Argumentative Essay Guide
Argumentative Essay Outline
Argumentative Essay Outline: How to Structure Your Argumentative Essay
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Preparing to write an argumentative essay but don’t know where to start?
Making an outline is an important step in prewriting. Having a defined outline makes the essay writing process much simpler. It helps you logically present your ideas and saves you from getting stuck with writer’s block.
In this blog, we are going to teach you about how to write an outline for your essay. You’ll also get examples and templates to help you out.
So continue reading!
- 1. How To Write An Argumentative Essay Outline?
- 2. Types of Arguments and Argumentative Essay Outlines
- 3. Argumentative Essay Outline Examples
How To Write An Argumentative Essay Outline?
A simple argumentative essay outline follows the same structure as any other type of essay. The difference lies in the content of the body paragraphs. Unlike a persuasive essay, where the focus is on convincing the reader through emotional appeals, the argumentative essay presents the argument.
Some paragraphs introduce your own argument, while others state the opposing arguments and their refutations.
Here is an argumentative essay outline template you could follow for writing your essay:
The most common structure to craft an argumentative essay is as follows:
1. Argumentative Essay Introduction
The introductory paragraph introduces the main argument and provides a brief background of the argumentative essay topic you chose. Essay introductions act as a roadmap for the entire essay. For an argumentative essay, this is where you lay the foundation for your argument. An introduction comprises the following essential components:
- Hook Statement
A hook statement is written to grab the attention of your reader immediately. It should intrigue the reader and make them read the complete essay. For example, if you are writing an argumentative essay on animal testing, your hook statement could be:
- Background Information
Provide brief background information about your argument and the main claim of your essay. It will make it easier for the reader to understand the argument you will make in your essay. For example:
- Thesis Statement
An argumentative essay thesis statement should highlight your perspective, stance, and reason for your position. A thesis statement must be clearly defined, arguable, and defendable. It should express the importance of your argument and a reason why the reader should read your essay. For Example:
In case you're looking for some inspiration for your topic, check out our argumentative essay topics blog!
2. Argumentative Essay Supporting Paragraphs
In the body paragraph, you present your point of view and provide evidence that supports your argument. The goal here is to explain how valid your claim is by providing evidence that strengthens your argument.
For Example:
Here are four basic things that a body paragraph should state.
a. The purpose: Why are you making an argument about a particular issue?
b. Topic sentence: This is a fact or an example that helps the reader better understand your argument. The topic sentence of a paragraph should focus on just one point.
c. Provide evidence: State facts with examples and statistics that support your thesis statement and the topic sentence. Make sure that you have collected authentic evidence from credible sources.
d. Concluding sentence: The concluding sentence should reassert how the topic sentence helps the reader better understand the claim.
3. Argumentative Essay Counter Arguments Paragraph
The counter-argument is the other side of the issue that you will prove wrong by stating the specific reasons. In this paragraph, you mention the opposing views that the reader might pose against your argument and refute them. Conclude this paragraph by reasserting the thought provoking central idea of your essay.
4. Argumentative Essay Conclusion
A good argumentative essay conclusion summarizes the entire discussion of the essay and provides a call to action. It holds the same significance as the introduction paragraph. Here, you restate your thesis statement to remind the reader of your essay’s overall argument. Tell the reader that you have critically analyzed both sides of the argument. And based on the evidence, you have proved your side of the argument right. Explain the importance of your argument and bring your discussion to a logical end. You can propose a solution if your claim has specified a problem or make future predictions about the claim. Tell your reader the consequences if your argument is not believed and what good will happen if it's believed.
Here is an example:
Use the following argumentative essay outline graphic organizer to structure your essay efficiently.
Argumentative Essay Outline Graphic Organizer
Here’s a video demonstrating how you can prepare an argumentative essay outline:
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Types of Arguments and Argumentative Essay Outlines
Your argumentative essay structure is affected by the type of argument you are using. There are three argumentative writing models: Classical, Rogerian, and Toulmin.
Let's take a look at each one:
Classical Argument
The classical argument is the oldest and most used argument model. It is based on the principles of rhetoric, which is the art of persuasion. This type of argument has a clear structure with distinct steps, making it an ideal choice for an essay or paper.
Here is the classical argumentative writing structure.
Classical Argumentative Essay Outline Template
Rogerian argument.
The Rogerian model allows both sides of an issue to be discussed to reach a common ground.
Unlike the classical approach, the Rogerian argument seeks to understand both sides of an issue before moving forward. This style of argumentation does not look for a single ‘right’ answer but seeks to create a dialogue between all parties.
Rhetorical Rogerian Argumentative Essay Outline Template
Toulmin argument.
The Toulmin argument is a model that breaks down an issue into its component parts to analyze it more thoroughly. The Toulmin argument is composed of six parts: a claim, grounds, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal.
The first part lays out the main point being argued (the “claim”) . This is followed by the evidence that supports it (the “grounds”) . It is then connected to an underlying assumption or principle (the “warrant”) .
The warrant is then supported by additional evidence (the “backing”) , which may be followed by qualifications (the “qualifier”) . Finally, the argument may anticipate and address possible counterarguments (the “rebuttal”) .
Toulmin Argumentative Essay Outline Template
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Need more sample essays to get a better idea? Give our argumentative essay examples a read!
The Bottom Line! We've covered all the essential elements of structuring your argumentative essay. With this guide, you're now well-prepared to craft a compelling essay that effectively presents your viewpoint and supports your argument with evidence.
Remember the key components: the introduction that hooks your reader, a clear thesis statement, well-organized body paragraphs, counterarguments, and a strong conclusion. Don't forget to cite your sources properly to give credibility to your work.
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Argumentative Essay Writing
Argumentative Essay Outline
Learn How to Write an Argumentative Essay Outline
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Published on: Mar 10, 2023
Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024
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It's the night before the essay is due, and you haven't even started. Your mind is blank, and you have no idea what words will persuade your teacher.
The good news is that some tips and tricks can make the process of writing an argumentative essay much easier.
In this blog, we'll break down the components of an argumentative essay and provide helpful tips and examples along the way. By the end, you should have all the guidelines to create a winning essay that will persuade your readers.
Let's take a closer look at all these steps.
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How to Write an Argumentative Essay Outline?
An argumentative essay outline is a plan through which the writer works and organizes the raw data. An outline provides a track to follow for your papers and essays.
The outline helps you stick to the critical things making sure that you did not miss important information in the content.
Outlining might confuse you if you have never developed one before. However, once you know how to create one, it will be a lot easier to draft a perfect argumentative essay.
An argumentative essay consists of several equally important parts. These sections individually state the topic, arguments, evidence and supporting statements, etc.
The significant parts of an argumentative essay outline are:
- Introduction
- Body Paragraphs
- Conclusion
Creating each section systematically is a fundamental requirement of an outline. Learn how to make each part of the outline professionally in the following area.
Argumentative Essay Introduction
Just like any other academic writing, you need a foundation on which to build your essay. An introduction is the foundation of your essay.
A proper and perfect essay introduction will make your paper flawless and vice-versa.
An introduction of an argumentative essay includes a hook, background information, and a thesis statement.
A hook is an opening statement of the essayâs introduction. It serves the purpose of grabbing the readerâs attention toward the content.
A hook can be a quotation, anecdote, question, funny/sarcastic statement, fact, statistic, etc.
For example, the major cause of obesity in the United States is fast food.
- Background Information
Here you present some background information about the topic. The background information should answer the following questions:
- What is the issue you are going to talk about?
- Who is your audience?
- Where is the selected issue prevalent?
- Why is the issue important to be discussed?
- Thesis Statement
It is the last sentence of your introduction that is the focal point of your essay. It introduces the readers to the topicâs main argument. Then, it states the writerâs position and stands in the essay.
Support your thesis statement in the body paragraphs of an essay to persuade the audience.
Argumentative Essay Body Paragraphs
After the introductory paragraphs are written, the next part is the body of the argumentative essay.
This part of the essay is essential to be structured well as it contains all the claims and pieces of evidence.
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For essays like an argumentative essays, it is imperative to make your claim in writing. A claim, or the core argument, is the basis of your entire essay. If you want your essay to be right in quality, make sure that the claims made are strong.
You can support your claim with strong evidence.
The purpose of making a claim is to define the:
- Support your request and the basic argument
In the main body, present your claim in the topic sentence . And let the audience know what the specific paragraph is about. However, also show your point of view.
Making a claim in an argumentative essay is not enough. Making people believe your stance is what the objective of the writer is.
For this purpose, you need to support your argument with evidence and supporting facts.
You have to clear your position as a writer by providing relevant stuff showing your claimsâ validity and accuracy.
The reality of your claim entirely depends on the credibility and reliability of the facts you provide.
There are five types of evidence that are used to prove the preliminary thesis statement:
- Real-life examples
- Authorities
- Hypothetical situations
- Include an Opponentâs Argument
While collecting information for your essay, students often ignore the opposing arguments.
When writing an argumentative essay, a writer shouldnât just talk about his claim and support it with evidence.
After providing evidence for your claim, identify and include opposing views and counter-arguments and debunk them.
There is always another side to the argument. Use evidence to disprove these opposing sides and arguments.
Argumentative Essay Conclusion
The last part of the writing process of the outline is the conclusion . Now that you have adequately structured the introduction and the body paragraphs, itâs time to conclude your essay.
The power of a conclusion is often underestimated. If the ending is vague, abrupt, and not good, your whole essay will be a waste.
The following things conclude an argumentative essay:
- Restating your thesis statement.
- Summarizing basic arguments.
- Recommending a course of action to the readers.
Make sure that the length of the conclusion is the same as the introduction. Short and precise conclusions are effective.
In conclusion, a writer should never introduce new ideas and extra information.
A precise and direct conclusion will increase the quality of your essay to extremes.
For essays like these, personal knowledge is not enough. You always have to research the essay topic and subject chosen to make healthy and valid points. Gather facts and accurate information to make your essay effective and credible.
Types of Arguments
When it comes to constructing an argument for your essay, there are several types of arguments you can use. These include
Rogerian Argument
The Rogerian argument is based on the assumption that two sides of an issue can both be right.
This type of argument encourages the writer to look at both sides of the issue.
Rogerian Argumentative Essay Outline Template
Toulmin argument.
The Toulmin argument is one of the most popular types of arguments used in essay writing.
This type of argument follows a specific structure. It begins with an introduction, then presents evidence and draws conclusions based on that evidence.
Toulmin Argumentative Essay Outline Template
Classical argument.
A classical argument is a traditional approach to constructing an argument.
This structure involves setting up your opinion, presenting opposing arguments, and refuting those arguments. After that, you can reiterate your point of view in a conclusion.
Classical Argumentative Essay Outline Template
Check out this amazing informative video to learn more!
Argumentative Essay Outline Examples
The outline used to write an argumentative essay can also be used for persuasive essay writing . A few outline examples of an argumentative essay outline are given below:
Argumentative Essay Outline PDF
Argumentative Essay Outline Example
Conclusion Argumentative Essay Outline
Vaccine Argumentative Essay Outline
Abortion Argumentative Essay Outline
Research Argumentative Essay Outline
Argumentative Essay Outline College
Argumentative Essay Outline Sample
Argumentative Essay Outline AP Lang
MLA Argumentative Essay Outline
5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay Outline
Summing it up, your whole argumentative essay depends on the outline you make for it. So the outline for your essay should be detailed and direct to make your essay persuasive and readable.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the 4 parts of an argumentative essay.
The four main parts of an argumentative essay are:
- Introduction
- Thesis statement
- Main body paragraphs
- Conclusion
What are good topics to write an argumentative essay?
Here are some good argumentative essay topics.
- Should self-driving cars be legal?
- Should video games be a sport?
- All students must wear a uniform in high school.
- Is the cost of college too high?
- Is globalization a good thing?
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- 10+ Argumentative Essay Outline Templates – PDF
“Je pense,donc je suis” or “Cogito ergo sum” in Latin, and “I think therefore I am” in English, is a proposition found in French philosopher René Descartes’ Discourse on Method, which, along with his other works, credited him to be called the Father of Modern Philosophy. The phrase went on to form a strong foundation of knowledge, especially in western philosophy, but since Descartes, man has sadly fallen far below the expectations of the abilities that separates him and makes him superior from other beings. Add that to an age where technology is becoming a tool for people to spew the most vile rhetoric you would ever have the displeasure of reading, and you can bet Monsieur Descartes in his grave is far from impressed. You may also see outline templates in PDF .
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Argumentative Essay Outline (Claim) Directions: Use this outline as a "road map" to write your essay. If you need more examples or sentence starters, use page 2 to help you! 1) Introduction/Claim (One paragraph) • Start with a hook or attention getting sentence.
C. Paragraph 4 - Reason #3 and Evidence Continue with Reason #4 and so on if needed before the Objection/Rebuttal paragraph. Topic sentence
An argumentative essay is a good tool of persuasion because you show the reader: 1) You have considered both sides of the argument before choosing your position 2) You are able to anticipate and refute any opposing arguments. ... This outline is designed to help students understand argumentative essay outlines in more detail. ...
Offer some more specific background information (as needed). 3. Provide the title of the piece and the author's name if the essay is about a specific book/poem/article/passage. C. Thesis Statement 1. State your topic and position. Remember that a thesis = claim + reasons. 2. Outline your main points and ideas.
A. Re-‐state Topic 1. B. Re-‐state Topic 2. C. Re-‐state Topic 3. Concluding Statement: Peer Editing Notes and Comments.
Argumentative Paper Format. *Please note that this is only a sample format. There are multiple ways to organize an argumentative paper. INTRODUCTION. o 1-2 paragraphs tops. o PURPOSE: To set up and state one's claim. o OPTIONAL ELEMENTS. Make your introductory paragraph interesting.
Sample Argument Outline. The following is a basic outline of an argument essay. Keep in mind that this is only one kind of possible organization; there are several ways to structure an effective argument. Outlines can also vary in the amount of detail. Always check with your instructor if you are unsure about the organization of your essay.
A thesis for an analysis essay will explain the following: 1 Always ask your professor for help. They may have different recommendations for introductory styles and conclusions. Office hours are a great time to bring forth your writing ideas and share with your professors what you struggle with as you compose. II.
B. Sample Argumentative Thesis o The production, sale, and possession of assault weapons for private citizens should be banned in the U.S. II. Body of your Argument A. Background Information o This section of your paper gives the reader the basic information he or she needs to understand your position.
How to Write an Argumentative Essay 6 Alexander College Writing & Learning Centres STEP 5 - WRITE YOUR ESSAY —You have an outline of your essay and you have a thesis statement your organizing idea o Your next job is to convince your readers that your thesis is correct by presenting arguments and evidence in support of your thesis statement.
Some paragraphs introduce your own argument, while others state the opposing arguments and their refutations. Here is an argumentative essay outline template you could follow for writing your essay: The most common structure to craft an argumentative essay is as follows: 1. Argumentative Essay Introduction.
Make a claim. Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim. Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim) Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives. The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays.
Expository essay outline. Claim that the printing press marks the end of the Middle Ages. Provide background on the low levels of literacy before the printing press. Present the thesis statement: The invention of the printing press increased circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.
Essay Structure Students often ask if their essay has "a good structure". One way of assessing this for yourself is to list the question(s) each paragraph answers and asking yourself if that list is: a) in a logical order (e.g. problem identification → solutions for the identified problems; terms are defined before you
The outline used to write an argumentative essay can also be used for persuasive essay writing. A few outline examples of an argumentative essay outline are given below: Argumentative Essay Outline PDF. Argumentative Essay Outline Example. Conclusion Argumentative Essay Outline. Vaccine Argumentative Essay Outline.
argumentative essay guide Think Outline & & research intro Whether it is an introductory English course or a graduate level class, many courses require the ability to write an argumentative paper. The types of argumentative papers may vary, but there are some important questions to ask before beginning to write any of these types of papers.
Graphic Organizer for your Argument/Editorial Essay (OUTLINE) Directions: Below is a template outline to help you in structuring your ideas for your essay. This is due on Monday, Feb. 1st, 2016. This will be the first stage BEFORE typing. your rough draft. THIS IS NOT YOUR ROUGH DRAFT. (FYI: The typed rough draft is due. on Wednesday, Feb. 3rd).
Introduce the issue: Briefly explain the issue and the controversy surrounding the argument. Give background information. State your claim: This is the thesis statement. It is a promise to the reader that the essay will address the argument and prove the claim. Use one of these key words to form the thesis: Ex.
Matthew Barbee, 2015 1 Name_____ Class_____ In an argumentative essay, your job is make the reader agree with your opinion about a controversial topic. You have to (1) state your opinion, (2) give reasons to support your opinion, and (3) argue against the opposite opinion. Overall, you must convince the audience that your side of the
There is an Outline worksheet on the back of this page to help you start planning the content, order and organization of your essay. Paragraph 1: Introduction -- If possible, open with an attention-getting device to interest the reader (perhaps a quote or question). Introduce the topic of your essay in general, and present some context for this ...
Essay outlines can be used for any college essay, research papers, a contrast essay, speech writing, or an expository essay. There are a range of essay outline templates to use, and they vary depending on the style of essay you are writing. These include: Argumentative essay outline. Narrative essay outline. Contrast essay outline.
Argumentative Essay Outline. depts.washington.edu. Download Now. It may come as a surprise for you to find out that you do not have to write "argument" as a reminder if you are writing something that involves argument in your academic or business task. Making an argument or expressing your stand on a specific subject with facts and evidence ...