COMMENTS

  1. Fetal Positions For Birth: Presentation, Types & Function

    Occiput or cephalic anterior: This is the best fetal position for childbirth. It means the fetus is head down, facing the birth parent's spine (facing backward). Its chin is tucked towards its chest. The fetus will also be slightly off-center, with the back of its head facing the right or left. This is called left occiput anterior or right ...

  2. Fetal Presentation, Position, and Lie (Including Breech Presentation

    Head first (called vertex or cephalic presentation) Facing backward (occiput anterior position) Spine parallel to mother's spine (longitudinal lie) Neck bent forward with chin tucked. Arms folded across the chest . If the fetus is in a different position, lie, or presentation, labor may be more difficult, and a normal vaginal delivery may not ...

  3. Cephalic Position During Labor: Purpose, Risks, and More

    The cephalic position is when a fetus is head down when it is ready to enter the birth canal. This is one of a few variations of how a fetus can rest in the womb and is considered the ideal one for labor and delivery. About 96% of babies are born in the cephalic position. Most settle into it between the 32nd and 36th weeks of pregnancy.

  4. Delivery, Face and Brow Presentation

    The term presentation describes the leading part of the fetus or the anatomical structure closest to the maternal pelvic inlet during labor. The presentation can roughly be divided into the following classifications: cephalic, breech, shoulder, and compound. Cephalic presentation is the most common and can be further subclassified as vertex, sinciput, brow, face, and chin. The most common ...

  5. Fetal presentation before birth

    Frank breech. When a baby's feet or buttocks are in place to come out first during birth, it's called a breech presentation. This happens in about 3% to 4% of babies close to the time of birth. The baby shown below is in a frank breech presentation. That's when the knees aren't bent, and the feet are close to the baby's head.

  6. Your Guide to Fetal Positions before Childbirth

    This is the most common position for babies in-utero. In the cephalic presentation, the baby is head down, chin tucked to chest, facing their mother's back. This position typically allows for the smoothest delivery, as baby's head can easily move down the birth canal and under the pubic bone during childbirth.

  7. Face and brow presentations in labor

    The vast majority of fetuses at term are in cephalic presentation. Approximately 5 percent of these fetuses are in a cephalic malpresentation, such as occiput posterior or transverse, face ( figure 1A-B ), or brow ( figure 2) [ 1 ]. Diagnosis and management of face and brow presentations will be reviewed here.

  8. Cephalic presentation

    A cephalic presentation or head presentation or head-first presentation is a situation at childbirth where the fetus is in a longitudinal lie and the head enters the pelvis first; the most common form of cephalic presentation is the vertex presentation, where the occiput is the leading part (the part that first enters the birth canal). All other presentations are abnormal (malpresentations ...

  9. Presentation and position of baby through pregnancy and at birth

    If your baby is headfirst, the 3 main types of presentation are: anterior - when the back of your baby's head is at the front of your belly. lateral - when the back of your baby's head is facing your side. posterior - when the back of your baby's head is towards your back. Top row: 'right anterior — left anterior' Middle row ...

  10. Normal labor and delivery

    Types. Cephalic presentation: head (most common); Breech presentation: buttocks or feet. Frank breech: flexed hips and extended knees (buttocks presenting); Complete breech: thighs and legs flexed (cannonball position); Single footling breech: hip of one leg is flexed and the knee of the other is extended (one foot presenting); Double footling breech: both thighs and legs are extended (feet ...

  11. Your baby in the birth canal: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

    Cephalic presentation occurs in about 97% of deliveries. There are different types of cephalic presentation, which depend on the position of the baby's limbs and head (fetal attitude). If your baby is in any position other than head down, your doctor may recommend a cesarean delivery. Breech presentation is when the baby's bottom is down ...

  12. Fetal Presentation, Position, and Lie (Including Breech Presentation

    In breech presentation, the presenting part is a poor dilating wedge, which can cause the head to be trapped during delivery, often compressing the umbilical cord. For breech presentation, usually do cesarean delivery at 39 weeks or during labor, but external cephalic version is sometimes successful before labor, usually at 37 or 38 weeks.

  13. Physiology of Normal Labor and Delivery: Part I and II

    To understand the mechanism of labor for a cephalic presentation. To understand the meaning of the following germs: Presentation, position, lie, station, effacement, dilatation. ... , when the cells contract after delivery, they constrict the vessels and thus act a "living ligatures." ... The definition or clinical diagnosis of labor is a ...

  14. Presentation and Mechanisms of Labor

    The fetus undergoes a series of changes in position, attitude, and presentation during labor. This process is essential for the accomplishment of a vaginal delivery. The presence of a fetal malpresentation or an abnormality of the maternal pelvis can significantly impede the likelihood of a vaginal delivery. The contractile aspect of the uterus ...

  15. The evolution of fetal presentation during pregnancy: a retrospective

    Introduction. Cephalic presentation is the most physiologic and frequent fetal presentation and is associated with the highest rate of successful vaginal delivery as well as with the lowest frequency of complications 1.Studies on the frequency of breech presentation by gestational age (GA) were published more than 20 years ago 2, 3, and it has been known that the prevalence of breech ...

  16. What Are Leopold's Maneuvers?

    Leopold's maneuvers are a non-invasive way to estimate your baby's position and size in utero. The four maneuvers are the fundal grip, the umbilical grip, Pawlik's grip, and the pelvic grip. These maneuvers are performed in late pregnancy by trained healthcare providers who palpate (examine by touch) the pregnant person's abdomen to determine ...

  17. Abnormal labor and delivery

    Summary. Labor and delivery can be complicated by multiple factors: prolonged stages of labor can lead to active-phase labor arrest, obstructed labor can occur due to mechanical reasons (e.g., fetal malpresentation ), abnormal rupture of membranes can increase the risk of chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis, and umbilical cord complications ...

  18. Compound Presentations

    Definition. A presentation is compound when there is prolapse of one or more of the limbs along with the head or the breech, both entering the pelvis at the same time. Footling breech or shoulder presentations are not included in this group. Associated prolapse of the umbilical cord occurs in 15 to 20 percent of cases.

  19. Management of malposition and malpresentation in labour

    The vast majority of fetuses at term will be in longitudinal lie, with a well flexed cephalic presentation in the occipito-anterior position just prior to delivery. Longitudinal lie and cephalic presentation are encouraged in most instances by the shape of the uterus, maternal pelvis and the maternal abdominal musculature.

  20. Cephalic fetal presentation (Concept Id: C2979973)

    Cephalic fetal presentation (1209182005); Cephalic presentation (1209182005) Definition A fetal position during delivery in which the head of the fetus descends into the maternal pelvis.