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300+ AP Research Topic Ideas

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AP Research is a high school course offered as part of the College Board’s Advanced Placement (AP) program. It is designed to give students the opportunity to conduct independent research on a topic of their choice and to develop the research and analytical skills needed to succeed in college and beyond.

The course is typically taken by students in their senior year of high school, after they have completed other AP courses. AP Research is a two-semester course, with students typically spending the first semester developing a research question, conducting a literature review, and developing a research proposal. In the second semester, students conduct their research, analyze their findings, and present their results in a written thesis and an oral presentation.

AP Research is intended to be a rigorous course that requires students to think critically, develop research skills, and engage with complex issues in a meaningful way. The course is designed to prepare students for the demands of college-level research and to give them a strong foundation for pursuing advanced degrees or careers in fields that require research skills.

AP Research Topic Ideas

Selecting an AP Research topic can be a daunting task, requiring careful consideration of personal interests, research gaps, feasibility, and academic goals. To help students navigate this process, we have compiled a list of diverse and engaging AP Research topic ideas that cover a wide range of disciplines and research areas. These topic ideas are designed to inspire and guide students as they embark on their own research journey.

AP Research Topic Ideas are as follows:

• The effects of social media on adolescent mental health
• The relationship between physical activity and academic performance
• The impact of gentrification on urban communities
• The effectiveness of mindfulness practices in reducing stress and anxiety
• The relationship between sleep patterns and academic performance
• The role of technology in the future of education
• The impact of the gig economy on the traditional job market
• The effects of climate change on coastal communities
• The use of virtual reality in therapy and mental health treatment
• The impact of immigration policies on undocumented students’ access to higher education
• The relationship between socioeconomic status and health outcomes
• The role of music therapy in treating mental health disorders
• The effects of standardized testing on student learning and teacher effectiveness
• The impact of artificial intelligence on employment opportunities
• The effectiveness of peer tutoring programs in improving academic achievement
• The impact of cultural assimilation on immigrant mental health and well-being
• The relationship between diet and mental health outcomes
• The impact of childhood trauma on adult mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of alternative education programs for at-risk youth
• The role of mindfulness practices in reducing implicit biases and promoting inclusivity.
• The impact of social media influencers on consumer behavior
• The effects of language barriers on healthcare access and outcomes
• The relationship between access to green spaces and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of school-based mental health programs
• The impact of parental involvement on academic achievement
• The effects of income inequality on social mobility
• The role of genetic testing in personalized medicine
• The impact of police body cameras on community trust
• The relationship between food insecurity and obesity rates
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in reducing school suspensions and expulsions
• The impact of globalization on cultural identity
• The effects of childhood bilingualism on cognitive development
• The role of art therapy in treating trauma-related mental health disorders
• The impact of corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior
• The relationship between air pollution and respiratory health outcomes
• The effectiveness of online learning platforms in improving student outcomes
• The impact of artificial intelligence on financial markets
• The effects of mindfulness practices on workplace productivity
• The relationship between exposure to violence and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of community-based interventions in reducing gang involvement among at-risk youth.
• The impact of social media on political polarization
• The relationship between screen time and attention spans
• The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety and depression
• The impact of renewable energy on the job market
• The effects of food advertising on childhood obesity rates
• The role of experiential learning in developing leadership skills
• The relationship between gun ownership and rates of gun violence
• The impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems
• The effectiveness of community policing programs in reducing crime rates
• The relationship between racial and ethnic identity development and mental health outcomes
• The effects of childhood trauma on long-term physical health outcomes
• The impact of cultural competency training on healthcare provider-patient relationships
• The effectiveness of mindfulness practices in reducing substance abuse and addiction
• The relationship between access to healthcare and health outcomes in rural communities
• The effects of student loan debt on career choices and financial well-being
• The impact of social support on caregiver mental health outcomes
• The role of alternative therapies in managing chronic pain
• The effects of gaming on cognitive development and decision-making skills
• The impact of restorative justice practices on recidivism rates
• The relationship between religious identity and mental health outcomes.
• The effects of media representation on body image and self-esteem
• The relationship between parental involvement in education and student motivation
• The impact of automation on the future of work
• The effectiveness of school-based mindfulness programs in reducing anxiety and depression
• The effects of social isolation on mental health outcomes
• The role of exercise in managing chronic diseases
• The impact of gentrification on cultural heritage and community identity
• The effectiveness of telemedicine in improving healthcare access and outcomes
• The relationship between nutrition and cognitive function
• The effects of microaggressions on mental health and well-being
• The impact of social entrepreneurship on community development
• The effectiveness of community-based interventions in reducing substance abuse and addiction
• The relationship between race and policing practices
• The effects of early childhood education on long-term academic achievement
• The role of animal-assisted therapy in treating mental health disorders
• The impact of social media on political activism and social change
• The relationship between personality traits and leadership effectiveness
• The effectiveness of mindfulness practices in reducing workplace stress and burnout
• The impact of climate change on food security and nutrition
• The relationship between cultural diversity and organizational performance in the workplace.
• The impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes and healthcare access
• The relationship between music and cognitive function
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in addressing racial disparities in school discipline
• The effects of mindfulness practices on sleep quality and duration
• The role of public art in promoting community well-being
• The relationship between social support and coping with chronic illnesses
• The impact of globalization on cultural traditions and practices
• The effectiveness of trauma-informed care in addressing mental health disorders
• The effects of parental involvement on social-emotional development in early childhood
• The relationship between personality traits and job satisfaction
• The impact of urbanization on biodiversity and ecosystem services
• The effectiveness of cognitive training in improving memory and attention in older adults
• The effects of trauma on brain development in children and adolescents
• The role of gender in leadership effectiveness and organizational performance
• The impact of gentrification on housing affordability and homelessness rates
• The relationship between social support and academic achievement in low-income students
• The effectiveness of community gardens in promoting food security and nutrition
• The effects of air pollution on cognitive function and academic achievement
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting social justice and equity
• The impact of technology on interpersonal communication and relationship building
• The relationship between sleep disorders and mental health outcomes
• The effects of early childhood education on social-emotional development
• The impact of political polarization on social cohesion and community engagement
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral interventions in reducing substance use disorders
• The relationship between gender identity and mental health outcomes
• The impact of social media on body image and eating disorder rates
• The effects of mindfulness practices on emotional regulation in children and adolescents
• The role of restorative justice in addressing hate crimes and bias-motivated violence
• The relationship between environmental attitudes and pro-environmental behavior
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in managing chronic pain.
• The impact of immigration policies on mental health outcomes among immigrant populations
• The relationship between socioeconomic status and access to healthcare
• The effectiveness of arts-based interventions in promoting mental health and well-being
• The effects of screen time on language development in young children
• The role of restorative justice in addressing gender-based violence
• The impact of climate change on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between social support and recovery from addiction
• The effectiveness of culturally responsive teaching in promoting academic achievement among diverse student populations
• The effects of sleep deprivation on academic performance and mental health outcomes
• The impact of outdoor recreation on physical and mental health outcomes
• The relationship between community engagement and crime rates
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in addressing anxiety and depression in college students
• The effects of food insecurity on academic achievement and health outcomes
• The role of race and ethnicity in accessing and utilizing mental health services
• The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating behaviors
• The relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in older adults
• The effectiveness of harm reduction strategies in addressing substance use disorders
• The effects of environmental toxins on reproductive health outcomes
• The role of cultural competency in promoting patient-provider communication and trust
• The impact of gentrification on community health and well-being
• The relationship between mindfulness and creativity
• The effects of social support on post-traumatic growth
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating eating disorders
• The impact of race and ethnicity on access to affordable housing
• The relationship between environmental attitudes and pro-social behavior
• The effects of trauma on parenting practices and child development
• The role of community policing in promoting trust and safety in diverse communities
• The impact of gender stereotypes on academic and career choices
• The relationship between physical activity and mental health outcomes in adolescents
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in addressing school-to-prison pipeline.
• The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem in adolescent girls
• The relationship between mindfulness and resilience in first responders
• The effects of parental incarceration on child development and academic outcomes
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting voter participation and civic engagement
• The impact of cultural assimilation on mental health outcomes among immigrant populations
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating post-traumatic stress disorder in veterans
• The effects of exposure to violence on aggression and delinquency in adolescents
• The role of social support in reducing the stigma associated with mental illness
• The impact of school-based health clinics on academic achievement and health outcomes
• The relationship between social media use and sleep disturbances in adolescents
• The effects of music therapy on pain management and emotional regulation in cancer patients
• The role of gender and race in accessing and utilizing healthcare services
• The impact of urban sprawl on environmental degradation and public health
• The relationship between mindfulness and leadership effectiveness
• The effects of school culture on student academic achievement and well-being
• The role of community gardens in promoting sustainable urban development
• The relationship between social support and job satisfaction
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral interventions in reducing anxiety and depression in LGBTQ+ youth
• The effects of air pollution on respiratory health outcomes in urban areas
• The role of mindfulness in reducing burnout among healthcare professionals
• The impact of income inequality on health outcomes and access to healthcare
• The relationship between social media use and academic performance in college students
• The effects of trauma on memory and cognitive function
• The role of community-based organizations in addressing food deserts and promoting healthy eating habits
• The impact of neighborhood walkability on physical activity and health outcomes
• The relationship between social support and coping with chronic pain
• The effectiveness of family-based interventions in addressing substance use disorders in adolescents
• The impact of environmental regulations on public health and well-being.
• The relationship between job satisfaction and employee retention
• The effects of technology addiction on mental health and social relationships
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting financial literacy and reducing debt
• The impact of early childhood education on academic achievement and cognitive development
• The relationship between cultural identity and mental health outcomes among immigrants
• The effects of social support on recovery from traumatic brain injury
• The role of restorative justice in reducing recidivism rates among formerly incarcerated individuals
• The impact of neighborhood segregation on access to healthcare and health outcomes
• The relationship between mindfulness and emotional intelligence in the workplace
• The effects of sleep hygiene education on sleep quality and academic performance in college students
• The role of community-based interventions in reducing rates of childhood obesity
• The impact of poverty on cognitive development and academic achievement
• The relationship between social support and substance use recovery in adults
• The effects of nature exposure on stress reduction and mental health outcomes
• The role of restorative justice in addressing school discipline disparities
• The impact of racial microaggressions on mental health outcomes among people of color
• The relationship between social support and coping with chronic illness
• The effects of community policing on reducing rates of police brutality and misconduct
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting digital literacy and access to technology
• The impact of animal-assisted therapy on mental health outcomes in individuals with disabilities
• The relationship between mindfulness and athletic performance
• The effects of trauma on romantic relationships and attachment styles
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting environmental sustainability and reducing waste
• The impact of social support on stress and coping mechanisms in caregivers of individuals with chronic illnesses
• The relationship between socioeconomic status and access to mental health services in rural areas
• The effects of mindfulness meditation on pain management and opioid use in chronic pain patients
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting social and economic justice
• The impact of environmental factors on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) development
• The relationship between social support and recovery from traumatic injuries
• The effects of peer mentoring on academic achievement and social-emotional development in adolescents.
• The relationship between childhood experiences and risk-taking behavior in adolescents
• The effects of gratitude interventions on well-being and social relationships
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting financial empowerment and reducing poverty
• The impact of childhood trauma on addiction and substance use in adulthood
• The relationship between cultural values and mental health outcomes in international students
• The effects of social support on academic persistence and retention in college students
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting restorative justice in the criminal justice system
• The impact of culturally responsive teaching on academic achievement and cultural identity development in students of color
• The relationship between mindfulness and sleep quality in older adults
• The effects of peer mentoring on social-emotional development and academic achievement in elementary school students
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting social and emotional learning in schools
• The impact of racial trauma on mental health outcomes among Black individuals
• The relationship between social support and job satisfaction in healthcare workers
• The effects of nature exposure on creativity and innovation in the workplace
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on addiction and substance use in adulthood
• The relationship between cultural identity and mental health outcomes in Indigenous populations
• The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in college students
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting environmental justice and reducing pollution exposure in low-income communities
• The impact of social support on well-being and mental health outcomes in LGBTQ+ individuals
• The relationship between social media use and body image dissatisfaction in adolescents
• The effects of physical activity on cognitive function and academic achievement in older adults
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting social and economic mobility in low-income families
• The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing burnout and compassion fatigue in healthcare workers
• The relationship between cultural values and healthcare-seeking behavior in immigrant populations
• The effects of trauma on personality development and attachment styles
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting healthy eating and reducing food insecurity in underserved communities
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on cognitive function and academic achievement in early childhood
• The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in refugee populations
• The effects of nature exposure on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in older adults.
• The relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement in elementary school students
• The effects of a healthy lifestyle intervention on reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting disaster preparedness and resilience in vulnerable communities
• The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans
• The relationship between social support and job satisfaction in non-profit employees
• The effects of music education on cognitive development and academic achievement in elementary school students
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable agriculture and reducing food waste
• The impact of cultural competence training on improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities in healthcare settings
• The relationship between social media use and sleep quality in college students
• The effects of physical activity on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in adults with chronic illnesses
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting youth leadership development and civic engagement
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social skills development and peer relationships in early childhood
• The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic illnesses
• The effects of restorative justice practices on reducing school suspension rates and promoting positive school climate
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable transportation and reducing carbon emissions
• The impact of cultural values on parenting practices and child development
• The relationship between social media use and body dissatisfaction in young adults
• The effects of technology-based interventions on reducing social isolation and loneliness in older adults
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting mental health awareness and reducing stigma
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on academic achievement and educational attainment in adolescence
• The relationship between social support and resilience in individuals experiencing homelessness
• The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults with chronic pain
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting social and economic integration of immigrants
• The impact of cultural values on mental health help-seeking behaviors in Asian American populations
• The relationship between social media use and academic performance in high school students
• The effects of physical activity on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults with intellectual disabilities
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting inclusive recreational opportunities for individuals with disabilities
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social-emotional development and mental health outcomes in adolescence
• The relationship between social support and coping strategies in individuals with chronic illnesses
• The effects of cognitive training on improving memory and executive function in older adults
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting affordable housing and reducing homelessness
• The impact of cultural values on end-of-life decision-making and hospice utilization in diverse populations
• The relationship between social media use and self-esteem in young adults
• The effects of art therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in adults with mental illness
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting social and economic justice for marginalized communities
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social skills development and peer relationships in adolescence
• The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in parents of children with disabilities
• The effects of technology-based interventions on promoting healthy eating habits and reducing obesity in children and adolescents
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting access to healthcare for underserved communities
• The impact of cultural values on mental health stigma and help-seeking behaviors in Latinx populations.
• The relationship between sleep quality and academic performance in college students
• The effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on reducing symptoms of burnout in healthcare professionals
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting environmental conservation and sustainability
• The impact of childhood trauma on social skills development and peer relationships in elementary school students
• The relationship between social support and quality of life in individuals with chronic pain
• The effects of a physical activity intervention on reducing symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting financial literacy and reducing debt
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of mental health and mental illness in African American populations
• The relationship between social media use and body image concerns in adolescent girls
• The effects of animal-assisted therapy on reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military veterans
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting intergenerational relationships and reducing ageism
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on college readiness and academic achievement in high school students
• The relationship between social support and well-being in individuals with chronic illnesses in rural areas
• The effects of a technology-based intervention on promoting healthy sleep habits in adolescents
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable tourism and reducing negative impacts on local communities and the environment
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of and access to mental health services in Native American populations
• The relationship between social media use and social anxiety in young adults
• The effects of art therapy on reducing symptoms of trauma in refugee populations
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting civic engagement and activism among youth
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social-emotional development and mental health outcomes in young children
• The relationship between social support and self-esteem in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
• The effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in individuals with eating disorders
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting workplace diversity and inclusion
• The impact of cultural values on parenting practices and child outcomes in immigrant populations
• The relationship between social media use and body image concerns in adolescent boys
• The effects of music therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in adults with dementia
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting access to affordable childcare and early education programs
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on physical health outcomes in adulthood
• The relationship between social support and substance use behaviors in adolescents
• The effects of a physical activity intervention on reducing symptoms of depression in adults with chronic pain
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable urban development and reducing pollution
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of and access to mental health services in Hispanic/Latinx populations
• The relationship between social media use and self-esteem in individuals with visible differences
• The effects of narrative therapy on reducing symptoms of trauma in survivors of intimate partner violence
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting access to affordable legal services for low-income individuals
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social and emotional development in adolescence
• The relationship between social support and quality of life in individuals with Parkinson’s disease
• The effects of a technology-based intervention on promoting physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior in adults with spinal cord injuries
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable energy use and reducing greenhouse gas emissions
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of and access to mental health services in Middle Eastern populations.

How to Pick an AP Research Topic

Choosing an AP Research topic can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it can be a fulfilling experience. Here are some steps you can follow to pick an AP Research topic:

• Identify your interests: Think about what you enjoy learning about and what topics you are passionate about. Consider your past experiences, hobbies, and future career goals. This will help you identify areas that you are enthusiastic about exploring.
• Research different topics: Conduct extensive research on topics that interest you. Read articles, books, and research studies related to your areas of interest. This will help you develop a deeper understanding of the topics and identify potential research gaps.
• Narrow down your options: After conducting your research, narrow down your options to a few potential topics. Consider the feasibility of conducting research on each topic, the availability of resources, and the scope of the project.
• Consult with your teacher or mentor: Discuss your potential topics with your teacher or mentor. They can offer valuable insights and guide you in selecting a topic that aligns with your academic and career goals.
• Define your research question: Once you have identified your topic, define your research question. The question should be clear, focused, and specific. It should also be open-ended to allow for further exploration.
• Develop a research plan: Develop a research plan that outlines the steps you will take to conduct your research. This should include the research methods you will use, the data you will collect, and the timeline for completing the project.
• Review and refine: Continuously review and refine your topic and research plan as you conduct your research. This will help you stay on track and make adjustments as needed.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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171+ Good AP Research Topics & Ideas For Students

Welcome to our blog, which is focused on helping students get through the often tough job of picking AP research topics. As you start your AP Research journey, one of the most essential choices you’ll make is finding the right topic to explore.

This choice not only shapes the direction of your research but also affects your overall experience and success in the course. This blog will give helpful ideas, tips, and resources to guide you through the topic-picking process.

We’ve got you covered whether you’re passionate about STEM subjects, humanities, or social sciences. By the end of this blog, you will feel more sure and ready to choose an exciting and research-worthy topic that fits your interests and goals. Let’s dive in and explore the exciting world of AP Research topics together!

What Are AP Research Topics?

Table of Contents

AP Research topics are subjects or issues students study and look into for their AP Research projects. This is a college-level class where students plan, design, and do a year-long research project on a topic they pick.

Some key things about AP Research topics:

• They should be something the student cares about and wants to research. This helps motivate them through the lengthy research process.
• Topics can be related to any subject like STEM (science, tech, engineering, math), social sciences, humanities, arts, etc.
• Students must select a topic they can investigate and analyze using resources and data.
• The topic should be complex enough for a full year of deep study. Narrower-focused topics are best.
• Students should select a topic that fits their skills, interests, and future goals.
• The research topic guides the whole AP Research project and class experience.

Guidelines for Selecting AP Research Topics

Here are some simple guidelines for selecting AP Research topics:

• Pick a topic you find interesting and are excited to research. This will help you stay motivated.
• Select a topic that is narrow and focused enough to research in-depth in a year. Don’t pick topics that are too broad.
• Ensure sources and data are available on the topic so you can analyze and investigate it.
• Consider if the topic aligns with your skills, knowledge, and future goals. Pick something relevant.
• Choose a topic complex enough to be considered an academic research study. Don’t pick something too simple.
• Talk to your teacher and get their input about your topic idea and if it will work for the research project.
• Don’t stress too much. There are many potential topics, and you can adjust your focus along the way.
• Consider exploring a topic related to your primary academic interests like STEM, social sciences, humanities, arts, etc.

AP Research Topics

The AP Research course permits students to study an academic topic, problem, or issue of particular interest in depth. Through this investigation, students design, plan, and conduct a year-long research-based analysis to address a research question. 

Selecting an appropriate, focused, and manageable topic is a critical step in the AP Research process. Here are 170+ potential AP Research topics organized by popular subject categories:

Science and Technology Topics

• Developing more efficient solar cells
• The ethics of genetic engineering and modification
• Methods for earlier detection of pancreatic cancer
• How to improve safety features in self-driving cars
• Green technology innovations to reduce carbon footprints
• The public health impact of e-cigarettes and vaping
• Hacking: methods, prevention, and ethics
• Using CRISPR technology for disease prevention and treatment
• The benefits and risks of nanoparticles in consumer products
• Developing sustainable battery technologies for electric vehicles

Environmental Topics

• The effects of fracking on groundwater contamination
• Reducing food waste through sustainable packaging solutions
• Urban development and sustainable city planning
• The economics and environmental impact of recycling
• The health effects of air pollution in major cities
• Ocean acidification and its impact on maritime ecosystems
• The effect of prescription drug disposal on water systems
• Reducing the use of plastics and microplastics in the ocean
• Strategies to reduce water consumption in agriculture
• The environmental impact of textile manufacturing and fast fashion

Business and Economics Topics

• Strategy for Sustainable Manufacturing Practices
• Developing effective mentorship programs in the workplace
• The gig economy and the future of work
• How automation is transforming jobs and employment
• Cryptocurrency and the future of money and banking
• Media representation of weight and its economic implications
• The economic impact of legalizing marijuana
• Corporate social responsibility trends and economic impacts
• The effect of student debt on the US economy
• Globalization and cross-cultural business communication

Psychology and Sociology Topics

• The correlation between mental health and usage of social media
• Media representation of disability and its societal effects
• The psychology of Conspiracy theories and belief systems
• Cultural trends in young adult literature and their societal influences
• How architecture can promote mental health in urban areas
• The impact of music training on cognitive development
• Gender bias and discrimination in STEM education and careers
• The social factors influencing vaccination rates
• How immigration policy affects migrant families and communities
• The relationship between income inequality and crime

Anthropology

• Cultural relativism: Understanding diverse cultural practices
• Archaeological methods: Techniques for studying past civilizations
• Biological anthropology: Human evolution and diversity
• Indigenous cultures: Preserving traditions in a changing world
• Linguistic anthropology: Language as a cultural phenomenon
• Medical anthropology: Cultural perspectives on health and healing
• Anthropology of food: Cultural significance and dietary practices
• Urban anthropology: Studying cities as cultural ecosystems
• Ethnographic research: Methods and applications in anthropology
• Anthropology of tourism: Impacts on local communities and identities

Healthcare and Public Health Topics

• The effectiveness of school nutrition programs on health outcomes
• How access to healthcare impacts chronic disease management
• The effects of continuous remote patient monitoring systems
• Wearable devices and their ability to encourage healthy habits
• Implementing effective health education programs in developing nations
• The short and long-term health impacts of natural disasters
• The role of mobile clinics in providing care to rural communities
• The effects of medicinal cannabis policies on opioid usage
• Factors contributing to the rising motherly mortality rate in the US
• The public health impact of the gun violence in America

Government, Politics, and Policy Topics

• Media framing of political rhetoric and its influence on voters
• The effects of voter ID laws on election turnout and results
• How congressional term limits could transform US politics
• Diplomacy strategies between competing nations and alliances
• The impact of partisan gerrymandering on democratic representation
• Grassroots activism and passing state or local legislation
• How Election Financing Regulations Shape Campaign Spending
• Causes and solutions for political polarization in America
• The influence of special interest groups on public policy
• Balancing the privacy rights and the national security in the digital age

Education Topics

• The influence of school start times on student health and achievement
• How grade inflation impacts student motivation and learning
• The effects of culturally responsive teaching on diverse students
• Flipped classrooms: benefits and drawbacks for student learning
• The role of emotional intelligence in teacher effectiveness
• Factors influencing teacher shortage in America
• The effects of music and arts education on childhood development
• The school-to-prison pipeline: causes, consequences, solutions
• The benefits and challenges of single-gender classrooms
• Standardized testing: analyzing effectiveness and equity

Language, Literature, and Culture Topics

• Representations of gender in classic and contemporary literature
• The evolution of the antihero in television and film
• The effects of celebrity and social media culture on body image
• Descriptions of mental illness in young adult literature
• The influence of rap and hip-hop on youth culture and activism
• How social and political issues influence contemporary art
• Cultural appropriation in music and fashion: impacts and ethics
• Analyzing diversity and inclusion in children’s media
• The digitization of literature: evaluating effects on reading habits
• How memes spread cultural ideas and shape online communities

Law and Criminal Justice Topics

• Proposals for reforming the juvenile justice system
• The effects of police body cams on law enforcement accountability
• Causes and solutions for wrongful convictions in the US
• Evaluating evidence and forensic science in criminal investigations
• The impact of three-strikes laws on incarceration rates
• Do castle doctrine laws promote or hinder public safety?
• Restorative justice programs: evaluating effectiveness
• Racial disparities in drug-related criminal sentencing
• Lowering recidivism: education and rehabilitation strategies
• First Amendment issues surrounding online hate speech

History Topics

• The role of women in the American civil rights movement
• An analysis of propaganda during wartime or political movements
• The influence of Roman philosophy and Greek on modern democracy
• Tracing LGBTQ+ rights and identities through history
• Evaluating historical accuracy in popular films and media
• How trade and exchange spread ideas in ancient societies
• The influence of European colonization on indigenous cultures
• Analyzing diverse voices and perspectives in recorded history
• The evolution of political revolutions through history
• Preserving endangered historical sites and artifacts

Social Sciences

• Impacts of foster care policies on childhood development
• Social influences on the pursuit of STEM careers across genders
• Effects of media portrayal of body image on youth self-esteem
• Influence of celebrity culture on teen mental health and risky behaviors
• Strategies for reducing implicit bias in classroom settings
• Impact of access to nutrition programs on community health outcomes
• Relationship between income inequality and criminal activity
• How the architecture of urban spaces affects resident mental health
• Changing gender norms in young adult literature over time
• Social effects of partisanship and political polarization

Health and Medicine

• The role of mobile health clinics in rural communities
• Wearable devices’ potential to encourage healthy habits
• Effects of medicinal marijuana policies on opioid usage
• Public health effects of widespread gun violence
• Factors driving rising maternal mortality in America
• Access to healthcare effects on chronic disease management
• Short and long-term health impacts of natural disasters
• Implementing effective health education in developing nations
• The promise and ethics of genetic engineering
• How nutrition programs affect health outcomes in schools

Civics and Governance

• Media framing of political rhetoric and its voter influence
• Grassroots activism strategies for passing legislation
• Diplomacy strategies between competing nations
• Balancing privacy and national security in digital age
• Effects of voter ID laws on election turnout and results
• Understanding causes and solutions for political polarization
• Evaluating election financing regulations and reform
• Influence of special interest groups on public policies
• Pros/cons of congressional term limit proposals
• Impact of gerrymandering on democratic representation

Arts and Humanities

• Portrayals of mental illness in contemporary young adult fiction
• The evolution of antiheroes in television and film
• Cultural trends in modern memes and online communities
• Digitization of literature and impacts on reading habits
• Diversity and inclusion issues in children’s entertainment media
• Cultural appropriation in fashion, music, and the arts
• Spreading ideas through hip-hop, rap, and youth activism
• Tracing LGBTQ+ rights through different eras of history
• Analyzing propaganda use in historical political movements

Philosophy and Ethics

• Ethical considerations in artificial intelligence development
• Utilitarianism vs. deontological ethics: Approaches to moral decision-making
• Bioethics: Balancing medical advancements with ethical concerns
• Environmental ethics: Responsibilities towards future generations
• Virtue ethics: Cultivating character for ethical living
• Animal rights and welfare: Ethical considerations in human-animal relationships
• Ethical implications of emerging biotechnologies
• The ethics of war: Just war theory and international conflicts
• Cultural relativism vs. universal human rights: Debates in ethical philosophy
• Ethical implications of big data analytics: Privacy and autonomy concerns

Engineering and Design

• Sustainable architecture: Designing for environmental efficiency
• Human-centered design: Creating products and systems for user needs
• Transportation infrastructure: Innovations for efficiency and safety
• Biomechanics: Understanding human movement for design applications
• Design thinking in business: Applying creative problem-solving methodologies
• Aerospace engineering: Advances in aircraft and spacecraft design
• Materials science: Innovations in materials for engineering applications
• Ergonomics: Designing for human comfort and efficiency
• Urban planning: Creating livable and sustainable cities
• Robotics: Applications in industry, healthcare, and beyond

Media and Communication

• Media literacy education: Empowering critical thinking skills
• Digital journalism: Challenges and opportunities in the digital age
• Social media influencers: Impact on consumer behavior and trends
• Advertising ethics: Balancing persuasive communication with truthfulness
• Film and television representations of marginalized communities
• Public relations strategies: Managing organizational reputation
• Online communities: Building connections in a digital world
• Gaming culture : Community dynamics and identity formation
• Podcasting: Trends and influences in the podcasting industry
• Crisis communication: Strategies for effective communication during emergencies

Resources for Finding AP Research Topics

Here are some helpful resources for finding AP Research topic ideas:

• Your interests – Consider what subjects fascinate you or issues you care deeply about. Those make great topics.
• AP Research topic lists – There are lists online of ideas organized by subject that can spark ideas.
• Academic journals – Skim through journals in your field of interest for the latest research trends and ideas.
• Newspapers/magazines – Reading current events can inspire socially relevant topics to explore.
• Your teachers – Talk to teachers about their areas of expertise and ideas that intrigue them.
• Family/friends – People you know may have fresh perspectives on what to study.
• Databases – Library and academic databases have millions of studies to browse for ideas.
• Google Scholar – Search here for academic articles on potential research topics.
• Google News – Get updated on the latest discoveries and news that could lead to ideas.
• Your future major/career – Consider aligning your research with your future academic and career goals.

Is AP Research Harder Than AP Seminar?

Here is a simple overview of how AP Research compares to AP Seminar in terms of difficulty:

AP Seminar:

• Focuses on research skills like analyzing sources, developing arguments, and presenting findings.
• Involves shorter research assignments, essays, and presentations.
• Allows collaboration with classmates on projects.
• Teachers provide more structure and guidance.

AP Research:

• Focuses on conducting independent, in-depth academic Research.
• Requires a year-long research project done individually.
• Less scaffolding – students work more independently.
• Involves deeper statistical analysis and methodology.
• Culminates in a 5000-word academic paper.

Overall, AP Research is considered more difficult and demanding than AP Seminar. The projects are more complex, completed individually, and require advanced research skills. However, AP Seminar helps build critical foundations needed for AP Research. Students can successfully step up to the greater rigor of Research with hard work.

Final Remarks

To wrap up, choosing an AP Research topic is essential to doing well on your research project. We discussed important things like understanding the guidelines, looking into different categories, and avoiding common mistakes.

Remember, your topic should match your interests, be possible to research, and have a unique point of view. Use the resources, ask teachers for help, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. Starting early and doing thorough research will set you up for success.

So, take your time, explore different options, and pick a topic you feel excited about. With hard work and a good topic pick, you’ll start a rewarding journey of exploring, learning, and discovering in AP Research. Good luck with your research!

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The Top 10 Most Interesting AP Research Topics

College Board’s Advanced Placement (AP) program can improve your academic performance and earn you college credits while in high school. If you participate in the AP Capstone program, you’ll have to conduct research in the second course, AP Research. To succeed, you’ll need to use your academic research skills to select your AP research topics.

Selecting a topic can be the most critical part of your research project, and it can also be the most difficult. To make it easier for you, we’ve provided some of the best examples of AP research topics as well as AP research questions.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong ap research topic.

A strong AP research topic is well-defined. Because it will form the basis of your research, it should be clear enough that your target audience will be able to understand your project. It should also address a real-world issue relevant in the 21st century.

Tips for Choosing an AP Research Topic

• Choose what interests you. Don’t just go with what’s popular or what you think will get you the highest score. Make sure the topic you select is one you clearly understand and will be able to continue even when the research process becomes difficult.
• Make sure you understand the course requirements. Repeatedly refer to your assignment as you come up with a project idea. This will ensure that you have a clear grasp of what is expected of you.
• Consider the timeframe of your research process. A lot goes into the research process, so make sure you start looking for a topic as soon as possible. It may not seem this way at the beginning, but the course will go by quickly.
• Consider your research sources. Select a topic with a wide range of sources that you can draw from to build credible and valid evidence-based arguments.
• Consult your AP advisor. Whenever you have any questions about the research process, don’t be afraid to turn to your advisor for clarification. If you find it too difficult to narrow down a topic, you can also ask for help from other students.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic is the main idea for a research project. For instance, voting apathy is a general topic from which you can derive various history research paper topics such as “voter apathy among young people.”

A research question, on the other hand, is a question that your research seeks to answer. It is more specific than your research topic. It answers the how, what, and the why of your research. For example, for the research topic above, one research question could be “What are the effects of voter apathy among young people on civic participation?”

How to Create Strong AP Research Questions

A strong AP research question should be clear and precise. In other words, the question you are posing should be focused on a specific area and the language should be simple enough that the reader doesn’t require any further explanation of what you are trying to say. However, it should not be so narrow that it can be answered with a simple yes or no.

Top 10 AP Research Paper Topics

1. 3d-printed prosthetics for amputees.

In recent years, the field of 3D printing has made great strides, especially in the medical field. From prosthetics to 3D-printed skin for burn victims, scientists have figured out ways to help those who have physical challenges. If selected as a research topic, this would be an interesting way to discuss the future of rehabilitation and assistive devices.

2. The Pros and Cons of Subsidized Housing in the US

Subsidized housing is a housing policy aimed at giving low-income families access to affordable housing. This real-world issue has become quite a controversial topic. However, it is a great topic for your school project, especially if it has already been discussed in your AP Seminar course as one of the seminar topics.

3. Impact of Ocean Conservation on Climate Change

Global warming and climate change have become important topics all over the world. From a discussion of renewable energy to a study of the increase in wildfires, there are many approaches that you can take. Ocean conservation has become an important strategy in fighting climate change and would therefore be a perfect topic for an AP research paper.

4. The Role of Art Education in 21st Century Curricula

The importance of art in education has often been taken for granted. In recent decades, however, emphasis on STEM fields has raised questions about the role of art education and other humanities disciplines in modern education. Your research could focus on the benefits of art education for STEM students.

5. Food Waste Solutions in the US

According to the USDA, food waste accounts for 30 to 40 percent of the total food supply. This shows that food waste is a major environmental and economic problem. This is one of many real-world topics that would allow you to take an interdisciplinary approach, combining social sciences and environmental sciences, for instance.

6. Impact of Genetically Modified Organisms on the Environment

A genetically modified organism is a plant, animal, or other organism whose DNA has been artificially altered through bioengineering. There are many interesting albeit complex issues that can arise in research into the potential impact of GMOs on the environment.

7. Factors Contributing to Wealth Inequality in the US

Wealth inequality refers to the dissimilarities in the distribution of assets among people or groups of people. This research topic can be narrowed to focus on whether increasing minimum wages can decrease wealth inequality or on strategies for reducing the number of homeless children.

8. The Future of the Automotive Industry

Global car sales are expected to grow in the coming years. As the automotive industry is changing, this topic would be a great way to discover what these changes look like and how they will affect the industry. Selecting this for your project proposal would be a good way to build on what you learned in your AP Physics C: Mechanics class.

9. The Relationship Between Cyber Security and Ecommerce

Ecommerce is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the economy. However, as more people and businesses move to online transactions, there is growing concern about cyber security threats. A first step if you choose this topic would be to familiarize yourself with cyber security terminology .

10. Youth Voting and Civic Participation Patterns

This is an interesting research topic through which you can discuss the relationship between voting and civic participation in young people, the influence of social media on voting patterns, and whether voting trends are affected by the socioeconomic conditions of a particular youth group. One common research question is whether the voting age should be changed.

Other Examples of AP Research Topics & Questions

Ap research topics.

• Effects of stress on the human body
• The fall of the Roman Empire
• The rise of cryptocurrency and its effect on the banking industry
• The relationship between social media and bullying in schools
• Homeschooling versus traditional schooling

AP Research Questions

• How does emotional stress manifest physically in the human body?
• What political developments led to the fall of Rome?
• How has cryptocurrency affected the banking industry in the 21st century?
• How has social media influenced the rise of cyberbullying?
• What are the effects of texting on grammar skills?

Choosing the Right AP Research Topic

As we have seen above, there are many AP research topics to choose from for your research assignment. The research paper is your primary performance task in the AP Research course, so you should take care to select a strong topic.

Completing the College Board’s AP Capstone is a significant academic achievement that will put your academic writing skills and research abilities to the test. Choosing the right AP research topic is therefore paramount in helping you build your college profile, especially if you want to get into an Ivy League School .

AP Research Topics FAQ

Your AP research paper should be between 4,000 and 5,000 words. Your evaluation will be based on not only the word count but also your introduction, content, structure, conclusion, and use and documentation of sources.

The AP research assignment is graded on a scale of one to five, depending on how well you do on your academic paper and oral defense. You can visit the AP Research student page for further information about grading.

No, there are no AP research topics that are off-limits. The AP Capstone program aims at developing students who are independent critical thinkers, so don’t shy away from a topic just because it’s controversial.

The difference between AP and AP Capstone is that AP Capstone is a two-year diploma program that requires you to take the AP Seminar and AP Research courses, whereas AP is a general term for the Advanced Placement program. College Board offers both programs.

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Classroom Resources to Teach AP Macroeconomics

The lessons, articles, videos, podcasts, and online learning modules listed below are aligned with the College Board’s AP Macroeconomics Curriculum. A complete syllabus of these resources is available in Econ Lowdown .

Unit 1 Basic Economics Concepts

1.1 scarcity.

• Page One Economics “Choices Are Everywhere: Why Can't We Just Have It All?” Reading Q&A | Article
• Planet Money “Improving the Absenteeism Rate at Work” Audio Q&A
• Economic Lowdown Video “There is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch” Video Q&A | Video

1.2 Opportunity Cost and the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC)

• Economic Lowdown Podcast “Opportunity Cost” Audio Q&A | Audio
• Economic Lowdown Video “The Production Possibilities Frontier” Video Q&A | Video
• Page One Economics “Money and Missed Opportunities” Reading Q&A | Article

1.3 Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade

• Planet Money “The Cheapest Place to Make a T-Shirt” Audio Q&A
• Comparative Advantage Lesson Lesson
• Active Lesson Trading Pizzas and Brownies Lesson
• Page One Economics “Does International Trade Create Winners and Losers?” Reading Q&A | Article
• Economic Lowdown Video “Demand” Video Q&A | Video
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Demand” Online Module
• Planet Money “Organ Transplant Allocation” Audio Q&A
• Economic Lowdown Video “Supply” Video Q&A | Video
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Supply” Online Module

1.6 Market Equilibrium, Disequilibrium, and Changes in Equilibrium

• Page One Economics “The Science of Supply and Demand” Reading Q&A | Article
• Planet Money “The Price of a Hermes Bag” Audio Q&A
• Economic Lowdown Video “Equilibrium” Video Q&A | Video
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Market Equilibrium” Online Module

Unit 1 Culminating Active Lesson

• Structured Minimum Wage Debate Lesson

Unit 2 Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle

2.1 the circular flow and gdp.

• Economic Lowdown Video “Circular Flow Model” Video Q&A | Video
• Page One Economics “How Do Imports Affect GDP?” Reading Q&A | Article
• Active Lesson “The GDP Expenditures Equation: What Is GDP and How Do We Measure It?” Lesson
• Econ Lowdown “GDP and Pizza Video Explainers” 8 Video Q&As
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “GDP: What is it?” Online Module
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “GDP: Measurement and Growth” Online Module

2.2 Limitations of GDP

• Page One Economics “GDP: Does It Measure Up?” Reading Q&A | Article

2.3 Unemployment

• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Measuring Unemployment” Online Module
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Types of Unemployment” Online Module
• Page One Economics “Making Sense of Unemployment Data” Reading Q&A | Article
• Page One Economics “Why Scarce Resources Are Sometimes Unemployed” Reading Q&A | Article
• Active Lesson Plan “How Do We Measure Unemployment?” Lesson
• Economic Lowdown Video “Unemployment” Video Q&A | Video

2.4 Price Indices and Inflation

• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Inflation” Online Module
• Economic Lowdown Video “Inflation” Video Q&A | Video
• Active Lesson “Inflation Auction” Lesson
• Active Lesson “The Market Basket” Lesson

2.5 Costs of Inflation

• Page One Economics “The Great Inflation: A Historical Overview and Lessons Learned” Reading Q&A | Article
• Timely Topics Video “Purchasing Power” Video Q&A | Video

2.6 Real v. Nominal GDP

• GDP and Pizza Video Series “Real vs. Nominal GDP” Video Q&A | Video

2.7 Business Cycles

• Classroom Economics “The Business Cycle” Video Q&A
• Jargon Alert: Business Cycles Reading Q&A
• Economic Lowdown Podcast “The Business Cycle” Audio Q&A | Audio
• Page One Economics “Minding the Output Gap: What Is Potential GDP and Why Does It Matter?” Reading Q&A | Article

Unit 3 National Income and Price Determination

3.1 aggregate demand (ad).

• FED FAQ Video “What is Aggregate Demand?” Video Q&A
• Econ Lowdown “Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Positive Demand Shock” Video Q&A
• Econ Lowdown “Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Negative Demand Shock” Video Q&A

3.5 Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) Model

• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Long-Run Equilibrium” Online Module

3.7 Long-Run Adjustment

• GDP and Pizza Video Series “Trend Growth” Video Q&A | Video

3.8 Fiscal Policy

• Economic Lowdown Podcast “Fiscal Policy” Audio Q&A | Audio
• Page One Economics “Individual Income Tax: The Basics and New Changes” Reading Q&A | Article
• Planet Money “Public Goods and government spending” Audio Q&A | Planet Money Landing Page
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Fiscal Policy: The Basics of Taxation and Government Spending” Online Module
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Fiscal Policy: Tools for Influencing the Economy” Online Module

3.9 Automatic Stabilizers

• GDP and Pizza Video “Automatic Stabilizers” Video Q&A | Video

Unit 4 Financial Sector

4.1 financial assets.

• No-Frills Money Skills Video “Understanding Bonds” Video Q&A | Video
• No-Frills Money Skills Video “Get into Stocks” Video Q&A | Video
• Page One Economics “Stock Market Strategies: Are You an Active or Passive Investor?” Reading Q&A | Article
• Making Personal Finance Decisions: Evaluating Investment Options Lesson

4.2 Nominal v. Real Interest Rates

• Economic Lowdown Podcast “Getting Real about Interest Rates” Audio
• Active Lesson “Meeting Financial Goals- Rate of Return” Lesson
• Fed FAQ Video “Why Do Interest Rates Matter?” Video Q&A

4.3 Definition, Measurement, and the Functions of Money

• Page One Economics “Money and Inflation: A Functional Relationship” Reading Q&A | Article
• Economic Lowdown Podcast “Functions of Money” Audio Q&A | Audio

4.4 Banking and the Expansion of the Money Supply

• Active Lesson “Hamilton’s National Bank” Lesson
• Page One Economics “Independence, Accountability, and the Federal Reserve System” Reading Q&A | Article

4.5 The Money Market

• “U.S. Currency: Does the Fed Print Money?” Video Q&A

4.6 Monetary Policy

• Lecture Guide “How the Federal Reserve Implements Monetary Policy” Guide
• Monetary Policy, part 1: The Fed and the Dual Mandate Video Q&A
• Monetary Policy, part 2: Two Important Interest Rates in Monetary Policy Implementation Video Q&A
• Monetary Policy, part 3: Reservation Rate and Arbitrage Video Q&A
• Monetary Policy, part 4: The Fed in Action Video Q&A
• Fed Functions Video “Conducting Monetary Policy” Video Q&A
• Page One Economics “How Does the Fed Use Its Monetary Policy Tools to Influence the Economy?” Reading Q&A | Article
• Teaching the New Tools of Monetary Policy Teaching Resource Website

Unit 5 Long-Run Consequences of Stabilization Policies

5.2 the phillips curve.

• Page One Economics “Inflation Expectations, the Phillips Curve, and the Fed’s Dual Mandate” Reading Q&A | Article
• Planet Money “The relationship between unemployment and inflation” Audio Q&A

5.3 Money Growth and Inflation

• Feducation Video “Money and Inflation” Video Q&A | Video

5.4 Government Deficits and the National Debt

• Page One Economics “Making Sense of the National Debt” Reading Q&A | Article
• Planet Money “Paying off the National Debt” Audio Q&A
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Government Budgets” Online Module

5.5 Crowding Out

• Active Lesson “Crowding Out” Lesson

5.6 Economic Growth

• FRB San Francisco Economic Letter “Raising the speed limit on future growth” Reading Q&A
• Page One Economics “What Are the ‘Ingredients’ for Economic Growth?” Reading Q&A | Article
• Page One Economics “The Productivity Puzzle” Reading Q&A | Article
• “What is productivity?” Video Q&A
• Econ Lowdown Online Learning “Economic Growth” Online Module

5.7 Public Policy and Economic Growth

• Page One Economics “Will Robots Take Our Jobs?” Reading Q&A | Article
• Page One Economics “Why Are Some Countries Rich and Others Poor?” Reading Q&A | Article

Unit 6 Open Economy- International Trade and Finance

6.1 balance of payments accounts.

• Page One Economics “International Trade: Making Sense of the Trade Deficit” Reading Q&A | Article

6.2 Exchange Rates

• Page One Economics “Is a Strong Dollar Better than a Weak Dollar?” Reading Q&A | Article
• Active Lesson “Ringgits, Rupees, and Rials” Lesson 1, page 7

6.4 Effect of Changes in Policies and Economic Conditions on the Foreign Exchange Market

• Active Lesson “Trading Hurtles” Lesson 7, page 99

Other Relevant AP Economics Resources

• AP Macroeconomics Entrance and Exit Tickets
• AP Microeconomics Entrance and Exit Tickets

If you have difficulty accessing this content due to a disability, please contact us at [email protected] or call the St. Louis Fed at 314-444-8444 and ask for Economic Education.

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Economics Research Paper Topics: 300+ Ideas for Students

• Speech Topics
• Basics of Essay Writing
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• Chicago/ Turabian
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Welcome to our latest blog post on economics research topics! Whether you are an academic seeking inspiration or a student looking for a starting point for your next assignment, you've come to the right place. 

With so many areas to explore in economics, it can be difficult to know where to begin. But don't worry, we've got your back. In this post, our online paper writers have shared some of the most interesting and hot economics research paper topics. So, grab a cup of coffee and let's dive in!

What Are Economics Research Topics?

Economics is a social science that studies how people, businesses, and governments make decisions about how to use resources. It deals with issues like production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. 

As a student, you might be given to write a research paper on research topics in economics. These types of social science topics can cover a wide range of subjects, including:

• Macroeconomics
• Microeconomics
• International economics
• Behavioral economics, and more.

Whether you are interested in exploring current trends, global markets or history, or taxes, we collected a bunch of economics topics for a research paper to choose from. Stay with our service to spot the best idea for your upcoming project.

Characteristics of Good Economics Research Paper Topics

When it comes to selecting a research topic related to economics, it is important to decide on a subject that is not only interesting but also appropriate for your academic level. Consider these fundamental characteristics of good economics paper topics to make a wise choice:

• Select a title that is both relevant and is intended to solve a current issue.
• Choose a unique topic that has not been explored too much by other researchers.
• Make sure you can easily access the data or sources needed to create your paper.
• Consider if the topic has the potential to be of practical or social importance.
• Pick an area that genuinely interests you and will keep you motivated throughout your project.

How to Choose an Economics Research Paper Topic?

Choosing between this selection of economics project ideas can be really difficult especially if you are first to this. However, with a little bit of guidance, you will see that there is nothing challenging about picking a proper topic for a research paper in economics. Take a look at these step-by-step instructions to make the right decision:

• Brainstorm potential economics research topics that sound interesting to you in the first place. After all, you don’t want to work with boring aspects.
• Narrow your list down and consider whether there are enough resources to back up your research.
• Carry out preliminary investigation to see what you can write about. Use academic journals, newspapers, and other reputable sources to gather information.
• Check if the topic complies with your instructor’s guidelines.
• Based on your research and requirements alter a title to create a focused research question.

Remember to choose a topic that you are passionate about and that aligns with your academic and professional goals.

Economics Research Topics List

Economics is a vast field that encompasses a wide range of topics and issues. If you're looking for inspiration for your next research paper, consider exploring one of these top research paper topics in economics:

• What is the impact of trade policies on international trade patterns?
• How does income inequality affect economic growth?
• What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
• How do government regulations affect market efficiency?
• What are the economic implications of climate change and environmental policy?
• How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
• What are the effects of healthcare policies on the economy and society?
• How does education influence economic outcomes?
• What are some economic aspects of taxation and fiscal policy?
• How does globalization impact domestic economies and societies?

Interesting Research Topics in Economics

Are you searching for interesting topics in economics? Look no further than these cptivting economic paper topics ideas.

• How do government policies impact income mobility?
• What role do financial institutions play in economic growth?
• Economics of housing and homelessness.
• How do immigration policies shape the labor market?
• Impact of gender inequality on economic growth.
• Sustainable development and renewable energy.
• What are some effects of globalization on income distribution?
• How do minimum wage policies impact employment and poverty?
• Economics of crime and punishment.
• How does corruption relate to economic growth?
• Effects of social welfare policies on income inequality.
• Healthcare markets and insurance systems.
• How does technology influence income distribution and employment?
• Education financing and student loan debt.
• How do economic sanctions affect international trade and diplomacy?

Good Topics for Economic Research Papers

Economics research topics are diverse and can be approached from various angles. Below are some great economic topics to write about:

• What are some effects of social media on consumer behavior and advertising?
• What is the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability?
• Sharing economy and its impact on traditional industries.
• How does climate change affect the tourism industry economically?
• Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
• How does population aging influence labor markets and retirement policies?
• How does artificial intelligence impact business and employment?
• What factors are involved in energy transition and the shift to renewable energy?
• Income inequality and political polarization.
• How do digital streaming services and the music industry intersect economically?
• How does cultural diversity contribute to growth and innovation?
• Effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
• Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
• How does globalization impact labor standards and working conditions?
• Natural disasters and economic growth.

Best Economics Research Topics

Want to take your project to the next level? Don’t skip these hot economic research questions. They suit any academic level and can be supported by credible evidence.

• Big data and its role in economic forecasting.
• How does public debt impact economic growth?
• The economics of international migration.
• What is the impact of technological innovation on income inequality?
• The role of infrastructure investment in fostering economic growth.
• The economics of the gig economy and freelance work.
• How does foreign aid affect economic development?
• The economics of natural resource management and sustainability.
• What is the impact of urbanization on economic growth and development?
• The economics of the entertainment industry and streaming services.
• How do exchange rate fluctuations influence trade and investment?
• The economics of food production and distribution systems.
• How do government regulations affect small businesses economically?
• The study of behavioral finance and decision-making in economics.
• What is the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation?

Unique Economics Research Topics

Economics is a constantly evolving field that offers endless possibilities for research and analysis. That’s why choosing unique economic research ideas shouldn’t be a big deal. Below we added a list of authentic topics you most likely won’t be able to find anywhere else.

• How does mobile banking contribute to financial inclusion in emerging economies?
• How do natural disasters affect supply chains?
• What are some effects of gender bias in venture capital funding decisions?
• How does population density influence the demand for public transportation in urban areas?
• Virtual currencies and their potential as an alternative to traditional currencies.
• How do government subsidies influence the adoption of renewable energy?
• How do industrial policies shape innovation and contribute to economic growth?
• Alternative meat and its potential impact on the food industry.
• What is the relationship between public transit availability and property values in urban areas?
• How does corruption impact economic growth and development?
• Renewable energy storage systems and their impact on grid stability.
• What are some effects of automation on job displacement and income inequality?
• Blockchain technology in the banking industry and financial transactions.
• International trade in cultural goods and services.
• How does income inequality relate to health outcomes from an economic standpoint?

Popular Economics Topics for Research Paper

Do you want to focus on current and pressing issues? Consider these trending topics for economic research papers.

• The impact of COVID-19 on the global economy.
• What are economic implications of healthcare reform?
• How does globalization affect labor markets economically?
• Climate change and the role of carbon pricing.
• Effects of income inequality on social mobility.
• How does automation impact employment and wages in the workforce?
• The economics of education and the burden of student loan debt.
• How do government regulations influence business and innovation economically?
• Income taxation and progressive taxation.
• Impact of immigration on labor markets.
• Behavioral economics and the use of nudges in decision-making.
• How do trade policies influence international relations and diplomacy?
• Mergers and acquisitions in the business world.
• How do minimum wage policies affect low-wage workers economically?
• Urbanization and transportation planning.

Economics Research Paper Topics for Students

As a student, picking decent economic topics for research papers can be a challenging task. It's important to focus on relevant and interesting aspects. Below you will find some economic research paper topics specifically geared toward students of all levels.

Economics Research Topics for College Students

College students majoring in economics have a range of choices when it comes to research topics. Below are some inspiring economic paper topics you can use as inspiration for your project in college:

• Effects of gig economy on labor markets.
• Economic growth and environmental sustainability.
• Impact of sharing economy on traditional industries.
• Housing affordability and homelessness.
• How does trade liberalization affect domestic industries and consumers?
• How does public policy influence small business growth?
• Food waste and its impact on sustainability.
• Income inequality and access to education.
• Impact of automation on the future of work.
• Online advertising and consumer behavior.
• How does fiscal policy influence income distribution and poverty reduction?
• How does tax reform impact business investment?
• Economics of international tourism and its impact on local economies.
• Effects of financial regulation on consumer behavior and investor confidence.
• Demographic shifts and labor force participation.

Economics Research Topics for Undergraduates

Are you an undergraduate student looking for topics related to economics? Here are some amazing ideas you can pick from:

• Financial implications of space exploration and commercial space travel.
• Role of urban farming in city development for sustainability.
• Impact of genetic engineering and biotechnology on the agricultural sector.
• Financial consequences of digital privacy.
• Implications of mass surveillance on consumer spending patterns.
• How do remittances influence growth in developing countries?
• Fiscal consequences of cybercrime and cybersecurity breaches.
• Role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
• Potential financial implications of quantum computing.
• Water scarcity and its worldwide financial implications.
• Monetary consequences of epidemics, pandemics, and public health crises.
• Transformation of markets by virtual and augmented reality.
• Effect of corporate governance on shareholder value.
• Financial aspects of aging societies and pension reform.
• Role of intellectual property rights in promoting innovation and growth.

Economics Research Topics for Grad Students

Graduate students in economics are expected to delve deeper into economic theories, models, and concepts. They are also required to contribute new insights to the field. We suggest that you choose these economics topics for research to earn a high grade:

• How does drug legalization influence national economies?
• Impact of universal basic income on poverty levels and unemployment rates.
• Financial implications of political instability and conflict.
• Impact of cultural heritage sites on local and national finances.
• Financial repercussions of biodiversity loss and species extinction.
• Role of venture capital in fostering startups and growth.
• Disaster risk management and its relevance to financial resilience.
• Potential fiscal impacts of deep-sea mining.
• Financial consequences of single-use plastics and transition to a circular economy.
• Business aspects of the digital gaming industry and eSports.
• Impact of the maker movement and DIY culture on traditional manufacturing.
• How can nanotechnology shape future market economies?
• Impact of drone technology on supply chain operations.
• Financial aspects of mental health in the workplace.
• Role of public-private partnerships in fostering growth and infrastructure development.

Research Topics in Economics by Subject

Economics paper topics ideas will also depend on your area of expertise. This block will offer topics by subject, so that you can choose a theme that fits your special needs. Whether you are interested in exploring the economics of renewable energy or the effects of globalization on income distribution,you will surely spot an idea or two right below.

World Economics Research Paper Topics

The global economy is a complex and interconnected system, and there are many world economics research paper topics that can shed light on global aspects. Between them are these ideas:

• Evolving landscape of international trade in the post-COVID era.
• Role of Special Economic Zones in boosting global competitiveness.
• Impact of machine learning and artificial intelligence on global financial markets.
• How do social impact bonds contribute to global development goals?
• Cybersecurity risks in global financial institutions: Are we prepared?
• Influence of social entrepreneurship on worldwide poverty reduction.
• Green bonds and their role in global sustainable finance.
• Economic prospects of the African Continental Free Trade Area.
• Role of global remittance flows in socioeconomic development.
• Impact of climate change on global supply chains: What can we do?
• Global consequences of a cashless society: Are we ready?
• How does geopolitics affect global energy markets?
• Repercussions of cryptocurrency adoption on global financial stability.
• Economies of scale in global manufacturing: A new era?
• Role of international development assistance in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

>> More ideas: Politics Research Topics

Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Microeconomics studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of resources. If you need microeconomics topics for research paper, we collected great ideas below:

• How do consumer ethics shape purchasing decisions?
• What influences price elasticity of demand in luxury goods markets?
• How does the gig economy affect individual financial stability?
• What are the key economic factors determining college major choices?
• How do credit scores influence personal finance management?
• What impacts have peer-to-peer lending platforms had on traditional banking?
• What drives consumer decisions between online and brick-and-mortar shopping?
• How do economic considerations play into personal retirement planning?
• What market dynamics and pricing strategies dominate the smartphone industry?
• How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?
• How significantly does brand loyalty influence consumer spending?
• What strategies help businesses survive during economic downturns?
• How does corporate social responsibility influence consumer choice?
• What role does digital marketing play in shaping consumer behavior?
• What are some economic impacts of identity theft on individuals and businesses?

Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

Unlike microeconomics, macroeconomics explores the behavior and performance of entire economies. Below are some awesome macroeconomics research paper topics:

• Exploring connections between inflation and unemployment.
• Impact of quantitative easing on long-term economic growth.
• How does fiscal deficit affect a country's economic stability?
• The role of central banks in managing economic downturns.
• Effects of government debt on interest rates and investment.
• What factors contribute to business cycles and economic fluctuations?
• Examination of macroeconomic factors influencing foreign direct investment.
• How do monetary policies impact inflation and unemployment rates?
• Role of technology advancements in macroeconomic productivity.
• Impact of demographic changes on long-term economic growth.
• Can green investment stimulate economic recovery?
• What role do exchange rates play in a country's trade balance?
• Comparative analysis of economic growth models.
• Macroeconomic challenges of transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
• How does income inequality affect economic growth at a macro level?

Economics Research Paper Topics on International Trade

International trade is a vital part of the global economy and has a significant impact on development, and international relations. Here are unique topics for an economic research paper focusing on international trade:

• Impact of Brexit on international trade relations.
• How do currency fluctuations affect international trade?
• Economic consequences of trade wars: A case study of U.S.-China relations.
• Role of World Trade Organization in shaping international trade norms.
• How does international trade contribute to economic growth?
• Evaluation of free trade agreements and their economic implications.
• Role of emerging markets in shaping the future of international trade.
• How do trade barriers influence domestic industries?
• Fair trade vs. free trade: An economic analysis.
• Global supply chain disruptions: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Effects of international trade on income distribution within countries.
• Economic impact of sanctions on international trade.
• How do intellectual property rights issues affect international trade?
• Role of e-commerce in transforming international trade.
• What are the economic consequences of offshore outsourcing on international trade?

Financial Economics Research Topics

Financial economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on financial markets, institutions, and instruments. Here are outstanding financial economic topics for a paper:

• Role of FinTech in shaping the future of banking.
• Analysis of risk management strategies in investment banking.
• How do hedge funds contribute to financial market stability?
• Impact of regulatory changes on financial market competitiveness.
• How does financial literacy influence individual investment decisions?
• Examination of financial derivatives and their role in financial risk management.
• Role of central banks in maintaining financial stability.
• Analysis of market efficiency in cryptocurrency markets.
• How do financial crises affect economies in the long term?
• Financial inclusion and the role of mobile banking.
• Impact of corporate governance on financial performance.
• Examination of the link between financial markets and economic growth.
• High-frequency trading: Impact on financial market stability.
• Effect of algorithmic trading on financial market efficiency.
• How do interest rate changes impact financial markets.

Development Economics Research Topics

Development economics studies the economic and social development of low-income countries. With this branch in mind, we prepared a list of development economic research paper topics ideas:

•  Role of microfinance in economic empowerment in developing countries.
• How do infrastructure projects affect economic development?
• How do cultural factors shape economic progress in developing countries?
• Impact of corruption on resource allocation in developing nations.
• Impact of foreign aid on economic growth in recipient countries.
• Evaluation of agricultural policies on rural development.
• How do commodity price fluctuations affect developing economies?
• Implications of population growth on resource management in emerging economies.
• How does political stability influence economic growth in developing countries?
• Impact of public health initiatives on economic development.
• Analysis of sustainable development strategies in emerging economies.
• How do migration patterns affect economic development?
• How does technological adoption improve productivity in developing economies?
• Role of social entrepreneurship in sustainable economic development.
• How does tourism influence the economic development of low-income countries?

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

Behavioral economics combines insights from psychology and economics to understand how people make financial decisions. Below you can find behavioral economics research topics:

• Impact of cognitive biases on economic decision making.
• Role of emotions in consumer purchasing behavior.
• How does social influence shape spending habits?
• What are the economic implications of procrastination?
• Nudging for good: Can behavioral economics promote healthier lifestyles?
• How does framing influence consumers' perception of price and value?
• Role of incentives in shaping individual and collective behavior.
• Examination of loss aversion in investment decisions.
• Analysis of irrational behaviors in financial markets.
• Behavioral economics in policy design: What works and why?
• How does choice overload affect consumer decision making?
• The effect of anchoring bias in pricing strategies.
• Role of behavioral economics in promoting sustainable consumption.
• How does scarcity mindset affect economic decisions?
• Behavioral economics and personal finance: How to avoid common pitfalls?

>> Read more: Psychology Topics to Research

Environmental Economics Research Topics

Environmental economics investigates the interaction between economic systems and the natural environment. This subfield also offers multiple perspectives for exploration. Here are some examples of project topics on economics with emphasis on environment:

• Examining the economic impacts of biodiversity loss.
• Impact of environmental policies on manufacturing industries.
• Role of renewable energy investments in economic growth.
• Does a carbon tax impact economic competitiveness?
• Economic analysis of water resource management.
• How do natural disasters affect economic performance?
• The economic value of ecosystem services.
• Cost-effectiveness of different strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
• Role of environmental economics in climate change mitigation.
• How does waste management contribute to sustainable economic growth?
• The effects of air pollution on economic productivity.
• What is the economic impact of deforestation?
• Evaluation of economic tools for managing plastic waste.
• Economics of transitioning to a circular economy.
• How does sustainable agriculture contribute to economic development?

>> View more: Environmental Research Topics

Health Economics Research Topics

Health economics examines how health care practices affect the health outcomes of individuals and whole populations.  Take a glance at these health economics research paper topics:

• Economic impact of pandemics on healthcare systems.
• Role of telemedicine in healthcare cost reduction.
• How do health insurance policies influence medical spending?
• Economic analysis of mental health issues and treatment access.
• The cost-effectiveness of preventative healthcare measures.
• Evaluating the economic burden of chronic diseases.
• Economic implications of antibiotic resistance.
• How does socioeconomic status influence health outcomes?
• Impact of aging populations on healthcare costs.
• Evaluation of the economic benefits of vaccination programs.
• The effect of medical technology advancements on healthcare costs.
• Role of behavioral economics in health promotion and disease prevention.
• How does health literacy influence healthcare utilization and costs?
• Economic analysis of substance abuse treatment.
• Evaluating the economic impacts of health policy reforms.

>> Read more: Public Health Topics for Research

Extra Research Topics for Economics

Sometimes, finding the right idea can be a challenging task. However, there are numerous resources available to help you find unique angles. Also, don't be afraid to ask your professors or research paper writer team for suggestions on the selection process. But if you don’t have enough time, we gathered some supplementary economics research topics.

Economics Essay Topics

An economics essay can cover a broad range of topics, from macroeconomic issues such as international trade and monetary policy to microeconomic aspects such as consumer behavior and market structure.

• Can an increase in minimum wage curb poverty?
• What are the potential economic effects of Brexit?
• Impact of income inequality on societal cohesion.
• How does the rise of remote work influence economic structures?
• Examination of the economic benefits of public libraries.
• Role of the informal economy in urban development.
• Economic implications of increasing life expectancy.
• How does piracy impact the music and film industry economically?
• Impact of subsidies on agricultural economies.
• Exploration of the economic factors influencing the housing market.
• Analysis of the economic costs of obesity.
• Role of child labor in global supply chains.
• Examination of the economic implications of internet censorship.
• Impact of single-use plastics on local and global economies.
• Economic effects of urban green spaces.

Economics Topics for a Short Project

If you need to complete a short assignment, you may want to consider project topics in economics that can be analyzed within a limited timeframe. Don’t worry. We’ve added some simple ideas as well:

• Examining the economic impacts of online privacy breaches.
• Role of advertising in shaping consumer behavior.
• Analysis of the economic effects of natural disasters.
• Economic implications of self-driving cars.
• Role of cooperatives in the economy.
• Impact of e-waste on developing economies.
• The role of micro-credit in alleviating poverty.
• Examining the economic impacts of space exploration.
• How do online reviews influence consumer purchasing decisions?
• Economics of disaster recovery: Case studies.
• Examination of the economic implications of cybercrime.
• Impact of nutritional labeling on consumer behavior and market outcomes.
• Economic analysis of the craft beer industry.
• Examining the economic effects of animal agriculture.
• How do tax incentives influence corporate behavior and economic outcomes?

Economics Research Questions

Formulating a research question is a crucial step in conducting an economics research project. A good research question should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the topic under study. Here are some economics research questions to consider:

• How does widespread adoption of digital currencies impact traditional banking?
• To what extent do economic factors contribute to obesity rates?
• What are the consequences of large-scale solar power adoption?
• How do parental leave policies shape labor markets?
• What impacts do large-scale data breaches have on corporations?
• Does green urban planning significantly contribute to city development?
• How much does mental health contribute to workplace productivity?
• What effects do fair trade agreements have on farmers in low-income countries?
• How valuable are clean oceans for global trade?
• How does political stability of a country influence foreign investments?
• What are the consequences of patent wars in the tech industry?
• How does the rise of freelancing shape labor laws?
• What economic implications does the rise of eSports have?
• How does nutrition education impact economic health?
• What are some benefits and drawbacks of commercial space tourism?

Economics Research Topics for Exams

If you're preparing for an exam, it's important to have a good understanding of the concepts and theories that you'll be tested on. To help you prepare, we offer these economics research topics for exams to study:

• Implications of autonomous vehicles on transportation.
• Role of trade unions in contemporary job markets.
• Analysis of gender disparities in retirement savings.
• Influence of corporate social responsibility on brand reputation.
• How do plant-based diets influence the global meat industry.
• Evaluating efficiency of ride-sharing platforms.
• Role of drones in shaping future commercial landscapes.
• How public health initiatives influence workplace productivity.
• Exploring the potential economic impact of asteroid mining.
• How does fashion industry affect global economy and environmental sustainability?
• Impact of video-on-demand services on traditional film industries.
• Role of social entrepreneurship in poverty alleviation.
• Role of energy-efficient appliances in electricity markets.
• Influence of shifting demographics on global trends.
• How does celebrity endorsement influence consumer buying behavior?

Economics Research Paper Topics for Experts

For those who are already experts in the field of economics, finding 100% original economics research topics can be an uphill struggle. But not with ideas attached below:

• How does quantum computing pose an economic challenge to cybersecurity firms?
• How do gene editing technologies affect agricultural markets?
• In what ways does space commercialization affect global economies?
• How does increased lifespan influence retirement and pension systems?
• Financial viability of carbon capture and storage.
• Influence of ethical consumerism on global supply chains.
• How have nanotechnologies impacted manufacturing sectors?
• Impact of rising sea levels on coastal economies.
• Role of predictive analytics in preventing financial fraud.
• Examining the economic consequences of major oil spills.
• How does deep face technology pose an economic challenge to film industries?
• Economic impacts of large-scale reforestation.
• Implications of extensive antibiotic resistance.
• Impacts of geopolitical tensions on global oil prices.
• Universal basic income as a solution for automation-induced job loss.

Bottom Line on Economics Papers Topics

Hopefully, by now you have found a perfect economics research paper topic. Make sure you can find enough evidence to back up your points. But if you have any difficulties with the research or writing process, consider to buy coursework or any other project from academic experts.

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The Complete AP Macroeconomics Study Guide

Advanced Placement (AP)

So you’ve been working hard in your AP Macroeconomics class, and it’s time to start studying for the exam. Even though this can seem like a daunting task, if you get an early start and follow a set plan, you’ll be on your way to getting the score you want!

Want to know how to study for AP Macroeconomics? In this complete AP Macroeconomics study guide, we’ll provide you with all the resources and strategies you need to create an awesome, effective study plan .

Ready to hit the books? Then let’s get started.

The Purpose of This AP Macroeconomics Study Guide

All the study tools we provide below are designed to walk you through how to study for the AP Macroeconomics exam! 

In the first section of this study guide for AP Macroeconomics, we discuss your study plan options and give advice for how you should structure your study time depending on a) your level of preparedness, and b) how much time you have. If you aren’t ready for the final exam yet, you can skip this section and use the resources we provide in the rest of the article. (We recommend you read it anyway so you know what to expect on test day.) 

Next, we cover four study strategies that will help you master the AP Macro course material . If you want to do well on the AP Macro exam, you’ll need to really understand the information you’ve covered in class! 

Finally, we provide notes for all the concepts you’ll learn in your AP Macroeconomics class organized by each of the six units, as well as videos and quiz resources. You can use these as part of your study strategy, or you can dig into them if you need a little extra info about a specific topic or unit.

A good study plan is the first step on the journey to getting that perfect 5 on macroeconomics. 

2 AP Macroeconomics Study Plan Options

You may be wondering how to get a 5 on the AP macroeconomics exam. It turns out that the journey starts with a solid study plan. 

We’ve provided two different options--a 10 hour plan and a 20 hour plan--for you to choose from. But before you decide which one is right for you, we recommend taking a practice test to see where you’re currently scoring. 

In order to practice for the exam, you can use a test in an AP Macroeconomics review book or find a full-length test online; however, we advise using official practice tests and study resources before you use unofficial ones. 

Here are the official full-length practice tests currently available online. Additional tests are available with your AP Classroom account. 

• 2014 AP Macro Practice Exam
• 2013 AP Macro Practice Exam
• 2012 AP Macro Practice Exam  

After you take and score your first practice test, you’ll have an idea about how much time you’ll need to spend on your AP Macroeconomics review before the exam. 

To help you get your studying off on the right foot, we’ve put together two AP Macro study plans you can use. 

Option 1: 10-Hour AP Macro Study Plan

Our 10-hour plan is perfect for you if you’re trying to raise your total score by 1 point or if you just want to boost your skills before the exam to maximize your score. 

• Analyze your mistakes on the diagnostic test: 1.5 hours
• Study relevant content areas and revise test-taking strategies: 2 hours
• Take and score another practice test: 4 hours
• Analyze your mistakes on the second practice test: 1.5 hours
• Final study session: 1 hour

Option 2: 20-Hour AP Macro Study Plan

If you’re hoping for a bigger point boost, then you’ll need to study longer. Our 20-hour plan is for students who are looking to increase their score by at least 2 points. 

• Study relevant content areas and revise test-taking strategies: 3 hours
• Study content areas that are giving you trouble and revise test-taking strategies : 3 hours
• Take and score a third practice test: 4 hours
• Analyze your mistakes: 1.5 hours
• Final study session: 1.5 hours

Regardless of which plan you choose, they each have the same four basic components, which are introduced below. 

The recipe for a good study plan includes four key ingredients! 

The 4 Study Plan Elements

Regardless of whether you’re using the 10-hour or 20-hour plan, you’ll still follow these four steps during your practice sessions. 

Take Practice Tests

Even though you’ve already taken one practice exam as a diagnostic tool, taking multiple practice tests is the best way to familiarize yourself with the test timing and question format. This way you’ll already know what to expect when the big test day arrives. 

Although the official full-length practice tests listed above are several years old, there are many more recent official free-response question sets and scoring guidelines you can use for AP Macroeconomics review. We’ve listed a couple below for easy access!

• 2019 Free-Response Questions Set 1 --- Set 1 Score Guide
• 2019 Free-Response Questions Set 2 --- Set 2 Score Guide
• 2018 Free-Response Questions Set 1 --- Set 1 Score Guide
• 2017 Free-Response Questions Set 2 --- Set 2 Score Guide

#2 Analyze Your Mistakes

This is a super important part of your AP Macroeconomics review sessions. After you take a practice exam and score it, you should go through your mistakes to see which content areas you’re having the most trouble with. This will help you pinpoint the specific topics you need to study. It’ll also keep you from wasting time studying things you already know pretty well, while neglecting the areas where your knowledge is weakest. 

#3 Study Weak Content Areas

Once you’ve analyzed your mistakes and know what you need to work on the most, it’s time to focus on the weak points in your subject knowledge. Your goal is to patch up those weak areas before you take another AP Macro practice test. One good way to do this is to study the resources in our unit breakdowns! 

#4 Revise Your Test-Taking Strategies

After analyzing your mistakes and figuring out what content you need to study, you should also think about revising your test-taking strategies. For instance, if you made mistakes due to time pressure or just careless errors, think about changing your test-taking strategies to avoid these in the future. If the problem was time pressure, try not to spend more than one minute on difficult questions. If it was careless errors, try underlining important parts of the question so you don’t accidentally answer the wrong thing. 

Below are our two AP Macro study plans broken down into separate components, with the recommended time you should spend on each.

4 Essential AP Macroeconomics Review Strategies

There’s no question that this is a tough class with lots of information you’ll need to be comfortable with before the final exam. So if you want to use this AP Macroeconomics study guide to prepare for the AP test and other exams throughout the class, you’ll need to use study strategies that fit the material.

#1 Make a DIY Dictionary

Your AP Macro class is going to be full of terms used to describe complex concepts that you’ll need to remember and understand, like “open economy” and “aggregate supply.” So, finding a practical way to help you remember all this new information will be key to your success .

Lots of studies have proven what your teachers have been preaching to you for years: taking notes is the best way to remember what you’re learning. Because you’ll need to learn so many new concepts for AP Macro, creating your own dictionary is a great way to keep everything organized.

We recommend starting early, and every time you’re introduced to a new concept in class, write it down and describe what it means. Then try to provide a brief example and/or use the term in a sentence. This will benefit you in two ways : the act of writing it down (especially if you do it by hand) will help you remember, and you’ll also be creating a notebook or file that you can quickly and easily reference during your AP Macroeconomics review sessions!

#2 Don’t Just Memorize--Make Connections

But you shouldn’t just stop at memorizing the basic concepts you’re learning. AP Macroeconomics courses require you to make connections and understand the relationships between different ideas and events. 

For example, two of the big ideas you’ll be studying in class will be the market (think: the relationship between supply and demand) and economic policies (the decisions people make that change the market, etc.). In other words, you’ll need to think about what the data you see from economic measurements means for the market, how both the measurements and the market could potentially change, and why people might want or need to enact economic policies to manipulate those changes. 

One of the best things you can do to understand these connections is to make diagrams . In class, you’ll be learning some of the economics models that professionals use to visually represent and explain these relationships.

While you should definitely practice these, feel free to get creative in making your own diagrams. These don’t need to be anything fancy, either. For instance, you can try webbing or drawing a tree diagram to show how the concepts you’re learning all fit together. The goal is to help you visualize how elements are interconnected. 

#3 When in Doubt, Graph It Out

To ace the AP Macro test, you’ll need to be able to read, understand, and create your own graphs. And one of the best ways to understand graphs is to practice drawing them yourself. 

Challenge yourself to create the graphs that students were asked to make on the free-response sections of the past AP Macro exams we listed above. Because these also give you pictures of the correct graphs, you’ll be able to see if you made a mistake. That way you can also learn what to do to fix it. 

And definitely be sure to practice making the graphs for this year’s possible free-response questions. You won’t get to see the correct answers for these, but it’s a good idea to be prepared for them before the test. You can find Set 1 here and Set 2 here .  

#4 Seriously, Take the Practice Tests

We said it before, but it’s worth saying again here: you need to take the practice tests so you know how well you’re currently doing, which concepts you need to study more, and to familiarize yourself with the test format. 

For a subject as complex as AP Macro, you shouldn’t just expect to read through the material once or twice and do well on the exam. You’ll need to be able to analyze data on your own, and then put it into practical use. 

By taking the practice tests that are available online and in highly reviewed prep books, you can drill yourself on how well you understand the concepts and hone your time-management skills. 

AP Macroeconomics Content Review: Notes, Outlines, and Videos

In this section we’ll give you notes for each of the AP Macro content areas, followed by a list of videos that cover the same basic topics. We recommend starting with the notes so that you get a solid foundation in the knowledge and see how the content fits together. But if the notes start to get boring after a while, switch it up and watch a video instead.

Although you should eventually read through all the notes, if you’re falling asleep reading, don’t try to push yourself. There’s nothing wrong with alternating between different formats to keep yourself engaged!

You can even try taking your own notes as you watch a video, or you can print out the notes below and highlight information you encounter in the video explanations.

Just be sure to focus most on the learning methods that work the best for you!

AP Macroeconomics Notes and Outlines

We’ll start off with some detailed notes as part of the study guide for AP Macroeconomics review. All these notes are divided up by the six units of the course , as described in the College Board’s AP Macroeconomics Course and Exam Description. The topics in each unit span across the four big ideas you’ll learn in the course: Economic Measurements, Markets, Economic Models, and Economic Policies. 

Unit #1: Basic Economic Concepts

• Opportunity Cost and the Production Possibilities Curve
• Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade
• Market Equilibrium, Disequilibrium, and Changes in Equilibrium

Unit #2: Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle

• The Circular Flow and GDP
• Limitations of GDP
• Unemployment
• Price Indices and Inflation
• Costs of Inflation
• Real vs. Nominal GDP
• Business Cycles

Unit #3: National Income and Price Determination

• Aggregate Demand
• Multipliers  
• Short-Run Aggregate Supply
• Long-Run Aggregate Supply
• Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) Model
• Changes in the AD-AS Model in the Short-Run 
• Long- Run Self Adjustment
• Fiscal Policy 
• Automatic Stabilizers

Unit #4 : Financial Sector

• Financial Assets
• Nominal vs. Real Interest Rates
• Definition, Measurement, and Functions of Money
• Banking and the Expansion of the Money Supply
• The Money Market
• Monetary Policy
• The Loanable Funds Market

Unit #5 Long-Run Consequences of Stabilization Policies

• Fiscal and Monetary Policy Actions in the Short-Run
• The Phillips Curve
• Money Growth and Inflation
• Government Deficits and the National Debt
• Crowding Out
• Economic Growth
• Public Policy and Economic Growth

Unit #6 Open Economy--International Trade and Finance

• Balance of Payments Accounts
• Exchange Rates
• The Foreign Exchange Market
• Effect of Changes in Policies and Economic Conditions on the Foreign Exchange Market
• Changes in the Foreign Exchange Market and Net Exports
• Real Interest Rates and International Capital Flows

These learning videos can help make tough macroeconomics concepts easier to understand.

AP Macroeconomics Videos

Next up we’ve got links to some of the most helpful AP Macro video playlists out there!

Khan Academy 

Khan has a long playlist of macroeconomics videos covering the range of topics listed above. While watching all of them might be a bit of a time commitment, if you choose to do it, you’ll become much more of a macroeconomics expert!

The Jacob Clifford Macroeconomics Series

These engaging videos cover the topics you’ll discuss in class unit by unit. You can start with this video that provides an overview on the subject in general. If you like his style, you can find the rest of the videos here. 

Heimler’s History Economics Series

If you already have a pretty solid understanding of the terms being used in your class, like aggregate demand-aggregate supply models and gross domestic product, these videos are a good way to help you make connections and review. The videos are short and fast-moving, so we recommend watching these with your notes handy!

AP Macroeconomics Prep: 3 Study Resources to Test Your Skills

These resources provide quizzes and other tools to help you gauge your progress. 

This site has tons of user-generated sets of terms that you can use to help you review for AP Macroeconomics exams. For instance, check out this AP Macroeconomics flashcard review . It features 144 terms that you’ll need to know to be successful in your coursework. 

In addition to flashcards, you’re also able to take quizzes on this site to help you prepare for the real thing. And best of all, you can sign up for free. 

What’s great about this site is that they provide quizzes for each unit that you’ll be taking in your AP Macro course. The questions cover all the big ideas and concepts that are part of your curriculum, and they’re organized by difficulty level (easy, medium, or difficult) so you’ll know what kinds of topics or questions you’re struggling with the most. 

Varsity Tutors

This site is absolutely loaded with short practice tests and quizzes for AP Macro --some with as few as one to three questions. They are a quick way to test your skills and review for your exams. Diagnostic tests and flashcards are also available. 

Conclusion: The Benefits of Using This AP Macroeconomics Study Guide

With all the strategies and resources included in this AP Macroeconomics study guide, you should be able to create a comprehensive plan of action for your study hours. Not only can you use these resources as you build up your knowledge throughout the course, you can also use them in the month(s) or weeks leading up to the AP exam as a review , depending on how you learn best.

Let's quickly summarize everything we've covered here in this in-depth AP Macro study guide.

Your study guide for AP Macroeconomics should include:

• Taking practice tests
• Analyzing mistakes
• Studying weak content areas
• Revising test-taking strategies

In addition, be sure to remember these key study tips:

• Make your own dictionary of terms to help you remember them
• Don't stop at memorizing terms and facts—make connections between concepts and the big ideas by diagramming
• Practice making your own graphs 
• Take practice tests frequently

You can use notes from your AP Macroeconomics class as well as the notes in this guide to help focus your study time. If you learn better by watching videos, be sure to check out the video playlists provided above. It’s also a good idea to test your knowledge through quizzes and flashcards. And remember, if you start getting bored, change up your study method!

AP Macroeconomics is a complicated subject, and there's a lot to remember. But if you give yourself enough time to absorb it all and pay attention to where you need to improve and why, you can use your study guide for AP Macroeconomics to master the skills you need to be successful in your class and on that final exam !

What’s Next?

If you’re taking AP Macroeconomics, you might be interested in adding a few more AP courses to your schedule . Here’s a complete list of AP classes you can choose from! 

Once you choose the AP classes you want to take, it’s time to plan your course schedule. Our guide can help you balance your course load. 

AP courses are just one type of advanced class available to high school students. Some high schools in the United States offer IB classes as well as AP courses. You can learn about the similarities and differences here. 

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Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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How to Choose a Project for Your AP Research Course

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The AP Research course guides you through the design, planning, and implementation of a year-long, research-based investigation to address a research question of interest to you. The second of two classes required for the AP Capstone™ Diploma , AP Research takes the skills you developed during the previous year in AP Seminar and applies them to a larger platform. In the AP Research course, you can expect to learn and apply research methods and practices to address a real-world topic of your choosing, culminating in the production and defense of a scholarly academic paper.

Because your score for this course relies entirely on your paper and oral defense, choosing a strong research project is extremely important. If you are enrolled in the AP Research course, you already know the ins and outs of inquiry-based learning and how to conduct a simple research project. Now you will stretch your abilities and put your knowledge to use.

The careful selection of a project is arguably the single most important choice you will make during this course. The process is complex and can seem overwhelming at first, since the possibilities may seem endless. By breaking down your choices and carefully considering your specific AP Research course format, your own interests, and the unique resources available to you, you will be able to choose an AP Research Project that is academically relevant, personally engaging, and feasible for you to complete in the given time frame.

When Should I Begin the Process of Choosing My AP Research Project?

It is important to keep in mind the time frame for selecting a project. Many students assume that the selection process begins with the start of the new school year, as most likely every other AP course has in your academic career. However, if you wait until the beginning of a new school year, you may be starting the course off at a disadvantage.

When the AP Research course description specifies a yearlong research project, that most often means an entire 12-month year, and not simply a nine-month school year. Since you will complete the AP Seminar course in the spring, your teacher will likely set the expectations for what you need to accomplish over the summer break, before your AP Research course officially begins in the fall. If you are expected to begin your work over the summer, your course instructor will provide you with additional instruction, assignments, and avenues for continued communication to guide you through the research planning process during the summer months.

Although some schools may opt to delay this process until the fall, the College Board’s sample timeline for the AP Research course, available on page 36 of the course description , begins not in September with the start of the new school year, but in May with the completion of the AP Seminar course, which you must take as a prerequisite before enrolling in AP Research. That’s when you should begin to consider research topics, problems, or ideas. By September of the following school year, it is recommended that you have already finalized a research question, completed an annotated bibliography, and prepared to begin a preliminary inquiry proposal for peer review.    

This might seem like a lot to do on your own over the summer break, potentially without the face-to-face support of your teacher, but using the steps outlined below will help you get started.

How Should I Start to Narrow Down My AP Research Project Ideas?

Initially, your method for narrowing down a potential AP Research project idea will rely on the structure of your specific AP Research course. Although the core content and skills remain standardized for every AP Research course, the implementation of this instruction varies depending on how your high school chooses to format it. Some AP Research courses have a specific disciplinary focus wherein the course content is rooted in a specific subject, such as AP Research: STEM Inquiries or AP Research: Performing and Visual Arts. Other AP Research courses are offered in conjunction with a separate and specific AP class, such as AP Research and AP Biology, wherein students are concurrently enrolled in both AP courses and content is presented in a cross-curricular approach.

Alternatively, AP Research may be presented in the form of an internship wherein students who are already working with a discipline-specific expert adviser conduct independent studies and research of the student’s choosing while taking the AP Research class. Finally, some AP Research courses are delivered independently as a research methods class. In this style of class, students develop inquiry methods for the purpose of determining which method best fits their chosen topic of inquiry/research question, and each student then uses a selected method to complete his or her investigation. 

As you begin to narrow down your project idea, you’ll need to consider the greater context of your AP Research course. If your course is rooted in a specific discipline, you should focus on that subject area. If your AP Research course is presented as more of an internship, you’ll need to consider what feasible options are available to you. Use the course format as the first step towards shaping your AP Research project proposal. If you aren’t sure of the method in which your course will be delivered, make sure to ask your teacher before you leave for summer break.

Once you know your course format, you can move on to the next essential question in narrowing down your project proposal. Ask yourself what you want to know, learn, or understand. Do not skip this crucial step. The AP Research class provides a unique opportunity for you to guide your own learning in a direction that is genuinely interesting to you. You will find your work more engaging, exciting, and worthwhile if you choose a topic that you want to learn more about. It is not often that you will have such an opportunity to take ownership of the direction of your learning during high school. Do not waste such an amazing opportunity.

What Can I Do If I Can’t Come Up with Any Ideas?

If you are stumped for project ideas, try exploring previous ideas with classmates. Ask previous AP Research students what they did, or what other students in their class did. If nothing strikes your interest, do some reading online about possible AP Research topics. One list of potential research questions can be found here and another can be found here . Keep in mind that these lists make great starting points and do a good job of getting you thinking about important subjects, but your research topic should ultimately be something that you develop independently as the result of careful introspection, discussions with your teacher and peers, and your own preliminary research.

Are There Any Subjects That Are Off Limits?

The AP Capstone program states that “facilitating students’ entrance into academic or real-world conversations about complex issues is a key goal of both the AP Seminar and AP Research courses.” As such, there are not any specific topics that College Board prohibits when they are researched academically. In fact, College Board specifies that it “aims to build independent, critical thinkers by empowering students,” so you should not shy away from a certain topic simply because it might be considered controversial. If you’re worried that your project idea could be offensive or inappropriate, speak with your teacher about your specific concerns.

Also remember that there are general guidelines that must be followed by all researchers in order to maintain ethical research practices. If you pursue a research project that involves human subjects, your proposal will need to be reviewed and approved by an institutional review board (IRB) before experimentation begins. Specific instructions about this process are found on page 44 of the course description , and you may find more information here . Talk with your teacher to decide if this is the right path for you before you get too involved in a project that may not be feasible.

What Other Things Should I Consider When Selecting My AP Research Project?

Most AP Research courses will expect you to work with an expert adviser while conducting your research. Some schools will compile a pool of potential expert advisers at your disposal, while other schools will rely on you to find your own. One way to further narrow down your project idea is to consider the expert advisers to whom you might have access. If a list has been provided, familiarize yourself with this distinguished group of professionals and try to identify overlaps in your areas of interest with their areas of expertise. If your school does not provide a list of potential expert advisers, try to brainstorm some ideas of who may be able to mentor you as you work. You can find more advice on finding a mentor in CollegeVine’s “ How to Choose a Winning Science Fair Project Idea .”

Another angle to consider is the availability of resources and special equipment. If you have had   access to a specialty lab or other technical equipment through a summer internship or job, you may find ways to use this to your advantage if you can think of a project that interests you. Keep in mind what unique tools and equipment are at your disposal to help shape your project proposal.

What Happens Once I Have Chosen an AP Research Project?

After you’ve identified a research project that interests you, that is feasible given your time frame, and capitalizes on your access to expert advisers and equipment, you will begin to work on a preliminary inquiry proposal for peer review. Once you have fine-tuned your proposal with classmates, you will also identify and communicate with your expert adviser while working on your formal Inquiry Proposal Form. This will be distributed by your teacher but can also be previewed on page 55 of the course description . Your teacher may ask you to revise certain parts of your proposal. Make sure to allow enough time for these revisions. A final, approved Inquiry Proposal Form is due by November 30. 

For more information about the AP Research course, read CollegeVine’s Ultimate Guide to the AP Research Course and Assessment or CollegeVine’s Introduction to the AP Capstone Diploma .

For more about information about APs, check out these CollegeVine posts:

• Can AP Tests Actually Save You Thousands of Dollars?

• Should I Take AP/IB/Honors Classes?

• How to Choose Which AP Courses and Exams to Take

• What If My School Doesn’t Offer AP or IB Courses?

• Are All APs Created Equal in Admissions?

Want access to expert college guidance — for free? When you create your free CollegeVine account, you will find out your real admissions chances, build a best-fit school list, learn how to improve your profile, and get your questions answered by experts and peers—all for free. Sign up for your CollegeVine account today to get a boost on your college journey.

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