sri padaya essay in english grade 7

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The sacred mountain in sri lanka – Sri pada / Adams Peak

The Holy peak Sri Padaya

Sri Padaya / Adam’s peak has been wonderful and elegant for the whole world because of the importance of many religions. There are 04 religions that claim this sacred place for their religious importance. Among all religions, Buddhists claim this holy place for having their religious leader’s footprint known as Sri Papaya.

How to get there.

There are six main ways to get to Sri Paadaya. Most tourists and devotees use the main two trails to get to Adam’s peak. The first one is the Rathnapura trails. You have to hike about 20km on the ground if you expect to have a nature-mixed journey. All the way to Sri Padaya alias Adam’s peak is well maintained to ease your journey. Though this is one of the most tiresome journeys, people select this trail because of the entertainment and the views they can see on the way.

There are lots of sacredly important places you can see on these trails as well. The second trail falls on Hatton. You will have to get to Hatton from Colombo first. This way has been an important one for the tourists because of the less distance to walk on foot. You will have to go past tea estates to reach Adam’s peak. There are more four routes to reach Sri Padaya along the Battulu Oya. They are the Battulu Oya-Paradise-Dehenakanda trail, and the Battle Oya-Adam’s peak base-Dehenakanda trail (waterfall trail). However, all those routes can meet up with the main 02 trails.

Location of Sri padaya / Adam’s Peak

Adam’s peak belongs to the Rathnapura district. But the mount range spreads out for few districts. It belongs to Sabaragamuwa province. Adam’s peak is situated in one of the highly elevated mountains. Its elevation 2243m from the sea level. It can be seen from Colombo on a sunny day as well. Because of the elevation, you will feel a cold environment when hiking and the heavy breeze is cool enough to take your tiredness.

How the name derived

Often used Sri Paadaya is a Sanskrit word used by Buddhists to call Adam’s peak. This place is visited by lots of devotees in different religions. Buddhists call this name because they believe there is the footprint of Lord Buddha. Christians believe that there is the footprint of Adam who set his footprint after he was cast out of paradise. Christians worship this place believing it’s the footprint of Adam. That’s the reason why they call this peak, Adam’s peak. Tamils believe that there is the footprint of Lord Shiva.

History of Sri Padaya / Adam’s peak

Sri Pada or Samanala mountain is one of the most sacred places for Buddhists among all other places in the world. The Holy peak is not only famous among Buddhists but also devotees from other religions. According to Buddhist history, that this place was visited by Lord Buddha, and this place was used to print his foot. The residents of this area believe this place is ruling by God Saman, a god who is believed to have lived in Sri Lanka. Lord Buddha has left his footprint on a rock to remember his visit to Sri Lanka. Adam’s peak is also known as its first name “Samanthakuta”. There are lots of legends and folks related to this sacred place.

What history reveals

Mahawamsa, one of the oldest books about Sri Lankan history, says that Lord Buddha’s footprint was printed on the top of the Samanthakuta. The chronicle Rajavaliya states that Adam’s peak has an older history than the history we know. It is said that King Valagamba had retreated to this area because of the invasions that occurred during his ruling time in 1st century AC. Mahawamsa again states that King Wijayabahau the Great made a visit to Adam’s peak in the 12th century.

There are some historical pieces of evidence saying that Adam’s peak was visited by the Chinese Buddhist traveler Fa Hien. But it cannot be clearly identified that if he visited the Peak of the mountain. There are also some reports regarding the famous traveler Marco Polo saying he made visits to this holy peak. But, it is not mentioning anything related to the footprint on the rock. The residents of this area believe this place is owned by God Saman, a god who is believed to have lived in Sri Lanka.

John Davy is the most important person who has declared a lot of information about the Footprint of Lord Buddha in a very recent ancient history. He says that there is an oversized footprint of a human on the rock and it is covered by brass and studded with gems. There are some folks saying this peak was staying hidden for a long time and discovered by King Nishshankmalla.in his ruling time. Most importantly, it is believed this place is protected by God Saman even at present. Some rumors say there is a white baby elephant in the forest area. Legends say that it is a belonging of God Saman.

Natural Resources

Adam’s peak alias Sri padaya is one of the most valuable places for biodiversity. It is in the hilly part of the country where we can see one of the highest elevations in the country. The hill’s name where Adam’s peak is located is named as Samanala Kanda. There are lots of facts related to the name of this mountain. Samanala means butterflies in the native language. Natives believe that butterflies visit Sri Paadaya, known as Adam’s peak once a year. Samanala Mountain is one of the dense areas of all islands. There are endemic plants, herbs, shrubs, and creepers that only can be seen in this region. Adam’s peak can only be vested for six months per year because of nature’s activities.

Wild elephants are crowded in the area in the offseason from June to December. Paths are shaded by plants and animals. However, tourists visit this place in the offseason to have nice captures of the wild animals. According to legends, some people belives there has been a cemetery for wild elephants in the past. Elephants had come to that cemetery when they were ready to die. In addition, there are leopards, deer, goats, and wild boars that make their habitat in this holy region. If you pay a visit during the offseason, you will be able to see all those wild creatures along with the water streams. Within the area of peak wildness sanctuary, you can see lots of waterfalls as well. There are Over fifty waterfalls and you will be able to see the beginning points of the Mahaweli, Kelani, Kalu, rivers that flow all across the country.

Occult Incidents in Sri Paada

Sri Pada site is the place where most of the experiences have been reported and the largest number of people have had such experiences. The Sri Pada site includes not only the Sri Pada mountain but also a very large area. These incidents have been reported on Ratnapura Hatton and Kuruvita roads, which are the three most popular roads out of the total 8 roads to Sri Pada. Here, some of the pilgrims who are traveling alone have met a very peaceful old person and they have said that their injuries and pains that happened at that time were relieved. It is said that after meeting this person, he disappears very quickly. Some Mahutharayak people claim that the Lord Saman, who is in charge of the Sri Pada site, appears like this.

Read more about Occult and Haunted Incidents in in Sri Lanka – Click here

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Everything You Need to Know About Climbing Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada), Sri Lanka

Thinking about climbing Adam’s Peak? This guide has everything you need to know!

Located in Southern Sri Lanka, Sri Pada is a 2,243m high pilgrimage site, located 40km from Ratnapura and 32km from Hatton.

Revered as a holy site by Buddhists, Hindus, Christians and Muslims, each year approximately 20,000 pilgrims climb the peak and visit the Adam’s Peak footprint at the top.

Buddhists believe the footprint belongs to Buddha, Hindus believe it belongs to Lord Shiva and Muslims and Christians believe it’s Adam’s first step after Eden. Regardless of their faith, all pilgrims climb in harmony and pay their respects at the top.

What : Climb Sri Lanka’s 2,243m peak, Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak) a famous pilgrimage site Why : Watch the sunrise with thousands of Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim and Christian pilgrims in a strenuously humbling experience When : Pilgrimage season is from December to April due to the best weather conditions Where : Southern Sri Lanka, 40km from Ratnapura and 32km from Hatton How : 6 routes available, Hatton is most popular route; 5km, 3hrs one way, well connected by public transport Who : Moderate, short but powerful. Reasonable level of fitness or determination needed

Routes to Adam’s Peak

There are many possible hiking routes to take. The longer hikes available; The Kuruwita Erathna, Ihala-Maliboda and Ratnapura routes are harder and are not as commonly hiked, particularly not by travellers. All requiring good levels of fitness, planning and navigating (More information can be found on at sripada.org ).

The most popular option is from Hatton. With this route you’ll have the bonus of making the climb with thousands of pilgrims. Whilst this means you won’t have the place to yourself, it’s a truly magical experience walking alongside the white dressed worshippers on the way to the top (many of them complete the hike in bare feet!).

Climbing Adam’s Peak via the Hatton Route 

• Trail Start : Dalhousie (30km from Hatton)
• Trail Distance : 5km one way
• Elevation gain : 1000m
• Climb Time : 3 hours
• Hiking Season : December to April (very busy during weekends and full moons)

The Hatton route is short and steep, with a largely paved path and lighting for the majority of the climb. It also has many rest spots with drinking water and snacks and a variety of smaller temples along the way, including the Japanese Peace Temple.

The trail begins North East of Adam’s Peak in a small town called Dalhousie, a one hour tuk tuk journey from Hatton. It’s the most popular route and you’ll really get a full experience of the locals and other pilgrims. Despite the popularity the route is by no means easy, the 5,500 steps to its peak are uneven and unforgiving. Even experienced hikers will be sure to feel it in their legs on the way down. 

When to climb Adam’s Peak

Hikers typical make the ascent during the pilgrimage season, starting on the Unduvap Poya Day, this changes each year but is generally at the end of December (December 3 2017) and finishes on the Vesak Poya Day (May 29 2018), the exact days are here. This period has the best weather but also has thousands of pilgrims making the climb which can cause congestion towards the top. The busiest periods for climbing Adam’s Peak are January and February and on weekends or holidays. If you’re wanting a quieter climb it would be best to go midweek and at the very end of the pilgrimage season. Note that the later in the year you climb the less predictable the weather conditions will be. You can find more details on Sri Lankan weather and seasons here. 

If you’re planning on watching the sunrise from the peak then leave early! It can get very busy and congested during busier periods. The trail starts a one hour drive from Hatton and the hike takes roughly 2-5 hours to reach the peak. With the sun rising at roughly 6 am (depending on what month you go) aim to be at the peak by at least 4.30/5.00 am to get a good spot.

We got a Tuk Tuk from Hatton at Midnight and arrived to the trail point just after 1 am. Climbing the peak quicker than expected we arrived at the summit just after 3 am. In my opinion this was a good time as the trail was quieter and gave us time to relax at the top and take in the temples. If you plan to arrive early, make sure you take some extra layers so you can change from your sweaty ones (and they will be sweaty), as it gets bitterly cold at the top no matter the time of year.

Accommodation for climbing Adam’s Peak 

You have two options for accommodation: Hatton or Delhousie. Delhousie is a small village right at the trail start whilst Hatton is a well connected town 30km away. Whilst Delhousie is closer, it’s not as well connected (particularly outside of pilgrimage season) and has limited services. Hatton has the advantage of being easy to reach, with more accommodation options and amenities but you will then need to travel 30km to start the trail.

Delhousie has a number of guesthouses and hotels (many along the main road) very close to the trail varying from as low as 1000rs a night for budget options. If you’re planning on going during peak season it’s possible to book ahead however with lower priced guesthouses you can turn up and take your pick. If you’re completing the hike outside of pilgrimage season then you don’t need to worry about booking, just look when you arrive and you’ll be able to get much cheaper rates.

Hatton’s tourist infrastructure is not so built up but for budget options there are a few guesthouse dotted through town with a few close to the train and bus station. For you culinary wanderers, Hatton has some cracking local restaurants. There are a number of dosa shops (don’t be expecting anything fancy) which are cheap as chips and very vegan friendly (check for ghee!). There is also an amazing curry buffet for 100 rupees, opposite the bus station, with a guesthouse just above it. We went there everyday during our stay!

Climbing Adam’s Peak has become much more popular for travellers and in recent years the accommodation options have really grown. We found our accommodation through Booking.com but you’ll also find a number of choices on Hostel World and Cozycozy . If you’re not sure which accommodation to pick it’s helpful to read through other travellers’ reviews on TripAdvisor.

How to get to Adam’s Peak

Throughout the year buses connect Hatton with Colombo, Kandy and Nuwara Eliya along with many other small stations. During pilgrimage season there are direct buses to Dalhousie from Kandy, Nuwara Eliya and Colombo, however these are very busy during peak times and do not run out of season.

Hatton is also connected by trains which run year round. From Kandy the journey is roughly 2.5/3 hours and from Colombo it’s 5/6 hours with 5 daily trains. This article has more information about connecting train times and prices. 

To reach Delhousie from Hatton buses run every 30 minutes through pilgrimage season, these buses go via Maskeliya and take about 2 hours. Alternatively you can take a tuk tuk which can be arranged through your accommodation or speaking with the drivers in Hatton. Taking only an hour this is the quicker option but make sure you negotiate and confirm a price before you leave. It should be 2000 – 3000rs depending on your negotiating skills. It’s a beautiful experience driving along in darkness and seeing Sri Pada lit up in the distance!

Have you taken this tuk tuk journey recently? We’d love to know how much you paid so we can keep everything up-to-date. Tell us in the comments below!

What you need for climbing Adam’s Peak

Although the route to the top is not particularly long you DO need warm outdoors clothes and shoes. The stairs are uneven and slippery so you need good traction and it goes from cold to extremely cold at the peak depending on the time of year. We highly recommend these guys for a good all-round travel and hiking shoe , plus they’re vegan!

Make sure you take warm layers and and change of base layers for the top. A hat, gloves and a blanket along with a good coat will keep you feeling cosy. Temperatures rise with the sun and the way back down can get hot. Bring enough to keep you warm at the top but not too much to weigh you down as you’ll likely take the layers off later on in the morning.

We spent nearly 12 hours on Sri Pada from start to finish and if you’re like us you’ll build up a brutal appetite! To save money and make sure we had lots of vegan hiking snacks we took everything in our backpacks. Alternately you can buy tea and drinks, traditional snacks and sundries from the trail-side shops. We took bananas, sweets and cakes for energy, fruit, nuts and coconut roti for breakfast and plenty of water just to be sure (all bought from Hatton). The shops on the trail are far more expensive than regular Sri Lankan shops, so if you’re wanting to save some money pick up your grub before you go. If you’re wanting a lighter bag than buy as you need along the path. 

An ideal packing list for climbing Adam’s Peak would be;

• Hiking boots
• Thick outdoors socks
• Lycra cycle trousers (warm, lightweight and quick to dry. Great for hiking)
• Zip-off hiking trousers
• Outdoors fleece
• Hat, gloves (plus a blanket for the top if you want to be extra comfortable)

Food and Extras

• Nuts & Urunda (sweet coconut balls)
• Banana & salak (snake fruit, doesn’t bruise and good for energy)
• Coconut roti & Vadai (easy to carry and lots of calories)
• head torch (some parts are not well lit)
• 1 x 1.5lr bottle of water
• Plastic bags for rubbish

*DON’T FORGET* take small change for temple offerings, toilets, teas etc. Don’t be trying to pay for a cup of tea or the toilet with a 500 rupee note!

Suggested Adam’s Peak climbing itinerary

The climb is best done in 2/3 days. Our rough itinerary from Hatton would be;

• Arrive to Hatton and find accommodation
• Get supplies, arrange transport to Dalhouse and get a good dinner (Dosa or buffet?)
• 12 am Taxi from Hatton to Dalhousie
• 1.15 am Start trail from Dalhousie
• 3-5 am a rrive to peak for sunrise
• 7 am Start trail back down
• Get a bus back to Hatton (1 hr Dalhousie to Hatton)

Our advice for climbing Adam’s Peak

It is possible to make the trip quickly by climbing the day you arrive and moving on to your next destination as soon as you finish the hike. For fast hikers it’s possible to get to the peak and back in less than 4 hours if it’s not busy, not allowing time to watch the sunrise. Although you’ll save on a nights accommodation I would NOT suggest this as it will be extremely tiring, you’ll have to climb with your backpack and you won’t take in the full experience, especially during pilgrimage season.

The accommodation in Hatton is not expensive and it’s worth paying for 2 nights. Nobody wants to be climbing 5,500 steps with all of their stuff on their back. If you’re staying in Delhousie, it is easily done to arrive and climb the same day, as the trail is on your doorstep, but don’t be planning anything strenuous the next day!

Make sure you go green when climbing 

As Sri Pada is a pilgrimage destination it has over 20,000 visitors each season and unfortunately an unprecedented amount of litter along the paths and on the sides the trail. Don’t be part of the problem. Normal hiking etiquette should apply and although many pilgrims drop litter, bio-degradable or not, make sure you take a plastic bag with you to keep your rubbish. Better yet, take two bags and bring some extra rubbish with you (why not three or four…).

The route that leads to Sri Pada is an important habitat particularly for birds, mammals and insects. Limit your volume and if you’re using a headtorch then keep the beams to the path.

Although it’s now common for travellers to climb Sri Pada remember it’s still a pilgrimage site. Although it might look great on Instagram, remember that the not everyone will appreciate you taking photos of them, particularly when they’re climbing 5,500 steps!

Have you climbed Sri Pada? What did you think? Do you have any tips or advice for the climb? Let us know in the comments box!

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43 Comments

Wow! What an enormous famous pilgrimage site to hike! I really love the photo from Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada) while watching the sunrise with Buddhists, Muslims, and Christians. Thanks for sharing the tips, a big help for every hikers to enjoy everything when they visit Sri Pada.

We would love to take the train ride there.

It is a shame to hear about all the litter on the paths. This seems to be a big issue in areas like this. There is never a good excuse to not tread lightly when they visit these places. Tourists are always the first ones to complain about trash and yet most often the ones responsible for it. I personally believe there should be a fee/tax that can be used to support local communities who clean up the mess. If people don’t want to pay the fee/tax all they have to do is pick up a certain amount of trash (perhaps two bags like you suggested) and return it to the depot for a refund… just an idea this blog post made me think up… THANKS!

Thanks for sharing. Keep travel blogging. Adventure is better shared with friends!

This is very interesting! Sri Pada means sacred footprint. I didn’t know Christians believe this is the footprint of St. Thomas. I even googled an image of the footprint.

What an amazing climb and love that you are positive even about sharing the route with others, I really like that as many hikers are a bit snobbish about having the place to themselves. And those views, wow they look amazing!

A very timely post for me. I’m going in Sri Lanka next month but my initial plan is to skip Adam’s Peak as I only have 2 weeks. I plan to do the easier alternative though at Little Adam’s Peak in Ella. After reading this post, I’m reconsidering including this in my itinerary. Hehe!

This looks like an amazing excursion! Very helpful tips. That is amazing you can climb along with the pilgrims if you prefer, it must add greatly to the experience! I agree, this would be way too much to do all in one day. I love my hikes to not be rushed so I can take my time and enjoy the scenery along the way. Thank you for sharing!

I love hiking and having a spiritual element added in sounds lovely. I can’t believe there are people who do this barefoot. 1000m of elevation is no walk in the park.

It’s unbelievable! And you have the sherpas who go up and down carrying food and supplies to the top, making it all look easy!

That’s a great idea, I wish something like that could be implemented. I know of in Central America they have recycling initiatives for local communities but I didn’t come across any in Sri Lanka. We could set up a project…. 🙂

I think it’s pretty neat how the different cultures have their different opinions on the history, yet they all use it as a pilgrimage site!

Ha, I definitely share the same opinion about sharing it with other tourists. Pilgrims on the other hand I’m more than happy to share the route with!

You should definitely do Adams Peak. Little Adam’s Peak has a beautiful view, particularly at sunrise, but it’s not so much a hike. Ella rock is definitely more impressive. Adam’s Peak definitely takes the crown though, you can’t beat the atmosphere at the top and it’s definitely worth making your plans to fit in the climb.

Taking your time is definitely key. I don’t see the point in racing to the top of any peak, no matter how high. It’s all about the journey, not the destination 🙂

As much as I love climbing itself, it’s so nice to have something to actually look forward to at the top of a hike! Not only does that view look incredible but the temples seem really cool just to be around.

Also love a good interfaith place of worship haha. Climbing among all the pilgrims sound like such an experience!

Amazing post for different treks! I would like to conquer this some day..I definitely need to work on my fitness levels a bit though!

So nice to know there’s vegan friendly places! Also good tip about keeping the volume down and the photos. This was so thorough, I’m going to bookmark for future planning! Thanks for sharing 🙂

The pilgrims really made the whole experience. Although the distance is not too long, 5,500 continuous steps is pretty gruelling so it was amazing to see 60/70/80 year old barefooted pilgrims walking past you with a big smile on their face.

There are a lot of break spots along the way, so if you go slowly and take breaks you wouldn’t have to be overly fit. It’s definitely worth the blood, sweat and tears

Hi Carmen, glad it was useful I hope you get to visit Sri Pada in the future!

This is so cool, I never knew it had any significance to Christians. How did you find this place?? This just feels like what travel is supposed to be about; adventures, cheapness, and authenticity. thanks for sharing!

Exactly, adventures, cheapness and authenticity. I’d also say local culture and food too! I think we had read about it and friends who had visited Sri Lanka before us had told us too 🙂

Hi, props to this blog it really helps me with the details of this trip. I just came back on this trip for free I would love to share my travelling life hack to you guys. I just want you guys to know that I’m new to this and I love this I already travelled 3 trips for free and I would love to share them with you. Hit me up with your experience about it and I would gladly help. https://bit.ly/2GvhY8p Enjoy 🙂

Wow this sounds incredible! I’m a big lover of hiking and LOVE the mountains but this sounds a bit too hard for me! I would love to be able to do it someday though! Bridget https://thebridy.com

Hi Ian, thanks for contacting us. What are these tips then ey? We love free trips 🙂

Hi Bridget, definitely don’t be put off. The hike is stenuous but you can take your time and go and your own pace 🙂 The view from the top is all the more amazing after some blood, sweat and tears. If you do plan on going, give us an email if you want to ask any questions!

Vvvvvvv useful post. Thanks guys 🙂

I read about this before I visited Sri Lanka a couple of years ago – it is awesome! I was travelling with 2 small kiddos so not really feasible – maybe I’ll be lucky enough to go back one day and do the hike. It just sounds so beautiful.

My mother is Sri Lankan and this has been on my bucket list for years. Will get there one day soon hopefully. Thanks for the great post. I also love your entire blog and the ideas you share for sustainable travel, we need more information like this so keep up the amazing work!

Sounds like an interesting trip! I like to pick up rubbish along the way too, particularly in spring when things have been covered by snow during winter (I’m in canada!) Thanks for sharing ?

Nice!! Not sure I can make the climb but the view looks amazing. Hopefully one day 🙂

Nice! Thanks for sharing your experience and the amazing photos! I don’t think I can make that hike but that view is seriously something.

Hey Eva, the hike is hard work but you can take all the time you need and the view at the top is definitely worth the hard work!

It’s a great thing to do, if everyone picked up one bag the environment would be in a lot better condition! Where in Canada are you?

You definitely need to go out there, it really is awesome country to travel. We really want to go back in the future. Thanks for your words, it means a lot 🙂 It’s nice to write about things we’re passionate about and have people respond well to them!

Hey Julz, I wouldn’t let the kids put you off. There were a lot of families making the route and because there are lots of food stalls/amenities along the way you can pick things up along the way. If you do decide to go, then please give us an email and we can give you some advice!

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wow very useful post, and thank you for the details… each and everything has mentioned about Adam’s Peak on the blog.

Ha, yes, we like detail! Also, it was one of our favourite travel experiences EVER so we hope to help others have the same experience. Are you planning on climbing Adam’s Peak?

Hello, we climb Adams peak in March 2016? We started at 24h00 in “To sripada” because this was the shortest way from our hotel in Ratnapura, otherwise we had to take a bus ride for a few hours to do the easiest climbing route, We must have done about 8000 stairs … every 100 stairs was there one that was marked, until about 6500 we have been able to count those stairs like that, then we certainly did more than 1000 stairs until we arrived in “Galwangdiya” then we saw “Adams peak” for the first time and started another 4000 stairs to the top (I think). Halfway through that last climb we met the youngest guests who told us that we should not go ferder because everything was jammed, yet around 6 o’clock in the morning we heard the drums from the monastery, together with the sunrise this is the most beautiful and hardest thing we have done in our life, we were on the bus around 12H00 in the afternoon My question now is: How many stairs are there in total between “To sripada” and “Adams Peak” I can’t find this anywhere, I suspect above 12000 stairs, can this be correct?

Hey there Vandermeersch! Sounds like you had an awesome experience. Yes, it does seem to get very busy at the top. What time of year did you go? Whilst I’m not 100% sure from the exact places you mention, the whole route from Ratnapura is meant to have around 5,500 steps!

Thanks David 🙂 Glad you enjoyed it and I hope it can be helpful for climbing Sri Pada.

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Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak) – Guide to the Sacred Footprint

• December 3, 2019
• 7 minute read

Sri Lanka, a country of contrasts and excitement, has, for centuries, made globetrotters fall in love with it in no time.

To the daytrippers and the flashpackers, this small island offers an alluring view of the lush green tea fields and the pristine beaches, to go with wildlife safaris and copious traditions.

Sri Lanka is a tiny island country located in the Indian Ocean ; there is an abundance of sites that inevitably take the breath away. The jewel-shaped country is also house to viridescent landscapes and sapid food.

As challenging as it may sound, upon reaching Sri Pada mountain, both locals and tourists are offered a breathtaking view of the sunrise, leaving them spellbound.

So without further ado, here’s our detailed guide on 7,359 ft summit, Sri Pada Mountain.

Sri Pada or commonly referred to as the Adam’s Peak is a 2,243 meters tall mountain, which is a strenuous yet rewarding climb. The top of the mountain bears a resemblance to a large footprint.

Sri Pada History

Found amidst the southwestern regions of Sri Lanka, Adam’s Peak is a 5,000- stair climb spanning over 5 kilometers. The conical-shaped summit had made its first historical presence during the Vijayabahu reign (1065-1119 AD).

Earlier mentioned as Samanthakuta in the Dipavamsa, the 4th century Pali chronicle, Sri Pada was known as a place visited by the Buddha. Rajaveliya, an ancient history, cites that King Valagamba of Anuradhapura had taken refuge in Adam’s Peak against the Indian invaders.

Mahavamsa, an epic poem penned in Pali, highlights the visit of King Vijayabahu of Polonnaruwa (1058 – 1114) to the peak. Also, renowned Chinese pilgrim and Buddhist Traveler, Faxian, paid his visit to Sri Lanka, although it is not very clear about his visit to Adam’s Peak.

Italian explorer and writer Marco Polo , recorded in his book ‘Travels’ about the significance of this historical site; however, Polo did not mention about the footprint in the rock.

In 1344 CE, Ibn Battuta , an Arab traveler, and scholar referred it as Serendib after summiting the Adam’s Peak . Battuta describes the climb by mentioning a stairway and iron stanchions bundled with chains, serving as a support to pilgrims to hoist up the summit.

Furthermore, world-renowned chemist Sir Humphry Davy ’s brother, also a chemist, John Davy , traversed the mountain in 1817. Describing the trek, Davy highlighted about observing a gargantuan-sized footprint carved on a stone and adorned with a margin of jewels and gems.

The peak is revered by various religions, including Theravada Buddhists, Muslims, Christians, and Hindus, who consider the footprint of the Buddha, Adam, and Shiva. To reiterate, the chains placed on the peak is believed to have been set by Alexander the Great.

Revered as a holy site, Adam’s Peak welcomes approximately 20,000 pilgrims every year varying widely in age and religious beliefs, which summit the peak to find solace and spiritual significance.

This assemblage of diverse groups have certainly not realized the challenges faced by their ancestors whilst on this arduous journey.

Challenges and Efforts to Preserve

With pilgrims visiting the holy shrine in the majority, there is an insurmountable threat to the land’s resources as they continue to stay in facilities in its foothills. Pilgrims have created menace by hurling plastic bags, wrappers, and other such non-biodegradable trash while on their way, summiting the peak.

Visitors highlight the ambiance at the base of Adam’s Peak to that of a fair. The base houses sufficient space for vendors to sell souvenirs, snacks, and recorded music plays.

Accommodating pilgrims is jeopardizing the forest around the mountain and few species living inside it. For some time, the area around the peak is witnessing a sudden spike in deforestation, owing to the requirement of firewood. To go even further in time, Sri Lanka’s human settlement had reduced the country’s forest coverage from 80 percent in 1881 to 22 percent in 1996.

An organization called The Upper Watershed Management Project (UWMP) works for the betterment of the river watersheds around the Sri Pada forest .

Back in 1998, several international funds poured in for the project to start eradicating soil erosion and resultant flooding and low crop production. Together with residents, the UWMP plants trees and produces sustainable farming practices.

Working alongside the Department of Wildlife and local government, the UWMP hopes to put an end to the use of plastic bags. Several reports have shown vendors participating, only because of their admiration towards Sri Pada or as their livelihood relies on the mountain.

In 2006, the Sri Lankan government added the peak to its tentative list for nominations to the World Heritage Site, under the “ Peak Wilderness Sanctuary ” category. Professor Anoja Wickramasinghe mentions this as a challenge for the pilgrimage, offering uniformity to religious beliefs, local resource practices, and environmental preservation.

With Sri Lanka’s history annihilated because of ethnic conflicts, this mountain stands as a notion of potent symbol. As this peak, revered by the majority of religions, should be implored to people into working together for a sustainable management program.

Climbing up Adam’s Peak

Now that we’ve visited Sri Pada’s history, here are some valuable tips while on the route to the summit.

The steep path to the top includes 5,000 crumbling stairs that spans over 5 kilometers. Pilgrims prefer to ascend during the day and spend the night camping until the ceremony of the sunrise. Generally, the hike can take about two-four hours to climb and two hours to descend, depending on the trail and the pilgrims’ fitness. Albeit, the trails pose no threat as there are handrails to cling on to.

Summiting the peak is easily accessible between January and May. During the off-season (June to October), climbing uphill is a daunting task as the region is dark, misty, and rainy. The trails are usually overcrowded with fancy couples, mostly during the day, another reason to avoid during this season.

Irrespective of the weather, quite a few Sri Lankans venture to the peak several times. Once arriving at the top, pilgrims express their happiness by ringing the temple bell.

As you steadily ascent towards the top, there will be a significant difference in temperature, which is exacerbated by the wind. Although the descent part is more comfortable, it can be strenuous to your leg muscles. Most describe the descending path as “legs felt jelly and calves filled with pain.”

How to get there?

The best accommodation and gateway to Adam’s Peak is the nearby town – Dalhousie. The peak is about 4.3 miles away from the city. You are wondering how to reach the Dalhousie village? Fret now, here’s how you can.

First, reach Hatton by taking a train to Dalhousie; Hatton to Dalhousie is a 20-mile journey. Hatton is reachable via train, bus or tuk-tuk/minivans either from any of the other major cities like Colombo, Kandy, etc.

Any of the routes mentioned above you choose will leave you with awe-inspiring lake views and numerous tea plantations. Commuting is not a challenge, as buses to and fro Dalhousie leave every ten minutes.

Breaking out the reach (from different locations)

Route 1: From Kandy to Sri Pada

The 55-mile journey between Kandy and Adam’s Peak can be covered by taking a train from Kandy to Hutton, and then a bus to Dalhousie. To help you with the train schedule, click here. http://www.railway.gov.lk/

Route 2: From Colombo to Sri Pada

The peak is easily traversed from Colombo via train. Hop on to a train to Hatton, board a bus or minivan to Dalhousie. The Sri Lankan public transport is the best when it comes to trimming down expenses. However, travelers prefer a driver for their tour to the tiny island.

Route 3: Ella to Sri Pada

Ella is home to the miniature version of Adam’s peak named ‘The Little Adam’s Peak.’ The 1141-m tall summit is just 1.2 miles away from the town. The train journey from Ella to Sri Pada will give you a tantalizing glimpse of the city. Usually, the duration of the journey takes about four to five hours, depending upon the weather. Visitors christen this train journey as a highlight of their adventure to Sri Lanka.

Route 4: Hatton to Sri Pada

Now that you’re almost there, here are a few options to consider. The most affordable way out is to take a bus from Hatton to Dalhousie. Also, there are plenty of options around the corner – taxi, tuk-tuk; however, hitchhiking will help you in saving some money.

Tips You Need While Trekking Sri Pada

Now that you’ve reached, it is time you carefully pay attention to the following tips:

The Start: To witness an unobstructed sunrise, begin with the trek around 1-2 am, considering the time for short breaks. If you kick-start at midnight, it is mandatory to carry a flashlight.

However, skimming through images online may tell about the stairs lit in the dark, but the path remains to be dark.

Only warm clothes: Summiting the top in the late hours will be icy-cold. Warm clothes are handy as you’d be reaching the top before the sun turns up. Ensure that you carry enough layers to keep yourself warm and cozy.

If you are ascending during the day, you are most likely to sweat, but as the sun sets, you start feeling the chill.

Avoid crowds : Having scaled Adam’s peak, we suggest you avoid the mountain during the Sinhalese New Year, i.e., mid-April or the full moon day (called ‘Poya’ Days).

The view, the sunrise, the climb, how strenuous let it be will only be difficult for a few. However, if you carry the essentials, you are in for an experience of a lifetime. Lastly, peeps with knee, leg muscle pain should carry a trekking pole or a stick.

Where to stay while summiting for Sri Pada?

Travelers often rent rooms in Dalhousie, which is the closest town around. But you’ll have plenty of options to choose from – guesthouses and restaurants.

How long can I stay in Dalhousie when hiking for Adam’s Peak?

Before climbing the peak early in the morning, you must able to arrive an evening before. As the sun starts to rise, you get to see blankets of clouds and the entire town. Visitors traveling frequently recommend a night stay in Dalhousie and then advance to their next destination.

• https://www.lonelyplanet.com/sri-lanka/the-hill-country/adams-peak-sri-pada
• https://www.theyoganomads.com/guide-to-climbing-adams-peak-sri-pada-in-sri-lanka/
• https://sacredland.org/sri-pada-sri-lanka/

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Atop a conical mountain in Sri Lanka sits a large foot-shaped impression in rock that gives the peak its name: Sri Pada or “holy footprint.” This sacred spot, which is also known as Adam’s Peak, figures in the stories of four major faith traditions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam—and it anchors a revered forested landscape that surrounds the mountain. Modern, state-controlled wilderness-area management, however, has come into conflict with longstanding local, faith-based conservation practices, which recognize the interconnectedness of spirituality and environmental protection. Increasing numbers of pilgrims have also put a strain on the area. As one local inhabitant of the forest told researcher Anoja Wickramasinghe: “This is a huge living organism… This Excellency nurtures the life forms and maintains diversity across the terrain… Its superiority cannot be explained, but should be understood.”

The Land and Its People

At 7,360 feet, Sri Pada is the second highest mountain in Sri Lanka, and its symmetrical shape and the prominence with which it rises out of the Central Mountain massif has inspired awe for centuries. Sri Pada plays a pivotal role in the origin story of Sri Lanka’s indigenous inhabitants, the Veddha, also known as the Wanniyala-Aetto. According to the story, around the 5th or 6th century B.C., Prince Vijaya traveled from India with hundreds of followers to the island of Sri Lanka and set up rule over the local people through marriage to Kuveni, a local demon-worshiping princess. When Vijaya rejected Kuveni for an Indian princess, their two children moved to the region around Sri Pada, in south-central Sri Lanka. Their descendents are the Veddha, who are now outnumbered by the dominant Sinhalese people and the larger minority group of Tamils. To the Veddha, the mountain is known as Samanala Kanda after the guardian god Saman.

The Buddhist Sinhalese and the Hindu Tamils each have their own connection to Sri Pada. Buddhists regard the footprint as Buddha’s, hence its name Sri Pada, “holy footprint.” The Hindus believe that while dancing to create the world, the god Shiva left his footprint; thus for them, the mountain is Sivanolipatha Malai (Lord Shiva’s Footprint on the Mount). Muslims believe that the mountain is where Adam stood on one foot after being cast out of the Garden of Eden. One tradition suggests that God put Adam there because it was as close to heaven as he could get. Some Christians also believe the footprint is that of St. Thomas, who is credited with bringing Christianity to Sri Lanka.

After fighting in India circa 324 B.C., Alexander the Great is believed to have gone to Sri Lanka and climbed Sri Pada. Another early historic ascent was that of the Indian Buddhist master Vajrabodhi in the 7th century. Regular pilgrimages have been recorded at Sri Pada beginning in the 11th century when King Vijayabahu climbed the mountain and encouraged local villages along the route to provide services to travelers. In the 13th century, a local king installed iron chains to help pilgrims make the final phase of the climb; these simply swung loose from a fixed point at the top, and if the winds were heavy, people could die, as the chain would fling them against the mountain. Later a staircase and railings were erected on another side of the mountain to make the climb easier. In 1947, a Sri Lankan travel minister is supposed to have made a deal with the god Saman that if he helped with a hydroelectric project for the city of Colombo, the government would install lights along the staircase, which it did in 1950.

While the Veddha have been living away from the Sri Pada area for several generations, their religious heritage has intermingled with the dominant Buddhist and Hindu faiths in their reverence for the sacred mountain forest. Buddhists believe that Saman has protected the footprint ever since Buddha’s visit, and that the two figures cooperate to care for the mountain. A shrine to Saman exists alongside the famed footprint; Buddhist temples also surround the mountain and monks go to caves within it to pray. Such sacred places illustrate the way spiritual traditions can layer over one another, and the continuity gives a sense of power to the associated land formation.

Currently the mountain sees up to 3 million pilgrims and other climbers each year. They are permitted to climb from December to May (the dry season), and typically start their journey at Ratnapura, “the City of Jewels,” near a Saman temple. Along the route, pilgrims often bathe at the mountain stream known as Seetha Gangula to purify themselves. It is traditional for pilgrims to wear white clothing and sing religious songs while climbing. Along the way, many stop to hang a threaded needle onto a shrub where it is said that Buddha stopped to mend his garment. Pilgrims typically climb in the early morning hours to arrive at the top by dawn, and when they get their first glimpse of the summit, they add a pebble to a rock cairn along the pathway. At the top, when the sun rises, Sri Pada casts a spectacular shadow on a nearby mountain. Some pray and chant, while others snap pictures. Pilgrims ring a bell for each time they have ascended.

The forest that surrounds Sri Pada is equally revered. It is known as Samanala Adaviya, after the god Saman, but locals frequently refer to it as “Excellency,” reflecting their sense of the landscape as a living being that provides for them. Certain trees are thought to be the homes of deities and thus are never allowed to be cut. Water that runs through the forest provides for millions of people and is considered holy. Nonresidents are not permitted to extract resources from the forest, and residents must comply with extensive restrictions on harvesting. The ecosystem provides inhabitants with not only wood but also nontimber products that are used for food, tools and medicine. The older generations pass on guidelines for how and when to harvest resources, and residents always ask Saman for permission. Some areas are marked off limits, or guidelines change with the seasons. Penalties for breaking these rules are severe and stories abound of people who became ill or lost for violating the rules.

In addition to its spiritual importance, Sri Pada’s surrounding mountain forest is part of the country’s valuable forest ecosystem. The watersheds of four major rivers, the Kelani, Kalu, Walawe, and Mahaweli, are in the forests of Samanala Adaviya. Sinhalese kings started an early tradition of conservation in the country when they began to donate forestland to Buddhist monasteries for protection. These monasteries have remained important guardians for Sri Lankan forests. Samanala Adaviya has remarkable biodiversity: over 640 medicinal plants alone have been recorded. The terrain is dense with canopies of plants, hanging vines, bamboo trees, streams, bright flowers and boulders covered with moss. Its humid tropical forest acts as a climate regulator, replenishes water and keeps the nearby soil fertile. It is home to 14 endangered, endemic bird species, as well as rare leopards, elephants, amphibians, insects and fish. The Sri Lankan Department of Wildlife Conservation now manages the area under the designation of the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, which was formally established in 1940.

Current Challenges and Preservation Efforts

As state-controlled wilderness areas have begun to replace Sri Lankans’ longstanding faith-based conservation system, conflicts have arisen. These are based in the fundamental contradiction between centralized regulation that prioritizes wilderness preservation above all else, and locally controlled regulation that sees religious beliefs and environmental protection as mutually interdependent. The first sanctuaries in Sri Lanka, established by 19th-century British colonial rulers, were primarily designed for game hunting. In this history lies the root of the problem: Their priority as reserves prevented sustainable, daily interaction between humans and the land of the sort that evolved among the indigenous people. This problem continues today, as the Veddha are restricted from parts of their homeland that have been declared sanctuaries and their hunting is limited. There is also a clash between the hunting-based society of the Veddha and the Buddhist prohibition against killing living creatures.

Hunting aside, federally controlled reserves are often not regulated in cooperation with the local community. Thus they do not take advantage of the practices honed over centuries, and the local community has little say over policy decisions. The enormous numbers of pilgrims who climb the mountain and stay in facilities in its foothills continually threaten to overwhelm the land’s resources. Non-biodegradable garbage is a major problem, with both travelers and vendors throwing plastic bags, food wrappers and other trash over cliffs all over the mountain. Visitors describe the atmosphere at the base of Sri Pada as similar to a fairground; vendors sell souvenirs, incense and snacks, and recorded music plays.

Such commercialism is inevitable at a major destination; however, development to accommodate pilgrims is endangering the forest around the mountain and some species that live within it. A greater permanent population near the mountain is also increasing the rate of deforestation because of the need for firewood. Nationwide, human settlement has reduced Sri Lanka’s forest coverage from 80 percent in 1881 to 22 percent in 1996.

The Upper Watershed Management Project (UWMP) works for the health of the four river watersheds in the forest around Sri Pada. In 1998, international development funds initiated the project with a goal to combat soil erosion and resultant flooding and low crop production. The UWMP works in a participatory manner with local residents to encourage tree planting and develop sustainable farming practices. Recently the UWMP also worked with the Department of Wildlife and local government to ban plastic bags. A 2003 report indicates many merchants are cooperating, either because of their own reverence for Sri Pada or because they know that their livelihood depends on the mountain. Signs remind travelers that their visit is “not a joy ride but a pilgrimage” and to “Surakimu parisaraya – Samanola kandu piyasa” (Protect the environment – the hills of Samanola range).

Attendees at the 1998 proceedings of the UNESCO World Heritage Forest Program listed Sri Pada as a possible candidate for inclusion on the World Heritage Forest list. In 2006, the government of Sri Lanka listed the area on its tentative list for possible nomination to the World Heritage Site list under the name “Peak Wilderness Sanctuary.” The challenge for Sri Pada is to balance religious beliefs, local resource practices and environmental preservation, writes Anoja Wickramasinghe.

Sri Pada is an important example of both traditional conservation practices rooted in religion, and in the ability of various faith traditions to worship sacred land side-by-side. In a nation that has been torn apart by ethnic conflict as Sri Lanka has, the multifaith sacred mountain is a powerful symbol. This peak, revered by more major religions than any other on earth, should galvanize people to work together for a sustainable and locally based management program.

Gray, Martin. “ Adam’s Peak, Sri Lanka .” Sacred Sites: Places of Power .

Asian Development Bank. “ ADB Loan to Sri Lanka for Upper Watershed Management Project .” News release, September 24, 1997.

Bernbaum, Edwin. Sacred Mountains of the World . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Fernando, Vimukthi. “Sri Pada Clean Up: An Uphill Task for Environmentalists.” Sunday Observer , February 16, 2003.

Gabriel, Cath. “A Spiritual Journey to a Footprint in Rock.” Canberra Times , August 15, 1999.

Gunawardena, Elgoda Ranawakage Nimal. “Evolution of Watershed Management: The Sri Lankan Experience.” In Preparing for the Next Generation of Watershed Management Programmes and Projects , edited by Achouri, M.. et al. (Proceedings of the Asian Regional Workshop on Watershed Management,11-13 September 2003, Kathmandu, Nepal). Kathmandu, Nepal: Forest Resources Division/ International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, 2005.

Nanayakkara, S. S. M. “Visit of Alexander the Great to the Sacred Mount of Sri Pada – Fact or Fiction?” The Island Saturday Magazine , January 4, 2003.

Partridge, Frank. “The Highway to Happiness: Pilgrims Cross the World to Conquer the Summit of Adam’s Peak, Watch the Sri Lankan Sunrise and Pray.” The Independent , May 26, 2001.

Patry, Marc. “Forest Protected Areas Warranting Further Consideration as Potential WH Forest Sites: Summaries from Various and Thematic Regional Analyses.” (Compendium produced from the proceedings of the 2nd World Heritage Forest meeting, held at Nancy, France, March 11-13, 2005).

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. “ Peak Wilderness Sanctuary.” UNESCO World Heritage Centre .

“Wanniyala-Aetto.” Survival: The Movement for Tribal Peoples .

Wickramasinghe, Anoja. “Adam’s Peak Sacred Mountain Forest.” In Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Importance of Sacred Natural Sites for Biodiversity Conservation . Held in Kunming and Xishuangbanna Biosphere Reserve, People’s Republic of China, February 17-20, 2003. Paris: UNESCO, 2003.

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Climb adam’s peak (sri pada): a guide for first-time pilgrims.

Adam’s Peak, also known as “Sri Pada”, is a mountain in Sri Lanka that is sacred to Buddhists, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims. It is believed by all four religions that the footprint on the summit of the mountain is the footprint of a holy figure.

For Buddhists, it is the footprint of Buddha; for Hindus, it is the footprint of Shiva; for Christians, it is the footprint of Adam; and for Muslims, it is the footprint of Adam after he was expelled from the Garden of Eden.

No matter your religious beliefs or reason for visiting, Adam’s Peak is a must-do experience in Sri Lanka. The challenge of the climb, the stunning beauty of the mountain, and the unique cultural experience make it a truly unforgettable adventure. It’s tough, but it’s worth it.

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The History of a Holy Mountain

The Mahavamsa , an ancient chronicle of Sri Lankan history, states that the Buddha’s footprint was printed on the summit of Samanthakuta, also known as Adam’s Peak. The Rajavaliya , another chronicle, asserts that Adam’s Peak has a longer history than is generally known.

It is said that King Valagamba fled to this area in the 1st century AD during a series of invasions. The Mahavamsa also records that King Vijayabahu I visited Adam’s Peak in the 12th century.

There is some historical evidence that the Chinese Buddhist traveler Fa Hien visited Adam’s Peak, but it is not clear if he reached the summit. There are also reports that the famous traveler M a rco Polo visited the mountain, but he did not mention the footprint on the rock. The local people believe that the mountain is owned by Saman, a god who is said to have lived in Sri Lanka.

John Davy, a British colonial administrator, is the most recent person to provide a detailed account of the footprint of the Buddha on Adam’s Peak. He described the footprint as being larger than a human’s and covered in brass and gems.

He also wrote that the peak was hidden for many years before being discovered by King Nissanka Malla in the 12th century. It is believed that the peak is still protected by God Saman , and some people say that a white baby elephant seen in the forest is a manifestation of the god.

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Location of adam’s peak.

Adam’s Peak is located in the Rathnapura district of Sabaragamuwa province, but the mountain range extends into several other districts. It is one of the most elevated mountains in Sri Lanka, with an elevation of 2,243 meters (7,359 feet) tall and has a conical shape. On a clear day, it can be seen from Colombo.

The climb to the summit is challenging but rewarding. The trail is well-maintained and there are rest stops along the way. The views from the summit are spectacular, especially at sunrise.

How To Get To Adam’s Peak in Sri Lanka

Getting to Adam’s Peak by public transportation can be a bit of a hassle. There are six main trails to Sri Padaya, but the most popular ones are the Rathnapura trails and the Hatton trails.

The Rathnapura trails are a challenging 20km hike through nature, but they are well-maintained and offer stunning views. Many people choose this trail for the entertainment and the sense of accomplishment it provides.

In addition to the stunning views, there are many sacredly important places to see along the trails to Sri Padaya. The second trail starts in Hatton, which is a shorter walk than the Rathnapura trails. Tourists often choose this route because it passes through tea estates.

There are four other trails that start along the Battulu Oya river, including the Battulu Oya-Paradise-Dehenakanda trail and the Battulu Oya-Adam’s peak base-Dehenakanda trail (waterfall trail).

All of these trails eventually meet up with the main two trails.

When To Climb Adam’s Peak

The best time to climb Adam’s Peak is during the full moon in May or December. This is when thousands of pilgrims from all over the world come to the mountain to make their pilgrimage. The climb is a spiritual experience for many people, and it is a chance to come together in peace and harmony.

The weather after May can be quite unpredictable, with harsh winds, heavy rains, and thick mist that can obscure your vision. It would be a shame to hike all the way up Adam’s Peak only to be met with a wall of clouds.

Related reading: The Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka – A Comprehensive Guide

Best Time to Hiking Adam’s Peak for the Best Experience

The best time to start your hike from Nallathanniya is 2:30 AM, but you may need to leave earlier if you are not in good shape. Be sure to reach the peak at least 30 minutes before sunrise.

The hike starts off with a gradual incline and a series of stairs, which makes for a relatively easy warm-up. The first third of the hike follows an uphill-flat-uphill-flat pattern, before the incline starts to pick up. This gives you a good chance to get your breathing and heart rate up before the more difficult stretches towards the top.

The peak of Adam’s Peak is small and crowded, so you will need to be strategic about where you go. Be sure to check out the foot of the Buddha and ring the bell at the top, but then find a good spot to watch the sunrise. There is not much space at the top, so you may need to share a spot with someone who slept overnight.

Finding a good spot to catch the sunrise at Adam’s Peak can be frustrating. The trail is entirely stairs, so there is not much room to veer off and get an unobstructed view of the landscape. Additionally, the bright fluorescent lights that guide you to the top stay on until a little bit after the sun rises, which can take away from the stunning views.

Is there a fee to climb Adam’s Peak?

There is no fee to climb Adam’s Peak. However, donations to the monks are welcome at various points along the trail. You are not required to make a donation, but it is appreciated.

Packing List for Adam’s Peak Hike

You don’t need to bring much for this hike. There are streetlights and shops all along the way, so you can easily buy water and snacks if you need them. However, it is important to bring toilet paper in case you need to use the bathroom. There are a few toilets along the trail, but they are not always stocked with toilet paper.

Suggested reading: Sri Lanka Weather: Best & Worst Time to Visit by Month Guide

It may be a good idea to bring warmer clothes, a towel, and sunscreen for your hike. The weather can change quickly at high altitudes, so it’s important to be prepared for both cold and hot temperatures. A change of clothes or a jacket will help you stay warm at the top of the mountain, and a towel will come in handy for wiping off sweat. Sunscreen is also important for protecting your skin from the sun’s rays, especially if you plan on spending a long time on the mountain.

You might also like: What to Pack for Sri Lanka? A Comprehensive Guide

Tips for Climbing Adam’s Peak

• Hire a guide. A guide can help you navigate the trail and ensure that you are safe.
• Book your accommodation in advance. There are many guesthouses and hotels in the area, but they can fill up quickly, especially during the peak season.
• Be prepared for the weather. The weather can change quickly in the mountains, so it is important to be prepared for both hot and cold conditions.
• Take your time. There is no need to rush up the mountain. Enjoy the scenery and the experience.

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FAQs about Climbing Adam’s Peak in Sri Lanka

How long does it take to complete the trek to adam’s peak.

The trek typically takes 3 to 5 hours, but this can change depending on your fitness level and how much time you want to spend taking in the scenery.

Is the trek suitable for beginners?

The trek is challenging, but it is possible for people with average fitness levels to complete it if they are determined and properly prepared.

Are there accommodation options on the mountain?

Trekkers who wish to rest before the sunrise can find basic guesthouses and shelters along the way.

What is the significance of the footprint at the summit?

The footprint is a symbol of spiritual unity because different religions attribute it to their respective deities.

Can I witness the sunrise throughout the year?

The sunrise at Adam’s Peak is most spectacular during the pilgrimage season from December to May, when the weather is dry and clear.

Are there any guided tours available for the trek?

Guided tours are available that offer insights into the history, culture, and spirituality of Adam’s Peak.

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Adam's Peak: Its History

Adams Peak Sri Lanka

Visit Adams Peak Sri Lanka on your Holiday Tour Plan. Find Things to do in Adams Peak Sri Lanka – Climbing the Peak, Sunrise at the Summit, The Sacred Footprint, Biodiversity and Nature. Get Special Discounts, Best Hotels Offers, Private Car & Driver, Tour Packages & Itineraries.

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– Things to Do in Adams Peak – Itineraries & Tour Packages – Private Car and Driver – Hotels & Resorts – Location Map of Adams Peak – Tourist Attractions

Adam’s Peak is the fourth highest mountain with the height of 2244m and is located 40km northeast of Ratnapura district of Sri Lanka. This mount is also named as the sacred mountain as the footprints of the Lord Buddha and still there are millions of people came here every year to pay tribute to the lord Buddha arrival.

For centuries this place has been used by pilgrims from all over the world to pay religious ceremonies associated with their religions but unfortunately, this religious ceremonies changed with the time and people started many new religions out of it. The Buddha’s visit to Sri Lanka and the sacred footprint but due to various changes with the changing time this mount becomes something new for some new people.

ADAM’S PEAK 147 KM (91 Miles) From Colombo.

Adams Peak Sri Lanka Things to Do and See

Adams Peak in Sri Lanka offers a sacred pilgrimage with breathtaking sunrise views, diverse wildlife, and lush forests. Climb the iconic steps, visit the ancient Sri Pada temple, and enjoy the scenic landscapes.

Adam’s Peak

Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a sacred mountain in Sri Lanka revered by multiple religions. Pilgrims and visitors alike undertake the challenging climb to the summit, where they are rewarded with a breathtaking sunrise and panoramic views.

Climbing the Peak

The climb to Adam’s Peak is an unforgettable experience, with steps and pathways winding through lush forests and tea plantations. The journey typically begins in the early hours to reach the summit by sunrise. Along the way, you can stop at various rest points and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

Sunrise at the Summit

Watching the sunrise from the summit of Adam’s Peak is a magical experience. As the sun rises, it casts a unique shadow of the peak across the surrounding landscape, creating a mystical and awe-inspiring sight. This moment of tranquility and beauty is the highlight of the climb.

The Sacred Footprint

At the summit of Adam’s Peak, you’ll find a rock formation believed to be the sacred footprint. Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians all attribute different religious significance to this footprint, making it a unique and inclusive pilgrimage site. The small shrine at the top is a place of reverence and devotion.

Biodiversity and Nature

The area surrounding Adam’s Peak is rich in biodiversity. As you ascend, you’ll pass through lush forests home to various flora and fauna, including endemic species. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts will find the journey especially rewarding, with opportunities to spot unique wildlife.

Pilgrimage Season

The pilgrimage season for Adam’s Peak runs from December to May, during which the pathways are illuminated and facilities are available for pilgrims. The atmosphere is festive, with vendors selling snacks, drinks, and souvenirs along the way. Participating in the pilgrimage during this season offers a unique cultural experience.

Adams Peak Sri Lanka Itineraries & Tour Packages

Explore Adams Peak with guided tours offering sunrise hikes, cultural insights at Sri Pada temple, and scenic viewpoints. Packages include accommodation, meals, and transportation for a memorable pilgrimage and natural experience in Sri Lanka.

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Book a private car and driver guide for a personalized Sri Lanka experience. Enjoy flexible itineraries, expert local knowledge, and comfortable travel. Explore top attractions at your own pace with convenience and ease, ensuring a memorable journey.

Top 5 Adams Peak Sri Lanka Hotels & Resorts – Accommodations

Due to the religious and natural significance of Adams Peak , accommodations are limited. Nearby options offer basic facilities, focusing on pilgrim needs with simple guesthouses and lodges, providing essential comforts for trekkers and spiritual seekers alike.

Adams Peak (Sri Pada) is primarily a pilgrimage site, and accommodations directly on the mountain are limited. Most visitors stay in nearby towns such as Hatton, Dalhousie, or Maskeliya, which provide lodging options and serve as starting points for the pilgrimage. Here are some recommended places to stay near Adams Peak:

• This is the main starting point for the pilgrimage to Adams Peak. There are several guesthouses and small hotels offering basic accommodations for pilgrims.
• Located a short distance from Adams Peak, Maskeliya offers a few guesthouses and lodges catering to pilgrims and trekkers.
• Hatton, a larger town in the region, offers a variety of hotels and guesthouses ranging from budget to mid-range options. It’s a convenient base for exploring Adams Peak and nearby attractions.
• Dickoya, known for its tea plantations, offers charming guesthouses and boutique hotels amidst scenic landscapes. It provides a peaceful retreat after the pilgrimage.
• Nuwara Eliya, though farther away, offers luxury hotels and resorts. It’s a scenic option for travelers looking to combine a visit to Adams Peak with exploring the tea country.

Due to the nature of Adams Peak as a pilgrimage site, accommodations are often basic and cater to the needs of pilgrims. It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during the peak pilgrimage season from December to May.

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Location & Map of Adams Peak Sri Lanka

• PROVINCE: SABARAGAMUWA 
• DISTRICT: RATNAPURA 
• POPULAR FOR: ANCIENT, RUINS, RELIGIOUS, CULTURAL
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Adams Peak Sri Lanka Tourism Attractions

A mount with different names

Mount Sri Pada(Adam’s Peak) is not a hidden secret. Every religion follows the first human relation with God concept and that is the reason we find this mount with different names as people of different nations have different languages and that is the reason people call it with different names but it is sacred for all. Sri Pada for Sri Lankans and some people called it the mountain of butterflies as there are a huge amount of them on the top (Sinhala) hill of the butterflies.

Hiking on Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak)

Apart from the religious attraction for Mount Sri Pada(Adam’s Peak), a number of tourists visit it for its geographical position it took almost 5 hours to reach the top. A rich biodiversity exists near this mountain where a number of forests and hills awaits you. There is no railway or Air service to the mountain but the highway of Hatton city where you might find a railway line to to reach your destination.

Adams Peak Photo Gallery

Explore the Adams Peak Photo Gallery, showcasing the vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and stunning landscapes of Sri Lanka. From ancient temples to beautiful nature views, these captivating images highlight the unique charm and beauty of Adams Peak.

Beautiful Adams Peak Video’s

Watch beautiful Adams Peak videos that capture the essence of this religious mountain climb in Sri Lankan. Experience its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscape views, and beautiful sunrise.

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Why you should hike adam’s peak during off season

It’s been about 3 years since my last hike to Adam’s Peak (Sri Padaya). This was my 2nd hike to Adams Peak and both times were during “off season”. Generally, the authorities have been trying to discourage hikers from climbing during the off season, part of a new initiative to reduce environmental pollution in the area, keeping it pristine for years to come. This also gives animals and natural wildlife in the area the freedom they deserve to roam free. (They deserve to be free after all!)

Usually locals don’t show much interest to hike during off season however Adam’s Peak is mostly patronized by foreigners during the off season.

If you’re the kind of person that likes solitude, with just the peace and quiet of you and nature, then that’s a reason to hike during ‘off season’ when it’s less crowded. The second time me and three of my friends hiked to Adams Peak we started at night, the only people we saw were Police personnel at the starting point area where we parked our vehicle. Climbing up to the peak alone at night certainly isn’t for the faint of heart! We were the only group hiking at that hour, right up until we got to the summit, which honestly, was a bit scary. At certain times we couldn’t even see each other without lights, so don’t forget your flashlight! There are lights until a certain point, but after that it’s black and dark and with a flashlight you can just manage to see the steps ahead of you! Also some rain gear won’t be a bad idea as the area does get the occasional drizzle, which adds to the sense of adventure.

On the way to Adams Peak you’ll see quite a few waterfalls, often gushing with water during the monsoon season. Since it’s off season, flowers are in bloom, so you’re just in time to catch a glimpse of nature at its finest. There ain’t no CO2 here! So rest assured you’ll be breathing the freshest air in the entire world!

The view up at the summit is just beyond words and expression, it’s just breathtakingly amazing. Nothing beats that kind of view and yes, the path to get there might not be the smoothest or most comfy but the light at the end of the tunnel is, you guessed it; that incredible view! Like with most things in life difficult paths lead to beautiful destinations. Savor the moment by taking plenty of shots to post on social media; go ahead, you’ deserve to boast on the gram a bit!

Keep in mind there’s much less of a crowd during this season, it’s just you and the calm nature. Find a spot to laze around for a bit and take a step back and engage in some introspection, reflecting about your life, where your problems seem small. This is the perfect environment for those Zen moments you’ve been chasing. Plus you might get a look inside the Temple at the summit if you are hiking on a Poya day.

Last but not least, take care of the environment that has given us so much in return. Don’t even think about littering on the trail, take whatever litter with you in your backpack. Regulations have gotten stricter over the years, and local people around the area do their best to clean the area during off season, so help them out by doing your part.

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