nature beauty of sri lanka essay

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Exploring the Enchanting Beauty of Sri Lanka: A Journey Through Its Picturesque Places

Table of contents, 1. unawatuna beach, 2. sigiriya, 4. dambulla cave temple, 6. nuwara eliya, 8. pinnawala elephant orphanage.

de Silva, K. M. (1981). A history of Sri Lanka. University of California Press.
Gunasekera, T. (2006). Ancient temples of Sri Lanka. Stamford Lake.
Insight Guides. (2017). Insight Guides Sri Lanka (10th ed.). APA Publications.
Lonely Planet. (2020). Lonely Planet Sri Lanka (15th ed.). Lonely Planet.
Ranasinghe, D. R. (2018). Tourism and cultural imperialism: A case of Sri Lanka. Routledge.

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The 12 Most Beautiful Spots...

The 18 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka was described by Marco Polo as one of the finest islands in the world. Its history dates back thousands of years and – despite being relatively small – it has oodles of nature and beauty to admire. Itching to explore? For the country’s most beautiful sights, this is where to go in Sri Lanka.

Adam’s peak, for a mountain pilgrimage.

Natural Feature

Galle, for colonial architecture

Natural Feature, Architectural Landmark

Visit the well-preserved colonial city of Galle , on the southwest coast, for a relaxing city break full of charming Dutch-era villas and seaside views. Plan to see the Dutch-built Galle Fort – the largest remaining European-built sea fort in Asia and a World Heritage Site . Other highlights include the natural harbour, St Mary’s Cathedral, and Galle International Stadium, one of the most picturesque cricket grounds in the world.

Sigiriya, for a huge rock fortress

Natural Feature, Forest

sri-lanka-sigiriya-dylan-shaw-smUAKwMT8XA-unsplash

Yala National Park, for spotting wildlife

Park, Natural Feature

Mama elephant with baby elephant taking an evening stroll at Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

Polonnaruwa, for temple ruins

Ruins, Architectural Landmark

Polonnaruwa Ancient City, Sudarshanarama Puranagama Road, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka

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Bentota, for laid-back vibes

A beach scene from Bentota, a southern town in Sri Lanka, which is very popular among tourists.

Kandy, for seeing Buddha's Tooth

Architectural Landmark

This large city is known as the Sacred City of Kandy for its significance to Buddhists. Many travel to the Temple of the Tooth, within the fourth-century royal palace complex, as it’s said to hold Buddha’s tooth – although you can’t actually see it. Elsewhere, Kandy is surrounded by the central highland mountains and is the placeto sample Sinhalese culture – especially if you visit during the Esala Perahera Festival in summer.

Nuwara Eliya, for tea plantations and mountains

Forest, Natural Feature

Tea plantation in Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka

Arugam Bay, for great surfing

Dambulla, for seeing a cave temple

Buddhist Temple, Ruins, Architectural Landmark

Udawalawe National Park, for seeing elephants

Udawalawe National Park, Udawalawe, Sri Lanka

It’s as though you’ve stepped into a wildlife documentary at Udawalawe National Park. The expansive sanctuary, on the borders of Uva and Sabaragamuwa provinces, is well and truly where to go in Sri Lanka for animal-lovers . Between October and April, you’re guaranteed to see elephants while in your 4×4 (since there are around 700 in the area). They share the park with leopards, crocodiles, water buffalos, otters and several species of eagle. The landscape varies as you go, with grasslands and scrublands complemented by rockier, more mountainous areas.

Mirissa, for beachside relaxation

Fancy hanging out in a hammock under the sun? Make your way to the beachside village of Mirissa on the south coast, best known for its sandy bays. The namesake beach is particularly popular, from which you can head out on a dolphin- and whale-watching boat trip between May and November. Coconut Tree Hill is also a must-visit destination to watch the sunrise.

Colombo, for a bustling city break

Quick start your Sri Lankan adventure with a few nights in the capital . This west-coast metropolis has a skyline that comes alive at night, with the 350m (1,148ft) tall Lotus Tower perhaps the most impressive sight. Here, you can soak up sky-high views of Beira Lake from the observation deck, while tucking into a feast at the revolving restaurant. For natural beauty , head to Crow Island Beach Park and Viharamahadevi Park during the humid summer months.

Ella, for the iconic Nine Arch Bridge

Blue train surrounded by trees and crossing Nine Arches Bridge, Sri Lanka

The mountainous town of Ella is best known for having the stone Nine Arch Bridge, between Ella and Demodara station, built by the British at the turn of the 20th century. You can take the journey from Kandy to Badulla or marvel at it with a trek through the surrounding jungle and tea plantations. This is where to go in Sri Lanka if you can never have too many hiking and photo opportunities – don’t miss waterfalls such as Bomburu Ella, which is the widest in Sri Lanka.

Anuradhapura, for ancient historical sites

Ruins, Buddhist Temple, Architectural Landmark

Trincomalee, for beaches and diving

The port city of Trincomalee , on the northeast coast, is usually reached by train or bus from the capital – taking around seven hours. Once you’ve made it, put your feet up and enjoy sweeping beaches such as Uppuveli and Coral Cove, before spotting blue whales from Swami Rock Cliff. If you’re a keen diver, visit the Trincomalee Underwater Museum, off Sandy Bay Beach, to see sculptures and cannons.

Jaffna, for Temples, Forts and Markets

If you’re in the northern tip of Sri Lanka, spend a few days enjoying the sights and sounds of Jaffna , which is off the main tourist track. Cultural highlights include visiting the arches of the gilded Nallur Kandaswamy Hindu temple, which is one of the most significant Hindu temples in the country, and the Instagrammable Jaffna Fort, built in the 17th century by the Portuguese. More photogenic moments will be found at Jaffna Market, where you’ll find traditional sweet treats, colourful fruits and vegetables, and exotic souvenirs .

Tangalle, for the best beaches in the country

Don’t forget to pack your beach gear if you’re heading to Tangalle. This coastal city, around three hours south of Colombo, has some of the most beautiful beaches in Sri Lanka , including the palm-fringed Tangalle Beach and Rekawa Beach, the latter being a top spot to watch turtles lay their eggs. If surfing is your thing, hit Hiriketiya Beach, which has year-round great waves for all abilities, including a more advanced reef break. Just fancy sunbathing and splashing around? Calmer waters are found at Goyambokka Beach.

Sadie Whitelocks contributed additional reporting to this article.