Essay on Albert Einstein

500 words essay on albert einstein.

Albert Einstein was a physicist who is responsible for developing the famous general theory of relativity. Furthermore, he is one of the most influential and celebrated scientists of the 20th century. Let’s take a look at the life and achievements of this genius with the essay on Albert Einstein.

essay on albert einstein

                                                                                                                 Essay On Albert Einstein

Early Life of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was born in Germany into a Jewish family on 14th March 1879. Furthermore, Einstein had to deal with speech difficulties early on but was a brilliant student at his elementary school. His father, Hermann Einstein founded an electrical equipment manufacturing company with the help of his brother.

At the age of five, Albert’s father showed him a pocket compass . Moreover, this made him realize that the needle was moving due to something in empty space. According to Einstein, this experience left a deep and lasting impression on him.

In 1889, a ten-year-old Albert became introduced to popular science and philosophy texts. This happened due to a family friend named Max Talmud.

Albert Einstein spent time on books like Kant’s ‘Critique of Pure Reason’ and ‘Euclid’s Elements’. From the latter book, Albert developed an understanding of deductive reasoning. Furthermore, by the age of 12, he was able to learn Euclidian geometry from a school booklet.

Einstein’s father’s intention was to see his son pursue electrical engineering. However, a clash took place between Albert and the authorities. This was because Albert had resentment for rote learning as, according to him,  it was against creative thought.

Achievements of Albert Einstein

In 1894, Einstein’s father’s business failed and his family went to Italy. At this time, Einstein was only fifteen. During this time, he wrote ‘The Investigation of the State of Aether in Magnetic Fields’, which was his first scientific work.

In 1901, there was the publishing of a paper by Einstein on the capillary forces of a straw in the prestigious ‘Annalen der Physik’. Furthermore, his graduation took place from ETH with a diploma in teaching.

In the year 1905, while working in the patent office, there took place the publishing of four papers by Einstein in the prestigious journal ‘Annalen der Physik’. Experts recognize all four papers as tremendous achievements of Albert Einstein. Therefore, people call the year 1905 as Einstein’s wonderful year’.

The four papers were special relativity, photoelectric effect, Brownian motion , and equivalence of matter and energy. He also made the discovery of the famous equation, E = mc².

The theory of relativity was completed by Einstein in 1915. The confirmation of his theory was by British astronomer, Sir Arthur Eddington, during the solar eclipse of 1919.

There was the continuation of research works by Einstein and finally, in 1921, his efforts bore fruits. Most noteworthy, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Einstein for his services to Theoretical Physics.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of the Essay on Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein’s contribution to the field of physics is priceless. Furthermore, his ideas and theories are still authoritative for many physicists. Einstein’s lasting legacy in physics will continue to be an inspiration for young science enthusiasts.

FAQs For Essay on Albert Einstein

Question 1: What is the legacy of Albert Einstein?

Answer 1: Albert Einstein is one of the world’s greatest physicists and a Nobel Laureate. Furthermore, his greatest achievement is the theory of relativity which made a significant change in our understanding of the universe like. However, this wasn’t his only legacy as Einstein was also a refugee and a humanitarian.

Question 2: What is the equation E = MC 2 ?

Answer 2: Einstein’s E = MC 2 is the world’s most famous equation.  Furthermore, this equation means that energy is equal to mass times the speed of light squared.  Moreover, on the most basic level, this equation tells us that energy and mass happen to be interchangeable and that they are different forms of the same thing.

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Essay on Albert Einstein

Science reached a high peak with the great scientist Albert Einstein. He is known as one of the greatest thinkers and scientists of the twentieth century. He is the one who advanced the pillar of Modern Physics. Albert Einstein is best known for introducing the theory of relativity in Physics, which helped us to understand time, universe, gravity, and space. Here are a few sample essays on Albert Einstein.

100 Words Essay on Albert Einstein

200 words essay on albert einstein, 500 words essay on albert einstein.

Essay on Albert Einstein

Published in 1905, Einstein's first article established him as one of the world’s premier scientists. Einstein admired the environment much more compared to other children and wished to spend more time with nature as the sounds and sights fascinated him. While employed in the patent office, Einstein did not miss the opportunity to solve the beam light problem, which he had been fascinated with since he was 16. Albert Einstein spent his entire life working for harmony and abominated war. Albert was in support of the American Civil Right Movement, and he was totally against violence. For his law of photoelectric effect, Einstein received a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Born on March 14, 1879, Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. Albert studied in a Catholic Elementary School in Munich. He was then transferred to the Luitpold Gymnasium (today known as Albert Einstein Gymnasium) at 8, where he received primary and secondary education. Albert Einstein was not much of a fan of education, yet he enjoyed learning and reading independently. Einstein had these two ‘wonders’ in his early years, which affected him greatly. At age five, an encounter with a compass mystified him that the invisible forces could divert the needle. Secondly, at age 12, he found a book of geometry, which he devoured, and gave it the name “sacred little geometry book”.

Contribution To Physics

He significantly contributed to Physics in 1905 when he developed the Theory of Special Relativity. From a young age, Einstein excelled in Physics and Maths and even discovered his original Pythagorean theorem at age 12. His father wanted him to go with Electrical Engineering, but Einstein did not agree with him and resented the school’s regiment and the teaching method. Einstein was much ahead of his peers in Maths and Physics and excelled in them. His passion for algebra and geometry convinced everyone that nature could be understood as a mathematical structure. He was also awarded a Federal Teaching Diploma.

Einstein was one of the founding members of the German Democratic Party in 1918. He was critical of capitalism and was a socialist. Impressed by Mahatma Gandhi, Einstein described him as a role model for future generations and exchanged written letters with him. Einstein was totally in support of non-violence. He was also a Nobel Prize winner.

Childhood Issues | Einstein was unable to speak in his childhood because his skull was larger than the rest of his body. Slowly and gradually, his head began to improve and take shape. Still, everyone believed him to be sick until that time.

Religious Beliefs | Albert Einstein did not believe in any personal God for all the fates, destiny and actions. He also clarified that he was not an atheist and instead called himself a deeply religious non-believer. He observed and admitted that without ethical culture, there is no stand for salvation for humanity.

Stint With Music | Einstein’s mother played the piano quite well and wanted her son to learn the same, so he could develop a love for music. At age 5, Einstein began to play the piano, though he did not enjoy it much. He discovered the violin sonatas of Mozart at age 13, and at that time, he started to enjoy music. Einstein played Chamber music for his friends and family.

Contribution To Physics | He received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Photoelectric Effect. He also launched the new science of Cosmology. A Nobel Prize was awarded in 1993 to the discoverers of gravitational waves predicted by Einstein.

Death | Einstein died in the University Medical Centre of Princeton and Plainsboro, after his death, during an autopsy, the pathologist removed Einstein’s brain without the permission of his family and preserved it to know the real cause of Einstein’s intelligence. Einstein’s legacy was passed on to other scientists.

An Incident From Einstein’s Life

In 1919, at the University of Berlin, while working as a theoretical physics professor, Einstein theorised that an impending solar eclipse would provide a rare opportunity to observe gravity’s effect on light. The reports proved his observation to be correct. This observation of Einstein sent a shock wave through the scientific community and the world. Einstein spent the next few years travelling, speaking engagements, and receiving awards. He also founded the Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1921 and won the Nobel Prize in the same year.

What Do We Learn From Einstein?

Albert Einstein had the ability to think outside of the square and apply great imagination and creativity to science. This ability of his influenced many people to think outside their comfort zone, explore chances and the world around them. Einstein gave way to many younger generations to think and rethink what they want to do and focus on it, to give their hundred percent in achieving their desired goals. Einstein also taught us not to blindly believe in whatever is being told but to question everything and look for reasons. Albert Einstein taught us to live in the moment and to keep going in the right direction, and success will automatically follow. One should make mistakes but also learn from them, as one who does not commit mistakes practically does not do anything.

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Essay on Albert Einstein in 100, 200, 300, and 500 Words

Essay on albert einstein.

Essay on Albert Einstein has been written in simple English and has easy words for children and students. This English essay mentions about Albert Einstein, and why everyone should know about him. Students are often asked to write an essay on Albert Einstein in their schools and colleges. And if you are also looking for the same, then we have given essay on Albert Einstein in 100 – words, 200 – words, 300 – words, and 500 – words.

Albert Einstein was a physicist who was responsible for developing the famous general theory of relativity. Furthermore, he is one of the most influential and famous scientists of the 20th century. Let’s take a look at the life and achievements of this genius with an essay on Albert Einstein.

Essay – 100 Words

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Germany, he was a theoretical physicist. Einstein attended a Catholic elementary school in Munich, then transferred at the age of 8 to the Luitpold Gymnasium (today known as the Albert Einstein Gymnasium) where he received primary and secondary education.

From a young age, he excelled in physics and mathematics and discovered his original Pythagorean theorem at the young age of 12. Albert Einstein was far ahead of his peers in physics and mathematics and excelled in them. His passion for geometry and algebra convinced everyone that nature could be understood as a mathematical structure. He was also awarded the Federal Teaching Diploma.

Essay – 200 Words

Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in a Jewish family in Germany. Einstein suffered from speech difficulties in his childhood, despite being a brilliant student in primary school. His father wanted Einstein to become an electrical engineer.

In 1894, when Einstein was only fifteen years old, Einstein’s father’s business failed and the family moved to Italy. At that time Einstein wrote ‘The Investigation of the State of Aether in Magnetic Fields’, which was his first scientific work.

While working at the Patent Office, in 1905, four of Einstein’s papers were published in the prestigious journal ‘Annalen der Physik’. These four papers are considered by experts as the tremendous achievements of Albert Einstein. Therefore, the year 1905 is called Einstein’s wonderful year. These four papers were special relativity, Brownian motion and matter, photoelectric effect, and equivalence of energy.

Einstein’s research work continued and in 1921, his efforts bore fruit. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to theoretical physics.

Albert Einstein has demonstrated a deep understanding of his achievements, background, contributions, and legacy. They highlight the many ways in which his work and life have shaped the world.

Essay – 300 Words

Introduction

Einstein was a Physics Nobel Prize winner who was born on 14 March 1879 in a Jewish family in Germany. He had amazing thinking abilities and applied great imagination and creativity to science. It is this ability of his that has inspired many people to think outside their comfort zone and explore the possibilities and the world around them.

Childhood – In childhood, Einstein had trouble speaking because his head was larger than the rest of his body, but gradually his head started improving and taking shape. Still, at that time people believed that he was ill.

Contribution to Physics – He also founded the Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1921 and in the same year, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics and also launched the new science of cosmology.

Religious Beliefs – Albert Einstein did not believe in a personal God responsible for destiny, fate, and actions. Einstein also clarified that he was not an atheist and instead called himself a deeply religious nonbeliever.

What do we learn from Einstein?

Einstein gave us the opportunity to the younger generations to think and rethink what we want to do and focus on it so that they can achieve their desired goals. Albert Einstein had amazing thinking abilities and applied great imagination and creativity to science. His work has inspired and encouraged many people to think and explore possibilities and the world around them. He taught us to keep moving in the right direction so that success will come automatically. Everyone should also learn from mistakes because one who does not make mistakes can learn practically nothing. From him, we also learned not to blindly believe whatever is being told but to question everything and look for the reasons.

Essay – 500 Words

Albert Einstein was known for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of theoretical physics and was one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. He is widely considered the most influential physicist. In this essay, we will shed light on the education, life, and work of Albert Einstein, as well as his background and significant contributions to the field of physics will search for contribution.

Education and Early Life

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in a German-Jewish family. He was the son of an engineer and a salesman. At the age of 16, Einstein left school and enrolled at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland. He then completed his PhD in Physics at the University of Zurich in 1905.

Curious about Nature

Albert Einstein was unable to speak as a child and was not like other young people during his boyhood. Therefore he was unable to interact with other children. He loved the environment and the sights and sounds of nature fascinated him. He also took a special interest in knowing the real cause of every natural phenomenon, so he liked to spend as much time as possible in nature.

Contribution to Theoretical Physics

Einstein made many important contributions to the field of theoretical physics. He published the theory of general relativity in 1915. This theory revolutionized our understanding of gravity, space, and time. Furthermore, Einstein also made significant contributions to the field of quantum mechanics which helped develop and establish it as a fundamental theory of physics.

Contribution to Science

Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his study of the photoelectric effect. Based on his deep knowledge, he formulated the hypothesis of relativity and took the opportunity to solve the problem of beam light at the age of 16 while working in the patent office. He also published four publications in 1905 that changed the course of physics, both of which earned him international praise and respect.

Einstein’s Death and Legacy

The most famous scientist, widely considered to be the most influential physicist of the 20th century, died of internal bleeding in the lower abdomen at Princeton Hospital in New Jersey on April 18, 1955.

Albert Einstein was one of the most brilliant scientists of the 20th century, known for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of theoretical physics. Einstein’s influence on the world of science is immense, from his theory of general relativity to quantum mechanics. Furthermore, he was also an ardent supporter of peace and social justice and his activism and advocacy continue to inspire people around the world.

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Essay on Albert Einstein for Students in English [500+ Words]

November 12, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Albert Einstein: Albert Einstein was a renowned scientist and a great Physicist of the German empire. He was born on 14th March 1879 in the city of Germany. He published his first paper in 1900, which made him the leading scientist in the world. With his intellectual ability, he made a significant contribution to physics by discovering the theory of relativity. In 1921, Albert Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his law of photoelectric effect in physics. Below we have provided an essay on Albert Einstein, suitable for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Essay on Albert Einstein 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Albert Einstein Essay in English suitable for classes 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10. This detailed essay on Albert Einstein of 300-500 words is greatly helpful for all school students to perform well in essay competitions.

“Life is like a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” These were the words of a renowned German American scientist well-known for his theories on relativity, matter, and heat – Albert Einstein. He is considered the greatest physicist of all time because it was believed that he possessed a distinct perspective towards the universe.

Early Life of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was born on 14th March 1879 in Ulm, Wurttemberg, Germany. He belonged to a Jewish religion but was not devout. His father’s name was Hermann Einstein, a salesman and later, along with his brother, ran an electrochemical factory. His mother, Pauline Koch, was a homemaker. He also had a sister named Maja, who was two years younger than him.

Two events left a lasting impact on Albert Einstein’s life. The first was when his father gave him a magnetic compass at age five. He was mystified that an invisible force could deflect the needle. This provided a base for lifelong fascination towards unseen forces. The other wonder hit him when he discovered a book on geometry at twelve and cherished it the most. He even named it a sacred little geometry book.

It is at this age he turned profoundly religious and also composed several songs in praise of God. However, this too changed when he got acquainted with science and started reading science-related books. His religious beliefs contradicted his rational views, which were challenging for him to overcome. Albert hated receiving instructions in school and often felt out of place and a victim of Prussian-style education that seemed to choke originality and creativity.

For that reason, his teacher advised him to learn at home instead of attending school. Moreover, one of his teachers even remarked that he would never amount to anything. Another prominent influence on him was when a young medical student, Max Talmud, became his informal tutor and introduced mathematics and philosophy to him. This proved to be a pivotal turning point in his life.

Albert Einstein’s father’s repeated business failures disrupted his studies, and they moved to Milan, Italy. He was left at Munich in a boarding school to finish his education. But as he was alone, he felt miserable and repelled against military duty. Six months later, he ran away and arrived at his parents’ house. His parents were worried and realized the problems he would face as a school dropout.

Albert Einstein Essay in English

Fortunately, in Zurich at Swiss Federal Polytechnic School, he excelled in mathematics and physics entrance tests but failed in Biology, French, and Chemistry. But due to his excellence in mathematics, he was allowed to enroll in the polytechnic on the condition to finish his formal schooling. In 1896, he graduated and met students who became his lifelong friends, such as Marcel Grossmann, a mathematician, and Besso.

There he met his future wife, Mileva Maric, who is also a physics student from Serbia. After completing graduation, he used to study advanced subjects on his own and often cut classes which angered some of his professors, especially Heinrich Weber. Unfortunately, when he asked Weber for a letter of recommendation, he was turned down multiple times for which he could not apply for an academic position.

Later, his father’s friend Marcel Grossmann recommended that he take up a clerk position in the Swiss patent office in Bern. His job required him to just put applications in for the patents, which provided him more time to devout to the physics questions that were brooding in his mind and do scientific papers. With a small but steady income, he felt confident and married Maric on 6th January 1903. The couple was blessed with two sons, namely Hans and Eduard, in 1904 and 1910.

Achievements of Albert Einstein

While working in the patent’s office, he seized the opportunity to solve the question of beam light that he was obsessed with when he was sixteen. The deep insight-led Albert formulates the principle of relativity. Furthermore, in 1905, he published four papers that altered the course of physics. Other scientists such as Henri Poincare and Hendrik Lorentz tried to put forth the theory of special relativity, but Einstein was a pioneer in assembling the whole approach.

Both approaches brought him laurels and popularity across the globe. Albert Einstein gained recognition and respect for his valuable contribution and was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his research on the Photoelectric effect. His marriage failed with Maric, and he later married his cousin Elsa.

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Albert Einstein was a Theoretical Physicist of German origin. He is the one who developed a pillar of modern Physics, the Theory of Relativity. Be it his mass-energy equivalence formula or his law of photoelectric effect, the theories he postulated changed the history of science forever. His works are still studied in standard institutions of learning throughout the world.

About Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was born on 14th March 1879 in Ulm in the Kingdom of Wurttemberg in the German empire. His father's name was Herman Einstein and his mother's name was Pauline Koch. His father worked as a salesman and as an engineer. In 1880, his father along with his family moved to Munich. His father and his uncle founded Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie. It is a company that manufactures electrical equipment based on direct current.

After birth, Albert Einstein's head was much larger than his body and he was born as a deformed abnormal child. Usually, children start speaking at the age of 2, but Albert Einstein started speaking after 4 years of age. When Einstein was 5 years old, his father gifted him with a magnetic compass on his birthday. The needle of the compass used to be in the North Direction, and seeing this, he became very fascinated and developed an interest to explore science well.

His Childhood

Albert Einstein was born on 14th March 1879, in Ulm, where his family ran a small shop. He had two siblings, an elder sister named Maja and a younger brother named Hans Albert. The Einsteins were non-observant Jews and moved to Munich when Albert was one year old. His parents wanted him to become a businessman, but he showed scientific inclinations from his childhood days. From 1890, the family resided in Milan where Einstein underwent Technical High School education. Since his father had relocated to Italy for work purposes, Albert Einstein decided not to move with his family to Berlin after matriculating from the Zurich Polytechnic in 1896.

He had problems with authority and left his academic institutions without a degree on several occasions. He started working as a patent clerk at the Swiss Patent Office in 1902, where he spent most of his time on theoretical physics. In 1905, he published four papers that revolutionized Physics. They were on (I) Brownian motion, (ii) photoelectric effect, (iii) special relativity and (iv) equivalence of mass and energy, which is famously known as the E=mc 2 equation. He worked on unified field Theory for more than ten years but was unable to complete it.

At the age of 5, he joined the Catholic Elementary School in Munich. After that, he enrolled in Luitpold Gymnasium, where he received his primary and secondary school education. When Albert Einstein was 15 years old, his father wanted him to do electrical engineering but Einstein used to fight with the authority of his school, about their way of teaching. He believed that due to so many strict rules and regulations in the school, the creative mind of children was lost and they only knew the strict rote learning. Einstein was thrown out of school too many times due to this behavior of his. He used to fight with his teachers, he also raised questions about their way of teaching.

At the age of 12, Einstein started learning Calculus on his own, and when he became 14 years old, he mastered Integral and Differential Calculus. Einstein got married in 1903 to Marci. In 1904 his son named Hans Albert Einstein was born, and in 1910 his second son Eduard was born.

Contribution Towards Science

Albert received a patent officer job at the Federal Office for Intellectual Property in Bern, Switzerland, at the age of 23, after completing college. While working there, he completed his Ph.D., after which he became a professor at the University of Zurich. During this period he gave the theory of mass-energy (E = mc 2 ). The atomic bombs dropped in Japan were built on this principle. However, throughout his life, Albert Einstein was against the atomic bomb dropped on Japan. He then gave a new theory of relativity, falsifying the old rules of relativity given by Isaac Newton, which proved that time and light are not constant. If traveling at the speed of light, i.e. 300000 km, it will be slow, and millions of years have passed on Earth. That is, he proved that time travel can be done. However, till date scientists have not been able to build a spaceship that can travel at the speed of light. 

In 1977, NASA conducted an experiment to prove this theory in which they set the clock in a satellite and were left to orbit the Earth. After a few years, when the satellite's clock was checked, it was much slower than the Earth's clock. In this theory of quantum physics, Indian scientist Satyendra Nath Bose wrote a letter from India to Albert Einstein in which he said that Newton's relativity theory is wrong. Albert Einstein then agreed to the letter of Satyendra Nath Bose, and he published that paper and later gave a new theory of relativity. Albert Einstein made many other inventions with this theory. 

He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981 for his photoelectric effect. In 1933, Hitler killed millions of people in Germany, and at the same time, Albert Einstein was changing the whole world with science. He went to America from Europe forever, taking the citizenship there because Hitler placed a reward of \[$\]5000 on Albert Einstein's head and burned all his research books.

Moving to the United States

During World War-I, he was invited to join the Bureau of Standards in Washington before accepting its offer officially. He moved to the United States of America with his family in April 1933 after Hitler's rise to power.

He advised breaking up Bell Labs and nationalizing the electricity supply industry, worked on defense projects during World War II, and became a citizen of the United States in 1940.

In 1951, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."

Albert Einstein died on 18th April 1955 at Princeton Hospital, New Jersey. He was 76 years old.

Death and Awards

On 17th April 1955, Einstein underwent internal bleeding in the Lower Abdominal, and he was taken to a hospital where the doctor asked him to undergo a surgery. Albert Einstein refused to undergo the surgery, and said that he would go when he wanted, and that it is tasteless to prolong life artificially. He told me that he would like to die like that. Later research was done on Albert Einstein's brain and it was found that the parts of Einstein's brain that were for mathematical calculus had developed 15% more as compared to the brains of normal people.

The whole world celebrates Albert Einstein's birthday on 14th March as World Genius Day. He had published more than 300 research papers on science in his life and had contributed to the advancement of science. This is the reason that Times magazine has awarded Albert Einstein the title of Person of the Century. Einstein received numerous awards and honors, and in 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".

Conclusion  

Albert Einstein was one of the best scientists, mathematicians, and physicists of the 20th century. In the early twentieth century, Albert Einstein formulated theories that changed the thinking of physicists and non-specialists alike. He will always be remembered for his law of photoelectric effect and mass-energy equivalence formula. His body of work is studied in universities across the world to this day. He is a famous and known name in the world of Physics, he also achieved a lot, and was awarded the Nobel Prize for his commendable research and accomplishments.

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FAQs on Albert Einstein Essay

1. Why did Albert Einstein Have No Social Life?

Albert Einstein was a very intelligent person. He had no time for a social life because he was always busy with his research and work. Albert Einstein had more than 40 publications to his credit. His life and work were on research and inventions. His life revolved around his work and family. The work-life of Albert Einstein is an inspiration to all the people who are working day and night to achieve something great in their lives. One of the best scientists, mathematicians and physicists of the 20th century was none other than Albert Einstein. His achievement includes the most discussed formula in his name- the mass-energy equivalence equation. He was known for the impact he made on the world of physics and also for the awards and honors he received in his lifetime.

2. What Was the Theory of Relativity by Albert Einstein?

The theory of relativity is the scientific theory developed by Albert Einstein between 1905 and 1915. It is a theory of gravity and space-time. The theory revolutionized physics by proposing that the laws of physics are the same for all inertial frames of reference. That is, the laws of physics are the same whether an observer is stationary or in motion. The theory also proposed that the speed of light is a constant for all observers, regardless of their relative motion. This was a radical departure from classical mechanics and Newton's view of the universe. His theory is the basis for many features of our modern life and is used in daily applications. You can learn more about the theory of relativity in any good physics textbook.

3. What Did Albert Einstein Do for Science?

Albert Einstein was a German theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity, effecting a revolution in physics. He is best known in popular culture for his mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc 2 (which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation"). He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". This makes Einstein the only physicist to win twice. He is also known for his other great works, such as the world's smallest unit of time and explaining the Brownian motion of particles. His life's work has had a great impact on the modern world and the way we see things.

4. What Awards Did Albert Einstein Receive in His Lifetime?

Albert Einstein was one of the most genius scientists of all time. He is known for his great works in Physics. He also received a lot of awards in his lifetime. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 for physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". He is the only physicist to have been awarded a Nobel Prize twice. In 1921, he received the Nobel Prize in physics. In his acceptance lecture, titled "The Field Theory of Matter", he provided what is now viewed as a foundation for relativistic quantum field theory. Einstein was voted number 3 in BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.

5. Why Was Einstein Thought of as a Genius?

Albert Einstein was a brilliant and intelligent man. He changed the world because of his scientific ideas and theories. He is known for the mass-energy equivalence formula (E=mc 2 ); he came up with it in 1905; before coming to this theory, he did not have any notable publications. However, by the end of this year, he had already submitted two articles to Annalen der Physik. One of these was on the photoelectric effect, while the other was on "A new determination of molecular dimensions". Albert Einstein is considered a genius because he looked at things in an entirely different way than anyone else did before him. He also had wonderful ideas about space and time that changed the way we think about those things.

6. What Were the Names of Albert Einstein’s Father and Mother?

Albert Einstein was born on 14th March 1879 in Ulm in the Kingdom of  Wurttemberg in the German empire. His father’s name was Herman Einstein and His Mother’s name was Pauline Koch.

7. How Albert Einstein Was Different from Normal Kids?

After birth, Albert Einstein's head was much larger than his body and he was born as a deformed abnormal child. Usually, children start speaking at the age of 2, but in the case of Albert Einstein, he started speaking after 4 years of age. At the age of 12, Einstein learning Calculus and when he became 14 years old he had mastered Integral and Differential Calculus which is obviously not normal for any other kid.

essay on albert einstein in 500 words

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Essay on Albert Einstein: The Father of Modern Physics

essay on albert einstein in 500 words

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  • Nov 30, 2023

Essay on Albert Einstein

Science is a vast field in which thousands of scientists contributed to exploring and discovering new theories. One of the most renowned and influential scientists is Albert Einstein . He was a German theoretical physicist popularly known as the “ Father of Modern Physics ”. Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 and devoted his life to studying physics. He is famous for the theory of relativity which explains the effect of speed on mass, time, and space. He included the speed of light in the formula of the theory of relativity. Stay tuned and read this article to get a sample essay on Albert Einstein and learn more about his life and contributions to the field of physics!

Table of Contents

  • 1 Short Essay on Albert Einstein in 100 Words
  • 2 Essay on Albert Einstein in 150 Words
  • 3 Essay on Albert Einstein in 300 Words

Also Read: Greatest Scientist of All Times

Short Essay on Albert Einstein in 100 Words

Albert Einstein is the greatest scientist in the world. His theories are still studied in all the academic institutions. He laid the foundation of Modern physics through his famous discoveries. Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in Ulm. His family ran a shop there and his father Herman Einstein wanted him to run a business but he was strongly inclined and fascinated by the science.

His family shifted from Munich to Milan in 1890, where Einstein received Technical High School Education. At school, he used to have fights with the authority because of the teaching pattern. He believed that due to strict rules and teaching patterns, students could not think creatively and their growth could have been improved. Due to this behavior, he left the academic institutions without the completion of his degree many times. 

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Essay on Albert Einstein in 150 Words

Albert Einstein was an intelligent person. At the age of 12 he started learning Calculus on his own and in no less than 2 years he mastered the concepts of Integral and Differential Calculus. Post completion of his degree in engineering, he got a job in the Swiss Patent Office in 1902. He worked there as a patent clerk and devoted most of his time to theoretical physics. Along with work he also finished his Postdoctoral degree and became a professor at the University of Zurich . 

In 1905, Albert Einstein published 4 papers that had a revolutionary impact on the history of physics, that are Brownian motion, special relativity, photoelectric effect, and equivalence of mass and energy. The famous theory of relativity is referred to as the E=mc 2 equation.

His theory of relativity was used in making the atomic bomb that was dropped on Japan. However, Albert Einstein was against violence and war. He proposed a new theory of relativity which neglects the relativity rules formulated by Isaac Newton.

According to the new Einstein theory of relativity, light and time are not constant. He proposed that time travel can be done if we follow the speed of light. Although, no spacecraft has been designed to date which can travel with the speed of light.

Also Read: How to Become a Physicist in India?

Essay on Albert Einstein in 300 Words

Albert Einstein, the famous and most influential scientist of the 19th century revolutionized the understanding of space, time, energy, and mass. His equation of relativity E=mc 2 equation has a great impact on the development of nuclear science .

He was born in Ulm and devoted his entire life to studying and exploring science. During his childhood, he faced some difficulty in understanding languages and it is believed that he suffered from dyslexia.  

He developed a strong inclination toward science after his father gifted him a compass whose magnetic needle pointed toward the North.

When he was in college, he used to oppose the way of teaching and was suspended from the institute many times. He believed that strict rules and regulations restrict the thinking ability of the students which kills creativity.

In 1905, he completed his PhD degree from the University of Zurich. Initially, he worked as a Patent clerk in Bern Switzerland, and later became a professor.

He made several discoveries and published 4 papers in the journal Annalen der Physik. His papers marked a revolution in Modern Physics. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for photoelectric effect. 

His most famous work is the Theory of Relativity. This theory explains about the connection between space and time and how gravity is caused by the curvature of spacetime. It has applications in the fields of particle physics, cosmology, and astronomy.

In 1515, Albert Einstein proposed the General theory of relativity which is a complete version of the theory of relativity he made some modifications, and this theory has its proof through the results obtained from many experiments. 

Brownian motion is also one of the discoveries made by Albert Einstein which tells about the random motion of particles in the fluid. 

Albert Einstein was one of the four signatories who were against World War II. He was against Nazis and opposed Hitler in Germany. Due to this, he had to emigrate to the United States in 1933. 

He died on 18 April 1955 in Princeton, New Jersey, and worked till his last time. His discoveries have a great impact on the world today. The theories he proposed is still taught in academic institution and he is remembered as the greatest scientist of all time. 

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Ans: Albert Einstein, the famous physicist who gave the famous theory of relativity, and the photoelectric effect won the Nobel Prize in 1921 for Physics. He was awarded the prize, especially for the photoelectric effect. Einstein had inspired the entire world to think creatively and follow the lead to discover something new.

Ans: Albert Einstein was a German theoretical physicist who was born on 14 March 1879 in Ulm, Germany . He proposed the famous theory of relativity and the theory of photoelectric effect. Einstein started working as a patent clerk and initially after completing PhD became a Professor at the University of Zurich. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. 

Ans: 10 facts about Albert Einstein: -Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany but lived in Italy, Switzerland and Czechia. Later he moved to the US due to World War II . -He built a strong inclination towards science after receiving a compass as a gift from his father. -In his childhood, he faced difficulty with understanding languages.  -Albert Einstein suffered from dyslexia but overcame it and made some of the famous discoveries in science.  -At the age of 16, he wrote his first scholarly paper that explained magnetism. -He published 4 papers in 1905. -Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. -In 1933, he shifted to the US, in Princeton, New Jersey because of the World War II condition. -Hitler was against Einstein, and the Nazis seized power in Germany. -Albert Einstein worked till his last breath and died at the age of 76 on 18 April 1955.

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Albert Einstein’s Contributions to Science Essay

One of the most renowned scientists of all time Albert Einstein was born in Ulm of Germany in 1879. Some of his well-known contributions in science include the theory of relativity and the Quantum theory. Some of his other important works include the zero-point energy concept, the first fluctuation-dissipation theorem (the Brownian motion of the molecules was described by this), and the first post-Newtonian expansion, and many more in theoretical physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921. A very major discovery of his was the Photoelectric Effect Law. He was an esteemed writer who had published more than 450 works in both the spheres of science and non-science. He passed away in 1955 (Schweber 112).

Einstein proposed the famous Law of Conservation which stated that energy cannot be created or destroyed. In the year 1905, Einstein worked on the Theory of Relativity. It was one of his early works. His paper was based on the electrodynamics of the moving particles. The previous idea of luminiferous aether was wrong, this paper proved it. Perhaps the best-known equation of human history was in the paper (Isaacson 56).

The equation suggested that a very small amount of mass can produce huge energy. This theory first proposed nuclear power. However, it was controversial for a long time but later scientists acknowledged the principle. It said that two moving particles, moving at a great speed with respect to each other will disagree about each other’s speed, time is taken, etc for both bodies. He said that the speed of light is the limited speed of all the mass. He proposed the equivalence of gravitation and inertia in the year 1911. In 1916; he made a mathematical theory that showed that gravitation force is a determining factor of the space-time continuum curve. He later worked on the unified field theory. He tried to explain the phenomenon like gravitation, electromagnetism, and the subatomic events in one set of theory, but he failed in his attempt (Schweber 154).

Another very important work of Albert Einstein was his contribution to the development of the Quantum Theory. He developed a theory on specific heat. But he always regarded this as a temporarily useful model. Einstein believed that he must find simple answers and theories so that the world could understand that. In this aspect his role in taking the subject into the lives of common people is remarkable. Some of his other works include the works on zero-point energy, Bose-Einstein statistics, etc. In the case of Zero-point energy, the theory was based on the thermodynamics of a diatomic molecule and when the molecule is split into two atoms. The great Indian Physicist S.N.Bose sent him a statistical model. It dealt with the concept that light can be assumed as a gas of indistinguishable objects, or to be scientifically correct, particles. Both of them collaborated on the project. But it was first produced experimentally in 1995. These statistics are now used to describe the behaviors of the Boson particles.

The contribution of Einstein in Physics is really invaluable. The three theoretical papers he wrote really shaped the structure of modern physics (Galison 116). Also, his simple languages made physics reach the common people. This made him stand out from other scientists. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest names not only in the sphere of science but also in the history of mankind.

Works Cited

Galison, Peter. Einstein’s Clocks, Poincaré’s Maps: Empires of Time . New York: W.W. Norton, 2003.

Isaacson, Walter. Einstein: His Life and Universe. London: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

Schweber, Sylvan S. Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius . NY: Harvard University Press, 2008.

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Essay on Albert Einstein – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Short Essay on Albert Einstein

Essay on Albert Einstein: Albert Einstein, the renowned physicist and Nobel Prize winner, is often considered one of the greatest minds of the 20th century. His groundbreaking theories on relativity and quantum mechanics revolutionized our understanding of the universe. In this essay, we will explore the life and contributions of Albert Einstein, from his early years in Germany to his later years in the United States. We will delve into his scientific achievements, his personal struggles, and his enduring legacy as a scientific genius.

Albert Einstein Essay Writing Tips

1. Start with an engaging introduction that captures the reader’s attention and introduces the topic of Albert Einstein’s life and contributions to science.

2. Provide a brief overview of Albert Einstein’s background, including his early life, education, and career as a physicist.

3. Discuss Einstein’s most famous and groundbreaking theories, such as the theory of relativity and the equation E=mc^2, and explain their significance in the field of physics.

4. Explore Einstein’s impact on the scientific community and how his work revolutionized our understanding of the universe.

5. Discuss Einstein’s personal life, including his relationships, political beliefs, and humanitarian efforts.

6. Analyze Einstein’s legacy and how his work continues to influence modern science and technology.

7. Include quotes from Einstein himself or from other experts in the field to support your points and provide additional insight into his life and work.

8. Consider discussing any controversies or criticisms surrounding Einstein’s work, as well as how he responded to them.

9. Conclude your essay by summarizing Einstein’s lasting impact on the world of science and emphasizing the importance of his contributions to our understanding of the universe.

10. Proofread and edit your essay to ensure clarity, coherence, and accuracy in your writing.

By following these writing tips and organizing your essay in a clear and structured manner, you can effectively convey the significance of Albert Einstein’s work and legacy to your readers.

Essay on Albert Einstein in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist who is best known for his theory of relativity. 2. He was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. 3. Einstein developed the famous equation E=mc^2, which describes the relationship between mass and energy. 4. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 5. Einstein fled Nazi Germany in 1933 and settled in the United States, where he became a professor at Princeton University. 6. He was a vocal advocate for civil rights and pacifism, and spoke out against the use of nuclear weapons. 7. Einstein’s work laid the foundation for modern physics and revolutionized our understanding of the universe. 8. He made significant contributions to the field of quantum mechanics and the study of black holes. 9. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76. 10. His legacy continues to inspire scientists and thinkers around the world.

Sample Essay on Albert Einstein in 100-180 Words

Albert Einstein was a renowned physicist who revolutionized the field of science with his groundbreaking theories. Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein is best known for his theory of relativity, which laid the foundation for modern physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect.

Einstein’s contributions to science extended beyond his theories of relativity. He also made significant advancements in quantum mechanics and cosmology. His famous equation, E=mc^2, is one of the most well-known equations in physics and describes the relationship between energy and mass.

Einstein’s work had a profound impact on the scientific community and continues to influence research and discovery to this day. His legacy as a brilliant thinker and innovator is celebrated worldwide, and he is considered one of the greatest minds in history.

Short Essay on Albert Einstein in 200-500 Words

Albert Einstein was a renowned physicist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time. Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein is best known for his theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity. Throughout his life, he made numerous contributions to the field of physics and won the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect.

Einstein’s early life was marked by academic struggles, as he had difficulty with the traditional education system in Germany. However, he excelled in mathematics and physics, and eventually went on to study at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. After graduating, he worked as a patent clerk in Switzerland, where he began to develop his groundbreaking theories on physics.

In 1905, Einstein published four papers that would change the course of modern physics. These papers laid the foundation for his theory of relativity, which proposed that time and space are not absolute, but instead are relative to the observer’s frame of reference. This theory had profound implications for our understanding of the universe and led to the development of new concepts such as black holes and the Big Bang.

Einstein’s theory of relativity also predicted the existence of gravitational waves, which were finally detected in 2015, over a century after he first proposed them. This discovery confirmed Einstein’s predictions and further solidified his reputation as a scientific genius.

In addition to his work on relativity, Einstein made significant contributions to quantum theory and the development of the atomic bomb. He was a vocal advocate for pacifism and nuclear disarmament, and he famously warned President Franklin D. Roosevelt about the potential dangers of nuclear weapons.

Einstein’s work had a lasting impact on the field of physics and on society as a whole. His theories continue to be studied and tested by scientists around the world, and his name has become synonymous with genius and innovation. In 1999, Time magazine named him the Person of the Century, recognizing his immense contributions to science and humanity.

In conclusion, Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist whose work revolutionized our understanding of the universe. His theory of relativity and other groundbreaking discoveries have had a lasting impact on physics and society, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists. Einstein’s name will forever be associated with genius, innovation, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Essay on Albert Einstein in 1000-1500 Words

Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant and influential scientists of the 20th century. His groundbreaking work in the field of theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of the universe and paved the way for countless technological advancements. In this essay, we will explore the life and achievements of Albert Einstein, and examine the impact of his work on science and society.

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. From a young age, he showed a keen interest in mathematics and science, and his natural curiosity and intellect set him apart from his peers. Despite facing challenges in his early education, Einstein excelled in his studies and eventually earned a PhD in physics from the University of Zurich in 1905.

It was during this time that Einstein published a series of groundbreaking papers that would forever change the course of physics. In 1905, often referred to as his “miracle year,” Einstein published four papers that laid the foundation for modern physics. One of these papers, titled “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies,” introduced the theory of special relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space and time.

Special relativity posits that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion. This theory challenged the long-held beliefs of classical physics and provided a new framework for understanding the nature of the universe. Einstein’s work on special relativity also led to the famous equation E=mc², which describes the relationship between energy, mass, and the speed of light.

In addition to his work on special relativity, Einstein also made significant contributions to the field of quantum mechanics. In 1905, he published a paper on the photoelectric effect, which demonstrated that light could be both a wave and a particle. This discovery laid the foundation for the field of quantum mechanics and earned Einstein the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Throughout his career, Einstein continued to push the boundaries of physics and explore new avenues of research. In 1915, he published his theory of general relativity, which extended the principles of special relativity to include the effects of gravity. General relativity revolutionized our understanding of the force of gravity and provided a new framework for understanding the structure of the universe.

Einstein’s work on general relativity also predicted the existence of black holes, gravitational waves, and the expanding universe. These predictions were later confirmed through observations and experiments, further solidifying Einstein’s reputation as a visionary scientist.

In addition to his scientific achievements, Albert Einstein was also a passionate advocate for peace, social justice, and human rights. Throughout his life, he spoke out against war, racism, and injustice, and used his platform as a renowned scientist to promote a message of unity and understanding.

Einstein’s commitment to social causes was reflected in his involvement in the civil rights movement, his support for the establishment of the state of Israel, and his efforts to promote international cooperation and disarmament. He was a vocal critic of the use of nuclear weapons and worked tirelessly to promote peaceful solutions to global conflicts.

In recognition of his contributions to science and society, Albert Einstein was awarded numerous honors and accolades throughout his lifetime. In addition to the Nobel Prize, he received the Copley Medal from the Royal Society, the Franklin Medal from the Franklin Institute, and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, among others.

Despite his many achievements, Albert Einstein remained humble and down-to-earth throughout his life. He was known for his wit, charm, and sense of humor, and was beloved by colleagues, friends, and admirers around the world. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists, thinkers, and activists, and his work remains a cornerstone of modern physics.

In conclusion, Albert Einstein was a true visionary whose work revolutionized our understanding of the universe and paved the way for countless technological advancements. His theories of relativity, quantum mechanics, and gravity continue to shape the field of physics to this day, and his commitment to social justice and peace serves as a model for all who seek to make a positive impact on the world.

Albert Einstein’s legacy is a testament to the power of human curiosity, intellect, and compassion, and his influence will continue to be felt for generations to come. As we reflect on his life and achievements, we are reminded of the profound impact that one individual can have on the world, and the importance of using our talents and abilities to make a difference in the lives of others.

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Albert Einstein’s Role in the Atomic Bomb Was the “One Great Mistake in My Life”

Einstein and his colleague Leo Szilard played a crucial role in encouraging the United States to create an atomic bomb.

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Although acquainted with physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer , Einstein never worked on the Manhattan Project that led to the development of nuclear weapons, nor was he aware of plans to drop the bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. But Einstein and his colleague Leo Szilard played a crucial role in encouraging President Franklin D. Roosevelt to pursue the bomb in the first place.

A Startling Visit from a Friend

leo szilard wearing a suit and tie, sitting at a table, and speaking to someone off camera

It all started with a visit by Szilard, a Hungarian-German physicist who previously studied with Einstein in the 1920s. Their research led to the creation of a refrigerator pump that required no moving parts, resulting in what is most commonly called the Einstein refrigerator, according to Genius in the Shadows , a Szilard biography by William Lanouette.

After their collaboration, Szilard conceived the idea of a nuclear “chain reaction” while working in London in 1933. The next year, he convinced the British government to make his chain reaction patent a military secret, according to Lanouette, successfully forestalling a nuclear arms race with Adolf Hitler , who by then was the Chancellor of Germany.

However, after scientists in Germany experimentally split the uranium atom in 1938, Szilard became deeply concerned about idea of Hitler obtaining an atomic bomb first and began raising alarm bells among his personal connections. In Lanouette’s words, he “worked frantically to start the very arms race he had feared.”

In 1939, Szilard visited his old friend Einstein, stunning the fellow physicist by describing the nuclear chain reaction concept. “I haven’t thought of that at all,” Einstein admitted, according to Lanouette. Einstein immediately agreed to warn his friends in the Belgian Royal Family that Nazi Germany might have eyes on the Belgian Congo, which contained the world’s largest uranium supply.

But after that initial meeting, Szilard became convinced that U.S. officials should be warned about Germany’s intentions as well. Szilard and Einstein met for a second time three weeks later, discussing how to get word to President Roosevelt and starting work on one of the most impactful and historic letters in the 20 th century.

The Einstein-Szilard Letter

Through friends, Szilard met with Alexander Sachs, a Wall Street banker with access to the White House. Sachs said he had already spoken with Roosevelt about uranium but that the government decided not to pursue uranium research because Columbia University physicists had told them the prospects of an atomic bomb were minimal, according to The New World 1939/1946: A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission .

albert einstein and leo szilard sitting at a table, looking over a letter

Sachs felt Roosevelt might be persuaded by someone of Einstein’s reputation, according to the book. Einstein—who was also encouraged by Hungarian physicists, including refugees Eugene Wigner and Edward Teller— sent a letter dated August 2, 1939, urging Roosevelt about the possibility that Nazi Germany could develop an atomic bomb.

“In the course of the last four months it has been made probable… that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new radium-like elements would be generated,” the letter read . “Now it appears almost certain that this could be achieved in the immediate future.”

Warning that this phenomenon could also lead to the construction of particularly devastating bombs, Einstein encouraged Roosevelt to consider a similar program in the United States and urged him to make contact with physicists working on chain reactions in the United States, according to the letter.

Preoccupied with events in Europe, Roosevelt didn’t respond for nearly two months, making the physicists fear he wasn’t taking the threat of nuclear warfare seriously, according to the U.S. Department of Energy . On the contrary, however, Roosevelt felt Hitler achieving unilateral possession of such powerful bombs would pose a grave risk to the nation.

The Letter Spurs Action

franklin roosevelt wearing a suit and tie, sitting at a table, signing a piece of paper with a pen

Roosevelt wrote back to Einstein on October 19, 1939, informing him about the establishment of a committee of civilian and military representatives to study uranium, according to the Energy Department. Although this was only the first of many such steps and decisions along the way, this committee was ultimately the catalyst for the Manhattan Project.

In 1940, Einstein sent Roosevelt two more letters on March 7 and April 25, recommending additional work on nuclear research, according to An Einstein Encyclopedia by Alice Calaprice and others. He wrote again on March 25, 1945, expressing his growing fears about the possible misuse of uranium, but it wasn’t delivered before Roosevelt’s death a little more than two weeks later.

The more famous 1939 letter, however, came to be known as the Einstein-Szilard letter and is widely considered to be the key stimulus for the United States developing the atomic bomb, according to Lanouette.

Einstein never worked on the Manhattan Project and had no prior knowledge of plans to use the atomic bombings at Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. A pacifist who despised war, Einstein came to deeply regret his role in the development of the bomb, later saying : “Had I known that the Germans would not succeed in developing an atomic bomb, I would have done nothing.”

Einstein harbored these regrets for this rest of his life. In 1954, one year before his death, Einstein discussed the matter in a letter to his friend, chemist Linus Pauling. Although he cited the fear of Germany developing a bomb as a partial justification, he nevertheless described his letter to Roosevelt as the “one great mistake in my life.”

Einstein Appears in the 2023 Oppenheimer Movie

Oppenheimer , now available for rent or purchase on Prime Video and Apple TV+ , is directed and written by Christopher Nolan . Cillian Murphy stars as J. Robert Oppenheimer , and Tom Conti portrays Albert Einstein . Other cast members include Emily Blunt , Matt Damon , Robert Downey Jr. , Florence Pugh , Rami Malek , Josh Hartnett, Casey Affleck, and Kenneth Branagh.

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Colin McEvoy joined the Biography.com staff in 2023, and before that had spent 16 years as a journalist, writer, and communications professional. He is the author of two true crime books: Love Me or Else and Fatal Jealousy . He is also an avid film buff, reader, and lover of great stories.

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essay on albert einstein in 500 words

Essay on Albert Einstein | Albert Einstein Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Albert Einstein: In popular culture, his name has become synonymous with, ‘genius’. Named ‘The Greatest Physicist of All Time’, he has been voted as ‘Time magazine’s ‘Person of the Century’. His brain was kept in preservation in hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made him so intelligent. He can be none other than the one and only ‘Albert Einstein’. – The Father of the ‘Theory of Relativity’

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Albert Einstein for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Albert Einstein’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Albert Einstein of 400-500 words. This long essay about Albert Einstein is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Albert Einstein of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Albert Einstein 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Albert Einstein of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Born into a Jewish family on 14th March, 1 879 in Germany, Einstein had early speech difficulties—still, he was a topper at the elementary school. His father, Hermann Einstein was a salesman and engineer, who with his brother, founded an electrical equipment manufacturing company. Albert had a sister, Maja, two years younger to him. When Albert was five, his father showed him a pocket compass. Albert realised that something in empty space was moving the needle and later stated that this experience made ‘a deep and lasting impression’ on him. In 1889, a family friend named Max Talmud introduced the ten year old Albert to popular science and philosophy texts. These included Kant’s ‘Critique of Pure Reason’ and ‘Euclid’s

Elements’. From the latter book, Albert began to understand deductive reasoning, and by the age of 12, he learned Euclidian geometry from a school booklet. In his early teens, Albert attended the new and progressive Luitpold Gymnasium. His father intended him to pursue electrical engineering, but Albert clashed with the authorities and resented rote learning. According to him, the spirit of learning and creative thought were lost in rote learning.

In 1894, when Einstein was fifteen, his father’s business failed and the family moved to Italy. During this time, he wrote his first scientific work, ‘The Investigation of the State of Aether in Magnetic Fields’. Now rather than completing high school, Albert decided to apply directly to the ETH (Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule) it’s in German language that’s why not written Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland.

He did not pass. So after completing his secondary school, he got enrolled in the Mathematics programme at full ETH.

In 1901, Einstein published a paper in the prestigious ‘Annalen der Physik’ on the capillary forces of a straw. He graduated from ETH with a diploma in teaching.

The year 1905 was very fortunate for Einstein. While working in the patent office, he published four papers in the prestigious journal ‘Annalen der Physik’. All the four papers are today recognised as tremendous achievements and hence, 1905 is known as Einstein’s ‘Wonderful year’.

These were on photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity and equivalence of matter and energy. He deduced the well known equation, E = mc², implying that tiny particles of matter could be converted to huge amounts of energy. This late? laid the foundations of nuclear energy.

At first, his papers were not taken seriously. But soon they grabbed the attention of Max Planck, who was impressed by them. Max invited Einstein to give lectures at international meetings.

In 1906, the patent office promoted Einstein to technical examiner second class, but he did not give up academia. In 1910, he wrote a paper that described the cumulative effect of light scattered by individual molecules in the atmosphere, i.e., why the sky is blue? In 1911, Einstein became an associate professor at the University of Zurich.

However, shortly afterwards, he accepted a full professorship at the Charles University of Prague. Here, he published a paper about the effects of gravity on light. This paper appealed the astronomers and they started finding ways of detecting the deflection during a solar eclipse.

Einstein completed the theory of relativity in 1915. British astronomer Sir Arthur Eddington confirmed his theory during the solar eclipse of 1919.

Einstein continued his research works and finally, in 1921, his efforts bore fruits. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the Law of the Photoelectric Effect.

Einstein also gave impetus to the science of cosmology. His equations proved that the universe was dynamic, either expanding or contracting. This refuted the opinion of the time that the universe was static. In 1929, astronomer Edwin Hubble found that the universe was actually expanding, as Einstein’s equations had predicted.

When Einstein’s popularity grew, he became the target for Nazi Propaganda. They called for physicists to shun Einstein and his Jewish Physics’. He came to know that he was on Nazi hit list when a magazine published his photo with the caption, ‘Not I Yet Hanged’ on its cover. So, in 1932, he left Germany and joined Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, New Jersey.

The greatest physicist that he was, Einstein was very vocal in his views. When asked . from where he got his scientific ideas, Einstein explained that he believed scientific work best proceeds from an examination of physical reality. One also has to search for underlying axioms, with consistent explanations that apply in all instances and avoid contradicting each other. He also recommended theories with visualisable results.

Essay on Albert Einstein

Short Essay on Albert Einstein 300 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Albert Einstein is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Einstein’s research on General Relativity consisted primarily of a long series of attempts to generalise his Theory of Gravitation in order to unify and simplify the fundamental laws of Physics, particularly Gravitation and Electromagnetism. Although he continued to be lauded for his work in theoretical Physics, Einstein became increasingly isolated in his research.

It will be apt to mention here a famous quote by Einstein which portrays him as a great visionary. He said, “I do not know how the Third World War will be fought, but I can tell you what they will use in the Fourth-rocks!” He was thus, aware of the potent effects of the war. In his later years, he lobbied to stop nuclear testing and future bombs.

On 17th April, 1955, Albert Einstein experienced internal bleeding and died at the ripe age of 76. He had taken along with him to the hospital, the draft of a speech he was preparing for a television appearance, commemorating Israel’s seventh anniversary; but he did not live long enough to complete it.

Einstein refused surgery and said : “I want to go when I want. It is tasteless to prolong life artificially. I have done my share, it is time to go. I will do it elegantly”. He died in Princeton Hospital the next morning. Thus, his death proved to be an irreparable loss to the scientific community.

Albert Einstein Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Neuroscience – the science that deals with the structure and function of the brain and the nervous system
  • Resented – to feel bitter or angry about something, especially because you feel it is unfair
  • Prestigious – respected and admired as very important or of very high quality
  • Rote – learning something through mechanical repetition, by hearing and repeating aloud
  • Capillary force – the force that makes a liquid move up a narrow tube
  • Impetus – something that encourages a process or activity to develop more quickly
  • Nuclearenergy – a powerful form of energy produced by converting matter into energy splitting the nuclei of atoms. It is used to produce electricity
  • Cumulative – having a result that increases in strength or importance each time more of something is added
  • Patent – An official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a product or an invention, a document that proves this
  • Refuted-refute – to prove that something is wrong
  • Patent – a rule or principle that most people believe to be true.

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English Summary

100 Words Essay On Albert Einstein In English

Albert Einstein was a German man. He is widely known and acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of the time. And till date, we have been studying about him and his great works. He died at the age of 76 years. He was suffering from an abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture for several days.

He discovered the photoelectric effect, for which he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. He developed various theories of relativity that led to new ways of looking at time, space, matter, energy and gravity to which we study about till this very day. 

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essay on albert einstein in 500 words

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  9. An Essay by Einstein -- The World As I See It

    The text of Albert Einstein's copyrighted essay, "The World As I See It," was shortened for our Web exhibit. The essay was originally published in "Forum and Century," vol. 84, pp. 193-194, the thirteenth in the Forum series, Living Philosophies . It is also included in Living Philosophies (pp. 3-7) New York: Simon Schuster, 1931.

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    The first essay is a long essay on the Albert Einstein of 400-500 words. This long essay about Albert Einstein is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Albert Einstein of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

  23. 100 Words Essay On Albert Einstein In English

    100 Words Essay On Albert Einstein In English. Albert Einstein was a German man. He is widely known and acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of the time. And till date, we have been studying about him and his great works. He died at the age of 76 years. He was suffering from an abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture for several days.