atomic Physics Role in Quantum Cryptography
• Fundamental Symmetries: Atomic Physics Perspectives and Tests

Physics Research Topics on Quantum Mechanics

• Investigating the Quantum Behavior of Superconducting Circuits
• Exploring the Applications of Quantum Entanglement in Communication Systems
• Analyzing the Role of Quantum Mechanics in Biological Systems
• Developing Quantum Algorithms for Solving Complex Optimization Problems
• Understanding Quantum Tunneling in Nanostructures
• Investigating Quantum Coherence in Macroscopic Systems
• Exploring the Role of Quantum Mechanics in Quantum Computing
• Analyzing the Quantum Properties of Photons in Quantum Information Processing
• Developing Quantum Sensors for High-Precision Measurements
• Investigating the Quantum Mechanics of Quantum Dots in Optoelectronic Devices
• Analyzing the Quantum Mechanics of Spintronics for Information Storage and Processing
• Exploring the Role of Quantum Mechanics in Quantum Cryptography
• Investigating the Quantum Properties of Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Developing Quantum Simulators for Studying Complex Quantum Systems
• Analyzing the Quantum Mechanics of Topological Insulators
• Exploring Quantum Chaos and its Applications in Quantum Mechanics
• Investigating the Quantum Mechanics of the Quantum Hall Effect
• Analyzing the Quantum Properties of Quantum Gravity
• Exploring the Role of Quantum Mechanics in Quantum Sensing and Metrology
• Investigating the Quantum Mechanics of Quantum Optics

Nuclear Physics Research Topics

• Quantum Tunneling in Nuclear Reactions
• Neutron Stars: Structure and Properties
• Nuclear Fusion as a Clean Energy Source
• Investigating the Role of Mesons in Nuclear Forces
• Nuclear Shell Model: Understanding Nucleus Stability
• Proton-Proton Collisions in High-Energy Physics
• Nuclear Fission: Mechanisms and Applications
• Theoretical Analysis of Nuclear Decay Processes
• Particle Accelerators for Nuclear Physics Research
• The Quark-Gluon Plasma: Experimental Studies
• Superheavy Elements and Their Synthesis
• Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Materials Science
• Neutrino Oscillations and Mass Hierarchy
• Isotope Separation Techniques for Medical and Industrial Applications
• Exotic Nuclear Shapes: Triaxial and Hyperdeformed Nuclei
• Nuclear Data Evaluation and Uncertainty Analysis
• Studying Nuclear Reactions in Supernovae
• Exploring Nuclear Isomerism for Quantum Computing
• Nuclear Waste Management and Disposal Strategies
• Giant Resonances in Nuclear Physics

Physical Geography Topics to Write About

• Solar Radiation’s Impact on Geographical Landform Evolution
• Oceanic Currents and Their Role in Coastal Erosion
• Atmospheric Pressure Interactions and Mountain Formation
• Tectonic Plate Movements’ Influence on Geographical Features
• Gravity’s Contribution to Geographical Landscape Formation
• Climate Change Effects on Glacial Retreat and Polar Geography
• Wind Patterns and Dune Formation in Deserts
• River Networks’ Dynamics and Fluvial Geomorphology
• Volcanic Activity and Island Formation
• Magnetic Fields and Geomagnetic Reversals in Paleomagnetism
• Earthquakes’ Impact on Geographical Landforms and Seismic Hazards
• Rainfall Patterns and Soil Erosion in Agricultural Landscapes
• Geothermal Energy’s Role in Hydrothermal Features
• Tsunamis’ Effects on Coastal Landforms and Human Settlements
• Earth’s Magnetic Field and the Auroras
• Eolian Processes and Desertification in Arid Landscapes
• Gravity Waves’ Influence on Atmospheric Circulation and Climate Patterns
• River Diversions and Delta Formation
• Climate Change and Coral Reef Degradation
• Ice Sheets’ Dynamics and Sea Level Rise
• Karst Processes and Cave Formation

Astrophysics Topics for a Research Paper

• Quantum Effects in Stellar Evolution
• Gravitational Waves From Binary Neutron Star Mergers
• Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy Analysis
• Supernova Nucleosynthesis and Element Formation
• Dark Matter Distribution in Galaxy Clusters
• Magnetic Fields in Protostellar Disks
• Exoplanet Atmospheres and Habitability
• Black Hole Dynamics in Galactic Centers
• High-Energy Particle Acceleration in Active Galactic Nuclei
• Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitor Identification
• Interstellar Medium Turbulence and Star Formation
• Neutrino Oscillations in Supernova Explosions
• Cosmic Ray Propagation in the Galactic Magnetic Field
• Stellar Populations and Galactic Archaeology
• Stellar Pulsations and Variable Stars in Globular Clusters
• Dusty Torus Structure in Active Galactic Nuclei
• Planetary Formation in Binary Star Systems
• Primordial Magnetic Fields and Early Universe Magnetogenesis
• Neutron Star Equation of State Constraints from Pulsar Timing
• Galactic Chemical Evolution and Metal Enrichment

Theoretical Physics Topics to Research

• Quantum Entanglement in Multi-Particle Systems
• Gravitational Waves and Black Hole Mergers
• Emergent Phenomena in Condensed Matter Physics
• Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos in Physical Systems
• Symmetry Breaking and Phase Transitions
• Topological Insulators and Their Applications
• Quantum Computing and Information Theory
• Cosmological Inflation and the Early Universe
• Quantum Field Theory and Particle Interactions
• Time Reversal Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics
• Black Hole Thermodynamics and Hawking Radiation
• Quantum Simulation and Quantum Many-Body Systems
• Dark Matter and Its Detectability
• Superconductivity and Superfluidity
• Information-Theoretic Approaches to Quantum Gravity
• Magnetic Monopoles and Their Role in Particle Physics
• High-Energy Physics and Collider Experiments
• Quantum Hall Effect and Topological Order
• Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Processing
• Neutrino Physics and Neutrino Oscillations
• Fractals and Self-Similarity in Physical Systems

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Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Physics

Explore the Fascinating Research Topics in Physics

Physics is a field that constantly evolves as researchers push the boundaries of our understanding of the universe. Over the years, countless ground-breaking discoveries have been made, from the theory of relativity to the discovery of the Higgs boson. In this article, iLovePhD will present you with the top 50 emerging research topics in physics, highlighting the frontiers of knowledge and the exciting possibilities they hold.

1. Quantum Computing

• Quantum algorithms for optimization problems • Quantum error correction and fault tolerance • Quantum machine learning and artificial intelligence

2. Dark Matter

• Identifying dark matter particles • Dark matter and galaxy formation • New experimental techniques for dark matter detection

3. Quantum Gravity

• String theory and its implications • Emergent space-time from quantum entanglement • Quantum gravity and black hole information paradox

4. High-Temperature Superconductors

• Understanding the mechanism behind high-temperature superconductivity • New materials and applications • Room-temperature superconductors

5. Neutrino Physics

• Neutrino mass hierarchy and oscillations • Neutrinos in astrophysics and cosmology • Neutrinoless double beta decay

6. Exoplanets and Astrobiology

• Characterizing exoplanet atmospheres • Habitability and the search for life beyond Earth • The role of water in astrobiology

7. Topological Matter

• Topological insulators and superconductors • Topological materials for quantum computing • Topological photonics

8. Quantum Simulation

• Simulating complex quantum systems • Quantum simulation for materials science • Quantum simulators for fundamental physics

9. Plasma Physics

• Fusion energy and the quest for sustainable power • Space weather and its impact on technology • Nonlinear dynamics in plasmas

10. Gravitational Waves

• Multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves • Probing the early universe with gravitational waves • Next-generation gravitational wave detectors

11. Black Holes

• Black hole thermodynamics and the information paradox • Observational techniques for studying black holes • Black hole mergers and their cosmic implications

12. Quantum Sensors

• Quantum-enhanced sensing technologies • Quantum sensors for medical diagnostics • Quantum sensor networks

13. Photonics and Quantum Optics

• Quantum communication and cryptography • Quantum-enhanced imaging and microscopy • Photonic integrated circuits for quantum computing

14. Materials Science

• 2D materials and their applications • Metamaterials and cloaking devices • Bioinspired materials for diverse applications

15. Nuclear Physics

• Nuclear structure and reactions • Nuclear astrophysics and the origin of elements • Applications in nuclear medicine

16. Quantum Thermodynamics

• Quantum heat engines and refrigerators • Quantum thermodynamics in the quantum computing era • Entanglement and thermodynamics

17. High-Energy Particle Physics

• Beyond the Standard Model physics • Particle cosmology and the early universe • Future colliders and experiments

18. Quantum Materials

• Quantum phase transitions and exotic states of matter • Quantum criticality and its impact on materials • Quantum spin liquids

19. Astrophysical Neutrinos

• Neutrinos from astrophysical sources • Neutrino telescopes and detection methods • Neutrinos as cosmic messengers

20. Topological Superconductors

• Majorana fermions in condensed matter systems • Topological qubits for quantum computing • Topological superconductors in particle physics

21. Quantum Information Theory

• Quantum communication protocols • Quantum error correction and fault tolerance • Quantum algorithms for cryptography

22. Exotic Particles

• Search for axions and axion-like particles • Magnetic monopoles and their detection • Supersymmetry and new particles

23. 3D Printing of Advanced Materials

• Customized materials with novel properties • On-demand manufacturing for aerospace and healthcare • Sustainable and recyclable materials

24. Quantum Biology

• Quantum effects in biological systems • Photosynthesis and quantum coherence • Quantum sensing in biological applications

25. Quantum Networks

• Quantum key distribution for secure communication • Quantum internet and global quantum connectivity • Quantum repeaters and entanglement distribution

26. Space-Time Crystal

• Time crystals and their quantum properties • Applications in precision timekeeping • Space-time crystals in quantum information

27. Supersolidity

• Theoretical models and experimental evidence • Quantum properties of supersolids • Supersolidity in astrophysical contexts

28. Soft Matter Physics

• Colloidal suspensions and self-assembly • Active matter and biological systems • Liquid crystals and display technologies

29. Dark Energy

• Nature of dark energy and cosmic acceleration • Probing dark energy with large-scale surveys • Modified gravity theories

30. Quantum Spintronics

• Spin-based electronics for quantum computing • Spin transport and manipulation in materials • Quantum spin devices for information processing

31. Quantum Field Theory

• Conformal field theories and holography • Nonperturbative methods in quantum field theory • Quantum field theory in cosmology

32. Terahertz Spectroscopy

• Terahertz imaging and sensing • Terahertz sources and detectors • Terahertz applications in healthcare and security

33. Holography and AdS/CFT

• Holography and black hole physics • AdS/CFT correspondence and quantum many-body systems • Holography in condensed matter physics

34. Quantum Cryptography

• Secure quantum communication protocols • Quantum-resistant cryptography • Quantum key distribution in real-world applications

35. Quantum Chaos

• Quantum manifestations of classical chaos • Quantum chaos in black hole physics • Quantum scrambling and fast scrambling

36. Mesoscopic Physics

• Quantum dots and artificial atoms • Quantum interference and coherence in mesoscopic systems • Mesoscopic transport and the quantum Hall effect

37. Quantum Gravity Phenomenology

• Experimental tests of quantum gravity • Quantum gravity and cosmological observations • Quantum gravity and the early universe

38. Spin-Orbit Coupling

• Spin-orbit coupling in condensed matter systems • Topological insulators and spintronics • Spin-orbit-coupled gases in ultracold atomic physics

39. Optomechanics

• Quantum optomechanics and its applications • Cavity optomechanics in quantum information • Cooling and manipulation of mechanical resonators

40. Quantum Metrology

• Precision measurements with entangled particles • Quantum-enhanced sensors for navigation and geodesy • Quantum metrology for gravitational wave detectors

41. Quantum Phase Transitions

• Quantum criticality and universality classes • Quantum phase transitions in ultra-cold atomic gases • Quantum Ising and XY models in condensed matter

42. Quantum Chaos

43. Topological Quantum Computing

• Topological qubits and fault-tolerant quantum computing • Implementing quantum gates in topological qubits • Topological quantum error correction codes

44. Superfluids and Supersolids

• Exotic phases of quantum matter • Supersolidity in ultra-cold gases • Applications in precision measurements

45. Quantum Key Distribution

• Quantum cryptography for secure communication • Quantum repeaters and long-distance communication • Quantum key distribution in a practical setting

46. Quantum Spin Liquids

• Novel magnetic states and excitations • Fractionalized particles and any statistics • Quantum spin liquids in frustrated materials

47. Topological Insulators

• Topological edge states and protected transport • Topological insulators in condensed matter systems • Topological materials for quantum computing

48. Quantum Artificial Intelligence

• Quantum machine learning algorithms • Quantum-enhanced optimization for AI • Quantum computing for AI and data analysis

49. Environmental Physics

• Climate modeling and sustainability • Renewable energy sources and energy storage • Environmental monitoring and data analysis

50. Acoustic and Fluid Dynamics

• Sonic black holes and Hawking radiation in fluids • Aeroacoustics and noise reduction • Hydrodynamic instabilities and turbulence The field of physics is a treasure trove of exciting research opportunities that span from the universe’s fundamental building blocks to the development of cutting-edge technologies. These emerging research topics offer a glimpse into the future of physics and the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the cosmos and the technologies that shape our world. As researchers delve into these topics, they bring us one step closer to unlocking the mysteries of the universe.

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Scientists and engineers at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian collaborate across a broad variety of scientific disciplines, from astronomy and astrophysics to related areas of physics and geophysics, in advancing humanity’s understanding of the universe. Learn more about the full spectrum of research covered at the CfA.

A List of 240 Physics Topics & Questions to Research

Plates break when you drop them. Glasses help you see better. Have you ever wondered why?

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Physics has the answer. It studies the observable as well as invisible aspects of nature. An essential part of this is examining the structure and interactions of matter.

Are you a high-schooler studying for your exams? Or maybe you need to write an interesting physics paper for your Ph.D. research or college seminar? This article presents a list of the most popular topics in physics for you to choose from.

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🔝 Top 10 Physics Research Topics

✅ branches of physics.

• ⭐ Top 10 Physics Topics
• ⚙️ Mechanics
• 🌡️ Thermodynamics
• ⚡ Electromagnetism
• 🔊 Sounds & Waves
• ☢️ Modern Physics
• 🔋 Physics Project Topics
• 🔭 Astrophysics
• 🌎 Physical Geography
• 🤔 Theoretical Physics
• ⚛️ Quantum Physics

🔍 References

• Modern vs. classical physics
• Gravity method in geophysics
• Why can’t the multiverse be real?
• Nuclear physics vs. quantum physics
• Photonics’ relationship to other fields
• Is electromagnetism the strongest force?
• What would extra dimensions look like?
• The importance of kinematics in real life
• Is string theory a generalization of quantum field theory?
• The difference between liquid pressure and air pressure

Now: before writing about physics you should know about its main branches. These are classical and modern . Let’s take a closer look:

• Mechanics , which is concerned with motion. Two of its essential aspects are kinematics and dynamics.
• Optics helps us understand the properties of light.
• Another branch investigates waves and sound . It studies the way they travel and how they are produced.
• Thermodynamics deals with heat and motion. One of its key concepts is entropy.
• Electromagnetism studies the interactions between charged particles. It also deals with the forces and fields that surround them.
• Finally, physical geographers observe our Earth’s physical features. These include environmental processes and patterns.
• Atomic physics , which examines the structure and behavior of atoms.
• Nuclear physics investigates the nucleus of atoms. This branch often deals with radioactivity.
• Scientists working in quantum physics concentrate on the erratic behavior of waves and particles.
• Relativity can be general and special. Special relativity deals with time and motion. General relativity describes gravity as an alteration of spacetime caused by massive objects.
• Cosmology and astrophysics explore the properties of celestial bodies. Cosmologists strive to comprehend the universe on a larger scale.
• Mesoscopic physics covers the scale between macroscopic and microscopic.

You can talk about any of these branches in your essay. Keep in mind that this division is a basic outline. Strictly speaking, everything that happens around you is physics! Now, we’re all set to move on to our physics paper topics.

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⭐ Top 10 Physics Topics 2024

• Biophysics vs. biochemistry
• The future of nano-physics
• The use of perturbation theory
• Possible cause of baryogenesis
• Solid-state vs. condensed matter physics
• Why is the quark model introduced?
• The importance of plasma in physics
• Statistical mechanics vs. statistical physics
• Ways to calculate electronic structure
• Difference between matter and dark matter

🧲 Classical Physics Topics to Write About

Classical physics deals with energy, force, and motion. You encounter this kind of physics in everyday life. Below, we’ve compiled a list with compelling prompts you’ll recognize from your physics class:

⚙️ Mechanics Essay Topics

• What does Newton’s laws of motion state?
• How do ships stay afloat?
• Equipartition: for what systems does it not hold?
• What does Bernoulli’s principle state about fluids?
• Surface tension: what causes it?
• How does buoyancy work?
• An overview of the molecular origins of viscosity.
• The equipartition theorem: how does it connect a system’s temperature to its energies?
• The benefits of the continuum assumption.
• Contrast the different types of forces.
• Explain the term “momentum.”
• Kinematics: describing the relationships of objects in constrained motion.
• What causes objects to oscillate?

🌡️ Thermodynamics Paper Topics

• Thermodynamics as a kinetic theory of matter.
• What is entropy?
• Describe the three types of thermodynamic processes.
• The Carnot heat engine as part of a thermodynamic cycle.

• Perpetual motion: is it possible or not?
• Investigate fire in terms of chemistry and thermodynamics.

⚡ Electromagnetism Topics to Research

• Examine the connection between electric potential and electric field.
• What makes an excellent conduit?
• How does a dielectric impact a capacitor?
• Contrast current, resistance, and power.
• How do magnetic fields relate to electricity?
• Explain inductance. What causes it?
• How do induction stoves work?

🔊 Essay Topics on Sounds & Waves

• Sound waves: how do they travel?
• Describe the two types of mechanical waves.
• What are electromagnetic waves used for?
• The difference between interference and diffraction.
• Music and vibrations: the properties of sound.

👓 Optics Topics to Write About

• How does reflection work?
• What happens when an object absorbs light?
• Why does light break into a rainbow?
• Lasers: what do we use them for?
• What causes Aurora Borealis?
• Photography: what happens when you change the aperture?
• Explain what influences the colors of sunsets.
• Fata Morgana mirages: where do they originate from?
• What is the Novaya Zemlya effect?

☢️ Modern Physics Topics for a Paper

The world of modern physics shifts away from its more tangible origins. It deals with atoms and even smaller particles. Nuclear, atomic, and quantum physics belong to this category. One of the central problems of modern physics is redefining the concept of gravity.

• Relativity: a discovery that turned our understanding of physics upside down.
• An overview of 20th century physics.
• The ultraviolet catastrophe and how it was solved.
• What happens to the energy entering an ideal blackbody?
• The photoelectric effect: creating current with light.
• Why did the classical lightwave model become outdated?
• How do night vision devices work?
• The production of x-rays.
• Explain why the charge of electrons is quantized.
• How does the kinetic energy of an electron relate to the light’s frequency and intensity?
• Describe the photon model of the Compton Scattering.
• How do you identify an element using its line spectra?
• Cold Fusion: how likely is it?
• Explain the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
• Electron shells and atomic orbitals: properties of electrons.
• What causes peaks in the x-ray spectrum?
• How do you calculate radioactive decay?
• Carbon dating: how accurate is it?
• The discovery of radioactivity.
• What holds electronic nuclei together?
• Nuclear Fusion: will it ever be possible?
• Describe the types of elemental transmutation.
• Applications of nuclear fission.
• Virtual particles: how do they come into existence?

• Nucleosynthesis: creating atomic nuclei.
• How do you dope a semiconductor using ion implantation?
• What are the magic numbers?
• Superheavy primordial elements: the history of unbihexium.
• Predictions surrounding the island of stability.
• How does a computer tomography work?

🔋 Physics Project Topics for a Science Fair

What’s the most fun part of every natural science? If you said “experiments,” you guessed it! Everybody can enjoy creating rainbows or exploring the effects of magnets. Your next physics project will be as fascinating as you want it to be with these exciting ideas!

• Build a kaleidoscope and learn how it works.
• Investigate the centripetal force with the help of gelatin and marbles.
• Make a potato battery.
• Construct an elevator system.
• Prove Newton’s laws of motion by placing objects of different weights in a moving elevator.
• Learn how a telescope works. Then build one from scratch.
• Levitate small objects using ultrasound.
• Measure how fast a body in free fall accelerates.
• Find out what causes a capacitor to charge and discharge over time.
• Measure how light intensity changes through several polarizing filters.
• Observe how sound waves change under altered atmospheric conditions.
• Find out how a superheated object is affected by its container.
• Determine the mathematics behind a piece of classical music.
• Replicate an oil spill and search for the best way to clean it up.
• What makes a circular toy easy to spin? Experiment by spinning hula hoops of different sizes.
• Make DNA visible. What happens if you use different sources of plant-based DNA?
• Charge your phone with a handmade solar cell.
• Find out what properties an object needs to stay afloat.
• Create music by rubbing your finger against the rim of a glass. Experiment with several glasses filled with different amounts of water.
• Compare the free-fall speed of a Lego figure using various parachutes.
• Experiment with BEC to understand quantum mechanics.
• Make a windmill and describe how it works.
• Build an automatic light circuit using a laser.
• How do concave and convex mirrors affect your reflection?
• Investigate how pressure and temperature influence the air volume.
• Determine the conductivity of different fluids.
• Learn about the evolution of the universe by measuring electromagnetic radiation.
• Capture charged particles in an ion trap.
• Build a rocket car using a balloon.
• Experiment with pendulums and double pendulums. How do they work?

🔭 Astrophysics Topics for a Research Paper

Astrophysicists, astronomers, and cosmologists observe what happens in space. Astronomy examines celestial bodies, while astrophysics describes their mechanics. At the same time, cosmology attempts to comprehend the universe as a whole.

• Explain when a celestial body is called a planet.
• Dark energy and dark matter: how do they affect the expansion of the universe?
• The cosmic microwave background: investigating the birth of the universe.
• What are the possible explanations for the expansion of the universe?
• Evidence for the existence of dark matter.
• The discovery of gravitational waves: consequences and implications.
• Explore the history of LIGO.
• How did scientists observe a black hole?
• The origins of light.
• Compare the types of stars.
• Radioactivity in space: what is it made of?
• What do we know about stellar evolution?
• Rotations of the Milky Way.
• Write an overview of recent developments in astrophysics.
• Investigate the origin of moons.
• How do we choose names for constellations?
• What are black holes?
• How does radiative transfer work in space?
• What does our solar system consist of?
• Describe the properties of a star vs. a moon.

• What makes binary stars special?
• Gamma-ray bursts: how much energy do they produce?
• What causes supernovae?
• Compare the types of galaxies.
• Neutron stars and pulsars: how do they differ?
• The connection between stars and their colors.
• What are quasars?
• Curved space: is there enough evidence to support the theory?
• What produces x-rays in space?
• Exoplanets: what do we know about them?

🌎 Physical Geography Topics to Write About

Physical geographers explore the beauty of our Earth. Their physical knowledge helps them explain how nature works. What causes climate change? Where do our seasons come from? What happens in the ocean? These are the questions physical geographers seek to answer.

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• What creates rainbows?
• How do glaciers form?
• The geographical properties of capes.
• What causes landslides?
• An overview of the types of erosion.
• What makes Oceania’s flora unique?
• Reefs: why are they important?
• Why is there a desert in the middle of Siberia?
• The geography of the Namibian desert.
• Explain the water cycle.
• How do you measure the length of a river?
• The Gulf Stream and its influence on the European climate.
• Why is the sky blue?
• What creates waves?
• How do marshes form?
• Investigate the causes of riptides.
• The Three Gorges Dam: how was it built?
• Explain the phenomenon of Green Sahara.
• The consequences of freshwater pollution.
• What are the properties of coastal plains?
• Why is the Atacama Desert the driest place on Earth?
• How does a high altitude affect vegetation?
• Atmospheric changes over the past 100 years.
• Predicting earthquakes: a comparison of different methods.
• What causes avalanches?
• Seasons: where do they come from?
• The Baltic and the Northern Seas meeting phenomenon.
• The geographical properties of the Altai Mountains.
• How do the steppes form?
• Why are some water bodies saltier than others?

🤔 Theoretical Physics Topics to Research

Math fans, this section is for you. Theoretical physics is all about equations. Research in this area goes into the development of mathematical and computer models. Plus, theoretical physicists try to construct theories for phenomena that currently can’t be explained experimentally.

• What does the Feynman diagram describe?
• How is QFT used to model quasiparticles?
• String theory: is it a theory of everything?
• The paradoxical effects of time travel.
• Monstrous moonshine: how does it connect to string theory?
• Mirror symmetry and Calabi-Yau manifolds: how are they used in physics?
• Understanding the relationship between gravity and BF theories.
• Compare the types of Gauge theories.

• Applications of TQFT in condensed matter physics.
• Examine the properties of fields with arbitrary spin.
• How do quarks and gluons interact with each other?
• What predictions does quantum field theory make for curved spacetime?
• How do technicolor theories explain electroweak gauge symmetry breaking?
• Quantum gravity: a comparison of approaches.
• How does LQG address the structure of space?
• An introduction into the motivation behind the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis.
• What does the M-theory state?
• What does the Ising model say about ferromagnetism?
• Compare the thermodynamic Debye model with the Einstein model.
• How does the kinetic theory describe the macroscopic properties of gases?
• Understanding the behavior of waves and particles: scattering theory.
• What was the luminiferous aether assumption needed for?
• The Standard Model of particles: why is it not a full theory of fundamental interactions?
• Investigate supersymmetry.
• Physical cosmology: measuring the universe.
• Describe the black hole thermodynamics.
• Pancomputationalism: what is it about?
• Skepticism concerning the E8 theory.
• Explain the conservation of angular momentum.
• What does the dynamo theory say about celestial bodies?

⚛️ Quantum Physics Topics for Essays & Papers

First and foremost, quantum physics is very confusing. In quantum physics, an object is not just in a specific place. It merely has the probability to be in one place or another. Light travels in particles, and matter can be a wave. Throw physics as you know it overboard. In this world, you can never be sure what and where things really are.

• How did the Schrödinger Equation advance quantum physics?
• Describe the six types of quarks.
• Contrast the four quantum numbers.
• What kinds of elementary particles exist?
• Probability density: finding electrons.
• How do you split an atom using quantum mechanics?
• When is an energy level degenerate?
• Quantum entanglement: how does it affect particles?
• The double-slit experiment: what does it prove?
• What causes a wave function to collapse?
• Explore the history of quantum mechanics.
• What are quasiparticles?
• The Higgs mechanism: explaining the mass of bosons.
• Quantum mechanical implications of the EPR paradox.
• What causes explicit vs. spontaneous symmetry breaking?
• Discuss the importance of the observer.
• What makes gravity a complicated subject?
• Can quantum mechanical theories accurately depict the real world?
• Describe the four types of exchange particles.
• What are the major problems surrounding quantum physics?
• What does Bell’s theorem prove?
• How do bubble chambers work?
• Understanding quantum mechanics: the Copenhagen interpretation.
• Will teleportation ever be possible on a large scale?
• The applications of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
• Wave packets: how do you localize them?
• How do you process quantum information?
• What does the Fourier transform do?
• The importance of Planck’s constant.
• Matter as waves: the Heisenberg-Schrödinger atom model.

We hope you’ve found a great topic for your best physics paper. Good luck with your assignment!

You might also be interested in:

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Wavefunction matching for solving quantum many-body problems

Strongly interacting systems play an important role in quantum physics and quantum chemistry. Stochastic methods such as Monte Carlo simulations are a proven method for investigating such systems. However, these methods reach their limits when so-called sign oscillations occur. This problem has now been solved by an international team of researchers from Germany, Turkey, the USA, China, South Korea and France using the new method of wavefunction matching. As an example, the masses and radii of all nuclei up to mass number 50 were calculated using this method. The results agree with the measurements, the researchers now report in the journal " Nature ."

All matter on Earth consists of tiny particles known as atoms. Each atom contains even smaller particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Each of these particles follows the rules of quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics forms the basis of quantum many-body theory, which describes systems with many particles, such as atomic nuclei.

One class of methods used by nuclear physicists to study atomic nuclei is the ab initio approach. It describes complex systems by starting from a description of their elementary components and their interactions. In the case of nuclear physics, the elementary components are protons and neutrons. Some key questions that ab initio calculations can help answer are the binding energies and properties of atomic nuclei and the link between nuclear structure and the underlying interactions between protons and neutrons.

However, these ab initio methods have difficulties in performing reliable calculations for systems with complex interactions. One of these methods is quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Here, quantities are calculated using random or stochastic processes. Although quantum Monte Carlo simulations can be efficient and powerful, they have a significant weakness: the sign problem. It arises in processes with positive and negative weights, which cancel each other. This cancellation leads to inaccurate final predictions.

A new approach, known as wavefunction matching, is intended to help solve such calculation problems for ab initio methods. "This problem is solved by the new method of wavefunction matching by mapping the complicated problem in a first approximation to a simple model system that does not have such sign oscillations and then treating the differences in perturbation theory," says Prof. Ulf-G. Meißner from the Helmholtz Institute for Radiation and Nuclear Physics at the University of Bonn and from the Institute of Nuclear Physics and the Center for Advanced Simulation and Analytics at Forschungszentrum Jülich. "As an example, the masses and radii of all nuclei up to mass number 50 were calculated -- and the results agree with the measurements," reports Meißner, who is also a member of the Transdisciplinary Research Areas "Modeling" and "Matter" at the University of Bonn.

"In quantum many-body theory, we are often faced with the situation that we can perform calculations using a simple approximate interaction, but realistic high-fidelity interactions cause severe computational problems," says Dean Lee, Professor of Physics from the Facility for Rare Istope Beams and Department of Physics and Astronomy (FRIB) at Michigan State University and head of the Department of Theoretical Nuclear Sciences.

Wavefunction matching solves this problem by removing the short-distance part of the high-fidelity interaction and replacing it with the short-distance part of an easily calculable interaction. This transformation is done in a way that preserves all the important properties of the original realistic interaction. Since the new wavefunctions are similar to those of the easily computable interaction, the researchers can now perform calculations with the easily computable interaction and apply a standard procedure for handling small corrections -- called perturbation theory.

The research team applied this new method to lattice quantum Monte Carlo simulations for light nuclei, medium-mass nuclei, neutron matter and nuclear matter. Using precise ab initio calculations, the results closely matched real-world data on nuclear properties such as size, structure and binding energy. Calculations that were once impossible due to the sign problem can now be performed with wavefunction matching.

While the research team focused exclusively on quantum Monte Carlo simulations, wavefunction matching should be useful for many different ab initio approaches. "This method can be used in both classical computing and quantum computing, for example to better predict the properties of so-called topological materials, which are important for quantum computing," says Meißner.

The first author is Prof. Dr. Serdar Elhatisari, who worked for two years as a Fellow in Prof. Meißner's ERC Advanced Grant EXOTIC. According to Meißner, a large part of the work was carried out during this time. Part of the computing time on supercomputers at Forschungszentrum Jülich was provided by the IAS-4 institute, which Meißner heads.

• Quantum Computers
• Computers and Internet
• Computer Modeling
• Spintronics Research
• Mathematics
• Quantum mechanics
• Quantum entanglement
• Introduction to quantum mechanics
• Computer simulation
• Quantum computer
• Quantum dot
• Quantum tunnelling
• Security engineering

Story Source:

Materials provided by University of Bonn . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

• Serdar Elhatisari, Lukas Bovermann, Yuan-Zhuo Ma, Evgeny Epelbaum, Dillon Frame, Fabian Hildenbrand, Myungkuk Kim, Youngman Kim, Hermann Krebs, Timo A. Lähde, Dean Lee, Ning Li, Bing-Nan Lu, Ulf-G. Meißner, Gautam Rupak, Shihang Shen, Young-Ho Song, Gianluca Stellin. Wavefunction matching for solving quantum many-body problems . Nature , 2024; DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07422-z

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A wave of retractions is shaking physics

Grappling with problematic papers and poorly documented data, researchers and journal editors gathered in Pittsburgh to hash out the best way forward.

• Sophia Chen archive page

Recent highly publicized scandals have gotten the physics community worried about its reputation—and its future. Over the last five years, several claims of major breakthroughs in quantum computing and superconducting research, published in prestigious journals, have disintegrated as other researchers found they could not reproduce the blockbuster results. 

Last week, around 50 physicists, scientific journal editors, and emissaries from the National Science Foundation gathered at the University of Pittsburgh to discuss the best way forward.“To be honest, we’ve let it go a little too long,” says physicist Sergey Frolov of the University of Pittsburgh, one of the conference organizers. 

The attendees gathered in the wake of retractions from two prominent research teams. One team, led by physicist Ranga Dias of the University of Rochester, claimed that it had invented the world’s first room temperature superconductor in a 2023 paper in Nature . After independent researchers reviewed the work, a subsequent investigation from Dias’s university found that he had fabricated and falsified his data. Nature retracted the paper in November 2023. Last year, Physical Review Letters retracted a 2021 publication on unusual properties in manganese sulfide that Dias co-authored. 

The other high-profile research team consisted of researchers affiliated with Microsoft working to build a quantum computer. In 2021, Nature retracted the team’s 2018 paper that claimed the creation of a pattern of electrons known as a Majorana particle, a long-sought breakthrough in quantum computing. Independent investigations of that research found that the researchers had cherry-picked their data, thus invalidating their findings. Another less-publicized research team pursuing Majorana particles fell to a similar fate, with Science retracting a 2017 article claiming indirect evidence of the particles in 2022.

In today’s scientific enterprise, scientists perform research and submit the work to editors. The editors assign anonymous referees to review the work, and if the paper passes review, the work becomes part of the accepted scientific record. When researchers do publish bad results, it’s not clear who should be held accountable—the referees who approved the work for publication, the journal editors who published it, or the researchers themselves. “Right now everyone’s kind of throwing the hot potato around,” says materials scientist Rachel Kurchin of Carnegie Mellon University, who attended the Pittsburgh meeting.

Much of the three-day meeting, named the International Conference on Reproducibility in Condensed Matter Physics (a field that encompasses research into various states of matter and why they exhibit certain properties), focused on the basic scientific principle that an experiment and its analysis must yield the same results when repeated. “If you think of research as a product that is paid for by the taxpayer, then reproducibility is the quality assurance department,” Frolov told MIT Technology Review . Reproducibility offers scientists a check on their work, and without it, researchers might waste time and money on fruitless projects based on unreliable prior results, he says. 

In addition to presentations and panel discussions, there was a workshop during which participants split into groups and drafted ideas for guidelines that researchers, journals, and funding agencies could follow to prioritize reproducibility in science. The tone of the proceedings stayed civil and even lighthearted at times. Physicist Vincent Mourik of Forschungszentrum Jülich, a German research institution, showed a photo of a toddler eating spaghetti to illustrate his experience investigating another team’s now-retracted experiment. ​​Occasionally the discussion almost sounded like a couples counseling session, with NSF program director Tomasz Durakiewicz asking a panel of journal editors and a researcher to reflect on their “intimate bond based on trust.”

But researchers did not shy from directly criticizing Nature , Science , and the Physical Review family of journals, all of which sent editors to attend the conference. During a panel, physicist Henry Legg of the University of Basel in Switzerland called out the journal Physical Review B for publishing a paper on a quantum computing device by Microsoft researchers that, for intellectual-property reasons, omitted information required for reproducibility. “It does seem like a step backwards,” Legg said. (Sitting in the audience, Physical Review B editor Victor Vakaryuk said that the paper’s authors had agreed to release “the remaining device parameters” by the end of the year.) 

Journals also tend to “focus on story,” said Legg, which can lead editors to be biased toward experimental results that match theoretical predictions. Jessica Thomas, the executive editor of the American Physical Society, which publishes the Physical Review journals, pushed back on Legg’s assertion. “I don’t think that when editors read papers, they’re thinking about a press release or [telling] an amazing story,” Thomas told MIT Technology Review . “I think they’re looking for really good science.” Describing science through narrative is a necessary part of communication, she says. “We feel a responsibility that science serves humanity, and if humanity can’t understand what’s in our journals, then we have a problem.” 

Frolov, whose independent review with Mourik of the Microsoft work spurred its retraction, said he and Mourik have had to repeatedly e-mail the Microsoft researchers and other involved parties to insist on data. “You have to learn how to be an asshole,” he told MIT Technology Review . “It shouldn’t be this hard.” 

At the meeting, editors pointed out that mistakes, misconduct, and retractions have always been a part of science in practice. “I don’t think that things are worse now than they have been in the past,” says Karl Ziemelis, an editor at Nature .

Ziemelis also emphasized that “retractions are not always bad.” While some retractions occur because of research misconduct, “some retractions are of a much more innocent variety—the authors having made or being informed of an honest mistake, and upon reflection, feel they can no longer stand behind the claims of the paper,” he said while speaking on a panel. Indeed, physicist James Hamlin of the University of Florida, one of the presenters and an independent reviewer of Dias’s work, discussed how he had willingly retracted a 2009 experiment published in Physical Review Letters in 2021 after another researcher’s skepticism prompted him to reanalyze the data. 

What’s new is that “the ease of sharing data has enabled scrutiny to a larger extent than existed before,” says Jelena Stajic, an editor at Science . Journals and researchers need a “more standardized approach to how papers should be written and what needs to be shared in peer review and publication,” she says.

Focusing on the scandals “can be distracting” from systemic problems in reproducibility, says attendee Frank Marsiglio, a physicist at the University of Alberta in Canada. Researchers aren’t required to make unprocessed data readily available for outside scrutiny. When Marsiglio has revisited his own published work from a few years ago, sometimes he’s had trouble recalling how his former self drew those conclusions because he didn’t leave enough documentation. “How is somebody who didn’t write the paper going to be able to understand it?” he says.

Problems can arise when researchers get too excited about their own ideas. “What gets the most attention are cases of fraud or data manipulation, like someone copying and pasting data or editing it by hand,” says conference organizer Brian Skinner, a physicist at Ohio State University. “But I think the much more subtle issue is there are cool ideas that the community wants to confirm, and then we find ways to confirm those things.”

But some researchers may publish bad data for a more straightforward reason. The academic culture, popularly described as “publish or perish,” creates an intense pressure on researchers to deliver results. “It’s not a mystery or pathology why somebody who’s under pressure in their work might misstate things to their supervisor,” said Eugenie Reich, a lawyer who represents scientific whistleblowers, during her talk.

Notably, the conference lacked perspectives from researchers based outside the US, Canada, and Europe, and from researchers at companies. In recent years, academics have flocked to companies such as Google, Microsoft, and smaller startups to do quantum computing research, and they have published their work in Nature , Science , and the Physical Review journals. Frolov says he reached out to researchers from a couple of companies, but “that didn’t work out just because of timing,” he says. He aims to include researchers from that arena in future conversations.

After discussing the problems in the field, conference participants proposed feasible solutions for sharing data to improve reproducibility. They discussed how to persuade the community to view data sharing positively, rather than seeing the demand for it as a sign of distrust. They also brought up the practical challenges of asking graduate students to do even more work by preparing their data for outside scrutiny when it may already take them over five years to complete their degree. Meeting participants aim to publicly release a paper with their suggestions. “I think trust in science will ultimately go up if we establish a robust culture of shareable, reproducible, replicable results,” says Frolov. 

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New research reveals just how few LGBTQI+ people play sports

by Ryan Storr, Carleigh Yeomans and Kath Albury, The Conversation

The topic of homophobia in sport has recently made headlines in Australia, with a series of homophobic incidents involving men's AFL players.

These homophobic incidents are usually well-reported in news media , but research has rarely explored the impact on participation for LGBTQI+ people.

Fresh research into the problem

Our new research is one of the first pieces of academic research in Australia to document how many LGBTQI+ people play and engage with sport. We also explored current levels of discrimination across sport in Australia, and the barriers and enablers of participation for young LGBTQI+ people.

Our research focused specifically on LGBTQI+ people aged 16–25 across community sport and movement settings (including gyms and leisure spaces).

Previous research has shown young LGBTQI+ people are targeted with homophobia and transphobia in school and youth sport environments, and this affects them in several ways.

Specifically, it affects their mental health , with an increased risk of depression and anxiety, and forces them to drop out of sport—with many choosing to not play sport as adults.

The decline of LGBTQI+ youth participation

Our research showed 47% of LGBTQI+ youth were registered to a sports club between 2019 and 2022. Then, in 2023, just 33% of our sample said they currently participate in some form of competitive sport .

Comparable data from AusPlay show around 60% of young people across the broader population play sport.

Within different segments of the LGBTQI+ community, our data show just 31% of gay men and 29% lesbians play competitive sport, and even fewer within trans and gender diverse groups.

Therefore, our data support previous research from the United States that show young LGBTQI+ people engage with sport at half the rate of non-LGBTQI+ youth.

Trying to find a reason why

There is often much discussion within media about why there are very few openly gay men in professional sport. Our data highlight one of the reasons—gay men are less likely to play sport in the first place.

Some of the key barriers identified by participants were a lack of safe spaces, negative or traumatic early experiences, and discrimination.

Of those participants who do play sport, only 49% openly share their LGBTQI+ identity with teammates and coaches.

Ongoing discrimination is a key driver of why LGBTQI+ youth disengage from playing sport, and a reason why young people reported little-to-no sense of belonging within sports environments.

Some improvements seen but not for gay men

Overall, our research showed 53% of LGBTQI+ youth have witnessed discrimination (through homophobia, biphobia or other transphobia), and 40% have experienced discrimination.

These levels of discrimination show some marked improvement since the last major study in 2014 exploring homophobia in Australian sport, in which about 80% of respondents reported witnessing homophobia.

This suggests increased efforts to promote inclusion for LGBTQI+ people in sport is having a positive impact.

However, our data showed 76% of gay men have witnessed homophobia in sport, which shows little marked improvement in a decade.

Across our focus groups, young people spoke of negative early experiences in school sport, and the negative effects of ongoing debates related to LGBTQI+ issues in sport (such as trans athlete bans , or participation in pride games ).

Most striking across our focus groups was the desire for young people to be able to be themselves when playing sport and "just exist."

The notion of having freedom and to not have their identity challenged, questioned, ridiculed or invalidated while navigating sporting spaces was discussed extensively.

Hopes for the future

Young people discussed the ways in which sport organizations could work towards making them feel safer and included.

They also had strong views towards pride efforts, raising issues with " rainbow washing ," a lack of engagement with LGBTQI+ communities, and minimal commitment to addressing discrimination.

One young person in our study expressed:

"I would like to see a little bit more effort, instead of chucking us in a box saying 'it's too difficult to work out.' 'We're going to include you' would be a good next step. But I think a lot of work needs to be done to feel welcomed again."

Our data show targeted efforts and programs are urgently needed to ensure sport and movement settings do not continue to cause harm and force LGBTQI+ youth to drop out from sport.

Additionally, the data raise significant challenges for the broader sport sector and its ongoing sustainability.

Every sport wants new players and fans, but the sport sector risks losing a whole generation of young people unless it fully commits to reducing and eradicating discrimination towards LGBTQI+ people.

This work should also complement and sit alongside other important work addressing gender-based violence, and work addressing backlash to feminism and gender equity among teenage boys in schools.

Sport organizations must take immediate steps to ensure their environments are fully inclusive of LGBTQI+ people.

This can be done through good policy development and effective implementation, anti-homophobia initiatives and campaigns, and engaging LGBTQI+ sport communities.

Provided by The Conversation

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Collection  04 March 2020

Top 100 in Physics

This collection highlights our most downloaded* physics papers published in 2019. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers feature valuable research from an international community.

* Data obtained from SN Insights which is based on Digital Science’s Dimensions.

Arrow of time and its reversal on the IBM quantum computer

• G. B. Lesovik
• I. A. Sadovskyy
• V. M. Vinokur

Room-temperature Operation of Low-voltage, Non-volatile, Compound-semiconductor Memory Cells

• Ofogh Tizno
• Andrew R. J. Marshall
• Manus Hayne

Emergent dynamics of neuromorphic nanowire networks

• Adrian Diaz-Alvarez
• Rintaro Higuchi
• Tomonobu Nakayama

Machine-learning guided discovery of a new thermoelectric material

• Yuma Iwasaki
• Ichiro Takeuchi
• Shinichi Yorozu

Beyond 30% Conversion Efficiency in Silicon Solar Cells: A Numerical Demonstration

• Sayak Bhattacharya
• Sajeev John

QAOA for Max-Cut requires hundreds of qubits for quantum speed-up

• G. G. Guerreschi
• A. Y. Matsuura

How Quantum Mechanics can consistently describe the use of itself

• Dustin Lazarovici
• Mario Hubert

Finding Hadamard Matrices by a Quantum Annealing Machine

• Andriyan Bayu Suksmono
• Yuichiro Minato

Enhanced Grüneisen Parameter in Supercooled Water

• Gabriel O. Gomes
• H. Eugene Stanley
• Mariano de Souza

Laser-wakefield accelerators for high-resolution X-ray imaging of complex microstructures

• A. E. Hussein
• N. Senabulya
• A. G. R. Thomas

QuEST and High Performance Simulation of Quantum Computers

• Tyson Jones
• Simon C. Benjamin

Improving solutions by embedding larger subproblems in a D-Wave quantum annealer

• Shuntaro Okada
• Masayuki Ohzeki
• Shinichiro Taguchi

Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Lanthanum and Strontium Doped Bismuth Ferrite: A First-Principles Study

• Ayana Ghosh
• Dennis P. Trujillo
• Jian-Xin Zhu

Quantum annealing for systems of polynomial equations

• Chia Cheng Chang
• Arjun Gambhir
• Shigetoshi Sota

High-temperature operation of a silicon qubit

• Takahiro Mori
• Satoshi Moriyama

Pore-scale characteristics of multiphase flow in heterogeneous porous media using the lattice Boltzmann method

• Sahar Bakhshian
• Seyyed A. Hosseini
• Nima Shokri

Linear and circular-polarization conversion in X-band using anisotropic metasurface

• M. Ismail Khan
• Zobaria Khalid
• Farooq A. Tahir

Observation of Skyrmions at Room Temperature in Co 2 FeAl Heusler Alloy Ultrathin Film Heterostructures

• Sajid Husain
• Naveen Sisodia
• Sujeet Chaudhary

Successively accelerated ionic wind with integrated dielectric-barrier-discharge plasma actuator for low-voltage operation

• Shintaro Sato
• Haruki Furukawa
• Naofumi Ohnishi

Bulk and surface recombination properties in thin film semiconductors with different surface treatments from time-resolved photoluminescence measurements

• Thomas P. Weiss
• Benjamin Bissig
• Ayodhya N. Tiwari

Probability estimation of a Carrington-like geomagnetic storm

• David Moriña
• Isabel Serra
• Álvaro Corral

Triggering The Birth of New Cycle’s Sunspots by Solar Tsunami

• Mausumi Dikpati
• Scott W. McIntosh
• Abhishek Srivastava

Performance comparison of III–V//Si and III–V//InGaAs multi-junction solar cells fabricated by the combination of mechanical stacking and wire bonding

• Yu-Cheng Kao
• Hao-Ming Chou
• Ray-Hua Horng

Electron-Phonon Coupling as the Source of 1/f Noise in Carbon Soot

Evidence for Crystalline Structure in Dynamically-Compressed Polyethylene up to 200 GPa

• N. J. Hartley

Engineering preferentially-aligned nitrogen-vacancy centre ensembles in CVD grown diamond

• Christian Osterkamp
• Martin Mangold
• Fedor Jelezko

The Young-Feynman controlled double-slit electron interference experiment

• Amir H. Tavabi
• Chris B. Boothroyd
• Giulio Pozzi

Control of Multiferroic properties in BiFeO 3 nanoparticles

• Diego Carranza-Celis
• Alexander Cardona-Rodríguez
• Juan Gabriel Ramírez

Visualization of unstained DNA nanostructures with advanced in-focus phase contrast TEM techniques

• Yoones Kabiri
• Raimond B. G. Ravelli
• Henny Zandbergen

Analog Coupled Oscillator Based Weighted Ising Machine

• Jeffrey Chou
• Suraj Bramhavar
• William Herzog

Revisiting the optical bandgap of semiconductors and the proposal of a unified methodology to its determination

• A. R. Zanatta

Field-free Magnetization Switching by Utilizing the Spin Hall Effect and Interlayer Exchange Coupling of Iridium

• Jian-Gang (Jimmy) Zhu

Growth of vanadium dioxide thin films on hexagonal boron nitride flakes as transferrable substrates

• Shingo Genchi
• Mahito Yamamoto
• Hidekazu Tanaka

On Behind the Physics of the Thermoelectricity of Topological Insulators

• Daniel Baldomir
• Daniel Faílde

Zero-reflection acoustic metamaterial with a negative refractive index

• Choon Mahn Park
• Sang Hun Lee

Switchable multifunctional terahertz metasurfaces employing vanadium dioxide

• Shiwei Tang

Entanglement in a 20-Qubit Superconducting Quantum Computer

• Gary J. Mooney
• Charles D. Hill
• Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

Strong magnetoelectric coupling in mixed ferrimagnetic-multiferroic phases of a double perovskite

Training Optimization for Gate-Model Quantum Neural Networks

• Laszlo Gyongyosi
• Sandor Imre

High-throughput physical vapour deposition flexible thermoelectric generators

• Katrina A. Morgan
• Daniel W. Hewak

The Effect of Surface Roughness on the Contact Line and Splashing Dynamics of Impacting Droplets

• Miguel A. Quetzeri-Santiago
• Alfonso A. Castrejón-Pita
• J. Rafael Castrejón-Pita

Measurement-Device-Independent Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution

• Hua-Lei Yin

Inkjet Printing of Super Yellow: Ink Formulation, Film Optimization, OLEDs Fabrication, and Transient Electroluminescence

• Marek Zdzislaw Szymański
• Jacek Ulański

Low-frequency perfect sound absorption achieved by a modulus-near-zero metamaterial

• Houyou Long
• Xiaojun Liu

Blueprint for nanoscale NMR

• Ilai Schwartz
• Joachim Rosskopf
• Martin B. Plenio

Realization of efficient quantum gates with a superconducting qubit-qutrit circuit

• T. Bækkegaard
• L. B. Kristensen
• N. T. Zinner

Circuit-Based Quantum Random Access Memory for Classical Data

• Daniel K. Park
• Francesco Petruccione
• June-Koo Kevin Rhee

Laser- synthesized TiN nanoparticles as promising plasmonic alternative for biomedical applications

• Anton A. Popov
• Gleb Tselikov
• Andrei V. Kabashin

Improvement of Terahertz Photoconductive Antenna using Optical Antenna Array of ZnO Nanorods

• Mohammad Bashirpour
• Matin Forouzmehr
• Mohammad Neshat

Wave attenuation and trapping in 3D printed cantilever-in-mass metamaterials with spatially correlated variability

• Danilo Beli
• Adriano T. Fabro
• José Roberto F. Arruda

Study of CuO Nanowire Growth on Different Copper Surfaces

• Gerhard Fritz-Popovski
• Florentyna Sosada-Ludwikowska
• Günther A. Maier

Second-order topological insulators and loop-nodal semimetals in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides XTe 2 (X = Mo, W)

• Motohiko Ezawa

Positive non-linear capacitance: the origin of the steep subthreshold-slope in ferroelectric FETs

• Md Nur K. Alam
• J. Van Houdt

Employing machine learning for theory validation and identification of experimental conditions in laser-plasma physics

• A. Gonoskov

Enhanced absorption in all-dielectric metasurfaces due to magnetic dipole excitation

• Pavel D. Terekhov
• Kseniia V. Baryshnikova
• Alina Karabchevsky

Origin of ferromagnetism in Cu-doped ZnO

• Budhi Singh
• Subhasis Ghosh

High-throughput Discovery of Topologically Non-trivial Materials using Spin-orbit Spillage

• Kamal Choudhary
• Kevin F. Garrity
• Francesca Tavazza

Frequency and Phase Characteristics of Candle Flame Oscillation

• Jinghua Xiao

Materials Selection and Mechanism of Non-linear Conduction in Chalcogenide Selector Devices

• Huanglong Li
• John Robertson

Enhanced room temperature ferromagnetism and green photoluminescence in Cu doped ZnO thin film synthesised by neutral beam sputtering

• D. C. Agarwal
• U. B. Singh
• D. K. Avasthi

Hybrid quantum linear equation algorithm and its experimental test on IBM Quantum Experience

• Yonghae Lee
• Soojoon Lee

Effect of sodium diffusion on the properties of CIGS solar absorbers prepared using elemental Se in a two-step process

• Selvaraj Venkataraj

Density of bulk trap states of hybrid lead halide perovskite single crystals: temperature modulated space-charge-limited-currents

• Jan Pospisil
• Oldrich Zmeskal
• Alexander Kovalenko

Spin-momentum locked spin manipulation in a two-dimensional Rashba system

• Makoto Kohda
• Takanori Okayasu
• Junsaku Nitta

Carrier Transport and Recombination Mechanism in Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diode with Hosts Consisting of Cabazole- and Triazole-Moiety

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• Jiun-Haw Lee
• Chi-Feng Lin

Possible quantum critical behavior revealed by the critical current density of hole doped high- T c cuprates in comparison to heavy fermion superconductors

• S. H. Naqib
• R. S. Islam

Plasmofluidic Microlenses for Label-Free Optical Sorting of Exosomes

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• Ahmet Cicek
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Research on the Hong-Ou-Mandel interference with two independent sources

• Chen-Xi Liu

All semiconductor enhanced high-harmonic generation from a single nanostructured cone

• Dominik Franz
• Shatha Kaassamani
• Hamed Merdji

p -wave superconductivity in iron-based superconductors

• E. F. Talantsev

Lattice Discontinuities of 1T-TaS 2 across First Order Charge Density Wave Phase Transitions

• Dirk Dietzel
• André Schirmeisen

Weak localization and small anomalous Hall conductivity in ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Co 2 TiGe

• Rajendra P. Dulal
• Bishnu R. Dahal
• John Philip

Dirac gap opening and Dirac-fermion-mediated magnetic coupling in antiferromagnetic Gd-doped topological insulators and their manipulation by synchrotron radiation

• A. M. Shikin
• D. A. Estyunin

Continuously Frequency-Tuneable Plasmonic Structures for Terahertz Bio-sensing and Spectroscopy

• Xiangying Deng
• Yukio Kawano

Silver nanowires with optimized silica coating as versatile plasmonic resonators

• Martin Rothe
• Yuhang Zhao
• Oliver Benson

Full-surface emission of graphene-based vertical-type organic light-emitting transistors with high on/off contrast ratios and enhanced efficiencies

• Byoungchoo Park
• Won Seok Lee

Fe-Sn nanocrystalline films for flexible magnetic sensors with high thermal stability

• K. Fujiwara
• A. Tsukazaki

Light-emitting diodes with surface gallium nitride p–n homojunction structure formed by selective area regrowth

• Ming-Lun Lee
• Shih-Sian Wang
• Jinn-Kong Sheu

How a ferromagnet drives an antiferromagnet in exchange biased CoO/Fe(110) bilayers

Efficient visible light modulation based on electrically tunable all dielectric metasurfaces embedded in thin-layer nematic liquid crystals

• Arseniy I. Kuznetsov

How to measure the local Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in Skyrmion Thin-Film Multilayers

• Mirko Baćani
• Miguel A. Marioni
• Hans J. Hug

Simulation and design of folded perovskite x-ray detectors

• Henning Mescher
• Elias Hamann

High-Electrical-Conductivity Multilayer Graphene Formed by Layer Exchange with Controlled Thickness and Interlayer

• Hiromasa Murata
• Yoshiki Nakajima

Tunable Superconducting Cavity using Superconducting Quantum Interference Device Metamaterials

• David Shrekenhamer
• Jacob Alldredge

RGB Magnetophotonic Crystals for High-contrast Magnetooptical Spatial Light Modulators

• Soheila Kharratian
• Mehmet C. Onbaşlı

The actual electronic band structure of a rubrene single crystal

• Kazumoto Miwa
• Kazuyuki Sakamoto

Three-dimensional resonating metamaterials for low-frequency vibration attenuation

• D. Chronopoulos
• R. K. Leach

Ultra-high sensitive 1D porous silicon photonic crystal sensor based on the coupling of Tamm/Fano resonances in the mid-infrared region

• Ashour M. Ahmed
• Ahmed Mehaney

The Transition to Paschen’s Law for Microscale Gas Breakdown at Subatmospheric Pressure

• Amanda M. Loveless
• Guodong Meng
• Allen L. Garner

Ferroelectrics with a controlled oxygen-vacancy distribution by design

• Yuji Noguchi
• Hiroki Matsuo
• Masaru Miyayama

The paradoxes of the Late Hesperian Mars ocean

A universal constant for dark matter-baryon interplay

• Man Ho Chan

Superconducting Diamond on Silicon Nitride for Device Applications

• Henry A. Bland
• Evan L. H. Thomas
• Oliver A. Williams

Perovskite ferroelectric tuned by thermal strain

• O. Pacherova

Radiation Tolerance of Nanopore Sequencing Technology for Life Detection on Mars and Europa

• Mark A. Sutton
• Aaron S. Burton
• Sarah Stewart Johnson

Laser-driven shock compression of “synthetic planetary mixtures” of water, ethanol, and ammonia

• M. Guarguaglini
• J.-A. Hernandez

Detecting dynamic spatial correlation patterns with generalized wavelet coherence and non-stationary surrogate data

• Mario Chavez
• Bernard Cazelles

Bulk superconductivity in a four-layer-type Bi-based compound La 2 O 2 Bi 3 Ag 0.6 Sn 0.4 S 5.7 Se 0.3

• Rajveer Jha
• Yosuke Goto
• Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

All Nonmetal Resistive Random Access Memory

• Andrei Gismatulin
• Albert Chin

Improvements in structural and optical properties of wafer-scale hexagonal boron nitride film by post-growth annealing

• Seung Hee Lee
• Hokyeong Jeong
• Jong Kyu Kim

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