current affairs essay questions

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UPSC Essay Topics

The Upsc Essay Topics change every year, and aspirants are never sure what they will be. They can be about things like how the economy is doing, how women can be stronger, art and culture, or how the media affects us. Moreover, it’s a good idea to look at the essay questions from previous years to get an idea of what might be asked. This will help you practice writing essays and do well in the exam. With enough practice, you can become good at writing essays for the UPSC exam .

Furthermore, the IAS Essay section is very important in the UPSC exam. It contains 250 marks, and you must write two essay questions in three hours, each 1000 to 1200 words. Additionally, to prepare, it’s a good idea to look at previous upsc essay papers to understand what essay topics upsc might come up in the exam.

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UPSC Essay Topics 2024

The UPSC essay paper is one of the nine papers in the UPSC Mains exam . It’s a chance for candidates to share their opinions on social, economic, and political issues. UPSC usually chooses topics that are either related to current events or have a big impact on society. Moreover, some important IAS essay topics for the UPSC exam could include:

Development
Urbanisation
Globalisation
Bureaucracy/Civil Service
Constitution
Water Security
Poverty/Hunger/Food Security
Human Resources- Employment
Social Media
Privacy/Surveillance

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UPSC Essay Topics: Previous Year Question Paper

Having access to the previous year’s essay topics can be useful. It gives you an idea of the types of essays asked in previous years. Moreover, That’s why we’ve provided the UPSC essay topics from the previous year’s UPSC question paper below.

UPSC Essay Topics for year 2022
UPSC Essay Topics for year 2021
UPSC Essay Topics for year 2020
UPSC Essay Topics for year 2019
UPSC Essay Topics for year 2018

You can also check for how to write an essay for upsc .

UPSC Essay Topics: Topic wise

Here, we will discuss different UPSC Essay Topics that are frequently asked in the UPSC Examination.

UPSC Essay Topics on Administration

If you want to prepare for Polity and Administration topics for the UPSC exam, you can start by reading books on Polity and Public Administration. Moreover, these books provide basic information about relevant issues and their history, which can be useful when writing essay questions on Polity and Public Administration for the UPSC exam. Some UPSC essay topics on these topics could include:

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Is autonomy the best answer to combat balkanisation?
Politics without ethics is a disaster.
Judicial activism and Indian democracy.
The language politics in India: its past, present, and future.
Is a better disaster management system need of the hour?
Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality.
Need for transparency in public administration.
The VIP cult is a bane of Indian democracy.

UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology

To write an essay on Science and Technology topics for the UPSC exam, you can start by following current affairs related to this field. You can also refer to books on Science and Technology for UPSC to get a multidimensional perspective. Moreover, some possible Science and Tech UPSC essay topics could include:

The modern doctor and his patients.
The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.
Alternative technologies for a climate change-resilient India.
Technology cannot replace manpower.
Social media is inherently a selfish medium.
Value-based science and education.
Cyberspace and Internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilisation in the long run.
The lure of space.
Spirituality and scientific temper.
The march of science and the erosion of human values.
The cyberworld: Its charms and challenges.
Science and Mysticism: Are they compatible?

UPSC Essay Topics on Women Empowerment

UPSC encourages gender equality in the workplace and often includes essay topics related to women. The UPSC Essay topics aims to understand the candidate’s level of critical thinking and ability to express their thoughts. Including data, references, and real-life examples can help earn extra marks while writing essays. Moreover, some possible UPSC essay topics related to women and women empowerment could include:

Challenges and Prospects of Women Empowerment
Ground realities of the new emerging women power
Fulfillment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth.
Is the Indian working woman getting a fair deal- Managing work and home?
Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.
What if all the developed countries had women as their heads?
Greater political power alone will not improve women’s plight.
Whither women’s emancipation?

UPSC Essay Topics on Indian Culture & Society

The UPSC essay topics related to Indian society, art, and culture are always diverse. To prepare for these topics, candidates can read basic books on society that are typically referred to during the exam. Moreover, you can also use Art & Culture Notes for UPSC to help with your preparation. Some possible UPSC essay topics related to Indian culture and society are:

Are new cults and godmen threats to the traditional religion?
Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values.
Indian society is at a crossroads.
The composite culture of Indian society
Where the Youth culture of today is heading towards
As civilisation progresses, culture declines.

UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophical Type

Every year, UPSC includes two or more UPSC essay topics related to philosophical thoughts, Indian philosophical schools, or quotes from famous personalities. Students can refer to Philosophy Books for UPSC to prepare for these topics to gain a basic background. Moreover, some possible UPSC essay topics related to philosophy or quotes from famous personalities are:

Be the change you want to see in others.
Reality does not conform to the ideal but confirms it.
The paths of glory lead but to the grave.
Our deeds determine us, as much as we determine our deeds.
If youth knew if age could.
Useless life is an early death.
Search for truth can only be attained through spiritual means.
Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole.
Words are sharper than a two-edged sword

UPSC Essay Topics on Education

Education is a popular UPSC essay topics , and almost every year, an essay related to education is asked in the paper. Moreover, to prepare for this topic, staying updated with current affairs and major changes and developments related to the field is important. Some possible UPSC essay topics related to education for UPSC could include:

Privatisation of the higher education system in India.
Does growth in literacy correspond to growth in education?
Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather make a man a more clever devil.
Concept of Real Education
Restructuring of the Indian education system with respect to the NEP
The destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms.
Education for all”: myth or reality.

UPSC Essay Topics on Economic Growth

UPSC frequently includes IAS essay topics on economic growth, development, and the MNC (multi-national corporation) sector. To prepare for these topics, candidates can refer to Economy Notes for UPSC to get a general overview of the subject. Moreover, once you grasp the basics well, you can add examples, data, and figures to make your essay more multi-dimensional. Some possible UPSC essay topics related to economics for UPSC could include:

Can tourism be the next big thing for India?
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) should be the right indices for judging the well-being of a country.
Are the Multinational corporations saviours or saboteurs?
Is the Digital economy a leveller or a source of economic inequality?
Is it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country?
Future of BPO Culture in India
Crisis faced in India – moral or economic.
Is the near jobless growth in India an anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms?

You can also check for UPSC Calendar 2023 .

Upsc Essay Topics: Things to keep in mind

Writing is a way to show how you think. When an examiner reads your essay, they can understand your thought process. An essay is a well-structured set of ideas on a specific topic. Moreover, to score well on the UPSC Essay paper , it’s important to practice and be persistent. The essay is about factual knowledge, creativity, and critical thinking. To score well on the UPSC Essay paper, follow these steps:

Choose the Right Essay

The UPSC Essay paper has two sections, and you have to write one essay from each section. Both essays have 125 marks each and must be 1000-1200 words. Before choosing a topic, it’s important to reflect on it and consider if it’s too controversial or if you have enough information to write about it.

Examine the Topic

When you select UPSC Essay Topics , it’s important to take some time to think about the topic and write down the main keywords that you will use in your essay. This will help you organise your thoughts and ensure you cover all the key points.

Taking a multidimensional approach is important when writing your essay, which means considering different perspectives and angles.

Additionally, structure your essay clearly and concisely, with an introduction that sets the stage for the rest of the essay, a body that covers your main points, and a conclusion that summarises your key ideas and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Structure well

The introduction is a crucial part of the UPSC Essay Topics and should provide a brief idea about the topic. It should convey your perspective on the topic. The essay’s main body should be divided into well-connected small paragraphs. The language should be simple, clear, and easy to comprehend.

Moreover, the focus should be on critical thinking rather than using complex vocabulary. If necessary, include relevant facts and data. Using quotes and sayings can add weight to the essay. The conclusion should be clear and concise. While writing, strive for a neutral or balanced approach.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Do UPSC Topics get repeated?

Ans: That’s correct. While UPSC may repeat essay topics from previous years, they are likely to ask a different question with the exact same wording. Instead, they may tweak the language or focus of the question slightly to test a candidate’s understanding and analytical skills. Moreover, it is also true that certain topics, such as history, economics, and Indian polity, tend to be asked more frequently than others.

Q2: How many essay questions are asked in the upsc essay paper?

Ans: The UPSC Essay Paper consists of two sections, each containing four to five essay topics. Candidates need to choose one essay topic from each section and write an essay of 1000 to 1200 words on each topic. Moreover, each essay is worth 125 marks, and the total mark for the UPSC Essay Paper is 250.

Q3: How can I write a good essay for UPSC?

Ans: Keeping notes and staying updated with current affairs is crucial in developing a deep understanding of various topics. Reading books, journals, and other publications related to the UPSC Essay Topics can also help enhance knowledge and vocabulary. Moreover, ractising writing essays regularly and getting feedback from mentors or peers to improve writing skills is also important.

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Current Affairs 2024 Questions and Answers

by Vajiram & Ravi

Current Affairs Course

How to Prepare Current Affairs for UPSC?

PowerUp Current Affairs Test Series

The Current Affairs questions are designed to aid students in their preparation journey. These questions serve as an invaluable resource for improving their understanding of the latest developments across diverse subjects, ensuring they’re well-equipped to handle the examination. The top 100 Current Affairs questions cover a wide spectrum of topics , which are thought-provoking, and encourage critical thinking and analytical skills, which are essential as per the demand of the UPSC CSE Examination. The questions would serve as an opportunity to engage with relevant issues and enhance the grip over current affairs, which would pave the way for a confident and informed approach towards the examination.

Current Affairs Questions and Answers (PYQs)

Question 1: The term “Levant” often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions? (UPSC 2022)

Region along the eastern Mediterranean shores
Region along North African shores stretching from Egypt to Morocco
Region along Persian Gulf and Horn of Africa
The entire coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea

Answer: (a)

Question 2: Consider the following:

Aarogya Setu

Which of the above are built on top of open-source digital platforms? (UPSC 2022)

1 and 2 only
2, 3 and 4 only
1, 3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (d)

Question 3: Which one of the following is the context in which the term “qubit” is mentioned? (UPSC 2022)

Cloud Services
Quantum Computing
Visible Light Communication Technologies
Wireless Communication Technologies

Answer: (b)

Question 4: With reference to the “ G20 Common Framework”, consider the following statements : (UPSC 2022)

It is an initiative endorsed by the G20 together with the Paris Club.
It is an initiative to support Low Income Countries with unsustainable debt.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Question 5: Consider the following statements: (UPSC 2022)

Vietnam has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world, in the recent years.
Vietnam is led by a multi-party political system.
Vietnam's economic growth is linked to its integration with global supply chains and focus on exports.
For a long time Vietnam's low labour costs and stable exchange rates have attracted global manufacturers.
Vietnam has the most productive e-service sector in the Indo-Pacific region.

Which of the statements given above is correct?

Question 6: Gandikota Canyon of South India was created by which one of the following rivers? (UPSC 2022)

Tungabhadra

Question 7: Consider the following countries: (UPSC 2022)

Turkmenistan

Which of the above have borders with Afghanistan?

1, 2 and 5 only
1, 2, 3 and 4 only
3, 4 and 5 only
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Question 8: With reference to the funds under the Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), which of the following statements is correct? (UPSC 2020)

MPLADS funds must be used to create durable assets like physical infrastructure for health, education, etc.
A specified portion of each MP’s fund must benefit SC/ST populations.
MPLADS funds are sanctioned on a yearly basis, and the unused funds cannot be carried forward to the next year.
The district authority must inspect at least 10% of all works under implementation every year.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only

Question 9: With reference to Web 3.0, consider the following statement: (UPSC 2022)

Web 3.0 technology enables people to control their own data.
In Web 3.0 world, there can be blockchain based social networks.
Web 3.0 is operated by users collectively rather than a corporation.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only

Question 10: Consider the following statements: (UPSC 2022)

Tight monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve could lead to capital flight.
Capital flight may increase the interest cost of firms with existing External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs).
Devaluation of domestic currency decreases the currency risk associated with ECBs.

Question 11: Consider the following pairs: Wetland/Lake Locations (UPSC 2022)

Hokera Wetland Punjab
Renuka Wetland Himachal Pradesh
Rudrasagar Lake Tripura
Sasthamkotta Lake Tamil Nadu

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Only one pair
Only two pairs
Only three pairs
All four pairs

Question 12: Consider the following statement: (UPSC 2022)

“The Climate Group” is an international no-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them.
The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative “EP100”.
EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals.
Some Indian companies are members of EP100.
The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the “Under2 Coalition.”
1, 2, 4 and 5
2, 3 and 5 only

Question 13: Consider the following statements: (UPSC 2019)

The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 exempts several posts from disqualification on the grounds of ‘Office of Profit’.
The above-mentioned Act was amended five times.
The term ‘Office of Profit’ is well defined in the Constitution of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only

Question 14: Which one of the following statements best reflects the idea behind the “Fractional Orbital Bombardment System” often talked about in the media? (UPSC 2022)

A hypersonic missile is launched into space to counter the asteroid approaching the Earth and explode it in space.
A spacecraft lands on another planet after making several orbital motions.
A missile is put into stable orbit around the Earth and deorbits over a target on the Earth.
A spacecraft moves along a comet with the same speed and places a probe on its surface.

Question 15: Consider the following statements : (UPSC 2021)

The effect of devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily

improves the competitiveness of the domestic exports in the foreign markets
increases the foreign value of domestic currency
improves the trade balance

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Question 16: “Biorock technology” is talked about in which one of the following situations? (UPSC 2022)

Restoration of damaged coral reefs
Development of building materials using plant residues
Identification of areas for exploration/extraction of shale gas
Providing salt licks for wild animals in forest/protected areas

Question 17: Consider the following statements: (UPSC 2022)

Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in north-western Kenya.
Some people who fled from South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi.
Some people who fled from civil war in Somalia live in Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya.

Question 18: Consider the following statements: (UPSC 2018)

In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest party in the opposition was the Swatantra Party.
In the Lok Sabha, a “Leader of the Opposition” was recognized for the first time in 1969.
In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot be recognized as the Leader of the Opposition.
1 and 3 only
2 only

Question 19: Consider the following communication technologies: (UPSC 2022)

Closed-circuit Television
Radio Frequency Identification
Wireless Local Area Network

Which of the above are considered Short-Range devices/ Technologies?

Question 20: If another global financial crisis happens in the near future, which of the following actions/profiles are most likely to give some immunity to India? (UPSC 2020)

Not depending on short-term foreign borrowings
Opening up to more foreign banks
Maintaining full capital account convertibility
1 only
3 only

Question 21: The “Miyawaki method’ is well known for the: (UPSC 2022)

Promotion of commercial farming in arid and semi-arid areas
Development of gardens using genetically modified flora
Creation of mini forests in urban areas
Harvesting wind energy on coastal area and on sea surfaces.

Question 22: Which one of the following best describes the term "greenwashing"? (UPSC 2022)

Conveying a false impression that a company's products are eco-friendly and environmentally sound
Non-inclusion of ecological/ environmental costs in the Annual Financial Statements of a country
Ignoring the disastrous ecological consequences while undertaking infrastructure development
Making mandatory provisions for environmental costs in a government project/programme.

Question 23: Consider the following countries: (UPSC 2022)

Which of the above are members of the Organization of Turkic States?

Question 24: Consider the following pairs : (UPSC 2022)

Country Important reason for being in the news recently

Chad - Setting up of permanent military base by China
Guinea - Suspension of Constitution and Government by military
Lebanon - Severe and prolonged economic depression
Tunisia - Suspension of Parliament by President

Question 25: Consider the following pairs: (UPSC 2022)

Region often Country mentioned in the news

Anatolia - Turkey
Amhara - Ethiopia
Cabo Delgado - Spain
Catalonia - Italy

How many pairs given above are 'correctly matched’?

Question 26: Regarding Money Bill , which of the following statements is not correct? (UPSC 2018)

A bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions relating to imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax.
A Money Bill has provisions for the custody of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Contingency Fund of India.
A Money Bill is concerned with the appropriation of money out of the Contingency Fund of India.
A Money Bill deals with the regulation of borrowing money or giving of any guarantee by the Government of India.

Question 27: With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements: (UPSC 2017)

A private member’s bill is a bill presented by a Member of Parliament who is not elected but only nominated by the President of India .
Recently, a private member’s bill has been passed in the Parliament of India for the first time in its history.

Question 28: Consider the following statements in respect of probiotics: (UPSC 2022)

Probiotics are made of both bacteria and yeast.
The organisms in probiotics are found in foods we ingest but they do not naturally occur in our gut.
Probiotics help in the digestion of milk sugars.

Question 29: In the context of vaccines manufactured to prevent COVID-19 pandemic, consider the following statements: (UPSC 2022)

The Serum Institute of India produced COVID-19 vaccine named Covisheild using mRNA platform.
Sputnik V vaccine is manufactured using a vector based platform.
COVAXIN is an inactivated pathogen based vaccine.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Question 30: With reference to India, consider the following statements: (UPSC 2022)

Monazite is a source of rare earths.
Monazite contains thorium.
Monazite occurs naturally in the entire Indian coastal sands in India.
In India, Government bodies only can process or export monazite.

Current Affairs Questions UPSC Mains (PYQs)

Question 1: Discuss the main objectives of Population Education and point out the measures to achieve them in India in detail. (UPSC 2021)

Question 2: Mention the global occurrence of volcanic eruptions in 2021 and their impact on the regional environment. (UPSC 2021)

Question 3: How have the recommendations of the 14th France Commission of India enabled the States to improve their fiscal position? (UPSC 2021)

Question 4: “ ‘Earn while you learn’ scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful”. Comment. (UPSC 2021)

Question 5: How is the Government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine from patenting by pharmaceutical companies? (UPSC 2019)

Question 6: “The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet “If the last few decades were of Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa’s.” In light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years. (UPSC 2021)

Question 7: How and to what extent would micro-irrigation help in solving India’s water crisis? (UPSC 2021)

Question 8: Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at the World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA)? (UPSC 2021)

Question 9: “What introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, which would satisfy India’s National self-esteem and ambitions” Explain with suitable examples. (UPSC 2019)

Question 10: How is S-400 air defence system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world? (UPSC 2021)

100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers PDF

Download the latest Current Affairs 2024 questions and answers PDF from the link provided below. It contains the recent questions as well as the previous year questions on current affairs in the UPSC Prelims and Mains exams.

Download: 100 Current Affairs Questions PDF

Why is Solving the Latest Current Affairs Questions Important?

In preparation for the UPSC Civil Services Examination , staying informed about current affairs and the associated questions is of utmost importance.

For comprehensive analysis: It helps in maintaining a current understanding of global occurrences, governmental strategies, social and economic issues and related data that constitute a foundation of the exam's syllabus.
It imbibes critical thinking and analytical skills, makes aspirants understand the concept better and improves one’s ability to relate one part of the syllabus to another and make the answers comprehensive to fetch good scores in the examination.

Daily Quiz on Current Affairs Questions

Daily quizzes on the latest current affairs questions help individuals stay updated on current events, news, and developments in various fields such as politics, economy, science, technology, and more.

Solve daily current affairs quiz questions prepared by the experts at Vajiram and Ravi from the following links:

Current Affairs Quiz Questions - February 2024
Current Affairs Quiz Questions - January 2024
Current Affairs Quiz Questions - December 2023
Current Affairs Quiz Questions - November 2023
Current Affairs Quiz Questions - October 2023
Current Affairs Quiz Questions - September 2023

How to Prepare Current Affairs Questions for UPSC?

Preparing the current affairs is vital for the UPSC examination and the most important source will always be the Newspapers (any standard newspaper which you find handy and easy to comprehend).

In the newspapers, one should focus on the editorials and opinions to get in-depth knowledge or to understand the background of the topic.
Apart from newspapers, one can follow the content provided in the magazines like Yojana and Kurukshetra . These magazines are considered authentic as they are published by the government, so relevant data can be used in the answers.
Try to make short notes out of these sources, revise them and try to inculcate them in your answers.

FAQs on Current Affairs Questions

How many questions come from current affairs in upsc.

There is direct as well as indirect involvement of the current affairs questions in UPSC CSE. Roughly 30-35% of questions in Mains and Prelims are asked from or based on current affairs . Also, there are several questions which form part of the static portion of the syllabus but are influenced by current events. Hence, having a grip on current affairs will always help you sail through the examination.

How many Current Affairs Questions are asked in UPSC Prelims?

There are 20-25 questions out of 100 that are asked about current affairs or are based on it. They can be from a wide range of topics like international events, government policies, reports and significant developments. Hence, focusing on current affairs would help one to build a strong foundation while preparing for the examination.