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Essay Typer

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Introducing WriteCream’s Instant Essay Typer: Crafting Essays with a Single Click

Are you tired of spending countless hours wrangling with words to compose compelling essays? Look no further, as WriteCream presents its revolutionary Instant Essay Typer, a game-changing tool designed to simplify the essay-writing process and produce high-quality essays in just one click.

How It Works:

WriteCream’s Instant Essay Typer harnesses the power of advanced AI technology to generate well-structured and coherent essays effortlessly. Whether you’re a student facing a tight deadline or a professional seeking to articulate your thoughts eloquently, this tool is your ultimate solution. The process is remarkably user-friendly:

1. Input Your Topic: Simply provide the tool with your essay topic or prompt. Whether it’s a literary analysis, historical overview, or scientific exploration, the Instant Essay Typer can handle a diverse range of subjects.

2. Click to Generate: Once you’ve entered your topic, click the “Generate Essay” button. In a matter of seconds, the AI engine springs into action, analyzing vast databases of information to craft an original essay tailored to your specific requirements.

3. Review and Refine: The generated essay will appear before you, complete with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. You have the flexibility to review and refine the content as needed. Revise sentences, rearrange paragraphs, and personalize the essay to align with your unique style.

4 . Download and Utilize : Once you’re satisfied with the essay, simply hit the “Download” button to obtain a fully formatted document ready for submission or presentation. You’ve now effortlessly created a polished and well-structured essay without the stress and time investment traditionally associated with the writing process.

Key Features:

-Efficiency in Every Word: Bid good bye to the challenges of writer’s block and the tedious hours spent on research and composition. The Instant Essay Typer by WriteCream streamlines the writing process, allowing you to concentrate on refining ideas rather than grappling with words.

-Tailored Precision: Customize your essay to align with your preferences. Edit, revise, and infuse personal insights, ensuring the final output is an authentic reflection of your thoughts.

-Uncompromised Quality: WriteCream’s advanced AI technology guarantees coherently structured essays that uphold a superior standard of grammar and vocabulary.

-Versatility Defined: Suited for students, professionals, and individuals seeking impeccably structured content for diverse purposes, ranging from academic assignments to business reports.

-Citation Excellence: In addition to content generation, our tool adeptly produces properly formatted citations and references, eliminating the need for manual citation management.

Embark on the Future of Essay Writing with WriteCream’s Instant Essay Typer. Say good bye to writer’s block and welcome a seamless, efficient, and effective approach to crafting outstanding essays with a single click. Let WriteCream effortlessly showcase your ideas in the best possible light.

Create content in minutes, not weeks.

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Free Essay Typer Online – Tool No. 1

Type your essay with Study Crumb and improve your grades easily! Use our online essay typer for free and ensure original texts for your assignments.

How to Use Essay Typer Bot

Studying can be exhausting. Tones of readings and writing assignments can make you feel crazy. Our auto essay typer tool online is easy to use and can be your enormous support. Try it for free! Those three steps will be helpful for every student struggling with academic tasks.

Ensure the uniqueness and broad spectrum of possible variants.

Click the "Generate" button to kick start the writing process.

An auto type essay online will provide a text for your assignment at once.

Get a Paper Typed by an Academic Expert

Sometimes, an essay typer is not enough to get a paper that meets all academic standards. Don’t hesitate to use our professional writing assistance. We have an extensive database of academic experts who provide top-quality results within short deadlines.

Why Choose StudyCrumb?

Benefits of Our Essay Typer Generator

Everyone knows how difficult creating valuable content for college or school assignments can be. Our team is also aware of this enormous student problem. And we created a quick essay typer free online tool to support everyone in their study journey. How can you benefit from using this instrument?

You will get an excellent structured document on your topic. Fast essay typer will ensure that your task will be ready on time.

We are proud to have the best essay typer for students. It is easy to navigate and simple to get your results in a few minutes.

Another useful option of our essay typer no plagiarism free tool is text uniqueness. It will check your text before finalization.

This easy essay typer also ensures the confidentiality of users. After you download your results, all data will be deleted from our system. Also, there is no registration for using our tool.

Who Can Use Essay Typer

Online essay typer fits the needs of countless professionals. You don’t have to be a learner to enjoy its usefulness. Take a look below and find out more!

School can be exhausting. Here’s where our top-notch essay typer tool comes into play. Using several keywords will get you an outstanding manuscript, plus tons of free time. No more uncertainty, pressure, or sleepless nights.

Even scholars need assistance from paper typer. Pursuing enthusiasm and ideas is an enormous challenge on its own. Let our convenient website motivate you and lead you to scholarly achievements.

Deadlines haunt novelists at night and editors during the day. What can chase down these nightmares? Essay typer is your antidote. Even publishers won’t suspect anything when reporters present 100% original text.

Free Essay Typer for School and College Students

The next question is who can use our essay typer unblocked free tool. The answer is everyone, every person who is struggling with writing assignments and spending a lot of time on college or school tasks. What does a student's life usually look like? They have a lot of reading and writing assignments, regular classes, and sometimes work. To make this life a little easier, we created a college essay typer for students. You can spend less time on writing and focus on other essential things. Websites that type your essays for you are free and can be used without registration. Imagine how easier it will be to organize your studying and plan assignments with this tool. We designed this instrument for students to know all their pains. Just try to use it! And you will see how it can change your study.

How Our Automatic Essay Typer Works

Undoubtedly, that essay auto typer can improve your grades and make you a better student. Let's jump into a technical part and outline how our essay typer works.  First of all, it uses AI to automate text creation and increase its quality. Advanced algorithms and integration with massive databases ensure the variety of topics it can work with. It means that our platform can be helpful for students in different disciplines. The essay typer copy and paste function ensures the simplicity of getting results. The best technological solutions are implemented into essay typer. Our copy and paste essay typer provides accurate and well-structured content for students.

Non Plagiarized Essay Typer Free of Charge

You may wonder how unique your text will be. A lot of students use this tool. Does it mean that you can get the same text as someone else?  Dear friends, you can be sure that the document created by an essay typer plagiarism free tool will be original. It means that you will get a unique text. Advanced software ensures integration with databases to complete high-quality text. There are no copied paragraphs from other papers or research, 100% assignments uniqueness. An essay typer free copy and paste instrument ensures computer-generated samples in a few minutes. What are you waiting for? Try our essay maker and become better students in a few easy steps.

How Our Research Paper Typer Gets Rid of Plagiarism

Now you are 100% sure that you will get a unique sample. What is next? Probably you want to know how an unblocked essay typer works and how it became possible to avoid plagiarism. Those methodologies improve any writing sample and can help with text uniqueness. Let's look at each of them more precisely.

• Rewrite essay typer The algorithms rewrite existing content to ensure that your writing sample will not copy any other text from open source. It means our tool provides valuable text rewritten from different reliable resources. Try and see how it works!
• Rewords essay typer Our tool launches reword to improve your writing samples. It is a guarantee that your assignment will not be returned because of plagiarism. Another option to provide a unique text free from plagiarism is to use synonyms where it's possible.
• Essay typer paraphrase tool There is one more option to provide unique content to website users – rephrasing tool . Our algorithms paraphrase any text using new structures or appropriate synonyms. You will have a valuable sample with all essential points and ideas. But it would be structured in a new way.

Remember that you can also buy an essay online at StudyCrumb to get absolutely authentic and customized paper.

Type My Essay for Me Free: A Quick Solution

Let's be honest. Everyone knows the most common thought in students' minds during midterms or finals. "Who can type my essay for me for free?" Are we right? We have an excellent solution for everyone wondering, "Who can type me an essay?" Our free tool can do it. Of course no essay typer can generate a top-notch text. So if you are looking for a professional to " write my essay for me ", StudyCrumb is always ready to provide supreme assistance.  All you need for getting a good text sample is to provide keywords. It is essential to define the words that correctly describe your tasks. Try to imagine, how would you google this topic? How to explain in a few words what you are writing about? At the same time, be specific, try to outline your field of study. Also, pay attention to the type of assignment you need to complete the task! We didn't lie or exaggerate! There's no threshold stopping the discovery of our creation’s original uses. Only the sky is your limit. Who knew that modern technologies or algorithms will create a key, unlocking a prosperous academic life?

Types of Essays Our Essay Typer Can Create

As we already mentioned, try to understand first what type of text you need to submit for your assignment. Our informative essay typer websites work with various topics and styles of writing. It can be helpful if you need an argumentative, persuasive, rhetorical, narrative, or any other kind of text. But before you type an essay, let's look more precisely into each writing style. Suppose you understand the principle and structure of all those text samples. It is not as difficult as it looks! In that case, you will be confident in achieving your study goals and completing the best content.

• Argumentative essay typer Argument essay typer builds a text where you need to define your position and provide evidence to support or contrast it. This assignment type considers using various facts and research for supporting the primary author's thesis. It can be complicated. Fortunately, argumentative essay writer can save your day.
• Persuasive essay typer This writing assignment also considers that the author will use examples, facts, and research data to persuade readers. It would help if you also defined the basic thesis for discussion. But this essay will be more emotional. You can use specific language or structure to influence the auditory. Sometimes, all you need is a proficient persuasive essay writer . Contact StudyCrumb and you won't regret this decision.
• Narrative essay typer If you need to complete a narrative essay, you need to elaborate on all facts, happenings, and thoughts around one motive. It would help if you showed that you could tell a story simply and excitingly for this assignment. It has a simple structure - the introduction, body, and ending.
• Compare and contrast essay typer As you may guess from the title, this text should compare two ideas, thoughts, or facts. This type of writing shows what connects or separates concepts. It would be best to define the similarities and differences of the basic thesis or point you discuss.
• Rhetorical essay typer This text is focused not on what the author says but on how they did it. It is guided by rhetoric perspective, which means you need to use rhetorical techniques to appeal to the audience. It is probably the most complicated task, but our website can help you handle it.

Essay Typing Software Loaded With Features

One more good news on using a typing essay tool: you can format your text and work with it on the platform. After typing an essay, you can start formatting the text. Use bold or italic type, add bullet points or lists, and integrate hyperlinks.   Our platform allows working with a sample not leaving the website. Why do you need these features? First, you need to understand that the automated generation provides a unique text. However, it will still be based entirely on other published documents. Use it for inspiration or improve the final version by adding your thoughts and ideas. That is why we incorporated the editing tools and grammar checker to work with a final text in the program. 

In case you don't want to spend time typing your essay, give our college essay writing service a shot. Get a high-quality essay typed by an expert and tailored to your instructions. 

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FAQ About StudyCrumb's Essay Typer

Here you can find answers to common questions about online essay typer. We hope everyone will find the information they are looking for.

1. Is essay typer legit?

Yes, this essay typer by StudyCrumb is legit as long as students use it for references. You need to understand that the tool can provide considerable support. However, still, you need to make references, citations, and editing based on your assignment task. We do not promote cheating. We suppose students will use this tool only for references.

2. Is essay typer unblocked?

Yes, our essay typer is unblocked and can be used in any location. Also, there are no restrictions on using it. Just open a Study Crumb website and start working with a text. If you can not reach our platform, you can use a VPN for access. But in most cases, it should work.

3. Is this essay typer free?

Yes, we provide a free tool for completing your task. There is no charge or registration. We also do not collect any personal data from easy typer users. We believe that this instrument should be free and open for students worldwide. Try our essay typer and see how it is easy to use.

4. Can you copy and paste from the essay typer?

Our essay typer ensures that you can format your text using our tool. You do not need to copy and paste, as you can manage the text without leaving the Study Crumb platform. After your paper is complete, copy some paragraphs or full text to your final document.

5. How long does it take to type an essay for me?

We have good news! Just type an essay and get results instantly. It will take a few minutes to analyze the data and generate the content you can reference for your writing assignments. This instrument will save time and improve productivity.

Other Tools You May Like

StudyCrumb offers you more than just an essay typer. We’ve designed a whole bundle of free writing tools that can improve your academic experience. Check them out below!

Advanced AI Essay Writer

20,000 AI-powered essays generated daily

Write unique, high-quality essays in seconds

See it for yourself: get a free essay by describing it in 5 words or more, instantly generate any essay type.

Get your content after just few words , or go step by step.

Full control of each step

Check the references

Edit your references using popular reference types like APA or MLA

How Smodin makes Essay Writing Easy

Generate different types of essays with smodin, instantly find sources for any sentence.

Our AI research tool in the essay editor interface makes it easy to find a source or fact check any piece of text on the web. It will find you the most relevant or related piece of information and the source it came from. You can quickly add that reference to your document references with just a click of a button. We also provide other modes for research such as “find support statistics”, “find supporting arguments”, “find useful information”, and other research methods to make finding the information you need a breeze. Make essay writing and research easy with our AI research assistant.

Easily Cite References

Our essay generator makes citing references in MLA and APA styles for web sources and references an easy task. The essay writer works by first identifying the primary elements in each source, such as the author, title, publication date, and URL, and then organizing them in the correct format required by the chosen citation style. This ensures that the references are accurate, complete, and consistent. The product provides helpful tools to generate citations and bibliographies in the appropriate style, making it easier for you to document your sources and avoid plagiarism. Whether you’re a student or a professional writer, our essay generator saves you time and effort in the citation process, allowing you to focus on the content of your work.

Produce Better Essays than ChatGPT

Our essay generator is designed to produce the best possible essays, with several tools available to assist in improving the essay, such as editing outlines, title improvements, tips and tricks, length control, and AI-assisted research. Unlike ChatGPT, our AI writer can find sources and assist in researching for the essay, which ensures that the essay is backed by credible and relevant information. Our essay generator offers editing assistance and outlines to improve the structure and flow of the essay. This feature is especially useful for students who may struggle with essay organization and require guidance on how to present their ideas coherently. Another advantage of our AI essay writer over ChatGPT is that it is designed explicitly for essay writing, ensuring that the output is of high quality and meets the expectations of the instructor or professor. While ChatGPT may be able to generate essays, there is no guarantee that the content will be relevant, accurate or meet the requirements of the assignment.

Easily Avoid Plagiarism

Our AI generated essays are 100% unique and plagiarism free. Worried about AI detection? Worry no more, use our AI Detection Remover to remove any AI Plagiarism produced from the essay generator.

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Essay Typer

Essay Typer generates free essays online in seconds without any signup or registration.

• Words Characters Sentences

Our AI Essay Typer Features

How to use essay typer.

Essay Typer Saves Time and Effort

Why our ai essay typer, based on cutting-edge ai technology, free essay writer, accurate and fast, customization options, formatting and styling, add links, images, and tables, faqs: answers you need..

What is an AI essay writer?

AI essay writer helps you write competitive, unique, and informational essays on all types of topics with different word counts according to your needs.

Is it legal to use an AI essay generator?

It is legal to use an AI essay generator as long as you don’t violate any guidelines or instructions provided by your teacher or institution.

How does Essay Typer work?

Essay Typer works by utilizing advanced AI generative models to create unique essays every time you use it. There is no plagiarism or repetition in the provided outputs.

Is our essay maker free for students?

Yes, our essay maker is completely free for students. You can use it to make essays without worrying about signing up or buying a paid plan.

• Dissertation
• PowerPoint Presentation
• Book Report/Review
• Research Proposal
• Math Problems
• Proofreading
• Movie Review
• Cover Letter Writing
• Personal Statement
• Nursing Paper
• Argumentative Essay
• Research Paper
• Discussion Board Post

Find a Perfect Essay Generator for Your Tasks Here

Students need to produce tons of texts every week. So, you may often get stuck amid numerous pressing assignments, each of which requires thorough research, lengthy reading, and many hours of writing. But things get worse if you have no time for these tasks and no money to pay a skilled academic writer . Is this a dead end?

Luckily, no, as GradeMiners offers a great automated essay typer. It’s a smart tool that every website visitor can use free of charge to get ideas for their writing. Here’s what it offers and why it is good for you.

A Free AI Writer at Your Service 24/7

With the advances of artificial intelligence and machine learning, students have received some valuable tools to make their studies easier and more manageable. One such tool is the proprietary software of GradeMiners – an essay writer free online algorithm that helps you get texts of reasonable quality customized to your keywords and required text length.

Vast Dataset

Our company has been working hard to compile a rich database of academic sources and open-access papers contributed by students from all corners of the globe. The resulting educational materials database is impressive and huge, enabling quick text generation on any topic.

Quick Text Processing

You won’t need to wait several hours or even days to get the final paper. The essay generator processes your inquiry in a couple of seconds, giving you the best of the machine learning results possible. Thus, you can submit a paper on time even if your deadline is only a couple of minutes away (though we recommend taking some time to polish the generated content and bring it to compliance with the human manner of writing).

All Academic Areas Covered

There’s no more hassle with finding a specialist with your academic area-specific expertise. If you’re a Biologist or a Programmer, it may often be hard to locate an available writer with such narrow subject matter knowledge. Therefore, you can get automatically generated text from our essay generator free of charge, quickly tweaking them to your needs and your school’s format.

Universality

The tool we’re offering is a fully universal one; it doesn’t discriminate between essays, research papers, blogs, or other assignment types. Thus, you can use it to produce whatever text you might need. It won’t be challenging to complete a presentation or prepare a report in record time. With our essay typer, you’ll always have the required amount of readable, commonsense content at hand.

The best is that you can use the essay writer free of charge. It’s much more reassuring to have such a tool at hand for situations when you’re short of money and cannot afford a human writer service.

Obviously, a human text and an automatically generated one will be of different quality levels. But it’s still worth reserving the essay typer option for emergencies, and it won’t let you down.

How to Use Our Essay Generator?

Now, let’s clarify how to use our essay typer free of charge and without any extra effort. You’ll need to follow a couple of simple steps to get the final text ready for download.

#1 Specify the Topic

The first tab our tool contains is the “title” section. You should specify your topic as precisely as possible. If your professor has given you a concrete topic, just copy and paste it into the tab. If you have only a broad topic area, enter several keywords that define your essay’s scope.

#2 Download the Ready Text

Now that all the details are fed into the system, it’s time to assess the tool’s results. It will generate the ready essay quickly, and all you’ll need to do afterward is read the text and make adjustments in places that seem chunky or poorly flowing.

However, note that the generated text is not plagiarism-free. The tool uses both our internal and external data sources (Wikipedia, for instance). The essay typer aims to provide you with relevant text on the suggested topic that can be further used for reference purposes or as a writing guide.

If you still want to use the text in your writings, we recommend at least running a plagiarism check.

How Can Our Writing Assistant Help You?

There are many reasons to use our automatic tool, as it comes in handy as a universal study companion. You may find it helpful in the following situations:

• You lack time and need to submit many assignments in one day.
• You don’t know what to write about.
• You need guidance in terms of content and structure.
• You want to come up with a quick write-up as a draft or a proposal for your tutor.

Our essay typer will complete the task quickly and diligently in all these cases. It’s a piece of software, so you can feed as many tasks into it as you need, generating dozens of texts in minutes. After the task is complete, you can select the best text or combine the generated pieces into a longer academic work.

Our clients are happy to have such an invaluable academic assistant at hand, as it helps with many routine academic tasks. By using the automated software for text generation, you’re sure to receive:

• A text perfectly fitted to your topic and research scope.
• An academic assignment meeting your requirements.
• A grammatically correct piece of text checked by smart AI algorithms.
• Unlimited text generation opportunities without any word count limitations on our part.

Nuances of Using an Auto Writer

When you come to GradeMiners and use the free essay writer, remember that the quality will be mediocre. This tool is a smart algorithm, so it can’t generate texts equal to those written by humans. You’ll need to rework the received text, ensuring that the text flows well and making more logical introductory and concluding statements.

Besides, you should keep the risk of plagiarism in mind. This automatic tool is not capable of rephrasing. Even if you rephrase it yourself, it might not be enough for a professional checker like Turnitin. So the best option is either to use the text as a reference or the inspiration guide or run the plag check for every automatically generated piece and do thorough rewording to make the text authentic.

So, if you want a text ready for submission and don’t tolerate plagiarism risks, it’s better to contact our managers with a “type my essay” request. A human writer will always do a better job, processing all your assignment details with attention and focus, finding the relevant sources, and composing a coherent piece for a high grade.

Try Our Essay Writer Generator to Get Rid of the Writing Hassle

Now that you know all the benefits of our essay typer and understand the ins and outs of its use, avoiding academic trouble gets way easier. Even if you have no money to pay a human writer or your preferred writer is busy with other assignments from you, no need to fall into despair.

An AI essay writer will generate a text of fair quality for you to avoid missing a deadline. Use our handy tool to jumpstart your writing, find topics and ideas for new assignments, and close the study gaps in no time.

How does the free essay typer work?

The principle of our free essay generator is super simple. You feed some keywords and content length expectations into the system and press “Generate Text.” It won’t make you wait too long; the results will show up in seconds.

Is it legal to use an AI writing generator in studies?

Yes, using such tools is fully legal unless you’re trying to pass them on for your own writing without any tweaks. In this case, you may face problems with plagiarism, as the automatic tool is still not a human being. The automatically generated text will have some copy-pasted fragments, which you should check in advance.

How does the writing AI system make texts?

The AI writing algorithm processes all data in its dataset to pick relevant pieces of content and produce their meaningful rewording and compilation according to your requirements. For instance, if you need to write a paper about child obesity in the USA, it will collect data for the keywords “child obesity” and “USA,” building a more or less coherent text from those bits of information.

Question and Answer forum for K12 Students

Types of Essays

You can find Previous Year Argumentative Essay Topics asked in ICSE board exams

Essays can be broadly categorised into two types.

• Imaginative or Creative Essays
• Factual Essays / Expository Essays

1. Imaginative or Creative Essays

Such an essay is the subject matter for your examination. It calls for imagination and creativity. Your composition would be judged with respect to the originality of ideas and their proper presentation. Imaginative essays can be further categorized as:

• Narrative Essays

Descriptive Essays

• Argumentative Essays
• Topical or Reflective Essays

Critical Essays

Short Story

2. Factual Essays / Expository Essays Such essays as the name suggests are concerned with bare facts and not your thoughts and feelings. The word expository means to expose and hence you are required to write on various aspects of the subject. They require clarity of thought and a logical presentation

Narrative Essay

Writing a Narrative Essay

To ‘narrate’ means to ‘relate’. Thus a narrative piece of writing transports the reader to the time and space portrayed by the writer. It is quite similar to a story in that it describes how your character is feeling, by ‘showing’ through his/her actions, rather than by coming right out and ‘telling’ the reader. A good narrative is not just an entertaining story. It should have a point to make, a purpose to convey. The narrative therefore could be a story, or an account of your experience of an incident real or imaginary, which you want to share with the reader. A good narrative:

• Involves the reader in the story: By using words that show an incident to the reader, than to simply tell it.
• Relates events in sequence: Follows a chronological order, that is the order in which the incident took place. You can use expressions like consequently, as a result of, immediately, after some time, finally etc. Such words make the order of events clear.
• Includes detailed observations of people, places, and events: Dwell on the sights, sounds, smells, tactile feelings, and taste. Use actual or re-created dialogue. Give actual names of people and places.
• Makes a point, communicate the main idea or dominant impression: The narrative should point to the main idea or dominant impression to make it wholesome.
• Must be creative and appealing: By using dialogues to make the composition as human as the reader. It should bring out emotions that the writer wishes to convey like fear, sorrow, or joy. This is possible by using appropriate words, active verbs and adjectives. It is usually written in the first person using ‘I’. However, third person (‘he,’ ‘she,’ or ‘it’) can also be used.

Before writing a narrative composition, ensure the following:

• You have an interesting incident to relate about which you have some personal experience.
• Make brief character sketches of some characters in your plot.
• Select a proper background or backdrop of the place or time the incident occurred.
• Decide on the mood of the composition i.e., Whether it is sad, humourous, frightening, or educative.

Prompts to help write a narrative essay: If you are having trouble choosing an experience to write about, take a quick glance through these prompts. They might help you remember or identify a particularly interesting or significant experience to focus on.

1. A childhood event: Think of an experience when you learned something for the first time like riding a bicycle, swimming, or when you realised how important someone was for you.

2. Achieving a goal: Think about a particularly meaningful achievement in your life. This could be something as seemingly minor as achieving a good grade on a difficult assignment, or getting the job you desired, or getting admission into the best school to which you applied. ”

3. A failure: Think about a time when you did not perform as well as you had wanted. Focusing on an experience like this can result in rewarding reflections about the positive, emerging from the negative.

4. A good or bad deed: Think about a time when you did, or did not stand up for yourself or someone else, in the face of adversity or challenge.

5. A turning point in your life: Think about a time when something significant changed in your life. This could be anything from a move across town, a major change in a relationship, the birth or death of a loved one, a failure or success in an examination.

6. A realisation: Think about a time when you experienced a realisation. This could be anything from understanding a complicated math equation, to gaining a deeper understanding of a philosophical issue or life situation.

7. An interesting event: In which you had participated like a marriage, festival or a school function.

8. An accident or a natural calamity

9. A vacation or a visit to a place of interest

Suggested guidelines for writing a narrative composition

1. Keep to the chronological order in which the incident happened. You can however make variations for creating special emphasis like using a flash back (event that happened earlier) before coming to the present to make it interesting.

2. Arrest the immediate attention of the reader by beginning with a bang. This is quite difficult, but effective. You may start a narrative composition by

• Plunging straight into action “ Bang, Bang ‘ the sound of gunfire made me sit up instantly.
• Setting the scene of the incident It was a bright warm day unusual for the month of December
• Beginning with a dialogue “Halt! Who goes there? ” The stem command of the sentry sent a chill down my spine. .

3. Create the right atmosphere or the scene: By dwelling on the place of the incident i.e., describing the surroundings, the time of day whether dusk or dawn, the weather etc.

4. Introduce the characters by creating a clear visual image of the character: Do not only write about his looks, but describe him in a manner that would make the reader see the character, as given below

Example of a narrative essay

Learning To Swim

Learning something new can be a scary experience. One of the hardest things I’ve ever had to do was learn how to swim. I was always afraid of the water, but I decided that swimming was an important skill that I should learn. I also thought it would be good exercise and help me to become physically stronger. What I didn’t realise was that learning to swim would also make me a more confident person.

New situations always make me a bit nervous, and my first swimming lesson was no exception. After I changed into my bathing suit in the locker room, I stood timidly by the side of the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to show up. After a couple of minutes the teacher came over. She smiled and introduced herself, and two more students joined us. Although they were both older than me, they didn’t seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim. I began to feel more at ease.

We got into the pool, and the teacher had us put on brightly coloured water wings to help us stay afloat. One of the students Mary, had already taken the beginning class once before, so she took a kickboard and went splashing off by herself. The other student, Jerry, and I were told to hold on to the side of the pool and shown how to kick for the breaststroke. One by one, the teacher had us hold on to a kickboard while she pulled it through the water and we kicked. Pretty soon Jerry was off doing this by himself, travelling at a fast pace across the short end of the pool.

Things were not quite that easy for me, but the teacher was very patient. After a few more weeks, when I seemed to have caught on with my legs, she taught me the arm strokes. Now I had two things to concentrate on, my arms and my legs. I felt hopelessly uncoordinated. Sooner than I imagined, however, things began to feel “right” and I was able to swim! It was a wonderful free feeling – like flying, maybe – to be able to shoot across the water.

Learning to swim was not easy for me, but in the end my persistence paid off. Not only did I learn how to swim and to conquer my fear of the water, but I also learned something about learning. Now when I am faced with a new situation I am not so nervous. I may feel uncomfortable to begin with, but I know that as I practice my skills would get better. It is a wonderful feeling, when you achieve a goal that you have set for yourself.

Note the following in the above essay

The essay begins with a general statement, “Learning something new can be a scary experience.” This statement introduces the subject of the essay, which is a particular learning experience that the author had. The use of “I” in the essay indicates that what is being described is a personal experience.

The essay is essentially a story about something that happened. The author gives sufficient details about the people, place, and events so that the reader gets a clear idea of how the author feels about them. In the essay, the author “stood timidly” and the teacher “smiled” and was “patient.” These words indicate the author’s fears and the sense of security provided by the teacher who helped the author get over her fear.

In the final paragraph of the essay, the author reflects on the larger meaning or importance of the experience. The author concludes that learning to swim has made her more confident about herself. The idea that self-confidence comes from conquering fear is something that all people can relate to. This is the main point of the story.

Narrating an interesting incident

An Interesting Incident

Once I found a fat female scorpion in the wall, wearing what at first glance appeared to be a pale fawn fur coat. Closer inspection proved that this strange garment was made up of a mass of tiny babies clinging onto the mother’s back.

With infinite care I maneuvered the scorpions into a matchbox and then hurried home. Unfortunately, just as I entered lunch was served; however, I placed the matchbox carefully on the mantelpiece in the drawing room and joined the family for the meal. Dawdling over my food and feeding Roger surreptitiously under the table I completely forgot about my exciting new capture. At last, Larry having finished, fetched the cigarettes from the drawing-room, put one in his mouth and picked up the matchbox I had brought. I watched him as still talking he opened the matchbox.

Now I maintain to this day that the female scorpion meant no harm. She was annoyed at being shut up in a matchbox for so long and so seized the first opportunity to escape. She hoisted herself out of the box with great rapidity, her babies clinging on desperately and scuttled onto the back of Larry’s hand. Larry, feeling the movement of her claws glanced down to see what it was, and from that moment things got increasingly confused.

He uttered a roar of fright, and with a flick of his hand sent the unfortunate scorpion flying down the table, and she landed between Margo and Leslie. Thoroughly enraged the creature sped towards Leslie, who leapt to his feet and flicked out with his napkin, sending the scorpion rolling towards Margo, who promptly let out a loud scream. Mother, completely bewildered by this chaos, put on her glasses and peered down the table to see what was causing the pandemonium, and at that moment Margo, in a vain attempt to stop the scorpion’s advance, hurled a glass of water at it. The shower missed the creature completely, but drenched Mother, who, not being able to stand cold water, promptly lost her breath and sat gasping at the end of the table. The scorpion had now hidden under Larry’s plate, while her babies swarmed wildly all over the table. Roger, mystified by the panic, ran round the room barking

Since no one had bothered to explain things to him, Roger assumed that the family was being attacked. As Lucy was the only stranger in the room, he concluded that she must be the responsible party, so he bit her in the ankle.

Note: the narrative style of the composition. The use of ‘I’ in describing the incident makes it more direct and personal. Effective use of dialogues makes the composition more lively and colourful. ’

A descriptive essay mirrors the mood of the writer and conjures images that breathe. It is often regarded as the most structured form of writing, for it is associated with the ability to transfer emotions to the reader through the use of words. A good essay arouses the reader’s senses, and impacts his mind. The writer succeeds if he is able to capture the reader’s attention, and retain it till the end.

The tone of the essay should be gradually built, so that there is one strong dominant emotion. If the purpose of the essay is to cause concern or arouse fear, then the trend must be set in the introduction itself. It prepares the reader for stronger and worse emotions to follow. Before you set about writing such a composition you should identify the following

What do you want to describe?

It’s important for you to identify exactly what you want to describe. Often, a descriptive essay will focus on portraying a person, a place, a memory, an experience or an object. Thus descriptive essay topics can range from describing a rainy day, a sunset or a sunrise or writing about your home, parents, pets, personal success and failure, happiest and saddest moments in life, thrill of achieving a personal goal and ambition. Other topics could be describing, a storm, hurricane, cyclone or any other natural calamity. All such compositions call for creativity, evoking emotion, colour and imagination, so that the reader is able to visualise the event.

Guidelines for Writing a Descriptive Composition

1. ‘Show don’t tell’ . An important principle that you must remember while writing a descriptive essay, is the famous saying: ‘show don’t tell’. To understand the difference between showing and telling consider these two simple sentences

The first sentence ‘tells’ the reader that you grew tired after dinner. The second sentence ‘shows’ the reader that you grew tired. Good descriptive essays are loaded with such showing because they enable readers to imagine or experience something for themselves.

The use of active verb helps the reader visualise the nature of emotions, rather than stating the characters or scene in an inanimate and passive manner. Vivid use of words and verbs are thus very effective.

2. Create a vivid experience for your reader: Focus on the five senses sight, sound, smell, touch and taste.

Example of a descriptive essay highlighting the use of senses.

Notice that all senses have been used to describe the scene like touch, smell, hearing, taste, and vision, although you may just pick one or two depending on your style.

2. Dwell on the significant details like the

• time and season
• place and the surroundings
• people around their looks, their attire

3. Start with the general and proceed to the specific detail. It is important to be selective. For example in describing a man, it is not necessary to dwell on every physical attribute like his eyes, nose etc .It would be more apt to dwell on his unique physical attribute like his colour, unusual height, gait, or mannerism. If you are writing about an event, give your paragraphs a chronological order. If you are writing about a place or thing, arrange your paragraphs so that they go from general to specific.

4. Use figurative speech, active verbs and words that vividly describe. The reader is thus able to visualise what is being described. Thus instead of saying she had good hair, it would be more expressive to say she had thick black curly hair that hung down up to her shoulders.

5. Make effective use of comparison, simile and metaphors. This can make the description lively and realistic. Thus instead of describing a room of size 15 ft by 40 ft you can say that the room was the size of an ‘auditorium’.

6. Organize your composition using the time span sequence or the people sequence. In describing a person or a place you could use the following guidelines.

Describing a Person

• Write about someone you know well.
• Give details which make the person different from others.
• Dwell on the physical characteristics, mannerism, personality traits, especially those that make the person unique.
• Like the way he or she smiles, laughs, talks, dresses or wears her hair.
• Based on the above, decide on the overall impression the subject has made on you.
• Make this a part of your topic sentence and list out the points you intend to cover under it.
• The reader is thus able to ‘picture’ the person you are describing.
• Use vivid words to create a colourful and memorable picture of the subject.
• Provide dialogues. Let the person speak for himself /herself.
• Give an anecdote or incident that helps illustrate the person’s character.
• End your description interestingly, by either coming full circle and end where you began, or by stating what you learnt or felt about the person.

Some prompts that would help in describing a person

1. Shape of the face Could be square, round, wide, oval, triangular, or chiseled

2. Skin and complexion This is the natural appearance and colour of the skin, especially of the face. For example, “Sita has a soft, creamy complexion.” Other expressions that you could also use are: wrinkled, freckled, shallow tanned, pale, fair, spotless, silky, smooth, creamy, baby-soft,, glowing, rough weathered, weather beaten, leathery, etc

3. Eyes Focus on the eyes for they often reveal a lot about a person. Their shape like large, small, almond-shaped, round, squinty, bulging, heavy’-lidded, hooded, hollow, tear- filled,

4. Eye expressions like piercing, mesmerizing, sad, sorrowful, haunted, sympathetic, compassionate, expressive, twinkling, lively, shifty, sly, etc.

5. Mouth and Lips their shape and size like thin, full, pouting, pursed.

6. Mouth Expressions like grin, frown, scowl, sneer, pout, toothy, toothless, dimpled, serious, snarling

7. Hair like black, brunette, blond, gray, silver, white, salt-and-pepper.

8. Texture or appearance like wispy, fuzzy, wavy, curly, unmanageable, straight, spiky, neatly-combed, cascading, long, short, cropped.

9. Facial hair: Goatee beard, bushy, stubbly, bristly, unshaven, clean-shaven, neatly- trimmed.

10. Body: While describing the body use strong verbs and adjectives like : small, slim, thin, lean, skinny, bony, chubby, portly, plump, round, stout, broad shouldered, burly, muscular.

11. Posture: Slouch, flop, lean, recline, sprawl, squirm, slump, stoop, hunch.

12. Adjectives describing appearance: stylish, smart, chic, classy, elegant, polished, casual, carefree, crisp, sparkling, glittery, sloppy, torn, ripped, tattered, disheveled, slovenly, unkempt, faded, worn, frayed.

Describing a Place

• Write about a place you know, and the impression it had on you.
• List out the features that make it different from others and the important feelings as you visit the place.
• Show how it looks, sounds, feels, and smells, and what it means to you.
• Based on the above, evolve an overall impression the place has made on you.Work this into a topic sentence.
• Alternatively you can choose to begin with a strong historical background of the place.
• Use vivid words to make your description colourful and memorable to the reader.

Example of a descriptive composition illustrating the difference between telling and showing.

I have a co-worker. Her name is Linda. She has three dogs, whom she takes to dog shows very often. During work breaks we would get together and talk about her three dogs and her boyfriends.

The more I get to know her, the more I realise she has low self-esteem. For one thing, she thinks she is over-weight, and her troublesome relationship with her boyfriends seem to confirm that fact for her.

At first, I did not know why she never talked much about her family. But as I got to know her, I realised they were never there for her. Her lousy dad left her shortly after she was bom, and her depressed mom was always drinking. Perhaps that is why she has so much trouble with personal relationship.

Comment: The narrator spends too much time telling us what Linda is like, but readers would rather see for themselves. Besides, the piece moves at one pace and seldom dwells on details, readers would like to know more. The above composition could be made more interesting and colourful by using dialogues and anecdotes as given below.

“Look at my kids! He won Best in Show and she won Best of Breed in the dog show” Linda went on and on, flashing photo after photo of her victorious poodles before my eyes.

I keep no dogs, but have a boyfriend and a cat to look after. During our work breaks, I walk to her cubicle so we can brag about our “kids”. Her 12-by-14 cubicle is right at the far comer with pictures of her dogs all lined up on her shelf, next to her Bible. Numerous dog show certificates on the cubical walls, but no sign of any family photos.

Our daily chat, other than pet anecdotes, consists of not much more than tireless streams of grievances – more from her than me. She could not have lavished more adjectives on canine beauty than on her frustrations of life. “My idiot boyfriend left me again.” “All these stupid people think I’m stuck with losers.” “My boss promoted a tall skinny blonde over me.” “I’m too fat to get a husband.”

When I first heard the last complaint, I took a good look at her – short, plump, black curly hair, hazel eyes, and really rosy cheeks. She looked almost pretty in loose clothing. I told her I would rather be a little bigger myself, skinny as I am. But she said I was closer to the norm, and since her parents passed her such fat genes, she elected not to contribute to the gene pool. She would breed dogs instead.

Describing an Experience Caught in a Tornadoe

Tornadoes are one of the deadliest and most unpredictable villains mankind will ever face. There is no rhyme or reason, to it’s madness. Tornados are one of the most terrifying natural events that occur, destroying homes and ending lives every year. April 29th, 1995, a calm, muggy, spring night I may never forget. Joey, a buddy I grew up with, agreed to travel across the state to visit a friend in New Jersey. Joey and I were admiring the beautiful blue bonnets, which travelled for miles like little blue birds flying close to the ground. The warm breeze brushed across the tips of the blue bonnets and allowed them to dance under the perfectly clear blue sky. In the distance,- however, we could see darkness. A rumbling sky was quickly approaching.

We continued down the infinitely long interstate towards our destination. Thunder clouds continued to rumble in, like an ocean tide rolling closer and closer to the beach front. Within minutes the entire landscape was calm and dark. It looked like a total eclipse of the sun, and the once moving blue bonnets were now completely still and sombre. The rain began to trickle down the sky. The sound of the rain, as it hit our car, was like that of pins dropping on a metal surface. The intensity of the rain increased as we ventured further into the eye of the storm.

As we approached an overpass, we noticed a parking lot of used cars piled underneath. By now, the rain had created a wall of water, which surrounded our car. We decided to pull over and sprint to the underpass to join the other frightened observers. What Joey and I were unaware of, what we couldn’t possibly know, was that a tornado was already on the ground frantically spinning its way towards our position.

The twister had just hit the ground and was gaining power and strength as it devoured everything in its path. We found ourselves even more frightened than we were just moments ago. The whirling “finger of God” was approaching us at a tremendous rate. The sound surrounding us was outrageous, it sounded something like a steam, locomotive roaring towards us, whining and whistling with an awful high pitched roar. As the rumbling cloud of darkness approached us, we started to realise its outstanding power. This event would be one that we wouldn’t soon forget. The rain had almost completely stopped, but the wind was nearly blowing us off the ground as we huddled together under the overpass. We could hear the screeching sounds of car tyres as they started sliding across the rain-soaked cement pavement. Electrical explosions lit up the darkened sky as the tornado ripped over power lines, snapping them as if they were toothpicks. Screams erupted from the crowd as the tornado crossed directly over us, smashing large objects into the overpass pavement. We were terrified as the twister rumbled over the roadway leaving us untouched.

Shortly thereafter it vanished from the sky, leaving only shattered pieces of falling fence posts and telephone poles. Everyone slowly unravelled from the huddle that had protected them moments earlier. The sun started poking holes in the dark rumbling sky; the wind and rain had completely ceased, leaving it morbidly calm. The sun burned away every trace of lingering darkness in the sky. It was amazing to look back and see a mile long trail of destruction surrounded by homes and fences that were left totally untouched.

I remember thinking to myself how amazing this moment was, and how grateful I was to be alive. Anytime I look back on those few moments of my life, it makes me realise that I must cherish every single moment of it.

Argumentative Essay

An argument is defined to be ‘a well-structured, well-reasoned and well-supported point of view on a topic about which there is good reason for disagreement.’ Thus an essential characteristic of an argument is the sense of opposition. Hence an argument has two sides – proposition and opposition (for or against). In order to persuade the opposition, you need to take into account their beliefs and see how effectively you can convince them to support your proposition. Therefore, besides putting across your beliefs, you must also anticipate and overcome objections which the opposition might raise, so as to bring them around to your point of view.

An argumentative essay is therefore a logical presentation of the topic, supported by sound reasoning. It presents one side of an issue using evidence and logic to convince the reader, to draw the same conclusion as the author.

Personal opinion or insight could be the foundation of an argumentative essay, but it must be supported by reason, evidence, and factual information. Needless to say, that a good knowledge of the subject matter is essential, for writing such a composition.

Guidelines for writing an argumentative essay

• Jot down all the points that come to your mind under the heads ‘for’ and ‘against’.
• Decide whether you are going to write ‘for’ or ‘against’ the statement. In case you are to discuss or give advantages and disadvantages, then you have to dwell on both aspects of the subject.
• Begin with a statement of your assertion on the issue, whether it is for or against the proposition. State its importance and relevance.
• In the body of the composition justify your assertion, by giving practical, and historical evidence, to substantiate your point.
• Begin each point / justification in a separate paragraph, substantiating it logically.
• Refute your opponents arguments/points already listed by you point by point, with practical and historical evidence to support your assertion.
• Don’t use first person. Instead of saying, “I don’t think global warming is worth worrying about”, you may say, “A two degree rise in temperature over the next hundred years makes global warming a trivial problem.”
• Reserve your strong points or argument towards the end.
• Conclude with a well thought out personal view on the subject.

Pitfalls of writing an argumentative composition

Having chosen your line of argument, do not waiver, by acceding to the point in favour of the opposition. You may only do so if you are required to discuss the subject, where you have to dwell on both the aspects.

Writing this type of composition is very rewarding. You should attempt it only if you have complete knowledge of the subject. Illogical arguments or arguments not properly supported by factual data or evidence would be counter -productive.

Example of an Argumentative Essay

‘Should Capital Punishment Be Abolished?’ Give Your Views For Or Against The Statement

Introduction: What is Capital Punishment?

List out the points for and against

Topical Essay Or Reflective Essay

Therefore before writing a reflective essay, make a list of all the relevant material that you plan to include.

Before writing a reflective essay

• Write down all the material points you have on the subject or the experience.
• Carefully choose some prominent ideas. It could be the difficulties you faced and how you solved them.
• Describe your experience as specifically and lucidly as possible.
• Analyse the weak and the strong aspects of the experience or subject.
• Evaluate and draw conclusion on the experience.
• Conclude by summarising the main idea or the learning you got from the experience.

Sample Of Topical Or Reflective Essay

Like all children, when I was growing up, all I wanted to do was to be big. I always kept a close eye on ray role models (my parents) and always tried to do everything they did. The skills I learnt and the attitude I acquired from a young age were of immense help to me in my later years.

From the age.of five, the memories I have are those of following my father around the yard watching him wash the car and mow the lawn. My father would sometimes give me a small sponge so that I could help him wash the car. Although the job I did was insignificant and most likely not done properly, I always got a sense of pride and satisfaction in my work.

In my teenage years my role around the house had changed. My father was no longer around and my mother had the pressure of providing for my younger sisters and myself. During school holidays I was responsible for looking after my sisters and keeping them amused at the same time. Not an easy task at all! Gone were the days of washing the car and playing around. During this time I managed to get casual employment in a departmental store. Although the money I earned was not significant, but it was enough for me to pay for my hobbies and ease some pressure off my mother.

Now as an adult I have a steady job and a tertiary education behind me. I have never seen myself as a victim nor did I accept sympathy from anyone because all the good and bad experiences of my younger years have helped me become a successful and determined person. The support I received and continue to receive from my family was also a major drive for me to want to succeed.

I think that everyone’s life is always full of good and bad experiences. The key is to appreciate the good and find a way of turning a negative situation into a positive one.

A critical composition is a critique or review of another work, usually a work of art like a book, play, movie, painting etc. It is more than just a summary of the contents of the work of others or your opinion of its value. The critical essay is an objective analysis of the work, examining both its positive and negative aspects. You need not be an expert critic to write such a composition. However, you should have read the book, seen the film or play to enable you to write authoritatively.

In writing a critical essay introduce the topic, including the name of the work that you are analysing, the era in which it pertains to, the author or artist of the work.

In the body, dwell briefly on the theme and the plot.

Comment on the way it is presented – it’s style. Whether it is tragic, philosophical, comical, thrilling, adventurous or it evokes horror.

Comment on the story line, characters and other aspects like dialogues. If writing on a film comment on the direction, acting, dialogue delivery, screenplay, and cinematography etc.

Conclude by stating your personal opinion. How it affected you and why the book or the film impressed you?

Write about a film you have just seen and state what you liked or disliked about it.

THE TITANIC

The Titanic is a real life tragic drama, enacted more than one hundred and fifty years ago, on the luxurious and invincible ship ‘Titanic’. The ship struck an iceberg in the Pacific Ocean, and sank with more than fifteen hundred people on board. The director Steven Spielberg of Jurassic Park fame ingeniously weaves a love story against the backdrop of this tragedy that keeps you glued to your seat.

The film is the story of a poor girl Rose, who falls in love with a young lad Jack, emigrating to America for work. Rose’s mother, an ambitious woman wants her to marry a wealthy young man, travelling aboard the ship. The drama has the usual twists and turns, with the wealthy man conspiring, and accusing Jack of stealing a diamond necklace ‘The Heart of The Ocean’. At this juncture the ship collides with an iceberg, and starts to sink gradually. There is a wild scramble, as people behave like animals, for their own self-preservation fighting for life jackets and lifeboats. The young couple on the other hand, risk their lives to save each other. The hero finally succumbs to the icy waters, to save his beloved.

It goes to the credit of the director, who has been able to extract a stellar performance from Kate Winslet as Rose and Leonardo Di Caprio as Jack in their debut performance. The film has excellent cinematography and elaborate sets. The grandeur of the ship has been recreated, by actually constructing the same. The excellent camera work, and digital stereo sound effects, give a ‘true to life’ experience. So much so, that you can actually feel the emotions of the people struck by the calamity. The screenplay, dialogue delivery, costumes, make up and props, truly reflect the period of the tragedy.

So realistic was the film, that it is bound to strike an emotional chord in the viewers, some of whom would be moved to tears. On the whole, it is a well-made film offering wholesome entertainment and thrill, justifying the cost of one hundred million dollars that went into making it. Undoubtedly, it deserves the eight Oscar awards, and is bound to be a runaway success.

This is difficult to attempt in 35 minutes, unless you have very good command on the language, and the ability to weave a unique plot. The story should be original for it is specifically enumerated in the rubrics which states ‘Write an original story’.

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There’s a New Covid Variant. What Will That Mean for Spring and Summer?

Experts are closely watching KP.2, now the leading variant.

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By Dani Blum

For most of this year, the JN.1 variant of the coronavirus accounted for an overwhelming majority of Covid cases . But now, an offshoot variant called KP.2 is taking off. The variant, which made up just one percent of cases in the United States in mid-March, now makes up over a quarter.

KP.2 belongs to a subset of Covid variants that scientists have cheekily nicknamed “FLiRT,” drawn from the letters in the names of their mutations. They are descendants of JN.1, and KP.2 is “very, very close” to JN.1, said Dr. David Ho, a virologist at Columbia University. But Dr. Ho has conducted early lab tests in cells that suggest that slight differences in KP.2’s spike protein might make it better at evading our immune defenses and slightly more infectious than JN.1.

While cases currently don’t appear to be on the rise, researchers and physicians are closely watching whether the variant will drive a summer surge.

“I don’t think anybody’s expecting things to change abruptly, necessarily,” said Dr. Marc Sala, co-director of the Northwestern Medicine Comprehensive Covid-19 Center in Chicago. But KP.2 will most likely “be our new norm,’” he said. Here’s what to know.

The current spread of Covid

Experts said it would take several weeks to see whether KP.2 might lead to a rise in Covid cases, and noted that we have only a limited understanding of how the virus is spreading. Since the public health emergency ended , there is less robust data available on cases, and doctors said fewer people were using Covid tests.

But what we do know is reassuring: Despite the shift in variants, data from the C.D.C. suggests there are only “minimal ” levels of the virus circulating in wastewater nationally, and emergency department visits and hospitalizations fell between early March and late April.

“I don’t want to say that we already know everything about KP.2,” said Dr. Ziyad Al-Aly, the chief of research and development at the Veterans Affairs St. Louis Healthcare System. “But at this time, I’m not seeing any major indications of anything ominous.”

Protection from vaccines and past infections

Experts said that even if you had JN.1, you may still get reinfected with KP.2 — particularly if it’s been several months or longer since your last bout of Covid.

KP.2 could infect even people who got the most updated vaccine, Dr. Ho said, since that shot targets XBB.1.5, a variant that is notably different from JN.1 and its descendants. An early version of a paper released in April by researchers in Japan suggested that KP.2 might be more adept than JN.1 at infecting people who received the most recent Covid vaccine. (The research has not yet been peer-reviewed or published.) A spokesperson for the C.D.C. said the agency was continuing to monitor how vaccines perform against KP.2.

Still, the shot does provide some protection, especially against severe disease, doctors said, as do previous infections. At this point, there isn’t reason to believe that KP.2 would cause more severe illness than other strains, the C.D.C. spokesperson said. But people who are 65 and older, pregnant or immunocompromised remain at higher risk of serious complications from Covid.

Those groups, in particular, may want to get the updated vaccine if they haven’t yet, said Dr. Peter Chin-Hong, an infectious disease specialist at the University of California, San Francisco. The C.D.C. has recommended t hat people 65 and older who already received one dose of the updated vaccine get an additional shot at least four months later.

“Even though it’s the lowest level of deaths and hospitalizations we’ve seen, I’m still taking care of sick people with Covid,” he said. “And they all have one unifying theme, which is that they’re older and they didn’t get the latest shot.”

The latest on symptoms and long Covid

Doctors said that the symptoms of both KP.2 and JN.1 — which now makes up around 16 percent of cases — are most likely similar to those seen with other variants . These include sore throat, runny nose, coughing, head and body aches, fever, congestion, fatigue and in severe cases, shortness of breath. Fewer people lose their sense of taste and smell now than did at the start of the pandemic, but some people will still experience those symptoms.

Dr. Chin-Hong said that patients were often surprised that diarrhea, nausea and vomiting could be Covid symptoms as well, and that they sometimes confused those issues as signs that they had norovirus .

For many people who’ve already had Covid, a reinfection is often as mild or milder than their first case. While new cases of long Covid are less common now than they were at the start of the pandemic, repeat infections do raise the risk of developing long Covid, said Fikadu Tafesse, a virologist at Oregon Health & Science University. But researchers are still trying to determine by how much — one of many issues scientists are trying to untangle as the pandemic continues to evolve.

“That’s the nature of the virus,” Dr. Tafesse said. “It keeps mutating.”

Dani Blum is a health reporter for The Times. More about Dani Blum