See also: More like ‘hardly’
Most other adjectives can modify both countable and uncountable nouns.
See also: What’s the difference between advice vs advise?
You might often hear people say something like “I take two sugars in my tea”. What they really mean is “two teaspoons of sugar”, but the noun “sugar” has taken on that meaning and become countable.
In this way, uncountable nouns can sometimes be used as countable when referring to a complete unit or measurement of something, normally in relation to food and beverages. Here are some more examples:
Uncountable nouns may also be used as countable when they refer to a specific type, example, or category of something . For example:
These plural countable nouns are exceptions to the rule given earlier.
To make things even more confusing, certain nouns in English have two or more meanings. When a noun refers to different things, one countable and one uncountable, you must remember which is which in order to form a correct sentence. Here are some common examples of words with dual meanings:
Noun | Definition – countable | Definition – uncountable |
---|---|---|
Part of a machine used to change speed | Equipment used for a particular activity | |
A drinking vessel | A material used for windows | |
Drinking vessels | Spectacles (eye glasses) | |
An individual strand of hair | The growth of hair on a particular creature or area of the body | |
A device for getting wrinkles out of clothes | A chemical element | |
A newspaper or published academic work | A material used for writing, printing, etc. | |
A special ability | A source of energy | |
A walled area within a building | Physical space | |
A young person or teenager | The period of life when one is young |
As you can see, English can be hard to learn . Fortunately, you can always check in a dictionary to see whether a noun is countable or uncountable. Some dictionaries, such as Oxford Dictionaries , specify this in the definition.
We hope this information about countable vs uncountable nouns has been helpful. It can be quite a tricky English grammar topic to get right because, even once you have mastered the rules of count and noncount nouns, there is still no hard-and-fast way to know which words are which, unless you look them up.
Leave a comment below if you have any more questions about this topic or want to check your understanding of a particular point we’ve mentioned.
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Countable and uncountable nouns have a few differences. One of them is obvious; the others aren’t. Read on to learn more.
A countable noun , like apples and bottles , can be counted. An uncountable noun , like love and oxygen , cannot be counted. Countable nouns can be preceded by the indefinite article “a” or “an,” or by a number, whereas uncountable nouns cannot.
What do puppies , dinosaurs , giraffes , and donuts have in common?
They’re countable nouns —meaning they can be counted. Their counterparts are uncountable nouns , which, as you may have guessed, are nouns that cannot be counted: happiness, air, water, research, advice, etc .
There’s a bit more to the difference between countable and uncountable nouns , which we’ll examine thoroughly below.
Countable nouns (also known as count nouns ) differ from uncountable nouns in that they: can be counted, can be preceded with the articles “a,” or “an,” or a number, and usually have singular and plural forms.
Sloane was looking for a jacket .
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
I read ten books this past summer.
There were a total of 15 doctors at the national conference.
In the examples above, jackets , apples, books, and doctors are countable nouns.
Remember, nouns that can have singular and plural forms are countable nouns. A few examples are:
Uncountable nouns (also known as non-count or mass nouns ) can’t be counted, can’t be used with “a,” “an,” or a number, and usually only have a singular form. These tend to include things like liquids and abstract ideas, but also nouns like bread and rice.
I need to buy honey at the market.
He asked for some advice .
Happiness is running through me.
She showed a great display of bravery .
You have probably heard someone say, “Can I have a water?” And although you most likely understood them, what they meant was, “Can I have a bottle of water?”
The only way the amount or quantity of an uncountable noun can be determined is if a quantifier like much or a little comes before it.
I needed a milk .
I needed a bit of milk .
He was asking for informations .
He was asking for information .
He was asking for a lot of information .
Other examples of uncountable nouns include:
love, hate, envy, snow, oxygen, information, humanity, cooperation, furniture
There are nouns that can be countable and uncountable, depending on the meaning of the word and the context of the sentence . Take the word light as an example.
When I went outside, the bright light of the sun took me by surprise.
They switched on the lights of the cabin.
Because the light of the sun is something that cannot be counted, it’s considered an uncountable noun in the first sentence. However, in the second sentence, light refers to lamps or light bulbs, things that can be counted.
Knowing if a noun is countable or uncountable is important because it can help you correctly construct a sentence and helps you determine whether to use words like fewer or less and many or much .
If you want to be certain whether a noun is countable or uncountable, you can always check the dictionary, or you can simply use LanguageTool as your intelligent writing assistant. Not only will the multilingual spelling and grammar error ensure you’re using nouns correctly, but it can also check for various types of errors and help rephrase your sentences.
Go well beyond grammar and spell checking. Impress with clear, precise, and stylistically flawless writing instead.
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About these 15 worksheets.
This worksheet series offers a comprehensive and engaging approach to teaching young learners the difference between countable and uncountable nouns. As a professional teacher specializing in early childhood education, I understand the importance of solidifying foundational grammar concepts in a way that is both fun and educational. This collection of worksheets does just that by using a variety of activities designed to capture the attention of young students while reinforcing essential language skills.
These worksheets are available in PDF format, making them incredibly easy to access, download, and print. This convenience allows for seamless integration into any lesson plan, whether you’re teaching in a classroom setting or supporting learning at home. The activities are designed to cater to different learning styles, ensuring that every child can grasp the concept of countable and uncountable nouns effectively.
One of the standout features of this collection is its visual appeal. Each worksheet is colorful and filled with engaging images that make learning enjoyable. For instance, one worksheet prompts students to identify and categorize objects as countable or uncountable by looking at pictures, such as fish, jars of candy, and stacks of coins. This activity helps students visually distinguish between items that can be counted individually and those that are considered a whole or mass, providing a strong foundation in understanding these grammatical categories.
Another worksheet encourages students to cut out pictures of various objects and place them into the correct columns labeled “Count Nouns” and “Non-Count Nouns.” This hands-on activity not only reinforces the concept but also helps improve fine motor skills as students cut and sort the images. By physically manipulating the images, students can better internalize the difference between countable and uncountable nouns, making the learning experience more tactile and memorable.
Further extending the variety of activities, some worksheets challenge students to read lists of words and decide whether each one is countable or uncountable. This activity enhances their vocabulary and word recognition skills, all while reinforcing the lesson’s main objective. Additionally, other worksheets ask students to write sentences using non-count nouns, encouraging them to apply their knowledge in a practical context. This activity is particularly effective in helping students understand how to use these nouns in everyday language, thereby improving their writing and speaking skills.
Another unique aspect of this collection is the inclusion of worksheets that focus on the use of modifiers with countable and uncountable nouns. Students are asked to fill in the blanks with appropriate modifiers like “some,” “a,” “an,” or specific numbers, depending on the noun in question. This not only reinforces their understanding of the nouns themselves but also teaches them about the correct usage of quantifiers and articles, which is an essential aspect of grammar.
There are worksheets where students must observe a picture and list all the countable and uncountable nouns they can identify. This open-ended activity encourages critical thinking and observational skills as students analyze the image and apply their knowledge independently. It also provides an opportunity for teachers to assess their students’ understanding in a more holistic way.
In addition to these activities, the worksheets include exercises that require students to distinguish between countable and uncountable nouns within sentences. For example, students might be asked to underline the noun and then determine its category. This helps reinforce the lesson in a context that mirrors real-world language use, further solidifying the concept in the student’s mind.
The collection also includes creative writing prompts where students must use countable and uncountable nouns in sentences, enhancing their ability to express themselves while adhering to grammatical rules. These prompts stimulate creativity and allow students to practice their language skills in a structured yet imaginative way.
The variety of activities ensures that learners remain engaged, while the visually appealing and interactive nature of the worksheets makes the learning process enjoyable. Whether used in the classroom or at home, these worksheets provide a solid foundation in grammar that will benefit students in their future language studies.
Countable and uncountable nouns are fundamental concepts in English grammar that help us understand how to quantify and refer to various objects and substances. Countable nouns refer to items that can be counted as individual units. They can be singular or plural, and they typically take an article such as “a” or “an” when singular (e.g., “a book,” “an apple”) and often an “s” or “es” to form the plural (e.g., “two books,” “three apples”). Countable nouns include things like “chair,” “dog,” or “car,” which are tangible and can be easily counted.
On the other hand, uncountable nouns refer to substances, concepts, or masses that cannot be separated into individual units and therefore cannot be counted directly. These nouns typically do not have a plural form and do not take the articles “a” or “an.” Instead, they are often preceded by quantifiers such as “some,” “much,” or “a little.” Examples of uncountable nouns include “water,” “rice,” “information,” and “happiness.” These words represent things that are usually seen as wholes or abstract concepts, making them impossible to count in discrete numbers.
When using countable and uncountable nouns in sentences, it’s important to choose the appropriate articles and quantifiers. For instance, you might say, “I have a book,” using “a” to refer to one countable item. If you have more than one, you could say, “I have three books.” In contrast, with uncountable nouns, you would say, “I need some water,” or “There is a lot of information available,” using “some” or “a lot of” to refer to an unspecified quantity that cannot be counted individually. Understanding the difference between these types of nouns and how to use them correctly in sentences is crucial for achieving accuracy and fluency in English.
What are countable and uncountable nouns, and how do we use them in English grammar? Let’s learn all about these two different types of nouns today! There are some details you need to know in order to make sure your sentences with uncountable nouns are grammatically correct.
Download free PDF + quiz
Countable nouns are things we can easily count – for example, cats:
Other examples of countable nouns:
With most countable nouns, we add -s to make them plural. But there are some irregular plural nouns – like person/people, man/men, child/children, and others.
Uncountable nouns (or non-count nouns) are words that we can’t count, or can’t easily divide into separate parts:
Some English learners think that all countable nouns are concrete nouns (physical things), and all uncountable nouns are abstract nouns (non-physical things) – but this is not true!
Learn more in this lesson on 10 types of nouns.
Learn about words that can be both countable and uncountable!
#1 – never add -s to make uncountable nouns plural:.
In some other languages, “information” can be made plural – but it’s incorrect in English, because it’s an uncountable noun!
Instead, you can use other words to help create a plural form:
It’s very common to use the word “piece”:
Uncountable nouns by themselves take singular verbs, since they are grammatically singular nouns:
However, if we add one of those “helping words” to create a plural form, then we use plural verbs:
Instead, you can use “some” or “a piece of”:
However, the definite article (“the”) can be used with both countable nouns and uncountable nouns:
In English, we use different quantity words:
With countable nouns, you can use many, a few, fewer, the fewest:
With uncountable nouns, you can use much, a little, less, the least:
We can use some, any, more, the most, a lot of, and lots of with both countable and uncountable nouns:
Most nouns in English are countable – but here are some common uncountable nouns organized by category.
Liquids, grains, and semi-solids:
Categories or Mass Nouns:
Abstract ideas or qualities:
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In Bulgarian both "homework" and "work" are countable. Why are they uncountable in English then? What is the difference in meaning that makes that happen?
Both are considered mass nouns , just like milk , air , etc.
However, work can also refer to a singular piece of creation (art, literature, plays, etc.), in which case it can be pluralized:
These are all the works of Shakespeare.
If you want to refer to a specific part of your work , you could use task :
I completed twelve tasks . I got a lot of work done today.
Likewise, if you want to refer to a single, discrete unit of homework , use assignment :
Our teacher gave us three assignments to complete by Friday.
Commenting on developments in the English language
by Liz Walter
Many dictionaries for learners of English (including the one on this site) show whether nouns are ‘countable’ or ‘uncountable’, often using the abbreviations C and U. Countable nouns are things that you can count – one dog, two dogs, twenty dogs , etc. Uncountable nouns are things that you cannot count – water, sadness, plastic , etc.
It is important to know whether a noun is countable or uncountable, otherwise you are likely to make basic grammar mistakes. For example, countable nouns can have indefinite articles and can form plurals, but uncountable nouns cannot:
You should bring a coat. (‘coat’ is a countable noun)
I have three winter coats.
The teacher gave us a homework. (‘homework’ is an uncountable noun)
We have lots of homeworks.
If you have countable and uncountable nouns in your own language, you need to be very careful because they may not be the same ones. If I had £1 for every time one of my students has said or written ‘an advice’ or ‘some informations’, I would be very rich by now! In English, advice and information are both uncountable nouns, so they cannot have ‘an’ in front of them and they cannot be made plural.
Other common uncountable words that often cause problems are: equipment , furniture , transport , knowledge , countryside , traffic , research , progress , evidence , machinery.
You also need to know whether a noun is countable or uncountable in order to decide whether to say much or many . ‘Many’ is used with plural countable nouns and ‘much’ with uncountable nouns:
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
How much brothers and sisters do you have?
How much money do you have?
Some and any are used with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns, but not with singular countable nouns:
We don’t have any eggs/sugar.
Would you like some mushrooms/cheese?
Do you have any coat?
Sometimes we may want to make an uncountable noun more like a singular countable one. We do this by using a quantity expression before it:
She gave us an advice/information.
She gave us a piece of advice/information.
We bought a few furnitures/clothings.
We bought a few items of furniture/clothing.
Finally, some uncountable nouns end in ‘s’. They include activities such as aerobics, athletics, gymnastics and darts ; academic subjects such as economics, linguistics, politics and physics and illnesses such as measles, mumps, rabies and diabetes . These nouns look like countable plurals, but they are uncountable and therefore need a singular verb:
Linguistics is a very interesting subject.
Aerobics makes you fit.
You will probably notice that some words in the dictionary are labelled both C and U. In my next post, I’ll look at some of these words and explain how nouns can be both countable and uncountable.
It’s helpful…
Extremely helpful.
A little bit of a headache
Is it? Then you’ll HATE advanced English.
Thanks a lot, Liz, for this excellent explanation. It is clear and concise!
Need to talk to you about the use of an apostrophe though.
One uncountable noun ending in ‘s’ that could be added to the list is news. It is difficult for French students to use a singular verb -what is the news? the news is good- since les nouvelles is a plural and need a plural verb!
Yes, that’s a very good addition.
I loved the article but would have liked to see my personal pet peeve. The countable error I see everywhere I go is the “ten items or less” signs which should be “10 items or fewer”. I did know a checkout clerk who put up their own, corrected sign at their place of employment.
Joshua, see my post on just this subject: https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2014/05/28/less-or-fewer/
I guess maybe you can say: “This piece of news is good” to avoid confusion but I saw it is not very usual. This kind of confusion can happen also in my language, Italian.
Yes, we’d be more likely to say: ‘That’s good news’, but we could say for example ‘I have a piece of news I think you’ll like’.
Hi Liz , Thank you very much for posting this informative article about countable and uncountable nouns.To be honest, I always had a confusion of not having indefinite article before a noun ( I did not know until now that it was because they were uncountable nouns☺). So , keep your good work up of enlightening guys like us about the unseen patterns of grammar in Language of English.
Confusion is also uncountable…. NOT a confusion.
very best issues in my life I need such guidance …
Really now I got why it’s not informatiions…same is the with findings, repercussions etc
Thank you for this article It is very effective to understand a challenging topic I always struggle with!!
About the puzzle of “any” (Some and any are used with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns, but not with singular countable nouns), which one should be more suitable, 1. Is there any question to ask the speaker? 2. Are there any questions to ask the speaker? Thanks a lot.
The second one is correct. The first one is not correct.
Hello, Liz. I’ve been following some of your posts and they’re all extremely helpful. Thank you for the good work made available through the blog. I’ve seen a few times in American series, though not much frequently, people saying “a water”… For example: A: I went to get her water and she ran away. B: Did you let her all by herself here and went to get her a water? (I imagine a water equals a glass of water, in the context of the scene)
Do people in England also say such a thing?
Thanks in advance,
It sounds quite unlikely to me. In theory, it’s possible in the context of being in a pub or cafe, but it would be much more common to say ‘some water’ or ‘a bottle/glass of water’.
Hi Liz, thanks a lot for the reply.
Yeah, it does seem unlikely to me too, especially for being a non-native speaker and having always been pointed out to by teachers that it’s completely wrong to say such a thing. I guess that’s quite Ame. If you ever want to check it out, it happened in the series Suits, season 01 – episode 06, at the moment 05:36. The precise words were “You left her alone to get her a water?”.
Hello, Liz. Thank you for your articles. Could you explain why did you omit ‘a’ before ‘cafe’ in your previous answer: ‘…it’s possible in the context of being in a pub or cafe…’? Thanks.
Denis – because if you link two countable nouns with ‘and’ or ‘or’, you only need to put an article in front of the first one, although it is not wrong to put them twice.
Yes thank you 😎
Thanks, Liz. It’s a great article on grammar.
It is emerging issue ,thanks for making blog.
Thanks,but how correct is it to use ‘much’ on a countable noun like MONEY instead of ‘many’?.Example;how much do have with you Liz,one US dollar says Liz.Anticipating ur response via my email
We say ‘how much’ as a short form of ‘how much money and money is uncountable: that’s why it’s ‘much’. Dollar is countable, so you’d have to say ‘How many dollars do you have?’ although that’s a very unlikely sentence.
But we can count money
We have to think about the word, not the item. We can’t say one money, two money.
I have a rather odd question. ‘Money’ is listed in the dictionary as an uncountable noun. However its older plural form ‘monies’ has been listed as a plural noun as well. Now as both a life long speaker and a teacher I’ve never used it though I have occasionally come across its use in spoken (I always dismissed it as a spoken error) and a student’s question has left me confused.
Very useful to Asian .Thank you!
I want to be in this group
I want to join in this group please
Very good. I need such guidance..
Hi Liz, I’ve said “Is there any problem?”. But according to your article, I should’ve said “Are there any problems?”
Yes, or ‘Is there a problem.’ However, I must say that your sentence doesn’t sound totally wrong to me – I think it might be possible in a fairly informal situation – just don’t write it in an exam!
Liz, could you comment some more words: salad, toast, pizza, cereal.
Salad and pizza can be C or U depending on whether you are talking about the food in general or a single portion/dish of it, as described above. Toast and cereal would be U in almost all cases, though it is possible to imagine a sentence such as ‘It is made from a mixture of four different cereals.’ I can’t think of a plausible context for making ‘toast’ countable, though someone else might!
Thanks for good post, I enjoy and I feel so easy to understand about articles.
Hi everyone, how can I do to improve my English? Fine some method, please.
My students struggle with “Do you like dog?” versus “Do you like dogs?” – I though this was an obvious place to go from the picture, but…
Hi Liz ‼ I just found that I always make mistakes when I am writing or speaking. I’m poor in English. Thanks very much for your help us 😁
Hi Liz, thank you very much. It helps us a lot. Could you please explain what’s wrong with “do you have any coat” and how to fix it?
See this part of my post: Some and any are used with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns, but not with singular countable nouns:
Coat is a singular not a plural noun, so you need to say ‘Do you have a coat?’
Thank you, awesome!
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Published on June 21, 2019 by Fiona Middleton . Revised on April 18, 2023.
Uncountable nouns , also known as mass nouns or noncount nouns, refer to a mass of something or an abstract concept that can’t be counted (except with a unit of measurement). In contrast, countable nouns can be counted as individual items.
The main rules to remember for uncountable nouns are that they cannot be pluralized , and that they never take indefinite articles (“a” or “an”).
Type of noun | Examples |
---|---|
Abstract concepts and physical phenomena | research, advice, information, knowledge, money, logic, gravity, acceleration, pollution, feedback, traffic, radiation, biomass, lightning |
Substances, materials and foods | air, water, blood, algae, mud, grass, seaweed, graphite, clay, quartz, rice, flour, meat |
Elements, chemicals and gases | helium, iron, copper, hydrochloric acid, calcium carbonate, carbon monoxide, methane |
Disciplines and fields | biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, geography, psychology, economics, aquaculture, trigonometry |
Countable noun or uncountable noun, are uncountable nouns singular or plural, using articles with uncountable nouns, numbers and amounts, “research” and “data”, other interesting language articles.
Some nouns in English, like those in the table above, are always (or nearly always) uncountable. Many other nouns, however, can be countable or uncountable depending on the context.
To identify whether a noun is countable or uncountable in a particular context, consider whether you are referring to a single tangible item, entity or type of something, or if you are describing a general mass or idea of something.
Type of noun | Uncountable | Countable | Other examples |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract concepts | He rarely feels fear. | A fear of spiders is known as arachnophobia. | Concepts can often be countable or uncountable: weight, love, courage, strength, time, beauty, pressure, vision, business. |
Substances, materials and phenomena | Houseplants need the optimum amount of light to thrive. | She saw a light at the end of the tunnel. | Many nouns referring to substances are also used to refer to individual items or types of the substance in question: bone, skin, light, sound, solid, liquid, gas, plastic, acid, alkali. |
Types of something | Fish is an excellent source of protein. | Coral reefs are home to a huge variety of fishes. | Many uncountables, including food, drink, and other substances, can become countable when referring to a specific type of the noun in question: a Chilean wine, soft cheeses, toxic gases. |
Drinks | Java produces excellent coffee. | I had two coffees this morning. | Liquids are usually uncountable, but when referring to a single drink they are often colloquially used as countables: a beer, a tea, a water, a coke. |
Use the best grammar checker available to check for common mistakes in your text.
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Uncountable nouns should be treated as singular, and thus should always be used with singular verbs to ensure correct subject-verb agreement .
Singular countable nouns generally require an article or other determiner (e.g., “the interview ,” “a participant,” “my hypothesis “). Uncountable nouns, in contrast, can usually stand alone without an article.
Because uncountable nouns can’t be counted as a single item, indefinite articles (“a” or “an”) should never be used with them.
The definite article “the” can be used when you are referring to a particular instance or specific mass of an uncountable noun.
Many uncountable nouns are associated with words that break them up into countable units. This is helpful when you want to refer to a single or numbered instance or unit.
Finding the correct term to describe amounts can be tricky. Many terms that describe amount (e.g., “some,” “ a lot of” and “most”) can be used with both uncountable and countable nouns (although note that these terms are often too vague to use in academic writing).
However, there are certain terms that can only be used with either uncountable or countable nouns. Make sure to choose correctly between “less vs. fewer,” “much vs. many,” and “amount vs. number.”
Uncountable | Countable | ||
---|---|---|---|
Less | Isolated parts of the ocean contain less pollution. | Fewer | Isolated parts of the ocean contain fewer pollutants. |
Much | Too much money has been spent on this project. | Many | Too many dollars have been spent on this project. |
Amount of | We discovered a significant amount of green algae in the lake. | Number of | We discovered a significant number of microorganisms in the lake. |
In academic writing , “research” and “data” are two uncountable nouns that are notoriously difficult to use correctly.
Never add “s” to pluralize “research” or “data”. (Note that the word “researches” is only correct when used as the third-person singular of the verb “to research.” )
Always use “research” as a singular noun.
Data, however, can be used as a singular or plural noun.
If you want to know more about nouns , pronouns , verbs , and other parts of speech , make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations and examples.
Nouns & pronouns
We strongly encourage students to use sources in their work. You can cite our article (APA Style) or take a deep dive into the articles below.
Middleton, F. (2023, April 18). How to Tell if a Noun is Countable or Uncountable | Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/nouns-and-pronouns/uncountable-nouns/
Aarts, B. (2011). Oxford modern English grammar . Oxford University Press.
Butterfield, J. (Ed.). (2015). Fowler’s dictionary of modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Garner, B. A. (2016). Garner’s modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Other students also liked, subject-verb agreement | examples, rules & use, definite and indefinite articles | when to use "the", "a" or "an", "i thought ai proofreading was useless but..".
I've been using Scribbr for years now and I know it's a service that won't disappoint. It does a good job spotting mistakes”
Unlike countable nouns, uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count "milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "litres of milk", but we cannot count "milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns:
We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. For example:
We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. We cannot say "an information" or "a music". But we can say a "something" of :
We can use some and any with uncountable nouns:
We can use a little and much with uncountable nouns:
Here are some more examples of countable and uncountable nouns:
Countable | Uncountable |
---|---|
dollar | money |
song | music |
suitcase | luggage |
table | furniture |
battery | electricity |
bottle | wine |
report | information |
tip | advice |
journey | travel |
job | work |
view | scenery |
To count or quantify an uncountable noun we use a unit of measurement - a measure word . For example, we cannot usually say “two breads” because “bread” is uncountable. So, if we want to specify a quantity of bread we use a measure word such as “loaf” or “slice” in a structure like “two loaves of bread” or “two slices of bread”. We call this structure a partitive structure .
partitive structure: | quantity | measure word | uncountable noun | |
---|---|---|---|---|
examples: | two | cups | of | coffee |
several | games | of | tennis | |
a | drop | of | water |
We can use the same uncountable noun in different partitive expressions with different meanings. For example, a loaf of bread and a slice of bread are partitive expressions with different meanings. A loaf of bread is what we call a whole unit of bread that we buy from a baker. A slice of bread is what we call a smaller unit of bread after it has been cut from a loaf.
Here are some more examples:
Sometimes, the same noun can be countable and uncountable, often with a change of meaning.
Countable | Uncountable | |
---|---|---|
The US dollar and pound sterling are important currencies. | The expression gained wider currency after 2001. | |
There are two hairs in my coffee! | I don't have much hair. | |
There are two lights in our bedroom. | Close the curtain. There's too much light! | |
Shhhhh! I thought I heard a noise. There are so many different noises in the city. | It's difficult to work when there is so much noise. | |
Have you got a paper to read? (newspaper) Hand me those student papers. | I want to draw a picture. Have you got some paper? | |
Our house has seven rooms. | Is there room for me to sit here? | |
We had a great time at the party. How many times have I told you no? | Have you got time for a cup of coffee? | |
is one of Shakespeare's greatest works. | I have no money. I need work! |
See also this list of nouns that are count and noncount , with example sentences, notes and quizzes
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I haven't ( have not) done it. It is singular. My homework is singular. It names the collective tasks I have to do. Bienvenido mr_Croft! Note: Some dictionaries describe this noun as "uncountable". There are many threads here about uncountable nouns. You may find them by using the forum Search feature, or by looking up the word "uncountable" in the WordReference English dictionary. It will display threads with that word in the title: Forum discussions with the word(s) 'uncountable' in the title: Countable and uncountable, depending on context! Countable, uncountable: asparagus Countable, uncountable: homework Uncountable nouns - an exercise is the word "cheese" uncountable? Countable, uncountable: mail, e-mail Countable, uncountable: broccoli, orange Countable, uncountable: advice, bread, cabbage, hair, onions Countable, uncountable: chocolate, chocolates Countable, uncountable: food Countable, uncountable: news Two uncountable nouns become plural? Countable, uncountable: peanuts, people Should the verb be singular or plural after two uncountable nouns? Countable and uncountable, depending on context! uncountable luck Biker, Sponsor: UNCOUNTABLE??? is or are with a list of uncountable Countable, uncountable: help Countable, uncountable: snow Two types of uncountable nouns. the use of articles with uncountable nouns Countable, uncountable: patience "Advice" - uncountable??? Tip (countable or uncountable)
The last time we talked about this, everyone but me said that homework is not countable. Countable, uncountable: homework But in this particular example, even I would say: I haven't done my homework. Have you done your homework? I haven't done it yet. - - - even if I have homework to do in several different subjects.
Subject: English
Age range: 7-11
Resource type: Worksheet/Activity
Last updated
1 September 2024
Enhance your students’ understanding of grammar with this comprehensive set of Task Cards, Sorting Cards, and Worksheets designed to teach:
Countable and Uncountable Nouns, Quantifiers (How Much/How Many), and Determiners (a, an, some, any).
What’s Included:
60 Task Cards for Countable and Uncountable Nouns 60 Task Cards for Quantifier Questions (How Much or How Many) 60 Task Cards for Determiners (a, an, some, any) Sorting Cards for categorizing nouns as Countable or Uncountable 27 Differentiated Worksheets (A4 and A5 versions)
Differentiated 3 Levels of Difficulty: Tailored to different skill levels - Easier, Mild, and Tricky - ensuring all learners are challenged appropriately.
Engaging : Students can select the correct answer on each task card and record their responses on the provided answer sheets, making this activity perfect for individual practice, small group collaboration, or even homework assignments.
Sorting Cards: Perfect for Sorting: Includes cards for categorizing nouns as Countable or Uncountable. Versatile Use: These cards are not only great for sorting activities but can also be used for display purposes, enriching your classroom environment.
Differentiated Worksheets: Comes with matching worksheets where learners can color or circle their answers- perfect for reinforcing concepts in class or at home.
With 180 task cards in total, differentiated activities, versatile sorting cards, and comprehensive worksheets, this set offers extensive practice for varied levels of learners. An organised ZIP file with folders and clear file names is also included in the download.
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Countable nouns.
Some nouns refer to things which, in English, are treated as separate items which can be counted. These are called countable nouns. Here are some examples:
a car , three cars
my cousin , my two cousins
a book , a box full of books
a city , several big cities
Countable nouns can be singular or plural. They can be used with a/an and with numbers and many other determiners (e.g. these, a few ):
She’s got two sisters and a younger brother .
Most people buy things like cameras and MP3-players online these days .
These shoes look old now.
I’ll take a few magazines with me for the flight .
Determiners ( the, my , some , this )
Singular and plural nouns
In English grammar, some things are seen as a whole or mass. These are called uncountable nouns, because they cannot be separated or counted.
Some examples of uncountable nouns are:
Ideas and experiences: advice, information, progress, news, luck, fun, work
Materials and substances: water, rice, cement, gold, milk
Weather words: weather, thunder, lightning, rain, snow
Names for groups or collections of things: furniture, equipment, rubbish, luggage
Other common uncountable nouns include: accommodation, baggage, homework, knowledge, money, permission, research, traffic, travel .
These nouns are not used with a/an or numbers and are not used in the plural.
We’re going to get new furniture for the living room.
Not: We’re going to get a new furniture for the living room . or We’re going to get new furnitures for the living room .
We had terrible weather last week.
Not: We had a terrible weather last week .
We need rice next time we go shopping.
Some nouns always have plural form but they are uncountable because we cannot use numbers with them.
I bought two pairs of trousers .
Not: I bought two trousers .
Other nouns of this type are: shorts, pants, pyjamas, glasses (for the eyes), binoculars, scissors .
Some nouns which are uncountable in English are countable in other languages (e.g. accommodation, advice, furniture, information ):
They can give you some information about accommodation at the tourist office.
Not: They can give you some informations about accommodations at the tourist office .
Can you give me some advice about buying a second-hand car?
Not: Can you give me some advices about buying a second-hand car?
A good learner’s dictionary will tell you whether a noun is countable or uncountable.
To refer to one or more quantities of an uncountable noun , expressions such as a bit of, a piece of , an item of or words for containers and measures must be used:
He bought a very expensive piece of furniture for his new apartment.
Maggie always has some exciting bits of news when she comes to see us.
I think we’ll need five bags of cement for the patio.
There’s a litre of milk in the fridge for you. And I bought you a bar of chocolate .
Uncountable nouns can be used with certain determiners (e.g. my, her , some, any , no , the, this, that ) and expressions of quantity (e.g. a lot of, (a) little ):
They gave me some information about courses and scholarships and things.
Have you heard the news ? Fran’s getting engaged.
She’s been studying hard and has made a lot of progress .
There’s no work to do here, so you can go home if you like.
This milk ’s a bit old, I’m afraid.
We can sometimes use countable noun phrases to talk about an individual example of the thing an uncountable noun refers to.
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Finding a place to live is difficult if you’re a student and you’ve got no money. (or Finding accommodation … )
Not: Finding an accommodation …
She brought two big suitcases and a rucksack with her.
Not: She brought two big luggages …
I read a poem once about someone riding a horse at night.
Not: I read a poetry …
We went on a trip to the Amazon when we were in Brazil.
Not: We went on a travel …
Some nouns can be used either countably or uncountably, but with different meanings.
Countable use | Uncountable use |
new iron and an ironing board. | would sink. |
yesterday. | . |
? | ? |
and see what’s on at the cinema. | . |
. | to do so I couldn’t go out. |
Measures and examples.
Sometimes uncountable nouns are used countably, to mean ‘a measure of something’ or ‘a type or example of something’:
Can I have two teas and one coffee , please? (two cups of tea and one cup of coffee …?)
A: How many sugars do you want in your tea? (How many spoonfuls/lumps of sugar?) B: Just one, please .
To some degree we tend to eat the foods that we ate as children. (i.e. types of food)
Some abstract nouns can be used uncountably or countably. The uncountable use has a more general meaning. The countable use has a more particular meaning.
Nouns of this type include: education, experience, hatred, help, knowledge, life, love, sleep, time, understanding .
uncountable use | countable use |
is the best investment in Britain’s future. (education in general) | at a private school in France. (the time one person spent at school) |
is like a physical pain for some people. (love in general/all love) | , ever since I was a child. (a specific liking for something) |
knowledge. (all knowledge/knowledge in general) | . (a specific type of knowledge) |
passes more and more quickly as you grow older. (time in general) | in Ibiza. We didn’t want to come home. (a specific period of time) |
Palabra del día
kick something into the long grass
to delay dealing with something, especially because you want people to forget about it
Like a bull in a china shop: talking about people who are clumsy
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Traditionally, it is not countable, and most dictionaries list it as such. However, the Merriam-Webster thesaurus (although not the Merriam-Webster dictionary) does have an entry for homeworks. Moreover, the plural form is used by at least some groups of educated native speakers. One's best bet is to try to find out if one's audience belongs to ...
Learn the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in English, with examples and explanations. Money is an uncountable noun that cannot be separated or counted, and cannot be used with a/an or numbers.
Learn how to distinguish between countable and uncountable nouns with this printable PDF homework sheet. It includes examples, exercises and answers for teachers.
Homework is an uncountable noun that means work that a student at school is asked to do at home. Learn how to use it in sentences, with verbs, nouns and phrases, and avoid common errors.
2. In general, you should try to avoid saying "a homework." (As a native speaker, it sounds very strange) The best reason I can think of why it sounds strange is because the word is indefinite in size. Saying "a" homework contradicts its nature of being indefinite by assigning a size to something that is arbitrary.
Learn the difference between countable and uncountable nouns, and how to use them correctly in English. See examples of countable nouns (such as cat, house, idea) and uncountable nouns (such as intelligence, water, love) with singular verbs and quantifiers.
Countable vs Uncountable Nouns Intermediate. Complete the sentences by underlining the Countable or Uncountable Noun. There was only one chair / furniture in the room, so I had to sit on the floor. You're not going to lose any weight if you keep eating so much biscuit / sugar. There is some carrot / cheese in the fridge which you can snack on ...
Learn the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in English, and how to use them correctly with articles, quantifiers, and other determiners. Ice cream is an uncountable noun that cannot be counted using numbers, but can be quantified with phrases like a scoop of ice cream.
Learn how to use countable and uncountable nouns in English with examples, exercises and explanations. Uncountable nouns are nouns that cannot be counted, e.g. air, rice, water, etc.
Learn the difference between countable and uncountable nouns, how to use them correctly, and what nouns can be both. See examples of countable nouns (like apples and books) and uncountable nouns (like love and oxygen) and how to check them with LanguageTool.
Using Countable and Uncountable NounsNouns are words that name a person, place, thing, or concept (e.g., history, transportation, wa. er, honesty, Christianity, Buddhism). Proper nouns name a specific person (Kara Walker), place (New York City), or thing (the Inte. net) and begin with a capital letter. All other nouns are common nouns (an ...
Learn the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in English, with examples, exercises and explanations. Find out how to use a/an, some and number with different types of nouns.
Countable and uncountable nouns are fundamental concepts in English grammar that help us understand how to quantify and refer to various objects and substances. Countable nouns refer to items that can be counted as individual units. They can be singular or plural, and they typically take an article such as "a" or "an" when singular (e.g ...
Learn the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in English grammar, with examples, rules, and quizzes. Find out how to use quantity words, articles, and plural forms with each type of noun.
Find various pdf resources to practice and learn the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in English grammar. Download worksheets, handouts, printable exercises and grammar rules for free.
Both are considered mass nouns, just like milk, air, etc.. However, work can also refer to a singular piece of creation (art, literature, plays, etc.), in which case it can be pluralized: These are all the works of Shakespeare.. If you want to refer to a specific part of your work, you could use task:. I completed twelve tasks.I got a lot of work done today.
Learn how to distinguish between countable and uncountable nouns in English, and why it is important for grammar and vocabulary. Find out the common errors, exceptions and examples of uncountable nouns such as homework, advice and information.
Learn the definition, forms and examples of count nouns, which have singular and plural forms and refer to specific people or things. Find out how to use determiners, quantifiers and numerals with count nouns.
Learn how to identify and use uncountable nouns, also known as mass nouns or noncount nouns, in English. Find out the difference between countable and uncountable nouns, the rules for articles, numbers and amounts, and the common mistakes to avoid.
Learn how to use countable and uncountable nouns in English with examples, games and a test. Find out the difference between singular, plural and uncountable nouns and how to use articles, is/are and any/some.
Learn how to use uncountable nouns, also called mass nouns, in English. Find out the difference between countable and uncountable nouns, and see examples of uncountable nouns with measure words and partitive structure.
A forum discussion about the grammar of homework as a singular or plural noun. Learn why homework is usually considered uncountable and how to use it with verbs and articles.
Homework is an uncountable noun, therefore it should be modified by much or a lot of, not many. Because it is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural as it is always singular. I don't have much homework today The teacher gave us a lot of homework. Tim has four pieces of homework to complete for today.
Engaging: Students can select the correct answer on each task card and record their responses on the provided answer sheets, making this activity perfect for individual practice, small group collaboration, or even homework assignments. Sorting Cards: Perfect for Sorting: Includes cards for categorizing nouns as Countable or Uncountable.
Learn the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in English grammar, with examples and explanations. Find out which nouns are always uncountable, which can be used with or without numbers, and which have different meanings depending on the context.