Speech first: punctuation rules
I can punctuate a speech first sentence.
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Lesson details
Key learning points.
- Direct speech is the term used for a character speaking out loud in a text.
- There is a set of rules for how to accurately punctuate direct speech.
- Inverted commas are the punctuation marks that signal direct speech to the reader.
- The speech sentence spoken by a character must start with a capital letter.
- If direct speech comes first in a sentence with the reporting clause second, it can be called a speech first sentence.
Common misconception
Pupils may not know what 'speech first' means.
Explain that if the direct speech opens or comes first in the sentence with the reporting clause afterwards or second, this can be referred to as a speech first sentence.
Direct speech - the term used for a character speaking out loud in a text
Reporting clause - a clause that tells the reader who said the speech and how
Clause - a group of words that contains a verb
Speech first sentence - a sentence that includes direct speech first before the reporting clause
Inverted commas - a pair of punctuation marks that signals direct speech to the reader
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited ( 2024 ), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Starter quiz
6 questions.
Resources you can trust
How to write and deliver a speech
![How to write and deliver a speech How to write and deliver a speech](https://www.teachit.co.uk/sites/default/files/styles/scale_250w/public/products/m_thumbnails/34341/34341_generated.jpeg?itok=QbYiNWYM)
Detailed advice on how to develop a convincing line of argument and engage your audience, as well as a checklist of the language features of a formal speech. The resource includes comprehensive notes on the following aspects to support students plan and rehearse a speech:
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Writing a speech
Subject: English
Age range: 14-16
Resource type: Worksheet/Activity
![bbc bitesize writing a speech ks2 Amy Donnelly's Shop](https://d2w4qhtqw2dbsq.cloudfront.net/profile_live/4225810/small.jpg?_=1721766043589)
Last updated
28 August 2020
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Thank you for sharing this. I really liked the writing frame
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Yes. Great resource. Thank you
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Thank you for sharing! Great resource!
Thanks for sharing! Great content.
darlene_gedye
Thank you. There is some great content here to help students to structure and write their speeches. The power points will be very handy as will the variety of lead up lessons included. Thanks for sharing your resources.
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4.4a Year 4: using and punctuating direct speech KS2 (speech verbs)
Resource Collection Real Grammar
![bbc bitesize writing a speech ks2 image of 4.4a Year 4: using and punctuating direct speech KS2 (speech verbs)](https://www.plazoom.com/assets/resources/speech_verbs_resources.png)
Download your resource
This resource is part of our grammar curriculum.
- Covers every objective for years 1-6
- Five-step sequence ensures deep understanding
- Includes asssessment and revision tools
This Real Grammar Key Stage 2 resources pack provides everything that you need to explore speech verbs, also known as reporting verbs, to pupils in Year 4. Pupils will learn how to use synonyms for the word ‘said’ to widen their vocabulary choices when writing direct speech. Teaching slides, worksheets, games and an opportunity to apply the new learning in a writing task are all included to teach how speech verbs are used in direct speech to pupils in Year 4 or to revisit this area of learning.
Inverted commas are first introduced in Year 3 with other speech punctuation introduced in Year 4. Pupils should have a secure understanding how direct speech is punctuated before completing the activities in this resource pack. A Real Grammar resource pack on inverted commas is available in Year 3 and punctuating direct speech in Year 4.
What are speech verbs (reporting verbs)?
A speech verb shows how words are spoken when writing direct speech. The most common speech verb is ‘said’ but there are many more examples. The speech verbs are used in the reporting clause when writing direct speech to show who is speaking.
Examples of speech verbs include said , explained , asked , told , whispered , shouted etc.
What is direct speech?
Direct speech is when the exact words that someone says is written.
- “We are going on an adventure,” said Travis.
- “The choir performed brilliantly at the church,” said Mrs Smith.
What is the reporting clause?
The reporting clause is the short clause that can come before or after the direct speech that states who was talking. It can also show how the speech was said.
- “We are going on an adventure,” announced Travis.
- “The choir performed brilliantly at the church,” beamed Mrs Smith.
What is included in this resource pack?
This pack is divided into five parts:
This section includes PowerPoint teaching slides and teaching notes with an optional script to introduce speech verbs. It can also be used to revisit this aspect of grammar with pupils.
An independent activity for pupils to practise using what they have been taught, allowing teachers to assess understanding.
A series of short, 10-minute activities that can be used following the TEACH session to revisit and rehearse what has been taught. These may be short writing tasks, grammar games or editing/proofreading activities.
A short writing task where pupils can use the grammar skills taught in context to produce independent writing.
Five SATs style test questions, including cloze activities and multiple choice quiz questions, based on the grammar that has been taught.
Teachers can choose which section of the resource pack to use according to their pupils’ needs and could use the activities over a series of lessons or weeks
Teacher notes are provided to show how these quality resources could be used with pupils.
How is this resource pack differentiated?
The PRACTISE and REVISE sections include three activities differentiated for three levels of ability:
- Worksheet 1 for pupils who may need support. Questions will have a lower cognitive domain (what is being asked of pupils) and/or vocabulary used may be simplified where possible.
- Worksheet 2 for pupils working at age related expectations.
- Worksheet 3 for pupils who may need an additional challenge and may be working at a greater depth in this area. Questions will have a higher cognitive domain with more challenging vocabulary.
SUPPORT and CHALLENGE ideas are also included in the teacher notes of each section where relevant, with ideas of how to support pupils working towards the expected standard or at greater depth in this area.
What pupil-facing resources are included?
PPT slides; model text ‘A new home for Pepper’; ‘synonyms for ‘said’’ word mat
Practise 1, Practise 2 and Practise 3 worksheets
Game 1, game 2, game 3
Planning sheet, images
PPT slides; Revise 1, Revise 2 and Revise 3 worksheets
Answer sheets for all worksheets are provided, where appropriate.
This resource is part of the Real Grammar collection. View more from this collection
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IMAGES
COMMENTS
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This English article demonstrates how to write an effective speech.
Direct speech - the term used for a character speaking out loud in a text. Inverted commas - a pair of punctuation marks that signal direct speech to the reader. Signal - show or direct attention to. Ensure that you use the same graphics for speech punctuation (as shown in the slides) consistently in all grammar and writing lessons to support ...
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Key learning points. Direct speech is the term used for a character speaking out loud in a text. Inverted commas are the punctuation that signal direct speech to the reader. A speech first sentence begins with a character's spoken words. A speech second sentence begins with the reporting clause followed by a character's spoken words.
Speech first sentence - a sentence that includes direct speech first before the reporting clause. Inverted commas - a pair of punctuation marks that signals direct speech to the reader. Ensure that you use the same graphic representation of the speech first sentence (as shown in the slides) consistently in all grammar and writing lessons to ...
Focus. Spoken language. A handy planning grid for preparing a speech. Includes useful tips and prompts such as opening with a punchy line, using a tone appropriate for the audience, and finishing with a 'weird or wonderful' fact! Suitable for KS2. 34.5 KB.
Speaking tasks: Speeches and presentations. Detailed advice on how to develop a convincing line of argument and engage your audience, as well as a checklist of the language features of a formal speech. The resource includes comprehensive notes on the following aspects to support students plan and rehearse a speech: delivery.
Direct Speech Worksheets (KS2) Three differentiated resources that focus on direct speech and being able to punctuate it accurately. These sheets are made with mastery in mind, taking elements of the mastery approach to Maths and applying these to English. Each sheet tells children what they need to do as well as having answers available.
princi123456 - Verified member since 2016. Reviewed on 02 August 2017. One person found this helpful. Helpful. Thank you for your feedback. Twinkl KS3 / KS4 English KS3 English - Full Collection Seasonal Resources General Election. Use this checklist to self- and peer assess a persuasive speech in relation to verbal and non-verbal criteria.
docx, 26.72 KB. docx, 28.11 KB. pptx, 342.58 KB. doc, 27 KB. Lessons designed to assist GCSE students with writing a speech. The first lesson generates some discussion and recognition of features of a speech, with the second lesson focusing on the students creating their own speech. This was designed for IGCSE but can be used for any sessions.
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Children in KS2 love the opportunity to have their voices heard. In our persuasive writing blocks, children learn how to passionately defend their position across a range of issues, whilst also learning to think critically about the rhetorical devices people use to persuade and influence others. Hamilton's English lesson planning includes ...
Description. This Real Grammar Key Stage 2 resources pack provides everything that you need to explore speech verbs, also known as reporting verbs, to pupils in Year 4. Pupils will learn how to use synonyms for the word 'said' to widen their vocabulary choices when writing direct speech. Teaching slides, worksheets, games and an opportunity ...
Government activity Departments. Departments, agencies and public bodies. News. News stories, speeches, letters and notices. Guidance and regulation