compare and contrast essay questions

127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

13 December, 2020

13 minutes read

Author:  Elizabeth Brown

Crafting a compare and contrast essay is typically much more interesting and fun than working on a dissertation. With this piece of writing, a student gets his chance to be creative. Besides, one doesn’t have to re-invent the bicycle: these essays already have a purpose and a topic. All you have to do is find similarities or differences between specific notions. And yes, there is one more problem to it.

Half of the success of a compare and contrast essay lies in a properly-chosen topic. Now, this can be tricky.

Just think about it: would want to read a piece on a beaten topic like “Books vs. Television”? Or would you rather give a read to an unusual compare and contrast Korean and Vietnam war essay? While you know everything about the first one, the second topic actually sounds interesting.

Choosing compare and contrast essay topics can be time-consuming and daunting. However, with the guide our  essay writer prepared, you will find a great title with no problem.

By the way, if you need a reminder of what such writing looks like and what components it consists of, don’t hesitate to read our guide on  how to write a compare and contrast essay . It will help you structure and organize your knowledge in this regard.

And here is a short introduction to what this type of academic writing should really look like.

How to write a compare and contrast essay

Depending on the task you received from your tutor, in this particular academic paper you are either to compare several things or notions or contrast them.

Here is what a structure of this type of writing looks like:

• An engaging opening with a “hook.”
• A thesis statement that explains what is the focus of your writing and whether you’ll be comparing or contrasting the notions.
• If you don’t know  how to write a thesis statement , here is a guide that will explain you all the details step by step.
• An argument #1 that supports the thesis statement.
• Evidence proving the author’s position.
• A short conclusion.
• A short reminder of a problem described in the essay.
• A brief overview of the similarities or differences (aka supporting arguments).
• A call to action or a interesting question to the audience.

Any A-grade essay would follow this structure. Thus, if you aim to receive better grades, consider taking this structure into account.

Meanwhile, as a student you get tons of other writing assignments. If you’re currently struggling with choosing good  argumentative essay topics , don’t hesitate to take a look at our recent guide!

Finally, let’s dive into the search. After all, this is a key to crafting an excellent piece.

What makes good compare and contrast essay topics

Several factors make some topics your best option compared to the rest.

No matter how great the topic of your choice is, the target audience can sense when you genuinely care about what you are writing, and when you’re simply following the structure with no personal interest in the subject. If you write yawning and find it hard to find any evidence to support your position, chances are you’ve chosen a wrong topic. A compare and contrast dog and cat essay might be a good topic for a person deeply loving these furry little creatures. But someone not that much into domestic animals won’t be able to write a single line of an essay comparing dogs and cats. So, choose your topic wisely.

Availability of trusted sources.

In some cases, you have to use trusted sources to prove your point. Otherwise, your position might seem biased and subjective. That is why we strongly recommend you to check whether the compare and contrast essay titles you opted can be supported by evidence found at the trusted sources.

Recommendation of a tutor.

Last but not least, ask for recommendations. With years of experience under his belt, your tutor might have an eye for great topics. So, why not using his experience for your own good? Besides, apart from good topics suggestions, he can also provide you with great sources to explore. So, don’t lose an opportunity to make your life easier with his assistance!

Proper formatting style.

Proper formatting is hard to overestimate when it comes to A-grade essay writing. A great deal of your grade depends on it. That is why we recommend you to check out our  essay format guide to figure out what your piece should look like.

These are the criteria that help you pick a good theme for your paper. But where should you look for theme to choose from in the first place? We know the answer.

If you aren’t sure you have the time and energy to craft a piece yourself, we’re here to help.  Handmade Writing is a reliable place to order your academic papers from.

Sources of interesting topics

Basically, there are six sources students can go to these days:

• Social media.
• Scientific journals.

Each one of them is filled with personalities, facts, events, and locations to contrast and compare. Therefore, don’t hesitate to explore these right sources.

By the way, if you are looking for ideas or inspiration on  how to write a scholarship essay , we’ve got something for you. We’ve gathered a guide that will walk you step by step through the process of composing a good essay that’ll get you college scholarship!

Easy compare and contrast essay topics for college students

• High school vs college.
• McDonalds and Burger King: Explain how these two fast food chains similar or different from each other.
• Public schools and homeschooling: Which do you prefer?
• Basketball and football: Popularity, speed of play, dependency on athleticism, personal preference, etc.
• Lamborgini vs. Bugatti.
• Virtual vs. Augmented reality: Which technology is the future?
• Star Wars vs. Star Trek: Which is better?
• Communism vs. Socialism: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
• American English vs British English.
• Conventional or E-learning: What would you choose?
• Computer and video games: Which is more fun?
• Inner beauty and outer beauty.
• Snapchat and Instagram: What makes them similar (different)?
• Stalin or Hitler: Which is a bigger evil? Or what in their management style was similar?
• Living in the big city or living in the country: What would you choose?
• Italian vs. Spanish cuisines.
• Active vacation in the mountains vs. passive rest by the sea.
• Facebook vs. Twitter.
• Windows vs. Linux.
• Android or iOS: Which is the future?

Funny compare and contrast essay topics

• Chandler, Joey and Ross: Which one of them is cooler?
• Pizza or pasta: If you had to eat one food for the rest of your life, which of these would you choose?
• Batman vs. SuperMan;  Avengers vs. Justice League.
• Soccer vs football: How are they different apart from their name?
• Iron Man or Hulk: Which one is the best superhero of his time?
• Michael Jackson vs. Elvis Presley.
• George and Lennie.
• Harry Potter vs. Ronald Weasley: One is way cooler than the other.
• Simpsons or the South Park?
• Eternal summer or eternal winter: Which is the least of all evil?

Historical topics

• WW1 and WW2: Reasons, participants, number of dead and wounded, etc.
• Renaissance and Barocco.
• Roman and Greek mythology.
• Crusaders vs. Saracens.
• The European economics before and after WW2.
• Abolition of slavery in the USA and Europe.
• Japanese and European feudalism essay.
• Gender roles in the Roman Empire vs Ottoman Empire.
• British colonization and Spanish colonization.
• Lincoln and Kennedy.
• Reconstruction in America against the Industrial Age.
• Mongolian Empire and Persian Empire.
• Monaco vs Luxembourg: Countries’ history comparison.
• Worker unions history in the USA vs. Great Britain.
• Julius Caesar or Alexander the Great.

Compare and contrast essay between two jobs

• Marketer vs. Digital Marketer.
• Anthropologist vs. Philosopher vs. Psychologist
• Software Engineer vs. Software Architect.
• Film producer and a Film Director.
• Working from home and working at an office.
• Linguist and a Grammarian.
• Developer or a Coder?
• QA Specialist or a Test Engineer.
• Dean or a Principal.
• Accountant vs. Economist.
• Journalist vs. Reporter.
• Recruiter vs. HR Generalist.
• Copywriter vs. Content Marketer.

Compare and contrast essay between two cultures

• Egypt and Mesopotamia compare and contrast essay
• Modern European and American culture.
• Urbanism and ruralism.
• Vegetarianism vs. pescetarianism.
• Compare and contrast Mexico and United States essay.
• Emo culture and gothic.
• Compare and contrast Sparta and Athens essay.
• Bookworms vs. Film Buffs.
• Culture and ethnicity.
• Christianity, Islam and Judaism essay.

Interesting topics about literature

• Bible vs. Quran.
• 1984 vs. Fahrenheit 451.
• Chronicles of Narnia: Film or the book series?
• The Great Gatsby vs. The Catcher in the Rye.
• Fiction against non-fiction.
• Divine Comedy vs. Paradise Lost.
• Lord of the Rings: The book against the latest film production?
• Expository and Persuasive writing.
• Harry Potter vs. Lord of the Rings.
• Anne Frank’s Diary vs. I am Malala.
• Classic poetry against the modern one.
• Paper books against the e-books: The never-ending battle.
• Anne of Green Gables vs. Pollyanna.
• Pride and Prejudice vs. Bridget Jones’ Diary.
• Bronte sisters vs. Jane Austen.
• Drama and Comedy.
• To Kill a Mockingbird or The Help.
• Little Women vs. Little Men.
• Poetry and prose: What makes them different?

Topics related to movies and cinematography

• Wolf of Wall Street vs. Great Gatsby.
• Main differences between European and American films.
• Horror films and thrillers.
• House M.D. against Grey’s Anatomy.
• Sherlock Holmes: The old series or the new episodes?
• Polyanna: Which is better – a film or the book?
• Japanese horror films vs. American.
• Home Alone 1 vs. Home Alone 4.
• The Wizard of Oz against Gone With the Wind.
• The Sound of Music vs. Mary Poppins.
• Beverly Hills, 90210 or Melrose Place.
• Friends vs. The Office.
• Charlie Chaplin and Mr. Bean.
• The Pianist or Schindler’s List.
• Romeo and Juliet: 1968, 1996, and 2013 productions.
• Forrest Gump or The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.
• 300 or Gladiator.
• Lord of the Rings: extended edition vs. director’s cut.
• Ben-Hur (1959) vs. Ben-Hur (2016).
• Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014) and Prince of Egypt.
• Dunkirk vs. Saving Private Ryan.
• The Green Mile vs. The Shawshank Redemption.
• Les Miserables (2012) vs. The Greatest Showman.

Music and arts-related topics

• Beyonce vs. Rihanna.
• Whitney Houston against Adele.
• Britney Spears against Madonna.
• Mona Lisa vs. Girl with a Pearl Earring.
• Van Gogh against Picasso.
• Impressionism against Expressionism.
• Opera and ballet.
• Spotify or Deezer.
• Records or Live concerts.
• Jazz or classical music.
• Musical theatre vs. Play with music.
• Renaissance and Enlightenment epochs in arts.
• African vs. Asian art.
• Rock music of the XX century vs. today.
• Religious hymns and secular songs about Christmas.
• Music people listened to in their twenties in the XX century and now.
• Protagonist of the modern pop music culture and that of the 1960s.

We guarantee that you can easily find a good title among the ones we suggested. If you find it hard to compose a good compare and contrast essay even after choosing one of our topics, don’t hesitate to us a line asking for help.

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Compare And Contrast Essay Guide

Compare And Contrast Essay Topics

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics: 100+ Fresh New Ideas

By: Barbara P.

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Mar 10, 2020

A compare and contrast essay revolves around finding and analyzing the similarities and differences between two subjects belonging to the same category.

If you have been assigned a compare and contrast essay, then you’re probably looking for interesting topics that you can write on, right?

Steer forward with us!

Following is the list of interesting topics for a compare and contrast essay that you can use for your essay assignments. As you proceed, you will notice that some of the topics are academic, and others are included for interest.

On this Page

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Students - 2022 Ideas

A compare and contrast essay is an important academic assignment for school or college students. An essential point that you must keep in mind when choosing a compare and contrast essay topic is to go for the subjects that belong to the same category. For instance, you can’t choose football and 19th-century art.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for University Students

At the university level, the essay topics are a little different and unique. Also, with a good essay topic, you will easily create the thesis statement and body paragraphs.

If you want to write on a great topic, you can choose from the below-mentioned essay topics.

• Salt vs. sugar
• Teacher vs. Doctor
• Prose vs. poetry
• Short vs. long hair
• Psychosis and antisocial disorder
• Between soft and hard drugs, which is more dangerous?
• Difference between lust and love
• Compare methods of normal and abnormal psychology
• Silver and gold
• Tennis vs. badminton

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for College Students

When students step into college from high school, they are still used to the concept of teachers assigning essay topics. Sometimes the teacher gives you the topic, but you will have to pick one yourself most of the time. So, be creative and challenge yourself to write on different essay topics.

Topics for college students can be difficult to manage at times because teachers can have higher expectations. In such a case, get help from an online writing service with your academic paper.

The compare and contrast essay topics in college are a bit less complicated than in high school. The following are the easy compare and contrast essay topics for college students.

• How does high school differ from college?
• Students with or without part-time jobs
• Essay Vs. Research Paper: What is more challenging?
• Homeschooling Vs. Traditional Schooling
• SAT Vs. GRE: What is more difficult?
• Masters Vs. PhD: What helps strengthen your career?
• Differences between Islam and Christianity
• Introverts Vs. Extroverts
• Real-life dating Vs. Online dating
• How do education and employment compare?

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for High School Students

Essay topics for high school students are much different than the topics for college students. The topics are a little less technical and difficult.

Here are some great compare and contrast essay topics for your ease.

• Friends Vs. Family
• Childhood friendship Vs. High school friendship
• Bikes vs. cars.
• Study abroad Vs. Studying in your country
• Living on your own Vs. At home with my parents.
• Facebook vs. Twitter In-house employees Vs. Freelance contractors
• Texting Vs. In-person conversations
• Working out or dieting
• Being in a relationship or being single

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Middle School Students

The topics for middle school students are quite interesting and creative. Therefore, the students enjoy the writing process.

We gathered some great compare and contrast essay topics for your help.

• Basketball Vs. Football
• Compare two plays written by Shakespeare
• Running Vs. Walking
• Reading vs. writing
• Doctor Vs. Nurse
• Breakdance Vs. Ballet: What is more difficult?
• World war I Vs. World War II
• Chocolate vs. Ice-cream
• Compare two of your favorite movies
• Reading books Vs. Watching movies

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for 6th Grade

The essay topics for grade 6 are very simple and easy. We collected some essay topics for grade 6 students; pick the one that you find interesting.

• School exams vs. college exams
• Winter holidays vs. summer holidays
• Comparative essay vs. argumentative essay
• Attending school vs. remote learning
• Driving a bike and driving a car
• Vegetables and fruits
• Christianity versus Judaism
• E-books versus textbooks
• An experience I agree to attend a party or stay at home.
• Steroids and boxing
• Handwriting or typing

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Psychology Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

There are certain pros and cons associated with psychology topics. The pros are that the possibilities are endless; one can write as much as possible. This fact is the con as well; since there is so much material to choose from for the essay topic.

• Anxiety vs. Depression
• Therapy vs. medication
• Agoraphobia Vs. Claustrophobia
• Compare suicide and homicide
• Autism Vs. Down syndrome
• B. F. Skinner theory Vs. John B. Watson theory
• Anorexia Vs. Bulimia
• Social anxiety or fear of public speaking
• Nature vs. nurture
• Ego Vs. Superego

Sports Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

The best part about the sports-related topic is the accurate data available online with practical examples. This fact can help you write an even more refined essay.

Take a look at these and topics and choose the best one for your essay.

• Women’s football team, Vs. Men’s
• Chess Vs. Checkers
• Football Vs. Cricket: Which is better?
• Sachin Tendulkar Vs. Ricky Ponting
• Roger Federer Vs. Rafael Nadal
• Rugby and Soccer
• Wayne Rooney and Lionel Messi
• Ice climbing Vs. Traditional climbing
• Knicks Vs. Nets
• Aikido Vs. Judo

For all the students who are in sports, these are the best kind of topics. As they say, you write best about subjects you are most interested in.

Art & History Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Writing a compare and contrast essay has its challenges and especially when the topics are art or history-related. Always make sure to gather the necessary data before kick-starting the essay.

• Baroque Vs. Mycenaean Period
• Mosaic Vs. Raku
• Compare the 19th Century Art
• Brunelleschi and The Romans
• Impressionism and Post-Impressionism
• Roxanna and Dorian Gray
• Compare Kafka's Metamorphosis and Albert Camus’ The Stranger
• Macbeth and Othello
• Tapestry Vs. Fresco

Funny Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Funny topics not only refresh the mind of the students but help in the learning process as well. Below given are some great essay topics that you can use for your essay.

• Beyonce Vs. Rihanna
• Kim Kardashian Vs. Paris Hilton
• Ellen DeGeneres Vs. Oprah Winfrey
• Pet dogs Vs. Pet cats
• Pasta vs. pizza
• Lollipops Vs. Popsicles
• Drama Vs. Comedy
• Email Vs. Pigeon Post
• Credit card Vs. Cash
• Star Trek Vs. Star Wars

Medical Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

The medical students are sometimes stuck with selecting the essay topic for their essay assignment. For your help, we compiled some excellent topics that will help in your writing phase.

• Religions that are against traditional medical procedures.
• Vaccination or Medications.
• Operations vs. therapeutic cancer curing.
• Should vaccinations be made mandatory?
• Morning exercise vs. evening exercise.
• Medical history and privacy concerns.
• Wheat and corn grain.
• Chocolate or candies.
• Carrot and pumpkin.
• Rest or training.

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Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Movies

The compare and contrast essay on movies is an interesting type of essay. Look at these topics that will help in your topic-selection phase.

• Romeo and Juliet.
• Gandalf vs. Dumbledore.
• Comedy vs. horror.
• Harry Potter: book & movie.
• Thrillers and horror movies.
• Fantastic Four or Avengers.
• Bollywood Vs. Hollywood.
• DC or Marvel
• Superman vs. batman.
• Games of thrones vs. the witcher.

Are these topic ideas helpful? Did you get what you were looking for?

Now that you have chosen a topic for your essay, you can start composing it. For that, you have to follow a structured essay outline.

Do you still find it difficult to choose a topic or to write a compare and contrast essay step by step?

It is completely understandable, as essay writing can be tricky at times.

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Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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• Compare and Contrast Essay - A Complete Guide With Topics & Examples

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• Compare and Contrast Essay Outline - Template & Examples

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Best Inspiration for Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Students

Updated 07 Oct 2024

Do you think that writing a compare and contrast essay on one topic is difficult? Then you probably feel that you will struggle to finish a compare-and-contrast essay because it has two topics. But this is not quite right. Comparative essays are easy to write. They allow you to explore the differences and similarities between the two subjects or themes.

If you struggle with finding inspiration, our bright compare-and-contrast essay topics list will help you submit your assignment on time. It suggests intriguing subjects that can help to finish an excellent task without any delays.

Try choosing a suitable one from compare and contrast topics list as objects that go under comparison should belong to the same category. They should also demonstrate some depth that you reveal in your writing. This is why you must work hard to pick relevant themes to learn how to write my essay about them.

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay?

As a student, you are assigned to various types of tasks. Compare and contrast essay writing explores the resemblance between two themes or topics and how they differ. This type of academic writing promotes critical thinking. It motivates you to come up with an attention-grabbing analysis that reflects your character, opinion, as well as understanding.

You usually receive a question from your professor or teacher. It is your job to build a paper that analyzes this topic fully. This type of writing is common in various academic levels at any US university, with topics picked or tailored based on subjects studied.

There are various genres of prompts that will inspire you to finish an excellent academic paper. The analysis you create shows what you believe in and how it makes sense.

Right Compare and Contrast Essay Structure

Academic success in USA colleges and universities depends on your ability to follow the rules while adding a personal touch that makes you stand out among your peers. In this type of paper, one must follow the adequate compare-and-contrast essay outline and structure with format to submit an excellent task.

By browsing compare-and-contrast essay examples, one can see that a typical assignment is composed of three sections: an introduction, a discussion of the main idea, and the particular issues to study.

• Get your Paper Started

In the introduction paragraph,  mention your thesis statement plus a brief explanation of the main topic that you will explore. It should be inspiring enough to encourage readers to keep on reading. Next, discuss and analyze the subject fully. Mention similarities and how the two ideas differ. Include an arguable thesis statement.

• Work on the Body

One of the most successful ways to submit this type of writing is to brainstorm for thought-provoking concepts. Note down all similarities and differences in points for easy reference. Start by listing down a paragraph that highlights similarities between the two ideas. Next, devote a separate section to explain how each one of them is unique.

You can use visuals like a Venn diagram to explain your opinion. It highlights the distinctive features of each subject plus how they relate to each other. Lists are also excellent tools to clarify ideas.

Paragraphs should be of equal weight and importance. All should contain relevant evidence that gives your paper credibility and shows that you’ve worked hard to finish it. Use reliable scientific resources. Refer to a previous reading or a personal experience to support your point of view. Your argument should be based on your own opinion. It should be supported by enough examples that tempt people to read the rest of your essay.

Develop a convincing argument using the facts you have mentioned. Make sure they add value to the audience. Explore the counterarguments. Study opinions that oppose your thesis statement or belief.

In the conclusion paragraph, sum up your idea. This section provides your readers with a quick summary of your research and explains why you’ve reached this conclusion. It should give a different interpretation of your thesis sentence. Think about how it relates to your argument.

Choosing Suitable Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas

Academically suitable compare contrast essay topics should be stimulating as well as attention-grabbing. USA professors and teachers usually advise you to stay away from mainstream ideas. Be creative.

First, your paper subject should be relevant to the academic material you are studying. You can explore various situations, places, and historical events, investigate past events, or the lives of fictional or real people.

Head to the library to do some research related to your theme. Find some inspiration while watching TV news, series, and documentaries. Stay tuned for the latest events, and link them to our past. Read the most trending articles and see what people talk about. The Internet is another excellent source for exceptional compare and contrast essay ideas. However, make sure that you are relying on academically accurate information. Do not believe everything online.

Read also: Best Definition Essay Topics Guide for an A Grade

Best Writing Tips for Your Success

Even if creating a compare and contrast essay is not your favorite activity, you can still submit an exceptional and high-quality assignment that will grant you the best academic recognition. Here are some tips to help you finish your task just the way you want to:

• You can’t learn how to write a compare and contrast essay unless you do some reading first. Read about the two topics you selected. Take notes of the most intriguing ideas you can think of. These notes will help you later when you are working on this task.
• Be as organized as possible. List all similarities and differences in two columns that will help in crafting comprehensive paragraphs. Add all the details that you can think of. They might come in handy later on.
• Pick the most relevant and significant point to build your central argument. This should be the basis of your future work.
• Make sure that you follow the right outline and format. A compare and contrast essay should comprise 5 or 6 paragraphs. The introduction should provide a general idea of your work while each body paragraph should contain a clear statement. Don’t forget to restate what you think or feel in the concluding paragraph.
• Use transitional words. They help make your writing more logical and allow readers to move smoothly from idea to another.
• Edit. Don’t throw all your work in the gutter, use a grammar checker and make sure your submit work that doesn't contain spelling, grammar or even punctuation errors. Teacher will definitely value an exceptional composition that contains no mistakes.
• Ask for feedback. It is always a good idea to get a second opinion. Ask your friends, family, or other professors to read your assignment before submission. A new set of eyes can highlight areas that you’ve missed.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for 2024

Are you stressed about finding suitable topics to compare and contrast? Don’t worry. Choosing the right compare and contrast essay topics is essential for a compelling essay, and a personal statement writing service can help you articulate your thoughts and experiences effectively. We can help you find the necessary inspiration by offering astounding comparative essay topics that you can use. Here are different compare and contrast essay topics divided into several categories:

Compare and Contrast Topics on Education

• Online learning vs. traditional classroom learning.
• Public schools vs. private schools: Benefits and drawbacks.
• Standardized testing: A necessary measure or an outdated method?
• Montessori method vs. traditional education system.
• The impact of technology in education vs. traditional teaching aids.
• Year-round schooling vs. traditional school calendars.
• The effectiveness of homework: Beneficial practice or unnecessary stress?
• Liberal arts education vs. specialized degree programs.
• The role of sports in education: Physical education vs. academic focus.
• Co-educational schools vs. single-gender schools.
• The influence of teacher-student ratio on learning outcomes.
• STEM education vs. arts education: Shaping future professionals.
• The impact of school uniforms on student behavior and school culture.
• Early childhood education: Play-based vs. academic-focused approaches.
• The role of parental involvement in public vs. private schooling.
• Distance learning vs. on-campus education in universities.
• The effectiveness of bilingual education vs. English-only programs.
• Traditional grading systems vs. pass/fail assessments.
• The influence of class size on student achievement and teacher effectiveness.
• Vocational training vs. academic education: Preparing for the workforce.

History, Anthropology, and Political Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Democracy vs. authoritarianism: Outcomes and societal impacts.
• The industrial revolution in Europe vs. America: Paths and consequences.
• Ancient Egypt vs. Ancient Mesopotamia: Societal structures and innovations.
• The Cold War: American vs. Soviet strategies and ideologies.
• World War I vs. World War II: Causes, strategies, and aftermath.
• The French Revolution vs. The American Revolution: Goals and outcomes.
• Capitalism vs. socialism: Economic and social implications.
• The Roman Empire vs. The Han Dynasty: Administration and expansion.
• The impact of colonialism in Africa vs. India.
• Feminism in the 20th century vs. the 21st century: Progress and challenges.
• The civil rights movement in the USA vs. apartheid in South Africa.
• Ancient Greek democracy vs. modern democratic systems.
• The Mongol Empire vs. The British Empire: Conquest and legacy.
• The Renaissance vs. The Enlightenment: Cultural and intellectual revolutions.
• Native American societies before vs. after European colonization.
• The Ottoman Empire vs. The Byzantine Empire: Culture and administration.
• The Vietnam War vs. The Korean War: Conflict and international involvement.
• The Crusades vs. The Islamic Golden Age: Religious and cultural exchanges.
• The impact of the printing press vs. the internet on information dissemination.
• The development of agriculture in the Americas vs. the Middle East.

Opposite Things to Compare and Contrast

• Introverts vs. extroverts: Social interaction and energy sources.
• Rural living vs. urban living: Lifestyle and opportunities.
• Traditional books vs. e-books: Reading experiences and convenience.
• Working from home vs. working in an office: Productivity and communication.
• Organic food vs. processed food: Health impacts and sustainability.
• Morning people vs. night owls: Productivity and lifestyle patterns.
• Cats vs. dogs: Pet ownership experiences.
• Summer vs. winter: Activities and mood effects.
• Coffee vs. tea: Cultural significance and health benefits.
• Renting vs. owning a home: Financial implications and stability.
• Physical exercise vs. mental exercise: Benefits and importance.
• Handwriting vs. typing: Memory retention and speed.
• Classical music vs. modern pop music: Influence and characteristics.
• Paper maps vs. GPS technology: Navigation and reliability.
• Public transportation vs. personal vehicles: Convenience and environmental impact.
• Eating out vs. cooking at home: Cost and health considerations.
• Traditional art vs. digital art: Techniques and expression.
• Watching movies at home vs. in the theater: Experience and ambiance.
• Saving money vs. spending money: Financial security and enjoyment.
• Living alone vs. living with roommates: Independence and social interaction.

Compare and Contrast Topics for Beginners

• Chocolate ice cream vs. vanilla ice cream: Flavor preferences.
• Biking vs. walking: Exercise and enjoyment.
• Rainy days vs. sunny days: Activities and mood.
• Reading vs. watching TV: Entertainment and learning.
• Indoor games vs. outdoor games: Engagement and fun.
• Pencils vs. pens: Writing tools and usage.
• Breakfast vs. dinner: Meals and importance.
• Fiction vs. non-fiction books: Reading preferences.
• Swimming in a pool vs. swimming in the ocean: Experience and safety.
• Drawing vs. painting: Artistic expression and techniques.
• City parks vs. national parks: Recreation and nature.
• Superheroes vs. villains: Character traits and appeal.
• Board games vs. video games: Social interaction and entertainment.
• School vs. summer vacation: Learning and leisure.
• Trains vs. airplanes: Travel experience and convenience.
• Zoos vs. aquariums: Animal viewing experiences.
• Comedy movies vs. horror movies: Entertainment and emotions.
• Apples vs. oranges: Taste and nutritional value.
• Skateboarding vs. rollerblading: Skills and popularity.
• Breakfast cereals vs. oatmeal: Morning meal choices.

IT and Social Media Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Facebook vs. Twitter: Social networking and user engagement.
• Online learning platforms vs. traditional classrooms: Education and accessibility.
• Android vs. iOS: Operating systems and user experience.
• Email vs. instant messaging: Communication efficiency and formality.
• Traditional blogging vs. vlogging: Content creation and audience interaction.
• Wired internet connections vs. Wi-Fi: Speed and convenience.
• Digital privacy vs. digital security: Protection and threats.
• E-commerce vs. brick-and-mortar stores: Shopping experiences and trends.
• Virtual reality vs. augmented reality: Technology and applications.
• Cloud storage vs. local storage: Data accessibility and security.
• LinkedIn vs. traditional resumes: Professional networking and job searching.
• Online gaming vs. offline gaming: Community and experience.
• Smartphones vs. tablets: Portability and functionality.
• Cybersecurity vs. physical security: Threats and protections.
• Artificial intelligence vs. human intelligence: Capabilities and ethics.
• Social media influencers vs. traditional celebrities: Influence and credibility.
• Streaming services vs. cable TV: Viewing habits and content availability.
• Online forums vs. social media groups: Community engagement and discussion.
• Digital art tools vs. traditional art tools: Creativity and technique.
• Tech startups vs. established tech companies: Innovation and stability.

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Movies, Music, and Art

• Classical music vs. modern pop music: Complexity and popularity.
• Hollywood movies vs. independent films: Production values and storytelling.
• Graffiti vs. traditional painting: Artistic expression and public perception.
• Live theater vs. cinema: Experience and engagement.
• Vinyl records vs. streaming music: Audio quality and convenience.
• Animated movies vs. live-action movies: Creativity and realism.
• Art museums vs. online art galleries: Viewing experience and accessibility.
• Rock music vs. hip-hop music: Cultural impact and musical elements.
• Traditional photography vs. digital photography: Technique and outcome.
• Sculpture vs. painting: Dimensionality and artistic expression.
• Film scores vs. pop soundtracks: Emotional impact and memorability.
• Street art vs. gallery art: Accessibility and legitimacy.
• Classical literature adaptations vs. modern retellings in cinema.
• Acoustic music vs. electronic music: Sound and production.
• Silent films vs. talkies: Storytelling and historical significance.
• Ballet vs. modern dance: Discipline and creativity.
• Concept albums vs. single hits: Musical storytelling and consumption.
• Black and white photography vs. color photography: Mood and realism.
• Music festivals vs. concert hall performances: Atmosphere and experience.
• Portrait painting vs. self-portraits: Expression and introspection.

Literature Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Shakespearean tragedies vs. comedies: Themes and character development.
• Classic novels vs. contemporary bestsellers: Literary merit and popularity.
• Poetry vs. prose: Expression and structure.
• Autobiographies vs. biographies: Perspective and insight.
• Dystopian novels vs. utopian novels: Visions of society and humanity.
• Graphic novels vs. traditional novels: Narrative and visual storytelling.
• American literature vs. British literature: Cultural themes and influences.
• Science fiction vs. fantasy literature: World-building and themes.
• Gothic literature vs. horror fiction: Mood and motifs.
• Historical fiction vs. non-fiction history books: Engagement and accuracy.
• Modernist literature vs. postmodernist literature: Style and themes.
• Children's literature vs. adult literature: Complexity and themes.
• Detective fiction vs. thriller novels: Suspense and structure.
• Epistolary novels vs. diary novels: Narrative voice and intimacy.
• Feminist literature vs. traditional gender roles in literature.
• Satire vs. parody in literature: Humor and critique.
• Short stories vs. novels: Brevity and depth.
• Realism vs. magical realism in literature: Reality and fantasy.
• Classic fairy tales vs. their modern adaptations.
• First-person vs. third-person narratives: Perspective and reliability.

Scientific Compare and Contrast Topics

• Quantum mechanics vs. classical physics: Understanding the universe.
• Renewable energy sources vs. fossil fuels: Impact on the environment.
• The theory of evolution vs. intelligent design: Origins of life.
• Traditional agriculture vs. genetically modified crops: Food security.
• The human brain vs. artificial intelligence: Cognitive capabilities.
• Vaccination vs. natural immunity: Disease prevention.
• Antibiotics vs. bacteriophages: Approaches to bacterial infections.
• Black holes vs. neutron stars: Cosmic phenomena.
• Chemical vs. physical sunscreens: Skin protection.
• The placebo effect vs. actual drug effects: Medical outcomes.
• Invasive species vs. native species: Ecosystem impacts.
• Organic vs. inorganic compounds: Chemical structure and uses.
• Conventional medicine vs. alternative medicine: Health benefits.
• Climate change vs. natural climate variability: Earth's climate.
• The Big Bang Theory vs. Steady State Theory: Universe origins.
• Mitosis vs. meiosis: Cellular division.
• Electric cars vs. gasoline cars: Environmental impact.
• Animal testing vs. computer simulations: Research ethics.
• Water filtration vs. water purification: Drinking water safety.
• Aerobic vs. anaerobic exercise: Health benefits.

Philosophy Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas

• Stoicism vs. Epicureanism: Paths to happiness.
• Realism vs. Idealism: Understanding reality.
• Utilitarianism vs. Deontological ethics: Moral decision-making.
• Eastern vs. Western philosophy: Conceptual differences.
• Existentialism vs. Nihilism: Meaning of life.
• Democracy vs. Authoritarianism: Political philosophy.
• Free will vs. Determinism: Human behavior.
• Rationalism vs. Empiricism: Sources of knowledge.
• Individualism vs. Collectivism: Social philosophy.
• Materialism vs. Dualism: Mind-body problem.
• Hedonism vs. Asceticism: Pursuit of pleasure.
• Socratic method vs. Scientific method: Gaining knowledge.
• Capitalism vs. Socialism: Economic systems.
• Absolutism vs. Relativism: Moral principles.
• Human nature: Innate goodness vs. inherent evil.
• Feminist philosophy vs. Traditional gender roles.
• Environmental ethics vs. Anthropocentrism: Nature's value.
• Philosophy of art: Aestheticism vs. Functionalism.
• The concept of justice in Plato vs. Aristotle.
• The philosophy of language: Structuralism vs. Post-structuralism.

Religion Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Monotheism vs. Polytheism: Concepts of divinity.
• Buddhism vs. Hinduism: Paths to enlightenment.
• Christianity vs. Islam: Religious texts and beliefs.
• Religious rituals: Baptism vs. Bar/Bat Mitzvah.
• Atheism vs. Agnosticism: Belief in the divine.
• Protestantism vs. Catholicism: Christian denominations.
• Eastern vs. Western Christianity: Historical and theological differences.
• Religious fasting: Ramadan vs. Lent.
• The concept of karma in Hinduism vs. Buddhism.
• Heaven vs. Nirvana: Afterlife beliefs.
• Creation myths: Biblical creation vs. Native American creation stories.
• The role of women in Islam vs. Christianity.
• Confucianism vs. Taoism: Chinese philosophical religions.
• Religious pilgrimages: Hajj vs. Camino de Santiago.
• The Reformation vs. The Counter-Reformation: Impact on Christianity.
• Shamanism vs. Organized religion: Spiritual practices.
• The concept of sin in Christianity vs. the concept of dharma in Hinduism.
• Religious symbolism: Cross vs. Crescent.
• Judaism vs. Zoroastrianism: Ancient religious traditions.
• Religious law: Sharia vs. Canon Law.

Intriguing Topics for Middle School Students

• School uniforms: Pros and cons.
• Homework: Necessary learning tool vs. unnecessary stress.
• Traditional books vs. eBooks in education.
• Team sports vs. individual sports: Benefits for students.
• Science classes vs. Art classes: Importance in education.
• Public schools vs. Homeschooling: Social and academic impacts.
• School lunches: Packed lunch vs. cafeteria food.
• Summer vacation vs. year-round schooling.
• Handwriting vs. Typing: Effects on learning.
• In-person learning vs. Virtual classrooms: Student engagement.
• School field trips vs. In-class learning: Educational value.
• Reading for pleasure vs. Reading for school.
• Group projects vs. Solo projects: Learning outcomes.
• School libraries vs. Internet research.
• Physical education: Mandatory vs. Optional.
• Standardized tests: Measure of ability vs. Pressure on students.
• School start times: Early vs. Late start.
• Learning a second language in school: Importance and challenges.
• School science fairs vs. Art exhibitions: Showcasing student talents.
• Classroom learning vs. Experiential learning: Impact on retention.

6th Grade Comparative Essay Topics

• Cats vs. Dogs: The better pet for families.
• Summer vs. Winter: The best season for outdoor activities.
• Reading books vs. Watching movies: Imaginative experience.
• Living in the city vs. The countryside: Lifestyle differences.
• Dinosaurs: Herbivores vs. Carnivores.
• Studying alone vs. Group study: Effectiveness for learning.
• Superheroes vs. Real-life heroes: Concepts of heroism.
• Bicycles vs. Scooters: Preferred mode of transportation.
• Traditional fairy tales vs. Modern adaptations.
• Chocolate vs. Vanilla: Favorite ice cream flavor.
• Playing video games vs. Outdoor play: Impact on health.
• Solar system: Earth vs. Mars.
• School cafeteria food vs. Packed lunch from home.
• Handmade gifts vs. Store-bought gifts: Personal value.
• Science fiction vs. Fantasy literature.
• Swimming in a pool vs. The ocean.
• Drawing vs. Sculpting: Expressing creativity.
• Math vs. English: Challenging subjects.
• Recycling vs. Composting: Environmental impact.
• Board games vs. Card games: Family entertainment.

General Essay Writing Prompts

• The benefits of early morning exercise vs. evening workouts.
• Traditional classrooms vs. Open learning spaces.
• The influence of music on productivity vs. Silence.
• Living with pets vs. Without pets: Emotional impact.
• Eating at home vs. Dining out: Health and social aspects.
• Online shopping vs. In-store shopping: Consumer experience.
• Fictional books vs. Non-fictional books: Leisure reading.
• Traditional painting vs. Digital art: Artistic expression.
• Public transport vs. Personal vehicles: Commuting preferences.
• Watching sports live vs. On TV: Viewing experience.
• Indoor plants vs. Outdoor gardens: Benefits and maintenance.
• Traditional mail vs. Email: Communication styles.
• Paper notebooks vs. Digital note-taking apps.
• Coffee shops vs. Home office: Productivity spaces.
• Breakfast: The most important meal of the day vs. Myth.
• Manual vs. Automatic cars: Driving experience.
• Renting vs. Homeownership: Financial and lifestyle aspects.
• Traditional vs. Alternative medicine: Health outcomes.
• City life vs. Rural life: Quality of life.
• Saving money vs. Investing: Financial growth.

Popular Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Students

• Online education vs. Traditional education: Flexibility and effectiveness.
• Renewable energy vs. Non-renewable energy: Environmental impact.
• Plant-based diet vs. Meat-based diet: Health implications.
• Modern architecture vs. Classical architecture: Aesthetic and functional aspects.
• Introverts vs. Extroverts: Social interaction and energy sources.
• Self-study vs. Tutoring: Learning outcomes.
• Fast fashion vs. Sustainable fashion: Environmental and ethical considerations.
• Freelancing vs. Full-time employment: Work-life balance.
• Public speaking vs. Written communication: Expressing ideas.
• Classical literature vs. Contemporary literature: Themes and relevance.
• Plastic vs. Glass packaging: Environmental impact.
• Traditional cinema vs. Streaming services: Entertainment consumption.
• Physical books vs. Audiobooks: Reading experiences.
• Living in the past vs. Living in the present: Lifestyle and technology.
• Paper vs. Plastic: Environmental sustainability.
• Self-driving cars vs. Human-driven cars: Safety and efficiency.
• Traditional vs. Digital marketing: Reach and engagement.
• Living alone vs. Living with a roommate: Independence and companionship.
• Reality TV vs. Documentary films: Educational value.
• Working individually vs. Working in a team: Productivity and creativity.

Everyday Matters

• Morning routines vs. Night routines: Starting and ending the day.
• Cooking meals vs. Ordering takeout: Convenience and health.
• Cycling vs. Walking: Daily commuting and exercise.
• Using cash vs. Credit cards: Spending habits.
• Listening to music vs. Podcasts: Leisure activities.
• DIY home projects vs. Hiring professionals: Cost and satisfaction.
• Traditional diaries vs. Blogging: Personal expression.
• Indoor vs. Outdoor exercise: Motivation and environment.
• Watching movies at home vs. Going to the cinema: Experience and comfort.
• Manual cleaning vs. Using cleaning gadgets: Efficiency and thoroughness.
• Reading newspapers vs. Online news: Information sources.
• Breakfast cereals vs. Traditional breakfasts: Morning meals.
• Taking notes on paper vs. Laptops: Retention and convenience.
• Shopping in malls vs. Local markets: Shopping experience.
• Driving vs. Public transportation: Daily commute.
• Preparing coffee at home vs. Buying from a café: Taste and cost.
• Traditional watches vs. Smartwatches: Functionality and style.
• Home workouts vs. Gym memberships: Fitness goals and motivation.
• City parks vs. Beaches: Relaxation and activities.
• Baking vs. Cooking: Skills and enjoyment.

Read also: 50 Unique Problem Solutions Topics in 2023

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125 Intriguing Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

Android vs. iPhone? Capitalism vs. communism? Hot dog vs. taco?

In compare and contrast essays , writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. Remind students that in this type of writing, they’re not necessarily trying to sway the reader to one opinion or another—they’re just presenting and analyzing facts. These compare and contrast essay topics will give them plenty of practice.

• School and Work Essay Topics
• Friends and Family Essay Topics
• Life and Health Essay Topics
• Entertainment Essay Topics
• History and Politics Essay Topics
• Just for Fun Essay Topics

School and Work Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Going to college vs. starting work full-time
• Public and private schools
• Charter schools and traditional public schools
• Online school and in-person school
• Block scheduling vs. traditional scheduling
• Any two schools or colleges
• Working your way through college as you go or taking out student loans
• Elementary school and high school
• Single gender vs. coed schools
• Learning to read vs. learning to write
• The importance of any two school subjects
• Recess vs. physical education class
• Group work and individual work
• First day of school vs. last day of school
• High school and college
• Volunteering and paid work
• Quitting vs. getting fired
• Traditional job vs. starting a small business
• Employee and manager
• Work-life balance in U.S. vs. Europe

Friends and Family Compare and Contrast Topics

• Friendship vs. romantic love
• You and your best friend
• Online friends vs. IRL friends
• Old friends and new friends
• Best friend vs. group of friends
• Your teacher vs. your parent/guardian
• Only child vs. having siblings
• Parents and grandparents
• Siblings and cousins
• Nuclear family vs. extended family
• Adoptive families vs. biological families
• Single-parent families and two-parent families
• Parents vs. aunts and uncles
• Oldest child and youngest child
• Big family vs. small family

Life and Health Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Car ownership and public transportation
• Learning to ride a bike vs. learning to drive a car
• Cooking at home and dining out
• Wearing glasses vs. having braces
• Nature vs. nurture
• Anxiety and depression
• Introverts vs. extroverts
• Summer and winter
• Fall and spring
• City life vs. country life

• Vegetarian and vegan
• Mondays and Fridays
• Mornings vs. evenings
• Giving vs. receiving gifts
• Phone calls and texting
• Electric cars vs. gas-powered cars
• Shopping online and shopping in person
• Cardio vs. strength training
• Traditional medicine and alternative medicine
• Mental health vs. physical health

Entertainment Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Xbox vs. PlayStation
• iPhone vs. Android
• Laptop vs. tablet
• Instagram vs. X
• YouTube and TikTok
• Traditional camera vs. phone camera
• Football vs. soccer
• Baseball vs. basketball
• Horse racing vs. NASCAR
• Team sports and individual sports
• Ping-Pong vs. tennis
• Sprint vs. marathon
• A movie based on a book and the book it was based on
• Reading and watching TV
• E-books vs. paper books

• Poetry and rap music
• DC vs. Marvel
• Netflix and YouTube
• Opera music and pop music
• Rock music and hip-hop
• Going to a play vs. going to a movie
• Reality TV and documentaries
• Playing a video game and watching a movie
• Video games and board games
• Playing sports vs. watching sports

History and Politics Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Two political candidates in a current race
• Capitalism vs. communism
• Socialism vs. communism
• Monarchy/dictatorship and democracy
• Spanish flu pandemic vs. COVID-19 pandemic
• World War I and World War II
• American pioneers vs. first space explorers
• Gen X vs. Gen Z
• Gen Z vs. Gen Alpha
• Any two historic eras

• Any two U.S. states
• Abraham Lincoln vs. Barack Obama (or any other two presidents)
• Queen Elizabeth I vs. Queen Elizabeth II
• Hitler and Stalin
• The first airplane flight vs. the first manned spaceflight
• Civil Rights Movement vs. Women’s Suffrage Movement
• United States vs. China
• United Nations and the League of Nations
• Cold War vs. the War on Terror
• Roman Empire vs. British Empire

• American president vs. U.K. prime minister
• Fox News vs. CNN
• Legislative branch and executive branch and/or judicial branch
• Equality and equity
• Elected politicians vs. lobbyists
• Republicans and Democrats
• Conservatism vs. liberalism
• Presidential systems and parliamentarian systems
• Direct democracy vs. representative democracy
• Federal government and state government

Just for Fun Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Dogs vs. cats as pets
• Paper books or e-books
• Hot dogs vs. tacos
• Big Mac vs. Whopper
• Coke vs. Pepsi
• Frozen yogurt and ice cream
• Hurricane vs. tornado
• Birthday as a kid and birthday as an adult
• Going barefoot vs. wearing shoes
• Mountain vacation vs. beach vacation

• Appetizers and desserts
• Pants vs. skirts
• Chocolate shake vs. hot chocolate
• Any two superheroes or villains
• Christmas vs. birthdays

What are some of your favorite compare and contrast essay topics? Come share your prompts in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the big list of essay topics for high school.

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34 Compelling Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

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• Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples

Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples

Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.

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Table of contents

When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.

Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.

• Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
• Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.

One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.

Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.

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As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.

For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.

This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.

Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.

Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.

Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.

These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.

When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.

The alternating method

In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:

Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.

One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.

The block method

In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:

• Point of comparison A
• Point of comparison B

The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.

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If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

• The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
• The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

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