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Essay on Diwali

Here we have shared the Essay on Diwali or Deepawali in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Diwali in any assignment or project whether you are in school child (class 10th or 12th), a college student, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Diwali in 150 words

• Essay on Diwali in 250-300 words
• Essay on Diwali in 500-1000 words

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a widely celebrated Hindu festival in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are adorned with lights, rangolis, and decorations. Families come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious sweets and snacks. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Diwali holds deep spiritual significance, commemorating Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. It also marks the beginning of a new year for many communities. Beyond its cultural and religious importance, Diwali promotes unity, joy, and compassion. It encourages people to spread happiness and love, transcending differences.

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that brings people together, celebrates the triumph of good over evil, and spreads light and joy. It is a time to appreciate the blessings in our lives and to share happiness with others.

Essay on Diwali in 250-350 words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Diwali is a time of immense joy and enthusiasm. The preparations begin weeks in advance as people clean and decorate their homes. Colorful rangolis, Diyas (earthen lamps), and decorative lights adorn every corner, creating a mesmerizing ambiance. The air is filled with excitement and anticipation as families come together to celebrate.

The festival is deeply rooted in mythology. It commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps and the bursting of fireworks symbolize the triumph of light and righteousness. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is also worshipped during Diwali. People offer prayers and seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding and celebration. Families and friends exchange gifts, sweets, and heartfelt wishes. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity and harmony. It is a time to forgive past grievances, mend broken relationships, and spread love and joy.

However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, harming both humans and the environment. Many people are now opting for eco-friendly celebrations by using less harmful alternatives like decorative lights and celebrating with eco-friendly fireworks.

In conclusion, Diwali is a vibrant and joyful festival that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. It brings families and communities together, spreading happiness, love, and prosperity. While celebrating, it is essential to be mindful of the environmental impact and embrace eco-friendly practices. Diwali is not just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of life, positivity, and the enduring spirit of goodness.

Essay on Diwali in 500 words

Title: Diwali – The Festival of Lights and Spiritual Significance

Introduction

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most prominent and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This essay explores the various aspects of Diwali, including its historical, religious, and social significance.

Historical and Religious Significance

Diwali finds its roots in ancient Indian mythology and legends. The most well-known story associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to the kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Their return symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over evil. Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana is celebrated with great fervor during Diwali.

The lighting of lamps and bursting of fireworks during Diwali signify the removal of darkness and the spreading of light and positivity. The tradition of lighting Diyas (earthen lamps) and illuminating homes and streets represents the victory of good over evil and the triumph of knowledge over ignorance. It is believed that these lights guide Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, into people’s homes.

Social Significance

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding, family gatherings, and community celebrations. Families come together to clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity, love, and harmony.

During Diwali, people visit their relatives and friends, exchanging sweets, dry fruits, and gifts as a token of love and affection. It is also a time to forgive past grievances and mend broken relationships, as the festival promotes the spirit of forgiveness, reconciliation, and compassion.

Cultural Celebrations

Diwali celebrations go beyond religious rituals. The festival is marked by colorful rangoli designs, vibrant decorations, and intricate patterns created with colored powders, flowers, and Diyas. Fireworks light up the night sky, filling the air with joy and excitement.

The festival also showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. Traditional dances, music, and performances are organized to entertain and engage the community. Diwali melas (fairs) are held, featuring various cultural activities, folk dances, and food stalls. These events provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate, and appreciate the diverse cultural tapestry of India.

Environmental Concerns

While Diwali is a time of celebration and joy, it is essential to address the environmental concerns associated with the festival. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, which poses health hazards and disturbs the ecosystem. It is crucial for individuals and communities to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as minimizing the use of fireworks and opting for environmentally friendly alternatives like decorative lights and lamps.

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance in India. It is a time of joy, togetherness, and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali celebrations embody the values of unity, love, forgiveness, and the spirit of giving. However, it is equally important to celebrate the festival in an environmentally responsible manner. By embracing eco-friendly practices, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and hope, is preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Essay on Diwali in 1000 words

Title: Diwali – A Celebration of Light, Joy, and Cultural Significance

Introduction:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance. The festival stretches over five days, and each day has its own significance and rituals. Diwali is a time of vibrant celebrations, where people come together to illuminate their homes with lamps, exchange gifts, indulge in delicious sweets, and participate in various cultural activities. This essay explores the historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, social impact, and environmental considerations associated with Diwali.

I. Historical Origins of Diwali

The roots of Diwali can be traced back to ancient Indian mythology and various historical events. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the story of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated Rama’s homecoming after 14 years of exile by lighting lamps, signifying the triumph of good over evil. Diwali also commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness and the eradication of darkness.

II. Religious Significance of Diwali

Diwali holds deep religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. For Hindus, it is a time to worship Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Devotees clean their homes and create intricate rangoli designs to invite the goddess into their households. Diwali is also associated with the worship of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, and the offering of prayers to seek divine blessings.

In Jainism, Diwali marks the spiritual enlightenment and liberation of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara. Jains celebrate Diwali by offering prayers, visiting temples, and engaging in acts of charity and compassion.

For Sikhs, Diwali holds historical significance as it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, and 52 other kings from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort. This event represents the victory of truth and freedom.

III. Cultural Traditions and Celebrations

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for cultural celebrations and festivities. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, as people clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli designs, bright lights, and flowers. The lighting of diyas (earthen lamps) and candles is a significant aspect of Diwali, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.

During Diwali, families come together to perform puja (worship) rituals, exchange gifts, and share special meals. Traditional sweets and snacks, such as ladoos and gujiyas, are prepared and distributed among relatives, friends, and neighbors. The exchange of gifts signifies love, respect, and the strengthening of relationships.

Cultural performances, such as traditional dances like Garba and Bharatanatyam, music concerts, and plays, are organized during Diwali. These cultural activities showcase the rich heritage of Indian art and provide a platform for artists to display their talent.

IV. Social Impact and Community Bonding

Diwali serves as a unifying force, bringing people from different communities, religions, and backgrounds together. It is a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and bond. Diwali encourages individuals to visit their loved ones, exchange greetings, and share the joy of the festival.

The spirit of giving and sharing is strongly emphasized during Diwali. Many people extend acts of kindness by donating to charities, distributing food to the underprivileged, and supporting those in need. This collective effort to help others promotes empathy, compassion, and social cohesion.

Diwali also fosters a sense of unity and harmony among communities. People of different religions and cultures join in the celebrations, participating in events and exchanging cultural experiences. The festival acts as a platform for cultural exchange, fostering understanding and appreciation for diversity.

V. Environmental Considerations

In recent years, there has been growing concern about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers during Diwali contributes to air and noise pollution, causing harm to human health and the environment. Additionally, the disposal of firework waste poses a significant challenge.

To address these concerns, there has been a shift towards eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. Many individuals and communities now opt for alternative ways to celebrate, such as using decorative lights, eco-friendly fireworks, and organic materials for rangoli designs. Awareness campaigns promote the use of environmentally friendly practices, encouraging people to celebrate Diwali in a responsible manner.

Conclusion:

Diwali is a festival that encapsulates the essence of Indian culture, spirituality, and social values. It is a time when people come together to celebrate light, joy, and prosperity. Diwali’s historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, and social impact make it an integral part of Indian society.

As we celebrate Diwali, it is crucial to remain mindful of the environmental impact and embrace sustainable practices. By promoting eco-friendly celebrations and minimizing pollution, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and togetherness, is preserved for future generations to enjoy. Diwali serves as a reminder of the triumph of good over evil, the importance of unity, and the power of love and compassion in our lives.

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Essay on Diwali for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on diwali.

First of all, understand that India is the land of festivals. However, none of the festivals comes close to Diwali. It is certainly one of the biggest festivals in India. It is probably the brightest festival in the world. People of different religions celebrate Diwali. Most noteworthy, the festival signifies the victory of light over darkness. This also means the triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. It is known as the festival of lights. Consequently, there are bright lights all over the whole country during Diwali. In this essay on Diwali, we will see the religious and spiritual significance of Diwali.

The Religious Significance of Diwali

The religious significance of this festival has differences. It varies from one region to another in India. There is an association of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is probably local harvest festivals. Hence, there was a fusion of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.

According to the Ramayana, Diwali is the day of the return of Rama. This day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita. This return was made after Rama defeated demon King Ravana. Furthermore, Rama’s brother Lakshmana and Hanuman also came back to Ayodhya victorious.

There is another popular tradition for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an incarnation of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was certainly a demon. Above all, this victory brought the release of 16000 captive girls.

Furthermore, this victory shows the triumph of good over evil. This is due to Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil.

Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the belief of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu. She also happens to be the Goddess of wealth and prosperity.

According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi wedding. This night she chose and wed Vishnu. Eastern India Hindus associate Diwali with Goddess Durga or kali. Some Hindus believe Diwali to be the start of a new year.

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The Spiritual Significance of Diwali

First of all, many people try to forgive people during Diwali. It is certainly an occasion where people forget disputes. Therefore, friendships and relationships get stronger during Diwali. People remove all feelings of hatred from their hearts.

This light festival brings peace to people. It brings the light of peace to the heart. Diwali certainly brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual benefit of Diwali. People visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They do happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks.

Finally, to sum it up, Diwali is a great joyful occasion in India. One cannot imagine the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. It is certainly one of the greatest festivals in the world.

FAQs on Diwali

Q.1 Why there is are differences in the religious significance of Diwali?

A.1 There certainly are differences in the religious significance of Diwali. This is due to the local harvest festivals. These festivals certainly came together to form one pan-Hindu festival.

Q.2 Tell how Diwali brings prosperity?

A.2 Diwali brings prosperity as Hindu merchants open new account books on Diwali. Furthermore, they also pray for success and prosperity.

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Essay on Diwali in English for Student (150, 200, 300, 400 Words)

Diwali, often called the "F estival of Lights ," is a widely celebrated and cherished festival in India. In this essay, we will explore the significance and traditions of Diwali in simple and easy-to-understand language.

Diwali is a prominent and much-awaited occasion, and people often search for " Diwali essay in English " to learn more about it. The festival represents the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a time for joy, togetherness, and spreading love and positivity. Diwali typically lasts for five days, and each day holds a special meaning and ritual.

The highlight of Diwali is the lighting of oil lamps and candles, which adorn homes, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing, illuminated atmosphere. People exchange gifts , share sweets, and wear new clothes. Children eagerly look forward to Diwali for the treats they receive. As we delve deeper into this essay, we will learn about the stories, legends, and customs associated with Diwali, which make it a remarkable and culturally rich celebration in India. So, let's embark on this journey to discover the magic and significance of Diwali.

Diwali Essay In English 150 Words ( For Classes 4 And 5 Students)

Essays on Diwali in 150 words are suitable for class 4 and 5 students. This is one of the most important essays that comes in exams each year.

Diwali Essay in English 200 Words (For Classes 6,7 and 8 Students)

Diwali essays with a word limit of 200 words are important for English exams of 6,7, and 8-class students.

Diwali Essay in English 300 Words (For 9,10 and 11 Class Students)

Diwali essays in 300 words are important for class 9,10 and 11 class students for their English exams. This essay is frequently asked in the writing section of the English exam.

Diwali Essay in English 400 Words: (For Class 12 and Other Competitive Exams)

Diwali Essays in 400 words or more are important for class 12 boards English exams. It is also important for competitive exams to test the writing skills of students.

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Essay on Diwali- India is a land of festivals and each festival has its own significance. These festivals are a unique way to teach people the basic values of humanity. Diwali is also among these widely celebrated festivals of India that bring the families and friends together.

Diwali is a festival of Hindu religion. However, people of other religions too celebrate Diwali. It is a festival of light as Diwali refers to “a row of diya or light”. Diwali teaches victory of good over evil, darkness over light and knowledge over unawareness. Read the below essay on Diwali to know significance, why and how to celebrate Diwali. Also Read |  Essay on Pollution

Why do we celebrate Diwali?

We celebrate Diwali on the full moon of Kartik month, as per the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated to express joy and happiness as on this day Lord Rama returned back to Ayodhya, along with Goddess Sita and Lakshman, from exile of 14 years. During this period, Lord Rama defeated Ravana. Also Read |  Essay on My School

Another belief about Diwali is that Goddess Lakshmi married to Lord Vishnu on this day. Some religious books also mentioned that Krishna, an avatar of lord vishnu, killed Narakasura, who imprisoned 16000 girls. Krishna set those girls free by killing Narakasura.

How is Diwali Celebrated?

People celebrate diwali by worshiping Lord Ganesha, Goddess Lakshmi and Saraswati. It is believed that on this day, worshipping Goddess Lakshmi brings prosperity and success. After evening puja, people lit diyas and candles to spread light. The preparation for Diwali starts many days before the festival, with the cleaning of houses, shops and the workplace. People also decorate their homes with rangoli and colourful lights. Also Read |  Essay on Mahatama Gandhi

The celebration of diwali includes wearing new clothes, making and eating delicious dishes, firing crackers, and more. However, from the past few years, the government put limitations on burning crackers as they cause lots of air and noise pollution. Hence, nowadays people celebrate eco-friendly diwali. 

Learning from Diwali

No matter how big or strong the evil is, good always wins. Truth and knowledge are the base of a happy life. Another important learning of Diwali is that cleanliness brings prosperity and wealth, hence people should keep themselves and their homes clean not only from outside but also inside. Also Read- Essay on Internet

Essay On Diwali in 100 Words

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm across India and other parts of the world. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, people decorate their homes with colorful lights, lamps, and rangoli designs. They exchange gifts, sweets, and greetings with family and friends. Fireworks are lit to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness. Diwali also holds religious significance, with prayers offered to Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and wealth. It is a time of unity, joy, and renewal, bringing communities together in celebration.

Essay On Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and is observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists. It signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.

The festival usually lasts for five days and is marked by various rituals and traditions. People clean and decorate their homes with colorful rangoli designs, diyas (earthen lamps), and lights to welcome the goddess Lakshmi, the symbol of wealth and prosperity.

On the day of Diwali, families come together to perform puja (prayers) to seek the blessings of the gods and goddesses. They offer sweets, fruits, and flowers as offerings and light diyas to illuminate their homes.

Fireworks are a significant part of Diwali celebrations, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and driving away evil spirits. The night sky lights up with colorful displays, filling the air with joy and excitement.

Diwali is also a time for exchanging gifts and sweets with loved ones, strengthening bonds and spreading happiness. People wear new clothes, visit friends and relatives, and enjoy festive feasts together.

Beyond the religious and cultural significance, Diwali holds a deeper meaning of inner light, spiritual awakening, and the triumph of righteousness. It is a time for reflection, renewal, and gratitude, reminding us to strive for goodness and spread love and kindness in the world.

Overall, Diwali is a time of joy, unity, and celebration, bringing communities together in the spirit of harmony and hope.

10 Lines on Diwali

• Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is a most awaited festival of Hindus.
• It is celebrated on the full moon of Kartik month.
• Diwali is a five day celebration that starts with Dhanteras, 3 days before Diwali and ends with Bhai Dooj, 2 days after Diwali.
• The meaning of diwali is “row of diya or light”.
• On Diwali, Lord Rama returned to their home along with Goddess Sita and Laxman.
• It is celebrated 20 days after Dusshehra. 
• Diwali is celebrated to signify the victory of good over evil.
• In Jainism, Lord Mahavir received salvation on Diwali.
• Diwali is celebrated by decorating homes, burning fire crackers, eating sweets and delicious dishes and more.
• A few days before Diwali, people start cleaning their house so that Goddess lakshmi will shower her blessing by sending wealth and prosperity to their home.

Essay on Diwali- Tips to make a compelling essay

To get good marks in exams or assignments, students should follow the below given tips to write essay on diwali. Essay about diwali should have all the reasons why and how we celebrate Diwali.

• Make short sentences. This will help in eliminating grammatical errors. Also, increase the readability of the Diwali essay.
• Highlight or underline the important facts on diwali.
• Essay on diwali should have short paragraphs or pointers so that it looks tidy.

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Essay On Diwali In English [Short & Long]

Diwali is the most loved festival in India. Every year kids wait for this festival eagerly. This festival is also called “Deepawali” & “The Festival of Lights” and it is a symbol of victory over evil. Diwali is celebrated in every corner of India.

In this article, we are sharing some examples of Essay On Diwali for kids and students of classes 1 to 8 in easy English. With the help of this article, you can write 5 to 10 Sentences (lines) and short essays of 120 to 150 words. Moreover, we have also included a long essay on Diwali for students.

Short Essay on Diwali in 250 Words

Introduction.

Diwali or Deepawali festival is a grand celebration of Hindus. On this day Lord Rama returned to his home in Ayodhya from Vanavas (forest life) after defeating the demon Ravana. It is primarily celebrated in India But this festival is famous around the globe.

This festival is also known as “The Festival Of Lights” as it signifies the victory of light over darkness. People celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm. We celebrate Dhanteras and Chhoti Diwali Day before the main festival and Bhaiduj right the next day of Diwali.

Diwali celebration

Days before Diwali, we start cleaning our houses and painting them colourfully. We dispose of all the waste material, and junk items from our home. Markets also get full of crowds days beforehand this celebration. The entire scene of the city looks awesome.

On the day of Dhanteras, people buy golden and silver items as a symbol of wealth. Clothes, utensils, electric appliances etc. are sold massively. From the first ray of sun to the last minute of the day, shops are full of customers.

[ Also Read- Essay on Pollution ]

On the day of Diwali, people decorate their homes with illumining candles, Diyas (Clay lamps), and colourful lighting. Girls make designer Rangolis. People wear dazzling clothes and we enjoy Diwali by bursting fireworks, sparklers, and crackers. We gather at night to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi and Lord Ganesh. We all relish various dishes and sweets.

To sum it up, we can say that Diwali is the biggest celebration in India. This celebration is interpreted as a representation of victory over evil. But as we all know bursting firecrackers harms our atmosphere, we must celebrate an environment-friendly Diwali and we need to spread awareness for the same.

500+ Words Essay on Diwali In English

Indian culture is full of celebrations. Diwali or Deepawali is one of them. This festival holds great significance in India. We can even say that it is the biggest celebration here. The meaning of Diwali is “the rows of lights”. People light up rows of Diyas and Candles everywhere and hence it is also known as “The Festival of Lights.”

Primarily, Diwali is a celebration of victory over evil. On this day Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya after defeating the demon Ravana, the people of Ayodhya welcomed Him by lighting rows of clay lamps. Since then we celebrate this day as Diwali.

Significance of the Diwali Festival

In every corner of India, Diwali is celebrated by almost every community. This is a sign of unity. The Festival of Deepawali brings several communities together. Deepawali is a fusion of love, Respect, oneness, and cultural values. People forget their disputes and try to forgive everyone on this day.

On this occasion, the Hindus worship the goddess Laxmi who is considered the god of wealth and prosperity. Merchants and shopkeepers open new account books on Deepawali. Markets get crowded because Before Diwali comes the festival of Dhanteras and later Bhai Dooj.

[ Also Read – Short Paragraphs on Diwali ]

The religious side of Diwali

Diwali is somewhere directly related to religious aspects. For Hindus, it is a celebration of the return of Lord Rama after completing his exile (forest life). According to Ramayana’s book, Lord Rama returned to his home at Ayodhya with his wife Sita, brother Laxman, and his huge devotee Hanuman after he defeated the demon Ravana.

When Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya, the people of Ayodhya welcomed Him by lighting clay lamps. Since then this practice has become a custom. As Lord Rama was welcomed by lighting Deep (clay lamp), this festival is called Deepavali.

Festival Environment on Diwali

People start cleaning their homes days before the festival of Diwali as they believe that the Goddess of Wealth Laxmi enters the home this day. They dispose of all the waste and junk from homes and paint them colourfully.

Apart from houses, markets also glitter amazingly. Markets fill with crowds of customers. People purchase clothes, ornaments, home appliances etc on the day of Dhanateras. Shopkeepers see a significant surge in their sales.

On the night of Diwali, all the family members get together to worship lord Laxmi-Ganesh. After that, we enjoy firecrackers, Sparklers, and various fireworks. Deepawali’s dark night looks awesome when colourful firecrackers pop up in the sky.

Downsides of the festival- Diwali

Even if the festival of Diwali is a symbol of Victory Over Evil. The very next day of Diwali, there is seen a high surge in air pollution because of bursting fireworks. This surge is not good for our health and environment.

Air pollution can lead us various respiratory problems. Also, it is a reason behind the problem of global warming which is again a critical issue to solve. So, we need to find ways to celebrate this festival eco-friendly.

Final words (Conclusion)

To sum it up, we can say that Diwali is a vastly celebrated festival in India. This celebration is interpreted as a representation of victory over evil. But as we all know bursting firecrackers harms our atmosphere as a high surge in pollution has been observed. So we should try to celebrate environment-friendly Deepawali and spread awareness among people for the same.

Why is Diwali celebrated?

On this Day Lord Rama with his wife Sita and brother Laxman, Returned to his place after defeating the demon Ravana. To celebrate his victory, the citizens of Ayodhya welcome him by lighting rows of Diyas (Clay lamps). Since then this day is celebrated as Diwali.

When is Diwali celebrated?

Diwali is celebrated in the month of November or December. It is a festival of lights.

How to write an essay on Diwali Festival?

To write an essay on Diwali Festival, Follow the given steps 1. Write an engaging introduction about this festival 2. Think of some subheadings 3. Write down subheadings and write about them 4. At last, give a conclusion Your Essay on the Diwali festival is done.

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Diwali Essay in English 10 Lines, 100, 250 & 1000 Words

• Exam Updates
• November 2, 2023

Diwali Essay : Explore the vibrant festival of Diwali in this illuminating essay. Delve into the cultural significance, traditions, and celebrations that mark this auspicious occasion by this Diwali Essay. Learn about the deep-rooted symbolism behind the festival of lights and its various regional variations in India and across the world.

This article offers a comprehensive overview of Diwali, its historical and religious context, and its contemporary significance in the lives of millions. Whether you’re interested in the spiritual aspects of Diwali or the joyous festivities that accompany it, this essay provides valuable insights into one of India’s most celebrated and cherished festivals.

10 Diwali Essay Titles & Headings Ideas

Discover the vibrant and diverse facets of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, in these engaging essay titles. Explore its cultural significance, traditions, spiritual essence, and the unity it fosters among diverse communities. These titles promise to illuminate the beauty and richness of Diwali, offering a deeper understanding of this cherished celebration.

• “Diwali: Festival of Lights and Unity”
• “Celebrating Diwali: Triumph of Light over Darkness”
• “The Significance of Diwali: Culture, Tradition, and Joy”
• “Diwali: India’s Festival of Prosperity and Renewal”
• “Deepavali: A Festival Illuminating Hearts and Homes”
• “Diwali: Sparkling Lights, Sweet Delights, and Family Togetherness”
• “The Spiritual Essence of Diwali: A Festival of Inner Light”
• “Rangoli and Fireworks: The Artistry of Diwali Celebrations”
• “Diwali Traditions: From Lakshmi Puja to Diyas and Sweets”
• “Diwali’s Global Appeal: The Festival That Unites Cultures”

About Diwali in 10 Lines

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated and significant festivals in India. It’s a festival of lights that signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Here are 10 key points about Diwali:

• Date and Timing: Diwali typically falls in October or November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. It spans five days, with the main day celebrated on the third day.
• Religious Significance: Diwali holds immense religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. It marks various legends and mythological events.
• Festival of Lights: Homes, streets, and public places are adorned with colorful lamps, candles, and decorative lights, creating a mesmerizing sight.
• Lakshmi Puja: Goddess Lakshmi, the symbol of wealth and prosperity, is worshipped during Diwali. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.
• Fireworks: Fireworks and firecrackers light up the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere. They are believed to ward off evil spirits.
• Sweets and Treats: Families exchange sweets and savory dishes, symbolizing the sharing of joy and love among loved ones and neighbors.
• Rangoli Art: Elaborate and vibrant rangoli designs made with colored powders, rice, or flower petals adorn entrances, inviting positivity.
• Gifts and Giving: Diwali is a time for exchanging gifts and expressing gratitude to friends and family. It strengthens social bonds.
• Diwali Cards and Greetings: People send Diwali cards and greetings to convey their warm wishes and blessings to loved ones.
• Cultural Diversity: While predominantly a Hindu festival, Diwali is celebrated by people of various religions and cultures, showcasing India’s diversity and unity in celebrating the triumph of light and goodness.

Also Read: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

Short Essay on Diwali in 100 Words

Here is a short essay about Diwali – The Festival of Lights:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant Indian festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are illuminated with lamps and candles, creating a mesmerizing display of lights. Families come together, exchange gifts, and share sweets and delicious dishes. Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped for prosperity, and firecrackers light up the night sky. Rangoli designs adorn entrances, and Diwali cards convey warm wishes. This festival showcases India’s cultural diversity as people of various backgrounds come together to celebrate the triumph of light, happiness, and togetherness.

Diwali Essay in 250 Words in English

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India. It holds significant cultural and religious importance for Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. Diwali typically falls in October or November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar, and spans five days, with the main day celebrated on the third day.

The festival of Diwali is often referred to as the “Festival of Lights” as it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The celebration begins with the cleaning and decorating of homes and workplaces. People adorn their homes with oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights, creating a mesmerizing and radiant atmosphere.

One of the central rituals of Diwali is the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu deity of wealth and prosperity. Families perform elaborate puja (prayer) ceremonies to seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead. It is also a time for expressing gratitude to one’s family, friends, and neighbors. People exchange gifts and sweets, symbolizing the sharing of joy and love.

Fireworks and firecrackers are an integral part of Diwali celebrations. They light up the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere. Fireworks are believed to ward off evil spirits and are also a way to celebrate the victory of light over darkness.

Rangoli, intricate and colorful patterns made with colored powders, rice, or flower petals, adorn the entrances of homes. These designs are considered a symbol of welcoming and inviting positivity into the household.

Diwali also showcases India’s cultural diversity, as it is celebrated by people of various religions and cultures. It transcends boundaries and unites people in celebrating the triumph of light, goodness, and unity.

In conclusion, Diwali is a joyous and spiritually significant festival that brings families and communities together. It is a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and to reaffirm the values of love, sharing, and prosperity. Diwali’s radiant display of lights and colorful traditions make it one of the most captivating and cherished festivals in India.

Write an Essay on Diwali Festival

Introduction.

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India and among Hindus worldwide. This festival of lights holds deep cultural and religious significance, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Spanning five days, Diwali is a time of joy, unity, and spiritual reflection.

• Cultural and Religious Significance: Diwali is a festival that transcends religious boundaries. While it is primarily a Hindu festival, it is also celebrated by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. The common theme across all these traditions is the victory of light and righteousness.
• Preparations and Decorations: The festivities begin with thorough cleaning and decorating of homes. People illuminate their houses with oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights. This not only brightens the surroundings but also signifies the inner light within each individual.
• Goddess Lakshmi Puja: Central to Diwali is the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Families gather for puja (prayer) ceremonies seeking her blessings for financial well-being and success.
• Exchange of Gifts and Sweets: Diwali is a time for expressing love and gratitude towards family and friends. People exchange gifts and sweets as tokens of affection and goodwill, strengthening social bonds.
• Fireworks and Firecrackers: Diwali is known for its spectacular fireworks displays. Firecrackers light up the night sky, creating a breathtaking spectacle and symbolizing the defeat of darkness and evil forces.
• Rangoli and Decorative Art: Elaborate rangoli designs, made with colored powders, rice, or flower petals, adorn the entrances of homes. These intricate patterns are a symbol of welcoming and inviting positivity.
• Unity in Diversity: Diwali beautifully showcases India’s cultural diversity. People from different backgrounds and religions come together to celebrate this festival, emphasizing the unity in diversity that is characteristic of India.

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that goes beyond the mere celebration of lights. It represents the victory of righteousness over evil, the importance of inner light, and the spirit of unity among diverse communities. The exchange of gifts and sweets, the dazzling fireworks, and the colorful decorations all contribute to the joyous atmosphere of Diwali. This festival serves as a reminder of the values of love, sharing, and prosperity and continues to be a cherished and vibrant celebration in India and around the world.

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Essay on Diwali 2023: Long and Short Paragraphs and 10 Lines on Deepavali

Diwali essay in english: happy diwali check here essay on diwali, short paragraph on diwali, easy diwali essay in english 10 lines for kids, diwali essay in english 300 words, long diwali essay in english and eco-friendly diwali essay in english for diwali 2023. download all the essays in pdf format for free..

How do you start a Diwali essay?

One of the best ways to start your Diwali essay is with a short and sweet Diwali wish for the reader.

Then, introduce how diwali is celebrated.

Talk about the history of diwali and its signifiance.

Essay on Diwali 2023

In this article, school students and college youngsters will find easy, short and simple essay on Diwali in English. These Diwali essays are suitable for grades 5th to 10th, 11th, 12th and beyond school as well. Download all the essays in PDF format for free from the link given at the end.

Diwali Essay in English 10 lines

Line 1: Diwali, is also known as 'Deepavali' or the 'Festival of Lights’.

Line 2: It also marks the beginning of New Year for many cultures in India.

Line 3: It signifies the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, symbolising the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. 

Line 4: People light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. 

Line 5: On Diwali, people clean their homes and decorate with flowers and colourful rangoli.

Line 6: Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other .

Line 7: Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped.

Line 8: Diwali is a five-day long festival. 

Line 9: Choti Diwali is celebrated one day before Diwali.

Line 10: Diwali is a symbol of good over evil and promotes unity and brotherhood.

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a beloved and widely celebrated festival in India, symbolising the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Spanning five days, it begins with Dhanteras when homes are cleaned, new clothes and utensils are bought. The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, marks Lord Krishna's victory over Narakasura with oil lamps. The main day, Diwali, worships Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity, lighting homes with oil lamps, rangoli, and fireworks. Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj follow, honoring Lord Krishna and sibling bonds.

Gift exchanges and traditional sweets like ladoos, barfis, and jalebis are integral to Diwali, symbolizing love, respect, and stronger bonds. Hindus celebrate Rama's return after defeating Ravana, Jains mark Mahavira's nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate Guru Hargobind Ji's release on Bandi Chhor Divas.

Environmental concerns have led to eco-friendly celebrations, emphasizing diyas and natural decorations to reduce the carbon footprint.

Essay on Diwali in 300 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is a significant and joyful Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor. Falling typically in the months of October or November, Diwali holds immense cultural and religious importance as it commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his heroic victory over the demon king Ravana, symbolising the eternal triumph of good over evil.

During Diwali, homes go through an amazing change. They are made super-clean and look beautiful with colorful decorations. People put lots of lights, pretty flowers, and beautiful designs made of coloured powder outside their homes. It's a time when people love to give and receive gifts. They also wear new and fancy clothes, which makes everything feel even more festive and happy.

The main day of Diwali involves heartfelt prayers and rituals dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, the divine patrons of wealth, prosperity, and wisdom. Devotees seek their blessings for a life filled with abundance and enlightenment.

Clay diyas, radiant with an array of colors, are lit in every corner of households, symbolizing the victory of light and hope over darkness and despair. Traditionally, firecrackers were used to drive away evil spirits; however, growing concerns about their environmental impact and health effects have led to more eco-conscious celebrations.

Essay on Diwali Festival in 400 Words

Diwali, or Deepavali, is an auspicious and cherished festival celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India. It is a festival that signifies the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Typically spanning five days, Diwali is a time when families come together to engage in various customs, rituals, and traditions that have deep cultural significance.

Diwali usually falls in October or November. The festivities commence with Dhanteras, the first day, when people engage in thorough cleaning and adorn their homes. This day is also marked by the purchase of new clothes and utensils. The second day, known as Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, is observed by lighting oil lamps to commemorate Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. The third day, which is the main Diwali day, is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, vibrant rangoli designs, and fireworks light up the night sky to celebrate the triumph of light. This day symbolizes the removal of spiritual darkness and the ushering in of prosperity and good fortune.

The fourth day of Diwali is Govardhan Puja, commemorating Lord Krishna's lifting of the Govardhan Hill to shield villagers from a rainstorm caused by Lord Indra. The fifth and final day is Bhai Dooj, a day dedicated to honoring the bond between brothers and sisters.

Diwali holds religious significance for various communities. Hindus celebrate it as the return of Lord Rama after vanquishing the demon king Ravana. Jains view it as the day Lord Mahavira attained nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate it as Bandi Chhor Divas, signifying Guru Hargobind Ji's release from imprisonment.

Long Essay on Diwali Celebration

Diwali is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance, bringing people from all walks of life together in a spirit of joy and unity. This festival signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance.

Diwali typically falls in October or November. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, with families eagerly awaiting this grand festival. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated and new clothes and utensils are purchased. This practice not only prepares the physical surroundings but also symbolises the inner purification of individuals and their homes.

The five-day celebration commences with Dhanteras, the first day. On this day, people worship Lord Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine, and Ayurveda. It is also considered auspicious to purchase gold and silver on Dhanteras, as it is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi, is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. People wake up early and take an oil bath to purify themselves. They then light oil lamps and candles all around their homes and offices.

The third day is the main Diwali day, also known as Lakshmi Puja. This day is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. Families come together to perform special prayers and pujas to seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, colorful rangoli designs, and flowers. In the evening, people burst firecrackers to celebrate the victory of good over evil.

The fourth day of Diwali is known as Govardhan Puja or Padwa. On this day, people worship Lord Krishna for lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from Lord Indra's wrath. People also visit their relatives and friends and exchange gifts and sweets.

The fifth and final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, also known as Yama Dwitiya. This day is dedicated to celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters prepare special dishes for their brothers and apply a tilak (vermilion mark) on their foreheads. Brothers, in return, give gifts to their sisters.

Long Essay on Diwali, Pollution Free and Eco-friendly Deepavali in 600 Words

Deepawali, also known as Diwali, is one of the most popular and auspicious festivals celebrated in India. Also known as the festival of lights, it marks the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. Diwali is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu lunar month Kartika, which usually falls in October or November.

The word Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, which means "a row of lamps." The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles all around the house and office. This symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali is a significant festival for Hindus all over the world. It is a time to celebrate the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. The festival also marks the beginning of the new Hindu year.

Diwali is also celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Rama was exiled from Ayodhya for 14 years, and his return was marked with great joy and celebration. The people of Ayodhya lit diyas and decorated their homes to welcome him back. Another reason why Diwali is celebrated is to honor Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. People perform Lakshmi Puja on Diwali night to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune.

Diwali is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. People clean and decorate their homes, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. On Diwali night, people gather to light diyas, perform Lakshmi Puja, and exchange gifts. Diwali is also a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. It is a time to forgive and forget, and to start fresh. The festival is also a time to give and receive, and to spread joy and happiness. Diwali is also a time for giving back to the community. People donate to charities and help those in need. The festival is a reminder to be grateful for our blessings and to share them with others.

Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy all over India. People start preparing for the festival weeks in advance. They clean their homes, decorate them with lights and rangolis, and buy new clothes. On Diwali night, people light diyas and candles all around their homes and offices. They also perform Lakshmi Puja to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune. After the puja, people exchange gifts with their family and friends. People prepare delicious food and sweets, and share them with their loved ones.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. People are now more conscious about using eco-friendly ways to celebrate the festival.

Eco-friendly Diwali, also known as "Green Diwali," is an environmentally conscious approach to celebrating the festival of lights. It involves minimising the harmful environmental impacts associated with traditional Diwali practices. People choose to use eco-friendly alternatives, such as clay diyas (oil lamps) instead of electric lights, to reduce electricity consumption. Additionally, eco-friendly fireworks, which produce fewer pollutants and noise, are gaining popularity. Rangoli designs made from natural materials and organic, biodegradable decorations contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable celebration. Eco-friendly Diwali aims to preserve the environment, reduce air and noise pollution, and promote a more responsible and harmonious way of celebrating this cherished festival.

Paragraphs on Diwali

Diwali celebrations, five days of diwali, what are the five days of diwali 2023.

Day 1: Dhanteras, Friday, November 10, 2023

Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, Saturday, November 11, 2023 

Day 3: Diwali and Lakshmi Pooja, Sunday, November 12, 2023

Day 4: Govardhan pooja, Monday, November 13, 2023

Diwali 2023 Wishes in English

1. "May the festival of lights fill your life with happiness and prosperity. Wishing you a sparkling and joyous Diwali!"

2. "Happy Diwali! May your life be illuminated with the divine blessings of Lord Rama."

3. "Wishing you a Diwali filled with love, laughter, and all things bright and beautiful. Have a wonderful celebration!"

4. "Wishing you a safe and prosperous Diwali! Let the brightness of Diyas light up your world with success and happiness."

Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

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• How do we celebrate Diwali 10 lines? + On Diwali, people light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. We clean our homes and decorate it with flowers. Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other as a symbol of good will, well being and best regards. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped on this day.
• When are diwali holidays in 2023? + Diwali 2023 is on Sunday November 12, 2023. However, the 1st day of Diwali is Dhanteras on Friday, November 10, 2023. Day 2 is Naraka Chaturdasi (Chotti Diwali) on Saturday, November 11, 2023. Day 3 is the Lakshmi Puja or Diwali on Sunday, November 12, 2023. Day 4 is Govardhan Puja on Tuesday, November 14, 2023. Lastly, Day 5 is Bhai Dooj on Wednesday, November 15, 2023.
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Short Essay on Diwali [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, you will learn how you can write short essays on Diwali . Here, I will write three different sets of essays in this session covering different word limits. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 100 Words

Diwali is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. This auspicious festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes.

They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. On the night of Diwali, people burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people renovate, clean and decorate their houses as well as light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the Lord of wealth. It is customary to buy gold and silver coins as well as new utensils on this day. The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day.

On the third day of the festival or the day of Diwali, people wear new clothes, make rangolis, prepare sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. At night, people light oil lamps, burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. The fourth day is Govardhan puja and the festival concludes with Bhai Dooj on the last day. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 400 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali or Divali and often referred to as the festival of lights, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is mainly associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, but as different regions have different traditions and myths, Diwali is also connected to Ganesha, Kubera, Rama, Sita, Durga, Kali, Krishna, Yama and Dhanvantri. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the god of wealth and Dhanvantri, the God of medicine and Ayurveda. It is customary to buy gold and silver items as well as utensils on Dhanteras.

The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’ or ‘Kali Chaudas’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day. It is also believed that 14 forefathers come to visit their living relatives on Narak Chaturdashi. So, people pray to gods for protection against evil as well as offer food and offerings to their forefathers.

The third and main day of the festival is Diwali. It is believed that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes. They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings.

In some parts of India, especially in West Bengal, the day is celebrated as Kali Puja and people worship Goddess Kali. Legends also say that on the day of Diwali, Lord Rama and Sita returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. To celebrate their return, the people of Ayodhya lit thousands of oil lamps. Thus, many people also worship Rama and Sita along with Lakshman and Hanuman, on this day. 

The fourth day of the festival is celebrated as Govardhan puja and is associated with Lord Krishna. On this day, cows are worshipped and fed. The festival concludes with Bhai Dooj, a day to celebrate the beautiful bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters invite brothers to their houses and prepare a lot of delicious dishes for them. They apply tika on their brother’s forehead and pray for their long life. In turn, the brothers give them gifts and promise to protect them for life. 

Diwali is a fun-filled festival and holds a lot of importance for Hindus. 

In today’s session, I have tried to write the essays in a very simple language for a better and easier understanding of all kinds of students. If you still have any kind of confusion regarding this context, let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions on various important topics. 

Thank you. 

Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated and significant festivals in India. This essay will argue the cultural and spiritual importance of Diwali, shedding light on its history, customs, and the joy it brings to millions of people across the country.

Historical Significance

Diwali has deep historical roots, dating back thousands of years. It is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil. This historical significance resonates with millions, making Diwali a spiritually profound festival.

Cultural Diversity

India is a land of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. Diwali is celebrated by people of various religions, including Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists. This cultural diversity is a testament to the festival’s inclusivity and its ability to bring people from different backgrounds together in celebration.

Rituals and Traditions

Diwali is marked by a series of rituals and traditions. People clean and decorate their homes, light oil lamps (diyas), and create colorful rangoli designs at their doorsteps. Fireworks and crackers illuminate the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere. The exchange of gifts and sweets is a common practice, strengthening bonds between family and friends.

Spiritual Significance

Beyond its cultural aspects, Diwali holds profound spiritual significance. It is a time for individuals to reflect on inner light and spiritual awakening. Many people visit temples, perform prayers, and seek blessings for a prosperous and harmonious life. The festival promotes inner peace and enlightenment.

Economic Impact

Diwali has a significant economic impact in India. It is a peak season for businesses, as people shop for new clothes, jewelry, gifts, and sweets. The demand for goods and services surges, providing a boost to the economy. This economic activity generates income for millions of artisans and traders.

Environmental Concerns

While Diwali is a time of celebration, it is also associated with environmental concerns. The bursting of fireworks and crackers leads to air and noise pollution. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the need to celebrate Diwali in an eco-friendly manner. Many individuals now opt for eco-friendly fireworks or refrain from using them altogether.

Community Bonding

Diwali fosters a sense of community and togetherness. It is a time when neighbors come together to celebrate, exchange sweets, and light lamps. Communities organize cultural events, such as dances and plays, to commemorate the festival. This communal spirit strengthens social bonds and promotes unity.

Expert Opinions on Diwali

Experts in cultural studies emphasize the significance of Diwali in preserving India’s rich cultural heritage. They highlight how the festival serves as a bridge between tradition and modernity, allowing younger generations to connect with their roots. Diwali is seen as a symbol of India’s unity in diversity.

Conclusion of Essay on Diwali in English

In conclusion, Diwali is more than just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of history, culture, spirituality, and togetherness. Its historical significance, cultural diversity, and spiritual importance make it a cherished festival for millions of people in India and around the world. While it has economic implications and environmental concerns, the essence of Diwali lies in its ability to bring people together in joy and unity. As experts emphasize, Diwali is a testament to India’s rich cultural heritage and its timeless traditions that continue to resonate with people of all ages.

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Diwali Essay in English And Hindi for Students

Diwali Essay: Diwali is one of the greatest festivals in India. It is also called festivals of light. On this day we decorate our home, sharing sweets and gifts and burn cracker. learn more about Diwali Essay in the article given below.

November 10, 2023

Table of Contents

Diwali Essay:  Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated and eagerly awaited festivals in India. It marks the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil, and the entire country is bathed in a warm, radiant glow during this time. The festival typically lasts for five days, with each day holding its own significance and traditions.

In India, it is known by different names like Deepavali, Deepotsav, Laxmi Puja, Kali Puja, etc. On Diwali, everyone lights up their homes with lamps and makes pretty designs on the floor with colored powders. We also set off fireworks to make the sky look beautiful. Diwali is special because it reminds us that good things, like light and goodness, are stronger than bad things, like darkness and evil. Families get together, share yummy food, and give each other presents. We also pray for good luck and prosperity from Goddess Lakshmi. Diwali is not just a festival; it’s like a giant hug that brings people closer and makes everything feel bright and happy.

Diwali Essay in English

Diwali: Festival of Lights

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated with immense enthusiasm in India. The festival is a symbol of the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, carrying profound significance in Hindu culture.

The Meaning Behind Diwali

The term “Diwali” is derived from the Sanskrit words “deepa” (lamp or light) and “avali” (a row). The essence of the festival lies in the illumination of lamps, candles, and diyas (oil lamps), representing the dispelling of darkness and the ushering in of light.

Preparations and Purification

Weeks before the main celebration, households undergo a thorough cleaning and decoration process. This symbolic purification not only cleanses the physical space but also signifies a renewal and reflection, both spiritually and personally. The belief is that Goddess Lakshmi, the harbinger of wealth and prosperity, visits homes that are clean and well-lit during Diwali.

The Grand Celebration Day

The main day of Diwali is marked by elaborate rituals and prayers. Families come together to seek divine blessings, with temples adorned with lights and the air filled with the sweet scent of incense. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, adding a spectacular touch to the festivities.

Unity in Diversity: Regional Celebrations

One of the fascinating aspects of Diwali is the diverse ways it is celebrated across India. Different regions have their own customs and traditions, adding a rich tapestry of cultural celebrations to the festival. While the northern parts of India commemorate the return of Lord Rama, the southern regions associate Diwali with the victory of Lord Krishna.

The Joy of Giving and Sharing

Gift exchanges and the sharing of sweets are integral parts of Diwali. These traditions symbolize the spirit of giving and sharing, fostering a sense of community and strengthening social bonds. Families also indulge in the preparation of a variety of delicious sweets and snacks, adding a gastronomic delight to the festivities.

Beyond Borders: A Universal Celebration

While Diwali is rooted in Hindu traditions, it transcends religious boundaries. People of various faiths across the country participate in the celebrations, embracing the universal message of triumph over darkness and the celebration of light. This inclusivity fosters unity and harmony among diverse communities.

Environmental Consciousness: A Modern Shift

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of fireworks during Diwali. Many individuals and communities are opting for eco-friendly celebrations, choosing to illuminate their homes with diyas and candles. This shift reflects a collective responsibility towards the environment and a commitment to sustainable practices.

Diwali is not just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of life, joy, and the eternal triumph of good over evil. As lamps glow and fireworks light up the night sky, Diwali serves as a powerful reminder that, no matter how dark the night, light will always prevail. The festival brings people together, fostering a sense of unity, shared happiness, and a brighter, more hopeful future.

Diwali Essay in English 10 Lines

Check the 10 Lines on Diwali Essay in English given below:

• Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a joyous celebration that holds a special place in the hearts of millions.
• It symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil, Diwali brings families and communities together in a dazzling display of unity.
• On the Diwali occasion, we worship and welcome the goddess Laxmi for prosperity.
• The festival spans five days, each with its own significance. Homes are adorned with colorful rangoli, vibrant decorations, and, of course, rows of twinkling diyas. These oil lamps not only illuminate the surroundings but also represent the inner light that dispels ignorance and fosters knowledge.
• Diwali is a time for feasting and sharing. Families come together to prepare delicious sweets and savory treats, exchanging them with neighbors and friends.
• In this light festival, the air is filled with the aroma of spices and the sound of laughter as people gather to celebrate the bonds that make life brighter.
• Fireworks paint the night sky during Diwali, adding a spectacular touch to the festivities. While the colors and lights mesmerize, the underlying message is one of hope and renewal. It’s a reminder that even in the darkest moments, there’s always the potential for a radiant transformation.
• Beyond the glittering celebrations, Diwali is a time for introspection and self-improvement. It encourages individuals to reflect on their actions, seek forgiveness, and strive for a better, more compassionate life. The emphasis on inner light extends beyond the external festivities, promoting a holistic approach to personal growth.
• Diwali’s significance is not confined to any particular religion or region; it transcends boundaries and brings people of diverse backgrounds together.
• It’s a beautiful tapestry woven with the threads of diversity, emphasizing the universal values of love, kindness, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Diwali Essay in English 150 Words

Diwali is a big celebration for Hindus. People get ready for it weeks before it happens. They start by cleaning their homes and shops really well. They make everything look nice with lights, lamps, flowers, and other pretty things.

During Diwali, people buy new clothes, home decorations, and gifts for their friends and family. The stores are full of different gifts and yummy sweets. This time is good for businesses, and it’s a chance to spend time with the people we care about.

On Diwali day, houses are lit up with diyas, candles, and lights. People also make colorful rangoli to decorate their homes. Everyone prays to Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha for good luck and prosperity.

Diwali is also called the Festival of Lights. It’s about worshipping gods, lighting fireworks, eating sweets, and having fun with loved ones. It’s a very special day in the Hindu calendar.

Diwali Essay in English 400 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and holds great cultural and religious significance. The festival, marked by dazzling lights, joyous festivities, and vibrant decorations, is observed by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs across the world. In this essay, we will delve into the reasons behind celebrating Diwali, its historical roots, and its broader significance.

Diwali, derived from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali,” means a row of lights. The festival is a symbolic triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. It typically lasts five days, with the third day being the main celebration. People illuminate their homes with diyas (oil lamps), candles, and colorful lights, creating a spectacular visual display that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Historically, Diwali has its roots in various legends and religious narratives. One such legend is the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed him by lighting lamps, and this tradition continues today as a symbol of the victory of righteousness over evil.

In another context, Diwali is also associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that on the night of Diwali, she visits homes that are well-lit and decorated, bringing prosperity and good fortune. People clean and decorate their homes, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious sweets to welcome her.

The festival also holds significance for Jains as it commemorates Lord Mahavira’s attainment of nirvana. Sikhs celebrate Diwali to mark the release of their sixth Guru, Guru Hargobind Ji, from imprisonment.

Beyond its religious roots, Diwali fosters a sense of unity and togetherness among people. Families come together to celebrate, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. It is a time for forgiveness, gratitude, and spreading joy to others. Diwali also serves as an opportunity for charity, with many individuals contributing to the well-being of those less fortunate.

Diwali is a multifaceted festival that embodies the spirit of joy, triumph, and unity. Its celebration is deeply rooted in religious and historical contexts, making it a significant cultural event. The lighting of lamps not only brightens the physical surroundings but also symbolizes the dispelling of ignorance and the triumph of knowledge. Diwali, with its rich traditions and cultural significance, continues to be a cherished festival that brings people together in the spirit of light and happiness.

Diwali Essay in Hindi

शीर्षक: दीपावली: प्रकाश और आनंद का त्योहार

दीपावली, जिसे दीवारों का त्योहार भी कहा जाता है, भारत में सबसे अधिक मनाए जाने वाले त्योहारों में से एक है और इसका महत्वपूर्ण सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक महत्व है। चमकदार प्रकाश, आनंदमय उत्सव, और रंगीन सजावटों के साथ चिह्नित इस त्योहार को पूरे विश्व में हिन्दू, जैन, और सिखों द्वारा मनाया जाता है। इस निबंध में, हम दीपावली को क्यों मनाते हैं, इसके ऐतिहासिक नींवों पर, और इसके व्यापक महत्व पर चर्चा करेंगे।

दीपावली, संस्कृत शब्द “दीपावली” से लिया गया है, जिसका अर्थ है प्रकाश की पंक्ति। यह एक प्रतीकात्मक रूप से प्रकाश की विजय, अच्छाई की विजय, और अज्ञान की विजय को दर्शाता है। इसकी सामान्य अवधि पाँच दिन है, जिसमें तीसरे दिन का मुख्य उत्सव है। लोग दीयों (तेल के बत्तियां), मोमबत्तियां, और रंगीन बत्तियों से अपने घरों को सजाते हैं, जो अंधकार के बनावट की जीत का प्रतीक है।

ऐतिहासिक रूप से, दीपावली की जड़ें विभिन्न किस्सों और धार्मिक कथाओं में हैं। इसमें से एक कथा है भगवान राम के अयोध्या लौटने की, रावण राक्षस को हराने की। अयोध्या के लोगों ने उनका स्वागत दीयों से किया, और यह परंपरा आज भी उनकी श्रेणीयता की जीत का प्रतीक के रूप में जारी है।

दूसरे संदर्भ में, दीपावली का संबंध धन और समृद्धि की देवी लक्ष्मी की पूजा के साथ भी है। माना जाता है कि दीपावली की रात को वह उन घरों को चकाचौंध पर्वत करती हैं जो अच्छी तरह से प्रकाशित और सजाया गया है, धन और समृद्धि लेकर। लोग अपने घरों को साफ-सफाई करते हैं और सजाते हैं, नए कपड़े खरीदते हैं, और स्वागत में स्वादिष्ट मिठाई बनाते हैं।

यह त्योहार जैन लोगों के लिए भी महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि इसमें भगवान महावीर के निर्वाण की स्मृति है। सिख धर्म के अनुयायियों के लिए भी दीपावली का आयोजन किया जाता है, जिससे उनके छठे गुरु, गुरु हरगोबिंद जी के कारागार से मुक्ति का स्मृति है।

धार्मिक मूलों के आलावा, दीपावली लोगों के बीच एकता और सद्भावना का भाव बढ़ाती है। परिवार सभी एक साथ मनाते हैं, उपहारों का आदान-प्रदान करते हैं, और उत्सवी भोजन को साझा करते हैं। यह क्षमा, कृतज्ञता, और दूसरों के साथ आनंद साझा करने का समय है। दीपावली एक धरोहर के रूप में भी कार्य करती है, बहुत से व्यक्तियों ने असहाय लोगों के कल्याण के लिए योगदान किया है।

समाप्त में, दीपावली एक बहुपरकारी त्योहार है जो आनंद, विजय, और एकता की भावना को अंगूठा छूने वाले त्योहारों में से एक बना रहता है। इसका उत्सव न केवल धार्मिक और ऐतिहासिक संदर्भों में गहरा है, बल्कि यह ज्ञान की जीत और अज्ञान की हार की प्रतीक भी है। रोशनी का यह त्योहार न केवल भौतिक आस-पास को चमकाता है, बल्कि यह ज्ञान की जीत का भी प्रतीक है। दीपावली, अपनी समृद्धि और सांस्कृतिक महत्व के साथ, एक प्यारा त्योहार है जो लोगों को प्रकाश और खुशी की भावना में एक साथ लाता है।

Diwali Essay FAQs

Diwali is known as the 'Festival of Lights.' During this celebration, people light lamps and set off fireworks. It's a special festival that marks the happy return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after rescuing his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.

Diwali is like a super fun party where we celebrate with lights and colorful decorations. It's all about happiness and togetherness. We light lamps to remember a brave prince named Rama who saved his wife, Sita, from a tricky demon king named Ravana.

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Essay on Diwali in English for Student

Diwali is a festival of light. It is also known as Deepawali. Diwali is the most important hindu festival in India. It is celebrated for 5 days. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Diwali is generally celebrated on the second fortnight of the lunar month which generally falls on Mid October or November.

This year, Diwali will be celebrated on 12 November 2023. It gives us the learning of “ Lead me from darkness to ligh t”. Diwali symbolize the victory of Ram over the Ravana.

Essay on Diwali In English

Essay On Diwali

Diwali is the festival of Light. It is the largest festival for Hindus and Sikh community and is celebrated in every part of India. Diwali is usually celebrated on second fortnight of the lunar month which generally falls on Mid October or November. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 12th November 2023.

There are 4 others festivals associated with it. It gives the learning of “ victory over devil ” and “ Lead me from darkness to ligh t”. Diwali is an hindi word which means “row of lamps”.

Ancient Story Of Diwali

The exact origin of Diwali is not well known instead there are some ancient stories associated with it. One popular story is associated with Diwali is the return of Ram in Ayodhya after killing Ravana. On that special day, People of Ayodhya celebrated Lord Ram’s return in Ayodhya after defeating the Devil Rvana with candles, lamps and flowers. From that day, in the memory of Ram’s return in Ayodhya, It is started celebrated as Diwali.

How Diwali is Celebrated

Diwali is one of the largest festival in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated for continuous 5 days as there are 5 other festivals associated with 4 other festivals. This festival is known as the festival of Light. Ma Lakshmi and Kuber are mainly worshiped as They are known as the god of Economics.

People started preparing for this festival since 1 month ago. Those who are living outside the city or home starts planning to return home 1 month ago as there are too much crowd in transportation during Diwali. People used to color their homes with vibrant color. Girls started preparing for the gharaunda which is a small house made by kids girl to worship on Diwali.

Diwali is a time of joy and unity. People of all ages, from children to the elderly, participate in the festivities. The sight of homes and streets illuminated with lamps and decorations is enchanting. Families come together to celebrate, exchange gifts, and share meals. It’s a time of renewal and reflection, with an emphasis on the triumph of good over evil and the pursuit of inner light and knowledge.

On the day of Diwali, people wear new and vibrant clothes and send greetings to relatives and loved once. On this day, people decorate their homes with beautiful lights and lamps. Ma Lakshmi and Lord Kuber are worshiped in Home. Childs and people used to burn crackers in the night. Some people used to playcards and Gambling which is bad. Overall this festival gives us the opportunity to make the memory of whole year with the family and loved once.

All 5 festival of Diwali Name and Date in 2023

Diwali is a longest festival of 5 days. It gives people opportunity to spent some family time with family and mark the memory. Below are the list of festivals associated with Diwali with date in 2023.

Dhanteras – First Day of Diwali

Dhanteras is the first festival of Diwali. It is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the Hindu month of Ashwin, which usually falls in October or November. The word “Dhanteras” is derived from two Sanskrit words: “Dhan,” which means wealth, and “Teras,” which means the thirteenth day. This day is also known as “Dhantrayodashi.”

Dhanteras has a greater importance for Hindus, and it is primarily associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Lakshmi emerged from the the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan) along with other divine beings, and she is welcomed into homes to bless them with wealth and prosperity.

Customs and Traditions of Dhanteras

Dhanteras is an special day to buy precious metals such as gold and silver, as it is believed that acquiring such assets on this day will bring good fortune and prosperity. In some regions, it is auspicious to buy new utensils on Dhanteras. This tradition is originated in the belief that acquiring new kitchen utensils will ensure an abundance of food and nourishment in the household.

Chhoti Diwali – 2nd Day Of Diwali

Chhoti Diwali is known as Narak Chaturdashi or Kali Chaudas, is the second day of the five-day Diwali festival. It falls on the 14th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the Hindu month of Ashwin, occurring in October or November. Chhoti Diwali is celebrated with various customs and rituals and holds its own significance within the Diwali festival.

Chhoti Diwali is associated with several mythological stories. One of the most famous stories is the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. According to Hindu mythology, Narakasura was a powerful and evil demon who had imprisoned thousands of women and held immense power. Lord Krishna defeated Narakasura, and restored peace and justice. This day symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the victory of light over darkness.

Diwali – Main Festival

Diwali is an important hindu festival. It’s called the “Festival of Lights” because people light oil lamps and candles to celebrate. Families clean their homes, decorate with colorful designs (called rangoli), and pray to Goddess Lakshmi for good luck. They exchange gifts and eat delicious sweets. Diwali lasts for five days, with each day having its own special meaning and customs. It’s a time for happiness, unity, and hope, and it marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. People also burst fireworks, but some use eco-friendly ones to protect the environment.

Govardhan Puja

Govardhan Puja is also known as Annakut, is a Hindu festival celebrated the day after Diwali. It honors Lord Krishna’s feat of lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect his people from torrential rain sent by Lord Indra. On this day, devotees create a small hill made of food offerings, symbolizing the Govardhan Hill, and offer prayers to Lord Krishna. Temples and homes prepare a wide variety of vegetarian dishes and sweets. It represents gratitude for nature and the importance of protecting the environment.

Bhaiya Dooj – Last Day Of Diwali

Bhaiya Dooj is also known as Bhai Dooj or Bhau-Beej, is a Hindu festival that celebrates the special bond between brothers and sisters. It falls on the fifth day of Diwali, generally two days after Diwali. The festival’s name is a combination of “Bhaiya,” which means brother, and “Dooj,” which means the second day after the new moon.

On this day, sisters perform aarti (a ceremonial prayer) for their brothers, apply a “tilak” (a mark) on their foreheads, and offer them sweets. In return, brothers give gifts and blessings to their sisters as a symbol of their love and protection. Bhaiya Dooj is a day to strengthen the sibling bond, express gratitude, and wish each other well. It holds a special place in the hearts of brothers and sisters.

Importance Of Diwali

Diwali is known as the festival of light. It marks the victory of Truth over lie and it has some important importance in Hindu and Sikh community. It symbolize the victory of light over darkness and god over evil. The festival brings families and communities together, strengthening bonds and fostering unity. The lighting of lamps and candles symbolizes the illumination of one’s life with knowledge. Diwali also promotes the spirit of giving, sharing, and spreading joy, making it a much-anticipated and cherished festival.

Effect of Diwali on environment

Diwali is known for vibrant colour and firecrackers. It is advised not to burn too much firecrackers as it pollutes our environment. Also from the safety concern, Firecrackers are very harmful for child and kids. Firecrackers are made of various hazardous chemicals which is harmful for human lives. Some environmental activists request us to use eco friendly crackers to reduce the Air and Noise population. In some incident, Childs burnt their hand due cracking the crackers. Also sometimes it hurted the innocent animals. So we should keep in mind about the way of using the firecrackers too.

Noise and pollutants are produced as a result of cracker explosions. It poses a very high risk since it has the potential to inflict severe burns on youngsters. The act of bursting crackers causes visual impairment, aggravates eye irritation, and brings the air quality index down, all of which contribute to the high number of accidents that result from the activity.  Diwali must be observed in a manner that is both secure and kind to the natural world.  We can still enjoy the festival by following various traditions and rituals.

Learning from Diwali

Diwali gives us various life lessons. It teaches us the victory of truth over lie and light over darkness. Diwali is celebrated to make the whole in a year moment. It teaches us spiritual awareness and unity in community. Some of important learning that Diwali teaches us are mentioned below.

• Cultural Awareness : Diwali is an opportunity to learn about Indian culture and traditions. You can feel this festival, its customs, and the regional variations in how it’s celebrated.
• Religious Significance : For those interested in Hinduism, Jainism, or Sikhism, Diwali provides a chance to learn about the religious importance of the festival, including the mythological stories associated with it.
• Art and Creativity : Diwali involves various art forms, such as creating rangoli designs, making diyas (lamps), and decorating homes. It tells us to make our life vibrant and coloured like rangoli and arts.
• Cooking and Cuisine : Diwali is known for sweets and tasty dishes. You can learn to cook traditional Diwali recipes and explore the diverse culinary traditions associated with the festival.
• Environmental Awareness : As Diwali’s environmental impact is a concern, you can learn about eco-friendly ways to celebrate, such as using LED lights, reducing firecracker use, and cleaning up after celebrations.
• Family and Community Values : Diwali is a time when families come together, and communities celebrate as one. You can learn about the importance of togetherness, sharing, and spreading joy with loved ones and neighbors.

Diwali Summary

Diwali known as the Festival of Light. It teaches us the victory of truth over lie, light over darkness and lord over devil. It is an important hindu festival celebrated during mid October and November. People clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli patterns, flowers, and lamps.

These decorations symbolize the welcoming of the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and the triumph of positivity in our lives. Families gather to pray, visit temples, and perform special ceremonies, seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being.

One of the most awaited traditions is the exchange of gifts and sweets with family and friends, showing love and affection. Delicious traditional sweets like ladoos and jalebis are prepared and shared.

Fireworks are also a part of the celebration, although there’s a growing awareness of the need for eco-friendly celebrations. During continuous five days of celebration, Diwali gives us various life lessons of cultural and spiritual awareness. Diwali festival gives us the life long memory that we spent together.

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How To Write An Essay On Diwali For Lower Primary Classes

Key Points to Remember When Writing Diwali Essay for Classes 1, 2 and 3

10 lines on diwali for classes 1, 2 & 3, short essay on diwali, long paragraph on diwali, what will your child learn from the essay on diwali.

Diwali is celebrated throughout the country with much enthusiasm. It is a time when children get a few days off from school, as do their parents from work. Indulging in celebrations, enjoying delicious festive feasts, and reveling in the family’s culture and traditions is something children cherish. Children love to recount all these memories of these times when asked to write an essay on Diwali. 

The assignment requires children of classes 1, 2 and 3 to write about the festival from their perspective. It may be a bit challenging for younger kids. Let us guide them with a few samples to make this assignment easy for students of lower primary classes:

When your child starts writing an essay on Diwali, they need to remember some key points. Let us guide your child stepwise on how to write an essay on Diwali for children:

• Let your child form ideas in their mind and decide what they want to write on the topic.
• Ask your child to jot down the ideas on paper and create an outline ensuring they cover all the points.
• Next, help your child form easily readable, short, and simple sentences from the outline.
• Guide your child not to get too descriptive about any single idea, and stick to the word count.
• Direct your child to write with the flow, making them enjoy writing the composition.
• Your child can write about the significance of Diwali, how they celebrate the festival and how they feel about it.

Diwali is a grand festival in India, celebrated across the country. Children enjoy the festivities at home, and will enjoy reminiscing the joyful memories through this essay. For little children just beginning to learn how to express their feelings in words, this essay in 10 simple lines will serve as guidance to write on their own:

• Diwali is a festival that is widely celebrated in India.
• This festival is celebrated by Indians living all over the globe.
• Diwali is called the Festival of Lights.
• We clean our homes thoroughly before this festival.
• On the day of the festival, we light diyas and pray.
• We decorate our homes with colourful rangolis, marigold garlands, and many lights.
• We make delicious sweets and other dishes on this day.
•  My parents always get me new clothes to wear for the festival.
• We gift sweets to family and friends on Diwali.
• To make sure everyone is happy on these festive days, my family distributes sweets and other gifts among the poor.

Below is a small essay on Diwali. This essay is composed in simple language that will be easy for your child to understand:

Diwali is one of the biggest festivals celebrated in India. Indians living abroad also celebrate it with enthusiasm across the globe. People come together with their friends and relatives on this festival to engage in celebrations. Diwali is called the Festival of Lights. On this day, we light diyas all around our house. My sister and I love making colourful rangoli, and my parents decorate the house with fresh marigold garlands. Some of my friends enjoy firecrackers, but I do not burst them. I like to celebrate a clean and green Diwali. We even thoroughly clean our house to prepare for the festival. We wear new dresses and eat lots of sweets and other delicious dishes. My favourite is gajar ka halwa that my father makes on Diwali every year.

Diwali celebrates the victory of good over evil, of light over darkness. We try to spread some goodness and light up others’ lives by distributing sweets and gifts among the poor.

As children progress through their lower primary classes, they are expected to write longer essays on the given topic. For this, they will have to learn a few more facts and details about the festival and explain its significance in an elaborate composition. Here is a sample to help them recount their experiences on their own:

Diwali is known as the Festival of Lights. It is also called Deepawali, which means a string of earthen lamps. Diwali is celebrated to mark the day Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile, after defeating Ravana. The people of Ayodhya were very happy and lighted diyas all over the town to welcome them back home. Since then, Diwali has been celebrated with the same spirit. It marks the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Diwali is observed on the new moon night. It is celebrated twenty days after the festival of Dussera, which was the day Lord Ram defeated Ravana. 

My family always starts the preparation of Diwali with a thorough cleaning of our home. We clean every nook and corner to bring prosperity and positivity to the house. 

On the day of the festival, we light diyas and candles around the house. I love making colourful rangoli designs every year. My parents bring beautiful marigold garlands too, to decorate the house. We all wear new dresses on the day of Diwali and indulge in an elaborate feast prepared at home. We enjoy eating delicious sweets and other delicacies. My favourite is the gajar ka halwa that my father makes every year on this special day.

Every house in the neighbourhood looks beautiful with string lights, lanterns and lots of diyas. Some children in the neighbourhood also enjoy firecrackers, but I avoid bursting them because they cause pollution, make loud noises and are not safe. I like to celebrate a clean and green Diwali.

On the day of the festival, we perform puja at home in the evening. We offer prayers to Goddess Lakshmi and seek blessings from our elders. During the Lakshmi puja, I pray to the goddess to bless every home with wealth and prosperity. Every year on Diwali, my parents distribute diyas, oil, and wicks among poor people. We also offer them sweets and other gifts. My mother says that like a diya lights up a space, we should also light up someone’s life. I love spreading joy and light among more and more people. 

Children love celebrating festivals with their family and close ones. Writing on this topic will encourage them to express their feelings in words and improve their writing and communication skills, along with their vocabulary and grammar.

Children will enjoy taking pride in their culture and traditions and sharing their unique experiences with the rest of the class. Children will learn the importance of various festivals that they celebrate and urge them to think about the history and mythology behind these celebrations.

These sample essays will help your child with their assignment to write a wonderful essay in English for classes 1, 2 and 3. 

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Diwali Essay for Kids: Tips and Samples (2023)

In Indian Culture, Diwali is considered the most auspicious festival . Although it is a Hindu festival people from all religion celebrates it with great joy and pleasure. Diwali or Deepavali is a symbol of victory of good or evil. It is celebrated in honour of Lord Rama. It is believed that on the day of Diwali, Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after defeating King Ravana of Lanka.

Diwali is certainly the most exciting time for kids as it provides ample opportunities for them to showcase their creativity and enjoy. Due to the importance of Diwali, students are often asked to write an essay about this festival as a part of their curriculum. In this post, we are going to provide some useful tips and tricks to write great articles on Diwali. Plus, we are going to show you some samples that can help you write awesome articles.

Tips and tricks to write a Diwali Essay for School Kids

Well, there is no hard and fast rule that you can follow to write an essay. But, you may follow the tips and tricks given below that can help in writing a good meaningful essay on Diwali.

• Do Extensive Research

The most important thing to write a good article not only on Diwali but also on any topic is thorough research. It is very easy to research about Diwali as ample information is available on the Internet. You may also opt for different magazines and books to get complete details on Diwali.

• Design a format for your essay

By designing we are not talking about creating a craft or draw something. But, we are suggesting you think about the structure of an essay. The complete structure of an article consists of an introduction, main body, and conclusion. In a normal essay, the length of the introduction and conclusion is one paragraph. The main body is usually of 2-3 paragraphs.

• Write a catching introduction

You must understand the fact that the introduction is the most important part of an article. A reader will continue to read your essay up to the main body only if your introduction is catchy enough. Remember, your intro should never be clumsy and difficult to understand. To make it more interesting, you may add some interesting data and figures in the introduction.

• Tell how and why Diwali is Celebrated

In the main body of your essay, you should add tell the reader the story behind the celebration of Diwali. You must also write about how the Diwali festival is celebrated in different parts of the country. You can talk about the different rituals and customs associated with the festival.

• Talk about eco-friendly and green Diwali

Nowadays, the nuisance of pollution in our country is immense. Especially, around the days of Diwali huge smog clouds are observed above the major cities of India. This is the reason whya lot of emphasis on green and environment safe Diwali is given. You can talk about environment-friendly crackers, earthen diyas, sustainable lights, etc.

• Give your essay a personal touch

Your essay must not be boring to read. So, it is recommended that you should give your article a personal touch. To do the same, you can add a few details about how Diwali is celebrated in your family or locality. You may also give your own opinion of eco-friendly Diwali and what measures can be taken to make Diwali safer.

• Never stretch your essay unnecessarily

It is true that your essay should never be too long. However, you must never stretch it too long. Try to write a to-the-point essay and avoid adding lengthy details. Make sure your piece of writing is fun to read and enjoyable.

• Do not write long paragraphs

The paragraphs of your essay must never be too long. Otherwise, readers must not read them completely. So, you should write short and readable paragraphs. In case you find that any paragraph in your essay is way too big then you may consider breaking it into two smaller paragraphs.

Sample Essay on Diwali for Kids

Let’s check some good sample essays on Diwali for school kids.

Point wise essay on Diwali for small kids (Junior class – Class 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd )

• Diwali is the festival of lights
• It is one of the most famous and biggest festivals in India.
• On this occasion, Hindus light diyas and candles.
• Children enjoy this festival a lot because of burning crackers and eating sweets.
• Mothers decorate their homes on this festival with Rangoli
• During this festival, numerous Hindu religious rituals are performed.
• Apart from India, this festival is also celebrated in many other countries such as Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Guyana, and Fiji.
• Diwali is also by the name of Deepavali. This festival continues for five days.
• Historically, Diwali is associated with the victory of good over evil. It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after defeating the demon King Ravan.
• The whole family worships the Goddess Laxmi (the goddess of wealth and prosperity) on the festival of Diwali.

Short Essay on Diwali (For students from 2 nd to 5 th class)

The length of a short essay should not be more than 150 words. Such essays are ideally for 2 nd to 5 th class students.

Diwali is the festival of light that is considered the most auspicious festival of Hindus around the world. The festival continues for 5 days in the Hindu month of Kartika. This festival is the symbol of the victory of light over darkness. Diwali is also known by the name of Deepavali. During this festival, people decorate their house with rangoli, diyas, and fancy lights. People also exchange gifts and sweets during the festival of Diwali. According to Hindu mythology, on the day of Diwali Lord Rama return to his homeland Ayodhya after killing the demon king Ravana. Kids especially enjoy this festival because they get new clothes, sweets and a chance to burn crackers. We should celebrate Diwali in a safe manner and should not burn too many crackers as they can be harmful toour environment. A lot of people like to renovate their homes during Diwali.

Long Essay on Diwali (For students for 6 th to 10 th )

While writing a long article you may explain the various aspects of the Diwali festival. Check out a sample essay given below to know how to write a long article on Diwali.

India is known as the country of festivals. Here, people from all religions celebrate many auspicious festivals throughout the year. For the Hindu community, the festival of Diwali is celebrated with utmost joy and happiness. If you are an Indian then you might know that the festival of Diwali is not only a symbol of Hindu religious faith but also celebrated by the people of all religions.

Diwali is a symbol of the Victory of good over bad, light over darkness, and goodness over evil. In this essay, we are explaining all the important details related to the Diwali festival.

Meaning of Diwali

Diwali is known by many names such as Deepavali, Deepotsav, etc. Generally, Deepawali is considered the correct name of the festival. It is made up of two Sanskrit words i.e., Deep + Awali. Here deep means Deepak or Diyas and Awali means Line or Series. The meaning of this complete word is a line of lamps or a series of lamps.

As the festival is celebrated for the victory of good over bad, it is symbolised by a series of lamps because they wipe out the darkness with lights.

History of Diwali

There is no clear text or record available to determine the starting date of this festival. The history of Diwali varies from person to person. However, the most believed theory is that the people of Ayodhya lighted lamps to welcome Lord Rama when they returned to Ayodhya after spending 14 years of exile. It is also believed that the city was beautifully decorated with flowers to welcome Lord Rama.

It is also said that Lord Rama with Sita and Laxman returned to Ayodhya on the dark night of Amavasya. Due to this reason, the people of Ayodhya lit lamps. This is also a fact that India glitters like a jewel even on the night of Amavasya due to the fascinating lightening of lamps.

The people of the Jain religion celebrate Diwali because their 14 th TirthankaraMahavir Swami attained salvation on this day. Sikhs also celebrate Diwali with great enthusiasm. It is the foundation date of the golden temple in Amritsar in 1577. On this day the 6 th sikh guru Shri Hargobind Singh ji was released from the Gwalior Prison by Jahangir.

Celebration of Diwali Esssay

The festival of Diwali continues for 5 consecutive days. However, preparation for the same starts quite earlier. The first day of this festival is known by the name of Dhanteras . On this day people bring home jewellery and utensils. It is believed that bringing utensils at home on Dhanteras fetch good luck. The second day is commonly known as Choti Diwali. Students celebrate this day by wishing happy Diwali to their teachers and fellow students. Schools are often celebrated on this date.

The third day of the festival is the main day. The whole family gathers and worship goddess Laxmi, Saraswati and Lord Ganesh. Rangolis are made at the door entrance on this day and houses are decorated in a beautiful manner. Kids burn crackers and eat a variety of sweets.

The fourth day is called Govardhan puja . People believe that Lord Krishna lifted Govardhan mountain on his finger to save citizens of the town on this day. Many rituals are performed during Govardhan puja including keeping cow dunk outside the house.

The last day of Diwali is known as Bhai Dooj . Sisters apply tilak on the head of the brother on this day and feed them sweets. In return, brothers promise their sisters to protect them and give them gifts.

Environmental problems associated with Diwali

Diwali is a festival for everyone and it should be enjoyed equally by everyone. But, unfortunately, in the last few years, it is noticed that the pollution level rises a lot during the festival of Diwali. The pollution is caused due to excessive burning of crackers. So, children are often advised that they should not burst way too many crackers. It is also important not to firecrackers near schools and hospitals.

It is important for all us citizens to understand our responsibility and enjoy the festival without hurting Mother Nature. We should use biodegradable earthen diyas and organic powders instead of chemicals for making rangoli. It is also a smart idea to exchange plants and seeds as gifts on Diwali. Apart from this, we should also encourage others to celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

Simeran Jit

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Home » Resources » Writing » Diwali Essay, 10 Lines, निबंध for Students on Deepavali

Diwali Essay, 10 Lines, निबंध for Students on Deepavali

Diwali, also known as Deepawali”, the most popular festival of children and people of all ages celebrated in between October and November. It is also known as a festival of lights and happiness.

Diwali signifies the triumph of “good over evil, light over the darkness, and knowledge over the ignorance”. It is believed that after praying to goddess Lakshmi on the Diwali post cleaning the houses enlightens the people with knowledge, happiness, hope and luck for the lifetime!

Essay on Diwali for Students

• Diwali Essay in 100 Words
• Diwali Essay in 200 Words
• Diwali Essay in 500 Words

Few Lines on Deepavali

• 10 Lines of Diwali

दिवाली in Hindi

• दिवाली – लक्ष्मी पूजा का मुहूर्त, समय, तिथि, दिवाली का महत्व आदि
• दिवाली महत्वपूर्ण क्यों है
• दीपावली का निबंध हिंदी में यहां से पढ़ें
• दिवाली की कविताएं और शुभ दीपावली शायरी
• दिवाली स्लोगन और दिवाली कोट्स
• दिवाली पर शुभकामनाएँ, बधाई, मैसेज
• पटाखे बिना दिवाली मनाने के तरीके

Diwali can be rightly said as a festival of lights that brightens not just one day but the whole of October and November. Diwali unites the people of India from north to south and east to west. Diwali brings joy, prosperity, happiness to the lives of people hence it can be said that it is my favourite festival.

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Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali

India is known as a country of unity in diversity. The people of India celebrate different types of festivals. Diwali is one of the greatest festivals of Hindus and is celebrated every year with great enthusiasm and happiness. Now the festival is not only celebrated in India but also worldwide.

ESSAY ON DIWALI 2023

Short and Long Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali in English

I will be sharing with you my experiences of celebrating this festivity last year under words limit of 100 words, 250 words, 500 words and 1000 words. I hope you will find them interesting to read and also get an idea about writing essays on this topic.

How I Celebrated Diwali Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Diwali is among the main festivals of Hindus celebrated mostly in November.

2) Our Diwali celebration began with painting the house.

3) Few days before Diwali, we cleaned our house and decorated it with lights.

4) My father took us shopping and I brought new cloth for the festival.

5) On Dhanteras, we went to the market and brought utensils and jewelry.

6) In the morning I made a beautiful Rangoli on the front of my door.

7) In the evening, we all dressed up in new clothes for the evening puja.

8) I also helped my mom in keeping earthen lamps on the roofs.

9) I enjoyed a lot in bursting crackers with my friends.

10) This festival of lights is my favorite and I celebrated it with great joy.

Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali – (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Diwali is the famous festival of Hindus but people of all religion love to celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. I always wait for Diwali because it is my favorite festival. We get holidays from school to celebrate this festival.

Diwali Preparation

I start preparing for this festival a week before. A few days before Diwali, we cleaned our house and decorated it with flowers and various decorative items. The celebration of Diwali begins with Dhanteras. On this day, I went to the market with my mother and brought some utensils and gold jewelry. All the shops were well-decorated and were looking very attractive. We also brought colors for rangoli and some items for pooja (worshiping).

Diwali Celebration

In the morning I made a large rangoli at the entrance of my house. This year we decided to celebrate eco-friendly Diwali without any fire crackers. On the evening of Diwali, we wore new clothes and worshipped lord Ganesh and Maa Laxmi at our home. Then we went to the nearby temple and enlighten up the earthen lamps. We also decorated our home with earthen lamps and colorful candles. After that, we also went to an orphanage with some gifts and sweets. We distributed gifts to everyone and they were very happy.

Diwali is all about sharing, caring, and loving. Meeting people at orphanage gave me eternal joy and I promised to do this every year. We should help others so that they also enjoy the festival. now I will wait next year foe my favorite festival Diwali.

Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali (500 Words)

Diwali is a famous Indian festival that usually falls in October or November. It is celebrated to welcome lord Rama after killing Ravana. On his return, the whole city was decorated with lights and so this festival is also called a festival of lights. People start preparing for Diwali weeks before. Many celebrations like Bhai dooj, Dhanteras, Govardhan Puja, etc are associated with Diwali. During the festival, people exchange gifts with their family, friends, and relatives and buy new clothes for themselves. There is much joy and enthusiasm in the celebration of this festival.

Cleaning and Decorating House

The celebration of Diwali begins with cleaning and decorating the house. My mother and I cleaned the house together. We decorated all the rooms and removed old household items. A day before Diwali, we made a beautiful rangoli at our door. We used flower petals to decorate the door and to welcome goddess Laxmi. We bought many earthen lamps and candles. We have put all the lamps on the walls. The illuminating lamps increased the beauty of my house.

Performing Puja

Lord Ganesh and goddess Laxmi are worshipped on the evening of Diwali. Diwali is an occasion on which Goddess Lakshmi is believed to visit the place of worship (maybe house or office) and bestow blessings on the people there. All the family members wear new clothes in the evening. We all together performed puja and distributed Prasad to neighbors.

My eco-friendly Diwali

On seeing the growing environmental pollution, we celebrated eco-friendly Diwali this year. We avoided large fireworks that create lots of noise and air pollution. All my friends were gathered at my house in the evening. We had sweets and chocolates. We had brought only a few crackers that were safe for us. We burnt crackers under elder supervision. My mother also gave gifts to all my friends. We enjoyed it very much and played till night.

Distributing Gifts

This Diwali we decided to go to an orphanage located near our house. We bought many gifts and chocolates for the children. My mother also packed my old clothes to give them. We went there and gave them all the things along with sweets. They became so happy. We also released lanterns in the sky with them. They thanked us for all the gifts. Spending time with them was very pleasing. Their happiness gave me eternal joy and satisfaction. Then we came back home.

People especially children eagerly wait for Diwali a month before. The whole surrounding glows up on this day. It is believed that this beautiful festival brings wealth, prosperity, and success to everyone. People of all communities celebrate this festival with great zeal. Shops are loaded with fireworks and sweets during the festivals. Burning crackers and fireworks are dangerous for children as well as nature. Besides creating lots of noise they also cause heavy air pollution. Also, it is harmful to animals. Celebrating Diwali in an environment-friendly manner is necessary for a healthy Earth.

Therefore, let’s come together and take an oath to celebrate Diwali by taking care of the environment.

Long Essay on How I Celebrated Diwali – a Most Awaited Festival in India (1000 Words)

People of all religions celebrate the festival of lights i.e. Diwali with great joy. All the houses and places are lit with candles, earthen lamps, and lights that give a very beautiful scene. The children are most excited about this festival as they get new clothes and a lot of sweets to eat on this day.

Why do we Celebrate Diwali?

The festival Diwali is celebrated in the month of October or November every year on full moon day. Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after completing an exile period of 14 years with his brother Lakshmana and wife Sita. He brought back Mata Sita from the clutches of demon king Ravana by killing him. The people of Ayodhya in the happiness of news lit many earthen lamps to welcome Lord Rama back to Ayodhya. Since then there is a provision for celebrating the grand festival Diwali.

Celebration of Diwali

Diwali is my favorite festival among all the festivals of Hindus. I eagerly wait for the arrival of this festival every year. We celebrate this festival in a beautiful manner. I will be narrating about the way we celebrated this festival last year. As every year before the festival arrives i.e. after Dussehra is over we begin with the planning for celebrating the grand festival Diwali.

The Whitewashing of My House – All the houses, temples, shops, etc are cleaned and whitewashed on the occasion of Diwali. People clean their houses before Diwali as it is believed that goddess Lakshmi visits only the clean houses and gives her blessings. My father initiated the Diwali preparations by getting the house whitewashed and painted with beautiful colors. I also helped my mother in cleaning every place and corner of the house so that the house is clean for Diwali pooja.

Excitement for Shopping – This is the most interesting and essential work during festivals. We are much excited about what to be worn at the festival. The shops and markets were fully crowded and were beautifully decorated on the occasion of the festival. I went along with my mother to buy new clothes and different items required for the festival. I also had ordered few things via online shopping.

Celebrating Dhanteras – Dhanteras is celebrated just one day before Diwali and the day is followed by Choti Diwali. It is a provision of buying new utensils, jewelry, or new things on this occasion as metals are the sign of wealth and prosperity. My father bought some utensils and a table set on this day. The utensils and new things are also worshiped and then made into use.

The Festival Day – Finally the day of the festival arrived and we were busy with different works allotted by our mother. I with my sisters made a rangoli at the entrance of the house. We decorated our house with garlands at all the entrances. I also helped my mother in finishing most of the work for the preparation of pooja. My father dressed and decorated the new idol of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi. We bathed and dressed in our new clothes and performed the Diwali pooja with the whole family.

We worship Lord Ganesha and goddess Lakshmi on this day to get blessed with prosperity and happiness. After the pooja was completed we kept diyas all around the house and ensured that there was no darkness all around. We also lit some diyas at the temple situated near our house. I also ate sweets as prasad after the pooja was over and touched the feet of my parents to get blessings. I also had distributed the sweets in my neighborhood and close ones and wished them all a very happy Diwali.

Celebrated an Eco-Friendly Diwali

The festival of Diwali is celebrated by lighting firecrackers. Most of the people and especially children are much excited about the fireworks. It had been reported that the burning of these firecrackers is leading to rising in noise and air pollution levels. This is a major problem arising from the burning of firecrackers. Moreover, many children and adults get injured while burning firecrackers accidentally. I had celebrated an eco-friendly Diwali by lighting no firecrackers. I love celebrating Diwali in a peaceful manner. The loud noise of the burning of firecrackers is harmful to the animals and small children. I think we can enjoy the festival without lighting firecrackers and celebrating a clean and green Diwali.

Diwali Celebration in School

The festival Diwali was also celebrated in our school before it was closed for the Diwali holidays. It was a great way of initiating festival vibes in us. A short program was organized on this occasion. The principal gave a speech and wished us a happy Diwali. He emphasized celebrating an eco-friendly Diwali. The sweets were distributed by our respective teachers at the end of the program.

Is Diwali a Most Awaited Festival in India?

Diwali is one of the grand Hindu festivals of India but celebrated by people of all religions in their own way. It is the festival associated with a five-day festivity that begins by Dhanteras and ends by Govardhan pooja. It is a great time as we can enjoy ourselves with our family members and close ones. We get relieved of our monotones schedule. Festivals are very important as they remind us of our rich culture and tradition.

We enjoy a variety of sweets, a beautiful scene of the city totally immersed in the light of candles and earthen lamps. We also give good wishes to the festival to all our friends and relatives and exchange sweets and gifts with them. Thus, it cannot be denied Diwali is among the most eagerly awaited festivals of India and is celebrated with great fun.

We celebrated Diwali in a peaceful way by lighting no crackers and enjoying the festivity with my family and friends. The festival teaches us about togetherness and love among all. We must forget all the enmity and celebrate it together with love and joy.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Diwali

Ans . The word Diwali is originated from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ which means a row of lighted lamps.

Ans . It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik on a full moon day.

Ans . The Sikhs commonly call the festival of Diwali ‘Bandi Chhor Divas’.

Ans . Diwali is a festival that is celebrated for five consecutive days.

Ans . Kuber is worshipped on the day of Dhanteras as he is the symbol of wealth.

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Deepawali 2022: Essay On Diwali - The Festival Of Lights For Students

Deepawali is derived from two terms 'deep' meaning light and 'awali' means a row, and it implies a row of lights. here is the essay on diwali for students..

Diwali , popularly known as the "festival of lights", welcomes in the winter season with gladness, happiness, shopping, gifts, and a slew of new events and festivals, including Dussehra, Dhanteras, Goverdhan, Bhaiduj, and Narak Chaturdashi. Diwali is celebrated during the Hindu month of Kartika and lasts for five days. The festival represents the "triumph of light over darkness" in the spiritual realm. Diwali is also called Deepawali in India.

Diwali is the biggest festival celebrated across India. People celebrate Diwali with their relatives and friends by distributing sweets and bursting firecrackers. They clean their house and wear new dresses on this day. People light diyas and put candles around their house. It is celebrated to mark the return of Lord Ram to Ayodhya after living in exile for 14 years and defeating Ravana. Diwali is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil .

Below are the essays on Diwali- the festival of lights -for students.

Essay on Diwali For Students- I

Festivals are a significant part of human lives. They commemorate sharing, brotherhood, and humanity's social nature. Diwali is one such festival. Hindus celebrate the return of King Ram of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and defeating the demon king Ravan after a fierce and terrible fight. It celebrates the primary notion of light triumphing over darkness.

Deepawali is derived from the two terms 'deep' which means light and 'awali' which means a row, and it implies a row of lights. The festival lasts four days, with each day having its own ritual, but the major festival night falls on the Hindu calendar's darkest new moon night. This celebration is usually held in the months of October or November. During the celebration, the entire country is bathed in light and glistens with delight.

Festivals are a great way to get to know your neighbours and share in their joy. Diwali reminds us that we should always be kind towards others and should have patience while waiting for positive results. Diwali has traditionally been associated with crackers being set off, but is this really necessary? Certainly not! Even if we all stay at home and enjoy a delicious dinner with our friends and family, Diwali may still be a fantastic occasion. The explosion of firecrackers discharges hazardous gases into the environment, resulting in air pollution. Fireworks cause harm to the animals in the area. We must appropriately commemorate the occasion without affecting the safety of others.

The wonderful aroma emanating from freshly prepared food fills the homes with pleasant smells during Diwali. During the occasion, delicious foods are prepared and devoured. We must remember that festivals were created to promote the important spirit of camaraderie among us, not to ruin our environment in the name of celebration.

Essay on Diwali in 500 Words

Diwali is a festival of lights to celebrate the victory of good over bad. It is one of the biggest festivals celebrated with all its splendour and enthusiasm in India. It is the most important festivals of Hindus. Diwali is a festival observed to mark joy, victory, and harmony. Diwali is a Hindi word derived from the Sanskrit word Deepawali, which means rows of diyas or lights.

People celebrate Diwali to mark the return of Lord Ram along with Goddess Sita and Laxman to Ayodhya after living in exile for 14 years and defeating demon King Ravana. People lit diyas to welcome them. Diwali is celebrated 20 days after Dussehra in the Hindu month of Kartika.

People decorate their homes and offices with colourful lights and lamps are lit. People start cleaning their house so that Goddess Lakshmi will shower her blessing on them by giving wealth and prosperity to their home. Courtyards are decorated with colourful rangoli. They dress in new clothes and cook delicious food and sweets. A lot of delicious dishes, such as Jalebis, Gulab Jamun, Kajoo Barfi and Kheer, are prepared to celebrate Diwali. They exchange gifts and distribute sweets among their relatives, neighbours and friends and share happiness. And, people young and old, after the Sunset, burst crackers. Diwali is a five-day celebration starting with Dhanteras. Dhanteras is marked by worshipping Goddess Lakshmi. On this day, Hindus per custom consider it auspicious to purchase precious items like gold and silver and they worship wealth.

On the second day, Naraka Chaturdashi is celebrated. On this day, people after waking up early in the morning apply oil on them and take bath to remove all sins from their life. Lakshmi Pooja is done on the third day and is considered to be the main festival. On this day, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped with great devotion. People offer prayers for their health, wealth, and prosperity. People wear new clothes on this day, offer puja to Goddess Lakshmi and diyas are lit and people burst firecrackers. Goddess Lakshmi symbolizes wealth and prosperity, fertility and abundant crops, and also good fortune.

On the fourth day, Govardhan Puja is performed. It is believed that on this day, Lord Krishna defeated Indra by lifting the Govardhan Mountain. People celebrate this day by making a small hillock using cow dung, which symbolises Govardhan Mountain, and they worship it.

Bhai Dooj is celebrated on the fifth day. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and perform a 'tilak' ceremony. They pray for their brother's long and happy life while brothers give valuable gifts to their sisters. Business community in India consider Diwali as the first day of the financial new year. On this day, people begin new businesses and they pray for a successful year ahead. Diwali signifies the spiritual victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. The lights of Diwali signify to end all bad things and gives us strength to do good things and goodwill for the rest of the year.

Essay on Diwali for Students in 200 words

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus all over the world. Diwali is also known as Deepawali, meaning rows of diyas or lights. It is a festival of lights to celebrate the victory of good over bad. On Diwali, it is believed that Lord Ram along with Goddess Sita and Laxman returned to Ayodhya after living in exile for 14 years and defeating demon King Ravana. So, people lit diyas to welcome them. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. On this day, people clean and decorate their homes and shops. They also decorate their homes with rangoli and colourful lights. People lit lamps and candles to spread light in the evening. People worship Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and success. For Diwali, people wear new cloths and cook delicious food and sweets. People exchange gifts and distribute sweets among their relatives, neighbours and friends. After Sunset, people burst firecrackers. Diwali is a five-day long festival. It starts with Dhanteras, followed by Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja and Bhai Dooj. On Dhanteras, people worship Goddess Lakshmi and purchase precious items. Naraka Chaturdashi marks the day for early morning bath after applying oil. Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped with great devotion on the third day and people wear new clothes and enjoy by lighting diyas and bursting firecrackers. Govardhan Puja is performed on the fourth day. And on Bhai Dooj, sisters visit their brother's house and perform a 'tilak' ceremony for their brother's long and happy life.

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Paragraph on Diwali

We have provided short paragraphs on Diwali festival in order to help students as they generally get assigned to write some paragraphs in the classroom. All the paragraphs are written using very simple words under various words limits according to the need and requirement of the students. Paragraph writing competition is generally organized by the class teacher anytime in order to check student’s skill and knowledge about the subject.

Speech on Diwali for School Students  |  Speech on Diwali for Teachers  |  Slogans on Diwali

Short and Long Paragraphs on Diwali in English

We have provided below short and long paragraphs on Diwali for your knowledge and information.

After reading these Diwali paragraphs you will know everything about the Festival of Diwali and will be able to answer the questions like – when and why is Diwali celebrated; how is Diwali celebrated; significance of Diwali; how to celebrate a safe and eco friendly Diwali; how people of different community celebrate Diwali etc.

These paragraphs will be extremely useful for you while taking part in debate, essay writing or speech giving competition on Diwali.

Diwali Paragraph 1

Diwali is a Hindu festival celebrated every year as a festival of lights. It is very significant festival for the people of Hindu religion. Everyone becomes very happy on the occurrence of this festival and celebrates with lots of preparations. Diwali is a five days long festival begins from Dhanteras and ends at Bhai dooj. It falls every year on fifteenth day of the Kartik month.

People start cleaning their houses few days before the main date of Diwali such as white washing, dusting, painting, etc. Houses get decorated using real or artificial flowers and other decorative materials. Everywhere looks very dazzling because of the lighting small earthen lamps and electric bulbs. It is considered that Goddess Lakshmi makes a visit to each houses in the night of Diwali that’s why everyone lights their houses to welcome the Goddess. In return, Goddess gives her blessings to her devotees for healthy and prosperous life. At this day, everyone performs puja of Goddess Lakshmi and God Ganesha and then distributes gifts and sweets to their friends, neighbors and relatives.

Diwali Paragraph 2

Diwali is one of the most favorite festival of everyone. It is a most enjoyable, sacred and loveliest festival in the Hindu religion. It is celebrated every year all through the country as well as abroad (by the Indian people) with great joy and enthusiasm. Everyone (especially kids) waits for this festival with much keen. This festival is celebrated from the ancient time to mark the happy return of lord Rama with his wife and brother to his Kingdom (Ayodhya) after long fourteen years of exile.

It is a five days long festival of lights and festivities, falls every year twenty days after Dussehra. It make us feel the advent of winter season. It brings lots of charms and delight in our life. Diwali is also known as Deepawali because we make a row or collection of many lamps out the home. People start festival preparations few days before the main date such as cleaning of houses, white washing of buildings, decorations, buy toys, gifts, flowers and other necessary things for festival. At this day people become very happy and distribute gifts to each other.

Diwali Paragraph 3

Diwali is an important festival for the people of Hindu religion. Everyone waits for this festival with eager in order to get lots of fun and pleasure while lighting candles and clay diyas in the night. We should be conscious of celebrating this festival without any harm to the public as well as environment. We should know that the crackers we burn on diwali is very disadvantageous to the health of people and environment. High pitch sound making crackers are enough to disturb human mind and balance of atmosphere. Some fire-rockets go very high in the sky which create the fear of fire if used in the residential colonies.

So, we should celebrate safe and happy diwali without crackers and other harmful materials in order to keep ourselves healthy and natural cycle in balance. It is the festival of lights and cleanliness, not the festival of firecrackers. It is the festival to worship Goddess Laxmi, not the festival to make anyone sorrow through the fire-rockets.

Diwali Paragraph 4

Diwali is everyone’s favorite festival. It is well known as the festival of lights and celebrated in all the parts of our country. It is also celebrated in the abroad by the Indian people with great enthusiasm. Few days before the festival, people start cleaning, whitewashing and decorating their houses and shops. In the night of Diwali, people lit lots of clay lamps or candles all around the houses and offices. Everywhere (villages, towns and cities) looks dazzling because of earthen lamps, candles and electric bulbs. Kids of the houses becomes very happy by wearing new clothes and distributing gifts among their friends, neighbors and relatives. In the night, all the family members worship (of Goddess Laxmi and God Ganesha) together and take blessings of the elders of the family.

Diwali Paragraph 5

Diwali festival is celebrated every year in the honor of Goddess Lakshmi. There are various myths for celebrating this festival. Diwali is celebrated by the Hindu people with honor and devotion. Variety of sweet dishes and other delicious dishes are prepared in the houses. In the evening at 6 pm we decorate our houses with candles, earthen lamps, electric bulbs, flowers to welcome the Goddess Lakshmi. Everyone gets prepared in the night after 8 pm for the worship of Goddess Lakshmi and God Ganesha. We pray to the Goddess by offering flowers, sweet and agarbati to get blessings for prosperous and happy life. All the family members, friends and relatives get together at one place to add more joy to this festival.

Diwali night becomes full of crackers, noise and smoke however it is not safe for our health and natural environment. It creates toxic substances which gets intermingled into the fresh air and make environment polluted. We should take a pledge this Diwali to celebrate our further Diwali festival in safe and secure manner.

Diwali Paragraph 6

Diwali festival is popularly known as Deepavali in some parts of the country. It is also a festival of cleanliness and lights because we do cleanliness some days before the festival date and lit lamps in huge number in the night of Diwali. We get very excited for new dresses and delicious foods on this festival. There are various historical significance of celebrating this festival such as birth of Goddess Lakshmi from the churning ocean, returning of Lord Rama to his kingdom after axile, achievement of moksha or nirvana by Mahavira, victory of goodness over evil demon Narakasura, homecoming of Pandavas after exile, Marwari New Year, and other stories.

It is a five days long festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations. We take blessings from the elder family members by touching their feet as it is our culture and tradition. We enjoy a lot in the night after worship as we burst crackers and fireworks and eat sweets and delicious dinner. At this occasion, many people start their business and new work.

Diwali Paragraph 7

Diwali is the festival of lights falls every year in the month of October or November. And, according to the Hindu calendar, it falls in the month of Ashwin. Diwali is also known as Deepawali in some regions of the country because we lit row of diyas or candle in the night of festival. People decorate their house, office, and street with the earthen lamps, diyas or electric lights on the day of Diwali. It is a five days long festival start from Dhanteras and ends on Bhaiduj. There becomes huge rush in the market from few weeks before the main date of festival because people start buying clothes, jewellery, silver or gold coins, decorative things, electric bulbs, firecrackers, things related to food items, idols of Ganesha and Lakshmi, etc.

Diwali Paragraph 8

Diwali is a most popular festival in India, celebrated every year by the people of Hindu religion with great enthusiasm. The significance of celebrating this festival is to celebrate the returning of Lord Ram, Sita and Lakshman to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile as well as birth of Goddess Lakshmi from the churning ocean. We worship goddess Lakshmi and God Ganesha to get prosperous and wealthy life and wisdom.

On the night of Diwali, we lit diays for whole night to welcome the goddess and get blessings for whole year. All the family members get together at one place, do worship and pray to goddess. We clean, white wash and decorate our house to make it more beautiful and dazzling. In the night after puja, we get involved in lighting the lamps and fire crackers. Whole environment becomes full of high pitch noise and smokes of the firecrackers.

Diwali Paragraph 9

Diwali is a festival of lights, cleaning, worship, and gathering of family members and relatives. We share gifts and meet each other on the day of diwali. At this day, on one keeps bad feelings to anyone and meet everyone. This festival has many religious and mythological significance behind celebrating it. It falls every year in the month of October or early November and indicates the start of winter season. It is celebrated by the Hindu people all over India and abroad.

It marks the victory of goodness over badness means victory of good power over evil power. We greet each other a very happy diwali with gift packs and sweets. It is also celebrated by the people of Jain religion because on the same day, Mahavira had achieved moksha or nirvana in the 527 BCE. Arya Samajists celebrate Diwali as a Death Anniversary of the Swami Dayanand Saraswati. This festival keeps everyone close that’s why called as festival of love, brotherhood and friendship.

Diwali Paragraph 10

Diwali is a Hindu festival, popularly known as festival of lights. It is celebrated to symbolize the victory of goodness over evil power. It is the day when Lord Ram returned to his kingdom after many years of exile. In the happiness of his returning, the people of Ayodhya lighted the lamps everywhere. We buy new clothes, gifts and sweets to distribute among our neighbors, relatives, friends and family members. We also distribute gifts and sweets among poor people of the colony. Our parents buy fire crackers for us which we enjoy in the night after puja.

On the day of diwali Marwari people celebrate their new year however, a day after the Diwali Gujrati people celebrate their new year. I enjoy whole day of Diwali with my friends by playing the harmonium and other music instruments. In the late evening after puja, we take blessings from the elder family members by touching their feet.

Diwali Paragraph 11

Diwali festival is very important festival for the people of Hindu religion. It is the most favorite occasion being celebrated from the ancient time for many reasons. It is celebrated by the Jain people as Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana. It is a special day for the people of Arya Samaj as Maharshi Dayananda achieved his nirvana. It is also a special day for the Gujrati and Marwari people as they celebrate their new year. Sikh people celebrate Diwali as their Red-Letter when they get together and get blessings of their Gurus. The Golden Temple of Amritsar was also established on the day of Diwali in 1577.

Diwali festival has its own religious, cultural, and spiritual significance for Hindus. It brings people close to each other by removing all the problems between them. We honestly follow the culture of touching feet of elders in the family and get blessings for bright future.

Diwali Paragraph 12

Diwali or Deepawali is a festival when we lit lots of earthen lamps or electric bulbs. It is generally celebrated to commemorate the returning of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating the demon king Ravan. However, there are some other legends behind celebrating this festival. Diwali festival celebration gives us message of victory of good over evil. We decorate our whole house, town, village and city with the clay diyas, electric bulbs, flowers and other decorative things to welcome the Goddess Lakshmi.

Diwali is a five days long festival, each day named as Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi (or Chhoti Diwali), Lakshmi Puja (or Main Diwali), Bali Pratipada (or Govardhan Puja), and Yama Dwitiya (or Bhaiduj). There is a tradition of buying new things on the day of Dhanteras and distributing gifts and sweets on the day of Diwali. We really enjoy this festival every year and eagerly wait for next year.

Paragraph on Diwali for Students – Paragraph 13

When and Why Diwali is Celebrated?

Diwali is a Hindu festival of India celebrated on the darkest night (Amavasya) of the lunar month Kartik (According to the Hindu calendar); which usually falls in the ending October or the starting November month according to the Gregorian calendar.

Diwali or Deepawali (Sanskrit :meaning a row of deepa or lighted earthen pots) is celebrated symbolic of the victorious return of Lord Rama to his homeland Ayodhya; after an exile that lasted for 14 years and resulted in a victory of Rama over Ravana in a fierce battle fought in Lanka.

It took Rama 20 days after killing Ravana (celebrated as Dussehra) to reach Ayodhya along with Sita and Lakshman; traversing a distance of nearly 3000 kilometers.

Rama’s younger brother Bharata had also vowed to end his life if Rama didn’t return from exile. The return of Rama; therefore, brought tremendous joy for the people of Ayodhya which they celebrated welcoming him by lighting up the whole Ayodhya with earthen pots (diyas) along his path. It is this victorious return of Rama that Hindus celebrate on Kartik Amavasya each year.

In India Diwali is celebrated as a five day festival; beginning with Dhanteras, followed by Narak Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali), Lakshmi Pooja (Main Diwali), Govardhan Pooja and Bhaiduj. Each day of Diwali celebration has religious significance and a mythological story associated with it.

Pollution on Diwali

Though Deepawali is meant to be a festival of lights; unfortunately, today it has also turned into an environmental and as well as a social concern. The incessant production, sale and use of fire crackers during the festival are at the apex of the problem.

Sadly, today the noise has dominated the true essence of the festival of lights, leaving behind smoke and pollution; not to mention the fire accidents and potential injury that the crackers could cause. The burst of a cracker releases harmful gases like Oxides and Di-Oxides of Sulphur and Nitrogen apart from causing noise pollution.

So thick had been the smoke after Diwali celebration in Delhi NCR region that the Supreme Court had to intervene and temporarily ban the sale and use of crackers in NCR with effect from 9 th October 2016, which has been extended further till this year.

The Indian Firecracker Industry 

We celebrate Diwali by bursting crackers, rejoicing in the different sounds and lights they emit; either totally unaware of the repercussion or acting insane. But the truth is always not pleasing, and the truth is that the Indian firecracker industry employs thousands of young children illegally; working in pathetic, dangerous and life threatening conditions which could hardly be imagined sitting inside our cozy homes.

The least we can do to help those under privileged children is to say No to crackers! When the demand dies the supply and production will die automatically; ending to the misery of such children. Take a pledge this Diwali not only to celebrate but also to make a difference-‘Change your thought and save lives.’

Firecrackers are Harmful

If you think rationally it will not take long to conclude that firecrackers are a nuisance. Apart from causing environmental pollution they also pose a serious threat to health and property. Bursting of crackers or burning different types of lightning sticks releases harmful gases like Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulphur Dioxide; which could cause serious respiratory problems like asthma and other lung diseases. Not to say the harm it does to people already suffering from such diseases.

Firecrackers are a menace for the animals too. Animals are very sensitive to the variations in sound and are disturbed by loud sudden burst; often resulting in behavioral changes. There had been documented incidents of birds leaving their abode in night, scared from the light and sound; and eventually dying on colliding with buildings, trees and other objects.

Celebrate an Eco-Friendly Diwali

Diwali is a festival of joy, its foundation could not be based on the suffering and sorrow of others and harm to the environment. This Diwali take a pledge to not buy or use crackers, avoid using decorative lights, plastic decorative items, artificial colorants and plastic gift wrappers.

Also avoid using conventional greeting cards for the occasion; rather go green by sending E-Greetings or generating a Facebook post.

Enlighten your house with earthen pots, diyas and use natural fresh flowers for decoration. Remember that it is a festival of light not sound! It symbolizes the return of a much loved King to his kingdom and it is not right way to welcome king with noise and pollution.

Related Information:

Diwali Festival

Diwali Essay

Slogans on Diwali

Information about Diwali Festival

Speech on Diwali for School Students

Diwali for Kids

Essay on Pollution Due to Diwali

Essay on Pollution Due to Firecrackers

Essay on Pollution due to Festivals

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Diwali Essay in English for Students

Diwali is one of the most popular festivals celebrated on the 15th of the Kartik month as per the lunar (HINDU) calendar. It is a festival of lights, candles, diyas, and lamps. On this day, everyone renovates their house with paintings and decorates with lights, candles, diyas, and door lamps to be illuminated and remove the darkness from everyone’s life. They cook many food dishes, sweets, and prasad to offer to the Gods. They worship Goddess Laxmi Ji and God Ganesha Ji for getting their blessings. 

According to the Hindu rituals and as mentioned in the great epic Ramayana, Diwali is a festival that celebrates the return of Lord Ram to his home Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile ‘Vanvas’ with her wife Sita. Brother Lakshman, along with his great devotee Hanuman after defeating the ten-headed great demon Ravana, the king of the Lanka. The festival of Diwali is celebrated to signify the victory of good over evil powers. The illumination of lights gives a message of victory of light over the darkness. This festival is celebrated after twenty-one days of the festival Vijayadashami when Lord Ram killed ten-headed Ravana, hence called Vijaya-dashmi or Dussehra.

The festival ‘Diwali’ is also known as Deepawali. It is also called the festival of lights. It is one of the most auspicious festivals for Hindus, and people from different communities across the world also celebrate this great festival by burning fireworks and crackers. It is celebrated with all enthusiasm and with a kind heart. On this auspicious festival, Goddess Lakshmi is worshiped by the Hindus, bringing prosperity, wealth, and success. On this day, everyone wears new clothes and exchanges new gifts with their family, neighbors, and relatives. 

It is a festival of fun, prosperity, and happiness. Everyone cleans their house offices and decorates them with various colorful lights and lamps. It is a five-day festival celebrated as Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Poojan, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj. It is considered the most significant festival for Indians (Hindus), so they start their preparation one month before the festival date.

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Diwali Essay, 10 Lines, 20 Lines & Short Essay for Students

Written by Shiksha Press

Updated on: October 18, 2022

Diwali Essay, 10 Lines & Short Essay for Students

Happy Diwali Festival, 10 lines, short essay & Paragraph for Kids: Diwali Essay is for class 1,2,3,4,5 CBSE ICSE and State Board Primary & High school students. Diwali Essay in English has been prepared for all of you through our website. Essay on Diwali For Classes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 children.

Diwali Short Essay for Class-4,5,6,7,8

Introduction- Diwali i.e. Deepawali is a major festival of Hindus celebrated all over the world including in India. It is a cultural tradition that has been going on for centuries. Diwali is a festival of lights , as a series of diyas are made on this day and houses are lit with colorful lights.

Timing and Significance- The festival of Diwali is celebrated on the new moon day of Kartik month, which falls in the month of October or November. This day is of great importance in Hindu religion because on this day Maryada Purushottam Shri Ram after spending fourteen years of exile and defeating Lankapati Ravana and returns to his home in Ayodhya with Maa Sita.

Preparations for Diwali- The preparations for Diwali start with great zeal and enthusiasm from the time of Dussehra. The markets are very crowded and people shop heavily. Shopkeepers decorate their shops and attract customers with various offers.

On the evening of Diwali, all the people of the house worship Lord Ganesha and Mata Lakshmi together and wish that Lakshmiji keeps her grace. After this, children celebrate by lighting fire crackers, sparklers etc.

Conclusion – The festival of Diwali brings happiness in life with enthusiasm, it is a symbol of our tradition and culture. On this day, we should avoid bad deeds and also burn crackers carefully. We should not hurt anyone by our actions and behaviour.

10 Lines Essay on Diwali in English 

• The word Deepawali or Diwali  is made up of Deepa + Avali which literally means Avali of lamps, that is, a row or row of lamps.
• On this day Lord Shri Ram returned home after completing 14 years of exile, the festival of Diwali is celebrated in this happiness.
• Diwali is one of the major festivals of Hindus.
• It is a festival of happiness, prosperity and opulence.
• This festival is celebrated every year in the month of October or November.
• This festival signifies the victory of good over evil.
• On this day, Dias are lit all over the house.
• Children, old people and all people wear new clothes on this day.
• At night, Ganesha and Lakshmi Mata are worshipped.
• On this day everyone distributes sweets to each other.
• Children and elders all burn crackers and sparklers.

Essay on Diwali 10 lines (Diwali Essay in English 10 lines)

• The festival of Diwali is very much liked by everyone in India.
• The festival of Diwali begins with Dhan Trayodashi which is also known in common language as Dhan Teras.
• There is a lot of crowd in the market on this day because it is considered very auspicious to buy a new item in the house on this day.
• Festival of Diwali ends after Bhai Dooj.
• On Diwali everyone buys new clothes and cleans their homes.
• There is a lot of practice of bursting fire crackers in India during Diwali.
• People decorate their homes with diyas on the night of Diwali.
• On Diwali, people make beautiful Rangolis outside their homes.
• The festival of Diwali is a festival of lights , that is why this festival is celebrated with great peace and harmony.
• On the day of Diwali, happiness and love are shared by all the people to each other.

Essay on Diwali 10 lines (Diwali English Essay 10 lines)

1. On the day of Diwali, Lord Shri Ram, Mata Sita and Lakshmana returned to Ayodhya after completing 14 years of exile, and were welcomed by the people of Ayodhya by lighting diyas.

2. Of all the festivals celebrated in Hinduism, the most important festival is Deepawali.

3. The festival of Diwali is celebrated on the new moon day of Kartik month.

4. According to Hindu beliefs, the demon Narakasura was killed by Lord Krishna on the day of Diwali. This day is also considered as the Nirvana Day of Lord Mahavir Swami. Due to these reasons also the festival of Diwali is celebrated in Hinduism.

5. Deepawali is made up of two words ‘Deep’ and ‘Awali’ which means ‘series of lamps’.

6. Mera Priya Tyohar is Diwali. The festival of Diwali is mainly celebrated by the people of Hindu religion.

7. The festival of Diwali is considered to mark the victory of good over evil.

8. On the day of Diwali, the whole of India is lit up with diyas and lights.

9. Diwali is also known as the festival of lights.

10. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshiped in the evening on the day of Diwali. This puja is mainly performed for the attainment of wealth and good health.

20 Line Essay on Diwali in English

1. The festival of Diwali is called the festival of lights.

2. The main meaning of Diwali is a series of lamps.

3. The festival of Diwali is considered a symbol of light and light.

4. This day is also considered to symbolize the victory of good over evil.

5. This festival is celebrated every year during the winter season.

6. The festival of Diwali is specially celebrated in the memory of Lord Shri Ram.

7. According to the Hindu calendar, this festival is celebrated on the new moon day of Kartik month.

8. On the day of Diwali, entire houses are illuminated with the help of diyas and lights.

9. On the day of Diwali, Mata Lakshmi is welcomed by making Rangoli with colors.

10. Even before the arrival of Diwali, people clean and paint their houses thoroughly.

11. The festival of Diwali brings with it happiness and enthusiasm in everyone’s life.

12. The festival of Diwali is celebrated with pomp for a full 5 days.

13. During Diwali, people buy different types of things, money, gold, silver and vehicles, etc.

14. On the day of Diwali, good dishes are prepared in all the houses.

15. The festival of Diwali is celebrated with sweets and crackers.

16. After sunset on the day of Diwali, aarti is performed to worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha.

17. This festival is celebrated by the people of Hinduism as well as Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.

18. The festival of Diwali is celebrated not only in India but also in many different countries in today’s time.

19. The main purpose of this festival is to move from darkness to light.

20. The festival of Diwali is also considered a symbol of happiness, prosperity and peace.

Collected from Various sources. DM for Credit. 

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The Ezra Klein Show

Nate Silver on Kamala Harris’s Chances and the Mistakes of the ‘Indigo Blob’

By Ezra Klein

Nate Silver on How Kamala Harris Changed the Odds

Nate Silver came to fame in American politics for election forecasting. But before Silver was in politics, he was a poker player. And after getting into politics, he went back to being a poker player. He’s been running through poker championships and out there on tables — partly because he’s been writing a book about risk.

The book is called “ On the Edge: The Art of Risking Everything .” And it applies the frameworks of the gambler to politics, to A.I., to venture capital.

The way Silver thinks about politics I find very useful. So I invited him on my podcast to talk about how that thinking has guided him over the past year and how he’s thinking about the election going forward.

This is an edited transcript of part of our conversation. For the full conversation, watch the video below, or listen to “ The Ezra Klein Show .”

The election forecaster discusses 2024 and what politicians can learn from gamblers.

“Nate Silver came to fame in American politics for election forecasting. He built models that were pretty damn successful at predicting American politics.” “Nate Silver is the founder of fivethirtyeight.com, a polling website that correctly predicted the winner of 49 of the 50 states in the last presidential election.” “Election Oracle, ESPN’s Nate Silver, he predicted every state in the last presidential election.” “And once again, Nate Silver completely nailed it.” “The guy’s amazing.” “But before Silver was in politics, he was a poker player. And after getting into politics, he went back to being a poker player. He’s been running through poker championships and out there on tables —” “Savage, savage bluff by Silver. Oh, my God.” “— partially because he’s been writing a book about risks. The book is called ‘On the Edge: The Art of Risking Everything.’ And it applies the frameworks of, I would say, the gambler, maybe say the poker player, to politics, to AI, to venture capital. Nate, the way he thinks about politics I find very useful. I find that he thinks more clearly about risk and probabilities than a lot of people do and maybe more people should follow. So I wanted to have him on to talk about how that thinking has guided him over the past year and how he’s thinking about it in the election going forward. As always, my email, [email protected].” [THEME MUSIC] “Nate Silver, welcome to the show.” “Thank you, Ezra. Happy to be here.” “Last I looked, your model has Harris winning the election at around 52 percent. It might be mildly different today. But this has been an unusual election. So how much stock do you put in your model right now?” “I think the model is balancing the different factors pretty well. I mean, there are some things you could argue are favorable to Harris, one of which is that for the past few weeks we’ve been in what the model thinks is supposed to be the convention bounce period for republicans, where typically you poll pretty well after your convention. There’s the afterglow of the new nomination and things like that — the afterglow of the VP pick, often, too. And Kamala Harris kind of stomped on Donald Trump’s news cycle. So maybe it’s an overly favorable assumption for Harris. There’s also in polls what’s known as nonpartisan response bias. So when voters get more enthusiastic, you’d rather have that than not as a candidate. But it also means that they sometimes are more likely to respond to polls. At the same time, her momentum has been pretty good, which usually I dismiss. We don’t really kind of know what the baseline is here, right? You know, Hillary Clinton, who was, I think, kind of a terrible candidate, won the popular vote by two points. Is she a little bit better than Hillary Clinton? Probably, right? So can she win by three or four? Well, if you win by three or four, then you win the electoral college in most instances.” “I don’t think many people expected — if you did, I’d like to know it — the turnaround in her numbers we have seen since she’s become the presumptive nominee. She’s gone to net favorables, which I would not have bet a ton of money on at this speed at least. People were looking at a lot of data on Harris and assuming that data was solid. That data was not solid.” “When a candidate’s a hypothetical candidate, you have to treat that polling very carefully. People are — I think it’s a weird thing to ask, you know, what if Gavin Newsom ran against Trump. It’s not the same thing as when you actually have the candidate in front of you, and have the advertisements, and have the news articles, and everything else to actually evaluate. I mean, I think this is, like, on the higher side for a jump in favorables, but, you know, she was amazingly well-organized at getting the entire establishment behind her within literally minutes [LAUGHS]: of Biden announcing that he was going to step down. And so that suggested that maybe she did have more support in the party than she let on. And also, you know, I don’t — I think the Biden people may have been in somewhat bad faith. Maybe not consciously, but I’m not sure they weren’t trying to undermine her. Because the obvious thing to do would be to have this qualified, if not always that politically adept, you know, much, much younger vice president take over for you when you’re about to be 82. But they gave her the border. They gave her voting rights, which is kind of the one major domestic policy area where they got very little done. So I don’t think they gave her a very good hand to play. But meanwhile, she’s getting a lot of reps, and giving speeches, and building connections, and played the game really well. I have a lot of respect for that.” “Well, the key thing, I think, is that Biden had a huge amount of influence over how the party viewed her in both directions. There was a long period, I would say, when the quiet signals out of Biden world were this isn’t going well.” “Yeah.” “And when there was pressure to push Biden off the ticket, those signals got louder — Harris cannot do this. If you get rid of him, you’re going to get her. You’re going to lose. But then the thing you saw happen is a moment Biden actually stepped aside and fully endorsed her. That was a signal so powerful that it functionally won the potential primary for Harris instantly. Nobody was going to go against Joe Biden in that moment. And so, in both directions, Biden had, and the team around him, a lot of influence. When implicitly Biden world told the Democratic Party Harris can’t do it, the Democratic Party believed them. And then when explicitly Biden himself told the Democratic Party and the world Harris could do it, the Democratic Party believed him. And by the way, from what I could tell, it seems he was right. And I don’t blame Biden, I think, for things that happened earlier in the administration. That was a lot of staff talk. And to be fair, it was based on some things. There were problems in her office. There were reasons to be skeptical. But he and they had tremendous power. In a way, this was not, to me, like a mini primary. This was a parliamentary process, right? The party came together and chose a leader through endorsements from elected officials. That’s functionally what happened.” “Yeah, it felt very British. It felt like —” “It felt very British.” “— the Liz Truss kind of thing or something, right, where, yeah. There’s a loss of confidence. Those are fascinating dynamics to study. But yeah, it’s interesting to have the inside view versus the outside view a little bit. And, you know, again, we talk about this in the book a little bit, but I come at a position where I’m more skeptical about the competence of people who work in politics. Right? Even if I like the candidates they endorse — I mean, I plan to plan to vote for Kamala Harris. I would not have voted for Joe Biden, by the way. I think it was deeply irresponsible to nominate him, and I would have voted libertarian or something. But I have a more skeptical view, and I think even the rationales they state out loud are sometimes maybe the rationales they believe or not. But, you know, I think human behavior is pretty strategic when you understand people’s incentives, and kind of information set, and things like that. And I think it was in Biden’s narrow self-interest to make Harris look weaker. And I think that plays a role at all sorts of subconscious margins in terms of how she was treated.” “Well, let’s talk about that skepticism. You and I have known each other a long time. We’re old-school bloggers. And my read of you is that somewhat over the 2016 election, then specifically over the pandemic —” “Yeah.” “— and your experience, I think, with online liberalism in the pandemic, you became much more disillusioned with the people who once felt to you like your group, your coalition, your tribe. There’s been a kind of an alienation for you. Is that a fair read?” “Yeah, I’d say it’s three things, right. Number one, the 2016 aftermath, I thought a lot of the kind of liberal and centrist news media, kind of were in denial about their own role in the ‘But her emails’ stuff and then picked scapegoats for Trump’s victory that were not the real reasons that he won. You know, Russian bot farms have approximately nothing to do with why Donald Trump won the 2016 election. And the Russia stuff, in general, I think was treated with an order of magnitude more importance than it probably objectively had. And blaming Facebook and the tech industry for that, I thought that was irresponsible. And also kind of the obsession over the polls in 2016, where I think there was some revisionist history where the polls actually showed a pretty close race. I mean, we had Trump with a 30 percent chance. And it was kind of the conventional wisdom that assumed that he was dead in the water. So the ability to conveniently lie a little bit or manipulate facts and spin facts, I mean, that was part one. Part two was the pandemic. Absolutely. And, you know, ‘orange man bad,’ I think, was often the reason that people believed a lot of what they believed. Because in some ways, the move to shut down society in some ways kind of went against the values of traditional liberalism, right? There’s a transfer of welfare from younger people [LAUGHS]: and people who are not able to work from home to wealthy suburbanites and older people who you’re protecting their health, but you’re undermining the education of millions and millions and millions of schoolkids around the country, and essential workers are still putting themselves at risk that you deem unacceptable for people who are able to work with laptops to take. So I thought it was very self-serving, and I thought kind of expertise was co-opted and corrupted by political partisans. And then third was the Biden stuff.” “Well, it seemed to me it happened for you before the Biden stuff.” “Yeah. I mean —” “And you were crosswise with a lot of liberals on Twitter. I mean, I came back to Twitter for three weeks during the height of Bidenmania to try to be sort of in touch with that sentiment and mostly stay away from it. But Twitter is a place that groups that exist outside the online hothouse purify inside the online hothouse. So there’s the public health community outside Twitter, and then there’s how it acts inside Twitter — political scientists outside Twitter and then inside Twitter, republicans outside Twitter, then inside Twitter. And my sense was that you ended up in a lot of fights with liberals who had a much lower risk tolerance than you did. And between that and what was, I believe, unfair criticism of the 2016 model, which got the election much more right than most did, that it sort of — you began to see habits of — you call it ‘the village.’ The village is your term for —” “Yeah. And that’s been a term that’s been used by other right. But the village is basically media, politics, government, progressive —” “The establishment.” “The establishment, ‘The New York Times,’ Harvard University.” “The regime.” “The regime. Yeah. The Democratic White House. Maybe not a Republican White House, but that’s a more complicated kind of edge case.” “Or maybe a different Republican White House.” “Yeah.” “Right? George W. Bush was part of the village.” “Absolutely.” “Maybe Donald Trump wasn’t.” “Absolutely.” “I think you’ve also called it the indigo blob in different ways, that you began to see it as a kind of set of aligned cognitive tendencies that you disagreed with. What were they?” “So one of them is the failure to do what I call decoupling. It’s not my term. Decoupling is the act of separating an issue from the context. So the example I give in the book is that if you’re able to say I abhor the Chick-fil-A’s CEO’s position on gay marriage — I don’t know if it’s changed or not, but he was anti-gay marriage, at least for some period of time — but they make a really delicious chicken sandwich. Like, that’s decoupling.” “I abhor their treatment of chickens.” “Yeah.” “I have a strong direct take on Chick-fil-A. I don’t like how they treat chickens.” “O.K. Or you can say or separate out, you know, Michael Jackson, Woody Allen, separate the art from the artist kind of thing. Right? You know, that tendency goes against kind of the tendency on the progressive left to care a lot about the identity of the speaker in terms of the racial or gender identity and in terms of their credentials. And this other world that I call ‘the river,’ the kind of gambling, risk-taking world, all that matters is that you’re right.” “The river is your name for the community of people who think about risk roughly the way you do and are willing to make big bets, willing to accept loss. The river is your — it’s your world of gamblers at all levels of society.” “Capital and lowercase g gambling.” “So hedge funds —” “Expected value.” “— venture capitalists.” “Yeah. And then you get kind of the more —” “Crypto.” “— groundwater stuff where it’s like crypto, and meme stocks, and things like that. It doesn’t matter who you are, it matters that you’re right and you’re able to prove it or bet on it in some way. And that’s very against, I think, the kind of credentialism that you have within the progressive Democratic left, which I also call the indigo blob, because it’s a fusion of purple and blue. There’s not a clear separation between the nonpartisan, centrist media and the left-leaning progressive media that’s kind of rooting for Democrats. Different parts of ‘The New York Times’ have both those functions in place. And as someone who’s kind of more on the nonpartisan side, even though, again, I would prefer to see Kamala Harris than Donald Trump, I think people are exploiting the trust that institutions have earned for political gain. And particularly in the kind of pre-Elon pandemic-era Twitter days, the pile-ons were kind of insane, and 98 percent of people don’t have the tolerance for that. But I didn’t really care because these people are not my friends, and I have a good life outside of Twitter, and because, you know, to some extent, even if you run a newsletter, being a little polarizing is O.K., right? If I have 10 random people yelling at me on Twitter and 10 people sign up to be paid subscribers to ‘Silver Bulletin,’ then I come out like way ahead in that deal. And so I think I couldn’t do my job without running afoul of this group of people.” “Let me ask you about the definition of decoupling there, because I think decoupling is interesting. And I found the examples you pick also interesting but contestable.” “Yeah.” “So in the Chick-fil-A example, I’m between a vegetarian and vegan these days, so I got my own issues with Chick-fil-a, but was not a believer necessarily in boycotting it if you didn’t have my issues. But I understood it as more like a boycott, that theory, right? You don’t want to give money to something that’s going to work against your interests. The question of decoupling art and artist, which I’m more on the side of decoupling, but also has a dimension of — those both strike me as versions of activism, right? What you want to do, what people who hold those positions are trying to do, is affect change in the world by applying consequences to beliefs. And maybe you don’t want that, or you don’t agree that the beliefs they are trying to affect should have those consequences on them. But it’s kind of different than the idea of things are being pressed together that don’t go together. I think an interesting sort of decoupling issue that happened in the pandemic was the same public health voices who were at one point saying you had to be so careful, even outside oftentimes were then pro joining the George Floyd protests, which a lot of people found very upsetting. What people were looking to the public health world for right then was not their views on protests but their views on distancing. And that felt like it coupled things in a way that undermined one to achieve another.” “Well, and they framed it in, like, oh, this is good for public health reasons, right? If they had said, look, I’m a big believer in racial equity; there is a little bit of risk here; but outside, wear a mask, and probably not a huge problem — I mean, that would be honest, right?” “Which ended up being true too.” “Yeah. But instead it was in the name of public health, right? I think people don’t do enough thinking about thinking and don’t read enough of the literature on cognitive biases. Ironically, this is kind of like the expert literature on how powerful the human mind is at confirmation bias, and how powerful a drug political partisanship is, and how smart people are maybe better rationalizes in certain respects. I mean, a lot of irrational traits are like rational on some halfway approximate different version of the universe. You know what I mean?” “My first book was on polarization. And what I understand you as doing in the book in part is making an interesting cut in society between people with different forms of both risk tolerance and thinking about risk. And you write something that caught my eye where you say, quote, ‘COVID made those risk preferences public, worn on our proverbial sleeves and our literal faces.’ And you go on to say, quote, ‘People are becoming more bifurcated in their risk tolerance, and this affects everything from who we hang out with to how we vote.’” “Yeah.” “Tell me about both sides of that — the way that it made risk tolerance visible, but then your view that since then risk tolerance is becoming a deeper cleavage in society.” “I mean, on the one hand, there are lots of signs that risk tolerance is going down, right? Among young people in particular, they’re smoking less, drinking less, doing fewer drugs, having less sex. A different type of risk tolerance, they are less willing to defend free speech norms if it potentially would cause injury to someone. That’s kind of a — free speech is kind of a pro-risk kind of take in some ways because speech can cause effects, of course. On the other hand, you have this boom and bust, and various booms and busts, in crypto. You have Las Vegas bringing in record revenue. You have record revenue in sports betting and things like that. You have the CEO of OpenAI saying, yeah, this might destroy the universe, but it’s worth it. It’s a good gamble to take. You have FTX and all this stuff. And the first trip I made after COVID was to a Casino in Florida, which is every bit the shit show that you think it might be. And the tournament drew record numbers of Poker players. And so it just seems to me like we are in a world now where institutions are less trusted. And some people respond to that by saying, O.K., I make my own rules now, and this is great, and I have lots of agency. And some respond by kind of withdrawing into an online world, or maybe clinging on to beliefs and experts that have lost their credibility, or just by becoming more risk averse. I mean, I think the pandemic also revealed that there’s a lot of differences in introversion versus extroversion. I just can’t deal with being cooped up inside all day. This doesn’t work for me at all. But I think some people kind of secretly like the idea that, O.K., there’s no more FOMO. I can kind of be cozy all day. And that’s fine. There’s differences in desire for human companionship and things like that too.” “Let’s talk about a couple of those people. One of the things that’s kind of fun about the book is you spend time with people whose approach to risk you find sophisticated and interesting.” “Yeah.” “One of them is Peter Thiel. What were your impressions of Peter Thiel? What did he learn spending time with him?” “The first impression is that he’s a weird dude. I interviewed him by phone. And the first question I asked him he took half an hour to answer. So he’s very thoughtful. And the question was what I thought was kind of a softball question. It’s like, if you ran the world 1,000 times or 10,000 times, how often do you think you’d wind up in a situation like the one that you’re in? And it was kind of a nerdy way to ask, do you think you got lucky. Which in Thiel’s case is interesting. There’s an anecdote in the book about this famous or infamous car trip he took with Elon Musk. They were going to pitch Michael Moritz at Sequoia Capital, and Elon had a new McLaren F1 and was going way too fast, and spun out of control in the middle of whichever Sand Hill Road or whatever, and they totaled the car. They could easily have been killed. And instead, they actually hitchhiked to this meeting and saved what was then called Confinity — it was like the future of Paypal, right? And so this twist of fate, twist of good fortune, kind of helped [LAUGHS]: Peter Thiel out. But most people understand, like —” “Wait, how did it help him out? I mean, he didn’t die.” “Well, he didn’t die. So he avoided — yeah, he avoided dying, I guess I’d say. So probably the expectation was not that he’d die. But the point is still that you can easily have a world in which Elon Musk and Peter Thiel are not a part of it if there’s a car going the wrong way and the other side of the road. So most people, when you ask that question — I asked Mark Cuban, for example — they’ll give the politically correct response. Which is, oh, of course I’ve been very lucky, and I’m a talented person, but of course it’s a 1 in a million thing. Right? And Thiel objected to the question. He said, you know, well, if it’s predetermined, then the odds are 100 percent. And if the world’s not predetermined, then the odds are probably approximately zero. But that doesn’t really make sense. Like, how can you perturb the world by exactly this amount? But I think he kind of believes in predestiny a little bit. And —” “As a spiritual thing or as a matter of classical physics?” “There’s a good book by I think Max Chafkin was the journalist — or ‘Chaff-kin’— I don’t how you say his last name — about Peter Thiel called ‘The Contrarian,’ which is convincing that Thiel is actually quite conservative, more than libertarian, and probably quite religious. But I also think that if you ARE one of these people, just the amounts of wealth, and success, and power that Silicon Valley has, I do think some of these people kind of pinch themselves and wonder if they have been one of the chosen ones in some ways or been blessed in some ways, or, maybe the nerdy version of it, think they’re living in a simulation of some kind. Like, what odds would you give yourself that that actually makes sense that you’re the protagonist of the story? It must be kind of weird, right?” “So I used to interview Thiel. Not super regularly but every so often. My impression of him, which has been my impression of a lot of the I would call them ideologist VCs, which is not all VCs, but the ones who are heavily behind or out online and sort of pushing a kind of what I would think of as like VC ideology that leans now right, talking to him always interesting. Because over the course of a conversation, he would offer like 15 or 20 ideas. I would call them more thought experiments than analytical arguments. They were not empirically backed, typically. And you would leave and be like, 13 of those seem genuinely ridiculous to me. Two of them might be very importantly right. I’m not 100 percent sure which are the two and which are the 13. And Peter Thiel, I think, is very — he is a sort of template of the VC mind, and a lot of VCs try to be him. And he’s been very successful. I mean, he’s a guy who has backed a number of very important companies, found a number of very important founders. He is able to do something there. But it is oriented towards being right in important and counterintuitive ways, like, three out of 20 times and doesn’t care about being wrong 17 out of 20 times. Whereas if you think about media, media is oriented towards being right 17 out of 20 times, and the three that it gets wrong are going to be really big because they’re going to be correlated across the entirety of American institutions. But it’s a very different way of thinking about risk. It’s like you want big payouts, not a high betting average.” “And that’s because this is core to the VC mindset. The two things that you hear from every VC, one is the importance of the longer time horizon. So you’re making investments that might not pay off for 10 or 15 years. But number two, even more important, is the asymmetric ability to bet on upside. They are all terrified because they all had an experience early in their career where Mark Zuckerberg walked through their door, or Larry Page or Sergey Brin walked through their door, and they didn’t give them funding. And then they wound up missing on an investment that paid out at 100x or 1000x or 10,000x. And so if you can only lose 1x your money, but you can make 1000x if you have a successful company, then that changes your mindset about everything, and you want to avoid false negatives. You want to avoid missed opportunities. And I think there’s a tendency for a certain type of smart person to provoke, to troll a little bit. I think he’s like that a little bit mean. This is also partly the thing on Twitter, right? I kind of us Twitter sometimes as a sketch pad [LAUGHS]: a little bit for slightly irreverent, half-trollish ideas that might later turn into newsletter posts or something like that, or might be developed further, and probing around and seeing what things land and what don’t. Like a stand mic night at a comedy show or something. And I think that’s how Twitter is meant to be used. But other people use it for enforcing consensus. But we’ve already talked about Twitter. But yeah —” “Well, you can never talk about it enough, particularly with these people. The one thing I will say on that, and I think this is true for virtually everybody I know who has been on that platform for a long period of time, is they will tell you that I have this persona on Twitter.” “Yeah.” “Right? Twitter is not real life. I mean, I use it to provoke. I’m having fun. I’m shitposting. I’m trolling. And people, over time, if they spend a lot of time there, become more like who they are there. That is true for Marc Andreessen, another person who you profile and talk to in the book. It’s true for lots of people in politics I know. Ted Cruz has become his Twitter persona even more than he once was. It happened in Democratic politics I think in 2020. Different campaigns became more like their Twitter incarnations than that person had been in politics before. And I think it has to do with social dynamics. Because over time, the people you get praise from become more persuasive and credible to you. The people who begin to hate you, you sort of repel from. People I think always think they can be playful in their social dynamics, but actually who you end up surrounding yourself, even online, you become them. It’s very, very hard to maintain that kind of separation.” “I mean, clearly, Elon Musk maintained a stance for a while that, oh, I’m just kind of a libertarian moderate. Like, no, he’s kind of like a right-pilled conservative.” “Yeah. And I’m just having fun. I’m posting funny things. He’s his Twitter persona now. You spent some time with Sam Bankman-Fried.” “Yeah.” “Tell me what you learned from him or learned about him.” “I think Sam is kind of insane [CHUCKLES]:, and I’m not very sympathetic to him. I mean, I’m sympathetic in the sense that this is this very dramatic reversal of fortune, where he’s kind of literally emerging and on top of the whole world, and shooting commercials with Tom Brady, and it kind of all collapses, and he becomes very abandoned overnight. So he’s kind of reaching out to a couple of journalists to have conversations because he basically no friends left in the Bahamas anymore. And his parents are there and two of his employees are there, but everyone else has fled the island. Sam is somebody who has to be owned by the river. But, you know, he is unabashedly a part of that world. I mean, he had his tentacles in every part of that world. He was active in Democratic and actually, under the radar, Republican political donations. He was trying to figure out how to get into sports betting legally and things like that. And so he is kind of everywhere. And of course, most of all, with the effect of altruists — in the original plan for the book, there was this awkward transition between the chapter on crypto and the chapter on effective altruism. I’m like, how do I have a natural transition? And then SBF is very important in both worlds, and it’s a very strange connection that somehow crypto profits are funding these people who want to cure malaria or something in Africa. But, you know, I think there are a couple of things. One is that I think people were overly impressed by SBF, partly because he was able to manipulate his self image. I mean, he’s not the most conventionally normal guy, right? But he was very aware that founders — the founder algorithm, the VC algorithm is like we can’t — weirdness is good for VCs. The fact that SBF would play video games in investor pitch meetings or things like that, or dress down, or have a fidget spinner, they’re like, oh, he’s a little bit on the spectrum, and that’s actually probably good for a founder because you want the single-minded devotion. And he’s a little weird, but you want variance, variance, variance.” “Sleeps on a beanbag. Right? There was a real mythos around him.” “Which is kind of carefully constructed. He’s kind of inhabiting a character which is inspired by some inner SBF. And he’s kind of playing that character and then kind of forgets what has ever inner core values, whatever they were, might have been. But he is not a very competent manager of risk. He invested all this money in this Democratic primary for a candidate named Carrick Flynn in Oregon’s — I forget which — six or seventh district, maybe eighth district. And the candidate had been ahead in the polls by 15 points and wound up losing by 15 points. Because to spend $8 million in a congressional primary is kind of insane if you’re not in the New York media market or something. So the candidate would go to people’s houses, and they’d be like, hey, I’m Carrick Flynn. I’m a candidate for the Oregon primary. And they’re like, oh, I have your literature and bring out a stack of 20 flyers that SBF’s super PAC had sent on behalf of Carrick Flynn and made him look like a weird freak backed by this mysterious crypto billionaire. So, yeah, he had a tendency — and this is based on testimony from both the court case and an interview I did with Tara MacAulay I think his her name, his original co-founder at Alameda. He had the kind of often good initial instincts, and being a good estimator is an important skill in my world, but then would kind of double down on that a lot and rationalize things a lot. And there was also a bystander effect problem where so many people vouched for him — Sequoia Capital and all these Oxford philosophers, these effective altruists. And he’s on stage with Bill Clinton or whatever, and he’s invited to the Met Gala, and Tom Brady is shooting commercials with him. So what could possibly be wrong with this guy? I mean, maybe he seems a little bit weird to me, but all these other people are kind of in his corner. But no one was doing the due diligence. And he kind of figured out that despite — there’s a little contradiction in the river, where on the one hand we tend to think of ourselves as being contrarian. On the other hand, we’re pretty big fans of markets, because we know that it’s kind of hard to beat the Las Vegas point spread or it’s hard to beat the S&P 500 Index funds or things like that. So the market judgment is that SBF is a credible actor, and how would I trust my own judgment over the market judgment a little bit. And there was too much deference toward that and too much actually groupthink about SBF, because the problems were evident the whole way. I mean, he told Tyler Cowen that if he could flip a coin to double the amount of utility in the world plus 1 epsilon or something but there’s a 50/50 chance of blowing the world up, that he would take the coin flip and repeatedly.” “So you’re actually getting two earths, but you’re risking a 49 percent chance of it all disappearing.” “And again, I feel compelled to say caveats here of how would you really know that’s what’s happening, blah, blah, blah, whatever. Put that aside. Take the hypothetical — the pure hypothetical. Yeah. Yeah.” “And then you keep on playing the game. So what’s the chance we’re left with anything? Don’t I just Saint Petersburg paradox you into non-existence?” “Well, not necessarily. Maybe Saint Petersburg paradox into an enormously valuable existence. That’s the other option.” “I remember seeing that Tyler Cowen interview and thinking, that’s nuts. But I think it gets at a kind of nuts that there is a bias towards in the world you’re describing. There is an aesthetic around talking in probabilities. There’s an ability to think in probabilities, and there’s an aesthetic around probabilities — people attaching, I would often say, almost random probabilities to things. I see this a lot in Silicon valley, people who I would call it like faux Bayesian reasoning where they’re given some probability, but they have no reason to base the probability — 50 percent of this. And it makes you sound much more precise. It makes you sound like what you’re talking about. SBF was known for always talking in terms of expected value. Which is very appealing to the kinds of people you’re describing, maybe the kind of person even that you are. And people who know how to talk like that get through a lot of filters, because you sort of assume, if they’ve converted everything into probabilities, and they’re great at math, and he worked at Jane Street. I worried about this a lot with effective altruists for a while, which is a group I have a lot more sympathy for than most people now have. But there can be this tendency, I think, to fetishize a certain form of discourse. It’s like the first people into that form of discourse are doing something valuable, and then, after that, I think it can become a kind of costume of sloppy thinking. This worries me about models too. I’m curious how you think about it, because I often find that people talk in terms of probabilities but people hear them in terms of certainties. That somehow talking in terms of probabilities makes people more willing to believe you without actually being skeptical or attaching a failure risk to you.” “Yeah. I mean, there’s two things here. One is just there is a kind of jargon. In some ways I liken being from the river to being from the South of the United States or something, where there’s just a lot of shared cultural norms and unspoken discursive tendencies — it’s just the way we communicate, I think, in the river. But also, it’s really easy to build bad models. Even in narrow problems, like I want to forecast the NFL or something or build an election model, it’s easy to build bad models. And on these open-ended problems, it’s really easy to fall in love with the incomplete model of the world and then forget that — what’s the Kamala Harris coconut tree quote? A model does not fall from a coconut tree. It exists —” “It exists in the context of all that came before it. Sure.” “So a model is supposed to describe something in the real world. And if you lose sight of the real world and it fails to describe the real world, then it’s the model’s fault and your fault for building the model and not the real world’s fault. And that’s a lesson that people, I think, have a lot of trouble learning.” “Bankman-Fried is in prison. Thiel might in some ways be responsible for destroying the Republican ticket this year. I mean, in a close election, JD Vance now seems to have about as much negative value as we’ve seen from a recent Vice President. I’m not saying Peter Thiel’s the only reason Vance got chosen for the ticket, but he is one of the key reasons Vance is in politics. Before now, you would said JD Vance was Peter Thiel’s political bet that paid off best.” “Yeah.” “And now it might be his political bet that pays off worst. You mentioned Bankman-Fried’s political donations, which were kind of disastrous in a direct way sometimes. Also ended up taking a lot of other people down over time. If these guys are so good at making bets or seem to be so good at making bets, what are they missing in politics? As somebody who straddles those worlds, what is not in their models? So both these groups, both the river and the village, are groups of elites. And I think, ironically, both groups’ critiques of one another are kind of true, right? I mean, they kind of can be epistemic trespassers, but they are not very data driven when it comes to politics. And part of it, too, is that if you’re a VC, and you’re evaluating a lot of pitches and a lot of opportunities, you have very quick twitch reflexes for saying, O.K., something about this founder seems smart. Let’s investigate further. Let’s do an initial seed round of investing. But it’s like thin slicing and not necessarily — for this part of the river, the VC part of the river — more profound analytical takes on things. And so you’re surrounded by people that are inclined to agree with you, and you kind of see enemies on the other side. He thought maybe that people had some deeper intuitive sense in 2016 that something was wrong with Hillary Clinton, even though she was ahead in the polls. And to his credit, he did back Trump at a time when that seemed like a big risk to take. It seemed like it was probably going to be the wrong bet, and it seemed like he was losing a lot of credibility. And now, it turns out that he was kind of ahead of the curve. You know, people like Peter Thiel thought that the village had been discredited by 2016 and other things. You can’t really trust the polls, and they said Trump would never do x, y or z. But no, I mean, these guys often are pretty dumb about [LAUGHS]: politics. And it’s the same — the guys in the hedge fund poker game that I play sometimes are the guys that are like, I think Gavin Newsom is going to replace Joe Biden on the ticket. And it’s like, you actually were kind of right about part of this, but why Gavin Newsom? What is the infatuation with Gavin Newsom.” “I heard so many versions of that. I always thought it was so crazy.” “Yeah.” “But, you know, it’s funny. I would say what they’ve often missed, and Thiel’s particular on this, is how human beings react to different human beings. So JD Vance, for instance, wildly underperforms in the Ohio Senate race. And Vance’s problem right now, he’s pushed onto the ticket by, as best we can tell, people like Steve Bannon, Don Trump, Jr., Tucker Carlson, Elon Musk — so the very online, very reactionary pale, the people around Trump. And what is missed about him is he’s kind of offputting. He doesn’t talk to other people in a way they would like to be spoken to. He’s able to make even popular ideas like a child tax credit sound completely bizarre when he talks about them in terms of punishing childless adults — that there is something here, I think, when people look at the world — and I’ve seen this in a lot of different dimensions of these kinds of folks — when they look at the world too much in numbers, the intangibles begin to dissolve for them.” “Although I think some of these tangibles aren’t so intangible. Right? Where you can look at JD Vance’s margins in Ohio, you can look at historically candidates who don’t have experience getting elected to some lower office and then ascending the ranks, underperform. It’s been a factor in our congressional midterm models for years, for example. But, look, in some ways, these VCs are obviously incredibly, deeply flawed people. And so, why do they succeed despite that? I think because the idea of having a longer time horizon, number one, and being willing to make these plus expected value, positive expected value, high risk, but very, very, very high-upside bets, and gathering a portfolio of them repeatedly, and making enough of these bets that you effectively do hedge your risk, those two ideas are so good that it makes up for the fact that these guys often have terrible judgment and are kind of vainglorious assholes — half of them, right? They’re interesting people too. I mean, they’re very interesting I think. And they — I’m happy that the book is able to present, I think, a complete journalistic portrait of some of them. But they have lots and lots of flaws, and it’s made up for by the fact that this is kind of a magic formula for making money.” “Let me get us back to the election. So we mentioned before Harris’s approval ratings have gone from significantly underwater to net favorable very, very fast. She’s now leading in head-to-head polls. More than that, there’s a real deep, whatever Republicans have convinced themselves to the contrary, organic enthusiasm that has unleashed itself around her. She turns out to be very memeable in a way I’m not sure people quite predicted. I know most Democrats didn’t predict this. I don’t think you predicted it. So what was missed here? What wasn’t in the Harris model that should have been?” “Yeah, maybe you really can meme your way to victory. [CHUCKLES]: I don’t know. I wouldn’t necessarily have thought that. I mean, there’s something about how it’s off trend a little bit, and it’s kind of unexpected a little bit. And there’s something about that, that I think people were ready for a vibe shift, right? I think people in politics neglect just how annoying the pedantic, dramatic, no fun tone of politics was and the having to be like serious all the time. And if the worst Republicans can say about Kamala Harris, oh, she laughs a lot, maybe it kind of suits the mood a little bit after so many years of doom and gloom. So maybe it was just spontaneous and lucky. I mean, it’s also the case maybe when Kamala Harris was a candidate for the nomination in 2019, I had these tiers, and the top tier was Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. And the line was always, O.K., I got one of those right and one of those about as wrong as possible. But she was seen as this rising, up-and-coming political talent, and maybe the combination of misaligned strategy in 2019 and then not being marketed well by the White House, and we debated before what the reasons for that are, maybe that was the underperformance. And the rising star that people thought she was kind of the real Kamala Harris after all.” “So Harris ended up choosing Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota, as her VP pick. You made a case that it should have been Josh Shapiro. Tell me why.” “Pennsylvania, number one. There’s about a 4 percent chance in our model that Harris will lose the election because of Pennsylvania, where she wins the other Midwestern swing states but she’s 19 votes or fewer electoral votes fewer because of Pennsylvania. And if you’re a probabilist, then a 4 percent chance — because campaigns often don’t make a difference, right? If we go into a recession in the third quarter, then Harris will probably lose through no fault of her own. But in the worlds where campaign strategy can make a difference, then the VP being from Pennsylvania is a reasonably big upgrade. And the fact that he has demonstrated his popularity with this very diverse state that’s kind of a microcosm of the US as a whole — in Pennsylvania, you have the Northeast, you have the Midwest, and even you have a little bit of the South creeping in the Appalachian part of the state. You have the suburbs, you have rural areas, and you have one of the biggest cities in the United States. You have a big African-American vote. You have lots of famous colleges and things like that. You have everything there, and he’s 15 points above water approval-wise. And that’s pretty powerful information to work with. I happen to think that Tim Walz is an above-average pick, better than most, better than JD Vance. Not a particularly high bar, but better than a lot of the recent picks. I mean, I think he’s kind of memeable as America’s goofy dad kind of way, and he had a pretty moderate track record in Congress. And again, my premise is that, generally speaking, moderation wins. A lot of people disagree with that, but I think the empirical evidence is strong there. More progressive governance, of course, in Minnesota. But I think it was a somewhat risk-averse decision. Now, if you read —” “Why do you say that? I found this argument you’ve made very weird. So I think there’s a very good chance — I always told people on the VP pick my head says Shapiro and my heart says Walz.” “Yeah.” “I think that because I am a cautious person, if I were running for president, worried about losing Pennsylvania, I would have found it very hard not to pick Shapiro. Because if you don’t pick Shapiro, and you end up in a we lost Pennsylvania scenario, everybody’s going to blame you for blowing the decision that could have won Pennsylvania. In terms of the expected value, both on the front end and the back end, I understood Walz as a choice on vibes, this sort of energy, this momentum she has created. He was sort of able to upend and remake all Democratic messaging in a single morning Joe appearance. There is some intangible charisma to Walz that has made him — developed him overnight, this huge online fan base, that the cautious candidate, the one, listening to the consultants, the one reading Nate Silver polls, that candidate goes with Shapiro. Walz is something else. Why did you say that you understood Walz as risk averse?” “Because I think they were worried about news cycles where the left got mad, and/or the Gaza issue was elevated, and/or you had protests at the convention in Chicago in a couple of weeks. I think they were worried about that, and maybe kind of undermining what is clearly good vibes right now, and maybe overrating — I mean, maybe it’s not. Maybe I just think it’s the lower expected value decision of what gives Kamala Harris a higher chance of winning the electoral college in November.” “I think one of the questions I’ve been reflecting on — because I often think about, where do I disagree with writers I otherwise agree with? And I think I’m typically pretty aligned with you on a bunch of things, or Iglesias, or [INAUDIBLE], or some others. But a lot of you have really gotten into a view that I think takes the median voter theorem almost too seriously. That it’s like as if politics is unidimensional, and how close you are to ideologically the median voter is what decides elections. Which I do think moderation has an effect in. I mean, we see this in the political science research. But that doesn’t have a lot of room in that model for energy, for enthusiasm, for the mediation of politics — the thing that happens in between the candidate and the public for what is happening on social media, for what is happening on cable news. And you can often sort of back out explanations here and there. But I, for instance, think this sort of in retrospect explanation that what led Obama to victory was careful moderation — one of the things he did was moderate on some issues like gay marriage. Another thing he did was unleash astonishing levels of enthusiasm in the electorate for reasons orthogonal in many ways to his policy positions. And so I’m curious how you think about that. Because to me, one of the questions Shapiro and Walz raised, Shapiro and Harris sort of are a lot like each other. I think they sort of come off as the two smartest members of the law review. Right?” “Yeah, that’s interesting —” “Which is like kind of —” “— for sure.” “— not necessary the visual you want — maybe it is but might not be — and that there is something here that is I guess people call it vibes now. I feel like it’s a little dismissive. But how you play out in earned media, in social media, how much people want to talk about you, that feeling of enthusiasm, how do you think about that as somebody who builds models and handicaps politics?” “I mean, look, if you’re literally building a congressional model, there’s a model that forecasts the vote based on fundamentals, which means not the polls if you don’t have polling, for example, based on whatever it is, seven or eight factors. And one of those factors, if you’re incumbent, is how often do you vote with your party. And the more often you buck your party, actually the more often — like Susan Collins or Joe Manchin — then you tend to overperform in your congressional race. Now, that’s also one of eight factors. Right? And even when you have all eight factors, there’s still quite a bit of uncertainty in the race. So to me, it’s like this is something where if you’re used to looking at larger data sets, you can come up with counterexamples of Jon Tester is pretty progressive actually and somehow manages to get reelected in Montana with this kind of maybe Tim Walz-like folksy personality or something —” “Sherrod Brown. Sort of similar to that.” “Also pretty progressive. But if you take all the data from every congressional race since 1990, then it becomes clear in the aggregate, right? And I’d also say, if we could get progressives to the point where — I don’t know who we is in this sentence, because I’m not sure I identify as progressive — liberal but not progressive, I’d say — if we could get them to the point where they said, yes, the median voter theorem is mostly true but sometimes outweighed by other factors. But yeah, to get them to that point, instead of thinking, oh, you win elections by winning the base — I mean, that might have narrowly been true in an earlier —” “Wait, you’re turning this around on progressives. Because I’m asking it of you. I agree that progressives should take the median voter theorem more seriously. But I am asking you whether energy, enthusiasm, media — I just think attention in politics is undertheorized. I think if you look at Donald Trump, and you do a thing that I’ve seen people do, and say, look, he is more like the median voter on certain things like immigration, et cetera, or at least he was perceived as more moderate than Hillary Clinton and that’s why he won, I think that is an undertold story about Donald Trump that is somewhat true. I think that missing the showmanship of Donald Trump, the entertainment value, the energy he unlocks in people. There’s a reason that Trump had Dana White from the UFC and Hulk Hogan on his night of the RNC. So in 2020, Joe Biden’s view is that the election should be about Donald Trump, and Donald Trump’s view is that the election should be about Donald Trump. And that was a theory of attention they both agreed on, and it worked out for Joe Biden. In 2024, Joe Biden’s view is the election should be about Donald Trump. Donald Trump’s view was the election should probably be about Donald Trump. And that was a bad theory of attention. Biden had no way of shifting a narrative that wasn’t any good for him.” “Yeah.” “And so I guess this is what I’m getting at, that one thing that I worry about in some of this thinking among people I like is that attention is important. Candidates have different theories of it, but I don’t know that we know how to think about it as rigorously as I wish we did.” “Look, I agree. I mean, again, with Harris, maybe you do have to revise your views a little bit. I think also maybe in a campaign that’s a sprint and not a marathon, then maybe you never reach the long run. It seems possible. Usually, I’d say don’t worry about momentum over the next two weeks, because inevitably you’re going to have a bad news cycle later on. It’s just how the media works and it’s how elections work. It is possible they can just sprint their way to a memeified victory in this shortened, modified campaign. That they have a good convention, and that she wins whenever the debate is held, and then you’re in October and everyone’s crazy and explicitly partisan, they may be able to sprint to a narrow electoral college victory without having this skeptical news cycle. So that may be an argument for Walz, I think.” “One of the reasons on my mind is not actually Walz. And as I said before, because I do want to say this, I’m not sure who she should have picked as VP. I actually have very conflicted views on this, although I really, really enjoy Tim Walz, and really enjoyed interviewing him, and think he’s a pretty unusual political talent. But I think you could say the same about Josh Shapiro in different ways, and Pennsylvania is a very big state. But I’ve been interested in the shift in — look, you have a campaign staffed by many of the same people, particularly in the first two weeks, and yet the campaign’s tenor has completely changed. The tone of press releases is now they are trying to get you to talk about them and doing that by courting controversy, by being kind of mean in a way. Democrats have not been mean in a long time. That Tim Walz actually made a JD Vance couch joke in his introducing himself as her vice presidential pick speech — let’s put it this way, that is not something that Joe Biden campaign was going to do. They want people to talk about them. They want to court kind of controversy, outrage. They want attention. But I think the reason it’s all on my mind is what I am seeing in them is a radically different relationship to attention than the campaign that the same people were running two weeks ago.” “Yeah. And this why we rely on you for how much these people overlap. Like, that’s not something I really —” “They overlap tremendously.” “Yeah.” “I mean, it’s not the exact same people. Mike Donilon isn’t running things anymore. But there’s enough of the same people here that you’re not dealing with ‘nobody knew how to write these press releases’ a month ago.” “It is interesting that Joe Biden, based on the polling, would probably have been better off in election with low turnout. The one thing that might have saved him is if you get that special election, midterm election, lower turnout where people aren’t very happy about it, but they go to the polls and vote for Biden and the Trump people don’t bother to show up. Because unlike in the past, the marginal voters have been more likely to vote for Trump than for Biden. So maybe by having a really boring campaign, it kind of suited their interests. With Harris, who is bringing back some of the younger voters and some of the voters of color that had defected to Kennedy, or defected to Trump, or defected to sitting out the election, those are also some of the more marginal voters. And so, now, all of a sudden, she probably doesn’t mind as much higher turnout which is going to get young Latino women to vote for her or young Black men to vote for her when they might not have voted for Biden. And so it kind of matches the incentives of where you want to turnout to be on November 5.” “Tim Alberta in the Atlantic had a great piece on the way the Trump campaign was thinking about the race that came out around the time of the debate or right after the debate. And they felt they had Nevada, North Carolina completely locked up — and Georgia — and that this was really a race in three, maybe four states. My understanding is Harris and her team think they have re-expanded the map. They think that Nevada, Arizona, Georgia are for sure back in play. They think that North Carolina might be back in play. Do you think that’s true? Do you think the map has gotten bigger?” “I think that’s right. Because, again, look at the voters that Biden was falling off with. Nevada, people don’t remember, they think of it as kind of libertarian old miners, right? No, Nevada is extremely diverse, and it’s working class voters of color. Big fall-off constituency for Biden. Georgia, you have tons of young professionals, and tons of great colleges and universities, and, of course, tons of Black voters — the same groups that he’s declining from a little bit. North Carolina has been, interestingly, kind of close in the polls. Arizona is the one that didn’t seem to have moved quite as much, though there was one poll yesterday with Harris ahead there. But that’s right. I mean, I think the map has expanded, and it’s obviously plausible again now that she would win Georgia, especially with the Brian Kemp stuff not helping Trump one bit. At the moment — I was playing in a poker tournament, very on-brand, right — when Trump gets shot and has the iconic photo, which I’m not a Trump fan, but you kind of have to admire that, I think a little bit, I think a lot of people assume he’s going to win the election. I mean, with Biden already, he’s not going to lose after this. They try to shoot him, and he has this great photo opportunity, right? And then it seems like he’s at a high water mark. And then he picks JD Vance, and I think got a little arrogant.” [LAUGHS] “Because his initial instinct apparently was not to pick necessarily JD Vance and kind of talked out of it by his sons. And I don’t know what influence Peter Thiel or whatever had. But the VC guys were like, oh, JD Vance is kind of one of us. And he probably is smarter than the average VP or something. But that appeal has been demonstrated not to work. I mean, you saw it with Blake Masters for example, right? It works every now and then. I guess Rick Scott had a background in I don’t know what exactly, but like —” “Medicare fraud.” “O.K., yeah. [LAUGHS]: But for the most part, these —” “The guy the guy ran a health company that was convicted of the single largest Medicare fraud at that point in history.” “What I tell my VC friends is if you have a rich guy, just have him buy a basketball team or something. He’s not going to come across very well to the average voter. And I think they don’t understand that. And then, again, in a poker tournament or a poker home cash game, when you go from having a big stack and you’re kind of like, oh, this is so nice. Man, I’m going to go home and cash out my winnings. Maybe I’ll have a nice little whiskey at the bar or something. And this is going to be — I’ll text my friends about how well my session ran. And then you lose a big pot, and then you lose another big pot, and then you go on tilt. And before long, you have no chips left.” “What is tilt?” “Tilt is playing emotionally, particularly in poker or other forms of gambling. It’s often sparked by a bad beat. Meaning that you got unlucky. Or it can be sparked by getting bluffed and getting mad at your opponent. Or bad luck. Or sometimes you can actually have what’s called winner’s tilt too, where maybe this is what Trump had in picking JD Vance. You have a bunch of things that are going really well. I mean, this election was going about as well as it could for Donald Trump. He’s not a popular guy, yet he had moved ahead in some of the National polls by four or five points. It’s pretty hard to do. I mean, he’s lost the popular vote twice.” “Trump feels very on tilt to me. When you think about him, for Donald Trump, he had been pretty on his message. He was talking a lot about immigration. He was talking a lot about inflation. He was letting it be known that he was thinking about picking Doug Burgum. He seemed to be enjoying this idea that he was — people were longing for a stability They now associated with his presidency rightly or wrongly. They wanted the lower prices back. They don’t like the war in Gaza. They don’t like the war in Ukraine. Maybe Trump is a strong man who can bring it back. And he was kind of playing into that. And since the Harris switch and him beginning to fall in the polls, you feel this old Trump returning. The Trump who goes to Georgia and begins yelling at the governor — the Republican governor — of Georgia. The Trump that goes to the National Association of Black Journalists and begins to talk about how nobody knew Kamala Harris was Black. The Trump who is just trying out attack lines, trying to find something that will work no matter what the kind of cost might be. I mean, your description of him playing emotionally — he’s not listening to anybody right now. He’s flailing.” “And the fact that, according to the reporting, that they weren’t prepared for the eventuality when Joe Biden dropped out was kind of inexcusable. I mean, if you looked at prediction markets, it was immediately a live consideration after the debate. I think they overestimated the degree to which Democrats are a personality cult. I mean, they can be. There was maybe a personality cult around Obama, or Bill Clinton, or things like that. But there wasn’t one around Joe Biden. He was kind of always the candidate of the party. And it was not in the party’s interest any longer to have him as their nominee. And so the Democratic Party is capable and powerful in a way the GOP is not. And they extrapolated from their views to how Democrats would behave and underestimated the smart decision that the party was capable of making.” “I talked to Republicans about this, about why they weren’t more prepared, and one thing I heard from them is they just didn’t think Biden was going to step aside. I mean, if you’re a party that has completely bent the knee to Donald Trump and is now years and years into not being able to convince Donald Trump of functionally anything, it might shift your sense of how people in power, particularly the apex of power, act. It’s one reason — this is a place where you and I’ve been a little bit different — I’ve been more on the side of Joe Biden did something difficult that deserves praise. Because — and I think you see this in how Republicans were thinking — leaders just often don’t do this. The kind of personality that gets you to that point is not the kind of personality that leaves power gracefully. It’s why, when people are talking about dictators, there’s endlessly this talk of how to create golden parachutes for dictators. You’re dealing with a kind of human being that has told a story about their own essentialness. Going back to your point about Elon Musk and feeling like you’re the main character of global life — particularly you’ve become the American president — you sort of were the main character of global life for a while — that does something to you. Those people don’t give it up easily.” “No. And if you look at the history of — before there was whichever Amendment it was, 20-something Amendment —” “22.” “— that prevents you from running for more than two terms, it was pretty routine for candidates to tease — Woodrow Wilson had a stroke and wanted a third term. Harry Truman had like a 32 percent approval rating and wanted a third term, second full term. Old men are often pretty stubborn. And I think the most interesting thing is that if Harris wins — or maybe comes close, but mostly if she wins — what that will say about the primary system, right? Maybe we should go back to giving a larger role to superdelegates for example.” “I want to end on a part of your book I found really interesting, which is about the physical experience of risk — in gambling, but in other things. You talk about pain tolerance. You talk about how the body feels when you’re behind on a hand and you’re losing your chips. You’ve talked about being on tilt. But I see it in politics too. I mean, there is a physical question that comes into the decisions you make. I see it on this podcast. There are times when a question is physically uncomfortable for me to ask another person. Tell me a bit about how you think about this relationship between the body and the ability to act under pressure to make intuitive decisions in moments of very high stress.” “So human beings have tens of thousands of years of evolutionary pressure which is inclined to respond in a heightened way to moments that are high stakes, that are high-stress moments. If you’ve ever been in a situation where you saw someone’s life in danger or your own life was in danger — you know, I was in LA in January, and there was an armed robbery outside the place where I was trying to get just a cup of coffee. And time kind of slows down a little bit in situations like that. And you don’t realize how stressed out you are until I texted my partner and be like, LOL, almost got shot, ha, ha. And I was kind of like, oh yeah, I was too cool for school. And then an hour later, I’m getting some tacos or something and I almost break down. It’s like, oh my god, it could have gone really, really badly. Public speaking also triggers this for people because objectively it’s a pretty high-stakes thing. If you’re playing a $1 or $2 poker game, and it’s nothing for you, your body will when you’re playing a $100-200 game where it really matters — you will just know. You’ll experience that stress. Even if you suppress it consciously, it will still affect the way that you’re literally kind of ingesting your five senses. So if your heart rate goes up, that has discernible effects. But actually, your body is providing you with more information. You’re taking in more in these kind of short bursts of time. People who can master that zone — and I use the term zone intentionally, because it’s very related to being ‘in the zone’ like Michael Jordan used to talk about, or golfers, or hockey goalies, or whatever else — learning to master that and relish that is a very powerful skill. Because you are experiencing physical stress whether you want to or not.” “How much is that, in your view, in your experience, learnable, and how much of it is a kind of natural physical intelligence some people have and some people don’t?” “I think it’s actually quite learnable. It’s a little bit like if you’ve been on mushrooms before [LAUGHS]: then you kind of learn, oh, this is the part of the brain that is — this is the things that look a little funny when you’re on mushrooms, right? You can kind of maybe tone it up or tone it down a little bit. So it’s very much like that. I mean, it’s terrifying the first time it happens. But when you start to recognize it, and you kind of make a conscious effort to slow down a little bit, and take your time, and try to execute the basics, it’s not as much about trying to be a hero. It’s about trying to execute the basics. Because when everyone’s losing their shit, if you can do your basic ABC blocking and tackling, then you’re ahead of 95 percent of people. And keeping bandwidth free for dealing with emergency situations, that will take you very far.” “It’s funny, because that feels to me like a very important question that is hard to test in politics.” “Yeah.” “People have to make profound decisions under incredibly high stress. And we have simulacrums of it. The debate, in a way, is a simulacrum of that. Very, very high stress. Speeches on teleprompters are not very good analogies for that. But this question of how good is a person at that moment —” “I mean —” “— how do you evaluate that?” “I mean, Trump, after getting shot, kind of performed very well. And I think, again, the Harris moment of leaping right into action to secure the nomination also has to be seen as very good performance under stress. And Biden’s failure under stress — I mean, he went to some kind of spiral of some kind or another, physical, or mental, or whatever else. So those kind of three pivotal moments — the assassination, the debate, and then Harris seizing the nomination in record time — speak to the difference in performance. And that’s why the two of them, Harris and Trump, are still candidates for the presidency, and Biden is not.” “I was just reading Nancy Pelosi’s new book before I was reading yours, because I just had her on the show, and she talks about how, above all, she says, that what a Speaker of the House needs is intuition. They need to be able to act. And she says that the key thing is you have to act fast. Because every moment you don’t act, your options are diminishing. And I ended up thinking, then, when reading your book, of it. Because what she was describing is quite, I think, for her, physical. Like something in her knows how to act and is unafraid to act in those moments. The thing that was crucial about her, I think, in this process, inside the Democratic Party of getting Biden out, is she was willing to act in public to take the pressure of that in ways very few people were. And somebody had to be doing that in public to create space for others to be considering it in private. But you look at her career, and she has this sort of intuitive capability to know when to move. And there’s something in it that I don’t think she can explain how she does it, but it makes her a fascinating leader. People believe that she will act. And she will act because something in her knows when to act, and she’s unafraid.” “Yeah. So is gut instinct overrated or underrated? Well, it depends on how much experience you have, right? Poker players have — because now poker is actually kind of a solved game. There are computer solvers they’re called that spit out this very complicated solution to poker. Hard to execute in practice, but it’s technically speaking a solved game. However, the best poker players can have uncannily good instincts based on reading physical tells, just the kind of vibe someone gives off. And if — you know, I played a lot of Poker and writing this book, more live poker than I have in the past, and you develop a sixth sense. Not all the time. It helps if you’re well rested. But you develop a sixth sense for whether someone has a strong hand or something. Like they’re glowing green or something almost sometimes. And you can test it, because you can say, I know that I’m supposed to fold this hand here. It’s a little bit too weak to call against a bluff. But I just have a sense that he’s bluffing. And lo and behold, you’re right more often than you’d think — more often than you need to be to make that call correct based on the odds that you’re getting from the pot. So if Nancy Pelosi has decades and decades of experience in politics and reading the moves of how the coalition is moving, I mean, that’s something where intuition probably plays a pretty good role. And also the fact that being willing to work with incomplete information — I mean, I don’t know how much longer Biden could have — maybe they could have run out the clock [LAUGHS]: potentially.” “Oh, they 100 percent could of. That day when he sent that letter to congressional Democrats and said, I’m not leaving — this conversation is over, stop trying to overturn the will of the primary voters — I was getting congressional Democrats telling me, this is done. It’s a fait accompli. He’s quelled the rebellion. It looked to me like he had. I was talking to other people. They said, 10 percent shot he’s out. Nancy Pelosi goes on ‘Morning Joe’ two days later and says, we’re really looking forward to him making a decision. And I asked her about it. And I said, what was happening? I mean, he had just sent that letter. And she said, yeah, but that was just a letter.” “Yeah.” “I didn’t accept the letter as anything but a letter. I mean, there are some people who were unhappy with the letter. Let me say it a different — some said that some people were unhappy with the letter. I’ll put it in somebody else’s mouth. Because it was a — I don’t think — it didn’t sound like Joe Biden to me.” “I’m like, oh, you read a bluff.” “So I think Nancy Pelosi might be pretty good at poker.” “Good place to end. Always our final question — what are three books you’d recommend to the audience.” “So one book is pertinent to the discussion that we had a moment ago, which is called ‘The Hour Between Dog and Wolf.’ It’s written by John Coates, who is an academic economist who then became a derivatives trader, I think, for Deutsche Bank in New York and found out that the traders that he studied were really weird. Like these traders would have strange physical and mental stress responses to the market rising or falling. And he was so fascinated by it that he went back and became a neuroscientist and basically did studies of traders. So you test the testosterone of like an options trader or a guy who works at a hedge fund and see how it varies from day to day and correlates with performance. So yeah, so he studies the physical responses of risk-takers, and the book is called ‘The Hour Between Dog and Wolf.’ So that’s one recommendation. Number two, in a totally different direction, ‘The Making of the Atomic Bomb’ by Richard Rhodes. We didn’t talk as much about some of the AI stuff today, but at the end of the book there’s a pretty long, elaborate comparison between the Manhattan Project and the building of these large language models that some people think could be potentially very dangerous. And nuclear weapons are, I think, a pivot point in human history, and this book is kind of the best history of that. The third is called ‘Addiction by Design,’ by Natasha Schüll. And Natasha is an NYU anthropologist who studied Las Vegas as her thesis basically. She did a lot of reporting just about the properties of slot machines, and how addictive they are, and about the kind of casino gambling industry in general. And of course, she draws metaphors between that and the rest of society.” “Nate Silver, thank you very much.” “Thank you, Ezra.” [THEME MUSIC]

The last I looked, your model has Kamala Harris winning the election at around 52 percent — it might be a little different today. But this has been an unusual election. How much stock do you put in your model right now?

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