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Muhammad Iqbal
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Muhammad Iqbal (born November 9, 1877, Sialkot , Punjab, India [now in Pakistan]—died April 21, 1938, Lahore, Punjab) was a poet and philosopher known for his influential efforts to direct his fellow Muslims in British-administered India toward the establishment of a separate Muslim state, an aspiration that was eventually realized in the country of Pakistan . He was knighted in 1922.
Iqbal was born at Sialkot, India (now in Pakistan), of a pious family of small merchants and was educated at Government College, Lahore . In Europe from 1905 to 1908, he earned a degree in philosophy from the University of Cambridge , qualified as a barrister in London, and received a doctorate from the University of Munich . His thesis, The Development of Metaphysics in Persia , revealed some aspects of Islamic mysticism formerly unknown in Europe.
On his return from Europe, he gained his livelihood by the practice of law, but his fame came from his Persian- and Urdu-language poetry, which was written in the classical style for public recitation. Through poetic symposia and in a milieu in which memorizing verse was customary, his poetry became widely known.
Before he visited Europe, his poetry affirmed Indian nationalism , as in Nayā shawālā (“The New Altar”), but time away from India caused him to shift his perspective. He came to criticize nationalism for a twofold reason: in Europe it had led to destructive racism and imperialism, and in India it was not founded on an adequate degree of common purpose. In a speech delivered at Aligarh in 1910, under the title “Islam as a Social and Political Ideal,” he indicated the new Pan-Islamic direction of his hopes. The recurrent themes of Iqbal’s poetry are a memory of the vanished glories of Islam , a complaint about its present decadence, and a call to unity and reform. Reform can be achieved by strengthening the individual through three successive stages: obedience to the law of Islam, self-control, and acceptance of the idea that everyone is potentially a vicegerent of God ( nāʾib, or muʾmin ). Furthermore, the life of action is to be preferred to ascetic resignation.
Three significant poems from this period, Shikwah (“The Complaint”), Jawāb-e shikwah (“The Answer to the Complaint”), and Khizr-e rāh (“Khizr, the Guide”), were published later in 1924 in the Urdu collection Bāng-e darā (“The Call of the Bell”). In those works Iqbal gave intense expression to the anguish of Muslim powerlessness. Khizr (Arabic: Khiḍr), the Qurʾānic prophet who asks the most difficult questions, is pictured bringing from God the baffling problems of the early 20th century.
What thing is the State? or why Must labour and capital so bloodily disagree? Asia’s time-honoured cloak grows ragged and wears out… For whom this new ordeal, or by whose hand prepared? (Eng. trans. by V.G. Kiernan)
Notoriety came in 1915 with the publication of his long Persian poem Asrār-e khūdī ( The Secrets of the Self ). He wrote in Persian because he sought to address his appeal to the entire Muslim world . In this work he presents a theory of the self that is a strong condemnation of the self-negating quietism (i.e., the belief that perfection and spiritual peace are attained by passive absorption in contemplation of God and divine things) of classical Islamic mysticism; his criticism shocked many and excited controversy. Iqbal and his admirers steadily maintained that creative self-affirmation is a fundamental Muslim virtue; his critics said he imposed themes from the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche on Islam.
The dialectical quality of his thinking was expressed by the next long Persian poem, Rumūz-e bīkhūdī (1918; The Mysteries of Selflessness ). Written as a counterpoint to the individualism preached in the Asrār-e khūdī, this poem called for self-surrender.
Lo, like a candle wrestling with the night O’er my own self I pour my flooding tears. I spent my self, that there might be more light, More loveliness, more joy for other men. (Eng. trans. by A.J. Arberry)
The Muslim community , as Iqbal conceived it, ought effectively to teach and to encourage generous service to the ideals of brotherhood and justice . The mystery of selflessness was the hidden strength of Islam. Ultimately, the only satisfactory mode of active self-realization was the sacrifice of the self in the service of causes greater than the self. The paradigm was the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the devoted service of the first believers. The second poem completes Iqbal’s conception of the final destiny of the self.
Later he published three more Persian volumes. Payām-e Mashriq (1923; “Message of the East”), written in response to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ’s West-östlicher Divan (1819; “Divan of West and East”), affirmed the universal validity of Islam. In 1927 Zabūr-e ʿAjam (“Persian Psalms”) appeared, about which A.J. Arberry, its translator into English, wrote that “Iqbal displayed here an altogether extraordinary talent for the most delicate and delightful of all Persian styles, the ghazal,” or love poem. Jāvīd-nāmeh (1932; “The Song of Eternity”) is considered Iqbal’s masterpiece. Its theme, reminiscent of Dante’s Divine Comedy , is the ascent of the poet, guided by the great 13th-century Persian mystic Rūmī , through all the realms of thought and experience to the final encounter.
Iqbal’s later publications of poetry in Urdu were Bāl-e Jibrīl (1935; “Gabriel’s Wing”), Zarb-e kalīm (1937; “The Blow of Moses”), and the posthumous Armaghān-e Hijāz (1938; “Gift of the Hejaz”), which contained verses in both Urdu and Persian. He is considered the greatest poet in Urdu of the 20th century.
Muhammad Iqbal Biography
Birthday: November 9 , 1877 ( Scorpio )
Born In: Sialkot, Pakistan
Sir Muhammad Iqbal, also famously known as Allama Iqbal, was a famous poet, philosopher, lawyer and politician from British India. He is believed to be the inspiration behind the historical ‘Pakistan Movement’, in which he was one of the few leaders who first conceived the idea of Pakistan as a different nation for the Muslims. Iqbal was a very learned man who did a considerable part of his studies in India and some in England and Germany, where he was introduced to the philosophies of Goethe, Heine and Nietzsche. While studying abroad, he became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. Iqbal practiced law in India for sometime after returning and later entered politics and was known for his legal expertise, political ideologies and groundwork and philosophical theories - he is fondly remembered as a great poet and scholar. With his books like, ‘Rumuz-i-Bekhudi’, ‘Zabur-i-Ajam’, etc. he became one of the most important contributors to the Urdu literature. For his talents and extraordinary personality, he was knighted by King George V in 1922.
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Also Known As: Sir Muhammad Iqbal
Died At Age: 60
Spouse/Ex-: Karim Bibi, Mukhtar Begum, Sardar Begum
father: Shaikh Noor Mohammad
mother: Imam Bibi
children: Aftab Iqbal, Javid Iqbal, Miraj Begum
Born Country: Pakistan
Poets Pakistani Men
Died on: April 21 , 1938
place of death: Lahore, Pakistan
Grouping of People: Muslims
Notable Alumni: Government College University, Lahore, Inns Of Court School Of Law, Oriental College, Murray College
City: Sialkot, Pakistan
education: Trinity College, Cambridge, Government College University, Lahore, Heidelberg University, Inns Of Court School Of Law, Oriental College, Murray College
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Muhammad Allama Iqbal
Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, is the National Poet of Pakistan. A poet, philosopher, politician, lawyer, and scholar, Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Punjab, Pakistan, to Kashmiri parents and educated at Scotch Mission College in Sialkot. He received BAs in philosophy, English literature, and Arabic at Government College University, where he was awarded the Khan Bhadurddin F. S. Jalaluddin medal. In 1905, Iqbal worked closely with Sir Thomas Arnold while studying philosophy at Trinity College Cambridge in England.
Having written a treatise on economics, Iqbal also wrote the Urdu ghazal Sare Jahan se Achccha Hindostan Hamara , which became a rallying cry against the British Raj. The song, an ode to Hindustan (present-day Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan), eventually became a patriotic ballad sung largely in India.
Iqbal is widely known as one of the most important figures in Urdu and Persian literature, having written numerous volumes of poetry in both languages. After returning to Lahore in 1908, Iqbal taught philosophy and English literature while practicing law. His first book, Asrár-I Khudí ( The Secrets of the Self) , was published in 1915, followed by Ramuz-e-Bekhudi ( The Mysteries of Selflessness) in 1918—both of which are regarded as the base for his poetic philosophy. He continued to write and publish volumes of poetry up until his death on April 21, 1938.
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Pakistan National Poet Iqbal: A Deep Dive into His Life and Legacy
Pakistan National Poet, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, is a celebrated literary figure known for his poetry and philosophy. This article will delve into his life, works, and legacy to understand why he is considered one of the most influential poets of the modern era.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, in what was then British India. He was a poet, philosopher, and politician who played a vital role in the creation of Pakistan. His poetry was written in Urdu and Persian and explored themes such as self-realization, spirituality, and the human condition.
Table of Contents
Early Life and Education of the Pakistan National Poet
Iqbal’s father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a tailor and a mystic who influenced Iqbal’s spiritual beliefs. Iqbal received his early education in Sialkot and then went on to study at Government College Lahore, where he earned his Bachelor’s degree in philosophy, politics, and economics. He then went on to study law in England and Germany.
Poetry and Philosophy of the Pakistan National Poet
Iqbal’s poetry was deeply philosophical and dealt with topics such as the nature of God, the role of humanity in the universe, and the importance of self-realization. Some of his most famous works include “Asrar-e-Khudi” (The Secrets of the Self), “Rumuz-e-Bekhudi” (The Secrets of Selflessness), and “Zarb-i-Kalim” (The Reed’s Pen). His poetry was influenced by the works of Rumi, Hafiz, and Goethe.
Political Activism of the Pakistan National Poet
Iqbal was an active politician and played a vital role in the creation of Pakistan. He believed that Muslims needed a separate homeland to safeguard their rights and traditions. He was a member of the All India Muslim League and served as the league’s president from 1930 to 1932.
Legacy of the Pakistan National Poet
Iqbal’s legacy has been immense. His poetry and philosophy have inspired generations of poets and thinkers not only in Pakistan but across the world. He is considered one of the most influential poets of the modern era and is widely celebrated as a national hero in Pakistan. His poetry continues to be taught in schools and universities, and his philosophical works are studied by scholars worldwide.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a man of many talents, and his contributions to literature, philosophy, and politics have left an indelible mark on Pakistan and the world. His poetry and philosophy have inspired generations and continue to be studied and celebrated today.
- What was Iqbal’s most famous poem?
Ans: Iqbal’s most famous poem is “Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri” (My heart’s desire comes to my lips as a prayer).
- What was Iqbal’s political affiliation?
Ans: Iqbal was a member of the All India Muslim League and served as the league’s president from 1930 to 1932.
- What was Iqbal’s contribution to the creation of Pakistan?
Ans: Iqbal believed that Muslims needed a separate homeland to safeguard their rights and traditions, and he played a vital role in the creation of Pakistan.
- What language did Iqbal write his poetry in?
Ans: Iqbal wrote his poetry in Urdu and Persian.
- What is Iqbal’s legacy?
Ans: Iqbal’s poetry and philosophy have inspired generations and continue to be studied and celebrated today. He is widely celebrated as a national hero in Pakistan.
- “Allama Iqbal.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 6 Apr. 2021, www.britannica.com/biography/Allama-Iqbal.
- Ali, Muhammad. “Iqbal, Sir Muhammad Allama.” Oxford Islamic Studies Online, Oxford University Press, 2021, www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1028.
- “Allama Iqbal’s Poetry.” Allama Iqbal Poetry, 2021, www.allamaiqbalpoetry.com/.
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Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a short biography
Sarim Ashrafi is the founder and editor-in-chief of Islamic Chronicles.
Noted British Indian Muslim thinker, philosopher and Urdu poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, British India (in present-day Pakistan). Iqbal has been defined as one of the greatest Urdu poets of all time.
Iqbal received his early education in Lahore. He travelled to Europe in 1905 CE where he earned a degree in philosophy from the University of Cambridge, qualified as a barrister in London, and received a PhD from the University of Munich, Germany in 1907-08 CE.
In 1933, Iqbal visited the Great Mosque of Córdoba in Spain. The Great Mosque of Córdoba was converted into a Catholic Church in 1236 CE. However, Iqbal was fortunate that he was allowed to offer his prayers in the mosque (as you can see in the photo).
Throughout his career, Iqbal wrote and delivered lectures on the political and spiritual revival of the Muslim community across the world, specifically in the Indian subcontinent. The six lectures he delivered at Madras (now Chennai), Hyderabad, and Aligarh in 1928–29 were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam in 1934 CE.
Iqbal had a great interest in Islamic studies, especially in Tasawwuf (Sufism). His thesis, The Development of Metaphysics in Persia, revealed some aspects of Islamic mysticism (Tasawwuf) formerly unknown in Europe. Iqbal was very much influenced by the famous Islamic scholar and Sufi poet Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi.
Today, Iqbal is celebrated throughout the world, especially in Pakistan and India, for his outstanding contributions to Urdu and Persian poetry, philosophy, and Islamic thought. He died on April 21, 1938, in Lahore (now in present-day Pakistan).
Iqbal writes:
Ki Muhammad se wafa tu ne to ham tere hain Ye jahan cheez hai kiya lauh-o-qalam tere hain
Ahmad Raza Khan Barelwi, a short biography
کی محمدﷺ سے وفا تو نے تو ہم تيرے ہيں يہ جہاں چيز ہے کيا، لوح و قلم تيرے ہيں
Translation/Interpretation:
If you remain devoted/loyal to Prophet Muhammad, We are yours; This universe is but nothing, you’re a writer of destinies.
Last updated on February 29th, 2024 at 01:40 am
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Allama Muhammad Iqbal
ALLAMMA MUHAMMAD IQBAL Allama Mohammad Iqbal, is a world renowned poet-philosopher and a visionary leader who worked for the uplift of not just the muslim ummah, but the whole humanity. His revolutionary poetry and philosophical works helped awaken the muslims of sub-continent from their deep slumber and inertia; and became the cornerstone of their independence from the British rule. Allama Iqbal is one of the few such legendary figures in history, who is equally admired and acknowledged in the East and the West.
Iqbal’s works encompass all the dimensions of humankind; intellectual, social, emotional, physical and spiritual; in a holistic manner.
IQBAL AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (Development of ‘Self’)
As an educationist par excellence, Iqbal’s philosophy, in terms of ontological, epistemological, and axiological content areas, which ultimately influenced his educational thought needs to be highlighted and revived. To Iqbal, any society that fails to recognize the fundamental unity of human brotherhood is bound to disintegrate.
Iqbal maintains that it is our collective responsibility to reconstruct a new social order through a meaningful system of education; designed to serve a distinctive purpose; the evolution of self, ‘khudi’. It means to build up the integrated personality of man, otherwise society cannot harmonize. In the world of today, this is known as ‘human resource development’. He criticizes how the world systems of education are pushing forward without any definitive aims and purpose. Iqbal’s ideal educational atmosphere creates a society which is to be founded in secure ground; its basis must be spiritual and too deep-rooted to be affected by any adverse influences.
According to Iqbal, there are three different levels of faith: Islam , Imaan & Ihsaan. Similarly, there are different levels of development of the self, ‘khudi’, according to these levels. So, in essence, each ‘self’ is an individual with personalized specific needs and must be dealt with separately. The education must be provided in accordance with the level of socio-economic requirements, aptitude and intellect of the individual self, in order to polish its inherent faculties.
Iqbal negates the ‘factory model’ of education developed after the industrial revolution that demands everything to be ‘standardized’, and, as opposed to that, proposes a ‘need-based system of education’.
Books by Allama Iqbal
Poetic books in Persian
- Asrar-i-Khudi (1915)
- Rumuz-i-Bekhudi (1917)
- Payam-i-Mashriq (1923)
- Zabur-i-Ajam (1927)
- Javid Nama (1932)
- Pas Cheh Bayed Kard ai Aqwam-e-Sharq (1936)
- Armughan-e-Hijaz (1938) (in Persian and Urdu)
Poetic books in Bosnian
- Poruka Istoka
Poetic books in Arabic
- Fmaza Nemul B'ad ya Aqwam Alsharq
Poetic books in Urdu
- Bang-i-Dara (1924)
- Bal-i-Jibril (1935)
- Zarb-i Kalim (1936)
- Manajat-e-Javid Nama (1985)
Prose book in Urdu
- Ilm ul Iqtisad (1903)
- Khutaba Eid-ul-Fitr (1971)
- Iqbal ke Khatoot Jinnah ke naam (1995)
- Mauzuat-e-Khutbat-e-Iqbal: Tarteeb war blehaz-e-haroof-e-tahajji
Prose books in English
- The Development of Metaphysics in Persia (1908)
- The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (1930)
- Fascism and British India (year)
Allama Iqbal Biography | Education | Political Life and Career
- A Hero in The History
Hero is a man of sky high personality with and exemplary character, distinctive deeds and ingenious ideas. He must a man of exceptional qualities of heart and mind, unparalleled vigour, machless genious and unique talent. He must possess the charismatic qualities of an inspiring leader to lead his people to their ultimate destiny despite whatever grave difficulties may hinder his way to success. The Muslim history is replace with great leaders of marvellous achievements. Our national Poet Allama Iqbal is one of the bright stars of his galaxy. He was really a man worthy of the title “hero”.
Early Education and Role in Pakistan Movement
Allahabad address (1930), allama iqbal as a poet, iqbal’s message to youth.
It was the historic day of 9 November, 1877 when Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born in Sialkot. After the accomplishment of his primary education in his native city, an unquenchable thirst for brought him to Lahore. He did his M.A. in philosophy there, taught for sometime in the Government College. Then he went abroad, did his PhD, and returned home. It was the time when the British ruled the subcontinent. The English with all their craftiness and trickery, were making utmost efforts to confine the Muslims to the stinking cages of slavery and ignorance. Iqbal whose heart was ever throbbing for the service of his oppressed nation, endeavored to infuse a new spirit in the dormant and sluggish soul of the Muslims. Through his lofty verses, he embarked upon and auspicious mission that was the freedom of his nation from the yoke of and atrocious nation, the British. He not only inculcated and indomitable fervour into the indolent outlook of the Muslims but also, by his inspiring epistles, urged Muhammad Ali Jinnah to struggle for the freedom of Indian Muslims.
In the annual session of the Muslim League at Illahabad in 1930, he obvious manifested the solution to the discontent of India and suggested a sure means to secure peace and quiet for the nations inhabiting there. His speech, in this session reveals his concern for the welfare and prosperity of his Nation. He pointed out that the status of the Muslims is distinct and separate from those of other nations. He proved that the Muslims community evolves a broader philosophical concept of the universe which is non-temporal and non-spatial in its nature.
It is an undeniable fact that his heroic and philosophical poetry has won him the title of “ The Poet of the East “. In this respect, he can be compared with Milton and Wordsworth who are also “laureate poets” of their nation. His innate poetic genius was perhaps more marvelous than that of Calliope. His musical knack was perhaps more melodious than that of Orpheus. The distinctive feature of Iqbal’s poetry is that it is a permanent source of joy, inspiration and didacticism. It has an irresistible urge for national sentiments.
His lofty verses, noble poetic instances, melodious songs for children and religious poetry have won him immortal fame placing him among the brightest constellations of immortal poets in the firmament of poetry. His poetry both in Urdu and Persian is replete with the verses of the Holy Quraan . Some critics have asserted to this extent that his poetry is the true appreciation and interpretation of the Holy Quraan. So, his poetry is an illustrious and distinctive source of enlightenment and spiritual illumination for the gone astray people.
In this age, when the Muslims are being dishonored and slaughtered everywhere, it is a pressing need that we should get guidance and inspiration from his poetry. If we appreciate his message and follow his advice, we may our lost glory. Iqbal has persistently urged the Muslim youth to ponder over the heroic achievement of their forefathers and follow the golden traditions set by them. May the Muslims of new Millennium be inspired by the illuminated thoughts of his poetry! Aameen.
Read More: Allama Muhammad Iqbal | Poet of The East
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Allama Muhammad Iqbal Biography
Complete biography of Allama Mohammad Iqbal as he is one of the renowned and significant leaders who have played a vital role in the independence of Pakistan. Iqbal is the national poet of Pakistan who was born on the 22 nd of February, 1873 in Punjab. The forefathers of Iqbal were the Brahmins of Kashmir but Hundreds of years earlier they accepted Islam and were very pious and devoted people. Iqbal received his primary education from a local school in Sialkot before he passed the exam for an intermediary college. The literary knowledge and the aptitude of poetry were transformed in Iqbal from Mir Hassan, who was a great oriental scholar. Iqbal was very much keen is acquiring the Islamic knowledge so has its favorites subject if Islamic studies.
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Passing on to the Government College of Lahore, Iqbal did his graduation with English Literature, Philosophy and Arabic as his subjects. At the college he met Prof. Arnold and Sir Abdul Qadir. Iqbal’s poem, Chand (moon) and other early poems appeared in the journal (which belonged to Sir Abdul Qadir) in 1901 and were acclaimed by critics as cutting a new path in Urdu poetry. Later Iqbal did his MA in Philosophy and soon was being appointed as the Lecturer in Political Science, History and Philosophy at the Oriental College, Lahore. Later he switched to the Government College where he was appointed to teach the English Literature and Philosophy.
Iqbal proceeded to Europe for higher studies in 1905 and stayed there for three years. Heabsence of Prof. Arnold. From England, he went to Germany to do his doctorate in Philosophy from Munich and then returned to London to qualify for the bar. Iqbal returned to India in 1908. The poet had won all these academic laurels by the time he was 32 or 33. He practiced as a lawyer from 1908 to 1934 and then it was his illness which prevented him to continue his practice and so he retired as the lawyer in 1935.
Iqbal was very much disappointed from the results of World War I and was highly aggrieved on the devastating effects of the war on the Muslims, so this was the turning point in the life of Iqbal when he started for the welfare of Muslims and soon when he noticed that there were no short solutions so he presented his ideology for a separate homeland for the Muslims of Sub-continent. And as this ideology was being presented Muslims gathered under new leadership and it was Jinnah who took up the responsibility of implementing the ideas of Iqbal, and meanwhile Iqbal through his patriotic and breathtaking poetry made the Muslims revive and awake and urged them for the run for independence. Unfortunately Iqbal didn’t lived long enough to witness the formation of Pakistan his dream and it was on the 21 st April, 1938 when Iqbal died.
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aaj ik aur baras biit gayā us ke baġhair jis ke hote hue hote the zamāne mere  Allama Iqbal1877 - 1938 | Lahore , Pakistan One of the greatest Urdu Poets. National poet of Pakistan who penned 'Saare jahaan se achha hindostaan hamara' and 'Lab pe aati hai dua ban ke tamanna meri'
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Image Shayari 22sitaron se aage jahan aur bhi hain tere ishq ki intiha chahta hun kabhi ai haqiqat-e-muntazar nazar aa libas-e-majaz meinKhirad-mandon se kya puchhun ki meri ibtida kya hai, majnun ne shahr chhoda to sahra bhi chhod de, kyun ziyan-kar banun sud-faramosh rahun, jawab-e-shikwa, dil se jo baat nikalti hai asar rakhti hai, duniya ki mahfilon se ukta gaya hun ya rab, tarana-e-hindi, sare jahan se achchha hindostan hamara, bachche ki dua, lab pe aati hai dua ban ke tamanna meri, sher-o-shayari 134. ḳhudī ko kar buland itnā ki har taqdīr se pahle ḳhudā bande se ḳhud pūchhe batā terī razā kyā hai KHudi ko kar buland itna ki har taqdir se pahle KHuda bande se KHud puchhe bata teri raza kya hai maanā ki terī diid ke qābil nahīñ huuñ maiñ tū merā shauq dekh mirā intizār dekh agreed I am not worthy of your vision divine behold my zeal, my passion see how I wait and pine mana ki teri did ke qabil nahin hun main tu mera shauq dekh mera intizar dekh
sitāroñ se aage jahāñ aur bhī haiñ abhī ishq ke imtihāñ aur bhī haiñ abhi ishq ke imtihan aur bhi hain tire ishq kī intihā chāhtā huuñ mirī sādgī dekh kyā chāhtā huuñ meri sadgi dekh kya chahta hun tū shāhīñ hai parvāz hai kaam terā tire sāmne āsmāñ aur bhī haiñ tu shahin hai parwaz hai kaam tera tere samne aasman aur bhi hain  Insaanon Se Milne Waale Sadmaat Ke Ilaawa Insaan Ki Yaaddaasht Aam Taur Par Kharaab Hoti Hai. Tahzeeb Eik Taaqatwar Insaan Ki Fikr Hai. Insaaf Eik Bekaraan Khazaana Hai. Lekin Humein Ise Raham Ke Chor Se Mahfooz Rakhna Chaahiye. Yaqeen Eik Badi Taaqat Hai. Jab Main Dekhta Hun Ki Dusra Bhi Mere Afkaar Ka Muayyid Hai, To Uski Sadaaqat Ke Baare Mein Mera Etimaad Be-Intiha Badh Jaata Hai. Afraad Aur Qaumein Khatm Ho Jaati Hain. Magar Unke Bachche Yaani Tasawwuraat Kabhi Khatm Nahin Hote. kal apne muridon se kaha pir-e-mughan neNahin maqam ki khugar tabiat-e-azad, andaz-e-bayan garche bahut shokh nahin hai, fitrat meri manind-e-nasim-e-sahari hai, ladkian padh rahi hain angrezi, tere sine mein dam hai dil nahin hai, khudi ki khalwaton mein gum raha main, jawanon ko meri aah-e-sahar de, makani hun ki aazad-e-makan hun, tera andesha aflaki nahin hai, iqbal ki daaḍhi aur maulana ka hath, ai chaudhary saahab aaj aap nange hi chale aae, iqbal hamesha der hi se aata hai, himaaqat ka etiraf, moṭar mein kutte. 1985 Ka Iqbaliyati Adab Ek Jaiza 1986 Ka Iqbaliyati Adab Ek Jaiza A Critical Exposition of Iqbal's Philosophy A Message From The East Payam-e-Mashriq Ka English Tarjuma A New Approch To Iqbal A Voice From The East The Poetry of Iqbal Aaina Khana-e-Iqbal Aaina-e-Ajam Aaina-e-Iqbal Tazminat Bar Kalam-e-Iqbal Aaina-e-Iqbaliyat  KHudii ko kar buland itnaa ki har taqdiir se pahle KHudaa bande se KHud puuchhe bataa terii razaa kyaa hai  tire aazaad bando.n kii na ye duniyaa na vo duniyaa yahaa.n marne kii paabandii vahaa.n jiine kii paabandii  nahii.n teraa nasheman qasr-e-sultaanii ke gumbad par tuu shaahii.n hai baseraa kar pahaa.Do.n kii chaTaano.n me.n  vajuud-e-zan se hai tasviir-e-kaa.enaat me.n ra.ng isii ke saaz se hai zindagii kaa soz-e-daruu.n  qaum ne paiGaam-e-gautam kii zaraa parvaa na kii qadr pahchaanii na apne gauhar-e-yak-daana kii aah bad-qismat rahe aavaaz-e-haq se be-KHabar Gaafil apne phal kii shiiriinii se hotaa hai shajar aashkaar us ne kiyaa jo zindagii kaa raaz thaa hind ko lekin KHayaalii falsafa par naaz thaa sham-e-haq se jo munavvar ho ye vo mahfil na thii baarish-e-rahmat hu.ii lekin zamii.n qaabil na thii aah shuudar ke liye hindostaa.n Gam-KHaana hai dard-e-insaanii se is bastii kaa dil begaana hai barhaman sarshaar hai ab tak mai-e-pindaar me.n sham-e-gautam jal rahii hai mahfil-e-aGyaar me.n but-kada phir baad muddat ke magar raushan hu.aa nuur-e-ibraahiim se aazar kaa ghar raushan hu.aa phir uThii aaKHir sadaa tauhiid kii punjab se hind ko ik mard-e-kaamil ne jagaayaa KHvaab se  Dhuu.nDtaa phirtaa huu.n mai.n 'iqbaal' apne aap ko aap hii goyaa musaafir aap hii manzil huu.n mai.n  duniyaa kii mahfilo.n se uktaa gayaa huu.n yaa rab kyaa lutf anjuman kaa jab dil hii bujh gayaa ho shorish se bhaagtaa huu.n dil Dhuu.nDtaa hai meraa aisaa sukuut jis par taqriir bhii fidaa ho martaa huu.n KHaamushii par ye aarzuu hai merii daaman me.n koh ke ik chhoTaa saa jho.npa.Daa ho aazaad fikr se huu.n uzlat me.n din guzaaruu.n duniyaa ke Gam kaa dil se kaa.nTaa nikal gayaa ho lazzat sarod kii ho chi.Diyo.n ke chahchaho.n me.n chashme kii shorisho.n me.n baajaa saa baj rahaa ho gul kii kalii chaTak kar paiGaam de kisii kaa saaGar zaraa saa goyaa mujh ko jahaa.n-numaa ho ho haath kaa sirhaanaa sabze kaa ho bichhaunaa sharmaa.e jis se jalvat KHalvat me.n vo adaa ho maanuus is qadar ho suurat se merii bulbul nanhe se dil me.n us ke khaTkaa na kuchh miraa ho saf baa.ndhe dono.n jaanib buuTe hare hare ho.n naddii kaa saaf paanii tasviir le rahaa ho ho dil-fareb aisaa kohsaar kaa nazaara paanii bhii mauj ban kar uTh uTh ke dekhtaa ho aaGosh me.n zamii.n kii soyaa hu.aa ho sabza phir phir ke jhaa.Diyo.n me.n paanii chamak rahaa ho paanii ko chhuu rahii ho jhuk jhuk ke gul kii Tahnii jaise hasiin ko.ii aa.iina dekhtaa ho meh.ndii lagaa.e suuraj jab shaam kii dulhan ko surKHii liye sunahrii har phuul kii qabaa ho raato.n ko chalne vaale rah jaa.e.n thak ke jis dam ummiid un kii meraa TuuTaa hu.aa diyaa ho bijlii chamak ke un ko kuTiyaa mirii dikhaa de jab aasmaa.n pe har suu baadal ghiraa hu.aa ho pichhle pahr kii koyal vo sub.h kii mo.azzin mai.n us kaa ham-navaa huu.n vo merii ham-navaa ho kaano.n pe ho na mere dair o haram kaa ehsaa.n rauzan hii jho.npa.Dii kaa mujh ko sahar-numaa ho phuulo.n ko aa.e jis dam shabnam vazuu karaane ronaa miraa vazuu ho naala mirii du.aa ho is KHaamushii me.n jaa.e.n itne buland naale taaro.n ke qaafile ko merii sadaa diraa ho har dardmand dil ko ronaa miraa rulaa de behosh jo pa.De hai.n shaayad unhe.n jagaa de  maz.hab nahii.n sikhaataa aapas me.n bair rakhnaa hindii hai.n ham vatan hai hindostaa.n hamaaraa  tujhe yaad kyaa nahii.n hai mire dil kaa vo zamaana vo adab-gah-e-mohabbat vo nigah kaa taaziyaana ye butaan-e-asr-e-haazir ki bane hai.n madrase me.n na adaa-e-kaafiraana na taraash-e-aazraana nahii.n is khulii fazaa me.n ko.ii gosha-e-faraaGat ye jahaa.n ajab jahaa.n hai na qafas na aashiyaana rag-e-taak muntazir hai tirii baarish-e-karam kii ki ajam ke mai-kado.n me.n na rahii mai-e-muGaana mire ham-safiir ise bhii asar-e-bahaar samjhe unhe.n kyaa KHabar ki kyaa hai ye navaa-e-aashiqaana mire KHaak o KHuu.n se tuu ne ye jahaa.n kiyaa hai paidaa sila-e-shahid kyaa hai tab-o-taab-e-jaavedaana tirii banda-parvarii se mire din guzar rahe hai.n na gila hai dosto.n kaa na shikaayat-e-zamaana  na tuu zamii.n ke liye hai na aasmaa.n ke liye jahaa.n hai tere liye tuu nahii.n jahaa.n ke liye ye aql o dil hai.n sharar shola-e-mohabbat ke vo KHaar-o-KHas ke liye hai ye niistaa.n ke liye maqaam-e-parvarish-e-aah-o-laala hai ye chaman na sair-e-gul ke liye hai na aashiyaa.n ke liye rahegaa raavii o niil o furaat me.n kab tak tiraa safiina ki hai bahr-e-be-karaa.n ke liye nishaan-e-raah dikhaate the jo sitaaro.n ko taras ga.e hai.n kisii mard-e-raah-daa.n ke liye nigah buland suKHan dil-navaaz jaa.n pur-soz yahii hai raKHt-e-safar miir-e-kaarvaa.n ke liye zaraa sii baat thii andesha-e-ajam ne use ba.Dhaa diyaa hai faqat zeb-e-daastaa.n ke liye mire guluu me.n hai ik naGma jibra.iil-aashob sambhaal kar jise rakkhaa hai laa-makaa.n ke liye Playing videos from section Muzaffar AliAgar kaj-rau hai.n anjum aasmaa.n teraa hai yaa meraa, apnii jaulaa.n-gaah zer-e-aasmaa.n samjhaa thaa mai.n, dil soz se khaalii hai nigah paak nahii.n hai.  join rekhta family!Sign up and enjoy FREE unlimited access to a whole Universe of Urdu Poetry, Language Learning, Sufi Mysticism, Rare Texts Jashn-e-Rekhta | 8-9-10 December 2023 - Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, Near India Gate - New Delhi  Rekhta FoundationDevoted to the preservation & promotion of Urdu Rekhta DictionaryA Trilingual Treasure of Urdu Words Online Treasure of Sufi and Sant Poetry World of Hindi language and literature Rekhta LearningThe best way to learn Urdu online Rekhta BooksBest of Urdu & Hindi Books  10 Lines On Allama Iqbal In English For StudentsOn April 21, 1938, he passed away. In Lahore, he was interred close to the Badshahi Mosque. Related Posts: Allama Iqbal Essay & Paragraph In English For StudentsParagraph on Allama Iqbal: Poet Iqbal is one of the names in the golden pages of history. Allama Dr Muhammad Iqbal birth date is November 9, 1877 in the historical city of Sialkot. His ancestral homeland was Kashmir. Your father Sheikh Noor Mohammad was a religious and Sufi man. His mother was also a very religious woman. He received his early education at Sialkot. Then, he joined Government college Lahore and did his MA in Philosophy there. Table of Contents Write A Brief Paragraph On Allama Iqbal | For Class 7, 8, 9 & 10th class Students He worked as a lecturer in Philosophy in Government college, Lahore. Then, he went to England for higher studies. From Germany he did his PhD in philosophy he also obtained the degree of Bar-at-law from the Cambridge University. At the same time you gave six lectures on the subject of Islam which became very popular. His stay in Europe was of great importance. He have come to the conclusion that Western civilization is based on false principles and is destructive to humanity. He returned home in 1908 and stayed in Lahore. He practiced law for some time but did not make it a permanent profession . He devoted his most of time to poetry, philosophy and religion. In fact, he had great love for the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. His poetry was the source to awaken the Muslim nation. He was a great poet. A great force was created in his poetry and gradually the effect of the true teachings of Islam began to appear in his poetry. He composed many poems on the glory of the Islamic power and civilization. In 1930, Allama Iqbal was elected President of the All India Muslim League. In his address at Allahabad, he presented the two Nation theory. This idea gave a definite direction to the struggle of the Indian Muslim for a separate homeland Pakistan . He prepared the Muslim nation mentally for independence and establishment of Pakistan through his poetry. Allama Iqbal not only presented the concept of Pakistan but also gave very useful advice to Quaid-e-Azam in this regard. Allama Iqbal awakened the Muslims from their slumber and instilled in them the spirit of freedom and liberty. He tried to make all Muslims realize that they can regain their lost place. He created a new spirit in Muslims through his poetry. Poetry Of Allama IqbalA poet like Allama Iqbal is born centuries later. He is one of our greatest poets. He wrote in both Urdu and Persian. Several collections of his poems have been printed . “Bang-e-Dara”, “Bal-e-Jabril”, “Asrar-e-Khudi”, “Pyam-e-Mashriq”, “Zarb-e-Kalim” , “Sheqwa”, “Jawab-e-Sheqwa” and “Javid Nama” are some of them. Iqbal used the word “Eagle” as a symbol for the energetic Muslim youth. He also presented the concept of “Khudi”. This concept gave a new life to the Muslims of India and make them one nation. Allama Iqbal introduces Islamic principle and Quranic theories in his poetry. Iqbal guides us toward our faith and our love of Allah almighty. He says that we must have unflinching faith in Allah almighty and having no faith is worse than slavery. He passed away on April 21, 1938. He was buried near the gate of Badshai Mosque, Lahore. FAQ On Allama Iqbal EssayWhat is Allama Iqbal famous for? Allama Iqbal was a famous philosopher, poet, and politician in South Asia. He is famous for his contributions to the literature of to Urdu and Persian languages and for political activism for the creation of a separate Muslim country in Hindustan. Iqbal is believed one of the most important person in Asian history. His works continue to influence political and cultural discourse in the region. What is the moral of Iqbal? The moral of Allama Iqbal’s poetry is focused around the themes of pursuit of truth, self-discovery, individual responsibility. He lessened his readers to think critically, to get knowledge, and to cultivate a strong sense of self. He also worked for the importance of freedom and independence of nation and individuals. What is the composition of Allama Iqbal?  Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles. Related Posts: |
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Biography. Sir Muhammad Iqbal, fondly remembered as Allama Iqbal, was born in Sialkot on November 9, 1877. He was educated at Sialkot and Lahore, and later at Cambridge. After receiving a doctorate from the Ludwig-Maximillian University at Munich in 1907 for his thesis The Development of Metaphysics in Persia, and bar at law from Lincoln's Inn ...
Iqbal's mother, Imam Bibi who died on 9 November 1914. Iqbal expressed his feeling of pathos in a poetic form after her death.. Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in a Punjabi-Kashmiri family [18] from Sialkot in the Punjab Province of British India (now in Pakistan). [19] His family traced their ancestry back to the Sapru clan of Kashmiri Pandits who were from a south Kashmiri village in ...
Dr. Mohammad Iqbal was born in the same family about two hundred and fifty years after its conversion to Islam. Iqbal's father, Shaikh Noor Mohammad was a petty trader; more than business he was keen on moving in the company of theologians and leading a simple life of piety. He had two sons. The elder one, Shaikh Ata Mohammad was 14 years ...
April 21, 1938, Lahore, Punjab (aged 60) Muhammad Iqbal (born November 9, 1877, Sialkot, Punjab, India [now in Pakistan]—died April 21, 1938, Lahore, Punjab) was a poet and philosopher known for his influential efforts to direct his fellow Muslims in British-administered India toward the establishment of a separate Muslim state, an aspiration ...
Pen Name : 'Iqbal'. Real Name : Mohammad Iqbal. Born : 09 Nov 1877 | Sialkot, Punjab. Died : 21 Apr 1938 | Lahore, Punjab. LCCN : n79110521. ḳhudī ko kar buland itnā ki har taqdīr se pahle. ḳhudā bande se ḳhud pūchhe batā terī razā kyā hai. Mohammad Iqbal (1877-1938), a descendant of a Kashmiri Brahmin family that had embraced ...
For his talents and extraordinary personality, he was knighted by King George V in 1922. Image Credit. Birthday: November 9, 1877 (Scorpio) Born In: Sialkot, Pakistan. Poets #144. Writers #752. Quick Facts. Also Known As: Sir Muhammad Iqbal. Died At Age: 60.
Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, is the National Poet of Pakistan. A poet, philosopher, politician, lawyer, and scholar, Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Punjab, Pakistan, to Kashmiri parents and educated at Scotch Mission College in Sialkot. He received BAs in philosophy, English literature, and Arabic at Government College University, where he was awarded the Khan Bhadurddin ...
By Mahmood Rehan / April 20, 2023. Pakistan National Poet, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, is a celebrated literary figure known for his poetry and philosophy. This article will delve into his life, works, and legacy to understand why he is considered one of the most influential poets of the modern era. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877 ...
0. Noted British Indian Muslim thinker, philosopher and Urdu poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, British India (in present-day Pakistan). Iqbal has been defined as one of the greatest Urdu poets of all time. Iqbal received his early education in Lahore. He travelled to Europe in 1905 CE where he earned a ...
Date of Birth. "I was born on the 3rd of Dhu Q'ad 1294 A.H. (1876 A.D.)," Iqbal wrote in the 'Lebenslauf' of his Ph.D Thesis (Below). Iqbal usually quoted 1876 as the year of his birth approximately but the Islamic date actually corresponded to November 9, 1877 A.D. as pointed out in Rozgar-i-Faqir (Vol. 2) in 1963 and later ratified by two ...
ALLAMMA MUHAMMAD IQBAL Allama Mohammad Iqbal, is a world renowned poet-philosopher and a visionary leader who worked for the uplift of not just the muslim ummah, but the whole humanity. His revolutionary poetry and philosophical works helped awaken the muslims of sub-continent from their deep slumber and inertia; and became the cornerstone of their independence from the British rule.
Multilingual Scholar. Allama Iqbal was proficient in numerous languages. He had a command of Persian, Arabic, Urdu, English, and German. His linguistic versatility allowed him to draw inspiration from various literary traditions, enriching his poetry and philosophical works with diverse cultural influences.
Early Education and Role in Pakistan Movement. It was the historic day of 9 November, 1877 when Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born in Sialkot. After the accomplishment of his primary education in his native city, an unquenchable thirst for brought him to Lahore. He did his M.A. in philosophy there, taught for sometime in the Government College.
Iqbal: The Life of a Poet, Philosopher and Politician. Zafar Anjum. Random House India, Oct 13, 2014 - Biography & Autobiography - 316 pages. Allama Mohammad Iqbal, whom Sarojini Naidu called the 'Poet laureate of Asia', remains a controversial figure in the history of the Indian subcontinent. On the one hand, he is considered the ...
Muhammad Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877. His father was Sheikh Noor Muhammad, [2] who worked in a small government job but later started his own business, and his mother was Imam Bibi.Both Allama Iqbal's mother and father were very pious and religious-minded people and devoted to a simple life.After early Islamic education and then secondary at a small school in Sialkot, Iqbal was admitted ...
Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1873-1938) Poet, philosopher and political leader, Sir Muhammad Iqbal was born in Sialkot, Western Punjab, in present-day Pakistan ... Cambridge academic translated the poem from Persian into English and titled it The Secrets of the Self. What is being recited is a very brief excerpt from the epilogue to the poem, which
Allama Muhammad Iqbal Biography. Complete biography of Allama Mohammad Iqbal as he is one of the renowned and significant leaders who have played a vital role in the independence of Pakistan. Iqbal is the national poet of Pakistan who was born on the 22 nd of February, 1873 in Punjab. The forefathers of Iqbal were the Brahmins of Kashmir but ...
Allama Iqbal's Biography Birth Iqbal was born in the Punjab on 9 th Nov,1877. His ancestors, who were Kashmiri Brahmins, had embraced Islam two hundred years earlier. Iqbal s own father was a devout Muslim with Sufistic bent of mind. ... Iqbal did his graduation with English Literature, Philosophy and Arabic as his subjects. ...
Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Sir Muhammad Iqbal also known as Allama Iqbal (1877-1938), was a Muslim philosopher, poet, writer, scholar and politician of early 20th-century. He is particularly known in the Indian sub-continent for his Urdu philosophical poetry on Islam and the need for the cultural and intellectual reconstruction of the Islamic community. He is also considered the "spiritual ...
Allama Iqbal was born in Sialkot, Punjab, British India, on November 9, 1877. His father and a nearby mosque provided him with an early education in Islamic subjects. After his family relocated to Lahore in 1895, he studied at the Government College University (Lahore) and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. He is widely considered as one of the ...
Insaaf Eik Bekaraan Khazaana Hai. Lekin Humein Ise Raham Ke Chor Se Mahfooz Rakhna Chaahiye. Yaqeen Eik Badi Taaqat Hai. Jab Main Dekhta Hun Ki Dusra Bhi Mere Afkaar Ka Muayyid Hai, To Uski Sadaaqat Ke Baare Mein Mera Etimaad Be-Intiha Badh Jaata Hai. Afraad Aur Qaumein Khatm Ho Jaati Hain.
Our country's greatest national hero was Allama Iqbal. He was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkoat. His early education was completed in Sialkoat. He passed the Murrey College Sialkoat intermediate exam. He thereafter travelled to Lahore for further education. He then travelled to Germany and England.
Write A Brief Paragraph On Allama Iqbal | For Class 7, 8, 9 & 10th class Students. He worked as a lecturer in Philosophy in Government college, Lahore. Then, he went to England for higher studies. From Germany he did his PhD in philosophy he also obtained the degree of Bar-at-law from the Cambridge University.