Talk to our experts
1800-120-456-456
- Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English
Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honour his efforts in freeing India.
Also Read:- Mahatma Gandhi Story
Short Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English
Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality makes Indians around the world very proud of him.
According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.
His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labour and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.
During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.
Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.
These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.
Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.
Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.
Read About:- Speech on Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti in English
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words
Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, is celebrated as one of the most influential leaders in modern history. Known as the "Father of the Nation" in India, Gandhi is renowned for his role in leading the country to independence from British rule through his philosophy of non-violence and truth.
Gandhi’s approach, known as Satyagraha, involved peaceful resistance and civil disobedience. He firmly believed that truth and non-violence were powerful tools for social and political change. His leadership in movements like the Salt March, where he walked 240 miles to protest British salt taxes, demonstrated his commitment to justice without resorting to violence.
Throughout his life, Gandhi also worked tirelessly to improve the conditions of the poor and oppressed, advocating for social reforms and battling against untouchability. His dedication to these causes earned him respect and admiration in India and worldwide.
Gandhi’s teachings extended beyond India, inspiring global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, who adopted his principles in their struggles for justice and equality. His emphasis on peaceful conflict resolution and his belief in the power of individual and collective action continue to influence social movements today.
Gandhi’s legacy is not just in his role in India's independence but also in his enduring principles of peace, equality, and integrity. As we remember him on October 2nd, Gandhi Jayanti, let us reflect on his teachings and strive to incorporate his values into our own lives, fostering a world of understanding and respect.
Also Check:- Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words
Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, is celebrated as a key figure in India’s struggle for independence. Known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi championed the principles of non-violence and truth. His approach, called Satyagraha, involved peaceful protests and civil disobedience to challenge British rule.
One of his most notable campaigns was the Salt March of 1930, where he walked over 240 miles to protest the British monopoly on salt. This act of peaceful resistance mobilized millions and drew international attention to India’s quest for freedom.
Gandhi also worked to improve social conditions, fighting against untouchability and promoting unity among different communities. His commitment to simplicity, truth, and non-violence made a significant impact, both in India and globally.
His teachings influenced many leaders and movements around the world, reinforcing the power of peaceful resistance. Today, Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire people to resolve conflicts with compassion and integrity. As we remember him, let’s strive to embody his values in our own lives, fostering a more just and peaceful world.
Know About: The Famous Speeches of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 10 Lines
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India.
He is known as the "Father of the Nation" for his role in India’s independence.
Gandhi led the fight for freedom using non-violence and truth.
His method of peaceful protest is called Satyagraha.
One of his major actions was the Salt March in 1930, protesting British salt taxes.
Gandhi fought against untouchability and worked to improve the lives of the poor.
His principles of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired global leaders.
Gandhi's teachings influenced movements for justice and equality worldwide.
He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a person who opposed his views.
Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire efforts towards peace and social justice today.
FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English
1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?
In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and the Quit India movement in 1942.
2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?
A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.
3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?
Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.
4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution to our Nation?
His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.
5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi?
There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached for his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. Simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji-
Nonviolence,
Respect for elders,
6. What did Gandhi do for India?
Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s independence by leading peaceful protests and advocating for non-violence through his Satyagraha philosophy. He organised major movements like the Salt March and Quit India Movement to challenge British rule. Gandhi also worked to improve social conditions by fighting untouchability and promoting economic self-reliance. His efforts inspired millions and laid the foundation for India’s journey to freedom and social reform.
7. What was the life journey of Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi’s life journey began with his birth in 1869 in Porbandar, India, and continued with legal studies in London. After experiencing racial discrimination in South Africa, he developed his philosophy of non-violence, which he later applied in India’s struggle for independence. Through pivotal campaigns like the Salt March and Quit India Movement, Gandhi led a peaceful fight against British rule, championed social reforms, and left a lasting legacy of peace and justice.
8. What is the importance of Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi is important for his pioneering role in using non-violence and peaceful resistance to fight for India's independence from British rule. His philosophy of Satyagraha inspired millions and influenced global movements for civil rights and social justice. Gandhi’s efforts in promoting social reforms, such as fighting untouchability and advocating for economic self-reliance, impacted Indian society. His legacy continues to inspire people worldwide to pursue justice and equality through peaceful means.
9. Why is Mahatma Gandhi a great leader?
Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader because he successfully led India’s fight for independence using non-violent methods, demonstrating immense courage and moral integrity. His philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, inspired millions to seek justice through peaceful resistance. Gandhi’s commitment to social reforms, such as fighting discrimination and promoting self-reliance, showcased his dedication to improving society. His leadership achieved national independence and left a lasting global legacy of peace and non-violence.
10. Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?
Gandhi was called "Mahatma," which means "great soul" or "venerable one," due to his profound commitment to truth and non-violence. The title was given to him as a mark of respect and admiration for his moral and ethical leadership. His selfless dedication to India's struggle for independence and his efforts to uplift the oppressed earned him this esteemed honour. The name "Mahatma" reflects people's deep reverence for his character and his contributions to humanity.
- CBSE Notes for Class 8
- CBSE Notes for Class 9
- CBSE Notes for Class 10
- CBSE Notes for Class 11
- CBSE Notes for Class 12
- NCERT Solutions
- English Grammar
- Basic Maths Formulas
500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India's freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of 'The Father of Nation'. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words
'Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was 'Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.
Civil Rights in South Africa
At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.
Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.
It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.'
Return to India
'On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.
Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.
Gandhi, in his book 'Hind Swaraj', wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.
Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India's undying efforts which led to India's independence on 15th August 1947.'
'Gandhiji's ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.'
10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi
Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.
1. Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.
2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.
3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or 'ahimsa,' as a powerful force for change.
4. Gandhi's philosophy of 'satyagraha' emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.
5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.
6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.
7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.
8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.
9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.
10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.
10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.
1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’
2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’
3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’
4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’
5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’
6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’
7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’
8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’
9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’
10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’
Similar Read Holi Essay 2024 for Students in English: Short Essay on Holi Essay on My Family: Short, 10 Lines, 100 Words Essay 500+ Words Essay on Swami Vivekananda in English for Students 500+ Words Essay on Mother Teresa in English For Students APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Check 500 Words Essay
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs
What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.
'Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was 'Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.
What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?
Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ 'The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’
What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi's 10 important points?
Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India's independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.
What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?
Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.
When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?
Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.
This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.
Similar Reads
- School English
- school blogs
- Essay Writing
Improve your Coding Skills with Practice
What kind of Experience do you want to share?
IMAGES
VIDEO