extended essay anthropology topics

Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics

Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics

As an experienced IB writer, I’ve guided countless students through the intricate process of preparing their Extended Essays, particularly in the DP Anthropology course . These experiences have enriched my understanding and cemented my belief in the transformative power of well-chosen research topics. Here, I’ll share insights and strategies to help you master this challenging but rewarding component of the IB program.

What Is an Anthropology Extended Essay?

In my opinion, the Anthropology Extended Essay represents an exceptional opportunity for IB students to immerse themselves deeply into a topic that resonates with their interests within the vast and varied field of anthropology. This independent, research-intensive project tests your academic prowess and encourages you to investigate diverse anthropological areas.

You might research cultural norms, analyze linguistic patterns, or investigate archaeological findings. Each of these areas offers unique insights into the complexities of human societies and their development over time.

In my extensive experience mentoring students, I’ve found that choosing a topic that truly piques your curiosity can dramatically improve both the quality of your research and your overall enjoyment of the writing process. Here are several key benefits and aspects to consider:

  • Personal Engagement . Choose a topic that fascinates you to maintain motivation throughout the research process.
  • Broad Research . This course includes cultural, biological, linguistic, and archaeological Anthropology, each offering a different perspective on human life.
  • Skill Development . Enhance your research, writing, and analytical skills, which are crucial for university-level studies and beyond.
  • Global Perspective . Gain insights into the diversity of human cultures, which can broaden your understanding of global issues.
  • Academic Challenge . Meet the demanding standards of the IB curriculum, preparing you for further academic success.

By choosing a topic that matches your interests and using the resources available, you can create a high-grade Anthropology Extended Essay.

Areas to Consider for Your Anthropology Extended Essay

Below, I will give you some popular areas to consider when choosing topics for an Anthropology Extended Essay.

Cultural Anthropology

Cultural Anthropology, as I know, is a vibrant field that scrutinizes human cultural variations. Topics such as “The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous Cultures” allow students to examine how global influences transform traditional lifestyles. Similarly, analyzing rituals, beliefs, and societal structures offers profound insights into the human condition.

Anthropology IB extended Essay Topics

Biological Anthropology

This branch focuses on human beings’ biological and behavioral aspects. My students often find it fascinating to research topics like “The Evolution of Human Diet Over Time.” Such studies underscore the connections between biology, environment, and culture in shaping human history.

Linguistic Anthropology

In my experience, linguistic Anthropology is an equally rewarding field that deals with language as a central aspect of cultural expression. An essay on “Language Preservation among Disappearing Indigenous Languages” can be particularly powerful, highlighting the urgency and importance of preserving linguistic diversity in the face of globalization.

Archaeological Anthropology

Finally, archaeological Anthropology invites you to consider our ancestors’ lives through their material remains. Topics in this field, such as “Analyzing Societal Changes through Material Remains,” challenge you to piece together historical narratives from artifacts and ecological data. This process is as thrilling as it is educational.

Anthropology Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions

Discuss your ideas with your IB advisor and possibly other Anthropology teachers at your school. They can offer valuable feedback on the viability and scope of proposed topics, as well as guidance on methodological approaches:

  • Cultural Revitalization Among Indigenous Peoples . How have specific cultural practices of the Maori been revitalized in modern New Zealand society?
  • Urbanization and Its Impact on Traditional Lifestyles . What are the effects of urbanization on the traditional family structures in rural India?
  • Gender Roles in Different Societies . How do gender roles in contemporary Japanese society compare to those in the Edo period?
  • Rituals and Their Societal Roles . What role do death rituals play in shaping community relationships in Balinese society?
  • Language and Identity . How does language use influence cultural identity among teenagers in bilingual families in the United States?
  • Food Culture and Globalization . What impact has globalization had on Mexico’s traditional cuisine and eating habits?
  • The Anthropology of Sports . How do sports serve as a means of social integration for immigrants in European countries?
  • Religious Practices and Modernity . How have modern technologies influenced traditional religious practices in Orthodox Jewish communities?
  • Clothing as Cultural Expression . What has the evolution of clothing styles in Iran since the Islamic Revolution told us about political and social changes?
  • Technology’s Impact on Human Behavior . How have social media platforms like Instagram affected interpersonal relationships among teens in the UK?
  • Economic Anthropology: Traditional Markets and Globalization . How have traditional markets in Morocco adapted to the challenges posed by globalization?
  • Healthcare Practices in Different Cultures . How do healthcare practices among the Amish in the United States reflect their cultural and religious beliefs?
  • Migration and Cultural Change . How has Syrian migration influenced cultural practices in German urban centers?
  • Education Systems and Cultural Transmission . How do educational practices in Finland reflect the cultural values of society?
  • Music as a Cultural Phenomenon . How has K-pop influenced youth culture and identity in East Asia?
  • Conservation Efforts and Indigenous Communities . How do conservation efforts in the Amazon rainforest affect the livelihoods of indigenous tribes?
  • Digital Nomadism and Cultural Identity . How does living as a digital nomad influence one’s cultural identity and sense of belonging?
  • Festivals as Cultural Heritage . How do festivals like Dia de los Muertos in Mexico serve to reinforce national identity among expatriates?
  • The Anthropology of Aging . How do perceptions of aging differ between urban and rural populations in Japan?
  • Youth Subcultures and Global Influences . What factors contribute to the adoption of hip-hop culture among youths in South Africa?
  • Cultural Impacts of Climate Change . How is climate change affecting traditional farming practices in the Andean communities?
  • The Role of Art in Cultural Expression . How do contemporary Aboriginal artists in Australia use art to express and preserve their culture?
  • Medical Anthropology: Traditional Medicine and Western Practices . How do traditional healing practices coexist with Western medicine in rural parts of India?
  • The Influence of Colonialism on Modern Societal Structures . In what ways have French colonial educational policies impacted current educational practices in Algeria?
  • Linguistic Changes and Cultural Adaptation . How have Welsh language revival efforts affected cultural identity in Wales?
  • Migration and Cuisine . How has migrating Middle Eastern populations to Europe influenced European culinary traditions?
  • Religious Conversion and Cultural Shifts . What are the cultural impacts of religious conversion on family structures in Indonesia?
  • Economic Anthropology: The Gig Economy and Cultural Shifts . How is the gig economy affecting traditional work cultures and social relationships in the United States?
  • Urban Anthropology: Gentrification and Community Dynamics . What are the cultural consequences of gentrification in Brooklyn, New York?
  • The Role of Mythology in Modern Societies . How do ancient Greek myths continue to influence modern Western culture?
  • Cultural Resilience in the Face of Natural Disasters . How have cultural practices in the Philippines adapted to recurrent natural disasters like typhoons and earthquakes?
  • The Social Dynamics of Space Usage in Urban Settings . How do public spaces in Paris facilitate social interactions among different ethnic groups?
  • Anthropology of Sleep: Cultural Perspectives on Sleep Habits . How do sleep patterns and attitudes towards sleep vary across different cultures, specifically comparing the U.S. and Japan?
  • Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Mental Health . How do cultural beliefs influence the treatment and perception of mental health in Scandinavia compared to East Asia?
  • The Impact of International Tourism on Local Customs . How has international tourism affected traditional ceremonies and rites in Bali?
  • Child Rearing Practices Across Cultures . How do child-rearing practices in Nordic countries differ from those in Mediterranean countries, and what cultural factors influence these differences?
  • Cultural Dimensions of Cybersecurity . How do cultural attitudes towards privacy and personal data vary between the United States and the European Union?
  • Religious Landscapes and Urban Development . How have urban development projects in Jerusalem affected the city’s religious landscape?
  • Cultural Narratives and National Identity . How do cultural narratives within Russian media influence national identity and patriotism?
  • Intersections of Culture and Corporate Ethics . How do cultural understandings of ethics and responsibility shape business practices in multinational corporations in Latin America?
  • Cultural Interpretations of Renewable Energy. How do cultural attitudes toward nature and technology influence the adoption of renewable energy technologies in rural versus urban areas of India?
  • The Role of Language in Cultural Resistance . How has the Welsh language been used as a tool for cultural resistance and identity affirmation in the face of English dominance?
  • Globalization and Local Identities . How have global cultural flows, especially through media, impacted traditional identities among youth in Mongolia?
  • Anthropology of Pandemics: Cultural Responses to Health Crises . How did cultural norms in different regions influence public health responses and community behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic?
  • The Anthropology of Space Research . What cultural factors influence the selection of astronauts and the international collaboration in space missions, particularly in the International Space Station?

These topics cover both traditional and contemporary anthropological issues and encourage students to investigate how cultural, economic, and environmental changes impact human societies worldwide.

Don’t let the stress of the IB curriculum hold you back.

Are you struggling to come up with topic suggestions for your IB Extended Essay? Or do you need help with Internal Assessment?

Our experienced writers can help you choose the perfect topic and assist you with any assignment.

You can order an Extended Essay tailored to your specific subject and requirements.

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With a thoughtful approach to topic selection, research, and organization, you can produce a piece that meets the IB’s rigorous standards and deepens your understanding of humanity. So take these insights to heart, start your research early, and don’t hesitate to seek guidance from your mentors. In addition, our IB writers are always ready to help you with your Extended Essay .

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Anthropology IB extended Essay

Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics

Stepping into the International Baccalaureate curriculum is no small feat, especially when writing your extended essay in the DP Anthropology course . As an IB tutor, I’ve seen how a well-chosen topic can set the stage for a student’s success. In this article, I’ll share insights into choosing interesting and achievable Anthropology extended essay topics that resonate with the core of the IB curriculum.

Archaeological Anthropology

Areas for research in anthropology extended essay.

Before discussing specific topics, let’s examine some prominent areas students prefer to research thoroughly for IB Anthropology extended essays.

Cultural Anthropology

Cultural anthropology offers a window into diverse rituals and social norms. A suggested topic could be examining the role of marriage customs in shaping societal structures across different cultures. This topic provides rich content and is deeply embedded in anthropological research traditions.

Linguistic Anthropology

Furthermore, linguistic anthropology is a fascinating area that researches how language affects cultural identity. An interesting angle might be the impact of colonial languages on indigenous communities. This topic allows students to analyze linguistic shifts and their implications for cultural preservation and identity.

Biological Anthropology

In biological anthropology, students research human evolution and its implications. A topic on genetic diseases prevalent in specific populations could reveal insights into human adaptation and survival strategies over millennia.

Lastly, archaeological anthropology tells us about human history through material remains. Students could investigate ancient farming techniques and their influence on modern agricultural practices. This topic ties together historical data and contemporary applications, making it informative and relevant.

Anthropology IB extended Essay Topics

Anthropology Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions

Choosing a topic that you are genuinely interested in makes a significant difference. For example, if you’re fascinated by how cultures evolve, consider researching how modern technology affects traditional ceremonies. This deep connection will inspire you to develop the ideal IB research question . Remember this when choosing the perfect option from the following topics:

  • The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous Cultures . How has globalization affected the cultural practices of the indigenous communities in the Amazon?
  • Language and Identity in Diaspora Communities . How do language practices within the Haitian diaspora in Miami help maintain their cultural identity?
  • Gender Roles in Traditional Societies . How do gender roles in Maasai culture influence community decision-making processes?
  • Rituals and Their Societal Functions . What role do death rituals play in contemporary Japanese society?
  • Economic Anthropology: Barter vs. Currency . How have barter systems sustained alongside national currencies in remote parts of Papua New Guinea?
  • Medical Anthropology: Traditional Healing and Western Medicine . How is traditional healing practiced alongside Western medicine in rural India, and how does this impact health outcomes?
  • Urbanization and Its Effects on Traditional Practices . How has urbanization impacted traditional marriage practices in Northern Nigeria?
  • Anthropology of Food: Culinary Practices as Cultural Identity . How do culinary practices reflect the cultural identity of the Creole population in Louisiana?
  • Clothing and Culture: The Evolution of Traditional Attire . How has the traditional attire of the Sami people evolved in the last century, and what does this tell us about their cultural shifts?
  • Religion and Social Change . How have changes in religious practices influenced social structures in Tibet over the last 50 years?
  • Technology’s Impact on Cultural Practices . In what ways has the introduction of social media changed the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies among the Masai?
  • Migration and Cultural Change . How have migration patterns affected the cultural practices of Filipinos living in California?
  • Cultural Conservation Among Indigenous Peoples . What strategies have been most effective in preserving the language and cultural practices of the Navajo people in the United States?
  • Social Hierarchies and Their Cultural Foundations . How do social hierarchies within the caste system in Nepal influence educational attainment?
  • Mythology and Modern Identity . How do ancient myths shape the national identity of modern Greeks?
  • The Role of Art in Cultural Expression and Preservation . How does contemporary art serve as a means of cultural expression and preservation among Aboriginal Australians?
  • Kinship Systems and Their Influence on Community Structures . How do kinship systems shape the social structures in Polynesian societies?
  • The Impact of Tourism on Local Traditions . How has tourism affected traditional crafts and rituals in Bali?
  • Post-Colonial Identity in Former Colonies . How have post-colonial identities evolved in the Caribbean, particularly in Jamaica?
  • The Influence of Climate Change on Indigenous Ways of Life . How is climate change affecting the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian tribes?
  • Sports and Cultural Identity . How do traditional sports reinforce cultural identity among indigenous populations in New Zealand?
  • Anthropology of Space: Human Interaction with Urban and Rural Spaces . How do rural-to-urban migration patterns alter familial bonds and community interactions in rural China?
  • The Effect of Political Changes on Tribal Societies . How have recent political changes in Myanmar affected the social structure of the Karen people?
  • Language Preservation in Minority Groups . What strategies effectively preserve the Welsh language among young people in Wales?
  • Cultural Impacts of Colonial Educational Systems . How have colonial educational systems impacted cultural identity in Nigeria?
  • Intersections of Race and Class in Urban Settings . How do race and class intersect to shape community dynamics in São Paulo’s favelas?
  • Festivals as a Means of Cultural Preservation and Community Building . How do festivals serve as tools for cultural preservation and community building among the Sikh diaspora in Canada?
  • The Role of Elders in the Transmission of Cultural Knowledge . What role do elders play in transmitting cultural knowledge in Native American communities today?
  • Impact of Digital Media on Language Use in Teenage Populations . How has digital media influenced language use and slang development among teenagers in the United States?
  • Health Practices and Cultural Beliefs . How do cultural beliefs influence traditional Chinese medicine’s health practices and patient care?
  • Cross-Cultural Marriages and Their Impact on Cultural Integration . How do cross-cultural marriages affect cultural integration in multicultural societies like Canada?
  • The Role of Women in Indigenous Political Systems . How have women influenced political decision-making in indigenous societies of the Amazon?
  • Digital Ethnography: Social Media’s Role in Modern Cultural Shifts . How is social media shaping modern cultural shifts among Japanese youth?
  • The Anthropology of Disaster: Cultural Responses to Natural Disasters . How do cultural beliefs influence responses to natural disasters in the Philippines?
  • Cultural Perspectives on Aging and Elder Care . How do cultural perspectives on aging influence elder care practices in Mediterranean countries?
  • The Effects of War on Cultural Heritage . What are the long-term effects of the Syrian civil war on the cultural heritage of its people?
  • Youth Culture and Rebellion: Anthropological Perspectives . How does youth culture promote social change and rebellion in urban Brazil?
  • Cultural Impacts of Economic Development . How has rapid economic development impacted traditional family structures in South Korea?
  • Anthropological Study of Virtual Communities . How do virtual communities compare to physical communities regarding cultural practices and social norms?
  • Traditions of Storytelling and Oral Histories . How have storytelling traditions affected the preservation of history in Native American cultures?
  • Cultural Adaptations to Technological Innovations . How have traditional craft communities in India adapted to technological innovations in textile manufacturing?
  • The Anthropology of Sleep: Cultural Interpretations and Practices . How do different cultures interpret and practice the concept of sleep?
  • Cultural Rites of Passage in Contemporary Societies . How are traditional rites of passage being adapted in contemporary urban societies?
  • The Impact of International Trade on Local Cultures . What impact has international trade had on Morocco’s artisanal crafts and local cultures?
  • Language Revival Movements in Minority Communities . How successful have language revival movements been among the Basque people in Spain?
  • Global Migration Patterns and Cultural Transformation . How have global migration patterns transformed cultural identities within urban communities in Europe?
  • Ecological Anthropology: Human Interaction with Endangered Ecosystems . How do indigenous communities interact with and impact endangered ecosystems in the Amazon Rainforest?
  • The Influence of Religious Beliefs on Healthcare Decisions . How do religious beliefs influence healthcare decisions among the Amish community in the United States?
  • Cultural Significance of Animal Symbolism . What is the cultural significance of animal symbolism in Egyptian mythology?
  • Impact of Pop Culture on Traditional Music Forms . How has pop culture influenced traditional music forms in Sub-Saharan Africa?
  • Preservation of Indigenous Languages in the Digital Age . What role does digital media play in preserving indigenous languages in Australia?
  • Anthropology of Markets: Cultural Dynamics in Local Marketplaces . How do cultural dynamics in local marketplaces reflect broader societal changes in Vietnam?
  • Childhood in Different Cultures: Rites, Rituals, and Education . How do rites, rituals, and childhood education vary across Southeast Asian cultures?
  • Cultural Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Strategies . How do climate change mitigation strategies affect traditional livelihoods in Pacific Island communities?
  • Social Impacts of Renewable Energy Projects on Indigenous Lands . What are the social impacts of renewable energy projects on indigenous lands in North America?
  • Ethnobotany: Plant Use in Traditional Healing Practices . How are plants used in traditional healing practices among the Maya of Belize?
  • Fashion and Identity Among Youth Subcultures . How does fashion serve as an identity marker among youth subcultures in London?

When writing your extended essay on anthropology, make sure that you present all of your findings clearly and that your arguments are well-developed. Use various resources, from academic journals to interviews and online databases, to obtain thorough and reliable information.

By the way, our support is always available for those who need it. Just buy an extended essay from our top IB writers and get a perfect score. 💯

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Your path through the Anthropology extended essay writing is a perfect opportunity to deepen your understanding of human cultures and history. Take on this challenge with passion, and let your curiosity guide your research. I assure you, the insights you’ll gain will be well worth the effort. Also, our best IB writers are always ready to help you with an Anthropology extended essay.

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International Baccalaureate (IB)

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IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

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If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

  • A title page
  • Contents page
  • Introduction
  • Body of the essay
  • References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

  • Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
  • Group 2: Language Acquisition
  • Group 3: Individuals and Societies
  • Group 4: Sciences
  • Group 5: Mathematics
  • Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

  • A check on plagiarism and malpractice
  • Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
  • Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

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We'll help you learn how to have those "lightbulb" moments...even on test day!  

What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

  • Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
  • Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
  • English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
  • Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
  • Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
  • Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

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How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

body-narrow-crack-stuck-cc0-pixabay

Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

  • January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
  • February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
  • April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
  • Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
  • August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
  • September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
  • November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

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The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

  • Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
  • Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
  • Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
  • Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
  • Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

body-theory-of-knowledge

Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

  • Business Management 1
  • Chemistry 1
  • Chemistry 2
  • Chemistry 3
  • Chemistry 4
  • Chemistry 5
  • Chemistry 6
  • Chemistry 7
  • Computer Science 1
  • Economics 1
  • Design Technology 1
  • Design Technology 2
  • Environmental Systems and Societies 1
  • Geography 1
  • Geography 2
  • Geography 3
  • Geography 4
  • Geography 5
  • Geography 6
  • Literature and Performance 1
  • Mathematics 1
  • Mathematics 2
  • Mathematics 3
  • Mathematics 4
  • Mathematics 5
  • Philosophy 1
  • Philosophy 2
  • Philosophy 3
  • Philosophy 4
  • Philosophy 5
  • Psychology 1
  • Psychology 2
  • Psychology 3
  • Psychology 4
  • Psychology 5
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
  • Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
  • Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
  • Visual Arts 1
  • Visual Arts 2
  • Visual Arts 3
  • Visual Arts 4
  • Visual Arts 5
  • World Religion 1
  • World Religion 2
  • World Religion 3

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IB Extended Essay (EE)

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100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!

extended essay anthropology topics

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Read on to find inspiration for topics across a wide range of subjects.

Extended Essay: The Love/Hate aspect of the IB

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Annoyingly, coming up with that idea and research question can be the toughest part of the entire process. Writing 4,000 words about something you are interested in is a big ask and it often feels impossible to narrow down your thoughts. To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !

Get Support from A Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today !

How to Begin Your IB Extended Essay

To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to  create your own research question !

Get Support from a Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna, we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today!

10 Steps to Writing an Extended Essay

Before we look at specific topics for your essay, let’s recap the 10-steps you’ll need to follow to complete your extended essay.

1. Define the Topic and Draft the Research Question

2. Create a Timeline

3. Identify and gather Sources

4. Set Deadlines

5. Plan the structure according to the total word count

6. Evaluate

7. independent Research

8. Write the extended essay draft

10. Present

By following the steps above, you should be able to produce a logical and coherent rationale to follow when writing the extended essay for your IB diploma programme.

By starting with a solid research question, you’ll be able to put an extended essay of global significance together, from the research and writing process all the way through to your final submission with a favourable extended essay grade.

Below, we’re sharing 10 topics across 10 subjects to inspire your next IB extended essay.

1. How the change of habitat affects an X organism?

2. How does climate affect the growth of X plant?

3. Can photosynthesis take place without sunlight?

4. What is the effect of age and gender on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina?

5. How is climate change impacting the appearance of coral reefs?

6. An evaluation of how  antioxidants  work in our bodies?

7. Does hand sanitizer, hand soap or antibacterial wipes have the greatest ability to inhibit the growth of E. Coli?

8. To what extent do live cultures in yogurts/milk/other dairy products reduce the concentration of lactose present over the course of a 2 hour incubation period at x°C?

9. What is the relationship between  population density  between X and population size of X?

10. What is the relationship between indoleacetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop)?

11. How does human influence impact an aquatic ecosystem?

12. How can one organize a pollution check along a X canal in X?

13. What is the effect of the increased ecological footprint in the  Amazon ?

14. What are the forest and woodland restoration in Siberia, Russia and which one is most effective?

15. How does human interference cause ecological imbalances in an X city/country/continent?

16. What is the impact of urban development on the  bee population  in X city?

17. What are the differences in the conversation efforts in Yosemite National Park (California, USA) and the Lake District National Park (UK)?

18. To what extent have healthcare policies in X country influenced their human population curve?

19. How have changes in environmental systems influenced the value system of X country?

20. How has X landfill site affected the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem?

21. What is the profitability of  airline companies ?

22. How does unemployment affect the market?

23. Why did X recession occur?

24. How did the financial Policy affect the economy in X?

25. How effective are government policies in reducing overconsumption of alcohol (specifically hard liquor)?

26. To what extent are public buses and subways substitute goods in a country?

27. How did the tax reform in country x affect its growth and development? (many countries to choose from)

28. To what extent was weak government policy responsible for the Latin American financial crisis of 1997?

29. How effective is the  Big Mac Index  in measuring purchasing power parity?

30. To what extent would the UK suffer from leaving the European Customs Union if Brexit happens?

31. Is there an association between viewing violence on television and the display of violent acts?

32. What motivational climate should a coach employ in order to achieve optimal performance in athletes?

33. How does  X hormone affect human behavior ?

34. Compare theories explaining altruism in human behaviour

35. Discuss short-term and long-term consequences of exposure to violence

36. Why do relationships change or end?

37. Discuss how  social variables (poverty, parenting, educational environment) may the affect cognitive environment.

38. To what extent do mirror neurons play a role in empathy? (2014)

39. To what extent does Mindfulness help people cope with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

40. To what extent is drug therapy effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

41. Does the British Parliamentary reforms act of 1832 deserve its title as the great reform act?

42. To what extent are there similarities in Hitler and Mussolini’s Rise to Power?

43. To what extent did Mao’s tackle the problems which he faced?

44. Was Tsar Alexander II of Russia reforms a success or failure?

45. To what extent was the bombing of Dresden in 1945 justifiable?

46. To what extent can  Sweden be considered neutral during WWII ?

47. The impact of structural economic weakness on the collapse of the Soviet Union.

48. How were women treated differently in 1920s and 1950s Great Britain?

49. Why did Israel win the  Six Day War  of 1967?

50. What role did economics play in the unification of Germany from 1834 to 1871?

English Literature

51. What are the Compare and Contrast Jane Austen Books?

52. How does Joseph Conrad’s portray Racism in A Heart of Darkness?

53. How does Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman critique today’s capitalist society? The American Dream?

54. To what extent does Chris McCandless in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild escape familial influence?

55. What are the similarities and differences between J.K. Rowling’s characterization of Severus Snape in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?

56. How does Yaa Gyasi use structure in her novel Homegoing to portray the evolution of time?

57. What is the impact of the social context on Holden Caufield and Huckleberry Finn?

58. How does Sylvia Path’s use of Inanimate objects in Bell Jar?

59. How is the empowerment of Feminine portrayed in the Lord of the Rings?

60. Compare the political rhetoric as used in the inaugural addresses of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.

61. The design, construction and calibration of an apparatus for measuring lipid concentration in milk.

62. What is the effect of a change in the optimal lift on the horizontal gliding distance of an aircraft?

63. How does the sugar concentration affect the refractive index of water?

64. How does temperature affect the viscosity of X juice/soda?

65. Is the relationship between temperature and conductivity and insulators and conductors?

66. What is the Oberth Effect?

67. What is the temperature dependence of work performed on an AA battery?

68. How can the rotational frequency of a fan driven by a flame measure distance?

69. Do wine bottles of different shapes behave as Helmholtz resonators?

70. How does the diameter of a wheel affect stability in different weather conditions?

71. What factors influence the location of industries in country/city X?

72. An investigation into the significance of preserving the quality of water in a continent/country/city?

73. An investigation into the degree to which City X can be considered a Sustainable City/Community.

74. To what extent is Biodiversity being managed successfully in city X?

75. To what extent does the education and employment of women affect Country x’s fertility rate?

76. To what extent do gender, educational attainment, and working parameters influence obesity risk?

77. To what extent has urban development affected human thermal comfort levels in Country/city x (a country/city that has developed in a rapid rate over the past decades)?

78. To what extent is the Company x corporate waste management program effective, demonstrating environmental sustainability?

79. To what extent is biodiversity being managed successfully at National Park X?

80. What types of urban design encourage high rates of vandalism in X neighbourhoods?

81. The kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions.

82. How do Iron Intake Diets differ in X country?

83. What are the different factors that affect the iodine values in cooking oils?

84. What is the effect of standing time and temperate on the acid content in X juice or soda?

85. Can caffeine in tea or coffee be reduced?

86. What is the effect of temperature on the souring of milk?

87. What are the sources of error in calorimetry?

88. Does brushing your teeth affect the pH in your mouth after eating?

89. How does changing the concentration of the reagents affect the formation and spacing between Liesehang rings in the reaction between X chloride and X when conducted in a test tube?

90. What effect does the coating of aspirin tablets have on the hydrolysis of aspirin?

Social and Cultural Anthropology

91. How clothing relates to the cultural anthropology of X culture.

92. The extent to which social media networks affect different societies.

93. The relationship between ritual, myths and faith in an X society.

94. The history of rituals in X culture.

95. How different marriage rituals inform the cultural anthropology of X culture.

96. Climate change and its impact on the evolution of different creatures on the planet.

97. Understanding the social and cultural anthropology of the supernatural in X culture.

98. An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology.

100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies.

There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects:

– Information technology

– Computer science

– Health science

– World studies

– Visual arts

– Business management

Extended essays are a great way to improve your writing skills in academic writing. Essays of a high standard that demonstrate critical thinking and in depth analysis can be submitted to academic journals. These have the potential to reach the global society.

Start Writing Your Extended Essay Topic

We hope this gave you some great inspiration for the variation of topics available for your Extended Essay . The research question you select is what will carry you through the entire process, so be sure to choose wisely!

Remember, if you are looking for more help with your Extended Essay, make sure to check out our guide which will tell you exactly how to plan, structure, research and write your Extended Essay!

Grab Free Extended Essay Resources!

No matter the subject groups in your diploma program, we’re here to help all of our IB students. Whether you’re writing about social and cultural anthropology, business management, design technology, or scientific methods for your IB diploma, Lanterna has you covered.

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IB Extended Essay: 250+ Ideas and Guide

Charles Whitehouse

What is the IB Extended Essay?

The Extended Essay , along with the Creativity, Activity, Service component and Theory of Knowledge , forms an integral part of the IB Diploma Programme . It offers IB high school students an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest in-depth, develop research and writing skills, and experience the rigours of academic investigation.

One of the distinguishing features of the IB Extended Essay is its length. It requires students to write a substantial essay of up to 4,000 words, which is equivalent to about 16-20 pages. This allows students to delve into their chosen subject matter and demonstrate their ability to engage with complex ideas.

Over 88,000 IBDP students across the globe undertook the Extended Essay in 2022 as part of their IB Diploma requirements. It has been lauded as an effective preparation for university-level research and writing, helping students develop critical thinking, analytical, and independent research skills.

The Extended Essay is an opportunity for students to apply the knowledge and skills gained from their chosen subjects in a multidisciplinary manner. It encourages interdisciplinary exploration, enabling students to connect different areas of knowledge and develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

In order to successfully complete the Extended Essay, students must adhere to a structured process that includes selecting a research question, conducting thorough research, organising their findings, and presenting their analysis and conclusions in a coherent manner. By undertaking the IB Extended Essay, students not only enhance their academic skills but also develop essential skills such as time management, critical thinking, and independent inquiry.

How to Choose Your Extended Essay Research Question?

Choosing a research question for your IB Extended Essay is a crucial step that sets the direction and scope of your investigation. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when selecting your research question:

1. Personal Interest: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Passion for the subject matter will fuel your motivation and dedication throughout the research process.

2. Feasibility: Ensure that your research question is manageable within the constraints of the Extended Essay. Consider the availability of resources, time required for research and analysis, and the scope of the topic.

3. Specificity: Formulate a research question that is focused and specific. A broad question may lead to a lack of depth in your analysis, while a narrow question may limit the availability of relevant sources and data.

4. Relevance: Select a research question that is relevant to the subject you are investigating. It should align with the objectives and content of the chosen subject area.

5. Novelty: Aim for a research question that offers a unique perspective or contributes to existing knowledge. Originality in your approach and analysis can make your Extended Essay stand out.

6. Consultation: Seek guidance from your teachers, mentors, or IB tutors . They can provide valuable insights and help you refine your research question.

Remember that your research question will shape the entire trajectory of your Extended Essay, so take the time to carefully consider and refine it before proceeding with your research.

Now, let's explore a variety of ideas for each subject, providing you with a diverse range of potential topics to consider for your IB Extended Essay.

Top 10 IB Extended Essay Subjects in 2022

Top 10 IB Extended Essay Subjects in 2022

Extended Essay Ideas for Each Subject

1. How Do Fibonacci Sequences Apply in Real World Scenarios?

2. Do Fractals Have a Role in Modelling Weather Patterns?

3. Is the Monty Hall Problem Really Counter-Intuitive? A Statistical Analysis.

4. To What Extent Does the Golden Ratio Appear in Architecture?

5. How Does Bayesian Probability Predict Election Outcomes?

6. The Role of Game Theory in the Cold War: A Mathematical Perspective.

7. Can Catastrophe Theory Model Stock Market Crashes?

8. How Effective are Neural Networks in Predicting Future Events?

9. A Study of the Mathematical Strategies Employed in Chess.

10. Comparing the Accuracy of Different Numerical Methods for Solving Differential Equations.

11. Is Bitcoin's Value Deterministic or Stochastic?

12. How Does Voronoi Diagram Optimize Emergency Service Locations?

13. Using the Markov Chain to Predict Weather Patterns.

14. To What Extent is RSA Encryption Secure?

15. How Does Linear Algebra Apply in Computer Graphics?

16. An Investigation into the Math Behind Google's PageRank Algorithm.

17. How Effective is the Math Behind Machine Learning Algorithms?

18. Exploring the Effect of Maths in Optimising Traffic Flow.

19. Are There Mathematical Patterns in Successful Lottery Numbers?

20. How Efficiently Can Prime Numbers Be Generated?

Have a look at our comprehensive set of IB Study Notes and IB Practice Questions , developed by expert IB teachers and examiners!

English Literature

1. The Role of Feminism in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.

2. A Study of Racial Identity in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye.

3. Is Hamlet Truly Mad or Just Pretending? An Analysis.

4. The Impact of Post-Colonialism in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart.

5. How Does Orwell Use Language to Depict Dystopia in 1984?

6. The Influence of Gothic Elements in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights.

7. The Depiction of Mental Illness in Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar.

8. The Role of Nature in William Wordsworth's Romantic Poetry.

9. The Effect of Social Hierarchy in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.

10. How Does Harper Lee Convey Themes of Racial Injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird?

11. Exploring Gender Stereotypes in George Eliot's Middlemarch.

12. The Role of Supernatural in Shakespeare's Macbeth.

13. Exploring the Influence of Marxism in George Orwell's Animal Farm.

14. A Study of Homosexuality in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray.

15. How Does Virginia Woolf Explore Feminism in Mrs Dalloway?

16. The Depiction of War in Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front.

17. The Role of the American Dream in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.

18. The Use of Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter.

19. A Study of Isolation in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.

20. The Impact of Social Class in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations.

1. How Do Different pH Levels Affect the Activity of Enzymes in Yeast?

2. Investigating the Effects of Light Intensity on the Rate of Photosynthesis.

3. How Does Temperature Affect the Germination of Seeds?

4. Impact of Varying Salinity Levels on Brine Shrimp Survival Rates.

5. The Role of Epigenetics in Gene Expression: Case Study on Identical Twins.

6. To What Extent Do Different Antibiotics Inhibit Bacterial Growth?

7. How Does Caffeine Affect the Heart Rate of Daphnia?

8. An Investigation into the Impact of Pollution on Local Plant Diversity.

9. The Impact of Various Drugs on the Pulsation Rate of Lumbriculus variegatus.

10. Comparing the Efficacy of Natural Vs. Synthetic Pesticides on Plant Growth.

11. The Role of Gut Microbiota in Obesity: A Literature Review.

12. Does the Level of Vitamin C in Oranges Change Over Time?

13. How Do Different Types of Soil Affect Earthworm Activity?

14. Investigating the Correlation Between Altitude and Plant Biodiversity.

15. Analysis of Microplastic Concentration in Local Freshwater Bodies.

16. Impact of Noise Pollution on Birdsong: A Case Study.

17. A Comparison of Antibacterial Properties in Manuka Honey Vs. Regular Honey.

18. The Effect of Different Light Wavelengths on the Growth of Pea Plants.

19. How Does Exercise Intensity Impact Blood Glucose Levels?

20. Is There a Correlation Between Water pH and Aquatic Life Diversity?

1. How Does Temperature Affect the Rate of Reaction in the Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide?

2. Investigating the Effectiveness of Different Antacids on Stomach Acid.

3. A Comparative Study on the Vitamin C Concentration in Different Citrus Fruits.

4. How Does Cooking Time Affect the Vitamin C Levels in Vegetables?

5. To What Extent Does Enzyme Concentration Affect the Fermentation of Yeast?

6. Analysis of Caffeine Content in Different Types of Tea .

7. The Effect of Different Factors on the Corrosion of Iron.

8. How Does the Concentration of Sodium Chloride Affect the Electrolysis of Water?

9. Comparing the Energy Output of Different Biofuels.

10. The Effect of Temperature on the Crystal Size in the Recrystallisation Process.

11. Comparing the Acidities of Natural and Processed Foods.

12. Investigating the Effect of Various Catalysts on the Rate of Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition.

13. Synthesis of Aspirin: A Study on the Purity of the Product.

14. Comparing the Efficiency of Different Types of Solar Panels.

15. Investigating the Impact of Carbonation on pH Levels in Various Soft Drinks.

16. The Effect of Chelating Agents on the Solubility of Metal Ions.

17. A Study on the Photodegradation of Dyes Using Titanium Dioxide.

18. How Do Different Sugar Types Affect Fermentation Rates in Yeast?

19. Analysis of Water Hardness in Various Local Water Supplies.

20. Investigating the Efficacy of Different Water Filtration Methods in Removing Heavy Metals.

1. Investigating the Relationship Between the Drop Height and Crater Size in a Simulated Impact.

2. How Does the Angle of Incidence Affect the Efficiency of a Solar Panel?

3. Analysing the Relationship Between the Length of a Pendulum and Its Period.

4. To What Extent Does the Mass of a Projectile Affect Its Range?

5. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Drag Force on a Falling Object.

6. A Study on the Efficiency of Different Insulating Materials in Reducing Heat Loss.

7. How Does the Depth of Water Affect Wave Speed?

8. The Relationship Between the Angle of Release and the Distance Traveled by a Trebuchet.

9. Investigating the Effect of Surface Area on Terminal Velocity.

10. How Does the Thickness of a Wire Affect Its Electrical Resistance?

11. The Impact of Varying Air Pressure on the Lift Force of an Airfoil.

12. Analysing the Relationship Between the Magnitude of an Earthquake and the Distance from the Epicentre.

13. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Speed of Sound in Different Media.

14. How Does the Concentration of a Solution Affect Its Refractive Index?

15. The Effect of Various Materials on the Absorption of Radiation.

16. A Study on the Efficiency of Wind Turbines at Different Wind Speeds.

17. Investigating the Effect of Temperature on the Viscosity of Liquids.

18. How Does the Type of Material Affect the Transmission of Sound Waves?

19. The Relationship Between the Angle of a Ramp and the Frictional Force Acting on an Object.

20. A Study on the Factors Affecting the Strength of Electromagnets.

1. The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Study.

2. Investigating the Role of Parenting Styles in Child Development.

3. The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Performance.

4. How Does Classical Conditioning Apply in Advertising Strategies?

5. The Impact of Colour on Consumer Behaviour: A Study in Retail Settings.

6. The Role of Social Support in Coping with Stress.

7. To What Extent Does Personality Influence Career Success?

8. Investigating the Effect of Group Dynamics on Decision Making.

9. The Impact of Music on Cognitive Task Performance.

10. A Study on the Effectiveness of Different Techniques for Reducing Test Anxiety.

11. The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance.

12. Analysing the Impact of Stereotype Threat on Test Performance.

13. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Formation of False Memories.

14. How Does the Bystander Effect Manifest in Online Settings?

15. The Role of Mindfulness in Reducing Stress and Anxiety.

16. Analysing the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Occupational Choices.

17. Investigating the Influence of Cultural Background on Conflict Resolution Styles.

18. The Impact of Video Games on Aggression: A Meta-Analysis.

19. A Study on the Factors Affecting Altruistic Behaviour.

20. The Role of Attachment Styles in Romantic Relationships.

1. Investigating the Impact of Unemployment on Crime Rates in Urban Areas.

2. The Effect of Immigration on Wage Levels: A Case Study.

3. To What Extent Does Government Spending Influence Economic Growth?

4. A Comparative Analysis of the Economic Impact of Tourism in Coastal Vs. Inland Regions.

5. Assessing the Impact of Brexit on the UK's Trade Balance.

6. The Role of Microfinance in Alleviating Poverty in Rural India.

7. Investigating the Effects of Minimum Wage Policies on Small Businesses.

8. The Impact of Covid-19 on the Global Supply Chain: A Study on the Auto Industry.

9. How Do Oil Prices Affect Inflation Rates? A Historical Analysis.

10. A Study on the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Economic Growth.

11. The Effect of Trade Tariffs on Domestic Industries: The Case of US-China Trade War.

12. The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Economic Development of Emerging Markets.

13. To What Extent Does Education Contribute to Economic Productivity?

14. The Impact of Climate Change Policies on the Energy Sector.

15. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Combating Recessions.

16. The Role of the Informal Economy in Urban Development: A Case Study.

17. Investigating the Correlation Between Real Estate Prices and Economic Growth.

18. The Impact of Population Aging on Healthcare Expenditure .

19. Assessing the Economic Consequences of Natural Disasters: A Case Study.

20. The Effect of Technological Advancements on Employment Rates in the Manufacturing Sector.

Business Management

1. The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Motivation in Tech Start-ups.

2. How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Brand Image?

3. The Role of Human Resource Management in Employee Retention.

4. Investigating the Impact of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses.

5. How Do Changes in Interest Rates Affect Small Business Financing?

6. The Role of Innovation in the Competitive Advantage of Businesses.

7. Investigating the Effects of Workplace Diversity on Team Performance.

8. The Impact of Organisational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction.

9. How Does Supply Chain Management Affect the Profitability of Manufacturing Firms?

10. The Role of Digital Marketing in Enhancing Customer Engagement.

11. Assessing the Impact of Brexit on the Business Strategy of UK-based Companies.

12. The Effect of Ethical Practices on Business Reputation.

13. Investigating the Role of Strategic Alliances in Enhancing Market Position.

14. The Impact of Covid-19 on Remote Work Policies: A Case Study.

15. How Does Customer Relationship Management Influence Customer Loyalty?

16. The Effect of Government Regulations on Startup Ecosystem.

17. Evaluating the Role of Corporate Governance in Financial Performance.

18. The Impact of Merger and Acquisition on Employee Morale.

19. The Effect of Green Initiatives on Business Sustainability.

20. The Role of Business Intelligence in Decision-making.

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1. Investigating the Impact of Urbanisation on Local Biodiversity: A Case Study.

2. The Role of Climate Change in the Spread of Vector-borne Diseases.

3. The Effect of River Diversions on Local Ecosystems.

4. Assessing the Impact of Deforestation on Local Climate: A Case Study.

5. The Role of Tourism in the Sustainable Development of Coastal Regions.

6. Investigating the Impact of Gentrification on Urban Neighbourhoods: A Case Study.

7. The Effect of Climate Change on the Availability of Freshwater Resources.

8. Assessing the Impact of Agricultural Practices on Soil Erosion in Rural Areas.

9. Analysing the Relationship Between Population Density and Transportation Infrastructure.

10. The Role of Renewable Energy in Reducing Carbon Emissions: A Case Study.

11. Investigating the Impact of Land Reclamation on Coastal Ecosystems.

12. The Effect of Urban Sprawl on Air Quality in Major Cities.

13. Assessing the Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Sea Level Rise.

14. The Impact of Industrialisation on River Water Quality: A Case Study.

15. How Does Waste Management Affect the Sustainability of Urban Areas?

16. Investigating the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Spatial Segregation.

17. The Role of Urban Green Spaces in Enhancing Residents' Well-being.

18. The Impact of Natural Disasters on Economic Development in Small Island Nations.

19. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Distribution of Earthquakes and Volcanic Activity.

20. The Effect of Land Use Change on Flood Risk in Urban Areas.

Computer Science

1. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Different Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Stock Prices.

2. Investigating the Impact of Encryption Techniques on Data Security.

3. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Automating Routine Tasks.

4. How Does the Implementation of Blockchain Technology Affect Supply Chain Management?

5. Assessing the Impact of Social Media Algorithms on User Behaviour.

6. The Effect of Augmented Reality on the User Experience in Mobile Applications.

7. Investigating the Feasibility of Quantum Computing in Solving Complex Problems.

8. The Role of Big Data Analytics in Enhancing Business Decision-making.

9. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud Computing by SMEs.

10. The Impact of Cybersecurity Measures on the Prevention of Data Breaches.

11. Investigating the Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology.

12. The Effect of Internet of Things on Energy Efficiency in Smart Homes.

13. Assessing the Impact of Virtual Reality on Gaming Industry.

14. The Role of Natural Language Processing in Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction.

15. How Does the Development of Autonomous Vehicles Affect Traffic Management?

16. Investigating the Scalability Issues in Distributed Systems.

17. The Effect of Software Development Methodologies on Project Success Rates.

18. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market: A Case Study.

19. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Performance of Mobile Networks.

20. The Role of Bioinformatics in Personalised Medicine.

Environmental Systems and Societies

1. Investigating the Impact of E-waste on Soil and Water Quality.

2. The Effect of Climate Change on Coral Reef Ecosystems.

3. Assessing the Impact of Invasive Species on Native Biodiversity.

4. The Role of Sustainable Agriculture in Reducing Environmental Degradation.

5. Analysing the Factors Affecting the Ozone Layer Depletion.

6. The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life: A Case Study.

7. Investigating the Feasibility of Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies.

8. The Role of Urban Planning in Reducing Air Pollution in Cities.

9. The Effect of Overfishing on Marine Ecosystems: A Case Study.

10. Assessing the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Carbon Emissions.

11. Investigating the Relationship Between Deforestation and Climate Change.

12. The Impact of Industrial Pollution on Local Communities' Health: A Case Study.

13. The Role of Waste Management in Reducing Ocean Pollution.

14. The Effect of Pesticides on Soil Microorganism Diversity.

15. Assessing the Impact of Dams on River Ecosystems.

16. Investigating the Efficacy of Reforestation Efforts in Carbon Sequestration.

17. The Role of Environmental Education in Promoting Sustainable Consumption Behaviours.

18. The Effect of Acid Rain on Forest Ecosystems: A Case Study.

19. Analysing the Impact of Mining Activities on Local Water Quality.

20. The Role of Green Infrastructure in Enhancing Urban Sustainability.

Social and Cultural Anthropology

1. Investigating the Impact of Globalisation on Indigenous Cultures: A Case Study.

2. The Role of Language in Shaping Cultural Identity.

3. Analysing the Influence of Cultural Practices on Gender Roles.

4. The Effect of Migration on Cultural Assimilation: A Case Study.

5. The Impact of Western Media on Body Image Perceptions in Non-Western Societies.

6. Investigating the Relationship Between Religion and Social Norms in a Given Society.

7. The Role of Cultural Traditions in Shaping Food Habits.

8. The Impact of Social Media on Cultural Exchange: A Case Study.

9. Analysing the Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Educational Attainment.

10. The Effect of Colonialism on Cultural Diversity: A Case Study.

11. Investigating the Role of Folklore in Preserving Cultural Heritage.

12. The Impact of Urbanisation on Traditional Social Structures: A Case Study.

13. The Role of Music and Dance in Cultural Expression.

14. Analysing the Influence of Cultural Factors on Mental Health.

15. The Effect of Cultural Beliefs on Healthcare Practices: A Case Study.

16. Investigating the Impact of Tourism on Local Cultures.

17. The Role of Rituals and Ceremonies in Social Cohesion.

18. The Impact of Legal Systems on Gender Equality: A Comparative Study.

19. Analysing the Cultural Adaptations of Immigrants in a New Society.

20. The Role of Art and Literature in Reflecting Social Changes.

Visual Arts

1. Investigating the Influence of Social Issues on Banksy's Street Art.

2. The Impact of Japanese Art on Claude Monet’s Painting Style.

3. Analysing the Representation of Women in Renaissance Paintings.

4. The Role of Surrealism in Salvador Dali's Artistic Expression.

5. Investigating the Cultural Symbolism in Frida Kahlo’s Self-portraits.

6. The Impact of Pop Culture on Andy Warhol's Art .

7. Analysing the Use of Light and Shadow in Caravaggio's Paintings.

8. The Role of Spirituality in Wassily Kandinsky's Abstract Art.

9. The Influence of African Art on Picasso's Cubist Period.

10. The Depiction of War and Its Aftermath in Otto Dix's Works.

11. Investigating the Use of Colour in Mark Rothko’s Abstract Paintings.

12. The Role of Indigenous Culture in Emily Carr's Landscape Paintings.

13. Analysing the Evolution of Political Themes in Chinese Contemporary Art.

14. The Effect of the Harlem Renaissance on Aaron Douglas' Art.

15. Investigating the Use of Geometric Shapes in Kandinsky’s Abstract Art.

16. The Role of Dutch Culture and Society in Vermeer's Paintings.

17. The Depiction of Nature in Georgia O'Keeffe's Works.

18. Analysing the Impact of Feminism on Barbara Kruger's Art.

19. Investigating the Influence of Post-Impressionism on Vincent van Gogh’s Style.

20. The Representation of the American Dream in Edward Hopper's Paintings.

World Studies

1. Investigating the Global Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Mental Health.

2. The Effect of Climate Change on Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa.

3. Analysing the Influence of Globalisation on Indigenous Cultures.

4. The Role of International Law in Resolving Border Disputes: A Case Study.

5. Investigating the Impact of Global Trade Policies on Developing Economies.

6. The Effect of Globalisation on Income Inequality: A Comparative Study.

7. Analysing the Influence of Western Media on Global Perceptions of Beauty.

8. The Role of International Organizations in Addressing the Refugee Crisis.

9. Investigating the Global Response to the Rise of Cybercrime.

10. The Impact of Climate Change on Natural Disaster Frequency and Severity Worldwide.

11. Analysing the Influence of Globalisation on Language Diversity.

12. The Role of Technology in Bridging the Education Gap in Developing Countries.

13. Investigating the Global Impact of Antibiotic Resistance.

14. The Effect of International Trade on Cultural Exchange: A Case Study.

15. Analysing the Impact of Global Warming on Polar Ecosystems.

16. The Role of the United Nations in Promoting Global Gender Equality.

17. Investigating the Impact of Social Media on Political Activism Worldwide.

18. The Effect of Globalisation on the Sustainability of Traditional Crafts.

19. Analysing the Global Strategies for Wildlife Conservation.

20. The Role of International Cooperation in Space Exploration.

How to Write a Great IB Extended Essay

Crafting an exceptional IB Extended Essay requires a combination of strategic planning, critical thinking, and effective writing. In this guide, we will provide you with valuable insights and practical advice to help you excel in your writing journey and produce an outstanding essay.

1. Develop a Clear and Coherent Structure : Creating a well-organised structure is crucial to convey your ideas effectively. Start by outlining the main sections and subtopics of your essay. Ensure a logical flow of information, with each paragraph building upon the previous one. This will guide the reader through your arguments and analysis smoothly.

2. Conduct Thorough and Methodical Research : Thorough research forms the foundation of a strong Extended Essay. Dive into reputable sources, including academic journals, books, and credible websites. Gather evidence, data, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Take meticulous notes and properly cite your sources to maintain academic integrity.

3. Apply Critical Thinking and Evaluation : Engage in critical analysis by examining and evaluating the evidence you've gathered. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of different viewpoints, theories, or methodologies. Develop your own informed perspective and present a well-reasoned argument supported by reliable evidence.

4. Craft Engaging and Coherent Paragraphs : Each paragraph should focus on a specific idea or argument, clearly stated in a topic sentence. Support your claims with evidence, examples, and relevant data. Use smooth transitions between paragraphs to ensure a cohesive and coherent essay.

5. Revise, Edit, and Proofread : Give yourself ample time for revising, editing, and proofreading your essay. Review your work for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Consider seeking feedback from teachers, peers, or mentors to gain valuable insights and improve your essay further.

We asked one IB teacher what they had to say about writing a great essay:

"The key is to choose a topic that truly ignites your curiosity, one that you are passionate about exploring. Don't be afraid to think outside the box and delve into uncharted territories. Remember, this is your chance to showcase your unique perspective and make a meaningful contribution to your chosen field. Embrace the research process, be diligent in gathering reliable sources, and let your creativity shine through in your writing. And most importantly, enjoy the journey of discovery and growth that the Extended Essay offers."

Remember, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity to demonstrate your intellectual curiosity, research skills, and ability to present a coherent argument. Choose a topic that genuinely interests you, stay organised throughout the process, and invest time in thoughtful analysis and writing. To maximise your chances of success, you may also want to purchase an Extended Essay textbook or get the help of an IB Extended Essay tutor .

IB Extended Essay Grade Distribution in 2022

IB Extended Essay Grade Distribution in 2022

Finding Reliable Sources for Your Extended Essay

When writing your IB Extended Essay, it is essential to rely on credible and trustworthy sources. Follow these strategies to find reliable information:

1. Use Academic Databases: Access reputable databases like JSTOR and PubMed to find scholarly articles and research papers relevant to your subject.

2. Consult Library Resources: Take advantage of books, encyclopaedias, and reference materials available in your school or local library.

3. Explore Digital Libraries: Visit digital libraries such as the Digital Public Library of America and Europeana for access to a wide range of digitised resources.

4. Evaluate Websites Carefully: Verify the credibility of the author or organisation, check for peer-reviewed articles or references, and consider the domain (.edu, .gov, or .org) for reliable information.

5. Utilise Scholarly Search Engines: Utilise specialised search engines like Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic to find academic publications.

6. Consult Subject-Specific Journals: Look for reputable journals in your field and review their latest issues for current research.

7. Seek Guidance from Librarians and Experts: Librarians and subject experts can offer valuable assistance in finding reliable sources and publications.

By following these strategies and critically evaluating the sources you find, you can ensure the credibility and integrity of your Extended Essay research. Reliable sources will strengthen your arguments and provide a solid foundation for your essay.

Strategies for Conducting Primary and Secondary Research

To conduct comprehensive primary and secondary research for your essay, consider the following strategies:

Primary Research

Surveys and Questionnaires: Create well-designed surveys or questionnaires to collect data directly from participants. Utilise online survey tools like Google Forms or SurveyMonkey for wider reach and convenient data analysis.

Interviews: Conduct interviews with subject experts, professionals, or individuals relevant to your research topic. Prepare insightful questions and record their responses for later analysis.

Experiments and Observations: Design and conduct controlled experiments or observations to gather firsthand data. Document procedures, measurements, and observations accurately.

Secondary Research

Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing scholarly articles, books, and reports. Analyse and synthesise the information to identify research gaps and contribute to the existing knowledge.

Online Databases: Utilise reputable academic databases such as PubMed, JSTOR, and IEEE Xplore to access peer-reviewed articles and research papers specific to your subject area.

Government and Institutional Sources: Explore official government websites, research repositories of educational institutions, and databases of international organisations for reliable data, reports, and statistics.

Subject-Specific Sources: Identify subject-specific journals, publications, and conferences related to your research topic. These sources provide up-to-date research and insights from experts in the field.

Remember to consider ethical considerations throughout your research process, including obtaining necessary permissions, maintaining confidentiality, and respecting the rights and privacy of participants. Documentation of your research methods, sources, and any challenges faced is crucial. Analyse and interpret your findings critically, using them as evidence to support your arguments and contribute to your overall analysis.

Formatting and Structure Guidelines for the IB Extended Essay

To ensure a well-organised and coherent IB Extended Essay, consider the following structure as a guideline:

1. Title Page : Include essential information such as the title, subject, research question, and candidate number. Refer to the official IB Extended Essay Guide for specific requirements.

2. Abstract: Provide a concise summary of your essay, outlining the main research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. Limit the abstract to 300 words.

3. Table of Contents : Create a clear and accurate table of contents that outlines the structure of your essay, including sections, subheadings, and page numbers.

4. Introduction : Start with an engaging introduction that presents the research question, provides background information, and explains the significance of the topic. Clearly state the aim and objectives of your research.

5. Body : The body of your essay should delve into your research in-depth. Organize your content into coherent paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect of your research. Consider the following elements:

a. Literature Review: Provide an overview of the relevant literature and theories related to your research topic. Analyse existing research, highlight key concepts, and discuss any debates or gaps in knowledge.

b. Methodology: Describe the research methodology employed, including the research design, data collection methods, and ethical considerations. Explain why the chosen methods are appropriate for addressing your research question.

c. Data Analysis and Findings: Present your findings based on the data collected. Use appropriate analysis techniques, such as statistical analysis or qualitative coding, to interpret your data and draw meaningful conclusions. Include tables, charts, or graphs to support your findings.

d. Discussion: Analyse and interpret your findings in the context of your research question. Explore the implications of your results, compare them with existing research, and discuss any limitations or challenges encountered during the research process.

6. Conclusion : Summarise your key findings, address your research question, and draw meaningful conclusions based on your analysis. Reflect on the implications and broader significance of your research. Highlight any recommendations for future research or areas for further exploration.

7. References : Include a comprehensive list of all sources consulted in your research. Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., MLA, APA, or Chicago) for in-text citations and the bibliography. Accurately cite all sources, including books, articles, websites, and any other references used.

8. Appendices (if applicable): Include any supplementary materials, such as raw data, charts, graphs, or additional supporting evidence that are relevant to your research.

Typically, the Extended Essay has a word limit of around 4,000 words. It is important to note that this word count does not include footnotes, citations, and the bibliography. Additionally, the essay should be formatted using a standard font (e.g., Times New Roman or Arial) and a font size of 12 points. It is recommended to have double-spacing throughout the essay and to include page numbers.

The IB Extended Essay Assessment Criteria and Grading

The IB Extended Essay is assessed by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34. Your essay will be evaluated based on five criteria, each carrying a specific point value. It is crucial to comprehend these criteria and how they relate to letter grades to gauge your performance accurately. Here's an overview of the assessment criteria:

Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum) Demonstrate a clear research question and a well-defined approach. Show how you applied appropriate research methods to investigate your topic.

Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum) Display a strong understanding of the subject matter, relevant concepts, and theories. Support your arguments with accurate and relevant evidence.

Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum) Apply critical thinking skills to analyse and evaluate information, theories, and arguments. Demonstrate the ability to consider alternative viewpoints and draw well-reasoned conclusions.

Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum) Organize your essay effectively with a clear and logical structure. Use proper formatting, referencing, and citation methods consistently.

Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum) Engage in a reflective process throughout your research and writing. Show awareness of the strengths, limitations, and implications of your research.

To determine your letter grade, it is important to understand how the rubric assessment points correlate to the overall score. Here is a rough estimation of how the point values align with letter grades:

  • 30-34: Excellent - A
  • 25-29: Good - B
  • 17-24: Satisfactory - C
  • 9-16: Mediocre - D
  • 0-8: Elementary - E

However, relying solely on these point values is not sufficient. It is crucial to thoroughly read and comprehend the specific grade descriptors provided by the IB. These descriptors offer comprehensive information about the expectations and criteria that examiners consider when assigning letter grades.

The grade you receive on your IB Extended Essay contributes to your overall International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme points score. The Extended Essay and Theory of Knowledge combined are worth up to 3 points of the total 45 points available for the IBDP .

IB Extended Essay and TOK points matrix

IB Extended Essay and TOK points matrix

Final Thoughts

The IB Extended Essay is a challenging yet rewarding endeavour that allows high school students to showcase their research and analytical skills. With proper guidance and adherence to the assessment criteria, students have the opportunity to excel and achieve outstanding results. Embrace this opportunity to delve into a topic of interest, conduct in-depth research, and present your findings in a well-structured and engaging manner. Remember to consult reputable sources, seek guidance from your supervisor, and enjoy the journey of exploration and academic growth through the IB Extended Essay.

Is the IB Extended Essay hard?

The IB Extended Essay is undoubtedly a challenging undertaking, requiring significant effort and dedication, and is one of the hardest IB subjects . It is estimated that between 70% and 80% of IB students successfully complete the Extended Essay each year. Less than 14% of students received an A in the extended essay in 2022, showing its difficult.

Can you change your research question after starting the Extended Essay?

Yes, it is possible to change your research question after starting the Extended Essay. However, it is important to consult with your supervisor and ensure that the new research question still meets the requirements and aligns with the subject area you are pursuing.

When is the deadline to submit the Extended Essay?

The deadline to submit the Extended Essay can vary depending on the policies and timelines set by individual schools. In most cases, schools establish internal deadlines to ensure students have ample time to complete and revise their essays before the final submission. The typical deadline for submitting the Extended Essay is often set in the first half of the senior year, ranging from November to January. It is essential to check with your school's IB coordinator or Extended Essay coordinator for the specific deadline applicable to your academic institution.

Can you fail the Extended Essay?

Yes, it is possible to fail the Extended Essay if the work does not meet the required standards or does not fulfil the assessment criteria set by the IB. It is important to carefully follow the guidelines, seek guidance from your supervisor, and ensure your essay demonstrates strong research, analysis, and critical thinking skills. In 2022, 1.1% of students did not received no grade for their Extended Essays.

Can you fail the Extended Essay and still pass the IB?

Yes, it is possible to fail the Extended Essay and still pass the overall IB Diploma Programme. The Extended Essay contributes to a maximum of 3 points out of the total 45 points available for the diploma. Failing the Extended Essay means not earning any points from this component, but it does not necessarily mean failing the entire IB Diploma.

Can you collaborate with other students on the Extended Essay?

The IB allows limited collaboration with other students on the Extended Essay. While you can seek advice and support from others, it is important to maintain individual responsibility for your research, writing, and analysis. Collaboration should not compromise the integrity of your work, and any collaborative effort should be properly acknowledged and cited in your essay.

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Charles Whitehouse

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Charles scored 45/45 on the International Baccalaureate and has six years' experience tutoring IB and IGCSE students and advising them with their university applications. He studied a double integrated Masters at Magdalen College Oxford and has worked as a research scientist and strategy consultant.

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2016-2017 IB Extended Essay: Sample IB EE's

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  • Biology (2018 new rubric)
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Chemistry: 

  • Chemistry 1
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I have an exemplar but the file is too big to upload.  If you are interested in this topic I can share the essay with you.

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15 Good Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics That’ll Tickle Your Brain

anthropology extended essay topics

Luke MacQuoid

Greetings, young anthropologists! It’s I, your friendly neighborhood experienced IB tutor, and today, we’re going to take a wild ride through the fascinating world of Anthropology IB Extended Essay topics. I know, I know, you can barely contain your excitement. 

So, buckle up, put on your thinking caps, and let’s explore 15 topics that’ll make your EE shine (and hopefully make your teachers chuckle).

Social and cultural anthropology extended essay topic ideas

I do not want my article to be another dry piece of overdone extended essay topics.

Therefore, let’s start with a list of unusual and funny ideas for your IB Anthropology EE . Use them as an inspiration to make your own, personal research question:

The Evolution of Memes: Are we becoming a “meme-ified” society? 

Research Question:  How have memes evolved over time and what impact do they have on human communication and culture? 

To work on this topic, start by examining the origin and development of memes, noting key changes in style, content, and platforms. Next, analyze how memes affect the way people communicate, build relationships, and engage with global issues. Consider their influence on language, humor, and cultural norms.

The Anthropology of Procrastination

Research Question:  What cultural and social factors contribute to procrastination and how does it affect individual and societal productivity? 

Delve into the psychological, social, and cultural roots of procrastination. Investigate how different societies view and cope with procrastination, as well as the impact on academic and workplace performance. Finally, explore the role of technology and social media in fostering procrastination.

Alien Encounters

Research Question:  How do different cultures perceive extraterrestrial life, and what impact do these beliefs have on folklore, religion, and popular culture? 

Compare and contrast various cultural beliefs regarding extraterrestrial life, noting similarities and differences. Then, examine how these beliefs shape folklore, religious practices, and popular cultures, such as film, literature, and conspiracy theories.

Toilet Talk

Research Question:  How have toilets evolved across different cultures, and what is their cultural significance? 

Trace the history and development of toilets around the world. Investigate the cultural values and norms surrounding toilets, hygiene, and sanitation. Examine the relationship between toilets and social class, gender, and public health.

Fast Food Nation

Research Question:  How has the global spread of fast-food chains influenced eating habits and cultural identities in various societies? 

anthropology extended essay topic ideas

Analyze the historical expansion of fast-food chains and their impact on local food cultures. Examine how these chains have altered eating habits, health, and cultural identities. Finally, investigate the role of marketing and globalization in shaping consumer preferences.

The Art of Queuing

Research Question:  What are the unwritten rules and etiquette of waiting in line across different cultures? 

Compare the social norms and etiquette associated with queuing in various cultures. Investigate how queuing practices reflect cultural values such as personal space, time management, and politeness. Finally, consider the role of technology in altering queuing behavior.

Body Modification

Research Question:  What are the historical and cultural significance of body modifications, and how do they reflect societal values? 

Examine the history of body modifications such as tattoos, piercings, and plastic surgery across different cultures. Analyze how these practices reflect cultural values, including beauty standards, social status, and self-expression. Consider the impact of globalization on body modification trends.

Napping Around the World

Research Question:  What are the cultural practices and importance of napping in different societies? 

Investigate the role of napping in various cultures, including traditions, health benefits, and workplace practices. Analyze how attitudes towards napping reflect broader cultural values related to work, leisure, and health.

Superstitions Unveiled

Research Question:  What are the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of common superstitions across different societies? 

Explore various superstitions’ historical and cultural roots , noting their origins, evolution, and significance. Analyze how superstitions reflect cultural beliefs and values, and consider their impact on everyday life and decision-making.

The Social Lives of Houseplants

Research Question:  How does the rise of houseplant ownership reflect changes in modern living and social relationships? 

Examine the growth of houseplant ownership, considering factors such as urbanization, environmental awareness, and mental health. Next, analyze how houseplant care reflects changes in social relationships, self-care, and connections to nature.

The Anthropology of Selfies

Research Question:  How has the cultural phenomenon of the selfie transformed human interaction and self-expression? 

ideas for anthropology ib ee

Investigate the history and evolution of the selfie, noting changes in technology, platforms, and social norms. Examine how selfies have altered the way people communicate, present themselves, and form relationships. Finally, consider the impact of selfies on mental health, self-esteem, and cultural values.

The Language of Emojis

Research Question:  What is the impact of emojis on human communication and cultural understanding? 

Explore the development and popularization of emojis, and analyze their influence on language, communication, and emotional expression. Investigate the role of emojis in bridging cultural gaps or perpetuating stereotypes.

Cults and Their Appeal

Research Question:  Why do people join cults, and how do cults maintain influence over their followers? 

Examine the psychological, social, and cultural factors that lead individuals to join cults. Analyze cults’ tactics and strategies to maintain control and influence over their followers. Consider the role of charismatic leaders, social isolation, and indoctrination.

The Beauty of Ugly

Research Question:  How do cultural and social factors define “ugliness,” and how does this concept vary across different societies? 

Explore the cultural and social factors that contribute to the concept of “ugliness” in various societies. Investigate how standards of beauty and ugliness have evolved over time and how they reflect societal values, norms, and power structures.

The last and, in my opinion, the most unusual IB Anthropology extended essay topic – voala!

Do Zombies Reflect Our Fears?

Research Question:  What is the cultural significance of zombies in popular culture, and how do they represent societal anxieties? 

Analyze the portrayal of zombies in literature, film, and other media, and examine how these representations reflect broader societal concerns and fears. Investigate the historical and cultural roots of zombie mythology and its evolution over time.

Now, young scholars, I hope this list has given you some inspiration and a good chuckle. Remember, a fun and engaging topic will make the entire extended essay process much more enjoyable. 

So, choose wisely, and in the next part, I’ll explain exatly how you should choose one.

How to choose a good Anthropology research topic for IB EE?

Oh, dear IB students, how I wish I could tell you that picking a Social and Cultural Anthropology Extended Essay topic is as easy as picking your nose, but alas, it’s slightly more complicated than that. 

How to choose a good Anthropology research topic

However, fear not, for I am here to guide you. Remember, the right topic is the key to unlocking the treasure chest of extended essay success (and perhaps a good chuckle, too)!

Choosing an appropriate topic for your Social and Cultural Anthropology Extended Essay is crucial for several reasons. First, a well-chosen topic will save you from plunging into the depths of despair, boredom, and eternal regret. Trust me, you don’t want to spend months researching something as dull as watching paint dry. Second, a fitting topic will make your essay stand out like a peacock among pigeons, impressing your teachers and earning you that sweet, sweet grade.

So, what should you focus on when selecting a topic? Here are some foolproof guidelines wrapped in humor and wit:

Pick a topic that tickles your funny bone

If you can find humor in your research, it’s a sign that you’re genuinely interested in the subject. Laughter is the best medicine, especially when you’re drowning in research and writing.

Be original, but not too outlandish

Choose a topic that hasn’t been explored to death, but don’t go so far off the beaten path that you end up lost in the wilds of obscure academia. Of course, you want your essay to stand out, but you also want your teachers to know what on Earth you’re talking about.

Get inspired by the world around you

Find inspiration in everyday life, pop culture, news, and social media. Anthropology is all about understanding human societies and cultures, so why not start by observing the ones you’re already a part of? Just remember to put your phone down and actually write the essay at some point.

Consult the all-knowing oracle… or, you know, your teacher

Your teacher is a valuable resource when it comes to refining your topic and pointing you in the right direction for research. They may not be as wise as the ancient oracle, but they’ve probably read more anthropology papers than you’ve had hot dinners.

Follow the breadcrumbs of research

Once you’ve chosen a topic, dive into the literature to see what scholars have already uncovered. Use their findings as a springboard for your own research and analysis. Just don’t plagiarize, or you’ll end up in the doghouse.

Now that you’ve got these hilarious yet helpful guidelines etched into your brain, go forth and conquer the world of Social and Cultural Anthropology Extended Essay topics! 

Select Anthropology EE Topic Wisely!

In conclusion, my dear, overwhelmed IB students, let me leave you with these final, witty words of wisdom: Embrace the chaos, learn to laugh at your mistakes, and don’t forget to ask for help when needed. Your EE is an opportunity to showcase your passion, creativity, and intellectual prowess – so make the most of it!

If the prospect of writing your extended essay still feels more daunting than deciphering a complex meme, fear not! We at ExtendedEssayWriters are here to save the day. With our team of experienced and witty IB tutors, we’ll help you navigate the treacherous waters of your extended essay with ease and style.

So, suppose you need some expert guidance, look no further – Extended EssayWriters is the perfect partner to help you craft a Social and Cultural Anthropology Extended Essay that’s not only academically sound but also entertaining to read.

Our team of knowledgeable and hilarious IB tutors will support you through every step of the process, from selecting the perfect topic to polishing your final draft. We understand the unique challenges and pressures of the IB program, and we’re here to help you overcome them with a smile on your face.

extended essay anthropology topics

Need help with your Social and Cultural Anthropology extended essay?

From research and analysis to structuring and editing, our skilled mentors will be by your side, helping you craft an exceptional extended essay that not only meets the stringent IB criteria but also reflects your passion for Anthropology studies.

In the words of the great philosopher Monty Python, “Always look on the bright side of life!” With ExtendedEssayWriters by your side, you’ll be well-equipped to face your Anthropology Extended Essay head-on, armed with wit, wisdom, and a healthy dose of humor.

So, don’t hesitate – to reach out to ExtendedEssayWriters today and let us help you transform your extended essay experience from a daunting task into a delightful adventure. You’ll be laughing all the way to that coveted IB diploma!

Good luck, young anthropologists!

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Luke MacQuoid has extensive experience teaching English as a foreign language in Japan, having worked with students of all ages for over 12 years. Currently, he is teaching at the tertiary level. Luke holds a BA from the University of Sussex and an MA in TESOL from Lancaster University, both located in England. As well to his work as an IB Examiner and Master Tutor, Luke also enjoys sharing his experiences and insights with others through writing articles for various websites, including extendedessaywriters.com blog

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IB Social and cultural anthropology EE examples

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Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics

Welcome to the fascinating world of the IB Extended Essay in Anthropology. This guide aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of this unique academic endeavor. As you embark on your journey, you will delve into the diverse realms of human culture, society, and behavior. Through this exploration, you will develop critical thinking skills, hone your research abilities, and gain valuable insights into the complexity of human existence.

The Extended Essay is an opportunity for you to engage in independent research and showcase your intellectual curiosity. It is a chance to deeply explore anthropological concepts, theories, and methodologies that interest you the most. This essay not only builds upon your knowledge but also challenges you to think critically and present your findings in a clear and coherent manner.

The study of anthropology offers a rich tapestry of subfields and areas of focus. From cultural anthropology, which examines the customs, beliefs, and practices of different societies to physical anthropology, which explores human evolution and variation, there is much to discover in this diverse discipline. By choosing anthropology as the topic for your extended essay , you have the opportunity to venture into any of these branches and discover your passion within the subject.

As you navigate through the process of creating your extended essay , ethical considerations play a crucial role. Anthropology emphasizes respecting the rights and wellbeing of the individuals and communities being studied. It is essential to ensure that your research methods are ethical and adhere to the principles of informed consent, confidentiality, and respect for cultural practices.

This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions for formulating a compelling research question in anthropology and selecting appropriate research methods and data sources. You will also learn how to analyze and interpret the data collected, allowing you to derive meaningful conclusions that contribute to anthropological knowledge.

Building a solid structure for your essay is paramount. We will guide you in creating an outline that effectively organizes your thoughts and arguments, ensuring a cohesive and well-structured essay. Furthermore, we will examine examples of successful anthropology extended essays to provide you with inspiration and a deeper understanding of the requirements for this academic pursuit.

Throughout your journey, effective writing, editing, and proofreading skills are crucial. We will offer valuable tips to help you refine your writing style, communicate your ideas clearly, and ensure accuracy in your final essay. These skills will not only benefit your extended essay but also serve you well in your future academic endeavors.

As you reach the conclusion of your anthropology extended essay journey, take a moment to reflect on the invaluable skills you have acquired and the newfound knowledge about humanity that you have attained. This intellectual exploration has not only deepened your understanding but has also shaped you into a critical thinker and an aspiring anthropologist.

Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics

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  • The Role of Traditional Healing Practices in Modern Day Medicine: An Analysis of Native American Health Rituals
  • The Impact of Globalization on Isolated Cultures: A Case Study of the Sentinelese Tribe
  • Food and Identity: An Anthropological Study of Culinary Traditions in Italy
  • Acculturation and Identity in Immigrant Communities: An Examination of Second-Generation Indian Americans
  • The Influence of Technology on Cultural Development: A Comparative Study of Developing vs Developed Countries
  • Gender Roles in Non-Western Cultures: A Detailed Analysis of the Mosuo Society in China
  • The Role of Myth and Folklore in Understanding Ancient Civilizations: An In-depth Study of Ancient Greece
  • Adaptation to Extreme Environments: An Anthropological Study of the Inuit Lifestyle
  • Kinship and Social Structure: A Comparative Study between Matrilineal and Patrilineal Societies
  • The Intersection of Anthropology and Linguistics: How Language Evolves in Isolated Communities
  • Rituals and Taboos: An Analysis of the Symbolic Practices in Australian Aboriginal Culture
  • The Anthropology of Music: Cultural Expression through Traditional Japanese Music
  • Economic Anthropology: The Role of Cattle as a Form of Currency in Maasai Society
  • The Evolution of Human Migration Patterns: A Study Based on Genomic Data
  • Impact of Climate Change on Indigenous Livelihoods: A Case Study of Pacific Island Communities
  • Examining the Shift from Polytheism to Monotheism in Early Civilizations
  • Funeral Practices across Cultures: An Anthropological Examination of Death Rituals
  • The Influence of Colonization on Language Diversity: An Anthropological Perspective on the Americas
  • Cultural Evolution and Religion: How Zoroastrianism Shaped Persian Culture
  • Exploring the Biological and Cultural Factors Behind Left-Handedness across Different Societies

Understanding the Importance of Choosing a Good Research Question in Anthropology

In anthropology, selecting a good research question is paramount to conducting a successful extended essay. A research question serves as the foundation for your study and guides all subsequent research and analysis. It helps focus your investigation, provides significance to your work, and ensures that you explore an area of interest you are passionate about.

A good research question should be specific, concise, and thought-provoking. It should be narrow enough to allow for in-depth analysis but broad enough to gather sufficient data. The question should also stimulate curiosity and encourage critical thinking.

Choosing the right research question in anthropology is essential because it determines the direction and scope of your extended essay. It sets the stage for your investigation by focusing on a particular issue or phenomenon, allowing you to delve into it and unearth valuable insights.

By selecting a good research question, you open doors to various opportunities. It enables you to gain a deeper understanding of human behavior, cultural practices, social interactions, and the complexity of societies. Furthermore, it allows you to contribute to the existing body of knowledge in anthropology by addressing gaps, challenging preconceived notions, or proposing alternative perspectives.

A strong research question aids in structuring your essay and facilitates the development of a logical argument. It guides your selection of appropriate research methods and data sources, enabling you to collect relevant and reliable information. Additionally, a well-chosen research question helps you analyze and interpret your findings effectively, leading to valid conclusions substantiated with credible evidence.

Moreover, selecting a compelling research question enhances your engagement with the topic, making the extended essay writing process more enjoyable. It encourages personal investment and motivates you to explore different viewpoints, connect theories and concepts, and critically evaluate various arguments.

Ultimately, a good research question in anthropology allows you to embark on an intellectual journey that nurtures your curiosity, expands your knowledge, and hones your research skills. It is the driving force behind your extended essay, creating a purposeful and meaningful academic experience.

Exploring various subfields and areas of focus in Anthropology for the extended essay

Anthropology is a broad and diverse field that encompasses various subfields and areas of focus. When embarking on your extended essay in anthropology, it is important to explore these different domains to find a topic that aligns with your interests and passions. Here are some key subfields and areas of focus within anthropology:

  • Cultural Anthropology: This subfield examines the beliefs, practices, and social structures of different cultures. You can explore topics related to cultural traditions, rituals, kinship systems, or the impact of globalization on indigenous communities.
  • Physical Anthropology: Also known as biological anthropology, this subfield focuses on human evolution, human variation, and primatology. You can research topics such as the origins of Homo sapiens, DNA analysis of ancient populations, or the behavior of primates.
  • Linguistic Anthropology: This subfield examines language as a form of communication and its impact on cultural identity. Topics can include language preservation efforts, bilingualism, or the influence of language on thought processes.
  • Archaeology: Archaeological anthropology involves the study of past cultures through excavation and analysis of material remains. You can explore topics such as ancient civilizations, archaeological methods, or the interpretation of archaeological data.
  • Applied Anthropology: This subfield applies anthropological principles and methods to real-world problems and issues. Topics can include medical anthropology, environmental anthropology, or the role of anthropologists in community development.

Exploring these various subfields and areas of focus will provide you with a solid foundation for choosing an extended essay topic in anthropology. It is essential to choose a topic that resonates with you personally and allows you to engage deeply with the subject matter. As you explore these subfields, consider your own interests and strengths, as well as the resources available to you for conducting research.

Remember, anthropology is an interdisciplinary field, and you can also consider integrating concepts and methods from other disciplines, such as sociology, psychology, or history, into your extended essay. This interdisciplinary approach can provide a unique and holistic perspective on your research question.

By considering the various subfields and areas of focus within anthropology, you are sure to find an extended essay topic that not only interests you but also allows for in-depth exploration and analysis. Remember to consult with your supervisor or mentor throughout the process to ensure you stay on track and produce a high-quality extended essay that showcases your knowledge and understanding of anthropology.

The role of ethics in conducting anthropological research for the IB Extended Essay

When conducting anthropological research for your IB Extended Essay in Anthropology, it is crucial to consider the role of ethics. Anthropologists have a responsibility to approach their research with a strong ethical framework, ensuring respect, consent, and protection for the individuals and communities they work with.

1. Respect and Cultural Sensitivity: Anthropologists must recognize and respect the cultural practices, beliefs, and values of the community they are studying. It is important to approach the research with an open mind and avoid any judgment or bias.

2. Informed Consent: Prior to conducting any research involving human subjects, anthropologists must obtain informed consent. This means that individuals participating in the research should be fully aware of the purpose, methods, and potential impact of the study. Additionally, special consideration must be given to vulnerable populations, such as minors or marginalized communities, with additional measures taken to ensure their rights are protected.

3. Confidentiality: Anthropologists must guarantee the privacy and confidentiality of the participants in their research. Any gathered data should be anonymized, ensuring that individuals cannot be identified. It is essential to handle and store data securely, respecting the privacy rights of the participants.

4. Intellectual Property: Researchers must respect the ownership of indigenous and local knowledge. This means seeking permission from the community before utilizing specific cultural information or traditional practices in their essay. Proper acknowledgment and citation of sources are essential.

5. Minimizing Harm: Anthropologists should take all necessary measures to minimize physical, emotional, or psychological harm to the participants of the study. This includes identifying potential risks, obtaining appropriate approval from relevant authorities, and providing support and resources when needed.

By adhering to ethical guidelines, anthropologists contribute to the field in a responsible and respectful manner, upholding the rights and dignity of those involved. Ethical considerations ensure that the research process remains ethical, transparent, and relevant.

Step-by-step guide to formulating a research question in Anthropology

Formulating a research question is a crucial step in your anthropology extended essay. It is the foundation upon which you will build your essay, so it’s important to put some thought into it. Consider following these steps to develop a meaningful and focused research question:

  • Step 1: Choose a broad topic

Start by selecting a general area of interest within anthropology. This could be anything from cultural anthropology to biological anthropology or archaeology. Identify a broad topic that piques your curiosity and aligns with your passions.

  • Step 2: Narrow down your focus

Once you have chosen a broad topic, it’s time to narrow down your focus. Ask yourself specific questions related to your area of interest. Consider the gaps in current research or debates within the field. This will help you zoom in on a more specific aspect of anthropology.

  • Step 3: Conduct preliminary research

Before finalizing your research question, conduct some preliminary research. Look for scholarly articles, books, and other reliable sources that discuss similar topics. This will give you a better understanding of what has already been studied and allow you to refine your research question accordingly.

  • Step 4: Brainstorm possible research questions

Now it’s time to brainstorm potential research questions. Consider the scope of your essay, the available resources, and your own interests. Aim for a question that is specific, feasible, and has the potential for meaningful analysis.

  • Step 5: Check the feasibility

Once you have a list of potential research questions, assess their feasibility. Make sure your chosen question can be addressed within the time and word limit of your extended essay . Also, ensure that you have access to the necessary resources and data to answer your research question.

  • Step 6: Refine and articulate the research question

Based on the feedback and feasibility assessment, refine and articulate your research question. Ensure that it is clear, concise, and can be accurately understood by others. Your research question should reflect the main focus of your essay and guide your exploration within anthropology.

  • Step 7: Consider the significance and implications

Lastly, consider the significance and implications of your research question. Think about how your findings could contribute to the field of anthropology or address real-world issues. This will add depth and purpose to your extended essay.

It’s important to remember that your research question may evolve as you delve deeper into your research. Stay open-minded and be willing to adapt your question if necessary. By following these steps and investing time to formulate a strong research question, you’ll lay a solid foundation for your anthropology extended essay.

Guidelines for selecting appropriate research methods and data sources in Anthropology

In order to conduct a thorough and successful anthropology extended essay, it is crucial to carefully select the appropriate research methods and data sources. This ensures that the essay is based on reliable information and provides valuable insights into the chosen topic .

Research Methods:

  • Start by determining the specific research methods you will use, such as participant observation, interviews, surveys, or archival research. Consider the nature of your research question and the kind of data you need to collect.
  • Make sure to familiarize yourself with the ethical considerations of each method and ensure you can meet any requirements or considerations required for your research.
  • Consider the strengths and limitations of each method and select the ones that are most appropriate for your research goals. For example, participant observation allows for direct immersion in the studied culture, but it may be more time-consuming compared to interviews.

Data Sources:

  • Determine the types of data sources you will utilize, such as primary sources (e.g., field notes, interviews, photographs) or secondary sources (e.g., books, scholarly articles, documentaries).
  • For primary sources, consider how to obtain accurate and credible data through rigorous observation, focused interviews, or documented experiences. Maintain methodological consistency throughout your research process.
  • When utilizing secondary sources, evaluate their reliability, authenticity, and relevance to your research question. Prefer reputable and peer-reviewed sources over biased or outdated materials.
  • Incorporate diverse sources that provide a well-rounded perspective on your topic, including academic publications, ethnographies, historical documents, and cultural artifacts.

While selecting research methods and data sources, strive for a balanced approach that utilizes a combination of methods and sources to enhance the reliability and validity of your findings.

Easy to Understand Structure:

1. Research Methods

  • Ethical considerations
  • Strengths and limitations

2. Data Sources

  • Primary sources
  • Secondary sources
  • Evaluating reliability and relevance
  • Incorporating diverse sources

By carefully selecting appropriate research methods and data sources, you will ensure the foundation of your anthropology extended essay is robust and capable of providing valuable insights into the chosen topic.

Analyzing and interpreting collected data in an anthropological extended essay

Once you have gathered all the necessary data for your anthropology extended essay, it’s time to start analyzing and interpreting it. This process is crucial as it allows you to draw meaningful conclusions and make insightful observations about your research question.

To begin with, carefully examine the data you have collected. This could include interviews, surveys, observations, or any other primary sources. Look for patterns, themes, and significant findings within the data. Take note of any recurring ideas or trends that emerge.

Next, organize your data in a logical and systematic manner. Use charts, graphs, or tables to visually represent your findings. This will make it easier to identify connections and relationships between different variables.

Once your data is organized, it’s time to interpret the results. Consider the broader theoretical concepts and frameworks of anthropology that may be relevant to your research question. Analyze your data in light of these theories to gain a deeper understanding of your topic.

Identify any inconsistencies or outliers in your data. Explore the possible explanations for these anomalies, and speculate on how they might challenge or enhance your overall argument.

Be sure to consider the limitations of your data as well. Acknowledge any potential biases or shortcomings in your research methods. This will add credibility to your analysis and demonstrate a thoughtful approach to your study.

Finally, draw conclusions based on your analysis. What do your findings suggest about your research question? Are there any broader implications or applications of your work? Make connections between your research and the larger field of anthropology, demonstrating the significance of your study.

Remember that analyzing and interpreting data is an ongoing process. It’s normal to revise your interpretations as you continue to engage with your material. Embrace the iterative nature of research, and be open to reevaluating your conclusions as new insights emerge.

By analyzing and interpreting your collected data, you will not only strengthen your argument but also contribute to the existing body of knowledge within anthropology. Your insights and findings have the potential to shape future research and deepen our understanding of human societies and cultures.

Building a solid structure and creating an outline for your extended essay in Anthropology

Once you have chosen your research question and gathered relevant materials, it is important to build a solid structure and create an outline for your extended essay in Anthropology. Having a clear structure will help you effectively organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay flows logically and coherently.

Here is a step-by-step guide to help you build the structure and create an outline:

  • Introduction: Start with a captivating opening that introduces your topic and provides background information. Clearly state your research question and provide a brief explanation of why it is significant in the field of anthropology.
  • Literature Review: Summarize and evaluate relevant theories, concepts, and previous research related to your research question. This section will help provide context and demonstrate your understanding of existing anthropological knowledge.
  • Methodology: Outline the research methods and data sources you used to collect information for your extended essay. Describe the procedures and techniques employed, ensuring transparency and reliability in your research process.
  • Findings: Present and analyze the data you collected during your research. Use appropriate anthropological concepts and theories to interpret your findings. Include relevant examples, illustrations, or statistics to support your analysis.
  • Discussion: Engage in a critical discussion of your findings and explore their implications. Evaluate your research within the broader anthropological context and address any limitations or weaknesses. Consider alternative perspectives and present arguments that support/counter your conclusions.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the main findings of your extended essay and evaluate how well your research question was answered. Reflect on the significance of your findings and suggest avenues for future research in anthropology regarding your topic.
  • References: Provide a comprehensive list of all sources cited in your extended essay. Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA) to ensure accuracy and consistency.

Creating an outline: Before you start writing, it’s helpful to create a detailed outline that includes subsections and key points for each section. This will serve as a roadmap, guiding you through the writing process and ensuring you cover all necessary components of your essay. You can rearrange sections or adjust the flow of your argument based on your outline, enhancing the coherence and readability of your essay.

Remember, the structure and outline of your extended essay provide a framework for organizing your ideas and presenting your research in a clear and concise manner. As such, pay attention to transitions between sections and ensure that each paragraph contributes to the overall development of your argument. By following this guide, you’ll be well on your way to building a stellar extended essay in Anthropology.

In-depth exploration of potential anthropology extended essay topics

Now that you have a clear understanding of the IB Extended Essay in Anthropology, let’s dive into the exciting part – selecting a topic! Choosing a compelling topic can make all the difference in the success of your extended essay.

Firstly, it’s essential to select a topic that you are genuinely passionate about. Think about the aspects of anthropology that intrigue you the most – whether it’s cultural, biological, linguistic, or archaeological anthropology. By focusing on a topic you’re deeply interested in, you’ll be more motivated and engaged throughout your research.

Here are a few potential anthropology extended essay topics to spark your inspiration:

  • The impact of globalization on indigenous cultures
  • An analysis of cultural practices surrounding death and mourning in different societies
  • The role of gender and sexuality in shaping social hierarchies
  • An examination of the impact of colonialism on indigenous communities
  • A comparative study of food rituals across different cultures
  • The manifestation of power dynamics within religious ceremonies
  • An exploration of the psychological effects of migration on individuals and communities
  • The interplay between language and identity formation
  • The representation of indigenous peoples in contemporary media

Remember, these topics are just starting points. Feel free to modify or combine them to create something unique to your interests. It’s important to consider the feasibility of your research topic, ensuring that you have access to the necessary resources and data.

Additionally, anthropology is an interdisciplinary field, so you can integrate methodologies or theories from other disciplines to enhance your research. For example, if you’re interested in the impact of social media on cultural practices, you can incorporate insights from sociology or communication studies.

Lastly, be aware of potential ethical considerations when selecting your topic. Ensure that your research respects the rights and dignity of individuals and communities you study.

By carefully choosing a captivating anthropology extended essay topic, you’ll embark on an enriching intellectual journey and produce a top-notch essay that showcases your curiosity and critical thinking skills.

Examining Successful Examples of Anthropology IB Extended Essays

In order to gain a better understanding of what makes a successful anthropology IB extended essay, it is helpful to examine examples of essays that have achieved high marks in the past. These examples can provide inspiration and guidance for your own research and writing.

One example of a successful anthropology extended essay explored the impact of cultural immersion programs on the formation of personal identity. The student conducted fieldwork by participating in a cross-cultural exchange program and interviewing participants about their experiences. Through careful analysis of the collected data, the essay demonstrated how such programs can shape identity and foster cultural sensitivity.

Another notable example focused on the cultural significance of body modification practices. The student compared and contrasted various instances of body modification across different cultures, using social and historical context to analyze the reasons behind these practices. This essay not only provided a comprehensive overview of body modification rituals, but also shed light on the complex intersections of culture, identity, and self-expression.

A third successful anthropology extended essay investigated the impacts of globalization on traditional Indigenous knowledge systems. The student traveled to a remote community and conducted interviews with community members, documenting their concerns, adaptations, and efforts to preserve their culture in the face of encroaching globalization. The essay emphasized the importance of valuing and supporting local knowledge in order to promote sustainable development and cultural diversity

These examples showcase the diverse range of topics and research methods that can be employed in an anthropology extended essay. By examining these successful essays, you can gain valuable insights into how to formulate research questions, collect and analyze data, and present your findings in a clear and compelling manner.

Remember, however, that it is important to avoid simply replicating or copying these examples. Your extended essay should be a unique piece of scholarly work that reflects your individual interests and strengths as an anthropology student. Use these examples as inspiration and as references to help you navigate the process, ensuring that your own extended essay reflects your unique perspective and voice.

Tips for Effective Writing, Editing, and Proofreading in Anthropology Extended Essays

Writing an extended essay in anthropology requires attention to detail, effective organization, and a clear understanding of the subject matter. Here are some tips to help you write, edit, and proofread your anthropology extended essay effectively:

  • Understand the formatting requirements: Familiarize yourself with the specific formatting guidelines provided by the International Baccalaureate program. Pay attention to details such as font size, citation style, and word count.
  • Create a clear thesis statement: Begin your essay with a strong and concise thesis statement that presents the main argument or research question. This sets the tone for the entire essay and helps guide your writing.
  • Organize your ideas logically: Create a logical structure for your essay by grouping related ideas together. Use paragraphs and subheadings to clearly organize your thoughts and make your essay easier to read and understand.
  • Provide evidence to support your claims: Anthropology is a field that relies heavily on evidence-based research. Back up your arguments and claims with relevant data, examples, and scholarly sources to strengthen your essay’s credibility.
  • Use proper referencing and citation: Accurately cite all the sources you have used in your essay using the appropriate citation style (such as APA or MLA). This not only avoids plagiarism but also gives credibility to your work.
  • Edit and revise for clarity: After completing the first draft of your essay, take the time to carefully review and edit it for clarity and coherence. Check for grammatical errors, awkward sentence structures, and unclear phrasing. Consider seeking feedback from mentors or peers to ensure your arguments are clear and well-developed.
  • Proofread for errors: Before submitting your final draft, carefully proofread your essay to catch any spelling or punctuation errors. Read it aloud to identify any awkward phrasing or unclear sentences. Double-check your formatting and make sure all citations are accurate and complete.
  • Seek feedback and revise: It’s important to seek feedback from your teachers, supervisors, or classmates during the writing process. Use their insights and suggestions to refine and improve your essay. Revise as necessary to ensure a polished final product.

By following these tips and strategies, you can enhance the quality of your writing in your anthropology extended essay. Remember to stay focused, consistently refer back to your research question, and demonstrate a thorough understanding of the topic. With careful attention to detail and effective writing techniques, you can produce an exceptional anthropology extended essay.

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Recognizing Plagiarism in EE

What Steps Should You Take If Plagiarism Strikes Your Extended Essay?

Finding plagiarism in your Extended Essay can be disconcerting, but addressing it promptly and effectively is crucial to maintaining your academic integrity. Whether the plagiarism is accidental or not, it’s important to take immediate steps to correct it.

Plagiarism in the EE

What Tools and Techniques Can You Use to Avoid Plagiarism in the EE?

As an experienced IB writer, I’ve gained essential insights into how to avoid plagiarism in EE. From using advanced plagiarism detection software like Turnitin and Grammarly to identify and correct potential integrity issues, to mastering the art of paraphrasing, these tools and techniques will ensure that your work maintains its academic integrity.

Extended Essay Time Management

How To Write Your Extended Essay Efficiently with Time Management?

Mastering the art of time management is key to writing your Extended Essay efficiently. As an experienced IB writer, I can attest that the process involves more than just putting pen to paper. It requires careful planning, strategic organization, and discipline. Here are a few crucial tips that can help streamline the essay writing process.

ib ee research question

Tips for Creating a Compelling Research Question for Your IB EE

By following these tips, you can create a research question that not only meets the criteria of the IB Extended Essay, but also sets you up for a rewarding research experience. Remember that a well-conceived research question is the first step towards a successful and insightful Extended Essay.

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How Do You Select the Perfect Supervisor for Your Extended Essay?

Choosing the perfect Extended Essay supervisor is a crucial step in your IB path, offering a blend of academic insight, moral support and critical feedback. This article will guide you through the essential criteria for choosing a supervisor who can inspire, challenge, and guide you toward a high-quality Extended Essay. Learn how expertise, commitment, and a supportive relationship can transform your EE writing experience.

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What Is IB Reflective Project?

The Reflective Project is an in-depth study where students select an ethical issue related to their career-related studies to research and analyze through various lenses. This research is not a mere academic exercise; it is a rigorous, reflective process that encourages students to connect their findings with their own beliefs, values, and experiences.

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50+ IB ESS Extended Essay Topic Ideas

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  • Writing Metier

Hey ya, I know that you have been searching for a list of good IB ESS extended essay topics, haven’t you? My team has collected this awesome list of more than 50 completely different options that can be used for inspiration while working on your Environmental Systems and Societies EE for IB.

Today, I will share this list curated by our IB professionals from Writing Metier team.

For your ease, I have created this list of categories that will be used for navigation through the article. I believe it will surely help you find an option or at least inspiration 😉

Categories of IB ESS EE Topics

Climate change.

  • Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity : Examining the effects of climate change on species diversity in a specific ecosystem.
  • Mitigation Strategies for Climate Change : Analyzing the effectiveness of various strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Climate Change and Human Health : Investigating the relationship between climate change and the prevalence of diseases.

Water Resources

  • Water Scarcity and Conservation : Exploring the causes of water scarcity and evaluating conservation methods in a specific region.
  • Water Quality and Pollution : Assessing the impact of pollution on water quality and aquatic life in a freshwater system.
  • Sustainable Water Management : Examining sustainable water management practices in agriculture or urban areas.

Energy Resources

  • Renewable Energy Solutions : Evaluating the potential of renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind) in a specific region.
  • Impact of Fossil Fuels on the Environment : Analyzing the environmental consequences of fossil fuel extraction and consumption.
  • Energy Efficiency and Conservation : Investigating strategies for improving energy efficiency in homes or industries.

Biodiversity and Conservation

  • Habitat Loss and Fragmentation : Examining the impact of human activities on habitat loss and its effect on biodiversity.
  • Invasive Species and Ecosystems : Investigating the impact of invasive species on native ecosystems and biodiversity.
  • Conservation Strategies for Endangered Species : Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation strategies for a specific endangered species.

Pollution and Waste Management

  • Plastic Pollution in Marine Environments : Assessing the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems and species.
  • Air Quality and Urban Pollution : Investigating the sources and effects of air pollution in a specific urban area.
  • Sustainable Waste Management Practices : Evaluating the effectiveness of sustainable waste management practices in reducing environmental impact.

Agriculture and Food Systems

  • Sustainable Agriculture Practices : Examining the environmental benefits of sustainable agriculture practices (e.g., organic farming, agroforestry).
  • Impact of Pesticides on the Environment : Analyzing the ecological consequences of pesticide use in agriculture.
  • Food Security and Climate Change : Investigating the relationship between climate change and food security in a specific region.

Human Population and Environment

  • Urbanization and Environmental Impact : Exploring the environmental challenges posed by rapid urbanization in a specific city.
  • Ecological Footprint and Sustainability : Assessing the ecological footprint of a specific community and exploring ways to reduce it.
  • Population Growth and Natural Resources : Investigating the impact of population growth on the availability and sustainability of natural resources.

In the next section, I’m going to stick to these categories.

IB ESS Extended Essay Topic Ideas

ess extended essay topics

No more introductions and no needed words; here are three unique and manageable topics with corresponding research questions for each subcategory in IB Environmental Systems and Societies, designed to meet the IB Extended Essay criteria . Ready? Let’s go!

Welcome to the section on Climate Change, where we examine the impacts of global warming on our planet. This area challenges us to understand the changes happening around us and to consider solutions for a sustainable future.

Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity

  • Research Question: How do increasing sea surface temperatures associated with climate change affect the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems?
  • Research Question: How has climate change impacted the migratory patterns and habitats of bird species in a specific region?
  • Research Question: How does the melting of glaciers due to climate change influence the biodiversity of alpine ecosystems?

Mitigation Strategies for Climate Change

  • Research Question: How effective are urban green spaces in sequestering carbon dioxide and mitigating urban heat island effects?
  • Research Question: What is the potential of afforestation projects in reducing atmospheric CO2 levels, and what are the challenges involved?
  • Research Question: How has the adoption of renewable energy sources impacted carbon emissions in a specific country or region?

Climate Change and Human Health

  • Research Question: How does climate change influence the prevalence and distribution of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria or dengue fever?
  • Research Question: What are the public health impacts of heatwaves in a specific urban area, and how can cities adapt to protect vulnerable populations?
  • Research Question: How does climate change affect global food security, and what measures can be taken to ensure food availability?

From the atmospheric concerns of climate change, we move to the vital element of life: water. In the Water Resources section, we’ll explore challenges and solutions related to water scarcity, quality, and management.

In this section, we focus on Water Resources, looking at the issues surrounding the availability and quality of water . It’s an opportunity to explore sustainable management practices and ensure access for all.

Water Scarcity and Conservation

  • Research Question: How do agricultural practices contribute to water scarcity in arid regions, and what sustainable solutions can be implemented?
  • Research Question: What are the most effective urban water conservation strategies, and how have they impacted water usage in a specific city?
  • Research Question: How effective is desalination as a solution to water scarcity in coastal regions, and what are its environmental impacts?

Water Quality and Pollution

  • Research Question: How do industrial effluents affect the water quality and aquatic life of a specific river?
  • Research Question: How does agricultural runoff contribute to eutrophication in freshwater lakes, and what measures can mitigate its impact?
  • Research Question: What are the main sources of microplastics in marine ecosystems, and how do they impact marine life and human health?

Sustainable Water Management

  • Research Question: How effective are rainwater harvesting systems in enhancing water sustainability in urban areas?
  • Research Question: How does integrated water resources management (IWRM) improve water sustainability in a specific river basin?
  • Research Question: How do wetlands contribute to water purification and conservation, and what are the challenges in protecting these ecosystems?

Transitioning from water, we turn our attention to Energy Resources. Here, we’ll investigate the balance between meeting our energy needs and minimizing environmental impacts.

The Energy Resources section tackles the complexities of powering our world.

From renewable sources to the consequences of fossil fuels, this area encourages us to think about the future of energy and its role in environmental sustainability.

Renewable Energy Solutions

  • Research Question: How feasible is solar energy as a solution for rural electrification in a specific developing country?
  • Research Question: What is the potential of wind energy in coastal regions, and what challenges need to be addressed for its successful implementation?
  • Research Question: What are the social and environmental impacts of hydropower projects on local communities and ecosystems in a specific region?

Impact of Fossil Fuels on the Environment

  • Research Question: What are the short-term and long-term environmental consequences of oil spills in marine ecosystems?
  • Research Question: How does air pollution from coal power plants affect the health of nearby communities, and what mitigation measures can be implemented?
  • Research Question: What is the ecological footprint of natural gas extraction in a specific region, and how does it impact local ecosystems?

Energy Efficiency and Conservation

  • Research Question: How do energy-efficient buildings contribute to reducing carbon emissions in urban areas?
  • Research Question: How effective are energy conservation programs in reducing energy consumption in schools, and what are the key factors for success?
  • Research Question: What strategies are most effective in promoting energy efficiency in transportation, and how do they compare across different regions?

Next, we explore the Biodiversity and Conservation, where we’ll examine the rich diversity of life on Earth and the efforts to protect it.

Biodiversity and Conservation celebrate the diversity of life and examine the threats it faces. It’s an opportunity to understand the importance of conservation efforts in maintaining ecosystem health.

Habitat Loss and Fragmentation

  • Research Question: How does deforestation affect biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Amazon Rainforest?
  • Research Question: How does urbanization contribute to habitat fragmentation and its effects on wildlife populations in a specific region?
  • Research Question: How effective are protected areas in mitigating habitat loss and conserving biodiversity in a specific region?

Invasive Species and Ecosystems

  • Research Question: What are the ecological impacts of a specific invasive plant species on native vegetation and ecosystem dynamics?
  • Research Question: How do invasive aquatic species affect the biodiversity and functioning of freshwater ecosystems?
  • Research Question: What are the most effective management strategies for controlling invasive species in protected areas, and what are the challenges involved?

Conservation Strategies for Endangered Species

  • Research Question: How effective are captive breeding programs in contributing to the conservation of endangered species?
  • Research Question: How does community-based conservation impact the protection and recovery of endangered species in a specific region?
  • Research Question: How do wildlife corridors contribute to enhancing biodiversity conservation and facilitating species movement in fragmented landscapes?

From the natural world, we move to human impacts in the Pollution and Waste Management section. Here, we’ll look at the challenges of pollution and strategies for effective waste management.

Pollution and Waste Management confront the consequences of our consumption and explore ways to reduce our environmental footprint.

It’s a critical area that requires appropriate management knowledge to ensure a cleaner and healthier planet.

Plastic Pollution in Marine Environments

  • Research Question: What are the main sources of microplastics in coastal waters, and how are they distributed across different marine habitats?
  • Research Question: How does plastic pollution affect marine wildlife and ecosystems, and what are the long-term consequences?
  • Research Question: What are the most effective strategies for reducing plastic pollution in marine environments, and how can they be implemented?

Air Quality and Urban Pollution

  • Research Question: How do vehicle emissions contribute to air pollution in urban areas, and what measures can reduce their impact?
  • Research Question: How does indoor air quality in urban settings affect human health, and what factors contribute to poor air quality?
  • Research Question: How does green infrastructure, such as urban parks and green roofs, contribute to improving air quality in cities?

Sustainable Waste Management Practices

  • Research Question: How effective are zero waste initiatives in reducing the generation of municipal solid waste, and what are the key factors for success?
  • Research Question: What are the challenges and opportunities in managing and recycling e-waste, and how can sustainable practices be promoted?
  • Research Question: How effective is composting as a sustainable waste management practice in urban areas, and what are the factors influencing its adoption?

From waste management, we shift to the source of our sustenance in Agriculture and Food Systems. This section will focus on the environmental aspects of how we produce and consume food.

Agriculture and Food Systems examine the link between farming practices and environmental sustainability.

It’s a chance to explore how we can feed the world while protecting our planet.

Sustainable Agriculture Practices

  • Research Question: How do the environmental impacts of organic farming compare to those of conventional farming practices?
  • Research Question: How does agroforestry contribute to biodiversity conservation and soil health in agricultural landscapes?
  • Research Question: How does the adoption of sustainable agriculture practices impact food security in developing countries?

Impact of Pesticides on the Environment

  • Research Question: How do neonicotinoid pesticides affect the health and populations of pollinators, such as bees and butterflies?
  • Research Question: What are the effects of pesticide runoff on aquatic ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them?
  • Research Question: What are the most effective alternatives to chemical pesticides in integrated pest management (IPM) strategies?

Food Security and Climate Change

  • Research Question: How does climate change impact crop yields and food production in a specific agricultural region?
  • Research Question: How does climate-smart agriculture contribute to enhancing food security in the face of climate change?
  • Research Question: How does water scarcity affect food security in arid regions, and what strategies can be implemented to address this challenge?

Finally, we’ll consider the broader context of Human Population and Environment, looking at how our growing numbers interact with the natural world.

Human Population and Environment reflect on the relationship between people and the planet. It’s an area that challenges us to think about how we can live in harmony with the environment as our global population continues to grow.

After this read, you can also check our article about anthropology extended essay topics and various research question ideas.

Urbanization and Environmental Impact

  • Research Question: What are the environmental consequences of rapid urbanization in a specific developing country, and how can they be mitigated?
  • Research Question: How does sustainable urban planning contribute to reducing the environmental impact of cities?
  • Research Question: What is the role of green spaces in promoting biodiversity and environmental sustainability in urban environments?

Ecological Footprint and Sustainability

  • Research Question: How do different diets (e.g., vegetarian, vegan, omnivorous) compare in terms of their ecological footprint?
  • Research Question: How does consumer behavior in a specific region affect the ecological footprint, and what strategies can promote more sustainable consumption patterns?
  • Research Question: What measures can be taken to reduce the ecological footprint of tourism in protected areas while preserving their natural and cultural heritage?

Population Growth and Natural Resources

  • Research Question: How does population growth contribute to water resource depletion in a specific region, and what are the implications for sustainable water management?
  • Research Question: How does population growth affect deforestation rates in tropical rainforests, and what are the consequences for biodiversity conservation?
  • Research Question: How can sustainable resource management practices address the challenges posed by population growth in a specific region?

Each of these topics and research questions aims to inspire IB ESS students to explore the complexities of environmental systems and societies and contribute to the understanding of global environmental challenges. 

Whether you are interested in the intricacies of climate change, the sustainability of water resources, or biodiversity conservation, these topics provide a solid foundation for an insightful and impactful Extended Essay in ESS.

You can also check our similar articles:

  • Philosophy extended essay topics
  • Anthropology extended essay topics
  • IB Psychology Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions

Film Extended Essay Topic Ideas for IB Diploma

  • List of 50+ Music Extended Essay Topic Ideas

English B Extended Essay Topic Ideas

  • Global Politics Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions

This walkthrough of the various aspects of environmental systems and societies is not just about understanding the challenges we face; it’s about inspiring action for a sustainable future. Every category offers a unique perspective on the environmental issues that shape our world and invites us to think critically about the solutions.

Select IB ESS EE Topics and RQs Wisely

This is the end of our discussion of IB Environmental Systems and Societies Extended Essay topics; I hope you’re feeling motivated and ready to investigate your chosen area of interest. ESS is not just about uncovering answers; it’s about developing the skill to ask meaningful questions. 

At Writing Metier, we are committed to supporting you as you explore the complexities of your research and writing tasks. Our team of experts is here to offer guidance, provide feedback, and assist you with writing your extended essay or any other IB assignments on any topic. 

As you select your topic and initiate your research, remember that you’re starting an intellectual quest that promises to broaden your perspective and deepen your appreciation for environmental issues. 

With Writing Metier by your side, your exploration into environmental systems and societies is more than an academic requirement; it’s an opportunity to engage meaningfully with critical questions that impact our planet.

Free topic suggestions

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Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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Anthropology Essay Topics: 50+ Great Ideas for Your Next Paper

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by  Antony W

December 5, 2023

anthropology essay topics

You have to get topics selection right if you must write a comprehensive anthropology essay. However, since brainstorming and preliminary research can take time, we’ve put together a list of 50+ topics that can help you ideation time, so you can get down to actual research and writing.

Your essay will revolve around human history . You mainly write about past dynasties within a specific time and environment. The paper may touch on human behavior, character, social relation, or physical characteristics – just to mention a few examples.

Key Takeaways

  • Do not go for a broad topic, as it makes it difficult to address an anthropological issue thoroughly.
  • Avoid narrow topics, as they don’t have sufficient research materials to explore.
  • Choose a topic that’s concise and direct to the point, one that fits within the scope of the assignment brief.
  • Ensure you choose an interesting topic, as it’s easy to explore an area that focuses on something that fascinates you.

50+ Best Anthropology Essay Topics

The following is a list of the 50 + best essay topics that you might find interesting enough to explore in your anthropology assignment:

Anthropology Essay Topics Based on Rituals

  • Understanding the fundamental dynamics of ritual and its effectiveness
  • Explore the convergence of magic and science and investigate the overlapping frontiers
  • Is there an interconnection between myths and rituals?
  • Mapping the diversity in marriage rituals worldwide
  • Tracing traditions across global societies to gain cultural insights into childbirth rituals
  • Mapping the spectrum of death ceremonies
  • What can we learn from the historical analysis of rituals through time?
  • Explain the societal significance of the role and impact of rituals in cultural frameworks
  • Untangling the complexities of the interplay of myths, rituals, and religious systems
  • Examining the nexus of rituals, myths, and faith in diverse societies

Cultural Anthropology Topics

  • Exploring the varied notions of culture across societies
  • Examining supernatural beliefs to uncover cultural ramifications and significance
  • Diverse perspectives on death: Cultural connotations and interpretations
  • A cross-cultural examination on the global rituals surrounding death
  • Comparative study of marriage customs: Insights from multifaceted cultural perspectives
  • Societal stratification and caste systems, their dynamics and impact
  • Ancestral reverence and its centrality in cultural practices
  • The uniqueness of apparel designs in global cultures

Evolution Anthropology Topics

  • Examining evolutionary mechanisms in fauna and the dynamics of natural selection in animal species
  • An investigative journey into evolutionary theory of the red queen hypothesis
  • The evolutionary trajectory of human intelligence from origins to cognitive development
  • Avian evolutionary enigmas probing into mysteries of bird evolution
  • Can insights from plant evolution help us to understand chromosomal transformations and adaptations?
  • Earliest life forms on earth and their evolutionary significance
  • Explore the enigmatic evolution of vision to demonstrate that you understand the complexity of the human eye
  • A scientific exploration into sexual selection and its societal ramifications
  • Analyzing human brain evolution in the context of other species
  • Evolutionary responses to climate change and understanding adaptation and survival strategies

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  • Navigating tradition and modernity to explore indigenous communities’ dynamic interface with the contemporary world
  • Analyzing cultural adaptations in extreme environments to survive adversity
  • Investigating the multifaceted cultural significance and diverse global practices of tattoos and body piercings
  • Globalization’s ripple effect: Unpacking its multilayered cultural impacts
  • Understanding the complex dynamics of migration and its transformative influence on cultural identity
  • Examining the transformative impact of technological dynamics on cultural paradigms
  • Exploring the interplay and influences of cultural dimensions of health
  • Humanities in cultural education: Mapping their crucial role in cultivating understanding
  • Post Covid-19 societal dynamics: Analyzing transformations in response to the pandemic
  • A comprehensive analysis of positives and negatives of social media’s dual impacts on culture:
  • Cultural forces in political landscapes: Unpacking influences and mechanisms
  • An exploration of genetic contributions to genetics and human evolution across time
  • Comparative analysis of American and European cultures to uncover their distinctions and overlaps
  • Delving into human societies and time-honored traditions
  • Media’s influence on belief systems: Understanding the dynamics of change
  • The transformative impacts of the global pandemic in shaping the pathways to the future

Medical Anthropology Topics

  • Interrogating paradigms: Traditional medicine in dialogue with western medical practices
  • Unraveling the cultural contexts of illness and exploring the socio-cultural foundations of specific ailments
  • Examine the cultural perceptions of global health challenges to understand varied interpretations and responses
  • Examining the role and efficacy of rituals as therapeutic agents in the healing process
  • Awareness and attitudes across diverse societal contexts on cultural perspectives on mental health

Anthropology Essay Topics on Current Events

  • Climate change effects on indigenous communities
  • Anthropological perspectives unveiling societal impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic
  • Anthropology’s role in tackling social inequality and human rights violations
  • Ethical quandaries in anthropological research among vulnerable populations
  • Addressing racial and ethnic disparities based on anthropological frameworks and solutions
  • Globalization’s influence on cultural diversity and indigenous knowledge systems
  • Anthropological insights into migration and refugee crises
  • Anthropology’s contributions and analytical scope on environmental sustainability
  • Marginalized urban communities: Ethnographic investigations and experiences
  • Health and healthcare from anthropological lenses and their impact on social and cultural dimensions
  • Anthropology’s role in alleviating gender inequalities and advocating women’s rights
  • Anthropological perspectives on dynamics and implications of technological on society:
  • Cultural significance of food systems: Ethnographic studies unveiling meanings
  • Anthropological approaches to understanding and resolving violence and conflict
  • Anthropological insights and transformations on digital technologies and social identity
  • Conduct an anthropological examination on the intersections of race, class, and education.  
  • Aging and cultural dimensions: Ethnographic research on elderly populations
  • Anthropological insights into challenges and experiences of the LGBTQ+ communities:
  • Cultural heritage preservation and indigenous rights
  • Anthropological approaches and contributions to social justice and activism

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World Studies Extended Essay: Global Themes

  • Introduction
  • Getting Started
  • Global Themes
  • Interdisciplinary Research
  • What Makes Up a "Discipline"?
  • Evaluating the Insights of Academic Disciplines
  • Multiple Forms of Integration
  • Evaluating Your Essay
  • Common Stumbling Blocks
  • Examples of Globally Conscious Students

World Studies Global Themes

Globe - Britannica ImageQuest

Conflict, peace, and security Culture, language, and identity Environmental and/or economic sustainability Equality and inequality Health and development Science, technology and society

Conflict, peace, and security

Culture, language, and identity, environmental and/or economic sustainability, equality and inequality, health and development, science, technology and society, wsee documents.

WSEE Subject Guide and worksheets

  • IB EE Subject Guide - World Studies, 2018
  • Making Meaningful Connections Use this worksheet to help you think about your research plans: the concepts or methods your will be using, the global topic you're focusing on, and the academic disciplines you will be using.

RRS (Researcher's Reflection Space)

  • Sample Prompts for the WSEE RRS What should you write in your RRS? Use these questions and prompts to help you think through the various stages of the research for your WSEE: your initial ideas, your thoughts and reflections during the process, and your conclusions.
  • RRS Example B - World Studies

RPPF (Researcher's Planning and Progress Form) examples:

  • RPPF Example 5 - World Studies
  • RPPF Example 7 - World Studies

IB Extended Essay Guide & Timeline

Check the Extended Essay guide for specific guidance on completing the various steps in the research and writing process of the EE, and  these documents:

extended essay anthropology topics

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extended essay anthropology topics

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  • Last Updated: Sep 19, 2022 9:16 AM
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Extended Essay (IB): Choosing a subject and topic

  • The Inquiry Process
  • EE Seminar 1
  • EE Seminar 2
  • IT Workshop 1
  • EE Investigation Days
  • EE Writing Days
  • Choosing a subject and topic
  • Developing a line of inquiry
  • Finding and selecting sources
  • Working with ideas
  • Expressing your ideas
  • Using ManageBac
  • Supervisor resources
  • Who can help?

extended essay anthropology topics

For your EE you have the freedom to focus on almost any topic and you will write your own question to answer.  However, your topic must fit into a single DP subject (unless you choose to write an interdisciplinary essay, such as a World Studies EE that covers a topic “of contemporary global significance” and is likely to encompass two subject areas).

Given the academic challenge and level expected of an EE, you are strongly advised to choose a subject that you are currently studying, preferably at Higher Level.

Introduction to the Extended Essay

extended essay anthropology topics

What is the Extended Essay?

  • Compulsory element of the core, along with TOK and CAS
  • Inquiry-based research project resulting in an essay of up to 4,000 words
  • Topic of your choice, but must be based in a DP subject * and meet subject-specific requirements
  • You are strongly encouraged to do your essay in one of your HL subjects

*It is possible, under certain circumstances, to combine two subjects and do a World Studies essay but we do not currently recommend this.

What do I need to do?

extended essay anthropology topics

This guide is just to get your thinking started.

You are going to be spending nine months on your Extended Essay - it is very important to choose a topic that actually interests you, or it is going to be a very long nine months...

Good preparation is much more effective for finding inspiration than last minute panic!

CALVIN AND HOBBES © Watterson. Reprinted with permission of ANDREWS MCMEEL SYNDICATION.  All rights reserved.

How do I choose a subject?

Thought bubble image

  • Think about your interests outside the classroom then check whether they might fit into any IB subject areas.
  • Think about your IB subjects, particularly your HL subjects. Which would (and wouldn't) you enjoy exploring in more depth?
  • Make a list of the topics (for one or more different subject areas) that you have enjoyed in that subject area and a list of topics you haven’t covered but wish you had. You might want to chat to your teachers or have a look in your textbooks.
  • Think about any career aspirations you might have, or any ideas for further study, and they could point you in a direction.

Now have a look at the Subject Group Overviews , below, to see what an EE in that group might involve. It is worth comparing a couple of different subject groups.

Subject Group Overviews

  • Group 1: Studies in language and literature
  • Group 2: Language acquisition (incl. Classical Languages)
  • Group 3: Individuals and societies
  • Group 4: Experimental sciences
  • Group 5: Mathematics
  • Group 6: The Arts
  • Interdisciplinary essays

extended essay anthropology topics

  • Category 1 Studies of one or more literary works originally written in the language in which the essay is presented.
  • Category 2 Studies of a literary work or works originally written in the language of the essay compared with one or more literary works originally written in another language. (The work originally written in another language may be studied in translation.)
  • Category 3 Studies in language based on one or more texts originally produced in the language in which the essay is presented.

Students and teachers must indicate at the point of upload which category of essay they are submitting."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Studies in language and literature

MFL Books

Students working on a language acquisition EE must demonstrate an in-depth understanding of the language, culture and society or literature studied. This understanding must be shown in the form of:

  • an analysis of a cultural context or a specific text OR
  • an analysis of trends in the culture studied and the impact of a cultural change on the form or use of the language OR
  • an analysis and comparison of literary texts.

For those undertaking a classical Greek or Latin EE, the focus is on demonstrating an understanding of a relevant or significant aspect of the language, literature and civilization of ancient Greece or Rome."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Language acquisition including classical languages

Note that you may not do your EE in a language you are studying at ab initio level .

extended essay anthropology topics

The individuals and societies EE is intended to encourage the systematic and critical study of:

  • human experience and behaviour
  • physical, economic and social environments
  • the history and development of social and cultural institutions.

Students’ choice of topic should enable them to recognize that the content and methodologies of the subjects are contestable and that their study requires critical thinking.

Students must have sufficient grounding in the subject under which they submit their essay: reading a textbook or consulting an encyclopedia while writing the EE will not compensate for a lack of proper background knowledge."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Individuals and societies

Note: The IB considers Environmental Systems and Societies EEs to be interdisciplinary, so materials for these can be found under the Interdisciplinary essays tab, above.

extended essay anthropology topics

"An extended essay (EE) in the sciences gives students an opportunity to apply a range of skills while researching a topic of personal interest in the field. Students working on a science EE must demonstrate an in-depth analysis of the subject matter studied, be it biology, chemistry, computer science, design technology, physics or sports, exercise and health science. This understanding must be shown in the form of a research paper involving a wellformulated research question. Students should be advised that while there is overlap between the subjects, their study should reflect one specific science area. For example:

  • biology—dealing with living organisms and life processes
  • chemistry—dealing with the composition, characterization and transformation of substances

...The nature of the topic under investigation should be different for each subject area and students should be careful if they undertake essays that may blur the boundaries between two science subjects. For example, when studying the pH of a body of water, students may investigate the chemicals responsible for the observed pH (chemistry), or the effect of the pH on the biota (biology)."

From: IBO (2020) The Sciences: an introduction from Extended Essay: The sciences

extended essay anthropology topics

  • the applicability of mathematics to solve both real and abstract problems
  • the beauty of mathematics, as in, for instance, geometry or fractal theory
  • the elegance of mathematics in the proving of theorems as in, for example, number theory
  • the origin and subsequent development of a branch of mathematics over a period of time, measured in tens, hundreds or thousands of years
  • the links between different branches of mathematics, or the way that branch of mathematics has been born, or has flourished, as a result of technology.

Students should be advised on the importance of formulating logical and coherent reasons for selecting a particular topic for the EE, the need to identify a well-thought-out research question and the requirement to search for the mathematical problems that require a solution. Students must be advised that mathematical research is a long-term and open-ended exploration of a set of related mathematical problems that are based on personal observations. The answers to these problems connect to and build upon each other over time."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: Mathematics

extended essay anthropology topics

  • a coherent analysis and interpretation of their chosen area in relation to a posed research question
  • the testing and validation of the research and consideration of its effect on the practice of the investigated area of the arts
  • development and exploration in a disciplined and imaginative way of an area of study specifically appropriate to the curriculum area chosen
  • a link to a practical dimension.

Each subject area poses its own unique set of challenges. Therefore, the approach to the topic of investigation should reflect the particular methodology most appropriate to the arts subject being studied. Students should have logical and coherent reasons for selecting a particular topic for their essay, a well-thought out research question and an approach that allows them to develop a reasoned argument.

...While there may be overlap between the subjects in the arts and common approaches, the research topic must clearly relate to one specific arts area. If a student chooses a research area that blurs the boundaries between two arts subjects, they must ensure that their essay’s emphasis clearly lies within the arts subject for which they are submitting it. Crucially, the topic selected should reflect each student’s particular interest and enthusiasm within that subject area."

From: IBO (2020) Extended Essay: The arts

extended essay anthropology topics

For example, in literature and performance, students focus on the nature of the relationships that occur between a chosen text and its adaptation for performance; in world studies an issue of contemporary global significance is explored through the lenses of two subjects ; and in environmental systems and societies the interaction and integration of natural environmental systems and human societies are explored

Students undertaking one of these options must demonstrate a solid understanding of their area of research, taking a fully integrated approach. This examination must be shown in the form of:

  • a coherently written and structured essay that effectively addresses an area of research, taking an interdisciplinary approach
  • bringing together concepts, methods and approaches from across different subjects
  • the development and exploration of an area of study specifically appropriate to the interdisciplinary choice

The most critical stage in preparing for the EE is the formulation of a logical and coherent rationale for selecting a particular topic for the extended essay, a topic that offers enough scope to provide material for a substantial essay , and the development of ideas around the topic and research question that examine existing views and argue against them."

From: IBO (2020) Interdisciplinary essays: an introduction from Extended Essay: Interdisciplinary essays

We do not recommend undertaking an EE in World Studies. If you choose to do so anyway, make sure that you consider very carefully whether your topic would fit the requirements of a single subject discipline instead. It can be challenging to juggle the requirements of two different subjects while undertaking a piece of academic research like this for the first time, particularly if you do not currently study one or both of the subjects.

Note that the Treatment of the Topic section of the Subject Guide for World Studies says that:

"It is expected that students will have a good grounding in at least one of the Diploma Programme subjects used in the EE.

If they are unfamiliar with a discipline used, they must access its syllabus so that they can identify the concepts, terminology and modes of thinking required for their EE. (Many IB syllabuses contain lists of key concepts.)"

This means that whether or not you are currently studying either or both of the subject areas your World Studies EE is based in  you will need to use DP Level concepts, terminology and modes of thinking appropriate to both subject areas.

Subject Specific Guidance

Use the links below to explore the Subject-Specific Guidance for your chosen subject. Note that it is very important to use the side navigation menu to make sure you have read ALL the relevant guidance (see example for Biology, below).

extended essay anthropology topics

You MUST read the subject-specific guidance before completing your Supervisor Application Form, and reread it before completing your Research Proposal Log. You might find it helpful to take notes using the Using the Subject-Specific Guidelines table.

Electronic versions of these can be found at the top right hand side of this page (follow links). If you wish to submit your handwritten version to ManageBac, you may upload a (legible!) photograph.

Ethical guidelines

You must address the IB ethical guidelines in your Research Proposal and follow them throughout the EE process. Some Subject Guides will contain specific ethical guidelines for that subject, but here are some general guides you might need to refer to:

Extended essays from previous years

Past essays

It can be really useful at this stage to look at essays from previous Oakham students, to see what kinds of topics they investigated and what their final essays looked like. These are upstairs in the library and can be looked at while you are here.

Please remember:

  • These are all the essays from past Oakhamians and they were awarded a range of grades (which are recorded on the contents pages). They are not a set of examples of 'good' essays or even 'good' titles.
  • There have been several rule changes in the past, most notably in 2018, so make sure you are aware of the current rules.

You may take photographs of individual pages (such as the contents pages). You may not photograph or photocopy whole essays.

How do I choose a topic?

Go back to your brainstormed list of topics from the first session:

  • Eliminate any that you don’t really want to write about and focus on the rest.
  • Use the ideas on the mind map below to examine these topics and decide which might be worth further exploration. You might choose to make a mind map like this for some of your topics.

extended essay anthropology topics

Before deciding on a topic you should do some preliminary research to see what information is out there. Make a few brief notes as you go.

  • General internet browsing: You could begin with some freestyle internet searching on a broad topic that interests you. Search for your topic online, give yourself an hour to follow links and see where they take you – keeping an EE focus, of course!
  • Subscription Databases : While you will almost certainly search the databases extensively for your research once you have chosen a topic, you can also browse them to help you to chose one. See the ' Browsing our subscription databases ' box below for advice on the best ones to choose for this. Using the subscription databases to help you to choose a topic also means that you are guaranteed to be able to find high quality information on that topic.
  • Talk to your teachers, friends and family

Put your notes away, forget about what you have read for a few days, then see what you remember.  This time and distance is important as it is likely that you will remember what is of most interest to you, and so the angle you should develop.

Aim to have three suggestions for topic areas you might like to explore for your EE to explore further before making a decision .

Browsing our subscription databases

You are likely to have used our databases in the past to search for information on specific topics, but many of them are also excellent when browsing for ideas. I have made some suggestions below. You will need to access them from the list on our Subscription Databases page (using the log in information given if you are not on the school network).

extended essay anthropology topics

An excellent series of ebooks providing a short, academic introduction to a wide range of topics. Choose 'Browse by subject' from the menu bar to explore them (or use the excellent search facility if you know which topic you are interested in).

extended essay anthropology topics

An online encyclopaedia that you can trust and cite! Choose 'Advanced' then 'Explore: Articles' to browse Britannica in a range of different subject areas.

extended essay anthropology topics

Hodder Education Magazines

Although aimed at A-level students, browsing these Review magazines may be a good way to identify a broad topic of interest. After you log-in, you can choose to search the whole database or choose a specific subject and browse/search within it.

extended essay anthropology topics

Other, subject-specific resources

  • Art: Oxford Art
  • Drama: Drama Online
  • Economics: Financial Times and Gale Newspaper Collection
  • English literature: Connell Guides, EBSCO Literary Reference Centre, emagazine and MASSOLIT (a video-based resource)
  • Music: Naxos Music Library, Oxford Music
  • Politics: Financial Times and Gale Newspaper Collection 

Using the Subject Specific Guidelines

extended essay anthropology topics

This table will help you work with the Subject-Specific Guidelines as you choose your topic. You are not required to submit this form to your supervisor, but you might find it helpful when filling in your Supervisor Application Form and Research Proposal.

AI Prompt Catcher

extended essay anthropology topics

  • AI Prompt Catcher Example

This Prompt Catcher  must  be completed if you are using AI tools as part of your initial research.  Since examiners cannot access the exact AI-generated content subsequently, you must cite and reference the tool in your essay and include a copy of the Prompt Catcher containing the generated content and the prompt you used to generate it in an appendix.

Annotated bibliography

extended essay anthropology topics

This resource will help you to keep track of all the different sources you find. Once you start working with each source in more detail, you will also need a tool like the Investigative Journal to organise your notes.

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100 Anthropology Essay Topics

ANTHROPOLOGY ESSAY TOPICS

Table of Contents

Anthropology Essay Topics: A Comprehensive Guide

Essay writing is pivotal in every student’s academic journey. In particular, anthropology students will encounter numerous essays throughout their educational journey. It’s essential to master the art of crafting outstanding essays to secure top grades. Contrary to common misconceptions, essay writing isn’t confined to language or linguistics courses. Every discipline, including anthropology, demands this skill. Thus, students must refine their essay writing abilities to produce stellar content.

Selecting the Ideal Anthropology Essay Topic

The essence of an exceptional anthropology essay often lies in the topic chosen. Selecting a broad topic might overwhelm you, preventing you from addressing it thoroughly. Conversely, an overly narrow topic might lack adequate content, making it challenging to meet word count requirements. The ideal topic should be of personal interest and fall between these extremes.

Anthropology Essay Topics to Consider

At times, professors might provide topics. But often, the onus is on students to choose. To aid in this selection, here’s a list of ten anthropology essay topics:

  • Anthropology’s role in forensic science
  • Varied marriage customs across global cultures
  • Human evolution traced through time
  • Native American cultures and anthropology
  • Literature’s contribution to human evolution
  • The increasing threat of terrorism
  • Anthropology’s influence on art
  • Supernatural beliefs across different cultures
  • The effect of social media on global cultures
  • The interplay between anthropology and genetic engineering

Cultural Anthropology Essay Topics

Delving deeper into cultural anthropology, here are ten more topic suggestions:

  • Defining ‘culture’ across societies
  • Supernatural beliefs and their cultural implications
  • Diverse cultural perceptions of death
  • Rituals associated with death globally
  • Marriage customs across various cultures
  • Societal hierarchies and caste systems
  • The pivotal role of ancestors in culture
  • Unique clothing designs across the world
  • Body modification views in different cultures
  • A deep dive into ancient Roman culture

Evolution-centric Anthropology Essay Topics

For those interested in evolution, consider these topics:

  • The development of human intelligence
  • The fascinating evolution of the human eye
  • Sexual selection among humans
  • An exploration of the Red Queen hypothesis
  • Comparing human brains to other species
  • Chromosomal evolution in plants
  • Bird evolution mysteries
  • Climate change and its evolutionary repercussions
  • The earliest known life forms on Earth
  • Natural selection in the animal kingdom

Ritual-based Anthropology Essay Topics

Rituals form the backbone of many cultures. Delve into these topics:

  • The essence of ritual efficacy
  • The intersection of magic and science
  • The linkage between myths and rites
  • Global variations in marriage rituals
  • Childbirth rituals across cultures
  • Death ceremonies worldwide
  • The historical evolution of rituals
  • The societal significance of rituals
  • The intricate web of myths, rituals, and religion
  • The interrelation of rituals, myths, and faith across societies

Physical Anthropology Topics:

  • The mystery of Neanderthals and their relationship with modern humans.
  • Human bipedalism: Why did we start walking on two legs?
  • The role of nutrition in human evolution.
  • Cranial capacity and its relation to intelligence.
  • The significance of lactose tolerance in human evolution.

Cultural Anthropology Topics:

  • Indigenous communities and their relationship with the modern world.
  • Cultural adaptations to extreme environments.
  • Tattoos and body piercings: Cultural significance and global variations.
  • The cultural impact of globalization.
  • Migration and its effect on cultural identity.

Medical Anthropology Topics:

  • Traditional medicine vs. Western medicine.
  • The cultural basis of certain illnesses.
  • Global health issues and cultural perceptions.
  • The role of rituals in healing.
  • Mental health awareness in various cultures.

Linguistic Anthropology Topics:

  • The dying languages of indigenous tribes.
  • The role of language in shaping thought.
  • Bilingualism and its effects on cognitive functions.
  • The evolution of slang and colloquialisms.
  • The cultural implications of language loss.

Archaeological Topics:

  • The significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls.
  • Unearthing ancient civilizations: Lessons from Pompeii.
  • The mysteries of the Egyptian pyramids.
  • Megalithic structures around the world.
  • The societal structure of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Religious Anthropology Topics:

  • The origins of world religions.
  • Shamanism across different cultures.
  • Religious rites and their social implications.
  • The anthropology of atheism.
  • Comparative study of creation myths.

Gender and Sexuality Topics:

  • Gender roles in matrilineal societies.
  • The third gender in various cultures.
  • Cultural perceptions of homosexuality.
  • Transgenderism across history.
  • The social construction of femininity.

Economic Anthropology Topics:

  • The cultural basis of consumerism.
  • Barter systems and their societal implications.
  • The anthropological study of modern-day capitalism.
  • The rise and fall of ancient economies.
  • Gift economies and their societal significance.

Political Anthropology Topics:

  • The rise of nation-states.
  • Ancient political structures and their relevance today.
  • The role of leaders in tribal communities.
  • The anthropology of revolutions.
  • The cultural basis of political ideologies.

Technological Anthropology Topics:

  • The impact of the Internet on societal structures.
  • Mobile phones and their influence on culture.
  • The anthropological perspective on AI.
  • Social media and its role in shaping modern identities.
  • Technology adoption rates across various cultures.

Environmental Anthropology Topics:

  • Indigenous knowledge and environmental conservation.
  • Cultural adaptation to climate change.
  • Rituals related to agriculture and harvesting.
  • The anthropological study of urban landscapes.
  • Human-animal relationships in different societies.

Art and Anthropology Topics:

  • Indigenous art forms and their significance.
  • The evolution of music across cultures.
  • Dance forms and their cultural roots.
  • The anthropology of film and cinema.
  • The cultural implications of fashion and clothing.

Migration and Diaspora Topics:

  • The anthropology of refugee communities.
  • Cultural assimilation vs. preservation in immigrant communities.
  • The impact of remittances on home communities.
  • The evolution of diaspora identities.
  • The role of food in migrant communities.

Kinship and Family Topics:

  • The evolution of the nuclear family.
  • Kinship structures in patrilineal societies.
  • The role of elders in family structures.
  • Marriage customs and their evolution.
  • The anthropology of adoption.

Unique Anthropology Essay Ideas

For those seeking distinctiveness, here are some unique topics:

  • Gift-giving customs in diverse societies
  • Global agricultural practices
  • The practice of polygamy across cultures
  • The rich tapestry of folklore
  • Traditional healing across cultures
  • Gender roles in various societies
  • Religious convictions and customs
  • Clothing preferences and designs across cultures
  • Societal social networks

Students aim for top grades in pursuit of academic excellence. However, various challenges might hinder this quest. That’s where our institution can assist, from topic selection to complete essay writing. Reach out today, and let us guide you through your anthropology essay journey.

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Anthropology EE

Miles

By Miles November 5, 2012 in Extended Essay

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I am in y12 and have just started thinking about the EE. I am very interested in anthropology and I plan to write my EE about a question (to be decided) to do with anthropology. Although my school does not teach the subject I have taken professionally taught courses about anthropology over the past two summers and I am feeling confident enough to do my EE in this subject area, and also mixing it with something else. (planning to do world studies)

Does anyone think this is a good idea, or should I take on a subject taught in my school?

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It's up to you really. The main downside, (besides not knowing how IB Anthropology likes its essays etc. to be written, the level of analysis specific to IB and so on) would be that you wouldn't have a suitably qualified teacher at your school to help guide you about these things either. I'm assuming your school does not offer Anthropology. Without personal knowledge OR the knowledge from a teacher who knows what they're doing in terms of the IB marking scheme etc., you're going into it pretty blind.

:P

Thanks for the help, based on that, and what my IB coordinator just told me about the EE, I think I will look for another subject to do my EE on.

funny10sport

funny10sport

I am in y12 and have just started thinking about the EE. I am very interested in anthropology and I plan to write my EE about a question (to be decided) to do with anthropology. Although my school does not teach the subject I have taken professionally taught courses about anthropology over the past two summers and I am feeling confident enough to do my EE in this subject area, and also mixing it with something else. (planning to do world studies) Does anyone think this is a good idea, or should I take on a subject taught in my school?

:D

But anyway, I do recommend that you should stick with a subject taught at your school because it will be less time consuming and and less stress.

I was in the exact same situation but instead I decided to do my EE in Anthro despite the risk of the subject not being taught at my school. It was a LOT of work and it is VERY HARD but it is not impossible. The reason i was so keen on doing it is because I want to study this in University.

If you do decide to write your EE in Anthro, note that the subject is SOCIAL CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, anything outside of it, and other aspects of Anthropology such as Archeology are not acceptable. Be sure to read the criteria in the Extended Essay Guide.

There are a lot of examples for comparative essays however theoretical ones are very hard to find.

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IMAGES

  1. Anthropology Essay: A Complete Guide, Topics, and Examples

    extended essay anthropology topics

  2. The Cultural Anthropology Essay Example

    extended essay anthropology topics

  3. Anthropology Reading Analysis Essay Example

    extended essay anthropology topics

  4. 140 Best Anthropology Research Topics to Focus On

    extended essay anthropology topics

  5. Anthropology Essay Questions

    extended essay anthropology topics

  6. Medical anthropology Essay Example

    extended essay anthropology topics

VIDEO

  1. JKASS TOPPERS Strategy For Essay Writing

  2. Anthropology: An Introduction

  3. 60 Days Answer Writing Challenge for Anthropology

  4. Culturals Talk

  5. 50 Important Topics For HCS Mains

  6. General studies

COMMENTS

  1. Anthropology Extended Essay Topic Ideas for IBDP

    100+ IB extended essay topic ideas for your ease. One of the very important requirements of an IB diploma is the extended essay. This really helps bring up the total score. And one problem students face here is gathering ideas for their IB extended essay. Here is some guiding information that can help with extended essay topics.

  2. Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics

    Anthropology Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions. Discuss your ideas with your IB advisor and possibly other Anthropology teachers at your school. They can offer valuable feedback on the viability and scope of proposed topics, as well as guidance on methodological approaches: Cultural Revitalization Among Indigenous Peoples.

  3. Anthropology Extended Essay Topics for IB Students

    Your path through the Anthropology extended essay writing is a perfect opportunity to deepen your understanding of human cultures and history. Take on this challenge with passion, and let your curiosity guide your research. I assure you, the insights you'll gain will be well worth the effort. Also, our best IB writers are always ready to help ...

  4. The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas

    References and bibliography. Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories, or IB subject groups, which are as follows: Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature. Group 2: Language Acquisition. Group 3: Individuals and Societies. Group 4: Sciences. Group 5: Mathematics.

  5. Social and Cultural Anthropology

    Excellent IB Extended Essays. An anthropological study of Swazi perception of causality with specific reference of lightning (2011): An investigation of the cultural traits and processes of cultural change of the American health care system responsible for the lack of universal health insurance in the United States (2011): Isolation lost : an analysis of changing bilingualism in rural Paraguay ...

  6. PDF IB Social and cultural anthropology

    anthropology Extended essay guidelines. Nature of the extended essay The extended essay is an in-depth study of a focused topic chosen from the list of approved Diploma Programme subjects—normally one of the student's six chosen subjects for the IB diploma. It is intended to promote high-level research and writing skills,

  7. 100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!

    An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology. 100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies. There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects: - Information technology. - Computer science. - Health science.

  8. How to Write Anthropology Extended Essay: A Complete Guide

    In my opinion, writing an Anthropology extended essay can be both challenging and rewarding. Drawing from my experience as an expert in the International Baccalaureate intricacies, I share valuable insights and guidance to help IB students improve academically.. This article will explore the intricacies of writing an outstanding Anthropology extended essay while adhering to the general IB ...

  9. IB Extended Essay: 250+ Ideas and Guide

    What is the IB Extended Essay? The Extended Essay, along with the Creativity, Activity, Service component and Theory of Knowledge, forms an integral part of the IB Diploma Programme.It offers IB high school students an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest in-depth, develop research and writing skills, and experience the rigours of academic investigation.

  10. John R. Lewis Library: 2016-2017 IB Extended Essay: Sample IB EE's

    Extended Essay Research Guide; Class of 2025 - Sample Extended Esssays; Science. Biology. ... If you are interested in this topic I can share the essay with you. Geography 2 History. History EE (2018 new rubric) ... Social & Cultural Anthropology. Social & Cultural Anthropology 1 Social & Cultural Anthropology 2

  11. Extended essay

    The extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper. One component of the International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) core, the extended essay is mandatory for all students. Read about the extended essay in greater detail. You can also read about how the IB sets deadlines for ...

  12. Good Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics

    Social and cultural anthropology extended essay topic ideas. I do not want my article to be another dry piece of overdone extended essay topics. Therefore, let's start with a list of unusual and funny ideas for your IB Anthropology EE. Use them as an inspiration to make your own, personal research question: ...

  13. IB Social and cultural anthropology EE examples

    Promoted. Advertise with Clastify. High scoring IB Social and cultural anthropology Extended Essay examples. See what past students did and make your Social and cultural anthropology EE perfect by learning from examiner commented examples!

  14. Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics

    Exploring various subfields and areas of focus in Anthropology for the extended essay. Anthropology is a broad and diverse field that encompasses various subfields and areas of focus. When embarking on your extended essay in anthropology, it is important to explore these different domains to find a topic that aligns with your interests and ...

  15. PDF Social and Cultural Anthropology

    been an improvement in the quality of extended essays, clearly resulting from some schools working more closely with the guide and offering excellent supervision. Some examples of successful essays range from an interest in classic topics of the discipline analysed in a contemporary context, as shown in the study of the changes and continuities of

  16. PDF Social and Cultural Anthropology

    Criterion A: research question. November 2014 extended essay reports Social and Cultural Anthropology. Page 2. Well focused and anthropologically framed research questions were key to the success of many essays. However, some candidates did not sufficiently focus the research question so as to receive full credit under this criterion.

  17. 50+ IB ESS Extended Essay Topic Ideas

    Whether you are interested in the intricacies of climate change, the sustainability of water resources, or biodiversity conservation, these topics provide a solid foundation for an insightful and impactful Extended Essay in ESS. You can also check our similar articles: Philosophy extended essay topics; Anthropology extended essay topics

  18. Anthropology Essay Topics: 50+ Great Ideas for Your Next Paper

    Ensure you choose an interesting topic, as it's easy to explore an area that focuses on something that fascinates you. 50+ Best Anthropology Essay Topics. The following is a list of the 50 + best essay topics that you might find interesting enough to explore in your anthropology assignment: Anthropology Essay Topics Based on Rituals

  19. World Studies Extended Essay: Global Themes

    The WSEE is organized across six global themes. You choose one of these under which to register your essay. The themes are: Conflict, peace, and security. Culture, language, and identity. Environmental and/or economic sustainability. Equality and inequality. Health and development. Science, technology and society.

  20. Extended Essay (IB): Choosing a subject and topic

    "An extended essay (EE) in individuals and societies is intended for students who are interested in undertaking research in an area of business management, economics, geography, global politics, history, ITGS, philosophy, psychology, social and cultural anthropology or world religions.

  21. 50 Best Anthropology Essay Topics [2024 Updated]

    Anthropology and the genetics. Evolution of terrorism in human society. Challenges in adopting other cultures. Clash of civilizations. Significance of anthropology in academic research. Materialistic and non-materialistic cultures. Environmental concerns around the world. Anthropology and the moral compass.

  22. 100+ Anthropology Essay Topics and Ideas

    Ritual-based Anthropology Essay Topics. Rituals form the backbone of many cultures. Delve into these topics: The essence of ritual efficacy. The intersection of magic and science. The linkage between myths and rites. Global variations in marriage rituals. Childbirth rituals across cultures. Death ceremonies worldwide.

  23. Anthropology EE

    If you do decide to write your EE in Anthro, note that the subject is SOCIAL CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, anything outside of it, and other aspects of Anthropology such as Archeology are not acceptable. Be sure to read the criteria in the Extended Essay Guide. There are a lot of examples for comparative essays however theoretical ones are very hard ...