essay on mahatma gandhi in urdu language pdf

مہاتما گاندھی پر ایک مضمون

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مہاتما گاندھی دنیاکی عظیم اور نامور ہستیوں میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔آپ کی عظمت کے قائل نہ صرف اہل وطن ہیں بلکہ اہل عالم بھی ہیں۔آپ نے اپنی زندگی میں ہی اس قدر عزت اور شہرت حاصل کرلی کہ آپ کے عقیدت مندوں نے آپ کے بت نصب کر لیے۔بلکہ کئی جگہ مندروں میں آپ کی مورتی کی پوجا ہونے لگی۔سچائی، نیکی،عدم تشدد، قربانی، امن اور محبت کا یہ دیوتا آج ساری دنیا کا رہنما ہے۔بڑے بڑے سیاستدان آپ کے فلسفے کے قائل ہیں آپ کی ایک ایک بات سےالہام کا رنگ ٹپکتا ہے۔آپ کے ایک ایک نقطے پر دانشمند سر دھنتے ہیں۔سارا جہان آپ کا لوہا مانتا ہے۔1969ء میں آپ کی صد سالہ سالگرہ منائی گئی۔ دنیا کے کونے کونے میں آپ کو خراج تحسین ادا کیا گیا۔آپ کی عظمت کے راگ الاپے کیے گئے ہندوستان میں جابجا یہ تقریب دھوم دھام سے انجام دی گئی۔

مہاتما گاندھی کا پورا نام موہن داس کرم چند گاندھی ہے۔02 اکتوبر 1869ء میں گجرات کا کاٹھیاواڑ کے ایک قصبہ پور بندر کو آپ کی ولادت سے شرف حاصل ہوا۔ابتدائی تعلیم حاصل کرکے انگلستان میں بیرسٹری کا ڈپلومہ حاصل کیا۔اپنے بھائی کے چند مہمان دوستوں کے حق میں وکالت کرنے کی طرف سے جنوبی افریقہ تشریف لے گے۔وہاں کے ہندوستانیوں کی حالت سے اس قدر متاثر ہوئے کہ وہاں کی سرکار کے خلاف جہاد کا علم بلند کر دیا اور آخر اپنے ہم وطنوں کے حقوق تسلیم کروا کر دم لیا۔پہلی عالمگیر جنگ کے خاتمے پر ہندوستان میں جب رولٹ ایکٹ نافذ ہوا تو اس کی مخالفت پر کمر بستہ ہو گے۔عدم تعاون کی تحریک شروع کی اور لوگوں کو خواب غفلت سے بیدار کیا اور آزادی کی تڑپ پیدا کی۔خلافت ترکی کو از سر نو زندہ کرنے کے لئے بھی تحریک چلائی۔محمد علی اور شوکت علی کی قیادت میں اس تحریک نے ایسا زور پکڑا کہ ہندوؤں اور مسلمانوں کے روح پرور اتحاد کے نظاروں سے برطانوی حکومت کا تختہ ڈگمگایا لیکن انگریز حکمران کی شاطرانہ چال سے اس کے قدم پھر جم گے۔

مہاتماگاندھی اصول کے بندے تھے وہ تشدد کے مخالف تھے عدم تعاون کی تحریک کے لیے انھوں نے عدم تشدد کو شرط قرار دیا۔یہی وجہ ہے کہ جب چوراچوری واقعات میں بہار کے کچھ لوگوں نے جوش میں آکر وہاں کے تھانیدار سپاہیوں کو قتل کر دیا تو مہاتما گاندھی نے اصول کی خاطر تحریک عدم تعاون کو بند کرنے کا اعلان کردیا۔1930ء میں مہاتما گاندھی نے قانون نمک کی خلاف ورزی کی۔شراب اور بدیشی کپڑے کی دکانوں پر پکٹنگ کی گئی۔لوگوں کو سرکاری ٹیکس لگان اور آبیانہ وغیرہ نہ ادا کرنے کی تلقین کی گئی۔سکولوں کالجوں اور عدالتوں کے بائیکاٹ کی ترغیب دی گئی۔ستیہ گرہ کر کے ہزاروں کی تعداد میں لوگ قید ہوئے۔عوام کے جذبات اور جوش کا یہ عالم تھا کہ جیلوں میں تل دھرنے کی جگہ بھی نہ رہی۔آخر سر تیج بہادر سپرو اور مسٹر ایم۔آر جیکر کی وساطت سے 1931ء میں گاندھی ارون معاہدہ طے ہوا جس کی زد سے سیاسی کشمکش کے باب میں ہندوستان کے حقوق تسلیم کر لیے گئے۔

گاندھی جی نے 25 مئی 1915ء کو احمد آباد میں ستیہ گرہ آشرم کی بنیاد رکھی۔آپ نے اچھوت ادھار پر خاص زور دیا۔آپ کی تعلیم یہ ہے کہ تمام انسان بلا لحاظ مذہب و ملت، رنگ وذات برابر ہیں۔آپ جو کہتے تھے اس پر خود عمل کرتے۔اچھوت بھائیوں کوگلےلگایا، اپنے آپ کو ہری جن کہلایا اور بھنگیوں کی آبادی میں قیام کیا۔ہریجنوں کی تعلیم اور ترقی کیلئے ایسے قدم اٹھائے جو کسی کے گمان میں بھی نہیں آ سکتے۔حق پسندوں نے آپ کی کوششوں سے متاثر ہوکر ہریجنوں پر مندروں کے دروازے کھول دیے۔گاؤں سے پانی بھرنے کی اجازت دے دی، مدرسوں میں دوسرے ہندو بچوں کے ساتھ ہریجن بچوں کو پڑھنے کی اجازت دی گئی۔ہسپتالوں میں ان کے ساتھ کسی قسم کا امتیاز روا نہیں رکھا گیا۔جب انگریزی حکومت نے کمیونل ایوارڈ کے ذریعے اچھوتوں کو ہندوؤں سے الگ کرکے جداگانہ نیابت کا حق دینے کی تجویز بنائی تو مہاتما گاندھی نے جان کی بازی لگا کر اس فیصلے کو رد کروایا اور اچھوتوں کو ہندوؤں کا ایک انگ قرار دلوایا۔

سودیشی کا پرچار مہاتماگاندھی کی نظر میں بہت اہم تھا۔وہ کھادی کو ہندوستان کی نجات کا ذریعہ اور چرخے کو امن دوستوں کا موثر ہتھیار سمجھتے تھے۔آپ کے نزدیک چرخا ہندوستان کی دیہاتی صنعتوں کا مرکز تھا۔گاندھی جی ایشور کی ذات پر اس قدر وشواس رکھتے تھے کہ رام نام کو سب بیماریوں کا علاج بتاتے تھے۔رام اور رحیم آپ کے لئے ایک ہی ذات پاک کے دو نام ہیں۔صبح وشام عبادت کرنا ہر انسان کے لئے فرض ہے ہندومسلم اتحاد آپکو جان سے زیادہ عزیز تھا۔قدرتی طریق علاج کو پسند کرتے تھے۔آپ ہمیشہ سادہ زندگی بسر کرتے اور ایک لنگوٹی اور چادر اوڑھے رہتے تھے۔تیسرے درجے کے ریلوے ڈبہ میں سفر کرتے تھے۔اس لنگوٹی پہنے والے فقیر کی خدمت میں بڑے بڑے راجوں اور نوابوں کے سر جھک جاتے تھے۔اس بہت بڑے انسان کی موت کا باب نہایت المناک ہے۔ آپ 30 جنوری 1949ء کو ایک کج فہم اور تنگ نظر ہندو نوجوان کے ہاتھوں شہید ہوئے۔

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Urdu Books On Mahatma Gandhi

Browse this curated collection of eBooks on Mahatma Gandhi and discover the next best read. You can find out famous eBooks to read on Mahatma Gandhi on this page, selected by Rekhta for Urdu EBook readers. Rekhta EBooks site has the best eBooks on Mahatma Gandhi.

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Aise The Gandhi Ji

Aqeedat Ke Phool

Bedari-e-Hind

Gandhi Aur Nehru Ki Raah

Gandhi Baba Ki Kahani

Gandhi Ji Aur Dr. Syed Aabid Husain

Gandhi Ji Aur Musalman

Gandhi Ji Aur Unke Khayalat

Gandhi Ji Aur Zaban Ka Masala

Gandhi Ji Aur Zaban Ka Masla

Gandhi Ji Dakshin Africa Mein

Gandhi Ji Ka Paigham

Gandhi Ji Ke Mukhtalif Roop

Gandhi Ji Ke Tareekhi Khutoot

Gandhi Joshi Khat-o-Kitabat

Gandhi Ka Hindustan

Gandhi Nama

Gandhi Namah

Gandhi, Ambedkar And The Extirpation Of Untouchabaility

Jinnah Aur Gaandhi

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Ahinsa Ke Payambar

Mahatma Gandhi ki Kahani

Rahbar-e-Asia

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• Akbar Allahabadi
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• Director Qaumi Council Bara-e- Farogh-e-Urdu Zaban, New Delhi
• Gandhi Peace Foundation, New Delhi
• Idara Naya Safar, Allahabad
• Ilmi Idara, Delhi
• Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind), Delhi
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• Ghalib Academy, Delhi
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Mahatma Gandhi History and BioGraphy In Urdu

Mahatma gandhi, jin ka poora naam “muhandas Karamchand gandhi” he. Ap 2 october 1869 mein India ki ek riyasat k shehar probandar mein paida hue. Ap ne primary taleem probandar shehar se haasil ki. Kaha ye jata he k Gandhi taleem mein darmyani thy magar wo khel khelny mein bilkul dilchasp nahi thy. Ap ny high school ki taleem Rajkot k Alfred high school se hasil ki. Mahatma gandhi Alla taleem hasil krny k liye Samaldas arts college chaly gaye. Ap wo degree mukamal na kar saky aur university se nikal die gye.

Ap apny walid ki 4th biwi k sab se choty bety thy. Unky walid porbandar deewan( wazeer e aala) thy. Yaad rahy k bartanwi Iqtadaar k tehat magrabi Hindustan (Jo aj k waqt gujrat ki ryasat he) wahan pr ek choti si sultanat ka dar-ul- hukoomat tha.

University se nikalny k baad wo apny shehar probandar wapis chaly gye. Kuch ky baad ap ny Law krny ka faisla kiya or iss liye University college london chalgye or ap ny 3 saala degree hasil ki. Ghair faal muzhamat ky or unky falsfy ki waja se dunya bhar mein Ehtraam kiya gy. Uss Ehtram ki waja se apko “Mahatmaa” ka laqab mila jis ka matlab he       “ Azeem ruhani Shaks”. Ap ny 1900 mein bartaniya raaj k khelaaf junoobi africa se azaad hindustan ki tehreek ka aghaaz kiya. Tehreek chalaty chalaty aap hindustan ki tareekh or syaasi sargami k ek ahem shaks ban gye.

Wo aqsar auqaat ek lambi chaadar aurrty or lungi mein rehty thy. Mahatma hindu aqeedy k bohat perokaar thy. Muhatma gandhi ek seedhi or khush mizzaj shaksyat k maalik thy. Mazloomon ky sath hamesha or har waqt sath khary rehty thy. Apny ny gareeb tabqaat k sath na Insaafi hony ki waja se “bhook harrtaal ki” or baaz dafa jail bhi gye.

1930 mein April se may tak mashahoor “namak march” mein hazaron hindustani Gaandhi k peechy peechy Ahmedabad se Behria arab tak gye. Iss march k nateejy mein Gandhi samet 60,000  hazar logon ki giraftaari amal mein ayi.

1930 mein Time magzine ny apko person of the year ka ezaaz diya. Mahatma gandhi “Aman noble prize” ki waja se paanj baar namzad hue lekin ye award unko ek baar bhi na mil saka. July 1914 ko aap junoobi africa chorr kar Hindustan wapis aye. Pehli jang e azeem mein apny bartaniya ki himayat ki jis ki waja se unhy adam tanqeed ka saamna karna parra. Mahtma gandhi ny 1919 mein rowlatt act ko mustarad krty hue ek tehreek chalaye. Issi tehreek ka ekk Ijlaas Amritsar mein hua jis mein 400 Hindustani Qatal e aam or zakhmi hue.

1947 mein bartaniya ki labour party ka ikhtyaar sambhalny k baad bartaniya, congress party or Muslim league ky beech mein home hukumrani ki baat cheezt shuru hui. Iss saal k aakhir mein bartanya ny Hindustan ko apni azaadi bakshi lekin iss mulk ko do galby hison mein alag kiya; Pakistan or Hindustan. Gandhi ny ibtadai torr pr iss faisly ki mukhalfat ki lekin kuch waqt k baad Muhatma Gandhi iss faisly se ye soch kar raazi hue k muslaman or Hindu ab sath mein amun hasil kar sakengy.

Syaasi morkheen ka kehna he k muhatma gandhi ek ruhani shaksyat k maalik thy. Wo hamesha seedhy raasty or musawaat ki baat krty thy. Gandhi hamesha taleem ko ahmyat or haq ki awaaz ko uthany k liye jido jahad karty thy.

January 1948 mein Gandhi ny Delhi mein amun Qaim krny k liye ek aur roza kiya. Uss rozy ky khatam hony ky 12 din baad aap 30 January ko dehli mein shaam ko ek Namazi meeting k liye jarhy thy toh Hindu junooni, “ Nathuram Godse ” ny Goli maar kar Halak kardiya. Issi tarah Dunya ny ek azeem Insani huqooq ki jido jahad krny waly or ek motbar leader se mehroom hogye.

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Gandhi and Muslims: Some Urdu Accounts

2019, Draft Paper

This essay attempts at looking into certain Urdu writings, mostly prose, to explore about the ways Gandhi was looked upon by Muslims of different ideological orientations and persuasions. There were at least three Gandhi Namas written in Urdu, out of which, only one, by Akbar Allahabadi, is better known, whereas the other two are lesser-known. In some Urdu lifewritings, Gandhi has been seen by Muslims of different socio-political persuasions and locations, in different ways. Going by these, there has also been rise, fall and rise again, in the popularity of Gandhi among Muslims (as also among Hindus). A look into all such literature, may possibly add something important to the existing knowledge on Gandhian studies.

Related Papers

Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East

Roy Bar Sadeh

M. K. Gandhi’s (d. 1948) impact on and interactions with Arabic-literati in Egypt and the Levant is well known in the historiographies of both South Asia and the Middle East. However, this topic has only been historicized through the lens of Arab nationalism or the Khilafat campaign (1919–24). Focusing on alternative readings of Gandhi in Arabic, this piece explores the debates Gandhi’s thought instigated among three intellectuals affiliated with the Cairo-based Islamic modernist journal al-Manar (1898–1935): the Syrian-born Muhammad Rashid Rida (d. 1935), the Moroccan-born Taqi al-Din al-Hilali (d. 1987), and the Indian-born intellectual Abdur Razzaq Malihabadi (d. 1959). Although Gandhi’s circulation to al- Manar was contingent, reflecting Rida’s mode of accumulating knowledge via his personal contacts, Gandhi became a “quilting point” around whom a number of differing Salafi positions were articulated. Such positions included Rida’s insistence on the compatibility between Islam and the Enlightenment, Malihabadi’s appropriation of non-Muslim forms of thought to the repertoire of the Salafi principle of Tawhid (Unity of God), and al-Hilali’s call for Islamic conformity and literal interpretation of the Quran. As this article argues, these differing discourses point to an underappreciated Salafi capacity to go beyond the pure concerns of both anticolonial nationalism and Islamic orthodoxy.

The Indian Journal of Politics

Abdulrahim Vijapur

This paper aims to understand Gandhi's approach to Hindu-Muslim unity / amity. What efforts were made by Gandhi to achieve Hindu-Muslim unity? Whether he succeeded in his efforts to establish Hindu-Muslim unity? What were the reasons for Gandhi's failure to achieve this unity? What were his views on the issue of communalism and the rights of minorities? In what way the issues of cow protection, music before the mosques, communal riots, and Hindi-Urdu controversy proved as great hindrances to Gandhi's quest for Hindu-Muslim unity? What are the major criticisms of Gandhian approach to Hindu-Muslim unity? And, is Gandhian approach relevant to solve the contemporary tensions / problems between Hindus and Muslims of India? Answers to these and other related questions are explored in this paper.

South Asia-journal of South Asian Studies

Shabnum Tejani

Ganpat Teli

During the freedom movement of India, the complex and controversial of the National Language was raised. In this controversy Gandhi supported the concept of Hindustani. Gandhi’s thoughts on languages are discussed in this paper. This article will try to look on other dimensions of his thoughts on languages as well. Gandhi accepts religion as a base to consolidate his views on language. However, Gandhi’s concept was an expression of exclusion in some sense, as non-northern and non-Hindu and non-Muslims weren’t part of it. In addition to these features, Gandhi’s contradictions regarding thoughts on language will also be discussed.

Aman Amanullah

Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations

Charles M Ramsey

Tatiana Dubyanskaya

Anil Nauriya

The paper discusses some aspects of the historiography of India's freedom movement in the 20th Century to the extent that these enter into our understanding of contemporary India particularly in respect of issues concerning the Muslims.

Indian Historical Review 2014/41 (June): 108-110

Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś

Surid Akhand

• Influence of Muslims on Indian Civilization • Role of Muslims in the Struggle for Freedom • Indo-Islamic Culture • Sufi-Saints of India and their Impact on Society

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

Read More: 1. Essay on Swami Vivekananda 2. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 3. Essay on Mother Teresa 4. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 5. Essay on Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In today’s session, you will learn to write short essays on the life of the father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi. I’ll try to adopt a very simplistic approach to writing these short essays for a better understanding of all kinds of students. 

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Nation, was one of the greatest political leaders of India. His original name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, in Gujrat. Brought up by Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai, Mohandas grew up to be quite honest and truthful. His autobiography, My Experiments with Truth gives details of his childhood and adult life.

Gandhiji studied law and went to South Africa as a barrister, where he fought for the independence of Africa. Returning back to India he engaged in its freedom movement against the British and formed The Indian National Congress along with other influential personalities. Gandhi was assassinated on 30th January 1948 during his prayers. 

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement against the British rule in India that reigned for over 200 years. As one of the greatest leaders of India, he struggled for our freedom, not through bloodshed, but through non-violence or Ahimsa. It was the greatest achievement of Gandhiji to teach the Indians the way to peace and non-violence. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar in Gujrat, His parents, Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai were extremely religious and devoted to family and God. From the very childhood, Gandhi was diligent in his studies and successfully attained his education. During his secondary level, he was married off to Kasturba Gandhi. Gandhiji studied law and went to South Africa as a barrister. But receiving tremendous racial hatred by the British, he decided to fight against this suffering. He fought for its independence and soon returned to India.

He became the leader of the nation by his motives of Ahimsa and Satyagraha. He conducted several movements against the British Raj and formed the Indian National Congress with other leaders. Through non-violence, he achieved India’s freedom. However, he could not support the partition. Due to philosophical works, Rabindranath named him the Mahatma. Gandhiji was assassinated by Nathuram Godse during his prayers on 30th January 1948.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 400 Words

The Bapu of India, whom Tagore conferred the title Mahatma for his deep insights towards life and God, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of India. Using the ways of Ahimsa or non-violence, he showed how without bloodshed getting freedom is possible, He preached and practised the ways of Satyagraha or embracing nothing but the Truth. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar in Gujrat.His father Karamchand Gandhi was a government official, while his mother Putlibai was a religious woman. Gandhiji in his childhood was greatly influenced by his parents. He grew up to be pious and sacred towards all living beings. After shifting to Rajkot with his after, he received his primary education there. During his secondary level, his family settled his marriage with Kasturba.

Mohandas was a diligent student and attained his degrees easily. Even in his school life, he never once took evil means to pass any examination. Once he stole some gold from his brother’s bracelet. But later realizing the theft he directly confessed it to his father. The forgiveness of his father changed his soul. All this enabled him to be a better person.

Gandhiji soon became a barrister and went to South Africa to study law. But receiving racial hatred on his way in the train by a British officer, he decided to stay there and fight for human rights. He learned about the ill-treatment of the Africans and Indians and involved himself entirely in it. Giving Africa its independence he returned to India and fought for its independence against British rule. He built the Sabarmati Ashram that soon became the centre of the revolution.

He founded the Ahimsa or non-violence to fight against them. He conducted several movements like the Non-Cooperation movement, The Dandi Salt March, the Civil Disobedience Movement and observed fasts to speed up the national struggle. His ways gave inspiration to all Indians. He was associated with Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, Vallavbhai Patel in the formation of the Indian National Congress. Gandhiji initiated the boycott of foreign goods and the usage of indigenous products. 

During the Quit India movement, he united all by the slogan Do or Die. Soon India achieved freedom under his leadership. Although he could not accept the partition. On 30th October 1948, during his prayer, he was murdered by Nathuram Godse at gunpoint. Jawaharlal Nehru, upon his death, said, ‘’The light has gone out of our lives and it is darkness everywhere.’’ 

In this session above, I have tried to discuss almost every aspect of Mahatma Gandhi’s life within limited words. Hopefully, now you have a holistic idea about writing short essays on his life. If you still have any doubts regarding this session, kindly let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website to read more such short essays on various important topics. 

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