how to end presentation in japanese

• English (UK)

How do you end a presentation in Japanese? 以上です？ (sounds rather abrupt!) See a translation

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「以上で発表（or 報告）を終わります。」 is better. In addition, you can say 「ご清聴（せいちょう）ありがとうございました(Thank you for your kind attention.)」

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technically yes like in English,if you add some kind of appreciating word,that would be great! like this:ご清聴頂きありがとうございました

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• how to end presentation in japanese? beside 以上です。
• 以上の結果から見る限り、総体的には、テレビは現在の日本人の生活に密着な影響が起こるといえよう。 以上の結果から見る限り、総体的には、テレビは現在の日本人の生活に密着な影響があるといえよう。...
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• Please show me example sentences with 以上(は).
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Mastering Japanese Presentation Phrases: How to Impress Your Audience

Have you ever needed to give a presentation in Japanese and felt a bit overwhelmed with the language and cultural nuances? Whether you’re a student, a business professional, or simply someone interested in sharing ideas in Japanese, mastering presentation phrases is essential. In this blog, we’ll guide you through some useful Japanese presentation phrases to help you deliver a successful and engaging presentation.

A Quick Jump To…

Introduction, transition phrases, providing data and evidence, expressing agreement and disagreement, concluding your presentation, handling questions, kind reminders: cultural considerations.

• Tutorial Video

A well-crafted introduction sets the stage for a successful presentation. Here are some Japanese phrases to get you started:

• こんにちは、皆さん (Kon’nichiwa, minasan) – Hello, everyone.
• 私は[Your Name]と申します (Watashi wa [Your name] tomōshimasu) – I am [Your Name].
• このプレゼンテーションでは… (Kono purezenteeshon de wa…) – In this presentation…
• 最初に (Saisho ni) – First of all.
• まず、[Topic]について話しします (Mazu, [Topic] ni tsuite hanashishimasu) – First, I will talk about [Topic].

Smooth transitions are essential to keep your audience engaged. Here are some phrases to help you transition from one point to another:

• 次に移ります (Tsugi ni utsurimasu) – Let’s move on to the next point.
• それでは、[Next Point]について話しましょう (Soredewa, [Next Point] ni tsuite hanashimashou) – Now, let’s talk about [Next Point].
• この点に関して (Kono ten ni kanshite) – Regarding this point.

To support your claims and arguments, it’s crucial to present data and evidence effectively. Use these phrases:

• データにより(Dēta ni yori) – According to the data.
• これにより、[Your Point]が明らかになります (Kore ni yori, [Your Point] ga akiraka ni narimasu) – This makes it clear that [Your Point].
• 例を挙げましょう (Rei o agemashou) – Let’s give an example.
• これは統計的に示されています (Kore wa tōkei-teki ni shimesa rete imasu) – This is statistically demonstrated.

In discussions and presentations, you may need to agree or disagree with other points. Here are some phrases for these situations:

• 私は[Your Opinion]に賛成です (Watashi wa [Your Opinion] ni sanseidesu) – I agree with [Your Opinion].
• 私は[Opposite Opinion]とは異なります (Watashi wa [Opposite Opinion] to wa kotonarimasu) – I disagree with [Opposite Opinion].
• [Name]さんの意見と同じです ([Name]-san no iken to onajidesu) – I agree with [Name]’s opinion.

A strong conclusion is vital to leave a lasting impression. Try these phrases:

• 最後に、まとめますと (Saigo ni, matomemasuto) – In conclusion, to sum up.
• 皆さん、なにか質問がございますか (Minasan, nanika shitsumon ga gozaimasu ka) – Does anyone have any questions?

Prepare for questions and engage with your audience effectively:

• はい、どんな質問でも結構です (Hai, don’na shitsumon demo kekkōdesu) – Yes, I’ll take any questions.
• 非常に大事な質問ですね (Hijō ni daijina shitsumondesu ne) – That’s a very important question.

Understanding Japanese cultural nuances can enhance your presentation:

• 謙譲語を使用する (Kensetsu o shiyō suru) – Use humble language.
• 直接的な表現を避ける (Chokusetsutekina hyōgen o yokeru) – Avoid direct expressions.
• 敬語を使う (Keigo o tsukau) – Use respectful language.

Incorporate these Japanese presentation phrases into your next speech to impress your audience and effectively convey your message. Practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to rehearse your presentation in Japanese to boost your confidence. Good luck with your future presentations!

Remember, language learning is an ongoing journey, so keep practicing and exploring new phrases to become a proficient presenter in Japanese. Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further assistance. がんばって (Ganbatte) – Do your best!

Having Trouble Pronouncing The Phrases? Check this out.

The phrases we learned today.

Here are our flashcards that include all the Japanese presentation phrases covered in this blog. Go check it out!

You Might Be Wondering…

Are there specific cultural nuances in japanese presentations that aren't covered in the guide.

Yes, there are several cultural nuances to be aware of in Japanese presentations. For example, it’s important to use respectful language (keigo) when addressing superiors or clients. Additionally, indirect and modest language is often preferred, and avoiding direct expressions can be seen as more polite.

What are some common challenges non-native speakers face when giving presentations in Japanese, and how can they overcome them?

Non-native speakers may face challenges with pronunciation, fluency, and understanding of cultural nuances. To overcome these challenges, it’s crucial to practice speaking, seek feedback, and immerse oneself in the language and culture. Taking language courses and working with a language coach can also be beneficial.

Could you offer tips for incorporating visual aids effectively into a Japanese presentation?

When using visual aids in a Japanese presentation, keep them simple and uncluttered. Use visuals to complement your spoken words, not replace them. Ensure that any text on slides is in Japanese, and provide context for any images or charts. Rehearse your presentation with the visuals to ensure smooth integration.

How important are body language and non-verbal communication in Japanese presentations?

Body language and non-verbal communication are highly important in Japanese presentations. Maintaining good eye contact, bowing as a sign of respect, and using appropriate gestures can enhance your communication. Be aware of your posture and facial expressions to convey sincerity and attentiveness.

What are some advanced-level presentation phrases for those looking to take their Japanese presentation skills to the next level?

Advanced presenters can incorporate more complex language structures and idiomatic expressions. They may also use rhetorical devices and storytelling techniques to engage the audience. Additionally, mastering advanced-level phrases for agreement, disagreement, and persuasion is beneficial in conveying a more nuanced message in Japanese presentations.

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How to Say Thank You for Listening in Japanese - in Conversation and in Speeches or Presentations

There's so many ways to say thank you in Japanese. How about when you're giving a speech or presentation, or when you want to thank a friend who's there for you? Here are some things to know when thanking someone for their time and presence in Japanese.

Table of Contents

• How to say thank you in Japanese
• Thank you for listening in Japanese - in personal or casual conversation

Thank you for listening in Japanese - in formal or business conversation

• Thank you for listening in Japense - at the end of a speech or presentation

Other "Thank You" Situations in Japanese

How to say thank you in japanese.

The most common translation of thank you in Japanese is " ありがとう (Arigatou)". You often hear and use this in conversations with people. This is also a casual form. To be a little bit more polite, you can use " どうもありがとう (doumo arigatou)" or the even more polite " ありがとうございました (arigatou gozaimashita)" which translates to "thank you very much."

For more specifics, please check out our detailed article covering all forms of thank you in Japanese, from formal to casual to slang and to ones tailored for specific situations!

Arigatou and more: How to Say Thank You in Japanese in All Types of Situations

Now let’s get to phrases for “Thank you for listening.”

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Thank you for listening in japanese - in personal or casual conversation.

We all have our own share of trouble, and sometimes the best way to lighten the burden is to simply talk about it to someone. Even if they don't say anything, it's often great to just get it off our chest and have someone listen.

Afterwards we get everything out, it's good to say

聞いてくれてありがとう (Kiite kurete arigatou)

most commonly said to close friends and family members. It's the most simple and straightforward form of "Thank you for listening."

If they give you advice or you ask them for their opinion after sharing what's on your mind, you could also say

相談に乗ってくれてありがとう 。 (Soudan ni notte kurete arigatou)

This means, "Thanks for giving me advice." or "Thanks for lending me an ear." 

These two examples are the most commonly used. Afterwards, if you feel better, you can even say "(○○に話して) すっきりした！ (((Person's name) ni hanashite) Sukkiri shita!) " which means you feel lighter or you feel like you got a load off your chest (after talking to (person's name)). 

It's also kind to offer to be there for them in return.

(私も/俺も)  いつでも話聞くよ。 (Watashi mo / Ore mo) Itsudemo hanashi kikuyo

(私も/俺も)  いつでも相談に乗るよ。 (watashi mo / ore mo) itsudemo soudan ni noruyo..

Both mean "I'm here to listen anytime." with the latter also implying that you might give advice as well! 

If you're close with a coworker that you can drop a lot of the formalities, you can use the person who took his time to hear you is a colleague or someone who has a more formal relationship with you such as your superior/boss, it is better to say

聞いていただき ありがとうございました。 (Kiite itadaki arigatou gozaimashita)  or the more formal  お聞きいただき ありがとうございます。 (Okiki itadaki arigatou gozaimasu)

相談に乗っていただき ありがとうございました。 (soudan ni notte itadaki arigatou gozaimashita) or the more formal ご相談に乗っていただき ありがとうございます。   (gosoudan ni notte itadaki arigatou gozaimasu.).

It shows appreciation while still properly recognizing the relationship between individuals and showing the proper respect. The latter more formal version should always be used to people much higher up like your boss, and in e-mails. 

(Note that what you share at work should be issues related to work. Unless you have a very close relationship with your coworkers, we often don't share personal issues at work. And if you are in the rare situations where you do and can, it's that much more important to show the proper appreciation for it!) 

Thank you for listening in Japanese - at the end of a speech or presentation

We wouldn't use the above two examples at the end of a speech or presentation. Instead we use the very specific

ご清聴ありがとうございました。  (goseichou arigatou gozaimashita)

or “Thank you very much for your attention”. This is commonly used in business presentations and speeches, as it both signals the end of what you have to say, and gives a very formal and professional impression to those listening. Remember to bow afterwards, as it comes as a set as the final greeting. 

Note:  When writing it out, please be careful that you want to use ご清聴 and not ご静聴 . They look very similar and are pronounced the same, but the former is what you want to use at the end of the speech.  静聴 means to listen quietly, so it may be said at the beginning of a show or when things get noisy. But if you use this one at the end of a presentation, such as on your last slide (although this is quite rarely included in slides and just said verbally), you would be specifically telling the audience "Thank you for listening quietly."

To express overall gratitude, please use ご清聴 .

Now that you've learned how to say thank you for listening in Japanese, how about learning some other ways to show appreciation in different situations? 

Take a look at some of our other articles: 

• Saying Thank you in Japanese
• How to say You're Welcome in Japanese
• Thank you for coming (and thank you for inviting me) in Japanese
• Writing a thank you card in Japanese
• No thank you in Japanese

We hope these are helpful for you!

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How to Prepare for a Business Presentation in Japanese

5月 11, 2021

In japanese, コメントはまだありません.

You just started your job in Japan, and it’s time for your first presentation – all in Japanese. Even if you don’t have trouble speaking in front of people in general or have had some practice, this can be quite a challenge. In this article, we give you some tips for acing your presentations right off the bat.

Presentation structure and style

For structure and style, presentation rules and guidelines are virtually the same as outside of Japan – there’s no need to reinvent the wheel.

A structure for a presentation is called 構成 こうせい in Japanese. There are multiple ways for structuring a presentation, such as…

• – Introduction – Main Part – Conclusion ( 序論 じょろん ・ 本論 ほんろん ・ 結論 けつろん )
• – PREP (Point 結論 けつろん – Reason 理由 りゆう – Example 例 れい ) – Point 結論 けつろん )
• – DESC (Describe 説明 せつめい – Express 表現 ひょうげん – Suggest 提案 ていあん – Consequence 結果 けっか )

Pick a structure that suits your topic and go from there. In business settings, it’s common to start with the conclusion ( 結論 けつろん ファースト), PREP style.

As for style, keep to the basics. Don’t put too much text on the slides, add graphs and pictures to visualize information, use color sparingly and with purpose … you know the drill.

Making your presentation “Japan-proof”

Aside from the universal basics, there are some points where you have to provide for cultural differences. Here are our tips.

Check with a native Japanese beforehand

The last thing you want to do is miss the topic or point of your presentation. To eliminate the risks of miscommunication, check with a Japanese senpai or your boss beforehand (ideally, the person will also be attending the meeting and is “in the know”).

Show them the structure of your presentation and explain what you want to talk about. If you’ve already made some slides, you can also ask them to do a quick Japanese check (non-standard expressions, typos). I recommend this even for people who are confident in their Japanese ability! When I got my first job in Japan, I had already passed N1 but still managed to botch some presentations because of bad preparation and lack of checks.

When you’re still new and don’t really know your co-workers, it can be hard to work up the courage to ask for advice. But there’s no need to be afraid. Most companies that hire foreigners are aware of the language barrier and are willing to assist. If you’ve entered the company as a fresh graduate (新卒), the company fully expects you to not know stuff. In your first and second year, asking for help frequently is likely to leave a positive impression than a negative one.

Make it easier for people to ask questions

Japanese people tend to be less aggressive with feedback and questioning. If you just end your presentation with “any questions?”, you run the risk of filling the room with awkward silence. To prevent this, transition into the Q&A section in a way that lowers the hurdle for asking questions. For example…

Keep your humor subtle

A typical “western” thing to do is trying to brighten up the mood and “break the ice” with some jokes. When you’re holding a presentation in Japanese, you want to be careful with this. Japanese office and business culture is rather formal, certainly more so than that of English-speaking countries.

It’s still OK to use some humor here and there. That being said, it’s best to keep it subtle and use it even more sparingly than you would when holding a presentation in English. My personal recommendation is some light Japanese wordplay, no more than 1-2 times per presentation. It lightens up the mood and is an easy way to rouse interest (“did that foreigner just make a joke in Japanese?”).

Vocabulary for your presentation

Just like with presentations anywhere else in the world, your focus should be on delivering information in a clear and easy-to-understand manner. When in doubt, fall back on general-purpose Teineigo (です・ます-Forms) instead of twisting your tongue with Keigo monstrosities.

Below, you can find some vocabulary and phrases commonly used in presentations.

Improving step by step

I still remember the uneasiness and sweat running down my neck that I felt during my first few “professional” presentations. Preparation is important, but in the end, it’s completely natural to stumble a bit at first. Your Japanese coworkers won’t expect a perfect performance on the first try. Keep asking for advice and learn from your mistakes, and before long presenting something in Japanese will become a routine task.

If you don’t like being thrown into cold water, you can train your presentation skills at a language school. Linguage Japanese Language School specializes in Japanese language education for people whose goal is to work in Japan. Located in central Shinjuku, it’s the ideal place to prepare for work in Japan. For more info, check out our feature article or click the button below to visit the school’s official website.

Linguage Japanese Language School

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My love for ninjas and interest in Chinese characters (kanji) were what first made me come to Japan, as a high school student. Over ten years and many visits later, I’ve found a job here and have chosen it as my new home.

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Presentations: useful phrases in japanese learn how to introduce yourself in japanese.

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11 de April de 2024

HOW TO INTRODUCE YOURSELF IN JAPANESE AND WHAT IS JIKOSHOKAI

Self-presentation in japanese, what to do if they ask you your name in japanese or start introducing themselves to you, how to use honorifics in japanese | introduce yourself in japanese, how to say your nationality in japanese, my country in japanese | introduce yourself in japanese, how to say your profession or job in japanese, professions in japanese, professions in japanese, summary table with professions in japanese, how to say your hobbies in japanese, interactive exercises japanese hobbies, japanese presentation review: examples.

We are going to try to put the most common and essential Japanese phrases for introduce yourself in japanese, whether you are studying there or if you are traveling to Japan for a few days, they will be useful (with examples).

In Japan, the set of greetings is called  jikoshokai  (自己紹介)

First of all, there are some things that you have to know and respect systematically whenever you are introduced to someone, it is difficult to get used to for someone who is not from there, especially if you are affectionate:

• Avoid all physical contact with the person we are introduced to: no handshakes, kisses or hugs.
• To make a nod of the head to greet the interlocutor.
• Say hajimemashite (delighted) to start the conversation.
• Responding “yoroshiku onegaishimasu” (“I place myself in your hands”) after an oral exchange.
• Slightly bow your head to excuse yourself and say sumimasen .

*It can be produced in several ways: Introducing yourself or someone asking your name. Let’s look at the two examples:

• Hajimemashite (はじめまして) , could be translated as enchanted, although it is not literal. The most literal translation of the term hajimemashite would be beginning , as it comes from the verb hajimeru which means to begin .

When this word is pronounced, the head should be lowered slightly.

• Watashi wa…. here your name…….. desu ( 私は… here your name….です ) the pronoun watashi 私 should be written in Kanji, especially if it is a formal letter, although if you are a foreigner and don’t know much, the Japanese don’t mind if we write everything in hiragana.

TO SAY YOUR NAME IN JAPANESE YOU MUST SAY IT IN JAPANESE MODE , AND IF YOU WANT TO WRITE IT USE KATAKANA, SEE THIS ARTICLE.

• Yoroshiku onegai shimasu» (よろしくおねがいします) It is not possible to translate this phrase into English, but this expression is generic and can be used on numerous occasions.

For example, before starting a business meeting in a company: in this case, the expression would be used to thank the audience for their attendance, the people who participate, etc.

• o namae wa nan desu ka (おなまえはなんですか) , What is your name?, they use it to ask for your name, but you can also use it to ask for theirs.
• kochira koso yoroshiku onegaishimasu (こちらこそよろしくお願いします) , the person who has started the conversation will say yoroshiku onegaishimasu, and you should reply with this phrase of kochira koso yoroshiku onegaishimasu, (something like equally) with this, you express the reciprocity of feelings when meeting someone, and express the wish for more encounters.

Regarding titles to address other people, and not to introduce oneself , in Japanese there are several:

• San : When you want to be respectful
• Sama : used in formal situations (letters, e-mails to an important person, etc.)
• Kun : is used in manager-employee relationships for people who know each other well.
• Chan : is used for children.
• Sensei : is used for qualified professions, such as teacher, lawyer, doctor, etc.

BEST TO CHECK OUT THIS EXTENSIVE ARTICLE ON JAPANESE HONORIFICS TO FIND OUT ALL ABOUT THEM.

After calling someone by their surname, it is necessary to add the locution san. This is because in Japanese culture, it is rude to call someone only by their last name, even if you are a foreigner.

Well now that you know how to start a conversation ( Hajimemashite ), end it by thanking the speaker (“yoroshiku onegaishimasu”) and say your first and last name, now let’s learn expressions of other topics. You can learn how to say where you live, your nationality, your profession, your age, your hobbies, etc.

In my case, I am Spanish so it would be:

• ( Watashi wa Supeinjin desu) 私はスペイン語です (I am Spanish)

1.First, you have to write the name of the country in Japanese. 2.We will add the kanji 人 hito (person). When we refer to nationalities it is read as ”Jin”. 3.Examples of other nationalities 国籍:

• Mexico: メ キ シ コ人 MekishikoJin
• German: ドイツ人  Doitsujin
• American: アメリカ人  Amerikajin
• English: イギリス人  Igirisujin
• Chinese: 中国人  Chūgokujin
• French: フランス語 F uransujin
• Italian: イタリア人  Itariajin

PARA VER TODAS LAS NACIONALIDADES Y PAÍSES EN JAPONÉS PINCHA AQUÍ

• Anata no shigoto wa nanidesu ka あなたの仕事は何ですか what is your job?
• Shumi ha ____ desu(は ____ です) my hobby is

You can also use “Suki desu” + liking. It translates as “I like…”

Examples of hobbies:

• Cinema , えいが , Eiga
• Dance , だんす, Dansu
• Music , おんがく, Ongaku
• Singing , うた, Uta
• Read , どくしょ, Dokusho
• Walk , さんぽ, Sanpo
• The sport , すぽうつ, Supôtsu
• Soccer , さっかあ, Sakkâ
• Ski , すきい, Sukî
• Swimming , すいえい, Suiei
• Gardening , えんげい, Engei
• Video games ビデオゲーム video game (geemu)
• Anime アニメ (anime)

You can add the phrase «私の主な趣味は » («my main interest is…here you put your main hobby…..»).

Hajimemashite.  (Pleased to meet you) Watashi wa Taisu desu.  (I am Thaïs) Watashi wa san jussai desu.  (I am 30 years old) Supein ni sunde imasu.  (I live in Spain) Gakusei desu.  (I am a student) Suki desu anime.  (I like anime) Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu.  (It is an honor to meet you).

Konichiwa can be added at the beginning of the presentation to say Hello .

As in some other languages, the form of greeting varies depending on the time of day.

In Japanese, konichiwa means hello , but also good afternoon .

But if it is in the morning, it is better to say ohayô gozaimasu (more polite form) which corresponds to “good morning”, if it is in the afternoon-evening, konbawa means “good night”, but if you are going to go to bed immediately, you will say oyasumi nasai which means in a non-literal way “I’m going to sleep good night”.

JAPANESE PRONOUNS, DEMONSTRATIVES AND POSSESSIVES + PARTICLES: (BASIC GRAMMATICAL NOTIONS, LESSON 1)

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• Country Guide

Meetings And Presentations In Japan

Before a meeting with Japanese business partners, you should coordinate an agenda. Do this as early as possible, so that your partners have enough time for nemawashi . (Pronounce: Nemawoshi)

Nemawashi refers to the practice of clarifying all possible questions internally with all persons or groups concerned in advance in order to make more rapid progress in subsequent meetings. The goal is to build consensus. Any necessary conversations take place face to face. The process can therefore take some time. If you do not give your Japanese business partners enough time for nemawashi , you run the risk of upsets and misunderstandings.

Participants

In Japan, meetings are not usually held to make decisions, but only to prepare for them. Adjust your expectations in advance if necessary. Also, it is crucial to talk to business partners on a comparable hierarchical level. If you communicate with Japanese people at a lower hierarchical level than yourself, you will lose respect. So make sure that the partners present at a meeting are at a hierarchical level that is equivalent to yours.

The highest-ranking representative will enter the conference room first, followed by their team. Seating arrangements continue along hierarchical lines. When a foreign delegation visits a Japanese company, both delegations sit opposite each other on the long sides of a conference table. The respective bosses sit in the middle and the other participants will be placed on both sides in descending hierarchical order.

Who is talking?

High-ranking Western company representatives tend to hold meetings actively and talk a lot. High-ranking Japanese, on the other hand, primarily let their subordinates talk and quietly observe the behaviour of the participants during the course of the meeting.

However, at the beginning of an important meeting, the highest-ranking Japanese representative in his role as host will speak some welcoming words or give a short opening speech. The highest-ranking foreign guest should formally reply to the welcoming words in a very short speech.

Introductions

The respective delegation leaders will then introduce their staff in hierarchical order with their names, titles and functions and state the reason for their presence. If necessary, a few additional personal words will be spoken, such as: “He is our best soccer player in the company team.” A more casual introduction by the individual employees themselves is rather inappropriate in Japan.

Conversation style

In Japan, a holistic approach is used in meetings, i.e. agenda points are not necessarily worked through one after the other. If it is difficult to reach an agreement on a topic, people temporarily switch to another, easier negotiating point. After this “cooling off phase,” you can return to where you left off.

Communication In Japan

Inductive presentations.

The Japanese presentation style is inductive, which means that the most important thing comes at the end. Foreign businesspeople, on the other hand, are quite often used to deductive presentations. That is, they expect the core statement right at the beginning. This inductive style of a presentation, therefore, comes across as lengthy and not target-oriented. Even if you get impatient with a Japanese presentation, please do not interrupt.

Japanese audience

If you give a presentation in English in front of a Japanese audience, you should speak slowly and clearly. Avoid terms and in-house terminologies that might not be understood. Be aware that constant polite nodding does not necessarily mean approval, but only that you are being listened to. Also take plenty of time for explanations and subsequent questions.

You should prepare your handouts at least in English. If you want to earn brownie points, you can also create and distribute a Japanese version.

Japanese listeners often talk to each other, e.g. to coordinate their positions internally. It’s best if you just ignore this. The Japanese just believe that foreign interlocutors do not understand the whispering in Japanese and thus do not find it disturbing.

Be prepared that cell phones often ring in meetings and appear to have priority.

It is also not unusual for a Japanese listener to nod off during a meeting with a lot of participants. Don’t get irritated by that! And please: Avoid blowing your nose. If you need to, you better sniff it up than blow your nose in public.

Food breaks and the quality of food are very important in Japan. Meetings are therefore often interrupted for a joint business lunch. For Japanese business partners, sandwiches are not an alternative to lunch in a restaurant or canteen.

Ending a meeting

At the end of a meeting, a high-ranking Japanese person who has held themselves in the background so far will often summarize the contents of the meeting and praise the good cooperation, even if there has been disagreement on some points just before.

Mutual words of appreciation and short closing speeches follow the same pattern as the opening speeches.

A summary of the results at the end of a meeting, preferably in the form of a written memo, provides an opportunity to identify and clarify different views or misunderstandings. Be careful, however, not to list a whole lot of problems or unresolved issues. This will disturb harmony.

Excerpt from Business Culture Japan Compact by Gerd Schneider. Courtesy of Conbook Verlag

Visitors From Japan

Business Meals And After Work In Japan

Negotiations In Japan

Body language In Japan

First Business Meeting In Japan

How to close deals in any foreign market.

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What is "The End" in Japanese

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Re: What is "The End" in Japanese

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How to Say “The End” in Japanese: Formal and Informal Ways

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “the end” in Japanese! Whether you’re an avid language learner, an anime and manga fan, or simply curious about Japanese culture, this guide will provide you with all the information you need. In Japanese, there are several ways to express the concept of “the end,” depending on the formality and context of the situation. Let’s explore both formal and informal ways to say “the end,” as well as some additional regional variations.

Formal Ways to Say “The End”

In formal settings or situations that require polite language, the phrase “the end” is often expressed as “ おわり (owari) .” This word is commonly used in formal speeches, presentations, or even the conclusion of a written work. Let’s take a look at some examples:

スピーチの おわり です。 (Supiichi no owari desu.) This is the end of the speech.

Another formal way to indicate “the end” is by using the phrase “ しゅうりょう (shuuryou) ,” which means “end” or “termination.” This term is often used in official documents, contracts, or professional settings:

契約の しゅうりょう です。 (Keiyaku no shuuryou desu.) This is the end of the contract.

Informal Ways to Say “The End”

In casual conversations, informal situations, or when speaking with friends and family, there are different expressions for “the end.” One common phrase is “ おしまい (oshimai) ,” which is used to signify the end of an event, story, or any general situation:

映画の おしまい です。 (Eiga no oshimai desu.) This is the end of the movie.

Alternatively, you can also use “ おわりに (owari ni) ,” which translates to “in the end” or “finally” and is perfect for concluding remarks or summarizing a discussion:

最後に おわりに 、今日は楽しかったです。 (Saigo ni owari ni, kyou wa tanoshikatta desu.) Finally, in the end , today was fun.

Additional Tips and Examples

Here are a few more tips and variations regarding “the end” in Japanese:

• Using verbs: Another way to express the end is by using verbs like “ owaru ” (to end/finish) or “ shuuryou suru ” (to terminate). These verb forms are versatile and suitable for both formal and informal situations.
• Parting phrases: When saying goodbye or bidding farewell, you can use phrases like “ sayonara ” (goodbye) or “ matane ” (see you later) to imply the end of an encounter.
• “Kanji” variations: If you prefer using kanji characters, you can write “the end” as “ 終わり ,” “ 終り ,” or “ 終 .” These variations are commonly understood and frequently seen in written materials.

Now that you have a firm grasp on how to say “the end” in Japanese, feel free to apply these phrases in your language endeavors, conversations, or even when watching your favorite Japanese movies or TV shows.

Remember to consider the formality of the situation and adapt your choice of expression accordingly. Language is a beautiful way to connect with others, so embrace the opportunity to explore new phrases and culture. Enjoy your Japanese language journey!

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Your Step-by-Step Jikoshoukai Guide Learn the basics, practice, and create an advanced Japanese self-introduction

October 11, 2016 • words written by Mami Suzuki and Michael Richey • Art by Aya Francisco

Viewing under The Tofugu JET Program Guide

When you start learning Japanese or are visiting Japan for the first time , there are few words to learn right away:

Once you've mastered those three, you need to learn your jikoshoukai.

Jikoshoukai 自己紹介 （ じこしょうかい ） is the Japanese word for "self-introduction." In theory, this is similar to how you would introduce yourself in your own culture. Say hello, say your name, tell a little about yourself. But in practice, there are cultural differences and set procedures you should stick to. You only get one first impression, so it's important to learn how to do it right.

We'll start by teaching you the basic Japanese self-introduction, then cultural subtleties, and finally a ton of extra grammar and vocabulary you can use to talk about yourself with your new Japanese friends.

Jikoshoukai Vocabulary

Writing your jikoshoukai, 1. first name and family name, 2. occupation, 3. don't talk about yourself too much, 4. bowing vs. handshake, 5. holding your hands behind your back, 6. don't bow while talking, business cards, "nice to meet you", "please be kind to me", where you are from, your school, where you live, hobbies and proficiencies, plans for the future, only the beginning, how to jikoshoukai.

Going to Japan, but don't know Japanese? Don't worry. You can jikoshoukai. The Japanese self-intro has a standard order and set phrases, so even beginners can meet and greet in Japanese.

• How do you do?

The set phrase hajimemashite 初めまして （ はじ　　　　 ） either comes from the verb hajimeru 始める （ はじ　　 ） , which means "to start," or it's a shortened form of 初めて （ はじ　　 ） お 目 （ め ） にかかりまして. Though etymologists aren't sure of the word's true origin, hajimemashite implies beginning or doing something for the first time . Most people think of it as saying "How do you do?" or "Nice to meet you."

• 私 （ わたし ） は [name] と 申します （ もう　　　 ） 。
• My name is [name].

The breakdown of this sentence is easier than it looks. It has three parts:

• 私 （ わたし ） は - The first word 私 means "I" or "me." It's followed by the particle は which indicates the topic of the sentence. In this case, 私 is the topic.
• [name] - Your name.
• と 申します （ もう　　　 ） - One meaning of the verb 申す is "to be called." It's paired with the particle と and conjugated to 申します。 This is a polite phrase, so it's safe to use in almost any situation.

When you put them all together, you get something along the lines of "I am called [name]" or "My name is [name]."

• よろしくお 願い （ ねが　 ） します。
• Please be kind to me.

The final piece of the puzzle is よろしくお 願い （ ねが　 ） します. It doesn't translate well to English, which is why we wrote a whole article about it . In a self-intro situation, it means something like "Please be kind to me." It's often translated as "Nice to meet you." This isn't technically correct, though it carries a similar feeling.

Now that you've got the basic building blocks down, it's time to put it together. At its simplest, the jikoshoukai sequence is:

• はじめまして。 私 （ わたし ） は (name) と 申 （ もう ） します。よろしくお 願 （ ねが ） いします。
• How do you do? My name is (name). Please be kind to me.

See? Not so hard. When you're getting ready to meet Japanese people for the first time, write this out and practice until it flows. If you're a beginner at Japanese , you don't need any more than this.

Jikoshoukai Etiquette

It's great to know the words to say when introducing yourself in Japanese, but how you say those words will make or break your jikoshoukai.

There are cultural differences to be aware of. They're subtle, so if you miss them it probably won't be counted against you. But paying attention to details like these can give you an extra social edge when you first meet a new Japanese friend.

In English, people usually introduce themselves by their first names or full names. When you give your full name, the first name comes first and the family name afterward.

In Japanese, people usually introduce themselves by their family names or full names. When they introduce their full name, the family name comes first and the first name comes second.

Revealing one or two of your strengths is fine, but listing all your amazing abilities will annoy others and make you seem over-confident.

In English, when you asked what you do for work, you give a brief summary of your job, or the name of your profession.

In Japan, it's common to answer only, " 会社員 （ かいしゃいん ） です。" (I'm an office worker./I work for a company./I'm a salaryman.)

However, if you introduce yourself to someone in a business setting, mention your company in your self-intro. For example:

• Tofuguのコウイチと 申します （ もう　　　 ） 。
• I'm Koichi from Tofugu.

This concept goes along with our next point…

Japanese people sometimes say lightly self-deprecating things as a form of humility, but it's usually followed by something positive (or the positivity is implied). For example:

• 至らない点が多いかもしれませんが、頑張りますので、よろしくお 願い （ ねが　 ） します
• I might have many flaws, but I'll do my best so please be kind to me.

You don't have to say anything like this (in fact, we advise you don't), but the point is this: Japanese people usually keep their strengths on the down-low.

So try not to show off too much. Revealing one or two of your strengths is fine, but listing all your amazing abilities will annoy others and make you seem over-confident.

In the West, if you're meeting someone one-on-one, you shake hands.

In Japan, don't move in for the handshake, especially if your status is the same or lower than the person you're meeting. In Japan, handshakes are for equals, so if you try to shake hands with the Emperor, it would be considered rude. Bow instead, and do so at the beginning and end of your jikoshoukai.

In Japan, holding your hands behind your back signals importance, so it may make you look full of yourself. Put your hands in front of you (the left hand on top of the right), or put your hands beside you.

This is a no-no from our Japanese bowing guide . Do your bowing after giving your self-introduction. Make sure to finish saying "yoroshiku onegaishimasu" and then bow.

Business cards in Japan are called meishi 名刺 （ めいし ） , and are an important part of Japanese culture. Even outside of the business world, Japanese people sometimes have personal meishi made (meishi means "name card" after all).

We covered meishi etiquette in our article about Japanese work customs , but here are the rules again in a jikoshoukai context.

Orient your card toward the recipient. Give and receive meishi with two hands.

Put meishi in a carrying case: You can buy business card carrying cases online or at any department store in Japan. If you don't have a case, you can carefully put the meishi in your purse or wallet after you've received it. Just don't put it in your pocket.

Use two hands: Orient your card toward the recipient when presenting. Hold the top edge with both hands. When they offer their card, accept it with two hands. Try not to cover any words with your fingers either. Some Japanese people are taught that a meishi is the "face" of the person giving it, so you don't want to cover theirs or your own.

When you and your new friend offer each other meishi at the same time: Present your card with your right hand, while simultaneously receiving theirs with your left.

Read meishi you receive: Read the person's name and title on the card before you put it away. Make sure to show interest in what they do. Act at least a little bit impressed with their job title.

When exchanging meishi in a group, give to the most senior person first: Start by giving your business card to the shachou, then fukushachou, and so on down the chain of command .

Treat meishi with respect: Use common sense and treat meishi like you would a gift. Don't toss or write on them.

Expanding the Basic Jikoshoukai

Maybe you've been doing your Japanese self-intro for years, repeating the same three set phrases over and over. Maybe you've read this guide before and have the basics down pat. You're ready to level up!

Below are example sentences you can mix into your standard jikoshoukai to give it more flavor, and make your self-intro a memorable one.

Earlier we learned how to use はじめまして (nice to meet you, how do you do). Here's a few ways to add to this set phrase.

• こんにちは。はじめまして。
• Hello. Nice to meet you.
• みなさん、はじめまして。
• Nice to meet you, everyone.
• みなさん、こんにちは。はじめまして。
• Hello everyone. Nice to meet you.

For a formal situation, you should say both your first and last names. In a casual situation, it's common to say only your family name for Japanese people.

If you're an English teacher on something like the JET Program , your school might want you to give your first name when you introduce yourself to the students. Ask your supervisor what's appropriate for the situation.

Below are several ways to introduce your name, organized by politeness in ascending order.

• 私 （ わたし ） の 名前 （ なまえ ） はマイケルですが、みんなにはマイクって 呼ばれて （ よ　　　 ） います。
• My name is Michael, but most people call me Mike.
• I'm Michael.

Very Formal:

• マイケルと 申します （ もう　　　 ） 。

Very Formal/Business:

• Tofuguのマイケルと 申します （ もう　　　 ） 。
• I'm Michael from Tofugu.

When you end your jikoshoukai, you'll use a phrase that means "Please be kind to me" or "Remember me favorably." But once you've got a handle on the standard " yoroshiku onegaishimasu ," you can move on to more casual or more formal variations. Below we've organized them by politeness level in ascending order.

Polite/Business:

• どうぞ、よろしくお 願い （ ねが　 ） します。
• よろしくお 願い （ ねが　 ） 致します （ いた　　　 ） 。

Very Polite/Business:

• どうぞ、よろしくお 願い （ ねが　 ） 致します （ いた　　　 ） 。

Formal/Business:

• よろしくお 願い （ ねが　 ） 申し上げます （ もう　あ　　　 ） 。
• どうぞ、よろしくお 願い （ ねが　 ） 申し上げます （ もう　あ　　　 ） 。

Custom Jikoshoukai Modification

From here we get into the fun stuff. After expanding on the initial three pieces of the Japanese self-introduction, you can start adding information about yourself, short sentences that explain where you're from, what you like to do, and so on.

These jikoshoukai modifications will help people get to know you faster when you first introduce yourself. This is especially important as you start to make more Japanese friends, go on dates, or have job interviews.

Telling where you're from is always a good addition to a self-intro. Even if you don't use it during the initial jikoshoukai, your new Japanese friend will probably ask you anyway, so memorizing a few of these phrases is extra useful.

Two quick vocabulary usage notes: First, the word shusshin 出身 （ しゅっしん ） mean's "person's origin," and refers more to the place you were born or grew up than where you currently live. It's often used for specific places like a city, state, or prefecture, rather than a country. For example, Mami was born in Osaka, and now lives in Canada. But she spent most of her life in Nara, so she says " 奈良県 （ ならけん ） の 出身 （ しゅっしん ） です。" or " 出身 （ しゅっしん ） は 奈良県 （ ならけん ） です。"

Second, the verb mairu 参る （ まいる ） is a more humble form of kuru 来る （ く　 ） or iku 行く （ い　 ） . So when 参る （ まい　 ） is used to talk about where you came from in "アメリカから 参りました （ まい　　　 ） ," it's much more humble, so use it in appropriate situations.

• アメリカの 出身 （ しゅっしん ） です。
• I'm from America.
• アメリカから 来ました （ き　　　 ） 。
• アメリカから 参りました （ まい　　　　 ） 。
• オレゴン 州 （ しゅう ） のポートランドから 来ました （ き　　　 ） 。 生まれ （ う　　 ） も 育ち （ そだ　 ） もポートランドです。
• I'm from Portland, Oregon. Born and raised.
• 生まれ （ う　　 ） は 大阪 （ おおさか ） ですが、 育ち （ そだ　 ） は 東京 （ とうきょう ） です。
• I was born in Osaka, but grew up in Tokyo.
• 育ち （ そだ　 ） はニューヨークです。
• I grew up in New York.
• 田舎 （ いなか ） で 育ちました （ そだ　　　　 ） 。
• I grew up in the countryside.
• 生まれ （ う　　 ） は 東京 （ とうきょう ） ですが、 十歳 （ じゅうさい ） の 時 （ とき ） に 大阪 （ おおさか ） に 引っ越しました （ ひ　こ　　　　 ） 。そして、 大学 （ だいがく ） に 入る （ はい　 ） 時 （ とき ） に、 名古屋 （ なごや ） に 引っ越して （ ひ　こ　　 ） 来ました （ き　　　 ） 。
• I was born in Tokyo, but moved to Osaka when I was ten, and lived there until I entered university, which is when I came to Nagoya.
• 小さい （ ちい　　 ） 時 （ とき ） 、 家族 （ かぞく ） が 何度も （ なんど　 ） 引っ越した （ ひ　こ　　 ） ので、 私 （ わたし ） には 育った （ そだ　　 ） 場所 （ ばしょ ） というのはないんです。
• My family moved a lot when I was little, so I'm not really from anywhere.

School, from elementary up through university , is a big part of Japanese life. Be prepared to have people ask alma mater and what you studied. Or cut them off at the pass by including the information in your jikoshoukai.

• Ⓐ 大学 （ だいがく ） Ⓑ 学部 （ がくぶ ） Ⓒ 科 （ か ） の 出身 （ しゅっしん ） です。
• I graduated from the Ⓒ department of the faculty of Ⓑ of Ⓐ University.
• Ⓐ 大学 （ だいがく ） Ⓑ 学部 （ がくぶ ） Ⓒ 科 （ か ） の 学生 （ がくせい ） です。
• I'm a student of the Ⓒ department of the faculty of Ⓑ of Ⓐ University.
• Ⓐ 大学 （ だいがく ） Ⓑ 学部 （ がくぶ ） Ⓒ 科 （ か ） の 二年生 （ にねんせい ） です。
• I'm a second year student of the Ⓒ department of the faculty of Ⓑ of Ⓐ University.
• オレゴン 大学 （ だいがく ） で、 二年間 （ にねんかん ） 東 （ ひがし ） アジアの 歴史 （ れきし ） を 専攻 （ せんこう ） していました。
• I studied East Asian history at Oregon university for two years.

Occupation is a common conversation topic when meeting someone new. If you're doing business in Japan (or want to), you'd better learn at least one of these phrases.

A quick grammar usage note: some of these jikoshoukai example sentences use the continuous state conjugation of suru する （ ） which is shiteimasu しています （ ） . If you want to get extra polite with any of these sentences, swap out しています with shiteorimasu しております （ ） . One easy switch and you're ready to tell CEOs and presidents about your work situation.

• Tofuguで 編集長 （ へんしゅうちょう ） を しています 。
• I'm the chief editor of Tofugu.
• トヨタで 営業 （ えいぎょう ） を 担当 （ たんとう ） しています 。
• I'm working in sales at Toyota.
• 会計課 （ かいけいか ） に 配属 （ はいぞく ） になりました、 佐藤 （ さとう ） です。
• I'm Satou , assigned to the accounts department.
• 私 （ わたし ） は 会社員 （ かいしゃいん ） です。
• I'm an office worker.
• 私 （ わたし ） は 英語 （ えいご ） の 教師 （ きょうし ） です。
• I'm an English teacher.
• 私 （ わたし ） は 英語 （ えいご ） を 教えています （ おし　　　　　 ） 。
• I teach English.
• 私 （ わたし ） はこの 学校 （ がっこう ） で 英語 （ えいご ） を 教えます （ おし　　　 ） 。
• I'm going to teach English at this school.
• 私 （ わたし ） は 東 （ ひがし ） フグ 小学校 （ しょうがっこう ） で 働いて （ はたら　　 ） います。
• I'm working at East Fugu Elementary School.
• 私 （ わたし ） は 東 （ ひがし ） フグ 小学校 （ しょうがっこう ） に 勤めて （ つと　　 ） います。
• I'm working for East Fugu Elementary School.

"You live around here?" is a common question no matter the culture. Be ready to answer questions about your living situation with these sentences.

• 東京 （ とうきょう ） に 住んで （ す　　 ） います。
• I live in Tokyo.
• 東京 （ とうきょう ） 駅 （ えき ） の 近く （ ちか　 ） に 住んで （ す　　 ） います。
• I live near Tokyo station.
• 東京 （ とうきょう ） 駅 （ えき ） の 近く （ ちか　 ） のマンションに 住んで （ す　　 ） います。
• I live in an apartment near Tokyo station.

Hobbies are super important part of life in Japan. Japanese junior high and high school students take school club activities seriously ( sometimes more than academics ) and this passion often continues into adult life. If you have a hobby, that is your "thing." Even if you don't think of your interests as "hobbies," describe them as such anyway. It will help people understand you better . Alternatively, you can say what you like and don't like.

• 趣味 （ しゅみ ） は[____]です。
• My hobby is [____].
• 趣味 （ しゅみ ） は[____]することです。
• My hobby is to do [____]
• [____]が 趣味 （ しゅみ ） です。
• [____]することが 趣味 （ しゅみ ） です。
• 私 （ わたし ） は[____]が 好き （ す　 ） です。
• I like [____]
• [____]も 好き （ す　 ） です。
• I also like [____]
• [____]は 好き （ す　 ） ではありません。
• I don't like [____]
• 私 （ わたし ） は[____]することが 好き （ す　 ） です。
• I like to do [____]
• 私 （ わたし ） は[____]が 得意 （ とくい ） です。
• I'm good at [____].
• 私 （ わたし ） は[____]することが 得意 （ とくい ） です。
• I'm good at doing [____].
• 私 （ わたし ） は[____]が 苦手 （ にがて ） です。
• I'm not good at/I don't like [____](noun)
• 私 （ わたし ） は[____]することが 苦手 （ にがて ） です。
• I'm not good at doing [____].

What do you want to be when you grow up? What new skills are you trying to develop? What are you going to eat for lunch tomorrow? Answer these questions and more with the example sentences below.

Grammar usage note: the noun tsumori つもり （ ） is used to tell what you plan to do. It's most commonly used in situations where you've already made up your mind. It's definite. Don't use it for instances where you're kind of maybe thinking about something, but you're not sure yet.

• [____]ようと 考えて （ かんが　　 ） います。
• I'm thinking about doing [____].
• [____]したいと 思って （ おも　　 ） います。
• I'd like to do [____].
• [____]つもりです。
• 私 （ わたし ） の 目標 （ もくひょう ） は[____]です。
• My object is [____].
• [____]に 挑戦 （ ちょうせん ） したいと 思って （ おも　　 ） います。
• I'd like to challenge [____].

Now you know what it takes to put together a stellar jikoshoukai in Japanese. Put the pieces together, mind the cultural differences, and practice till its second nature.

With a solid self-intro on your side, you're poised to start your relationships right. Just don't forget your business cards.

Successful presentations to Japanese

An American firm had been asked to customize one of its products for a Japanese customer.   A meeting was held where the American firm’s representative, who we will call “Sam Smith”, presented the mockup of the customization.   On the customer side, three Japanese engineers and two of their American colleagues participated.  

Sam gave an energetic, enthusiastic presentation, demonstrating the various bells and whistles that his firm had added to the product.   Rather than using overheads, he gave verbal explanations while pointing out the key features.   All the customer side participants watched intently.   During the presentation, no questions were asked.

It seemed that everything had gone smoothly, since none of the participants had raised concerns about anything that Sam had mentioned.   In closing, Sam asked if the group was satisfied with what they had seen.   “It looks fine” answered one of the Japanese engineers.  

Sam went back to the office pleased with how well things had gone.   He was surprised to get a phone call the next day from one of the Americans who had attended the meeting.   “After you were here,” he said, “the Japanese spent some time talking about what you had presented.   They aren’t comfortable with some of the new features, and think that several things need to be reworked.   Besides, there seems to have been some confusion about a few of the things you mentioned.”    Sam, disappointed, wondered why none of this had come out when he was there.  

Sam’s experience, a true story, illustrates several of the pitfalls of giving presentations to Japanese.   Some things that Sam could have done differently include:

• Tone down the energy and slow down the pace  

When we Americans get excited we tend to increase our speaking speed.   This can make it difficult for Japanese to follow what is being said.

• Distribute written materials

Fancy computer-generated graphics aren’t necessary, but it is important to have written materials of some sort, even if only a simple one-page agenda.   Japanese are generally far more comfortable with written English than with listening comprehension, so a written document can help them follow the conversation.   Written materials can also be studied later to ensure correct understanding.

• Try to find some informal time together

Sam could have invited the customer personnel to lunch after the presentation. Often, the more relaxed setting of a meal makes Japanese more comfortable bringing up questions and concerns.

• Don’t expect an immediate answer

Another way of putting this is, any immediate comment you get is provisional.   The “fine” offered by the Japanese engineer to Sam was just a pleasantry, not a real answer.   In order to make a firm decision on anything, Japanese need to mull over the information and discuss it among themselves.   Because such a discussion could not be held in front of an outsider like Sam, the Japanese waited until afterward.   Sam should have scheduled a follow-up meeting, with the explicit purpose being to hear their formal reaction to the proposed design.

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JAPANESE BUSINESS MEETING ETIQUETTE 101

Confused looks.  That’s the one one thing you want to avoid when you arrive for an important meeting in a foreign country. Japanese greeting etiquette is notoriously confusing for visitors. For tourists, small mistakes can result in funny stories to bring back home. But, if it’s your company that relies on your familiarity with the Japanese business meeting etiquette, you don’t want to take any risks.

You want to communicate your business proposition with clarity. When it comes to  translation we can help , but the growth of your company depends on developing successful interpersonal relationships. And, that’s what you do best. Business-level connections will only be successful if you can quickly build rapport across cultural barriers. This article offers a targeted look on how to avoid common communication mistakes in the “Land of the Rising Sun”, Japan.

So, if you’re curious about how to bow in Japan, or worried about social taboos in Japan… read on for answers!

To go beyond the basics of the Japanese business card etiquette, and explore in-depth the rules of nonverbal communication in Japan, consult our cross-cultural experts for personalized advice.

Japanese greeting etiquette

When our coaches talk to business owners planning to work with Japanese clients, one of the most common questions they get is: How do people greet each other in Japan?

We know that making a stellar first impression can decide on the long-term future of your business relationship. Let’s make sure you start off with the right foot.

Forms of greeting in Japan

Greet with a bow. Japanese usually bow when they meet someone, thank someone, or say goodbye. That’s a lot of bowing! And, there are a lot of rules surrounding the practice. But, not to worry! The depth, duration, and number of bows are something non-Japanese people aren’t expected to understand. You are unlikely to offend your business partner, if you don’t do this perfectly.

So, how to bow in Japan?  Your safest option is to mirror your counterpart.

Greet with a handshake . In modern Japan, greetings and gestures incorporate also the Western handshake. Usually, bows and handshakes are initiated by people of a superior position, and a handshake comes after the bow.

Greet with words.  Greeting with basic Japanese words will surely leave a good impression on your business partners. It’s a sign of respect and good will to devote extra effort to learn a couple of basic phrases. We included simple key vocabulary below.

In Japanese business negotiations sensitivity is key.   Consider hiring a Japanese interpreter when you reach crucial stages in your discussions .

Greet with pointing?  No, this would not be good advice! Just like in China, it’s considered rude to point with your finger. Instead, point with an open hand.  Or, to bring your Japanese nonverbal communication skills to the next level, use eye contact to direct your interlocutor’s attention without using your hands at all.

Japanese business card etiquette

Exchanging business cards in  Japan has a much higher importance than in the Western business context.  Presenting and receiving business cards in a correct way, while it might seem a simple procedure, can have a significant bearing on the future of your business partnership.

How to exchange business cards in Japan?

• Business cards are exchanged at the very beginning of a meeting, before taking a seat.
• Present and receive business cards with both hands, holding the sides of the card, with a slight bow.
• Opt for Japanese-English business cards. Ideally, your  business cards should have one side printed in English and the other side in Japanese .

Don’t underestimate the importance of business cards in Japan! Following the simple rules above is an essential part of making a stellar first impression, and can give you an edge over your competitors.

To ensure you follow the convention of Japanese-English business card design, consult our cross-cultural coaches or  go straight to our expert translators .

Addressing people

In all forms of communication family name comes first, followed by the given name. In Japan business communication norms dictate to match the family name with appropriate honorific suffixes: さん (san) or, more formally, “様” (sama).

Most Japanese people are familiar with the Western custom of calling each other by the first name.  To show their welcoming spirit, they might therefore refer to you with your first name followed by the word san. For example, if your name is John Smith, in Japan you might become: Smith-sama, Smith-san, or John-san.

To close off the first section on intercultural communication in Japan we wanted to share key vocabulary for meeting and greeting people.

Remember, using even simple words in Japanese will help create a relationship of mutual respect.

• Hello — こんにちは, pronounced: konnichiwa
• Thank you/thanks — ありがとうございます, pronounced: arigato gozaimasu
• Goodbye — さようなら pronounced: sayonara
• My name is… — 私は…です, pronounced: watashiha … desu
• For example, watashiha John Smith desu
• Nice to meet you —はじめまして, pronounced: hajimemashite

Do you need book, manuals or legal document translations?

Do you need translations of manuals or operating instructions, japanese business communication style.

After you have made a great first impression, it’s time to continue to your business discussion. Not so fast! Business negotiation style in Japan dictates to start with…

Smalltalk is an essential step before turning to serious, business topics. People may ask about your journey, or your impression of Japan so far. They might inquire how you like the food, or how the weather is compared to where you come from.

How to respond?  The best way to reply is to comment on the hospitality of the local people, convenience of the transport system and, if you are in rural areas, the beauty of nature.

Japanese communication style: direct and indirect communication

Japanese people are more indirect than Westerners. Part of the reason might be that the language, just like Chinese, is highly reliant on context.

To say no or to express refusal in a polite way, the Japanese will often use high-context code words. For example, rather than communicating something directly, they will use phrases like It’s not convenient…, or Sorry, I don’t know.

Already in the midst of business negotiations in Japan, and struggling to make progress? Our cross-cultural coaches can help you decipher the indirect ways your Japanese partners use to communicate their messages.

Saving face: Japan’s key rules

Losing or gaining face is an important concept in Japan. When we talk about saving face, we refer not just to your image, but also that of your Japanese interlocutor.

To be on the safe side:

• Avoid self-deprecation or sarcasm
• Display your competence
• Keep your emotions under control
• Give your counterpart an opportunity to present themselves in a positive way

Business negotiations in Japan

Another most common question our cross-cultural coaches get is: How to negotiate with Japanese business partners?

The first rule to bear in mind is that Japanese business negotiation style calls for patience.

Most often not much will be decided on the spot, during the meeting. Your business partners will typically have to consult their bosses and higher-ups.

Be patient!  Put as much effort into the meeting itself as into email correspondences and phone calls prior to it. Bear in mind that a face-to-face meeting can be more symbolic than substantive. A business relationship is built and maintained also outside of the conference room.

Intercultural communication. Japan’s basic rules

Cultural taboos in japan.

Japanese culture revolves around the concept of saving face, and shame is a crucial component of this idea. People maintain a clear separation between their public and private faces and, as a result, there are many social taboos in Japan. Any topic that forces people to confront anything shameful on a personal, professional or cultural level is considered taboo.

Subjects approximating the level of ultimate taboo:

• Japan’s involvement in war atrocities,
• nuclear policy after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.

Japanese sense of humor

Understanding Japanese humor is an intricate game. What to do? When your business partners make jokes, try to smile even if you don’t get it. Even Japanese people resort to this tactic when they don’t get a joke of a fellow Japanese!

Don’t expect your business counterparts to understand your sense of humor either. When joking be very careful not to cause anyone to lose face, or to touch on any taboo topic. Humor and cultural taboos in Japan are topics hard to navigate without familiarity with the local culture. To avoid making cultural blunders, feel free to run your case by our cross-cultural coaches.

Bonus tips to understand Japanese communication style

Symbolic numbers.

• Number 8 is thought to be lucky in Japan. Given the choice of 7th or 8th as a meeting date, you can be almost sure people will opt for the 8th.
• On the other hand, numbers 4 and 9 are thought to be unlucky, as their sounds are similar to words for death and pain.

Japan has numerous bank holidays. Companies usually shut down during:

• New Year— from around December 29 to January 3
• Golden week — from end of April to beginning of May, and
• Obon — lasting 3 to 5 days in mid-August

Collective holidays make sense in Japan—people would be reluctant to use their own paid leave from fear of bothering their teammates. If you operate according to a different holiday calendar, be aware of the above-mentioned long holiday periods. Plan your business activities well in advance as work could stop for nearly one week halting your business progress.

English as lingua franca

Many Japanese professionals struggle to communicate in English partly due to their strong fear of making mistakes. However, most companies dealing with overseas clients are equipped with English-speaking staff to assist you. When you enter high-level negotiations it can be  a good idea to hire an interpreter to ensure you don’t miss any crucial nuances .

Be among the first to master them, and you’ll gain an edge over your competitors.

Our cross-cultural coaches will help you accelerate creating business opportunities in Japan.  Book your session now to get started !

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Exclusive: Amazon breaks into Europe 5G networks with Telefonica cloud deal

Telefonica Germany will move one million 5G customers to Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud later this month, company executives told Reuters, in a bold move by the U.S. online retailer to break into the global telecoms market.

Kentucky Derby 2024 highlights: Mystik Dan edges Sierra Leone to win Triple Crown's first leg

The 2024 Kentucky Derby was one for the history books as the 150th Run for the Roses came down to a photo finish at Churchill Downs on Saturday.

The first leg of horse racing's Triple Crown was won by Mystik Dan , who edged Sierra Leone by less than a nose at the finish line. Sierra Leone, along with Fierceness, was one of the field's favorites among the 20-horse field .

The most exciting two minutes in sports wound up taking several more after officials had to gather to determine who crossed first between Mystik Dan and Sierra Leone, with third-place finisher Forever Young just another step behind. Forever Young  came excruciatingly close to giving Japan its first Kentucky Derby win.

USA TODAY Sports provided analysis and highlights from Churchill Downs:

Mystik Dan won by a whisker. The key? One great ride.

Saturday, in the 150th Kentucky Derby, 38-year-old journeyman Brian Hernandez delivered one of the great human performances in the history of the race.

And the horse he rode wasn’t too bad, either.

With a rail-skimming ride that was practically perfect in its boldness and timing, Hernandez got 18-1 shot Mystik Dan home by a whisker over the surging Sierra Leone and Forever Young in a three-horse photo finish that left the Churchill Downs crowd of 156,710 initially wondering who had won America’s most famous horse race.

“(Hernandez) was the difference in winning and losing today, for sure,” trainer Kenny McPeek said.

Read Dan Wolken's full column here.

Texas man wins nearly $60,000 on Mystik Dan

Dave Oblisk walked away from Churchill Downs with nearly $60,000 after placing 12 bets on Mystik Dan, the winner of the 150th Kentucky Derby.

After the photo finish between Mystik Dan, Sierra Leone and Forever Young, Oblisk was shaking, his family members said.

"I'm still shaking!" Oblisk, a resident of Austin, Texas, told the Courier Journal , part of the USA TODAY Network.

2024 Kentucky Derby official results

• 1. Mystik Dan
• 2. Sierra Leone
• 3. Forever Young
• 4. Catching Freedom
• 5. T O Password
• 6. Resilience
• 7. Stronghold
• 8. Honor Marie
• 9. Endlessly
• 10. Dornach
• 11. Track Phantom
• 12. West Saratoga
• 13. Domestic Product
• 14. Epic Ride
• 15. Fierceness
• 16. Society Man
• 17. Just Steel
• 18. Grand Mo The First
• 19. Catalytic
• 20. Just A Touch

What is Triple Crown in horse racing? 

The Triple Crown refers to the three major races in American Thoroughbred horse racing. It consists of the  Kentucky Derby , Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes. A horse that finishes first in all three races in the same year is said to have won the Triple Crown. 

When is the 2024 Preakness Stakes? 

The Preakness will be staged Saturday, May 18 from Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. Coverage will begin at 1:30 p.m. ET, with the post time expected to be around 6:50 p.m. National Treasure was last year’s winner of the Preakness. 

2024 Kentucky Derby payouts

(Winnings based on a $2 bet unless otherwise noted)

• 1. Mystik Dan: $39.22 to win; $16.32 to place; $10 for show
• 2. Sierra Leone: $6.54 to place; $4.64 for show
• 3. Forever Young: $5.58 for show

2024 Kentucky Derby top three

• 1st place: Mystik Dan (trainer: Kenny McPeek)
• 2nd place: Sierra Leone (trainer: Chad Brown)
• 3rd place: Forever Young (trainer: Yoshito Yahagi)

Watch: Kentucky Derby photo finish

Trainer kenny mcpeek wins kentucky derby after winning kentucky oaks.

Trainer Kenny McPeek had the winning horse in Friday’s Kentucky Oaks and then Saturday’s Kentucky Derby. No trainer has accomplished the feat since Ben Jones in 1952.

"Just brilliant jockey and ride," McPeek said on the NBC broadcast immediately after the race. "The draw helped us from the beginning; we talked about that. I was shocked Dornach broke bad.

"But (jockey) Brian (Hernandez Jr.) is amazing, probably one of the most underrated riders in racing. Not anymore."

Hernandez won the Oaks on Thorpedo Anna on Friday at Churchill Downs before guiding Mystik Dan to the photo-finish win.

"That was the longest few minutes I’ve ever felt in my life," he said on NBC immediately after the race. "It was exciting when we hit the line, but I wasn’t sure if we won, it was quite a rush to sit there and wait for it."

Kentucky Derby winners since 2000 

Here are the Kentucky Derby winners over the years, with the winning horse and the winning time in parentheses. Eventual Triple Crown winners are in bold. 

2024 -- Mystik Dan

2023 – Mage (2:01.57) 

2022 – Rich Strike (2:02.61) 

2021 – Mandaloun (2:01.36) 

2020 – Authentic (2:00.61) 

2019 – Country House (2:03.93) 

2018  –  Justify (2:04:20)  

2017 – Always Dreaming (2:03.59) 

2016 – Nyquist (2:01.31) 

2015  –  American Pharoah (2:03.02)  

2014 – California Chrome (2:03.66) 

2013 – Orb (2:02.89) 

2012 – I'll Have Another (2:01.83) 

2011 – Animal Kingdom (2:02.04) 

2010 – Super Saver (2:04.45) 

2009 – Mine That Bird (2:02.66) 

2008 – Big Brown (2:01.82) 

2007 – Street Sense (2:02.17) 

2006 – Barbaro (2:01.36) 

2005 – Giacomo (2:02.75) 

2004 – Smarty Jones   (2:04.06) 

2003 – Funny Cide (2:01.19) 

2002 – War Emblem (2:01.13) 

2001 – Monarchos (1:59.97) 

2000 – Fusaichi Pegasus (2:01.00) 

Mystik Dan wins 2024 Kentucky Derby 

... and it’s Mystik Dan, at 18-1 odds, who crosses the finish line barely ahead of Sierra Leone to win the 150th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs. 

Kentucky Derby starts

And they're off ...

Kentucky Derby start time 

Post time for the 150th running of the Kentucky Derby is 6:57 p.m. ET on Saturday, May 4. 

Why was Encino scratched from Kentucky Derby? 

Lexington Stakes winner Encino  was scratched from  Saturday’s Kentucky Derby due to a soft tissue strain in his right leg, according to trainer Brad Cox. 

Cox said the colt didn’t look right after training on Tuesday and was taken to a hospital in Lexington where X-rays revealed the diagnosis. 

With Encino out of the race,  Epic Ride  will draw in from the also-eligible list and take the No. 20 spot in the starting gate. — Jason Frakes, Louisville Courier Journal  

Churchill Downs capacity 

When it's race day, Churchill Downs is one of the most packed venues in sports. The venue hosts around 165,000 people for the Kentucky Derby, a majority of which are in the grandstands of the race track. 

Latest Kentucky Derby odds

Odds as of 6:39 p.m. ET

• Fierceness, 3-1
• Sierra Leone, 9/2
• Forever Young, 6-1
• Catching Freedom, 8-1
• Just a Touch, 11-1
• Honor Marie, 14-1
• Mystik Dan, 18-1
• Just Steel, 21-1
• Dornoch, 22-1
• West Saratoga, 22-1
• Domestic Product, 28-1
• Resilience, 31-1
• Catalytic, 34-1
• Stronghold, 35-1
• Track Phantom, 40-1
• Epic Ride, 46-1
• T O Password, 47-1
• Endlessly, 47-1
• Society Man, 47-1
• Grand Mo The First, 48-1

Kentucky Derby TV coverage 

The Kentucky Derby will be broadcast live on NBC, with coverage starting at 2:30 p.m. ET. 

Kentucky Derby live stream 

For cord-cutters, the Kentucky Derby can be streamed on Peacock and Fubo .

Kentucky Derby field, odds 

Post positions were drawn Saturday  for the race. Here's where each horse will start , in addition to the horse's trainer, jockey and odds, according to BetMGM . 

Here's where each horse landed, in addition to the horse's trainer, jockey and odds: 

• 1.  Dornoch , Danny Gargan, Luis Saez, 20-1 
• 2.  Sierra Leone , Chad Brown, Tyler Gaffalione, 3-1 
• 3.  Mystik Dan , Kenny McPeek, Brian Hernandez Jr., 20-1 
• 4.  Catching Freedom , Brad Cox, Flavien Prat, 8-1 
• 5.  Catalytic , Saffie Joseph Jr., José Ortiz, 30-1 
• 6.  Just Steel , D. Wayne Lukas, Keith Asmussen, 20-1 
• 7.  Honor Marie , Whit Beckman, Ben Curtis, 20-1 
• 8.  Just a Touch , Brad Cox, Florent Geroux, 10-1 
• 9.  T O Password , Daisuke Takayanagi, Kazushi Kimura, 30-1 
• 10.  Forever Young , Yoshito Yahagi, Ryusei Sakai, 10-1 
• 11.  Track Phantom , Steve Asmussen, Joel Rosario, 20-1 
• 12.  West Saratoga , Larry Demeritte, Jesús Castañón, 50-1 
• 13.  Endlessly , Michael McCarthy, Umberto Rispoli, 30-1 
• 14.  Domestic Product , Chad Brown, Irad Ortiz Jr., 30-1 
• 15.  Grand Mo the First , Victor Barboza Jr., Emisael Jaramillo, 50-1 
• 16.  Fierceness , Todd Pletcher, John Velazquez, 5-2 
• 17.  Stronghold , Phil D’Amato, Antonio Fresu, 20-1 
• 18.  Resilience , Bill Mott, Junior Alvarado, 20-1 
• 19.  Society Man , Danny Gargan, Frankie Dettori, 50-1 
• 20.  Epic Ride , John Ennis, Adam Beschizza, 30-1 

Epic Ride replaces  Encino , which was  officially scratched Tuesday .  Mugatu  is also eligible if another competitor scratches.

Kentucky Derby: On the ground at Churchill Downs

Our friends at the Louisville Courier Journal have on the ground updates from historic Churchill Downs .

Kentucky Derby attendance

There were a reported 156,710 people at Churchill Downs Saturday for the 150th Kentucky Derby.

Aaron Rodgers, Travis Kelce in attendance 

New York Jets quarterback Aaron Rodgers is at Churchill Downs and we heard straight from the horse’s mouth. The official X page for the Kentucky Derby shared a photo of Rodgers blending in with a crowd of patrons. 

Earlier in the day, Rodgers said he’s interested in becoming an owner. When asked what he would name his horse, the QB offered up the name of his former Packers teammate, center Corey Linsley. “That boy’s got stamina,” Rodgers said.

Rodgers isn’t the only football player in the building. Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce took in the festivities at Churchill Downs on Saturday afternoon. — Cydney Henderson

Where is the Kentucky Derby held? 

Churchill Downs in located in Louisville, Kentucky. It opened in 1875 and has hosted the Kentucky Derby ever since.

How big is Churchill Downs? 

Churchill Downs occupies 147 acres and it features a one-mile dirt, oval racetrack and a seven-furlong turf racecourse. It is also has barns behind the racetrack, which "house more than 1,400 horses each year,"  according to the facility .

How long is the Kentucky Derby? 

The Kentucky Derby is labeled "the most exciting two minutes in sports,” because it usually lasts about two minutes. In distance, the race is 1 ¼ miles long .

Race 1: Maiden Special Weight

Results of the first race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• 1st place: Pure Force (trainer: Brad Cox)
• 2nd place: Top Gun Rocket
• 3rd place: Culprit

Race 2: Allowance Optional Claiming

Results of the second race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• 1st place: Scylla (trainer: William Mott)
• 2nd place: Secret Statement
• 3rd place: Joke Sisi (CHI)

Race 3: Allowance Optional Claiming

Results of the third race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• 1st place: Mindframe (trainer: Todd Pletcher)
• 2nd place: Cornishman
• 3rd place: Higgins Boat

Kentucky Derby weather 

Saturday's forecast for Louisville calls for a high of 82 degrees with partly sunny skies, but scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to join the party, according to the National Weather Service . There's a 40% probability of precipitation, mainly between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. ET, but it should be all clear by the 6:57 p.m. ET post time. 

Race 4: Knicks Go Overnight Stakes

Results of the fourth race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• 1st place: Strong Quality (trainer: Mark Casse)
• 2nd place: Kupuna
• 3rd place: Five Star General

Kentucky Derby ticket prices 

The available seating options to buy on  Ticketmaster  are infield general admission (standing room only with no track view), infield final turn general admission (standing room only with no track view), reserved seating, dining and premier dining. Frontside plaza walkaround seats are sold out. Here are the prices for each section on Ticketmaster: 

• Infield general admission : $130 ($135 with fees). 
• Infield final turn general admission : $320 ($387 with fees). 
• Reserved s eating : $975 ($1,160 with fees). 
• Dining : $1,786 ($2,125 with fees). 
• Premier dining : $5,814 ($7,034 with fees). 

How have Kentucky Derby favorites fared?

NBC political journalist Steve Kornacki broke down how the favorites have fared recently in the Derby. From 2013-2018, the favorites won every year.

Here’s how the betting favorites fared in the last five years:

• 2023: Angel of Empire, 4-1, 3rd
• 2022: Epicenter, 4-1, 2nd
• 2021: Essential Quality, 5/2, 3rd*
• 2020: Tiz The Law, 3/5, 2nd
• 2019: Improbable, 4-1, 4th *

Note: After the disqualification of other horses, Essential Quality and Improbable's finishes were officially recorded as 3rd and 4th place, respectively.

Race 5: Twin Spires Turf Sprint S

Results of the fifth race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• 1st place: Cogburn (trainer: Steven Asmussen)
• 2nd place: Filo Di Arianna
• 3rd place: Mischief Magic

Kentucky Derby 2023 winner 

Mage, who didn’t even race as a 2-year-old and had one victory in three career starts, won the 2023 Kentucky Derby with 15-1 odds . 

Jace’s Road, Reincarnate, and Kingsbarns broke out early from the pack, crossing the ¼ mile at 22:35. Coming down at the ½ mile mark, Verifying set the pace at 45.73, but at the top of the stretch, Two Phil’s bolted out to the lead, but the Mage came from the outside with long strides passing Two Phil’s on inside and won by a length, crossing the finish at 2:01.57. 

The day was marred by the death of two horses . Freezing Point and Chloe’s Dream were euthanized after racing earlier in the day. 

Race 6: Derby City Distaff S.

Results of the sixth race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• 1st place: Vahva (trainer: Cherie DeVaux)
• 2nd place: Alva Starr
• 3rd place: Flying Connection

How many races are there on Kentucky Derby day?

The 2024 Kentucky Derby is  one of 14 races  that will be held Saturday, making it one event – albeit easily the most high-profile – on a busy day at Churchill Downs .

The 2024 Kentucky Derby is the 12th race that will go off Saturday at Churchill Downs, beginning about 90 minutes after the preceding race, the Old Forester Bourbon Turf Classic. — Craig Meyer, USA TODAY Network

Kentucky Derby 2024 purse 

The purse for this year's Kentucky Derby has reached a staggering $5 million, which will be divided among the top five finishers. The winner will receive the largest portion of the prize pool, amounting to $3.1 million, while the runner-up will receive $1 million. The third-place finisher will receive a prize of $500,000. 

Race 7: Longines Churchill Distaff Turf Mile Stakes

Results of the seventh race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• 1st place: Chili Flag (FR) (trainer: Chad Brown)
• 2nd place: Coppice
• 3rd place: Delahaye

Race 8: Pat Day Mile Stakes

Results of the eighth race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• 1st place: Seize the Grey
• 2nd place: Nash
• 3rd place: Vlahos

Race 9: American Turf

Results of the ninth race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• Formidable Man

Race 10: Churchill Downs Stakes

Results of the 10th race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• Here Mi Song

Race 11: Old Forester Bourbon Turf Classic Stakes

Results of the 11th race at Churchill Downs on Saturday:

• Program Trading
• Naval Power

Kentucky Derby on NBC

On Saturday, NBC Sports and Churchill Downs announced an extension on their broadcasting partnership through 2032.

“As we celebrate the 150th running of the Kentucky Derby, Churchill Downs is proud to extend the relationship with NBC Sports,” Churchill Downs CEO Bill Carstanjen said in a statement. “As our media partner for the last 23 years, NBC has artfully captured the most exciting two minutes in sports and the spectacle of the senses that surrounds it.”

Forever Young looks to give Japan first Kentucky Derby win 

It’s a small sample size, but Japan-breds are 0-for-4 at the Kentucky Derby since 2019, with Master Fencer (2019) and Derma Sotogake (2023) sharing the best finishes at sixth place. 

Forever Young  carries Japan’s hopes this year, and many believe the undefeated colt gives the country its best chance ever in the Kentucky Derby . -- Jason Frakes, Louisville Courier Journal  

Looking ahead to a superstar sprinter this summer

NBC used its Derby Day coverage to promote another big event, the Summer Olympics in Paris.

World champion sprinter Sha’Carri Richardson appeared in a spot with Cardi B talking about the Olympics, which begin July 26. Richardson is expected to be a medal contender in the women’s 100 meters, an event she won at last summer’s world championships in Budapest. At worlds, Richardson also won gold in the women’s 4x100 relay and bronze in the 200.

Saturday she told Cardi B to come to Paris to watch her sprint for Olympic gold.

“I will come just for you … and shopping,” Cardi B said. 

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Biden ripped for calling American ally xenophobic: 'Solve the problem in NY'

by JACKSON WALKER | The National Desk

WASHINGTON (TND) — President Joe Biden received sharp backlash Thursday for a comment declaring Japan’s immigration policy to be “xenophobic.”

His remarks came during a campaign reception at the upscale Mayflower Hotel in Washington D.C. While speaking to attendees, Biden made the case that migrants are making the U.S. economy stronger.

You know, one of the reasons why our economy is growing is because of you and many others,” Biden said . “Why? Because we welcome immigrants. We look to — the reason — look, think about it. Why is China stalling so badly economically? Why is Japan having trouble? Why is Russia? Why is India? Because they’re xenophobic. They don’t want immigrants.”

“Immigrants is what makes us strong,” he continued. “Not a joke. That’s not hyperbole. Because we have an influx of workers who want to be here and just contribute.”

Japan is considered an important U.S. ally . The nation's prime minister recently visited Washington to meet with Biden. The comment drew backlash from Japanese leaders who encouraged Biden to get a grip on his own country’s struggling immigration policy.

European leaders are also concerned about the immigration problem. There is no country that is currently successful,” Mizuho Umemura, a conservative Japanese House of Councilors member, said according to X translation. “I would like President Biden to solve the problem in NY. Depending on the presidential election, there may be a 180-degree change in policy, and there is no need for Japan to follow suit.”

“It is not [xenophobic],” House of Councilors member Sohei Kamiya said . “Because I see your failures. We are doing this carefully. Isn't this interference in our internal affairs going too far?”

White House press secretary Jean Karine-Pierre on Thursday defended Biden’s stance, saying he only intended to emphasize the American melting pot mentality.

“He was talking about who we are as a country,” she said. “He was talking about the importance of being in a country of immigrants, especially as you see that attacks that we have seen especially in the last couple of years on immigrants in particular.”

Follow Jackson Walker on X at @_jlwalker_ for the latest trending national news. Have a news tip? Send it to [email protected].