how many case study questions in theory test

In Your Theory Test Exam You Will Be Asked 5 Case Studies Question, Practice Online Case Study Questions and Answers For Free. Let’s start case study a questions.

You’re one step closer to passing your official driving theory test

Your driving theory test is one of the most daunting parts of learning to drive. To help you, we have more than 25 theory tests for you to practice. The questions are very similar to what you can expect on the day. Pass your  driving theory test   first time with our top free tests.

Click here to find your local theory test center.

Click here  to book your driving theory test.

Book your practical  driving test 

Change your address  on UK Driver Licence For FREE

Case Study A

You plan to visit a friend who lives in a town a full day’s drive away.

Two weeks before your journey, you realise that your vehicle excise license (road tax) will expire while you’re away.

At the beginning of the journey, you reach a roundabout. Another car cuts in front of you, causing you to do an emergency stop.

Later, you join the motorway, where a red X is flashing above the outside lane.

While travelling along the motorway, you start to feel tired and stop at a service station.

It’s just after 11 pm when you park outside your friend’s house.  

What should you do at the service station?

Why must you avoid using your horn when parked outside your friend's house, what should you do two weeks before you leave, what must you do on the motorway, what should you do at the roundabout.

Share your Results:

Highway Code PDF 2024

Highway Code PDF 2024 Manual Official Book  (Augest 2019 changes) length of the burn cooling has modified from 10 to 20 minutes: “Cool the burn

How To Pass Theory Test 2024

Learn How to Pass Theory Test first time in 2024. Passing Theory Test is first step for anyone who want to obtain Driving licence in

Hazard Perception Test

Hazard Perception Test 2024 Practice and Guidance The multiple-choice section is the first section of your UK driving theory test. The next section is the

How Weather Effects Your Driving

As driver you have responsibility to drive safe on the road . Bad weather can make roads in the UK dangerous, especially in wet or

Can You Answer These Most Confusing Theory Test Question?

The UK driving theory test is a challenging exam, but some questions are more confusing than others. We picked some questions often use similar wordings,

Top 5 Common Theory Test Quesions

Can You Answer 5 Common Theory Test Questions in 2023 Let’s take a look at 5 common theory test questions that everyone will have to

WHY PEOPLE FAIL THEORY TEST

Why people Fail Theory Test in UK   updated article    There are many reasons why people fail the theory test in the UK. Here

Defensive Driving Saves Lives: Learn How to Stay Safe on the Road

Defensive Driving Saves Lives: Learn How to Stay Safe on the Road   Take Control of Your Driving Experience with the Power of Defensive Driving.

10 Common Mistakes You Shouldn’t Make

Why people fail their driving test? We found 10 common mistakes people makes during their practical driving test. Focus these 10 points and work on

7 Thing You Must Do If You Involve In Car Accident.

If you are involved in a car accident in the UK, there are several steps you should take: It is important to remain calm and

UK MOTORWAY RULES

There are few things you need to keep in mind when you’re going to drive on motorway specially when you are new driver you don’t

National Speed Limit Doesn’t Mean 70 mph?

Unlike the United States where there is a single national speed limit, the UK has several different national speed limits. Each of these limits is

What is Contraflow System? How does it Work?

During road works or major accidents, a contraflow system may be put in place to help keep traffic flowing. These systems are sometimes temporary, or

How Speed Camera’s Work

Types of Speed Cameras in the UK Across the UK over a dozen different types of speed cameras operate on the road network. Speed cameras

Biggest Factors That Affect Braking Distance

Biggest Factors That Affect Braking Distance Your braking distance is how far your vehicle will travel between the time you applied your brakes and it

GET UK DRIVING LICENCE

How To Get UK Driver Licence Before you driving motorised vehicle on the public road everyone require a drivers licence. To start driving a car

TYPES OF ROAD CROSSING

What is the difference between zebra crossing, puffin crossing,toucan crossing and pelican crossings? Many road users are unclear about types of road crossings and their

Theory Test Changes 14 April 2020

The changes to the driving theory test will no longer be introduced on 14th  of April 2020. This is because of the covid-19 Click for

Are theory test questions the same?

Theory Test Questions No, They are random questions, the exam is taken in 2 parts, If you pass one part of the theory test but fail the

Voted The Most Difficult Theory Question

Which of the following are you allowed to do on a clearway? Correct ans is you are not allowed to wait,park, load or unload anything.

Test4Theory © 2018-2024 All rights Reserved.

Email: [email protected]

Terms and Conditions

Privacy policy.

Learn Driving Tips

Learning to drive guides, advice and tutorials

How Many Questions are on the 2020 Theory Test?

There are a total of 50 questions that you’ll be asked on the 2020 theory test. Each question is multiple choice where you’ll use a mouse to click in a box to select your answer. Some questions will require more than one answer. A message will display if you don’t select enough answers.

Previously what was included in the 50 questions were ‘case studies’. Case studies are essentially stories that are shown to you and when the case study has finished, you’ll be required to answer 5 questions about it. 

These case study questions have now been replaced by a video clip, where you’ll be required to answer 3 multiple choice questions about it. There will still be a total of 50 multiple choice questions to answer.

During the theory test, if you’re unsure about one of the questions, some people prefer to come back to it later to spend more time thinking about it. You can do this by clicking the ‘Flag’ button.

To ensure you know what to do in the test, you’ll be given a 15 minute practice session before the multiple choice section of the theory test begins.

When you have finished the 50 questions in the multiple choice part of the test, you can either take a three minute break, or go straight into the hazard perception part of the theory test.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Theory Test Advice

• How Many Questions on the 2020 Theory Test?
• How Long it Takes to Complete the Theory Test
• What Happens on the Day of the Theory Test Explained
• New Theory Test Changes
• Can I Learn to Drive Before I Pass My Theory Test?

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

Become a qualified heavy goods vehicle (HGV) or bus driver

Driver cpc part 1 test: theory.

You can book the part 1 theory test of the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence ( CPC ) as soon as you’ve got your provisional licence .

The test is made up of 2 parts - multiple choice and hazard perception. You have to book both parts separately, but you can take them on the same day.

It does not matter which one you take first but you need to pass both within 2 years of each other to get your theory test certificate.

What to take to your test

You must bring one of the following:

• a Great Britain photocard driving licence
• a Northern Ireland photocard driving licence and paper counterpart
• an EU photocard driving licence (and paper counterpart, if you have one)

If you do not have a photocard driving licence, bring your paper licence and a valid passport.

Your test will be cancelled and you’ll lose your fee if you do not bring the right documents.

Revision and practice

You can use books and software to revise for the theory test and take practice tests.

Multiple-choice questions

The multiple-choice questions in the theory test are based on 3 books:

• The Highway Code
• Know your traffic signs
• The Official DVSA Guide to Driving Goods Vehicles or The Official DVSA Guide to Driving Buses and Coaches

Study these to learn the rules and skills you’ll be tested on.

You can buy them from most high street and online book shops.

You can also study using:

• the Official DVSA Theory Test kit for lorries online for your PC or Mac (this also includes help for the hazard perception test)
• the Official DVSA Theory Test kit for buses and coaches online for your PC or Mac (this also includes help for the hazard perception test)
• the Official DVSA Theory Test for Drivers of Large Vehicles book (the book is for both lorries and buses)
• traffic sign flashcards (128 flash cards to help you learn traffic signs)

Take a free practice test

Take a practice theory test to check how much you’ve learnt. The questions are not used in the real test, but they are based on the same topics as the test.

Hazard perception test

To prepare for this test you can use the official guide to hazard perception.

You can buy the guide in these formats:

• online for your PC or Mac
• app for Apple phones and tablets
• app for Android phones and tablets

How the test works

Multiple-choice questions part.

You have 1 hour and 55 minutes to answer 100 multiple-choice questions.

Before the test starts you’ll get:

• instructions on how the test works
• the chance to do a practice question to get used to the screens

A question and several possible answers appear on a screen. You have to select the right answer.

The pass mark for this part is 85 out of 100 questions.

Leaving a question

You can ‘flag’ questions that you want to come back to later.

Changing your answers

You can go back to any question to review and change your answer at any point.

When you’ve finished

You can finish the multiple-choice questions part when you’ve answered all of the questions. You do not have to use the full 1 hour and 55 minutes.

Hazard perception part

Before you start the hazard perception test, you’ll be shown a video about how it works .

You’ll then watch 19 video clips. The clips:

• feature everyday road scenes
• contain at least one ‘developing hazard’ - but one of the clips features 2 developing hazards

You get points for spotting the developing hazards as soon as they start to happen.

What a ‘developing hazard’ is

A developing hazard is something that would cause you to take action, like changing speed or direction.

A car is parked at the side of the road and is not doing anything. It would not cause you to take action, so it’s not a developing hazard.

When you get closer, the car’s right-hand indicator starts to flash and it starts to move away. You’d need to slow down, so it’s now a developing hazard.

How the scoring works

You can score up to 5 points for each developing hazard.

To get a high score, click the mouse as soon as you see the hazard starting to develop.

You do not lose points if you click and get it wrong. However, you will not score anything if you click continuously or in a pattern.

You only get one attempt at each clip. You cannot review or change your responses.

The pass mark for this part is 67 out of 100.

Your test result

You’ll be given a letter at the test centre with the results for the part of the theory test you’ve just taken.

When you’ve passed both parts, you’ll be given your theory test certificate at the test centre. You’ll need your certificate when you book your Driver  CPC  part 3a and part 3b driving tests.

Your theory test certificate is valid for 2 years from when you passed the first part of the test.

You need to pass the Driver CPC part 3a and part 3b driving tests within 2 years, otherwise you’ll have to pass the part 1 theory test again.

If you fail the theory tests

You’ll get a results letter with feedback telling you why you’ve failed.

You can book another theory test straight away, but you cannot take it for another 3 clear working days.

Cancelled tests

You can apply for a refund of out-of-pocket expenses if the DVSA cancels your test at short notice.

Related content

Is this page useful.

• Yes this page is useful
• No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. Please fill in this survey (opens in a new tab) .

Tell us whether you accept cookies

We use cookies to collect information about how you use this site. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services.

BETA - This is a newly updated website. Please send us any feedback .

Cookies preferences updated. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

• Free practice tests

Driver CPC part 2 case studies test - Buses and Coaches

This test is made up of 2 case studies . The case studies are short stories based on situations that you’re likely to come across in your working life.

You’ll be asked 5 multiple-choice questions on each case study. Some questions will involve audio and hotspot images.

You need to get 8 correct to pass. You have 20 minutes to do it.

The test can be taken in the 'Test view’ – this is similar to the screens you'll see when you take your real theory test. Use the Options button to select this. Here you can also turn on the voiceover.

The actual test is made up of 7 case studies. You'll asked between 6 and 8 multiple-choice questions on each. You'll need to get 40 out of 50 correct to pass. You’ll have 75 minutes to do it.

Even though you've passed this mock test it's only a small sample of the 40 official case studies with a total of 200 practise questions available to help you pass your real test.

Select the Upgrade button below to buy the 3 course bundle: The Official DVSA Theory Test, Hazard Perception and Driver CPC part 2, for Bus and Coach Drivers , which includes the above case studies, 900+ theory test questions and over 130 interactive hazard perception videos. Use code PT20 at the checkout for 20% off the full price.

If you just want the Driver CPC part 2 course visit the shop here .

Take the test again

Take a free hazard perception test

Review your answers

Make sure you review your answers to find out where you need to improve and to get more information about the questions.

Click or tap on the topic below to see your answers.

This mock test is only a small sample of the 40 official case studies with a total of 200 practise questions available to help you pass your real test.

Our website uses cookies to give you a better browsing experience, and by using our site you accept our cookies policy

• UP TO £400 OFF *
• OFFER VALID UNTIL 30 th September 2024

Everything you need to know about the HGV theory training & test

If you’re getting ready to take your LGV/HGV theory test, you’re likely to want to know everything you can about what’s expected from you. So, with this in mind, we’ve put together this extensive guide that provides you with everything you need to know to get a pass first time.

Getting through your HGV theory test is an important, initial step taken on the road to becoming a professional driver. Here we take an in-depth look at the entire process of the HGV theory side of driver qualification. This also forms part of the Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) that all new drivers need to pass and then keep up to date to remain on the road.

Who Should take the HGV Theory Test ?

You should be taking your HGV theory test if:

• You’re looking to get your PCV/HGV licence for the first time or moving from PCV to HGV or vice versa.
• Or you have acquired rights* and you’re now looking to upgrade to Cat C/C+E/PCV licence.
• Candidates that obtained their CAT C Licence before 10th September 2009, You’ll need to complete an initial cpc which includes Module 2 Theory cpc case studies test & module 4 practical demonstration.

* Acquired rights mean you have the entitlement for C1, which means you have grandfather rights & this means you will only need to complete a periodic CPC (5 Session of 7hrs) classroom-based training.

What’s Included in the HGV Theory Test ?

The LGV / HGV theory test includes three separate parts:

• Multiple-choice questions
• A Hazard Perception Test
• The CPC Case Study

MULTIPLE CHOICE 

What’s included in the multiple-choice questions.

The multiple-choice element of the test involves a total of 100 questions. Module 1 is made up of these questions and the hazard perception test.

What Topics are Covered in the Theory Test?

The subjects covered in the multiple-choice part of the HGV theory test have been chosen to test the applicant’s overall knowledge of being an HGV driver.

Topics you’ll encounter will include, but are not limited to:

• General traffic laws, including signage and speed.
• Rules regarding working hours and necessary rest periods.
• How to obtain and maintain proper documentation.
• The responsibility drivers have for their cargo.
• The proper techniques used for loading/unloading vehicles.
• Sharing the road with other drivers.

It’s important to know that this is just a partial list of the topics that might come upon in your HGV theory test.

What’s the pass mark?

Out of the 100 marks available, you’ll have to attain 85 in order to get a pass. Both the multiple-choice and hazard perception tests are carried out on screen.

How Much Time Will I Have to Complete My HGV Theory Test ?

In terms of duration, you’ll have a total of 2 hours, with 1 hour 15 minutes for the multiple-choice questions and 45 minutes allotted for the hazard perception test.

What Happens Once I’ve Passed?

As soon as you’ve passed, you’ll be given your pass certificate, which contains the pass numbers for both the multiple-choice and hazard perception tests.

What Happens if I Fail My HGV Theory Test ?

If you’re not quite ready or simply having an off-day, you shouldn’t be too downhearted if you fail, as you can retake your HGV theory test. Simply get in touch and we’ll get you booked for your next test when you’re ready.

HAZARD PERCEPTION

What’s included in the hazard perception test.

  The next part of the HGV theory test is the Hazard Perception element, which assesses your ability to spot and react to potential dangers you may encounter on the road. As mentioned before, the test is taken on-screen.

During your hazard perception test, you’ll be presented with 19 separate video clips, with each one lasting roughly 60 seconds. Each video is shown from the perspective of the driver, with a variety of hazards arising, which might cause you to take immediate action. These are specially designed CGI videos ( DVSA revision material ).

They include:

• Emergency vehicles approaching with flashing lights.
• Parked vehicles on one side of the road.
• A pedestrian suddenly appearing from between two vehicles to cross the road.
• Children playing by the side of the road with the potential to step out into.
• Cyclists who aren’t clearly indicating their intentions.
• Traffic restrictions such as traffic lights or speed bumps.
• Poor visibility caused by fog or other inclement weather conditions.
• Hazardous driving conditions involving wet or icy roads.

Anything that may cause you to alter your speed or take evasive action would be deemed as a hazard and you’ll need to keep your eyes peeled. This is not an exhaustive list, but it gives you a very good idea about what to expect.

What is the Pass Mark?

There are 100 possible marks available during the hazard test and you’ll be expected to score at least 67 to pass. Out of the 19, 18 of the videos will feature one scorable hazard, whilst one – and you’re not told which one – will feature two. Each scorable hazard will be worth up to 5 points, with the amount awarded dependent on the amount of time taken to notice the danger. This is why the clip with two hazards in it is so important.

How Do I Actually Take Hazard Perception Test?

As each clip plays out, you’ll have your hand on the mouse button and you should click each time you see something that you deem as a developing hazard. When you click is when you’re saying to the examiner that you would take action e.g. change your road position or change speed.

CPC CASE STUDY

What are cpc case studies.

If you’re taking your initial CPC the first step would be the CPC Case Studies test. This particular element can be started as soon as you’ve got your provisional licence, meaning that you don’t have to complete the rest of the CPC qualification or the HGV theory test before you do so.

The actual test is comprised of 7 case studies which you view one by one on a computer. You’ll be given 1 hour and 15 minutes to complete the test, with each 6-8 multiple choice questions being asked about each of the 7 case studies.

What’s the Pass Mark for the CPC Case Studies?

The pass mark required for the CPC Case Studies element is 40 out of 50.

When Do I Get told Whether I’ve Passed?

The good news is that you’ll get told on the day whether you’ve passed or failed. If you pass, you’ll get a letter that’s valid for two years. You’ll need to complete your HGV theory test and the CPC part 4 practical demonstration test during that time. If you don’t, you’ll have to take this part again.

What Happens if I Fail the CPC Case Studies Test?

If you fail, your results letter will detail which parts of the test you failed and why. You won’t have to wait long to take the test again though, as you can re-book immediately and take it again after 3 clear working days.

Medical Requirements of the HGV Theory Test

In order to be considered for your HGV theory test, you need to first take an HGV medical test. This isn’t a drug test, rather it is to determine whether you’re physically fit enough to drive a lorry. When applying for your provisional licence, you need to make sure that you attach the medical report to your application to the DVLA.

This is an important step, as you won’t be able to take your HGV theory test without your provisional licence being approved.

Preparing for Your HGV Theory Test

We believe that the best way to ensure that you’re fully prepared for your HGV theory test is to make sure you get plenty of practice in beforehand. You can either prepare by yourself or utilise our software and training, which we absolutely know works. Some 92% of our students pass their theory test at the first time of asking an that’s because we concentrate on effective preparation techniques.

‘Practice makes perfect’ is a well-used phrase and it certainly applies to the HGV theory test. We encourage all of our students to practice, practice and practice again, as it breeds familiarity and offers the best possible chance of passing the real thing when it comes around.

Practice helps in a variety of ways:

• Familiarity – As we just mentioned, practice breeds familiarity, not just with the subject matter, but also with how the information is presented during the test itself.
• Repetition – Retaining information is often best achieved through repetition. It’s how a young child first learns to speak and once learnt, it’s often learnt forever. Your HGV theory test prep should apply the same principle of repetition for best results.
• Confidence – Knowing that you’re getting progressively better helps to build confidence and a confident student who knows all the answers is unlikely to fail.

Trainee HGV drivers who sign up with HGVT are provided with state-of-the-art software that allows them to practice HGV theory test content as often as they like. Accessible via PC or smartphone, you can get in the practice you need wherever you are and whatever the time of day.

Help & Advice Available

At HGVT, we are fully committed to helping you get through all aspects of your HGV training . There are no companies out there with a dedicated team to assist when you get stuck with your HGV theory test training, however, that doesn’t mean that there is no help or advice available. Our bookings team are experienced in dealing with customer queries where a student is struggling to understand certain modules.

As the largest UK provider of HGV training, we are uniquely positioned to provide the very best help to those looking to enjoy a long and profitable career as an HGV diver. Combined with our online software training, the support we offer gives you all the tools that you need to succeed.

READY TO GET STARTED?

• Invalid Captcha

Just fill in your details below and we’ll send you a free theory test practice with. Just let us know your score...

• Licence Type CAT C/Class 2 CAT C+E/Class 1 CAT C & C+E CPC Training CAT C1/Paramedic CAT D/PCV Other

We reserve the right to contact you in the future via this email

By Signing up, you agree to our Terms & Privacy Policy

• Licence Type C CAT C/Class 2 C1 C1 + E D D + E D1 + E D1 B + E ADR CPC Forklift Transport Manager HIAB Minibus PCV Telescopic HGV Car B Back to Back Discount LGV Medical Other
• Licence Type C C + E C1 C1 + E D D + E D1 + E D1 B + E ADR CPC Forklift Transport Manager HIAB Minibus PCV Telescopic HGV Car B Back to Back Discount LGV Medical Other

• Practical Test Tutorials
• Theory Test Questions
• Hazard Perception Test
• Show Me, Tell Me Test
• UK Road Signs
• After The Test
• ADI Web Design

Theory Test Practice: Free Questions

To help you practice and pass the driving theory test, we have all the published training questions available for free, plus many tests, tips, and video tutorials.

Sixteen categories divide the theory test questions.

The following guides look at every category in detail and reveal the essential facts you need to know to answer the questions correctly.

Each category guide starts with a video tutorial and ends with a category-specific theory test to take. Once you have completed each guide, we have ten 50 question mock tests for you to try.

50 Question Practice Tests

Once you have completed the category sections, test your knowledge with our general theory tests, which use questions from all 14 categories, plus two dedicated Road & Traffic Signs tests and one Stopping Distances & Speed Limits test.

Theory Test FAQs

The questions include a case study - a scenario on which five questions are based.

The case study will involve a real-life situation that a driver could face while driving and aims to assess your understanding of road safety issues.

To view a case study example, go theory test case study .

How To Book The Theory Test

How You Take The Test

You take the test using a touch screen computer. You will have a fifteen-minute practice session before the test begins, which will give you all the information you need to take the test correctly and familiarize yourself with the touch screen controls. If you have any problems, a member of staff will assist you.

Only one question will appear on screen at a time, and you will be able to navigate backward/forward through the questions assessing answers and changing them if necessary. Unanswered questions will show at the end of the test on the Review Screen.

You will be able to return to any unanswered questions to provide an answer. To select or deselect an answer, press the box next to the answer.

So you know how much time remains to complete the test, a countdown counter will show in the top right-hand corner of the screen.

As some questions require more than one answer, the system will warn you if you try to move to the next question without giving the correct number of replies.

If you complete the test before the allotted time, you can end the test by pressing the Review Button followed by the End Button.

The images below show a screenshot of the Question and Review Screens. The Review screen appears after question fifty, or by pressing the Review Button on the Question Screen.

The Pass Mark

You will need to answer 43 of the 50 questions correctly. A pass mark of 86%.

Test Duration

You have 57 minutes to complete the test. The computer will indicate throughout how much time remains.

It will cost £23. This price includes the hazard perception test. Make sure you book your test directly with the DVSA.

Do not use a third-party booking service, as these will charge you more than the DVSA charge. Don't be fooled by offers such as free re-tests, as there may be terms and conditions that make getting a free re-test difficult.

Documents You Must Bring

Take to the test centre both parts of your provisional licence - the photo card and the paper counterpart. If you fail to present these documents, the test centre will cancel your test and offer no refund.

You should also take your appointment card or booking number.

Hearing and Reading Difficulties

If you have trouble reading the questions, you can apply to have the test extended for up to twice the normal time, and you can listen to the questions via a voice-over. You will need to provide a letter from a suitable person, such as a doctor, who can confirm your reading difficulty. You can arrange this when you book your test.

If you are deaf or have other hearing difficulties, the multiple-choice part and the introduction to the hazard test can be delivered in British Sign Language by an on-screen signer. A BSL interpreter, signer, or lip speaker can also be provided. You will need to request this when booking.

The Results

You will receive your results before you leave the theory test centre.

If You Fail the Test

You will have to wait a minimum of three working days before retaking the test. You can, however, apply to take it the day after your initial failure.

Change Your Test Date and Time

If you want to change the test date, you can do so for free. However, you must give at least three working days' notice.

Cancel Your Test

You can cancel your theory test appointment and receive a full refund if you give three working days' notice. You can do this online or over the phone.

Contact us on 0208 290 4560

• Transport & logistics
• How Many Questions in...

How Many Questions in the HGV Theory Test & More Tips

Jun 27, 2022

If you are interested in becoming an HGV driver or setting yourself up as an owner operator, then you will need to first pass your HGV driving test before you can get going.

To qualify as an HGV driver, you will need to obtain your Driver CPC . The Driver CPC is split down into 4 parts. Driver CPC part 1 and Driver CPC part 2 are the theory test elements of the qualification. Whilst Driver CPC parts 3 & 4 are on and off-road exercises and driving demonstrations.

Here we look specifically at the HGV theory test and what it involves.

How many questions are there in the HGV theory test?

The theory test for lorries and buses is split down into 3 parts

Part 1a – multiple choice questions

This part of the test sees you have to answer 100 multiple choice questions. To pass you must get at least 85 out of 100 questions right.

Part 1b – hazard perception

This part of the test will see you watch 19 video clips of everyday road scenes. Each scene includes at least one ‘developing hazard’. Points are given for spotting the developing hazards as soon as they start to happen. You can score up to 5 points for each developing hazard. Higher scores are given the earlier that you spot the hazard. And you must achieve at least 67 out of 100 to pass

Part 1a and 1b form Driver CPC part 1 of the overall process to gaining your HGV licence.

Part 2 – Case studies

Part 2 is made up of 7 case studies which according to the gov.uk site are ‘ short stories based on situations that you’re likely to come across in your working life.’

You then get asked between 6 and 8 multiple choice questions on each case study. You must get at least 40 out of 50 to pass this element of the test

Part 2 of the HGV theory test forms Driver CPC part 2 .

How much is the HGV theory test?

Each element of the HGV theory test has a different cost attached

Part 1a – costs £26

Part 1b – costs £11

Part 2 – costs £23

So, in total the HGV theory test will cost £60 to take all three elements.

How long does the HGV theory test last?

Again, each element of the HGV test lasts for a different amount of time

Part 1a – you are given 1 hour and 55 minutes to answer the 100 multiple choice questions. You do not need to use the full amount of time if you do not need it.

Part 1b – no time limit is specified on the government website for this element of the test

Part 2 – you are given 1hour and 15 minutes to work through the 7 case studies

Considerations once you pass your HGV driving test

Hopefully you are successful first time and manage to pass all the elements required to obtain your HGV driving licence . And if so, your mind will then need to turn to all the other considerations involved with becoming an HGV driver.

Some of these areas will include:

As an HGV driver, you will need to have the right insurance in place.

If you are an employee of an existing business this will most likely be set up for you and covered under the company’s fleet insurance .

But if you are going out on your own as an owner operator you will need to ensure that you have the right HGV insurance to cover the range of risks that your business faces.

Driving hours

You’ll need to keep on top of regulation relating to how many hours you can work in a day and a week . HGV drivers are subject to strict regulations given the nature of the work and the dangers linked to such heavy vehicles.

Full details of driver hours and related rules can be found on the gov.uk website .

Vehicle maintenance

Drivers, vehicle operators and transport and fleet managers have a responsibility and duty to ensure that the vehicles they operate are safe to drive and roadworthy. And part of this will be carrying out HGV daily checks . These must be carried out before each journey to fulfil your obligation of ensuring that a vehicle is safe to drive.

You’ll also want to manage any specific risks linked to the summer or winter weather and ensure your maintenance is well managed.

HGV Driver medicals

As an HGV driver you will be subject to a legal requirement to engage in periodic driver medicals. And to keep your medical reviews up to date.

How regularly your driver medical is required will depend on factors such as your age and the licence that you hold. You can find out more about the driver medical requirements in our blog on the subject.

At Anthony Jones we specialise in insurance for the transport and logistics sector – from owner operators’ insurance through to the insurance needs of large fleets . So, if you have any questions about your insurance needs or how you can minimise the risks you may face then get in touch with us today . We’re always happy to help.

Get a Quote

You can call us during normal office hours, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm. Outside of office hours you can either email us or leave an answerphone message and we promise to get back to you the next working day.

General enquiries: 020 8290 4560 [email protected]

Sign up for news

Business Insurance Business Interruption Insurance Commercial Vehicle Insurance Cyber Insurance Fleet Management High Net Worth Insurance Intellectual Property Insurance Life & Critical Illness Cover Personal Insurance Transport & Logistics Vaping Insurance

Driving Theory Test (2024)

• Questions List
• Modular Course

Car Mock Test 1

You have 57 minutes to answer 50 multiple choice driving theory test questions from the latest 2024 question bank . At least 43 out of 50 questions must be answered correctly in order to pass the test. Answers may be reviewed after each question or you can wait until the end of the test for your final score. Good luck!

Sign up to keep track of your progress

Your Progress

You're doing well! Carry on practising to make sure you're prepared for your test. You'll soon see your scores improve!

Tests Taken

Average Score

Do you wish to proceed?

Reveal all questions for this test ▼

• red on the left-hand edge of the carriageway
• white between lanes
• amber on the right-hand edge of the carriageway
• green between the carriageway and slip roads.

3223 votes - average 4.4 out of 5

Membership required

About the Driving Theory Test

• 1 Car Mock Test 1
• 2 About the Driving Theory Test
• 3 What Topics are Covered in the Theory Test?
• 4 Driving Theory Test FAQs
• 5 What to Expect in the Hazard Perception Test

Preparing for your theory test goes hand in hand with learning to drive, and it will help you improve your practical skills if you revise and learn your driving theory concurrently alongside your driving lessons.

In order to gain your driving theory test certificate, you are required to pass both aspects of the test – the theory test questions and hazard perception section. If you fail either of these, it is necessary to retake the whole test – so preparation is key.

What Topics are Covered in the Theory Test?

The driving theory test questions are based on information from three books: The Highway Code , Driving – the Essential Skills and Know Your Traffic Signs.

The topics covered in the theory test are as follows:

• Safety and your vehicles
• Safety margins
• Hazard awareness
• Vulnerable road users
• Other types of vehicle
• Road conditions and vehicle handling
• Motorway driving
• Rules of the road
• Road and traffic signs
• Essential Documents
• Incidents, accidents, and emergencies
• Vehicle loading.

Make sure you read about each of these topics individually. Try to gain firm background knowledge in these areas before attempting to tackle some practice questions. It is important that your preparation allows you to learn in detail about these topics, rather than simply trying to memorise the questions. Knowing and understanding driving theory in detail is essential for any safe driver.

While it might be tempting to attempt to pass your driving theory test before starting your driving lessons, this will inhibit your learning as some of the questions in the test are related to practical driving skills, so make sure you are developing your practical skills alongside learning your theory.

Driving Theory Test FAQs

How do i book the driving theory test.

Driving theory tests take place within DVSA test centres and you will need to book ahead to get a slot to take your test. You can do so online.

How much does the driving theory test cost?

The cost of the test in the UK for car drivers is £23.

What is the format of the driving theory test?

Once you are settled and ready for your test, you will be given comprehensive instructions about the test and have the opportunity to run through a practice version of the multiple-choice questions. You will then have a total of 57 minutes to complete the theory section which consists of 50 multiple-choice questions (including three questions based on a video clip). The questions will appear on the screen one at a time with four possible answers. It is a touch-screen system so simply press your selected answer on the screen.

What are the case study questions?

There are five case study questions in the theory section which are designed to test you on your ability to respond effectively to a real-life driving situation so that you know how to apply your theory knowledge when you are driving. The questions can be on a range of driving situations, so make sure you are thinking through your theory knowledge during your driving lessons.

Take a free mock theory test case study .

Can I go back to any questions I haven’t answered?

Yes, you can, as long as you still have time left within the designated 57 minutes. If you have missed any questions, the computer will prompt you to return to them. As you progress through the test, you can ‘flag’ any questions you want to re-visit and by clicking the ‘review’ button, all of these flagged questions will be highlighted. If you have time at the end of the test, it’s a good idea to check through your answers before finishing.

What is the pass mark for the Driving Theory Test?

Currently, the pass mark is 43. This is the same pass mark as the motorcycle theory test .

What to Expect in the Hazard Perception Test

Once you have completed the multiple-choice theory section of the test, you will be given the option of a short break – it’s worth making the most of this to give your brain and eyes a rest. When you are ready to begin, you will be given a set of instructions on how the video-based Hazard Perception Test works as well as the chance to practice using the click-based system. It is a good idea to make the most of this practice run to make sure you are comfortable with how to identify the oncoming hazards.

You will be required to view 14 video clips from the perspective of the driver which runs through various scenarios that involve other vehicles as well as pedestrians. Keep your eyes peeled for developing hazards as the test assesses your ability to notice potential dangers and respond to them in good time.

The aim is to click your mouse as soon as you see the hazard developing, and you will score more points the sooner you click. The maximum score for each video is five points. This decreases the longer you take to respond. You will score no marks if you miss the hazard completely. Make sure you stay alert after identifying one developing hazard in a video clip as one of the videos in your test will contain two hazards. The pass mark is 44 out of 75 .

The system is designed to notice if someone is systematically clicking throughout the video clip, so make sure you’re not clicking consistently or you may be penalised and score zero for that particular video clip. It is important to note also that once you have finished each video you can’t revisit the clip.

• Latest Driving Test News
• Are You Ready To Drive
• Your Provisional License
• Instructor Code of Practice
• Your First Few Lessons
• Women Instructors
• Watch for Illegal Driving Instructors
• Learning with Family/Friends
• Driving an Automatic
• Driving Age Rumours
• History of the Driving Test
• Residential Courses
• Northern England
• Middle England
• Southern England
• Why we drive on the left
• Planning to Ride a Motorcycle
• Planning to drive a Lorry or Bus
• How to become a Driving Instructor
• Ways to Renew your licence at 70
• Theory Test FAQ
• Hazard Test FAQ
• What is HTP?
• 2Pass HTP Video Clip
• Ways to book your Theory Test
• Free Trial Hazard Perception Test
• Free Theory Test Question Samples
• Free Traffic Sign Test
• Free Motorway Test
• Theory Test PC Software
• Theory Test Instant Downloads
• Case Study Questions
• Overcome Your Test Nerves
• First Aid On The Road
• Theory Quizzes
• Tackle Recent Test Changes
• Practical Test FAQ
• Lots of Video Lessons
• Download Driving Test Routes
• Book Your Practical Test
• Practical Test Day
• Overcome Test Nerves
• Your Instructor On Test Day
• New Tell Me Questions
• New Show Questions
• Independent Driving on Test Day
• Your Driving Test in Bad Weather
• Driving Tests Around the World
• Situation Awareness
• Dashboard Warning Lights
• Cockpit Drill
• Changing Gears
• Hill Starts
• Pull up on the right and reverse
• The Turn In The Road
• Reverse Around Corner
• Parallel Parking
• Bay Parking
• Emergency Stops
• Roundabouts
• Approach 'T' Junctions
• Right Turns
• Pedestrian Crossings
• Box Juntions
• Stopping Distances
• Driving Alone
• Driving in Fog
• Driving in Snow
• Driving in Floods
• Driving on Motorways
• Aquaplaning
• Aggressive Drivers
• Road Accident
• Crash for Cash Scams
• Emergency Vehicles
• Test Nightmares
• Failures Top 10
• Eco-Driving
• Shoes for Driving
• 6 Penalty Points Law
• How to Stay Safe on the Road
• Using 'P' Plates
• Seat Belt Laws for Kids
• New Drivers Who Offend
• Advanced Driving
• Buying a Used Car
• Top 10 Cars for Sale
• Selling a Car
• Vehicle Data Check for £3
• Finance your first car
• Insurance Advice
• Cheap Insurance Quotes
• Breakdown and Recovery
• Purchasing a Number Plate
• Dealing with an Accident
• General Car Maintenance
• Learn to drive a Lorry / Bus
• Becoming an ADI
• Free Trial Online Theory Test
• Hazard Perception Test Download
• Car Theory Test Download
• Motorcycle Theory Test Download
• LGV/PCV Theory Test Download
• ADI Theory Test Download
• ------------------------
• Car online Revision
• Motorcycle online Revision
• LGV/PCV online Revision
• ADI/PDI online Revision
• eBooks (pdf format)
• Buy Learner Driver Insurance
• Insurance for Car Drivers
• Insurance for Motorcycle Riders
• Insurance for Van Drivers
• Temporary Car Insurance
• Bicycle Insurance

Case Study Questions from Sep 2020

New 20mph speed limit on all restricted roads in Wales

Sun 17th Sept,2023

Case Study Videos from April 2020

Mon, 2nd March,2020

Motorists missing out on Millions

Thurs, 25th July,2019

Win a years car insurance

Tues, 26th March,2019

RAC annual report on motoring, celebrating 30 years

Thurs, 10th January,2019

Lucky pants, charms and superstitions to pass driving test

Wed, 14th Nov,2018

Best and Worse Date to Pass Your Driving Test

Fri, 3rd August,2018

Learner drivers have spent over £100 million on failed theory tests

Thurs, 21st June,2018

Learner Drivers to be allowed on Motorways from June 2018

Thurs, 1st March,2018

Driving test changes: new 'show me, tell me' videos

Mon, 18th September,2017

Driving test changes from December 2017

Sat, 15th April,2017

New mobile phone laws enforced from 1st March 2017

Wed, 1st March,2017

Plans to let learner drivers have motorway driving lessons

Monday, 2nd January,2017

Sobering Statistics for Young Drivers

Friday, 26th February, 2016

Ban on Smoking in Cars

Friday,14th August,2015

Abolition of the paper counterpart of the UK Driving Licence

Tuesday,17th February,2015

DSA and VOSA becomes The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA)

Monday 2nd December, 2013

End to foreign language driving tests

Friday, 11th October, 2013

New rules for riding a motorcycle or moped from 19th January 2013

Friday, 11th January, 2013

Changes to the UK Driving Licence

Tuesday, 18th December, 2012

Case Study Questions for the Theory Test from 2020

Are you ready for the new style theory test.

• Why are motorcyclists considered vulnerable road users? Answer: Because they're harder to see.
• Why should the driver, on the side road, look out for motorcyclists at junctions? Answer: Because motorcyclists' speed and distance can be difficult to judge.
• In this clip, who can cross the chevrons to overtake other vehicles, when it’s safe to do so? Answer: Any vehicle can.

Advertisement

Pakistani students’ perceptions about knowledge, use and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on academic writing: a case study

• Published: 11 September 2024

Cite this article

• Shaista Rashid 1 ,
• Sadia Malik   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-2359 2 ,
• Faheem Abbas 2 &
• Javaria Ahmad Khan 3  

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in language pedagogy can help learn and develop many skills. In this context, this study explores Pakistani students' perceptions and trends regarding the knowledge, use, and impact of AI on their academic writing. The data was collected using a quantitative method, using a questionnaire through cluster sampling of four faculties and random sampling of 229 students from Bahuddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Data is subjected to frequency analysis, Kruskal–Wallis hypothesis test, and chi-square association test using SPSS. The findings reveal that most students agree regarding the knowledge, use, and impact of AI on their academic writing. For the Kruskal–Wallis test, significant variations are seen in semesters and age groups for all three variables; however, only the knowledge variable shows significant variation across faculties. Moreover, chi-square test results indicate an association among components of knowledge, use, and impact of AI. The research suggests that academia should introduce AI as a pedagogical tool to improve students' comprehension, productivity, and writing quality. Furthermore, trends indicate that comprehensive policy formulation should be implemented to equip students of all faculties, semesters, and age groups to use technology equally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save.

• Get 10 units per month
• Download Article/Chapter or eBook
• 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
• Cancel anytime

Price includes VAT (Russian Federation)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Rent this article via DeepDyve

Institutional subscriptions

Explore related subjects

• Artificial Intelligence
• Digital Education and Educational Technology

Data availability

The data was collected through questionnaire using Google Forms; SPSS file can be provided if requested.

Ahmed, M., Siddiqui, M., & Usman, T. (2024). Impact of artificial intelligence-based writing assistant on the academic writing skills of university faculty in Pakistan. International Journal of Human and Society, 4 (1), 539–545.

Google Scholar  

Aladini, A. (2023). AI applications impact on improving EFL university academic writing skills and their logical thinking. Al-’ulūm Al-Tarbawiyyaẗ, 31 (2), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.21608/ssj.2023.320166

Article   Google Scholar  

Ali, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence (AI): A review of its uses in language teaching and learning. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 769 (1), 012043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/769/1/012043

Almusharraf, N., & Bailey, D. (2021). A regression analysis approach to measuring the influence of student characteristics on language learning strategies. International Journal of Instruction, 14 (4), 463–482. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14428a

Beiki, M. (2022). Review of writing-related theories. Cultural Arts Research and Development, 2 (1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.55121/card.v2i1.20

Burkhard. (2022). Student perceptions of AI-powered writing tools: Towards individualized teaching strategies. 19th International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA 2022) . https://doi.org/10.33965/celda2022_202207l010

Chaudhry, I. S., Sarwary, S. A. M., Refae, G. A. E., & Chabchoub, H. (2023). Time to revisit existing student’s performance evaluation approach in higher education sector in a new era of Chatgpt — a case study. Cogent Education, 10 (1), 2210461. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2210461

Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE Access, 8 , 75264–75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2988510

Cunningham, U., Rashid, S., & Van Le, T. (2019). The effect of learner training on the use of digital tools to support English writing skills. Asian EFL Journal , 21 , 27–49. http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1300583

Dhara, S., Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Goswami, A., & Ghosh, S. K. (2022). Artificial intelligence in assessment of students’ performance. In CRC Press eBooks (pp. 153–167). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003184157-8

Dizon, G., & Gayed, J. M. (2021). Examining the impact of Grammarly on the quality of mobile L2 writing. The JALT CALL Journal, 17 (2), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.29140/jaltcall.v17n2.336

Feise, R. J. (2002). Do multiple outcome measures require p-value adjustment? BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2 (1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-2-8

Fitria, T. N. (2021). Grammarly as AI-powered English writing assistant: students’ alternative for writing English. Metathesis, 5 (1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v5i1.3519

Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34 (10), 906–911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.34.10.906

Ghafar, Z. N., Salh, H. F., Abdulrahim, M. A., Farxha, S. S., Arf, S. F., & Rahim, R. I. (2023). The role of artificial intelligence technology on English language learning: a literature review. Canadian Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 3 (2), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v3i2.87

Ginting, P., Batubara, H. M., & Hasnah, Y. (2023). Artificial intelligence powered writing tools as adaptable aids for academic writing: Insight from EFL college learners in writing final project. Zenodo, 6 (10), 4640–4650. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407887

Grájeda, A., Burgos, J., Olivera, P. C., & Sanjinés, A. (2023). Assessing student-perceived impact of using artificial intelligence tools: Construction of a synthetic index of application in higher education. Cogent Education, 11 (1), 2287917. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2287917

Imran, M., & Almusharraf, N. (2023). Analyzing the role of ChatGPT as a writing assistant at higher education level: A systematic review of the literature. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15 (4), ep464. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13605

Kaur, P., Stoltzfus, J., & Yellapu, V. (2018). Descriptive statistics. Biostatistics, 4 (1), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijam.ijam_7_18

Keleş, P. U., & Aydın, S. (2021). University students’ perceptions about artificial intelligence. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9 , 212–220. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9is1-may.4014

Knowles, E. (2005). The Oxford dictionary of phrase and fable. In Oxford University Press eBooks . https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780198609810.001.0001

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques . New Age International.

LeCompte, M. D., & Schensul, J. J. (2015). Ethics in ethnography: A mixed methods approach . AltaMira Press.

Lei, H. (2022). High school students’ foreign language vocabulary acquisition in the era of artificial intelligence. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 637 , 669–662. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220131.121

Li, A. W. (2023). Using Perceptive to support AI-based online writing assessment across the disciplines. Assessing Writing, 57 , 100746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2023.100746

Mahmud, F. A. (2023). Investigating EFL students’ writing skills through artificial intelligence: Wordtune application as a tool. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 14 (5), 1395–1404. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1405.28

Malik, A. R., Pratiwi, Y., Andajani, K., Numertayasa, I. W., Suharti, S., Darwis, A., & Marzuki, M. (2023). Exploring artificial intelligence in academic essay: Higher education student’s perspective. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 5 , 100296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100296

Malik, S., Sadiq, U., & Khan, J. A. (2021). Belief, practices, and challenges of Pakistani primary grade government school teachers: Variable analysis affecting pronunciation and phonics teaching. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9 (1), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9122

Marzuki, Widiati, U., Rusdin, D., Darwin, D., & Indrawati, I. (2023). The impact of AI writing tools on the content and organization of students’ writing: EFL teachers’ perspective. Cogent Education, 10 (2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2236469

Mayo, D. G., & Cox, D. R. (2006). Frequentist statistics as a theory of inductive inference. In Institute of Mathematical Statistics eBooks (pp. 77–97). https://doi.org/10.1214/074921706000000400

McHugh, M. L. (2013). The chi-square test of independence. Biochemia Medica, 23 (2), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2013.018

Nazari, N., Shabbir, M. S., & Setiawan, R. (2021). Application of artificial intelligence powered digital writing assistant in higher education: Randomized controlled trial. Heliyon, 7 (5), e07014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07014

Ostertagová, E., Ostertag, O., & Kováč, J. (2014). Methodology and application of the Kruskal-Wallis test. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 611 , 115–120. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.611.115

Pacheco-Mendoza, S., Guevara, C., Samaniego, J., & Fernandez, J. (2023). Artificial intelligence in higher education: A predictive model for academic performance. Education Sciences, 13 (10), 990. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13100990

Park, J. (2019). An AI-based English grammar checker vs. human raters in evaluating EFL learners’ writing. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning , 22 (1), 112–131. https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002449524

Rashid, S., Cunningham, U., Watson, K., & Howard, J. (2018). Revisiting the digital divide(s): Technology-enhanced English language practices at a university in Pakistan. Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1 (2), 64–87. https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v1n2.7

Ribeiro, R. (2022). AI in English Language Learning | Cambridge English . World of Better Learning | Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2020/03/09/artificial-intelligence-english-language-learning/

Rothman, K. J. (1990). No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons. Epidemiology, 1 (1), 43–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199001000-00010

Rusmiyanto, R., Huriati, N., Fitriani, N., Tyas, N. K., Rofi’i, A., & Sari, M. N. (2023). The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in developing English language learner’s communication skills. Journal on Education, 6 (1), 750–757. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.2990

Saini, N. (2023). Research paper on artificial intelligence and its applications. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 8 (4), 356–360.

Sharifi, A., Ahmadi, M., & Ala, A. (2021). The impact of artificial intelligence and digital style on industry and energy post-COVID-19 pandemic. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28 (34), 46964–46984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15292-5

Slimi, Z. (2023). The impact of artificial intelligence on higher education: An empirical study. European Journal of Educational Sciences . https://doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v10no1a17

Sumakul, D. T. Y. G., Hamied, F. A., & Sukyadi, D. (2022). Students’ perceptions of the use of AI in a writing class. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 624 , 52–57. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220201.009

Toncic, J. (2020). Teachers, AI grammar checkers, and the newest literacies: Emending writing pedagogy and assessment. Digital Culture & Education, 12 (1), 26–51.

Turner, E. (2021). Causes for leaving jobs: A comparative analysis. 2nd International Conference on Research in Management . https://doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icrmanagement.2021.02.43

Utami, S. P. T., Andayani, A., Winarni, R., & Sumarwati, S. (2023). Utilization of artificial intelligence technology in an academic writing class: How do Indonesian students perceive? Contemporary Educational Technology, 15 (4), ep450. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13419

Verma, M. (2018). Artificial intelligence and its scope in different areas with special reference to the field of education. International Journal of Advanced Educational Research , 3 (1), 5–10. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED604401.pdf

Victorivna, K. L., Oleksandrovych, V. A., Oleksandrivna, K. I., & Oleksandrivna, K. N. (2022). Artificial intelligence in language learning: What are we afraid of? Arab World English Journal, 8 , 262–273. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/call8.18

Wang, T., Lund, B., Marengo, A., Pagano, A., Mannuru, N. R., Teel, Z. A., & Pange, J. (2023). Exploring the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on international students in higher education: Generative AI, chatbots, analytics, and international student success. Applied Sciences, 13 (11), 6716. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116716

Zhao, X. (2022). Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technology for English writing: Introducing Wordtune as a digital writing assistant for EFL writers. RELC Journal, 54 (3), 890–894. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221094089

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Prince Sultan University for its support.

No funding was sought from any external source for this research.

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Shaista Rashid

Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Sadia Malik & Faheem Abbas

Department of Statistics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Javaria Ahmad Khan

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sadia Malik .

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest.

There is no conflict of interest of any sort.

Ethical statement

All participants gave their informed consent for inclusion before they participated in the study. Their responses were evaluated anonymously as the data was presented in aggregate form.

Additional information

Publisher's note.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Rashid, S., Malik, S., Abbas, F. et al. Pakistani students’ perceptions about knowledge, use and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on academic writing: a case study. J. Comput. Educ. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-024-00338-7

Download citation

Received : 15 May 2024

Revised : 08 August 2024

Accepted : 14 August 2024

Published : 11 September 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-024-00338-7

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

• Artificial intelligence
• Academic writing
• Higher education
• Language pedagogy
• Find a journal
• Publish with us
• Track your research