overpopulation essay thesis statement

Overpopulation Essay

500 words essay on overpopulation.

Overpopulation refers to an undesirable condition in which the number of existing human being exceeds the actual carrying capacity of the earth. It has many causes which range from a decline in the death rate to early marriages and more. The overpopulation essay will throw light on this issue.

Ill-Effects of Overpopulation

The ill-effects of overpopulation are quite severe. The first one is that natural resources deplete at a faster level. Our planet can produce only a limited amount of water and food . Thus, overpopulation causes environmental damage including deforestation, pollution, etc.

Similarly, there is the degradation of the environment which happens because of the overuse of resources like coal, oil, natural gases and more. As a result, the quality of air also gets affected in this manner.

In developing countries, overpopulation puts a strain on resources. Thus, it gives rise to conflicts and tension. It also causes more diseases that become harder to control. Next up, we have the issue of unemployment.

Moreover, it rises due to overpopulation. There is more number of people than job opportunities. As a result, unemployment gives rise to crimes like theft and more. We also have pandemics and epidemics which happen due to overpopulation.

It is because overcrowded and unhygienic living gives rise to infectious diseases . Another ill-effect is malnutrition and starvation. When there are scarce resources, these diseases will likely to be on the rise.

Most importantly, we have a shortage of water which makes it tougher for people to get access to clean water. Similarly, lower life expectancy also happens because of the boom in population, especially in less-developed nations.

We also witness faster climate change as nations continue to develop their industrial capacities. Thus, they emit industrial waste which gives rise to global temperatures . It will keep getting worse if things are not checked immediately.

Solutions of Overpopulation

There are many solutions which we may take up to prevent overpopulation. The best measure is family planning to keep the overpopulation check. In order to do that, one can ensure proper spacing between the births of the children.

Further, limiting the number of children as per income and resources must also be important. Similarly, it is essential to increase resources. The government must make the horrors of overpopulation reach the public through the use of media.

Moreover, better education can help implement social change which can curb overpopulation. Next up, knowledge of sex education must be made mandatory in schools so students learn young about everything they need to know.

Most importantly, it is essential to empower women so they can break out of poverty. This way, they can learn about reproductive health and make better decisions. Another solution can be government incentives.

Many governments of countries already have various policies which relate to tax exemptions for curbing overpopulation. For instance, some waive a certain part of income tax for married couples with one or two children.

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Conclusion of Overpopulation Essay

All in all, overpopulation is no less than a curse that poses a permanent threat to the development of any country. It is essential to stop the flood of population. In order to do that, one must indulge in proper family planning and creating balance in society for a better world.

FAQ of Overpopulation Essay

Question 1: What is the main cause of overpopulation?

Answer 1: It is believed that the main cause of overpopulation is poverty. When there is a lack of education resource which coupled with high death rates, it results in impoverished areas witnessing large booms in population.

Question 2: How is overpopulation affecting the world?

Answer 2: Overpopulation is affecting the world as it is outpacing the ability of the planet earth to support it. It also has environmental and economic outcomes which range from the impacts of over-farming on global warming.

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IELTS Student Essay: Overpopulation

by Rahul (New Delhi, India)

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People from villages and smaller towns are migrating to urban areas in search of employment and better standard s of living. As a consequence, urban areas are becoming overpopulated and are facing a lot of problems, the major ones being a shortage of housing space and overcrowd ed transport systems. With increasing population s in urban areas, there is a huge demand for housing in order to accommodate these migrat ing population s . We have often seen Government s not being able to provide sufficient housing to its people.

Produces frequent error-free sentences

As a consequence, urban areas are becoming overpopulated and are facing a lot of problems, the major ones being a shortage of housing space and overcrowded transport system. However, there are ways to combat these problems.

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Home — Essay Samples — Sociology — Population Growth — Overpopulation, Its Causes And Effects

Overpopulation, Its Causes and Effects

• Categories: Population Growth

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Published: Jan 28, 2021

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Overpopulation - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas

If overpopulation continues we will begin to see many changes in the way we live. Air pollution would become extremely deadly, rise in respiratory diseases and asthma. Air pollution will also see a rise in lung and bladder cancer as well as skin cancer. Hospitals will become overcrowded due to the increase in diseases. There would be higher rates of HIV/AIDS due to more uneducated people. Natural disasters will appear more often due to the increase in carbon dioxide in the environment. Amplified climate change, the increase in the number of people will only intensify the problem. This will lead to an increase in carbon dioxide; this will lead to an increase in natural disasters. Due to climate change, the world will experience the mass extinction of animals as well as plants. Deforestation will continue to happen on a global scale. Deforestation leads to an increasing amount of carbon dioxide and the impacts that will have I already discussed.

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Huge Traffic Jams, Food Scarcity and Littering

Since there will be more people on the planet there will be significantly more cars on the road leading to huge traffic jams as well as overcrowded public transports. Food prices will begin to skyrocket because of the high demand and a lack of supply. Because of the lack of food, there will be overfishing which can never be good. The need to produce more food for a bigger population would put pressure on local and commercial farms. This could lead to rigorous consumption of plants by farm animals, which is known as overgrazing. The lack of rotation of grazing animals combined with their overconsumption of natural resources would ruin the soil and lead to a range of other issues concerning the environment. A larger population would lead to more plastic being produced and it is known that the human species tend to dumping their unwanted things wherever they please so this is a massive problem when it comes to the ocean. The ocean will be flooded with unwanted items such as plastic.

Water and Economic Issues

Though an overwhelming majority of the planet is water, only a limited amount of that water is actually freshwater that is consumable. What’s more, the population at its current size is already facing issues related to water scarcity so adding even more humans will lead to water scarcity everywhere on earth. When dry land is overused for cultivation or other purposes, it eventually leads to desertification. Unemployment rates will increase due to the number of people compared to jobs currently available. With a higher unemployment rate, the business will begin to close due to the number of people being able to afford goods being minimal and will weaken countries’ economic growth. The strain overpopulation puts on resources and opportunities can lead to tension between nations and communities, this tension has the ability to start wars.

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Overpopulation in the World

How it works

• 1 Introduction
• 2 Population Statistics
• 3 Causes of Overpopulation
• 4 Effects of Overpopulation
• 5 Control of Overpopulation
• 6.1 References

Introduction

The current world population stands 7.6 billion as per the United Nations Statistics, while the human population is projected to clock 10.5 billion in the year 2040 and 12 billion by the year 2050. The current human population growth rate per year 70 million. China has got the highest number of people per unit area, with the total population being 1.2 billion. The African continent has reached the highest population growth rate, which is 6 percent while the lowest is European continent which is 1.2 percent(Dunlap & Jorgenson, 2012).

High level of growth of individuals within a given duration is known as overpopulation.

Uncontrolled growth of human population beyond the optimal level which the environment can support without depleting its resources leads to the condition of overpopulation. There is various cause of the condition as well as the effects of the situation. Human beings are sources of labor. Hence the growth of a large number of people offers access to human capital.

However, when the environment cannot support the capacity, the situation becomes undesirable. The discussion, in this case, entails causes of overpopulation, the impacts, effects, and control measures. The growth of human population across the globe has been raising rapidly, with international organizations getting concerned about the condition.

Population Statistics

The world’s population has been rising rapidly from the 20th century. Currently, the world population stands at 7.5 billion, with over 1.2 billion people living in China alone. The African continent has got the highest level of the human population followed by Asian continent. World population is forecasted to be 11 billion by the year 2050, according to the current growth rate of 70 million per year(Dunlap & Jorgenson, 2012). Scientists have warned that lack of control might lead to negative effects on top of the current scenario. The most populated nations across the globe include China, India, Nigeria, Brazil, Indonesia, the US, Russia, and Ethiopia. More than 47.6% of the total population live in the less developed countries.

Life expectancy is less than 50 year in most of the least developed countries, while in the developed countries is more than 65 years.

Causes of Overpopulation

The key factors which lead to rapid population growth include the reduction in mortality rates across the globe, advanced medical care services, better living standards across the world as well as the decrease in the welfare activities. Other factors include educational access and change in the living standards of the individuals. China has got the most significant population across the globe as a country with African continent leading to the population level. On the key factors which have contributed to growth in population is advanced technology(Kelley, 2008).

Technical growth has led to innovation and invention of medical facilities. Better healthcare leads to the reduction in death rates, with a large number of people having access to treatment and eradication of common diseases. For instance, polio, chicken pox, influenza, tuberculosis, and measles has been eradicated in most parts of the world.

Children had better living conditions and less prone to death compared to the 19th century when mortality rate was significantly high. Use of technology in the process of diagnosis, treatment, and control of diseases has changed the condition. Improved facilities in the hospitals have been in use, which results to prolonged lifespan and hence more people per unit area. The advanced population has therefore led to a growth of human society and eventual overpopulation. Another apparent cause of overpopulation is the decline in the death rate.

High numbers of birthrate and reduction in the level of deaths per year create growth in a total community across the globe. People have access to better living conditions compared to the past. For example, there is access to regular checkups and lifestyle conditions. A significant portion of the population has improved diets and living conditions, which contributes to growth in the human population. The growth of agriculture using the mechanized system of production results to food supply and healthy living conditions(Dunlap & Jorgenson, 2012).

People have access to food, hence elimination of hunger and poverty, something which contributes to high population growth. Scientific advancement has led to improved food production whereby people eat nutritious diets compared to the past. Traditionally, people used to hunt for food and gather fruits. However, change in lifestyle has led to fertility and hence high levels of productivity. Lack of adequate family planning and early marriages is another common cause of overpopulation. The control of birth activities has been effective in the developed countries such as Britain, the United States, German, France and other developing countries. On the other hand, developing countries have got poor living standards due to weak economies and social life(Kelley, 2008).

Lack of education is one of the factors which contribute to low-income family planning. When people lack methodologies of birth control, the outcome is the large family size which eventually leads to increase of population. Early marriages have also contributed to the menace of overpopulation with the sub-Saharan countries affected by the condition. Still, the situation is very evident in Asian countries and Latin America. Poverty and early marriages are widespread in the developing nations which leads to high birthrate among women. The overall impact is rapid population growth.

Effects of Overpopulation

Overpopulation has got the negative impact on economic and social life. The most common adverse effects include depletion of natural resources, environmental degradation, reduced economic growth and social vices. Earth has got limited resources which can support a given number of human beings.

A Large population means high demand for land for human settlement, a demand of area for farming and demand for food to support the human beings. Clearing of forest to pave the way for human settlement has led to deforestation and drought. Still, the cutting down of trees causes environmental pollution such as a decline of oxygen and high levels of harmful gases.

Reduction in wildlife and water level is a common factor contributed by overpopulation. The effects are also felt in the social and economic sectors as well. In social life, people have experienced the shortage of housing mainly in urban areas. People compete for the few available houses, leading to the creation of squatters and slums in cities. Still, high population is associated with social vices such as crime, drugs abuse, congestion in towns as well as sexual misconduct(Morrison & Thatcher, 2009).

When community does not match the economic growth of the country, cases of unbalanced growth rate occurs. People indulge in criminal activities to get a source of income while other get into drugs and substance abuse. Still, congestion is common in social avenues such as learning institutions and hospitals. Poor control of such vices hence is associated with the high population which cannot be supported by the environment(Loo, 2004).

Another common effect of overpopulation is environmental pollution. When the number of people exceeds the normal capacity, cases of abuse of nature occurs. In most cases, poor handling of wastes and dumping is very common which leads to water, air and soil pollution. Control of the above things can be done through careful human population control.

Control of Overpopulation

The control of a human population is significant to ensure that vices associated with overpopulation do not occur. Having effective means of controlling human birthrate is hence essential. The common means of regulation include education on family planning, government regulation measures, economic growth and training facilities. Family planning is the process through which people are given knowledge and facilities to have limited number of children as per their level of income. It entails getting only some children which one can support. In less developed countries, mainly in African continent and Asian, the practice should be implemented. It entails teaching families on how to handle birth activities through the limited number of children per couple(Loo, 2004).

On the other, birth control measures are adequate means which ensure that there is control of the human population. Government regulation entails having strict measures on the number on children per couple. It entails education of the public on matters of controlled family planning and importance. The government passes laws which regulate the number of children which a given family should have. It aims at ensuring that cases of overpopulation do not occur.

In conclusion, it can be said that overpopulation has got a negative effect on the human life. The control should be done by the whole society, through a cooperation of various groups. Since the phenomena affect almost all areas of life, effective control measures are mandatory. Education, a creation of awareness, legal regulation as well as campaigns should be used to tame the condition.

Dunlap, R. E., & Jorgenson, A. K. (2012). Environmental problems. The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization.

Loo, C. (2004). Important issues in researching the effects of crowding on humans. In Crowding and Behavior (pp. 133-140). MSS Information New York, NY.

Kelley, A. C. (2008). Economic consequences of population change in the Third World. Journal of Economic Literature, 26(4), 1685-1728.

Morrison, B. J., & Thatcher, K. (2009). Overpopulation effects on social reduction of emotionality in humans. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 69(4p1), 658.

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• Knowledge Base
• How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on January 11, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on August 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . It usually comes near the end of your introduction .

Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across. Everything else in your essay should relate back to this idea.

You can write your thesis statement by following four simple steps:

• Start with a question
• Write your initial answer
• Develop your answer
• Refine your thesis statement

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Table of contents

What is a thesis statement, placement of the thesis statement, step 1: start with a question, step 2: write your initial answer, step 3: develop your answer, step 4: refine your thesis statement, types of thesis statements, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis statements.

A thesis statement summarizes the central points of your essay. It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why.

The best thesis statements are:

• Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweet—don’t use more words than necessary. State your point clearly and directly in one or two sentences.
• Contentious: Your thesis shouldn’t be a simple statement of fact that everyone already knows. A good thesis statement is a claim that requires further evidence or analysis to back it up.
• Coherent: Everything mentioned in your thesis statement must be supported and explained in the rest of your paper.

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The thesis statement generally appears at the end of your essay introduction or research paper introduction .

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts and among young people more generally is hotly debated. For many who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education: the internet facilitates easier access to information, exposure to different perspectives, and a flexible learning environment for both students and teachers.

You should come up with an initial thesis, sometimes called a working thesis , early in the writing process . As soon as you’ve decided on your essay topic , you need to work out what you want to say about it—a clear thesis will give your essay direction and structure.

You might already have a question in your assignment, but if not, try to come up with your own. What would you like to find out or decide about your topic?

For example, you might ask:

After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process .

Now you need to consider why this is your answer and how you will convince your reader to agree with you. As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed.

In your essay about the internet and education, the thesis states your position and sketches out the key arguments you’ll use to support it.

The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education because it facilitates easier access to information.

In your essay about braille, the thesis statement summarizes the key historical development that you’ll explain.

The invention of braille in the 19th century transformed the lives of blind people, allowing them to participate more actively in public life.

A strong thesis statement should tell the reader:

• Why you hold this position
• What they’ll learn from your essay
• The key points of your argument or narrative

The final thesis statement doesn’t just state your position, but summarizes your overall argument or the entire topic you’re going to explain. To strengthen a weak thesis statement, it can help to consider the broader context of your topic.

These examples are more specific and show that you’ll explore your topic in depth.

Your thesis statement should match the goals of your essay, which vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing:

• In an argumentative essay , your thesis statement should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning.
• In an expository essay , you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis statement doesn’t have to include a strong opinion in this case, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make, and mention the key elements you’ll explain.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement :

• Ask a question about your topic .
• Write your initial answer.
• Develop your answer by including reasons.
• Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance.

The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction .

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The issue of overpopulation is getting more heated nowadays. The planet is not able to sustain the ever-growing population. Considering those problems, specialists from varied fields of science have engaged in an active debate regarding fertility control. The following paper aims at observing the key arguments for and against the position “the world would be better off with fewer people”.

Addressing the key arguments for the position “the world would be better off with fewer people”, it important to note that they are integrated around the concept of scarcity. Particularly, the proponents of fertility control support their position by the fact that the degrading environment is no longer able to provide for the needs of so many people, and with the duration of time and increase of the population, the problem will become much worse.

Next, they state that without interference into the state of affairs with the environment, people may even lose their habitat and thus, the planet will not be able to support life at all. Another argument is that the size of the population is not the only problem since its structure is also of great importance. This means that the countries with a growing population face social problems because their governments are not able to provide economical and political security to their citizens (Parker, Seager & Lind, 2009).

Further, the key arguments against the position“the world would be better off with fewer people” are based on the idea of more efficient distribution of resources and “technological improvement” in the developing courtiers (Parker et al., 2009, para 28). The opponents of population control state that technology is able to solve the problem of scarcity and environmental pollution. Furthermore, they quote the opinions of scientists who present the data demonstrating demographic development and the number of people the planet is capable of sustaining. Based on the findings of those specialists, the opponents of population control state that the planet is able to provide for the larger population.

In addition, people supporting this position argue that poor countries have appeared in such a situation, not because of the size of their population, but because “they lack some combination of modern technology, efficient economic systems (including public agencies as well as markets), equitable distribution of wealth and constitutional and accountable government” (Parker et al., 2009, para 34). Finally, those who oppose fertility control make an emphasis on the ethical and moral implications of the issue.

Speaking about my own position on the issue, it is necessary to note that I tend to support the proponents of population control. Scarcity is an important variable that should be taken into account when important decisions regarding the future of humanity are made. People should understand that resources are limited including clean water, food, fuel, etc., and for that reason, family planning is the only way to improve the situation. No one would want to see their children starving, being unemployed, and having no meaningful purpose in their life. Similarly, no honest person would want to see one’s fellow humans in such a situation. Therefore, the time has come to interfere into the family planning matters just the same as they did in China.

In conclusion, since the resources of the planet are getting more and more limited, humanity must develop a strategy that will improve the situation. Definitely, the opponents of population control have some strong arguments to support their position, but the facts of reality demonstrate that mandatory family planning has become necessary.

Parker, J., Seager, J, & Lind, M. (2009). Too many people? Web.

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IvyPanda . 2022. "The Issue of the Overpopulation." January 30, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-issue-of-the-overpopulation/.

1. IvyPanda . "The Issue of the Overpopulation." January 30, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-issue-of-the-overpopulation/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "The Issue of the Overpopulation." January 30, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-issue-of-the-overpopulation/.

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