Start-up Funding | |
Start-up Expenses to Fund | $10,600 |
Start-up Assets to Fund | $1,179,400 |
Total Funding Required | $1,190,000 |
Assets | |
Non-cash Assets from Start-up | $861,500 |
Cash Requirements from Start-up | $317,900 |
Additional Cash Raised | $0 |
Cash Balance on Starting Date | $317,900 |
Total Assets | $1,179,400 |
Liabilities and Capital | |
Liabilities | |
Current Borrowing | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities | $860,000 |
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $860,000 |
Capital | |
Planned Investment | |
Dr. Jones | $180,000 |
Investor | $150,000 |
Additional Investment Requirement | $0 |
Total Planned Investment | $330,000 |
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) | ($10,600) |
Total Capital | $319,400 |
Total Capital and Liabilities | $1,179,400 |
Total Funding | $1,190,000 |
Carolyn Jones is the sole stockholder of the Scan Lab corporation.
Scan Lab offers New Bedford physicians a wide range of diagnostic scanning tests. Due to the high cost of scanning equipment for occasional use, most small clinics and practices use an outside service provider for scanning needs. The following scans will be offered:
Diagnostic scanning requires proper analysis by a radiologist to analyze the scans.
Scan Lab has identified two customer segments that they will target: medical insurance carriers and physicians. For many patients the insurance company mandates who can provide scanning services. Therefore, the driving force to getting customers is attracting the large insurance carriers. Scan Lab has been in negotiations with the three largest carriers in the state and all have informally accepted Scan Lab’s bid proposal.
The second customer group is the physicians. While the insurance company will mandate what labs are acceptable for their insurance plan, it is the doctor’s choice where they recommend their patients goes.
Scan Lab will target the three largest medical insurance carriers: Aetna, Cigna, and Prudential. Smaller ones will also be targeted later.
Scan Lab has been involved in negotiations with these three insurance carriers to develop an arrangement for Scan Lab to be an approved facility. The next step is the submission of a bid, which is primarily based on price. The lab must agree to rates that the insurance companies have set forth. A secondary consideration is the ability of the lab to adhere to specific filing and billing procedures.
The second target market segment is physicians. Physicians make referrals based on numerous factors including:
Market Analysis | |||||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||
Potential Customers | Growth | CAGR | |||||
Insurance companies | 1% | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 0.00% |
Physicians | 4% | 235 | 244 | 254 | 264 | 275 | 4.01% |
Total | 3.70% | 256 | 265 | 275 | 285 | 296 | 3.70% |
The insurance companies decide what scanning facilities are acceptable relative to their insurance plan. Once the facility has been approved, the approval is typically good for one to two years at which point a new bid must be submitted.
The medical imaging industry operates under two models: a large clinic or practice that purchases the equipment for the use of their physicians, and outside service providers.
Only large clinics and practices can justify buying their own scanning equipment. For a small clinic or practice, the high equipment cost with low use rate makes cost per use expensive.
Scan Lab’s direct competitors offer their services to all physicians and accept a wide range of insurance plans. These competitors rarely offer services beyond medical imagine test and radiologist analysis. The medical scanning industry can be profitable if there is not over capacity of the scanning machines in the area. A profitable capacity is to have approximately five MRIs for every 100,000 people. Currently, New Bedford, with a population of 300,000 has 12.
There are nine direct competitors in the area. The large ones are detailed below:
Scan Lab also has indirect competition from clinics and large practices with their own scanning equipment. This group does not serve outside physicians so it is only a threat if they recruit doctors, that use Scan Lab, away from private practice.
Scan Lab will leverage its competitive edge of having the most advanced equipment with a seasoned, nationally recognized radiologist providing all of the analysis. Scan Lab will employ a marketing strategy that will communicate the message that offers state of the art technology and medical analysis, developing an awareness regarding Scan Lab’s strengths and distinctiveness.
There is not a significant amount of work that needs to occur to market to the insurance companies. This activity is handled by bid submission. Most activities directed at the insurance companies will occur through the sales campaign. Scan Lab will also embark on a sales strategy that has the goal of converting qualified doctors into referring doctors, Scan Lab’s source of patients. The following three sections provides this analysis.
Scan Lab will a nationally recognized expert radiologist in charge of all analysis. Dr. Carolyn Jones has been practicing radiology for 13 years, has published over 14 articles in renowned medical journals and is often asked to be a speaker at national engagements. Recently, she was the keynote speaker for the American Association of Radiologists Annual Conference where she described a new technique of using contrast in medical imaging that yielded a 34% increase in detail. A medical imaging scan is only as good as the analysis of the scan, therefore it is of significant value to offer a service where you have a nationally recognized expert offering the consultation to the referring doctor.
Scan Lab will use several methods to communicate that it offers the most advanced technology and the best expert radiology analysis. This message will be communicate through various methods:
Scan Lab’s sales strategy will be to convert a qualified lead into a referring physician. This will be done through the emphasis of Dr. Jones’ strength and expertise in the field of radiology. The medical scanning laboratories service both patients and doctors.
For patients the scanning must be convenient, pleasant, and accept most insurance plans. For physicians, it must be a high-quality radiologist analysis. The better the analysis, the more accurate information that the radiologists can offer in the consultation to the referring physician.
Scan Lab will be networking with various insurance carriers. The first step is to determine who the key contact at the insurance company is. These contacts will be useful in providing information on what is expected in the submitted bid.
The sales forecast adopts a conservative approach to projecting future sales. As a start-up organization, Scan Lab recognizes that sales will be slow initially but by the seventh month sales will be steady and grow as the marketing efforts are developed.
The sales forecast is broken down by the type of service provided and displayed in the following table. The charts give a visual representation of monthly and yearly figures.
Sales Forecast | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | |||
X-ray | $124,292 | $130,500 | $143,550 |
Ultrasound | $73,332 | $77,000 | $84,700 |
CAT scan | $136,721 | $143,000 | $157,300 |
MRI | $87,999 | $92,000 | $101,200 |
Total Sales | $422,344 | $442,500 | $486,750 |
Direct Cost of Sales | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
X-ray | $28,587 | $30,000 | $30,900 |
Ultrasound | $16,866 | $18,000 | $18,540 |
CAT scan | $31,446 | $33,000 | $34,000 |
MRI | $20,240 | $21,300 | $22,000 |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $97,139 | $102,300 | $105,440 |
Scan Lab has chosen several quantifiable milestones that have been developed as goals for the organization to achieve. The following table details the specific milestones, the time frame that has been estimated for completion of the milestone, and the specific employee responsible.
Milestones | |||||
Milestone | Start Date | End Date | Budget | Manager | Department |
Business plan completion | 6/1/2003 | 12/1/2003 | $0 | Carolyn | Business Development |
Secure lease | 12/1/2003 | 2/28/2004 | $0 | Carolyn | Operations |
Equipment purchases | 1/1/2004 | 3/1/2004 | $0 | Carolyn | Operations |
Facility open | 3/1/2004 | 3/30/2004 | $0 | Carolyn | Operations |
Profitability | 10/30/2004 | 1/31/2005 | $0 | Carolyn | Accounting |
Totals | $0 |
Scan Lab will have a website which will provide information regarding the services offered and Dr. Jones professional experience.
Scan Lab will use two simple marketing techniques to alert prospective customers to the site. The first is the prominent display of the Web address on all literature that Scan Lab has. The second is submitting Scan Labs website URL to multiple search engines. This will ensure that if a customer types “New Bedford MRI” into a search engine and they would be brought to www.scanlab.com.
The website will be designed and built by a local computer science student.
Dr. Jones has published 14 articles and is frequently asked to present her papers at conferences.
Scan Lab will require the following positions/responsibilities:
Personnel Plan | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Dr. Jones | $60,000 | $61,800 | $63,654 |
Technicians | $48,000 | $49,440 | $50,923 |
Other | $19,200 | $19,776 | $20,269 |
Total People | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Total Payroll | $127,200 | $131,016 | $134,846 |
The following sections will outline the financial planning for Scan Lab.
The following table details important Financial Assumptions.
General Assumptions | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Break-even Analysis indicates what is needed in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.
Break-even Analysis | |
Monthly Revenue Break-even | $40,582 |
Assumptions: | |
Average Percent Variable Cost | 23% |
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $31,248 |
The following table and charts will indicate Projected Profit and Loss.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $422,344 | $442,500 | $486,750 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $97,139 | $102,300 | $105,440 |
Other Costs of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Cost of Sales | $97,139 | $102,300 | $105,440 |
Gross Margin | $325,205 | $340,200 | $381,310 |
Gross Margin % | 77.00% | 76.88% | 78.34% |
Expenses | |||
Payroll | $127,200 | $131,016 | $134,846 |
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $6,000 | $0 | $0 |
Depreciation | $172,300 | $0 | $0 |
Rent | $24,000 | $0 | $0 |
Utilities | $6,000 | $0 | $0 |
Insurance | $18,000 | $0 | $0 |
Payroll Taxes | $19,080 | $0 | $0 |
Other | $2,400 | $0 | $0 |
Total Operating Expenses | $374,980 | $131,016 | $134,846 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | ($49,775) | $209,184 | $246,464 |
EBITDA | $122,525 | $209,184 | $246,464 |
Interest Expense | $79,500 | $68,000 | $56,000 |
Taxes Incurred | $0 | $42,355 | $57,139 |
Net Profit | ($129,275) | $98,829 | $133,325 |
Net Profit/Sales | -30.61% | 22.33% | 27.39% |
The following table and chart will indicate Projected Cash Flow.
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $105,586 | $110,625 | $121,688 |
Cash from Receivables | $240,226 | $328,223 | $357,044 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $345,812 | $438,848 | $478,732 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $345,812 | $438,848 | $478,732 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $127,200 | $131,016 | $134,846 |
Bill Payments | $227,987 | $219,308 | $218,092 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $355,187 | $350,324 | $352,938 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $120,000 | $120,000 | $120,000 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $475,187 | $470,324 | $472,938 |
Net Cash Flow | ($129,375) | ($31,477) | $5,793 |
Cash Balance | $188,525 | $157,048 | $162,841 |
The following table will indicate the Projected Balance Sheet.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $188,525 | $157,048 | $162,841 |
Accounts Receivable | $76,532 | $80,184 | $88,203 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Current Assets | $265,057 | $237,232 | $251,044 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $172,300 | $172,300 | $172,300 |
Total Long-term Assets | $689,200 | $689,200 | $689,200 |
Total Assets | $954,257 | $926,433 | $940,244 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $24,132 | $17,479 | $17,965 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $24,132 | $17,479 | $17,965 |
Long-term Liabilities | $740,000 | $620,000 | $500,000 |
Total Liabilities | $764,132 | $637,479 | $517,965 |
Paid-in Capital | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($10,600) | ($139,875) | ($41,046) |
Earnings | ($129,275) | $98,829 | $133,325 |
Total Capital | $190,125 | $288,954 | $422,279 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $954,257 | $926,433 | $940,244 |
Net Worth | $190,125 | $288,954 | $422,279 |
The following table details Business Ratios as they relate to Scan Lab, as well as the Diagnostic Imaging Center industry, NAICS code 612512, that it participates in.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | 0.00% | 4.77% | 10.00% | 8.83% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 8.02% | 8.66% | 9.38% | 29.41% |
Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 48.00% |
Total Current Assets | 27.78% | 25.61% | 26.70% | 80.30% |
Long-term Assets | 72.22% | 74.39% | 73.30% | 19.70% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 2.53% | 1.89% | 1.91% | 30.82% |
Long-term Liabilities | 77.55% | 66.92% | 53.18% | 21.77% |
Total Liabilities | 80.08% | 68.81% | 55.09% | 52.59% |
Net Worth | 19.92% | 31.19% | 44.91% | 47.41% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 77.00% | 76.88% | 78.34% | 100.00% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 102.84% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 66.55% |
Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.85% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -11.79% | 47.27% | 50.63% | 5.72% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 10.98 | 13.57 | 13.97 | 1.77 |
Quick | 10.98 | 13.57 | 13.97 | 1.49 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 80.08% | 68.81% | 55.09% | 54.16% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | -67.99% | 48.86% | 45.10% | 6.71% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | -13.55% | 15.24% | 20.26% | 14.64% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | -30.61% | 22.33% | 27.39% | n.a |
Return on Equity | -67.99% | 34.20% | 31.57% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Accounts Receivable Turnover | 4.14 | 4.14 | 4.14 | n.a |
Collection Days | 56 | 86 | 84 | n.a |
Accounts Payable Turnover | 10.45 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
Payment Days | 27 | 36 | 30 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.52 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 4.02 | 2.21 | 1.23 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $240,925 | $219,754 | $233,079 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | -0.63 | 3.08 | 4.40 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 2.26 | 2.09 | 1.93 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 3% | 2% | 2% | n.a |
Acid Test | 7.81 | 8.99 | 9.06 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 2.22 | 1.53 | 1.15 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Sales Forecast | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | |||||||||||||
X-ray | 0% | $0 | $0 | $5,500 | $8,565 | $10,005 | $12,454 | $13,121 | $14,005 | $14,989 | $15,114 | $15,265 | $15,274 |
Ultrasound | 0% | $0 | $0 | $3,245 | $5,053 | $5,903 | $7,348 | $7,741 | $8,263 | $8,844 | $8,917 | $9,006 | $9,012 |
CAT scan | 0% | $0 | $0 | $6,050 | $9,422 | $11,006 | $13,699 | $14,433 | $15,406 | $16,488 | $16,625 | $16,792 | $16,801 |
MRI | 0% | $0 | $0 | $3,894 | $6,064 | $7,084 | $8,817 | $9,290 | $9,916 | $10,612 | $10,701 | $10,808 | $10,814 |
Total Sales | $0 | $0 | $18,689 | $29,104 | $33,997 | $42,319 | $44,585 | $47,589 | $50,933 | $51,357 | $51,870 | $51,901 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
X-ray | $0 | $0 | $1,265 | $1,970 | $2,301 | $2,864 | $3,018 | $3,221 | $3,447 | $3,476 | $3,511 | $3,513 | |
Ultrasound | $0 | $0 | $746 | $1,162 | $1,358 | $1,690 | $1,781 | $1,900 | $2,034 | $2,051 | $2,071 | $2,073 | |
CAT scan | $0 | $0 | $1,392 | $2,167 | $2,531 | $3,151 | $3,320 | $3,543 | $3,792 | $3,824 | $3,862 | $3,864 | |
MRI | $0 | $0 | $896 | $1,395 | $1,629 | $2,028 | $2,137 | $2,281 | $2,441 | $2,461 | $2,486 | $2,487 | |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $4,298 | $6,694 | $7,819 | $9,733 | $10,255 | $10,945 | $11,715 | $11,812 | $11,930 | $11,937 |
Personnel Plan | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Dr. Jones | 0% | $0 | $0 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 |
Technicians | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 |
Other | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,200 | $1,200 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 |
Total People | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
Total Payroll | $0 | $0 | $6,000 | $10,200 | $10,200 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 |
General Assumptions | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | |
Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | |
Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | $0 | $0 | $18,689 | $29,104 | $33,997 | $42,319 | $44,585 | $47,589 | $50,933 | $51,357 | $51,870 | $51,901 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $4,298 | $6,694 | $7,819 | $9,733 | $10,255 | $10,945 | $11,715 | $11,812 | $11,930 | $11,937 | |
Other Costs of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Total Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $4,298 | $6,694 | $7,819 | $9,733 | $10,255 | $10,945 | $11,715 | $11,812 | $11,930 | $11,937 | |
Gross Margin | $0 | $0 | $14,391 | $22,410 | $26,178 | $32,585 | $34,331 | $36,644 | $39,218 | $39,545 | $39,940 | $39,964 | |
Gross Margin % | 0.00% | 0.00% | 77.00% | 77.00% | 77.00% | 77.00% | 77.00% | 77.00% | 77.00% | 77.00% | 77.00% | 77.00% | |
Expenses | |||||||||||||
Payroll | $0 | $0 | $6,000 | $10,200 | $10,200 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | |
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | |
Depreciation | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | $14,358 | |
Rent | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | |
Utilities | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | |
Insurance | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | |
Payroll Taxes | 15% | $0 | $0 | $900 | $1,530 | $1,530 | $2,160 | $2,160 | $2,160 | $2,160 | $2,160 | $2,160 | $2,160 |
Other | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | |
Total Operating Expenses | $19,058 | $19,058 | $25,958 | $30,788 | $30,788 | $35,618 | $35,618 | $35,618 | $35,618 | $35,618 | $35,618 | $35,618 | |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | ($19,058) | ($19,058) | ($11,568) | ($8,378) | ($4,611) | ($3,033) | ($1,288) | $1,025 | $3,600 | $3,927 | $4,322 | $4,346 | |
EBITDA | ($4,700) | ($4,700) | $2,791 | $5,980 | $9,748 | $11,325 | $13,071 | $15,384 | $17,958 | $18,285 | $18,680 | $18,704 | |
Interest Expense | $7,083 | $7,000 | $6,917 | $6,833 | $6,750 | $6,667 | $6,583 | $6,500 | $6,417 | $6,333 | $6,250 | $6,167 | |
Taxes Incurred | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Net Profit | ($26,142) | ($26,058) | ($18,484) | ($15,212) | ($11,361) | ($9,700) | ($7,871) | ($5,475) | ($2,817) | ($2,406) | ($1,928) | ($1,821) | |
Net Profit/Sales | 0.00% | 0.00% | -98.91% | -52.27% | -33.42% | -22.92% | -17.65% | -11.50% | -5.53% | -4.69% | -3.72% | -3.51% |
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Cash from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Sales | $0 | $0 | $4,672 | $7,276 | $8,499 | $10,580 | $11,146 | $11,897 | $12,733 | $12,839 | $12,968 | $12,975 | |
Cash from Receivables | $0 | $0 | $0 | $467 | $14,277 | $21,950 | $25,706 | $31,796 | $33,514 | $35,775 | $38,210 | $38,531 | |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $0 | $0 | $4,672 | $7,743 | $22,776 | $32,530 | $36,852 | $43,693 | $46,247 | $48,615 | $51,178 | $51,506 | |
Additional Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | 0.00% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Received | $0 | $0 | $4,672 | $7,743 | $22,776 | $32,530 | $36,852 | $43,693 | $46,247 | $48,615 | $51,178 | $51,506 | |
Expenditures | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Expenditures from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Spending | $0 | $0 | $6,000 | $10,200 | $10,200 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | $14,400 | |
Bill Payments | $393 | $11,781 | $11,871 | $16,913 | $19,792 | $20,881 | $23,275 | $23,718 | $24,328 | $24,992 | $25,007 | $25,038 | |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $393 | $11,781 | $17,871 | $27,113 | $29,992 | $35,281 | $37,675 | $38,118 | $38,728 | $39,392 | $39,407 | $39,438 | |
Additional Cash Spent | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $10,393 | $21,781 | $27,871 | $37,113 | $39,992 | $45,281 | $47,675 | $48,118 | $48,728 | $49,392 | $49,407 | $49,438 | |
Net Cash Flow | ($10,393) | ($21,781) | ($23,198) | ($29,370) | ($17,216) | ($12,751) | ($10,822) | ($4,425) | ($2,481) | ($777) | $1,771 | $2,068 | |
Cash Balance | $307,507 | $285,727 | $262,528 | $233,158 | $215,943 | $203,191 | $192,369 | $187,944 | $185,462 | $184,685 | $186,456 | $188,525 |
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Assets | Starting Balances | ||||||||||||
Current Assets | |||||||||||||
Cash | $317,900 | $307,507 | $285,727 | $262,528 | $233,158 | $215,943 | $203,191 | $192,369 | $187,944 | $185,462 | $184,685 | $186,456 | $188,525 |
Accounts Receivable | $0 | $0 | $0 | $14,017 | $35,377 | $46,598 | $56,387 | $64,120 | $68,016 | $72,701 | $75,444 | $76,137 | $76,532 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Current Assets | $317,900 | $307,507 | $285,727 | $276,545 | $268,536 | $262,541 | $259,578 | $256,489 | $255,960 | $258,164 | $260,130 | $262,593 | $265,057 |
Long-term Assets | |||||||||||||
Long-term Assets | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 | $861,500 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $14,358 | $28,717 | $43,075 | $57,433 | $71,792 | $86,150 | $100,508 | $114,866 | $129,225 | $143,583 | $157,941 | $172,300 |
Total Long-term Assets | $861,500 | $847,142 | $832,783 | $818,425 | $804,067 | $789,709 | $775,350 | $760,992 | $746,634 | $732,275 | $717,917 | $703,559 | $689,200 |
Total Assets | $1,179,400 | $1,154,649 | $1,118,510 | $1,094,970 | $1,072,603 | $1,052,249 | $1,034,928 | $1,017,481 | $1,002,593 | $990,439 | $978,047 | $966,152 | $954,257 |
Liabilities and Capital | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | $0 | $11,391 | $11,310 | $16,255 | $19,099 | $20,106 | $22,485 | $22,908 | $23,495 | $24,158 | $24,172 | $24,206 | $24,132 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $0 | $11,391 | $11,310 | $16,255 | $19,099 | $20,106 | $22,485 | $22,908 | $23,495 | $24,158 | $24,172 | $24,206 | $24,132 |
Long-term Liabilities | $860,000 | $850,000 | $840,000 | $830,000 | $820,000 | $810,000 | $800,000 | $790,000 | $780,000 | $770,000 | $760,000 | $750,000 | $740,000 |
Total Liabilities | $860,000 | $861,391 | $851,310 | $846,255 | $839,099 | $830,106 | $822,485 | $812,908 | $803,495 | $794,158 | $784,172 | $774,206 | $764,132 |
Paid-in Capital | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 | $330,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) | ($10,600) |
Earnings | $0 | ($26,142) | ($52,200) | ($70,684) | ($85,896) | ($97,257) | ($106,956) | ($114,827) | ($120,302) | ($123,119) | ($125,525) | ($127,453) | ($129,275) |
Total Capital | $319,400 | $293,258 | $267,200 | $248,716 | $233,504 | $222,143 | $212,444 | $204,573 | $199,098 | $196,281 | $193,875 | $191,947 | $190,125 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $1,179,400 | $1,154,649 | $1,118,510 | $1,094,970 | $1,072,603 | $1,052,249 | $1,034,928 | $1,017,481 | $1,002,593 | $990,439 | $978,047 | $966,152 | $954,257 |
Net Worth | $319,400 | $293,258 | $267,200 | $248,716 | $233,504 | $222,143 | $212,444 | $204,573 | $199,098 | $196,281 | $193,875 | $191,947 | $190,125 |
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Today, no matter how much one tries to keep oneself healthy, every human being suffers from some kind of disease. In such a situation, he has to go to the doctor to get treatment, and for some of the diseases the doctor treats him only when his blood or urine is tested. Because only after testing the blood and urine, the doctor can find out what problem the person is facing.
In such a situation, we go to a Medical Laboratory to find the cause or solution of the problem arising in our body. Apart from this, research-related work is also carried out by pathologists in a pathology lab. So, starting a medical laboratory business is a commendable venture that not only serves a crucial healthcare need but also presents a promising entrepreneurial opportunity. Here in this article, we are going to tell you how to start a Medical Laboratory Business.
Table of Contents
Before understanding the meaning of pathology, it is important for us to understand that in a Pathology Lab, by studying the patient’s blood, urine, tissues, cells, etc., it is found out which disease is causing the problem the patient is facing. Is being Even in common parlance, pathology means the study of disease. The basis of these studies is considered to be the results of medical research and biological research done so far and on the basis of that, the doctor starts the treatment of the patient.
What is meant to say is that we go to a Pathology Lab to find the cause or solution of the problem arising in our body. Only on the basis of the report of a Pathology Lab, does the doctor identify the patient’s disease and start its treatment. Apart from this, research-related work is also carried out by pathologists in a pathology lab.
The work of a Pathology Lab is not only to test the fluids coming out of the body like blood and urine, but it has many departments based on its special work area, the brief description of which is as follows.
Hematology: In this field of investigation, diseases are detected by examining blood cells. What is meant to say is that such diseases that can be detected by testing blood come under this testing area of the Pathology Lab.
Immunology: This type of test can be done on a patient who has immune-related disorders like allergies, or autoimmune disorders.
Histopathology: This field of investigation is related to the examination of tissues that are removed from the body during the biopsy process and sent to the Pathology Lab for testing. For example: If a dental surgeon thinks that a patient may have oral cancer, he may send a piece of cheek tissue for testing to a lab that will determine whether it is cancer or not.
Cytology: A cytologist’s job is to examine individual cells. In which he is testing the cells of a person who has swelling or any wound and the doctor suspects that he may have cancer.
Medical microbiology: In this field of investigation, an attempt is made to find out what type of infection it is, whether it is a viral or bacterial infection.
Forensic pathology: In this investigation area or department of the pathology lab, autopsies of dead persons are done and the causes of death are determined by studying their tissues.
Molecular pathology: In this department of Pathology Lab, tests like DNA and RNA are done to determine the genetic defect or disease.
Clinical Chemistry: If we talk about medical tests that come under this field of investigation, examples are cholesterol tests, glucose tests, etc. While treating a diabetic patient, it becomes necessary for the doctor to find out what is the sugar level of the patient so that the doctor can determine the amount of insulin to be given.
As a crucial component of the healthcare industry, pathology labs play a vital role in disease diagnosis and monitoring. In the healthcare industry, the demand for pathology services is evergreen. With the growing population and advancements in medical science, the need for accurate and reliable diagnostic services is on the rise. According to research the global pathology laboratories market was estimated at USD 312 billion in 2021 and it is expected to surpass around USD 612 billion by 2030, poised to grow at a CAGR of 7.81% from 2022 to 2030. This dynamic market presents a multitude of opportunities for entrepreneurs, healthcare professionals, and investors keen on venturing into this vital segment of the healthcare industry.
Only Individuals with a background in medical sciences, such as doctors, pathologists, biomedical scientists, or individuals with relevant educational qualifications, can start a pathology lab business. So, to embark on this journey, it’s essential to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge. Several reputed institutions and training centers across India offer specialized courses in pathology laboratory techniques. Institutes like the National Institute of Biologicals (NIB), the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), and various state medical colleges provide comprehensive training programs.
Starting a Medical Laboratory Business requires a reasonable investment, which varies depending on the size and location of the lab. A basic setup with essential equipment like microscopes, centrifuges, analyzers, and refrigeration units, along with necessary infrastructure and licenses, costs between RS 4 to 5 lakhs. However, for a large, comprehensive laboratory with advanced diagnostic capabilities, the investment may range from INR 10 to 50 lakhs. Therefore, conduct thorough market research and develop a detailed business plan to accurately estimate the specific investment required for the chosen scope and scale of the pathology laboratory venture.
The space required for a Medical Laboratory Business varies depending on the size and services offered. A small to medium-sized pathology laboratory typically requires 500 to 2000 square feet of space. This should include sample collection, processing, microscopy, and a comfortable waiting area for patients. Larger laboratories with advanced diagnostic equipment and a wider range of services may require more extensive facilities. Also, the location of the laboratory should be a high-traffic area like nearby government or private hospitals or clinics. So, in such a situation, if your pathology lab is close to the hospital, that patient will only come to you.
Firstly, one must secure a registration or license from the local municipal corporation or the respective state health department. Additionally, it is imperative to acquire a Clinical Establishment License (CEL) from the appropriate state health authorities. Furthermore, a lab must obtain a Biomedical Waste Management Authorization from the State Pollution Control Board to handle and dispose of medical waste responsibly. It is also essential to register under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) Act, which focuses on quality assurance and proficiency testing. Finally, compliance with other relevant laws and regulations, such as the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
First, a high-quality microscope is essential because it forms the cornerstone of pathological examinations. In addition, reliable centrifugation is required to separate blood components, followed by an automated tissue processor for histopathology studies. Sophisticated analyzers such as hematology analyzers, biochemistry analyzers, and immunology analyzers are essential for comprehensive blood and biochemical testing. An autoclave for sterilizing laboratory equipment and a high-capacity refrigerator for storing sensitive reagents and samples are critical. Also, a cryostat for frozen section procedures and an embedding station for tissue processing are essential for anatomic pathology. Finally, a digital pathology system may be considered for efficient storage and analysis of digital slides.
Once the infrastructure and equipment are in place, hiring skilled and qualified staff is crucial. This includes pathologists, laboratory technicians, phlebotomists, administrative staff, and support personnel. Experienced pathologists are essential for accurate diagnosis and interpretation of test results. Additionally, trained technicians ensure proper handling of samples and use of equipment. And, establishing standard operating procedures (SOPs) is essential for maintaining consistency and accuracy in test results. Adhering to international quality standards ensures credibility and trust among patients and referring physicians. Also, a robust information management system is essential for recording and managing patient data, test results, and reports.
Creating awareness about your pathology lab is essential for attracting patients and establishing credibility in the healthcare community. For this, you can get an advertisement for your pathology laboratory published in the most-read newspaper in your city. In addition to this, create a professional website, social media presence, and a marketing strategy that works with local healthcare providers. Apart from this, if you want, you can also get an advertisement for your pathology laboratory print small pamphlets, and distribute them at people’s homes. Providing exceptional service and accurate results will lead to positive word-of-mouth referrals.
Generally, in this business, you can earn 2 to 5 thousand rupees per day, so, you can get a profit of at least 30 to 50 thousand rupees per month after all expenses. And if your business runs well then you can earn a profit of up to Rs 75 thousand or more. However, how much money you can earn from a pathology lab depends on how many customers come to your pathology lab. Also, your earnings also depend on the lab location, which reports you prepare, and how much amount you make on which test.
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The Plan. Our medical laboratory business plan is structured to encompass all crucial components necessary for a detailed and strategic approach. It delineates the laboratory's operational procedures, marketing tactics, market landscape, competition, management personnel, and financial projections. Executive Summary: Provides a concise ...
Writing a medical lab business plan is a crucial step toward the success of your business. Here are the key steps to consider when writing a business plan: 1. Executive Summary. An executive summary is the first section planned to offer an overview of the entire business plan. However, it is written after the entire business plan is ready and ...
2.1 The Business. MediChecks will be a licensed and certified medical laboratory in Houston. The laboratory owned by Vanessa Smith will conduct wellness checkups, testing for various health conditions, and vaccinations. If you are wondering how to start your own medical laboratory then keep reading this business plan.
Electrolytes (for people on diuretics)- $20. Creatine (tests for heart or kidney difficulties)- $15. If more extensive blood work is needed, blood with be drawn in our offices and sent to a central laboratory. Fargo Medical Laboratories will use a courier service that transports the samples in an ice cooler.
A solid business plan must include financial data to provide an accurate assessment of the business's potential success. When crafting your business plan, you should estimate the projected revenue for your medical analysis laboratory. It's important to create a revenue forecast that is relevant and trustworthy.
Step-by-Step Guide to Starting Your Own Laboratory Business. 1. Research and Create the Business Plan - Medical Laboratory Business. The first and most critical step in establishing a medical laboratory business is conducting comprehensive research and creating a well-thought-out business plan. Here are some key aspects to consider during ...
Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P's: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a medical lab business plan, your marketing strategy should include the following: Product: In the product section, you should reiterate the type of medical lab company that you documented in your company overview.
The projected P&L statement for a medical laboratory shows how much revenue and profit your business is expected to make in the future. A healthy medical laboratory's P&L statement should show: Sales growing at (minimum) or above (better) inflation. Stable (minimum) or expanding (better) profit margins.
Get the most out of your business plan example. Follow these tips to quickly develop a working business plan from this sample. 1. Don't worry about finding an exact match. We have over 550 sample business plan templates. So, make sure the plan is a close match, but don't get hung up on the details. Your business is unique and will differ from ...
Get step-by-step guidance with our medical lab business plan template to start and grow your medical lab business successfully. ... For example, a medical lab company description might look something like this: MediLab Diagnostics is a pioneering medical lab nestled in the heart of Leominster, MA. As a local entity, we pride ourselves on ...
Here is a free business plan sample for a medical analysis laboratory. January 29, 2024. Embarking on the journey to open a medical analysis laboratory can be both exciting and daunting. In the following paragraphs, we will present to you a comprehensive business plan template tailored for a medical analysis laboratory.
Upmetrics' step-by-step instructions, prompts, and the library of 400+ sample business plans will guide you through each section of your plan as a business mentor. 1. Executive Summary. An executive summary is the first section of the business plan intended to provide an overview of the whole business plan.
3. Market Analysis. Market analysis is a key component of any successful laboratory business plan. That's because the healthcare landscape changes constantly, and the success of your laboratory depends on how well you understand the market. When writing your market analysis, include information on your target market, your competition, and ...
This medical laboratory business plan template has 34 pages and is a MS Word file type listed under our business plan kit documents. Sample of our medical laboratory business plan template: [YOUR COMPANY NAME] [YOUR NAME] - Owner [YOUR ADDRESS] [YOUR CITY], [YOUR STATE/PROVINCE] [YOUR ZIP/POSTAL CODE] [YOUR PHONE NUMBER] [YOUREMAIL ...
A Sample Medical Lab and Diagnostics Business Plan Template. 1. Industry Overview. The diagnostic industry has no companies with a dominant market share value. The industry generated revenue of $18 billion with a negative growth of -0.2 percent within the year 2012 and 2017. While there are about 14,300 diagnostic centers in the united states ...
ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Laboratories is the perfect tool for medical laboratory owners and entrepreneurs looking to create a comprehensive business plan. Here are the main elements of this template: Custom Statuses: Keep track of the progress of different sections of your business plan with statuses like Complete, In Progress ...
Medical Clinic Business Plan Template & PDF Example. Remi. July 22, 2024. Business Plan. Creating a comprehensive business plan is crucial for launching and running a successful medical clinic. This plan serves as your roadmap, detailing your vision, operational strategies, and financial plan. It helps establish your medical clinic's identity ...
Starting a medical laboratory can be a difficult endeavor, which is why we have designed this Medical Laboratory Business Plan template to help you jumpstart the planning process of your business. Be able to describe the nature of your medical laboratory, the strategies needed in each major department, financial background, and the blueprint ...
Medical Laboratory Business Plan Sample - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
Template.net Offers Several Sample Medical Business Plan Templates. Use Them to Plan Your Startup Physical Therapy Clinic, Medical Devices/Equipment Store, Medical Laboratory, Hospital, Health Insurance Agency, or Any Medical-Related Business.
Executive Summary. Scan Lab Medical Imaging is a start-up company offering a wide range of medical image scanning tests for the New Bedford, Massachusetts community. Scan Lab will target insurance carriers. Insurance carriers use a bid submittal process to set up contracts with the various medical scan service providers.
Therefore, conduct thorough market research and develop a detailed business plan to accurately estimate the specific investment required for the chosen scope and scale of the pathology laboratory venture. Location for Medical Laboratory Business. The space required for a Medical Laboratory Business varies depending on the size and services offered.
Laboratory Business Plan Example - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. These all about laboratory business plan to understand and being industrious to achieve a reasonable goal.