mba phd full form

MBA vs PhD – Which advanced degree is better?

In the ever-evolving professional landscape, the pursuit of higher education remains a popular route to advance your career.

But with numerous options available, how do you choose between an MBA and a PhD?

In this blog post, we dive into the unique benefits and opportunities that each of these advanced degrees offers.

From the practical business acumen and leadership skills gained in an MBA program to the deep expertise and research contributions made by PhD holders, the choice ultimately hinges on your long-term goals and personal ambitions.

We’ll explore these two distinct paths, and learn how to make the best decision for your future success.

MBA VS PHD – the debate

A quick summary of a PhD vs MBA:

What Does a PhD Get You? Pros and Cons

A PhD, the highest academic degree achievable, can open numerous doors in the job market, enabling graduates to advance in their careers.

Unlike an MBA, which primarily focuses on corporate and management aspects, a PhD offers expertise in a specific field through rigorous research and study.

As a PhD student, your goal is to contribute new knowledge to your field, be it economics, finance, accounting, or any other discipline, by crafting a thesis that contains original research.

Through the PhD program, you not only earn a valuable qualification but also gain opportunities to publish your work and present at conferences.

These activities can enhance your reputation, making you more desirable to potential employers. The salary of a PhD holder often surpasses that of someone with only an undergraduate degree, as their expertise is in high demand.

From my personal experience, obtaining a PhD can be challenging yet rewarding. It allowed me to explore my chosen field, chemistry, in depth and opened up new avenues for career growth.

However, it is crucial to consider the potential drawbacks before embarking on this journey.

Pursuing a PhD entails a significant time commitment, typically around 3-4 years, and can be quite expensive, as tuition fees for these programs can be steep.

Acquiring a PhD can provide numerous benefits, including expert knowledge, a higher salary, and opportunities for advancement in your field. However, carefully weighing the pros and cons is necessary to determine if it’s the right path for you.

Should you earn an MBA instead for the business world?

Choosing between an MBA and a PhD is a crucial decision that depends on your career goals and personal preferences. While both are advanced degrees, they offer significantly different paths.

I asked an MBA graduate and this is what they said:

Having experienced the MBA program myself, I can vouch for its practical benefits. An MBA focuses on business acumen and managerial skills, enabling you to climb the corporate ladder more quickly than a PhD. With a two-year duration, it’s a faster route to increasing your earning potential and offers a significant return on investment. Business schools emphasize teamwork, entrepreneurship, and ethics, providing graduates with a well-rounded skill set for the business world.

On the other hand, a PhD, such as a PhD in economics or any other discipline, is ideal for those passionate about research and academia. It requires several years of dedicated study, with graduates becoming experts in their niche.

PhD holders often pursue careers as researchers, professors, or consultants.

When considering whether to pursue an MBA or a PhD, weigh the pros and cons of each degree and reflect on your long-term career aspirations. Both options can be rewarding, but they cater to different ambitions and provide distinct opportunities in the professional world.

Is an MBA equal to a PhD and doctorate?

An MBA and a PhD are both advanced degrees, but they are not equal due to their differing purposes and career outcomes.

As someone who has interacted with both MBA and PhD graduates, I’ve seen firsthand the unique benefits of each degree.

An MBA is a professional degree, taking one to two years to complete, and equips students with practical business skills.

This degree is popular among those aiming to climb the corporate ladder in industries like finance, marketing, or consulting.

On the other hand, a PhD is a research-focused degree, requiring several years of dedication and original research contributions.

A PhD in economics or other fields often leads to careers in academia or research. PhD programs are highly competitive and demand an intense commitment to writing a dissertation and advancing knowledge in the discipline.

The debate between MBA vs. PhD highlights the significant differences in their focus and career paths.

While both degrees can be obtained at a business school, they cater to different ambitions and provide distinct opportunities. The choice between an MBA or a PhD depends on one’s end goal, work experience, and personal preferences.

So What’s Better, a PhD or MBA?

When considering whether to pursue a PhD or an MBA, it’s essential to evaluate your:

• personal interests,
• career goals,
• financial commitment involved in each degree.

A PhD offers the opportunity to deeply explore a specific subject, contribute to the advancement of knowledge in that field, and establish yourself as an expert.

However, the process is often lengthy and demanding, taking up to five or six years of intense research and dedication.

The payoff might not always be immediate in terms of career prospects, as academia and research can be fiercely competitive arenas.

On the other hand, an MBA equips you with practical business skills and knowledge, often leading to a broader range of job opportunities and potentially higher salaries.

The program’s duration is considerably shorter, usually taking one to two years to complete, and offers a faster return on investment.

An MBA is particularly well-suited for those seeking to climb the corporate ladder, transition into a managerial role, or even launch their own startups.

It’s important to note that some individuals choose to pursue both degrees, combining their research expertise with practical business acumen to excel in various fields.

Does anyone earn both a PhD and an MBA? Why?

Yes, there are indeed individuals who choose to earn both a PhD and an MBA, although this path is less common.

Combining the two degrees can create a unique skill set that is valuable in various fields.

For instance, a PhD holder in a specialized discipline may opt for an MBA to gain practical business skills and a broader understanding of the corporate world, which can be valuable in leadership roles or entrepreneurial endeavors.

Pursuing both degrees also allows for building diverse networks, connecting with professionals in academia and the business world.

Despite the significant time and effort required to obtain both degrees, those who undertake this ambitious path often find themselves well-equipped to navigate multiple career paths and excel in their chosen fields.

MBA vs PhD Career Options

Both advanced degrees can lead to successful careers, but they differ significantly in terms of their focus and job prospects.

An MBA degree, with its emphasis on business administration, prepares graduates for roles such as:

• management consultant,
• marketing manager, or
• finance director.

MBA holders are more likely to climb the corporate ladder quickly and enjoy higher salaries. The MBA program equips students with practical business skills, making them suitable for leadership positions in a wide range of industries.

In contrast, PhDs are more likely to become professors or researchers, with a focus on deepening their expertise in their chosen field. In science that is a very common career goal. 

While the earning potential for PhD holders may not be as high as for those with an MBA, they often find fulfillment in their academic pursuits.

Getting an MBA might be the better option for those eager to advance quickly in the corporate world and who possess a strong passion for business. 

On the other hand, getting a PhD might be more suitable for those who wish to delve into research and contribute to academia.

Wrapping Up

The decision between pursuing an MBA or a PhD is a highly personal one, hinging on individual career goals, personal interests, and the level of time and financial commitment one is willing to make. Both advanced degrees offer unique benefits and opportunities, but they cater to different career paths and ambitions.

An MBA is an ideal choice for those seeking to climb the corporate ladder swiftly, transition into management roles, or launch their own businesses. With a focus on practical business skills, MBA graduates find themselves well-prepared for leadership positions across various industries.

On the other hand, a PhD is geared towards those passionate about research and academia, providing an opportunity to become an expert in a specific field and contribute to the advancement of knowledge. While the journey may be more demanding and time-consuming, the satisfaction of making an impact in one’s chosen discipline can be deeply rewarding.

The best choice depends on your long-term goals, professional aspirations, and personal preferences. Reflecting on these factors, researching each degree thoroughly, and seeking advice from professionals and peers can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your ambitions and aspirations. Whichever path you choose, both an MBA and a PhD can be instrumental in unlocking a world of possibilities and shaping your future career.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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• Joint Degrees

MBA/PhD with the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

The joint-degree program offers an MBA in combination with a PhD in the sciences or humanities from the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.

An MBA may be pursued in combination with a PhD in one of a wide array of  areas of study , in the biological sciences, engineering and applied sciences, the humanities, the physical sciences, and social sciences. An MBA/PhD is not available in the  management disciplines .

Students typically complete both degrees in approximately seven years, rather than the eight or more that would be required if the degrees were pursued separately. Programs are highly customized to fit each student's individual course of study, and are generally determined at the time of admission. Students must complete one full year at Yale SOM, during which they complete the integrated MBA curriculum, and one year taking courses at both schools. Students typically begin their full year at Yale SOM after PhD qualifying exams have been passed.

Students receive financial support from the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences during the semesters in which they are enrolled there. They pay tuition during the three semesters during which they are enrolled at Yale SOM.

Learn more about admission to the Yale School of Management. Learn more about admission to the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.

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Program Director Dwayne Godwin

In addition to intensive doctoral training, the PhD/MBA program incorporates core knowledge of business and managerial skills to provide the student with a marketable, competitive advantage, whether the student finds employment in industry or academia. Graduates choosing to pursue a traditional tenure-track faculty position will have the managerial and business training to initiate and operate their own research laboratories and to collaborate more effectively with the private sector. Graduates choosing a non-traditional career path will be prepared to exercise their research training in management positions in the pharmaceutical industry, private foundations, government agencies, or university research and technology transfer offices.

The program is a synthesis of curricula from the Graduate School and the Evening MBA Program of the Wake Forest University School of Business, with specialized coursework and opportunities for industrial and business internships. The joint program is open to all PhD-granting programs across all Wake Forest campuses. It has taken students approximately 5 years to complete the joint program, depending on the nature of the graduate research undertaken in the home program. The first year of the curriculum provides students with a core base of knowledge in biomedical sciences and includes training in the core competencies of the home graduate program. At the same time students begin to be exposed to issues related to research and design, career development, and journal clubs. Laboratory rotations usually occur in this first year in accord with Program or Track requirements , depending on program and campus . The students typically begin their dissertation research during the second year. At the end of the second year and before beginning MBA coursework, the student is required to take and pass a qualifying exam that will admit him or her to candidacy for the PhD.

A student enrolling in the PhD/MBA program will have 5-6 semesters of evening MBA courses added to his or her graduate degree requirements. Opportunities for industrial projects and internships are possible after as-cent to PhD candidacy and during the MBA coursework phase. The PhD and MBA degrees are awarded simultaneously at the completion of all requirements for both degrees.

Admissions are administered through the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Students wishing to enroll in the program must apply to both programs and meet the respective admissions requirements of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and the Wake Forest University School of Business. Admission to the MBA portion of the program can occur separately after gaining admission to the home graduate program and after securing appropriate release from the home program for participation in the joint program (this is in the form of a letter from the thesis advisor cosigned by the program director). In addition to the application a copy of the letter should be submitted to Dr. Dwayne Godwin, Dean, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and Director, PhD/MBA program. The Graduate Record Exam is accepted for admission to the MBA program. Prospective students should also submit a one-page statement of interest indicating future plans for use of the dual degree, official transcripts from each college or university attended, and three completed recommendation forms.

Before admission to the program, the applicants are required to complete a personal interview with the PhD/MBA program director and the Wake Forest University School of Business. After the interview phase, the top applicants may be offered admission to the joint program.

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1. Academic Information & Policies

In collaboration with six Harvard University graduate schools, Harvard Business School offers seven Joint Degree programs. These programs prepare individuals for complex leadership challenges that balance expertise with effective management skills. All Joint Degree students are required to complete the MBA Required Curriculum in its entirety. Students enrolled in a Joint Degree program are fully responsible for knowing their specific program’s guidelines for credit distributions during the Elective Curriculum (EC) Year.

For information on each program’s requirements, see below:

• Find EC course credit information .
• Refer to the program handbook .

Joint degree students should assume attendance is required for all joint degree course sessions, and any variation to attending must be discussed with the individual faculty instructor in question.

Students enrolled in a Joint Degree program are expected to be aware of, and to comply with, the policies and procedures that govern academic and student life at both Harvard Business School and the second Harvard graduate school in which they are enrolled.

Special Note: Joint Degree courses meeting on the HBS campus are subject to all MBA policies.

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• What Is an MBA?
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Types of MBA Programs

Special considerations, the bottom line.

• Degrees & Certifications

What Is a Master of Business Administration (MBA)?

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia.

Investopedia / Jessica Olah

A master of business administration (MBA) is a graduate degree that provides theoretical and practical training for business or investment management. An MBA is designed to help graduates gain a better understanding of business management functions.

An MBA degree can have a general focus or a specific focus in fields such as accounting, finance, marketing, and international business.

Key Takeaways

• An MBA is a graduate business degree focused on management, business, and entrepreneurship.
• MBA students can also focus on other aspects of business, like finance or risk management.
• Many schools now offer specialty programs in sports management, the entertainment business, or healthcare management.
• Executive MBA programs are available for experienced professionals who cannot commit to a full-time schedule.
• MBA programs may be full-time, part-time, online, or international, and each program usually has different requirements for acceptance.

How a Master of Business Administration (MBA) Works

An MBA is a level up from an undergraduate business degree and generally places the graduate well above those with only undergraduate degrees. Most major universities and colleges provide MBA programs, which usually last two years.

To get into an MBA program, an applicant needs to take the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and be accepted by the program based on its particular selection criteria. Some programs may require the GRE instead or accept it as an alternative standardized test.

Program Focus

MBA programs typically include core classes in accounting , management, finance, marketing , and business law. Management training is at the heart of any MBA curriculum, with a focus on leadership, planning, business strategy, organizational behavior, and the more human sides of running a large or small business .

Increasingly, MBA programs include training in international business and a focus on the responsibilities and corporate accountability of businesses within their communities.

The MBA degree is the most common route into certain fields, including strategic planning and private equity . Other financial services fields, however, may no longer consider an MBA an entry-level degree. Each company will have its own requirements for different positions. But MBAs can certainly help distinguish candidates.

It is not uncommon to gain professional experience before applying to an MBA program. Many programs require a work resumé and demonstration of real world experience prior to joining the program. Other programs may be suitable for candidates straight out of college.

MBA programs will vary between disciplines, specialties, and schools. It is highly likely that most MBA candidates will be able to find an educational solution that works with their schedule, interests, and time commitment restraints.

Two-Year Full-Time

One of the most common type of MBA program involves a two-year commitment during which candidates attend school full time. During the first year of the program, MBA candidates may learn fundamental business skills such as strategy or communication. It's normal for candidates to choose more specific electives during the program's second year.

Although it requires a substantial amount of time, a two-year program allows candidates to pursue an internship between the years. The longer duration is also intended to help foster relationships between classmates and give candidates more time to absorb materials.

One-Year Full-Time

Accelerated programs crunch a two-year program into a single year. Better for candidates that don't want to spend too much time away from work, this type of MBA program is more intensive, faster paced, and often must sacrifice content quantity.

During a one-year full-time MBA program, candidates may still learn general business skills while selecting specialized electives. However, less time may be dedicated to either group due to the condensed nature of the coursework. One-year programs are often chosen by students trying to accelerate their current career paths as opposed to jumping to different ones.

Students not looking to leave work and willing to attend school for a longer time may pursue a part-time MBA program. This type of program often offers greater flexibility related to how many courses can be taken at once and how quickly a student must move through the program.

Part-time programs may be more favorable for candidates wanting to study at their own pace. In addition, part-time programs may be better suited based on lifestyle demands (e.g., a single parent may only be able to attend classes during a certain time of the day). Part-time programs may offer the flexibility of evening or weekend classes, allowing candidates to balance part-time, freelance, or gig economy work.

One type of MBA program that overlaps with the options above is an online MBA. Often a two-year, one-year, or part-time choice, an online MBA allows students to attend school remotely.

This type of MBA program grants candidates even greater flexibility concerning when they take classes and how they attend school. Online programs may also have different approaches to fostering collaboration compared to in-person programs.

International

Some MBA programs focus on global operations. Candidates interested in a wider focus and who want to branch out from just domestic companies or segments of a company might choose an international program.

An international MBA can help candidates build an international network and develop opportunities around the world. International MBA candidates may be more diverse than traditional or domestic MBAs, especially if the international MBA offers online classes. In addition, international MBA programs may be better suited to candidates preparing to work in a multinational corporation .

Specialized MBA programs are also available for students whose lives and careers do not permit them to attend school full time.

For example, executive MBA programs are designed for working professionals hoping to add to their credentials and qualifications. These courses of study typically involve classes at night and on weekends. Some also may require short residencies of intensive coursework.

Executive MBA programs are typically only open to candidates who already have substantial professional experience. Thus, they tend to focus on more advanced topics such as leadership development.

Specialized

While MBA candidates can focus on one of the core disciplines of the degree, such as management or finance, many MBA programs allow students to concentrate in specific industries. For example, an MBA student might specialize in sports management, entrepreneurship, the entertainment business, or healthcare management.

Even within a management specialty, MBA programs can allow for a concentration on information technology, hospitality, education, or criminal justice. Some MBA programs team up with various professional healthcare programs, such as nursing schools, to offer joint degrees.

MBA programs have different length of study requirements. For example, a degree at Franklin University requires 36-60 credit hours, while the University of Nebraska Omaha program is comprised of 33 credit hours.

The most prestigious MBA programs are nicknamed "M7 MBA Programs". They are offered by these schools:

• Harvard Business School.
• Stanford Graduate School of Business
• MIT Sloan School of Management
• Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management
• University of Chicago's Booth School of Business
• Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania
• Columbia Business School

Acceptance by an M7 school is considered more difficult than acceptance by non-M7 schools. In addition, tuition is substantially higher at M7 schools, though financial assistance is usually available in the form of financial aid, fellowships, or sponsorships.

Broadly speaking, an MBA gives degree holders two uses: accelerated advancement in the career they are already pursuing or a strong pivot in a new direction with a newfound skillset.

The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania communicates the following benefits and uses of an MBA to its prospective candidates:

• Greater Awareness of a Global Market. Candidates can use their MBA to better understand business taking place in different areas of the world.
• Improved Communication Skills. MBA candidates often must communicate with other professionals, write research papers, and give formal presentations. They can use their coursework to improve their ability to connect with others and build relationships.
• Expanded Professional Network. Meeting others, forging relationships, and building a network are central benefits of an MBA program. In addition to the knowledge obtained, the MBA program can connect candidates with their peers for mutual long-term benefits. Through formal or informal networking , you can exchange information or ideas with like-minded individuals.
• Better Job Opportunities. MBA candidates are often more desirable than other job candidates based on their proven skillset and dedication to their profession. In addition, advancement opportunities may be more available to those with an MBA compared to those without the degree.
• Better Time Management. MBA candidates may have to juggle school, work, family, and life obligations. An often overlooked use of an MBA program is the soft skill practice of managing priorities, meeting deadlines, and organizing one's time to meet all expectations.

Over the past two decades, a growing number of Americans have prioritized higher education. In 2021, 24.1 million U.S. citizens age 25 and over obtained a master's degree (not necessarily an MBA). That's more than eight million citizens since 2011.

Candidate Requirements

Every MBA program will have different requirements. More prestigious programs or schools will have more competition, and these programs will often require more of candidates before accepting them into the school.

The following list is taken from the University of Washington Bothell's MBA program admission requirements:

• Two or more years of full-time, professional-level work experience
• Two (or more) short application essays
• Two professional references
• Official four-year Bachelor's degree transcript
• Demonstration of English Language Proficiency (program and candidate dependent)
• Minimum 3.0-grade point average for the past 90 quarter credits or 60-semester credits
• Interview with admissions committee before acceptance or decision

Some programs may require submission of a GMAT/GRE score . Other programs, like UW-Bothell, may waive the requirement if certain criteria are met.

As programs offer different services and benefits, the cost of an MBA will vary widely between program or school. Top-tier MBA programs will often be more expensive than local, smaller options.

For the 2023-2024 academic year, the first-year budget for the Wharton MBA program was $124,476. This includes $87,370 for tuition, $26,028 for room and board, $6,868 for books and supplies, and $4,210 for health insurance . Wharton offers many Fellowship Programs to alleviate the financial burden of the program.

Other two-year, full-time programs may have similar expenses; the two-year program at the University of Chicago costs $161,922 in tuition alone for the class of 2025.

Shorter-term or online programs may be substantially cheaper. For example, an online MBA at the Eller College of Management through the University of Arizona has a tuition cost $56,250 as of February 2024. The program is promoted as completable in as little as 14 months.

Salary Benefits

Those with an MBA often have greater skills, capabilities, and professional competency that can lead to a more successful career. Though an MBA involves a material expense, this cost often can be recovered over time through high-paying employment.

According to Glassdoor, as of October 2023, those with an MBA received an average annual compensation package of over $119,000. Salary historically has been skewed towards degree holders with experience. Individuals with one year or less of experience earned over $77,000 per year, while individuals with greater than 15 years of experience earned more than $139,000.

MBA holders often make substantially more than undergraduate business majors. The Raymond A. Mason School of Business at William & Mary reports that an MBA holder's salary was as much as $20,000 a year more than that of a holder of a bachelor's degree.

What Does MBA Mean?

MBA stands for Master of Business Administration. An MBA is a degree that provides advanced and thorough training in business principles and leadership skills. MBA recipients obtain this postgraduate degree to enhance their marketability as a professional.

What Is the Salary of an MBA?

As of February 2024, an MBA earns an estimated total pay of over $136,174 per year in the U.S. Pay is widely contingent on the industry, company, and underlying position occupied by the degree holder. For example, the same salary data indicate that most total pay packages range between $102,000 to $191,000 per year. Of course some MBAs are paid amounts below this range and some can earn much more.

What Is an MBA Good for?

An MBA serves two primary purposes. First, business professionals who obtain an MBA undergo a rigorous education that improves their skillsets. Second, MBA degree holders can be highly desired by employers. The MBA meaning can be an advantage during job searches and often results in higher pay.

What Are the Disadvantages of an MBA?

Obtaining an MBA takes money, time, and effort. Candidates may find it demanding to compile a resumé impressive enough to be accepted into their goal program. MBA programs may also be expensive. MBA candidates may have to scale back or step away from work as they pursue their degree. Though an MBA carries substantial long-term value, there are several shorter-term hurdles a candidate must overcome.

A Master of Business Administration degree can be a boon to individuals on business or investment management career paths. The MBA degree distinguishes those awarded it due to the aptitude, study, and training it requires. The MBA meaning can confer a special quality on holders of the degree that sets them apart from others.

MBA.com. " What Are the Different Types of MBA Programs? "

Franklin University. " How Long Will It Actually Take To Earn Your MBA? "

University of Nebraska Omaha. " MBA Curriculum ."

Wharton. " Should You Get an MBA? "

United States Census Bureau. " A Higher Degree ."

University of Washington | Bothell, School of Business. " Admissions ."

University of Washington Bothell. " School of Business: GMAT/GRE Waiver Policy. "

Wharton. " Wharton MBA Financial Aid and Tuition ."

The University of Chicago. " Full-Time MBA Cost ."

Eller College of Management. " Online MBA Cost and Return on Investment ."

Glassdoor. " MBA Salaries ."

Raymond A. Mason School of Business, William & Mary. " How Much Does an MBA Increase Your Salary? "

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Full form of - MBBS, MCA, M.Sc, BBA, MBA

Keerthana R ,

Mar 4, 2024

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The full form of courses such as MBBS, BDS MS/ MD, M.Sc, BBA, MBA, MCA, BHMS, BAMS, PhD including details like eligibility, career prospects, job profiles, entrance exams.

In this article, " Full form of - M.Sc, MBBS MS, MD, MCA, BBA, MBA, BHMS, BAMS ," students will get more details on each topic, such as eligibility criteria, top colleges, scope, and so on.

Table of Contents:

• Full-Form of MBBS
• Full-Form of BAMS
• Full-Form of BHMS
• Full-Form of BDS
• Full-Form of MCA
• Full-Form of M.Sc/
• Full-Form of BBA
• Full-Form of B.Tech
• Full-Form of BA
• Full-Form of MBA
• Full-Form of PhD

Full Form of MBBS

MBBS is a 4-year undergraduate degree established as a modern scientific medicine by Indian Medical Council Act 1956. MBBS is the study of the human body with pre and para-clinical subjects such as pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, physiology, and anatomy. The curriculum includes the practical knowledge and incorporates performing standards of clinical procedures. The course trains the candidates in understanding the protocols of patient history, examination, differential diagnosis, and patient management.

• Duration: 4 years + 1 year Internship
• Eligibility Criteria: NEET + 12th grade completion
• Mandatory Subjects : Biology, Physics and Chemistry
• Entrance Exams: NEET

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Full Form of BAMS

BAMS is an undergraduate course with a duration of 5½ years. The course is built on the Ayurvedic principles of India. It integrates modern medicine and traditional Ayurveda. Ayurveda medicine treatment is based on three kinds of disorders which include kapha, pitta, and vata. The graduates are trained to treat the patients based on the three disorders of kapha, pitta, and vata and provide harmony to health.

• Duration: 5 years + 1-year Internship
• Mandatory Subjects: Biology, Physics, and Chemistry

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Full Form of BHMS

BHMS is an undergraduate degree program with a duration of 5 years. It is an alternative medicine practice conceived by German physician Samuel Hahnemann. The physicians who practice this medicine system are called homeopaths. The pharmacology of this treatment is based on homeopathic dilution. The graduates are trained to diagnose and treat based on the medical history and symptoms.

• Duration: 5 years
• Eligibility Criteria: NEET, 12th-grade completion
• Mandatory Subjects : Biology, Chemistry, Physics

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Full Form of BDS

BDS is a four-year undergraduate course and includes a one-year internship. The BDS course is the study of dental surgery and dental health and hygiene. BDS course is the study of diagnosis, prevention, oral diseases, oral cavity, and disorders. Dentistry is not restricted to oral functions but extends a detailed study of nervous, anatomical, and muscular structures. The graduates are trained to diagnose and provide healthcare ailments with dental medicine or oral medicine.

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Full Form of MCA

MCA is a postgraduate course in the field of information technology. It is beneficial for candidates who want a career in the IT sector without doing engineering. The course is designed for professionals in the IT field that deal with many technical aspects of computers.

• Duration: 2 years
• Entrance Exams: Birla Institute of Technology, IIST, IPU CET
• Mandatory Subjects: Computer Science and Computer Application
• Eligibility Criteria: BCA or B.Sc Computer Science

Full Form of M.Sc

M.Sc is a two-year postgraduate program with different specializations like maths, physics, chemistry, computer science, economics, physics, information science, and much more. M.Sc course is also called as MS in foreign countries. The course offers advanced theoretical and practical knowledge based on the chosen specialization and opens up various job opportunities in diverse sectors. The course aims to prepare students to equip in-depth research-based training to develop solutions for modern problems.

• Entrance Exams: IIST, IPU CET
• Eligibility Criteria: Sc Undergraduate Degree

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Full Form of BBA

BBA is a 3 year undergraduate course that focuses on developing the management and administration skills of the student. The course focuses on enhancing the managerial and entrepreneurial skills of the students. The aspirants are trained to provide practical solutions to managerial problems and enhance an organization's smooth functioning. Graduates have high job opportunities in different sectors ranging from information technology-based companies to institutions.

• Duration: 3 years
• Entrance Exams: GGSIPU, CET BBA, CUET
• Mandatory Subjects : Any subjects
• Eligibility Criteria: 12th Grade

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Full Form of B.Tech

B.Tech is an undergraduate engineering degree awarded in many countries like India, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, etc. This degree program's duration varies from 3 to 4 years, depending on different countries and universities. In India, an undergraduate degree program is divided into eight semesters. The state and central governments conduct an entrance exam to take admission in various engineering colleges, and some private colleges also conduct their entrance exams.

• Duration: 4 years
• Entrance Exams: Tech are JEE Advanced, JEE Main, and UPSEE
• Mandatory Subjects: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry

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Full Form of BA

BA is a 3-year undergraduate degree program in the arts stream. This stream is for those students who want to pursue arts after 12th. Here, no need to give the entrance exam to apply for this course. This program is divided into six semesters. It is required to choose only five subjects for the course, and the subjects usually include English, maths, economics, history, philosophy, sociology, geography, education, home science, and social work. B.A. graduates have plenty of career options in both the private and public sectors where they can get a job easily. In the private sector, they can work in BPOs, KPOs, consultancies, journalism, etc., and the public sector, they can work in banks, railways, etc.

• Entrance Exams: Admission is based on the 12th-grade marks
• Mandatory Subjects: No mandatory subjects

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Full Form MBA

MBA is a postgraduate course that focuses on strengthening the theoretical and applied knowledge in the field of administration and management. It teaches the students about various ways to manage different aspects of a business. The course includes various specializations like finance, human resource, business analytics, hotel management, tourism and hospitality, and much more.

• Entrance Exams: GATE, XAT, MAT, CAT
• Eligibility Criteria: Undergraduate degree

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Full Form of PhD

PhD is a 2 to 5 year doctorial course. A person who is having a doctorate can use a "Dr." title in front of his/her name and refer to as a doctor. For PhD, it involves a lot of research work in which you have to show your research paper to your project guide. It is a post-graduation program and takes years of analysis, and one needs to publish his or her work to be awarded a PhD degree. It takes around three years to present the original research work.

• Duration: 3 - 5 years
• Entrance Exams: AIIMS, BARC, BIINC
• Mandatory Subjects :
• Eligibility Criteria: Relevant postgraduate degree

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