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  • 1.1.1 Pronunciation
  • 1.1.2.1 Derived terms
  • 1.1.2.2 Related terms
  • 1.1.2.3 Translations
  • 1.2.1 Pronunciation
  • 1.2.2.1 Translations
  • 1.3 Anagrams
  • 2.1 Etymology
  • 2.2 Pronunciation
  • 2.3.1 Hypernyms
  • 2.3.2 Derived terms
  • 2.3.3 Descendants
  • 3.1 Etymology
  • 3.2.1 Derived terms
  • 3.3 References
  • 4.1 Etymology
  • 4.2.1 Derived terms
  • 4.3 References

Etymology 1

Since late 16th century, borrowed from Middle French essay , essai ( “ essay ” ) , meaning coined by Montaigne in the same time, from the same words in earlier meanings 'experiment; assay; attempt', from Old French essay , essai , assay , assai , from Latin exagium ( “ weight; weighing, testing on the balance ” ) , from exigere + -ium .

Pronunciation

  • ( Received Pronunciation , General American ) IPA ( key ) : /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (1), IPA ( key ) : /ɛˈseɪ/ (2-4)
  • Rhymes: -ɛseɪ
  • Homophone : ese

essay ( plural essays )

  • 2013 January, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist ‎ [1] , volume 101 , number 1, archived from the original on 9 February 2017 , page 64 : In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature , David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.”
  • ( obsolete ) A test , experiment ; an assay .
  • 1861 , E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley , page 16 : My first essay at getting employment was fruitless; but after no small number of mortifying rebuffs from various parties to whom I applied for assistance, I was at last rewarded by a comparative success.
  • 1988 , James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom , Oxford, published 2003 , page 455 : This was Lee's first essay in the kind of offensive-defensive strategy that was to become his hallmark.
  • ( philately , finance ) A proposed design for a postage stamp or a banknote .

Derived terms

  • argumentative essay
  • automated essay scoring
  • eight-legged essay
  • essay question
  • in this essay I will
  • photo-essay
  • photo essay
  • video essay

Related terms

Translations, etymology 2.

From Middle French essayer , essaier , from Old French essaiier , essayer , essaier , assaiier , assayer , assaier , from essay , essai , assay , assai ( “ attempt; assay; experiment ” ) as above.

  • ( UK , US ) IPA ( key ) : /ɛˈseɪ/

essay ( third-person singular simple present essays , present participle essaying , simple past and past participle essayed )

  • 1900 , Charles W. Chesnutt , chapter II, in The House Behind the Cedars : He retraced his steps to the front gate, which he essayed to open.
  • 1950 April, R. A. H. Weight, “They Passed by My Window”, in Railway Magazine , page 260 : The train took the slow to branch spur at the north end at a not much slower speed, then essayed the short sharply curved climb with a terrific roar, smoke rising straight from the chimney to a height of some 60 ft., the long train twisting and curling behind.
  • 2023 October 12, HarryBlank, “Fire in the Hole”, in SCP Foundation ‎ [2] , archived from the original on 22 May 2024 : There was the counter, there was the bulletin board, above her the dull sound of music being played over headphones. Something jaunty. She liked the beat. Then the sound of a chair being pushed back, and someone humming as they walked away from her, and she darted up to plunge the bayonet into their kidneys from behind. A followup stroke through the back of the neck, and the second soldier was down. She didn't even stop to see if it was a man or a woman, young or old. There were further hurdles to essay before she reached her destination.
  • ( intransitive ) To move forth, as into battle.
  • Sayes , Seays , Sesay , eyass

Borrowed from English essay ( “ essay ” ) , from Middle French essai ( “ essay; attempt, assay ” ) , from Old French essai , from Latin exagium (whence the neuter gender).

  • IPA ( key ) : /ɛˈseː/ , /ˈɛ.seː/
  • Hyphenation: es‧say
  • Rhymes: -eː

essay   n ( plural essays , diminutive essaytje   n )

Descendants

Norwegian bokmål.

Borrowed from English essay , from Middle French essai .

essay   n ( definite singular essayet , indefinite plural essay or essayer , definite plural essaya or essayene )

  • an essay , a written composition of moderate length exploring a particular subject
  • essaysamling
  • “essay” in The Bokmål Dictionary .

Norwegian Nynorsk

essay   n ( definite singular essayet , indefinite plural essay , definite plural essaya )

  • “essay” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .

plural name of essay

  • English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
  • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-
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Definition of 'essay'

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essay in British English

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  • essay topic
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Definition of essay

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Definition of essay  (Entry 2 of 2)

transitive verb

  • composition

attempt , try , endeavor , essay , strive mean to make an effort to accomplish an end.

attempt stresses the initiation or beginning of an effort.

try is often close to attempt but may stress effort or experiment made in the hope of testing or proving something.

endeavor heightens the implications of exertion and difficulty.

essay implies difficulty but also suggests tentative trying or experimenting.

strive implies great exertion against great difficulty and specifically suggests persistent effort.

Examples of essay in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'essay.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Middle French essai , ultimately from Late Latin exagium act of weighing, from Latin ex- + agere to drive — more at agent

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Phrases Containing essay

  • essay question
  • photo - essay

Articles Related to essay

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To 'Essay' or 'Assay'?

You'll know the difference if you give it the old college essay

Dictionary Entries Near essay

Cite this entry.

“Essay.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/essay. Accessed 29 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of essay.

Kids Definition of essay  (Entry 2 of 2)

More from Merriam-Webster on essay

Nglish: Translation of essay for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of essay for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about essay

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Eseys or Essays – Which is Correct?

  • by Sarah Thompson
  • March 3, 2024

Let’s have a conversation about the common mistake people make when writing the word “Essays.” Many individuals seem to get confused between “Eseys” and “Essays” and find themselves wondering which spelling is correct. Today, we will debunk this confusion and establish the correct spelling once and for all.

To address this issue, it is pertinent to emphasize that “Essays” is the correct spelling of the word. The incorrect term “Eseys” is a common misspelling resulting from a typographical error or a lack of familiarity with the correct spelling.

Now, let’s learn the reasons why “Essays” is the right spelling. Firstly, “Essays” is the plural form of the singular noun “Essay.” When we want to refer to more than one essay, we simply add an “s” to the end of the word. This is the conventional English rule for forming plurals of nouns, and it applies to “Essay” as well. For example, “I have written multiple essays on various topics.” Here, the correct plural form of “Essay” is used to convey the idea that the speaker has written more than one essay.

Moreover, we can also look at past forms of verbs to further solidify the correct spelling. For instance, the verb form of “Essay” is “Essayed.” “Essayed” is the past tense form, and by examining the conjugation of the verb, we can recognize that “Essays” is indeed the accurate plural form. You might say, “He essayed his thoughts on the subject,” to convey that someone expressed their ideas in the form of an essay.

To illustrate the incorrect spelling, “Eseys,” it is crucial to emphasize that this word does not exist in Standard English. It is a mistake that has often emerged due to a lack of knowledge or inattentiveness during writing. Therefore, it is essential to be attentive and avoid this misspelling in formal writing, as it may weaken your language skills and leave a negative impression on the reader.

In conclusion, we have effectively established that the correct spelling of the word referring to multiple essays is “Essays.” “Eseys” is an erroneous form that should be avoided. Remember, using proper grammar and spelling not only enhances your communication skills, but it also showcases your proficiency in the English language. So, the next time you find yourself unsure about whether to write “Eseys” or “Essays,” confidently choose the latter for an accurate and grammatically correct sentence!

So, keep practicing your writing skills, pay attention to proper grammar, and remember the correct spelling of “Essays.” With dedication and practice, you will become an exceptional writer and expert in the English language.

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Definition of essay noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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plural name of essay

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Meaning of essay in English

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  • I want to finish off this essay before I go to bed .
  • His essay was full of spelling errors .
  • Have you given that essay in yet ?
  • Have you handed in your history essay yet ?
  • I'd like to discuss the first point in your essay.
  • boilerplate
  • composition
  • corresponding author
  • dissertation
  • essay question
  • peer review
  • go after someone phrasal verb
  • go all out idiom
  • go down swinging/fighting idiom
  • go for it idiom
  • go for someone phrasal verb
  • shoot for the moon idiom
  • shoot the works idiom
  • smarten (someone/something) up phrasal verb
  • smarten up your act idiom
  • square the circle idiom

essay | American Dictionary

Examples of essay, collocations with essay.

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Translations of essay

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plural name of essay

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COMMENTS

  1. What is the plural of essay - WordHippo

    Here's the word you're looking for. Answer. The plural form of essay is essays. Find more words!

  2. essay - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

    essay (plural essays) (authorship) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

  3. ESSAY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

    An essay is a short piece of writing on one particular subject written by a student.

  4. Essay Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of ESSAY is an analytic or interpretative literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view. How to use essay in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Essay.

  5. Eseys or Essays - Which is Correct? - IELTS Lounge

    Here, the correct plural form of “Essay” is used to convey the idea that the speaker has written more than one essay. Moreover, we can also look at past forms of verbs to further solidify the correct spelling.

  6. essay noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage ...

    Definition of essay noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

  7. essay - Simple English Wiktionary

    Noun. [change] Singular. essay. Plural. essays. Writing that looks at an issue or subject. Each student had to write an essay on his favorite author.

  8. essays - Simple English Wiktionary

    Noun. [change] The plural form of essay; more than one (kind of) essay. Verb. [change] The third-person singular form of essay. Categories: Nouns. Plurals. Verbs. Regular verbs. Third-person singular forms.

  9. ESSAY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    a short piece of writing on a particular subject, often expressing personal views. In a school test, an essay is a written answer that includes information and discussion, usually to test how well the student understands the subject.

  10. Essay Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary

    Essay definition: A testing or trial of the value or nature of a thing.