chandrayaan 3 essay in english pdf

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students

Essay on chandrayaan 3 for school students: check here 100, 200 words essay on india's latest moon mission chandrayaan 3. students can also use this as a short speech for school assemblies or speech competitions. they, can also check the latest chandrayaan 3 updates to easily edit elements and elongate their essay as per their requirement..

Chandrayaan 3 Essay and Short Speech in English for School Students: Chandrayaan-3, which marked India's historic achievement as the first country to land near the lunar South Pole, has been honoured with the prestigious World Space Award by the International Astronautical Federation. The award ceremony will take place on October 14 during the opening ceremony of the 75th International Astronautical Congress in Milan, Italy.

Chandrayaan 3 was a gigantic success for India and now its Pragyaan rover has gone to sleep. To commemorate Chandrayaan 3 triumph and the soft landing of Vikram lander on the moon, National Space Day will be celebrated on August 23 every year as announced by PM Modi. Every Indian is proud of the soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon! In the latest update by ISRO, the propulsion module of Chandrayaan 3 has been brought back into the Earth's orbit.

As per ISRO's other update, t he Rover had completed its assignments and was parked and set into Sleep mode. The Chandrayaan 3 Rover Pragyaan had ramped down from the Lander a while after its landing on August 23rd. Pragyan rover was continuously walking on the moon and sending various details to the ISRO centre.

Related:  Chandrayaan 3: Will Pragyan Rover Wake Up Again? ALL You Need To Know 

In the vast space of our universe, where mythology and science come together so often, Chandrayaan-3 shines brightly as a symbol of India’s astral hope and exploration. It shows India's strong determination to uncover the moon's mysteries. With careful planning and robust designs, Chandrayaan-3 has gotten us closer to landing on the moon and discovering its hidden secrets. In this article, we have provided an essay on Chandrayaan in about 100 and 200 words that you refer for the 1st National Space Day 2024. Students can easily refer to this essay and come up with their own modifications and tweaks in the essay body. 

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

On the occasion of National Science Day 2024, which is planned to be celebrated on August 23, schools are supposed to organise events to motivate students towards the bright future in science and its role in elvating society and nation's pride.

Chandrayaan-3: India's Latest Lunar Mission

• चंद्रयान 3 पर हिंदी निबंध और भाषण: Chandrayaan 3 Essay in Hindi for School Students
• National Space Day Essay in Hindi
• National Space Day 2024: CBSE Guidelines and Activities For Schools

Chandrayaan 3 Details

Latest Updates and Information About Chandrayaan 3

• August 2024:  Central Government annouced August 23 as the NATIONAL SPACE DAY to hounour the landmark achievement of Chandrayaan 3.
• January 22, 2024

NASA Spacecraft Pings India’s Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon:

• September 22, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Efforts have been made to establish communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover to ascertain their wake-up condition. As of now, no signals have been received from them. Efforts to establish contact will continue. — ISRO (@isro) September 22, 2023

• September 5, 2023

. @NASA 's LRO spacecraft recently imaged the Chandrayaan-3 lander on the Moon’s surface. The ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) Chandrayaan-3 touched down on Aug. 23, 2023, about 600 kilometers from the Moon’s South Pole. MORE >> https://t.co/phmOblRlGO pic.twitter.com/CyhFrnvTjT — NASA Marshall (@NASA_Marshall) September 5, 2023

• September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: In-situ scientific experiments continue ..... Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument onboard the Rover unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur (S) in the lunar surface near the south pole, through first-ever in-situ measurements.… pic.twitter.com/vDQmByWcSL — ISRO (@isro) August 29, 2023

• August 26, 2023: National Space Day on August 23rd, Announced by PM Modi to mark the success of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.
• Chandrayaan 3 touchdown point on the moon will now be known as Shivshakti.
• Chandrayaan 2 touchdown point on the moon's surface will now be known as Tiranga Point.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Here are the first observations from the ChaSTE payload onboard Vikram Lander. ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment) measures the temperature profile of the lunar topsoil around the pole, to understand the thermal behaviour of the moon's… pic.twitter.com/VZ1cjWHTnd — ISRO (@isro) August 27, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: All planned Rover movements have been verified. The Rover has successfully traversed a distance of about 8 meters. Rover payloads LIBS and APXS are turned ON. All payloads on the propulsion module, lander module, and rover are performing nominally.… — ISRO (@isro) August 25, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Chandrayaan-3 ROVER: Made in India 🇮🇳 Made for the MOON🌖! The Ch-3 Rover ramped down from the Lander and India took a walk on the moon ! More updates soon. #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 24, 2023

• August 23, 2023: India's lunar mission Chandrayaan 3 has successfully landed on the south pole of the moon.
• August 20, 2023: The Lander Module is in 25 km x 134 km orbit. Powered descent is expected to commence on August 23, 2023, around 1745 Hrs. IST
• August 19, 2023: The Lander Module is in 113 km x 157 km orbit around the moon. Second de-boosting is planned for August 20, 2023
• August 17, 2023: Lander Module is successfully separated from the Propulsion Module. Deboosting planned for August 18, 2023
• August 16, 2023: The spacecraft is in an orbit of 153 km x 163 km after the firing on August 16, 2023
• August 14, 2023: The mission is in the orbit circularisation phase. The spacecraft is in 151 km x 179 km orbit
• August 09, 2023: Chandrayaan-3's orbit is reduced to 174 km x 1437 km following a manoeuvre performed on August 9, 2023
• July 06, 2023: The launch is scheduled for July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota

Chandrayaan History - Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3

Is Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on moon?

Yes, Chandrayaan 3 has successfully made a successful landing on the Southern pole of the Moon.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 'India🇮🇳, I reached my destination and you too!' : Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-3 has successfully soft-landed on the moon 🌖!. Congratulations, India🇮🇳! #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan 3 Photos and Videos

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 🔍What's new here? Pragyan rover roams around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole 🌗! pic.twitter.com/1g5gQsgrjM — ISRO (@isro) August 26, 2023

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Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – India’s Lunar Mission

Published by team sy on march 25, 2024 march 25, 2024.

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words : In the realm of space exploration, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a beacon of India’s unwavering commitment to scientific discovery and technological advancement. Following the footsteps of its predecessors, Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this lunar mission represents a significant leap forward in India’s cosmic journey. The mission’s primary objective is to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface , carrying with it the promise of groundbreaking discoveries about the Moon’s geology, mineral composition, and more.

As we delve into the depths of Chandrayaan-3’s significance and aspirations, this article explores its goals, technological marvels, and the broader implications it holds for India’s place in the global space exploration arena. It is a testament to India’s capability to push the boundaries of space technology and its dedication to expanding the frontiers of human knowledge. Join us on this cosmic voyage as we unravel the essence of Chandrayaan-3 in just 150 words.

Table of Contents

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – Sample 1

Chandrayaan-3 represents India’s continued commitment to lunar exploration and scientific advancement. Building on the successes of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this upcoming mission aims to further unravel the mysteries of Earth’s nearest celestial neighbour.

Chandrayaan-3 is set to be a remarkable venture, designed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon’s surface. It is equipped with cutting-edge technology and scientific instruments to gather crucial data about the lunar terrain, mineral composition, and geology.

The mission’s success would not only enhance our understanding of the Moon but also contribute to India’s growing reputation in space exploration. Chandrayaan-3 showcases the nation’s prowess in space technology and its dedication to pushing the boundaries of scientific discovery.

As India gears up for this exciting lunar expedition, the world watches with anticipation, eager to witness the groundbreaking discoveries that Chandrayaan-3 promises to deliver. It’s another significant step forward in humanity’s quest to explore the cosmos and unlock the secrets of the universe.

Know ISRO’s Upcoming Missions

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – Sample 2

Chandrayaan-3, India’s next lunar mission, stands as a testament to the nation’s unwavering dedication to space exploration. Building on the successes and experiences gained from Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this mission represents a significant stride forward in India’s lunar odyssey.

The primary goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface, demonstrating India’s prowess in space technology. It is equipped with advanced scientific instruments designed to enhance our understanding of the Moon’s geology, composition, and mineral resources.

The success of Chandrayaan-3 would not only bolster India’s reputation in the global space community but also contribute valuable insights into lunar science. It underscores the nation’s commitment to scientific research and technological innovation.

As India prepares to embark on this remarkable lunar journey, the world eagerly awaits the outcomes of Chandrayaan-3. It signifies another step towards unravelling the mysteries of our celestial neighbour, the Moon, and reaffirms India’s role as a prominent player in the realm of space exploration.

Know about Aditya L1 Mission

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words – Sample 3

Chandrayaan-3 marks India’s resolute pursuit of lunar exploration and scientific discovery. Building upon the achievements of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this mission signifies India’s commitment to unravelling the mysteries of the Moon.

The primary objective of Chandrayaan-3 is to achieve a successful soft landing on the lunar surface, a challenging feat that carries enormous scientific potential. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and instruments, the mission aims to analyze the Moon’s terrain, mineral composition, and geological history in greater detail.

This mission not only showcases India’s technological prowess but also reflects the nation’s dedication to space exploration and its role in international scientific collaboration. Chandrayaan-3 has captured the world’s attention, raising expectations for groundbreaking discoveries and invaluable contributions to lunar science.

As India embarks on this exciting lunar endeavour, it reinforces the nation’s position in the global space exploration community and symbolizes the country’s unwavering commitment to the pursuit of knowledge and exploration beyond our planet. Chandrayaan-3 is poised to continue India’s remarkable journey of lunar exploration and scientific achievement.

FAQs on Chandrayaan-3 Essay

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission. It is a robotic mission that had a soft landing of the lander and rover on the Moon’s south pole. The mission was launched in August 2023.

Chandrayaan-3 is a significant mission for India’s space program. It is the first time that India had a soft landing of a spacecraft on the Moon’s south pole. The mission will help India to become a leading player in the global space race.

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• Science & Technology /

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

• Updated on  
• Jan 23, 2024

Chandrayaan-3 , India’s ambitious lunar mission, represents the nation’s unyielding commitment to space exploration. Following the successes of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, this mission elevated India’s reputation in the global space community with a successful landing on August 24, 2023. 

Chandrayaan-3 aims to build upon the achievements of its predecessors. The primary goal of the mission is to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface, specifically targeting the south pole region where the presence of water ice has been confirmed. This water resource could potentially revolutionize space travel by providing a critical ingredient for supporting future lunar bases and deep-space exploration.

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Aim of Chandrayaan-3 

Chandrayaan-3 will improve India’s standing in the international space community if the mission is a success. The younger generation will be motivated by this objective to seek jobs in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields. India wants to show off its scientific brilliance, technical capability, and dedication to space exploration with Chandrayaan-3.

Chandrayaan-3 is not only a scientific endeavour but also a testament to India’s technological prowess. The mission showcases the Indian Space Research Organisation’s ( ISRO ) expertise in designing and executing complex space missions on a relatively modest budget. The success of Chandrayaan-2’s orbiter, despite the lander’s unfortunate crash, demonstrates India’s capability to overcome setbacks and still derive valuable scientific findings.

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Mission of Chandrayaan- 3

Chandrayaan-3 symbolizes India’s determination to continue pushing the boundaries of space exploration. Through technological innovation, scientific curiosity, and international collaboration, the mission seeks to unravel the Moon’s mysteries and pave the way for future lunar endeavours. As Chandrayaan-3 sets its sights on a successful lunar landing, it also sets the stage for India to emerge as a prominent player in humanity’s journey to the stars. 

Related Articles

Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon’s south polar region which has been never explored before. 

The average budget cost of Chandrayaan-3 is somewhere around INR 615 crores. 

The Chandrayaan-3- 3 successfully landed on the Moon’s surface on August 23, 2023. 

We hope this article is a great help to you. For more such informative content and trendy blogs stay connected with Leverage Edu .

Vaishnavi Shukla

Vaishnavi has 2+ years of experience in SEO and Content Marketing. She is highly proficient in English, possessing exceptional language skills and a deep understanding of English grammar and communication. Currently working on Ed Tech, Finance, Lifestyle, and other niches. All her works are infused with love for writing!

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• 23 August 2023

Chandrayaan-3 lands on the Moon’s south pole

• Vanita Srivastava

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An animated image of Chandrayaan-3's lander projected at the ISRO headquarters shortly before it touched down on lunar soil. Credit: ISRO

India has become the first nation to reach the south pole of the Moon after its Chandrayaan-3 probe successfully landed as planned.

The landing comes just days after Russia’s Luna-25, destined for the same region, crashed on the lunar surface.

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated scientists at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) via a video conference and said the historic mission will help all countries, including those in the global south, "to aspire for the Moon".

The rover Pragyan will shortly roll out of the lander Vikram , ISRO sources said.

Chandrayaan-3 will perform a raft of experiments, including a spectrometer analysis of the mineral and chemical composition of the Moon's surface, returning valuable data on the properties of lunar soil and rocks. It hopes to confirm the presence of water ice in the region, which could supply oxygen, fuel, and drinking water for future space exploration.

Mylswamy Annadurai, director of Chadrayaan-1, India's first Moon mission, told Nature India that the soft landing of Chandrayaan-3 mission will open many opportunities. “This will consolidate India’s position in the future international lunar missions, including that of Artemis .”

Scott Hubbard, former NASA Ames Center director, now with Stanford University, said safely landing a spacecraft on another world is an outstanding scientific and engineering achievement. “With the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3, India has joined a very exclusive club.”

The journey

The voyage by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) started on July 14. Launch vehicle LVM-3 sent Chandrayaan-3 on a 384,000km journey from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota on India’s southeast coast.

Chandrayaan-3 orbited Earth several times to gain speed before embarking on its month-long lunar trajectory. Three successive orbit reduction manoeuvres on August 6, 9, and 14 moved the spacecraft closer to the Moon. The final manoeuvre on August 16 placed Chandrayaan-3 into an orbit of 153km x 163km, inching it closer to its final landing.

On August 17, the lander separated from the propulsion module on August 17, and slowed to place itself in an orbit where the Perilune (orbit’s closest point to the Moon) was 30 km and Apolune (farthest point from the Moon) was 100 km.

India’s first Moon mission had discovered water molecules on the lunar surface. The second mission Chandrayaan-2 in 2019 crashed during the crucial touchdown.

The science

Chandrayaan-3 comprises an Indian-built lander module (LM), propulsion module (PM) and a rover. The mission goal is to develop and demonstrate new technologies for inter-planetary missions.

The Vikram lander carries an instrument called Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure surface thermal properties, an Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) to measure seismicity around the landing site, the Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive ionosphere and Atmosphere (RAMBHA) to study the gas and plasma environment, and a passive laser retroreflector array provided by NASA for lunar ranging studies.

The rover Pragyan (Sanskrit for ‘wisdom’) is to carry out a chemical analysis of the lunar surface in situ as it moves about in the highlands near the Moon’s south pole. The six-wheeled rover will conduct experiments here for one lunar day, equivalent to 14 Earth days.

The rover has two instruments to study the local surface elemental composition — an Alpha Particle X ray Spectrometer(APXS) and a Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope(LIBS).

Amitabha Ghosh, a contributor to NASA’s Rover mission to Mars, and a part of the Mars Pathfinder mission team, told Nature India that while the feat will be remembered as a “golden day in the history of Indian space exploration,” scientists were keenly “looking forward to the science investigation that the rover will embark on in the coming days and also the new knowledge about the south pole.”

After Chandrayaan-2’s failure, the focus was on the crucial landing, which entailed extensive simulations. The lander was equipped with stronger landing legs, more propellant and improved sensors. The software was changed and the landing area was expanded.

There have been several challenges in building the two instruments that are being carried by Pragyan .

“The main challenge was to indigenously design the electronics such that the excellent energy resolution provided by the state-of-the-art Silicon Drift Detector (SDD), the X-ray detector used in APXS, is not degraded,” principal investigator Santosh Vadawale, an astrophysicist at the Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, told Nature India.

APXS uses Cm-244 radioactive sources to excite elements on the lunar surface. “Obtaining these sources and handling them throughout the development cycle and various phases of testing was a major challenge because of the radiation safety aspects,” said Vadawale.

What They Said

“This mission is not just about technology demonstration but also science. Missions like this will enhance India’s capability to undertake complicated projects” | Ajey Lele , space expert and consultant, Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses

“Technological spin-off benefits of such missions are important to bring indirect economic and commercial benefits to India,” | Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan , director, Centre for Security, Strategy and Technology, Observer Research Foundation

“Landing of Chandrayaan-3 a significant achievement for the country technologically, strategically, and geopolitically,” | Anil Bhardwaj , director, Physical Research Laboratory

“Landing and long-term presence on the Moon remains an immense challenge and India’s success in landing mirrors the country’s long-term intention to be a part of a small elite club of highly capable spacefaring nations” | Tomas Hrozensky , senior researcher, European Space Policy Institute

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d44151-023-00116-x

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Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3

A paragraph on chandrayaan-3, essay on chandrayaan-3 in 100 words, short essay on chandrayaan-3 in 200 words, long essay on chandrayaan-3 in 500 words, facts about chandrayaan 3 , what will your child learn from the chandrayaan-3 essay, latest updates about chandrayaan-3, some important details about chadrayaan-3.

In the story of India’s scientific journeys, the Chandrayaan project stands out brightly, showing the nation’s skill and modern technology. As India keeps growing and showing its strengths in different areas, its work in space research stands tall. A big step in this area is the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English tells about India’s exciting trip to the moon and how important it is for our country. It is also a way for the country to share its dream of doing more in space.

This Chandrayaan-3 essay is written in simple words for children and students. It helps them learn and understand this big achievement. Whether you’re studying for class, preparing for a school event, or just curious, this essay will take you on a trip to the moon, showing India’s amazing work in space.

Chandrayaan-3 is like a magical story from India about exploring the moon. For our lower elementary or primary young kids who love tales of stars and the moon, here’s a simple way to learn about it. These 10 lines on Chandrayaan-3 in English are short and easy, crafted especially for their eager little minds. Let’s start with the 10 lines about Chandrayaan-3 and discover this exciting lunar tale!

• Chandrayaan-3 is the ambitious third lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).
• It was launched on 14 July 2023 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
• This mission has 2 parts: a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
• The big goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to land safely on the South Pole, a special part of the Moon.
• The rover, Pragyan, will wander around the Moon, studying its surface and sending information back to us.
• One exciting thing it’s looking for is water ice on the Moon, as well as learning more about the Moon’s rocks and air.
• With Chandrayaan-3, India becomes one of the special countries that have sent a rover to the Moon.
• The whole mission cost about USD 77 million, which is quite a smart way of exploring space without spending too much.
• After the lessons from Chandrayaan-2, India was determined to make Chandrayaan-3 a big success.
• Chandrayaan-3 had a successful soft-landing on the Moon on 23rd August 2023, making it a special day for India!

For those curious about India’s space journey, here’s a simple paragraph on Chandrayaan-3 to enlighten you.

Chandrayaan 3 is one of ISRO’s most celebrated lunar missions. Launched in July 2023, it is the first lunar mission to achieve a soft landing near the lunar south pole. The mission has three main components: an orbiter, a lander called Vikram, and the Pragyan rover. One of its prime goals is to search for water ice on the Moon. Beyond its scientific pursuits, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s determination and capability in space exploration, especially after its experiences with Chandrayaan-2.

Eager to know about India’s lunar journey? Here’s a simple Chandrayaan 3 essay in English 100 words.

After the successes and challenges of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 embarked on India’s renewed attempt for lunar exploration. Launched on July 14, 2023, this mission reinforced India’s dedication to demonstrating technological prowess in space. Beyond the mere exploration, its state-of-the-art instruments were all set to investigate the lunar soil and provide pivotal data. As it successfully soft-landed on the South Pole of the Moon on August 23 2023, Chandrayaan-3 helped place India alongside global space giants like the US, Russia, and China. Beyond national pride, this mission signified India’s undying commitment to contributing significantly to the global space community’s advancements.

Interested in India’s journey to the moon? Read on in this short essay on Chandrayaan-3 for children and students in 200 words.

Chandrayaan-3, India’s progressive lunar mission, is a testament to the nation’s ambition in space exploration, succeeding its predecessors Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Engineered by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) , Chandrayaan-3 had a coveted soft landing on the Moon’s cradle, with a rover in tow to conduct insightful experiments and glean indispensable data. The focal point of this mission orbited around delving into the Moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere, thereby enriching our comprehension of its genesis and evolution.

Integral to Chandrayaan-3’s mission is its demonstration of a secure and soft lunar landing, emphasising the rover’s mobility and its capacity for on-site scientific investigations. Facilitating these objectives, the Lander harboured an array of avant-garde technologies, among which were velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and an intricate propulsion system. Rigorous tests, notably the Integrated Cold Test and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, were meticulously undertaken to validate these pioneering technologies under Earth’s conditions.

This mission, Chandrayaan-3, symbolised India’s unwavering commitment to technological and scientific exploration, aspiring to cement its foothold in the elite space community. More than a testament to India’s capabilities, it’s a beacon, igniting the passions of the younger generation to chase dreams in STEM fields. It is a proud moment for Indian scientists and aspiring ones to bring in newer and better technologies that will transform the space game to another level.

Below is a perfect essay on Chandrayaan-3 for school students:

India continues to make giant strides in space exploration with its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. This ambitious venture was aimed at reinforcing India’s position as a significant player in global space endeavours.

The Chandrayaan Legacy “Chandrayaan” translates to “moon vehicle” in Hindi. The legacy began with Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, which orbited the moon in 2008, marking India as the fourth nation to touch the moon’s vicinity. It was followed by Chandrayaan-2 in 2019, an ambitious mission with an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. Despite facing challenges with its landing phase, the orbiter continued to send valuable data back to Earth.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s Architecture

Chandrayaan-3’s design builds on previous missions. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it concentrates on the lander and rover, utilising the operational Chandrayaan-2 orbiter for efficient communication.

Chandrayaan-3: A New Hope Continuing the series, Chandrayaan-3 is seen as a beacon of hope and a symbol of India’s technological persistence. It is set to further India’s quest to understand the moon, especially the intriguing South Pole region. With an improved lander design and the Pragyan rover, Chandrayaan-3, unlike its predecessor, will not be accompanied by an orbiter. Instead, it will leverage the still-active orbiter of Chandrayaan-2 for communications.

Key Objectives of Chandrayaan-3 

ISRO has outlined three principal objectives for the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

• Soft and Safe Landing – The paramount objective is to achieve a gentle and secure touchdown on the moon’s terrain, underscoring India’s progress in space technology.
• Rover Operations – Once on the moon, the Pragyan rover is designed to traverse the challenging terrain, gathering invaluable data about the lunar surface.
• Scientific Exploration – Beyond the engineering feats, the mission will concentrate on scientific investigations of the Moon’s composition, including the study of soil, water, and other elements.

Scientist Behind Chandrayaan-3 

Several eminent scientists and engineers have been instrumental in the conception and realisation of Chandrayaan-3:

• S Somnath , ISRO Chairman
• P VeeraMuthuVel, Project Director of Chandrayaan-3
• S Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
• A RajaRajan, Chairman of the Launch Authorization Board
• M Sankaran, Director of U R Rao Satellite Centre

Challenges of Chandrayaan-3

• Soft Landing – Achieving this on the rugged lunar South Pole was challenging.
• Rover Navigation – Ensuring the Pragyan rover’s efficient navigation was crucial.
• Space Environment Hazards – Conditions like space weather and micrometeoroid impacts had to be considered.
• Communication – Establishing robust communication using the older orbiter presented challenges.

Launch and Landing of Chandrayaan 3

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) celebrated a significant achievement with the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 PM from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This mission epitomises India’s advancements in space exploration, with the primary objective being to demonstrate a soft and safe landing on the lunar surface. The moment of the launch, at 2:35 PM on 14 July 2023, is now an iconic timestamp in India’s space exploration history. Essays chronicling Chandrayaan-3’s journey will undoubtedly highlight this monumental event.

After a month-long voyage through space, Chandrayaan-3 accomplished its monumental landing on the moon on 23 August 2023 at 18:04 Hrs. Those who witnessed it will recall the anticipation as the live telecast of the soft landing began at 17:20 hrs Indian Standard Time on the day. This successful landing solidifies India’s position as a formidable player in space technology and exploration and stands as another sterling achievement in the nation’s space odyssey.

India’s Place in Space Exploration

With the Chandrayaan series, India has unequivocally announced its place in space exploration. These missions demonstrate frugality without compromising on innovation and stand as testaments to India’s capabilities. Chandrayaan-3 is not just a mission; it’s a symbol of India’s aspirations and technical prowess and a step towards exploring the mysteries of the cosmos.

Discover the interesting information about Chandrayaan 3, showcasing India’s ambitious strides in the vast expanse of space. As you continue, these must-know facts about Chandrayaan 3 will surely captivate your interest, revealing the brilliance of India’s space journey.

• India’s Unique Imprint – Pragyan, Chandrayaan-3’s rover, will mark the lunar soil with India’s flag and the ISRO emblem, signifying presence on the untouched south pole.
• Low Budget – Costing ₹650 crores ($75 million), Chandrayaan-3 demonstrates India’s economic efficiency in space endeavors, standing in stark contrast to high-budget films and projects worldwide.
• South Pole Pioneer – Chandrayaan-3 has crowned India as the first nation to probe the Moon’s south pole and the fourth overall to achieve a lunar landing.
• Building on Previous Discoveries – Continuing Chandrayaan-1’s legacy, this mission aims to further explore frozen water deposits in the Moon’s colder regions.
• Lander & Rover Legacy – The mission includes a lander, “Vikram”, and a rover, “Pragyan”, named to honour stalwarts of India’s space journey, especially ISRO’s founder, Vikram Sarabhai.

Diving into the Chandrayaan-3 essay, your child will glean insights into India’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, understand the technological advancements and challenges faced, and cultivate a sense of pride in global scientific endeavours. This journey offers a blend of history, science, and inspiration.

Explore this section for Chandrayaan 3 details and the latest updates directly from the Moon.

December 5, 2023

• The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module takes an alternate route.

September 22, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently conducting trials to restore communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover.

September 5, 2023

• NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has captured images of the Chandrayaan-3 lander situated on the lunar surface.

September 2, 2023

• The lander and rover go into sleep mode, expected to wake up around September 22, 2023.

August 31, 2023

• The Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) records ambient sounds and movements near the landing area, offering a new dimension of lunar exploration.
• The Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Lunar Plasma Probe (RAMBHA-LP) records measurements of the near-surface plasma content, enriching the mission’s scientific findings.

August 30, 2023

• Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) on the Ch-3 Rover reports the identification of trace elements on the Moon’s surface.

August 29, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announces the discovery of various elements near the South Pole of the Moon, including but not limited to Sulphur, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicone, and Oxygen.

August 28, 2023

• Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface through in-situ measurements.

August 27, 2023

• Initial data from the Charge Analysing System in the Time-Resolved Spectrometer (ChaSTE) payload aboard the Vikram Lander is successfully relayed back.

August 26, 2023

• The touchdown sites for both Chandrayaan 2 and 3 receive names from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Chandrayaan 3’s site is now known as “Shivshakti,” while Chandrayaan 2’s site will be called “Tiranga Point.”

August 24, 2023

• Celebrating the phrase “Made in India. Made for the MOON,” the Ch-3 Rover successfully dismounts from the Vikram Lander, marking India’s inaugural steps on the Moon.

August 23, 2023

• Chandrayaan-3 completes a successful soft landing on the Moon, sending back the jubilant message: “I reached my destination, and you did too!”
• Prime Minister Modi declares August 23rd as National Space Day, to honor the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

If you’re looking for Chandrayaan-3 details to spice up your essay or speech on Chandrayaan-3 in English, you’re in the right place. We’ve gathered all the cool Chandrayaan-3 information you need to know, from what the mission aims to do to the awesome tech it uses. Let’s explore!

• Total Propellant Mass – 2145.01 kg, inclusive of all modules
• Communication Setup – Equipped with an S-Band Transponder (TTC) compatible with the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)
• Operational Duration – Designed for a 3 to 6-month mission life, following a launch into an approximate 100 x 100 km lunar orbit.
• Orientation Sensors – Includes CASS, IRAP, and a Micro Star Sensor for accurate orientation control
• Engine System – Features a Bi-Propellant Propulsion System using Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON3)
• Structural Model – Constructed as a modified version of the I-3K spacecraft
• Mass Without Fuel – Weighs 448.62 kg, which includes the pressurant
• Electric Power – Generates 738 Watts, optimised for both Summer Solstices and biased conditions
• Lunar Trajectory – Orbit ranging from 170 x 36500 km in lunar polar regions
• Mission Life Specifics – Carries a Lander Module & Rover up to approximately 100 x 100 km after launch, with subsequent operation of experimental payloads for 3 to 6 months.

1. When did the launch of Chandrayaan-3 take place?

Chandrayaan-3 embarked on its mission on July 14, 2023, lifting off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre situated in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

2. Whom are the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover named after?

The names of the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover, Vikram and Pragyan, derive their meanings from Sanskrit, with Vikram signifying valour and Pragyan representing wisdom. Notably, the lander’s name pays homage to Vikram Sarabhai, revered as the pioneer of India’s space program.

3. What are the scientific goals of Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 aims to conduct scientific investigations on the Moon, building upon the achievements of its predecessors. Scientific goals include studying lunar topography, mineral composition, and lunar soil. It also involves exploring specific regions or phenomena on the Moon that were not extensively covered by Chandrayaan-2.

The essay on Chandrayaan-3 for kids serves as a testament to India’s formidable strides in space exploration, illuminating young minds about the nation’s lunar missions. Through this journey, we hope to inspire the next generation of space enthusiasts and dreamers.

References/Resources:

Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ): https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html

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Essay On Chandrayaan-3: India’s Third Lunar Exploration Mission

In the realm of space exploration, India has carved out a distinct niche for itself with its Chandrayaan missions. Among these, Chandrayaan-3 stands out as a testament to India’s technological prowess, scientific curiosity, and unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. Launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in July 2023, Chandrayaan-3 marks India’s third lunar endeavor and holds the promise of unlocking new frontiers in lunar exploration.

Short Essay & Paragraph About Chandrayaan-3: India’s Third Lunar Exploration Mission

At the heart of Chandrayaan-3 lies a pioneering objective – achieving a safe and precise soft landing on the lunar surface, particularly on the southern polar region. The significance of this endeavor cannot be overstated. The southern polar region of the Moon presents unique challenges and opportunities. It is a region of great scientific interest, believed to hold water ice in permanently shadowed craters. The successful landing and operation of Chandrayaan-3 on this challenging terrain would represent a monumental achievement, adding to our understanding of the Moon’s geology, its evolution, and potentially even its history of water.

One of the primary goals of Chandrayaan-3 is to deploy a rover on the lunar surface for in-situ exploration. This rover will be equipped with instruments to analyze the composition of the lunar soil, map its surface, and conduct experiments that could provide crucial insights into the Moon’s formation and geological processes. However, the significance of the rover extends beyond its scientific pursuits. It is also a symbol of India’s capability to develop and execute intricate technologies required for space exploration.

A crucial focus of Chandrayaan-3 is the search for water ice deposits on the Moon. Water is a precious resource in space exploration, with the potential to support future lunar bases or serve as a propellant for deeper space missions. The discovery of water ice would not only mark a scientific breakthrough but could also pave the way for more sustainable and extended human missions to the Moon and beyond.

The architecture of Chandrayaan-3 is a masterpiece of engineering and innovation. It comprises three key components: a lander module, a rover, and a propulsion module. The propulsion module carries both the lander and the rover to lunar orbit. Upon reaching the Moon, the lander and rover separate from the propulsion module. The lander, equipped with advanced navigation and landing systems, will execute a gentle landing on the Moon’s surface. This complex sequence of events underscores India’s capability to design, develop, and orchestrate a mission of such intricacy.

Chandrayaan-3 is not merely a standalone mission; it represents India’s overarching vision for space exploration. It is a manifestation of ISRO’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of space technology and contributing meaningfully to the global pursuit of knowledge. The success of this mission would not only enhance India’s reputation as a formidable spacefaring nation but would also serve as an inspiration to countless young minds aspiring to venture into the cosmos.

The broader implications of Chandrayaan-3 extend beyond the realm of scientific discovery. They encompass economic growth, technological innovation, and international collaboration. The development and execution of complex space missions like Chandrayaan-3 require the mobilization of vast resources, the collaboration of experts from diverse fields, and the cultivation of cutting-edge technology. Such endeavors stimulate advancements in engineering, materials science, telecommunications, and numerous other disciplines, fostering a culture of innovation and pushing the envelope of human achievement.

In the face of its growing influence in space exploration, India continues to uphold its commitment to inclusivity and cooperation. ISRO’s missions often carry a significant international component, involving collaboration with space agencies and scientific institutions from around the world. Chandrayaan-3, in this context, is not just an Indian endeavor; it is a global exploration effort aimed at unraveling the mysteries of the Moon and enriching our understanding of the cosmos.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s dedication to scientific advancement and exploration. Its objectives of soft landing, rover deployment, and water ice discovery reflect the intricate nature of lunar exploration and the significance of these pursuits for future space endeavors. As the mission unfolds, it captures the essence of India’s space ambitions – to explore, to innovate, and to contribute to the global journey of discovery. Chandrayaan-3 embodies not only the dreams of a nation but the aspirations of humanity to reach beyond the Earth and explore the celestial wonders that await us.

Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles.

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Essay on chandrayaan 3 in english & hindi, introduction – essay on chandrayaan 3.

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s ambitious lunar mission, a testament to the country’s advancements in space exploration. Following the success of Chandrayaan 1 and the partial success of Chandrayaan 2, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Chandrayaan 3 to further explore the moon and demonstrate India’s capabilities in space technology.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English

Chandrayaan 3 is an Indian lunar mission developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It aims to build upon the achievements and learnings from the previous Chandrayaan missions. Unlike Chandrayaan 2, Chandrayaan 3 does not have an orbiter and focuses solely on landing a rover on the moon’s surface to conduct scientific experiments. The mission’s primary objective is to demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, which will be a significant milestone for ISRO and India.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in Hindi

चंद्रयान 3 भारत का महत्वाकांक्षी चंद्र मिशन है, जो भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (इसरो) द्वारा विकसित किया गया है। यह पिछले चंद्रयान मिशनों की उपलब्धियों और सीखों पर आधारित है। चंद्रयान 3 में कोई ऑर्बिटर नहीं है और इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य चंद्रमा की सतह पर सुरक्षित और सॉफ्ट लैंडिंग करना है। इस मिशन का मुख्य उद्देश्य चंद्रमा की सतह पर एक रोवर को उतारना और वैज्ञानिक प्रयोग करना है, जो इसरो और भारत के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि होगी।

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English 150 Words

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission developed by ISRO. The mission aims to land a rover on the moon’s surface, focusing on demonstrating a safe and soft landing. Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan 3 does not include an orbiter. The primary objective is to conduct scientific experiments on the lunar surface, enhancing our understanding of the moon’s composition. This mission is crucial for India as it signifies the nation’s growing capabilities in space exploration and its commitment to advancing scientific knowledge. Chandrayaan 3 represents a significant step towards establishing India as a key player in the global space community.

Short Essay on Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 is an important milestone in India’s space exploration journey. Developed by ISRO, the mission focuses on landing a rover on the lunar surface to conduct scientific experiments. Unlike Chandrayaan 2, which included an orbiter, lander, and rover, Chandrayaan 3 is designed solely for landing on the moon and deploying a rover. The primary objective is to achieve a safe and soft landing on the moon, a critical step for future space missions. This mission will help scientists gather valuable data about the lunar surface, its composition, and other scientific phenomena. Chandrayaan 3 is a testament to India’s growing prowess in space technology and its commitment to contributing to global space research.

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in 250 Words

Chandrayaan 3, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is India’s third lunar mission. It aims to build upon the successes and learnings of the previous Chandrayaan missions. Unlike Chandrayaan 2, which included an orbiter, lander, and rover, Chandrayaan 3 focuses solely on landing a rover on the lunar surface. The primary goal of this mission is to demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the moon, a significant milestone for ISRO.

The mission involves a lander and a rover, which will perform various scientific experiments on the moon’s surface. These experiments will provide valuable data on the lunar soil, its composition, and other scientific phenomena. Chandrayaan 3’s success will mark a significant achievement for India, showcasing its capabilities in space exploration and technology.

Chandrayaan 3 is crucial for several reasons. First, it demonstrates India’s technological advancements and ability to undertake complex space missions. Second, the data gathered from the lunar surface will contribute to our understanding of the moon and its potential for future human exploration. Lastly, Chandrayaan 3 reinforces India’s position as a key player in the global space community, opening doors for international collaborations and future missions.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan 3 represents a significant step forward for India’s space program. It underscores ISRO’s commitment to advancing space technology and contributing to global scientific knowledge.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 500 Words

Introduction.

Chandrayaan 3 is an ambitious lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), aimed at exploring the moon and demonstrating India’s capabilities in space technology. Following the successes and lessons learned from Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2, Chandrayaan 3 is focused on achieving a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, deploying a rover to conduct scientific experiments.

Objectives of Chandrayaan 3

The primary objective of Chandrayaan 3 is to demonstrate the ability to perform a safe and soft landing on the moon. This mission does not include an orbiter; instead, it comprises a lander and a rover. The lander is designed to carry the rover to the lunar surface, where it will conduct various scientific experiments. The key objectives of Chandrayaan 3 include:

• Safe Landing : Achieving a safe and precise landing on the lunar surface.
• Rover Deployment : Deploying a rover to explore the lunar terrain and conduct experiments.
• Scientific Research : Conducting scientific research to gather data on the lunar surface, including its composition and other phenomena.

Importance of Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 is significant for several reasons:

• Technological Advancement : It demonstrates India’s advancements in space technology and its ability to undertake complex space missions.
• Scientific Contribution : The data collected from the lunar surface will contribute to our understanding of the moon, its composition, and potential resources.
• Global Positioning : Chandrayaan 3 reinforces India’s position as a key player in the global space community, paving the way for future international collaborations and missions.
• Inspiration : The mission serves as an inspiration for young scientists and engineers, showcasing India’s capabilities in space exploration.

Challenges and Preparations

Chandrayaan 3 faced several challenges, including ensuring the reliability of the landing system, designing a robust rover, and managing the mission within a limited budget. ISRO has made significant preparations to address these challenges, incorporating lessons learned from the Chandrayaan 2 mission. Rigorous testing and simulations were conducted to ensure the success of the landing and rover operations.

Mission Details

Chandrayaan 3 consists of a lander and a rover. The lander is equipped with advanced sensors and instruments to ensure a precise landing. The rover is designed to explore the lunar surface, conduct experiments, and transmit data back to Earth. Some of the key features of the mission include:

• Advanced Landing System : Equipped with sensors, cameras, and algorithms to ensure a safe and precise landing.
• Rover Capabilities : The rover is designed to navigate the lunar terrain, conduct experiments, and transmit data.
• Scientific Instruments : Both the lander and rover are equipped with scientific instruments to study the lunar surface, including its composition, mineralogy, and other phenomena.

Impact of Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3’s success will have a significant impact on various fronts:

• Scientific Knowledge : The data gathered will enhance our understanding of the moon and its potential resources, contributing to global scientific knowledge.
• Technological Innovation : The mission showcases India’s technological capabilities and innovations in space exploration.
• International Collaboration : Chandrayaan 3 opens doors for future international collaborations, allowing India to partner with other space-faring nations.
• Economic Growth : The success of Chandrayaan 3 can boost India’s space industry, attracting investments and fostering economic growth.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in Kannada/ ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 3 ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ – ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ

ಭಾರತದ ಮಹತ್ವಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆಯ ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 3 ಮಿಷನ್, ಭಾರತದ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ (ಇಸ್ರೋ) ನಿಂದ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಲಾದ ಮಹತ್ವಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆಯ ಚಂದ್ರ ಮಿಷನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 1 ಮತ್ತು ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 2 ಯಶಸ್ವಿನಂತರ, ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 3 ಮಿಷನ್ ಚಂದ್ರನ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವನ್ನು ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತವು ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಧಿಸಿರುವ ಮುನ್ನಡೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಲು ಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದೆ.

ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 3 ನ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಗುರಿ ಚಂದ್ರನ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತವಾಗಿ ಇಳಿಯುವುದು. ಈ ಮಿಷನ್‌ಗೆ ಆರ್ಬಿಟರ್ ಇರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ಇತರ ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ ಮಿಷನ್‌ಗಳ ತರಹ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ರೋವರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಈ ರೋವರ್ ಚಂದ್ರನ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 3 ಮಿಷನ್‌ನ ಮಹತ್ವವನ್ನು ಕೆಲವು ಅಂಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು:

• ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ : ಈ ಮಿಷನ್ ಭಾರತವು ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಧಿಸಿರುವ ಮುನ್ನಡೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
• ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆ : ಚಂದ್ರನ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಯಿಂದ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಲಾದ ಡೇಟಾ ನಮ್ಮ ಚಂದ್ರನ ಮೇಲೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಅರಿವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
• ಆಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ : ಈ ಮಿಷನ್ ಭಾರತವನ್ನು ಜಾಗತಿಕ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಸಮುದಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಆಟಗಾರನಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ಸವಾಲುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಿದ್ಧತೆ

ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 3 ಹಲವು ಸವಾಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿತು, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಂಗ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆಯನ್ನು ಖಚಿತಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು. ಇಸ್ರೋವು ಈ ಸವಾಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿ ನಿಭಾಯಿಸಲು ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಸಿದ್ಧತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿತ್ತು, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 2 ನಿಂದ ಪಡೆದ ಪಾಠಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಿತು.

ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಅಂಶಗಳು

ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 3 ನ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳು:

• ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಂಗ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ : ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತವಾಗಿ ಇಳಿಯಲು ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸಂವೇದಕ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ.
• ರೋವರ್ : ಚಂದ್ರನ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಚಾರ ಮಾಡಿ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತದೆ.
• ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಸಾಧನಗಳು : ಲ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ರೋವರ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಚಂದ್ರನ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಯ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಕ್ಕೆ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುವ ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ.

ಚಂದ್ರಯಾನ್ 3 ಭಾರತದ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಲು. ಇದು ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಮುನ್ನಡೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಭವಿಷ್ಯದ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಮಿಷನ್‌ಗಳಿಗೆ ದಾರಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in Telugu/ చంద్రయాన్ 3 పై వ్యాసం – తెలుగు

చంద్రయాన్ 3 భారతదేశం యొక్క అత్యంత ప్రాముఖ్యత కలిగిన చంద్ర మిషన్, ఇది భారత అంతరిక్ష పరిశోధనా సంస్థ (ఇస్రో)చే అభివృద్ధి చేయబడింది. చంద్రయాన్ 1 మరియు చంద్రయాన్ 2 విజయాల తర్వాత, చంద్రయాన్ 3 మిషన్ చంద్రునిపై మరింత అన్వేషించడానికి మరియు భారతదేశం అంతరిక్ష సాంకేతికతలో సాధించిన పురోగతిని చూపించడానికి ఉద్దేశించబడింది.

చంద్రయాన్ 3 యొక్క ప్రధాన లక్ష్యం చంద్రునిపై సురక్షితంగా ల్యాండ్ అవ్వడం. ఈ మిషన్‌లో ఆర్బిటర్ లేదు, కానీ ల్యాండర్ మరియు రోవర్ ఉన్నాయి. ఈ రోవర్ చంద్రుని ఉపరితలంపై వివిధ శాస్త్రీయ ప్రయోగాలను నిర్వహిస్తుంది.

చంద్రయాన్ 3 మిషన్ యొక్క ప్రాముఖ్యత కొన్ని అంశాలలో ఉంది:

• సాంకేతిక పురోగతి : ఈ మిషన్ భారతదేశం సాంకేతికతలో చేసిన పురోగతిని చూపిస్తుంది.
• శాస్త్రీయ దానం : చంద్రుని ఉపరితలంనుంచి సేకరించిన డేటా మన చంద్రుని గురించి అవగాహనను పెంచుతుంది.
• అంతర్జాతీయ స్థానం : ఈ మిషన్ భారతదేశం ని అంతర్జాతీయ అంతరిక్ష సమాజంలో కీలక పాత్రధారిగా స్థాపిస్తుంది.

సవాళ్లు మరియు సన్నాహాలు

చంద్రయాన్ 3 అనేక సవాళ్లను ఎదుర్కొంది, ముఖ్యంగా ల్యాండింగ్ వ్యవస్థ యొక్క విశ్వసనీయతను నిర్ధారించడం. ఇస్రో ఈ సవాళ్లను విజయవంతంగా అధిగమించడానికి సన్నాహాలు చేసింది, ముఖ్యంగా చంద్రయాన్ 2 నుండి నేర్చుకున్న పాఠాలను ఉపయోగించింది.

ప్రధాన అంశాలు

చంద్రయాన్ 3 యొక్క ప్రణాళికలు:

• ల్యాండింగ్ వ్యవస్థ : సురక్షితంగా ల్యాండ్ అవ్వడానికి టెక్నికల్ సెన్సార్లు మరియు పరికరాలను కలిగి ఉంది.
• రోవర్ : చంద్రుని ఉపరితలంపై ప్రయాణించి శాస్త్రీయ ప్రయోగాలను నిర్వహిస్తుంది.
• శాస్త్రీయ పరికరాలు : ల్యాండర్ మరియు రోవర్‌లో చంద్రుని ఉపరితలం అధ్యయనం కోసం ఉపయోగించే పరికరాలు ఉన్నాయి.

చంద్రయాన్ 3 భారతదేశం యొక్క అంతరిక్ష పరిశోధనలో ఒక ప్రధాన మైలురాయి. ఇది సాంకేతికత మరియు శాస్త్రీయ రంగంలో భారతదేశం యొక్క పురోగతిని చూపిస్తుంది మరియు భవిష్యత్తు అంతరిక్ష మిషన్లకు మార్గం సుగమం చేస్తుంది.

Conclusion – Essay on Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 represents a significant milestone in India’s space exploration journey. It highlights the country’s advancements in space technology and its commitment to contributing to global scientific knowledge. The mission’s success will not only enhance our understanding of the moon but also inspire future generations of scientists and engineers. As ISRO continues to push the boundaries of space exploration, Chandrayaan 3 stands as a testament to India’s growing prowess in the field.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English | Best 10 Lines, 150, 250 & 500 Words Essay on Chandrayaan-3

Looking for Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English? Here, you can read 10 Lines, 150, 250 & 500 Words Essay on Chandrayaan-3 for all ages students. Chandrayaan-3, India’s lunar quest, features an orbiter, lander, and rover to unlock the Moon’s secrets. Advancing technology, international collaboration, and educational outreach amplify its scientific significance, embodying India’s space prowess and inspiring future exploration.

Best Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English:

In this article, we’ll discuss about some Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English, catering to readers of all ages, from brief glimpses for the young to in-depth analyses for seasoned enthusiasts. Join us as we navigate the cosmos, fueled by the curiosity uniting us all.

Short Essay on Chandrayaan 3 (10 Lines)-

Chandrayaan 3, India’s third moon mission, is a space adventure making waves worldwide. Scheduled for liftoff, it aims to unlock lunar secrets. Packed with smart tech, it’s like a cosmic detective sniffing out clues on the moon’s surface.

Scientists are excited – will it find water or hidden wonders? This mission follows its successful predecessors, Chandrayaan 1 and 2, continuing India’s cosmic journey. Imagine a spaceship carrying our hopes, dreams, and discovery payload!

Chandrayaan 3 signifies India’s prowess in space exploration, marking a giant leap in lunar exploration. As it propels towards the moon, our eyes are glued to the sky, eager for the lunar tales it will share.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 150 Words-

Chandrayaan 3, India’s third lunar mission, is like a cosmic detective on a thrilling journey to explore the moon. Packed with super-smart technology, it’s all set to uncover secrets on the lunar surface. Imagine it as a high-tech explorer with special tools to study the moon’s rocks and craters. Following the successful missions of Chandrayaan 1 and 2, this spacecraft is ready to continue India’s space legacy.

Scheduled for liftoff, scientists are excitedly buzzing, wondering what Chandrayaan 3 will discover. They hope it might find water or unveil new mysteries about the moon. This mission is like a space storyteller, bringing back tales from the moon to share with us here on Earth. As Chandrayaan 3 soars into space, it symbolizes India’s dedication to unraveling the wonders of the cosmos, inspiring us all to dream big and reach for the stars.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 250 Words-

Here you can read the Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English withhin 250 words. Hope you like it.

Introduction:

Chandrayaan 3, India’s third lunar exploration mission, marks a significant step in the country’s space endeavors. Following the success of Chandrayaan 2, this mission aims to unravel the mysteries of the Moon further.

Mission Objectives:

Chandrayaan 3 primarily focuses on enhancing our understanding of the lunar surface. Its objectives include:

These goals align with India’s commitment to advancing scientific knowledge and technological capabilities.

Scientific Instruments:

Equipped with advanced scientific instruments, Chandrayaan 3 will carry payloads to analyze the Moon’s surface. These tools will help scientists gather valuable data about the lunar environment, contributing to global lunar research efforts.

Technological Advancements:

Building on the success of its predecessors, Chandrayaan 3 showcases India’s technological prowess. The mission incorporates innovations in spacecraft design, communication systems, and scientific instrumentation, demonstrating the country’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of space exploration.

International Collaboration:

Chandrayaan 3 fosters collaboration with the global space community. By sharing data and expertise, India aims to contribute to humanity’s collective knowledge about the Moon and create a foundation for future lunar missions.

Inspiring the Next Generation:

Beyond its scientific goals, Chandrayaan 3 is a source of inspiration for the youth. Encouraging students to pursue careers in science and technology, the mission ignites curiosity and fosters a passion for exploration.

Conclusion:

Chandrayaan 3 exemplifies India’s commitment to advancing space exploration. With its scientific objectives, technological advancements, international collaboration, and educational impact, this mission propels India further into cosmic discovery. As the spacecraft embarks on its lunar journey, it symbolizes the nation’s pursuit of knowledge and its role in the global space exploration community.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 500 Words-

Here you can Explore Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English 500 Words. Hope you like it.

Chandrayaan-3 is an exciting space mission that marks India’s relentless pursuit of lunar exploration. Following the success of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has embarked on another mission to unravel the mysteries of the Moon. Let’s delve into the key aspects of Chandrayaan-3 and its significance.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission Objectives:

The primary objective of Chandrayaan-3 is to further enhance our understanding of the Moon by conducting scientific experiments and investigations. The mission aims to build on the achievements of its predecessors, with a focus on advanced lunar exploration and technological advancements.

Key Components of Chandrayaan-3:

Chandrayaan-3 incorporates advancements in technology, showcasing India’s prowess in space exploration. Improved sensors, communication systems, and autonomous navigation capabilities contribute to the mission’s success.

Chandrayaan-3 involves collaboration with international space agencies and institutions in the spirit of global cooperation. This fosters the exchange of knowledge and expertise, enriching the mission’s scientific outcomes.

Scientific Significance:

Chandrayaan-3 addresses unanswered questions about the Moon’s geological and mineralogical composition. By analyzing lunar soil and rocks, scientists hope to gain insights into the Moon’s formation and evolution over time.

Educational Outreach:

To inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers, Chandrayaan-3 includes educational outreach programs. These initiatives aim to engage students in the excitement of space exploration, encouraging them to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

Challenges and Solutions:

Space missions come with inherent challenges, and Chandrayaan-3 is no exception. Engineers and scientists have worked tirelessly to overcome technical hurdles, ensuring the mission’s success. Learning from past experiences, ISRO has implemented robust measures to address potential issues.

Chandrayaan-3 represents India’s commitment to space exploration and scientific discovery. As the nation eagerly awaits the outcomes of this mission, it serves as a testament to the remarkable progress made by ISRO. Through Chandrayaan-3, India aims to expand our understanding of the Moon and inspire future generations to reach for the stars.

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Chandrayaan-3 Home /Activities/ Future Missions /Chandrayaan-3 / Chandrayaan-3 Details

Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface. It consists of Lander and Rover configuration. It will be launched by LVM3 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The propulsion module will carry the lander and rover configuration till 100 km lunar orbit. The propulsion module has Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the spectral and Polari metric measurements of Earth from the lunar orbit.

Lander payloads: Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure the thermal conductivity and temperature; Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) for measuring the seismicity around the landing site; Langmuir Probe (LP) to estimate the plasma density and its variations. A passive Laser Retroreflector Array from NASA is accommodated for lunar laser ranging studies.

Rover payloads: Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) for deriving the elemental composition in the vicinity of landing site.

More Details

Chandrayaan-3 consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), Propulsion module (PM) and a Rover with an objective of developing and demonstrating new technologies required for Inter planetary missions. The Lander will have the capability to soft land at a specified lunar site and deploy the Rover which will carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during the course of its mobility. The Lander and the Rover have scientific payloads to carry out experiments on the lunar surface. The main function of PM is to carry the LM from launch vehicle injection till final lunar 100 km circular polar orbit and separate the LM from PM. Apart from this, the Propulsion Module also has one scientific payload as a value addition which will be operated post separation of Lander Module. The launcher identified for Chandrayaan-3 is LVM3 M4 which will place the integrated module in an Elliptic Parking Orbit (EPO) of size ~170 x 36500 km.

The mission objectives of Chandrayaan-3 are:

• To demonstrate Safe and Soft Landing on Lunar Surface
• To demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and
• To conduct in-situ scientific experiments.

To achieve the mission objectives, several advanced technologies are present in Lander such as,

• Altimeters: Laser & RF based Altimeters
• Velocimeters: Laser Doppler Velocimeter & Lander Horizontal Velocity Camera
• Inertial Measurement: Laser Gyro based Inertial referencing and Accelerometer package
• Propulsion System: 800N Throttleable Liquid Engines, 58N attitude thrusters & Throttleable Engine Control Electronics
• Navigation, Guidance & Control (NGC): Powered Descent Trajectory design and associate software elements
• Hazard Detection and Avoidance: Lander Hazard Detection & Avoidance Camera and Processing Algorithm
• Landing Leg Mechanism.

To demonstrate the above said advanced technologies in earth condition, several Lander special tests have been planned and carried out successfully viz.

• Integrated Cold Test - For the demonstration of Integrated Sensors & Navigation performance test using helicopter as test platform
• Integrated Hot test – For the demonstration of closed loop performance test with sensors, actuators and NGC using Tower crane as test platform
• Lander Leg mechanism performance test on a lunar simulant test bed simulating different touch down conditions.

The overall specifications for Chandrayaan-3 is provided below:

The objectives of scientific payloads planned on Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module and Rover are provided below:

Three dimensional views of Chandrayaan-3 modules are provided below:

Chandrayaan-3 – Elements

Chandrayaan-3 – Integrated Module

Chandrayaan-3 Integrated Module - Views

Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module -Views

Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module - Views

Chandrayaan-3 Rover on Ramp and Deployed Views

Chandrayaan-3 Rover -Views

Chandrayaan-3 Lander

Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module

Chandrayaan-3 Rover

Chandrayaan-3 – Mission Profile

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Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3: Facts and Highlights

Mission Chanrayaan 3 is one of most important India's space mission which reiterates India's indigenous capabilities and vindicates the dream that Vikram Sarabhai saw six decades ago. Here we have written an essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3 which covers all important facts and highlights about mission chadrayaan 3. This essay on Mission Chandrayaan is most important for competitive exams such as UPSC, State PSC , Banking Exams etc. Lets see Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3:

Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan-3, the third lunar exploration mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is set to advance India's presence in space exploration. The mission consists of a lander and the Pragyan rover, similar to Chandrayaan-2 , but does not include an orbiter. The propulsion module serves as a communication relay satellite and carries the lander and rover configuration until the spacecraft reaches a 100 km lunar orbit.

After the challenges faced during the Chandrayaan-2 mission, where a last-minute glitch led to the lander crashing upon entering lunar orbit, ISRO proposed another lunar mission to demonstrate the necessary landing capabilities. Chandrayaan-3 aims to showcase the successful landing required for the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission, a partnership with Japan scheduled for 2025.

Launch of Mission Chandrayaan 3

The launch of Chandrayaan-3 took place on July 14, 2023, at 2:35 PM IST, marking the beginning of the mission's first phase. It was launched on 14th July 2023 by LVM3 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The injection of the spacecraft into a 100 km circular polar orbit was completed successfully. The lander and rover are expected to make a soft landing near the lunar south pole region on August 23, 2023. Download PDF of this Essay: Click Here

Chandrayaan-3 follows the second phase of the Chandrayaan program, which included the Chandrayaan-2 mission. Chandrayaan-2 consisted of an orbiter, a lander, and the Pragyan rover. The lander was scheduled to touchdown on the lunar surface in September 2019 to deploy the rover. Despite the lander's unsuccessful landing, ISRO remains committed to demonstrating soft landing capabilities for future lunar missions.

Architecture of Chandrayaan-3 Mission

The architecture of Chandrayaan-3 mission includes a propulsion module, a lander, and a rover. The propulsion module carries the lander and rover until the lunar orbit is reached. The lander is responsible for the soft landing and carries scientific instruments to perform in-situ analysis. The rover, equipped with cameras, spectrometers, and a drill, will explore the lunar surface, covering a range of 500 meters during its expected lifespan of one lunar day.

Objective of Chandrayaan 3 Mission

ISRO has set three main objectives for the Chandrayaan-3 mission. Firstly, it aims to achieve a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface. Secondly, it seeks to demonstrate the rover's mobility on the Moon's surface. Lastly, the mission aims to conduct in-situ scientific observations, analyzing the Moon's chemical and natural elements, soil, water , and other composition aspects.

Chandrayaan-3 represents a significant step forward for India's space program, demonstrating the nation's technological capabilities. The mission is poised to contribute valuable insights into the composition of the lunar surface, the presence of water ice, lunar impact history, and the evolution of the Moon's atmosphere.

The successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 marks a crucial milestone for India's space exploration journey. As ISRO continues to make advancements in lunar exploration, the mission is expected to provide significant contributions to our understanding of the Moon's composition and further our scientific knowledge of Earth's celestial neighbor.

Hope you liked this Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3 and it helped you in your exam preparation. In addition to this essay on mission chandrayaan 3 you can read other important essays from here .

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Chandrayaan 3|UPSC Notes

India’s successful Chandrayaan 3 mission marks a significant milestone in its space exploration journey. By achieving a soft landing near the Moon’s south pole, India has positioned itself as a global leader in space technology. This mission not only elevates national pride but also paves the way for future space endeavors, transforming how humanity engages with outer space.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission, launched on July 14, 2023, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, successfully entered lunar orbit on August 5, 2023, and landed near the lunar south pole on August 23, 2023. This mission aims to demonstrate safe landing, rover operations, and in-situ scientific experiments on the Moon’s surface.

Table of Contents

Chandrayaan-3 Programme

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission and second attempt at a soft landing. The mission consists of a Propulsion Module, Lander Module (Vikram), and Rover Module (Pragyan). Key scientific instruments include ChaSTE for thermal conductivity and temperature measurements, ILSA for seismic activity, and LP for plasma density variations. Major findings from the mission include unexpectedly high surface temperatures and the confirmation of sulfur and other elements on the lunar surface.

What is the Chandrayaan 3 Programme?

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission aimed at achieving a soft landing on the Moon. Launched on July 14, 2023, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, it marks a significant milestone in India’s space exploration journey by successfully landing near the lunar south pole on August 23, 2023.

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission and its second attempt at a soft landing on the Moon. Launched on July 14, 2023, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, it entered lunar orbit on August 5, 2023. The mission achieved a historic milestone with a successful touchdown near the lunar south pole on August 23, 2023.

Mission Objectives

The primary objectives of Chandrayaan-3 include demonstrating a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface. Thereby, ensuring the rover’s mobility on the Moon, and conducting in-situ scientific experiments to enhance our understanding of the lunar environment.

Chandrayaan-3 comprises three main components: the Propulsion Module, the Lander Module, and the Rover Module. The Propulsion Module carries the lander and rover to a 100 km lunar orbit and includes the SHAPE payload. The Lander Module (Vikram) has instruments like ChaSTE, ILSA, and the Langmuir Probe to study the lunar surface. The Rover Module (Pragyan) uses APXS and LIBS to analyze the lunar soil and rocks.

Major Findings

Chandrayaan-3 has yielded significant scientific findings, enhancing our understanding of the lunar surface and environment. These discoveries are crucial for future lunar exploration missions and scientific research.

Lunar Surface Temperature Surprise

The Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) on Chandrayaan-3 revealed that the lunar surface temperature near the south pole can reach up to 70 degrees Celsius. Contrary to the expected range of 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, providing new insights into the Moon’s thermal environment.

Lunar Surface Elements Confirmed

The Pragyan rover confirmed the presence of several elements on the lunar surface, including sulfur, Aluminum, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicon, and Oxygen. These findings are critical for understanding the Moon’s composition and geological history.

Why is Chandrayaan-3 Significant for the Indian Space Programme?

Chandrayaan-3 represents a strategic and scientific milestone for India. This showcases its capabilities in space technology and positioning the nation as a leader in lunar exploration and the New Space economy.

Leadership in Space Technology

Chandrayaan-3 places India among an elite group of nations, including Russia, the US, and China, with demonstrated lunar soft landing capabilities. It highlights India’s advancements in indigenous cryogenic engines. Thus, its emerging role as a global hub in the New Space economy.

Strategic Significance of Soft Landing

The soft landing capability demonstrated by Chandrayaan-3 has strategic implications, enabling advancements in standard refueling, docking technology, smart space robot technology, and facilitating interplanetary missions and sample retrieval.

Investigates Lunar Properties

Chandrayaan-3’s payloads have conducted comprehensive studies of the lunar surface. It confirms the presence of water ice and reveals details about the Moon’s molten history and subsurface water ice, contributing valuable data for future lunar missions.

Insights for Defense and Aerospace

The mission provides critical insights for India’s defense and aerospace sectors, particularly in missile defense and reusable launch vehicle technology. It can significantly reduce the cost of future space missions.

Strategic Tools and Products

Technologies developed for Chandrayaan-3, such as autonomous rovers, have applications beyond space exploration, including disaster management and infrastructure monitoring. Thereby, showcasing the mission’s broader strategic and commercial potential.

Space Tourism and Economic Activities

The success of Chandrayaan-3 boosts interest in space tourism and economic activities, potentially leading to the development of private space parks and in-orbit manufacturing hubs and fostering a vibrant ecosystem of space-tech startups and MSMEs.

What is the Future Space Programme of ISRO?

ISRO’s future space missions aim to build on the success of Chandrayaan-3, focusing on advanced lunar exploration, interplanetary missions, and enhancing India’s capabilities in human spaceflight and scientific research.

Chandrayaan-4

Chandrayaan-4 is envisioned as a sample return mission, aiming to retrieve lunar surface samples. This mission will build upon the achievements of Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3, furthering our understanding of the Moon’s composition and history.

The Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX), a collaboration between ISRO and JAXA, targets the Moon’s polar regions, particularly permanently shaded areas, to investigate water presence and assess the potential for a sustainable long-term lunar station.

The X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) is India’s first dedicated polarimetry mission to study bright astronomical X-ray sources. It will carry two scientific payloads in low Earth orbit to explore extreme conditions in space.

The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission will map the globe in 12 days, providing consistent data to study Earth’s ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation biomass, sea level rise, and natural hazards like earthquakes and tsunamis.

Gaganyaan aims to send humans to space and return them safely to Earth. The mission will include two unmanned flights and one manned flight, using the GSLV Mk III launch vehicle, marking a significant milestone in India’s human spaceflight capabilities.

Shukrayaan 1

Shukrayaan 1 is planned to orbit Venus, studying its geological and volcanic activity, emissions, wind speed, cloud cover, and other planetary characteristics. Hence, providing new insights into our neighboring planet.

The Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX) will mature technologies related to docking, orbital rendezvous, formation flying, and in-space satellite servicing. It is essential for future space missions and long-term space habitation.

Chandrayaan-3 marks a monumental step in India’s quest for space leadership. It showcases our technological prowess and opens new avenues for scientific exploration and international collaboration. As we look forward, strategic investments, robust policies, and public engagement are crucial. UPSC aspirants must grasp this transformative potential, envisioning India’s future role as a global space leader.

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Science & Technology

Make Your Note

Chandrayaan-3

• 17 Jul 2023
• GS Paper - 3
• Space Technology

For Prelims: Chandrayaan-3 , Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth, Satish Dhawan Space Center , Elliptic Parking Orbit, LVM3 M4, Flybys, Orbiters, Impact Missions, NASA's Artemis Program

For Mains: Space Technology, Chandrayaan 3 Mission and its Significance

Why in News?

With the launch of Chandrayaan-3 , the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is embarking to achieve a successful soft landing on the moon.

• India aims to become the fourth country in the world to achieve this feat, joining the ranks of the United States, Russia, and China.

What is Chandrayaan-3 Mission?

• Chandrayaan-3 is India's third lunar mission and second attempt at achieving a soft landing on the moon's surface.
• The mission took off from the Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) in Sriharikota on July 14, 2023, at 2:35 pm.
• It consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), Propulsion module (PM) and a Rover with an objective of developing and demonstrating new technologies required for Inter planetary missions.
• To demonstrate Safe and Soft Landing on Lunar Surface
• To demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and
• To conduct in-situ scientific experiments.
• The six payloads on the Vikram lander and rover Pragyan remain the same as the Chandrayaan-2 mission.
• SHAPE aims to search for smaller planets with potential habitability by analyzing reflected light.
• The landing area has been expanded, providing flexibility to land safely within a larger designated area.
• The lander has been equipped with more fuel to enable longer-distance travel to the landing site or alternate locations.
• The Chandrayaan-3 Lander has solar panels on four sides , instead of only two in Chandrayaan-2.
• High-resolution images from the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter are used to determine the landing location, and physical modifications have been made to enhance stability and sturdiness.
• This includes an instrument called Laser Doppler Velocimeter, which will fire laser beams to the lunar surface to calculate the Lander’s speed.
• Around 16 minutes after the LVM-3 lifted off, the spacecraft separated from the rocket. It entered into an elliptic parking orbit (EPO).
• Chandrayaan-3's journey is estimated to take approximately 42 days, with a landing scheduled for August 23, 2023 at the lunar dawn.
• The landing site for Chandrayaan-3 is near the lunar south pole.

What is the Importance of Landing Near the Lunar South Pole?

• However, the lunar south pole presents a vastly different and more challenging terrain compared to the equatorial region.
• This lack of sunlight and extreme cold pose difficulties for instrument operation and sustainability.
• It is crucial to explore this region which could impact future deep space exploration.

What is India’s Other Chandrayaan Missions?

• Launch Vehicle: PSLV – C11.
• Chandrayaan-1 made significant discoveries, including the detection of water and hydroxyl on the lunar surface.
• Launch Vehicle: GSLV MkIII-M1
• Although the lander and rover crashed on the moon's surface, the Orbiter successfully collected data and found signatures of water at all latitudes.

Types of Moon Missions:

• Examples include Pioneer 3 and 4 by the United States and Luna 3 by the USSR.
• Chandrayaan-1 and 46 other missions have utilized orbiters.
• Chandrayaan-1's Moon Impact Probe (MIP) followed this approach.
• Luna 9 by the USSR was the first successful landing on the moon in 1966.
• They gather valuable data and overcome the limitations of stationary landers. Chandrayaan-2's rover was called Pragyan ( same name is retained for Chandrayaan-3 as well).
• Only NASA has achieved this feat, with six successful landings between 1969 and 1972.
• NASA's Artemis III , planned for 2025, will mark humanity's return to the moon.

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)

Q. Discuss India’s achievements in the field of Space Science and Technology. How the application of this technology has helped India in its socio-economic development? (2016)

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NCERT Solutions for Class 3 English (Santoor) Chapter 12 Chandrayaan

NCERT Solutions for English Class 3 Chapter 12 Chandrayaan - FREE PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for English Class 3 Chapter 12: "Chandrayaan" makes learning about space exploration engaging and educational for young students. This chapter tells the exciting story of Rani, a curious girl who learns about Chandrayaan and India's landmark achievement of landing on the Moon. Vedantu provides clear and simple explanations of each part of the story, helping students grasp the concepts of space travel and the significance of Chandrayaan. The Class 3 English NCERT Solutions include answers to all the questions, aiding in exam preparation and enhancing comprehension skills.

Download the FREE PDF for Class 3 English Chapter 12 Question Answers, prepared by experts at Vedantu and aligned with the Latest CBSE Class 3 English Syllabus , to make your study sessions more enjoyable and effective.

Glance on Class 3 English (Santoor) Chapter 12 Chandrayaan

Chapter 12, "Chandrayaan," in Class 3 English introduces students to an exciting space adventure. 

The story follows Rani, a curious girl who learns about India’s Chandrayaan mission and its remarkable achievement of landing on the Moon. 

The chapter highlights Rani's fascination with space and her discovery of how the Chandrayaan rocket made history. 

Through clear explanations and engaging content, this chapter helps young students understand the significance of space exploration and India's contribution to it. 

The story inspires curiosity and encourages learning about scientific achievements in a fun and accessible way.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 3 English Chapter 12 Chandrayaan

A. Answer the following.

1. Rani was very curious. How do you know?

Ans: Rani was very curious because she always asked many questions to her family, teachers, and friends. For example, she asked her mother why the sky is blue and where the Sun goes at night.

2. What did Pratik say in excitement?

Ans: Pratik said in excitement, "Look Rani, India is on the Moon!" when he saw the news about Chandrayaan on TV.

3. Who was Nandini Aunty?

Ans: Nandini Aunty was Vivaan's mother and a scientist. She explained to Rani and Pratik how Chandrayaan reached the Moon.

4. What do the words Chandra and Yaan mean?

Ans: "Chandra" means Moon, and "Yaan" means vehicle. Together, Chandrayaan means a vehicle that goes to the Moon.

5. Complete the sentence:

Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon on ___________________.

Ans: Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon on 23rd August 2023 .

B. Think and say. 

Imagine you are invited by the scientists to spend 10 days on the moon. 

Make a list of items that you would like to take with you. 

1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 

3.____________________________ 4. ____________________________ 

5. ____________________________ 6. ____________________________ 

7. ____________________________ 8. ____________________________ 

9. ____________________________ 10. ____________________________

Oxygen Supply

Food and Water

Communication Device

Sleeping Bag

Notebook and Pen

First Aid Kit

Solar-Powered Charger

Personal Items (like a favourite book or toy)

LET US SPEAK 

1. Chandrayaan travelled the distance between the Earth and the Moon. You may ask elders at home about their experiences of travelling to places that are far from home. 

Ans: "I asked my grandmother about her travel experiences. She told me about a time when she travelled by train from Mumbai to Kolkata, which took nearly two days! She said the journey was long, but it was exciting to see different landscapes along the way. She compared it to Chandrayaan’s journey, saying that just like Chandrayaan travelled far to reach the Moon, she also felt a sense of adventure when travelling far from home."

2. Have you ever travelled to far-off places yourselves? If yes, share your experience with others.

Ans: "I once travelled to Kerala with my family. It was my first time on an aeroplane, and I was thrilled to see the clouds from above. When we reached Kerala, I was amazed by the beautiful backwaters and lush green scenery. We stayed in a houseboat, and I loved watching the sunset over the water. The whole experience felt like a big adventure, and I learned so much about a different part of India. Sharing this experience with my friends made me realize how much I enjoyed the journey."

A dog is barking at the postman.

My mother gives chapattis to a cow every day.

In summers, a sparrow builds its nest on the mango tree near our house.

I saw an eagle yesterday.

Maya bought an umbrella for the monsoon.

An ice cream man brings his cart in the evenings.

A brown hen laid an egg.

An eagle sat on a building.

Mary ate an apricot, a chikoo, and an orange.

LET US WRITE 

A. Fill in the blanks by forming words using ‘sk’, ‘sw’, ‘sp’, and ‘st’. 

1. There are swings in the park. 

2. The children throw _______ones in the river. 

3. I need a _______oon and a bowl for soup. 

4. Have you heard the _______ory of the boy who cried wolf? 

5. The blue _______irt matched with the pink shirt. 

There are swings in the park.

The children throw stones in the river.

I need a spoon and a bowl for soup.

Have you heard the story of the boy who cried wolf?

The blue skirt matched with the pink shirt.

B. Describing the Moon. 

Draw a picture of the Moon. With the help of your teacher, write a few lines about the Moon.

The Moon is a big, round object in the sky that orbits Earth. 

It looks grey and has many bumps and holes on its surface. 

The Moon shines at night because it reflects the Sun’s light. 

It changes shape in the sky from a tiny crescent to a full circle and back again. 

The Moon helps light up the night and has been important to people for a long time.

FUN WITH WORDS  

A. Read these sentences aloud with your teacher.

There are seven days in a week. 

Sunday is the first day of the week, 

Monday is the second day of the week. 

Tuesday is the third day of the week. 

Wednesday is the fourth day of the week. 

Thursday is the fifth day of the week. 

Friday is the sixth day of the week. 

Saturday is the seventh day of the week.

B. Look at the words given below. Read them aloud.

Find their position in a week using the text given above. One has been done for you. 

Sunday first 

Monday _______________ 

Tuesday _______________ 

Wednesday _______________ 

Thursday _______________ 

Friday _______________ 

Saturday _______________

Monday - second

Tuesday - third

Wednesday - fourth

Thursday - fifth

Friday - sixth

Saturday - seventh

LET US EXPLORE

A. Do you know a song or a story about the moon in your mother tongue? If not, ask your family members and share it in the class. 

Ans: "I asked my mother, and she told me a story about the Moon from our culture. It’s about a beautiful Moon princess who comes out at night to light up the sky and help people find their way. The story is very magical and teaches us to appreciate the beauty of the Moon."

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 3 English Chapter 12 Chandrayaan

NCERT Solutions for Class 3 English Chapter 12 provides clear and simple explanations of the story, helping young students grasp the plot and moral lessons easily.

By answering questions related to Chapter 12 Chandrayaan, students improve their reading comprehension and ability to recall details from the story.

The answers to chapter questions help students prepare for tests and exams by familiarising them with the types of questions that can be asked in the examination.

NCERT solutions for Chapter 12 Chandrayaan make learning more interactive and enjoyable, encouraging students to think about the story’s message and characters.

With detailed solutions, students can improve their understanding of the chapter, leading to better performance in class activities and assessments.

Important Study Material for English Chapter 12 Class 3 - Chandrayaan

NCERT Solutions for Class 3 English Chapter 12, "Chandrayaan," is important study material for students. They provide clear explanations of the story, helping students understand the main ideas and details. Focus on key aspects such as the story's characters, plot, and moral lesson. It’s important to pay attention to vocabulary and sentence structure as well. In previous years, the chapter typically had about 2-3 questions in the question paper, covering comprehension and vocabulary. Using these solutions can help you answer these questions confidently and improve your overall language skills.

Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 3 English - Santoor 

After familiarising yourself with the Class 3 English Chapter 12 Question Answers, you can access comprehensive NCERT Solutions from all English Class 3 Santoor textbook chapters. 

Related Important Links for English (Santoor) Class 3

Along with this, students can also download additional study materials provided by Vedantu for English Class 3 –

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 3 English (Santoor) Chapter 12 Chandrayaan

1. What is the main story of Chapter 12: "Chandrayaan"?

Chapter 12 tells the story of Rani, a curious girl who learns about India's Chandrayaan mission and its historic achievement of landing on the Moon. She discovers how the Chandrayaan rocket reached the Moon and is inspired by the achievement.

2. Why is Rani interested in the Moon?

Rani is interested in the Moon because she hears her mother singing about it and is fascinated by how far it is from Earth. Her curiosity leads her to learn more about space and Chandrayaan.

3. Who explains the Chandrayaan mission to Rani and Pratik?

Nandini Aunty, who is a scientist, explains the Chandrayaan mission to Rani and Pratik. She describes how the rocket travels to the Moon and the meaning of the word "Chandrayaan."

4. What are the meanings of "Chandra" and "Yaan"?

In the context of Chandrayaan, "Chandra" means Moon and "Yaan" means vehicle. Therefore, Chandrayaan means "Moon vehicle."

5. When did Chandrayaan-3 land on the Moon?

Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon on 23rd August 2023.

6. How does the Class 3 Chapter 12 Chandrayaan help students?

Chapter 12 Chandrayaan helps students understand space exploration in an engaging way. It introduces them to the achievements of the Chandrayaan mission and encourages curiosity about science and technology.

7. What activities are suggested in Chapter 12 Chandrayaan?

The chapter suggests asking elders about their travel experiences and sharing personal experiences of travelling to far-off places.

8. Where can I find the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 12: "Chandrayaan"?

The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 12 "Chandrayaan" can be downloaded from the Vedantu Website, which provides clear answers and explanations aligned with the latest CBSE syllabus.