essay on beauty of azad kashmir

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• School Education /

Essay on Kashmir: History and Beauty in 600+ Words

• Updated on  
• Jan 20, 2024

Essay on Kashmir for Students: Kashmir is a region situated between India and Pakistan in South Asia. It is believed that the name Kashmir originated from the word ‘Ka’ which means water, and ‘shimera’ to desiccate. 

The story of Kashmir is complex and has historical, cultural, and political dimensions. Over the years, many rulers and empires, like the Mauryas , Kushans , and Mughals have influenced the paradise of the Earth. The region especially had the special influence of Mauryan ruler Ashoka who contributed to the cultural as well as the architectural heritage of the region.

Cultural Diversity of Kashmir

Kashmir is a region that has a rich history and ancient roots. The place has witnessed the rise and fall of many dynasties, such as the Mauryas , Kushnas , and Guptas . On top of that, these dynasties contributed to the cultural and geographic location of Kashmir, which includes the influence of the Silk Road and the blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and later Islamic influences.

Kashmir Issue

The dispute related to the sharing of borders didn’t stop after Independence. Whether it was India, Pakistan, or China, tensions related to the disputes of the region always created a heat of fire between the countries that led to wars. The list of some important wars are as follows:

1. First Indo-Pak War (1947-1948) : Fought for Jammu Kashmir shortly after India’s independence.

2. Sino-Indian War (1962): A conflict between India and China for the territorial region Aksai Chin. 

3. The War of (1965): Fought mainly over Kashmir.

4. Kargil War (1999): A conflict between India and Pakistan in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir.

Article 370 Scrapped

Geographically, Kashmir lies in the northwestern region of the Indian continent. Its total area is around 225,000 square kilometers, which is comparatively larger than the member countries of the United States. 

Out of the total area, 85,800 square kilometers have been subject to dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947. It is important to note that the areas with conflict consist of major portions called the Northern, Southern, and Southeastern portions. The 30 percent of the northern part comprises Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan and is administered by Pakistan.

India controls the portion which is more than 55 percent of the area of the land. The area consists of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Kashmir Valley, and Siachen Glacier which is located in the southern and southeastern portions of India. The area is divided by a line of control and has been under conflict since 1972. 

Also Read: Speech on Article 370

Sadly, the people living near the International Border and the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir pose not only a life threat but also do not have a stable life. Replacement and relocation affect the people living in the line of control not affect the people physically but also psychologically and socially aspects. In a survey conducted by the National Library of Medicine 94 percent of the participants recognize stress. Furthermore, the youth population was facing stress and anxiety regularly.  

However, a historic decision from the Supreme Court of India that nullified Articles 370 and 35A and permitted the state to have its constitution, flag, and government except in defense, foreign affairs, and communications decisions. After the decision, many initiatives were taken by the government of India to strengthen the democratic rule of the state. Schools, colleges, and universities were opened regularly in the union territories to develop the youth academically, socially, and as well as physically. 

Furthermore, strict measures to control criminal assaults such as stone pelting have started showing positive impacts on the continuance use of technologies such as mobile networks, and internet activities. Further, the discontinuity of Technology has started showing positive impacts on the lifestyle of people. Regular opening of schools, colleges, and universities, on the one hand, is helping the students to have good career prospects. 

Additionally, the fear-free environment that further increases tourist activities will further improve the local economy and contribute to the local as well as the national economy of the country. 

Also Read: Essay on Indian Independence Day

Kashmir is also called the Paradise on Earth. The region is blessed with natural beauty, including snow-capped mountains and green and beautiful valleys. The region is surrounded by two countries, which are Pakistan and China.

Kashmir is famous for Dal Lake, Pashmina Shawls, beautiful Mughal gardens and pilgrimage sites of Amarnath and Vaishno Devi. 

According to a traditional story, Ka means water and shimira means Desiccate. 

Kashmir is known as the ‘Paradise on Earth.’

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This was all about the essay on Kashmir. We hope this essay on Kashmir covers all the details for school students. For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu.

Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with expertise in creating educational and informative content. She has a year of experience writing content for speeches, essays, NCERT, study abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and ananlysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particulary in education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs with related to her field to further expand her expertise. In personal life, she loves creative writing and aspire to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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The Unimaginable Beauty of Kashmir

by Mir Saeid | Sep 24, 2020 | Kashmir Diaries , Places & Travel | 2 comments

“If there is a heaven on earth, it is here, it is here, it is here!”- beautifully quoted by Emperor Jahangir on Kashmir back in the 17th century, this quote still holds true almost 4 centuries later. 

Right from its picturesque mountains, dense forests, green meadows, gushing rivers, and lakes to its warm and hospitable people- everything about Kashmir is supremely beautiful. 

From being the royal retreat of the Mughals to being high-up on every traveller’s list, the beauty of Kashmir has stood in its magnificent glory even in the most uncertain times. 

But, what makes Kashmir so unarguably beautiful that innumerable poets, authors, filmmakers, and artists around the world have dedicated their pieces of work to this land of paradise? Let’s find out!

The Unimaginable Beauty of Kashmir: 8 Reasons to prove it

1. picture perfect landscapes:.

Ever been someplace so beautiful that it was hard for you to decide which of its sights was the prettiest? Well, that’s Kashmir for you. With each of its landscapes so breathtaking, it’s hard to not fall in love with the beauty of Kashmir valley. The mighty mountains, tall chinars, pristine lakes and rivers, and nicely manicured gardens are a few of the many things that adorn the Kashmir valley. 

2. A nature lover’s paradise:

Who doesn’t love reveling in nature’s many wonders? The natural beauty of Kashmir is sure to leave you awestruck. Kashmir is abound with rich flora. You will find the magnificently large Chinar tree throughout the valley, a tree not very commonly found everywhere. This stunning color-changing tree is at the peak of its utmost beauty at the onset of autumn, making the already gorgeous Kashmir look like something straight out of a storybook.

Go a little further into the mountains and you’ll find dense forests lined with deodar, fir, pine, and cedar trees. Come spring and the tulips here are in full bloom. The many fields here in Kashmir lined with colorful tulips are sure to make your stop and stare. The lush green and flowery meadows are sure to take your heart away too!

We could go on and on about the resplendent nature of Kashmir, but to experience it for yourself, you must come here at least once.

3. A land of many pristine lakes and rivers:

The land of Kashmir is home to numerous water bodies. There is nothing quite as calming as sitting by a lake or river and just getting lost in nature’s bounty. No matter where you go in Kashmir, you are sure to come across many pristine lakes, glaciers and rivers.

A shikara ride on the Dal lake in Srinagar is a complete experience in itself. Watching the floating gardens and markets will mesmerize you. The Wular lake is yet another famous lake near Srinagar. The Mansar and Surinsar lakes are the perfect places to spend some time relaxing and rejuvenating. Gadsar lake in Sonmarg is a hidden gem that can only be reached through a trek. Similarly, the Mansalbal lake in the Ganderbal district is a bird lover’s paradise. 

Rivers like the Sindh or Indus, Lidder river, Zanskar river, and many others beautify the landscape of Kashmir multi-folds. 

Every lake and river offers an altogether different view and each one is sure to take your breath away.

4. The Lush Valleys:

The untamed and unspoiled valleys of Kashmir have their own charm. Aru Valley and Betaab Valley in Pahalgam, Nubra Valley in Ladakh, Zanskar in Leh, Baltal in Sonmarg, and the Yusmarg valley near Srinagar are some of the top ones here. These verdant valleys are surrounded by mountains and abound with lakes, waterfalls, and numerous trees and meadows. The natural beauty of Kashmir is at its peak here and will astound you in every way.

5. A land with rich culture and history:

The beauty of Kashmir isn’t just limited to its surroundings but is also deeply rooted in its rich culture and history. Over the years, Kashmir has been ruled and loved by various rulers. So, its culture is a diverse blend influenced by various other cultures.

And it is prevalent in the day-to-day life of the Kashmiris. Kashmir’s rich history is prevalent in its various historic monuments like the Pari Mahal, Shalimar Bagh, Avantipur temples, and Leh Palace. These monuments tell a story of an era gone long by and are pretty interesting places, especially for history enthusiasts.

Another thing that is deeply rooted in Kashmiri culture is the art of handicraft making. Kashmir is quite popular for its handicrafts right from the Pashmina shawl, carpets to paper mache and wood carving. When talking about Kashmir’s beauty, we just simply cannot ignore its rich culture and heritage.

• Traditional Dressing of Kashmiris
• What’s a Kashmiri Wedding Like? {Know it all}
• A-Z Guide on Kashmiri Embroidery
• Kashmiri Wazwan: A Non Vegetarian Delight

6. Soothing Weather:

Even on the harshest of summer days, Kashmir has pretty soothing weather. So, where temperature rises over 40 degrees celsius in the rest of the country, Kashmir is the perfect place to visit. The early winter is also a great time to visit Kashmir for an incredible snowy experience.

Kashmir basically turns into a wonderland as the winter season sets in. The snow-capped mountains and white surroundings are quite a sight to behold. The autumn season here is quite charming too. As the trees change their colors and the weather turns pleasant, Kashmir in autumn looks as pretty as a picture.

7. There is something for everyone here:

Right from the adventurous soul, the trekking enthusiast, the nature lover, leisure seeker, and every kind of person in-between, the beauty of Kashmir has something to offer to everyone. The adventurous soul can feel the adrenaline rush by taking part in various adventurous activities.

Kashmir is basically a hub for those who love adventure. Whereas, the leisure seeker can just bask in the beauty of the Kashmir valley. Nobody ever leaves the Kashmir valley disappointed. 

8. The warm and friendly people:

The beauty of a place cannot be complete without its warm and friendly locals. And the same goes for Kashmir too. As soon as you set foot on this paradisiacal land, the warm people here will welcome you with open arms. 

We tried to summarize the beauty of Kashmir in 8 points. But you can only experience it for yourself when you visit this magical place. 

The whole of Kashmir is undoubtedly, very beautiful. Here are a few places whose beauty you absolutely must not miss.

Beauty of Kashmir valley in 6 places:

1. srinagar:.

The summer capital of Jammu & Kashmir, Srinagar is a city that you absolutely must visit. This is also the largest city in Kashmir. Dal lake is one of the major reasons why tourists are attracted to this city. Staying on the stationary houseboats, a ride on the Shikara are some of the things that you must do here. This is also a paradise for all photography enthusiasts. 

2. Gulmarg:

Also known as the ‘Meadow of flowers’, Gulmarg is a beautiful place to visit. This place is also known to be one of the best skiing destinations in the world. A ride in the Gondola or the cable car is one of the top things to do here, offering a complete view of this gorgeous hill station.

Gulmarg is a true paradise for all snow lovers and adventure seekers. Nature is also quite splendid here. Gulmarg is generously blessed with a huge variety of flowers, lakes, and lush green surroundings.

3. Sonmarg:

Sonmarg is yet another splendid place to visit in Kashmir. Like the rest of the Kashmir valley, Sonmarg too, is abound with natural beauty. Participate in some adventure sports or just take some time off and marvel at nature’s bounty when in Sonmarg.

4. Pahalgam :

This is THE place to be for all enthusiastic trekkers. From some easy to the most challenging treks, Pahalgam has everything. Pahalgam is also a place that you go to when you are looking for some serenity away from the grind of daily life. With its enchanting beauty that truly looks out of this world, Pahalgam is sure to give you an experience of a lifetime.

Wish to Travel to Kashmir?

5. Yusmarg:

This is one of the offbeat places in Kashmir that you must visit. Head to Yusmarg for some peace and quiet and unwind yourself amidst nature. Come here once and we are sure that you wouldn’t want to leave this extremely serene place.

6. Patnitop:

Picturesque scenery is what defines Patnitop the best. With a plethora of activities to do and numerous sights to behold, Patnitop is one of the best places in Kashmir.

Over to You

Of course, these 6 places are just some of the many amazing places in Kashmir. The mountains, the rivers, the lakes, the trees, the saffron and tulip fields, the valleys- everything about Kashmir is unfathomably beautiful. It is said that the beauty of Kashmir can turn anyone into a poet. And rightly so. With a trip to Kashmir, you are in for a wonderful surprise. It is an experience of a lifetime, a memory to cherish forever.

If you wish to pashmina , salwar kameez , kaftan , kurtis , buy dry fruits , premium quality attar perfumes , himalayan shilajit , organic honey , and kesar , you must visit our shopping page .

You may also like reading:

• 23 Famous Mughal Monuments That You MUST Know
• Everything that You Need to Know About Kashmiri Paper Mache Crafts
• Get to Know the 11 Oldest Languages in the World

Mir Saeid is the Growth Hacker of Kashmirica , a brand that is poised to ‘Bring Exclusives from Kashmir to You’. An enthusiastic cultural entrepreneur, he is driven by a passion to bring about a social impact. He has a Masters in International Business from the University of Bedfordshire and has worked in leading Marketing positions at various SMEs and Startups for 8+ years.

Intrigued by the crafts of his birthplace,  he decided to bring the art on the Global Connoisseur through the internet. A polyglot who speaks English, Arabic, Urdu & Koshur, Mir loves traveling, reading, writing, and spending time on the cricket field – a passion rekindled just recently.

I am impressed by the quality of your blogs. Keep it up.

Thanks a lot, Sir 🙂

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Beauty of Azad Kashmir

Azad Kashmir is a land of remarkable diversity. From the captivating valleys of Neelum and Leepa to the serene expanses of Rawalakot and Toli Pir, this region showcases nature’s artistry in its many forms.

Each valley has its own unique charm, with lush meadows, dense forests, and glistening streams that make them a haven for nature enthusiasts.

The Mesmerizing Neelum Valley: Neelum Valley, often called the “Blue Gem,” is one of the most picturesque spots in Azad Kashmir .

The Neelum valley River meanders through the valley, surrounded by towering peaks and vibrant flowers.

The vibrant colors of the valley come alive during the spring and summer months, making it a paradise for photographers and artists.

Leepa Valley:

A Timeless Beauty: Another jewel in Azad Kashmir’s crown is Leepa Valley.

It remains secluded under a blanket of snow during the harsh winter months but transforms into a breathtaking landscape during spring and summer.

With its terraced fields, wooden houses, and lush greenery, Leepa Valley evokes a sense of timelessness.

A Spiritual Retreat:

Azad Kashmir is not only about natural beauty but also a place of spiritual significance.

Amarnath Valley, located in the Hattian Bala District, is revered by Hindus as the abode of Lord Shiva.

The Amarnath Cave, with its naturally formed ice Shiva Lingam, attracts pilgrims from all over the world.

Rawalakot – The City of Lakes: Often referred to as the “Mini Switzerland of Pakistan,

Rawalakot Azad kashmir is a town surrounded by freshwater lakes. Its vibrant flora, including orchards and flower-filled gardens, make it a must-visit destination.

The Banjosa Lake , in particular, is a tranquil spot for boating and picnics.

Toli Pir – A Hidden Gem: Toli Pir Rawalakot is another gem in the Azad Kashmir crown, hidden away from the hustle and bustle of mainstream tourist destinations.

It offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and is a serene place for meditation and introspection.

The Majestic Deosai Plains: Azad Kashmir also boasts the Deosai Plains, often referred to as the “Land of Giants.”

This high-altitude plateau is home to diverse wildlife, including brown bears and ibex.

The wide-open spaces, framed by distant peaks, create a surreal and unforgettable experience.

Adventure and Sports: Beyond its natural beauty, Azad Kashmir offers a range of adventure activities, including trekking, mountaineering, river rafting, and paragliding.

The pristine rivers, challenging terrain, and clear skies make it an adventurer’s dream come true.

Warm and Hospitable People:

The true beauty of Azad Kashmir extends beyond its landscapes to its warm and hospitable people.

The locals, known for their friendliness, welcome visitors with open arms, offering a glimpse into their rich culture and traditions.

In conclusion, Azad Kashmir is a symphony of nature’s wonders, a realm where every valley, every meadow, and every river has a unique story to tell.

Its pristine beauty, combined with its cultural richness and warm-hearted people, make it an unparalleled destination for those seeking to experience the sublime beauty of the natural world.

Whether you’re an adventurer, a photographer, a spiritual seeker, or simply a lover of nature, Azad Kashmir promises an experience that will stay etched in your heart forever.

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Exploring the Enchanting Beauty of Azad Kashmir

Empowering Lives, Enriching Kashmir

• by Kashmir Welfare Foundation
• on 17 February 2024

Are you ready for a breathtaking adventure? Brace yourself as we embark on a journey through the mesmerising beauty of Azad Kashmir, with a special focus on its enchanting northern areas. Prepare to be captivated by the majestic mountain ranges, awe-inspiring waterfalls, historic sites, and the unique weather and climate that make this region a true paradise on earth.

Majestic Mountain Ranges

Azad Kashmir is blessed with some of the most magnificent mountain ranges in the world. The snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas and the Karakoram Mountains create a stunning backdrop that will leave you in awe. From the mighty Nanga Parbat, the ninth highest mountain in the world, to the picturesque Pir Panjal Range, these towering giants offer breathtaking views and endless opportunities for adventure.

A Symphony of Waterfalls

Prepare to be enchanted by the symphony of waterfalls that grace the northern areas of Azad Kashmir. Cascading down from the mountains, these natural wonders create a mesmerising spectacle. Witness the sheer power and beauty of the Neelum Valley’s Chitta Katha Lake Waterfall, or be spellbound by the majestic beauty of the Banjosa Lake Waterfall in Rawalakot. Each waterfall has its own unique charm, providing a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Historic Sites and Cultural Heritage

Azad Kashmir is not only blessed with natural beauty but also rich in history and cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the ancient wonders of the region by visiting the historic Bagh Fort, a symbol of the area’s rich past. Explore the ruins of Sharda University, an ancient center of learning, and marvel at the architectural marvels of the Red Fort in Kotli. These sites offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural significance.

Weather and Climate

Azad Kashmir’s weather and climate are as diverse as its landscape. From the cool and pleasant summers to the snowy wonderland of winters, each season brings its own unique charm. Escape the scorching heat of the plains and enjoy the cool breeze of the mountains during the summer months. In winter, witness the transformation of the region into a winter wonderland, with snow-covered peaks and frozen lakes creating a magical atmosphere.

Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or a history buff, Azad Kashmir’s northern areas have something for everyone. Explore the untamed beauty of the mountain ranges, be mesmerised by the enchanting waterfalls, and immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Don’t forget to pack your camera to capture the memories of a lifetime.

So, what are you waiting for? Plan your trip to Azad Kashmir’s northern areas and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through nature’s masterpiece.

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• Neelum Valley – Paradise of kashmir

• Azad Kashmir

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Neelum valley is one of the beautiful places of Azad Kashmir and it’s named after the river which has curves like snake and has blue color. It is also called as the “PARASIDE OF KASHMIR”. There is a contradiction that this valley was named after a precious stone called Neelum. Neelum Valley is located in the Kashmir Region and to the North & the North East of Muzaffarabad and running parallel to the Kaghan Valley. It is different from it by snowstorm covered mountain which are 4000 meters higher than the ocean level. It contains about 370 large and small villages. It mostly contains hills and mountains with great valleys. The valley has thick forest, streams and rivers. This valley is dipped in most amazing beauty and attracts lots of tourists from within the country and other foreign countries as well. The valley can be approached from two different points. One from Kaghan Valley and the other is Noori Top. Besides these two it has many minor passes as well.

The district of Neelum valley starts 43 km from Muzaffarabad. The area is also famous for its mineral mines from that particular locality mineral are being tranposrted to other cities of Pakistan. In addition to that there is also LOC (LINE OF CONTROL) where relatives can cross the bridge and can meet their relatives on the other side of the bridge twice a month. There is a tourist seventeen century fort built by the town’s founder, a chief of the Chak tribe named Muzaffar Khan, to ward off the Mughal armies of Emperor Akbar.

This land also has many local fruits which are of great taste including Apples, Apricots, Walnuts and Plums which are famous. A large number of tourists visit it in summers. The whole valley gives fascinating and beautiful scenery. There is also a mountain “SARWALI” (6326 meters) which is one of the highest mountains in Azad Kashmir. The valley include lush green forests and high altitude lakes makes the surrounding heavenly and it is like a dream come true for the people who visit it. The snow capped mountains and the fast flowing Neelum river all make us believe that we are in some part of Switzerland. Many of the tourists who are interested in mountain tourism also come and enjoy here. The river is also famous for its fishing and it has Trout fish in abundance.

Some of its famous places like Shounter Pass, Chita Khata, Ratti Gali, Baboon, Noori Top, Sharda, Kel, Surgon and many more are mentioned by famous tourists like Mustansar Hussain Tararr etc. Tararr even wrote a travelogue on after visiting there. The three rivers present in this area are Jhelum, Neelum and Poonch.

The people of districts Kotli,Mirpur & Bhimber, are simple, truthful and deeply attached to their land. The culture of this area resembles to that of the adjoining area of Punjab. People here mostly follow the culture which quite resemble to that of Punjab.

While the district of Muzaffarabad has its own distinctive culture. The people are intelligent, hard working and are skillful. As it is the capital of AJK so it quite established and people here are educated and sophisticated when you compare with the other areas of the neelum valley.

Some of the important areas of the valley include:

Kutton and Jagran

  It is situated in the lower part of Neelum valley, Jagran Nullah (stream) plays pivotal role in the formation of its landscape beauty and charm which reveals the richness of the area. For the convenience of tourists, AJK tourism Department has constructed a rest house here. A mega hydro electric project is installed here that produce electricity to the state.  A long a beautiful series of Himalayas mountain starts from here to Kaghan, Skardu and Chillas.

This valley town is very unique in its beauty with respect to the other places we had yet visited, it is also significant as it marks the beginning of control line with Indian Held Kashmir in Neelum. It is named Authmuqam because it is 8th station from Muzaffarabad to upper valley. Most people are government employees, rest are in different fields.From here upwards emerges typical Kashmiri living pattern with houses built of wooden logs, most of them double storied.. Hiking tracks for surrounding mountains are traced by peoples and tourists.

Sharda is one of the most beautiful places with its lush green planes, smooth flowing river which frozes in sever cold season and serves as passage for people of both sides of the river. This place from the point of view of tourists is so attractive and they get their money’s worth when they spend a few days here. In Sharda one also finds ruins of an old place of learning. There are also ruins present there which might be interesting for people doing historical research there. Also there are signs of an old university and was the center of knowledge for the people of China, East and Central Asia.

It is also one of the attractive places of the valley neelum. One of the fact is the there is a long track goes towards Nanga Parbat. People can actually see this Nanga Parbat mountain from there and it is a beautiful sight for everyone who visit it.

Men of these valleys wear normal Shalwar Kameez and so does the women. The men mostly wear a weskit because in summers also the weather there is pleasant and cool and when we talk about winters the sweaters and the normal jackets comes into play. Women also wear the Shalwar Kameez and you won’t see a single lady wearing a tight jeans or t-shirt. Women of these valley like to cover their faces aswell and mostly all of them wear a Burka or if not this than cover themselves with duppata and hence the

The official language which is spoken in this valley is Urdu because it can be understood by mostly anyone in the valley so that’s the sole reason for it. The local mix of people including Kashmiris speaks their own local languages Kashmiri or Pahari or Hindko. The few of the people living there also follow Punjabi and Pashto aswell because some Punjabi’s and Pathan’s are also doing their business in the valley.

Handicrafts

People of this valley make good handicrafts aswell which include Carpet, Namda, Gubba. They are also famous for their Silk Woolen Clothing. People also make Woolen shawls. Besides all these they are also good at Wood Carving and in making Rugs

Local dishes

The area is famous for its dishes like Gushtaba. The Kashmiri people love this food and are their most favorite. People eat rice a lot. They don’t consider a luch or a meal with not having rice. Tabak Maaz is also quite eaten in this valley and  the preparation of which is considered an art and a point of pride in Kashmiri culture.

  The valley is no doubt a great place to visit specially with frends and family and in that way can enjoy the beautiful places and the nature aswell as can enjoy the local dishes and the fruits that can be found there. It can be a really good summer outing location where one can spend his vacations to relax and enjoy the wild thick forest and in that way being close to the nature.

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Top 10 Most Visited Tourist Places in Azad Kashmir

Date: December 7, 2023 By haider Categories: kashmir valley No comments

Introduction: 

Azad Kashmir, often called the crown jewel of South Asia, stands as a beacon for travel enthusiasts seeking a harmonious blend of natural wonders and cultural riches. Nestled in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, this region has garnered international acclaim for its breathtaking landscapes, serene lakes, and historical significance. In this travel guide, we embark on a journey through the heart of Azad Kashmir, unveiling its top 10 must-visit tourist places. From the towering peaks of Neelum Valley to the cultural charm of Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir promises an enchanting experience for every traveler. For those ready to explore this captivating destination, discover our curated  Azad Kashmir Tour Packages  and discover unforgettable and personalized adventures.

What are the two famous places of Azad Kashmir?

• Neelum Valley:  Neelum Valley is a jewel of Azad Kashmir, renowned for its captivating beauty. The valley stretches along the Neelum River, offering mesmerizing views of lush green landscapes, terraced fields, and snow-capped peaks. Charming villages like Keran, Sharda, and Kel are nestled in this valley, each adding a unique flavor to the allure. The Neelum River, with its crystal-clear waters, enhances the scenic beauty, making it a top destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
• Sharda:  Sharda is a historic town with cultural and religious significance. It houses the ancient Sharda Peeth, a revered Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess of learning, Saraswati. The city is situated on the banks of the Neelum River, providing a serene backdrop to the temple. Sharda attracts pilgrims and those seeking a blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty.

Which part of Azad Kashmir is most beautiful?

The beauty of Azad Kashmir is spread across its various regions, making it challenging to single out one as the most beautiful. However, Neelum Valley is often considered among the most picturesque. The valley’s diverse landscapes, from dense forests to vibrant meadows, and the meandering Neelum River create a harmonious blend of natural beauty.

Why is Azad Kashmir famous?

• Natural Beauty:  Azad Kashmir is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including lush valleys, pristine lakes, and snow-capped mountains. The region’s beauty attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts from around the world.
• Historical and Cultural Significance:  Azad Kashmir preserves a rich heritage with historical sites like Sharda Peeth and ancient forts. The cultural diversity reflected in local traditions and festivals adds to its fame.
• Hospitality:  The warm hospitality of the Azad Kashmir locals contributes to its fame. Visitors often praise the friendliness and welcoming nature of the residents.

Which place in Kashmir is most beautiful?

While Azad Kashmir and Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir collectively form the larger Kashmir region, assessing the “most beautiful” place can be subjective. In Indian-administered Kashmir, Gulmarg is renowned for its meadows and winter sports. At the same time, Pahalgam is celebrated for its scenic landscapes and the Lidder River. Both destinations are often considered exceptionally beautiful, attracting tourists seeking natural splendor and recreational activities.

Nestled amidst the lush Poonch Valley, Rawalakot, often referred to as the “Pearl Valley,” is a hidden gem in Azad Kashmir. Its charm lies in the perfect fusion of natural beauty and cultural allure. The town, adorned with abundant greenery, offers a serene escape for those seeking tranquility.

Key Features and Attractions:

Rawalakot is renowned for its captivating Banjosa Lake, surrounded by pine-covered hills. It offers a picturesque setting for boating and picnics. The enchanting Poonch River meanders through the town, providing a soothing ambiance. The vibrant local bazaars showcase traditional handicrafts, adding a cultural touch to the experience. The Banjosa Lake Viewpoint is a must-visit, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Reasons why it’s the most visited place:

Rawalakot’s allure as the most visited place in Azad Kashmir can be attributed to its accessibility and diverse attractions. Travelers are drawn to its pristine landscapes, providing a refreshing retreat. The town’s rich cultural heritage and Banjosa Lake’s tranquillity make Rawalakot an ideal destination for those seeking a blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Whether exploring the local markets or enjoying the serene ambiance of Banjosa Lake, Rawalakot captures the essence of Azad Kashmir’s charm.

Poonch: 

Nestled in the lap of the Pir Panjal range, Poonch in Azad Kashmir stands as a living testament to a rich tapestry of history and culture. This town, echoing tales from bygone eras, invites travelers to explore its historical significance amidst breathtaking landscapes.

Key Landmarks and Attractions:

Poonch boasts a historical lineage that includes the iconic Poonch Fort, an architectural marvel dating back centuries. The fort, perched on a hill, offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. Visitors can immerse themselves in the region’s rich history by exploring the remnants of the fort and the Shahi Bagh. This meticulously landscaped garden whispers stories of royal splendor.

Why it’s a Popular Destination:

Poonch’s popularity as the 9th most visited place in Azad Kashmir lies in its unique blend of history and natural beauty. The town’s historical significance, coupled with the tranquillity of its surroundings, draws history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Travelers are enchanted by the tales embedded in the walls of Poonch Fort and the lush greenery that envelops the town. With its cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes, Poonch promises an immersive journey through time. It is a captivating destination for those seeking historical insight and scenic splendor.

Leepa Valley: 

Nestled like a green jewel in the Himalayan crown, Leepa Valley in Azad Kashmir is a canvas painted with the hues of nature’s grandeur. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and adorned with terraced fields, the valley unfolds a panorama of breathtaking landscapes. The air is crisp, carrying the scent of blooming flowers and pine forests, creating an idyllic setting for every traveler.

Highlight Cultural Aspects and Local Life:

Leepa Valley isn’t just a treat for the eyes; it’s a cultural voyage. The valley is home to indigenous communities with a rich cultural heritage. Residents adorned in vibrant traditional attire engage in age-old customs and crafts. The picturesque villages, with their wooden houses and intricately carved architecture, reflect the cultural identity of the inhabitants. Travelers can witness local festivals, music, and the warmth of traditional hospitality.

Discuss Its Appeal to Tourists:

Leepa Valley’s appeal to tourists is multifaceted. Nature enthusiasts are drawn to its pristine landscapes, terraced fields, and meandering rivers. The valley’s cultural richness adds an extra layer of fascination, providing an immersive experience for those exploring the region’s traditions. The simplicity of local life, the warmth of the people, and the authenticity of cultural practices make Leepa Valley a magnet for travelers seeking scenic beauty and a deep connection with the heritage of Azad Kashmir. Whether capturing the majestic landscapes or participating in local festivities, Leepa Valley promises every visitor a holistic and enriching experience.

Shounter Lake:

Nestled in the lap of the mesmerizing Shounter Valley, Shounter Lake in Azad Kashmir is a pristine gem, reflecting the untouched beauty of nature. The lake, with its crystal-clear waters mirroring the surrounding snow-capped peaks, creates a serene ambiance that captivates the soul. Surrounded by lush green meadows and framed by majestic mountains, Shounter Lake is a breathtaking canvas of tranquillity.

Emphasize Its Remote and Untouched Setting:

Shounter Lake stands as a testament to nature’s untouched grace. Tucked away in a remote corner of Azad Kashmir, reaching the lake requires a journey through rugged terrains and scenic landscapes. The remoteness of Shounter Lake adds to its allure, providing visitors with a sense of discovery and an escape from the bustling world. The untouched setting ensures that the lake has retained its pristine charm, unspoiled by the trappings of modernity.

Reasons Why It’s a Favored Destination:

Shounter Lake is a favoured destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure and an intimate communion with nature. The remote location is a natural barrier, attracting travelers who appreciate the allure of undiscovered landscapes. Adventurers and nature enthusiasts are drawn to the lake’s unblemished beauty, offering a peaceful retreat away from the mainstream tourist hubs. Shounter Lake, with its tranquil surroundings and untouched serenity, beckons those with an adventurous spirit and a yearning for the unexplored. It is a hidden sanctuary for those seeking solace in the lap of pristine nature.

 Banjosa Lake:

Nestled like a sapphire amidst the lush greenery of Azad Kashmir, Banjosa Lake is a tranquil haven that encapsulates serenity. The lake’s reflective surface mirrors the azure sky and surrounding emerald hills, creating a mesmerizing tableau of peace and calm. The gentle ripples of the water and the soothing sounds of nature contribute to an atmosphere that invites visitors to unwind and connect with the essence of tranquillity.

Discuss Recreational Activities and Scenic Views:

Banjosa Lake isn’t just a visual spectacle but a recreational activity hub. The well-maintained Banjosa Lake Viewpoint offers panoramic views of the lake and its picturesque surroundings. Boating on the calm waters allows visitors to absorb the scenic beauty from a different perspective. The lakeside promenade is adorned with vibrant flowers, providing a perfect setting for strolls. Additionally, the lush green meadows surrounding the lake are ideal for picnics, adding a touch of leisure to the overall experience.

Reasons Why It’s a Top Choice for Visitors:

Banjosa Lake is a top choice for visitors due to its harmonious tranquillity and recreational opportunities. The serene ambiance attracts those seeking a peaceful retreat. At the same time, the array of activities, from boating to nature walks, caters to diverse preferences. The accessibility of Banjosa Lake, coupled with its postcard-worthy views, makes it a must-visit destination for families, nature lovers, and solo travelers alike. Whether one seeks solitude or shared moments in nature’s embrace, Banjosa Lake offers an inviting escape, earning its status as a cherished destination in Azad Kashmir.

Muzaffarabad: 

As the capital city of Azad Kashmir, Muzaffarabad unfolds like a living history book, inviting visitors to delve into its rich past. Steeped in historical significance, Muzaffarabad has witnessed the ebb and flow of centuries, bearing witness to diverse cultures and epochs. The city serves as a testament to the resilience of its people and the tapestry of influences that have shaped its identity.

Highlight Key Landmarks and Cultural Attractions:

Muzaffarabad boasts a myriad of critical landmarks and cultural treasures. The imposing Red Fort, perched on a hill overlooking the confluence of the Neelum and Jhelum rivers, stands as an emblem of the city’s historical legacy. The Red Fort Mosque, adorned with intricate architectural details, offers a glimpse into the region’s cultural richness. Additionally, the confluence is a sight to behold, providing a scenic backdrop for the city.

Discuss Why Muzaffarabad is a Central Hub for Tourists:

Muzaffarabad is a central tourist hub due to its strategic location and attractions. The city is a gateway to various destinations in Azad Kashmir, making it a logistical focal point for travelers. The historical significance of Muzaffarabad and its cultural landmarks attract history enthusiasts and culture lovers. Furthermore, the city provides a bustling atmosphere with vibrant bazaars, immersing visitors in the local way of life. Muzaffarabad, with its blend of history, culture, and accessibility, emerges as an essential stop for those exploring the diverse facets of Azad Kashmir.

Perched like a mystical hamlet above the clouds, Arang Kel stands as a testament to the untouched beauty of Azad Kashmir. Accessible only through a trek that winds through dense forests and meandering trails. Arang Kel is a secluded paradise with wooden huts and terraced fields that seem to hang on the world’s edge. The village exudes a rustic charm, offering a glimpse into a more straightforward way of life amid breathtaking natural beauty.

Discuss Trekking Opportunities and Panoramic Views:

Arang Kel is a trekker’s delight, beckoning adventurers with its challenging yet rewarding trails. The trek to Arang Kel involves navigating through dense pine forests and ascending steep slopes, culminating in a trekking experience that promises physical exertion and soul-stirring views. As trekkers climb, the panorama unfolds, revealing the Neelum Valley below and the snow-capped peaks that embrace the village. The vantage points en route provide opportunities to catch one’s breath while soaking in the awe-inspiring scenery.

Reasons Why It’s a Must-Visit Destination:

Arang Kel is a must-visit destination for those seeking a retreat from the ordinary and communion with nature at its purest. The unique charm of the village lies in its remoteness and the authenticity of its cultural heritage. Visitors are rewarded with panoramic views that extend to the horizon and the warm hospitality of the locals. Arang Kel offers a rare opportunity to disconnect from the hustle of modern life and reconnect with the essence of tranquillity. For those with an adventurous spirit and a yearning for the extraordinary, Arang Kel stands as an irresistible call to explore the hidden treasures of Azad Kashmir.

Neelum Valley:

Nestled between the mighty Himalayas, Neelum Valley is a symphony of nature’s finest elements. The valley, adorned with lush greenery, meandering rivers, and snow-capped peaks, unfolds like a vivid painting. As one traverses through the winding roads, each turn presents a new tableau of pristine beauty, making Neelum Valley a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Highlight Key Attractions and Natural Wonders:

Neelum Valley has key attractions showcasing the region’s natural wonders. The enchanting Shounter Lake, nestled in a serene valley, reflects the surrounding mountains like a mirror. The Betaab Valley, named after the Bollywood movie shot there, is captivating with its breathtaking scenery. The meandering Neelum River, with its crystal-clear waters, adds a touch of serenity to the landscapes. The valley is also home to historical sites like the Sharda Peeth, adding cultural richness to its natural splendor.

Discuss Why It’s a Favorite Among Tourists:

Neelum Valley is a tourist favorite due to its diverse offerings and unspoiled landscapes. The accessibility of mesmerizing spots like Shounter Lake and Betaab Valley makes it an ideal destination for adventure seekers and those seeking a leisurely retreat. The valley’s cultural significance, with ancient temples and historical landmarks, adds a layer of fascination for history enthusiasts. The hospitality of the local communities, coupled with the sheer variety of experiences, creates a magnetic pull for travelers. Whether trekking in the lofty mountains or simply basking in the tranquillity of the surroundings, Neelum Valley caters to a spectrum of tastes, earning its reputation as a cherished destination in Azad Kashmir.

Betaab Valley: 

Nestled in the heart of the Pir Panjal range, Betaab Valley stands as a testament to the awe-inspiring beauty of Azad Kashmir. Named after the Bollywood movie “Betaab,” the valley unfolds like a natural amphitheater, surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush meadows. The crystal-clear waters of the Betaab River add a mirror-like sheen to the landscape, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that captivates every visitor.

Discuss Its Connection to Bollywood and Popular Films:

Betaab Valley has etched its place in Bollywood history. It is the picturesque backdrop for “Betaab,” which starred Sunny Deol and Amrita Singh. The valley’s cinematic allure didn’t end there; it has been featured in several other popular films, becoming synonymous with romance and natural splendor. The iconic scenes against Betaab Valley’s backdrop have contributed to its fame and made it a sought-after location for filmmakers and Bollywood enthusiasts.

Reasons Why It’s a Top Choice for Nature Lovers:

Betaab Valley is a top choice for nature lovers due to its unparalleled natural beauty and cinematic charm. The valley’s sprawling meadows, surrounded by dense forests and snow-capped peaks, offer a tranquil haven for those seeking a retreat into nature. The meandering Betaab River adds a soothing soundtrack to the ambiance. The accessibility of the valley, combined with its cinematic legacy, makes it a magnet for travelers who want to immerse themselves in the grandeur of Azad Kashmir’s landscapes. Whether exploring the lush meadows or simply reveling in cinematic history, Betaab Valley beckons nature lovers with open arms, promising an experience that transcends the boundaries of ordinary beauty.

Sharda: 

Nestled on the banks of the Neelum River, Sharda is a time capsule of history and culture in Azad Kashmir. Revered for its ancient Sharda Peeth, a historic Hindu temple, the town carries echoes of a bygone era. The Sharda Peeth, named after the goddess of learning, Saraswati, holds immense religious and cultural importance. It is a testament to the region’s multicultural heritage and has been a revered pilgrimage site for centuries.

Discuss Key Attractions and Why It Tops the List:

Sharda tops the list of most visited places in Azad Kashmir due to its unique blend of historical sites and natural beauty. The Sharda Peeth, with its intricate architecture and spiritual ambiance, draws pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. The Neelum River, flowing gracefully by the town, adds a touch of serenity to the surroundings. The lush greenery, coupled with the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, creates an enchanting backdrop that captivates visitors.

Reasons Why Sharda is a Most-Visited Destination:

Sharda’s popularity as a most-visited destination is rooted in its holistic appeal. The town seamlessly weaves religious heritage, historical significance, and natural splendor together. Pilgrims are drawn to the spiritual energy of the Sharda Peeth. At the same time, history enthusiasts explore the ancient remnants that dot the landscape. The town’s accessibility and diverse experiences make it a central hub for tourists exploring Azad Kashmir. Whether one seeks cultural insights, spiritual connection, or simply the beauty of nature, Sharda emerges as a destination that caters to diverse interests, making it a timeless gem in the heart of Azad Kashmir.

Conclusion: 

In the heart of Azad Kashmir lies a collection of destinations that beckon travelers into a realm where nature’s grandeur meets historical legacy. From the tranquil waters to Banjosa Lake’s secluded charm of Shounter Lake, each spot contributes to the collective appeal of this paradise on Earth. Betaab Valley, infused with cinematic allure, and the sacred town of Sharda, steeped in cultural heritage, add unique dimensions to the mosaic of Azad Kashmir.

These ten destinations weave a tapestry of experiences, inviting adventurers, history enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike. As you plan your Azad Kashmir visit, consider exploring curated tour packages at Azad Kashmir Tour Packages  , ensuring a comprehensive journey through the region’s wonders. Let each destination on this list be a chapter in your travel story, where every valley, lake, and peak narrates the tale of a land that captivates the soul. Azad Kashmir awaits, promising not just a destination but an immersive experience—a celebration of nature’s splendor, historical echoes, and cultural richness that awaits those ready to embark on a journey into its enchanting embrace.

For a more in-depth exploration, refer to the detailed  Kashmir – Travel Guide to Heaven on Earth , a comprehensive resource that unravels the secrets of Kashmir’s breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and the timeless allure that makes it a faithful “Heaven on Earth.”

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Paragraph on Beauty Of Kashmir

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Beauty Of Kashmir in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

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Paragraph on Beauty Of Kashmir in 100 Words

Kashmir is like a beautiful painting come to life! It has tall mountains with white snow tops, like giant ice-creams. The green valleys are like a soft green carpet. The flowers are so colorful, they look like someone dropped a rainbow on the ground. The lakes are so clear, you can see your face in them. The apple trees are full of yummy red apples. The people are very nice and friendly. They wear pretty clothes with lovely designs. Kashmir is like a piece of heaven on earth. It’s a perfect place to play, have fun, and enjoy nature’s beauty!

Paragraph on Beauty Of Kashmir in 200 Words

Kashmir, known as ‘Paradise on Earth’, is a place of stunning beauty. It is like a big, beautiful painting filled with bright and lovely colors. High, snowy mountains stand tall, looking like they are touching the sky. The valleys are green and full of colorful flowers that bloom in spring. The rivers are clear and blue, flowing smoothly like a shiny ribbon. They make sweet sounds that are music to our ears. In winter, everything gets covered in a white blanket of snow, making it look like a fairyland. The apple orchards and saffron fields give a sweet smell that fills the air. People live in lovely houses made of wood. They wear colorful clothes and are very kind and friendly. The sight of the Dal Lake with shikaras and houseboats is something to cherish. The Mughal gardens are like a dream with lots of flowers and fountains. Kashmir is not just a place, it’s a feeling that makes our hearts happy. It’s a place where nature sings and dances, and every day is like a celebration. The beauty of Kashmir is so great that it makes us fall in love with it.

Paragraph on Beauty Of Kashmir in 250 Words

Kashmir, often known as the “Paradise on Earth,” is a place of breathtaking beauty. Surrounded by majestic mountains, the valley is like a beautiful painting with vibrant colors. The lush green fields, the blue sky, and the rivers that shine like silver make it a sight to behold. The snow-capped mountains in the winter are like a white blanket covering the valley, making it even more stunning. The blooming flowers in the spring add a splash of colors to the landscape, which is a treat to the eyes. The Chinar trees turn golden in the autumn, creating a magical atmosphere. The Dal Lake, with its shimmering waters and floating houseboats, is a unique feature of Kashmir. The sight of the lake at sunrise or sunset is truly mesmerizing. The Mughal Gardens, with their beautiful flowers and fountains, are a symbol of the rich history of the place. The saffron fields of Pampore, the apple orchards of Sopore, and the walnut woods of Anantnag are a testament to the fertile land of Kashmir. The beauty of Kashmir is not just in its scenery but also in its people, who are warm and welcoming. Their traditional music, dance, and crafts add to the charm of the place. In short, the beauty of Kashmir is a blend of stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm people. It’s indeed a paradise on Earth.

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Essay on Kashmir in English 100, 200, 300, 500 Words PDF

Essay on kashmir.

Short & Long Essay on Kashmir – The essay on Kashmir has been written in simple English and easy words for children and students. This English essay mentions Kashmir its beautiful land and places, Why is Kashmir beautiful? What are the challenges to the beauty of Kashmir, and why everyone should go and discover it? Students are often asked to write essay on Kashmir in their schools and colleges. If you are also looking for the same, then we have given essays on this topic in 100-word, 200-word, 300-word, and 500-word.

Short & Long Essay on Kashmir

Essay (100 words).

Kashmir is a beautiful state of India and is considered the most important part of India which is called heaven on earth, it is said that there is no place more beautiful than Kashmir, it is also called Switzerland of India.

The capital of Jammu and Kashmir is Srinagar. There are many high Himalayan peaks, glaciers, valleys, rivers, evergreen forests, hills, etc., and many other places. Snowfall occurs throughout the year in Kashmir.

The weather here is always pleasant. Many tourists come every year to see the beauty of this place. During summer one can see very good greenery here. During snowfall, it seems as if a white sheet has been spread over Kashmir. Apple trees can be seen here which are very beautiful to look at.

Essay (200 Words)

Kashmir is known as “Paradise on Earth” which is a top-class tourist destination. Its picturesque view of snow-capped peaks, lush green valleys, and tranquil lakes attracts tourists from all over the world.

Tourism is an important sector for the economy of Kashmir, its unique attractions include Dal Lake which is known for its houseboats, and Amarnath Cave an important pilgrimage site that also attracts a large number of tourists. Furthermore, the Mughal Gardens reflect the brilliance of Persian architecture.

Kashmir creates innumerable employment opportunities for the local people ranging from hotel and restaurant services to handicrafts and transportation which contributes significantly to its GDP.

Despite its natural beauty, the tourist destination of Kashmir has been affected by conflict. Due to security concerns, there has been a decline in the number of tourists which has impacted the local economy. The government is continuously making concerted efforts to revive and promote tourism in Kashmir.

Tourism in Kashmir is a blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and thrilling adventure. Despite many challenges, its potential is immense. With the right strategies, it can become a symbol of economic growth and cultural exchange while preserving its natural splendor for future generations.

Essay (300 Words)

Introduction

Jammu and Kashmir is the most beautiful and important part of the earth which is located in the northern part of India. Kashmir is also called heaven on earth. It has Pakistan on its western border and China on its northern and eastern borders. About 8 languages are spoken in Kashmir, while the area is about 54571 square miles and its population is about 1,01,43,700. ,

Beauty of Kashmir

The weather of Kashmir is always very pleasant, during snowfall it seems as if a white sheet has been spread over Kashmir. Many tourists keep coming from India and abroad to see the beauty of this place. During summer one can see very good greenery here. Apples are grown here the trees are very beautiful to look at.

Heaven on Earth

Kashmir is called heaven on earth because it has very high hills, dense forests, and lakes flowing between the valleys. Therefore it is considered like the crown of India, there is a sudden change in the weather here which enhances its beauty, due to its beauty people are attracted here and often come to visit.

Kashmir a Tourist Destination

Kashmir is one of the most famous places in India. People often come here throughout the year for their holidays. Whoever visits Kashmir says that the real heaven is in Kashmir. There are many tourist places here for the people – like Sonamarg, Pahalgam, Patna Top, Srinagar, Gulmarg, Sonamarg, etc. There are many lakes here which add to the beauty of Kashmir.

Kashmir which is called heaven on earth is very beautiful. Impressed by its beauty, people from all over the country and abroad come to visit here. If you too are looking for a hill station to spend your holidays, then there cannot be a better option than Kashmir. Despite its conflicts, Kashmir is an ideal tourist destination for the people. You can go here and enjoy everything as per your wish.

Essay (500 Words)

Kashmir is an important part of India which is also considered as heaven on earth. It is known for its spectacular beauty, snow-clad hills, amazing snow-covered mountain ranges, beautiful lakes, lush green farming, evergreen gardens, and a mesmerizing beauty that cannot be described in words. Kashmir has always been a center of attraction for many reasons – be it its enchanting beauty, issues of cross-border terrorism, political issues, or the terror and fear associated with the place, these are the reasons why Kashmir is always in the news.

The Beauty of Kashmir Valley

The Kashmir Valley is surrounded by the Himalayan mountain ranges which remain covered with snow almost throughout the year. It is surrounded by China and Tibet in the east while it is surrounded by Pakistan in the west. Kashmir Valley is one of the largest valleys in the country which extends over an area of 105 square km. There are many rivers here in which Jhelum River is the main river of Kashmir and it flows in different areas of Kashmir by making branches at different places. Other important rivers of the valley include the Indus and Chenab rivers.

Kashmir Weather

Summers in Kashmir are very mild between the months of May and August while the monsoon season occurs from September to November and becomes cold with the onset of winter by the end of November. The actual winter season occurs between December and February when temperatures drop extremely low. Visiting snow-capped mountains during this time leaves one in awe of the power of nature.

Spring season occurs in Kashmir between March and April. Tourists can visit this place to see the valley covered and adorned with the finest colors of nature and lush greenery.

Trees and Animals

Almond trees, walnut trees, poplar or maple trees, cedar, birch trees, and blue cedar are found in abundance in this region. Apart from this, animals like leopards, mountain foxes, jackals, hangul, musk deer, langur, black bears, etc. live in the wildlife. This valley is home to 120 species of birds and some of them are pheasants and bulbuls.

Terrorism in Kashmir

The Kashmir issue is still unresolved and both India and Pakistan have been shedding blood for years over its rights. Kashmir Valley is infamous for political disputes. People living in the valley are still living a life full of struggle. Bloodshed and imposition of curfew are common in the valley and the problems of the people increase due to the deployment of the army throughout the year in sensitive areas.

Some unresolved disputes have given rise to terrorist attacks and cross-border terrorist activities continue to occur between the two countries. The governments of both countries have tried several times to resolve the disputes and free the area from terrorist activities, but have not been successful yet.

Despite the controversies, Kashmir is a very beautiful place which is called heaven on earth. People from all over the country and abroad come to visit here. Although there are many beautiful places in India the best place among them is Kashmir. You can go here and enjoy everything as per your wish. But Kashmir is an area affected by terrorism. So we need to be alert and careful there.

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A Trip to Kashmir Essay

Read this article to know about an interesting trip to Kashmir which is paradise on earth not only because of its natural beauty but because of the beauty of Kashmiris’ hearts.

As it was planned to return back to home we started our journey early in the morning. It was my first ever trip in which I was the only one to drive the car. We had planned to return back from Peer Ki Gali. However, on the way, we decided to take tea in Shopian.

When we were about to reach our destination, the car stopped suddenly and was totally jammed. We were stunned to find the car in such a situation. The joy of such a pleasant journey vanished away. The only thing that relieved us was the hospitality of the passers-by. A number of people stopped near us to inquire about the matter.

One of them told us about the location of the mechanic. I and Sajid went to the workshop. On the way I found slogans like “Burhan is Alive”, “Pakistan Zindabad”, “We want freedom”, “Hizbul Mujahideen Area”  inscribed on the walls. I had never seen this in my life.

We reached the workshop. The mechanic was busy with someone else’s car so the owner came and started talking to us. He told us that he is there since last two years but was never scolded by army living beside his workshop. He also said that a normal Kashmiri neither desires Pakistan nor chaos.

The mechanic went with us and tried for about two hours but could not even move the car. He then called another mechanic who came shortly and after inspecting the car told that the gearbox has sealed and jammed the car. Then he freed the tires and took the car to his garage.

Seeing our depressed faces, all the 3-4 mechanics left their work and started operating upon the gearbox. We were still worried as we had neither money nor enough time to return back. The owner of this workshop was even more friendly. To divert our worry, he took all of us on a drive. The gearbox was finally repaired. The work was of about 8000/- but the owner charged only 3500/-

It was getting evening and we came to know that curfew had been imposed in Shopian. A person offered us to stay at his lodge. We thanked him and thought of going to Srinagar instead. We also came to know that the person was SSP of Shopian. We never saw such a friendly behaviour of any Police Officer.

We left for Srinagar. On the way, we saw stone pelters and requested them to let us go. To our surprise, they were quite friendly only our car was allowed to go. We reached Srinagar and after visiting Hazrat Gal Shrine, booked a hotel.

The owner neither asked for any identity proof nor any such information. Neither of us had eaten anything since morning and our lunch became dinner.

Having driven the car for a full day, I exhausted and fell asleep at once. The next day we began our journey early. We took breakfast at Shopian. The shopkeeper told us something which was quite new for us and for every Indian who thinks that a Kashmiri is a born terrorist.

He said that a few years back some soldiers who were probably in search of terrorists peeped into a house, beat the old man to death and assaulted his daughter as well. His son who was not at home returned back and after knowing the truth was enraged and became thirsty for the revenge.

Later on, a friend of his influenced him to take the weapon in his hands and take revenge. Thus he became a terrorist and was killed later on. The story taught us something which our media never dared to tell.

He also told another story that made us love our soldiers as well.

He told us that once some militants who had some enmity with an Imam, went into the mosque to kill him. They went into the Mosque with guns and without taking off their shoes. Without waiting for the imam to finish his prayer, they shorted him to death and went away.

Soon after, the army came to Mosque. They took off their shoes and went into the Mosque with due respect to inquire about the murder. They assured people to kill the accused and the very next day all of the militants were killed by them with the help of Kashmiris. This story was equally surprising.

Having taken our breakfast we resumed our journey.

One may ask why Indians hate Kashmiris?

Recently about 7 seven Amarnath Yatris were killed and every person who had a human heart condemned this act. But it was not terrorists who were responsible for their death but the mistake (intentional or unintentional) of the driver, police, army and Yatris as well contributed to their death.

The news channels without knowing the whole truth started using all types of abuses for Kashmiris. One journalist went to the extent in his speech that it is wrong to say that terrorism has no religion, instead a terrorist is always a Muslim. No media channel showed how Kashmiris helped all the injured Yatris in hospitalising them.

Problem with we people is that we believe in Indian media which has left the path of truth for the sake of money and which condemns Kashmiris and tries to defame them. We never dare to appreciate their hospitality, their respect for every religion, their hearts filled with love, fraternity and respect. We never try to kill the reasons that force people to choose bloody life.

The politics of subcontinental countries over Kashmir has ruined the prosperity of Kashmir. However, I think that no one can ever understand the love as well as sorrows of Kashmiris.

Whether a Kashmiri wants freedom or not, I don’t know, but I can say with full confidence that he wants peace, love, sympathy and equal rights.

We returned back with a heavy heart with something which we won’t be able to forget.

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Masla e Kashmir Essay In Urdu

Back to: Urdu Essays List 3

مسئلہ کشمیر پر ایک مضمون

عالمی سطح پر جو مسائل اس وقت دنیا کے امن کے لیے شدید خطرہ ہیں ان میں بلاشبہ کشمیر صف اول کا مسئلہ ہے۔بھارت کے ایٹمی قوت بننے کے بعد پاکستان کا دفاعی طور پر ایٹمی قوت بننا کتنا ہی ضروری کیوں نہ ہو اس حساس خطہ میں جنگ کے منڈلاتے ہوئے بادلوں کی نشاندہی کرتا ہے۔

دونوں ریاستیں مسئلہ کشمیر پر کسی بھی وقت جنگ میں الجھ جائیں اور ایٹمی اسلحہ استعمال کریں تو یہ خطہ جو دنیا کے حسین خطوں میں سے ایک ہے، تباہی و بربادی کی وہ ہولناک تصویر پیش کرے گا جس کی مثال دنیا میں اس سے پہلے نظر نہیں آتی۔ بلکہ ہیروشیما اور ناگاساکی کے شرمناک باب بھی اس تباہی کے سامنے شرما جائیں گے۔

مسئلۂ کشمیر کیا ہے؟ یہ حقیقت کہ جب تحریک پاکستان عروج پر تھی تو پاکستان کے نام” ک” کا حرف کشمیر کے لئے تھا۔یہ خطہ جنت نظیر ہر لحاظ سے پاکستان کا حصہ بنتا تھا۔ مذہبی خونی رشتوں، تجارتی روابط، بہتے دریاؤں کے آبی رشتے، پاکستان اور کشمیر کے خطے کو باہم مربوط اور منسلک کرتے ہیں۔ کشمیر کے جنگلات کی قیمتی لکڑی جن دریاؤں کے ذریعہ تجارت کی غرض سے دریاؤں کے پانی کے بہاؤ کے ساتھ اسی خط میں جاتی تھی جو آج پاکستان کہلاتا ہے 3 جون 1947ء کے تقسیم ہند کے منصوبے کے تحت بھی پاکستان کے ساتھ کشمیر کا الحاق ناگزیر تھا۔

بدقسمتی سے تقسیم کے وقت ریڈ کلف ایوارڈ کے دوران ہندو اور انگریز کی باہمی سازش نے اس خطہ جنت نظیر کو پاکستان سے ملحق کرنے کی بجائے ایک سازش کی اور کشمیر کی وادی میں ہندو اور فوج کی کثیر تعداد بھیج دی گئی۔ تاکہ آزادی کی روح کو کچلا جا سکے۔ آج جو خطہ آزادکشمیر کے نام سے ہمیں نظر آتا ہے وہ ان چند سرفروش مجاہدین کشمیر اور حریت پسند نوجوان طبقہ کی کاوش کا نتیجہ ہے جنہوں نے سر پر کفن باندھ کر آزادی کشمیر کی جنگ میں حصہ لیا۔

عالمی سطح پر اقوام متحدہ نے بھارت کے واویلا پر عارضی جنگ بندی 1948 ء میں اس وعدے پر کرائی کہ کشمیری عوام کو استصواب رائے کا حق دیا جائے گا۔اقوام متحدہ کی نگرانی میں رائے شماری کرائی جائے گی تا کہ کشمیری عوام کو موقع دیا جائے کہ وہ فیصلہ کرلیں کہ بھارت سے الحاق چاہتے ہیں یا پاکستان سے؟ مگر افسوس کہ یہ ادارہ 60 سال سے زائد عرصہ گزرنے کے باوجود اپنے اس وعدے پر عملدرآمد نہ کرا سکا۔

بھارت اور روس کی ملی بھگت نے اس مسئلہ کو عالمی سطح پر وینیو کے ذریعے ہمیشہ دبانے کی کوشش کی۔ عالمی ادارہ کی اس مجرمانہ چشم پوشی سے فائدہ اٹھا کر بھارت نے کشمیر میں کٹھ پتلی حکومتیں قائم کیں اور ایک جعلی اسمبلی کے ذریعے کشمیر کے مقبوضہ علاقے کا ہندوستان سے الحاق کا ڈھونگ رچایا اور نوبت یہاں تک پہنچی کہ کشمیر کو بھارت کا اٹوٹ انگ کہنے کا راگ الاپنا شروع کیا۔

جب چین بھارت سرحدی تنازعہ ہوا تو بھارت نے اپنی مکاری کے تحت دنیا کو دھوکہ دینے اور پاکستان کے دباؤ کو کم کرنے کے لیے شیخ عبداللہ کو ایوب خان مرحوم کے ساتھ مذاکرات کی غرض سے پاکستان بھیج دیا۔ 1965ء میں اسی مسئلہ پر پاک بھارت جنگ ہوئی جس کے نتیجے میں کشمیر تو آزاد نہ ہوا مگر یہ ثابت ہو گیا کہ پاکستان پر بھارتی قبضہ کا خواب کبھی شرمندہ تعبیر نہ ہو گا۔

ایوب خان نے معاہدہ تاشقند پر دستخط کر کے میدان جنگ میں جیتی ہوئی بازی مذاکرات کی میز پر ہار دی اور بھارت کے وزیراعظم لال بہادر شاستری شادئی مرگ کا شکار ہوئے۔ کشمیر کے مسئلے کا کوئی آبرومندانہ حل نہ نکل سکا بلکہ یہ مسئلہ سرد خانے میں چلا گیا اور 1965ء کی جنگ میں عملاً شکست کا بدلہ 1971ء میں مشرقی پاکستان کی علیحدگی کی سازش کامیاب اور 90ہزار جنگی قیدیوں کو بھارتی جیلوں میں قید کرکے لیا گیا۔ہم نے اپنی ناعاقبت اندیشوں سے یہ ستم بھی دیکھا۔

کشمیر کے مسئلہ کو حل کرنے کے لئے جو قابل اعتماد تجاویز ہیں وہ حسب ذیل ہیں۔

• اقوام متحدہ اپنے وعدہ پر عمل کرے اور کشمیری عوام کو راۓ شماری کا حق دیا جائے
• دونوں ریاستیں کسی بڑی طاقت کو ثالث بنالیں اور فیصلہ تسلیم کر لیا جائے۔
• عالمی عدالت انصاف اس مسئلہ کا فیصلہ کرے۔
• دونوں ملک دوطرفہ مذاکرات کے ذریعے اس مسئلہ کا حل تلاش کریں۔
• دونوں ملک کشمیر سے نکل جائیں اور خود مختیار کشمیر کی ریاست قائم کر دی جائے۔
• کشمیر عوام کے موجودہ جہاد کوششیں کامیابی سے ہمکنار ہو۔

آئیے ہم اختصار کے ساتھ ان مختلف تجاویز کا جائزہ لیں۔

اقوام متحدہ کا ادارہ دنیا بھر میں قیام امن کا ضامن اور ذمہ دار ہے مگر تاریخی طور پر دیکھا جائے تو یہ ادارہ چند بڑی طاقتوں کی جاگیر بن چکا ہے۔ روس کے ٹوٹ جانے کے بعد یہ ادارہ عملا امریکہ کی لونڈی ہے۔ روس نے مسئلہ کشمیر کو ویٹو کیا،امریکہ نے بھی اسلام دشمنی کی وجہ سے اس مسئلہ پر اپنا کردار نہیں ادا کیا۔ بدلتے ہوئے بین الاقوامی حالات میں یہ توقع نہیں کی جاسکتی کہ عالمی ادارہ اپنا کردار ادا کرے گا۔ خود پاکستان کی کمزور اور ناقص خارجہ پالیسی نے اس مسئلہ کو عالمی مسئلہ بنانے میں بری طرح ناکامی کا ثبوت پیش کیا۔ اب صورتحال یہاں تک پہنچی ہے کہ چین، ایران اور سعودی عرب جیسے دیرینہ دوست اور حمایتی بھی اس مسئلہ پر پاکستان کی حمایت سے دست کش ہو کر غیر جانبداری کی روش اختیار کر رہے ہیں۔

مسئلہ کشمیر کو ثالثی کے ذریعہ حل کرنے کی تجویز بھی متعدد مرتبہ سامنے آئی ہے۔ برطانیہ نے ثالثی کے لئے اپنا کردار ادا کرنے کی پیشکش کی۔ چین نے اس پر آمادگی کا اظہار کیا، ایران نے اپنی خدمات پیش کیں مگر بھارت کی ہٹ دھرمی میں نہ مانوں اور ‘اٹوٹ انگ’ کے سامنے ان مخلص ممالک کی تجویز موثر ثابت نہ ہوئی۔

3۔ عالمی عدالت انصاف کے ذریعے

عالمی عدالت انصاف اپنے قیام سے لے کر اب تک دنیا میں کیا کردار ادا کرسکی ہے؟ یہ ایک تاریخی سوال ہے جس کا جواب شاید بے مقصد ادارہ بھی نہ دے سکے۔ اس عدالت کے بارے میں ہر چند کہیں “کہ ہے پر نہیں ہے “والا معاملہ ہے۔’رن آف کچھ’ کے مسئلہ پر اس عدالت کا نام اور وجود سنا گیا۔مگر اس عدالت نے پاکستان کے ساتھ جو انصاف کیا وہ خود انصاف کی توہین ہے۔ لہذا مسئلہ کشمیر کے سلسلہ میں اس کا کردار بھی غیر مؤثر ہے۔

4۔ دو طرفہ مذاکرات

دو طرفہ مذاکرات کسی مسئلہ کو حل کرنے کے لئے ایک موثر ذریعہ ثابت ہوتے ہیں جبکہ فریقین فراخدلی اور وسیع النظری کا ثبوت دیں۔ لیکن یہاں معاملہ غاصب اور تنگ نظر فریق کا ہے۔ دو طرفہ مذاکرات صدر ایوب خان کے دور میں بھی ہوئے انتہائی قابل اور تیز و شاطر وزیرخارجہ کی حیثیت سے ذوالفقار علی بھٹو نے پاکستان کی نمائندگی کی مگر سورن سنگھ کے سامنے کوئی دال نہ گلی۔ صدر ضیاء الحق کے دور میں یہ بے مقصد ورزش کی گئی اور اب پھر دہلی اور اسلام آباد مذاکرات کی زد میں ہیں۔ پاکستان کی پرجوش قیادت اگر سمجھتی ہے کہ ان کی کامیابی ڈپلومیسی سے بھارت طشتری میں رکھ کر کشمیر پاکستان کو دے دے گا تو یہ خود فریبی اور دھوکہ دہی ہے۔ بھارت دو طرفہ مذاکرات کے ذریعے عالمی سطح پر اپنی امن پسندی کا ڈھونگ رچاتا ہے اور عالمی دباؤ کو کم کرتا ہے۔ دوسری طرف کشمیر حریت پسندوں کی تحریک کو نقصان پہنچاتا ہے۔

5۔ خود مختیار کشمیر کی تجویز

بادی النظر میں یہ تجویز بڑی قابل عمل نظر آتی ہے کہ دونوں ملک اپنی اپنی فوجیں نکلا لیں، کشمیر کا باڈر ختم ہوجائے، کشمیری عوام آزادانہ اپنی ریاست میں آئیں جائیں، تجارت کریں، دونوں ملکوں کی فوج کا بوجھ اور خرچ ختم ہو، کشمیر ایک خود مختار ریاست کی حیثیت سے اپنا کردار عالمی سطح پر ادا کرے، شاید کشمیر کا تیسرا آپشن یہی ہو! یہ تجویز دینے والے کہتے کہ الحاق پاکستان سے کشمیریوں کو کیا ملے گا۔ پاکستان اپنی علاقائی سالمیت کی حفاظت نہیں کر سکا۔ مشرقی پاکستان علیحدہ ہو گیا، کراچی کے حالات مخدوش ہیں، جئے سندھ اور جناح آباد کے منصوبے بنائے جا رہے ہیں لیکن حقیقت یہ ہے کہ تجویز شاید بھارت کے حق میں جائے۔ پاکستان کے لئے سراسر نقصان دہ ہے۔ چین بھی پسند نہیں کرے گا کہ اس کے پڑوس میں جغرافیائی اہمیت کی حامل اس ریاست میں امریکہ آکر اڈوں کے ذریعے ان کی نگرانی کرے۔ پاکستان جو پہلے ہی قرضوں اور سود کی وجہ سے زندہ درگور ھے اور ڈیفالٹ کے خوف سے اس کی معیشت عالمی نزع میں ہے خود مختیار کشمیر کو پانی اور بجلی کی رائٹلی، عمارتی لکڑی کی قیمت ادا کرنے کے ساتھ سیاحت کے ذریعے حاصل ہونے والی لاکھوں ڈالر کی آمدنی سے محروم ہوجائے گا اور بھارت نت نئے مسائل کھڑے کرتا جائے گا۔ خود مختیار کشمیر پاکستان کی شہ رگ کو کاٹنے کے مترادف ہے۔

مسئلہ کا حل

دیانت دارانہ رائے یہ ہے کہ ہندوستان اور پاکستان ایٹمی قوتیں بن جانے کے بعد اس مسئلہ پر جذباتی انداز میں ایٹمی اسلحہ استعمال کرنے کی احمقانہ حرکت کے باوجود ایک دوسرے کو فتح نہیں کر سکتے۔ لاکھوں بے گناہ شہریوں کا قتل ہو سکتا ہے، ہیروشیما اور ناگاساکی کی تاریخ تو دہرائی جا سکتی ہے، لاہور اور دہلی کھنڈر تو بن سکتے ہیں، دونوں ممالک کی معیشت تباہ ہو سکتی ہے لیکن جنگ سے یہ مسئلہ حل نہیں ہوسکتا۔

دونوں ممالک کی خیر خواہی اور عوام کی فلاح کا راستہ یہی ہے کہ موجودہ سرحدوں میں مناسب رد و بدل کر کے دونوں ممالک اپنی فوجیں نکال لیں۔ جنگ نہ کرنے کا معاہدہ کریں، کشمیریوں کو باہمی رابطے اور تجارت کی آزادی دے دیں، اربوں روپے جو دفاع اسلحہ کی خریداری پر خرچ کر رہے ہیں وہ مفلوک الحال عوام کی تعمیر و ترقی کے لئے خرچ کریں، کارخانے اور فیکٹریاں لگا کر بے روزگاری کا خاتمہ کریں، سیاحت کے لیے سڑکیں تعمیر کریں تاکہ کشمیر جنت نظیر کو دیکھنے کے لئے دنیا بھر کے سیاح اس خطے کا رخ کریں۔ کشمیر کے دیگر ذرائع اپنی جگہ مگر صرف سیاحت کی آمدنی بھی اس ریاست کے بجٹ کے لیے کافی ہے۔

اگر دونوں ممالک کی منتخب قیادت جرأت سے کام لے کر ایسا معاہدہ کر لیں تو یہ خط جنگ اور تباہی کے منحوس سایہ سے محفوظ ہوجائے گا یہ دانم مالک 10 سال کے اندر اتنی اقتصادی ترقی کریں گے کہ کسی کے محتاج نہیں رہیں گے۔