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10 Stunning Historic Sites in Morocco

A country with traditions from sub-saharan africa, europe, and the wider middle east woven into its cultural fabric, morocco is host to a number of historic sites which make for a fantastic visit..

Lucy Davidson

27 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

The gateway to Africa and a country of dazzling diversity, Morocco is home to ancient cities, mountain ranges, vast deserts, and warm hospitality. Its predominantly Arab and Berber population represent a country which has experienced a changeable history. Palaces, mausoleums, minarets, and citadels are just a few of the sites any visitor can expect when enjoying the ‘Maghreb’ – the Arab West. Here’s our pick of 10 of the best sites that Morocco has to offer.

1. Citadel of Ait Ben-Haddou

The Citadel of Ait Ben-Haddou in the southern Moroccan town of Ouarzazate is a stunning example of North African pise clay architecture which dates back hundreds of years.

In recent times, the site was featured as Yunkai (aka the Yellow City) in Game of Thrones – the centre of slave-trading and one of the three great Ghiscari city-states in the show. Access to the walled village is free, and for the most amazing views, try and go at sunrise or sunset. The town of Ouarzazate is almost permanently full of tourists and location researchers so hotels, restaurants, and cafes are plentiful and of a high quality.

2. Hassan Tower

The Hassan Tower is a grand reminder of a mosque that was never completed. The Hassan Tower is actually a 140-foot red stone minaret built during the reign of Yacoub El Mansour, a sultan of the Almohad Dynasty who ruled from 1184 AD.

Inside the Hassan Tower are six levels, each with a solitary room connected by ramps.

3. Volubilis

Volubilis in Morocco is a UNESCO-listed ancient Roman site housing extensive ruins dating back to the first century BC. Amongst the ruins of Volubilis, visitors can see an array of public buildings, olive mills, houses, temples, and defensive walls with many mosaics dotted throughout.

One of the most famous structures at Volubilis is the Triumphal Arch of Caracalla, built for the Roman Emperor upon his death in 217 AD. The Triumphal Arch of Caracalla is very well-preserved, and although its top section is now gone, it is still an incredibly impressive structure and a treat for any history enthusiast.

4. Essaouira

The Moroccan city formerly known as Mogador has a rich and vibrant history dating back two and a half millennia. The Atlantic coastal city of Essaouira is full of narrow alleys, and the pungent smell of spices, thuya wood, and sea air fully immerses you in the ancient north African town. The influences of Portuguese, French, Berber, Dutch, Jewish, and Muslim cultures are evident as you make your way around the town. Because of the ‘vents alizés’ – the trade winds that sweep inland off the Atlantic – it’s known as the ‘Wind City of Africa’, and is a favourite spot for hardcore windsurfers.

Around the harbour, the fishermen and artisan woodworkers continue the tradition of their predecessors, and the art scene is vibrant and thriving. For Game of Thrones devotees, Essaouira was used as the location for Astapor, home of the Unsullied, and the southernmost of the three city-states of Slaver’s Bay.

5. The Saadian Tombs

The Saadian Tombs in Marrakesh are the final resting places of the around sixty of the rulers and members of the Saadi Dynasty including Sultan Ahmed El Mansour (the sixth sultan of the dynasty) and his family. The good state of preservation of the Saadian Tombs may be attributable to the fact that they were sealed off by the sultan Moulay Ismail.

Visitors to the Saadian Tombs can view the tombs amidst the colourful backdrop of the two mausoleums which house them. One of the most interesting rooms is the beautifully decorated Hall of the Twelve Columns. A visit to the Saadian Tombs can be quite a clinical experience, but only because the large number of tourists overwhelm this small site and mean that a visit might seem rushed.

6. El Badi Palace

El Badi Palace was once the magnificent royal palace of the sultan Ahmad al-Mansur of the Saadi Dynasty. Having taken twenty five years to build, El Badi Palace was a lavish complex of buildings with over 350 rooms, courtyards, gardens, and a large pool which dates to the sixteenth century.

Today there is no sign of the gold which once adorned the walls of El Badi Palace. Indeed, the whole complex lies in ruins in the centre of Marrakesh, having been utterly destroyed by the sultan Moulay Ismail. Visitors enter through its gatehouse and can view the remnant of much of this site. Some of the highlights include its sunken gardens, its subterranean passages, and the Koubba el Khamsiniyya or ‘main hall’, which has fifty columns.

7. Mausoleum of Mohammed V

The Mausoleum of Mohammed V in Rabat is the grand tomb of one of Morocco’s kings and his two sons. Mohammed V was the sultan of Morocco for two periods – 1927 to 1953 and 1957 to 1961. In between these times he was exiled (1953-55), although he is now remembered for his contribution to the attainment of Morocco’s independence.

Commissioned by King Hassan II in 1962 and completed in 1971, the Mausoleum of Mohammed V is a white building crowned with green tiles. Inside, the mausoleum is lavishly decorated and adorned with a wealth of traditional artwork.

8. Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate (pronounced ‘war-za-zat’) is a Berber phrase meaning ‘without noise’ or ‘without confusion’. It is famous for being the location of the Kasbah-town of Aït Ben-Haddou, which is home to one of the world’s finest examples of North African pisé clay architecture, dating back a thousand years.

In the 1920s, a modern garrison town was established to look after France’s colonial interests in the region, and after the French protectorate left in the 1950s, the movie business took over and hasn’t looked back. The port of Pentos, one of the Free Cities in Game of Thrones, and the Atlas Studios in Ouarzazate – the world’s largest film studio complex – have been used to depict places as diverse as ancient Rome, Tibet, Egypt, Somalia, and dozens of Middle Eastern locations. It is colloquially known as ‘Ouallywood’. It is boiling hot in the summer (36°C – 40°C), but thanks to the icy winds that shank off the High Atlas Mountains, the winters can get down as low as 1°C – 3°C. Since the eyes of the world’s film location scouts are permanently there, the area has developed quickly and now includes hotels, restaurants, shops, apartments, and public spaces and with plenty of small businesses offering the hire of cars, motorbikes, and even camels.

9. Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail

The Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail in Meknes is the final resting place of one of Morocco’s most notorious sultans. Moulay Ismail was a member of the Alaouite Dynasty and the ruler of the country from 1672 to 1727.

The Mausoleum is a good example of the opulence of the sultan’s building style. Built around grand courtyards and fountains are rooms with intricate tiling and stucco walls adorned with fine objects, such as clocks gifted to the sultan by his friend, the French king Louis XIV.

10. Telouet Kasbah

Telouet Kasbah in Morocco is the former seat of the powerful El Glaoui family, who effectively ruled much of the surrounding area in the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.  The remains of this fortress, which lies on the old caravan route over the Atlas Mountains to Marrakesh, can still be visited today. Although the complex is beginning to show signs of disrepair, there is still much to see and many of the more ornate decorations are still intact to view.

A trip to Telouet Kasbah is not necessarily a journey for the faint-hearted – but in a way the journey is the adventure and, as you drive from Marrakesh and wind through spectacular gorges and mountains, you can’t fail to be inspired. There are restaurants at the site, many of whom will offer trips to the Kasbah, and two small hotels nearby offer an option for those wishing to stay in the local area.

Historical monuments in Morocco

Morocco is home to a rich array of historical monuments that reflect its diverse cultural heritage. From ancient Roman ruins to stunning Islamic architecture,

these sites tell the story of the country’s past and its influences over the centuries. Visitors can explore majestic palaces, intricate mosques, and fortified kasbahs, each offering a glimpse into the artistry and craftsmanship of bygone eras.  Explore the renowned historical monuments of Morocco listed below.

Hassan II Mosque

The Hassan II Mosque stands as Africa’s largest mosque and ranks seventh globally, with a remarkable portion constructed over the Atlantic Ocean, a vision of the late King Hassan II. This expansive cultural complex features a towering minaret that soars to two hundred meters, complemented by a Medersa, library, hammams, and a museum. The mosque captivates visitors with its stunning frescoes, intricate zelliges showcasing geometric patterns, and beautifully crafted wood and stucco adorned with elaborate designs and calligraphic motifs, all a testament to the exceptional skills and creativity of Moroccan artisans.

Mausoleum of Mohammed V

The Mausoleum of Mohammed V, an exquisite architectural gem serves as the final resting place for the Royal family. Begin your journey in Rabat at the iconic Hassan Tower, where the mausoleum proudly stands on its expansive esplanade. As you take in the breathtaking design, let the refreshing Atlantic breeze envelop you. Constructed from white marble, with elegant granite flooring and a striking green tiled roof, this site is rich in history. Marvel at the intricate Moroccan craftsmanship, featuring gilded cedar and white Pakistani marble design, and step inside to appreciate the stunning calligraphic friezes that adorn the walls.

El Jadida, the Portuguese city

A real occasion for history lovers and culture enthusiasts Jadida(Cs) — Amidst a lively connection of historical references making its mark on an extensive Union des Théâtres de lEurope program in Portugal, the jewel destinations are a sprawling variety of plainly comprehensive city spaces. demand attention. The Portuguese cistern at the ancient city of Mazagan demonstrates its heritage from Portugal, and it is a remarkable illustration of this symbol. Primarily a collection, this impressive structure at the center of Porto built on Portelas, now only serves as an underground cistern since it was accidentally discovered in 1916. As a result, guests are surrounded by an atmosphere of swirling half-light where unsuspected images and dubious shadows seem to dance. If this historical gem says anything to you at all, remember to take a moment wandering through the attractive narrow streets of the city.

Royal Palace, Fes

 The Dar al-Makhzen, or Royal Palace in Fez, stands as a remarkable historical site in Morocco, celebrated for its stunning architecture and deep cultural heritage. Guests are invited to explore the expansive grounds and lush gardens, where they can admire various historical exhibits and artifacts.

The magnificent golden entrance captivates visitors, offering a glimpse into the rich legacy that leaves a lasting impression.

The Bahia Palace Monument

The Bahia Palace Monument in Marrakesh was constructed during the Alawite period under Minister Ahmed bin Musa, known as “Ba Hammad,” during Sultan Abdul Aziz’s reign. He enlisted the finest artisans to work on the palace for six years, but tragically, he did not live to see its completion, passing away in 1890 before the project was finished. Today, it stands as one of Morocco’s most renowned historical landmarks. The largest mosque in Morocco, built in 1150, reaches a height of 65 meters and continues to serve as a vital center for worship.

The Koutoubia Mosque monuments

 The Koutoubia Mosque, standing at 65 meters tall, is the largest mosque in Morocco, constructed in 1150. It continues to serve as a vital religious hub for worshippers. This iconic structure is a significant part of Morocco’s Islamic heritage and is centrally located in Marrakesh, close to the bustling Jemaa El Fna Square.

The iconic Jamaa El Fna Square, steeped in history, is a vibrant landmark in Marrakech

Jemaa El Fna, located next to the Koutoubia mosque in Marrakech, is a vibrant hub that draws millions of visitors eager to experience captivating performances by snake charmers, monkey trainers, storytellers, musicians, and various other talented artists. Recognized by UNESCO in 2001 as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, this lively square stands as one of Morocco’s most significant historical landmarks in Marrakech.

Mosque and University Kairaouine

The University of al-Qarawiyyin is a famous historical monument in Morocco, also known as Al-Karaouine or Al Quaraouiyine, situated in Fez, Morocco. Established as a mosque by Fatima al-Fihri between 857 and 859, it evolved into a prominent hub of spiritual and educational advancement during the Islamic Golden Age.

Historical monuments in Rabat

Rabat, Morocco’s capital, boasts a wealth of historical landmarks that highlight its vibrant cultural legacy. The Hassan Tower, an emblematic structure, was meant to be the minaret of a grand mosque that was ultimately left unfinished. Close by, the Mausoleum of Mohammed V features exquisite architecture and serves as the burial site for the Moroccan king and his two sons, symbolizing the nation’s reverence for its monarchy. The ancient Chellah ruins, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, reveal remnants of Roman and medieval Islamic architecture set amidst lush gardens. Furthermore, the Kasbah of the Udayas, adorned with charming blue and white buildings, offers a tranquil ambiance and breathtaking views of the Bou Regreg River, making Rabat a remarkable repository of historical importance.

Historic Monuments and Sites of Rabat:

– Hassan Tower: An unfinished minaret of a mosque, symbolizing the city. – Mausoleum of Mohammed V: A royal tomb featuring intricate architecture and design. – Kasbah of the Udayas: A historic fortress with stunning views of the Bou Regreg River. – Chellah: An ancient Roman and medieval site with ruins and gardens. – Rabat Archaeological Museum: Home to artifacts from Morocco’s rich history. – Royal Palace of Rabat: The official residence of the King of Morocco, showcasing beautiful gardens. – Andalusian Gardens: A serene garden area reflecting traditional Moorish architecture.

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Exploring the Historical Monuments in Morocco

Table of Contents

Introduction to Morocco's Historical Monuments

Morocco, a country steeped in history and culture, is home to a myriad of historical monuments that showcase its rich heritage. These architectural marvels not only bear witness to the country’s past glory but also hold immense significance in preserving its cultural heritage. From ancient ruins to grand mosques and palaces, Morocco’s historical monuments offer a fascinating journey through time.

In this article, we will take you on a virtual tour of some of the most remarkable historical sites in Morocco, unraveling their stories and exploring the beauty they behold.

The Significance of Historical Monuments in Preserving Cultural Heritage :

Historical monuments play a vital role in preserving a nation’s cultural heritage. They serve as tangible links to the past, allowing us to connect with our ancestors and gain valuable insights into their way of life. These monuments are not mere structures; they are living testaments to the achievements, beliefs, and aspirations of previous generations. By preserving historical monuments, we ensure that future generations have the opportunity to appreciate and learn from the past, fostering a sense of identity and continuity.

A Journey Through Time: Exploring the Ancient Ruins of Volubilis

Our journey begins with a visit to the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis, located near the city of Meknes. Once a bustling Roman city, Volubilis is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in North Africa. As you wander through its well-preserved ruins, you can’t help but marvel at the grandeur of the past. From the intricate mosaic floors to the towering columns, every step you take in Volubilis transports you back in time, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of its former inhabitants.

The Architectural Marvels of the Medina of Fez:

Next on our itinerary is the Medina of Fez, a labyrinthine maze of narrow alleyways, bustling souks, and breathtaking architecture. As one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas, the Medina of Fez is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a true architectural gem. Its medieval walls enclose a treasure trove of historical monuments, including mosques, madrasas, and palaces. The intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail displayed in these structures are a testament to the skill and creativity of Moroccan artisans.

Discovering the Grandeur of the Kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou:

Our exploration continues with a visit to the Kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou, a fortified city located along the former caravan route between the Sahara Desert and Marrakech . This UNESCO World Heritage site is a prime example of Moroccan earthen architecture, characterized by its distinctive red mud walls. As you wander through the narrow alleyways and climb to the top of the kasbah, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape. The Kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou has also served as a backdrop for numerous Hollywood movies, further adding to its allure.

The Stunning Beauty of the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca:

No exploration of Morocco’s historical monuments would be complete without a visit to the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca . This modern architectural marvel is one of the largest mosques in the world and a symbol of Morocco’s religious and cultural identity. Built on a promontory overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, the mosque’s intricate details and stunning craftsmanship are awe-inspiring. As you step inside, you’ll be greeted by the breathtaking sight of the prayer hall, adorned with exquisite chandeliers, hand-carved plasterwork, and intricate mosaics.

Exploring the Intricate Mosaics of the Madrasa Bou Inania in Meknes:

Our next stop takes us to Meknes, where we will explore the Madrasa Bou Inania, a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture. Built in the 14th century, this Islamic school boasts intricate mosaics, ornate wooden carvings, and a stunning courtyard. As you stroll through the hallways of the madrasa, you’ll be captivated by the geometric patterns and vibrant colors that adorn its walls. The Madrasa Bou Inania is not only a testament to the intellectual and artistic achievements of its time but also a place of tranquility and contemplation.

The Historical Significance of the Royal Palace in Rabat:

Our final destination is the Royal Palace in Rabat, the official residence of the King of Morocco. While the palace itself is not open to the public, its majestic gates and towering walls offer a glimpse into the country’s royal history. The Royal Palace is a symbol of Morocco’s political and cultural heritage, embodying the country’s traditions and values. As you stand before its imposing facade, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe and reverence for the institution it represents.

Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Historical Monuments in Morocco

While the historical monuments mentioned above are undoubtedly impressive, Morocco is also home to lesser-known gems that are equally worthy of exploration. From the Roman ruins of Lixus to the medieval city of Chellah, these hidden treasures offer a more intimate and off-the-beaten-path experience. By venturing off the tourist trail, you’ll not only discover lesser-known historical sites but also gain a deeper appreciation for Morocco’s diverse and multifaceted history.

Conclusion: Preserving and Promoting the Historical Monuments in Morocco :

In conclusion, the historical Monuments in Morocco are not just architectural wonders; they are living testaments to the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. By preserving and promoting these sites, we ensure that future generations can continue to learn from and be inspired by the past. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins of Volubilis or marveling at the intricate mosaics of the Madrasa Bou Inania, each historical monument in Morocco has a story to tell and a beauty to behold. So, next time you find yourself in this enchanting country, take the time to uncover its rich history and explore the hidden treasures that await you.

The Historical Monuments in Morocco FAQs:

Historical Monuments in Morocco hold immense cultural and historical importance, shaping the identity of the nation and influencing various aspects of society.

Absolutely! Morocco hides lesser-known gems, offering a more intimate connection with the country’s history. Venture off the beaten path for a unique experience.

Yes, interactive virtual tours provide a unique opportunity for global audiences to explore Morocco’s Historical Monuments from the comfort of their homes.

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21 Famous Landmarks in Morocco (& How To See Them!)

In this exploration of the most famous landmarks in Morocco, you’ll discover not only the country’s architectural marvels but also the rich tapestry of history and culture that makes Morocco such an enchanting destination for tourists and why it’s one of the most visited countries in Africa .

From the towering minarets and grand palaces to the serene mountains and the hardworking camels of the vast deserts, these landmarks are windows into Morocco’s soul, offering insights into a land where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern vibrancy.

It’s a very intense country and it’s not for the faint of heart, as tourists often can not handle the hustle and bustle of the markets.

With that in mind, we will look at the famous landmarks in Morocco that are manmade and natural; offering you the chance to experience both and escape into nature whenever you’re done with the commotion of the well-trodden tourist path of Marakesh.

Travel Checklist

Famous Manmade Landmarks in Morocco

Most of Morocco’s famous manmade landmarks standing today were created during various periods, reflecting the country’s rich historical tapestry. 

These include influences from ancient Berber kingdoms, Islamic dynasties, and periods of Roman and European rule. 

The mosques and the palaces of former royals showcase a blend of architectural styles from different eras, embodying Morocco’s diverse cultural heritage. The nation’s historic monuments and sites are protected and conserved under Moroccan law , highlighting their significance as part of the country’s national heritage​.

Hassan II Mosque

The Hassan II Mosque, located in Casablanca, is not just an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Morocco’s religious heritage and non-Muslims are allowed an inside visit to this beautiful mosque.

Standing partly over the Atlantic Ocean, its minaret was the tallest in the world before being kicked out of The Guinness Book of Records by one of Algeria’s most iconic landmarks. 

The mosque’s history is tied to its grandeur; it was commissioned by King Hassan II and designed by French architect Michel Pinseau. Its construction involved thousands of artisans, showcasing intricate Moroccan craftsmanship.

Visitors are drawn to its astounding size, accommodating up to 105,000 worshippers. The mosque blends Islamic architecture with Moroccan elements, featuring a retractable roof and stunning sea views. It’s a place where spirituality meets the ocean’s horizon, making it unique.

Know Before You Go:

Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) or Autumn (September to November) for mild weather; visit in the morning for fewer crowds.

Getting There: Accessible by taxi or tram from central Casablanca.

Duration: Tours last around 45 minutes to an hour.

Tickets: Entrance fee varies; guided tours available in several languages.

Facilities: On-site facilities include restrooms and a small café.

Accessibility: The mosque is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available.

Koutoubia Mosque

Koutoubia Mosque, the largest mosque in Marrakech, is famous for its striking minaret, visible for miles and a classic example of Almohad architecture. The mosque’s history dates back to the 12th century, mirroring the city’s historical and spiritual journey. Its name, ‘Koutoubia’, is derived from the Arabic word for ‘bookseller’, reflecting the mosque’s past surrounded by book markets.

Visitors are attracted to its serene gardens and the imposing sight of the minaret against Marrakech’s skyline. Although non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque, the surrounding gardens offer a peaceful retreat with great views of the mosque.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light for photography and cooler temperatures. A gentle reminder that non-Muslims can only visit outside of the building.

Getting There: Located in central Marrakech, easily accessible on foot from Jemaa el-Fna or by taxi.

Duration: Visitors typically spend 30 minutes to an hour in the surrounding gardens.

Tickets: No entrance fee for the gardens; mosque entry is restricted to Muslims.

Facilities: Local cafes and restaurants are nearby.

Accessibility: The gardens and areas around the mosque are accessible to those with mobility issues.

Bahia Palace

Bahia Palace stands as a testament to the brilliance and opulence of Moroccan architecture. Built in the late 19th century, it was intended to be the most magnificent palace of its time, reflecting the beauty of Islamic and Moroccan design. The name ‘Bahia’ translates to ‘brilliance’, appropriate for its splendid gardens, intricately tiled courtyards, and ornately carved ceilings.

The palace is not just an architectural marvel but also a cultural treasure, offering insights into the lavish lifestyle of Moroccan royalty. Each room in the palace, from the grand reception halls to the private quarters, displays meticulous craftsmanship and artistry, making it a must-visit for those who appreciate historical and architectural richness.

Visiting Bahia Palace is like stepping back in time, where the elegance of the past meets the present. It’s a place where the history of Morocco’s nobility is etched in every tile and carved wood panel, offering a unique and enchanting experience for visitors.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid crowds.

Getting There: Accessible on foot from Jemaa el-Fna square or by taxi.

Duration: 1 to 2 hours.

Tickets: Approximately 70 Moroccan Dirhams ($7 USD).

Facilities: Cafes and shops nearby; limited facilities inside.

Accessibility: Partially accessible, but some areas may be challenging for those with mobility impairments due to uneven surfaces and steps.

Ait Benhaddou

Ait Benhaddou, a striking example of southern Moroccan architecture, stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient ksar, or fortified village, has been a silent witness to centuries of history, once serving as a crucial stop along the caravan routes between the Sahara and Marrakech. 

Its unique earthen clay architecture, characterized by tall defensive walls and corner towers, showcases the ingenuity of traditional Saharan building techniques.

The village’s preservation allows visitors to experience a bygone era, where the maze-like warren of houses and granaries narrates stories of the past. Ait Benhaddou’s allure has also captured the attention of Hollywood, serving as a backdrop for numerous films and thus gaining international fame.

A visit to Ait Benhaddou is not just a journey through Morocco’s architectural heritage but also a step into the pages of history. The panoramic views of the ksar against the backdrop of the Atlas Mountains are breathtaking, offering a moment of awe for every visitor.

The city also hosts the annual Marathon des Sables , dubbed “The Toughest Footrace on Earth,” a gruelling 6 marathons in 6 days in the Moroccan Sahara Desert !

Best Time to Visit : Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.

Getting There: Accessible by car or guided tours from Ouarzazate or Marrakech.

Duration: 2 to 3 hours.

Tickets: No entrance fee; fees for local guides vary.

Facilities: Souvenir shops and cafes nearby.

Accessibility: The terrain is challenging for those with mobility issues due to steep and uneven paths.

Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Fez, also known as Dar el Makhzen, is the epitome of the Moroccan monarchy’s grandeur and artistry. 

While the interiors remain exclusive to royalty, the palace’s exterior, especially its ornate golden gates, is a spectacle that captivates onlookers. These gates are adorned with intricate brass work and colorful tile mosaics, showcasing the skill and creativity of Moroccan craftsmen. 

The palace, nestled in the heart of Fez, provides a stark contrast to the bustling life of the old Medina, highlighting the blend of Morocco’s regal history with its vibrant culture.

The Royal Palace’s sprawling complex, with its numerous buildings, gardens, and mosques, is a testament to the architectural prowess and historical depth of Morocco. The palace is not just a symbol of the country’s monarchical past but also a reminder of the cultural fusion that characterizes Moroccan history. 

The intricate design and layout of the palace reflect a rich blend of Arab and Berber influences, making it a significant landmark in Moroccan heritage.

For visitors, the Royal Palace gates offer a glimpse into the royal aesthetics of Morocco. The area around the palace is equally fascinating, teeming with traditional Moroccan life and providing a unique cultural experience. Walking around the palace perimeter offers an insight into the opulence of Moroccan royal architecture and the everyday life that unfolds in its shadow.

Best Time to Visit: Daytime for the best lighting for photography.

Getting There: Easily accessible by taxi or on foot from Fez’s Medina.

Duration : 30 minutes to 1 hour for exterior viewing.

Tickets: Not applicable as the interior is closed to the public.

Facilities: Shops and cafes in the surrounding area.

Accessibility: The exterior is accessible, but there’s limited access to facilities for those with disabilities.

Volubilis, situated near Meknes, is a powerful symbol of the Roman influence in Morocco. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it stands as one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa. 

The city was a crucial administrative center for the Roman Empire and played a significant role in the spread of Roman culture and politics in the region. The ancient ruins, including the Forum, Basilica, and Triumphal Arch, provide a vivid window into Roman urban design and lifestyle.

The site’s most striking features are its stunning mosaics, preserved in several of the city’s houses. These mosaics depict various aspects of Roman life and mythology, offering insights into the artistic and cultural endeavors of the time.

Volubilis is an archaeological site with a scenic location that blends history with natural beauty. The surrounding rolling hills and lush landscapes provide a serene backdrop to the ancient stone structures. 

This harmony of nature and history makes Volubilis a unique destination, appealing not only to history enthusiasts but also to those seeking a picturesque and tranquil setting.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.

Getting There: Drive or take a guided tour from Meknes or Fes.

Tickets: the entrance fee to visit Volubilis in Morocco is 70 Moroccan Dirhams, which is equivalent to about US$7 per person, an additional charge for guides.

Facilities: Limited facilities on site; some souvenir stalls.

Accessibility: The site is partially accessible, but the terrain may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Medina of Chefchaouen

The Medina of Chefchaouen, known for its stunning blue-painted buildings, offers a tranquil escape in the Rif Mountains of Morocco. This charming town, founded in the 15th century, was originally a fortress, which has now evolved into a haven of serenity and artistic inspiration. 

The blue walls, a tradition stemming from the town’s Jewish heritage, create a mesmerizing and photogenic landscape that attracts visitors from around the world.

Walking through the narrow, winding streets of Chefchaouen’s Medina is like navigating through a dreamlike, azure maze. The town’s relaxed atmosphere is complemented by its friendly locals and the small, quaint shops selling handicrafts and traditional goods. The Medina is of cultural significance, reflecting a blend of Moroccan and Andalusian influences.

The town’s architecture, cuisine, and handicrafts offer insights into the rich heritage and lifestyle of its inhabitants. Its location in the Rif Mountains provides opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, making it a perfect destination for those seeking both cultural immersion and natural beauty.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) for pleasant weather.

Getting There: Bus or taxi from major cities like Tangier or Fes.

Duration: A day or two to fully explore.

Tickets: Free access to the Medina.

Facilities: Restaurants, cafes, and guesthouses available.

Accessibility: Steep and uneven paths may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Chellah Necropolis

Chellah Necropolis, located in Morocco’s capital, Rabat, is a historic and peaceful site, blending the ruins of a Roman city with a later Islamic complex. Originally a Roman settlement, Chellah was transformed into a royal burial ground in the 14th century. The site offers a unique glimpse into the layers of Morocco’s history, showcasing remnants from the Roman, Islamic, and Merenid periods.

Exploring Chellah is like walking through time, with its Roman ruins, Islamic tombs, and the remains of the medieval mosque and minaret. The site is not only an important historical landmark but also a place of peace and natural beauty. 

The lush gardens and the presence of storks add a sense of tranquillity to the historical ambience.

Chellah’s blend of history, nature, and tranquillity makes it a must-visit destination in Rabat. It offers a reflective journey through Morocco’s past and a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The site’s atmosphere is further enriched by cultural events, like the annual Jazz Festival , adding a contemporary touch to its historical backdrop.

Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.

Getting There: Short taxi ride from downtown Rabat.

Tickets: Small entrance fee of 70 Moroccan Dirhams.

Facilities: Extremely limited; more options are available in the nearby city center.

Accessibility: Some areas are accessible, but the uneven terrain can be challenging.

Medina of Essaouira

The Medina of Essaouira, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a captivating blend of Portuguese, French, and Berber architecture. Its coastal location has historically made it a significant port city, and today, its fortified walls and bustling fishing harbor offer a glimpse into its rich past. The Medina is famous for its relaxed atmosphere, contrasting with the more hectic Medinas of larger Moroccan cities.

Strolling through Essaouira’s Medina, visitors are met with a labyrinth of narrow alleys, whitewashed houses with blue shutters, and vibrant marketplaces. Art galleries, wood workshops, and seafood restaurants add to the charm of this coastal town. 

The Medina’s blend of cultural influences is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and artisanal crafts, making it a unique cultural destination.

Essaouira’s Medina offers a serene and artistic experience, perfect for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and relaxation. The sea breeze and the sound of seagulls complement the town’s laid-back vibe, making it an ideal destination for those looking to experience Morocco’s coastal culture.

Best Time to Visit: Spring and Autumn for mild weather.

Getting There: Bus or private transport from Marrakech or Casablanca.

Duration: A day or two for a relaxed exploration.

Facilities: Numerous cafes, restaurants, and accommodations.

Accessibility: Narrow and uneven streets may pose challenges for mobility.

Al Attarine Madrasa

Al Attarine Madrasa, located near the famous Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fez, is an exquisite example of Marinid architecture. 

Built in the 14th century, it was once a center for learning and spirituality. The Madrasa is renowned for its intricate Islamic art, including carved wood, stucco, and zellige tilework, which reflect the artistic ingenuity of the period.

The Madrasa’s interior is a testament to the sophistication of Islamic educational institutions of the era. Its courtyard, adorned with elaborate geometric patterns and Arabic inscriptions, offers a peaceful retreat. Each element of the Madrasa, from the prayer hall to the student dormitories, is designed with meticulous attention to detail, making it a masterpiece of Moroccan heritage.

Visitors to Al Attarine Madrasa are often struck by the tranquillity and beauty of the space. It’s not just an architectural site but a journey into the rich academic and spiritual history of Morocco. The Madrasa stands as a symbol of Fez’s status as a medieval center of learning and culture.

Best Time to Visit: Morning to avoid crowds.

Getting There: Within walking distance from the center of Fez’s Medina.

Duration: 1 hour.

Tickets: Free!

Facilities: Limited on-site; more options in the Medina.

Accessibility: Some areas may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

The Blue Gate (Bab Bou Jeloud) in Fez is more than just an entryway; it’s a symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural vibrancy. This iconic gate, with its striking blue and green tiles, marks the entrance to Fez’s famous Medina. Built in the early 20th century, the gate is a relatively modern addition, yet it seamlessly blends with the ancient charm of the city.

Walking through the Blue Gate is like stepping into a different era. The bustling streets of the Medina, with its myriad of shops, cafes, and historical sites, unfold before you. The gate serves as a transition point from the new Fez to the old, encapsulating the city’s blend of tradition and modernity.

Visitors often use the Blue Gate as a starting point for their exploration of Fez. Its beauty and location make it a popular spot for photos and a memorable landmark for anyone visiting the city. The area around the gate buzzes with activity, offering a glimpse into the daily life and culture of Fez.

Best Time to Visit: Daytime for the best views and vibrant atmosphere.

Getting There: Accessible by taxi or a short walk from other parts of the city.

Duration: Typically a brief visit as part of a larger tour of the Medina.

Tickets: No entrance fee and you’re already there if you consider our above tip!

Facilities: Numerous shops and cafes in the vicinity.

Accessibility: Busy area, generally navigable but can be crowded.

Djemaa el-Fna Square

Djemaa el-Fna Square, the pulsating heart of Marrakech, is a spectacle of sights, sounds, and aromas. By day, this UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity buzzes with snake charmers, street performers, and stalls selling traditional goods. As night falls, it transforms into a massive open-air dining area, with food stalls serving an array of Moroccan delicacies.

The square is more than a tourist attraction; it’s a living representation of Moroccan culture and daily life. The energy is palpable, as locals and tourists alike gather to experience the vibrancy of Marrakech. The square serves as a cultural melting pot, where traditional Moroccan life meets the dynamism of the modern world.

Visiting Djemaa el-Fna Square offers an immersive experience of Moroccan culture. The sights, from the traditional dancers to the storytellers, and the tastes, from the fresh orange juice to the aromatic tagines, make it a sensory feast. This square is not just a place but an experience, capturing the essence of Marrakech’s spirit.

Best Time to Visit : Evening for the full culinary and cultural experience.

Getting There: Accessible on foot from nearby areas in Marrakech or by taxi.

Duration: Several hours to fully enjoy the atmosphere.

Tickets: Free to enter; various costs for food and entertainment.

Facilities: Plenty of food options; limited public restrooms.

Accessibility: Generally accessible but can be very crowded.

Jardin Majorelle

Jardin Majorelle, a botanical garden in Marrakech, is an oasis of calm and vibrant colors, created by French painter Jacques Majorelle in the 1920s. Famous for its striking cobalt blue accents, the garden is a delightful blend of exotic plants and Art Deco influences. Over the years, it became closely associated with fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, who restored the garden after it fell into disrepair.

The garden’s paths lead visitors through a tranquil and lush landscape, with a diverse collection of plants from across the globe. The vibrant colors of the garden, particularly Majorelle Blue, create a striking backdrop against the greenery. This place is not just about flora; it’s also home to the Islamic Art Museum of Marrakech, showcasing North African textiles, ceramics, and art.

Jardin Majorelle is more than a garden; it’s a source of inspiration and a retreat from the bustling city. The harmony of colors, the soothing sound of running water, and the shade of tall palms provide a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. It’s a testament to the fusion of natural beauty and human creativity.

Best Time to Visit: Morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.

Getting There: Taxi or a long walk from the Medina.

Tickets: An entrance fee of 70 Moroccan Dirhams is required; a separate ticket for the museum costs 30 Moroccan Dirhams.

Facilities: Cafe and bookshop on site.

Accessibility: Mostly accessible with some paved pathways.

Natural Landmarks in Morocco

Morocco’s natural landmarks offer a captivating journey through diverse and stunning landscapes. From the well-known majestic Atlas Mountains, home to Berber villages to the needing-no-introductions Sahara Desert, let’s dive into Morocco’s most popular and understated natural country icons.

Atlas Mountains

The Atlas Mountains, stretching across Morocco, are a haven for nature lovers and adventurers. This mountain range, with its diverse landscapes, offers views worth a wolf-whistle or two, trekking opportunities, and a glimpse into the traditional Berber culture. 

The mountains are not just a natural wonder but also an immersive cultural experience, with Berber villages dotting the landscape and providing insights into a way of life that has endured for centuries.

Visitors to the Atlas Mountains can explore lush valleys, snow-capped peaks , and peaceful Berber villages. The region is perfect for hiking, mountain biking, and winter skiing, catering to a wide range of interests and skill levels. The natural beauty of the area is complemented by the warmth and hospitality of the Berber people, making it a memorable destination.

The Atlas Mountains offer a contrast to the bustling cities of Morocco, providing a serene and natural escape. The region’s diverse ecosystems, from cedar forests to rocky peaks, make every journey a discovery. It’s a place where adventure meets tradition, offering something for every traveler.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-June) for pleasant hiking conditions.

Getting There: Accessible by car or bus from major cities like Marrakech.

Duration: Day trips to multi-day treks.

Tickets: Free access; fees for guides or treks vary.

Facilities: Limited in remote areas; more available in nearby villages.

Accessibility: Varies; some trails may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert in Morocco is an iconic landscape of vast, rolling dunes, offering an unforgettable experience of the world’s largest hot desert. A visit to the Sahara is a journey into an environment of extreme beauty and tranquillity. The desert’s ever-changing dunes and clear starry nights make it a magical destination.

Exploring the Sahara can include camel treks, camping under the stars, and witnessing breathtaking sunrises and sunsets. The desert’s greatness and the silence of its expanses offer a unique sense of solitude and introspection. Visitors often find a trip to the Sahara to be a profound and life-changing experience.

The Sahara Desert is not just about the landscape; it’s also about the cultural experiences. Meeting local nomads and learning about their way of life adds depth to the journey. The desert’s challenging environment and the resilience of its inhabitants offer a new perspective on life.

Best Time to Visit: October to April for milder temperatures.

Getting There: Accessible via guided tours from Marrakech, Fes, or Merzouga.

Duration: Typically 2-3 days for a desert tour, including overnight camping.

Tickets: Varies based on tour operator and package.

Facilities: Basic facilities in desert camps; more amenities in nearby towns.

Accessibility: Challenging for those with mobility issues due to sandy terrain.

Dades Valley

The Dades Valley, celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and the renowned Valley of Roses, is a highlight in the High Atlas region of Morocco. Famous for its flourishing rose gardens and unique geological formations like the Monkey Fingers, the valley offers scenic drives and captivating views along the Road of a Thousand Kasbahs. 

It’s a place where visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty and explore the rich Berber culture.

The valley’s charm is not just in its gorgeousness but also in its cultural richness. Visitors are often welcomed with the traditional Berber hospitality, providing an authentic insight into the local way of life. The annual Rose Festival is a particular highlight, celebrating the region’s rose harvest.

Dades Valley’s combination of natural grandeur and cultural authenticity makes it a must-visit destination. It offers visitors a chance to connect with nature and experience the traditional Moroccan culture, making it an ideal spot for both nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts.

Best Time to Visit: Spring for the Rose Festival, though it’s beautiful year-round.

Duration: Ideal for a day trip, but longer stays are rewarding for hiking and exploration.

Tickets: No entrance fee; guided tour costs vary.

Facilities: Local guesthouses and restaurants are available.

Accessibility: Some areas may have limited access, but main viewpoints are generally accessible.

Ouzoud Waterfalls

Ouzoud Waterfalls, located in the Grand Atlas village of Tanaghmeilt, is a magnificent natural spectacle in Morocco. As one of the most stunning and tallest waterfalls in the country, they offer a refreshing and picturesque retreat. 

The area around the waterfalls is a lush haven, home to diverse flora and fauna, including friendly (until they’re not) Barbary macaques.

Visitors can indulge in various activities like hiking down to the base of the falls, taking a refreshing swim, or enjoying a leisurely boat ride for a closer view of the cascading water. The surrounding natural landscape provides an ideal backdrop for picnics and relaxation.

Ouzoud Waterfalls is not just about natural beauty; it’s also about experiencing the tranquillity and the rejuvenating power of nature. The sound of the falls, the cool mist, and the serene environment make it a perfect escape for those seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Best Time to Visit: Spring for verdant surroundings; summer for a cool escape.

Getting There: A drive or a guided tour from Marrakech.

Duration: Ideal for a half-day to full-day excursion.

Tickets: Free to view; small fees for boat rides and local guides.

Facilities: Restaurants and cafes are available in the vicinity.

Accessibility: The path to the base of the falls may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Legzira Beach

Legzira Beach, located on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, is renowned for its natural beauty and distinctive red arches carved into the cliffside by the ocean. This beach is a natural landmark in Morocco, offering stunning sunsets and a tranquil atmosphere. 

The dramatic landscape of Legzira, with its massive rock formations and the soothing sound of waves, makes it a perfect retreat for nature lovers and photographers.

Visiting Legzira Beach is a unique experience, different from typical beach destinations. The beach’s secluded location offers a sense of solitude and serenity. Walking along the shore, especially during low tide when the arches are fully visible, is an unforgettable experience. The beach’s reddish hue, combined with the Atlantic’s blue, creates a mesmerizing contrast.

Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for the best sunsets.

Getting There: Drive from nearby towns like Sidi Ifni.

Duration: A few hours to a full day.

Tickets: Free access.

Facilities: Limited; some cafes and restaurants in the area.

Accessibility: Beach access may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Todra Gorge

Todra Gorge, situated in the eastern part of the High Atlas Mountains, is a spectacular natural wonder known for its towering vertical limestone cliffs. The gorge, carved out by the Todra River over centuries, offers an awe-inspiring landscape that attracts hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts. The dramatic scenery of Todra Gorge, with its narrowest point being just 10 meters wide, provides a unique outdoor adventure.

The gorge is not only a destination for adventure seekers but also a place of natural beauty and tranquillity. The sound of the river flowing through the canyon, the sight of local wildlife, and the towering cliffs create a serene and inspiring environment. 

Tourists can explore the walking paths, enjoy the local Berber culture, and discover the hidden beauty of this natural wonder.

Todra Gorge offers an escape into the heart of nature, where the majesty of the Atlas Mountains is on full display. It’s a place where you can experience the grandeur of the landscape and the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Best Time to Visit: Spring and Autumn for pleasant weather.

Getting There: Drive or take a guided tour from Tinghir.

Duration: A few hours to a full day, depending on activities.

Facilities: Local guesthouses and restaurants nearby.

Accessibility: Some areas are accessible, but the rugged terrain may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Rif Mountains

The Rif Mountains in northern Morocco present a landscape of natural splendor and cultural richness. Unlike the more frequented Atlas Mountains, the Rif offers a sense of seclusion and unspoiled nature. 

The region is characterized by its lush, green valleys and rugged peaks, making it a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The Rif Mountains are a natural wonder which is also home to the indigenous Amazigh (Berber) people, whose unique culture and traditions add to the region’s charm.

Exploring the Rif Mountains reveals a different side of Morocco. 

The region is significantly less touristic , offering a more authentic experience of Moroccan rural life. The small villages nestled in the mountains are picturesque, with traditional houses and a slower pace of life. This area is particularly known for its cannabis plantations, which, while controversial, are an integral part of the local economy and culture.

Visiting the Rif Mountains is an opportunity to immerse oneself in the tranquillity of nature and the richness of Amazigh culture. 

From the scenic town of Chefchaouen, known for its blue-painted buildings, to the more remote and less explored trails, the Rif Mountains provide a retreat for those seeking solitude and cultural experiences.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) for pleasant weather and blooming landscapes.

Getting There: Accessible by car or local transport from cities like Chefchaouen or Tetouan.

Duration: Ideal for day trips or longer for immersive hiking experiences.

Tickets: Free access to most areas; some specific attractions may have fees.

Facilities: Limited in remote areas; more available in towns like Chefchaouen.

Accessibility: Varied; some areas may be challenging for those with mobility issues due to rugged terrain.

Merzouga (Erg Chebbi)

Merzouga, a small village in southeastern Morocco, is the gateway to the stunning Erg Chebbi dunes, part of the Sahara Desert. 

This area is renowned for its huge dunes that create an otherworldly landscape. The experience of watching the dunes change color from golden to reddish-pink as the sun sets or rises is mesmerizing and a highlight for many travelers. 

Merzouga offers a quintessential desert experience, including camel treks, overnight stays in desert camps, and star-gazing in the clear night sky.

The allure of Merzouga extends beyond its natural beauty. It’s an opportunity to experience the local Berber culture. Visitors can interact with local communities, learn about their traditions, and even enjoy Berber music around a campfire. The hospitality and warmth of the locals enhance the desert experience, providing a deeper understanding of life in this harsh, yet beautiful environment.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) for milder temperatures.

Getting There: Accessible by bus or car from cities like Marrakech or Fez.

Duration: Overnight stays are recommended for a full desert experience.

Tickets: Varies for camel treks and desert camps.

Facilities: Basic facilities in desert camps; more amenities in Merzouga village.

Accessibility: The desert environment can be challenging, particularly for those with mobility issues.

So there you go, fellow travelers; we have stated our case to the jury. There are so many famous landmarks in Morocco both made by man and nature, that are worth your time if you are ever brave enough to experience this country beyond the pushy touristy markets of Marakesh.

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Morocco's Tourism Infos

• Ancient Morocco: History, Monuments, Heritage
• A quick overview of Morocco

ANCIENT MOROCCO: HISTORY, MONUMENTS, HERITAGE

Morocco is an ancient nation steeped in history. While the country was inhabited by prehistoric man, it was also the land of the ancestors of today's Berbers, the Moors at the time of the first Phoenician-Punic navigators, the Carthaginians and the Romans.

These first ones left traces of their Iberian-Maurusian civilization - Man of Mechta el-Arbi - and of their Capsian civilization, among other remnants, their famous cave paintings, marks painted on the rocky walls of the Atlas Mountains.

While the latter have marked the history of the country with one of the most splendid civilizations that the western Mediterranean knew in antiquity, the Libyan-Berber or Mauritanian civilization.

Roman Morocco was known in antiquity as Tingitan Mauritania, which was part of the ancient Moorish kingdom known as Mauritania and extended over the northwest and centre of present-day Algeria, and part of northern Morocco. Mauritania-Tingitania extended from the north of the peninsula to Salé (Necropolis of Chellah) and Volubilis (Region of Meknes) to the south and east as far as the river Oued Laou. Its main cities are Volubilis, Sala (Chellah), Lixus, Banasa, Ceuta, Melilla and Tingis (now Tangiers) which was its capital. It was administratively attached to the province of Spain (Betica). Alas, time didn't spare everything, several ancient cities were lost with the passing of time, wars and other difficulties. Only a few cities with ruins are present today, the most intact of them are Volubilis as well as Chellah, Lixus, Banasa and Thamusida.

An ancient Roman city located on the banks of Oued Khoumane, a river in the suburbs of Meknes (Morocco) not far from the holy city of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun where Idriss I rests. The name of the city comes from the Latin volubilis meaning "which turns, which has a gyratory movement". The Berber name of the city is Walili, Oualili, or Walila which means the bindweed flower. The city lived from the olive oil trade. Many oil presses can be found in the ruins.

Sala Colonia/Chellah:

The site of Chellah was probably the oldest human settlement at the mouth of the Bouregreg. The Phoenicians and Carthaginians, who founded several trading posts in Morocco, probably inhabited the banks of the Bouregreg. Chellah, however, preserves the remains of a later Roman city. Excavations have revealed the presence of an impressive settlement, the town cited as Sala by Ptolemy and Sala Colonia in the itinerary of Antoninus. The remains of the "Decumanus Maximus" or main road, have been excavated, as well as those of a forum, a monumental fountain, a victory arch, a Christian basilica, etc.  The main road of Sala was monitored by soundings carried out in the direction of the ancient port on the Bouregreg, a port that is now silted up. In this way, the Roman town extended beyond the Merinid enclosure in the direction of the river.

An ancient city founded by the Phoenicians around 800BC. It is located near the current city of Larache, on the right bank of the Loukkos river. Its ruins occupy the hill currently known as "Chummich", which derives from "Tchimmis" or "tuchumus", the name that designated the site in medieval times. Contrary to popular belief, this name has nothing to do with the name "Maqom Shamsh", which appears in Neo-Punic script on ancient coins struck in the first century BC by an as yet unidentified city. Lixus is certainly one of the oldest cities in North Africa according to the ancient sources of Pliny the Elder . According to the latter, Lixus was founded in the 12th century BC, well before Carthage and Gadir. The first settlement was founded on a hilltop acropolis overlooking an estuary, a topographical situation much sought after by the Phoenicians.

Banasa is an ancient Roman city the meaning of whose name is still uncertain. It is located in the plain of Gharb, on the left bank of the Oued Sebou in Morocco. Several centuries before the Emperor Augustus decreed the foundation of the Julia Valentia Banasa colony at the beginning of the 1st century A.D., the site had known a strong Phoenician and then Carthaginian presence. This presence expressed itself in particular through a flourishing craft industry, as evidenced by the many pottery kilns that have been excavated. It is likely that at the beginning of the Roman occupation Banasa was only a military camp surrounded by a moat. But soon the contours of the town began to take shape. Right-angled streets appeared, as well as a forum lined with porticoes, a judicial basilica, a temple with six chambers and half a dozen baths, two of which were private.

(Now Asilah): Founded by the Phoenicians, before Christ under the name of Zêli, it was then occupied by the Carthaginians from 700 to 146 BC before being under Roman domination, the latter renamed it Zilis. Thamusida: Thamusida is a river port of the Roman period in Morocco. The small ancient city is located 1 to 10km as the crow flies from the present-day city of Kenitra and about 23 km as the crow flies, north of Mehdia, on the left bank of the Sebou River at Sidi Ali ben Ahmed. It is approximately halfway between Sala (in the South) and Banasa (in the North), in an area prone to flooding, the site then remaining elevated and connected to a vast hinterland. It was easy to defend. The nearby forest of the Maamora probably provided the building materials (cork oaks). The fish-rich and navigable river upstream and downstream, as well as the surrounding cultivable land, made it an important centre of occupation. Thamusida was located on a Roman road that started from Tangiers/Tingis, passed through Larache/Lixus, Banasa, went down to Sala Colonia (Chellah) and stopped at the siltworks (still visible at the southern exit of Rabat on the road to Casablanca). The antiquity of the cities of Lixus and Tingis had long been known through texts. Archaeology has revealed that towns in Tingitan Mauritania had an older past.

Rirha, which may have been the ancient city of Gilda, mentioned in Greco-Latin texts, possible capital of the kingdom of Mauritania (north-western Morocco today) before the Roman conquest, is an ancient city located in the Gharb plain, about 35km from the site of Volubilis and 8km north of Sidi Slimane (province of Kenitra), Morocco. The site of Rirha occupies, on the right bank of the Beht river, an artificial triangular hill about ten meters high, elongated from east to west and surrounded by a bend in the river. The site underwent a so-called Mauritanian phase dating back to at least the 3rd century BC, characterised by mud architecture, followed by a Roman phase (1st-3rd century AD), during which an urban landscape developed (domus, enclosure, sewers, etc.) and, ultimately, an Islamic phase (9th-14th century), which reoccupied the buildings of ancient times.

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Guide to the Historical Monuments of Morocco

• December 4, 2023 4:43 pm

Welcome to this complete guide to the historical monuments of Morocco. In this article, we will explore the cultural wealth and history of this magnificent North African country. From north to south, east to west, Morocco is full of fascinating monuments which bear witness to its glorious past and its cultural diversity. Discover with us the architectural treasures and the most emblematic historical sites of Morocco.

1. The Medina of Fez Morocco

La Medina of Fez , located in the city of Fez, is one of the oldest urban centers in the Arab world. She is included on the list of Unesco World Heritage since 1981. This Medina, made up of winding streets and traditional houses, is a veritable labyrinth that transports visitors back in time. Explore the lively souks , the ancient Koranic schools and magnificent palaces which make the Medina of Fez an architectural jewel.

The Medina of Fez is a true cultural treasure that offers total immersion in Moroccan history and tradition. Visitors can get lost in the narrow streets of the Medina, discovering its best-kept secrets. The traditional adobe houses, with their magnificent carved wooden doors and interior patios, demonstrate the traditional craftsmanship and architecture of Morocco. The lively souks are the perfect place to discover local crafts , from Berber carpets to pottery and silver jewelry. Don't miss visiting the ancient Koranic schools, such as the Medersa Bou Inania , where you can admire the exquisite Islamic architecture and decorative details.

The Medina of Fez is also famous for its magnificent palaces, such as the Royal Palace of Fez . These sumptuous palaces, with their interior courtyards, their j lush gardens and their intricate mosaics, offer a glimpse into Moroccan royal life. Visitors can walk through the palaces, admire the architectural details, and learn about the history of the Moroccan dynasty.

2. The historic Oudayas Kasbah in Rabat

The Kasbah of the Oudayas, located Rabat , the capital of Morocco, is another historical monument not to be missed. This ancient fortress built in the 12th century offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. Stroll through its picturesque streets, admire the whitewashed houses and visit the Oudayas Museum to learn more about the history of this region.

The Kasbah des Oudayas is a true architectural gem with its narrow streets, its white houses and its green gardens making it one of the most visited historical monuments in Morocco. This historic fortress is nestled on top of a hill, offering panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city of Rabat.

Visitors can stroll the cobbled streets of the Kasbah, admiring the traditional houses with their carved wooden doors and whitewashed walls. Be sure to visit the Oudayas museum , which houses exhibits on the region's history, as well as Moroccan artifacts and artwork.

The Kasbah des Oudayas is also a great place to relax and enjoy the stunning views. Visitors can stroll through the Kasbah's lush gardens, rest on a bench and admire the scenery. It's also a great place to take photos, with its picturesque lanes and panoramic views.

3. Saadian Tombs Monument in Marrakech

The Saadian Tombs, located in Marrakech, are a fascinating testimony to the history of Morocco. These tombs dating from the 1917th century were rediscovered in XNUMX and now constitute an essential site for history lovers . Admire the Moorish architecture, magnificent cenotaphs and peaceful atmosphere of this sacred place.

The Saadian Tombs are a true treasure hidden in the heart of Marrakech . These tombs date from the time of the Saadian dynasty, which ruled Morocco in the 1917th century. The tombs were forgotten for centuries and were rediscovered in XNUMX. Today, they offer visitors a glimpse of the Moorish architecture and richness of this period of Moroccan history.

The tombs are adorned with magnificent cenotaphs and intricate architectural details. Visitors can wander through the various rooms of the tombs, admiring the mosaics, carved wooden ceilings and decorative stuccoes. The peaceful atmosphere in the tombs makes it an ideal place to relax and recollect.

4. The Medina of Marrakech Morocco

The Medina of Marrakech, also included on the list of Unesco World Heritage , is a true cultural treasure. Get lost in the narrow streets, explore the colorful souks and visit the famous Jemaa el-Fna square , where storytellers, musicians and street artists will entertain you. The Medina of Marrakech is a true immersion in Moroccan culture.

The Medina of Marrakech is one of the liveliest and most colorful places in Morocco. Visitors can get lost in the narrow streets of the Medina, discovering its many treasures. The souks of the Medina are renowned for their crafts, ranging from Berber rugs to copper lamps to leather slippers. This medina is one of the most visited historical monuments in Morocco. Visitors can stroll through the souks , admiring the artisanal products and negotiating with local merchants.

Be sure to visit Jemaa el-Fna Square, which is the heart of the Medina of Marrakech. This lively square is filled with storytellers, musicians, snake charmers and street performers. Visitors can sit at one of the many café terraces and watch the bustle of the square. It's also a great place to enjoy traditional Moroccan dishes, such as couscous and tagine.

5. The historic ruins of Volubilis

Located near the town of Meknes , the ruins of Volubilis are a major archaeological site in Morocco. This old Roman city , dating from the 3rd century BC, is a place steeped in history. Walk among the remains of the baths, houses and well-preserved mosaics, and imagine daily life in Roman times.

The ruins of Volubilis are a real journey back in time. This ancient Roman city was once a thriving colony, reflecting Roman influence on Morocco. Visitors can wander among the remains of the baths, houses and well-preserved mosaics, discovering the daily life of the Romans at the time.

The Volubilis mosaics are particularly impressive, with their intricate patterns and delicate details. Visitors can admire the mosaics which depict mythological scenes, animals and geometric patterns. It’s a real treat for history and art lovers.

6. The Casbah of Aït Benhaddou Morocco

The Casbah of Aït Benhaddou, located in the Ounila valley , is an impressive example of Moroccan adobe architecture so particular to Morocco's Historical Monuments. This fortified village has served as the setting for many Hollywood films, such as Gladiator et Game of Thrones . Stroll through the narrow streets and admire the mud houses that rise majestically above the desert landscape.

The Casbah of Aït Benhaddou is a true architectural masterpiece. This fortified adobe village, built on a hill, offers a panoramic view of the Ounila valley. Visitors can wander the narrow streets of the Casbah, admiring the mud houses with their watchtowers and fortified walls. It's a great place to take photos, with its desert landscape and spectacular views.

The Casbah of Aït Benhaddou is also famous for having served as the setting for numerous Hollywood films. Visitors may recognize landscapes from Gladiator, Game of Thrones and more. It is a great place for cinema and architecture lovers.

7. The Ksours of southern Morocco

The Ksour, fortified villages in southern Morocco, are unique in their kind. These adobe constructions, real fortresses, are often located on top of hills, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes. Visit the Ksour of Ouarzazate, Zagora or Tata to discover the traditional architecture of southern Morocco.

The Ksour of southern Morocco are an architectural marvel. These fortified adobe villages were built to resist invasions and were used as oases for trade caravans. The Ksour are often located on top of hills, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes.

Visitors can visit the Ksour of Ouarzazate, Zagora and Tata to experience the traditional architecture of southern Morocco. The adobe houses, with their thick walls and watchtowers, bear witness to the culture and history of the region. Visitors can wander the alleys of Ksour, admiring the adobe houses with their carved wooden doors and lattice windows.

8. The Historic City of Meknes

Meknes, another imperial city of Morocco , is home to a fascinating historic city. The ramparts, monumental gates and magnificent palaces make it a true architectural gem. Don't miss the famous Bab Mansour gate, considered one of the most beautiful gates in Morocco.

The historic city of Meknes is a true hidden treasure of Morocco. Visitors can stroll along the city walls, admire the monumental gates and discover

FAQ on the Historical Monuments of Morocco

1. what are the most emblematic historical monuments in morocco.

• The Medina of Fez, the Kasbah of the Oudayas in Rabat, the Saadian Tombs in Marrakech, the Medina of Marrakech, the Ruins of Volubilis, the Casbah of Aït Benhaddou, the Ksour of southern Morocco and the Historic City of Meknes.

2. What is the importance of the Medina of Fez in Morocco?

• The Medina of Fez is one of the oldest urban centers in the Arab world and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is a true cultural treasure that offers total immersion in Moroccan history and tradition.

3. What makes the Kasbah des Oudayas in Rabat so special?

• The Kasbah des Oudayas is an architectural gem offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. Its picturesque streets, white houses and green gardens make it a fascinating place to visit. Be sure to visit the Oudayas Museum to learn more about the history of the region.

4. Why should I visit the Saadian Tombs monument in Marrakech?

• The Saadian Tombs are a fascinating testimony to the history of Morocco. These tombs dating from the 16th century offer a unique experience with their Moorish architecture, magnificent cenotaphs and peaceful atmosphere. It is a must-visit place for history lovers.

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The Rich History of Moroccan Architecture: From Ancient to Modern

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Introduction

Morocco’s architectural heritage is a testament to the country’s diverse history, blending influences from indigenous Berber traditions, Islamic architecture, and diverse cultural interactions. Spanning centuries, Moroccan architecture has evolved, preserving ancient techniques while incorporating modern innovations.

Ancient Berber Architecture

Earthen structures and kasbahs.

The roots of Moroccan architecture trace back to the Berber civilization, characterized by earthen structures blending harmoniously with the natural landscape. Kasbahs, fortified mud-brick citadels, exemplify Berber architecture’s defensive and aesthetic elements, showcasing intricate designs and functional layouts.

Islamic Influence

Splendor of islamic architecture.

With the arrival of Islam in Morocco, architectural styles evolved, embracing intricate geometric patterns, ornate tilework (zellige), and decorative elements adorning mosques, madrasas, and palaces. The iconic Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech stands as a prime example of Moroccan Islamic architecture, known for its stunning minaret and symmetrical design.

Moorish and Andalusian Influences

Elegance and intricacy.

Moorish and Andalusian influences, stemming from interactions with Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain), introduced elements like horseshoe arches, ornate plasterwork (gypsum carving), and lush gardens (riads). The Alhambra in Granada, Spain, inspired many architectural elements in Moroccan palaces and residences, showcasing intricate beauty and serene courtyards.

Moroccan Imperial Cities

Architectural grandeur and urban planning.

The Imperial Cities of Fez , Marrakech , Meknes, and Rabat boast architectural splendor and meticulous urban planning. Medinas, with their labyrinthine alleys and bustling souks, preserve traditional architecture, while historic monuments like Bab Mansour in Meknes stand as remarkable testaments to Moroccan craftsmanship.

Modern Moroccan Architecture

Blend of tradition and innovation.

Contemporary Moroccan architecture amalgamates traditional elements with modern design concepts. Architects draw inspiration from heritage while incorporating sustainable materials, innovative construction techniques, and contemporary aesthetics in urban spaces, public buildings, and private residences.

Moroccan architecture stands as a reflection of the country’s rich tapestry of cultures and historical influences. From the ancient Berber kasbahs to the intricate beauty of Islamic designs and the fusion of Moorish elegance, each architectural style narrates a unique story of Morocco’s past, shaping its present, and influencing its future.

• Are there specific regions in Morocco renowned for preserving ancient Berber architecture? The Atlas Mountains region, including towns like Ait Benhaddou, showcases well-preserved examples of ancient Berber architecture.
• How has modernization impacted traditional Moroccan architecture? While modernization has introduced new materials and design concepts, efforts are made to balance modernity with the preservation of traditional architectural elements.
• What are some notable examples of modern Moroccan architectural innovation? The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca and contemporary structures in cities like Casablanca and Tangier showcase modern Moroccan architectural innovation.
• Are there specific architectural tours or guides available for exploring Moroccan architecture? Yes, many tour operators offer guided tours focusing on Moroccan architectural wonders, providing insights into the country’s diverse architectural heritage.
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15 of the Most Beautiful Places in Morocco to Add to Your Travel Wish-list

When I visited Morocco for the first time way back in 2014, I was completely overcome. ‘Sensory overload’ is a bit of a cliche – but I can’t think of a better way to describe my experience.

This nation in North Africa captures so much of what I love about travel. Morocco has a rich history and varied cultures that permeate other countries all around the globe, making it both innately familiar and totally exotic.

I only managed to scratch the surface, but this is definitely a place I’m longing to return to one day.

In the meantime, I’ve invited a special guest to share her top picks. Stephanie from The Unknown Enthusiast has travelled extensively around Morocco and has unearthed some incredible hidden gems.

Her list of the 15 most beautiful places in Morocco has something for everyone – from shimmering imperial cities to hidden oases, ancient kasbahs to vibrant fishing ports, high mountains to never-ending deserts.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

15 of the most beautiful places in Morocco

If you love beautiful architecture, engaging historical sites and jaw-dropping landscapes, Morocco is definitely a country you should visit.

There are so many amazing places to visit in Morocco – the only problem is trying to narrow down your list! Here are my top 15 picks for your Morocco itinerary.

1. The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca

The Hassan II Mosque or Grand Mosque is located in Casablanca and is the biggest and most beautiful mosque in Morocco. It’s also the only mosque in the country that non-Muslims can visit, and it’s definitely worth a stop in Casablanca – even if you’re just going to go on a tour of the building.

This mosque is extremely large and intricately built, with soaring ceilings and hand-carved stucco and cedar on the arches and ceilings. There’s a water feature in the centre of the main prayer hall with incredible views over the sea.

The largest working mosque in Africa and the 7th biggest mosque in the world, it welcomes more than 100,000 visitors during the month of Ramadan .

Visits to the mosque are available by guided tour only, and times are generally at 9am, 10am, 11am, and 3pm (though I would definitely recommend checking the current schedule before you go). The cost is 130 dirhams (around $13), and the tour takes just under an hour.

While it is appropriate to wear modest clothing to the mosque, no particular dress code or head scarves are required for visitors.

2. The Sahara Desert

Ah, the Sahara. Most people can only dream of visiting this wild and vast desert of sand dunes and experiencing Berber culture – but if you come to Morocco, you have a rare chance to explore this natural wonder.

The Sahara Desert starts in the city of Merzouga, very close to the Algerian border. The wind-blown sand dunes here, known locally as Erg Chebbi , are the perfect setting for glamping in a luxury desert camp.

When you arrive in Merzouga, you will meet your Berber guide, mount your camel, and ride away into the sand dunes. You’ll reach your luxury desert camp in about 1.5 hours to walk the sand at sunset and enjoy a delicious dinner before listening to your Berber guides play the drums and sing music around the fire.

Finally, go stargazing before retiring to your beautiful, cosy tent, with a real bed, electricity, WIFI, running water, and a full bathroom.

The whole experience is one that feels right out of a dream – the amber sand dunes standing tall and glowing in the evening light; the camels being led by men in turbans; and the sound of nomads singing in the night. It’s an experience you will never forget.

Although a tour out to the Sahara desert involves 8-10 hours of driving from either Fes or Marrakech, this bucket-list experience is definitely worth the long journey.

3. Chefchaouen – the most beautiful city in Morocco

Chefchaouen (Chaouen) is one of the most striking little cities you will ever meet – mostly thanks to its very unique old medina, where every wall, door and stairway is painted blue.

Also known as the ‘Blue City’ or the ‘Blue Pearl of Morocco’, Chefchaouen is located in northern Morocco, between Fes and Tangier. The main thing to do here is wander the medina and marvel at her beauty. The turquoise and cobalt colourscheme gives the city a special ambiance.

As you explore, you’ll discover streets decorated with colourful baskets and flower pots, fragrant spice markets, flowering trees, hanging carpets, and other novelties that coordinate beautifully with the blue walls.

The other main thing to do in Chefchaouen is hike up to the Spanish Mosque that sits on a hill overlooking the city and the valley. The panoramic views of the blue facades and rooftops are just incredible. For the best views and nicest light, walk up in the late afternoon.

If you’re up for more adventures further afield, escape to the nearby Rif mountains where you can walk amongst the olive groves.

4. Marrakech

The city of Marrakech (Marrakesh) is what I consider to be the most classic and recognisable version of Morocco – all the exotic charm you’d expect, plus a frenetic pace and all the noises and smells of a vibrant metropolis.

Marrakech is beautiful: Full of red city walls, arched openings and gates, intricate doors, interesting cultural and historic sites, and beautiful tiles and mosaics on almost every building.

There are numerous architectural wonders to take in, including the Saadian Tombs, El Badi Palace, Jardin Secret, Koutoubia Mosque, and the Jardin Majorelle.

On top of that, there are ample experiences you can have in the desert just outside Marrakech . If you travel for food, you will find many sumptuous delicacies to sample in the city, with everything from five-star restaurants to street food stalls on the menu.

It is also the best place in Morocco for shopping, with heaving souks filled with authentic souvenirs at every turn. All these things make Marrakech a must-visit place in Morocco.

5. Bahia Palace

One of the most beautiful landmarks in Morocco, Marrakech’s Bahia Palace is so impressive, it deserves its own mention on this list.

Dating back to the 19th century, the Bahia Palace is fairly young by Moroccan standards. The large complex is full of luxurious courtyards, beautiful gardens, and private riads.

The grand courtyard is one of the most-photographed spots in Marrakech. Mosaics, stained glass, arabesques, muqarnas, and expertly carved timber panels adorn the entire complex. It’s a must-see attraction during your stay in Marrakech .

The city of Meknes is one that isn’t as well-known as some of the other locations on this list, but definitely has its own charm and beauty.

Only an hour from Fes, this Imperial City (one of four, along with Marrakech, Rabat and Fes) boasts gorgeous gates, a beautiful old school, a cute medina, and a main square (el-Hedim Square) that is filled with street vendors and entertainers.

Meknes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, yet it sees fewer visitors than other destinations in Morocco. You’ll enjoy getting away from the crowds and off the beaten path in Meknes as you discover the dozens of mosques, madrasas, and storied Imperial Palaces.

7. Volubilis

Situated just outside Meknes, Volubilis is an ancient Berber-Roman city that dates back to at least the 3rd century BC. The partially excavated ruins are very well-preserved and protected by UNESCO, making Volubilis a popular destination for history buffs.

Volubilis was a bustling and wealthy city during Roman times, but between the fall of the Roman Empire and several earthquakes, it was emptied and destroyed.

Today, some of the structures have been unearthed and reconstructed amongst the area’s farmland fields. View the impressive basilica and Capitoline Temple as well as a Triumphal Arch, and intricate Roman mosaics that carpet the floor of two houses.

8. Essaouira

Essaouira is a laid-back town on western Morocco’s Atlantic Coast that is known for its charming medina, its fishing port, and its sandy beaches. The beaches here are perfect for surfing and windsurfing, particularly during April and November.

Wandering the old ramparts overlooking the ocean and visiting the fishing port are some of the most popular things to do in Essaouira . The harbour is perpetually filled with the iconic blue fishing boats and always bustling with eager fishermen bringing in their catch. Wander the docks in the early morning for the most lively scenes.

The rest of the small city is charming and relaxed, with many buildings painted white and blue. This is the kind of spot where you can happily spend a few hours or several days wandering, admiring the artisan shops, and taking it easy.

Like Essaouira, Agadir is a coastal city in Morocco, popular for its beautiful beaches and water activities. Yet Agadir has a very different feel – it’s much bigger and, because most of the city was destroyed in an earthquake in the 1960s and had to be rebuilt, it’s also much more modern.

Thanks to its prime coastal location, this area is very popular for surfing. Agadir itself is white-washed – and it’s one of the few cities in Morocco where you’ll find a vibrant nightlife scene.

10. Ouzoud Falls – one of the most beautiful places in Morocco for untamed nature

You might not expect to find a waterfall in the middle of the Moroccan desert, but Ouzoud Falls is just that. It delivers some of the region’s most beautiful scenery – and even better, it’s just over two hours from Marrakech.

At Ouzoud Falls, several streams fall over cliffs of red rock, with green vegetation popping against the red desert background. You can swim in the pool at the bottom of the waterfall, or take a little boat tour to see the base of the falls up close.

The Ouzoud Waterfalls and El-Abid River are a favourite place for locals, especially during the hot summer months.

11. Ait Ben Haddou

Ait Ben Haddou (Ait Benhaddou) feels like something you’d see in a fantasy novel, or something right off the set of an Arabian Nights -style film. Ait Ben Haddou is a fortified town or ksar , and the whole city is built up on the side of the hill.

This city was established in the 11th century and for a long time was an important stop on the salt and gold trade routes to Timbuktu. Because this road and the caravans that traveled it were a magnet for thieves and bandits, the city needed to be shored up and protected.

While more than 100 families lived in Ait Ben Haddou during its prime, today only a handful of residents remain in the old city (although many people now live in the new city, just across the river).

Wander the town, admiring the narrow streets and staircases, visit the granary and the synagogue, and drink in the views over the valley, its olive trees and date groves. You might even encounter men making bricks out of mud and straw for the buildings around town – a traditional building technique from long ago that continues today.

Ait Ben Haddou has been a filming location for many big-name movies and TV shows, including Ben Hur , Gladiator , Game of Thrones , Prince of Persia , and The Mummy . This incredibly unique city is one of the top tourist attractions in Morocco and definitely not one to miss.

If you’re short on time, the best way to experience Ait Ben Haddou is on a day trip from Marrakech.

12. Dades Valley

The Dades Valley is a small area in the central part of Morocco, between Ait Ben Haddou and Merzouga in the high Atlas Mountains. The Dadès River cuts through the valley, bringing some green relief to the pink-and-red rocky landscape.

Embarking on a road trip along the serpentine Zik-Zak Road is considered one of the best experiences in Morocco. The 15-plus kilometre drive takes you through the most beautiful part of the canyon, past viewpoints and historic villages.

If you prefer to explore on two feet, the Dades Valley is a starting point for some incredible treks, including the Monkey Fingers Hike. This trail takes you through a narrow slot canyon then up into the iconic rock formations that resemble fingers or knuckles in certain spots.

Best car hire in Morocco: Compare prices on Discover Cars .

13. Todra Gorge

The Todra Valley (Todgha Gorges) is around an hour east of the Dades Valley and is one of most popular places in the country for hiking. This gorge features tall, sheer canyon walls bisected by a river and framed by lush palm trees.

Most people choose to walk the paved section along the river at the mouth of the gorge, but you can hike deeper in, cutting up out of the gorge and into the mountains. Rock climbing is also available.

The more advanced trails will take you to remote areas of the Todra Gorge where incredible mountain and valley views, small Berber villages and the fabulous Tinghir oasis await.

Established in the 9th century, Fes (Fez) is Morocco’s second largest city after Casablanca. It is home to the Dar el Makhzen, the Royal Palace of Fes, and the continent’s oldest university, the University of al-Qarawiyyin.

First founded in 859 AD as a madrasa, some scholars argue it is the oldest continuously operating educational institution in the world – predating even Europe’s oldest universities .

Fes has a unique feel to it. While many places in Morocco feature beautiful gates and doors, the ones in Fes are next level. The French colonial Bab Bou Jeloud or blue gate in Fès el-Bali is a highlight. Plus, just regular old shops have intricate mosaic walls, ceilings and floors.

The riads (traditional guesthouses) in Fes are like mini-palaces, with many featuring water fountains, intricately carved stucco arches, columns, stained glass, and stained cedarwood, and mosaics that look like they belong in a museum. All this and they will still only set you back $40-50 a night.

Fes hosts the largest tannery in Morocco, the Chouara Tannery , making Fes’s souks the perfect place to buy high-quality leather goods such as bags and jackets.

Also known as ‘the Switzerland of Morocco’, Ifrane is a town nestled in the Middle Atlas Mountains. This nickname is in part due to the high peaks that surround the settlements and the chalet aesthetic of the houses in town – but also because Ifrane is one of the few places in Morocco (and in Africa ) that gets snow.

Ifrane generally sees between 10-15 cm (4-6 inches) of snow every winter. If you want to try skiing in Morocco, the best time to visit Ifrane is during January. The small but nice picturesque resort, Michlifen Ski Station , is the perfect place to test your mettle on the slopes.

Besides skiing, you can also visit Ifrane National Park. Here, you can explore the mountains and admire the views, walk through the cedar forests, and see the popular macaque monkeys who never shy away from interacting with guests.

Beautiful places to visit in Morocco: The wrap

As you can see, there really is no end to the spectacular cities, villages, historical sights, and nature destinations to visit in Morocco.

Stay in a traditional guesthouse, drink some mint tea , and experience the vibrant cities and the immense beauty of Morocco!

About the author: Stephanie is the author of the travel blog The Unknown Enthusiast , where she writes about exciting travel destinations around the globe.

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Historical Monuments You Must Visit in Marrakech

Menara Dome- Wikimedia Commons

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Bahia palace.

Bahia Palace- Wikimedia Commons

Opening Hours: every day from 9 a.m.  to 4:45 p.m

Entry price: 70 mad, badii palace.

Badii Palace- Wikimedia Commons

Opening Hours: Every day from 9 am to 5 pm

Koutoubia mosque.

Koutoubia Mosque- Wikimedia Commons

Menara Gardens

Opening Hours: 08:00 am to 05:00 pm (too hectic on Sundays)

Entry price: free, almoravids dome ( almoradiv cupola/ qubba).

Almoravid Dome- Wikimedia Commons

Opening Hours: every day from 9 am to 6 pm

Entry price: 60 mad, saadian tombs.

Saadian Tombs- Unsplash

Opening Hours: from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

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I am a university student and a language enthusiast. Growing up in Marrakesh, I was always fascinated by the brilliant combination of tradition and modernity that this city represents. I therefore grew very fond of exploring it to the fullest and sharing my insight.

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President of the foundation for the Safeguarding of Cultural Heritage of Rabat

Le 14 février 2020, le Conseil d’Administration de la Fondation pour la Sauvegarde du Patrimoine Culturel de Rabat, présidé par Son Altesse Royale la Princesse Lalla Hasnaa, arrêtait un plan d’action très riche offrant aux acteurs du patrimoine culturel – institutionnels, société civile et experts – de multiples opportunités d’échanger les visions et de partager les savoirs. La volonté première de la Fondation étant de conjuguer la préservation du patrimoine culturel non au passé, mais au futur et toujours au pluriel.

RABAT: World Heritage

Home RABAT: World Heritage

Rabat, modern capital and historic city: a shared heritage

UNESCO officially inscribed on 2012″Rabat, modern capital and historic city: a shared heritage” on the World Heritage List, underlining the exceptional universal value of the Kingdom of Morocco’s capital.

Ideally located facing the Atlantic coast, on the left bank of the mouth of the Bouregreg river, this site can boast a human occupation dating back to prehistoric times and a rich and abundant history of which the city has preserved the prints until today.

Designed and built at the beginning of the 20th century, the Modern City of Rabat represents one of the largest and most ambitious urban projects carried out in Africa in the last century, and probably the most comprehensive to date. Fortunately, the builders of the time took care to preserve the existing heritage.

Thus the approximately 1200 hectares covering the site classified by UNESCO and its buffer zone kept the traces of all periods of the history of the Atlantic coast and more broadly in Morocco since antiquity (Phoenician times, Mauritanian, Roman) until the 20th century (French Protectorate, Independent Morocco) through the various periods of the Middle Ages (Berghouata, Almoravids, Almohades, Mérinides, Saâdiens) and modern and contemporary times (Alaouite). The urban landscape of Rabat thus turns out to be the fruit of a fruitful and unique dialogue between cultures and centuries. It is to be seen as a huge open book whose chapters are made up of eight remarkable heritage assets:

• The New Town
• The Habous district of Diour Jamaâ
• The Historic gardens of Rabat
• Hassan Mosque and Mohammed V Mausoleum
• The Ramparts and the Almohad gates
• The Qasba of the Oudaïa
• The Archaeological site of Chellah
• The Buffer zone and the medina of Salé

RABAT, A SITE OF DUAL OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE

As highlighted in the registration file of Rabat on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the Modern City fulfills two criteria capable of qualifying the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of a site: a place of exchange of considerable influences (criterion II) and a prominent example of an architectural ensemble illustrating a significant period in human history (criterion IV).

A considerable place for the exchange of influences

Referring to criterion II, the urban ensemble, monuments and public spaces of the Modern City of Rabat provide a unique testimony to the spread of European ideas from the beginning of the 20th century and their adaptation to Morocco as well as, in return, of a Moroccan influence on the architecture and decorative arts of the time.

European architects and town planners of that time not only respected the many values of the earlier Arab-Islamic heritage but were inspired by them, adapting the modernist values of town planning and architecture to the context of the Maghreb, while being part of the fabric of the old city and its many historical components. An original style and an exceptional heritage then emerge where the influences of several major cultures of human history intertwine: ancient, Islamic, Hispano-Maghrebian and European.

A prominent example illustrating a significant period in history, as evoked in Criterion IV, some sites prove to be a major testimony to the era in which they were born. This is the case for the Modern city of Rabat. This urban ensemble offers an eminent and completed testimony of modern town planning. It was conceived in a rational way, including districts and buildings with well-defined functions and important visual and architectural qualities. Characterized by the coherence of its public spaces and by the implementation of hygienic ideas (water supply networks, role of vegetation, etc.), the classified perimeter brings together neighborhoods with a well-established identity: the medina and the Qasba, the middle-class residential districts of the New Town, or the neo-traditional Habous district of Diour Jamaâ. The Modern City thus embodies a precursor town planning, concerned with the conservation of historical monuments and traditional housing.

Heritage elements integrated into the inscribed site :

– THE NEW TOWN

Built on the basis of the development plan signed by Henri Prost in 1914, the New town developed at the south of the medina, inside the Almohad enclosure, on the same site where Yaâqoub El Mansour had planned, seven centuries earlier, the creation of a large city.

The urban center is arranged around a main urban axis, Avenue du Makhzen (current Boulevard Mohammed V). This long artery is organized in two sequences. The first which is narrow of a commercial nature creates a transition with the medina. The second one is larger and monumental, receives the administrations and services managed by the central State (the Post Office, the Railway Station, the Court, the Treasury, the Bank of Morocco) in addition to prestigious hotels and a row elegant boutiques above apartment buildings that mix Neoclassical, Art Nouveau, Art Deco or modern styles with Arab-Andalusian architectural grammar. The urban axis continues towards Bab Zaër where we find, on the left, the district of the General Residence of the French Protectorate and on the right, the Imperial Palace in the Touarga district.

Born at a time when ideas of hygiene were spreading, the New Town has underground pipes for the evacuation of wastewater, numerous green spaces, squares and wide alleys allowing light to penetrate.

– THE HABOUS DISTRICT OF DIOUR JAMAÂ

Located a few hundred meters from Bab El Had, on avenue Hassan II, this district was built from the year 1917 to unclog the old town which was then saturated and could not accommodate a new population attracted by this city that was in full development, since it was elevated to the rank of capital in 1912. Designed by the architect A. Laprade and designed by two other French architects, Cadet and Brian, the Habous district of Diour Jamaâ follows the urban and architectural model traditional Moroccan towns while integrating modernist ideas. Regularly laid out, the arteries distribute alleyways and bent dead ends on both sides. The whole forms an autonomous urban unit comprising housing and equipment inside the district (hammam, oven, school, etc.) and outside (the mosque).

– THE HISTORIC GARDENS OF RABAT

At the forefront of an emerging international movement, that of garden cities, President General Lyautey wanted to make the new capital of Morocco “a green and flowery city”. Also, he will entrust to Jean-Claude N. Forestier, director of many famous parks and gardens around the world, the mission of planning an urban growth defined and controlled by a system of open spaces, public gardens, networked by a strictly hierarchical road system. The capital of Morocco can boast of several emblematic green spaces, such as the the Garden of Botanical Trials, the largest public garden in Rabat created in 1914, the Nouzhat Hassan Park (ex Triangle de vue park), the Gardens of the General Residence or the Avenue promenade de la Victoire. This desire to give citizenship to green spaces has also continued unabated since independence with, in particular, the inauguration of the Hassan II Park in 2020. It should be noted that the capital has been declared a “Green City”. On April 22, 2010, during the celebration of the 40th anniversary of Earth Day.

– THE MÉDINA

Located near the Qasba des Oudaïa, the medina occupies 91 hectares between the cemetery of Laâlou (a buffer strip separating it from the Atlantic coast), the Almohad enclosure (to the west), the Andalusian wall (to the south) and Bouregreg (in the East). In its alleys and irregular dead ends, the traditional dwellings are grouped together in enclaved groups made up of islets grouped around large bourgeois residences whose blind walls leave nothing to guess at the interior architectural splendor of some of them. The Souiqa street (also called Souk as-Sabbat, literally “Street of shoes”) and the rue des Consuls are precious landmarks. The latter, traced at the time of the small ephemeral republic of Bouregreg (17th century) has preserved its charm of yesteryear. For centuries, it was the preferred artery of major traders and foreign delegations that made it their home until 1912. While most of the houses in the medina remain faithful to traditional architecture, several have a European style. The Mellah, the district where Jewish families traditionally concentrated, was located in the southwest.

The medina is home to real architectural treasures, synagogues, fondouks, mosques, zaouïas, fountains, hammams and ancestral homes of the great Rabat families, surrounded by borj, a Moorish enclosure and Almohad ramparts and gates.

– HASSAN MOSQUE AND MOHAMMED V MAUSOLEUM   

Located in the North East of the city, on a small hill overlooking the estuary and the Bouregreg Valley, this site is the work of the Almohad caliph Yacoub El Mansour who launched, in 1184, the construction of what was to be the most vast mosque of the Mediterranean West, a project which was abandoned shortly before his death in 1199.The unfinished minaret and the succession of superimposed cylindrical stone pillars impose their presence and have been, for centuries, a powerful urban landmark, symbol of the city. Overlooking the Bouregreg estuary, the minaret provides the visual junction between the twin cities of Rabat and Salé. Since 1969, the Mohammed V mausoleum has added its magnificence to this site. This funeral dome directly inspired by the Marinid and Saadian dynastic necropolises is surmounted by a sumptuously decorated vault and capped on the outside by a pyramidal roof in green tiles. Through a gallery-balcony, visitors can access the funeral room and meditate on the tombs of King Mohammed V as well as his sons, Moulay Abdellah and King Hassan. This architectural masterpiece offers a brilliant synthesis of Moroccan decorative arts which draw their roots from a know-how developed and transmitted for centuries.

– THE RAMPARTS AND THE ALMOHAD GATES

Along with the Hassan Mosque, these ramparts are part of Ribat-al-Fath, the grandiose unfinished urban project of the Almohad caliph Yaâcoub El Mansour. Probably completed in 1197, the ramparts extend over nearly 1,200 meters in length and encircle an area of 450 hectares. They are flanked by 74 towers and perched by three large gates (Bab Laâlou, Bab El Had and Bab Rouah) as well as a smaller gate, Bab Zaër. Each is preciously decorated with engraved patterns. Bab Rouah, remarkable both in terms of its architectural form and its decoration, had an important military function. Today, like Bab Lakbir, it is a renowned art gallery.

– THE QASBA OF THE OUDAÏA

Rising to the northeast of the city, on a rocky promontory, the Qasba dominates the medinas of Rabat and Salé, the Atlantic coast and the mouth of the Bouregreg. This medieval fortress, temporary seat of the Almohad power, constituted the first nucleus of the city. 

The site keeps track of the Moors, Muslim families expelled from Spain, who built defensive works to strengthen the protection of the Qasba of the Oudaïa, but it was indeed the Alawite dynasty which, in the 17th century, provided it with its most impressive buildings and more emblematic, including the wall of Moulay Rachid and the elegant and masterful princely residence, completed during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail for his son, governor of the region of Rabat-Salé.

Since the 20th century, the Qasba des Oudaïa has been embellished with a lush Andalusian garden. Designed by Maurice Tranchant de Lunel, the first inspector of Historical Monuments in Morocco, this garden is closed to outside view. You have to go through a discreet iron door to discover all the richness of its scents and colors. Lined with fruit trees and flowers, the alleys lead to a low door, giving access to the Moorish café, a furnished terrace which offers an impressive view of the medina of Salé and the mouth of the Bouregreg.

– THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF CHELLAH

On the left bank of the Bouregreg, sits the elegant silhouette of the Chellah. Occupied since the highest antiquity (7th and 5th centuries BC), this site is mentioned by Roman authors under the name of Sala. Excavations have revealed traces of this past grandeur, materialized by the remains of temples, thermal baths, a basilica or even a forum or a capitol. On the ruins of this ancient city, the Merinids came to build, at the end of the 13th century, a necropolis surrounded by imposing ramparts which still give the Chellah all its splendor today. The site having been abandoned in the 18th century, nature has regained its rights there, spontaneously transforming the place into an enchanting garden adorned with orange trees and wild plants from which emerge here and there white domes, burials of holy men. The recent restoration of Chellah has restored all its splendor.

– THE BUFFER ZONE AND THE MEDINA OF SALÉ

The buffer zone, which covers an area of 852 hectares, is mostly made up of residential areas dating from the last century, which are full of monuments and historic sites of undeniable value.

The western and southwestern part, made up of the residential areas L’Océan, Marassa, Les Orangers, Les Jardins de l’Agdal and Al-Qbibat, extends to the Corniche de Rabat bordering the Atlantic. In addition to multiple traditional Moroccan houses and sets of remarkable modern villas, this space is home to major historical sites. Between the dwellings, part of the old aqueducts that supplied the city of Rabat with water since the Middle Ages can still be seen. Some remains are linked to the Aïn Ghboula aqueduct (dating from the 12th century, the work of Sultan Abd el Moumen, founder of the Almohad dynasty), others to the Aïn Atiq aqueduct (built in the 18th century by the Alawite Sultan Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah).

Other monuments dating from the 18th century, Bab al-Qbibat and Bab Marrakech are the only gates that have remained intact of the four initial gates that pierced the Alaouite Rampart. Built at the end of the 18th century, this 4,300-meter wall started from the coast, encompassed part of the Agdal and ended in the extreme south-eastern part of the Almohad ramparts.

The imposing Fort Hervé stands face to the coast, it is also known as Al Borj al Kbir or Fort Rottembourg. Built at the end of the 19th century, it was intended to strengthen the defense of the coast. Rectangular in shape, this concrete and masonry building once communicated with casemates serving as garrison accommodation and ammunition depot. It now houses the National Museum of Photography. Visitors can also discover its battery of modern cannons that point out to sea.

Located in the Agdal district and overlooking the Garden of Botanical Trials, the Belvedere Garden is a magnificent example of the “views” dear to town planner and landscape architect Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier.

The north-eastern part of the buffer zone is made up of the residential districts of Haut-Hassan (formerly Petit Jean) and Le Riche. However, the majority of its surface is represented by the Bouregreg valley. This salty wetland is crossed by the valley which winds its way through the wide alluvial plain of the Oulja before emptying into the coast. A site of notable biological interest, the Bouregreg valley is home to a number of birds, amphibians and fish, including some rare species.

An essential component of the Bouregreg valley, the medina of Salé shares with its twin sister on the right bank a common history, experiencing significant development during the time of the Almohads and the Merinids who endowed the city with architectural gems such as the great Almohad mosque, third in order of magnitude of Morocco, the Marinid ramparts and its imposing Bab El-Mrissa gate or the Borj Addoumoue, built at the same time, and classified as a national heritage since 1914. With the arrival of the Andalusian Moriscos in the 16th and 17th centuries, the city becomes an active center of races; the audacity of the corsairs of Salé was moreover famous until England. Known also for being, for centuries, the refuge of ascetics and pious men, the medina is a high place of culture and religious life which can be proud of a large number of Hispano-Moorish riads, zaouïas, marabouts and libraries.

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Historical monuments in Morocco

Discover the best Historical Monuments in Morocco, and reserve your tour with us 

historical monuments in morocco and architecture

Enjoy The  Historical Monuments in Morocco . The Kingdom of Morocco enjoys multiple advantages that make it one of the main tourist attractions in North Africa and the Arab region as a whole, and according to the statistics of the World Tourism Organization, it was at the top of tourist destinations in 2017. You can plan your trip from in Morocco to the Sahara desert, or if you would like several days we recommend you with 3 days to Merzouga desert , 4 days from Marrakech to Fes , 5 days from Marrakech , and 9 days from Marrakech , 10 days tour from Casablanca . all these tours are the most popular. In addition to the wonderful and moderate weather most of the year, the Kingdom of Morocco has ancient tourist sites that attract the attention of its visitors without others, which we will focus on in this article Historical Monuments in Morocco. The following are the most famous ancient tourist places in Morocco : 

historical monuments in marrakech

Marrakech is one of Morocco’s most fascinating places to visit. It is the fourth largest city. Known as the red city and the pearl of the Moroccan South. It was a particular imperial capital of a vast empire during the reign of Almoravids that covered most of the “Grand Maghreb” and extended well into Europe. It was the protector of the Islamic civilization in that part of the world and a celebrated intellectual and commercial center.

Visiting the city means visiting a particular place rich in monuments of varied cultures from different ages. The successive sovereignties left an extraordinary religious and historical heritage: the majestic defensive walls with nine amazing gates, as well as uncountable memorials and monuments, Kasbas, palaces, and roads…apart from this city benefits from a natural variety.

It is situated at the crossroads of the Sahara and framed by the snow-peaked Atlas Mountains.

This is the wonder of many travelers founded in 1062 while maintaining its charm and irresistible attraction. If you have time It is worth staying for several days, if you have a short time in Marrakech you can visit the Sahara desert in 3 days . Check the best Tours from Marrakech

The Bahia Palace Monument

The Bahia Palace, located in Marrakesh, whose construction dates back to the era of the Alawite state of Minister Ahmed bin Musa during the reign of Sultan Abdul Aziz, head of state affairs at the time, nicknamed “Ba Hammad”, where the latter brought the most skilled craftsmen and craftsmen to work in the palace for six consecutive years, except Inevitable fate prevented him from seeing the palace when he passed away in 1890 and the work is not over yet. It is one of the most famous Morocco historical monuments in Marrakesh. It is the largest mosque in Morocco, built-in 1150 and a height of 65 meters, and to this day it remains a religious center of worship.

The Koutoubia Mosque historical monuments

It is the largest mosque in Morocco, built-in 1150 and a height of 65 meters, and to this day it remains a religious center of worship. The Koutoubia Mosque is one of the Islamic monuments firmly in the history of Morocco. Koutoubia Mosque is in the middle of Marrakesh, near Jemaa El Fna Square. The name of the mosque is derived from “the Ketbiyen”, which is the name of a bookstore that was believed to be near mosques. The Koutoubia Mosque is one of the most important mosques in Morocco. It has exceptional large dimensions, occupies 5300 square meters and consists of 17 wings and 11 domes with relief space. In it the majestic decisions of the sultans and major events took place. The mosque and its minaret, decorated in its upper parts with a ceramic frieze painted in turquoise, became a symbol of the city. The great Koutoubia platform, it is equipped with an automatic movement system that is considered one of the masterpieces of the Islamic art of carpentry. This pulpit was made in Córdoba at the beginning of the twelfth century at the request of the Murabati Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Tashfin for the mosque that he finished building in Marrakesh. Transferring the pulpit to the Koutoubia around the year 1150

The Historical Jamaa El Fna Square in Morocco

Jemaa El Fna : is a place in Marrakech beside the Koutoubia mosque. This high place always attracts a million visitors to attend performances hosted by snake charmers. monkey trainers, storytellers, musicians and other popular artists. “The cultural space of Jemaa el-Fna” was included by UNESCO in 2001 as an immaterial cultural heritage of humanity. Jamaa El Fna Square is one of the historical landmarks in morocco.

Menara Garden

Menara Garden : is a large garden planted with olive trees about a 45-minute walk from the Jamaa El Fna. At the heart of this garden, a large basin at the foot of a pavilion serves as a reservoir of water to irrigate crops. It is a very peaceful place, away from the bustle of the city. It is, therefore, an ideal place for walking.

Saadian Tombs

Saadian Tombs : Dates from the time of the great sultan Ahmad al-Mansur Saadi (1578-1603). These tombs were not discovered until about 1917, then restored by the Department of Fine Arts. They are constantly since then to impress visitors with the beauty of their decoration. and it’s one of Morocco Historical Monuments

Madrasa Ben Youssef

Madrasa Ben Youssef : is a gem of Moorish architecture. The current structure of the Koranic school was built in 1570 by Saadian and restored in 1950. It is the work of Sultan Ghalib Al Saadian Abdellah which finished construction in 1564-1565.

Dar Si Said Museum

Dar Si Said Museum: located in Marrakech, is dedicated to Moroccan craft wood. and it’s an amazing Historical Monument in Morocco. Formerly a mansion built in the late nineteenth century by Si Said, brother of Ahmed Ba, Moulay Abdelaziz Grand Vizier of the Sultan Moulay Hassan. Dar Si Said museum was built in 1932.

Historical Monuments in Morocco Casablanca

Casablanca is the business capital of Morocco, located on the Atlantic Ocean. It is a common starting point for visitors flying into the country. It is the largest city with a population of 4 million. It is the cosmopolitan, commercial, and economic center of Morocco.

The town was colonized by the Berbers at least during the seventh century. The area was then named Anfa. In the fourteenth century, under the Marinids, Anfa became an important harbor. In the early 15th century, the town became an independent state and emerged as a safe harbor for pirates and privateers, leading to it being targeted by the Portuguese, who destroyed the town in 1468.

The Portuguese used Anfa’s vestiges to build a military fortress in 1515. The town that sprang up around was called “Casa Blanca”, meaning “White House” in Portuguese.

Between 1580-1640, The city was part of Spain, and later it became part of Portugal again. The European Colonists eventually abandoned the area completely in 1755 following an earthquake that destroyed most of the town.

The town was finally rebuilt by Sultan Muhammad bin Abdallah (1756-1790). the grandson of Mulay Ismail and ally of George Washington with the help of the Spanish emporium nearby. The town was called ad-Dār al-Bayḍāʼ (translation in Arabic of the original Spanish Casa Blanca which means white house).

The city is worth spending a day seeing its historical Medina and the contemporary Hassan II Mosque, towering majestically from sea to sky or spending an evening of hot music at one or other of its top-class nightclubs. 

If you decided to travel to Morocco and don’t know what will you do, we recommend you to check Tours from Casablanca

Hassan II Mosque Morocco Historical Monument

Hassan II Mosque The mosque is located on the coast of Casablanca, Morocco, it is the largest mosque in the country, the second mosque in Africa, and the thirteenth in the world, the Andalusian minaret, floor 210 meters (689 feet), which is the second-highest religious building in the world. It began to be built in 1987 AD, and its construction was published on the night of the Prophet’s birthday on Rabi` al-Awwal 11, 1414 AH / August 30, 1993, during the reign of Hassan II reign of Morocco. this is the reason why made Hassan II Mosque to be one of Historical Monuments in Morocco The problem of children is formed, this verse forms in the mosque, culturally integrated, and built on the sea with an area of ​​9 hectares (acres), the ablution hall, the bathroom, the Quranic library, the library, and a museum. In addition to cladding with “zellij” or colored ceramic mosaic decoration on the columns, walls, and the sides and edges of the minaret, the carving on cedarwood, which binds the plate, and the colorful carved plasterwork in the cornices and cornices. The prayer hall, with an area of ​​20,000 square meters, can accommodate 25,000 worshipers in addition to 80,000 worshipers in the courtyard. The mosque has modern technologies, the horizontal surface (it opens and closes automatically) and the laser beams have a range of 30 km in the direction of Makkah. The construction of the project of the Moroccan Foundation Bimaro began

Medina: Much less ancient, and far less extensive than its cousins of Moroccan cities, is located near the train station, the harbor, and the Hassan II Mosque.

Casa Art Deco

Casa Art Deco: The Moorish style and art deco dominate the city center of Casablanca, including urban planning was designed by the French in the 30s, giving the city, in addition to building highly aesthetic, architectural coherence to all Remarkably, that certainly deserves a walk.

The Habous: Also called “new town”, the Endowments are a medina built at the same time by the French. In appearance very neat, neighborhood based, is far from the bustle of traditional Moroccan medina.

historical monuments in fes

Fes is a town lost in time, surrounded by mysteries. It is unique, incomparable. It is the most ancient of the imperial capitals of Morocco. Labeled as the cultural and spiritual capital and this is due to the fact that it is considered Morocco’s first religious city by virtue of its Islamic traditions. Famous by Alquarawiyine University – The oldest in the world-, the traditional Medersas, the burial of its founder, its fabulous gates, its 10,000 narrow alleys, the Mellah( Jews quarter) and the Kessaria (the commercial center), and innumerable Historical monuments in Morocco; which makes of this holy city one of the world’s great architectural treasures. It does not reveal its secrets easily, it invites you to discover all its wonders gradually it has to offer. Certainly, you will be tempted by all its traditions. It is beautiful, the beauty of lost Andalusia…It is wisdom, the wisdom of the ancient Arabs…It is history because it seems to exist suspended in time somewhere between the middle age and modern times…It is simply life, life in all contradictions because the three parts of it live in peace and integrity. It maintains in its memory major testimony of the human spirit…

Al-Qarawiyyin

Al Quaraouiyine is a Moroccan university located in Fes. According to tradition, its construction began in 859 under the reign of the dynasty Idrisid. It is considered to be the world’s oldest still-operating university.

Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque

Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, or Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, is a mosque in the Moroccan city of Fez, built in the year 245 AH / 859 CE, built by Fatima Al-Fihri, where she donated everything she inherited to build the mosque. The people of Medina and its rulers were expanding and restoring the mosque and carrying out its affairs. The Zinati princes, with the help of the Umayyads of Andalusia, added about 3 thousand square meters to the mosque, and after them, the Almoravids carried out another expansion. The mosque was called al-Qarawiyyin, in relation to Kairouan, the city of Fatima al-Fihri.

The Batha Museum

The Batha Museum was a palace built in the reign of Moulay Hassan 1st (1873-1894) and Moulay Abdelaziz (1894-1908) in Fez, it was converted into a museum in 1915.

Madrasa Bou Inania

Madrasa Bou Inania is a madrasa built between 1350 and 1355. The madrasa was working as a school and as a mosque on Friday. This madrasa is open to non-Muslims.

The Mosque of the Andalusians

The Mosque of the Andalusians is a former Muslim place of worship and historic site. It owes its name to the refugee families of Andalusia, chased by the Umayyads of Cordoba.

The Borj Nord

The Borj Nord was built in 1582 by order of Sultan Ahmed al-Mansur Saadian in the north of Fez el Bali. His plan is inspired by the architecture of sixteenth-century Portuguese forts. It was one of the largest monitoring stations in the city. It was also one of the largest barrel factories in the world. Outside the Borj Nord has also been built a place of prayer where Muslims come to pray during the Eid days.

Rabat historical monuments

The capital of Morocco Rabat is the fourth imperial city. It is the symbol of the splendor and greatness of a popular monarchy. A town with a special structure elegantly connecting antique traditions with modern culture. Settled in the 7thC B.C, explored by Phoenicians, occupied by Carthaginians and Romans, converted by Muslim Arabs in the 12th, and witnessed its golden time under the rule of Almohade, declared administrative capital of the French protectorate in 1912 and continues to be the political capital of Morocco after independence. Hence one can easily understand the secret behind the infinite variety of the city. The capital tells its rich and eventful story through the remaining traces enclosed in the ancient prodigious walls, in the ancient Medina, in the 17th Kasbah of Oudaia, within the ruins of that large unfinished mosque with its magnificent tower standing proudly in the heart of the city and finally within the countless aging building bracing a profound meaning of Morocco majestic history.

The city is also a modern city that has beautiful Atlantic beaches, conservative avenues, modern markets, sumptuous lush gardens, and several important museums containing a treasure of fine artwork.

Book Your tour and Visit one of the historical monuments in Morocco

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THE 10 BEST Meknes Sights & Historical Landmarks

Meknes landmarks.

• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Historic Sites
• Sacred & Religious Sites
• Ancient Ruins
• Architectural Buildings
• Educational sites
• Churches & Cathedrals
• Historic Walking Areas
• Universities & Schools
• Neighborhoods
• Travelers’ Choice
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Kids
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Couples
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, number of page views, and user location.

1. Meknes Medina

2. Mausoleum of Mouley Ismail

Recommended Sightseeing Experiences (270)

3. Bab Mansour Gate

4. El Hedim Square

5. Bou Inania Medersa

6. Sahrij Swani

7. La Grande Terrasse

8. Bab El-Khemis Gate

9. Heri es Souani

10. Moulay Ismail University

11. The Royal Stables

12. Bab Berdaine

13. Royal Palace

14. Le Palais El Mansour

15. Zawiyah Shaykh Muhammad Al-habib

16. Great Mosque of Meknes

17. Bab Moulay Ismail

18. Koubat Al Khayatin

19. Ramparts

20. Bab Berdaine Mosque

21. eglise notre-dame des oliviers.

22. Piazza Lalla Aouda

23. mausoleum of sidi ben aïssa.

24. Bab Rih

25. Grand Mosque Library

26. bab berrima.

27. Rue de Souks

28. Borj Belkari Tower

29. Mosque Lalla Aouda

30. bab jdid gate, what travelers are saying.

• Places to stay
• Experiences
• Art & Culture

The ultimate Casablanca guide: the underrated gem of moroccan

Largest city and economic capital of Morocco, home to Morocco’s main international airport, Casablanca is the main gateway into the country for many visitors. Industrial and economic locomotive of the country, it does not compete with the exotic charms of Marrakech and Fez . Yet, there is a European flair to much of its architecture, and the city has a modern air not seen in other parts of the country. You will definitely find some pearls to visit in Casablanca. For starters the Medina district is charming and much smaller, and easier to discover than elsewhere. And the monumental Hassan II mosque is unmissable.

So, what to see in Casablanca?

Well, we got you, we present to you the ultimate Casablanca guide from its monuments, squares and districts to its malls and museums.

The Old Medina

In the north of the city between the port and the seafront Hassan II Mosque, this Historic district of the white city contains the last vestiges of pre-20th century Casablanca. 

The old media was destroyed by an earthquake in 1755 and rebuilt in 1770 by Sultan Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah. Though the modern Casablanca has grown in all directions, the old medina remains a maze of dark narrow alleyways, sprawling souks and dilapidated buildings. Walking there feels like a trip back in time, it transports you to an authentic setting where customers are rummaging through piles of goods in the stalls haggling for bargains, or sipping mint tea in front of the shop and watching the world go by.

Although the old town of Casablanca does not have as much atmosphere and exoticism as the Medina of Fez or Marrakech, this maze of alleys still hides a lot of things to discover and you’ll even find it much easier to navigate in comparison. No Casablanca guide would be complete without it, you can find everything there, from delicious Moroccan food, weird antiques, wooden statues, hand-made soap and vintage memorabilia. Next time you’re in Casablanca, don’t forget to hit the old medina and  start your visit at United Nations Square, then pass by the Great Mosque and the Kouba Sidi Bou Samra. Finally, end your visit with the Sqala square.

Quartier Habous (New Medina)

Habous Quarter, in the southeastern part of the city, about four miles from the city center, mostly known as the New Medina, is one of the city’s most atmospheric districts. 

Built by the French between 1918 and 1955 to create a new Medina who were occupying Morocco at the time. The new Medina, or new town resembles traditional old Moroccan towns with a few more things: bigger streets and modern facilities. 

The district is today a successful example of a modern medina which has kept a traditional style. Also, a home to different traditional markets as well as the Royal Palace which is worth seeing while walking around.

Habous is certainly one of the most beautiful neighborhoods in Casablanca and an valuable part of any casablanca guide. a calm and relaxing landmark that is also full of monuments with attractive architecture, cozy restaurants, trendy bars, etc. It is the ideal area to settle down for a vacation with family in Casablanca or for couples.

The best thing to do in this charming part of the white city is to get lost wondering its magical alleys and take the opportunity to do some shopping!

Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco

No Casablanca guide is complete without the one and only Hassan II Mosque. And no walking tour of Casablanca would be complete without encountering the city’s most impressive mosque. Located by the sea, with its large capacity and stunning architecture, the majestic Hassan II Mosque is one of the best destinations and must-sees in Casablanca.

A monument of exceptional beauty, on the shore, just beyond the northern tip of Casablanca’s medina (old town), the Hassan II Mosque dominates the entire city. Completed in 1993, it is the fourth largest mosque in the world, covering 9 hectares with the tallest minaret in the world (201m high). The prayer hall can accommodate 25,000 worshipers while the courtyard (which has a retractable roof) can hold another 80,000. Its decoration from surprisingly intricate Moroccan craftsmanship covers every centimeter of its surface. Located by the sea, its location is quite spectacular. 

Non-Muslims can also visit the mosque on guided tours that start from the west entrance of the mosque several times a day. So, we really recommend that you take a trip there to admire its exquisite architecture. This impressive religious monument of Morocco is to be visited at all costs during a stay in the white city. 

King’s Palace

Located in the Habous district, the former royal palace of Casablanca is certainly one of the most beautiful monuments in the city. Built in the 1920s in a relatively modern Arab-Muslim style, it has superb Mediterranean gardens. And like all the many properties of the Moroccan King, this royal palace is of an exceptional beauty. Huge from every point of view, the royal palace has huge windows and especially breathtaking external facades. However, like all the palaces held by the King in many Moroccan cities, that of Casablanca is extremely well guarded. It is extremely difficult if not impossible to get inside. However, its incredible external architecture is well worth a look… even from a distance!

A high place in the history of the city not to be missed!

Malls of casablanca: guide 

Morocco mall .

Shopping, cafés and restaurants with a sea view, ice skating, arcade games and an IMAX (the only one in Morocco) , Morocco Mall has it all. A stay in Casablanca would necessarily be incomplete without visiting the largest shopping center in the Maghreb.

Opened in 2011, the Morocco Mall is the 20th largest shopping center in the world and the 2nd largest in Africa. True national pride, it is a shopping paradise and one of the most important symbols of Casablanca’s economic dynamism. 

Located at the end of the beautiful Corniche, the Morocco Mall is a shopping hub that allows you to do several fun activities. You will find absolutely everything in the Morocco Mall: large boutiques (Dior, Channel, etc.), modern restaurants, cinemas, aquarium (to the delight of children), ice skating, etc. And, for those who cannot travel to the old medina, the Morocco Mall has specially created souks on its premises. 

And when it rains, Morocco Mall is a shelter of choice. Indeed, the Morocco Mall is an extraordinary economic complex that allows you to do several activities with family, friends, girls or as a couple. The places have been specially created to please both the young and old among you!

So, Morocco Mall is a must visit on your next trip to the white city Casablanca.

Anfa place 

AnfaPlace mall in Casablanca offers a wide choice of stores, restaurants, it’s among the best malls in Morocco. Ideally located on the cornice of Anfa, it lies directly on a beach! 

Designed by Sir Norman Foster, Anfaplace Mall was inaugurated in 2013 and is part of a mixed-use complex located on the Atlantic coast, west of Casablanca. Anfaplace Mall comprises two floors of commercial spaces and offers two levels of underground parking, including more than 1000 parking spaces spread over the 2 levels.

In November 2018, the renovation site was launched. Objective: to offer a unique shopping experience to Casablanca residents, to propose an intelligent layout of the food court and to add a touch of modernity to the spaces as well as green elements.

Marina mall 

You can see this stylish mall on Boulevard des Almohades. On a walking distance from the Hassan 2 mosque with a beautiful view on the sea facing the Atlantic Ocean shore. Marina mall is a shopping center over a dedicated area totaling 43,000 m2 of leisure spaces, restaurants and famous store brands. In total, Marina Shopping includes 147 stores spread over two levels. There is a huge parking lot. The general space of the mall is very artistically decorated. It is an open, congestion free shopping mall with a stunning ocean view.

Mesumes of casablanca guide

Musée abderrahman slaoui.

A visit to the famous museum named after and dedicated to the life of the Moroccan businessman and art collector, Abderrahman Slaoui is also to be included in your list of things to do in Casablanca. A unique addition to our Casablanca guide. This will be an unexpected opportunity to learn more about the life of the man and his travels all while learning more about Moroccan culture.

The tiny and beautiful Abderrahman Slaoui Foundation Museum is a small building hidden in the middle of downtown Casablanca city. 

In this calm and enriching space, you will find a showcase of engravings, Moroccan jewellery, figurative paintings by Muhammad Ben Ali Rbati, landscape paintings by Jacques Majorelle and crystal objects and above all the incredible private collection of Abderrahman Slaoui.

A morning spent in this gem will give you a new appreciation for the art of Morocco and beyond. 

Villa des Arts

For those who want an even more cultural visit, the Villa des Arts in Casablanca opens its doors to discover an exhibition of Moroccan art.

Built in 1934 in an Art Deco style, the Villa des Arts in Casablanca hosts many cultural events with the aim of sharing and promoting Moroccan culture.

As an integral part of the ONA foundation, the Villa des Arts is the museum to visit at all costs in Casablanca and a must on our Casablanca guide’s list. Located near the Arab League Park, this museum houses nearly 800 works of art and regularly hosts exhibitions by the most talented contemporary artists. Visiting this museum in Casablanca will be an opportunity for you to take a closer look at all of Moroccan history and culture.

Cathedrals of Casablanca: Guide

Sacré-coeur cathedral .

Featuring both gothic and art-deco architecture, this charming church was completed around the 1930s. Although left unrestored, the Church of Sacré-Coeur is a monument that has lost none of its beauty . 

Just a few places from the Arab League Park, We really advise you to visit this church with its rich and exceptional history. Even if the facades of the church have not been renovated, it still retains its legendary appeal!

Also, not far away, you can see the Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes cathedral, built 24 years later. and do not hesitate to visit the vast garden and public park of the Arab League that are around the area too.

Notre Dame de Lourdes Cathedral

Next to the Cathedrale Sacré-Coeur, the church of Notre Dame de Lourdes is the next stop on your Casablanca guide. 

Built in 1953, the Church of Notre Dame de Lourdes is another monument of the white city that is really worth a visit. It must be said that the exterior of this Casablanca cathedral is not very rosy. Which is the complete opposite of its interior! The beauty of this monument is celebrated with its incredible stained glass windows designed with a master hand by Gabriel Loire, that transports you to a setting that is both idyllic and spiritual. We really suggest that you gather in this sumptuous church during your future stay in Casablanca. And don’t judge it by its external appearance… it’s more beautiful than it shows!

La corniche (Ain Diab)

The Casablanca Corniche (waterfront) also known as Ain Diab, is a perfect backdrop for a walking tour of Casablanca. Indeed, this idyllic corner is known to house the most beautiful beaches, A popular spot for locals who go there for some fresh air on the weekends, to relax and have fun. 

The corniche is also home to some of the most welcoming restaurants, the trendiest bars and the largest shops in the white city. In the evening, the nightlife becomes lively, the corniche is definitely where you’ll find the hottest spots for a casaoui night so it definitely making it to our ultimate Casablanca guide.

And for those not a fan of the nightlife, the corniche is without a doubt the perfect spot to take a walk along the ocean during the day and enjoy the panorama!

Parc sindibad

We couldn’t do without adding this one to our Casablanca guide. SINDIBAD PARK is a subsidiary of SINDIBAD BEACH RESORT and is located in the heart of Ain Diab, in Casablanca, the park covers 32 hectares and includes 3 different universes: An amusement park, An animal park, and a forest recreational park. The park has more than 20 surprising attractions, more than thirty animal species, souvenir shops, themed restaurants, as well as sandwich shops. Diversified entertainment is also offered throughout the day for even more of a change of scenery.

Its 20 attractions  will immerse you in the depths of the new world of SINDIBAD and give you a breath of nature in the heart of the city, for young and old, solos and groups.

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Famous Monuments in Morocco

Sep 08, 2021

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Description • Explore some of the best places to visit in this dazzling country "Morocco". We’ve put together an experts guide for Moroccan cultural locations, with our top spots to visit just as a full list of Historic Sites in Morocco where you must visit if your want to explore the history of the culture of this country.

Hassan II Mosque • Casablanca's major point of interest and landmark building, the Hassan II Mosque is a lavish symbol not only of the city, yet in addition of Morocco itself. This modern mosque (completed in 1993) doesn't get things done by equal by halves. The decoration detail covering every centimeter of the mammoth two-hectare site took 10,000 craftsmans to finish.

El Badi Palace • El Badi Palace was once the magnificent royal palace of the ruler Ahmad al-Mansur of the Saadi Dynasty. Having taken twenty-five years to build, El Badi Palace was a rich, fabulous sixteenth century complex of structures with more than 350 rooms, yards, gardens and an large pool.However, today there is no sign of the gold which once adorned the walls of El Badi Palace.

Kasbah of Chefchaouen • The medina gravitates around the Plaza Uta el Hammam, where you can buy Moroccan trinkets, nibble discreetly in the bistros or coffee bars, or simply sit and let time elapse. Directly infront of the square, you can explore the red walls of the restored Kasbah where its red earth stands out from the blue of the remainder of the old city's structures. • Read more: https://worldtravelling.mystrikingly.com/blog/best-places-to-visit-in-qatar

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ASI lends support to Waqf bill at JPC meet

The asi supports a controversial waqf bill amid disputes over historical monuments, raising concerns about waqf management and legal scrutiny..

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) on Friday lent its support to a controversial new Waqf bill at the third meeting of the joint committee examining the draft legislation, citing its ongoing tussle with waqf boards over 130 historical monuments, people aware of developments said.

The ASI’s stand assumes importance as experts are apprehensive that if passed in its current draft, the bill might put the waqf’s management of many historical properties under fresh legal scrutiny. With the new bill doing away with the “waqf by usage” provision and any government property identified as waqf could cease to be so, ASI’s role is seen as crucial.

The Jama Masjid in Delhi is an example of a historical property managed by the waqf board.

The discussions in the joint parliamentary panel turned into a heated debate in the first session when officials of the culture ministry, which supervises ASI, made a casual remark that hinted that the waqf boards held arbitrary powers, said the people cited above.

Opposition members lashed out at the officials and even accused them of “misleading” the panel’s members and peddling “WhatsApp university” misinformation with its claim that waqf boards could declare ownership over any property, added the people cited above.

ASI’s submissions came under heavy criticism from the Opposition. Congress leader Naseer Hussain challenged ASI’s position and said no waqf body claimed forts, palaces or residence of kings or queens. He also asked if anybody had given the power to ASI to change the character of a property, said the people cited above.

All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen leader Asaduddin Owaisi highlighted that the law stipulates acquisition of rights shall not “affect the use of any protected monument for customary religious observances”.

He also argued that a 1958 act provided the legal framework for the preservation of a protected monument that is under private ownership but the law balanced private property rights in protected monuments with the public purpose of preservation of heritage by providing for a framework based on mutual agreement between the central government and the owners of the property, said the people cited above.

Bharatiya Janata Party leaders questioned ASI’s statement on disputed properties and asked what the agency had done so far to get possession. One of the ruling side members told ASI officials that they should have approached the court, said the people cited above.

Some Opposition leaders reminded ASI that according to 2006 Rajinder Sachar committee, the WHAT is the biggest occupier of waqf lands in Delhi.

Owaisi and others also accused ASI of having selective approach and failing to protect monuments of national importance. They asked how many monuments were gradually converted to further the agenda of cultural nationalism, said the people cited above.

The bill, introduced in the previous session of Parliament, seeks to bring changes to the powers of state waqf boards, survey of waqf properties and removal of encroachments by amending the Waqf Act, 1995.

A waqf is a Muslim religious endowment, usually in the form of landed property, made for purposes of charity and community welfare.

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