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Essay on Untouchability

Students are often asked to write an essay on Untouchability in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Untouchability

Understanding untouchability.

Untouchability is a form of discrimination that has been practiced for centuries, mainly in India. It is based on the caste system, where certain people are considered ‘untouchable’ due to their low social status.

Effects of Untouchability

The untouchables, or Dalits, face many hardships. They are often denied basic rights like education, employment, and even clean water. This leads to poverty and a low quality of life.

Combating Untouchability

Untouchability is illegal in India today, but it still exists. Education and awareness are key to ending this practice. Everyone deserves respect and equal opportunities, regardless of their caste.

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  • 10 Lines on Untouchability

250 Words Essay on Untouchability

Untouchability: a historical perspective.

Untouchability, a social evil deeply rooted in the caste system of India, is a form of discrimination that segregates individuals based on their birth status. This age-old practice, originating from the Vedic period, has been a subject of intense scrutiny and criticism due to its violation of fundamental human rights.

The Social Implications of Untouchability

The practice of untouchability is not merely a form of discrimination but a systemic violation of equality and dignity. It perpetuates a cycle of poverty and social disadvantage, depriving the so-called ‘untouchables’ of their basic rights to education, employment, and social mobility.

Legislative Measures Against Untouchability

Recognizing the inhumanity of untouchability, the Indian Constitution, under Article 17, abolished it, declaring it a punishable offense. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, and the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, further reinforce legal provisions against such discrimination.

The Role of Education and Awareness

While legal measures are crucial, eradication of untouchability requires a shift in societal mindset. Education plays a pivotal role in this regard, fostering empathy, understanding, and respect for all, irrespective of their caste or social status.

Untouchability, a manifestation of deep-seated prejudice and inequality, continues to be a pressing issue. Despite constitutional provisions, its eradication requires collective societal effort. Education, awareness, and a commitment to uphold human dignity are essential to obliterate this social stigma.

500 Words Essay on Untouchability

Introduction.

Untouchability is a deeply entrenched social evil that has pervaded societies across the world, with a particularly pronounced presence in the Indian subcontinent. It is a form of discrimination that segregates a section of society, deeming them ‘untouchable’ based on their birth into a specific caste or social group. This essay explores the historical origins, the contemporary implications, and potential solutions to this grave social issue.

Historical Context

Untouchability has its roots in the ancient caste system of India, where society was divided into four main castes or ‘Varnas’ – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. The Shudras, often associated with menial labor, were considered ‘untouchable’ by the upper castes. This system was initially fluid, based on one’s profession, but over time, it became hereditary, and the lower castes were subjected to severe social ostracism and economic deprivation.

Implications of Untouchability

Untouchability perpetuates a cycle of poverty and marginalization. It restricts access to resources, opportunities, and basic human rights, thereby limiting the social and economic mobility of the ‘untouchable’ castes. This leads to their continued marginalization and poverty, creating a vicious cycle that is difficult to break.

Untouchability also has severe psychological implications. The stigmatization and humiliation faced by the ‘untouchables’ often result in low self-esteem, a sense of inferiority, and a lack of self-worth. This can lead to mental health issues and a diminished sense of identity.

Legal Measures and their Effectiveness

In an attempt to eradicate untouchability, legal measures have been implemented in various countries. In India, for instance, the constitution prohibits untouchability and provides for affirmative action to uplift the marginalized castes. However, despite these measures, untouchability persists, indicating that legal measures alone are insufficient.

The Role of Education

Education plays a critical role in combating untouchability. It can help break the cycle of poverty and marginalization by providing the ‘untouchables’ with skills and knowledge to improve their economic status. Moreover, education can foster social awareness and empathy, challenging deep-seated prejudices and promoting social harmony.

Untouchability is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. Legal measures, while necessary, need to be complemented by social initiatives that challenge discriminatory attitudes and practices. Education, both formal and informal, can play a crucial role in this regard. It is imperative that societies worldwide work towards eradicating this social evil, ensuring dignity, equality, and justice for all.

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Essay on Untouchability for Students and Children

500+ words essay on untouchability.

Untouchability is the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs done by them. Untouchability is practiced for a very long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy. The untouchables usually bear inhuman treatment because they belong to the lower caste. They have been going through various kinds of discrimination in almost all places.

essay on untouchability

History of Untouchability in India

The term Dalit for the untouchables is derived from the Sanskrit which means broken or downtrodden. Some people believe that the system of untouchability only prevails in India but it is also prevalent in other countries such as Japan, Tibet, and Korea.

The castes have been derived from Vedic texts which divide people into four major groups: Brahmans – Priests and elite people, Kshatriyas – Warriors, Vaishyas – Small Businessmen and Merchants, Shudras –Sanitary workers. Thus, these differences in the people of ancient India were mostly based on caste and profession of the people.

Struggles for the Abolishment of Untouchability

After fighting for years against exercising dominance over the oppressed class, the practice of untouchability still has its marks in many societies around us. Even educated people follow these practices.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi were among the prominent leaders who fought very hard for the abolition of the practice of untouchability. Thus, the hard work of such people gave a rightful chance to the Dalits to prove themselves and enhance the chance of equality, harmony, and brotherhood in the society.

Amendments in the Constitution

After several movements and struggles to abolish the practice of untouchability, laws were made in the constitution to accommodate the interests of the oppressed classes. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and declared it as a punishable act.  According to this, no one can restrict the Dalits or Harijans from entering temples, streets, buses, etc. They are free to use all public services with respect and dignity. Also, no one can refuse from selling anything to the Dalit people.

The government also gives reservation to these castes. Reservation means that a certain percentage of places in government colleges and jobs are reserved for the people from lower classes. It, therefore, ensures that their oppression in the past does not affect the progress of their present and their future. The reservation also aims at providing them a fair chance of education which is beneficial for them along with their families and generations to come.

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Today’s Scenario of Untouchability

Today the view of untouchability is different from ancient India. People are becoming more aware and are adapting to rational thinking. In spite of the constitutional amendments; untouchability, and caste discrimination still prevail in society. The politicians use this to increase their vote bank and gain power in the government.

The Dalits living in the cities are less vulnerable to this practice of discrimination as compared to those living in rural areas. People living in rural areas prefer to stick to their traditional beliefs, practices and refuse to accept the changes made for the betterment of society.

All people are equal in the eyes of law. We shall not discriminate and dominate others on the basis of their caste. We should teach our children about the importance of sensibility, generosity, and equality with all people.  The Dalits face discrimination majorly because of their jobs such as cleaning public areas etc. Basically, we shall respect them the most as they keep our society clean and healthy. Therefore, the young generation should take charge and fight for its complete abolition.

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Essay on Untouchability

The idea of the caste system is deeply embedded within Indian culture. It's known as one of the oldest civilisations on Earth, with over four thousand years under its belt. However, some scholars argue that this social structure was introduced around 500 BC when they were invaded by Aryan tribes from Central Asia, who brought their rigid class system into play shortly after settling down in the region.

As per tradition, once a person belongs to a specific caste - Brahmin (priests), Kshatriya (Kings/Warriors), Vaishya (traders) or Shudra (farmers and service providers) - he or she is stuck there for life and can never cross over to another rung on the ladder, regardless of individual talent or effort. This is what's known as untouchability which is still prevalent in India today.

Ways to Achieve Untouchability

There are several ways in which one can achieve untouchability. One way is by violating the caste rules and regulations, for example, by marrying someone from a different caste or eating meat (which is strictly forbidden). Another way is by performing unclean tasks such as scavenging or cleaning latrines - jobs that are traditionally reserved for Dalits, also known as "the Untouchables". And lastly, it's possible to become untouchable simply by being born into a low-caste family. Regardless of how it's achieved, the consequences are always the same: social isolation, discrimination and a lifetime of poverty.

Is Untouchability Necessary?

There is no easy answer when it comes to the question of whether or not untouchability is important. On the one hand, you could argue that this discriminatory practice is a violation of human rights and should be abolished immediately. After all, how can we claim to be a civilised society when some of our citizens are treated as second-class citizens? On the other hand, defenders of the caste system might say that it's an essential part of Indian culture and should be preserved at all costs. They would argue that without the caste system, India would descend into chaos and anarchy - a fate worse than death!

The truth probably lies somewhere in between these two extremes. Untouchability is a harmful and unjust practice that needs to be eradicated. However, we can't just abolish it overnight and expect things to go smoothly. There would likely be a period in which chaos and violence erupt on the streets as people fight over power and resources (sound familiar).

The definition of Untouchability has varied from period to period. Untouchability has been practised from ancient times, dating back to 1500-800 BC. Untouchability is an old concept that has been practised throughout history. It could be defined as the segregation of the group of people from the mainstream based on their caste and subcaste.

The untouchables were called by different names in different times, such as in the Vedic period, they were called ‘Chandala’.In Medieval times they were known as the ‘Achhuta’ and during British rule, they were called “Exterior Caste” or “Depressed Castes”.

The practise of untouchability is based on the caste system in which the untouchables come under the last varna known as Avarnas, which means not belonging to any caste. People belonging to Avarna were given jobs that had no dignity such as gutter cleaners, scavengers, watchmen, sweepers, cleaning animals such as pigs and cows, etc. People of the caste Avarnas are now called Dalits in modern times. They are also known as the “Scheduled Castes”, the name given by the Indian Constitution for their upliftment and development. 

Seeing the oppression, the Dalits have faced from society, the government has passed acts that protect them from future violence. Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955  was passed to protect those subjected to untouchability and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act 1955  was also passed to provide financial and legal help to the lower caste. Despite the constitutional amendments and the acts passed by the government, untouchability and discrimination based on caste are still followed in many parts of the country. The Dalits living in the cities are less vulnerable compared to those living in rural areas.

The Dalits living in rural areas are not allowed to enter the village as they are believed to pollute the healthy environment of the village. Basic requirements such as drinking water, electricity, etc., are not provided as they are considered to be not good enough. The Dalits living in rural areas have accepted their faith written by such orthodox people because of the fear for their lives and there is no one to help them. The politicians are corrupt who just care about increasing their vote count and gaining power in the government even if it requires sacrificing innocent people who just want to live their life with dignity. 

Everyone in the eyes of the law is equal and discrimination in the name of caste and subcaste cannot be tolerated. The government has introduced laws that will help in uplifting the Dalits in society. The constant effort has been made to educate people living in rural areas about basic human rights and how practising untouchability directly violates them. Strict action is taken towards people who don’t allow Dalits in religious places, with no permission to drink water or eat food and beverages. It is important to educate the new generation about these evil practices as that would help in planting a seed that would grow and change the perspective of society. 

10 Strategies for Writing a Better Essay on Untouchability

Start by doing your research. Read up on the history of the caste system and understand why it's such a controversial topic and after doing that, you will be in a much better place to form an opinion.

Make sure that you understand what is meant by untouchability. It's not enough to just know the definition; it's also important to familiarise yourself with some of the different ways in which it can be achieved so that you'll have more material for your essay.

Keep your thesis clear and concise. Your thesis should summarise the main points of your essay and argue why they are significant or relevant.

Be creative when thinking of a title for your essay. This will help to capture your reader's attention right from the start.

Write in a clear, concise and easy-to-read manner. Don't overload your reader with too much information at once. Break down your points into manageable chunks and make sure that each paragraph supports your argument.

Use real-life examples to illustrate your points. This will help to make your essay more interesting and engaging.

Don't be afraid to take a stand on this controversial topic. Whether you agree or disagree with the caste system, make sure that your opinion is clear and well-argued.

Plan your essay before you start writing. This will help to ensure that your thoughts are organized and coherent.

Proofread your work carefully for mistakes. A well-written essay is always more impressive than one that is filled with spelling and grammar errors.

Get feedback from a friend or classmate. They can offer helpful insights and suggestions which will improve the quality of your essay.

Conclusion 

Everyone should remember that all people are equal in the eyes of the law, and discrimination and intolerance of others based on their caste are not entertained. There is no denying the fact that though the caste system has shaped Indian society for a longer time and possibly it is still doing it. This led to widespread persecution and genetic rights, which continue to this day. We must ensure that the measures taken to remedy the damage caused by such medieval practices will be more effective and will not create further inequality in society.

Writing an essay on Untouchability can be a little intimidating. There are many different perspectives to take into account and not enough time to cover them all. It is important that you do your research and understand the background of this topic, but what if you don't have the time.

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FAQs on Untouchability Essay

1. What is Untouchability? How Can it Be Abolished?

Untouchability is the discrimination done to a person based on the caste or subcaste. According to the untouchability law that was passed on 29th November 1949, the practice of untouchability of any kind is forbidden and is considered to be a criminal act. Strict action will be taken against people who practice untouchability. 

2. Which Article is Related to the Abolition of Untouchability?

Article 17 is related to the abolishment of untouchability. Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden.

3.  What was the Role of BR Ambedkar in Fighting Untouchability?

B. R. Ambedkar, was Dalit himself and he knew the harsh reality of Dalits in the society and how they were treated. He strongly condemned the practice of untouchability in India. He also fought for the abolition of the caste system in India which is considered to be the root for the discrimination which the Dalits faced. He is often referred to as the hero by many Dalits these days.

4. How should I start my essay? What are some of the different ways in which untouchability can be achieved?

Start by doing your research so that you have a clear understanding of the topic. This will help to ensure that your essay is well-informed and thought-out. There are many different ways in which untouchability can be achieved, but some of the most common include social isolation, discrimination, and a lifetime of poverty.

5. How does the caste system work?

The caste system is an ancient Hindu tradition that divides people into different social classes based on their occupation. There are four main castes (or varnas): Brahmin (priests), Kshatriya (warriors), Vaishya (merchants) and Shudra (peasants). People are born into their caste and it's impossible to change your social status.

6. How do I come up with a good title for my essay? Which perspective should I take when writing this essay?

Look through some of the books in the library or online to get inspiration for your topic. You could also ask your teacher or professor what they think would make an interesting, captivating essay. It doesn't matter which perspective you take; all that matters is that you write about an issue that is important to you and that you include reasons why people might agree or disagree with your perspective on it.

7. Why is it important that you do your research before writing an essay on Untouchability?

It's important to understand why this topic is considered controversial by many people so that you'll have more material for your essay. When you're finished with your research, make sure that you summarise what you've learned into manageable chunks so that they are easy to read for readers who aren't familiar with the topic.

8.  How can you make your essay more interesting?

Find some real-life examples that are relevant to your topic, then use these examples to support your ideas and arguments throughout the essay. This will make it easier for readers to follow what you're saying and keep their attention piqued.

9. How do I write a good introduction for my essay? How do I write an effective conclusion for my essay?

Start by writing down a list of important points that you'll want to include in the rest of the essay, then organize them so that they flow smoothly from one point to another. Make sure that there is a clear link between each point so that the final paragraph ties everything together neatly at the end of the essay. A good conclusion should do two things: summarise the main points made in the essay and leave readers with something to think about. You could also suggest ways in which the issue of untouchability could be improved or offer your own thoughts on how this problem could be solved.

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Essay on Untouchability for Children and Students

essay on untouchability 150 words

Table of Contents

Untouchability in its most basic sense is the practice of alienating a particular group of people based on their caste and other social customs. It is one of the many outcomes of the caste system in India. Untouchability is present in India since centuries. It is considered to be one of the most heinous social crimes.

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Long and Short Essay on Untouchability in English

Here are essays on untouchability of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any untouchability essay as per your need:

Untouchability Essay 1 (200 Words)

The practice of untouchability can be defined as the discrimination of certain groups of people and their inhuman treatment based on their castes and social groups.

Untouchability is a practice so old that it is embedded tightly onto roots of many people in India. People divided in the name of such social practices refuse to see the bigger picture and refrain from treating everyone as equals. It is the naïve thought processes and opinions of certain people that have led to the way in which people from the so called “Lower caste” are treated.

Different words are used across the world to address these people who are the victims of the practice of untouchability such Dalits in Asia and Cagots in Europe. Various brave people with vision have fought against this absurd practice. Some of them include Vinoba Bhave, B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi. These people with the help of their supporters chose to fight against the odds and the unfair treatment. This was one of the many evils of the society against which the leaders of independent India were fighting. Other social evils that have existed in India include sati practice, polygamy, child marriage and illiteracy to name a few. While some of these practices are still prevalent in our society others have been brought to end with a lot of effort.

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Untouchability Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Untouchability is the practice in which certain groups of people are discriminated and alienated based on their caste and culture and are subjected to inhumane treatment. This practice has prevailed since a long time in our society and is the major outcome of caste system.

Who are the untouchables?

In India, the Dalits are usually victims of this system. People in our country are bifurcated based on their caste – The Brahmans, the Kshtriyas, the Vaishyas and the Shudras. The Shudras’s are the victims of untouchability. One of the reasons for outcasting them is that they indulge in labor and cleaning work. In addition to this, people indulging in specific jobs, tribal people and ones suffering from certain infections and diseases are considered as untouchables. They are not considered as an essential part of the society rather they were loathed and denied their share of respect and dignity.

The Dalits regularly indulge themselves in jobs such as scavenging, cleaning public and residential places, tackling dead cattle corpses etc. This clearly states that they were an important part of the society as they worked to keep it clean and healthy for everyone. Rather the jobs they did were one of the prime reasons of the inhuman treatment they received. They were denied basic rights such as using public places, entering temples, using schools, wells, etc.

In spite of the extreme struggles of the leaders of independent India to abolish untouchability and the caste system, it still prevails in modern India in different forms than those in the past. The formulation of laws against its practice has to some extent reduced the frequency and intensity of such discrimination and treatment. Since Independence, the government has started many campaigns for the people of backward class such as providing free education, reservation in colleges and government jobs etc. This is a hope for all the liberals and Dalits out there and a promise for a new, better and tolerant India.

Untouchability Essay 3 (400 words)

Untouchability can be well defined as the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs they indulge in. The concept of untouchability is a relatively old one and has been in practice since a long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy which includes Brahmans, Kshtriyas, Vaishya and Shudras. The Shudras have usually been subjected to the inhuman treatment because they are believed to belong to the lower caste. They’ve been through various kinds of discrimination at almost all places be it offices, homes, schools, temples and all other public places.

Discrimination against the Dalits:-

The different forms of discrimination against the Dalits in India are as follows:

  • They are not allowed to use public services such as buses, wells, etc.
  • They are not allowed to marry anyone from the upper castes.
  • They are not allowed to enter temples and other public places such as hospitals and schools.
  • They need to use separate utensils for eating and are not allowed to sit near the upper caste people.
  • Dalit children are not allowed to go to common school instead they go to special schools for people of their caste.
  • They are not allowed to fight for their rights. If they refuse to do their jobs and act according to the elite classes they have to face certain adversities by the dominant classes.
  • Many employers sometimes refuse to provide jobs to the people of scheduled castes.

These are the various forms of discrimination against the lower caste people. These need to be addressed and appropriate action should to taken to abolish this practice by the government and make it a punishable offense.

Hence, after decades of regaining independence, India is still not completely free from these social evils. The Dalits have been discriminated majorly because of the jobs they indulge in such as scavenging, cleaning public areas etc. Ironically, they should be the ones given utmost respect as they keep our society clean and healthy by getting filth on their own hands. The leaders of independent India such as Mahatma Gandhi and B.R Ambedkar fought to give the Dalit community their basic rights and abolish the system of untouchability. In spite of their efforts, a part of the society still believes in practicing untouchability. The young generation should take charge and fight for its complete abolition and justify the struggles of the past leaders.

Untouchability Essay 4 (500 words)

The concept of untouchability is defined as the practice of alienating people from lower castes and those indulging in specific jobs. The ‘untouchables’ are considered impure and are despised by the so called ‘Upper caste’ people. This is a practice which has prevailed in our society for thousands of years. Many people have come forward and fought for their rights and they even succeeded to some extent.

History of Untouchability in India

The term Dalit for the untouchables is derived from the Sanskrit word dal meaning broken or downtrodden. Some people believe that the system of untouchability only prevails in India but it is also prevalent in countries such as Japan, Tibet and Korea. The classification of castes has been derived from our Vedic texts which bifurcate people into four major groups:

  • The Brahmnas – Priests and elite people
  • The Kshtriyas – Warriors
  • The Vaishyas – Small Businessmen and Merchants
  • The Shudras –Sanitary workers

These bifurcations of ancient India were made based on caste and profession of the people. Though in today’s times, these people have switched jobs, still a large chunk of population continues the practice of untouchability and despises the lower caste people.

The caste system was originated in various ways. At some places, certain influential groups seized power and declared themselves Brahmans (regarded as the purest caste) in order to suppress the lower castes whereas in most places people of specific groups were considered untouchables from birth.

Today’s Scenario of Untouchability

Today the scenario of untouchability is different from that of ancient India. People are becoming more educated and are adapting to rational thinking. At the time of independence, several movements in favor of abolishment were initiated and as a result, amendments were made in the constitution and the governmental system to accommodate the interests and rights of the oppressed people.

In spite of the constitutional amendments, untouchability and discrimination based on caste still prevails. Often the politicians use this to enhance their vote bank and gain power in the government. The Dalits living in the cities are less vulnerable to this practice of discrimination in today’s era as compared to those living in relatively remote and under developed areas. Generally, people living in villages and other rural areas tend to stick to their traditional beliefs and refuse to accept the changes and improvements made in the society.

What started upon the occupation of a person has become subject to heredity. In a nutshell, this implies that even if a person does not indulge in menial jobs that could earn him the tag of lower caste however if his ancestors were involved in such tasks he would automatically become Untouchable or Dalit.

This is an extremely ancient practice which has its roots firmly entwined to our society and its people. Though difficult, but it is not impossible to change people’s mind and make them see people from all classes as equal and give everyone a fair treatment. This will ensure peace and harmony among the residents of a society and ensure contentment to all.

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Untouchability Essay 5 (600 words)

Untouchability is an age old practice of discrimination of people from the lower hierarchy of castes. It is one of the many negative outcomes of the caste system. It involves mistreating people from oppressed classes based on their status and jobs.

Struggles for the Abolishment of Untouchability

Following years of exercising dominance over the oppressed class or more popularly known ‘Dalits’, the practice of untouchability still has its marks in many societies around us. Even educated people refuse to give up that practice. They view it as the benchmark of their love for purity and are overcome by a sense of superiority over the oppressed classes or the well known Dalit people.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi were among the prominent leaders who fought tirelessly for the abolition of the practice of untouchability. B.R. Ambedkar was involved in Indian politics and also helped draft the constitution of India alongside Mahatma Gandhi. He was a man with highly liberal ideas and the interest of the oppressed classes on his mind.

These people along with vision, determination and perseverance achieved their goals and gave a rightful chance to the Dalits to prove themselves and enhance the concept of equality, harmony and brotherhood in the society.

The Harijan Movement

The term ‘Harijan’ was coined by Mahatma Gandhi himself which meant ‘children of god’. This term was widely used to refer to the people of the oppressed classes or the Dalits. This was an agitated movement aimed at fighting the discrimination against certain castes in the society. This movement was officially started in 1933. It was a 9 month long movement aimed at gaining social, economic and political rights for the people of lower classes. The initiation of this movement also led to several kinds of violent acts by many dishonest groups.

Amendments in the Constitution

After several movement and struggles to eradicate the practice of untouchability, amendments were made in the constitution to accommodate the interests of the oppressed classes. Article 17 of the Indian constitution abolishes untouchability and also declared it as a punishable act. No one can restrict the Dalits or Harijans from entering temples, streets, buses etc. They are free to use all the public services with respect and dignity. In addition to these, no one can refuse from selling anything to the Dalit people.

Along with the amendments in the constitution for the abolition of untouchability, the government included the concept of reservation which means that certain percentage of places in government colleges and jobs were reserved for the people from classes such as Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes and other backward class. This was done to ensure that their oppression in the past does not hinder the progress of their present and their future and it was also aimed at providing them a fair chance of education and of their upliftment along with their families and generations to come.

All people should be equal in the eyes of law and no one should be discriminated and dominated based on things as race, color, caste, physical features etc. Children should be taught about the importance of various jobs in the society. Seeds of sensibility, generosity and equality should be sown into their tender minds as these are the ones who should have the best interest of the nation on their minds because of the fact that they will someday contribute to the betterment of the society and hold powerful position in the society itself and in governmental bodies. Each hurdle in the way of a better and peaceful nation should be tackled with determination and goodwill just as some of our prominent leaders have done in the past. Those leaders should be idolized by the youth of the country.

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Essay on Untouchability for Students and Children | PDF Download

Essay on Untouchability for Students and Children | PDF Download

What is Untouchability?. Untouchability means making no physical contact with other groups, castes, religions. Untouchability is practiced in the history of India for a long period in their daily routine. It was practiced highly in the Hindu religion by the upper caste people in the earlier times of India. As similar to the above points the below essay on Untouchability is included with all the major key points. The below essay is on Untouchability a social evil, how it will affect society. In the further below in the article quotes on Untouchability were included.

Short Essay on Untouchability

Untouchability is one of the discrimination practices followed by the higher caste people in the olden days of the world. Most people think that untouchability had followed in India only, but it’s truly false it had followed in major parts of the world. Untouchability was followed in countries like Japan, Korea, Tibet people on the other lower caste people of those counties. Untouchability is the discrimination of other people based on caste, religion, work, color, and many other religions. It is still in the scenario in India with some Hindu religion with their women when they are in menstrual periods, the women were not allowed to enter the house and they should stay separately in those days, they should not touch anything, should not enter into the kitchen, should not go to temples, etc. This type of discrimination is strictly followed by the Brahim community even in the modern days.

In the olden days, the people of India were divided into four types, the last section of the people are called Dalits. The duty of the Dalits is sanitary work which means cleaning, manufacturing pots, chappals. These people had discriminated with their work and upper caste people will not touch these people. The generation of the Dalits is to work the same as their fathers and these cannot go to schools and they will not have many basic needs. This way the untouchability is processed in the past of India. As the days are passing the people got enlightened by positive thinkers, freedom fighters, and broad-minded people. Many people fought against untouchability and finally broke the untouchability between the people. At present, there are no untouchability scenarios in the name of caste, religion, work, etc. All the people are working together for the betterment and improvement of the country.

Long Essay on Untouchability

Untouchability is a practice followed by some religions and caste as a tradition of not touching other caste or religious people. Untouchability is one of the criticisms on lower or under caste people by the higher caste or powered people. This was followed as a tradition followed by grandparents as it was a rule according to history. This was discrimination towards people and suppressing their feelings.

This Untouchability is followed before independence in India and very few years after the independence. The world thought that untouchability is only followed by India and it started from the country. But it was not correct, many countries followed untouchability in their past. People of burakumin in Japan, Baekjeong of Korea, Ragyabpa of Tibet, Romani people, Cagotin Europe, Al Akhdam in Yemen have followed the untouchability. In the Past, the Term Untouchability is deemed Polluting. The people think that the lower caste works as fishermen, sweepers, washermen, etc. By touching these working people the higher people will be polluted due to they follow high cleanliness.

As the days passed the untouchability strength decreased and people started working together. Even in the middle times, some people have not touched the people who eat raw flesh and animals. In the past of India, the people were divided into 4 categories or castes according to Vedas. The 4 groups are Brahmins, Vysyas, Kshatriyas, Sudras. Brahmins are treated as higher caste and worked as saints, and the lowest caste is Sudras who worked as sanitary people, fishermen, butchers, making chappals, potters, etc.

The Sudras also called Dalits and they were treated very badly and crushed their freedom and feelings. In those days the untouchability is followed at a higher rate, by this, some group people are not allowed to move into society. The people of some groups have their shops to sell and are allowed for their group people only. The lower groups are prohibited to enter temples, upper-caste people’s homes, and these groups were prohibited from public access. The children of Dalits were not allowed to school and those children should work as their parents. In this way, discrimination is observed due to untouchability.

All these discriminations were observed by some freedom fighters and positive thinkers but only a few people came forward to fight against it. They started motivating people that everyone is equal on earth and everyone had freedom in society. The best example of untouchability is the childhood of B R Ambedkar, he had discriminated against by the people as he was from a lower caste family. As a result, he had written the constitution for the people of India. In the modern days after the constitution was written the government started Untouchability awareness and consider it as a crime.

The government of India bought the untouchability acts and made it an untouchability punishable offense. Untouchability Act 1955 is one of the acts, which is considered a crime. In the constitution of India, this was included in one of the articles of the Indian constitution. The government got awareness in the people and motivated the people to remove the untouchability. At present, the dream of many people got succeeded and the untouchability has been abolished and all the people came together and work for the development of the country. Every person had their human rights in the present society.

Quotes on Untouchability

  • If untouchability lives, humanity must die.
  • It is a crime and a sin to regard a person as untouchable because he is born in a particular community.
  • Hinduism dies if untouchability lives, and untouchability has to die if Hinduism is to live.
  • A bitter thing cannot be made sweet. The taste of anything can be changed. But poison cannot be changed into nectar
  • The diversity there certainly is in the world, but it means neither inequality nor untouchability.
  • Untouchability, I hold, is a sin, if Bhagavadgita is one of our Divine Books.
  • I regard untouchability as such a grave sin as to warrant divine chastisement.
  • Men like me feel that untouchability is no integral part of Hinduism, it is an excrescence.
  • They learned to hate her unknowability, her untouchability, the collage of her.
  • Untouchability is an error of long-standing.

Conclusion: We hope that the above essays on Untouchability will help you at the needed times. Essays on untouchability a social evil in society and how people were treated with untouchability had been covered in it.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Below we have provided very simple written essay on Mahatma Gandhi, a person who would always live in the heart of Indian people. Every kid and children of the India know him by the name of Bapu or Father of the Nation. Using following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you can help your kids and school going children to perform better in their school during any competition or exam.

Long and Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can easily grasp the information and present it whenever needed.

After going through these Mahatma Gandhi essay you will know about the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi; teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; what role did he played in the freedom struggle; why is he the most respected leader the world over; how his birthday is celebrated etc.

The information given in the essays will be useful in speech giving, essay writing or speech giving competition on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 1 (100 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita”. The full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of the nationalism against British rule. He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

He died on 30 th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist, Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a punishment by the government of India. He has been given another name by the Rabindranath Tagore as “Martyr of the Nation” since 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 2 (150 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is called as Mahatma because of his great works and greatness all through the life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist who always followed non-violence all though his life while leading India for the independence from British rule.

He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in the England. Later he went to British colony of South Africa to practice his law where he got differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person. That’s why he decided to became a political activist in order to do so some positive changes in such unfair laws.

Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent movement to make India an independent country. He is the one who led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired lots of Indians to work against British rule for their own independence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 3 (200 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great and outstanding personality of the India who is still inspiring the people in the country as well as abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness and noble life. Bapu was born in the Porbandar, Gujarat, India in a Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869. 2 nd of October was the great day for India when Bapu took birth. He paid his great and unforgettable role for the independence of India from the British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his matriculation examination. Later he returned to India in as a lawyer in 1890.

After his arrival to India, he started helping Indian people facing various problems from the British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement against the British rule to help Indians. Other big movements started by the Bapu for the independence of India are Non-cooperation movement in the year 1920, Civil Disobedience movement in the year 1930 and Quit India movement in the year 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and inspired lots of common Indian citizens to fight for the freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 4 (250 words)

Bapu, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in 1869 on 2 nd of October at Porbander in Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian who led India with independence movement against British rule. He completed his schooling in India and went to England for further study of law. He returned to India as a lawyer and started practicing law. He started helping people of India who were humiliated and insulted by the British rule.

He started non-violence independence movement to fight against the injustice of Britishers. He got insulted many times but he continued his non-violent struggle for the Independence of India. After his return to India he joined Indian National Congress as a member. He was the great leader of the India independence movement who struggled a lot for the freedom of India. As a member of the Indian National Congress he started independence movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and later Quit India Movement which became successful a day and help India in getting freedom.

As a great freedom fighter, he got arrested and sent to jail many times but he continued fighting against British rule for the justice of Indians. He was a great believer in non-violence and unity of people of all religions which he followed all through his struggle for independence. After his lots of struggles with many Indians, finally he became successful in making India an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947. Later he was assassinated in 1948 on 30 th of January by the Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 5 (300 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in struggle for the independence of India. He was born in the Indian Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869 in the Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is called as the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life in fighting against British rule for the freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers he took help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve freedom. Many times he got arrested and sent to the jail but he never discourages himself and continued fighting for national freedom.

He is the real father of our nation who really used his all power to make us free from the British rule. He truly understood the power of unity in people (from different castes, religions, community, race, age or gender) which he used all through his independence movement. Finally he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on 15 th of August in 1947. Since 1947, the 15 th of August is celebrated every year as the Independence Day in India.

He could not continue his life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse in 1948 on 30 th of January. He was the great personality who served his whole life till death for the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. Even after getting died many years ago, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu”.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 6 (400 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is well known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his greatest contributions towards the independence of our country. He was the one who believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality in the Indian politics. He worked hard for the removal of the untouchability in the Indian society , upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised voice to develop villages for social development, inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other social issues. He brought common people in front to participate in the national movement and inspired them to fight for their true freedom.

He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of independence into truth a day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices. He is still remembered between us for his great works and major virtues such as non-violence, truth, love and fraternity. He was not born as great but he made himself great through his hard struggles and works. He was highly influenced by the life of the King Harischandra from the play titled as Raja Harischandra. After his schooling, he completed his law degree from England and began his career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued walking as a great leader.

He started many mass movements like Non-cooperation movement in 1920, civil disobedience movement in 1930 and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942 all through the way of independence of India. After lots of struggles and works, independence of India was granted finally by the British Government. He was a very simple person who worked to remove the colour barrier and caste barrier. He also worked hard for removing the untouchability in the Indian society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.

He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.

He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948 on 30 th of January and his body was cremated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. 30 th of January is celebrated every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.

Essay on Non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon.

Role of Non-violence in Indian Freedom Struggle   

The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.

  • Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.

Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.

  • Non-cooperation Movement

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of ‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc. People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.

  • Salt Satyagrah or Salt March

Salt March or the ‘Namak Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12 th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06 th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.

  • Quit India Movement

After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II.  The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.

These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.

Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 8 (1100 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ was one of the great sons of Indian soil who rose to become a great soul and gave major contribution in the great Indian freedom struggle against the British rule in India. He was a man of ideologies and a man with great patience and courage. His non-violence movements involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with the British rule. These movements had a long term effects on the Britishers and it also helped India to grab the eye balls of global leaders and attracted the attention on the international platforms.

Family and Life of Mahatma Gandhi

  • Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 02 nd October, 1869 at Porbandar (which is in the current state of Gujarat). His father Karamchand Gandhi was working as the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar at that time. His mother Putlibai was a very devotional and generous lady. Young Gandhi was a reflection of his mother and inherited high values, ethics and the feeling of sacrifice from her.

  • Marriage and Education

Mohandas was married to Kasturba Makanji at a very young age of 13. In 1888, they were blessed with a baby boy and after which he sailed to London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa to continue his practice of law where he faced strong racial discrimination by the Britishers. The major incident which completely changed the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly removed from the first class compartment of a train due to his race and color.

  • Civil Rights Movement in Africa

After the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and challenge the racial discrimination of immigrants in South Africa. He formed Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and started fighting against racial discrimination. He fought for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and spent around 21 years there.

  • Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined Indian National Congress and started to raise voice against the British rule in India and demanded the complete independence or ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. He started many non-violent movements and protests against Britishers and was also imprisoned various times in his long quest of freedom. His campaigns were completely non-violent without the involvement of any force or weapons. His ideology of ‘ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also followed by many great personalities around the globe.

Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?

‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of India.

Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul justifying himself as Mahatma.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.

What are Gandhi’s accomplishments?

Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is summarized below:

  • Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a prominent face of a civil right activist.

  • Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.

  • Uprooting the Evils of Society

Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage which had a long term effect on the Indian society.

What was Gandhi famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.

He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young generation around the globe even in the modern era.

Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through hard discipline.

These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.

Mahatma Gandhi helped India to fulfill her dream of achieving ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence and gave the country a global recognition. Though he left this world on 30 th January, 1948, but his ideologies and thoughts still prevail in the minds of his followers and act as a guiding light to lead their lives. He proved that everything is possible in the world if you have a strong will, courage and determination.

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The Impact of Physical, Chemical, and Biological Agents on Marine Mammals

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Supply Chain Disruptions and the Effects on the Global Economy

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“Epic of Gilgamesh”: Enkidu’s Lack of Caution

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Essentials of Negotiation

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“The Double Image” by Anne Sexton: Poem Analysis

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Contract Law: Comedy Club, Inc. v. Improv West Associates

Facts: The agreement between Improve West associates’ and the Improve Comedy Club prohibits the Improve Club from opening any non-improve clubs till 2019. When Improve Comedy Clubs failed to open eight clubs by the end of 2002 Improve West commenced arbitration. The arbitration award of 2005 stated that CCI had...

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Ethical Dilemma in Nursing

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The Six-Day War’s History and Consequences

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George Washington’s Farewell Address: Description and Key Aspects

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International Human Resource Management

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Nursing Practice Acts in North Carolina and Iowa

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Music Listening: “Firestone” Song by Kygo

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Network Security, Threats and Vulnerabilities

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Christianity: Peculiarities and Principles

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Huston Smith’s “The World’s Religions” Book

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Potentially Dangerous Products or Services: False Promises or Marketing Moves

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The Author’s Personal Experience

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Cultural and Emotional Intelligence Differences

Cultural and emotional intelligence have a certain similarity in the way they work because both require the person to examine the situation before acting upon it. Rash decisions are often incorrect and lack understanding of the subtle intricacies of human behavior. However, while emotional intelligence deals with more universal aspects...

Qing China’s and Tokugawa Japan’s Response to the Coming of the Europeans

After defeating the Qing Empire in the Opium Wars, European powers entered into unequal treaties with China, introducing free trade, extraterritoriality, and free ports under foreign control. Later China restricted trade with Europeans and forced them to stay on Canton Island. In Japan, after 1720, when the shogun Tokugawa relaxed...

Project Team Resources: Project Resource Management

Availability of resources is one of the main factors to consider while deciding how to staff a project. This will help to ensure that the resources are optimally utilized to avoid wastage (Viter, 2021). It is possible to staff a dedicated team of resources if there is a constant, reliable...

Employers’ Perspectives on Workplace Communication Skills: The Meaning of Communication Skills

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William Shakespeare, His Life and Works

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Social Media’s Impact on Psychological Distress

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The Importance of Literature in Society

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Investing in Medical Services: The Necessity of Health Expenditures

Introduction Medical services are imperative for the nation’s welfare. Life expectancy is impacted by service quality. Technological equipment and professional education are required. Public health programs are also necessary. Tremendous expenses are connected to health care (Deb & Norton, 2018). Financial input increases positive healthcare effects. Finances and the clinical...

The “Robots on Earth” Article by Jerry West

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Workplace Diversity and Intercultural Communication

The research mainly focuses on intercultural communication experiences between non-native English-speaking women and native English speakers. Thus, the purpose of the study is to examine the work interaction experience of these groups in order to understand the underlying barriers of communication. The major finding is the fact that both groups...

Christianity: Afterlife and Relationship With Jesus

The Christian concept of the afterlife differs from other worldviews mostly due to its rigorous entry and inclusion criteria. Entry into Christianity is dependent on rituals as opposed to actions and birthrights. According to Christianity, a person’s belief in certain truths is just as important as conduct in matters of...

Rhythm in Byron’s So, We’ll Go No More a-Roving Poem

Rhythm is characterized as a poem’s beat and pace; a poem comprises patterns that stress certain words and syllables. In (So, We’ll Go No More a-Roving) George Gordon Byron’s poem, the poet uses rhythm to stress some words, the words stressed are “So” and “we’ll” in the poem from (So,...

The Future of the Space Missions

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The State of Women Inequality Worldwide

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“Showing the Way with Gracious Leadership”: Article Summary

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“Google’s Backpedaling Shows Why It’s Hard Not to Be Evil” Article by Bensinger

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Social Security Plan After Retirement

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The Importance of Organizational Collaboration

The culture of working together as team members has a significant impact on the overall performance of an entity. Companies that encourage teamwork experience a positive work environment because employees have adequate time to interact with each other, making them comfortable performing their duties and learning other useful skills from...

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150-Word Essay Examples

Harry potter and the philosopher’s stone (summary in 150 words).

This is a Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone summary in 150 words. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is the first book in the Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling. The story follows an orphaned boy who discovers that he is a wizard and is…

How Can We Make This World a Better Place

How can we make this world a better place? I’ll write an essay in 150 words to answer this question. One of the most important things we can do is to focus on promoting kindness, empathy, and understanding. By treating each other with respect and compassion,…

My Teacher is My Hero (150 words)

My hero essay in 150 words would not be enough to express the gratitude and respect I have for my teacher. Throughout my academic journey, my teacher has been a constant source of inspiration, guidance, and motivation. She has played a pivotal role in shaping my personality,…

The Impact of Television in Our Life (in 150 words)

I’d like to discuss the impact of television in our life in 150 words. Television has become a major source of entertainment, information, and communication for people all around the world. It has influenced our daily lives in numerous ways, from shaping our perspectives to…

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My First Day at School (in 150 words)

I’d like to talk about my first day at school in this essay of 150 words. School life plays a crucial role in a child’s development, as it provides a foundation for academic learning, personal growth, and socialization. The first day of school is often a memorable experience for many people,…

Environmental Issues Caused by Industries

This is an essay on environmental issues in 150 words. Industries have positively impacted economic stability, but they have also greatly harmed the environment. In modern times, industries are seen as the backbone of nations, yet they pose a serious threat to environmental sustainability and human health….

A Memorable Day in My Life: Graduation from College

The day I graduated from college is a memorable day in my life, which I describe in this essay in 150 words. It was a day of immense joy and pride for me and my family. I had worked hard for four years to earn my degree, and the feeling…

Visiting Iceland: My Dream Vacation (150 words)

In my dream vacation essay in 150 words I’ll talk about Iceland, a country known for its natural beauty. Despite being overlooked by many travelers in favor of beach destinations, Iceland offers breathtaking landscapes, geysers, volcanoes, and naturally heated pools, including the famous Blue Lagoon. I plan to…

My Role Model: Oprah Winfrey

For my role model essay in 150 words I’ve chosen Oprah Winfrey, a woman who embodies how every human being should be, regardless of the challenges they face. Despite experiencing poverty, rape, and becoming a mother at a young age, she persevered and became the richest African American…

History of Basketball in 150 Words

This is the history of basketball essay in 150 words. Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith, a Presbyterian minister who was asked to create an indoor game for the Young Men’s Christian Association school in Springfield, Massachusetts. Naismith was inspired by a game he played in his…

Correct Mindset in Coping With Stress

I’d like to talk about coping with stress in this essay of 150 words. Stress is a natural response of the body to changes that occur, and it can be positive or negative. When stress builds up without relief, it can lead to distress, which can cause physical and…

My Passion for Video Games (in 150 words)

I’ve chosen video games to talk about my passion in the essay of 150 words.My passion for video games has been with me since childhood. It started with simple games like Tetris and Super Mario Bros, but as I grew older, my interest in video games became more sophisticated. I love the…

My Favourite Sport: Basketball (in 150 words)

In my favourite sport essay, I’ll talk about basketball in 150 words. Basketball is a beloved sport around the world, with two teams of five players competing in a rectangular court to shoot through the defensive hoop. FIBA oversees the game, which offers different playing styles, such as passer, shooter,…

My Ideal Person: What it Means to Me

This is my ideal person essay in 150 words. In my opinion, an ideal person is someone who possesses a strong sense of integrity, kindness, and intelligence. Such an individual should have the ability to inspire others through their actions and words. My ideal person is someone who has…

Movie Review (150 words): Batman v Superman

For my movie review essay (150 words) I’ve chosen Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, a 2016 superhero film based on DC Comics characters Batman, Superman, and Wonder Woman. The film, directed by Zack Snyder and written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer, is the second installment in…

About Sustainable Tourism in 150 words

Tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries worldwide, and sustainable tourism has become an increasingly important concept in recent years. Sustainable tourism is defined as tourism that considers the long-term economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism development, while meeting the needs of present tourists…

The Importance of Mathematics for Children

In this mathematics essay, I’ll discuss in 150 words why math is important for children. Mathematics is a crucial subject that is integral to many aspects of daily life, including medicine, engineering, finance, and natural science. It encompasses numbers, shapes, data, measurements, and logical activities. Studying mathematics…

My Impressions of the Film Titanic (in 150 words)

In this Titanic essay, I’ll share my impressions of the film in 150 words. I was excited to see the movie ‘Titanic’ after studying the book ‘A Night to Remember’. The movie surpassed my expectations with its action, story, effects, and social reality. The romance between…

My Grandparents as My Role Models

I’d like to talk about my grandparents in this essay of 150 words. My family has always been my top priority, especially my grandparents who have been a major influence in my life. My grandfather was a huge influence in my life because he owned his own business being a boat captain. He taught…

Thomas Edison and His Views on Failure

I’d like to talk about Thomas Edison in this essay of 150 words.Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, embraced failure as a necessary part of his journey to success. He once said, ‘I haven’t failed; I have just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.’ Edison’s famous invention, the light…

How Many Paragraphs in a 150-Word Essay?

In a 150-word essay, you can typically expect to have around 3 to 4 paragraphs. However, the exact number of paragraphs may vary depending on the structure and complexity of the topic you are addressing. In general you need to have an introduction, a body paragraph and a conclusion.

What is a 150-Word Essay?

A 150-word essay is a short piece of writing that contains approximately 150 words. It is often used as a concise way to convey information or express an opinion on a specific topic.

Can You Include Examples in a 150-Word Essay?

Yes, you can include examples in a 150-word essay, but keep them concise and relevant to support your main points. Remember to prioritize brevity while still effectively illustrating your arguments.

How You Can Start a 150-Word Essay?

To start a 150-word essay, you can begin with a clear introduction that provides a brief overview of the topic and presents a thesis statement or main idea. This will set the tone for the rest of the essay.

How Many Pages Is a 150-word Essay?

The number of pages in a 150-word essay can vary depending on several factors, including the font size, spacing, and formatting style. However, assuming the essay is typed in a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, with 12-point font size and double spacing, a 150-word essay would typically occupy approximately half a page. Keep in mind that these factors may vary slightly depending on individual writing styles and formatting choices. Additionally, if specific formatting requirements are provided by your instructor or institution, it's important to follow those guidelines to determine the exact page count for a 150-word essay.

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essay on untouchability 150 words

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Essay on untouchability.

essay on untouchability 150 words

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Untouchability is a very old concept. The problem of untouchability is a serious social malady in the Indian society. The notion of pollution, defilement and contamination has resulted in the worst evil of Hindu society termed as untouchability. Of course, the oppression and exploitation of the backward sections has always been a social phenomenon in all civilizations, except, perhaps, the communistic.

In ancient Egypt and Babylonia there were instances of slavery and it is believed that the great pyramids were built by the slave labour. In Rome, there were the plebeians. In Sparta, there were Helots and the Perioeci. But, the untouchables in India who remained in the state of total suppression and abject destitution, prior to the operation of the present Constitution, are unparalled, perhaps, in human history.

Ghurye believed that, prior to 800 B.C., the idea of ceremonial purity almost existed full-fledged and was operative in relation to not only the despised and degraded ‘chandals’ but also to the sudras who constituted the fourth order of Hindu society. But B.R. Ambedkar is of the opinion that while the impure as a class came into existence at the time of the Dharma sutras, the untouchables came into being much later than 400 A.D. He, however, said that the untouchables do not belong to a race different from the Aryan and the Dravidian. The Brahmins and the untouchables belong to the same race.

The Government of India prepared a list of 429 untouchable castes consisting of a population over 5 crores in 1935, for providing special facilities to them. In the list of castes, ‘Chandala’ figures in Tamil Nadu, Orissa and Rajasthan, ‘Holeya’ and ‘Madiga’ in Karnataka; ‘Namasudra’ in Assam and West Bengal; ‘Dom’ in Bihar, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, U.P and Bengal.

The ‘chamar’ or the leather worker is also found in many parts in India. He is also known as ‘mochi’. Theoretically, untouchables are not covered within the “chaturvarna” or four- fold division of society. They fall outside the Hindu social order and are called the ‘panchamas’. But from the practical point of view, the fourth order of Hindu society, the ‘sudras’, were placed at the bottom in caste hierarchy.

As such they are considered as untouchables by the people of other castes. Historically, Sudras have been subjected to extreme forms of exploitation degradation and inhuman treatment by the upper sections of society. The practice of untouchability appears to be the creation of the ‘dwijas’ so as to keep them in misery and poverty and to give them a slavish treatment. Gandhi, the father of the nation, says “untouchability is the hateful expression of caste system and it is a crime against God and man.” He lovingly called the untouchables as ‘Harijans’, the people of God.

The untouchables were called by different names in different times. In Vedic period, they were known as ‘chandala’. In Medieval times, they were known as ‘Achhuta’. In British period they were known as “Exterior Caste” or “Depressed Castes”. In recent times, they are known as the “Scheduled Castes”, the name given by the Indian Constitution for their upliftment.

Even though, the untouchables were not theoretically considered as a part of Varna organization, nevertheless, they are closely associated with Hindu social life. Their presence was very much essential for the smooth functioning of Hindu society because it was the untouchable who performed various polluting activities like scavenging, basket making, removal of dead cattle etc.

It is extremely difficult to arrive at a clear-cut definition of untouchability. Untouchable refers to the despised and degraded section of the Hindu population. Untouchables are those who are suffering from certain disabilities imposed on them by the superior castes, through the practice of untouchability. According to Untouchability Offences Act 1955, “It is an offence to prevent any person on the ground of untouchability:

(i) From entering any place of public worship which is open to other persons, professing the same religion,

(ii) From worshipping or offering prayers or performing any religious service in any place of public worship or bathing in or using the waters of any sacred tank, well, spring or water-course in the same manner as is permissible to other persons professing the same religion; and

(iii) From access to or use of a shop, hotel, public restaurant or place of public entertainment or public conveyance or hospital, dispensary or educational institution or charitable trust. So, it may be said that suffering from all kinds of disabilities is the sign of untouchability.

Manu Smritis ordain that the people who practise the lowest kind of occupation such as scavenging, basket making, removal of dead cattle, etc. are called as untouchables. Dr. D.N. Majumdar has said, “The untouchable castes are those who suffer from various social and political disabilities many of which are traditionally prescribed and socially enforced by higher castes.” According to G.S. Ghurye “Ideas of purity whether occupational or ceremonial, which are found to have been a factor in the genesis of caste are the very source of the idea and practice of untouchability.” In brief, untouchables are those castes which are subject to some disabilities in every walk of life, social, religious, economic and political.

Their position was not one of slavery, but worse than that. K.M. Pannikar described it as the system of communal slave-holding contrasted with individual owning slaves. No social or personal consideration was there to relax the rigors of the evil system. The untouchables lived within their own system. Thus they formed a parallel society to Hindu social system. They had the lowest ritual position in the society. They also had the lowest socio-economic position in society. These exterior castes were a depressed community who were subjected to all kinds of social and civic discriminations.

The concept of high caste ceremonial purity led to restrict certain occupations to these depressed communities. They took to menial jobs, cleaning of villages, removal of dead animals, tanning and leather work and so on. They hardly enjoyed any privileges, rather got maltreatment.

The nature, content and incidence of maltreatment varied in time and space. But some common features of this barbaric and slavish treatment were evident in their residential segregation, denial of entry into temples, shrines or other places of worship, prohibition against learning the Vedas, restrictions on the use of public facilities, such as wells, schools, roads, courts and so on, denial of services as provided by barbars, washer man, tailors, shopkeepers etc. restrictions on style of life, dress and ornaments, use of separate utensils; exhibition of slavish respect towards higher castes ; and subjugation to unpaid labour and so on.

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Essay on “Mahatma Gandhi and Untouchability” for school, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams.

Essay on “mahatma gandhi and untouchability”.

Gandhiji’s service to uplift the untouchables is significant. Just like Dr. Ambedkar, Gandhiji worked hard against the problems of untouchables. He himself belonged to Vaishya caste. During his early years, he was a strict believer of caste system, but with the passage of time, his views changed. He recognized the evils faced by the untouchables living in the Hindu society.

Gandhiji considered untouchability as a blot on humanity. He worked hard to improve their condition by attaining Swaraj for them. Swaraj, according to him was not only self-government or political independence but also social freedom for them.

Gandhiji set up several ashramas where people of different caste lived, worked and ate together. Thus, gradually caste rigidity disappeared. Number of mass movements like Non-cooperation movement, Civil Disobedience movement and Quit India movement were initiated by Gandhiji. Thousands of common people participated in these movements. People belonging to different castes came together and took part by forgetting their caste differences.

Gandhiji called the untouchables by the name of ‘Harijan’. meaning, `Children of God’. HarijanSevakSingh, started by Gandhiji, was a society working for the upliftment of people belonging to untouchable caste. He also started a Gujarati periodical called ‘Harijan’.

Gandhi focused on removal of untouchability with an energy and enthusiasm that was unique in the history of Indian social and political movements. Gandhi believed that if untouchability was not dealt, it could lead to the destruction of Hinduism itself.

In 1932, the British Prime Minister announced the Communal Award in which untouchables were given separate electorate in the Parliament. Gandhiji realized that this would break the unity of people. To protest it, he started fast up to death. It was during this period Dr. Ambedkar signed Poona Pact with Gandhiji where he agreed not to give separate electorates to the untouchables. However, he asked for the increase in number of seats for the untouchables.

Once Gandhiji said, ‘I was wedded to the work for the extinction of `untouchability’ long before I was wedded to my wife. There were two occasions in our joint life when there was choice between working for the untouchables and remaining with my wife and I would have preferred the first. Thanks to my good wife, the crisis was averted. In my ashram, which is my family, I have several untouchables and a sweet but naughty girl living as my own daughter.”

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Essay on Untouchability in India for Students and Children 1000 Words

Essay on Untouchability in India for Students and Children 1000 Words

Here, you will read an Essay on Untouchability in India for Students and Children in 1000 Words. This includes Introduction, meaning, laws, reasons, and steps to eradicate untouchability.

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Untouchability in India)

India has the largest democracy and is divided into many castes and religions. Sleep deprivation is a serious problem for Indian society in India. Unnoticed are diseases that cause other problems in our country . Non-sleepers are like termites that throw our country from within.

There are many problems in our country, but the surprises are very serious and deadly. Some scholars say that undeniable sin is a sin against humans and God. Unimaginable is a trademark that tilted its head in shame.

Meaning of Untouchability

Untouchability refers to an age-old practice of exclusion of minority groups from the mainstream by social custom or legal mandate. The term is generally associated with Dalit communities in India, who were considered “ polluting “.

It is believed that the touching of untouchables, even their shadow, makes the upper caste people ‘impure’ and they have to bathe in the holy Ganges-water to regain their purity.

Untouchability as Per Constitution

Untouchability in India was abolished by the Constitution, which came into force from 26 January 1950. The Untouchability Offenses Act was passed in 1955 to stop the practice of untouchability.

By this law, untouchability was declared a crime and the provision of punishment for it. The practice of untouchability in India has been declared a punishable offence under Article 14. Article 14 is following.

‘Untouchability’ is abolished and its conduct in any form is prohibited. It would be an offence to apply any disability arising out of untouchability, which would be punishable according to law.

Reasons of Untouchability in India

1. ethnic factors.

One of the root causes of untouchability is racial considerations. There are numerous tribes in India, but the developed and cultured Aryans defeated the Indian tribes.

The conqueror always considers him superior to the backward and worse than the other castes. According to some scholars, the Aryan invaders gave some derogatory names to the non-Aryan castes that settled in India and regarded them as untouchables.

A separate branch of the Naga tribe of Assam is not allowed to wear ivory ornaments on both hands. This ban was imposed on those people because they were indifferent to the racial attitudes of other Naga tribes.

As a result, over time the whole system has become so rigid that such people are considered untouchables.

2. Religious Issues

Religious elements are another cause of untouchability. Religious rituals, beliefs and convention rules play an important role in untouchability.

Religion is given an important place in righteousness and divinity. These are essential in motivating people to stop engaging in illicit business.

3. Social Aspects

Social factors are also equally important in maintaining untouchability. Religious and ethnic causes recognize social customs and justify the prevalence of untouchability. Hutton believes that the origins of the system are partly racial, religious, and partly a matter of social customs.

Steps to Remove Untouchability in India

After the independence period, several practical steps and measures were taken to remove or eradicate untouchability through constitutional and legal action. As untouchables or Dalits have been competing for centuries, it is natural for them to grow up without special help.

Constitutional Provisions

The basis of the administration, which is the Constitution of India , does not tolerate such discrimination. Its entire structure is based on the equal treatment of the citizens of this country. Articles 15 and 16 and 17 make explicit provisions in this regard.

Seat Reservation

The Constitution of India provides that seats for scheduled castes should be reserved for elected and administrative bodies and institutions. Departmental candidates are reserved even during examinations.

The age limit is also relaxed for Harijans to come up. There is also an exception to the standard of compatibility. The High Power Committee will be constituted from time to time to review the progress made in the recruitment cases for the various posts.

Career Guidance

The government has been provided to provide employment and employment guidance to the untouchables. A pre-test and training center for All India Civil Service has been opened in Allahabad and Madras.

Similarly, training centres were set up for state service examinations. Coaching-cum-guiding centres are located in Delhi, Jabalpur and Madras. These centers are intended to assist the SCS in obtaining adequate employment in government and the private sector.

Establishment of Advisory Bodies

Provision has been made to establish various advisory bodies to advise the Government on various issues of Scheduled Castes.

The President of India has appointed the Scheduled Castes Commissioner to look into all matters about the actual implementation of the Scheduled Castes safeguards and to compile a comprehensive report as per the requirements of the Constitution.

NGOs are also set up for the welfare of scheduled castes. The Harijan Sevak Sangh is the most active of such organizations.

Also, Ishwar Saran Ashram, Allahabad and Hindi Sweeper Sangh, New Delhi, Servants of Indian Society, Poona and All India Backward Class Association, are some other charities working for the welfare of Scheduled Castes in Delhi.

As a result, one way of their advancement is to make reservations for so-called Harijans in the electoral and administrative setting so they can use it as a launching pad for social development. Ladder, and achieve their proper place in society.

Educational Opportunities

Indian Government has taken lots of steps to provide the free and best education to the communities who are deprived of excellent education since years.

Government offers them a scholarship, seat reservations and age relaxation so that they come and take a wonderful education.

Views on Untouchability

Untouchability not only means non-touching. It also mean ‘touching and touching’ problem in common language. The practice of untouchability in India has been declared a punishable offence under Article 14.

The first reason of untouchability is the development of racial feeling. Some species consider themselves superior to other species. Apart from racial and religious reasons, untouchability also has social causes.

This is a very ancient practice, which has its roots firmly in our society and its people. Although difficult, it is not impossible to change people’s minds and see them of all classes equally and give fair treatment to all.

It will ensure peace and harmony among the residents of society and ensure satisfaction to all. All people should be equal in the eyes of law and no one should be discriminated against and dominated based on race, colour, caste, material features etc. needed. I hope you liked this informative Essay on Untouchability in India.

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English Summary

1 Minute Speech on Untouchability In English

A very good morning to one and all present here. Today, I will be giving a short speech on the topic of ‘Untouchability’.

Wikipedia defines the term as follows: “Untouchability is a form of a social institution that legitimises and enforces practices that are discriminatory, humiliating, exclusionary and exploitative against people belonging to certain social groups.”

Untouchability is a social evil. It is a crime to consider it a sin to touch a fellow human on whatever basis that might be!

Mahatma Gandhi, an icon in the struggle against untouchability has once said, “Our struggle does not end so long as there is a single human being considered untouchable on account of his birth.” Even today thus, the struggle has not ended.

We proudly proclaim that all humans are equal when in many places in India, tea shops still have separate glasses for lower-caste people! Let us vow to put an end to the evils of untouchability and end this long struggle!

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Untouchability Essay

Untouchability Essay | Essay on Untouchability for Students and Children in Englis

Untouchability Essay: Untouchability is the method of discrimination based on their production team and work among different individuals and groups. Untouchability has long been taught. The untouchables are usually treated inhumanely because they are from the lower caste. In almost all places, they have suffered various types of discrimination.

The term Dalit is derived from Sanskrit, meaning broken or downtrodden. Many claim that the untouchability regime still prevails in India, but also in other countries, such as Japan, Tibet and Korea.Vedic texts separating citizens into four key classes have been used to distinguish castes from: Brahmans priests and elite citizens; Kshatrijas warriors; valishias small entrepreneurs and merchants; and Shudras health care staff. Throughout ancient India, these differences were mainly based on caste and the profession of the people.

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Long and Short Essays on Untouchability for Students and Kids in English

Given below is the long essay of 400-500 words and is suitable for students of Classes 7,8,9 and 10 and a Short Essay on Untouchability nearly 100-150 words for the students of Classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.

Long Essay on Untouchability 500 Words in English

Untouchability is not really special in India; until many centuries ago it was practiced in many parts of The European Union and the Japanese still has many ‘untouchables,’ known as burakumin. But this program remains closely related to culture, faith, history and current politics with the Indian subcontinent. Today in India, more than 169 million people, men, women and young children, are considered to be untouchable and the changes in many of the cases, in spite of legal protections and amendments by the government of the Indian Caste System, have been slower and four caste groups in Hindu world. Brahmines are the found, Kshatriya players and Vaishya traders, the Sudras carry out tedious tasks.

The highest level of the interpersonal hierarchy is Brahmins and the lowest is Sudras. The ties between the community and their sub-castes have been regulated by religious and ethical laws for thousands of years the most important of which is known as Manu Dharma Sastra and also Manu Smriti, which is believed to have already been written on the early Common Era. The Manu Smriti claims that the first aspect of Brahmin’s name must be somewhat favorable, that the brand of Kshatriya must be connected with influence, and that the name of Vaishya should imply wealth. The first part of a Sudra brand should be disdainful and the second half, because of its low beginning, should imply support and modesty.

Only the upper castes are entitled to study the Vedas, according to Hindu practice. The upper kind is the wedding thread, which takes place only as a wedding rite so that they can finally be called a double-born wedding.

There is positive discrimination in colleges, universities and state jobs and all people from socially and financially backward regions in society are reserved a proportion of their seats and jobs. The practice of untouchability continues, however, and the Dalits remain outside cities, excommunicated by society. They are refused entry into waters or temples, are forbidden from sharing communal wells, maybe forced through separate glasses to drink water in some non-urban cafes, plus frequently harassed or mistreated if signs of mistrust are seen.

Following numerous protests and battling to eradicate untouchability, legislation has been implemented in the Constitution to address the needs of the marginalized groups. Untouchability was abolished and defined as a criminal act in Article 17 of the Indian Constitution. There is no way that anyone can limit the entry to temples, streets, buses, and so on of the Dalits or Harijans. All public services are free to be used with dignity and respect. Furthermore, no one can refuse to sell the Dalit people anything.

These castes are also reserved by the government. Booking means that the population of the lower class is allocated a certain proportion of the seats at government colleges and jobs. This thus guarantees that the development of the present and future is not influenced by the injustice in the past. The reservation also seeks to provide them with a fair opportunity to receive an education that will benefit them and their families and future generations.

Short Essay on Untouchability 150 Words in English

The definition of untouchability today varies from that of ancient India. People become more conscious and adapt themselves to rational thinking. In spite of constitutional amendments, untouchability and caste prejudice still reign in society. Politicians are using it to increase their voting banks and win political control.

Compared to those living in rural areas, the Dalits living in cities are less vulnerable to this discrimination practice. Rural people prefer to follow their conventional convictions, practices and refuse to accept changes to improve society.

Everyone in the eyes of the law is equal. On the basis of their caste, we won’t discriminate and dominate others. Our children should be told of the value of empathy, kindness and equality for all. The Dalits are mainly discriminated against for their jobs, like public areas for cleaning, etc. Ultimately, when our society remains clean and safe, we shall value them most. The new generation should then take over and seek to eradicate it entirely.

10 Lines on Untouchability Essay in English

  • Touchlessness means a group of people being isolated from the mainstream.
  • The society is divided by caste.
  • This results in the loss of a particular community’s dignity and low self-esteem.
  • It restricts discrimination in the discriminated community’s social, economic and educational development.
  • Since 1500-800 BC our culture has been defiling intactness.
  • This supports conversions of religions in society.
  • Social Justice and Empowerment Ministry oversee the evolution of communities silenced.
  • The government provides students out of deprived areas with money aid together with free books and accommodation.
  • The 1955 Civil Rights Protection Act covers those who are subject to untouchability.
  • The Lower Caste financial and legal assistance is provided for by the Scheduled and Significant Stallions (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1955.

FAQ’S on Untouchability Essay

Question 1. How does untouchability explain?

Answer: Untouchability is a practice that considers some people from lower caste to be kept at a distance, denied social equity and disabled by touch, contaminating or polluting those from higher castes.

Question 2. What are the reasons for this untouchability?

Answer: Top 3 Untouchability Causes – Explanation!

  • Racial factors: racial consideration is one of the fundamental causes of untouchability.
  • Religious factors: Another cause of untouchability was religious factors.
  • Social factors: Social factors also seem equally important in keeping untouchability.

Question 3. How have we treated untouchables?

Answer: Abuse of human rights, known as dalits, is legion on those people. There was a mistake. The Indians Untouchables are protected from the lowest jobs and are constantly afraid that Hindus from the highest caste are publicly humiliated, unclothed, paraded, raped and beaten with wild abandon.

Question 4. How can I remove untouchability?

Answer: The evil practice of untouchability can be eliminated the following suggestions:

  • Training spread
  • Buildings Economic
  • Infrastructures to accommodate
  • Systems for work
  • Dirty annexation enfranchisement
  • Caste system abolition
  • Promotion of marriages between castes
  • Untouchability misinformation

Question 5. Who started untouchability in India?

Answer: The Satya Shodak Samaj ‘s founder, Jyotiba Phule, is thought to have coined the term Dalit, a Non-Brahmin movement of Maharashtra. He used the term to call the caste-based social division in Indian society the victim of the untouchable and outcaste people.

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Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. His real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, social activist, writer, and a great political leader. He was a person with great empathy.

He was one of the greatest freedom fighters of India and today because of him and many other fighters India is an independent, democratic and secular country. He was born on 2 October and his birth date is a national holiday in India.

People celebrate Gandhi Jayanti throughout India. In this article, we’ll talk about the great man, Gandhi in 4 sets of different paragraphs of 100, 150, 200 and 250 words.

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Paragraph in English 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869. The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great leader and a polite man. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. He studied law at the University of Bombay.

He completed his graduation from the University of London in 1891. He was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and politician. He followed the non-violent path to get civil rights. His father was the Chief Minister of Porbandar.

The names of Gandhi’s parents are Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. He served for India till the day he died. He was a great leader and he is still remembered by everyone.

Paragraph-on-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-English

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader of India. He struggled a lot for Indian Independence. He was born on 2 October in Porbandar, Gujarat in a Hindu family and his birth date is a national holiday in India. His father was the Chief Minister of Porbandar.

Gandhi was married to Kasturba Makhanji when he was 13 years old and had 4 sons. Mahatma Gandhi walked on the path of non-violence (Ahinsa) to get civil rights. He was a very polite and humble man. He became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British colonial government. Mahatma Gandhi went abroad to study law.

He completed his graduation from the University of London in 1891 and came back to India. Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, social activist, writer, and a great political leader. He was a person with great empathy. Gandhi helped the people suffering from leprosy and often gave shelter to the ill people.

Mahatma-Gandhi-Paragraph-in-English

  • 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi
  • Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. Gandhi was a great freedom fighter. He dressed like a simple man. He wore khadi clothes. He was a very calm and humble person and these qualities were the reason why people called him ‘Bapu’ (father).

He was raised in a Hindu family on the western coast of Gujarat. He was born on 2 October 1869 to Karamchand Gandhi and Pitubai. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, social activist, writer and a great political leader. Gandhiji played a major role in getting freedom for India.

Gandhi made the Satyagraha, the salt march to Dandi. Satyagraha is a form of nonviolent resistance or civil resistance which emphasizes the power of truth. Satyagraha was in action from March 12 to April 6 in 1930. Gandhiji faced discrimination wherever he went.

Seeing these incidents greatly changed his life and he started to follow the path of non-violence and secularism. People followed his principles and teachings and called him Bapu.

Gandhi and other nationalists struggled for Indian independence until they finally got free from British rule in 1947. This great man died on January 30, 1948, he was shot three times in his chest.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi 250 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a very calm person and always thought about making peace with every situation. Gandhi’s full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi served as the Chief Minister of the state of Porbandar.

Gandhi’s mother Pitubai was a very religious woman and supported Gandhi with his beliefs. The title of Mahatma was given to him in South Africa in 1914. He walked on the principle of Secularism, Satyagraha, and non-violence.

He is known as the Father of the Nation and he was called ‘Bapu’ across India. Mahatma Gandhi fought for civil rights against discrimination. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869. His birthday (Gandhi Jayanti) is celebrated as a national holiday in India.

Gandhiji fought for human rights following his principle of nonviolence. He faced discrimination wherever he go, once Gandhiji was thrown off a running train even while having a first-class seat ticket. These incidents changed him greatly and inspired him to fight against evils. He dressed like a simple man and wore khadi clothes. He was a very calm and humble person and these qualities were the reason why people called him ‘Bapu’ (father).

He was a person with great empathy. Gandhi helped the people suffering from leprosy and often gave shelter to the ill people. Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, social activist, writer, and a great political leader. Gandhiji played a major role in getting freedom for India.

Gandhi made the Satyagraha, the salt march to Dandi. Satyagraha is a form of nonviolent resistance or civil resistance which emphasizes the power of truth. Satyagraha was in action from March 12 to April 6 in 1930. This great man died on January 30, 1948, he was shot three times in his chest.

A man like Gandhi could never be born again. His principles teach us a lot about life. He was a man of words. Even today people shed their tears and pay tribute to Gandhi on Gandhi Jayanti in remembrance of his struggle and him. I hope this article helps you.

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4 thoughts on “Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English”

Mahatma Gandhi was an great man I love him so much 💕💕💕

V.good nice, I wanted it for a assignment I just simply copy pasted it thank u

Superb paragraph

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  1. Untouchability Essay

    You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more. Long and Short Essays on Untouchability for Students and Kids in English. Given below is the long essay of 400-500 words and is suitable for students of Classes 7,8,9 and 10 and a Short Essay on Untouchability nearly 100-150 words for the students of Classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.

  2. Essay on Untouchability

    250 Words Essay on Untouchability Untouchability: A Historical Perspective. Untouchability, a social evil deeply rooted in the caste system of India, is a form of discrimination that segregates individuals based on their birth status. This age-old practice, originating from the Vedic period, has been a subject of intense scrutiny and criticism ...

  3. Essay on Untouchability for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Untouchability. Untouchability is the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs done by them. Untouchability is practiced for a very long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy. The untouchables usually bear inhuman treatment because they belong to the lower caste.

  4. Essay on Untouchability For Students in English

    Essay on Untouchability. The definition of Untouchability has varied from period to period. Untouchability has been practised from ancient times, dating back to 1500-800 BC. Untouchability is an old concept that has been practised throughout history. It could be defined as the segregation of the group of people from the mainstream based on ...

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    The untouchables were called by different names in different times. Essay # Evil Effects of the Practice of Untouchability: 1. Untouchability leads to social discrimination. 2. It damages social harmony. 3. It has created wide social distance between the two groups, touchable and untouchables. 4.

  6. Essay on Untouchability in 150 Words.

    Untouchability : The practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs done by them. The definition of untouchability today varies from that of ancient India. People become more conscious and adapt themselves to rational thinking.

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    Untouchability Essay 3 (400 words) Introduction. Untouchability can be well defined as the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs they indulge in. The concept of untouchability is a relatively old one and has been in practice since a long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy ...

  8. Essay on Untouchability for Students and Children

    Dear Students and Children, you can download the Untouchability Essay in the Hand Written Format by Clicking the Below Click Here Link. Untouchability Essay- Important Link. To download Untouchability Essay PDF. Click Here. Essay on Untouchability, means making no physical contact with other groups, castes, religions.

  9. Essay on Untouchability for Children and Students

    Untouchability Essay 3 (400 words) Introduction. Untouchability can be well defined as the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs they indulge in. The concept of untouchability is a relatively old one and has been in practice since a long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy ...

  10. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

    Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words. Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. ... He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and ...

  11. Mahatma Gandhi Essay

    Mahatma Gandhi Essay 2 (150 words) ... His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness ...

  12. 150-Word Essay Samples: A+ Paper Examples for Free

    Free 150-Word Essay Samples. 187 samples of this type. A 150-word essay is a short piece. It might be assigned by a school teacher to test the student's knowledge of the topic and their ability to formulate thoughts concisely. The most common genres for texts of 150 to 200 words are a discussion board post and a personal statement for a ...

  13. 150 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

    The number of pages in a 150-word essay can vary depending on several factors, including the font size, spacing, and formatting style. However, assuming the essay is typed in a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, with 12-point font size and double spacing, a 150-word essay would typically occupy approximately half a page. ...

  14. Essay: Untouchability by Mahatma Gandhi

    Untouchability" Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was an adamant opponent of the Hindu Caste system, and most notably the inclusion of nearly 40 million human beings in a category known as "untouchable." Despite Gandhi's pious nature as a devout Hindu he was willing to denounce this aspect of Hinduism and challenge it as something that was entirely man ...

  15. Essay on Untouchability

    Essay on Untouchability. Untouchability is a very old concept. The problem of untouchability is a serious social malady in the Indian society. The notion of pollution, defilement and contamination has resulted in the worst evil of Hindu society termed as untouchability. Of course, the oppression and exploitation of the backward sections has ...

  16. Essay on "Mahatma Gandhi and Untouchability"

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  17. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in 1500+ Words

    Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children (1500+ Words) India is a land of great women and men who have done such ideal works for the country that Indians will always remember. Many great men surrendered their bodies, minds, and wealth to our freedom struggle. Mahatma Gandhi was one of such great men.

  18. Essay on Untouchability in India for Students and Children 1000 Words

    Reasons of Untouchability in India. 1. Ethnic Factors. One of the root causes of untouchability is racial considerations. There are numerous tribes in India, but the developed and cultured Aryans defeated the Indian tribes. The conqueror always considers him superior to the backward and worse than the other castes.

  19. 1 Minute Speech on Untouchability In English

    Untouchability is a social evil. It is a crime to consider it a sin to touch a fellow human on whatever basis that might be! Mahatma Gandhi, an icon in the struggle against untouchability has once said, "Our struggle does not end so long as there is a single human being considered untouchable on account of his birth.". Even today thus, the ...

  20. Untouchability Essay

    Long and Short Essays on Untouchability for Students and Kids in English. Given below is the long essay of 400-500 words and is suitable for students of Classes 7,8,9 and 10 and a Short Essay on Untouchability nearly 100-150 words for the students of Classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. Long Essay on Untouchability 500 Words in English

  21. untouchability essay in 100 words

    Essay on Untouchability. Students are often asked to write an essay on Untouchability in their schools and colleges. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100

  22. Essay on Untouchability in 500 Words.

    Essay on Untouchability in 150 Words. asked Apr 4, 2023 in English by SrilakshmiSharma (23.9k points) essay; untouchability; 0 votes. 1 answer. Essay on cell phone 500 words. asked Nov 23, 2023 in English by khalekpam4453 (15 points) essay +1 vote. 1 answer. Essay On Creativity in 500 Words. asked Apr 6, 2023 in English by Chinmayapradhan (21 ...

  23. Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 250 Words (2024)

    Essay on Mahatma Gandhi; Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words. Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. Gandhi was a great freedom fighter. He dressed like a simple man. He wore khadi clothes. He was a very calm and humble person and these qualities were the reason why people called him 'Bapu' (father).