research and analysis wing subsidiaries

• Geopolitics
• Non State Actors
• Organised crime
• Intelligence School

The Rise of Monero in Terrorist Financing

Italian intelligence community: a deep dive, turkish intelligence operations: a 6-month forecast, timber smuggling and border security in east africa, fuerzas especiales (fes): mexican navy’s special mission unit, the status of iran’s nuclear weapons programme in 2024, research and analysis wing (r&aw): inside india’s foreign intelligence agency.

1. Introduction to RAW

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is one of the key intelligence agencies in India . The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) stands as one of India’s key intelligence agencies. It initially focused primarily on China and Pakistan, but over the past forty years, it has expanded its mandate, significantly bolstering India’s global influence. RAW’s primary responsibility is to provide the government with strategic and comprehensive information to facilitate challenging decision-making. Collaborating with numerous intelligence services globally, such as the CIA, MI6, and Mossad, RAW actively plans, executes, and exchanges intelligence.

2. Organisation

2.1 structure .

The Prime Minister of India directly oversees RAW through its director. Assisting the director is a deputy director and other senior officers responsible for overseeing various operational units and departments. RAW divides its operational sections based on specialisation and area of competence. The primary divisions of RAW are:

• External Intelligence : This section is in charge of compiling and analysing data that originates from sources outside of India.
• Technical Support Division : This division seeks to collect and process intelligence through the use of technology. Furthermore, it offers technical assistance to other RAW departments.
• Aviation Research Centre : This division manages a fleet of aircraft and conducting aerial surveillance and reconnaissance missions.
• Joint Intelligence Committee : The Joint Intelligence Committee coordinates all Indian intelligence institutions’.
• Operations : The department bears the responsibility of planning and executing covert operations to fulfil India’s national security goals.

Besides these divisions, RAW comprises several other operational units. An example is special teams, a highly competent group of individuals conducting clandestine operations. RAW accepts applications from both military and civilian organisations in India.

In the end, the primary goals of RAW’s operational structure include gathering outside intelligence, carrying out covert activities, and advising the government on matters pertaining to national security. Thus, to safeguard India’s security interests, all of RAW’s sub departments convene and address threats to the country’s issues. [ source ].

2.2  Ranks 

There are many types of ranks in RAW, and each rank has its own importance. According to the post, the officer has many responsibilities.

2.2.1 Class I/Group A Officer

• 1. Secretary/Additional Secretary (R)
• 2. Joint Secretary
• 3. Director/Deputy Secretary/Attach

2.2.3 Group A Officer

• 1. Senior Field Officer
• 2. Field Officer
• 3. Sub Area Officer
• 4. Assistant Field Officer 

2.3  Job Profile of RAW Agent

A RAW agent’s duties include keeping tabs on military and political developments in the nations surrounding India. In essence, RAW agents in India have the principal duties and roles outlined below:

• 1. Gathering foreign intelligence
• 2. Conducting anti-terrorism operations
• 3. Advising policymakers in the country
• 4. Counterpropagation
• 5. Securing the country’s nuclear program [ source ].

2.4 Recruiting

In India, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) hires personnel from a variety of government agencies, armed forces, intelligence services, police departments, and administrative services, among others. However, this does not imply that these services are the only ones available for choosing in RAW. 

It takes a significant amount of professional experience, besides strong educational credentials to become a RAW agent. Joining India’s Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is an extremely tough task. Candidates aspiring to join this esteemed organisation must maintain good physical and mental health to qualify. Additionally, they need to possess a graduating degree from a recognized institution or organisation to be eligible for job opportunities at RAW. The candidate must be proficient in at least one foreign language. Indeed, applicants should be proficient communicators with a keen recall. In addition, the candidates must be younger than 56 years old. In addition, the applicant ought to have over 20 years of service experience, a citizen of India and no criminal history or an active court case. Otherwise, they will not be qualified to work as a RAW agent

2.4.1 RAW Selection

RAW frequently selects talented applicants who have passed the UPSC Civil Services Test and opted to become IPS and IFS officials to serve as RAW officers. Only after completing the foundation course at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration does a government servant become eligible for selection in RAW.

The instructors administer a psychological exam and conduct a raw interview at the end of the course. Those that make the shortlist begin a one-year internship at RAW. Appropriate people are recruited by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for the Indian civil services, which include the IAS, IPS, IFS, and other related services. Given that, the UPSC Civil Services Test is divided into three phases. UPSC Mains and Personality Test, UPSC Interview, and UPSC Preliminary Examination [ source ].

3.0  RAW Operational Information

3.1 foreign intelligence.

RAW supports numerous significant operations on foreign land with intelligence. It collaborates closely with intelligence agencies in India, including the Intelligence Bureau (IB). Through both overt and covert missions, the agency gathers military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence. Additionally, it keeps an eye on gangs involved in importing weapons and ammunition into India and terrorist groups. The primary focus of RAW is India’s neighbors. Additionally, RAW also provides Indian officials with gathered information, which they then utilize to modify the country’s foreign and national security policies. [ source ].

3.2  Achievements of RAW 

Over the years, the leading foreign intelligence agency in India, Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), has been instrumental in numerous noteworthy accomplishments. Among its notable accomplishments are:

• Role in the creation of Bangladesh : Early in the 1970s, RAW played a significant role in supporting the Bangladeshi independence movement against Pakistan, which led to the creation of Bangladesh. [ source ].
• Strategic Intelligence in Kargil War : RAW gave crucial intelligence regarding the opponent’s military coordinates, position, force size, etc. during the 1999 Kargil conflict. This aided the Indian Army in organizing and hitting the military locations of the adversary. [ source ].
• Pakistan’s Nuclear Programme : In the 1980s, Pakistan was developing a nuclear program that posed a major threat to the Indian government. RAW was instrumental in providing intelligence about this program, which finally led to Pakistan’s arrest. Other nations put pressure on them to cease their nuclear activities. [ source ].
• Surgical Strike : Numerous Indian troops were killed when Pakistan assaulted India’s Uri military camp in 2016. The counterattack was skillfully orchestrated and executed by the Indian Army. The RAW agency supplied details regarding the enemy’s personnel, positions, and other aspects [ source ].
• Balakot Airstrike : 2019 saw attacks on Indian Army soldiers in Pulwama. RAW assisted in organizing and carrying out the 2019 Balakot Airstrike as a counterattack. The bombing resulted in the destruction of a terrorist training facility in Pakistan, causing significant damage and deaths. [ source ].
• RAW has been instrumental in a number of noteworthy achievements that have significantly impacted India’s national security. It made significant contributions to the Kargil War, the Bangladeshi independence movement, and the discovery of Pakistan’s nuclear program, to name a few. RAW is still needed to conduct clandestine operations, get outside intelligence, and counsel the government on matters pertaining to national security.

4.0 Recent Operations

4.1  ‘the print’ article on raw .

The Delhi High Court denied a request asking the Central Government to order the publication of an article on Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) by the digital news site “The Print” to be blocked. In essence, it stated that publication encompasses both the right to know and elements of press freedom. 

The appeal of lawyer Raghav Awasthi to establish norms prohibiting media outlets from publishing any source-based speculation regarding the whereabouts of government officials or diplomats sent overseas was denied by a division bench consisting of Acting Chief Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora. employed by an Indian spy agency.

The Print released the contentious piece on 30 November of last year. The article is titled “Nijjar-Pannun effect: RAW closes doors in North America for the first time since founding in 1968.” According to Awasthi, the report jeopardises the careers of the officers it mentions because they are now stigmatised as intelligence officers and therefore cannot serve for any other Indian mission [ source ].

The Government of India keeps the right, under applicable law, to take action against any magazine or to remove any article which, in its opinion, compromises national security. “In the prima facie opinion of this Court, the impugned article does not compromise the career of the officers, or cause any physical harm to the lives of their family members.” It stated that intelligence matters and the relationship between the Indian government and foreign governments should be handled extremely cautiously and that the Central Government does not need any advisory support from Awasthi. [ source ].

4.2  Canadian Sikh Leader’s Killing Sparks Diplomatic Tensions

In the midst of the escalating diplomatic crisis between India and Canada after New Delhi accused him of assassination, the death of a Sikh leader with Canadian citizenship on 18 J2023, close to Vancouver, western Canada, where a large number of Sikhs reside, highlights the growing work of the Indian intelligence agency and its reliance on expanding its network in the West under the rule of Narendra Modi.

The Canadian government announced the expulsion of an Indian diplomat it claimed was engaged in the assassination, and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of being involved in the death of Hardeep Singh Nigar.

Rejecting these charges, New Delhi stated that terrorists and extremists who it said threatened India’s security are given sanctuary in Canada.

According to R. said K. Yadav’s memoirs, India’s foreign intelligence agency “transformed into a bold organization, capable of carrying out its operations across the globe to protect the interests of Indian citizens.” Yadav was an officer in the agency for nearly forty years [ source ].

4.3 Terrorist Attacks in Pakistan

There has been a notable increase in terrorist attacks in Pakistan. The most recent incident was a suicide bombing on 29 September 2022, which targeted a religious gathering in the Mastung area of Balochistan province, southwest Pakistan, during the Prophet’s Mohamed Birthday celebration. The attack claimed the lives of sixty people. Numerous people suffered injuries.

A few hours later, another explosion rocked a mosque during Friday prayers in the Hangu district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, northwest Pakistan, resulting in the deaths of at least five people and injuries to twelve others.

Although no one has yet claimed responsibility for the two most recent attacks, Pakistan’s Interim Interior Minister Sarfraz Ahmed Bugti alleges Indian involvement in the Balochistani attack. In Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province, he briefed reporters, implicating the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) of the Indian Intelligence Agency in the recent terrorist attacks in the Karachi region, located in the south of the country. [ source ].

5. Conclusion

In conclusion, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) stands as a crucial pillar in India’s intelligence infrastructure, dedicated to providing strategic intelligence crucial for national security decision-making. Moreover, its structured organisational setup, comprising various departments and operational units, underscores its multifaceted approach towards gathering external intelligence and executing covert operations. Notably, RAW’s achievements, spanning from its pivotal role in the creation of Bangladesh to its contributions during conflicts like the Kargil War and operations against terrorism, highlight its significant impact on India’s security landscape.

Recruitment into RAW demands stringent criteria, including educational qualifications, experience, and expertise in foreign languages, thereby ensuring a highly skilled and capable workforce. Furthermore, collaboration with other intelligence agencies and governmental bodies, coupled with its proactive stance in gathering intelligence, serves to strengthen India’s defence and policy-making capabilities.

However, recent events, such as the diplomatic tensions following accusations of RAW involvement in incidents abroad and the escalating terrorist attacks in neighbouring Pakistan, underscore the ongoing challenges and complexities faced by intelligence agencies in maintaining regional stability and safeguarding national interests.

As the geopolitical landscape evolves, RAW’s adaptability and effectiveness in addressing emerging threats while upholding principles of transparency and accountability will remain paramount. Moreover, collaborative efforts, both domestically and internationally, are essential to counteract evolving security challenges effectively. Therefore, RAW’s continued commitment to excellence and innovation will be instrumental in shaping India’s security paradigm in the years to come.

• Intelligence
• intelligence Agency

Table of contents

Get the weekly email from Grey Dynamics that makes reading intel articles and reports actually enjoyable. Join our mailing list to stay in the loop for free!

Related contents

Grey Dynamics is an Intelligence firm based out of London with a network of analysts, researchers, and investigators worldwide.

• Privacy Policy
• Terms & Conditions

• Search Menu
• Browse content in Arts and Humanities
• Browse content in Archaeology
• Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Archaeology
• Archaeological Methodology and Techniques
• Archaeology by Region
• Archaeology of Religion
• Archaeology of Trade and Exchange
• Biblical Archaeology
• Contemporary and Public Archaeology
• Environmental Archaeology
• Historical Archaeology
• History and Theory of Archaeology
• Industrial Archaeology
• Landscape Archaeology
• Mortuary Archaeology
• Prehistoric Archaeology
• Underwater Archaeology
• Urban Archaeology
• Zooarchaeology
• Browse content in Architecture
• Architectural Structure and Design
• History of Architecture
• Residential and Domestic Buildings
• Theory of Architecture
• Browse content in Art
• Art Subjects and Themes
• History of Art
• Industrial and Commercial Art
• Theory of Art
• Biographical Studies
• Byzantine Studies
• Browse content in Classical Studies
• Classical History
• Classical Philosophy
• Classical Mythology
• Classical Literature
• Classical Reception
• Classical Art and Architecture
• Classical Oratory and Rhetoric
• Greek and Roman Epigraphy
• Greek and Roman Law
• Greek and Roman Papyrology
• Greek and Roman Archaeology
• Late Antiquity
• Religion in the Ancient World
• Digital Humanities
• Browse content in History
• Colonialism and Imperialism
• Diplomatic History
• Environmental History
• Genealogy, Heraldry, Names, and Honours
• Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
• Historical Geography
• History by Period
• History of Emotions
• History of Agriculture
• History of Education
• History of Gender and Sexuality
• Industrial History
• Intellectual History
• International History
• Labour History
• Legal and Constitutional History
• Local and Family History
• Maritime History
• Military History
• National Liberation and Post-Colonialism
• Oral History
• Political History
• Public History
• Regional and National History
• Revolutions and Rebellions
• Slavery and Abolition of Slavery
• Social and Cultural History
• Theory, Methods, and Historiography
• Urban History
• World History
• Browse content in Language Teaching and Learning
• Language Learning (Specific Skills)
• Language Teaching Theory and Methods
• Browse content in Linguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Cognitive Linguistics
• Computational Linguistics
• Forensic Linguistics
• Grammar, Syntax and Morphology
• Historical and Diachronic Linguistics
• History of English
• Language Acquisition
• Language Evolution
• Language Reference
• Language Variation
• Language Families
• Lexicography
• Linguistic Anthropology
• Linguistic Theories
• Linguistic Typology
• Phonetics and Phonology
• Psycholinguistics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation and Interpretation
• Writing Systems
• Browse content in Literature
• Bibliography
• Children's Literature Studies
• Literary Studies (Asian)
• Literary Studies (European)
• Literary Studies (Eco-criticism)
• Literary Studies (Romanticism)
• Literary Studies (American)
• Literary Studies (Modernism)
• Literary Studies - World
• Literary Studies (1500 to 1800)
• Literary Studies (19th Century)
• Literary Studies (20th Century onwards)
• Literary Studies (African American Literature)
• Literary Studies (British and Irish)
• Literary Studies (Early and Medieval)
• Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers)
• Literary Studies (Gender Studies)
• Literary Studies (Graphic Novels)
• Literary Studies (History of the Book)
• Literary Studies (Plays and Playwrights)
• Literary Studies (Poetry and Poets)
• Literary Studies (Postcolonial Literature)
• Literary Studies (Queer Studies)
• Literary Studies (Science Fiction)
• Literary Studies (Travel Literature)
• Literary Studies (War Literature)
• Literary Studies (Women's Writing)
• Literary Theory and Cultural Studies
• Mythology and Folklore
• Shakespeare Studies and Criticism
• Browse content in Media Studies
• Browse content in Music
• Applied Music
• Dance and Music
• Ethics in Music
• Ethnomusicology
• Gender and Sexuality in Music
• Medicine and Music
• Music Cultures
• Music and Religion
• Music and Media
• Music and Culture
• Music Education and Pedagogy
• Music Theory and Analysis
• Musical Scores, Lyrics, and Libretti
• Musical Structures, Styles, and Techniques
• Musicology and Music History
• Performance Practice and Studies
• Race and Ethnicity in Music
• Sound Studies
• Browse content in Performing Arts
• Browse content in Philosophy
• Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art
• Epistemology
• Feminist Philosophy
• History of Western Philosophy
• Metaphysics
• Moral Philosophy
• Non-Western Philosophy
• Philosophy of Science
• Philosophy of Language
• Philosophy of Mind
• Philosophy of Perception
• Philosophy of Action
• Philosophy of Law
• Philosophy of Religion
• Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic
• Practical Ethics
• Social and Political Philosophy
• Browse content in Religion
• Biblical Studies
• Christianity
• East Asian Religions
• History of Religion
• Judaism and Jewish Studies
• Qumran Studies
• Religion and Education
• Religion and Health
• Religion and Politics
• Religion and Science
• Religion and Law
• Religion and Art, Literature, and Music
• Religious Studies
• Browse content in Society and Culture
• Cookery, Food, and Drink
• Cultural Studies
• Customs and Traditions
• Ethical Issues and Debates
• Hobbies, Games, Arts and Crafts
• Lifestyle, Home, and Garden
• Natural world, Country Life, and Pets
• Popular Beliefs and Controversial Knowledge
• Sports and Outdoor Recreation
• Technology and Society
• Travel and Holiday
• Visual Culture
• Browse content in Law
• Arbitration
• Browse content in Company and Commercial Law
• Commercial Law
• Company Law
• Browse content in Comparative Law
• Systems of Law
• Competition Law
• Browse content in Constitutional and Administrative Law
• Government Powers
• Judicial Review
• Local Government Law
• Military and Defence Law
• Parliamentary and Legislative Practice
• Construction Law
• Contract Law
• Browse content in Criminal Law
• Criminal Procedure
• Criminal Evidence Law
• Sentencing and Punishment
• Employment and Labour Law
• Environment and Energy Law
• Browse content in Financial Law
• Banking Law
• Insolvency Law
• History of Law
• Human Rights and Immigration
• Intellectual Property Law
• Browse content in International Law
• Private International Law and Conflict of Laws
• Public International Law
• IT and Communications Law
• Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law
• Law and Politics
• Law and Society
• Browse content in Legal System and Practice
• Courts and Procedure
• Legal Skills and Practice
• Primary Sources of Law
• Regulation of Legal Profession
• Medical and Healthcare Law
• Browse content in Policing
• Criminal Investigation and Detection
• Police and Security Services
• Police Procedure and Law
• Police Regional Planning
• Browse content in Property Law
• Personal Property Law
• Study and Revision
• Terrorism and National Security Law
• Browse content in Trusts Law
• Wills and Probate or Succession
• Browse content in Medicine and Health
• Browse content in Allied Health Professions
• Arts Therapies
• Clinical Science
• Dietetics and Nutrition
• Occupational Therapy
• Operating Department Practice
• Physiotherapy
• Radiography
• Speech and Language Therapy
• Browse content in Anaesthetics
• General Anaesthesia
• Neuroanaesthesia
• Browse content in Clinical Medicine
• Acute Medicine
• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Clinical Genetics
• Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
• Dermatology
• Endocrinology and Diabetes
• Gastroenterology
• Genito-urinary Medicine
• Geriatric Medicine
• Infectious Diseases
• Medical Toxicology
• Medical Oncology
• Pain Medicine
• Palliative Medicine
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonology
• Rheumatology
• Sleep Medicine
• Sports and Exercise Medicine
• Clinical Neuroscience
• Community Medical Services
• Critical Care
• Emergency Medicine
• Forensic Medicine
• Haematology
• History of Medicine
• Browse content in Medical Dentistry
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Paediatric Dentistry
• Restorative Dentistry and Orthodontics
• Surgical Dentistry
• Browse content in Medical Skills
• Clinical Skills
• Communication Skills
• Nursing Skills
• Surgical Skills
• Medical Ethics
• Medical Statistics and Methodology
• Browse content in Neurology
• Clinical Neurophysiology
• Neuropathology
• Nursing Studies
• Browse content in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Gynaecology
• Occupational Medicine
• Ophthalmology
• Otolaryngology (ENT)
• Browse content in Paediatrics
• Neonatology
• Browse content in Pathology
• Chemical Pathology
• Clinical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics
• Histopathology
• Medical Microbiology and Virology
• Patient Education and Information
• Browse content in Pharmacology
• Psychopharmacology
• Browse content in Popular Health
• Caring for Others
• Complementary and Alternative Medicine
• Self-help and Personal Development
• Browse content in Preclinical Medicine
• Cell Biology
• Molecular Biology and Genetics
• Reproduction, Growth and Development
• Primary Care
• Professional Development in Medicine
• Browse content in Psychiatry
• Addiction Medicine
• Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• Forensic Psychiatry
• Learning Disabilities
• Old Age Psychiatry
• Psychotherapy
• Browse content in Public Health and Epidemiology
• Epidemiology
• Public Health
• Browse content in Radiology
• Clinical Radiology
• Interventional Radiology
• Nuclear Medicine
• Radiation Oncology
• Reproductive Medicine
• Browse content in Surgery
• Cardiothoracic Surgery
• Gastro-intestinal and Colorectal Surgery
• General Surgery
• Neurosurgery
• Paediatric Surgery
• Peri-operative Care
• Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• Surgical Oncology
• Transplant Surgery
• Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery
• Vascular Surgery
• Browse content in Science and Mathematics
• Browse content in Biological Sciences
• Aquatic Biology
• Biochemistry
• Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
• Developmental Biology
• Ecology and Conservation
• Evolutionary Biology
• Genetics and Genomics
• Microbiology
• Molecular and Cell Biology
• Natural History
• Plant Sciences and Forestry
• Research Methods in Life Sciences
• Structural Biology
• Systems Biology
• Zoology and Animal Sciences
• Browse content in Chemistry
• Analytical Chemistry
• Computational Chemistry
• Crystallography
• Environmental Chemistry
• Industrial Chemistry
• Inorganic Chemistry
• Materials Chemistry
• Medicinal Chemistry
• Mineralogy and Gems
• Organic Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• Polymer Chemistry
• Study and Communication Skills in Chemistry
• Theoretical Chemistry
• Browse content in Computer Science
• Artificial Intelligence
• Computer Architecture and Logic Design
• Game Studies
• Human-Computer Interaction
• Mathematical Theory of Computation
• Programming Languages
• Software Engineering
• Systems Analysis and Design
• Virtual Reality
• Browse content in Computing
• Business Applications
• Computer Security
• Computer Games
• Computer Networking and Communications
• Digital Lifestyle
• Graphical and Digital Media Applications
• Operating Systems
• Browse content in Earth Sciences and Geography
• Atmospheric Sciences
• Environmental Geography
• Geology and the Lithosphere
• Maps and Map-making
• Meteorology and Climatology
• Oceanography and Hydrology
• Palaeontology
• Physical Geography and Topography
• Regional Geography
• Soil Science
• Urban Geography
• Browse content in Engineering and Technology
• Agriculture and Farming
• Biological Engineering
• Civil Engineering, Surveying, and Building
• Electronics and Communications Engineering
• Energy Technology
• Engineering (General)
• Environmental Science, Engineering, and Technology
• History of Engineering and Technology
• Mechanical Engineering and Materials
• Technology of Industrial Chemistry
• Transport Technology and Trades
• Browse content in Environmental Science
• Applied Ecology (Environmental Science)
• Conservation of the Environment (Environmental Science)
• Environmental Sustainability
• Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Environmental Science)
• Management of Land and Natural Resources (Environmental Science)
• Natural Disasters (Environmental Science)
• Nuclear Issues (Environmental Science)
• Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Environmental Science)
• Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Environmental Science)
• History of Science and Technology
• Browse content in Materials Science
• Ceramics and Glasses
• Composite Materials
• Metals, Alloying, and Corrosion
• Nanotechnology
• Browse content in Mathematics
• Applied Mathematics
• Biomathematics and Statistics
• History of Mathematics
• Mathematical Education
• Mathematical Finance
• Mathematical Analysis
• Numerical and Computational Mathematics
• Probability and Statistics
• Pure Mathematics
• Browse content in Neuroscience
• Cognition and Behavioural Neuroscience
• Development of the Nervous System
• Disorders of the Nervous System
• History of Neuroscience
• Invertebrate Neurobiology
• Molecular and Cellular Systems
• Neuroendocrinology and Autonomic Nervous System
• Neuroscientific Techniques
• Sensory and Motor Systems
• Browse content in Physics
• Astronomy and Astrophysics
• Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
• Biological and Medical Physics
• Classical Mechanics
• Computational Physics
• Condensed Matter Physics
• Electromagnetism, Optics, and Acoustics
• History of Physics
• Mathematical and Statistical Physics
• Measurement Science
• Nuclear Physics
• Particles and Fields
• Plasma Physics
• Quantum Physics
• Relativity and Gravitation
• Semiconductor and Mesoscopic Physics
• Browse content in Psychology
• Affective Sciences
• Clinical Psychology
• Cognitive Psychology
• Cognitive Neuroscience
• Criminal and Forensic Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Educational Psychology
• Evolutionary Psychology
• Health Psychology
• History and Systems in Psychology
• Music Psychology
• Neuropsychology
• Organizational Psychology
• Psychological Assessment and Testing
• Psychology of Human-Technology Interaction
• Psychology Professional Development and Training
• Research Methods in Psychology
• Social Psychology
• Browse content in Social Sciences
• Browse content in Anthropology
• Anthropology of Religion
• Human Evolution
• Medical Anthropology
• Physical Anthropology
• Regional Anthropology
• Social and Cultural Anthropology
• Theory and Practice of Anthropology
• Browse content in Business and Management
• Business Strategy
• Business Ethics
• Business History
• Business and Government
• Business and Technology
• Business and the Environment
• Comparative Management
• Corporate Governance
• Corporate Social Responsibility
• Entrepreneurship
• Health Management
• Human Resource Management
• Industrial and Employment Relations
• Industry Studies
• Information and Communication Technologies
• International Business
• Knowledge Management
• Management and Management Techniques
• Operations Management
• Organizational Theory and Behaviour
• Pensions and Pension Management
• Public and Nonprofit Management
• Strategic Management
• Supply Chain Management
• Browse content in Criminology and Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice
• Criminology
• Forms of Crime
• International and Comparative Criminology
• Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
• Development Studies
• Browse content in Economics
• Agricultural, Environmental, and Natural Resource Economics
• Asian Economics
• Behavioural Finance
• Behavioural Economics and Neuroeconomics
• Econometrics and Mathematical Economics
• Economic Systems
• Economic History
• Economic Methodology
• Economic Development and Growth
• Financial Markets
• Financial Institutions and Services
• General Economics and Teaching
• Health, Education, and Welfare
• History of Economic Thought
• International Economics
• Labour and Demographic Economics
• Law and Economics
• Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
• Microeconomics
• Public Economics
• Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
• Welfare Economics
• Browse content in Education
• Adult Education and Continuous Learning
• Care and Counselling of Students
• Early Childhood and Elementary Education
• Educational Equipment and Technology
• Educational Strategies and Policy
• Higher and Further Education
• Organization and Management of Education
• Philosophy and Theory of Education
• Schools Studies
• Secondary Education
• Teaching of a Specific Subject
• Teaching of Specific Groups and Special Educational Needs
• Teaching Skills and Techniques
• Browse content in Environment
• Applied Ecology (Social Science)
• Climate Change
• Conservation of the Environment (Social Science)
• Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Social Science)
• Natural Disasters (Environment)
• Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Social Science)
• Browse content in Human Geography
• Cultural Geography
• Economic Geography
• Political Geography
• Browse content in Interdisciplinary Studies
• Communication Studies
• Museums, Libraries, and Information Sciences
• Browse content in Politics
• African Politics
• Asian Politics
• Chinese Politics
• Comparative Politics
• Conflict Politics
• Elections and Electoral Studies
• Environmental Politics
• European Union
• Foreign Policy
• Gender and Politics
• Human Rights and Politics
• Indian Politics
• International Relations
• International Organization (Politics)
• International Political Economy
• Irish Politics
• Latin American Politics
• Middle Eastern Politics
• Political Methodology
• Political Communication
• Political Philosophy
• Political Sociology
• Political Behaviour
• Political Economy
• Political Institutions
• Political Theory
• Politics and Law
• Public Administration
• Public Policy
• Quantitative Political Methodology
• Regional Political Studies
• Russian Politics
• Security Studies
• State and Local Government
• UK Politics
• US Politics
• Browse content in Regional and Area Studies
• African Studies
• Asian Studies
• East Asian Studies
• Japanese Studies
• Latin American Studies
• Middle Eastern Studies
• Native American Studies
• Scottish Studies
• Browse content in Research and Information
• Research Methods
• Browse content in Social Work
• Addictions and Substance Misuse
• Adoption and Fostering
• Care of the Elderly
• Child and Adolescent Social Work
• Couple and Family Social Work
• Developmental and Physical Disabilities Social Work
• Direct Practice and Clinical Social Work
• Emergency Services
• Human Behaviour and the Social Environment
• International and Global Issues in Social Work
• Mental and Behavioural Health
• Social Justice and Human Rights
• Social Policy and Advocacy
• Social Work and Crime and Justice
• Social Work Macro Practice
• Social Work Practice Settings
• Social Work Research and Evidence-based Practice
• Welfare and Benefit Systems
• Browse content in Sociology
• Childhood Studies
• Community Development
• Comparative and Historical Sociology
• Economic Sociology
• Gender and Sexuality
• Gerontology and Ageing
• Health, Illness, and Medicine
• Marriage and the Family
• Migration Studies
• Occupations, Professions, and Work
• Organizations
• Population and Demography
• Race and Ethnicity
• Social Theory
• Social Movements and Social Change
• Social Research and Statistics
• Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility
• Sociology of Religion
• Sociology of Education
• Sport and Leisure
• Urban and Rural Studies
• Browse content in Warfare and Defence
• Defence Strategy, Planning, and Research
• Land Forces and Warfare
• Military Administration
• Military Life and Institutions
• Naval Forces and Warfare
• Other Warfare and Defence Issues
• Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
• Weapons and Equipment

• < Previous
• Next chapter >

5 The Research and Analysis Wing

• Published: March 2024
• Cite Icon Cite
• Permissions Icon Permissions

The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), India’s external intelligence agency, has been in operation for over five decades, yet the organization has no constitutional status in India. There is no official history of R&AW, and the little that is known about this organization can be gleaned from a handful of memoirs authored by former serving officers focused largely on covert operations. This chapter focuses primarily on the organizational aspects of the R&AW and aims to provide a clearer institutional account of one of India’s principal security institutions. This chapter is based on a careful survey of media reports on and analyses of the organization, government reports, and interviews with former officers and experts. The chapter is divided into three sections. The first outlines the history and the core objectives of the R&AW. The second shines a light on its governance, including its organizational structure, recruitment policies, external oversight, and human and financial capital. In the concluding section, the authors analyse the agency’s need for change and reform.

Signed in as

Institutional accounts.

• GoogleCrawler [DO NOT DELETE]
• Google Scholar Indexing

Personal account

• Sign in with email/username & password
• Get email alerts
• Save searches
• Purchase content
• Activate your purchase/trial code
• Add your ORCID iD

Institutional access

Sign in with a library card.

• Sign in with username/password
• Recommend to your librarian
• Institutional account management
• Get help with access

Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:

IP based access

Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.

Sign in through your institution

Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.

• Click Sign in through your institution.
• Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.
• When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
• Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.

If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.

Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.

Society Members

Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:

Sign in through society site

Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:

• Click Sign in through society site.
• When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.

If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.

Sign in using a personal account

Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.

A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.

Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.

Viewing your signed in accounts

Click the account icon in the top right to:

• View your signed in personal account and access account management features.
• View the institutional accounts that are providing access.

Signed in but can't access content

Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.

For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.

Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.

• About Oxford Academic
• Publish journals with us
• University press partners
• What we publish
• New features  
• Open access
• Rights and permissions
• Accessibility
• Advertising
• Media enquiries
• Oxford University Press
• Oxford Languages
• University of Oxford

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide

• Copyright © 2024 Oxford University Press
• Cookie settings
• Cookie policy
• Privacy policy
• Legal notice

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Tom Griffin on intelligence history

Research and analysis wing (r&aw), india's foreign intelligence agency since 1968.

The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is India's external intelligence agency. 1

Keep reading with a 7-day free trial

Subscribe to Tom Griffin on intelligence history to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

• Search forums
• Indian Defence
• Defence & Strategy

The RAW: Understanding India's External Intelligence Agency

• Thread starter Rage
• Start date Sep 29, 2009

More options

• To monitor political and military developments in adjacent countries, including China and Pakistan, which have a direct or indirect bearing upon India's national security and upon the formulation of its foreign policy; Technical and Technological espionage under the auspices of the National Technical Facilities Organisation (NTFO).
• To make the control and limitation of the supply of military hardware to Pakistan, mostly from European countries, the USA and China, a priority.
• To gather intelligence on leadership, capabilities and organization of various insurgency groups operating in adjacent states that pose a national security or integrity threat, and to thwart these using covert operations, assassinations, sabotage, indirect political coercion and exo-agent and interagent collusion where possible.
• To further geopolitical goals, encourage a strategic balance and evince a deterrence of external collusion with domestic insurgency groups by establishing working relationships with secessionist agencies abroad.
• To provide security for India's nuclear program.

[In continuum].... Controversies: The main controversies which have plagued the R&AW in recent years are over bureaucratization of the system, favoritism in promotions, ego clashes and inter-departmental rivalry. R&AW also suffers from ethnic and representative imbalances in the officer level. In 2006, Indian magazine Outlook reported that although India has a Muslim minority numbering around 160 million, not a single high level muslim officer existed in R&AW. Noted security analyst and former Additional Secretary B.Raman has criticised the agency for its asymmetric growth and has sought to summarize its abilities in the following: "while being strong in its capability for covert action it is weak in its capability for intelligence collection, analysis and assessment. Strong in low and medium-grade intelligence, relatively weak in high-grade intelligence. Strong in technical intelligence, weak in human intelligence. Strong in collation, weak in analysis. Strong in investigation, weak in prevention. Strong in crisis management, weak in crisis prevention." In September 2007, R&AW was involved in a controversy due to a high profile Central Bureau of Investigation Task Force raid at the residence of Major General (retired) V K Singh, a retired Joint Secretary of R&AW who has recently written a book on R&AW where it was alleged that political interference and corruption in the intelligence agency has made it vulnerable to defections. A case under the Official Secrets Act has also been filed against V K Singh. Another controversy erupted for the agency when a senior technical officer was arrested by the CBI on graft charges, on February 4, 2009. The scientist, a Director level employee, worked in the division that granted export licenses to companies dealing in “sensitive” items, including defence-related equipment. He was accused of demanding and accepting a bribe of Rs.1 lakh from a Chennai based manufacturer for obtaining an export license. In June 2004, the spy scandal involving former Joint Secretary and head of R&AW's South East Asia department Rabinder Singh's defection to the United States seriously tarnished the image of the organization as an effective agency. The RAW had already become suspicious about his movements and he was put under physical and telephone surveillance following the mistrust. He was confronted by Counter Intelligence officials on 19 April 2004, Despite all precautions, Rabinder Singh managed to defect with 'sensitive files' he had allegedly removed from R&AW's headquarters in south New Delhi. The embarrassing fiasco and major national security failure was attributed to weak surveillance, shoddy investigation and lack of coordination between the Counter-Intelligence and Security (CIS), the IB and the R&AW. Recently in an affidavit submitted to the court, R&AW deposed that Singh has been traced to and put under surveillance in New Jersey. In 2007, a spy scandal involving a Bangladeshi DGFI agent and known by the name of Diwan Chand Mallik was brought to light when he was known to have known posessed some important documents damaging to national security. A case of forgery was filed at the Lodhi Colony police station against the individual on the basis of a complaint by a senior R&AW official, however he was failed to be taken into custody. In Popular Culture Excessive secrecy and rare declassification of activities have ensured that the RAW has remained out of the public imagination. However, films like Mission Istanbul , Asambhav , Dasavathaaram and Veer-Zaara have either made mention of or fictionally predicated themselves upon the agency. Acknowledgments: http://www.fas.org/irp/world/india/...ysis Wing [RAW] - India Intelligence Agencies India Intelligence Organisation Research and Analysis Wing [RAW] - India Intelligence Agencies Research and Analysis Wing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia RAW: India's External Intelligence Agency - Council on Foreign Relations India, Intelligence and Security ? FREE India, Intelligence and Security information | Encyclopedia.com: Find India, Intelligence and Security research India's External Intelligence: Secrets of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) http://www.bt.com.bn/en/analysis/2008/01/10/critical_look_at_indias_intelligence_service .  

RAW started with a bang but has over the years become like any other govt organization in India. Just becausebit doesn't havevto report to anyone but the PM and has an accounted funds, it's taken itself for granted. Others like the ISI use such freedom to become a terror, but RAW has gone the other way. Maybe it's recruitment policy has to change. Right now it's mainly recruiting from the police force and we know how the police force is in our country. I think RAW should make spying a career option for those interested. I remember reading the the newspaper as to how the MI6 publishes ads for recruitment.  

Global Defence Moderator

Yusufji the RAW has its onw Civil service cader for recruitment called Today, R&AW has its own service cadre, the Research and Analysis Service (RAS) to absorb talent  

But the majority is from the police. And issues of being unprofessional and not upto scratch need to be addressed.  

this is a problem that has got excabrated with a system of Prement Deputation where by IPS officers are peremently deputated to the RAW  

Isn't there a dedicated course like an Indian spook service that draws the best talent from the country andvthey be recruited? Just on the lines of IAS, IPS, IFS. I'm sure there are many out there wanting to be 007s.  

thats what the the Research and Analysis Service (RAS) is for  

There is a thread on Pakistan's ISI elsewhere, missing is a thread on the main regional power, India. The ISI thread ... This week the Lowy Institute, an Australian think tank had a short review article on its blogsite, by the RUSI (UK) based analyst Shashank Joshi; I thought it was interesting. An Indian "lurker" responded that the article was: Quote: ..a very amateurish attempt...(partly as he relied on)..Srinath Raghavan who knew only in 2013 that Indian intelligence have no legal backing . Raghavan is not a historian but only a young journalist... Click to expand...

VPM's Centre for International Studies Seminar on India as an Emerging Major Power: Foreign Policy Thrust Areas January 27 & 28, 2012 INTELLIGENCE AS FOREIGN POLICY TOOL By V.Balachandran, Former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, GOI Click to expand...

I really think what we have been doing in Af-PAK, for 12 YEARS (!), is as mad as the impossible to conceive analogy I presented. We know and have known how insane this situation has been for years. The monograph does an excellent job of pulling all the open source evidence together. The problem may be that we may never see official documents confirming how bad the situation has been. Computer files may be a lot easier to 'disappear' than paper. The powers that be have a huge incentive to erase official evidence about how their impregnable personal pride, naivete and arrogance has played right into the hands of the grifters in 'Pindi, and how that has resulted in the deaths of hundreds and hundreds of Americans and thousands and thousands of Afghans. Firn: The thing that interests, and enrages, me is our behavior. The feudal elites/Pak Army/ISI are destroying their country for their own short term benefit and nothing can stop them now. Ironically I think, us being such fools has robbed Pakistan of any chance it may have had. If we had stopped their game 10 years ago they may have been discredited and maybe Pakistan would have had a chance. Not now though. The thing with the game they run on us is they run it on us. It can only work on such titanic fools such as the American elites. Nobody else has the proper combination of narcissistic pride and ignorance. It is no accomplishment besting a fool but they won't remember that and will have very great trouble because the guys in their neighborhood are no fools . But like I said, the thing that interests me is our behavior. It is beyond reason. Click to expand...

When i visualize RAW, i visualize a government office full of scattered files,slow moving fans and paan-ka-dhabbhas in corners. That may not be accurate but RAW is incompetent and this is a fact.  

chase said: When i visualize RAW, i visualize a government office full of scattered files,slow moving fans and paan-ka-dhabbhas in corners. That may not be accurate but RAW is incompetent and this is a fact. Click to expand...

R&AW is not so much incompetent as it is underfunded. The US devotes $52bn USD per year to its 'intelligence community'; another 30-40bn if you include black budget allocations in the DoD that go to covert military ops and C4ISR research. China devotes $110bn per year, in total, to 'domestic security', which, after excluding domestic police functions, leaves 50-60bn for internal CI and external intelligence-gathering. India doesn't even spend that much on its defence budget in total.  

t_co said: R&AW is not so much incompetent as it is underfunded. The US devotes $52bn USD per year to its 'intelligence community'; another 30-40bn if you include black budget allocations in the DoD that go to covert military ops and C4ISR research. China devotes $110bn per year, in total, to 'domestic security', which, after excluding domestic police functions, leaves 50-60bn for internal CI and external intelligence-gathering. India doesn't even spend that much on its defence budget in total. Click to expand...

freethinker777

fake article. nothing like RAW exists.  

freethinker777 said: fake article. nothing like RAW exists. Click to expand...

Latest Replies

• 3 minutes ago

• 7 minutes ago

• 10 minutes ago
• 14 minutes ago

• FalconSlayers
• 29 minutes ago

• 31 minutes ago

• 32 minutes ago

• SierraDelta.IND
• 47 minutes ago

• Smoothbore125mm
• Today at 7:14 AM

• nongaddarliberal
• Today at 6:51 AM

Global Defence

• Today at 1:43 AM

• Today at 12:29 AM

• SwordOfDarkness
• Yesterday at 10:32 PM

• Vishalreddy3
• Yesterday at 2:38 AM

• Tuesday at 10:33 AM
• Sunday at 1:27 PM

• May 11, 2024

New threads

• Yesterday at 10:06 AM
• Thursday at 10:27 AM
• Monday at 1:15 PM

• mist_consecutive
• Dec 7, 2021
• Apr 17, 2021
• Replies: 33

• Sep 4, 2020
• Replies: 40
• Jul 19, 2020
• Replies: 22
• Jun 14, 2020
• Replies: 32

Research and Analysis Wing

by Margaret Feb 25, 2023

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is India's external intelligence agency, established in 1968 with a motto "Dharmo Rakshati Rakshitah" which translates to "Law protects, When it is protected". The agency's primary function is to gather foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, and advising Indian policymakers, while advancing India's foreign strategic interests.

R&AW operates under the Cabinet Secretariat of India and is responsible for providing intelligence to the Indian government on matters related to national security. It has been involved in several important operations, such as the capture of Pakistani terrorist Ajmal Kasab during the 2008 Mumbai attacks, and the counter-terrorism operation against the Sikh terrorists in the Golden Temple in 1984.

R&AW's headquarters is located in New Delhi, and it has several sub-agencies such as Electronics and Technical Services (ETS), Aviation Research Centre, Special Group, and Radio Research centre. The agency has a classified budget and employs a highly trained workforce that works covertly to gather intelligence from foreign sources.

One of the key roles of R&AW is to gather intelligence on terrorist organizations operating in India and the surrounding region. It has been instrumental in gathering intelligence on groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hizbul Mujahideen, which have been responsible for several terrorist attacks in India.

In addition to counter-terrorism, R&AW is also responsible for gathering intelligence on nuclear proliferation activities in the region. It has been involved in gathering intelligence on Pakistan's nuclear program, and has played a critical role in tracking the movement of nuclear material across international borders.

R&AW's role in advancing India's foreign strategic interests is also noteworthy. It has been involved in several operations to gather intelligence on the intentions of foreign powers, including China and Pakistan. The agency has also been involved in gathering intelligence on international trade and commerce, as well as on the activities of other foreign intelligence agencies.

In conclusion, Research and Analysis Wing is India's external intelligence agency responsible for gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, and advising Indian policymakers. Its highly trained workforce works covertly to gather intelligence from foreign sources, and it has played a critical role in several important operations. Its role in advancing India's foreign strategic interests is also noteworthy, and it is a key player in the region's intelligence community.

The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is India's primary foreign intelligence agency, responsible for collecting strategic external intelligence, human as well as technical, and concurrent responsibility with the Directorate-General of Military Intelligence for tactical trans-border military intelligence. The R&AW was established in 1968 following the foreign intelligence failures during the 1962 Sino-Indian War and the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965.

Before the establishment of the R&AW, overseas intelligence collection was primarily the responsibility of the Intelligence Bureau (IB), which was created by the British Raj. However, sensing the political turmoil in the world, the IB's responsibilities were increased to include the collection of intelligence along India's borders. After independence, Sanjeevi Pillai took over as the first Indian Director of the IB, and in 1949, Pillai organised a small foreign intelligence operation, but the Indian debacle in the Sino-Indian War of 1962 showed it to be ineffective. Foreign intelligence failure during the 1962 Sino-Indian War led then-Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to order a dedicated foreign intelligence agency to be established.

The R&AW was born out of the need for a full-fledged second security service, and R. N. Kao, then a deputy director of the Intelligence Bureau, submitted a blueprint for the new agency. Kao was appointed as the chief of India's first foreign intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing. The R&AW was given the responsibility for strategic external intelligence, human as well as technical, plus concurrent responsibility with the Directorate of Military Intelligence for tactical trans-border military intelligence up to a certain depth across the Line of Control (LOC) and the international border.

From its inception, the R&AW has been criticised for being an agency not answerable to the people of India, as it reports only to the Prime Minister. However, fears that it could turn into the KGB of India were kept at bay by the R&AW's able leadership. The agency has been accused of letting itself be used for terrorising and intimidating opposition during the 1975-1977 Emergency. The main controversy which has plagued R&AW in recent years is over bureaucratisation of the system, with allegations about favouritism in promotions, corruption, ego clashes, no financial accountability, inter-departmental rivalry, and more.

In conclusion, the R&AW is India's premier foreign intelligence agency, established to provide the country with strategic external intelligence and tactical trans-border military intelligence. While it has been criticised for its lack of transparency and accountability, it has played a crucial role in keeping India's borders safe and secure.

Research and Analysis Wing, or R&AW, is a secret organization that has been instrumental in ensuring India's safety and security for decades. Its objectives include monitoring the political, military, economic, and scientific developments in countries that have a direct impact on India's national security and foreign policy. It's like a watchful eagle that keeps an eye on its surroundings, always alert and vigilant.

But R&AW is not just a passive observer. It's a shrewd player in the game of international politics, capable of moulding public opinion and influencing foreign governments. It's like a skilled chess player who can anticipate his opponent's moves and make strategic moves to ensure victory.

Moreover, R&AW doesn't shy away from taking covert operations to safeguard India's national interests. Like a skilled spy, it operates in the shadows, gathering intelligence and taking necessary actions to protect the nation from external threats. It's like a dark knight, protecting the city from danger even if it means operating outside the law.

One of R&AW's crucial objectives is anti-terror operations, which involves neutralising elements that pose a threat to India. It's like a fearless warrior, ready to face any adversary that challenges its authority. It's like a skilled hunter, tracking its prey and taking it down with precision and accuracy.

In the past, R&AW had additional objectives due to India's volatile relations with its neighbours. After the Sino-Indian war of 1962, it was tasked with watching the development of international communism and the schism between the Soviet Union and China. It was like a vigilant guard, keeping a close eye on potential threats and taking necessary actions to neutralise them.

R&AW was also responsible for controlling and limiting the supply of military hardware to Pakistan, especially from China and other European countries. It was like a protective shield, ensuring that the enemy doesn't get its hands on dangerous weapons that could be used against India.

In conclusion, R&AW is an essential institution that plays a critical role in India's national security and foreign policy. Its objectives range from intelligence gathering to covert operations and anti-terror operations. Like a skilled player, it moulds public opinion, influences foreign governments, and safeguards India's national interests. It's like a watchful eagle, a shrewd chess player, a dark knight, a fearless warrior, and a protective shield – all rolled into one.

Structure and organisation

The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is India's intelligence agency that operates on the lines of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of the United States. The head of R&AW is designated as Secretary (R) in the Cabinet Secretariat of India and reports to the Prime Minister. R&AW has been fortunate to have chiefs who are experts on either Pakistan or China, with many of them receiving training in the USA, UK, and recently Israel.

The organisational structure of R&AW is hierarchical, with the Secretary (R) being the head, and reporting to the Prime Minister. The Secretary (R) is responsible for the administrative oversight of various departments such as the Office of Special Operations and intelligence, and the Directorate General of Security. There are also Joint Secretaries who are the functional heads of various desks, responsible for different regional divisions/areas/countries.

R&AW has different regional headquarters, which have direct links to overseas stations and are headed by a controlling officer. Intelligence is collected from a variety of sources by field officers and deputy field officers, and is either preprocessed by a senior field officer or by a desk officer. The information is then passed up the chain of command until it reaches the concerned end user. R&AW personnel are called "Research Officers" instead of the traditional "agents", and there is a sizeable number of female officers in R&AW even at the operational level.

The internal structure of R&AW is shrouded in secrecy, but brief overviews of the same are present in the public domain. The structure of R&AW can be compared to an iceberg, where only the tip is visible, and the rest is hidden beneath the surface. While the public can only speculate about the internal workings of the agency, it is clear that R&AW has been successful in protecting India's interests both at home and abroad.

In conclusion, R&AW plays a critical role in safeguarding India's national security interests. Its hierarchical structure allows for efficient communication and coordination between different departments, ensuring that intelligence is processed and disseminated to the concerned end user in a timely and efficient manner. While much of R&AW's work is shrouded in secrecy, it is clear that the agency's expertise and professionalism have made it one of the most respected intelligence agencies in the world.

Recruitment

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is the primary intelligence agency of India responsible for gathering and analyzing information related to national security. Over the years, R&AW has evolved its recruitment process to include a diverse group of candidates.

Initially, R&AW primarily recruited trained intelligence officers from the external wing of the Intelligence Bureau, who were directly recruited. These officers belonged to the Indian Police Service (IPS) and other civil services, along with a small number of candidates from the armed forces of India. Later, R&AW began to recruit directly from universities.

However, allegations of nepotism in appointments led to the creation of R&AW's own service cadre, the Research and Analysis Service (RAS), in 1983. RAS was created to absorb talent from other Group A Civil Services, under the Central Staffing Scheme. R&AW also recruits officers from the Civil services undergoing the Foundation course at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration.

Candidates are selected through a rigorous selection process, which includes psychological tests and an interview. Those who pass the selection process are inducted for a lien period of one year, during which they have the option of rejoining their parent service. After this period, they can be permanently absorbed into the Research and Analysis Service.

R&AW also suffers from the "tail-end syndrome," where the "bottom of the entrance lists" of those qualifying the UPSC examinations are offered jobs. In addition to direct recruitment, lateral deputation from the Officer corps of Armed Forces or Group A Civil Service Officers is also practiced. Officers permanently resign their cadre and join the RAS. However, officers can return to their parent cadre after serving a specific period in the agency if they wish to.

In conclusion, R&AW has evolved its recruitment process to include a diverse group of candidates to maintain a high standard of national security. The agency is always looking for talented individuals who can help maintain the country's sovereignty and protect its citizens.

Functions and methods

Research and Analysis Wing, popularly known as R&AW, is India's external intelligence agency responsible for collecting and analyzing information to safeguard India's national interests. The primary mission of R&AW involves intelligence collection through a variety of methods such as HUMINT, psychological warfare, subversion, and sabotage. R&AW maintains active liaison with other agencies and services in various countries to achieve its mission.

R&AW officers are posted to Indian diplomatic missions under official cover as diplomats, frequently in the consular wing. However, the relationship between R&AW and the Ministry of External Affairs has been unstable because they "inhabit different worlds." R&AW has been active in obtaining information and operating through third countries. R&AW offices abroad have limited strength and are largely geared to the collection of military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence.

R&AW monitors the activities of certain organizations abroad only insofar as they relate to their involvement with narco-terrorist elements and smuggling arms, ammunition, explosives, etc. into India. It does not monitor the activities of criminal elements abroad, which are mainly confined to normal smuggling without any links to terrorist elements.

R&AW employs a variety of techniques to gather intelligence, such as HUMINT, SIGINT, IMINT, ELINT, MASINT, OSINT, COMINT, FISINT, GEOINT, FININT, TECHINT, TELINT, ACINT, IRINT, and RINT. These techniques involve the collection of information through various means such as signals intelligence, human intelligence, and open source intelligence.

R&AW officers are known to operate under official cover as well as non-official cover for overseas operations. However, the think tank report highlighted that R&AW operatives have inadequate non-official cover for overseas operations which 'limits access to spot real targets' and causes issues on handling 'high-value assets.'

R&AW's success in collecting intelligence has been attributed to its ability to gather information through various sources and to maintain active liaison with other agencies and services in various countries. Some of the agencies R&AW liaises with include the Foreign Intelligence Service of Russia, Afghanistan's National Directorate of Security, Israel's Mossad, Germany's Federal Intelligence Service, the CIA, and MI6. These agencies share a common interest in monitoring Pakistan's nuclear program.

In conclusion, R&AW is a crucial component of India's national security apparatus. Its ability to gather intelligence through various means and to maintain active liaison with other agencies and services in various countries makes it a formidable force in the global intelligence community. However, there is room for improvement in terms of R&AW's non-official cover for overseas operations, which is crucial for gathering intelligence on high-value targets.

Operations and activities

The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is India's external intelligence agency and one of the most respected agencies globally. With a presence in numerous countries, the organization has undertaken several activities and operations to advance India's interests. In Africa, R&AW trained intelligence officers and supported the anti-apartheid struggles in South Africa and Namibia. Additionally, retired R&AW officers worked in training institutes of intelligence agencies in some African states. In Senegal, R&AW provided information about Ravi Pujari, a notorious gangster, leading to his arrest and deportation to India.

In Afghanistan, R&AW played a crucial role during the Soviet War by recruiting three powerful warlords, including Ahmad Shah Massoud. Later, R&AW built a 25-bed military hospital at the Farkhor Air Base, which was used by the Aviation Research Centre, the reconnaissance arm of R&AW, to repair and operate the Northern Alliance's aerial support. After the September 11 attacks, R&AW provided intelligence to Western countries regarding over 120 training camps run by militant groups in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Furthermore, R&AW was the first intelligence agency to determine the extent of the Airlift of Evil, which allowed Taliban and al-Qaida leaders to escape from Afghanistan. In Nepal, R&AW has played an active role in political developments, including supporting the Nepali Congress party and the Maoist insurgency. In Bangladesh, R&AW has aided Indian military operations and gathered information about terrorist activities. In Sri Lanka, R&AW supported the Tamil Tigers, and after the Indian Peace Keeping Force's withdrawal, R&AW tracked and eliminated Tamil separatists.

Overall, R&AW's activities and operations have been essential to India's security and interests. The organization has made significant contributions in various countries, including Africa, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. R&AW's intelligence has been used to combat terrorism, support political movements, and gather critical information to aid military operations.

List of R&AW Secretaries

The Research and Analysis Wing, also known as R&AW, is one of the most prominent intelligence agencies in the world. The agency is responsible for collecting and analyzing intelligence and providing it to the Indian government. Since its inception, R&AW has played a critical role in ensuring India's national security. The list of R&AW secretaries is a testament to the agency's storied history and its contribution to the country's success.

R. N. Kao, the founder of R&AW, ARC, and a key figure in India's intelligence history, was the first secretary of R&AW. During his tenure, he played an instrumental role in the Bangladesh Liberation War, Operation Smiling Buddha, and the amalgamation of Sikkim. Kao's legacy continues to inspire the agency's work today.

K. Sankaran Nair succeeded Kao as the second secretary of R&AW. He served for a brief period before resigning from service in protest of downgrading the designation of the head of R&AW as Director, R&AW instead of Secretary (R).

N. F. Santosh took over as the third secretary of R&AW and is the founder director of RRC (Radio Research Centre), Electronics and Technical Services (ETS). He is credited with executing Operation Lal Dora, a critical operation in R&AW's history.

Girish Chandra Saxena served as the fourth secretary of R&AW and was instrumental in collaborating with intelligence agencies of several countries, including the United States, the erstwhile USSR, China, Iran, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, and others. His tenure was marked by the Kanishka Bombing and Operation Blue Star.

S. E. Joshi succeeded Saxena and continued to collaborate with intelligence agencies. During his tenure, the post of Director of RA&W was re-designated as Secretary (R), a designation that continues to date.

A. K. Verma served as the sixth secretary of R&AW and played a crucial role in Operation Cactus and the Indian Peace Keeping Force. G. S. Bajpai took over as the seventh secretary of R&AW and oversaw several counter-insurgency operations.

J. S. Bedi succeeded Bajpai and was the chief during the 1993 Mumbai bombings. He was a specialist in China, Pakistan, and counter-terrorism. A. S. Syali served as the tenth secretary of R&AW and increased economic surveillance during his tenure. He also emphasized advanced training and more recruitment.

Ranjan Roy took over as the eleventh secretary of R&AW and was instrumental in the negotiation of the Farkhor Air Base. Arvind Dave succeeded Roy and was the secretary during the Kargil War and Operation Shakti.

A. S. Dulat served as the thirteenth secretary of R&AW and was known for negotiating with IC 814 hijackers. However, his tenure was marred by allegations of incompetence and mishandling. Vikram Sood succeeded Dulat and was the founder of the National Technical Facilities Organization.

C. D. Sahay served as the fifteenth secretary of R&AW and oversaw the revamping of ARC. He also inaugurated the R&AW headquarters at Lodhi Road, New Delhi. P. K. H. Tharakan succeeded Sahay and was instrumental in setting up the Nuclear Command Authority (India). He also negotiated the end of the Nepalese Civil War and helped the warring parties sign the Comprehensive Peace Accord.

Ashok Chaturvedi is the current secretary of R&AW, and under his leadership, the agency continues to play a crucial role in ensuring India's national

In popular culture

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is India's external intelligence agency, tasked with gathering foreign intelligence and conducting covert operations abroad. Despite its importance in safeguarding India's national security interests, R&AW has been largely ignored in Indian popular culture until the 1990s due to excessive secrecy surrounding its activities and rare declassification of information. However, some films referred to 'agents' and 'espionage', including 'Aankhen' (1968), 'Prem Pujari' (1970), 'Hindustan Ki Kasam' (1973), and 'Highway' (1995). Since the late 1990s and early 2000s, several Bollywood and regional films have openly mentioned R&AW and its allied units, with the intelligence agencies at the center of the plot.

Unlike the Western cultural sphere, which has portrayed its foreign intelligence agencies such as the CIA and MI6 in various media forms, Indian authors and actors have been reluctant to explore the area of espionage, especially R&AW. This is primarily because R&AW is not well known to the public, unlike the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the federal investigative agency of India whose existence is known to the majority of people. In fact, many people are unaware of the existence of R&AW or even India's internal intelligence agency, the Intelligence Bureau (IB).

The excessive secrecy surrounding R&AW's activities and the rare declassification of information about the agency are considered to be the primary reasons behind its lack of representation in Indian popular culture. However, some films have alluded to the agency's existence, such as the 1968 film 'Aankhen' starring Dharmendra and Mala Sinha, which referred to 'agents' and 'espionage.' The 1970 film 'Prem Pujari' starring Dev Anand also touched upon the subject of espionage.

In the 1990s, several films openly mentioned R&AW and its allied units. For example, the 1995 Malayalam film 'Highway' features Suresh Gopi in the role of an undercover R&AW officer investigating a bomb blast. The 1998 English-language film 'Such a Long Journey' focuses on covert operations by an R&AW operative played by Naseeruddin Shah to finance Bangladeshi rebels. It is based on the novel of the same name written by Rohinton Mistry.

Since the late 1990s and early 2000s, several Bollywood and regional films have prominently featured R&AW and its allied units. These films include 'The Hero: Love Story of a Spy' (2003) directed by Anil Sharma, which features Sunny Deol as a R&AW officer who almost single-handedly derails plans by Pakistan-based jihadi militants to obtain a nuclear weapon in Canada. Another film, 'Romeo Akbar Walter' (2019), starring John Abraham, is based on a true story of an R&AW officer who goes undercover in Pakistan to gather intelligence.

In conclusion, R&AW has been largely ignored in Indian popular culture until the 1990s due to excessive secrecy surrounding its activities and rare declassification of information. However, several films since the late 1990s and early 2000s have openly mentioned R&AW and its allied units, with the intelligence agencies at the center of the plot. These films have played a crucial role in bringing R&AW into the limelight and raising awareness about its importance in safeguarding India's national security interests.

Latest Posts

Feb 25, 2023

3850 Peltier

3850 Peltier is a main-belt asteroid discovered on October 7, 1986. It is approximately 4 km in diameter and a member of the Flora family. The asteroid orbits the Sun every 3 years and 4 months at a d...

Barre, Massachusetts

Barre is a town located in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States, with a population of 5,530 in 2020. The town was incorporated on August 23, 1775, and renamed Barre on November 7, 1776, in h...

Cabul, a location in Lower Galilee mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, now the Kabul local council in Israel. The name is derived from the Aramaic word 'mekubbal'. It was assigned to the Tribe of Asher, an...

Recent Posts

Mar 4, 2023

Ben Urich is a fictional character in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a chain-smoking investigative journalist for the Daily Bugle, who deduced the secret identity of Daredevil ...

California State Route 1

California State Route 1, also known as the Pacific Coast Highway, is a 655.845-mile-long state highway in California maintained by Caltrans. It has several special restrictions such as no trucks with...

Hilary Putnam

Hilary Putnam was an American philosopher known for his work in analytic, neopragmatist, and postanalytic philosophy. He made significant contributions to philosophy of mind, language, science, and ma...

Metropolitan area

A metropolitan area is a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories sharing industries, commercial areas, transport networks, infrastructures, and housing. It usually includ...

Random Posts

Redbournbury Mill

Redbournbury Mill is a Grade II* listed flour mill in Redbournbury, Hertfordshire, England, with origins in the early 11th Century. The current mill was built in 1780 and originally operated as a wate...

Westford, Dodge County, Wisconsin

Westford is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, with a population of 1,400 at the 2000 census. It covers a total area of 34.8 square miles, of which 30.2 square miles is land and 4.6 square miles is wa...

Cantor space

A Cantor space is a topological space that is homeomorphic to the Cantor set. The canonical example is the product topology of 2^N. They have zero-dimensionality and appear in many forms in real analy...

Technological singularity

The technological singularity is a hypothetical event where technological progress becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, leading to unforeseeable changes in human civilization. This is caused by th...

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar

UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams

Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In

Call us: +91-9605741000

Intelligence Agencies of India: IB and RAW

Last updated on August 2, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

The Intelligence Bureau (IB) is India’s intelligence agency and Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is the external intelligence agency. Read here to know more about the agencies.

The National Security of India is a topic of high importance- apart from the defense and paramilitary forces in India, various intelligence and investigation agencies too play their part in ensuring the security of the country.

Two of the important intelligence agencies are IB and RAW. While Intelligence Bureau (IB) is the internal intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is the external intelligence agency.

Table of Contents

Intelligence Bureau (IB) – Internal Intelligence agency

Intelligence Bureau (IB) is India’s intelligence agency which gathers intelligence from within the country and also executes counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism tasks.

It functions under the aegis of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

It is headquartered in New Delhi.

Add IAS, IPS, or IFS to Your Name!

Your Effort. Our Expertise.

Join ClearIAS

The IB draws its employees from law enforcement agencies such as the Indian Police Service (IPS), the Indian Revenue Service (IRS), and the military.

The IB director is part of the Strategic Policy Group and the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) of the National Security Council, and reports directly to the Prime Minister.

History of IB

Intelligence Bureau was founded in 1887 as Central Special Branch by the British Indian government.

It is reputed to be the oldest such organization in the world.

In 1909, the Indian Political Intelligence Office was established in England in response to the development of Indian revolutionary activities.

By 1921, it came to be called Indian Political Intelligence (IPI) constituting a surveillance and monitoring agency.

UPSC Prelims Test Series 2024

Take All-India Mock Exams: Analyse Your Progress!

• It was run jointly by the India Office and the Government of India and maintained close contact with Scotland Yard and MI5.

After Indian independence in 1947, IPI was renamed as the Intelligence Bureau under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Until 1968, it handled both domestic and foreign intelligence after which Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) was formed specifically for foreign intelligence.

The establishment of RAW led to IB being primarily assigned the role of domestic intelligence and internal security.

Functions of IB

IB is used to garner intelligence from within India and also execute counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism tasks.

In addition to domestic intelligence responsibilities, the IB is particularly tasked with intelligence collection in border areas.

ll spheres of human activity within India and in the neighborhood are allocated to the charter of duties of the Intelligence Bureau.

Most of the activities of the IB are classified hence less information is available about its functioning and missions.

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) – External Intelligence agency

The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is the foreign intelligence agency of India.

The agency’s primary function is gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, advising Indian policymakers, and advancing India’s foreign strategic interests.

The head of RAW is designated as the Secretary (Research) in the Cabinet Secretariat and is under the authority of the Prime Minister of India without parliamentary oversight.

On an administrative basis, the Director of RAW reports to the Cabinet Secretary, who reports to the Prime Minister.

History of RAW

Foreign intelligence was initially handled by the Intelligence Bureau (IB). But the intelligence failure in the Sino-Indian War of 1962 and the Indo-Pakistan war of 1965 , the need for a separate external intelligence agency was realized.

In 1968, India’s first foreign intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing was established.

Other child agencies such as the Radio Research Center and the Electronics & Tech. Services were added to R&AW in the 1970s and 1990s.

In 1971, the Government set up the Aviation Research Centre (ARC). The ARC’s job was aerial reconnaissance. It replaced the Indian Air Force’s old reconnaissance aircraft.

In 2004 Government of India added yet another signal intelligence agency called the  National Technical Facilities Organisation  (NTFO), which was later renamed as National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO).

Objectives of RAW

• Monitoring the political, military, economic, and scientific developments in countries that have a direct bearing on India’s national security and the formulation of its foreign policy.
• Molding international public opinion and influencing foreign governments.
• Covert Operations to safeguard India’s National interests.
• Anti-terror operations and neutralizing elements pose a threat to India.
• Monitors the political and military development in the neighboring countries, which have a direct bearing on India’s national security and in the genesis of its foreign policy.

Activities of RAW

RAW was instrumental during the Bangladesh liberation war of 1971 and was responsible for supplying information, providing training, and heavy ammunition to Mukti Bahini.

RAW has trained intelligence officers of many independent African countries. It has also assisted in the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa and Namibia.

RAW also provided intelligence for Operation Cactus for quelling the insurgency in the Maldives in 1988.

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

Prelims cum Mains (PCM) GS Course: Target UPSC CSE 2025 (Online)

₹95000 ₹59000

Prelims cum Mains (PCM) GS Course: Target UPSC CSE 2026 (Online)

₹115000 ₹69000

Prelims cum Mains (PCM) GS Course: Target UPSC CSE 2027 (Online)

₹125000 ₹79000

About ClearIAS Team

ClearIAS is one of the most trusted learning platforms in India for UPSC preparation. Around 1 million aspirants learn from the ClearIAS every month.

Our courses and training methods are different from traditional coaching. We give special emphasis on smart work and personal mentorship. Many UPSC toppers thank ClearIAS for our role in their success.

Download the ClearIAS mobile apps now to supplement your self-study efforts with ClearIAS smart-study training.

Reader Interactions

June 12, 2023 at 8:11 pm

It is exilent for the safety of the nation and provides the exact information to the government. I am a huge fan of this agencies and want to join this but in my initial studies I do not know about it but I want to do something for my nation.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach.

Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now

UPSC Online Preparation

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
• Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
• Indian Police Service (IPS)
• IAS Exam Eligibility
• UPSC Free Study Materials
• UPSC Exam Guidance
• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Syllabus
• UPSC Online
• UPSC Prelims
• UPSC Interview
• UPSC Toppers
• UPSC Previous Year Qns
• UPSC Age Calculator
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• About ClearIAS
• ClearIAS Programs
• ClearIAS Fee Structure
• IAS Coaching
• UPSC Coaching
• UPSC Online Coaching
• ClearIAS Blog
• Important Updates
• Announcements
• Book Review
• ClearIAS App
• Work with us
• Advertise with us
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Talk to Your Mentor

Featured on

and many more...

Take ClearIAS Mock Exams: Analyse Your Progress

Analyse Your Performance and Track Your All-India Ranking

Ias/ips/ifs online coaching: target cse 2025, are you struggling to finish the upsc cse syllabus without proper guidance.

• भाषा : हिंदी
• Classroom Courses
• Our Selections
• Student Login
• About NEXT IAS
• Director’s Desk
• Advisory Panel
• Faculty Panel
• General Studies Courses
• Optional Courses
• Interview Guidance Program
• Postal Courses
• Test Series
• Current Affairs
• Student Portal

• Recently, India’s  Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) completed 53 years in service to the nation.
• Established in 1968, to handle the nation’s international intelligence affairs, RAW came into force after the China-India War in 1962.
• At present, the intelligence arm operates under the aegis of the Prime Minister’s Office.
• RAW provides intelligence support to various significant operations on foreign soil.
• RAW works in cooperation with the Intelligence Bureau or other Indian intelligence agencies.
• After the 1962 China-India war and Indo-Pakistani war in 1965 , India established a separate and distinct external intelligence organization – the Research and Analysis Wing.
•  creation of Bangladesh in 1971, 
• the defeat of Pakistan during the Kargil conflict of 1971, 
• the accession of Sikkim in 1975,
• and the increase of India’s support to Afghanistan.

Working mechanism of RAW  

• RAW collects military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence through covert and overt operations. 
• It also monitors terrorist elements and smuggling rings that transport weapons and ammunition into India.
• It primarily focuses on India’s neighbours. The collected inputs by RAW also help Indian officials, which are further used in national security policy and revise the foreign policy.

Attached Bodies

• The Aerial Reconnaissance Centre (ARC) collects high-quality overhead imagery of activities and installations in neighbouring countries.
• Special Frontier Force:

The inspector general of a paramilitary force of India, the Special Frontier Force reports to the director-general of security for RAW. While the force has functions independent of RAW, it is often fielded to support covert and overt RAW missions.

Source: AIR                                      

RELATED ARTICLES MORE FROM AUTHOR

Daily current affairs 17-05-2024, daily current affairs 16-05-2024, daily current affairs 15-05-2024, trade imbalance: on india’s merchandise exports.

Next generation institute for the preparation of UPSC Civil Services Examination

• Video Gallery
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Testimonials

NEXT IAS (Old Rajinder Nagar)

• 27-B, Pusa Road, Metro Pillar no. 118, Near Karol Bagh Metro, New Delhi-110060

NEXT IAS (Mukherjee Nagar)

• 1422, Main Mukherjee Nagar Road. Near Batra Cinema New Delhi-110009

NEXT IAS (Bhopal)

• Plot No. 46 Zone - 2 M.P Nagar Bhopal - 462011
• 8827664612 ,

NEXT IAS (Jaipur)

• A-1, Lion's Colony, Sitabari, Near The Theme Hotel, Tonk Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan - 302018

NEXT IAS (Prayagraj)

• 31/31, Sardar Patel Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh - 211001

Explained: Why RAW shut down its North American bases

I ndian intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) has reportedly closed its stations in North America for the first time since 1968. This comes as criminal charges were brought against an Indian citizen for planning to assassinate Khalistani terrorist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in New York. According to federal prosecutors in Manhattan, a man named Nikhil Gupta, aged 52, collaborated with an Indian government employee responsible for security and intelligence to plan the assassination the New York City resident who heads the Sikhs for Justice outfit.

The global attention on RAW has increased, particularly since Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused Indian government agents of being connected to the assassination of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in a Vancouver suburb in June. India strongly rejected the allegations and requested Canada to provide evidence. Canada, which expelled the chief of RAW's station, claimed to have shared evidence with its allies but decided not to release it publicly.

According to a recent report by Reuters, Indian intelligence officials and analysts have expressed concerns about increased global monitoring on RAW in the wake of the Vancouver incident. The report mentioned that it interviewed six Indian security and intelligence officials, both retired and serving, who have knowledge of RAW. These officials revealed that after the devastating Mumbai attacks in 2008 that claimed the lives of 166 individuals, RAW was motivated to take on a more proactive role in international affairs. The officials requested anonymity as they were discussing sensitive subjects.

According to four officials, RAW has gradually expanded its influence in Western nations since 2008. One official, who is currently serving, mentioned that a significant reason behind this shift was India's inability to extradite a US citizen who was convicted for his role in the Mumbai attack. This incident served as a crucial motivation for RAW to strengthen its presence in the Western countries.

Last week, Pakistan expressed worry about the substantial growth of India's undercover operations, which include spying and carrying out assassinations beyond its own territory. Pakistan condemned these actions as clear breaches of international law. According to sources in intelligence, a recent report by ThePrint disclosed that two senior officials from RAW were instructed to leave their positions in important cities in the Western countries during the summer. The names of these officers were not disclosed in the report to protect their identities, as they are still working for the agency.

As per the report, the decision to expel the officers was just one of several actions taken to express discontent with what the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom perceived as violations of the informal agreements that guide the operations of RAW in their respective countries.

According to the sources, the report stated that the officials asked to leave their posts were the chief of RAW's station in San Francisco and the deputy head of its operations in London. The report said that the closure of RAW’s stations in San Francisco and Washington DC, along with the expulsion of its station chief in Ottawa, Pavan Rai, meant that the agency is now without representation in North America for the first time since it was established in 1968 under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Prosecutors in the US have stated that Nikhil Gupta, who is suspected of being involved in drug dealing, was allegedly approached by someone claiming to be affiliated with the Indian intelligence services. This individual offered Gupta a sum of money, possibly up to $150,000, to organize the assassination of an unidentified lawyer and activist associated with the Khalistan movement.

According to sources, US officials informed their counterparts in New Delhi that RAW was involved in a plot to assassinate Pannun, a prominent activist and lawyer associated with the Khalistan movement. The report also mentioned that the decision to expel the RAW officer in San Francisco was made because there were concerns that the United States would not cooperate with Indian intelligence if the agency continued to conduct offensive operations in the Western region.

Media sources have reported that British intelligence expressed discontent on multiple occasions regarding RAW's growing participation in Sikh diasporic politics in the country. This was during the tenure of former chief Goel, who was an IPS officer from Punjab and had previously been involved in anti-Khalistan terrorist operations before joining RAW.

The report also includes a statement from an anonymous senior RAW officer who mentioned that if the situation worsens significantly, it could possibly involve the ambassador or high commissioner. However, it is worth noting that things have never reached this level before.

General Studies

All Programmes

Study Material

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)

Recently, the Appointments Committee of Cabinet has approved the appointment of senior IPS officer Ravi Sinha as the chief of India’s external intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) for a period of two years.

About research and analysis wing (r&aw).

• It was established in 1968 to handle the India’s international intelligence affairs.
• It came into force after the China-India War in 1962.
• At present, the intelligence arm operates under the aegis of the Prime Minister’s Office.
• Working mechanism : It collects military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence through covert and overt operations.
• The agency is also charged with monitoring terrorist elements and smuggling rings that transport weapons and ammunition into India.

Genesis of RAW

• Until 1968, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) was responsible for India’s internal intelligence and also handled external intelligence.
• However, after the 1962 China-India war and the Indo-Pakistani war in 1965, India established a separate and distinct external intelligence organization – the Research and Analysis Wing.
• In 1968, then India’s Prime Minister Indira Gandhi appointed R. N. Kao as the first director of RAW.

Q1) What is the role of Intelligence Bureau of India?

The IB is responsible for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of intelligence related to threats to India's internal security. This includes activities such as monitoring terrorist organizations, extremist groups, and other elements posing a threat to law and order within the country.

Source:   RAW’s Ravi Sinha who headed operations is now the agency’s new chief

Download PDF

Share this article.

© 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

research and analysis wing

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)

About: India’s Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is the country’s premier intelligence agency. Established to satisfy the need for increased intelligence that was identified during the 1962 Sino-Indian Border War and during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, RAW was created in 1968 to handle India’s external intelligence affairs.

Objectives : RAW is responsible for collecting military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence through covert and overt operations. RAW is also charged with monitoring terrorist elements and smuggling rings that transport weapons and ammunition into India.

Type your email…

Search Articles

Latest articles.

• 9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 17 May, 2024
• The rapid growth of the biopharmaceutical industry
• Key provisions of India’s Digital Competition Bill, 2024
• Impact of AI for drug development process
• The issue of Proportional Benefits
• Registered and Recognized Political Parties
• India-Maldives Relations
• Issues Associated with Regulatory Fees
• [Download] New and Improved 9 PM UPSC Weekly Compilation – May 2024 – 2nd week
• [Download] Mains Marathon Weekly Compilation – May, 2024 – 2nd week

Prelims 2024 Current Affairs

• Art and Culture
• Indian Economy
• Science and Technology
• Environment  & Ecology
• International Relations
• Polity &  Nation
• Important Bills and Acts
• International Organizations
• Index, Reports and Summits
• Government Schemes and Programs
• Miscellaneous
• Species in news

• Vajiram --> (current)

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)

Recently, the appointments committee of cabinet has approved the appointment of senior ips officer ravi sinha as the chief of india’s external intelligence agency research and analysis wing (r&aw) for a period of two years..

About Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)

• It was established in 1968 to handle the India’s international intelligence affairs.
• It came into force after the China-India War in 1962.
• At present, the intelligence arm operates under the aegis of the Prime Minister’s Office.
• Working mechanism : It collects military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence through covert and overt operations.
• The agency is also charged with monitoring terrorist elements and smuggling rings that transport weapons and ammunition into India.

Genesis of RAW

• Until 1968, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) was responsible for India’s internal intelligence and also handled external intelligence.
• However, after the 1962 China-India war and the Indo-Pakistani war in 1965, India established a separate and distinct external intelligence organization – the Research and Analysis Wing.
• In 1968, then India’s Prime Minister Indira Gandhi appointed R. N. Kao as the first director of RAW.

Latest Current Affairs

Apple cultivation.

Gradual warming of temperatures obser...

Swachhata Pakhwada

Recently, the Ministry of Development...

PREFIRE Polar Mission

A NASA PREFIRE polar mission is set t...

What is Digital Arrest?

Following increasing reports of “digi...

What is Deda Method?

Muria tribal farmer, who migrated fro...

What is Ambaji White Marble?

Marble mined in Gujarat's Ambaji has ...

What is the Doctrine of Lis Pendens?

The Supreme Court recently held that ...

Key Facts about Venezuela

Venezuela is thought to be the first ...

What is a Synchrotron?

China's latest scientific milestone, ...

Key Facts about Narmada River

At least seven members of a family, i...

Mailing Address Not Entered

• Student Hub

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW): India’s espionage agency completes 53 years in service to the nation

Image: PBNS

India’s premier intelligence agency, Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) observed its its 54th foundation day on September 21. Established in 1968 to handle the nation’s international intelligence affairs, RAW came into force after the China-India War in 1962. At present, the intelligence arm operates under the aegis of the Prime Minister’s Office.

Since its inception, RAW is credited with providing intelligence support to various significant operations on foreign soil. Working closely with India’s intelligence organizations, RAW works in cooperation with the Intelligence Bureau or other Indian intelligence agencies. This delineates RAW’s true analytic capabilities and its overall relevance to the protection of India’s interests.

Genesis of RAW

Until 1968, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) was responsible for India’s internal intelligence, and also handled external intelligence. However, after the 1962 China-India war and Indo-Pakistani war in 1965, India established a separate and distinct external intelligence organization – the Research and Analysis Wing.

In 1968, then India’s Prime Minister Indira Gandhi appointed R. N. Kao as the first director of RAW. Started with 250 employees and a budget of $405,600, RAW undertook two major missions:

– To maintain awareness about the military and political activities in the neighboring countries, primarily China and Pakistan

– Promote the control of military equipment supplies into Pakistan

Under the leadership of R. N. Kao (from 1968 to 1977), RAW provided intelligence support, which resulted in India’s successful operations which included the creation of Bangladesh in 1971, the defeat of Pakistan during the Kargil conflict of 1971, the accession of Sikkim in 1975, and the increase of India’s support to Afghanistan.

With the intelligence agency’s successes, RAW quickly grew in both personnel and financing. By the mid-1970s, as a report, RAW’s budget rose to $6.1 million and its workforce increased to several thousand.

Furthermore, as per R. N. Kao’s suggestion, the Indian government established the Aviation Research Center (ARC) to provide aerial reconnaissance of neighboring countries. This capability allowed RAW to better prepare for impending conflict by obtaining overhead images of installations and activities along with India’s international borders.

Many books have been written on R.N. Kao’s life and his style of work

Several books have also been written on R. N. Kao’s life and style, including R.N. Kao: Gentleman Spymaster, The Kaoboys of R&AW, Raw-Indian Detective Saga, A Life in Secret, and Escape to nowhere.

The working mechanism of RAW

The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) collects military, economic, scientific, and political intelligence through covert and overt operations. The agency is also charged with monitoring terrorist elements and smuggling rings that transport weapons and ammunition into India.

RAW primarily focuses on India’s neighbors. The collected inputs by RAW also help Indian officials, which are further used in national security policy and revise the foreign policy.

Attached Bodies or Autonomous Bodies

The Aerial Reconnaissance Centre (ARC) collects high-quality overhead imagery of activities and installations in neighboring countries.

Special Frontier Force

The inspector general of a paramilitary force of India, the Special Frontier Force reports to the director-general of security for RAW. While the force has functions independent of RAW, it is often fielded to support covert and overt RAW missions.

NRI Affairs News Desk

Related posts.

Modi’s anti-Muslim rhetoric taps into Hindu replacement fears that trace back to colonial India

Investigation of the Sudden Release of Newsclick Founder by the Indian Supreme Court

A Revolution in Protecting Labor Human Rights: The Legacy of Biraj Patnaik

Quad leaders vow to work together; China says: Doomed to fail

Queensland premier’s latest remarks leave many Indians offended

As Modi addresses UN, demonstrators decry human rights violations in India

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Recommended

Goodbye Gladys: from an ‘outsider’

With democracy under threat in Narendra Modi’s India, how free and fair will this year’s election be?

BBC investigation by Indian-origin journalist exposes exploitation of overseas healthcare workers at U.K. care home

Australian Cricket: More Singhs than Smiths as South-Asian participation surges

• Top Stories
• Uncategorized

© 2021 NRI Affairs.

Navigate Site

• #1480 (no title)
• Homepage Demo 2022
• Multimedia 2nd
• NRI Affairs – Home
• Privacy Policy
• Sample Page
• Up Coming Events

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Remember Me

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Privacy Overview

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Canadian Arrests Highlight Alleged Gang Role in India’s Intelligence Operations

India’s external spy agency, the Research and Analysis Wing, has long been accused of tapping into criminal networks to carry out operations in South Asia. Is the agency now doing similar operations in the West?

By Mujib Mashal and Suhasini Raj

Reporting from New Delhi

Months after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada accused India’s government of plotting a murder on Canadian soil — plunging diplomatic relations between the two countries to their lowest level ever — the first arrests in the killing, which came on Friday, did little to demystify the basis of his claim.

The police didn’t offer clues or present any evidence that India had orchestrated the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Sikh nationalist leader who was gunned down at the temple he led in Surrey, British Columbia, in June. What they did say was that three Indian men had committed the killing and that an investigation into India’s role was ongoing.

Before the arrests, Indian officials had maintained that Canada was trying to drag New Delhi into what it described as essentially a rivalry between gangs whose members were long wanted for crimes back in India.

After the arrests, a report from the CBC, Canada’s public broadcasting corporation , based on anonymous sources, also said the suspects belonged to an Indian criminal gang.

But analysts and former officials said that the possible role of a gang in the killing does not necessarily mean the Indian government was not involved in the crime.

India’s external spy agency, the Research and Analysis Wing, or RAW, has long been suspected of tapping into criminal networks to carry out operations in its immediate neighborhood in South Asia while maintaining deniability.

Canada’s accusation, if proven, that India orchestrated the Nijjar killing — and a similar accusation made soon after by the United States in a different case — may suggest that RAW is now extending its playbook of working with criminals to carry out operations in Western countries, analysts said.

U.S. officials have produced strong evidence in their accusation that an agent of the Indian government participated in a foiled attempt to assassinate a dual American-Canadian citizen. And Canada and allied officials have maintained that Canada has evidence supporting Mr. Trudeau’s claim that Indian agents carried out Mr. Nijjar’s killing.

But the Canadian failure to reveal any evidence that India took part, nine months after Mr. Trudeau’s explosive allegation, leaves the killing of Mr. Nijjar in the realm of accusations and counter-accusation in what is a highly tense political environment in both countries, analysts said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been flexing his muscles as a nationalist strongman, pitching himself during his ongoing campaign for a third-term in office as a protector of India who would go as far as it takes to target security threats.

During speeches, he has boasted about how his government eliminates enemies by “descending in their homes.” While he has made those references in relation to the country’s archenemy — Pakistan — right wing accounts on social media had celebrated the slaying of Mr. Nijjar in Canada as a similar reach of Mr. Modi’s long arm.

Mr. Trudeau, on the other hand, had been facing criticism of weakness in the face of Chinese election interference activities on Canadian soil, and his getting ahead of the Nijjar killing was seen as compensating for that.

Canadian police announced on Friday that they had arrested the three Indian men in Edmonton, Alberta, the same day and charged them with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder in the killing of Mr. Nijjar. The suspects had been living in Canada for three to five years but were not permanent residents of Canada, the police said.

The gang that the CBC reported that the hit-men are connected to is led by Lawrence Bishnoi, 31, who is accused of several cases of murder, extortion and narcotics trafficking. He has orchestrated much of it from an Indian jail, where he has been held since 2014 . His members are seen as being behind the murder of a popular Punjabi rapper, and threats of attacks on Bollywood celebrities.

Indian security officials have frequently arrested criminals connected to Mr. Bishnoi, often with allegations that the gang’s network stretched as far as Canada and overlapped with those promoting from Canadian soil the cause of Khalistan, a once deeply violent separatist movement with the goal of carving out the Indian state of Punjab as an independent nation.

A large Sikh diaspora resides in Canada, many of them having migrated there after a violent and often indiscriminate crackdown by the Indian government in the 1980s against the movement for an independent Khalistan. While the cause has largely died down inside India, it continues to have supporters among some segments of the diaspora. The Indian government has accused Canada, and several other Western countries, of not doing enough to crack down on the separatists.

Analysts and former security officials said that in India’s immediate geographic neighborhood, RAW has often been willing to venture into murky spaces to recruit killers. Senior officials of Mr. Modi’s administration, including Ajit Doval, the storied former spymaster who now serves as his longtime national security adviser, have in the past been accused of reaching into the underworld to find hit men willing to go after targets both inside the country as well as abroad.

Mr. Bishnoi has demonstrated enormous power from behind bars, even giving a television interview from jail last year to pitch himself as a nationalist warrior rather than a criminal mastermind. That, one former security official said, was a signal of his trying to align himself with the spirit of nationalism for a potential deal.

“I am a nationalist,” Mr. Bishnoi said in that interview. “I am against Khalistan. I am against Pakistan.”

Ajai Sahni, a security analyst who runs the South Asia Terrorism Portal in New Delhi, said the exploitation of criminal gangs by spy agencies to carry out operations with deniability was something that “happens all over the world.”

“It is definitely possible for agencies like RAW to use gang rivalries instead of exposing their own covert operators,” Mr. Sahni added. “But just because that is generally how one would expect it to be done, it doesn’t necessarily mean we know this is exactly the case in Nijjar’s killing.”

The failed plot on American soil had some of the sloppy hallmarks of an agency trying to extend an old playbook into a different, unfamiliar space.

A U.S. indictment in November laid out evidence, including electronic communication and cash transactions between the hired hit man — who turned out to be an undercover cop — a boastful middleman, and an Indian intelligence handler whom The Washington Post recently identified as Vikram Yadav .

The Indian government’s response suggested worry: India’s top diplomat said the action was not government policy, while the government announced an investigation into the matter and promised cooperation with the United States.

Canada’s case has played out very differently. The country has not publicly disclosed any evidence backing up Mr. Trudeau’s claim, even as allied officials said in September that Canadian officials had found a “smoking gun”: intercepted communications of Indian diplomats in Canada indicating involvement in the plot.

Indian officials have pushed back against Mr. Trudeau’s claims with the kind of aggression that suggested it either wasn’t involved or that it was confident of its deniability.

The Indian government expelled Canadian diplomats , and doubled down by putting out a list of individuals on Canadian soil that it said were long wanted as part of what it described as a crime and terror nexus.

Last week, officials in Mr. Modi’s government jumped on scenes of an event that Mr. Trudeau had attended to say it showed his accusations were simply to appease what they say is a Sikh vote bank for him. They pointed to videos of an event where Mr. Trudeau was the chief guest and where chants of “long live Khalistan” were shouted. Mr. Trudeau, in his speech, said he will always be there “to protect your rights and your freedoms, and we will always defend your community against hatred.”

After the speech, the Indian foreign ministry summoned Canada’s second highest ranking diplomat in New Delhi to lodge a complaint.

“His remarks to us illustrates once again the kind of political space that has been given in Canada to separatism, extremism and people who practice violence,” Randhir Jaiswal, the foreign ministry spokesman, said at a news conference.

Mujib Mashal is the South Asia bureau chief for The Times, helping to lead coverage of India and the diverse region around it, including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan. More about Mujib Mashal

Suhasini Raj is a reporter based in New Delhi who has covered India for The Times since 2014. More about Suhasini Raj

How To Join RAW India (Research And Analysis Wing)

• February 28, 2024
• 180 Comments

Have you ever wondered how to join RAW and become part of India’s elite external intelligence agency? The Research and Analysis Wing, commonly referred to by its acronym RAW, stands as the forefront of ensuring national security, engaging in critical operations that safeguard India from external threats. Since its inception in 1968, RAW has evolved to become a pivotal player in India’s strategic interests, handling tasks that range from gathering political and military intelligence to performing anti-terror operations.

For individuals who aspire to serve their country in a capacity that transcends conventional frontiers, understanding the full form of RAW, its significant role in protecting India’s security interests, and the agency’s remarkable history, including its role in the formation of Bangladesh and its strategies during the Kargil War, is an essential first step. Raw India’s exploits resonate not just within our nation’s borders but have echoed across continents, influencing global geopolitical landscapes.

Embarking on a journey to join RAW demands a comprehensive grasp of the agency’s meticulous recruitment and training process. Our article aims to shed light on the eligibility criteria you must meet and the precise steps you need to undertake to be considered for a role as a RAW agent.

As a trusted beacon for defense aspirants, we recognize your ambition to rise above the ordinary and we strive to mentor you on how to become a RAW agent, uncovering details such as the RAW agent salary and career progression within the agency. Joining RAW is not just about harnessing skills; it’s about embodying a sense of purpose that aligns with national pride and duty.

We will navigate through each phase—from the recruitment process to the rigorous training that shapes exceptional RAW agents—ensuring that your pursuit of joining RAW, India’s esteemed intelligence ward, is illuminated with clarity and ambition. Let us inspire and equip you with all you need to realize your potential and embark on a career marked by valor and intelligence, synonymous with RAW’s legacy of excellence.

Understanding RAW and Its Function

As we delve into the essence of RAW, India’s premier intelligence agency, it’s pivotal to comprehend its core functions and the magnitude of its operations. Established in 1968, under the aegis of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, RAW’s inception was a strategic move to bolster India’s intelligence capabilities, particularly in foreign territories. The full form of RAW, which stands for Research and Analysis Wing, encapsulates its mission to conduct research and analysis that is critical to the nation’s safety and strategic interests.

Key Objectives and Functions of RAW:

• Monitoring Developments:  RAW’s primary mandate involves keeping a vigilant eye on political, military, economic, and scientific advancements in countries that could impact India’s security. This surveillance is crucial in preempting any threats and formulating strategic responses.
• Counter-Terrorism:  The agency is at the forefront of tracking terrorist factions and disrupting smuggling networks that funnel illicit arms into the country, thereby fortifying India’s defense against internal and external threats.
• Covert Operations:  RAW agents are trained to execute covert operations with the aim to safeguard India’s national interests. These operations are often shrouded in secrecy but are vital in maintaining the country’s sovereignty and security.

Notable Achievements and Structure:

• Historical Impact:  The agency has been instrumental in several key operations, including the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971 and the integration of Sikkim in 1975, showcasing its pivotal role in shaping India’s geopolitical narrative.
• Direct Reporting:  Unlike other intelligence bodies, RAW maintains a direct reporting line to the Prime Minister, facilitated through the Joint Intelligence Committee, ensuring swift and confidential communication of sensitive information.
• Organizational Hierarchy:  At the structural core, RAW is comprised of the Office of Special Operations, Additional Secretaries, and a dedicated Aviation and Special Services division, all collaborating to fulfill the agency’s expansive mission.

Challenges and Operational Reach:

• Equipment and Manpower:  Despite being ranked among the top five intelligence agencies globally, RAW faces significant challenges, such as a severe staff shortage, with an estimated 40% deficit in personnel as of 2013.
• Strategic Bureaus:  The agency extends its intelligence network through 10 field formations, known as Special Bureaus, strategically positioned in major cities near India’s borders, to gather vital intelligence from neighboring nations.
• Military Hardware Control:  A significant aspect of RAW’s objectives includes monitoring and curtailing the flow of military hardware to Pakistan, predominantly sourced from the United States, China, and Europe, thereby maintaining a balance of power in the region.

In our pursuit of understanding how to join RAW and the full form of RAW, we recognize that aspiring RAW agents must align with the agency’s unwavering commitment to national security. With this knowledge of RAW India, we can appreciate the gravity and prestige associated with becoming a RAW agent. As we continue our exploration, we will uncover the steps on how to become a RAW agent, the raw agent salary, and the profound career paths that lie ahead for those who dare to dream of serving their nation at the highest level of intelligence and valor.

Eligibility Criteria for Joining RAW

Embarking on the esteemed journey to join RAW, India’s premier intelligence agency, necessitates meeting a set of stringent eligibility criteria. These prerequisites are designed to ensure that only the most capable and dedicated individuals are entrusted with the responsibility of safeguarding our nation’s security and interests. As aspirants like you seek to understand how to become a RAW agent, it is imperative to familiarize yourself with the fundamental requirements:

• Must be an Indian citizen.
• Should have a clean record with no criminal background or pending court cases.
• A graduation degree from a recognized university is mandatory.
• Proficiency in at least one foreign language is highly beneficial.
• Candidates often emerge from esteemed positions within the Civil Services, having cleared the rigorous Civil Service Exam, including roles in the IAS, IPS, or IRS.
• Recruitment also extends to meritorious individuals from Indian armed forces such as the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Individuals with significant experience, typically more than 20 years in service, are preferred.
• Lateral deputation is another pathway, targeting the Officers Corps of Armed Forces or Group A Civil Service Officers.
• While the exact age limit is not officially specified, candidates are generally expected to be between 25-45 years old.
• Physical fitness is paramount, given the demanding nature of RAW operations.
• Exceptional communication skills are essential for the role of a RAW agent.

As a RAW agent, you will be at the vanguard of defending national security, acquiring critical foreign intelligence, and combating terrorism. You will also play a pivotal role in influencing foreign governments and shaping public opinion globally. The raw agent salary and career trajectory reflect the high stakes and significant responsibilities of the position. With the full form of RAW symbolizing the Research and Analysis Wing, your alignment with the agency’s mission and your adherence to these eligibility criteria will be the first step in your journey towards joining RAW India’s cadre of elite intelligence professionals.

The Recruitment Process

Embarking on the path to join RAW, the Research and Analysis Wing of India, is a journey of meticulous selection and dedication. As we continue to explore how to join RAW, we now focus on the recruitment process, which is as strategic and discerning as the operations of RAW itself.

• Aspirants must first clear the UPSC Civil Services Exam, which is the gateway for various civil services in India, including the IPS and IFS, from which RAW often recruits.
• The full form of RAW stands for precision and excellence, and thus, the agency selects candidates based on stellar performance in the UPSC Exam and their adherence to the eligibility criteria.
• Direct Recruitment at the Class I executive level occurs from civil services officers who are undergoing the Foundation Course at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA).
• RAW agents, including most secretaries, have historically been officers from the IPS, with other posts being held by officers from the IFS and IRS.
• The selection process for RAW agents intensifies with interviews and psychological assessments conducted at the end of the LBSNAA Foundation Course to identify candidates with the right aptitude for intelligence work.
• Shortlisted candidates are then inducted to work at RAW India for a one-year period, during which their performance and adaptability to the intelligence culture are evaluated.

Eligibility and Preparation :

• Nationality and Legal Standing : Candidates must be unwaveringly loyal Indian citizens, with a clean legal record, free of any criminal background or pending court cases.
• Educational and Age Requirements : A graduation degree from a reputed institution is essential, and candidates must be less than 56 years of age, with a requisite number of years’ experience in government service.
• Language and Skills : Proficiency in at least one foreign language is highly beneficial, reflecting the global operational reach of RAW agents.

By understanding the full form of RAW and aligning with the agency’s mission, you can prepare to navigate the challenging recruitment process. Remember, the raw agent salary is commensurate with the high-stakes and significant responsibilities that come with the role. As you contemplate how to become a RAW agent, keep in mind the dedication and commitment required to serve India’s premier intelligence agency.

Training of RAW Agents

Embarking on the rigorous journey to become a part of RAW, India’s esteemed intelligence agency, involves a meticulously structured training regimen designed to hone a wide array of skills necessary for the multifaceted role of a RAW agent. We aim to provide insights into the comprehensive training process that each aspirant undergoes, reinforcing the commitment to excellence synonymous with the full form of RAW – Research and Analysis Wing.

Basic Training Curriculum

Upon selection, trainees are initiated into the world of intelligence with a robust basic training module that spans various critical areas:

• Espionage Techniques : Trainees are introduced to the art of real-world espionage, learning the nuances of clandestine operations and information gathering.
• Technological Proficiency : Space technology and information security form the backbone of modern intelligence; hence, aspirants are equipped with cutting-edge scientific knowledge.
• Analytical Acumen : A strong emphasis is placed on financial, economic, and geo-strategic analysis to develop the analytical prowess needed for high-stakes decision-making.
• Case Studies : Learning from past successes and failures, trainees study detailed case studies of other intelligence agencies to understand the dynamics of global intelligence work.

Advanced Training: Field Intelligence Bureau (FIB)

After mastering the basics, trainees advance to the Field Intelligence Bureau training, which is an intensive 1-2 year program focusing on:

• Survival Skills : Agents are trained to survive in the most hostile environments, ensuring their readiness for any situation.
• Covert Operations : Mastery in secret operation management, including infiltration and exfiltration techniques, is imparted to handle sensitive missions.
• Interrogation Resistance : Trainees learn to resist and manage interrogation scenarios, a critical skill for maintaining operational integrity.
• Operational Execution : From contact management to mission operation, agents are equipped to execute complex intelligence tasks with precision.

Pathway to Permanent Selection

The journey from trainee to a full-fledged RAW agent is marked by a series of evaluations and choices:

• Initial Induction : Candidates selected through RAS or direct recruitment at the Class 1 Executive Level undergo a year of intensive training, during which their compatibility with intelligence work is assessed.
• Optional Reintegration : At the end of the first year, trainees have the option to return to their parent service, allowing for a reevaluation of their commitment to RAW India’s mission.
• Final Selection : Those who exhibit unwavering dedication and exceptional skill are permanently inducted into the Research and Analysis Service, ready to embark on a career filled with challenges and triumphs.

Throughout the training, the raw agent salary reflects the high stakes and rigorous nature of the work. As you deliberate on how to join RAW and how to become a RAW agent, it’s clear that the path is not easy, but for those who are determined, it’s a journey of transformation into an intelligence professional of the highest caliber. The full form of RAW is a testament to the comprehensive education and preparation that each agent receives, ensuring their readiness to protect and serve with intelligence, valor, and an unwavering sense of duty.

Career Path and Roles in RAW

Embarking on a career with RAW India, the full form of RAW being Research and Analysis Wing, opens up a spectrum of roles that are pivotal to the nation’s security. Here, we outline the career path and roles within RAW, providing a roadmap for aspirants like you, who are seeking to understand how to join RAW and become integral to India’s intelligence framework.

Career Path in RAW

• The journey begins with selection into an elite government job such as IAS or IPS, followed by a national aptitude test in intelligence and psychology, and an interview process.
• Successful candidates are recruited through the Research and Analysis Service (RAS) cadre, part of the Central Staffing Scheme, and undergo a one-year training period to assimilate into RAW’s culture and operations.
• Senior Roles : Secretary/Additional Secretary (R), Joint Secretary
• Mid-level Roles : Director/Deputy Secretary/Attache
• Operational Roles : Senior Field Officer, Field Officer, Deputy Field Officer, Assistant Field Officer
• Advancement through these ranks is contingent on performance, dedication, and the successful execution of missions.
• RAW officials receive the opportunity for international training, equipping them with global intelligence perspectives and operational techniques, which are crucial for RAW agents working in diverse geopolitical landscapes.

Roles and Responsibilities in RAW

• Foreign Intelligence Gathering : As a RAW agent, you will be at the forefront of collecting sensitive information from foreign lands, which is critical for shaping India’s foreign policy and strategic decisions.
• Counter-Terrorism Operations : RAW agents play a decisive role in thwarting terrorism, ensuring the safety of India’s populace and its sovereign interests.
• Policy Advisory : Leveraging the intelligence gathered, RAW agents provide invaluable insights to policymakers, influencing decisions at the highest levels of government.
• Nuclear Security : A RAW agent’s role extends to securing India’s nuclear program, a task of profound national importance.

Maintaining Integrity and Performance

• Performance Review : RAW agents are consistently evaluated for their performance. Those who excel are rewarded with progression, while those who do not meet the standards may face forced retirement.
• Integrity Assurance : The integrity of a RAW agent is paramount. Any doubts regarding an agent’s loyalty or conduct can lead to termination, ensuring the agency remains uncompromised.

As you consider how to join RAW and how to become a RAW agent, it’s clear that the path is demanding yet rewarding. The raw agent salary and benefits are reflective of the high-stakes nature of the work. With RAW India, you are not just choosing a job; you are committing to a lifestyle of vigilance, patriotism, and excellence. Your role within RAW will be instrumental in shaping the security narrative of the nation, and as such, every step of your career will be marked by the pursuit of brilliance and an unwavering dedication to the service of India.

Some of the known activities and operations of RAW are as follows:

• ELINT operations aimed at China
• Bangladesh liberation and aftermath
• Operation Smiling Buddha
• Amalgamation of Sikkim
• Kahuta’s Blueprint
• Operation Lal Dora
• Operation Meghdoot
• Kanishka Bombing case
• Special Operations
• Operation Cactus
• Operations in Sri Lanka
• Anti-Apartheid Movement
• Operation Chanakya
• Overthrowing monarchy in Nepal
• Help to the Northern Alliance
• Operation Leech
• War on Terror
• 2008 Mumbai attacks
• Snatch operations with IB
• 2015 Sri Lankan presidential election

Different Job Roles (Designations )  in RAW

1. What is the process to become an agent in RAW India?

To pursue a career as a RAW agent, candidates must first clear the Combined Graduate Preliminary Exam (CGPE) conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC). Subsequently, they need to qualify for the ‘Group A’ Civil Services exam under the Central Staffing Scheme and excel in all stages of the Civil Service examination.

2. Is it possible to join RAW without taking the UPSC exams?

Direct recruitment into RAW is not available; therefore, candidates must go through the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination process.

3. Where is the headquarters of RAW located in India?

The headquarters of RAW is situated in New Delhi, which serves as the capital of India and is part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is also the administrative hub for all three branches of the Government of India.

4. What is India’s primary secret intelligence agency?

India’s main foreign intelligence agency is the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW).

5. How challenging is it to work for RAW?

Working as a RAW agent is not an easy task; it demands significant hard work, dedication, and a rigorous training process.

China To Launch Space Tourism Vehicle

5 Top Fighter Aircraft of U.S. Air Force

India Issues First Set Of Citizenship Certificates Under CAA

Mount Marapi Cold Lava

Ramcharitmanas, Panchatantra Get UNESCO Recognition

10 Facts About US Navy SEALs You Should Know

• Comment (180)

i am very glad to see this infomation if i got the chance, i want to serve my country as a field officer!

I want join Raw contact me 9653563643

I actually want to know the exact procedure to crack the exams to get into the think tank of R&AW. I wish I can serve my country in every possible way I can.

If someone can guide me would be helpful. I am inspired getting into the R&AW think tank after actually watching RAAZI and Special Ops very seriously. I know they are bolly films but inspire certain youth who wish to serve.

I love myself.

assistant intelligence officer at intelligence bureau.is it a good post???

Rare things will made by rare people will defete or will victory no binding bonding will apply no set back jai hindh join to raw no fear

Raw join karna ka liya karna hoga or Eligibility kya ha call me 7252856665

i am future best offcer R&AW.

I want join RAW contact 8987631167

You want to join raw then be smart . Don’t give your Information to anyone . And you are clearly giving him your phone number and only with ture caller i can know your name and state and with a site . I can know your location too.

How to join in raw on deputation basis

I want do everything our country aaa

Join raw team

I love my country.

I want to join raw for serve the nation

I Want to Join Raw Please Contact me 9819935681

I want to join raw as an idian cyber atacker and serve the nation for now i am doing my hacking courses

LAW student

Oh something is wrong sorry

I want to join RAW

My dream is to join raw

If i got chance to join raw i feel lucky

I wish to join raw its my dream

I am Future best Officer in Indian RAW

how to join raw

Jai hind 9 6 2 7 6 1 0 7 1 0

Can forensic science students join in raw?

Please contact me. Fayaz Ahmed from Pakistan.

Sir M RAW join krna chahta hu Desh k ander un vikrit soch wale insano ko unk kiye hue crime ki sja dene k liye like Rape murder jo desh ko ander se khatam kr rahe h unhe jo terrorism ko badhawa de rahe h jo divide n rule se desh k ander piece nhi chahte and lastly m RAW isiliye join krna chahta hu kyunki mughe un Rapists ko sja dena chahta hu jahan political issue ya under constitition k under un rapists ko unk crime ki sja nhi mil pati jo unhe milni chahiye jis se psychologically ink jaisi soch rakhne walo k mn m dr paida hoga ki aise crime k bad sja kitni brutal mil sakti h jis se Desh m ek tarah se crime km ho sakte h Sir and I love my country and Desh k liye m apni jan bhi de sakta hu or desh k jo khilaf hoga uski jan le bhi sakta hu and lastly Sir m y kehna chahta hu system corrupt h or Sir m corrupt system ka part nhi bnna chahta M jb maru to desh k liye kuch krk hi maru and i dont want to die like desh m roj lakho mrte h kon mre y unk parivar k alawa kisi ko pta nhi hota and m normal life ki tarah nhi jeena chahta na hi mrna chahta Apne Desh k kuch krk marunga to jo mughe khushi hogi wo normal jb marunga tb nhi hogi and Sir i want to punish all rapists jo is Desh m kya khin bhi rehne k layak nhi h

RAW join kaise kre

i dont know how join but fill my thourt not my control me so i better in resuerch and i vist the new place see.

i dont know how join but fill my thourt not my control me so i better in resuerch and i vist the new place see. meh

Sir, I want to join intelligent services. But I don’t know how to join intelligent services Raw and IB. If I got chance to joint this job,i shall prove my self.

We are legend we do not forgive we do not forget expect us. The corrupt fear us the honest support us the heroic join us. Jai hind

Jai hind 8876760371

I want to join In RAW or IB I m interested in these departments I m doing state education department as Teacher Posted at Kashmir My number is 7051663314

Join for me raw my phone number 9044594544

I want to join raw &ib

Roshan Chandravanshi

Raw join 🇮🇳🇮🇳

Ami partime job kore chi

Can have prospects

raw is my aim . Join RAW 7887501736

भारतमाता की जय 9545754462

I want join raw

i m joining Raw

RAM is very helpful operation our country if I got one chance then i give a life for country

I’m Chiradeep Chakraborty and I want to join RAW by any means. Please kindly guide me.

Yeah!! Need some more information 7680960489

I want to join raw

I want to join in raw because for my nation,I love my india🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

I want join of RAW I designation jammu and kashmir police my dream…. Thanks

Sir muse galitya bahot hoihe par me apne desh keliya kuch karna chahata hu isliya me raw join karna chahata hu please one chans

Sr my name is Puja kayak it’s my dream Sr plz help me to fulfil this…

I am join the raw

Sir may desh k mar sakta hu ….proof kar sakta hu i am join raw plz sir one chance mere papa bhi air force officer tha indian air force me

I want join Raw

Sir I want job in RAW please contact me

Aap to r a w agent hai Meri information nikal kar call kijiye please

Sir, I want to join.. If would be possible please call me.. I m a bank Employee..

Sir I am join in tha RAW field agant join RAW India

No sir I am government undertaking job

Sir im field agant join RAW India

how can i join in raw

Ma v ek secret agent Banna chahta hun. ma Desh ke liye Jaan le sakta hun but da nahi sakta. Jitna mujhe Mera Desh pyara hai utna hi Mera jaan bhi pyara hai

I am Indian sir I am death to country I am don’t vet money sir

Main jindagi se Pak chuka hun bus Mera yahi ichcha hai ki ki main ek shandar mote marna chahta hun Desh ke liye

I am ex B.A.R.C. employe

Without salery I AM join our Raw Because it is my all about I love 💕 india

I want to join RAW my country is important to me and I don’t care of my life I love my india

My life is not important for me so, i will join to RAW. To use his life to nation because national and my parents gives every things so, i want to join RAW gives respect to or nation and his parents but i am not decide its a my dream of childhood.

Meri life mere liye important na ho lakin mai chatha ho ke mai life mai kise ko proud feel karwa saku apne parents ko or apni country ko. Taki mare jane ke baad mere liye proud feel kre na ke roye or mai marna nahi chatha desh ke liye marna chatha hoo , wo koi politics se related ho ya kise terrorist ho.

I enjoyed everything n losted everything in life but I can’t suiside if I die not waste body achieve something n go from here with smile that done something I win

Check me once I am ready for any time I am 44 year old

Raw join sirf marne k liye nahi karna hai marne k liye v karna hai

Sir please I want join your intelligence agency RAW please it’s my dream 7388853082

Alpha… 11

I want to join but I am unde age

What I can do. But I not understand study Help me 9955142968 is my mobile no.

मैं raw के साथ मिलकर अपना जीवन भारत माता कि सेवा में न्योछावर करना चाहता हूं, जिसके लिए मैं कुछ भी कर सकता हूँ, बोलता कम करता ज्यादा हु, 9958579605 पुनीत त्यागी

Proud to India …because handling good agents

Sir I want to join RAW. please give me one chance

Sir I want to join RAW. please give me one chance My contact no 6205014270

Sir / medam please give me one chance Please….. Please….. you can believe me (9509654426)9694961612 whatsapp no..

Sir me paralekha ney hu 1o class faild . Mey deska lia morsaktha hu marbisaktha hu

सर मुझे भरती होना है

im 10th feyl but raw intraest meshance i dont like many

My name faizan from Pakistan RAW contact me

Sir please give me a chance I want to do something for my country . I want to become a RAW agent . Contact no. 7008457418

Hello Sir My name is pratik roy i reside in kolkata I am interested to join raw I have a working experience for 5 years also graduated from sikkim manipal university,also holding diploma on bhagavad gita,currently I serve for the present government in political term as a recruiter,also holding shares of ongc a central government unit, please me to join the field.

I am not interested in Raw ajent but i am interested in work for Raw 🙏

{ [ °▪ ] } ¿

^ DECODE IT

I have a pagal on Raw

Yr yeh raw mai join hone ke liye officers q hona chahiye study mai jiska interest nhi hai ky vo sirf ish wajah se raw join nhi kr skta bull shit hai yeh rule I thought raw. Mai bahut capable person he allowed hote hai I agree but Sare capable person kisi exam ko crack krke officer ban kr he bane yeh logic nhi think about it

M nalayak hu

Raw is bast

सर,मैं रॉ में सेवा देना चाहता हूं ,अगर आप मुझे एक मौका दें।

Sir mujhe Raw me one chance de Mey apne body me bam lagakar Pakistan army ko uara dunga Sir please mujhe Raw bana lo Mera mob no-6209669421 Please one chance Jay hind

Sir I want to join RAW. please give me one chance My contact no8141874441

JOINING R A W

I fick pak & china

18 15 3 11 20 9 13 11 1 12 9 20 1 2019 @ 7 13 1 9 12. 3 15 13……….

10 21 19 20 , 19 13 1 13 1 9 12 …….

Hello sir mujhe aapse kuch personal important baat karni hai

9081660366 mare desh mate shahid thavanu se

I want to join raw…

All right atamt

I m interested in RAW or IB I m doing govt job in state education department as a teacher

Sir m RAW me join hona chahta hu… Wese b meri zindagi ka koi mtlb ni h bss ek bar chance de de sir mera no. (8059155046) h

Hello sir! I want to join RAW. Please give me one chance for it. I will prove . I am the best.

Hello sir! I want to join RAW. Please give me one chance for it. I will prove that i am the best..

I join raw sir

How to get direct interview in raw

Sir muje apni country ke liye raw join karna hai I love my India and my dream raw

I proud my country and I proud RAW service in entire world.to save from threats and then I wan to join raw but don’t there will be direct recruit.any way I love to service my country been a raw service Jai Hind Jai Bharat Jai Hind Jai Bharat

Sir I am joining RAW PLEASE GUIDE

I know i’m a normal boy i can’t do anything for you i want to do something for the country i want to join the night if you are my education maybe not so much if you have a little please i think i can give my best to you Take a look

Sir mujhe bhi raw me Jake Apne country Ka Raksha karna hai dharmo rakhshiti rakhshiti

agent pump fromIndian Seva in my Bharat in. give me please opportunity.

sir i am a hacker i join the raw beacuse i stong my country batter than other country

I want to join RAW vary seriously… From Garo Hills, Meghalaya

पागल तो मैं भी हूं सर RAW join करने के लि‌‌ए पर कितना हूं एक नहीं बता सकता.! Search me जय हिंद !

I like danger

सर मैं Raw join करना चाहता हूं।

I am seriously join raw, and work for raw. Plz help me… And give a change sir

Im join raw

I heartedly interested to work raw. Please give me a chance sir….

Give me raw job,I know everyone say please give me chance but “and give you contact no but I don’t ,find me if you can.

Sir I want join RAW I WANT WORK for my country My peoples

Sir I want to join RAW sir I am very interested to join I am from Jammu and Kashmir poonch

I love my country

Sir, I want to join the row sir plz search me

Sir, I want to join the row sir plz muja appni jindgi sa koi mitlb nhi pay vi nhi chyia muja bs jindgi ma kuj asha krna chayta hu sir mra number 6280087177 call me sir sir app ka call ki wait kro ga call me sir

It’s take a next level of responsibility

Hello Sir,I m not going to discuss about my love towards my Nation India bt I m going to tell uh one big thing is that first save the nation by some people who are living in india bt lives for other countries….I have a few information about some people through my source who are stealing information at Raw nd NIA ….plz contact me sir ….8809940282

I want to beacome a advisor of international relations of India. Now I’m Purisung M. A POL SCI SO what should I do sir

RAW MA Join hoha marA Dream H! Sir My Countri K. liya Kam KARANA chan

I couldn’t clear NDA, CDS but fire is still in me for the nation for force way of life. currently, I preparing for UPSC. i have learned boxing, I’m a linguistic person, I’m good at acting .qualification 10th from Christian missionary, 12th science. B.A . in politics. Family background ‘0’. So, I have decided to join Research and Analysis wings.or CApf.

हेलो सर मैं आपना नाम नहीं बता सकता पर मैं RAW में शामिल होना चाहता हूं

Sir I am Retd from Corps of signals on 30 Apr 2021 after completion of 30 year service . My trade is (OSS) Yeoman of signals intelligence.I have more experience to Analysis and interception our target country and internally trts activity . I served in j&k 18 years 06 years in north east . Two decoration has received . I have interested same platform to lead and improve ndian security. Pls guide me and give me chance thx

मेरी मौत बहुत नजदीक है पर मरना तो है लेकिन देश के लिए नोकरी नहीं करनी है वो तो कहीं भी मिल जाएगी पर मुझे जो चाहिए वो देश के लिए त्याग करने पर मिलेगा वो नाम जो हर किसी को नहीं मिलता शहीद मुझे खुफिया एजेंसी सीआईए में शामिल कर लिजिए

sir I am interest in the job this is called a may country My country is my father My country is my mother My country is my sister My country myself is everyone Sir please take me one chance Sir I definitely I am not afraid you Dharma rakshite rakshda Jay hind

i have some information..im silankan local hacker about international information collector…im using this coomment without vpn..this is my original ip address..you can contack me on +94776503500..im glad to join with raw..because i have to work against chineese..thank you..

I am a police man And i served 6 year in pera military force I won’t to join raw .

I want to joint raw and will perform any task which will given by you..

please join for RAW agent in Indian.sir.

5-98, chintalamonu, kallapalem, kalidindi mandalam, Kalidindi, Krishna, Kalidindi Andhra Pradesh, 521344

9273483569 FM

JAI HIND…..RAW WILL APPROACH ME

I am interested in Raw join

Am interested in Raw Intelligence

Jai hind sir I am join to RAW I am GDR

I want to join the raw samant sir please give me one chance

I’m amazed by the number of stupid people commenting and asking the post creator to make them join RAW… Bhai sahab. English dekh ke maut aa rhi hai tum sab ki 😂. A bunch of morons.

Great opportunity, Can we join as agent.

Me tooo Lol

Team Raw, Please give me one chance, M nothing, but m in everything.. Please team give me one chance

I am a proud INDIAN who wants to join RAW and wants to work for my motherland. Thanks

I am a proud INDIAN who wants to join RAW and wants to work for my people. Thanks

Dear sir I am from Imphal ,Manipur where communal clash have been going on since 3rd May, 2023 but still not in silent . This is the act of terrorism which attacked by the Burmese Terrorists to the people of Manipur who are living nearby the Hilly Areas. People are roaming here and there to get shelter. Some are stayed with their relatives and others are in the relief camps opened by the state government. They are facing many problems economically and mentally. Most of their wards are dropped out from the schools. Besides these things, people at the plain areas as well as at the hearth of the city are also facing economical problems as they cannot run their business properly and many organizations are emerged and started donation from the public. Meanwhile some people are trying to get a chance for looting private properties. For the correction of these unfair things I want to join in any of the Central Intelligence service. My contact number is

Dear Sir My contact number is 8787822102

How can i approach for giving an information releated with POK?

I will be glad if i can share this info with R&AW

I will be glad if i can share this with R&AW

research and analysis wing i am join of kolkata partime job I am not interested money

Leave Your Comment Cancel Reply

🔴live courses.

Let's Crack Defence Exams

Download Our App

• [email protected]
• 080-69185400

Officer's Exams

• NDA Exam Online Coaching
• CDS Exam Online Coaching
• CDS OTA Exam Coaching
• AFCAT Exam Online Coaching
• Territorial Army Online Coaching
• INET Exam Online Coaching
• Indian Coast Guard Exams
• CAPF Exam Online Coaching
• Engineering Knowledge Test EKT
• Military Nursing Services Exam
• Army Dental Corps Exams
• Army Medical Corps Exams
• CDS Exam Coaching 2024
• AFCAT Coaching 2024
• NDA Exam Coaching 2024
• TA Exam Coaching 2024

Other Ranks Exams

• Airmen Group X Coaching
• Airmen Group Y Coaching
• Indian Navy MR SSR AA Coaching
• INET Sailor Exam Coaching
• Indian Army CEE Other Ranks
• Indian Army Soldier Exam Coaching
• Indian Army Havildar Exam Coaching
• Indian Army JCO Exam Coaching
• Indian Army Technical Exams
• Indian Army Non-technical
• Indian Coast Guard Navik Exam
• Indian Coast Guard Yantrik

Other Exams

• Sainik School Exam Online Coaching
• RIMC Exam Online Coaching
• Spoken English Online Coaching
• Personality Development Coaching
• SSB Interview Coaching
• OIR Test Online Coaching
• SSB Psychological Test Online Coaching
• SSB Personal Interview Online Coaching
• SSB GTO Tasks Online Coaching
• SSB Personality Boost Training

🔴 Live Courses

Research/Study Research/Study

Trump's corrupt offer to Big Oil executives almost entirely ignored in top local newspapers and TV markets in battleground states

Trump’s promise to repeal climate action and solicitation of campaign donations from oil executives is vital information for voters

Special Programs Climate & Energy

Written by Allison Fisher & Rob Savillo

Published 05/17/24 2:58 PM EDT

The Washington Post published an exclusive story on May 9 about a dinner at Mar-a-Lago last month in which presumptive Republican 2024 nominee Donald Trump reportedly promised to reverse President Joe Biden's actions on climate change as he asked oil executives to raise $1 billion for his presidential campaign, assuring them that they'd be getting a “deal” due to the “taxation and regulation they would avoid thanks to him.”

The revelation of Trump’s “undeniably scandalous” proposition to Big Oil was subsequently covered by Reuters , The New York Times , Politico , and The Atlantic , among other digital news sites, while national broadcast and cable news , with the exception of MSNBC, had failed to cover the story as of May 12.

An analysis by Media Matters further found that from May 9 through May 16 top local newspapers and TV outlets in the largest media markets to reach the battleground states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin did not bring this story to local audiences — with one exception.

One North Carolina newspaper, the Greensboro News and Record republished a May 10 Bloomberg column six days later that discussed Trump’s $1 billion proposition to oil executives at Mar-a-Lago. Bloomberg opinion editor Mark Gongloff noted that the fossil fuel industry has already given $6.4 million to Trump’s fundraising committee and “the sector is gearing up to give a lot more, the Washington Post reports, especially after Trump has promised to cater to its every desire in a second term.”

This republished opinion column was the only reference we found to Trump’s Big Oil scandal in top local newspapers and TV outlets in the largest media markets to reach the seven battleground states during the studied timeframe.

In 2024, substantive local news coverage is more vital than ever

For better or worse, publishing news wires and nationally syndicated columns in place of local reporting became widely adopted practices for American newspapers in the 20th century, which resulted in local papers becoming less local and more national. And as digital media have overtaken print since the turn of the millennium, newspapers lost a dramatic number of readers: Weekday circulation for U.S. daily newspapers in 2020 was 24.2 million, a more than 56% decrease since 2000.

The landscape for local newspapers is dire in the 21st century — and U.S. readers aren't even paying attention . According to the Medill Local News Initiative's 2023 report from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism, more than half of U.S. counties have just one or fewer local news sources, an average of 2.5 local papers close each week, 2,900 papers have closed since 2005, and 43,000 newspaper journalists have lost their jobs — two-thirds of the country’s total.

This decline of local news is partially driving a growing political divide in the U.S. In response, organizations such as  National Trust for Local News and Rebuild Local News have emerged,  advocating for local news to return to being local as a way to save these papers and their vital role in civic engagement that's necessary for a functioning democracy and an informed public.

And if the decline of local news is leading toward lower voter turnout, fewer candidate choices, less voter knowledge of candidates, less community engagement, poorer functioning local government, and increased political polarization, then it should be no surprise that local media missed Trump's nakedly self-serving proposal to oil executives.

The story about Trump’s quid pro quo proposition to Big Oil is important to voters

Like other substantive coverage of Trump’s dinner with oil executives, the Bloomberg column by Mark Gongloff that was republished by the North Carolina paper outlines why this story is important to voters beyond the alleged quid pro quo, noting: “‘Big Oil Gives Money to Republican’ is about as dog-bites-man as news headlines can get. But it’s notable in this case for a couple of reasons.”

Gongloff goes on to point out that “Americans still don’t seem to think that there is a drastic difference between” Biden and Trump on the issue of climate change and concludes that “voters need to understand just how stark the choice in November truly is, and following the money can help.”

Former Biden press secretary Jen Psaki made a similar point on the May 9 edition of Alex Wagner Tonight : “This is a clear contrast. It may be hard to break through on domestic issues but people do care about this [climate change], and you can do a clear contrast event with ‘Trump is ready to be paying off oil executives and wasting away, getting rid of the safe air and safe drinking water for your grandchildren.’” The Washington Post’s original May 9 article also noted:

The contrast between the two candidates on climate policy could not be more stark. Biden has called global warming an “existential threat,” and over the last three years, his administration has finalized more than 100 new environmental regulations aimed at cutting air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, restricting toxic chemicals, and conserving public lands and waters. In comparison, Trump has called climate change a “hoax,” and his administration weakened or wiped out more than 125 environmental rules and policies over four years.

Finally, The Atlantic’s David A. Graham made the point that Trump’s proposal to oil executives illustrates that the former president’s “drain the swamp” motto that he used to brand himself as outside of the supposed corruption in Washington politics is patently untrue.

Since Trump’s proposition to Big Oil was reported, House Democrats have launched an investigation into the alleged quid pro quo proposal, and Senate Budget Committee Chair Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) has also reportedly “expressed interest in launching an investigation into the meeting.” This ongoing probe and other potential investigations will provide more opportunities for coverage of this important story at both the national and local level.

Methodology

Media Matters searched articles in the Factiva database from up to five of the top local, daily print newspapers in each of the states Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin for any of the terms “Trump,” “former president,” or “Mar-a-Lago” within the same article as any of the terms “oil,” “donor,” “executive,” “billion,” “industry,” “fossil,” or “fuel” or any variations of either of the terms “environment” or “CEO” from May 9, 2024, when The Washington Post broke the story on Donald Trump’s quid pro quo offer to oil executives, through May 16, 2024.

We reviewed publicly available circulation numbers from Agility PR, Newswire, and Intelligent Relations to assess the top papers in each state. We considered a newspaper a “top” print publication if two sources both agreed on its status. We could not find five papers to meet this criteria for Nevada.

For Arizona, we included the East Valley Tribune, The Arizona Republic, the Arizona Daily Star, the Yuma Sun, and the Arizona Daily Sun. For Georgia, we included the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, the Savannah Morning News, The Augusta Chronicle, the Athens Banner-Herald, and The Albany Herald. For Michigan, we included the Detroit Free Press, The Detroit News, the Kalamazoo Gazette, The Flint Journal, and The Grand Rapids Press. For Nevada, we included the Las Vegas Sun, the Las Vegas Review-Journal, the Reno Gazette-Journal, and the Nevada Appeal. For North Carolina, we included The Charlotte Observer, The News & Observer, The Fayetteville Observer, the Asheville Citizen-Times, and the Greensboro News and Record. For Pennsylvania, we included the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, the Tribune Review, the Philadelphia Inquirer, The Patriot-News, and The Times-Tribune. For Wisconsin, we included the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, the Wisconsin State Journal, the Green Bay Press-Gazette, the La Crosse Tribune, and The Sheboygan Press.

We included articles, which we defined as instances when Trump's transactional promise to oil executives to loosen Biden Administration environmental regulations in return for $1 billion in campaign donations was mentioned anywhere in the text in any section of the paper. We included editorials and op-eds but not letters to the editor.

We also reviewed transcripts from the Kinetiq video database for local, broadcast television news in the largest media markets to reach each of the states Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin for any of the terms “Trump,” “former president,” or “Mar-a-Lago” within 20 words of any of the terms “oil,” “donor,” “executive,” “billion,” “industry,” “fossil,” or “fuel” or any variations of either of the terms “environment” or “CEO” from May 9, 2024, through May 16, 2024.

We included television media markets for Phoenix (for Arizona), Atlanta (for Georgia and North Carolina), Detroit (For Michigan), Salt Lake City (for Nevada), New York (for Pennsylvania), and Minneapolis-St. Paul (for Wisconsin).

We included mentions, which we defined as instances when Trump's quid-pro-quo offer was mentioned by any speaker in any segment.