essay extreme sport

Extreme Sports Essay

Extreme sports are becoming increasingly popular all over the world. While some people see them as dangerous and reckless, others see them as exciting and adrenaline-pumping.

There are many different extreme sports to choose from, such as Bungee jumping, sky diving, snowboarding, and surfing. Extreme sports often require a lot of skill and training, which can be part of the appeal for some people.

For others, the appeal of extreme sports is simply the thrill of doing something that is considered dangerous. Extreme sports can be a great way to get an adrenaline rush and feel alive.

No matter what the reason is for their popularity, extreme sports are here to stay. They provide an opportunity for people to push themselves to the limit and experience something truly exhilarating.

People are extremely attracted to relatively new sports, like extreme sports, because they offer an adrenalin rush and allow for self-expression in new ways .

Extreme sports are usually associated with young people, but there are more and more adult fans of these activities. Extreme sports provide an opportunity to forget about the daily routine and immerse oneself in the moment. Also, many people find it attractive that extreme sports require a high level of skill and athleticism.

There are different types of extreme sports, from relatively safe ones like bungee jumping to dangerous ones like base jumping. Some people prefer solo sports, while others enjoy team sports. Extreme sports can be performed in different natural environments – on land, in water or in the air.

The most popular extreme sports include BMX, freestyle motocross, skateboarding, surfing, cliff diving, free solo climbing, parkour, base jumping, and wingsuit flying. Extreme sports have become so popular that there are now professional athletes who compete in Extreme Games and X Games – special events where only the most skilled athletes can participate.

The popularity of extreme sports is likely to continue to grow in the future as more and more people are looking for new ways to challenge themselves and experience thrills.

It’s no secret that we humans are suckers for new experiences. This is especially true when it comes to sports. With the recent media push to get kids active, participation in extreme sports has seen a dramatic increase. People are now indulging in activities like skydiving, mountain biking, and rock climbing more than ever before.

Extreme sports require special equipment, which sometimes is very expensive, but it does not prevent young people from indulging in these activities. Extreme sports are considered to be more dangerous than traditional ones, but this fact only adds to the popularity of these activities.

There are several reasons for the popularity of extreme sports. First of all, they are accessible to everyone. You do not need to be a professional athlete to try them. Secondly, they are very exciting and can give you a real adrenaline rush. Thirdly, they help you push your limits and test your boundaries. And last but not least, they allow you to meet new people and make new friends.

People are bored with traditional sports like basketball, soccer, and football. Martial arts have become too generic. It’s in human nature to want to stand out, and extreme sports are a good way to do it. I believe that people think your activities are linked directly to your personality: if you’re boring, you do dull things; controversial or unusual activities mean you have a great personality and positive outlook.

Extreme sports are a great way to show off your personality. They’re also a great conversation starter. When you meet someone new, instead of asking them what they do for a living, you can ask them about their favorite extreme sport. It’s a great way to get to know someone quickly.

Extreme sports are also popular because they’re dangerous. I’m not talking about the kind of danger that comes with playing football or hockey, where you might get a concussion or break a bone. I’m talking about the kind of danger that comes with doing something that could kill you if you’re not careful. People are drawn to this kind of danger because it’s exciting and makes them feel alive.

So why are extreme sports so popular? I believe it’s because they’re a great way to show off your personality, they’re a great conversation starter, and they’re dangerous. If you’re looking for a new way to show off your personality, or if you’re just looking for something new to do, consider trying an extreme sport.

It’s easy to feel stuck in the same routine day-after-day when we’re dealing with work, school, and other predicaments. Sometimes our lives can feel quite lackluster when we’re constantly seeing the same people and thing. To have a more active lifestyle, try spending more time outside surrounded by nature.

Extreme sports are a great way to do this. Extreme sports are becoming increasingly popular all over the world, especially among young people. These activities give us a chance to break free from our everyday routines and push ourselves physically and mentally. They’re also super exciting and can be quite addicting.

There are many different extreme sports to choose from, so there’s something for everyone. Some popular ones include rock climbing, surfing, BASE jumping, and skydiving. If you’re looking for a new challenge, why not give one of these a try? You might just find your new favorite hobby.

Such living undoubtedly causes us stress, fatigue, and a lack of peace of mind. I spend half my day at university lectures and now I feel like a tightly wound spring about to snap. In other words, many people including myself need an adrenaline rush that dangerous sports can provide.

Extreme sports are popular because they give people an adrenaline rush. They are a way to release stress and tension. They are also a way to feel alive. Extreme sports are not for everyone but for those who enjoy them, they can be a great way to relax and have fun.

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Essay on Extreme Sports

Students are often asked to write an essay on Extreme Sports in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Extreme Sports

What are extreme sports.

Extreme sports are activities that give a thrill. They often involve speed, height, or physical effort. Examples are skateboarding, skydiving, and mountain biking. People enjoy these sports because they are exciting and challenging.

Why People Like Them

Many like extreme sports for the rush they feel. It’s a way to test limits and face fears. These sports can also build confidence and give a sense of adventure.

Risks Involved

These sports can be dangerous. Injuries might happen, and safety is very important. Wearing helmets and other protective gear is a must.

Learning Extreme Sports

To start, learn from a pro and practice a lot. Start slow and know your limits. With time, skills will improve and so will safety.

250 Words Essay on Extreme Sports

Extreme sports are activities that give a rush of excitement and danger. They are not like usual games such as soccer or basketball. Instead, they include things like skydiving, rock climbing, and surfing big waves. People who enjoy these sports love the thrill and challenge that come with them.

Many like extreme sports because they are thrilling. When someone jumps from a plane or rides a wave, they feel alive and full of energy. These sports also help people to overcome their fears and to feel strong.

These sports can be risky. A small mistake can lead to injury or even worse. That is why it is important to train well and use the right safety gear. People who do these sports must be careful and know what they are doing.

Learning and Safety

To be safe, one must learn from a good teacher and practice a lot. Using helmets, ropes, and other safety items is a must. It is also smart to do these sports with friends so that someone can help if there is trouble.

Extreme sports are not for everyone. They are for those who enjoy being on the edge and are ready to take on risks for the sake of fun and adventure. With the right training and care, these sports can be enjoyed safely and give a sense of pride and joy.

500 Words Essay on Extreme Sports

Extreme sports are thrilling activities that give a rush of excitement to those who try them. These sports are not like regular games such as soccer or basketball. They often involve a higher level of danger and are more adventurous. Some examples include skydiving, mountain biking, rock climbing, and surfing big waves. People who enjoy extreme sports are usually looking for a special kind of excitement that they cannot find in everyday sports.

Why People Like Extreme Sports

Another reason people like these sports is because they can be a way to challenge themselves. They test their strength, bravery, and skill. Overcoming a tough rock climb or learning to do a new trick on a skateboard can make someone feel very proud.

The Risks of Extreme Sports

Extreme sports come with more risks than regular sports. Since they can be dangerous, it is important for those who take part in them to know what they are doing. They must train and use the right safety gear. For example, a helmet is a must when mountain biking, and a parachute is necessary for skydiving. By being careful and prepared, many of the risks can be lessened but not completely removed.

It is also important for people to know their limits. Trying something too hard or too risky can lead to accidents. This is why learning from a good teacher and practicing a lot is very important in extreme sports.

Extreme Sports and Teamwork

Some extreme sports are done alone, but many require teamwork. In rock climbing, for example, climbers rely on each other to stay safe. One person climbs while the other manages the rope that can catch them if they fall. This teamwork helps build trust and friendship between people.

Extreme Sports and Nature

Many extreme sports take place outdoors in nature. This gives people a chance to enjoy beautiful places while doing the sport they love. Surfers catch waves at beautiful beaches, and mountain bikers ride through forests and over hills. Being in nature can make the experience of extreme sports even more special.

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Why Would You Choose to Do an Extreme Sport?

Giuseppe musumeci.

1 Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Human, Histology and Movement Science Section, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°87, 95123 Catania, Italy; ti.tcinu@ireguamaizarg or [email protected] ; Tel.: +39-095-378-2043

2 Research Center on Motor Activities (CRAM), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123 Catania, Italy

3 Department of Biology, Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA

Why do so many athletes keep practicing extreme sports, even though they know the danger of risking their lives? Why is our body addicted to these strong emotions? I will try to address these questions in this short editorial.

The thrills given by extreme sports attract many individuals seeking excitement. Many of these extreme sports like snowboarding, surfing, skateboarding, rock climbing, bungee jumping, skydiving, and others, allow one to feel the freedom to challenge yourself, both physically and psychologically, and to perform any type of freestyling that would be nauseating to athletes. However, almost all extreme sports have some elements that could endanger an athlete’s life in comparison to traditional sports. These sports could be defined as “extreme” due to their tendency to be dangerous if not performed carefully or with the right equipment [ 1 ]. After all, to experience the true “adrenaline kick,” these sports must be dangerous. Serious injuries are common among adrenaline junkies and many fatalities are reported every year. To give an example of this phenomenon according to the report of the United States Parachute Association, more than twenty people a year die due to parachuting alone. The effort required by these sports is great, but the supply of adrenaline and other hormones is sufficient to avoid tiredness resulting from exercise. The adrenaline rush increases the acceleration of blood flows to the muscles and brain, relaxes the muscles, and lastly helps with the conversion of glycogen into glucose in the liver. For every extreme sports athlete, this adrenaline rush is never enough since they are always seeking stronger emotions.

This kind of feeling cannot be otherwise experienced and many of these extreme sports athletes do not even consider a life without the excitement of these powerful moments. Furthermore, extreme sports have the capacity to establish a strong bond between individuals, thanks to the dangerous elements of the activity that requires a high level of trust between people. Consequently, this kind of friendship bond has a good impact on mental health [ 2 ].

The typical challenges and performances of the so-called “extreme sports” draw the attention of the spectators, growing the interest of researchers in this kind of behavior. The reasons why risk-lovers are attracted to challenges in dangerous places, or to the possibility of facing the unknown or even to the extreme conditions in which it must be lived, are strictly related to their interpretation of life, to their need of challenging life and to have complete control of the most uncertain situations [ 3 ].

These aspects need to be monitored and reworked in case of predominance of self-destructive tendencies, or when evaluating self-capacities. In this situation, the tendency to underestimate the risk could hide the overestimation of the self, or a devaluation of life caused by a non-depressive mental state that can lead to a latently desired death [ 1 ]. However, most extreme sports enthusiasts are not driven by self-destructive tendencies. One of the most important aspects of extreme sports that fascinates people is the possibility to live experiences that make you feel alive in a way out of the ordinary, that generate euphory described with expressions like “feeling in the eye of the storm” or “look I’m getting” or “feel the adrenaline rush”.

Some studies tried to explain the neuropsychological reasons that may lead some people more than others to look for “no limits” experiences. These studies found a correlation between the ability of certain activities to enhance adrenaline’s secretion, the need to take risks, and the inclination to seek extreme experiences. This chemical response is closely related to the so-called “fight or flight”, which is able to generate chills reported as “pleasant” in those who frequently seek these kinds of experience. The feeling of imminent danger elicited by these extreme sports activates the survival mechanisms in response to stress in order to face the event through neurophysiological changes broadly acknowledged by the literature [ 2 ].

However, it is possible to activate the “fight or flight” response in the average population even with activities that guarantee great safety and that allow people to deal with uncertainties or changes with respect to the usual point of reference: like the small challenges to daily habits of some game at the funfair that are able to elicit a pleasant, and safe, euphory. Emotional experiences on daily life have also been related to the release of neuromediators, which is physiologically activated in several situations faced by the individuals.

In these scenarios, the organism produces a large amount of dopamine which is known to elicit the sensation of pleasure similar to those experienced with alcohol, drugs, or sexual intercourse. Therefore, this explains (along with the presence of adrenaline) the frequent propensity to uncontrollably smile or scream while living those experiences. The common attraction towards these situations has also been studied in relation to a gene mutation that could cause a lower presence of dopamine receptors. This mutation has been found in many people who express attraction to extreme sports; therefore, it was considered among the possible physiological reasons that can explain the tendency to experiment with extreme activities, since the latter would be able to induce the overproduction of dopamine in order to obtain those physiological effects which are physiologically achieved at a lower level of stimulation in people with, otherwise, a greater number of dopaminergic receptors [ 4 ].

Many other studies on the typical personality of extreme sports enthusiasts spotted in these people the propensity to seek strong emotions, and this has led to the definition of “sensation seekers”, a psychological aspect very common between paratroopers, free climbers, and other athletes practicing extreme sports or showing addiction to exercise [ 5 ]. In a similar context, it is possible to place the psychological studies that have compared the differences between common people and “sensation seekers”. Sensation seekers are characterized by a need to try the extreme, in search of thrills, even though it implies doing dangerous sports.

These kinds of people avoid trivial experiences because they need high-emotional situations (like drug addicts), developing a sort of “shivering tolerance”, forcing them to seek higher doses of emotion every time to reach the same sensation as before. When this occurs, they get used to the same extreme challenge and start looking for a more intense one, to feel the thrill again, risking death just as might happen in drug addiction. In these situations, the need to seek the thrill is combined with a system of values or criminal behaviour tendencies, fuelled by an altered evaluation of life: the result is the pursuit of one’s passion, putting in danger himself and other lives [ 2 ].

There are various reasons why it would be interesting to tackle the challenge of extreme sports, but before venturing into them, it is necessary to consider and reflect on the above-discussed arguments. Furthermore, people who want to undertake these sports should be careful about their own and others’ physical integrity, because sport should simply improve the psychophysical abilities of the person and not the other way around.

This work was funded by the University Research Project Grant (PIACERI Found–NATURE-OA–2020–2022), Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences (BIOME-TEC), University of Catania, Italy.

Conflicts of Interest

The author declare no conflict of interest.

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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extreme sports

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

• The Open University - Thrill seeking and risk taking - what has made extreme sports into a worldwide phenomenon?
• National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Why Would You Choose to Do an Extreme Sport?
• St. John Fisher University - Extreme Sports: Are they worth the risk?
• Frontiers - Editorial: Understanding Extreme Sports: A Psychological Perspective
• Academia - Extreme sports: A positive transformation in courage and humility

extreme sports , sporting events or pursuits characterized by high speeds and high risk. The sports most commonly placed in this group are skateboarding , snowboarding , freestyle skiing , in-line roller-skating , street lugeing , and BMX and mountain biking . Typically, extreme sports operate outside traditional mainstream sports and are celebrated for their adrenaline-pumping thrills. Racing and acrobatic competitions for motorcycles and snowmobiles are also often classified as “extreme,” and the term can be stretched to include such daring pursuits as rock climbing and skydiving .

(Read Tony Hawk’s Britannica entry on skateboarding.)

The primary extreme sports—skateboarding, in-line roller-skating, and BMX, for example—often make use of half-pipes (U-shaped structures) and urban landscapes for performing a wide range of tricks. The sports also share a unique subculture that separates them from traditional team sports. It is a youth-oriented culture that has embraced punk music and fashion and emphasizes individual creativity.

The term extreme sports is generally attributed to the X Games , a made-for-television sports festival created by the cable network ESPN in 1995. The success of the X Games raised the profile and economic viability of these sports. The extreme sports of mountain biking and snowboarding debuted at the Summer and Winter Olympic Games in 1996 and 1998, respectively.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Extreme Sports (Real IELTS Test)

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 3 Comments

This is an IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay related to extreme sports from the real IELTS test.

This question was fun to write about – read it below!

If you are able, please consider supporting my efforts (and receiving exclusive IELTS Ebooks!) by signing up for my Patreon here .

Extreme sports such as sky diving and skiing are very dangerous and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? Real Past IELTS Tests

The increasing popularity of so-called extreme sports such as base jumping and rock climbing have led to backlash calling for them to be banned. Although these sports are potentially fatal, they should not be banned as they are also fun and can be undertaken responsibly.

The reason that many have demanded limits on extreme sports is their potential for injury and death. Take for example one of the most notorious extreme sports: base jumping. In this sport, participants jump off a given point (a cliff or building, for example) with a parachute. There is very little time before they hit the ground so unforeseen parachute malfunctions are possible and the fatality rate is extremely high. Those that do not die may suffer severe, debilitating injuries such as paralysis and brain damage. Base jumping is something of an outlier on the spectrum of dangerous sports but all these sports involve varying degrees of danger.

Despite the aforementioned concerns, I believe the fun people have outweighs potential injury when they are cautious. Base jumping is the most perilous extreme sport but other sports such as skiing, deep-sea diving, and rock climbing are relatively safe. Rock climbing is a good example of a sport that can be very safe and fun if proper precautions are taken. You should sign up for training and go with someone who knows how to safely rig up the harness and tie the requisite knots. Many people who try it end up become passionate rock climbers because it is an exhilirating experience. Most extreme sports, taken seriously, present little real danger and are an enjoyable pasttime.

In conclusion, extreme sports are fun and do not have to be particularly dangerous. People should take the opportunity to responsibly try out at least one extreme sport in their lives in order to see if it is to their liking.

1. The increasing popularity of so-called extreme sports such as base jumping and rock climbing have led to backlash calling for them to be banned. 2. Although these sports are potentially fatal, they should not be banned as they are also fun and can be undertaken responsibly.

• Paraphrase the overall topic – don’t spend too much time on this simple sentence.
• Give your opinion and make it clear.

1. The reason that many have demanded limits on extreme sports is their potential for injury and death. 2. Take for example one of the most notorious extreme sports: base jumping. 3. In this sport, participants jump off a given point (a cliff or building, for example) with a parachute. 4. There is very little time before they hit the ground so unforeseen parachute malfunctions are possible and the fatality rate is extremely high. 5. Those that do not die may suffer severe, debilitating injuries such as paralysis and brain damage. 6. Base jumping is something of an outlier on the spectrum of dangerous sports but all these sports involve varying degrees of danger.

• Write about the other side first.
• Begin your example for your main idea right away.
• Develop the same example.
• Keep developing it, don’t switch to a new example.
• Add as much detail as you can to you example.
• Generalise from your example with your last sentence.

1. Despite the aforementioned concerns, I believe the fun people have outweighs potential injury when they are cautious. 2. Base jumping is the most perilous extreme sport but other sports such as skiing, deep-sea diving, and rock climbing are relatively safe. 3. Rock climbing is a good example of a sport that can be very safe and fun if proper precautions are taken. 4. You should sign up for training and go with someone who knows how to safely rig up the harness and tie the requisite knots. 5. Many people who try it end up become passionate rock climbers because it is an exhilirating experience. 6. Most extreme sports, taken seriously, present little real danger and are an enjoyable pasttime.

• Talk about the side that you agree with in your third paragraph.
• Focus on a different example.
• Develop your new example.
• The more specific the details you include, the higher your task achievement and vocabulary scores.
• Include the result of your example.
• Conclude your paragraph by tieing it back to your main idea.

1. In conclusion, extreme sports are fun and do not have to be particularly dangerous. 2. People should take the opportunity to responsibly try out at least one extreme sport in their lives in order to see if it is to their liking.

• Repeat your opinion.
• Add in an extra detail or final thought.

Try to figure out what the words in bold mean:

The increasing popularity of so-called extreme sports such as base jumping and rock climbing have led to backlash calling for them to be banned. Although these sports are potentially fatal , they should not be banned as they are also fun and can be undertaken responsibly .

The reason that many have demanded limits on extreme sports is their potential for injury and death. Take for example one of the most notorious extreme sports: base jumping. In this sport, participants jump off a given point (a cliff or building, for example) with a parachute . There is very little time before they hit the ground so unforeseen parachute malfunctions are possible and the fatality rate is extremely high. Those that do not die may suffer severe, debilitating injuries such as paralysis and brain damage . Base jumping is something of an outlier on the spectrum of dangerous sports but all these sports involve varying degrees of danger.

Despite the aforementioned concerns , I believe the fun people have outweighs potential injury when they are cautious . Base jumping is the most perilous extreme sport but other sports such as skiing, deep-sea diving, and rock climbing are relatively safe . Rock climbing is a good example of a sport that can be very safe and fun if proper precautions are taken. You should sign up for training and go with someone who knows how to safely rig up the harness and tie the requisite knots . Many people who try it end up become passionate rock climbers because it is an exhilirating experience . Most extreme sports, taken seriously , present little real danger and are an enjoyable pasttime .

In conclusion, extreme sports are fun and do not have to be particularly dangerous. People should take the opportunity to responsibly try out at least one extreme sport in their lives in order to see if it is to their liking .

increasing popularity more and more common

so-called allegedly

base jumping jumping from a low point with a parachute

backlash calling for people objecting to

potentially fatal could kill you

undertaken responsibly done with care

demanded limits regulated

take for example consider the instance of

notorious infamous

participants people taking part in

given point a random spot

parachute opens to save your life after jumping….

unforeseen can’t be predicted

malfunctions doesn’t work

fatality rate the number of people hurt/dying

debilitating injuries handicapped

paralysis can’t move

brain damage mental handicaps

outlier outside the norm

spectrum the full range of

varying degrees different levels

aforementioned concerns what was mentioned before

outweighs is stronger than

cautious careful

perilous dangerous

relatively safe somewhat risk-free

proper precautions well-prepared

sign up for joining

rig up set up/get read for

harness holds you when climbing

requisite knots what you must tie to climb

end up finally

passionate love for

exhilirating experience exciting time

taken seriously not treated lightly

present little real danger not actually that risky

enjoyable pasttime fun hobby

responsibly try out take seriously

to their liking what they like

Pronunciation

ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˌpɒpjʊˈlærɪti   ˈsəʊˈkɔːld   beɪs ˈʤʌmpɪŋ   ˈbæklæʃ ˈkɔːlɪŋ fɔː   pəʊˈtɛnʃəli ˈfeɪtl ˌʌndəˈteɪkən rɪsˈpɒnsəbli dɪˈmɑːndɪd ˈlɪmɪts   teɪk fɔːr ɪgˈzɑːmpl   nəʊˈtɔːrɪəs   pɑːˈtɪsɪpənts   ˈgɪvn pɔɪnt   ˈpærəʃuːt ˌʌnfɔːˈsiːn   mælˈfʌŋkʃənz   fəˈtælɪti reɪt   dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ ˈɪnʤəriz   pəˈrælɪsɪs   breɪn ˈdæmɪʤ ˈaʊtˌlaɪə   ˈspɛktrəm   ˈveəriɪŋ dɪˈgriːz   əˌfɔːˈmɛnʃənd kənˈsɜːnz aʊtˈweɪz   ˈkɔːʃəs ˈpɛrɪləs   ˈrɛlətɪvli seɪf ˈprɒpə prɪˈkɔːʃənz   saɪn ʌp fɔː   rɪg ʌp   ˈhɑːnɪs   ˈrɛkwɪzɪt nɒts ɛnd ʌp   ˈpæʃənɪt   ɪgˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ ɪksˈpɪərɪəns ˈteɪkən ˈsɪərɪəsli ˈprɛznt ˈlɪtl rɪəl ˈdeɪnʤə   ɪnˈʤɔɪəbl pɑːstaɪm rɪsˈpɒnsəbli traɪ aʊt   tuː ðeə ˈlaɪkɪŋ

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks with the vocabulary:

The ______________ of ______________ extreme sports such as ______________ and rock climbing have led to ______________ them to be banned. Although these sports are ______________ , they should not be banned as they are also fun and can be ______________ .

The reason that many have ______________ on extreme sports is their potential for injury and death. ______________ one of the most ______________ extreme sports: base jumping. In this sport, ______________ jump off a ______________ (a cliff or building, for example) with a ______________ . There is very little time before they hit the ground so ______________ parachute ______________ are possible and the ______________ is extremely high. Those that do not die may suffer severe, ______________ such as ______________ and ______________ . Base jumping is something of an ______________ on the ______________ of dangerous sports but all these sports involve ______________ of danger.

Despite the ______________ , I believe the fun people have ______________ potential injury when they are ______________ . Base jumping is the most ______________ extreme sport but other sports such as skiing, deep-sea diving, and rock climbing are ______________ . Rock climbing is a good example of a sport that can be very safe and fun if ______________ are taken. You should ______________ training and go with someone who knows how to safely ______________ the ______________ and tie the ______________ . Many people who try it ______________ become ______________ rock climbers because it is an ______________ . Most extreme sports, ______________ , ______________ and are an ______________ .

In conclusion, extreme sports are fun and do not have to be particularly dangerous. People should take the opportunity to ______________ at least one extreme sport in their lives in order to see if it is ______________ .

Listening Practice

Watch the video below to review about this topic:

Reading Practice

Read the article below to learn about the first extreme sport from the video above:

https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/602047/fast-horse/

Student Sample Corrections

Read the corrections below to get some idea of your own score . Sign up for corrections here .

Recent years have witnessed the proliferation of extreme sports such as sky diving and base jumping as a form of recreational activities activity among youngsters. While it is often suggested that these dangerous sports should be prohibited for its their potentially deleterious effect s on players, I personally object to that idea because of the indisputable benefits these sports offer. [G1]  

On the one hand, opponents of adventure sports come up with numerous reasons why these sports should be banned. [G2]  First, since the inherently dangerous nature of extreme sports is life-threatening and traumatic, participants are bound to encounter serious injuries such as bone fracture s , head trauma and even fatal ities situations . For example, indulging in skiing down a slope at great speed or jumping off a cliff could cost players’ invaluable lives could cost someone their life in case of a slight est carelessness or equipment malfunction. Furthermore, if extreme sports athletets suffer from permanent physical handicaps, they will become burdens for their families and society because extra medical welfare shall be allocated for them. A reported heart-wrenching story of a father who lost his legs in a car race, leaving all financial burdens and responsibilities on the mother can be is a salient example for why these sports should be banned.   [G3]  

Notwithstan d ing the aforementioned arguments, I concur that adventure sports should be welcomed more are to be embraced . It has been scientically proven that engaging in any dangerous sports could can bolster participants’ personal lives happiness and mentality mental well-being . In fact, when by overcoming nerve-racking moments and conquering their own fears, players could can feel a sense of achievement and satisfaction, which adds to their personal experience and boosts their courage and self-esteem. For instance, a rock climber who has conquered Everest might mark that as his the most significant milestone and take pride in this accomplishment for his whole life. Another salient point [G4]  to clarify my view is that it is a human right to freely partake in any recreational activit y ies . If a person is willing to risk his life for an extreme sport to satisfy his desire, the endeavor of prohibiting those sports from governments will be merely in vain since he would likely secretly play engage in it elsewhere. [G5]  

To conclude, though the prohibition of adventure sports does appear plausible to some extent, I would argue that partici p ation in these sports offers far more enormous benefits and thus, should be encouraged. As long as players are fully well -equipped, well-trained and mentally prepared for the challenges of these risky sports, they can live their dreams and enjoy them to the fullest. [G6]  

Task achievement: 8

Lots of good support for both of your main ideas and a clear overall opinion. Your support was more concrete, specific and for one paragraph you focused on one main idea – well done!

Cohesion/coherence 8

Clear throughout and good referencing, ellipsis and paragraphing. You might want to look into theme/rheme which is the principle that in English writing is clearer if you put the topic/old information at the beginning of a sentence and what you want to say about it in the second part of the sentence (as in the last sentence of paragraph 2). Otherwise great!

Vocabulary 7

Great vocabulary throughout – good enough for band 8 but a few too many mistakes and poor word choice bring this down to a 7 this time.

Complex sentences great as usual but mistakes in almost every sentence and some simple ones with modal and articles bring this down to a 7.

  [G1] Great introduction!

  [G2] Good clear topic sentence and you develop that one main idea for the entire paragraph – well done!

  [G3] Swap around to make it: a salient example that supports banning these sports is…

  [G4] Salient is a great word but don’t use it in both paragraphs – try noteworthy

  [G5] Can’t fully develop this second main idea, so why have it at all?

  [G6] Perfect conclusion – how long is it taking you to write these? They are a little long…

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this sounds kinda hard tbh how am I gonna do it.

The sports?

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Adventure Sports — Extreme Sports: Benefits and Challenges Explored

Extreme Sports: Benefits and Challenges Explored

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Understanding the Appeal

Managing Risks Through Education and Preparedness

Overcoming negative perceptions: benefits and positive narratives, exploring the societal impact: shaping perspectives and cultivating communities, conclusion: redefining perspectives on extreme sports.

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Extreme sports – Essay from Examiners 2018

Extreme sports such as sky diving and skiing are very dangerous and should be banned.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

In recent years, extreme sports have become increasingly popular, and some people argue that governments should prohibit them. I completely disagree with the idea that these sports are too dangerous, and I therefore believe that they should not be banned.

In my opinion, so-called extreme sports are not as dangerous as many people think. All sports involve some element of risk, and there should always be clear regulations and safety procedures to reduce the possibility of accidents. People who take part in extreme sports are usually required to undergo appropriate training so that the dangers are minimised. For example, anyone who wants to try skydiving will need to sign up for lessons with a registered club, and beginners are not allowed to dive solo; they must be accompanied by an experienced professional. Finally, the protective equipment and technology used in sports from motor racing to mountain climbing is constantly improving safety.

While I support regulations and safety measures, I believe that it would be wrong, and almost impossible, to ban extreme sports. In the first place, we should all be free to decide how we spend our leisure time; as long as we understand the risks, I do not believe that politicians should stop us from enjoying ourselves. However, an even stronger argument against such a ban would be the difficulty of enforcing it. Many of the most risky sports, like base jumping or big wave surfing, are practised far away from the reach of any authorities. I cannot imagine the police being called to stop people from parachuting off a mountain face or surfing on an isolated beach.

In conclusion, I would argue that people should be free to enjoy extreme sports as long as they understand the risks and take the appropriate precautions.

Total: 320 word.

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Good Example Of Essay On Extreme Sport

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Sports , Extreme , Sport , Fear , People , Extreme Sport , Extreme Sports , Life

Words: 2250

Published: 03/30/2023

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Extreme sport influence

Extreme sport is a kind of sport that is associated with high risk, peril or danger. This type of sport started to emerge relatively not long time ago. Before, humankind did not have such industrial and technological progress as we do nowadays; humans had to procure food and shelter constantly in their everyday life. It was all about danger and tension that embodied in the form of wild animals, natural disasters or other perilous things that surrounded humans. Nowadays, however, the world became much safer in the terms of nature. People can control many things yet sometimes it is difficult to control the desire of getting strong emotions such as adrenaline. Adrenaline is a primary adrenal medulla hormone and a neurotransmitter. Each person has their own habits, style of life a comfortable zone where they feel safe. For some people, nevertheless, it is essential to feel this hormone as it makes them feel vivid and thus, many of them are keen on extreme.

Emotions and behaviors, associated with extreme sports

Extreme sport is an inducement of body and soul to throw as much adrenaline and emotion as possible. Extreme is a state of being "on the edge", it is a splash of positive and negative emotions that gives awareness of self-greatness and self-impotence at the same time. Some people cannot live without these emotions; therefore, they resort to the extreme sport and lead an active style of life. Therefore, there are also some people for whom extreme sport is an ability to maintain an elevated sense of life on the constant basis. The main characteristics of people who fond of the extreme sport are courage, stamina, power and, sometimes, recklessness. Despite the abundance of injuries, people addicted to adrenaline cannot forsake their style of life. Some modern kind of sports that started to be promoted in the 50s of the previous century gradually became commonly called "extreme". They are bicycle motocross, skateboarding, and snowboarding, parachuting, rock climbing. One would not be far from the truth to say that extreme sports are born every day. All of them are characterized by “a high degree of danger to life and health, a large number of acrobatic stunts, high levels of adrenaline” (“The most extreme kinds of sports”). Extreme sports can be divided into three main categories: air, land and water and also they differ by seasons: summer and winter. Among the most popular extreme sports nowadays are parachuting, canoeing, ice and rock climbing, jet skies, parkour, paragliding, diving etc. More and more divisions of extreme sports are emerging in our society with the rapid technological development and equipment that allows humankind reach the speed of cheetah without a usage of mechanic vehicles, conquer the highest summit and the deepest bottoms of our planet and soar in the sky without a plane.

The hidden role of extreme sports

There is a fine line between athletes and extreme athletes. For athletes, the sport is a mean of tension on their bodies and mind to the great length of physical limit for fit maintain and health. For extreme athletes, it is all about pushing their bodies and mind to the farthest possible limit of their ability and risking their lives at the same time. Adrenaline is like addictions: once received it in the bloodstream, a person wants to get it once more. It gives a sense of excitement and joy. Adrenaline is released into the blood in the moments when a person senses danger or fear. At this point the work of the heart increases, blood pressure increases, pupils dilate. In this state, a person can stay, usually a few minutes, followed by a decline to a new force sensation of fear (Forleo 174).

Complexities and overlooked rules

In extreme sport, there are also some complexities that often overlooked by athletes. In most cases, it is a simple rule of safety: using a full set of equipment is always required, in particular, a reliable protective equipment. Moreover, it is essential to have a required calisthenics for some kind of extreme sports. One of the famous examples of people whose live is passing in constant danger is Michael Schumacher: being a passionate race driver, who holds many driver records and won championship and races, Schumacher has not had any serious incidence during his racing performance but who, however, in December 2013, fell down during skiing while crossing an unsecured area on the speed (Williams). Wearing a helmet was a decisive point in Schumacher’s life; without it, he would surely have been dead by now. This case shows us that even an experienced skier can have an incident and the safety procedures cannot be neglected. Yet there are some other assumptions regarding the helmet damaged so badly. Despite the fact that Schumacher had new skis, “his bindings have been subsequently tested and were not at fault; he was fully in control of his movements as he left the marked pistes and traversed the patch of snow in-between two groomed runs in Meribel” (Williams). Investigators believed that was a camera’s fault attached to Schumacher’s helmet that made it shatter into pieces. Extreme is a dangerous hobby and still, it is a question why so many people are keen on extreme sports. One of the main reason why people enjoy these sports is that they are generally practiced in the free or uncontrolled environments, such as skydiving, base-jumping or parkour. This means that while traditional athletes carry out their activities in a particular environment, such as gyms, courts, and fields, extreme athletes involved and show their skills in a free environment. For this reason, it is crucial for success to understand the issues and the laws of physics. Control and physics are the main traits of the extreme sport’s concept. The second is excitement and boundaries overcoming. The excitement at the upcoming extreme sports is the most powerful feature. Athletes are fully open to the mercy of immediate danger. The challenge is all about how to maintain self-control and to apply the necessary skills, while in the extreme position. For this same reason, extreme sports are widely condemned. Many people do not recognize the sport where others put themselves in danger, not realizing the possible consequences.

Qualities of extreme sport concept

Extreme sport is often used to overcome own boundaries and limitations. Balancing and control of basic instincts are tested under the extreme conditions. The reaction of nerve system and the ability to control the situation in uncontrolled situations are the main driving factors for people to engage in these sports, experience and enjoy them. There is an unnoticed thing about extremes: it can be used not only for people who fancy it but also by people who want to prove to themselves that they are capable of doing it. For instance, a person who suffers claustrophobia might make a resolution to dive to the bottom of the sea or someone who is afraid of high – to jump with a parachute.

Beyond the concept

One would not exaggerate if says that fear is one of the most dangerous enemies of humankind, and the question of how to overcome fear is one of the oldest issues. At first, it might seem that it is nonsense as after all, a sense of fear, on the contrary, is intended to protect a person from getting into dangerous situations. Indeed, when it comes to a primitive existence, the notion of fear seemed to work. The feeling of fear has emerged in the process of evolution, but the farther people developed from the primitive society, the less sense of fear fulfilled its protecting function. Real dangers dissolved but fears turned into developing phobias. At the same time, the fear that no longer had a real foundation, started to slow down human activity. For example, at some stage of industrial development scientists thought that it was impossible to overcome the speed of 60 km/h: they believed that people would not be able to breathe at that speed. Only a brave, capable of overcoming the fear, sat in the first horseless carriages, first overtaking pedestrians, then a horse, then trains, and then the sound itself. Thus, the ability to overcome the fear factor was the development of many areas of technology. The problem is that on the level of instinct, we, as beings born by nature, do not trust technology. It seems to us that the plane might fall, and we are afraid of flying, it seems that the parachute might not open, and we are afraid to jump. We are not in a hurry to start doing tricks on a skateboard or roller skates because we are afraid of the pain when we fall down. All these fears keep us from development, from moving forward, from the satisfaction of a passion for travel, for the achievement of sports results, or even by active holidays. In most cases, the sense of fear is not groundless as we see on TV the falling aircraft, car crashes and hear news about frozen bodies found at Everest. It makes human fears only grow, gaining a foothold in reality. All of these factors arises a question of whether we can overcome the fears. There is no unequivocal answer to this question as the answer can differ from case to case. However, it is vital to point out that all the things that surround us are not only for contemplating. Our human nature dictates us to enjoy the process of living by not only examine the landscapes but taking an active participation. In this terms, it does not necessarily mean that there is a need to take extreme sport and overcome our fears. It means that the nature of human beings implies being active and curious about things that around us. It is scientifically proven that a truly successful people are more active and positive by nature. In the most cases, they have achieved success because of their desire, activity, and the ability to overcome laziness to take a step forward. Being active is not only about sports, however, it is essential to keep ourselves in a good form: there is a direct correlation between physical and mental health. Becoming more active does not mean that a person has to plunge into a grueling workout and strive to run a marathon or do bench press, lying in the gym with the speed of light. There is no need to practice in crammed gyms on intricate simulators or to sign up to expensive subscription. It is important, however, to not become a hermit in the room in front of the computer and devote the only life we have to the unreal world.

Extreme sport as escape from the real challenges

In real life, fear associated not only with physical activities. Often, a person might experience challenges in their life and dread to cope with them, to postpone and to procrastinate. Firstly, it is important to distinguish between a real threat and social sense of fear. When there is a real threat, the fear is usually situational and short. The first step is to take steps to overcome it is to realize it and eliminate it. For example, if a person is scared to climb a rock with a large dispersion of hazardous shelves or moving stones, it is better not to do so. Secondly, it is necessary to realize fear. It is often hidden under the guise of fearlessness situation where fear is not really designed. A person simply avoids frightening situations, and consequently, and a large hunk of experience is entombed. What is more peculiar thing about it is that taking extreme kind of sport can be an excuse from the current challenges in the person’s life. In this case, extreme sport creates a feeling of overcoming fear, which in fact does not lead to development.

Extreme sports wakes up the association with a high level of intrinsic danger. Many people cannot help taking risks and receiving a dose of adrenaline – a substance that is released into the blood in the moments when a person senses danger or fear and this is what happens exactly when a person experiences extreme activities. Nowadays, more and more new types of extreme sports are emerging that in general might be reckoned as deviations of the existing types of sports. The main characteristics of the extreme sport are that they are generally practiced in the free or uncontrolled environment. While performing extreme styles of sport, it is important to remember about rules of safety and to have appropriate physical compatibility. The main qualities of extreme sports concept are that it overcomes human boundaries and limitations. Balancing and control of basic instincts are tested under the extreme conditions. Extreme sport, however, is not taken by people who fancy it but also by people who want to prove to themselves that they are capable of doing it and so overcome their fears. The role of fear played a substantial part in human development. Without overcoming it, human beings would have stayed on the primitive level. Therefore, it is natural for people to aspire to the sensation of overcoming limitations and to come up with new technologies that allow humankind to perform better: faster, higher, and stronger. Often, however, extreme sport becomes the escape from the challenges in the personal life of humans. Participating in extreme sport creates a feeling of overcoming fear, but in fact does not lead to personal development and solution of the problem.

Forleo, James. Health is Simple, Disease is Complicated: A Systems Approach to Vibrant Health. North Atlantic Books, 2008. Print “The most extreme kinds of sports”. Web. 03 June 2016. http://www.bikehockey.org/most- extreme-kinds-of-sports.html Williams, Alexandra. “Michael Schumacher skiing crash: did helmet camera cause head injuries?” The Telegraph. 16 Feb 2014. Web. 03 June 2016

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Extreme Sports: The World beyond Its Limits Essay

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Because of the people’s constant craving for the adrenalin, the dangerous kinds of sports have always been on the top. Since they provide people with the necessary doze of adrenalin, many scientists consider such sport a substance that can be used as a substitute for narcotic. The question is whether the devil is just as black as he is painted.

There is no doubt that dangerous kinds of sports have at least one strong reason to be cultivated. First, it provides a certain solution to give way to the feelings, which is quite impossible in the ordinary life – at least, to the extent that such sports can suggest. Then, this is a perfect way to show people that you “have the guts”, that you are a courageous person, even a daredevil. The latter usually passes as a reason for men to take up these kinds of sports.

Coming closer to the topic, it is reasonable to figure out which sports are considered as such. Where is the line between the sports and the risky sports drawn?

The most well-known extreme sports are mountaineering, parachute jumping, diving, parkour and snowboarding (Hildyard 8. Unlike the rest of the sports, they involve not only a great deal of stamina, but also a lot of courage which borders with recklessness.

The key idea about all these sports, however different they are, is all the same, and it can be driven to six words, which are: your life is in your hands. The understanding that the consequences of your adventure depend only on the skills of your own, and that you have no one to blame for your own bad luck but yourself encourage the responsibility that each of us have to awaken.

This is the breeze of freedom that one can feel as he or she indulges into the element of theirs, whenever it is the air, or the water, or the earth, or the fire. This is something that can be considered plunging into the nature, betting your own life to win the secrets that the world around hides.

However, that is what concerns me alone. Someone else might feel completely different palette of emotions and think different ideas, but the core notion that the whole experience is sewn through is the feeling that there are no boundaries in this world for the daring ones.

However strange that night sound, these kinds of sports can also learn people to work in team and to appreciate the bunch of people they are working with. This concerns mainly such sports as mountaineering. Being literally bound together with another person whom you hardly know and yet whom you are practically intertwined with is the experience of a lifetime, after which working in an office with a colleague that irritates you seems not to matter anymore.

There is also one more thing owing to which these sports seem so attractive. Parkour as a sport is all shot through with this idea, which is the freedom that only the sports can give. This is the freedom to move and to make decisions; it brings both the muscles and the brain to the ecstatic state.

Once having tried the extreme sports, one cannot help going on and on, plunging into the danger every single moment. This can be transferred to the everyday life as well, and make it seem not so dull and mundane as it used to be.

Craving for the state of happiness, people have tried most unusual things since the beginning of the mankind. The experiments were both successful and devastating, but the end of the journey would always be the same, with the seeker finally finding the heaven he or she was searching for.

Extreme sports are one of such, and, if they make a bunch of people happy, they have proved their right to exist.

Works Cited

Hildyard, Jim. Extreme Sports . Oxford: Heinemann educational Publishers. 2002. Print.

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IvyPanda. (2018, July 10). Extreme Sports: The World beyond Its Limits. https://ivypanda.com/essays/extreme-sports-the-world-beyond-its-limits/

"Extreme Sports: The World beyond Its Limits." IvyPanda , 10 July 2018, ivypanda.com/essays/extreme-sports-the-world-beyond-its-limits/.

IvyPanda . (2018) 'Extreme Sports: The World beyond Its Limits'. 10 July.

IvyPanda . 2018. "Extreme Sports: The World beyond Its Limits." July 10, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/extreme-sports-the-world-beyond-its-limits/.

1. IvyPanda . "Extreme Sports: The World beyond Its Limits." July 10, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/extreme-sports-the-world-beyond-its-limits/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Extreme Sports: The World beyond Its Limits." July 10, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/extreme-sports-the-world-beyond-its-limits/.

Extreme Sports Essays

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Severe weather, extreme heat expected in Kansas City. Could storms produce tornadoes?

A mixed bag of weather is expected in the Kansas City area Wednesday, according to the National Weather Service. A couple rounds of showers and thunderstorms will bookend the return of hot and humid conditions.

Ongoing showers and thunderstorms were moving across northern and central Missouri Wednesday morning, with a few showers in the Kansas City area during the morning rush hour.

The main concern is null. A flood advisory was issued for parts of north-central Missouri, including Daviess, Grundy, Harrison and Livingston counties, where thunderstorms produced heavy rains.

Radar indicated that between one and three inches had fallen, and up to two more inches of rain were expected. Minor flooding was expected.

Hot, humid weather rolls in

The weather service said that between the rounds of storms, Kansas City will experience heat and humidity trying to build back into the area.

“Lingering clouds could muck things up, but it does look like it will be an uncomfortable one for much of the KC Metro and areas” to south and west, the weather service said.

After clouds gradually clear, temperatures are expected to climb into the low 90s in Kansas City. Heat index values may reach around 105 degrees in Kansas City and areas in eastern Kansas and western Missouri.

The weather service has issued a heat advisory that will be in effect at 1 p.m. for Kansas City and portions of east-central and northeast Kansas and west-central Missouri.

“Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses,” the weather service said in the advisory. People are urged to drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun and check up on relatives and neighbors.

Second round of storms

Then, an approaching cold front is expected to generate a second round of thunderstorms. The weather service said some storms may be strong to severe, with northeast Kansas and northwest Missouri at the greatest risk of severe weather.

These storms might bring strong winds, hail and heavy rainfall.

“Initial storms could present a brief tornado threat,” the weather service said in its forecast discussion.

The weather service’s Storm Prediction Center has placed the Kansas City area and parts of northwest Missouri, eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa at a slight risk of severe weather. Severe thunderstorms could produce all types of hazards.

St. Joseph and surrounding areas in northeast Kansas and northwest Missouri are at a 5% risk of a tornado, while the Kansas City metro area is at a 2% risk.

Showers and thunderstorms are expected to continue into Thursday, with some producing downpours. Once the storms move out, skies will gradually become sunny. Temperatures will climb into the low 90s, with the heat index value soaring to around 100 degrees.

Weather watches and warnings

A live data feed from the National Weather Service containing official weather warnings, watches, and advisory statements. Tap warning areas for more details. Sources: NOAA, National Weather Service, NOAA GeoPlatform and Esri.

Steve Wilson [email protected]

Cooler weekend ahead

Relatively cooler weather is expected over the weekend as temperatures return to normal. Typically, Kansas City sees temperatures around 88 degrees this time of year.

Skies are expected to be sunny throughout the weekend, although there is a slight chance for showers and thunderstorms on Friday night.

The seasonable weather is expected to continue next week, with temperatures hovering around 88 degrees.

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Transfer Centre

Arsenal prepared to be patient in pursuit of Mikel Merino after Real Sociedad reject initial bid - Paper Talk

Plus: Napoli open talks with Manchester United over potential signing of Scott McTominay; Liverpool step up talks to sign Valencia goalkeeper Giorgi Mamardashvili; Man Utd to let Jadon Sancho fight for Old Trafford career with PSG now unlikely to bid; Napoli step up move for Billy Gilmour

Thursday 15 August 2024 08:26, UK

The top stories and transfer rumours from Thursday's newspapers...

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Arsenal are prepared to be patient in their pursuit of Mikel Merino after their initial offer for the Spain midfielder was rejected by Real Sociedad.

Mounir Nasraoui, the father of the Barcelona and Spain winger Lamine Yamal, was reportedly stabbed late on Wednesday in a car park in the north-eastern Spanish town of Mataró, La Vanguardia newspaper stated, citing official sources familiar with the matter.

An official from the World Anti-Doping Agency assisted in a controversial investigation by the US Anti-Doping Agency which involved recruiting athletes to provide information on potential dopers, the Guardian understands.

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A new detail has emerged in the battle over Jordan Chiles's Olympic bronze medal, a saga which has overshadowed a thrilling gymnastics competition at the Paris Games.

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Arsenal have made contact with Real Sociedad over midfielder Mikel Merino as they step up their attempts to sign the Spain international.

Diego Simeone personally assured Conor Gallagher that he remains desperate for the midfielder to sign for Atletico Madrid before Gallagher boarded his flight back to London.

Manchester United are ready to give Jadon Sancho the chance to fight for his career at Old Trafford as Paris Saint-Germain are unlikely to bid for the winger.

Eddie Hearn is open to offering Olympic gender-row boxer Imane Khelif a professional contract after the Algerian's gold medal in Paris, based on "talent" and "commercial appeal".

A trial date has been set for next year after a South African man was accused of racially abusing the former England international Ugo Monye following an Exeter Chiefs match.

Premier League managers told Howard Webb in a private meeting last month that they did not want the new-season innovation of referees announcing VAR decisions live on-mic to crowds in stadiums and the proposal has been dropped.

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Jofra Archer hit back at social media critics of his frustrating injury record, saying "I'll do whatever I can to stay on the park and if it's not enough I'll simply retire" in a series of since-deleted tweets.

Napoli have opened talks with Manchester United over the potential signing of Scott McTominay.

Liverpool have stepped up their interest in the Valencia goalkeeper Giorgi Mamardashvili, although he would not replace Alisson as the club's No1 this season.

Napoli have stepped up their efforts to sign Romelu Lukaku by offering the Nigeria striker Victor Osimhen to Chelsea as part of a proposed deal.

An American sprinter who finished fourth in the Olympic 200m final last week is facing a four-year ban - despite being initially cleared to compete at the Games.

DAILY MIRROR

Arsenal chief Edu has been in Spain this week as he looks to finalise the signing of 28-year-old Real Sociedad midfielder Mikel Merino.

Peter Schmeichel claims Erik ten Hag must improve Manchester United because the Premier League is their bread and butter.

Paris Saint-Germain have won the race to sign Desire Doue.

Barcelona are in a precarious financial position but have not yet entered into any talks with Manchester United over Frenkie de Jong.

Liverpool have stepped up their talks to sign Valencia goalkeeper Giorgi Mamardashvili.

Napoli have reportedly stepped up moves for Billy Gilmour and Scott McTominay.

Rio Ferdinand has told Manchester United not to bring Ivan Toney to the club, citing the Brentford star's profile as being 'wrong' after the striker was linked with a move to Old Trafford.

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Energy Department awards $2.2B to strengthen the electrical grid and add clean power

FILE - Central Maine Power transmission lines stretch above the treetops in Pownal, Maine, on Oct. 6, 2021. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty, File)

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The Department of Energy on Tuesday announced $2.2 billion in funding for eight projects across 18 states to strengthen the electrical grid against increasing extreme weather, advance the transition to cleaner electricity and meet a growing demand for power.

The money will help build more than 600 miles of new transmission lines and upgrade about 400 miles of existing lines so that they can carry more current.

Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm said the funding is important because extreme weather events fueled by climate change are increasing, damaging towers and bringing down wires, causing power outages.

Hurricane Beryl made landfall in Texas on July 8 and knocked out power to nearly 3 million people , for example. Officials have said at least a dozen Houston area residents died from complications related to the heat and losing power.

The investments will provide more reliable, affordable electricity for 56 million homes and businesses, according to the DOE. Granholm said the funds are the single largest direct investment ever in the nation’s grid.

“They’ll help us to meet the needs of electrified homes and businesses and new manufacturing facilities and all of these growing data centers that are placing demands on the grid,” Granholm said in a press call to announce the funding.

It’s the second round of awards through a $10.5 billion DOE program called Grid Resilience and Innovation Partnerships. It was funded through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law of 2021. More projects will be announced this fall.

Among the ones in this round, more than 100 miles of transmission line in California will be upgraded so that new renewable energy can be added quickly and as a response to a growing demand for electricity. A project in New England will upgrade onshore connection points for electricity generated by wind turbines offshore, allowing 4,800 megawatts of wind energy to be added, enough to power about 2 million homes.

The Montana Department of Commerce will get $700 million. Most of that will go toward building a 415-mile, high-voltage, direct current transmission line across Montana and North Dakota. The North Plains Connector will increase the ability to move electricity from east to west and vice versa, and help protect against extreme weather and power disruptions.

The Virginia Department of Energy will get $85 million to employ clean electricity and clean backup power at two data centers, one instate and one in South Carolina. The DOE chose this project because the data centers will be responsive to the grid in a new way: They could provide needed electricity to the local grid on a hot day, from batteries, or reduce their energy use in times of high demand. This could serve as a model for other data centers to reduce their impact on a local area, since they place such high demand on the grid, according to the department.

“These investments are certainly a step in the right direction and they are the right types of investments,” said Max Luke, director of business development and regulatory affairs at VEIR, an early-stage Massachusetts company developing transmission lines capable of carrying five times the power of conventional ones. “If you look at the scale of the challenge and the quantity of grid capacity needed for deep decarbonization and net zero, it’s a drop in the bucket.”

According to Princeton University’s “Net-Zero America” research , the United States will need to expand electricity transmission by roughly 60% by 2030 and may need to triple it by 2050.

The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org .

Trump and Allies Forge Plans to Increase Presidential Power in 2025

The former president and his backers aim to strengthen the power of the White House and limit the independence of federal agencies.

Donald J. Trump intends to bring independent regulatory agencies under direct presidential control. Credit... Doug Mills/The New York Times

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By Jonathan Swan Charlie Savage and Maggie Haberman

• Published July 17, 2023 Updated July 18, 2023

Donald J. Trump and his allies are planning a sweeping expansion of presidential power over the machinery of government if voters return him to the White House in 2025, reshaping the structure of the executive branch to concentrate far greater authority directly in his hands.

Their plans to centralize more power in the Oval Office stretch far beyond the former president’s recent remarks that he would order a criminal investigation into his political rival, President Biden, signaling his intent to end the post-Watergate norm of Justice Department independence from White House political control.

Mr. Trump and his associates have a broader goal: to alter the balance of power by increasing the president’s authority over every part of the federal government that now operates, by either law or tradition, with any measure of independence from political interference by the White House, according to a review of his campaign policy proposals and interviews with people close to him.

Mr. Trump intends to bring independent agencies — like the Federal Communications Commission, which makes and enforces rules for television and internet companies, and the Federal Trade Commission, which enforces various antitrust and other consumer protection rules against businesses — under direct presidential control.

He wants to revive the practice of “impounding” funds, refusing to spend money Congress has appropriated for programs a president doesn’t like — a tactic that lawmakers banned under President Richard Nixon.

He intends to strip employment protections from tens of thousands of career civil servants, making it easier to replace them if they are deemed obstacles to his agenda. And he plans to scour the intelligence agencies, the State Department and the defense bureaucracies to remove officials he has vilified as “the sick political class that hates our country.”

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Extreme heat adds challenges for august school start dates.

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About 70% of school-age children go back to school in August, and with the temperature outlook ... [+] expected to be well above average across almost the entire U.S., school administrators, athletic directors, and parents are faced with safely navigating this challenging intersection of extreme heat and the academic calendar.

About 70% of school-age children go back to school in August, which is the warmest month of the year across a large portion of the United States. With the temperature outlook expected to be well above average across almost the entire country, school administrators, athletic directors, and parents are faced with safely navigating this challenging intersection of extreme heat and the academic calendar.

Early August temperatures have soared well above average in many parts of the U.S. Many cities across the southern region of the country, from Arizona to Florida, have endured temperatures above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. These heat waves pose serious health risks, particularly for children and adolescents. A recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency report warns that young bodies have a harder time thermo-regulating and take longer to produce sweat. They may be less aware of their bodies’ signals or less likely to take a break, making them more vulnerable than adults to heat exhaustion and heat illness.

Academic Performance At Risk

The average age of U.S. school buildings is nearly 50 years, and more than one-third were built before 1970. It’s estimated that 36,000 of these schools have no air conditioning units. Extended extreme heat days were not a high health risk as little as two decades ago. Now, it is dangerous enough to close schools. Last fall, the School District of Philadelphia had to send tens of thousands of students home and close 74 buildings when temperatures soared into the 90s during the first week of school.

Heat takes a measurable toll on cognitive function and academic performance. A Harvard study found that students in schools without air conditioning scored lower on standardized tests taken on hot days compared to their peers in climate-controlled classrooms. The researchers estimated that each 1-degree increase in school-year temperature reduced the amount learned that year by 1%.

Schools are working to address the heat-related risks in the classroom and adapting to ensure student safety so they can maintain a productive learning environment. The first line of defense is staying weather informed. Schools are increasingly integrating weather awareness into their daily routines, with many implementing alert systems to keep the school community updated on extreme-heat warnings and revising school schedules when necessary.

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Inside the classroom, schools are turning to a wide variety of strategies. For those fortunate enough to have air conditioning, they are working to maintain temperatures between 70- and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, where optimal learning happens. Those without cooling systems are leaning on fans, strategic shade management, and even portable cooling units to manage classroom temperatures.

For those moments when the heat becomes overwhelming, schools are designating “cooling zones,” air-conditioned centers within a building where students can take a breather and regulate their body temperature. These spaces are becoming as essential as libraries or cafeterias during extreme heat events. Some districts are experimenting with earlier start times or half-days to avoid afternoon heat. Even school dress codes are loosening up, allowing students to wear cooler, more breathable attire during the hottest spells.

Heat education also plays a crucial role. In states like Arizona and others, many schools are rolling out heat safety education programs for students, staff, and coaches. These initiatives equip the school community to recognize heat-related illnesses and respond swiftly with well-rehearsed emergency action plans.

Student-Athletes And Heat Risks

The stakes are even higher for the physical safety of student-athletes playing outdoor sports. Research has found that heat illness is a leading cause of death and disability among U.S. high school athletes. Proper acclimatization, hydration, and monitoring are critical as young athletes return to practice in the late summer heat.

On the athletic field, coaches are embracing a more gradual approach to training, slowly ramping up the intensity and duration of practices to help students acclimatize to the heat. Athletic directors are shifting practices to cooler hours, often gathering teams in the early morning or evening. Many are also turning to technology, using wet bulb globe temperature readings to make data-driven decisions about safe conditions for outdoor activities.

Balancing Productivity And Safety

While academic achievement and athletic development are important, student safety is always a top priority. With proper planning and adaptation, educators can maintain productive learning environments even during extreme heat events. Schools across the country are realizing positive returns on investing in heat mitigation strategies in the form of improved test scores, reduced absenteeism, and lower healthcare costs associated with heat-related incidents. Research has found that the academic benefits of installing air conditioning in schools outweighed the costs in most U.S. climate zones.

As climate change increases the frequency and intensity of heat waves, developing effective heat management protocols at the federal and local levels is essential to school operations. By implementing short-term adaptive strategies and long-term infrastructure improvements, schools can create safer, more comfortable environments that support student success in both the classroom and the field.

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Australian breaker raygun earns mixed reviews, praised for ‘courage’ and ‘character’ after viral performances at paris games.

Rachael Gunn arrived in Paris as a competitive breaker excited to make her Olympic debut. She leaves an internet sensation, her performances viewed by millions across social media.

Gunn – also known as B-girl Raygun, or simply Raygun – is a 36-year-old university lecturer from Sydney, Australia, who balances her day job with her breakdance career, competing at events around the globe.

Recently, that took her all the way to the Paris Olympics, where 32 athletes – known as B-boys and B-girls – were competing at the Games for the first time.

Related article Meet Dominika Banevič, teenage breaking superstar who wants to ‘write history’ in the Olympics’ newest sport

And at the Place de la Concorde on Saturday, Raygun, kitted out in the green and gold tracksuit of Australia, showcased some of her moves across three round-robin battles: a kangaroo hop, a backwards roll and various contortions with her body while lying or crawling on the floor.

She failed to register a point in her battles against USA’s Logistx, France’s Syssy and Lithuania’s Nicka, losing 18-0 on each occasion. It’s fair to say that subsequent commentary on the internet wasn’t entirely polite about Raygun’s performances.

One user on X, formerly known as Twitter, called her routines “hilariously ridiculous,” while another questioned how she had made it this far. Even singer Adele took time out of her concert in Munich to question whether the whole thing was a “joke,” adding that it was “the best thing that’s happened in the Olympics.”

But Raygun is completely serious. A lecturer at Sydney’s Macquarie University, her research interests include breaking, street dance and hip-hop culture, while her PhD thesis focused on the intersection of gender and Sydney’s breaking culture.

She has represented Australia at the world championships in 2021 and 2022 before earning a spot at the Olympics via the Oceania championships last year.

“All my moves are original,” Raygun said after competing in Paris. “Creativity is really important to me. I go out there and I show my artistry. Sometimes, it speaks to the judges, and sometimes, it doesn’t. I do my thing and it represents art. That is what it is about.”

Many people have jumped to defend the Australian’s performances as unique and creative, despite not necessarily being rewarded by the judges.

“It’s all about originality and it’s all about bringing something new to the table and representing your country or region,” said Martin Gilian, the chief breaking judge at the Olympics, also known as MGbility.

“This is exactly what Raygun was doing, she got inspired by her surroundings, which in this case, for example, was a kangaroo … She created some original moves which could be maybe funny or entertaining for others, but for us, she basically represented breaking and hip hop. She was trying to be original and bring something new to the table. From our perspective, that was nothing really shocking.”

Sergey Nifontov, general secretary of the World DanceSport Federation, said that he was “worried” by the response on social media, adding: “That should not happen in our world. Something is going in the wrong direction.”

Gunn started breaking competitively in her mid-20s having grown up practicing other forms of dance, including ballroom, jazz, tap and hip-hop. She was up against B-girls about half her age in Paris, explaining how it was an “amazing experience” and “a privilege to get this opportunity.”

That was evident based on her arrival at Sunday’s closing ceremony , where she received huge support from teammates and supporters during an impromptu performance on the street.

“If you don’t know Rachael’s story, in 2008, she was locked in a room crying being involved in a male-dominated sport as the only woman, and it took great courage for her to continue on and fight for her opportunity to participate in a sport that she loved,” Anna Meares, a former professional cyclist and Australia’s chef de mission, told reporters.

Related article As the Olympic flame heads for Los Angeles, what can we expect from the 2028 Games?

“That got her to winning the Olympic qualifying event to be here in Paris. She is the best breakdancer, female, that we have in Australia … She has represented the Olympic team, the Olympic spirit, with great enthusiasm and I absolutely love her courage. I love her character, and I feel very disappointed for her that she has come under the attack that she has.”

Breaking emerged on the streets of New York City in the 1970s and has since grown in popularity across the US and around the world.

It started as a form of creative expression among Black and Latino youth and is considered one of the key elements of hip-hop, along with rapping, DJing and graffiti art.

While many don’t view breaking strictly as sport, more an artistic expression, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) had been searching for ways to attract younger audiences to the Games, adding skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing to the Olympic program.

However, breaking will not be staged at the 2028 Games in Los Angeles , and it remains unclear whether the discipline will ever make a return at future Olympics.

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