Biography vs Autobiography: Similarities and Differences
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Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]
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A biography is an account of someoneâs life story that is written by an author who is not the subject of the nook. An autobiography, on the other hand, involves an individual narrating their own life experiences.
The differences between biographies and autobiographies relate most prominently to the authorhship:
- Autobiography: When you read an autobiography, youâre getting the authorâs own interpretation of their life.
- Biography: When you read a biography, you experience the subjectâs life through someone elseâs lens (Schiffrin & Brockmeier, 2012).
Biography vs Autobiography
1. biography.
A biography is a detailed account of a personâs life, scripted by an author who is not the person who is featured in the text itself.
This type of life story focuses both on factual events in the personâs life, such as birth, education, work, and death, but often also delves into personal aspects like experiences, relationships, and significant achievements.
It may also weave-in cultural and contextual factors that help illuminate the personâs motivations and core values .
Origins of Biographies
The concept of biography as a literary genre dates back to antiquity. Such works were primarily used to capture the lives of dignified individuals, mainly rulers and war heroes.
Suetoniusâs Lives of the Caesars and Plutarchâs Parallel Lives are landmark examples from this ancient period (Sweet, 2010).
The popularity of biographical works only grew in the ensuing centuries, and they became a prominent part of many culturesâ literary traditions.
Into the 18th century and during the Enlightenment, biographies began to present a more balanced portrayal of the subject. They would present both their strengths and flaws, providing a holistic perspective on the subject.
Dr. Samuel Johnsonâs compilation of English poets biographies, Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets (1779-1781) ushered in a new era of biography writing by focusing on examining human nature (Ditchfield, 2018).
In the modern era, the genre has evolved and broadened, encompassing a diverse range of figures from all walks of life â thereâs a biography in every niche imaginable, with each offering readers an in-depth exploration of their lives, their struggles, and their triumphs.
This demonstrates the enduring appeal of biographies and their value in providing snapshots of history through individual lenses.
Key Characteristics of Biographies
The author of the biography is not the person who the story is about. The writer is an observer who collects, verifies, and narrates the life story of the person in focus (Smith et al., 2012). | |
A biography doesnât have the of an autobiography. So, a biography is often more trustworthy, but we still need to examine the incentives of the actual author (Jones, 2015). | |
A biography covers all the significant aspects of the personâs life. From birth to death, or their most noteworthy accomplishments, it encompasses a wide array of life events (Johnson & Johnson, 2017). | |
A biography prioritizes facts and major milestones in an individualâs life, such as , careers, relationships, and more. It does not delve into trivial details unless they are relevant to the personâs life story (Williams, 2019). |
Examples of Biographies
Title: The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets Author: Dr. Samuel Johnson Description: Dr. Johnsonâs work profiles the lives of 52 poets from the 17th and 18th centuries, including John Milton and Alexander Pope. He critiques not just the works, but also explores their personal lives and the sociopolitical contexts of their times (Johnson, 1781). Johnsonâs study is invaluable for its integrated historic and biographic approach.
Title: The Life of Samuel Johnson Author: James Boswell Description: This work by Boswell explores, in great depth, the life of his friend and mentor, Dr. Samuel Johnson. The biography offers a compelling portrayal of Dr. Johnsonâs life, character, eccentricities, and intellectual prowess (Boswell, 1791). Boswellâs vivid account creates a near-physical presence of Johnson to the readers, making it one of the greatest biographies in English literature.
Title: The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt Author: Edmund Morris Description: In this Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, Morris chronicles the early life of Theodore Roosevelt until his ascension to the U.S presidency. The work brilliantly captures Rooseveltâs extraordinary career and his transformation from a frail asthmatic boy into a robust and vigorous leader (Morris, 1979). Morris accurately represents Rooseveltâs indomitable spirit, making it an engaging and educational read.
Title: Steve Jobs Author: Walter Isaacson Description: This comprehensive biography provides a deep-dive into the life and career of Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple. Isaacson had unparalleled access to Jobs and those closest to him, thus presenting an intimate and detailed account. He explores Jobsâ professional endeavors as well as his personal life, revealing his ambition, intensity, and visionary mind that revolutionized several high-tech industries (Isaacson, 2011).
Title: Alexander Hamilton Author: Ron Chernow Description: Ron Chernow provides a sweeping narrative of one of Americaâs most compelling founding fathers, Alexander Hamilton. Chernow combines extensive research with a flair for storytelling, charting Hamiltonâs evolution from an orphan into a political genius. The book sheds light on Hamiltonâs crucial role in the formation of the United Statesâ financial system and his political ideologies (Chernow, 2004).
2. Autobiography
An autobiography is a self-written record of someoneâs own life. It is a personal narrative in which the author writes about their life from their own perspective.
Autobiographies are usually centered around the authorâs personal experiences, including key milestones, challenges, and achievements (Eakin, 2015).
Theyâre also often a defense of the personâs perspective (especially in political autobiographies) or insight into their thought processes, which can make them very intimate.
Origins of Autobiographies
The term âautobiographyâ was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English periodical The Monthly Review, when he suggested the word as a hybrid but condemned it as âpedanticâ.
Pioneering examples of the genre form include Thomas De Quinceyâs Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821) and the memoirs by veterans of the Napoleonic Wars (Lejeune, 2016).
However, apart from these early instances, autobiographies have been composed by a wide array of individuals from history.
In the early 20th century, the genre witnessed major transformations, and autobiographies started to cover a broader spectrum of experiences, including trauma, struggles, and successes.
âBlack Boyâ by Richard Wright, for instance, shares the authorâs experiences with racism and his journey towards developing a literary career (Wright, 1945).
This was followed by a host of autobiographies by public figures sharing their diverse stories, such as Ernest Hemingwayâs âA Moveable Feastâ, depicting his days as a struggling young writer in Paris (Hemingway, 1964).
Autobiography as a genre has continued to evolve over the years, and a variety of forms have emerged to communicate individual experiences globally.
As history has progressed, we see more and more people with diverse perspectives sharing their stories, broadening our understanding of the human experience (Smith & Watson, 2010).
Key Characteristics of Autobiographies
The author of the autobiography is the person the story is about. They are the principal actor and the of the information (Miller, 2014). As a result, we can get a deeper âinsiderâ insight into their mentality and expereinces. | |
An autobiography emphasizes the personal viewpoint adopted by the author. The story is told from their own emotions, biases, and interpretations, providing a very personal perspective. However, we also need to be aware that itâs going to only present one self-serving perspective on the matter. | |
Autobiographies go beyond factual accounts and include the authorâs internal thoughts, emotions, and introspections about their experiences (Baker et al., 2013). | |
Unlike a biography, an autobiography may not cover the entirety of the authorâs life. Instead, theyâre more likely to concentrate on specific themes (like resilience) or significant periods (like childhood or a specific career phase) (Brown & Brown, 2018). |
Examples of Autobiographies
Title: Long Walk to Freedom Author: Nelson Mandela Description: âLong Walk to Freedomâ provides an in-depth exploration of ex-President Nelson Mandela, his political journey, and his stand against apartheid in South Africa. The biography offers a unique perspective into Mandelaâs noble character, his indomitable spirit, and his commitment to justice when faced with grave adversities (Mandela, 1995). Mandela serves as one of our timesâ great moral and political leaders through this biography.
Title: The Diary of a Young Girl Author: Anne Frank Description: This biography provides a startling firsthand account of a young Jewish girl named Anne Frank, who with her family, hid from the Nazis in Amsterdam during World War II. Her diary entries offer profound insights into the fear, hope, and resilience she demonstrated during her two years in hiding (Frank, 1947). Frankâs posthumous biographical record serves as a reminder of the injustices of the past and as a symbol of endurance in the face of oppression.
Title: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Author: Maya Angelou Description: This moving autobiography charts Maya Angelouâs early life, from experiencing racial discrimination in the South to becoming the first black streetcar conductor in San Francisco. Angelou portrays her journey of self-discovery and overcoming traumatic experiences, including racial prejudice and personal trauma, with remarkable strength and grace. Her story is one of resilience, and it speaks powerfully about finding oneâs voice (Angelou, 1969).
Title: Night Author: Elie Wiesel Description: âNightâ is Wieselâs personal account of his experiences in Nazi concentration camps during World War II with his father. This heartbreaking narrative describes not only physical hardship and cruel atrocities but also examines the loss of innocence and the struggle to maintain faith in humanity. It stands as a testament to human resilience in the face of unimaginable horror (Wiesel, 1960).
Title: Dreams from My Father Author: Barack Obama Description: In this engaging memoir, the 44th President of the United States narrates the story of his diverse background and early life. The narrative extends from his birth in Hawaii to his first visit to Kenya, from dealing with racial identity to self-discovery. âDreams from My Fatherâ not only provides personal insights about Obamaâs life and values but also discusses issues of race, identity, and purpose (Obama, 1995).
Similarities and Differences Between Biographies and Autobiographies
1. Authorship | Written by a third party. The author and subject are different individuals (Smith et al., 2012). | Written by the subject themselves. The author is the person the story is about (Miller, 2014). |
2. Perspective | Presents an objective perspective, offering a balanced view of the subjectâs life (Jones, 2015). | Emphasizes a subjective perspective, providing a very personal view of the authorâs life. |
3. Content | Focuses on facts and major life events, offering a comprehensive account of an individualâs life (Johnson & Johnson, 2017). | Often includes personal reflections and feelings, may focus on specific themes or periods in the authorâs life (Baker et al., 2013; Brown & Brown, 2018). |
4. Personal Reflections | Contains limited personal reflections or emotions of the subject. | Contains an abundance of personal reflections and emotions from the author (Baker et al., 2013). |
5. Subjectivity / Objectivity | More objective due to the distance between the author and the subject (Jones, 2015). | More subjective due to the close relationship between the author and the subject â theyâre the same person. |
6. Strengths | Provides an impartial and factual account of a personâs life, which can be helpful for historical or academic study (Williams, 2019). | Gives a deeper insight into a personâs thoughts and emotions, providing a unique perspective on their life experiences (Baker et al., 2013). |
7. Weaknesses | May lack personal insight or emotional depth due to its objective approach (Williams, 2019). | May be biased or overly emotional due to its subjective approach, and may not cover the entirety of the authorâs life (Brown & Brown, 2018). |
While both biographies and autobiographies are excellent sources of information and entertainment about significant figures in history (or the present!), they serve different purposes. By knowing the different purposes of each, we can develop stronger media literacy , understanding what the intention of the author is, and how we should approach the text.
Angelou, M. (1969). I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings . Random House.
Baker, J., Davis, E., & Thompson, K. (2013). Reflection and Emotions in Autobiography . Chicago University Press.
Boswell, J. (1791). The Life of Samuel Johnson . J.R. Taylor.
Brown, J., & Brown, S. (2018). Thematic Focus in Autobiography Writing . Princeton University Press.
Chernow, R. (2004). Alexander Hamilton . Penguin Books.
Ditchfield, S. (2018). Extracting the Domestic from the Didactic: Transmission and Translation of the Sacred in The Lives of the Ancient Fathers (1672â1675). Church History and Religious Culture, 98 (1), 28-50.
Eakin, P. J. (2015). How Our Lives Become Stories: Making Selves . Cornell University Press.
Frank, A. (1947). The Diary of a Young Girl . Contact Publishing.
Hemingway, E. (1964). A Moveable Feast . Charles Scribnerâs Sons.
Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs . Simon & Schuster.
Johnson, M., & Johnson, S. (2017). A Comprehensive Guide to Biography Writing . New York: Penguin.
Johnson, S. (1781). The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets . Printed by C. Bathurst, J. Buckland [and 28 others in London].
Jones, B. (2015). The Art of Writing Biographies: An Objective Approach . Oxford University Press.
Lejeune, P. (2016). On Autobiography . University of Minnesota Press.
Mandela, N. (1995). Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela . Macdonald Purnell.
Miller, R. (2014). The Self as the Subject: Autobiography Writing . Stanford University Press.
Morris, E. (1979). The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt . Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.
Obama, B. (1995). Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance . Crown Publishing Group.
Schiffrin D., & Brockmeier J. (2012). Narrative Identity and Autobiographical Recall. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements, 70 , 113-144.
Smith, J., Davis, M., & Thompson, S. (2012). Third Party Narratives: An Exploration of Biography Writing . Cambridge University Press.
Smith, S., & Watson, J. (2010). Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives . University of Minnesota Press.
Sweet, R. (2010). Biographical Dictionaries and Historiography. Bibliothèque dâHumanisme et Renaissance, 72 (2), 355â368.
Wiesel, E. (1960). Night . Hill & Wang.
Williams, T. (2019). The Importance of Facts in Biographies . HarperCollins.
Wright, R. (1945). Black Boy: A Record of Childhood and Youth . Harper & Brothers.
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- Key Differences
Know the Differences & Comparisons
Difference between Biography and Autobiography
Both of these two presents the view of, what happened in the past where the author lived. These are non-fiction books, written in chronological order, tells a story about the person who made a significant contribution in a specific field. Many think that the two writing forms are one and the same thing, but there are noticeable difference between the two, that are presented in the given article.
Content: Biography Vs Autobiography
Comparison chart.
Basis for Comparison | Biography | Autobiography |
---|---|---|
Meaning | Biography refers to an account that tells someone else's life story. | Autobiography means an account that tells your life story. |
Authorization | Can be written, with or without the authorization of the subject. | Not required |
Written in | Third person | First person |
Purpose | To inform | To express and inform |
Outlook | Based on facts collected by the author. | Full of emotions and thoughts. |
Definition of Biography
A biography also referred as âbioâ is a detailed account of a personâs life written or produced by another person. It gives an elaborate information regarding the birthplace, educational background, work, relationships and demise of the person concerned. It presents the subjectâs intimate details about life, focusing on the highs and lows and analysing their whole personality.
A biography is usually in the written form but can also be made in other forms of a music composition or literature to film interpretation.
It is the recreation of the life of an individual composed of words by another person. The author collects every single detail about the subject and presents those facts in the biography, which are relevant and interesting, to engross the readers in the story.
Definition of Autobiography
An autobiography is the life sketch of a person written by that person himself or herself. The word auto means âself.’ Therefore, autobiography contains all the elements of a biography but composed or narrated by the author himself. He/She may write on their own or may hire ghostwriters to write for them.
An autobiography presents the narrator’s character sketch, the place where he is born and brought up, his education, work, life experiences, challenges, and achievements. This may include events and stories of his childhood, teenage, and adulthood.
Key Differences Between Biography and Autobiography
The difference between biography and autobiography are discussed in detail in the following points:
- Biography is a detailed account of a personâs life written by someone else, while an autobiography is written by the subject themselves.
- Biography can be written with (authorised) or without permission (unauthorised) from the person/heirâs concerned. Therefore, there are chances of factual mistakes in the information. On the other hand, autobiographies are self-written and therefore doesnât require any authorization.
- Biographies contain information that is collected over a period of time from different sources and thus, it projects a different outlook to the readers. On the other hand, autobiographies are written by the subject themselves, therefore, the writer presents the facts and his thinking in his own way, thus providing an overall narrow and biased perspective to the readers.
- In an Autobiography, the author uses the first narrative like I, me, we, he, she, etc. This, in turn, makes an intimate connection between the author and the reader since the reader experience various aspects as if he/she is in that time period. As opposed a biography is from a third personâs view and is much less intimate.
- The purpose of writing a biography is to introduce and inform the readers about the person and his life whereas an autobiography is written in order to express, the life experiences and achievements of the narrator.
Video: Biography Vs Autobiography
There are several autobiographies which are worth mentioning like âThe Story of My Lifeâ by Helen Keller, âAn Autobiographyâ by Jawaharlal Nehru, âThe Diary of a Young Girlâ by Anne Frank, âMemoirs of the Second World Warâ by Winston Churchill, âWings of Fireâ by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and much more.
Examples of some famous biographies are- Tolstoy: A Russian Life by Rosamund Bartlett, His Excellency: George Washington by Joseph J. Ellis, Einstein: The Life and Times by Ronald William Clark, Biography of Walt Disney: The Inspirational Life Story of Walt Disney â The Man Behind âDisneylandâ by Steve Walters, Princess Diana- A Biography Of The Princess Of Wales by Drew L. Crichton.
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Difference Between Biography and Autobiography
The written accounts of people’s lives have always been a source of inspiration, knowledge, and understanding of history and human experiences. Two common forms of such literary works are biography and autobiography. While they both delve into the lives of individuals, there are significant differences between the two genres. In this article, we will explore the dissimilarities between biography and autobiography, understanding their definitions, characteristics, and significance as unique forms of storytelling.
Table of Contents
The main difference between Biography and Autobiography is that a biography is a written account of a person’s life written by someone else, while an autobiography is a written account of a person’s life written by the individual themselves.
Below is a table highlighting the possible differences between a Biography and an Autobiography:
Aspect | Biography | Autobiography |
---|---|---|
Authorship | Written by someone else about a person’s life | Written by the person about their own life |
Perspective | Third-person narrative | First-person narrative |
Source of Information | Relies on research, interviews, and records | Based on the author’s memory and experiences |
Accuracy | Subject to potential biases and interpretations | May reflect the author’s personal bias |
Knowledge of Subject | Limited to available information | Offers unique insights and personal experiences |
Perspective on Events | External view of the subject’s life | Internal view from the subject’s own viewpoint |
Personal Feelings | Author’s emotions may not be as prominent | Author’s emotions and feelings are prominent |
Objectivity | Strives for objectivity and impartiality | Subjective and reflective |
Author’s Involvement | External observer | Active participant in the events |
Writing Style | Often more formal and detached | Can be more intimate and emotional |
Confidentiality | May reveal personal details with permission | May disclose intimate details without consent |
Completeness | May not cover the subject’s entire life | Covers the author’s life comprehensively |
What is a Biography?
A biography is a written account of a person’s life, typically written by someone else. It is an objective narrative that delves into the person’s background, experiences, achievements, challenges, and impact on society. Biographies often aim to provide a comprehensive and unbiased view of the subject’s life, capturing the essence of their character and accomplishments.
Characteristics of Biographies
- Third-Person Perspective: Biographies are usually written in the third person, maintaining a degree of detachment between the author and the subject.
- Research and Fact-Based: Biographers extensively research and verify the information presented, ensuring accuracy and authenticity.
- External Insight: Biographers analyze the subject’s life from an outsider’s perspective, often incorporating historical and cultural context.
Importance of Biographies
Biographies hold significant value in various ways:
- Preserving History: Biographies document the lives of notable individuals, preserving their legacy for future generations.
- Inspiration: Reading about the lives of accomplished individuals can inspire and motivate readers to overcome challenges and achieve greatness.
- Understanding Human Nature: Biographies provide insights into human emotions, behaviors, and decision-making processes.
What is an Autobiography?
An autobiography, on the other hand, is a self-written account of a person’s life. It offers a first-hand perspective as the author narrates their own experiences, memories, and reflections. Autobiographies are deeply personal and provide an intimate understanding of the author’s thoughts and emotions.
Characteristics of Autobiographies
- First-Person Perspective: Autobiographies are written in the first person, offering a direct connection between the author and the reader.
- Subjective Narration: Authors infuse their personal feelings, perspectives, and interpretations into the narrative.
- Reflection and Introspection: Autobiographies often include self-reflection and introspection, allowing readers to understand the author’s growth and development.
Importance of Autobiographies
Autobiographies hold significance for various reasons:
- Personal Connection: Readers can emotionally connect with the author’s experiences and empathize with their journey.
- Insight into Personal Development: Autobiographies provide insights into how life experiences shape an individual’s character and choices.
- Authenticity: Being a firsthand account, autobiographies are considered highly authentic and genuine.
Key Biography vs. Autobiography Differences
Perspective.
The primary difference between biography and autobiography lies in the perspective of the narrative. Biographies are written by someone else, providing an external view of the subject’s life, while autobiographies are self-written, offering a subjective and personal viewpoint.
In biographies, the author is an outsider who researches and writes about the subject’s life. In contrast, autobiographies are authored by the individual whose life is being depicted.
Reliability
Biographies are often regarded as more reliable since they are based on extensive research and multiple sources. Autobiographies, while authentic, may carry some degree of bias and subjectivity.
Biographies typically cover the entire life of the subject, including early life, achievements, and later years. Autobiographies, on the other hand, may focus on specific life events or periods.
Biographies target a broader audience, offering an impartial account of the subject’s life. Autobiographies may attract readers who seek a personal connection with the author’s experiences.
Writing Styles of Biography and Autobiography
Narrative approach.
Biographies often use a chronological approach, presenting events in the order they occurred. Autobiographies may use a more fluid and reflective approach, emphasizing personal experiences and emotions.
Third-Person vs. First-Person
Biographies adopt the third-person perspective, providing objectivity. Autobiographies, as a first-person account, offer a sense of intimacy and direct involvement.
Impact and Significance of Biography and Autobiography
Both biography and autobiography play crucial roles in literature and history:
- Impact: Biographies provide insights into the lives of historical figures, leaders, and influential individuals, offering valuable lessons and inspiration for readers.
- Significance: They contribute to preserving and understanding the past, shaping collective memory, and promoting empathy and understanding of diverse experiences.
Autobiography:
- Impact: Autobiographies offer a direct and personal perspective, enabling readers to connect intimately with the author’s life journey, struggles, and achievements.
- Significance: Autobiographies empower individuals to share their unique stories, inspiring others, fostering self-reflection, and promoting the importance of personal narratives in human history.
Examples of Famous Biographies and Autobiographies
Famous biographies.
- Nelson Mandela: “Long Walk to Freedom”
- Steve Jobs: “Steve Jobs”
- Albert Einstein: “Einstein: His Life and Universe”
Famous Autobiographies
- Maya Angelou: “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”
- Benjamin Franklin: “The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin”
- Malala Yousafzai: “I Am Malala”
In conclusion, the difference between biography and autobiography lies in the perspective, authorship, and focus of the narrative. Biographies are written by others, providing an objective account of a person’s life, while autobiographies are authored by the subject, offering a subjective and personal viewpoint. Both genres contribute significantly to literature and history, presenting diverse perspectives on the lives of remarkable individuals and providing readers with valuable insights into the human experience. Whether it is the impartiality of biographies or the intimate self-reflection of autobiographies, these literary forms enrich our understanding of the world and the people who shape it.
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Literary English
Difference between Biography and Autobiography
Biography and autobiography and are two ways to explain a person’s life story. These two have some key differences and similarities. This article will discuss biography and autobiography in detail. Moreover, we will find some best autobiographies and biographies as well.
What exactly is a biography?
A biography, often known as a bio, is a detailed description of a person’s life. It shows a person’s experience of life events such as school, jobs, relationships, and death, rather than merely the basic facts. A biography book can represent the whole life events of an individual.
Unlike a resume or profile best biography explains the events in a person’s life in detail. We can write about essential aspects of their life and do a personality analysis in a biography book.
What exactly is an autobiography?Â
The author writes an autobiography to represent their life experiences and success. That is why writers mostly write autobiographies at the end of their lives. It uses a first-person point of view because the main character writes it.
It is usually written by any famous personality who people want to know more about. It is not a rule that only well-known people can write their autobiographies. Anyone can write the story of their life.
Differences between biography and autobiography
Main differences between biography and autobiography are:
Anyone can write a biography of someone.
A biography book is often considered less accurate because someone else writes about another person.
Permissions are necessary to write a biography about someone. It can cause issues if the person is not comfortable to be written about.
A person who writes a biography book usually collects data through newspapers or journals. They can also interview the main character.
Some biography examples: are Steve Jobs, Leonardo the Vinci, Alexander Hamilton
Autobiography :
Any person can write an autobiography about themselves based on their perspectives.
An autobiography book is more accurate because the narrator has faced the events themselves.
There is no need of taking anyone’s permission to write an autobiography
Some autobiography examples are: The Diary of a Young Girl, Dreams from My Father, and Born a Crime.Â
Memories and occasions of one’s life are the basis of an autobiography book.
Similarities between biography and autobiography
There are differences as well as some similar things between these two writing styles. These are:
Biographies and autobiographies are both nonfiction texts. They are based on reality.
Both types of writing are typically written in sequence. This indicates that they write events from birth to death, or from the present to the future.
We write biographies and autobiographies for the same objective. These narratives are intended to educate the reader about facts, events, and experiences from someone’s life.
Focus/subject: The subject of both are famous personalities. Many celebrities, scientists, politicians, and historical personalities have biographies and autobiographies.
Types of biographies
Biographies have four categories: historical fiction, academic, fictional academic, and prophetic biography.
Historical Fiction Biography
In this type, the author writes about the persons who are still alive. They can be celebrities, politicians, or any other famous personality. Their true stories inspire people and motivate them. Historical fiction biography book often becomes a movie with additional fiction added. It provides both entertainment and information. Facts related to the person are sometimes not accurate in this kind. Historical fiction does not need to be perfectly precise in information.
Academic Biography
An academic biography is based on documented facts and figures. This type requires accuracy and no fiction at all. A person’s life events and success are described with fact-checked data. Academic biographies are not so simple to read. They provide many references related to the work. It is all history so people do not prefer to read something so dry. These biographies have a small readership and are rarely used outside of the classroom.
“John Wyclif: Myth and reality” is one of the academic biography examples.
Academic Fictional Biography
This type combines history and fiction. The combination is great because people get information in a fun way. The outcome is a balanced portrayal of how someone may have lived. It is done by mixing the author’s unique insights into life with the facts and teachings of the personality.
East to the Dawn: The Life of Amelia Earhart is one of the academic fictional biography examples.
Prophetic Biography
A prophetic biography varies from fictional biography. It tries to inspire the reader through the written personality. This type of biography creates a purpose along with entertainment. The goal is to give life lessons for the betterment of the readers. A fan of a prophetic biography will return to it again and again throughout their life for comfort, meaning, and guidance. âFree Eric. Bonhoefferâ and “Muhammad (PBUH) Islam and The First Arab Empire” are prophetic biography examples.
Types of Autobiography
An autobiography can be classified into four basic categories: thematic, religious, philosophical, and fictionalized.
Thematic Autobiography
Thematic autobiographies are typically more than just life stories. They express an underlying purpose within the narration. In this type, the author write autobiography to convey specific thoughts or ideals. The ideals can be any message that the author believes should be conveyed to the audience through this story.
Religious Autobiography In this type, author write autobiography that covers the journey towards religious enlightenment. People can take guidance from these autobiographies to follow the religious path. Thomas Merton’s âThe Seven Storey Mountainâ and “My Spiritual Journey” by the Dalai Lama are religious autobiography examples.
Scientific Autobiography
Scientific autobiography is about telling people about your journey. It tells important events that brought you to where you are now. You consider what has shaped your ideas and share it with the reader. Someone who reads this is curious about what has shaped you into who you are.
Fictional autobiography reflects the true experiences of the author. Some parts are dramatized to hide the identity of many people. Fiction is added to increase the artistic quantity of autobiography.
After reading all these types, you must be curious about how to write a biography or an autobiography. In this part we will teach you main points to write them.
How to Write a Biography
Following are the main points to write a Biography
Choose a subject
Take permissions
Research the subject
Form thesis
Outline the story
Include your thoughts
Choose a subject : The first step to write a biography is deciding on a subject. The method will be largely the same either way. You should look at important life events, relationships, and the person’s impact on society. Read more biography examples to get a better idea of writing it.
Take permissions: Once you’ve decided on a biography subject, get permission to write about their lives. If the person accepts, they will be able to provide accurate facts about their life.
Research the subject: To get the facts correct, research is essential. There are two types of research: primary and secondary. Primary sources are initial information about your subject’s life and are generally the most trustworthy sources. You can also use secondary information from magazines or documentaries if they are from valid sources.
Form Thesis : The first paragraph of your biography should tell the reader what they will learn about this individual from it. It should be interesting to grab the reader’s attention.
Outline the Story: Determine the major argument, or thesis, and then outline how each section will tell a different element to support that thesis. Determine whether you want to write about the subject’s entire life or simply a portion of it.
Include your thoughts: The author might add their ideas in the biography. This will assist you in explaining to the audience why a particular personality influences you. will show the purpose of why you wrote about this person. It will keep the audience reading from the first to the last sentence.
How to Write an Autobiography
Writing about your life can be intimidating but it can become easy by following some rules. Here’s a step-by-step tutorial on how to write an autobiography book:
Generate ideas
Create outline
Do research
Begin writing
Generate ideas: Make sure to cover all events of your life as you go through your memories. Begin with your youth, then move on to high school. Make sure to write about the event that made you famous.
Create Outline: Begin organizing a story based on the most interesting moments from your imagination. Then write every point that you will include in your autobiography book.
Research: You can interview your family and friends to remind you of details about different events. Examine your journals or old diaries, if you have any.
Begin writing: For the first time, you will be unable to write well. Write down all of the information you remember. Then, sort them out and write again.
Proofread: You should identify weak points in the story and make positive changes. Consider what you’d seek in a biography of another individual and apply it to your autobiography.
List of some most famous biographies and autobiographies are given below:
Examples of Biography
Churchill: A life by martin gilbert
Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow
A beautiful mind by Sylvia Nasar
Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer
Rosemary: The Hidden Kennedy Daughter by Kate Clifford Larson
Shelley: The Pursuit by Richard Holmes
Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson
Examples of Autobiography
Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
Open by Andre Agassi
On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft by Stephen King
A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway
Autobiography of Mark Twain
Dreams from My Father by Barack Obama
Conclusion :
There are many differences as well as similarities between biography and autobiography. You can write a biography of any famous personality by following the tips given above. The main tip to write a biography or autobiography is to read most of them first. Reading these is best for people who are interested in exploring non-fiction materials and history.
Difference Between Biography and Autobiography (With Table)
Biography and autobiography are two literary genres that revolve around the life stories of individuals. Despite sharing a common subject matter, there are distinct differences between these two forms of literature. While both biography and autobiography aim to tell the life story of an individual, they differ in terms of authorship and perspective. In this article, we will discuss the similarities and differences between biography and autobiography with the help of a table and other key differences.
Table of Contents
Biography Vs Autobiography (Chart)
Biography | Autobiography |
---|---|
Biography refers to a written account of someone else’s life, usually written by a third-party author. | An autobiography refers to a written account of one’s own life, written by the person themselves. |
It is written in the third person point of view | It is written in the first-person point of view |
For biography, research is required to gather information from primary and secondary sources | In this case, the author writes from their own perspective and relies on their own memory |
Biography is intended for a general audience interested in learning about the subject’s life. | It is intended for a specific audience interested in learning about the author’s life |
It can be written anytime. | It is usually written later in life. |
“Steve Jobs” by Walter Isaacson, and “Becoming” by Michelle Obama. | “The Autobiography of Malcolm X” by Malcolm X and Alex Haley, “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank. |
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What is Biography?
A biography is a written account of a person’s life story, written by another person. It is an objective account of the life of an individual, including significant events, accomplishments, and notable contributions. A biographer conducts extensive research to gather information about the individual, including interviews with family members, friends, and colleagues. Biographers often use primary sources such as diaries, letters, and other personal documents to gain a deeper understanding of the subject’s life.
A biography can be written in various formats, including a chronological account of the subject’s life, a thematic approach that focuses on specific aspects of the individual’s life, or a combination of both. Biographies can be written for a wide audience or targeted to a specific demographic. Biographies can also be written in different styles, such as academic or popular, depending on the intended readership.
What is Autobiography?
An autobiography is a written account of a person’s life story, written by the individual themselves. It is a first-person account of one’s life experiences, providing insights into the author’s thoughts, feelings, and personal perspectives. Autobiographies often provide a deeper understanding of the subject’s life, as they offer unique insights into the individual’s thought processes and motivations.
Autobiographies can also be written in various formats, including a chronological account of the author’s life, a thematic approach that focuses on specific events or experiences, or a combination of both. Like biographies, autobiographies can be written for a wide audience or targeted to a specific demographic.
Key Differences Between Biography and Autobiography
While comparing biography and autobiography, here we have included some of the key differences between them. They are as follows.
- Authorship: The most significant difference between biography and autobiography is authorship. A biography is written by another person, while an autobiography is written by the individual themselves. Biographies are therefore objective accounts of the subject’s life, while autobiographies are subjective accounts of the author’s experiences.
- Perspective: Biographies offer an outsider’s perspective on the subject’s life, while autobiographies offer a first-person perspective. Autobiographies provide unique insights into the author’s thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences. On the other hand, biographies rely on interviews and primary sources to gain a deeper understanding of the subject’s life.
- Purpose: Biographies are often written to provide an objective account of an individual’s life. On the other hand, autobiographies are often written to offer a personal perspective on the author’s life experiences. Biographies can also be written to provide insights into historical events or cultural movements. In contrast, autobiographies are often written for therapeutic or personal reasons.
The following comparison table also shows the difference between biography and autobiography in a brief manner.
3 Similarities between Biography and Autobiography
- Both genres aim to tell the life story of an individual. Whether written by an author or the individual themselves, both biographies and autobiographies aim to provide a comprehensive account of the subject’s life experiences.
- Both genres rely on extensive research to gather information about the subject’s life. Biographers conduct interviews and use primary sources to gain a deeper understanding of the individual’s life, while autobiographers draw on their personal experiences and memories to create a first-person account.
- And finally, both genres can be written in various formats, including a chronological account of the subject’s life or a thematic approach that focuses on specific events or experiences.
In conclusion, biography and autobiography are two distinct genres that share a common subject matter. whether you prefer reading about the lives of others or writing about your own experiences, both biography, and autobiography offer rich and engaging narratives that can inspire, educate, and entertain readers for generations to come.
Basir Saboor
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Biography vs autobiography: Similarities, differences, examples
7 March 2024
Magda Wojcik
Biography vs autobiography â two genres that share similarities yet have distinct differences in their approach to portraying the lives of individuals. A biography is a written account of a personâs life, highlighting key events, experiences and achievements. It typically provides a chronological narrative, offering insights into the individualâs character, contributions and the context of their life. In contrast, an autobiography is a written account of a personâs own life written by that individual. Unlike a biography, an autobiography is a first-hand narrative where the subject reflects on their own experiences, memories and perspectives.
- Biography: Key characteristics
- Bestselling biographies examples
Autobiography: Key characteristics
- Bestselling autobiographies examples
Biography vs autobiography: Similarities
Biography vs autobiography: differences.
- Biography vs autobiography: How to prepare them for editing?
Biography : Key characteristics
Overall, biographies aim to provide readers with an informative and engaging portrait of a personâs life, contributing to a better understanding of historical figures, influential personalities or individuals who have significantly impacted society.
The key characteristics of a biography as a genre include:
- Chronological account : Biographies typically present a chronological narrative of the subjectâs life, organising events and experiences in the order in which they occurred.
- Factual information : Biographies aim to provide accurate and factual information about the subject, supported by thorough research and verification of details.
- Objective perspective : While biographers strive for objectivity, the interpretation of events can vary. However, the goal is to present a balanced and fair portrayal of the subject.
- Contextualisation : Biographies often place the subjectâs life within the broader historical, cultural or social context, helping readers understand the influences that shaped the individual.
- Insight into character : A good biography delves into the subjectâs character, motivations and personality, offering readers a deeper understanding of the individual beyond mere facts.
- In-depth research : Biographers conduct extensive research, relying on personal documents, interviews, letters and historical records to compile a comprehensive account.
- Authenticity : Biographies strive to convey the authentic voice and essence of the subject, capturing their uniqueness and the complexity of their life.
- Critical evaluation : Some biographies include critical analysis and interpretation, discussing the impact of the subjectâs actions and contributions on their time and subsequent generations.
10 bestselling biographies worth reading
- Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges explores Turingâs contributions to computer science and his tragic life.
- Elon Musk by Ashlee Vance offers insights into the entrepreneurâs ambitious ventures.
- Frida by Hayden Herrera unravels the tumultuous life of the iconic Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.
- Hamilton by Ron Chernow delves into the life of Americaâs Founding Father.
- Malcolm X by Manning Marable offers a new perspective on the influential civil rights leader.
- Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson is a comprehensive biography of Apple co-founder, providing insights into his leadership and innovations.
- The Lost City of Z by David Grann conveys explorer Percy Fawcettâs quest for a mythical ancient city in the Amazon.
- The Queen: A Life in Brief by Robert Lacey chronicles the reign of Queen Elizabeth II and the changing dynamics of the British monarchy.
- The Revenant by Michael Punke is the true story of frontiersman Hugh Glass, who survived a grizzly bear attack in the American wilderness during the 1820s.
- Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand is based on the incredible true story of Louis Zamperini, an Olympic athlete turned World War II bombardier who survived Japanese prison camps.
Autobiographies provide readers with a first-hand account of an individualâs life, allowing for a unique and personal exploration of the authorâs experiences, challenges and triumphs.
The key characteristics of autobiography as a genre include:
- First-person perspective : Autobiographies are written in the first person, with the author recounting their own experiences, thoughts and emotions, offering a direct and personal account of their life.
- Subjective interpretation : Autobiographies reflect the authorâs subjective viewpoint, providing insights into their perceptions, feelings and reflections on various life events.
- Intimate and personal : Autobiographies often delve into personal details, emotions and private moments, creating a more intimate connection between the author and the reader.
- Reflective tone : Authors of autobiographies often engage in self-reflection, analysing the significance of their experiences and the lessons learned throughout their life journey.
- Emphasis on personal growth : Autobiographies frequently explore the authorâs personal development, highlighting moments of growth, change and self-discovery throughout their life.
- Selective memory : Authors may emphasise specific events, memories or themes in their life, shaping the narrative according to their perspective and priorities.
- Narrative structure : Autobiographies may follow a chronological order, but some authors opt for a thematic or episodic structure, organising the narrative around key themes or significant life events.
- Purposeful storytelling : Autobiographers often have a purpose or message they wish to convey: to inspire, educate or share a unique perspective. The storytelling is often purposeful and shaped by the authorâs intentions.
- Authentic voice : Autobiographies aim to capture the authorâs authentic voice, allowing readers to connect with the narrator on a personal level and gain a deeper understanding of their individuality.
- Integrity and truthfulness : While autobiographies are subjective, readers expect honesty and truthfulness from the author, even if the narrative is shaped by personal interpretation.
10 bestselling autobiographies worth reading
- Being Henry by Henry Winkler shares the disheartening truth of Happy Days , Arrested Development and Barry starâs childhood, the difficulties living with dyslexia and the pressures of a role that takes on a life of its own.
- I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou explores the poetâs early life, struggles and triumphs.
- Is This Ok? by Harriet Gibsone is a funny and honest account of trying to find a connection in the Internet age.
- Kitchen Confidential by Anthony exposes the wild tales of the culinary industry: from his lowly position as a dishwasher to cooking at some of the finest restaurants in the world, Bourdain tells it all.
- Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela is an inspiring journey from anti-apartheid activist to South Africaâs first black president.
- My Life So Far by Jane Fonda chronicles the actorâs life in Hollywood, activism and personal growth.
- Open by Andre Agassi reveals his triumphs, struggles and the personal costs of success in professional sports.
- Spare by Prince Harry exposes the experiences of the royal life in the public eye, including trauma and mental health struggles.
- The Happiest Man on Earth by Eddie Jaku is a lesson in how happiness can be found in the darkest of times, such as the authorâs survival at the hands of the Nazis.
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth by Mahatma Gandhi reflects on his life, principles and role in Indiaâs struggle for independence.
Biography vs autobiography share several similarities, given that they both belong to the non-fiction genre and provide insights into the lives of individuals. Here are the main similarities:
- Non-fiction nature : Both biographies and autobiographies are forms of non-fiction literature, presenting factual information about real people and events.
- Focus on individual lives : The central theme of both genres is a specific personâs life. They aim to explore and document the subjectâs experiences, achievements, challenges and personal growth.
- Narrative structure : Biographies and autobiographies typically follow a narrative structure, organising events coherently and meaningfully. The storytelling can be chronological or structured thematically.
- Character exploration : Both genres delve into the individualâs character, personality and motivations, providing readers with a more comprehensive understanding of the subject.
- Historical and cultural context : Biographies and autobiographies often place the individualâs life within a broader historical, cultural or social context. This context helps readers comprehend the influences that shaped the person and the significance of their contributions.
- Authenticity and truthfulness : Readers expect authenticity and truthfulness in both biographies and autobiographies. While the authorâs perspective may influence the interpretation of events, there is an underlying expectation of factual accuracy.
- Reflection on life events : Like memoirs , both genres may involve reflection on significant life events, personal growth and the impact of various experiences on the individual.
- In-depth research : Authors of biographies and autobiographies often conduct extensive research to gather information from various sources, ensuring a comprehensive and well-informed portrayal of the subjectâs life.
Despite these similarities, a key distinction is the writing perspective. A biography is typically written by someone other than the subject, offering an external viewpoint. On the other hand, an autobiography is self-written, providing a first-hand account of the authorâs life.
The differences between biography vs autobiography highlight the distinct characteristics and approaches of biography and autobiography as literary genres:
- Biography is written by an external author who researches and compiles information about the subject.
- Autobiography is written by the subject of the narrative, providing a first-hand account.
Perspective
- Biography presents an external, third-person perspective on the subjectâs life.
- Autobiography offers a first-person perspective, allowing the author to share personal thoughts and experiences directly.
Objective vs subjective
- Biographies aim for objectivity, presenting a balanced and factual account.
- Autobiographies are inherently subjective, allowing the authorâs interpretation and emotions to shape the narrative.
Point of view
- Biographies are written from an outsiderâs viewpoint, relying on research and interviews.
- Autobiographies are written from the authorâs own viewpoint, providing an intimate and personal narrative.
- Biographies maintain an objective tone, avoiding personal bias or emotional involvement.
- Autobiographies may exhibit a more emotional and personal tone, reflecting the authorâs subjective experiences.
Research method
- Biographers conduct external research, relying on various sources beyond the subjectâs personal accounts.
- Autobiographers draw on personal experiences, memories and reflections without relying on external research to the same extent.
Comprehensive coverage
- Unlike memoirs , biographies often cover various aspects of the subjectâs life, including personal, professional and public dimensions.
- Autobiographies may focus on specific themes or periods, offering a more selective exploration of the authorâs life.
Intended audience
- Biographies cater to a broad audience interested in learning about significant individuals.
- Autobiographies appeal to readers seeking a personal and intimate connection with the authorâs life.
Narrative control
- Biographers control the narrative and interpretation of the subjectâs life.
- Autobiographers have complete control over how their own life story is presented.
Biography vs autobiography: How can editing services prepare them for publication?
Editing services are crucial in preparing biographies and autobiographies for publication, ensuring the manuscript is well-structured and effectively communicates the authorâs story. Here are different types of editing services and how they contribute to the publication process:
Developmental editing
- Focus : Examining the overall structure and content.
- Goal : Identifying areas that need improvement regarding organisation, clarity and coherence.
- Result : Ensuring that the narrative flows logically, character development is robust, and key events are effectively portrayed.
Line editing
- Focus : Polishing the manuscript line by line.
- Goal : Addressing style, tone and language issues to improve overall writing quality.
- Result : Enhancing the authorâs writing style, making it more consistent and compelling.
Copyediting
- Focus : Correcting grammar, punctuation and spelling errors.
- Goal : Ensuring the manuscript adheres to language conventions and is free from technical errors.
- Result : Ensuring the professional presentation of the text and minimising distractions caused by grammatical mistakes.
Fact-checking
- Focus : Verifying the accuracy of information presented in the manuscript.
- Goal : Ensuring that names, dates, events and other details are correct and consistent.
- Result : Guarantying the reliability of the information presented and maintaining the integrity of the narrative.
Proofreading
- Focus : Reviewing the final version for typos and minor errors.
- Goal : Providing a last check to catch any remaining mistakes before publication.
- Result : Ensuring a polished and error-free manuscript for the final stages of production.
- Focus : Ensuring the visual presentation of the text.
- Goal : Formatting the manuscript for consistency and preparing it for publication.
- Result : Creating a professional and visually appealing layout, optimising the reading experience.
- Focus : Creating an index for easy reference.
- Goal : Compiling an organised index of names, events and topics mentioned in the biography.
- Result : Enhancing the usability of the biography as a reference tool.
Final thoughts
In conclusion, although biography vs autobiography offer unique perspectives on the lives of individuals, they differ in their approach and style. A biography provides an objective and informative account of a personâs life. On the other hand, an autobiography offers a subjective and personal exploration of the authorâs experiences. In sum, biography vs autobiography â each genre has its strengths and limitations.
Moreover, professional editing services, including developmental, line, copyediting and proofreading, play a vital role in preparing these genres for publication. The editing process ensures coherence, readability and accuracy, allowing biographies and autobiographies to connect with readers effectively.
Contact me for a free sample edit of your manuscript (and remember to use my early bird discount ). I am an experienced editor working with non-fiction, academic and business texts. I can help prepare your text for publication, from a big-picture analysis through bringing to the fore your authorial voice to ensuring the correctness and consistency of the language.
I'm a freelance editor and indexer with a PhD in literary history. I work with non-fiction, academic and business texts.
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What Is The Difference Between An Autobiography And A Biography?
What are the differences between autobiographies and biographies?Â
The two words are not interchangeable .
And neither is a subset of the other.
Once you get a handle on what sets them apart, youâll never get them confused again.
Youâll be able to explain the difference between autobiography and biography as proficiently as any publisher or semantics expert .
And youâll know just how to market your book to get your ideal readerâs attention .
Letâs get started.
1. Autobiographies are written by (or with) the subject.
2. autobiographies are in the first person; biographies are (typically) in the third person. , 3. biographies donât require the permission of the subject. , 4. autobiographies can include the subjectâs thoughts and feelings. , 5. autobiographies are more subjective; biographies are meant to be more objective. , 6. autobiographies generally cover the entire life from childhood to the present. , 7. autobiographies inform the reader about the subjectâs motives. , the difference between autobiography and biography: 7 distinctions you should know .
Youâre here for one reason: to finally settle the autobiography vs. biography question. Maybe someone asked you, and you werenât sure of your answer. Or perhaps youâve confused autobiography and biography one too many times.
Youâre not alone. And youâre about to learn the critical differences and what these two have in common.
If youâre writing a book about your own life, youâre writing either an autobiography or a memoir .
Even if youâre paying a ghostwriter to write most or all of it for you, based on conversations with them, youâre still considered the author, and itâs still an autobiography (or memoir ).
Every autobiography results from the subjectâs own writing or a collaboration between the subject and their ghostwriter.
With an autobiography, you address the reader using the first-person point of view . Youâre telling them a story about your life.
Since someone other than the subject (or their ghostwriter) writes the biography, itâs written about the subject â not from their point of view. The author of a biography typically refers to the subject using the third person.
Using the third person creates distance between the narrator and the subject.
Before writing the book, the author of a biography may or may not reach out to the (living) subject. They may want the subjectâs permission and input.
On the other hand, they may choose to write an âunauthorized biographyâ with shock value, in which case permission from the subject is more an obstacle than an advantage.
Much depends on whether the biographer has any real interest in understanding the subject and their motives.
Unlike biographies, where the author typically doesnât have access to the subjectâs thoughts and feelings, the author of an autobiography does.
Because the author is the subject, they know and can share their deepest motives behind the actions theyâve taken. They remember thoughts that came right before they did something they regret (or not).
They remember how they felt during the most significant moments of their lives.
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Biographies are supposed to be objective retellings of the subjectâs life or the most noteworthy parts of it.
Autobiographies, by contrast, are more subjective since the one writing them is the subject .
When you write your autobiography, you give the world your unique take on your life, what happened to you, and what you did with it.
Your autobiography is not meant to be objective; itâs meant to be personal.
Autobiographies generally cover the entirety of the subjectâs (i.e., authorâs) life up to that point. Memoirs typically focus on a particular part of the subjectâs life.
Biographies, too, focus on certain parts or aspects of the subjectâs life, whether itâs a scandal, a collection of little-known fact-based anecdotes, or the secret to the subjectâs success (or downfall).
The point of a biography is to satisfy the ideal readerâs curiosity about the subject.
Autobiographies focus less on facts than on the motives behind them — specifically the subjectâs motives since those are the only ones the author knows.
The author-subject writing their autobiography is in a unique position to understand the true motives of their bookâs main character.
And readers who genuinely care about that are more likely to take the subject-authorâs word than that of an unauthorized biographer speculating as to the subjectâs motives..
Now that you know the facts behind the biography vs. autobiography question, we hope you find it easier to explain the differences to anyone who asks.
Whatever type of life story youâre writing, may you have all the information, insight, and resources you need to make it unputdownable â and a credit to your name.
Happy writing!
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Autobiography vs Biography: Differences and Similarities
So you want to learn more about your favorite influential figure. Should you read an autobiography or a biography about them?
It depends on what youâre looking for!
Need A Nonfiction Book Outline?
In this guide, weâll explain autobiography vs biography and help you choose which one you want to read. Weâll also touch on where memoirs fit in with these genres. Letâs dive in!
The similarities between biographies and autobiographies
Both biographies and autobiographies are written accounts of a personâs life. They typically recount the personâs life experiences, challenges, and accomplishments.
Usually, each of these genres is written in a narrative style. In other words, it uses storytelling techniques to convey information about its subject.
Autobiographies and biographies both feature context about the subjectâs life by discussing the time in which the subject lived (or is living), the culture and location in which they live(d), and more.
Like any good story, the best biographies and autobiographies often feature narratives about trials that are overcome and lessons that are learned. They may also focus on the influence and impact of the bookâs subject.
Difference between biography and autobiography
The biggest difference between an autobiography and a biography is that an autobiography is written by the subject of the book about their own life, while a biography is written by another person.
For example, actress Lucille Ball wrote an autobiography about her life called Love, Lucy . Meanwhile, an author named Kathleen Brady wrote a biography about Lucille Ball called Lucy: The Life of Lucille Ball .
Here are a few other key differences between the two genres:
1. Different perspectives
Naturally, an autobiography is written from the first-person perspective, which means the author is providing a personalized point of view on their own life.
Meanwhile, a biography is written from a third-person perspective , meaning the author is writing from an external point of view, with limited insight into the subjectâs personal thoughts or feelings.
2. Control of the narrative
When someone writes their autobiography, they control which parts of their life story they include and which they omit. They can choose which perspective they share and which parts of themselves they want to spotlight.
Meanwhile, a biography relies on research, interviews and sources to construct a complete picture of a subjectâs life. A biographer is likely to be more objective in their presentation of a personâperhaps even including unsavory details about their subject that the subject themselves wouldnât include.
3. Levels of objectivity
Even the best autobiography will be subjective because itâs based on the authorâs personal memories and feelings.
On the other hand, many biographers strive to be more objective in their writing. They tend to consult multiple sources, conduct a variety of interviews, and more to make sure theyâre writing an accurate portrayal of their subject.
4. Sources used
Because an autobiographer is writing a story about their own life, their sources will primarily be self-generated. Though they may rely on those close to them, like family members, to verify or recount certain memories they hold.
That said, many autobiographers still need to do research to add context and depth to their life stories, whether thatâs learning about the town they grew up in, their family history, or something else.
Meanwhile, biographers rely on archival materials, research, interviews, historical documents, and more to help them write the story about their subject .
5. Writing style
Because autobiographies are more personal, they often reflect the authorâs unique writing style and personality. You can use an autobiography template to help map out the structure of your book, but ultimately, the flow and details will be dictated by your personal story.
On the other hand, biographies generally strive to be more objective, with a focus on a cohesive, well-researched narrative. (But to be clear: they can still be very engaging!)
Where do memoirs fit in?
Weâve learned about the differences and similarities between autobiographies and biographies, so where do memoirs fit into the puzzle?
Like an autobiography, a memoir is written by the subject of the book. Both genres tend to focus on the authorâs personal life, are written in the first person, and can be highly subjective.
However, where autobiography vs memoir differs is partially in the scope of the book. An autobiography often encompasses most of the authorâs life, while a memoir is likely to focus on one specific event, theme, or period in the authorâs life.
Memoirs also adhere less to chronological storytelling than autobiographies do. They can jump around in time and tend to be centered more on themes, reflection, or specific, impactful moments in the authorâs life.
In summary, you can think of memoirs as even more personal than autobiographies, focusing on a selected part of the writerâs life. Theyâre also more likely than autobiographies to be written by folks who arenât famous.
Related: Examples of Memoirs
Final thoughts
While biographies, autobiographies and memoirs all tell a subjectâs life story, they do it in different ways. The type of genre youâd like to read (or write) will be contingent on what youâd like to learn about your chosen subject.
If youâre interested in writing your own memoir, autobiography or memoir, we can help you do it. Simply schedule a book consultation to get started.
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Microsoft 365 Life Hacks > Writing > Whatâs the difference between a biography and an autobiography?
Whatâs the difference between a biography and an autobiography?
If youâve ever set foot in a bookstore, youâve likely come across both autobiographies and biographies that tell about the lives of notable individuals. Letâs take a look at the most important differences between these non-fiction books.
What is a biography?
Typically written in the third person, a biography is a detailed story about a living or deceased personâs life. A third party writes this non-fiction account of someoneâs life. Letâs say Person A is a famous singer who recently passed away. Person B researches and writes a fact-based story on the famous singerâs life from start to finish. Person Bâs factual story of Person Aâs life is a biography.
Types of biographies
Biographies donât always take the same approach or follow the same structure. Some are more official, while others get more creative. Writers can choose from a few common biography types, including:
- Authorized biographies, which received the subjectâs input and/or permission.
- Unauthorized biographies, which were written without the subjectâs approval or input.
- Biographical novels, which were inspired by a real personâs life, but feature embellishments that may make the story more interesting.
- Group biographies, which focus on groups of people rather than a single person.
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Examples of biographies
Each biography is a window into someone’s life, offering unique insights and perspectives. From the struggles of historical figures to the triumphs of artistic icons, biographies are not just informative but can also be deeply inspiring. Here are a few examples:
- The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot is a biography that describes the life of Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman whose cells were extremely important for medical research.
- Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman by Robert K. Massie is a biography that describes Catherine the Greatâs origins and rise to power as a Russian empress.
- Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo by Hayden Herrera details the painterâs life and famous works.
What is an autobiography?
Usually written in the first person, an autobiography is when the author writes about their own life. This subjective account is unique because it allows the author to share details of their life that another writer might not have been able to uncover.
Types of autobiographies
There are two main types of autobiographies: complete autobiographies and memoirs. In a complete autobiography, the author begins their story with their roots or birth and ends the autobiography at their current age. In a memoir, the author writes about a specific period of their life. For example, a famous actor may begin a memoir by sharing their first role in a movie, rather than sharing details about the beginning of their life or their childhood.
Examples of autobiographies
Autobiographies offer a unique lens into the lives of their authors, providing firsthand accounts of their experiences, challenges, and triumphs. Here are a few examples of notable autobiographies:
- In Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda, Yogananda provides a first-hand account of his life and spiritual growth.
- In The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, Keller shares her life from birth until she was 22. She shares how she learned to communicate despite being blind and deaf.
- In The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X, he shares his life from childhood through adulthood and how he impacted the civil rights movement.
In summary, a biography is a story of someoneâs life, written by a different person, versus an autobiography where an author writes about their own life.
Why should you read biographies (or autobiographies)?
Biographies and autobiographies are a great way to get an in-depth look at the lives of politicians, musicians, historical figures, innovators, and more. If thereâs a famous person that you admire, thereâs likely a biography written about them or an autobiography that they wrote themselves that can teach you more about their accomplishments.
If youâre interested in writing a biography or autobiography, see how you can write, research, and organize a book using OneNote . Whether youâre just putting together your first draft or youâre still outlining your story , you can elevate your writing in real time with Microsoft Editor .
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Author : Caroline Chartrand
31st May 2023
Biography vs Autobiography: Differences and Features
When reading about someone’s life, you probably wonder if it is a biography or an autobiography. In this blog, we will compare biography vs autobiography. Also, we will explain the difference between autobiography and biography.
If we tell you in simple words, a biography is the life story of a person written by someone else. On the other hand, an autobiography is the life story of a person written by themselves.
Autobiographies have a more personal nature as they are based on the writers’ own thoughts and memories. On the other hand, biographies are more objective, as they are written with the help of others’ opinions and perspectives.
What is a Biography?
A biography, or you can call it a bio, is a written piece of someone’s life. It does not just contain basic info about the subject, but the experiences of them throughout their lives. It sheds light on various aspects of the subject’s life. For example:
- Personal details
- Family background
- Life events
- Achievements
- Triumphs in their field and their impact on the world
Biography Examples
Let’s have a look at some examples of famous biographies:
1- Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs is an authorized biography. The subject of the book Steve Jobs himself requested the author Walter Isaacson to write the story about him. Walter is also famous for biographical works like Benjamin Franklin and Albert Einstein.
2- Into the Wild
It is a nonfiction book based on the life of a young man who abandoned his life and disappeared into the wild. The author of this biographical story is Jon Krakauer.
What is an Autobiography?
An autobiography, informally called an autobio, is a biography of one’s own written by themselves. It is based on the memory of the writer. It generally enlightens the below aspects of the subject:
- Life description
- Meaning of life
- Significant experiences
- Personal failure
- Plans for future
Autobiography Examples
Let’s have a look at some of the autobiographical works:
1- I am Malala
The autobiography “I am Malala: The Story of the Girl Who Stood Up for Education was Shot by the Taliban” is the story of Malala. It was co-written by Christina Lamb.
2- Long Walk to Freedom
It is a biography of Nelson Mandela, ghostwritten by Richard Stengel. The book portrays his story from his early life to his years in prison.
Biography vs Autobiography: The Key Differences
While biographies and autobiographies are somehow similar, there are several contrasts between them. Let’s take a look at how they are different from each other.
You can find the difference between a biography and an autobiography by recognizing who writes it. A biography is always written by someone else other than the subject. Whereas in an autobiography, the subject of the story writes it themselves.
2- Point of View
A biography follows the third-person point of view. It uses “He, Him, His, She, Her, Hers.” In contrast, an autobiography follows the first-person point of view. It utilizes “I, Me, My” as the pronouns.
3- Authorized vs Unauthorized
If a story is written with the permission of the person, it will be an authorized work. Otherwise, it will be unauthorized because it is written without the consent of the person.
4- Authencity
An autobiography will be more authentic than a biography. An autobiography writer usually recalls his events and narrates his own experiences. On the other hand, biography writers gather info through different sources and by talking and interviewing various people. As a result, the input can differentiate from the reality.
5- Neutrality
Autobiographies can be more biased than biographies. The neutrality of the biographies can depend on the intent. Some writers can show themselves as more genuine than they are in reality in their autobiographies. However, when it comes to biographies, they can either go mild or extreme in talking about the subject.
Biography vs Autobiography: Similar Features
Autobiographies are basically a type of biographies. Therefore, they share some common elements. Let’s take a look.
Biographies, whether of someone else or of the writer, have the same purpose of telling people the story of their lives.
The genre of biographies is always nonfiction. A biography can not be a piece of fiction. If it is, it will fall under the category of a biographical novel.
The subject of biographies will always be famous people. The people who have achieved something in their life. For example, historical figures, celebs, political leaders, athletes, etc.
How to Write a Biography?
To write a biography , you can follow the below steps:
1- Get Permission
The first step to take in biography writing is to get the permission of the subject. In some conditions, it is not necessary. For example, if the subject is not alive anymore. However, if you have their consent, it will be helpful in your research, and the writing process will be easier. Also, the subject will give you some details by themselves that you may not have acquired without their permission.
2- Do Research
Research is necessary for biography writing. If you don’t have a sufficient amount of info about the subject, you can not compile a book about them. Therefore, you have to collect data and interview people as much as possible.
3- Write the Biography
The next step is to convert your research into words. Suppose you don’t have time or the ability to write. In that case, you can acquire ghostwriting services . It can help you create content for your book.
4- Format the Book
When you are done completing your written work, it’s time for book formatting . Most of the time, biographies follow chronological order. However, you can also follow a non-chronological order based on your preference.
5- Promote your Work
Your work will not find the right audience if you don’t advertise it well. Therefore, you should promote your biographical work effectively. For this, you can also benefit from book marketing services .
To learn more about what is a biography ? And how can you write one? You can read our blog.
How to Write an Autobiography?
Let’s have a look at tips on writing an autobiography:
1- Brainstorm Ideas
Begin with revisiting all the memories and events that happened in your life. Look for ideas you can talk about in your book. Also, consider both the positives and negatives so you can create unique content that attracts readers.
2- Create an Outline
Outlining helps you organize your content. Therefore, start your work by creating an outline. It will help the flow of the story; as a result, the reader will quickly understand the story.
3- Write the Autobiography
Autobiography books usually are written in the own voice of the subject. So, use first-person voice as you are speaking directly to the readers. Also, start with a solid intro, use anecdotes, and provide vivid details.
If you are also going for a digital version of your biographical book, you can have ebook writing services at your disposal. They can be handy in writing and also editing, and polishing your work.
4- Publishing the Book
The most challenging task to do after you have your story written is to publish it. High are the chances that you will need help regarding the publishing process, whether you are going for traditional publishing or you want to publish it yourself. It is where you can get in touch with a self-publishing company . The rest of the tasks to complete are on them.
You should also advertise your work so as many people as possible read your story. You can publish and market your work on various platforms. However, the best way to promote your story is through your author’s website. If you don’t have your own website, you can obtain author website design services and have your website showcasing your literary works.
Want to learn more? Read our detailed blog about what is an autobiography . Here you will get to know the “Autobiography Definition, Examples, & Writing Guide for 2024.”
Memoir vs Autobiography
After you know what’s the contrast and similarity between biography vs autobiography. Let’s look at the differences and similarities between a memoir vs an autobiography.
1- Memoir vs Autobiography: The Similarity
If we talk about memoir vs autobiography , they both are accounts of the writer’s life. Also, writers use the first-person point of view in both.
2- Memoir vs Autobiography: The Difference
In an autobiography, the writer talks about his whole life. Whereas, in a memoir, writers cover a small part of their life or tell an interesting or particular memory of their life.
Want to know more? Read our blog: What is a memoir?
What are the Two Types of Biography?
There are three types of biography, not two. They are:
- Autobiography
Why are Biographies Better than Autobiography?
Biographies are more neutralistic than autobiographies. Also, they tend to be less biased than autobiographies.
Is Autobiography Written in First?
Yes, autobiographies are written in the first-person point of view since they are written by the subject themselves.
Why is an Autobiography Called an Autobiography?
The words Auto, Bios, and Graphein came from Ancient Greek. Their meaning is “Self,” “Life,” and “To Write,” respectively.
After reading this blog, you will have a grasp of the difference between biography vs autobiography. Also, you will know what they are composed of. Learning this will help you when you write your biographical books. In addition, if you still need assistance in writing, you can ask Authors Breeze for their services.
Caroline Chartrand
As a writing expert, Caroline R Chartrand has written numerous books across various genres, from memoirs to self-help guides. With a passion for history and literature, she has delved into the lives of some of the fascinating figures in history, uncovering hidden stories and surprising facts.
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The emergence of autobiography
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- Literary Devices - Autobiography
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- autobiography - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
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autobiography , the biography of oneself narrated by oneself. Autobiographical works can take many forms, from the intimate writings made during life that were not necessarily intended for publication (including letters, diaries , journals , memoirs , and reminiscences) to a formal book-length autobiography.
Formal autobiographies offer a special kind of biographical truth: a life, reshaped by recollection, with all of recollectionâs conscious and unconscious omissions and distortions. The novelist Graham Greene said that, for this reason, an autobiography is only âa sort of lifeâ and used the phrase as the title for his own autobiography (1971).
There are but few and scattered examples of autobiographical literature in antiquity and the Middle Ages. In the 2nd century bce the Chinese classical historian Sima Qian included a brief account of himself in the Shiji (âHistorical Recordsâ). It may be stretching a point to include, from the 1st century bce , the letters of Cicero (or, in the early Christian era, the letters of Saint Paul ), and Julius Caesar âs Commentaries tell little about Caesar, though they present a masterly picture of the conquest of Gaul and the operations of the Roman military machine at its most efficient. But Saint Augustine âs Confessions , written about 400 ce , stands out as unique: though Augustine put Christianity at the centre of his narrative and considered his description of his own life to be merely incidental, he produced a powerful personal account, stretching from youth to adulthood, of his religious conversion.
Confessions has much in common with what came to be known as autobiography in its modern, Western sense, which can be considered to have emerged in Europe during the Renaissance , in the 15th century. One of the first examples was produced in England by Margery Kempe , a religious mystic of Norfolk. In her old age Kempe dictated an account of her bustling, far-faring life, which, however concerned with religious experience, reveals her personality. One of the first full-scale formal autobiographies was written a generation later by a celebrated humanist publicist of the age, Enea Silvio Piccolomini, after he was elevated to the papacy, in 1458, as Pius II . In the first book of his autobiographyâmisleadingly named Commentarii , in evident imitation of CaesarâPius II traces his career up to becoming pope; the succeeding 11 books (and a fragment of a 12th, which breaks off a few months before his death in 1464) present a panorama of the age.
The autobiography of the Italian physician and astrologer Gironimo Cardano and the adventures of the goldsmith and sculptor Benvenuto Cellini in Italy of the 16th century; the uninhibited autobiography of the English historian and diplomat Lord Herbert of Cherbury, in the early 17th; and Colley Cibber âs Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber, Comedian in the early 18thâthese are representative examples of biographical literature from the Renaissance to the Age of Enlightenment. The latter period itself produced three works that are especially notable for their very different reflections of the spirit of the times as well as of the personalities of their authors: the urbane autobiography of Edward Gibbon , the great historian; the plainspoken, vigorous success story of an American who possessed all talents, Benjamin Franklin ; and the introspection of a revolutionary Swiss-born political and social theorist, the Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau âthe latter leading to two autobiographical explorations in poetry during the Romantic period in England, William Wordsworth âs Prelude and Lord Byron âs Childe Harold , cantos III and IV.
An autobiography may be placed into one of four very broad types: thematic, religious, intellectual , and fictionalized. The first grouping includes books with such diverse purposes as The Americanization of Edward Bok (1920) and Adolf Hitler âs Mein Kampf (1925, 1927). Religious autobiography claims a number of great works, ranging from Augustine and Kempe to the autobiographical chapters of Thomas Carlyle âs Sartor Resartus and John Henry Cardinal Newman âs Apologia in the 19th century. That century and the early 20th saw the creation of several intellectual autobiographies, including the severely analytical Autobiography of the philosopher John Stuart Mill and The Education of Henry Adams . Finally, somewhat analogous to the novel as biography is the autobiography thinly disguised as, or transformed into, the novel. This group includes such works as Samuel Butler âs The Way of All Flesh (1903), James Joyce âs A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916), George Santayana âs The Last Puritan (1935), and the novels of Thomas Wolfe . Yet in all of these works can be detected elements of all four types; the most outstanding autobiographies often ride roughshod over these distinctions.
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holesstanham. The main difference between an autobiography and a biography is the fact that the author of an autobiography writes about himself and his own life, while the author of a biography writes about other people's lives. However, there are other differences. Autobiographies tend to include more personal information and more reflections.
Click here đ to get an answer to your question ď¸ complete sen Explain the difference between autobiography ... the key difference between autobiography and biography is that an autobiography is self-written, while a biography is written by another person. Learn more about Difference between autobiography and biography here: brainly.com ...
AI-generated answer. Autobiography and biography are two genres of literature that provide a detailed account of a person's life. The main difference between the two is who writes them and who they are about. Autobiography is a genre of literature that is written by the person themselves.
A biography is an account of someone's life story that is written by an author who is not the subject of the nook. An autobiography, on the other hand, involves an individual narrating their own life experiences. The differences between biographies and autobiographies relate most prominently to the authorhship: Autobiography: When you read an ...
Analyze the differences: biography vs autobiography. Includes descriptions & examples of each. We've even highlighted key differences for easy reference. Dictionary ... Authorship: Who writes the book is the primary difference between an autobiography and a biography. An autobiography is always written by the person the book is about.
Biography is the life history of an individual, written by someone else, whereas the autobiography is an expression of a person's life, written by self. Both of these two presents the view of, what happened in the past where the author lived. These are non-fiction books, written in chronological order, tells a story about the person who made ...
Conclusion. In conclusion, the difference between biography and autobiography lies in the perspective, authorship, and focus of the narrative. Biographies are written by others, providing an objective account of a person's life, while autobiographies are authored by the subject, offering a subjective and personal viewpoint.
Differences between biography and autobiography. Main differences between biography and autobiography are: Biography: Anyone can write a biography of someone. A biography book is often considered less accurate because someone else writes about another person. Permissions are necessary to write a biography about someone.
Authorship: The most significant difference between biography and autobiography is authorship. A biography is written by another person, while an autobiography is written by the individual themselves. Biographies are therefore objective accounts of the subject's life, while autobiographies are subjective accounts of the author's experiences ...
In contrast, an autobiography is a written account of a person's own life written by that individual. Unlike a biography, an autobiography is a first-hand narrative where the subject reflects on their own experiences, memories and perspectives. Biography: Key characteristics. Bestselling biographies examples. Autobiography: Key characteristics.
1. Autobiographies are written by (or with) the subject. 2. Autobiographies are in the first person; biographies are (typically) in the third person. 3. Biographies don't require the permission of the subject. 4. Autobiographies can include the subject's thoughts and feelings. 5.
btsarmy1. report flag outlined. The main differences between an autobiography and a biography are, first of all,biography is written by a person that studied a lot about another and aautobiography is written by himself/herself.Another main difference is that in abiography the author has to strictly study the persons life while in a autobiography.
Here are a few other key differences between the two genres: 1. Different perspectives. Naturally, an autobiography is written from the first-person perspective, which means the author is providing a personalized point of view on their own life. Meanwhile, a biography is written from a third-person perspective, meaning the author is writing ...
Explain the difference between autobiography and biography. Autobiography is any artwork that express something about the artist's life. Biography expresses the artist's life and personality through his/her works of art. Name the painting above and its artist. How would a Structuralist view this painting?
Writers can choose from a few common biography types, including: Authorized biographies, which received the subject's input and/or permission. Unauthorized biographies, which were written without the subject's approval or input. Biographical novels, which were inspired by a real person's life, but feature embellishments that may make the ...
If we tell you in simple words, a biography is the life story of a person written by someone else. On the other hand, an autobiography is the life story of a person written by themselves. Autobiographies have a more personal nature as they are based on the writers' own thoughts and memories. On the other hand, biographies are more objective ...
A biography is an account of a person's life, written by someone else. An autobiography is an account of a person's life, written by that person. A memoir is a special type of autobiography in which the person writes about a specific part of their life. This guide was designed to help you find both biographical and autobiographical information ...
autobiography, the biography of oneself narrated by oneself. Autobiographical works can take many forms, from the intimate writings made during life that were not necessarily intended for publication (including letters, diaries, journals, memoirs, and reminiscences) to a formal book-length autobiography. Formal autobiographies offer a special ...
The main difference between a biography vs. an autobiography is that the author of a biography is not the subject. Biographies include details of key events that shaped the subject's life, and information about their birthplace, education, work, and relationships. ... One of the main differences between an autobiography vs. a biography is ...
Expert-Verified Answer. The authorship and point-of-view are the primary distinctions between a biography and an autobiography. A biography is a book that someone else has written about another individual. The subject's life and experiences are seen from an unbiased, outside perspective. , biographies seek to present an objective and thorough ...
An autobiography is a written account of a person's life, written by that person themselves. It focuses on the author's personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings. An example of an autobiography is 'The Diary of a Young Girl' by Anne Frank. A biography, on the other hand, is a written account of a person's life, written by someone else.
Difference between Biography and Autobiography. biography vs autobiography . The two traditional forms of literature that describe the character sketch and course of the life of a person are biography and autobiography. Biography is the life history of an individual, written by someone else, whereas the autobiography is an expression of a ...
An autobiography is a personal account of one's own life, while a biography is a written account of another person's life. Explanation: Autobiography is a genre of literature in which a person writes about their own life, experiences, and perspectives. It is typically written in the first person and provides a personal account of events and ...