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Vanderbilt Requirements for Admission

What are Vanderbilt's admission requirements? While there are a lot of pieces that go into a college application, you should focus on only a few critical things:

• GPA requirements
• Testing requirements, including SAT and ACT requirements
• Application requirements

In this guide we'll cover what you need to get into Vanderbilt and build a strong application.

School location: Nashville, TN

This school is also known as: Vandy, Vanderbilt University

Admissions Rate: 6.7%

If you want to get in, the first thing to look at is the acceptance rate. This tells you how competitive the school is and how serious their requirements are.

The acceptance rate at Vanderbilt is 6.7% . For every 100 applicants, only 7 are admitted.

This means the school is extremely selective . Meeting their GPA requirements and SAT/ACT requirements is very important to getting past their first round of filters and proving your academic preparation. If you don't meet their expectations, your chance of getting in is nearly zero.

After crossing this hurdle, you'll need to impress Vanderbilt application readers through their other application requirements, including extracurriculars, essays, and letters of recommendation. We'll cover more below.

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Vanderbilt GPA Requirements

Many schools specify a minimum GPA requirement, but this is often just the bare minimum to submit an application without immediately getting rejected.

The GPA requirement that really matters is the GPA you need for a real chance of getting in. For this, we look at the school's average GPA for its current students.

Average GPA: 3.91

The average GPA at Vanderbilt is 3.91 .

(Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA.

With a GPA of 3.91, Vanderbilt requires you to be at the top of your class . You'll need nearly straight A's in all your classes to compete with other applicants. Furthermore, you should be taking hard classes - AP or IB courses - to show that college-level academics is a breeze.

If you're currently a junior or senior, your GPA is hard to change in time for college applications. If your GPA is at or below the school average of 3.91, you'll need a higher SAT or ACT score to compensate . This will help you compete effectively against other applicants who have higher GPAs than you.

SAT and ACT Requirements

Each school has different requirements for standardized testing. Only a few schools require the SAT or ACT, but many consider your scores if you choose to submit them.

Vanderbilt hasn't explicitly named a policy on SAT/ACT requirements, but because it's published average SAT or ACT scores (we'll cover this next), it's likely test flexible. Typically, these schools say, "if you feel your SAT or ACT score represents you well as a student, submit them. Otherwise, don't."

Despite this policy, the truth is that most students still take the SAT or ACT, and most applicants to Vanderbilt will submit their scores. If you don't submit scores, you'll have one fewer dimension to show that you're worthy of being admitted, compared to other students. We therefore recommend that you consider taking the SAT or ACT, and doing well.

Vanderbilt SAT Requirements

Many schools say they have no SAT score cutoff, but the truth is that there is a hidden SAT requirement. This is based on the school's average score.

Average SAT: 1505

The average SAT score composite at Vanderbilt is a 1505 on the 1600 SAT scale.

This score makes Vanderbilt Extremely Competitive for SAT test scores.

Vanderbilt SAT Score Analysis (New 1600 SAT)

The 25th percentile SAT score is 1490, and the 75th percentile SAT score is 1570. In other words, a 1490 on the SAT places you below average, while a 1570 will move you up to above average .

Here's the breakdown of SAT scores by section:

SAT Score Choice Policy

The Score Choice policy at your school is an important part of your testing strategy.

Vanderbilt has the Score Choice policy of "Highest Section."

This is also known as "superscoring." This means that you can choose which SAT tests you want to send to the school. Of all the scores they receive, your application readers will consider your highest section scores across all SAT test dates you submit .

Click below to learn more about how superscoring critically affects your test strategy.

For example, say you submit the following 3 test scores:

Even though the highest total you scored on any one test date was 1000, Vanderbilt will take your highest section score from all your test dates, then combine them to form your Superscore. You can raise your composite score from 1000 to 1400 in this example.

This is important for your testing strategy. Because you can choose which tests to send in, and Vanderbilt forms your Superscore, you can take the SAT as many times as you want, then submit only the tests that give you the highest Superscore. Your application readers will only see that one score.

Therefore, if your SAT superscore is currently below a 1570, we strongly recommend that you consider prepping for the SAT and retaking it . You have a very good chance of raising your score, which will significantly boost your chances of getting in.

Even better, because of the Superscore, you can focus all your energy on a single section at a time. If your Reading score is lower than your other sections, prep only for the Reading section, then take the SAT. Then focus on Math for the next test, and so on. This will give you the highest Superscore possible.

Download our free guide on the top 5 strategies you must be using to improve your score. This guide was written by Harvard graduates and SAT perfect scorers. If you apply the strategies in this guide, you'll study smarter and make huge score improvements.

Vanderbilt ACT Requirements

Just like for the SAT, Vanderbilt likely doesn't have a hard ACT cutoff, but if you score too low, your application will get tossed in the trash.

Average ACT: 34

The average ACT score at Vanderbilt is 34. This score makes Vanderbilt Extremely Competitive for ACT scores.

The 25th percentile ACT score is 34, and the 75th percentile ACT score is 35.

Even though Vanderbilt likely says they have no minimum ACT requirement, if you apply with a 34 or below, you'll have a very hard time getting in, unless you have something else very impressive in your application. There are so many applicants scoring 34 and above that a 34 will look academically weak.

ACT Score Sending Policy

If you're taking the ACT as opposed to the SAT, you have a huge advantage in how you send scores, and this dramatically affects your testing strategy.

Here it is: when you send ACT scores to colleges, you have absolute control over which tests you send. You could take 10 tests, and only send your highest one. This is unlike the SAT, where many schools require you to send all your tests ever taken.

This means that you have more chances than you think to improve your ACT score. To try to aim for the school's ACT requirement of 35 and above, you should try to take the ACT as many times as you can. When you have the final score that you're happy with, you can then send only that score to all your schools.

ACT Superscore Policy

By and large, most colleges do not superscore the ACT. (Superscore means that the school takes your best section scores from all the test dates you submit, and then combines them into the best possible composite score). Thus, most schools will just take your highest ACT score from a single sitting.

We weren't able to find the school's exact ACT policy, which most likely means that it does not Superscore. Regardless, you can choose your single best ACT score to send in to Vanderbilt, so you should prep until you reach our recommended target ACT score of 35.

Download our free guide on the top 5 strategies you must be using to improve your score. This guide was written by Harvard graduates and ACT perfect scorers. If you apply the strategies in this guide, you'll study smarter and make huge score improvements.

SAT/ACT Writing Section Requirements

Currently, only the ACT has an optional essay section that all students can take. The SAT used to also have an optional Essay section, but since June 2021, this has been discontinued unless you are taking the test as part of school-day testing in a few states. Because of this, no school requires the SAT Essay or ACT Writing section, but some schools do recommend certain students submit their results if they have them.

Vanderbilt considers the SAT Essay/ACT Writing section optional and may not include it as part of their admissions consideration. You don't need to worry too much about Writing for this school, but other schools you're applying to may require it.

Final Admissions Verdict

Because this school is extremely selective, getting a high SAT/ACT score and GPA is vital to having a chance at getting in . If you don't pass their SAT/ACT and GPA requirements, they'll likely reject you without much consideration.

To have the best shot of getting in, you should aim for the 75th percentile, with a 1570 SAT or a 35 ACT . You should also have a 3.91 GPA or higher. If your GPA is lower than this, you need to compensate with a higher SAT/ACT score.

For a school as selective as Vanderbilt, you'll also need to impress them with the rest of your application. We'll cover those details next.

But if you apply with a score below a 1570 SAT or a 35 ACT, you unfortunately start out with the odds against you and have a tiny chance of getting in. There are just too many students with high SAT/ACT scores and strong applications, and you need to compete against them.

Admissions Calculator

Here's our custom admissions calculator. Plug in your numbers to see what your chances of getting in are. Pick your test: SAT ACT

• 80-100%: Safety school: Strong chance of getting in
• 50-80%: More likely than not getting in
• 20-50%: Lower but still good chance of getting in
• 5-20%: Reach school: Unlikely to get in, but still have a shot
• 0-5%: Hard reach school: Very difficult to get in

How would your chances improve with a better score?

Take your current SAT score and add 160 points (or take your ACT score and add 4 points) to the calculator above. See how much your chances improve?

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Application Requirements

Every school requires an application with the bare essentials - high school transcript and GPA, application form, and other core information. Many schools, as explained above, also require SAT and ACT scores, as well as letters of recommendation, application essays, and interviews. We'll cover the exact requirements of Vanderbilt here.

Application Requirements Overview

• Common Application Accepted
• Electronic Application Available
• Essay or Personal Statement Required for all freshmen
• Letters of Recommendation 3
• Interview Not required
• Application Fee $50
• Fee Waiver Available? Available
• Other Notes 3

Testing Requirements

• SAT or ACT Considered if submitted
• SAT Essay or ACT Writing Optional
• SAT Subject Tests
• Scores Due in Office None

Coursework Requirements

• Subject Required Years
• Foreign Language 2
• Social Studies 2
• Electives 3

Deadlines and Early Admissions

• Offered? Deadline Notification
• Yes January 1 April 1
• Yes November 1, January 1 December 15, February 15

Admissions Office Information

• Address: 2301 Nashville, TN 37240
• Phone: (615) 322-7311
• Fax: (615) 343-7765
• Email: [email protected]

Our Expert's Notes

We did more detailed research into this school's admissions process and found the following information:

You have to submit a request for an alumni interview through Vanderbilt's online application system -- you will not be contacted automatically. More info on the process here.

There are three major merit scholarships with deadlines of December 1st and December 15th. To apply, you have to submit your regular Vanderbilt application, after which you will be able to access your online Vanderbilt admission account and apply for scholarships. Note how far before the regular admission deadline of January 5th the scholarship deadlines are, and plan accordingly! The application for these scholarships will also be considered for other, smaller merit scholarships. Learn more about the process here.

Other Schools For You

If you're interested in Vanderbilt, you'll probably be interested in these schools as well. We've divided them into 3 categories depending on how hard they are to get into, relative to Vanderbilt.

Reach Schools: Harder to Get Into

These schools are have higher average SAT scores than Vanderbilt. If you improve your SAT score, you'll be competitive for these schools.

Same Level: Equally Hard to Get Into

If you're competitive for Vanderbilt, these schools will offer you a similar chance of admission.

Safety Schools: Easier to Get Into

If you're currently competitive for Vanderbilt, you should have no problem getting into these schools. If Vanderbilt is currently out of your reach, you might already be competitive for these schools.

Data on this page is sourced from Peterson's Databases © 2023 (Peterson's LLC. All rights reserved.) as well as additional publicly available sources.

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AXLE Requirements (for students entering before Fall 2025)

What is AXLE? | Requirement Overview | The Writing Requirement | The Liberal Arts Requirement | Proficiency and Placement

  AXLE (Achieving eXcellence in Liberal Education) is more than a core curriculum—it's your passport to explore the incredible breadth and depth of everything the College of Arts and Science has to offer. Through AXLE, A&S students begin a unique journey of exploration and discovery that prepares them to tackle society's biggest problems, find success in our rapidly changing economy, and make a positive impact on our world. Please note that any students entering in Fall 2025 and later will take the College Core .

Requirements Overview

The AXLE curriculum consists of 42-45 credit hours, roughly one-third of the total credit hours required for graduation. Studies for your major will make up another third, and electives will fulfill the rest. AXLE consists of two primary components: the Writing Requirement and the Liberal Arts Requirement .

The Writing Requirement has four parts:

• Demonstration of basic skills in English Composition

First-Year Writing Seminar

• Completion of a W course of any level no later than the fourth semester in residence
• Completion of either a second W course of any level OR an approved CMST course OR an approved course in oral communications

To satisfy the Liberal Arts Requirement , you must complete thirteen courses across six areas of inquiry. The First-Year Writing Seminar, all 100-level and 200-level W courses, and all approved oral communications courses also count toward the thirteen-course Liberal Arts Requirement.

• HCA: Humanities and the Creative Arts  (three courses)
• INT: International Cultures  (three courses)
• US: History and Culture of the United States   (one course)
• MNS: Mathematics and Natural Sciences  (three courses)
• SBS: Social and Behavioral Sciences  (two courses)
• P: Perspectives  (one course)

The Writing Requirement

The Writing Requirement has three parts.

English Composition

Regardless of your major, strong writing skills are essential for you to succeed at Vanderbilt. Effective written communication will also serve you in any career path you choose, helping you to communicate your thoughts in a thoughtful, organized, and convincing manner.

To satisfy the AXLE Writing Requirement, you must start by demonstrating competency in English composition, either by completing English 1100 in your first semester at Vanderbilt or by scoring appropriately on an approved placement test.

The following placement test scores will allow you to bypass English 1100:

• SAT score of at least 660 on the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section of the digital SAT
• ACT score of at least 30 on the English portion
• AP score of at least 4 on the English Language or English Literature exam
• IB score of at least 6 on the higher-level English exam
• Transfer credit for English 1100, 1210W, 1220W, 1230W, 1250W, 1260W, 1270W, or 1300W

You must take a First-Year Writing Seminar in either your first or second semester at Vanderbilt.

The First-Year Writing Seminar is an intimate, interactive course where you will be encouraged to participate actively in class discussions. You will learn to approach writing as a process, in which feedback and revisions are as welcome and important as creativity. By participating in challenging levels of dialogue, research, and writing, you will learn to:

• Brainstorm new ideas
• Do the research to support those ideas; and
• Craft written assignments that present and support your arguments in a coherent way.

The College of Arts and Science offers numerous First-Year Writing Seminars across many departments and topics. First-Year Writing Seminars also count toward the Liberal Arts requirement for the relevant category. For example, a First-Year Writing Seminar offered by the Department of Physics may also count toward the Mathematics and Natural Sciences requirement. All First-Year Writing Seminars are numbered 1111 in the course catalog  and in YES .

Additional Writing Requirements

To satisfy the AXLE Writing Requirement, you must complete two additional courses:  

• A W course at any level. You must complete this course by the end of your fourth semester at Vanderbilt.
• A second W course at any level or an approved upper-level oral communication course. You must complete this course prior to graduation.

These courses will provide regular assignments and feedback to help hone the communication skills most appropriate to your chosen major. Please see the course catalog or YES  for course options. If you are uncertain whether a particular course satisfies the AXLE Writing Requirement, please speak with your adviser.

The Liberal Arts Requirement

 AXLE’s Liberal Arts Requirement will introduce you to multiple subject areas, giving you a broad understanding of many topics and the chance to develop a range of skills that will equip you to succeed in our constantly changing world. To fulfill the liberal arts requirement, you must take 13 courses from at least 7 different departments, across the 6 categories described below. 

Humanities and Creative Arts (HCA):  3 courses 

Courses in the humanities and the creative arts will challenge you to examine your personal understanding of life and how your individual experiences overlap with those of the rest of humankind. These courses explore how people think, form values, confront ambiguity, express spiritual and creative yearnings, and grapple with moral and ethical problems.

International Cultures (INT):  3 courses + foreign language proficiency

The study of international cultures and foreign languages will prepare you to navigate our increasingly interconnected, global society. Courses include international history and cultural studies, literature, film studies, the social sciences, art, music, and languages. 

Of the three courses in this category, at least one must be a second-semester or higher language-acquisition class taught at Vanderbilt, unless you can demonstrate similar proficiency through testing. If you demonstrate proficiency through testing, you must still complete three approved INT courses to satisfy the international cultures requirement. Depending on your circumstances, you may use certain standardized tests or the Tennessee Language Center Test to demonstrate proficiency or to satisfy prerequisites for higher-level language courses. Please see the CASPAR  Proficiency and Placement page  for information about minimum test scores and other details related to foreign language proficiency and placement. 

You may satisfy one international cultures course requirement by completing a pre-approved study-abroad program of at least six weeks’ duration. Please check with your adviser or the Global Education Office (GEO)  for a list of approved programs. 

Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MNS):  3 courses, including 1 with a lab 

Mathematics courses will train you to interact in a precise way with complex or abstract ideas. Natural science courses will help you understand the complex interactions between science, technology, and society; apply scientific principles to everyday experience; and develop the ability to distinguish between science and what masquerades as science.

As part of the three required courses in this category, one must include a lecture and a lab combination. The exact courses you take will depend on your background, test scores, planned major/career, and other factors. Please see the CASPAR  Calculus Placement and Chemistry Placement pages for detailed information about math and science placement, and speak with your adviser for assistance in choosing appropriate courses. 

Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS):  2 courses 

This requirement teaches students how humans and societies function, including studying human behavior at the levels of individuals, their interactions with others, their societal structures, and their social institutions. The remarkable scope represented by these disciplines extends from studying the underpinnings of brain function to the dynamics of human social groups and the structures of political and economic institutions. 

History and Culture of the United States (US):  1 course  

This category provides students with a foundational understanding of the American experience and the shaping of American values and viewpoints within the context of an increasingly global society. Interpreting history and culture in the broadest sense, options in this category include traditional history and cultural studies courses, plus literature, film, social science, art, and music courses that illuminate historical periods or cultural themes in U.S. history. 

Perspectives (P):  1 course 

The perspectives requirement prepares students to serve as compassionate leaders, effective problem-solvers, and productive citizens in a diverse world. Courses in this category give significant attention to individual and cultural diversity; multicultural interactions; sexual orientation; and gender, racial, ethical, and religious issues within or between cultures.  

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What Vanderbilt Admissions Officers Look for in Essays

If Vanderbilt University, also known as Vandy, is one of your top-choice schools, you may be wondering how to craft your admissions essay to help you stand out. Vanderbilt is incredibly selective, so they look for students who demonstrate what they can contribute to the diverse campus community academically and otherwise. Your response to these essays contributes to the holistic review of your application, so it’s important to put a lot of thought into them. 

Keep reading for more information about the Vanderbilt essays and some strategies for writing them, including tips from one of our IvyWise counselors.   

What Are the Vanderbilt Essays?

When you apply to Vanderbilt, you can expect to write at least two essays — additional essays are required if you apply for scholarships. The first essay is a response to one of the personal essay prompts on the Common App, Coalition Application , or QuestBridge, and the second is a response to one of two supplemental essay questions that are unique to Vanderbilt University . First-year and transfer students will have different personal essay prompts, but the supplemental essay prompts are the same for both.  

The Vanderbilt supplemental essay is designed for the admissions committee to get to know you on a deeper level and gain a better understanding of how you’ll fit in on campus. It’s important that your essay does not repeat information that admissions readers will find elsewhere in your application. However, it is in short answer format, so it needs to pack a punch. 

How to Write The Supplemental Essay Prompt for Vanderbilt

Unlike your personal essay from the Common App, Coalition Application , or QuestBridge — which is sent to every school you apply to —   the supplemental essay prompts are exclusive to Vanderbilt University, allowing you to tailor your response to Vandy’s unique culture. IvyWise Master College Admissions Counselor and former Admissions Officer at Vanderbilt University , Carolyn , shares these tips for writing the supplemental essay:

• Develop content ideas for both of the essay prompts, then decide which of the drafted topics would add the most new and positive information to your application. 
• Regardless of which prompt you choose, answer the provided questions directly and completely. 
• Draft a response that is close to the word limit (250) without going over. 
• Avoid repeating any information that is already evident from the other pieces of your application. 
• Get straight to the point , and include as much information in this small space as you can. 
• Proofread your final draft meticulously before submitting. 
• Remember that the supplemental essays are opportunities to add new and helpful information to your profile, but they are not nearly as important as the academic pieces of your application (such as your transcript and test score). In other words, make it good, but don’t spend too much time stressing out over it.

2022–2023 Vanderbilt Supplemental Essays — Analyzed

Vanderbilt University values learning through contrasting points of view. We understand that our differences, and our respect for alternative views and voices, are our greatest source of strength. Please reflect on conversations you’ve had with people who have expressed viewpoints different from your own. How did these conversations/experiences influence you?

This prompt is meant to assess how willing you are to engage with people who have opposite viewpoints from yours. Identify a time you had a difficult conversation with someone about a polarizing topic. Focus on the impact this conversation had on you —   if you walked away with a better understanding of their perspective or learned a better approach to having these types of conversations. Tie this into Vanderbilt’s culture of valuing and celebrating diverse perspectives.     

Prompt #2 

Vanderbilt offers a community where students find balance between their academic and social experiences. Please briefly elaborate on how one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences has influenced you.

This is a standard prompt about extracurriculars. In fact, you may see similar prompts on other college applications — but if you repurpose your answer, remember to change the name of the school! Choose an activity for this essay that you haven’t already mentioned in your personal statement. It must be meaningful to you, and you should be able to discuss how this activity helped you grow. For example, did it teach you leadership skills or direct you toward a new purpose and /or passion? Connect this example to what you hope to contribute to the Vanderbilt community. 

How to Answer Vanderbilt Scholarship Essays?

If you’re applying for any of Vanderbilt’s merit-based scholarships, you will need to write an additional essay for each one. The Vanderbilt scholarship essay prompts for fall 2023 admissions give you a good idea of what to expect, though the prompts are subject to change each year. 

Based on her experience reading applications for Vanderbilt, IvyWise Counselor, Carolyn, offers these scholarship essay tips: 

• Do your research on each of the three scholarship programs — Ingram Scholars, Cornelius Vanderbilt Scholars, and Chancellor’s Scholars — and apply only to the program(s) for which you think you would be a strong fit. 
• If you think you would be a strong fit for one of the more focused merit awards — Carell Family, Curb Leadership, or Fred Russell-Grantland Rice —   submit an application for the Cornelius Vanderbilt Scholarship, through which you will be considered for all other available awards. 
• Do not reuse essays or ideas from your Common Application. The scholarship committee will have access to both your scholarship and Common App essays. 
• If you are applying for the Ingram Scholars Program, make sure your passion for business, philanthropy, and innovation are evident in all of your scholarship essay responses, as well as in the various pieces of your Common Application.
• If you are applying for the Chancellor’s Scholarship, make sure your passion for and experience in bridging gaps across various communities within your school is evident in your scholarship essay response, as well as the various pieces of your Common Application.
• Submit both your admission and scholarship applications early (ideally by early November), even if you are applying Regular Decision. 
• Make sure your essays respond directly and completely to the given prompt and come close to the word limits without going over. 

How Long Should My Vanderbilt Essay Be?

For the supplemental application essay prompts, your response should be approximately 250 words. It can be a challenge to write a meaningful essay with such a limited word count, so it’s important to be as informative, focused, and concise as possible.   

The scholarship essays have varying requirements for word length — anywhere from 250 to 2,500 words depending on which scholarship you’re applying for:

• Ingram Scholars Program: 250 – 500 words
• Cornelius Vanderbilt Scholarship: 500 words
• Chancellor’s Scholarship Program: 500 words
• Curb Leadership Scholarship: 2,500 words maximum
• Fred Russell-Grantland Rice Scholarship: no limit specified, but 10 published sports journalism samples must be included 

Can I Get Into Vanderbilt With Low Stats but Good Essays and Extracurriculars?

Vandy is among the most selective schools in the U.S., so when considering how to get into Vanderbilt , your academic performance in high school will matter more than your college essays and extracurriculars. They receive thousands of applications each year and have an acceptance rate of approximately 7%. 

More than 90% of the students who are accepted graduate with in the top 10% of their high school class and tend to have high standardized test scores. As a prospective student, you would also need to submit a letter of recommendation from your guidance counselor and two from teachers who can speak to your academic abilities.     

Is Vanderbilt on your college list ? It can be difficult to gain admission, but our expert counselors are available to help you present yourself as a compelling and desirable applicant. All of o ur IvyWise counselors have worked as admissions officers at some of the top schools in the U.S., so they know how to help you stand out. Schedule an Initial Consultation today to see how we can help you gain admission to your top-choice schools. 

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• The Ultimate Guide to Finding & Applying for Merit Scholarships
• How to Get Into Vanderbilt: All You Need to Know
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Home » IvyWise College Admissions Blog » College Admission Advice » College Application Tips » 12th Grade » What Vanderbilt Admissions Officers Look for in Essays

Writing Studio

Writing application essays.

In an effort to make our handouts more accessible, we have begun converting our PDF handouts to web pages. Download this page as a PDF: Writing Application Essays Return to Writing Studio Handouts

Although writing application essays can be daunting, you do not have to have saved the world or cured cancer to write a good personal statement. As long as you have passion and show you have developed and experienced personal growth, you have a story to tell.

Below you will find a set of question that effective application essays will take into account.

Questions to Take into Account for Your Application Essay

What is the prompt asking.

How many parts are there? Does the question naturally suggest a structure for the essay? Make sure you understand what is to be covered.

For whom am I writing?

Ask yourself who will be reading the prompt and what they may be looking for. For example, if you are writing for a scholarship, learn about the person for whom that scholarship is named, and consider how your merits may be a good match for the award.

How will this opportunity help me get where I want to go?

Why should the committee select you? Try to show how events in your life have led you to pursue this step and how it will help you further your personal and professional goals.

Application Essay Tips

• Use an arresting image or phrase to make the first few sentences attractive to the reader.
• Try the “formative, transformative” moment structure. Take two significant events and describe them in detail. The formative event describes how you became interested in the opportunity and the transformative one describes what gave you the extra motivation or experience to apply and commit to the project.
• Make the most of a limited amount of space. Focus on your main ideas and cut out filler words and description that is not central to understanding your story.
• Write about moments or activities not explained in other parts of your application. This is your chance to provide new information.
• Remember that this is an essay about you, not your parents or teachers. Your essay should present you in a positive light and highlight your energy and passion for whatever opportunity you are seeking.
• Steer clear of clichéd phrases like “This scholarship will help me pursue my dream of…”
• Ask a trusted adviser, peer, or writing consultant to look over your essay for clarity and general appeal. Proofread it several times for both grammar and organization.

This handout was adapted from the Vanderbilt Office of Honors Scholarships, DePauw and Duke University Writing Centers, and scholarshiphelp.org.

Last revised: 07/2010 | Adapted for web delivery: 05/2021

In order to access certain content on this page, you may need to download Adobe Acrobat Reader or an equivalent PDF viewer software.

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Your chancing factors

Extracurriculars.

A Strong Vanderbilt Essay Example from an Accepted Student

Consistently ranked as one of the best schools in the nation, Vanderbilt University is world-renowned for exceptional academics. A top-tier reputation leads to a highly selective admissions process, so to get into Vanderbilt, you need more than just strong grades and test scores—you need stellar essays that set you apart from other academically excellent applicants.

In this post, we will share a real essay submitted by an accepted Vanderbilt student. We will go over what this essay did well, and where there is room for improvement.

Please note: Looking at examples of real essays students have submitted to colleges can be very beneficial to get inspiration for your essays. You should never copy or plagiarize from these examples when writing your own essays. Colleges can tell when an essay isn’t genuine and will not view students favorably if they plagiarized. 

Read our Vanderbilt essay breakdown to get a comprehensive overview of this year’s supplemental prompts.

Essay Example – The Power of Story

At an intersection in Oakwood, an elderly Asian man walks on the sidewalk. Behind him, a man in a black hoodie follows. Without warning, the man in the black hoodie pushes the Asian man to the ground, his face landing flat against the sidewalk, motionless.

Pausing the video, I watch my friends’ faces flicker between confusion, anger, and hurt. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the rise in anti-Asian hate crimes became personally painful for my Asian American friends. We encountered news of elderly Asian Americans violently thrashed and berated with slurs. But beyond our circle, conversations about these occurrences were absent. And despite the South Asian community being relatively safe from these crimes, I shared the sobs of my friends. 

A few years ago, I joined a nonprofit that empowers minorities to be civically engaged citizens. Engaging with this group of passionate individuals, I was inspired by their unrelenting dedication to improving others’ lives through community-building.

Eager to foster solidarity among Reno’s AAPI community in light of these tragedies, we pioneered a march against hate, where we invited student speakers to share their stories of racial discrimination. Listening to my peers’ journeys, from finding confidence as an immigrant to navigating implicit bias in the classroom, I became captivated by the power of story. 

Bonding over the commonality in our journeys and in our activism, I yearn to persist in championing the use of dialogue to build community in the face of adversity at Vanderbilt.

What the Essay Did Well

This “Extracurricular Essay” does a great job of telling a story. The beginning draws the reader in by including details like “ an intersection in Oakwood ,” and “ a man in a black hoodie ,” to help us visualize the scene. In the next paragraph, we realize that we are watching this situation through the eyes of the student. By first providing readers with the terrible situation directly, the student arouses our own emotions, which allows us to immediately understand the student’s shock and anger once we realize we are actually in their shoes.

The second paragraph goes on to provide good background on the student’s personal connection to the situation, which allows readers to understand their motivation for engaging in the extracurriculars described in the third and fourth paragraphs. By showing us the pain their friends felt (“ I watch my friends’ faces flicker between confusion, anger, and hurt ”) and explaining that this issue was at the forefront of their mind, but ignored  by many others (“ But beyond our circle, conversations about these occurrences were absent ”), we get a tangible sense of the student’s connection to the issue.

Then, the essay shifts to discussing the student’s extracurricular activity. The point of this kind of essay is to help admissions officers see that you are involved in your activities to grow and learn  about the world, rather than pad your resume. Because the student took the time to explain their passion for AAPI activism and demonstrate their compassion for others in the previous paragraph, we can clearly see that this nonprofit is genuinely meaningful to them.

Finally, although this essay just asks about an extracurricular, this student was still able to infuse elements of their personality into the essay in the way they told it. From the details included, we know this student is compassionate, an activist, and values justice and diversity. Being able to show the reader all that without telling us these aspects of their personality outright makes for an engaging, informative essay.

What Could Be Improved

The biggest thing this essay needs to improve is the shift in focus from the cultural context of the first two paragraphs to the student’s involvement in the extracurricular itself. Right now, that transition is rather abrupt, so although the topics are related, the reader is left to tie them together on their own.

For example, while the detail in the introduction describing the instance of hate is captivating, in such a short essay, that space could be used much more wisely. A better hook would immediately place the reader in the extracurricular activity, possibly like this:

“ STOP ASIAN HATE. PROTECT ASIAN LIVES. I AM NOT INVISIBLE. Hundreds of cardboard signs blocked out the strong Reno sun, the feeling of change hanging in the air. My throat sore and mouth parched after hours of chanting, I couldn’t help but smile knowing that we made this march possible. ”

With this introduction placing the reader in the middle of the action (a technique called “in medias res”), the rest of the essay could then be spent providing more details about what the student did as a part of the nonprofit. They tell us they “ pioneered a march against hate, where we invited student speakers to share their stories of racial discrimination,” but a stronger extracurricular essay would delve into the specific role the student played in planning these events.

Similarly, rather than ending the third paragraph by just telling the reader that they became “ captivated by the power of story ” through listening to others, this student could have demonstrated how that power tangibly affected their own actions, by adding a sentence along the lines of: 

“ Inspired by the stories I had heard, I encouraged my friends to submit their own stories as opinion pieces to our school newspaper, while I created flyers for the march that included photos of myself as a child, to humanize our movement .” Notice how this version both shows us what the student did and provides more insight into their character.

With a word count this low, you need to understand exactly what the prompt is asking for, and make sure everything you say is helping provide that. Background context is important, but if the prompt is asking about your extracurriculars, most of the essay should be dedicated to your actual involvement in the extracurricular.

Where to Get Feedback on Your Essay

Do you want feedback on your Vanderbilt essays? After rereading your essays countless times, it can be difficult to evaluate your writing objectively. That’s why we created our free Peer Essay Review tool , where you can get a free review of your essay from another student. You can also improve your own writing skills by reviewing other students’ essays. 

If you want a college admissions expert to review your essay, advisors on CollegeVine have helped students refine their writing and submit successful applications to top schools. Find the right advisor for you to improve your chances of getting into your dream school!

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Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, navigating vanderbilt undergraduate admissions requirements.

Hey guys, pardon me if this sounds too basic but I'm trying to get a handle on the Vanderbilt University undergrad application process. I'm a bit confused about what they're looking for in terms of academics and extracurriculars. Could anyone walk through the specific admissions requirements and what they're really expecting?

Sure, I'd be happy to break it down for you!

Academics: Academically, Vanderbilt is highly selective and expects quite high academic performance from applicants. They don't have a minimum GPA, but the middle 50% of admitted students usually have GPAs between 3.9 and 4.0. For ACT or SAT scores, Vanderbilt has a middle 50% ACT range of 34-36, and an SAT range of 1530-1600. As of application cycle 2024-2025, Vanderbilt requires standardized test scores (either SAT or ACT). Keep in mind that they use an Academic Index to assess academic rigor, in which they consider the strength of your grades, test scores, and class rank (if available). Being within or above the published range of standardized test scores or having a top GPA won't guarantee admission, but falling below may make it tougher.

Coursework: In your high school coursework, Vanderbilt would like to see that you have challenged yourself and performed well. This typically means a strong mix of Honors and AP courses if your school offers them.

Extracurriculars: There's no hard and fast rule on extracurriculars, but successful applicants typically have around 8-10 total, with a deep involvement in a few of them. They would prefer to see quality over quantity. So, it's better to have a handful that you're truly passionate about rather than a laundry list of activities that you're only marginally involved in. Ideally, you should have some extracurriculars that fall into Tier 1 or Tier 2, showcasing a high level of achievement and leadership on a regional or national level.

Essays/Counselor Recommendation/Letters of Recommendation: Vanderbilt uses the Common Application, which requires a main essay and also has a few Vanderbilt-specific supplements. Keep the college essay topics in focus and avoid the cliché college essay topics. For the letters of recommendation, you'll need one from a counselor and two from teachers. Vanderbilt, like many other selective colleges, places a lot of weight on these letters because they are looking for an honest assessment of your character and potential.

Those are the major components of the application. Of course, there will always be a degree of subjectivity in any college admissions process. It's not just about having top grades or scores, but how you distinguish yourself as a person and what unique perspectives you will add to the student body. It's a holistic process so it's equally important to shine in your essays where you show your true self, share your passions, and elaborate on how your experience shaped you today.

Hope this gives you a clear overview!

About CollegeVine’s Expert FAQ

CollegeVine’s Q&A seeks to offer informed perspectives on commonly asked admissions questions. Every answer is refined and validated by our team of admissions experts to ensure it resonates with trusted knowledge in the field.

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How to Apply

All applicants must take the LSAT and register with the J.D. Credential Assembly Service (CAS) through the Law School Admission Council (LSAC). You will need your registration "L number" to complete your application and to request an interview.

You must provide a copy of official college transcripts from each college and university you have attended to the CAS. The CAS report sent to law schools will include photocopies of your transcripts, your LSAT score(s), your LSAT writing sample, a transcript analysis, and other information helpful to readers of your application.

Application Requirements

You must submit at least 2 letters of recommendation. Letters should be from members of the faculty of your undergraduate or graduate school, preferably faculty members who served as your advisers on research projects or who taught you in more than one course. If you have been recently employed full-time or serving in the military, you may submit letters from the persons best able to comment on your performance. If you have been out of school for several years, you may submit letters from employers if academic recommendations are not available. You must submit your letters through LSAC's Credential Assembly Service.

All applicants must submit 2 statements, each limited to 2 pages and submitted as attachments to the application form. Additional optional statements are welcome. Full instructions are provided in the application materials.

• Personal Statement : Please present yourself as a prospective law student by writing a personal statement. You may write about any topic that you feel will help readers of your application get a sense of you as a person and as a prospective law student, such as your motivation to pursue law; your personal and professional goals and interests; or your thoughts on engaging the intellectual, experiential, and professional resources and opportunities that law school and the legal profession offer.
• Lived Experience Statement : The quality and vibrancy of the educational environment at Vanderbilt Law arise from enrolling a student body with a broad mix of individual backgrounds, experiences, skills, knowledge, and interests. Please tell us about any aspects of your background and experiences that you believe would contribute to the educational environment. 

In addition to a bar examination, there are character, fitness, and other qualifications for admission to the bar in every U.S. jurisdiction. Applicants are encouraged to determine the requirements for any jurisdiction in which they intend to seek admission by contacting the jurisdiction. Addresses for all relevant agencies are available through the National Conference of Bar Examiners . With an eye toward these professional standards, the Vanderbilt application for admission asks specific questions concerning disciplinary actions in an academic setting, charges or convictions of crimes, and charges or findings of offenses (whether or not defined as crimes). Bar examiners may review your answers to these questions on your law school application when you apply for admission to the bar and your background records are checked.

We would like to know you better as a prospective student - and for you to learn more about Vanderbilt. That's why we offer admission interviews with Vanderbilt Law alumni as part of the application process, and why Vanderbilt Law alumni conduct interviews nationwide and in several foreign locations.

Applicants to the J.D. class entering in fall may request an alumni interview by:

• Completing the admission interview section of the application for admission, and
• Submitting the application for admission no later than 11:59 PM, November 15, 2024.

While all admitted applicants are automatically considered for merit scholarships provided by the law school, consideration for the following merit awards requires submission of the Application for Law Scholars Merit Awards by January 10. The selection committee reviews candidates' Law Scholar applications along with their applications for admission. All admitted applicants who have submitted timely Law Scholar applications will be considered for all available Law Scholar Awards. Recipients are normally notified in February.

Complete the Law Scholars Merit Awards form in your applicant portal by January 10. Please note that January 10 is a soft deadline with a seven to ten day grace period.

$70 (non-refundable). You must apply online and pay the application fee with a credit or debit card. If you have received a need-based fee waiver through LSAC or a Vanderbilt Law School fee waiver, your Vanderbilt application fee will be automatically waived when you apply online.

If you completed a bachelor's degree at an institution outside the United States (including its territories) and/or Canada, in addition to providing the materials listed above, you must also take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the Duolingo English Test,  unless the language of instruction at the foreign institution conferring your bachelor's degree is English. Please request that ETS send your TOEFL score directly to LSAC for inclusion with your CAS report, using code 0058.

The Duolingo English Test is an online English proficiency test that can be taken online, on-demand, in under an hour. The test is taken via a computer with a camera and includes a proficiency score, video interview, and writing sample which are shared with Vanderbilt when you send your results. Certified results are available within 48 hours of the test session.

Vanderbilt Law School offers a range of dual-degree programs in conjunction with other graduate schools at Vanderbilt University. Prospective students must apply separately to and be admitted to each school independently, and financial aid is awarded and administered by each school separately. The exception is the  Ph.D. in Law & Economics , which has a unified admission process and where students receive full fellowship support covering full tuition and stipend for both degrees.

To learn more about the Dual Degree application and admissions process, click here .

Take the Next Step

• Introduce Yourself
• Apply Through LSAC
• Check Application Status

J.D. Application Fee Waiver Requests

CRS fee waivers are granted through the LSAC Candidate Referral Service (CRS) searches, and when participating in CRS, your information may become available to us. We will notify you by email if a LSAC CRS fee waiver has been granted, and your electronic application fee will be waived automatically when applying. If you are not participating in CRS, send your LSAC Account number, Academic Summary Report and LSAT Score status page to [email protected] for merit-based consideration.

Need-based fee waivers granted by the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) results in Vanderbilt automatically approving an electronic application fee waiver. When requesting a need-based fee waiver directly to Vanderbilt, please provide your LSAC account number, a letter explaining your financial situation, and include documentation to demonstrate your need. Documentation may include current financial aid award notices from your educational institution or income tax records.

Service-based fee waiver requests should be forwarded to the Admissions Office at [email protected]. Please include your LSAC account number and proof of service participation.

Vanderbilt Law Admissions offers fee waivers for prospective students who attend certain events during the admissions cycle.

• Prospective students who check-in with our representative at the Vanderbilt Law table at in-person LSAC forums and have not already applied to Vanderbilt will have their Vanderbilt application fees waived for the 2024-2025 admission cycle.
• Prospective students who check-in with our representative at the table at in-person or virtual law school fairs and have not already applied to Vanderbilt will have their Vanderbilt application fees waived for the 2024-2025 admission cycle.
• Prospective students who attend a Virtual Vanderbilt Law JD Information Session and have not already applied to Vanderbilt will have their Vanderbilt application fees waived for the 2024-2025 admission cycle.

A HOLISTIC REVIEW PROCESS

We evaluate each application thoroughly and holistically, reflecting our belief that the quality of the educational environment at Vanderbilt Law School benefits from considering a range of information far broader than your GPA and LSAT score.

We use a rolling selection process in which we consider applications roughly in the order received. Note that, while we make decisions on individual applications as quickly as possible, the time required varies from case to case, which ensures that each application receives the individual attention it deserves and allows us to make careful comparisons of applications received at different times.

The student organization, “Ambassadors at Vanderbilt Law School,” is dedicated to the recruitment of future students, and its volunteer membership fully reflects the diversity of the Vanderbilt Law School student body. The Ambassadors’ substantial involvement with our on-campus Admitted Students Programs and direct outreach to admitted students is a vital component of our continuing efforts to enroll a diverse student body each admission cycle.

Our on-campus Admitted Student Programs each include diversity events that may include panels with current students and alums, Q&A sessions, and gatherings with current J.D. students. The Director of Diversity and Inclusion at Bass Berry & Sims PLC has spoken in the past. Representatives from various student organizations help to organize and attend.

In recruiting new students, we consistently attend targeted law student recruiting events,  including:

National Black Pre-Law Fair

Latino Justice PRLDEF Law Day

Morehouse College Pre-Law Fair

Tuskegee University Law Fair

AUCC Graduate and Professional School Fair, Clark Atlanta University

Individual campus visits to HBCUs

LSAC Forums from coast to coast, which are well-attended by minority students, particularly those who are college graduates in the work force. Prospective law students find such consortium events to be an efficient and productive means of exploring their law school options, and VLS consistently attracts a diverse student population through our participation.

Virtual events for prospective students that feature members of the Law School Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) Council and leaders of various student identity organizations.

We regularly sponsor on-campus group visits for minority students from area/ regional high schools, colleges, and pipeline organizations.

• We have hosted Just the Beginning – A Pipeline Organization iLead Law and Leadership Conference for High School Students
• We annually partner with The Nashville Bar Association’s Diversity Committee High School Intern Program to host a Lunch and Learn that includes a Q&A. (around 15 attendees each year)
• We have hosted diverse groups including Summer Work Experience in Law (SWEL), The CAP and GOWN Project, and Oakwood University and provided tours and info sessions. These groups range from 20-50 students.
• Admissions officers make presentations to Vanderbilt’s National Black Law Students Association chapter (undergraduate students) and to similar groups on college campuses across the nation.

For more information into our admissions process, see some frequently asked questions below or email the law school's admissions team.

Each candidate for the degree of Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D.) must:

• Pursue full-time (enrolled for a minimum of 10 credit hours each semester) resident study at Vanderbilt Law School for a period of six semesters (or, in the case of students requiring more than six semesters, the equivalent).
• No more than 5 credit hours may be earned by participating in credit-bearing extracurricular activities;
• At least 64 credit hours must be earned in regular Law School classes. (Students must complete at least 66 graded hours to be eligible for Order of the Coif);
• Earn a passing grade in all required courses, which includes all first-year courses, Constitutional Law I, Professional Responsibility, a professional skills requirement, and a substantive research paper;
• It is the student's sole responsibility to plan a schedule that ensures the completion of 85 semester hours and all other requirements for the J.D. degree.
• Pay all financial obligations due to Vanderbilt University.
• The law faculty may remove a student from the J.D. program at any time for failure to meet the standard of good moral character required for the degree, or impose sanctions other than suspension or expulsion.
• Receive the favorable recommendation of the faculty for the degree.

All Vanderbilt Law School students are required to complete a substantial research paper to obtain the J.D. degree. Most students will satisfy this requirement by enrolling in and completing a course designated as a 3-credit seminar.

If you have a special reason to pursue a topic outside the scope of the seminars offered during your tenure at Vanderbilt, you may also satisfy the requirement by completing a supervised research project.

Whether you write your paper for a seminar or as the culmination of a supervised research project, it must meet the following requirements:

• Present a fair, accurate description of the factual setting that gives rise to the issue you choose to address
• Provide an adequate explanation of existing law and doctrine, and develop a normative thesis that analyzes current doctrine
• Presents a reasoned view of how policy should respond to the presented issue
• Be well-researched with all sources cited properly in Blue Book form or similar convention
• Make appropriate use of relevant literature, including both primary sources and secondary literature.

Rigid rules about the length of the papers are not warranted, but substantial research papers will normally be at least 30 to 40 pages in length.

Ask the faculty member teaching your seminar or directing your significant research project about available competitions, awards and prizes. Students may enter their research papers in competitions at the law school as well as national competitions that offer recognition and/or a financial award for achievement. If your chosen area of research is a subject areas for which a prize is awarded, your planning for the year ahead should include entering the competition. The deadline for papers to be considered for awards and prizes is typically the last day of spring semester classes.

We encourage applicants to participate in an admission interview with a Vanderbilt Law School alum. An interview gives the Admissions Office more information about you when we review your application including communication and interpersonal skills and your goals and interests. Alumni interviews are also opportunities for you to meet with a lawyer to hear about their individual Vanderbilt Law School experience and legal career. If you have specific or admissions-related questions, we encourage you to contact our office at [email protected]

Submit your completed application for admission by November 15, 11:59 PM, indicating your interview request in the admission interview section.

We ask you to send your resume to your interviewer in advance of your meeting to help form a basis for the conversation. The Admissions Office does not forward any of your application materials to your alumni interviewer. The Admissions Office will share admission decisions with alumni interviewers.

The questions will be about you - your experiences, your goals, and your interest in the legal profession. Many questions will be about experiences you have listed on your resume. You do not need any legal expertise or education to answer your interviewer's questions.

Have Questions?

Contact the Admissions Office at 615-322-6452 or [email protected].

Vanderbilt University Labs

4 steps to mastering how to write essays.

Posted by Digital Strategies (Div of Comm) on Monday, August 19, 2024 in Uncategorized .

It’s time to write your own essay. If you’ve been given a subject to write on and haven’t any clue how to start, there are a number of guidelines which will help make your life easier down the street. Your essay should answer three main questions: who, what, where, and why. Based on the kind of essay you pick, your study may take you another direction, so be sure to follow all the required steps.

Before you start writing, ask yourself a couple questions to determine how much research you’ll need to do. An essay is, generally speaking, simply a essay that provide the writer’s argument, but obviously the definition is very vague, encompassing all sorts of writing, by a report, paper, book, or booklet, to a oral presentation or tune. Essays are traditionally categorized as formal and creative. However, you can write brief reports and even essays, assuming they meet the standards for a formal essay.

The first step toward writing essays is to compose a paragraph article. Paragraph essays are divided into two parts: the introduction and the body corretor de texto gratuito of the work. The debut is the first part, although the entire body describes aspects of the subject and some other supporting details which are referred to during the rest of the essay. An introduction has to be interesting and original; when the essay includes a solid focus, it may be required to revise the debut to match the content.

Most specialist essayists recommend that students begin their study prior to compiling the primary body of this essay. One approach to compose essays is called the montage technique. Inside this method of essay writing, pupils follow a predetermined subject and turn each paragraph into a separate episode of this story. For example, from the Montaigne essay, the main character is introduced along with the other characters are sketched. Then the reader is introduced to each character by relating them to previous scenes from the story. After this format, students may compose a huge array of essays.

Another approach to article writing is known as the dissection version. In this procedure, students make a comprehensive dissection of the content, starting with the simplest example possible and going all the way to complicated scientific theories. The author tries to describe the major ideas of the item without expending unnecessary words or repeating unnecessary information. To achieve this effect, the author should take careful notes on everything he or she’s in the item. This dissection model is very effective for higher grade writing essays.

Ultimately, among the greatest techniques for article writing is known as the thesis statement. A thesis statement, that can be composed in the very beginning of the essay, sums up the significant points of the work. Pupils should always corrigir pontuacao de texto attempt to write a thesis statement that is clear, precise and articulated; if it lacks clarity, then it’ll be difficult for the student to understand what he or she’s attempting to write.

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How to Get Into Vanderbilt Guide

How to get into vanderbilt – general information.

Vanderbilt University is a private university located in Nashville, Tennessee. The school was founded in 1873. The total Vanderbilt enrollment is over 13,000 students, and the Vanderbilt enrollment for undergraduates is just over 7,000 students. 

What we’ll cover in this How to Get into Vanderbilt guide: 

• Vanderbilt GPA requirements
• Average Vanderbilt SAT scores
• Details on Vanderbilt enrollment
• Vanderbilt Early Decision information
• Vanderbilt application deadline 
• Tips on writing the Vanderbilt supplemental essays
• Vanderbilt interview, and more. 

When thinking about how to get into Vanderbilt, make sure each piece of your application is top-notch. This includes studying for standardized tests to ensure strong Vanderbilt SAT scores, getting grades that match the Vanderbilt GPA requirements, pursuing extracurriculars that highlight your passions, and bolstering your candidate profile. You should prepare well before the Vanderbilt Early Decision or Regular Decision Vanderbilt application deadline. 

Figuring out how to get into Vanderbilt takes strategy. We can help. CollegeAdvisor.com’s network of 300+ Admissions Experts (and former admissions officers) includes Vanderbilt graduates. Want to maximize your Vanderbilt admissions odds? Create your free account or schedule a free advising consultation by calling (844) 343-6272. 

How hard is it to get into Vanderbilt University?

According to U.S. News, Vanderbilt is considered a most selective school with an acceptance rate of 12% . U.S. News ranks Vanderbilt University as #14 in National Universities. Over 36,000 students applied for the Vanderbilt Class of 2024. Of those applicants, the Vanderbilt enrollment totaled almost 1,700 students. 

Although there are no specific Vanderbilt GPA requirements, the average GPA sits around 3.83. About 83% of admitted students have a 3.75+ GPA. The average Vanderbilt SAT scores also range from 1470-1570.

If you want to know how to get into Vanderbilt, understand that admission is highly competitive. Vanderbilt would be considered a “reach” for any student. Becoming a Vanderbilt Commodore will take much more than just meeting the Vanderbilt GPA requirements or Vanderbilt SAT scores. 

To increase your chances, prepare your materials well before the Vanderbilt Early Decision I, Vanderbilt Early Decision II, or regular Vanderbilt application deadline. Study for standardized tests, get high grades, and write thoughtful Vanderbilt supplemental essays. If you know that Vanderbilt is your top choice, consider applying by the Vanderbilt Early Decision I or Vanderbilt Early Decision II deadline.  

What GPA do I need for Vanderbilt University? 

No GPA will guarantee you admission to Vanderbilt. However, you should try to match the average Vanderbilt GPA requirements. The average GPA for the Vanderbilt Class of 2024 was 3.83. As Vanderbilt GPA requirements can change, it is important for you to aim for a high GPA. 

There are no formal Vanderbilt GPA requirements or required Vanderbilt SAT scores. Instead, Vanderbilt will evaluate your GPA as one factor in a holistic process. It is crucial that you do well in your high school classes, and that starts with choosing the right course load. Take advantage of all the resources that your high school has to offer. This will give you a better chance of meeting any Vanderbilt GPA requirements. 

Curious about how to get into Vanderbilt if you don’t match the average Vanderbilt GPA requirements? Then, check out our article here . You’ll find helpful tips to make your application stand out, even if you don’t meet the Vanderbilt GPA requirements or Vanderbilt SAT scores. 

What is in the Vanderbilt application? 

Every part of the Vanderbilt application is essential to your “how to get into Vanderbilt” strategy. This includes all Vanderbilt supplemental essays, optional test scores, and additional materials. Aim to submit your application well before the Vanderbilt Early Decision I, Vanderbilt Early Decision II, or regular Vanderbilt application deadline. 

The Vanderbilt Early Decision I application deadline is November 1 st . Both the Vanderbilt Early Decision II deadline and the Vanderbilt application deadline for Regular Decision fall on January 1 st . 

Applying to the Vanderbilt Early Decision I or Vanderbilt Early Decision II deadline is binding. This means students must attend Vanderbilt if admitted under either of these programs. Additionally, students admitted through Vanderbilt Early Decision I or Vanderbilt Early Decision II must withdraw all other applications. 

Applicants must submit: 

• The Common Application or Coalition Application
• The Vanderbilt supplemental essays, including one 200-400 word response
• An official high school transcript
• One counselor letter of recommendation  
• Two academic teacher letters of recommendation
• Optional SAT or ACT scores

An important part of your “how to get into Vanderbilt” strategy is to plan early. Collect all these materials well before the Vanderbilt Early Decision I, Vanderbilt Early Decision II, or Regular Decision Vanderbilt application deadline. Need some help acing the Common App? Read our guide here . 

Like many other schools, Vanderbilt enacted a test-optional policy due to COVID-19. Students now do not have to provide ACT or SAT scores. Vanderbilt also implemented a self-reporting test policy, meaning that students can self-report their test scores. Official score reports are required for all enrolling students. 

Applicants also must submit the Vanderbilt supplemental essays. The Vanderbilt supplemental essays are designed to give the admissions team insight into what matters to you. We will expand on the Vanderbilt supplemental essays later in this guide. 

Visit the Vanderbilt Admissions website for more information. 

What extracurriculars does Vanderbilt prefer?

Do you want to know how to get into Vanderbilt? Start by finding your passions and interests. 

Beyond your academics, your candidate profile also articulates your extracurricular activities and interests. Your candidate profile is a 1-2 sentence description of who you are, what you do, and why colleges should admit you. A unique candidate profile is a key part of your “how to get into Vanderbilt” plan. 

Vanderbilt does not look for one specific activity. Instead, Vanderbilt wants to see that you have engaged in activities that have nurtured your growth. It is more about the depth of your involvement, rather than the breadth. 

Be sure to highlight any extracurriculars that show leadership, commitment, and impact. Don’t leave anything out! Vanderbilt values any activity that requires significant time and energy. This includes academic clubs as well as part-time jobs or family commitments. Provide as much context as possible so your readers understand the activity itself as well as your involvement. 

What is the acceptance rate at Vanderbilt University? 

The Vanderbilt acceptance rate is another key thing to consider in your “how to get into Vanderbilt” approach. Vanderbilt has an acceptance rate of 12%, making it a highly competitive school. This also ensures that the Vanderbilt enrollment remains small. 

Vanderbilt received 36,646 applications for the Class of 2024. Of those students, the Vanderbilt enrollment for the freshman class was just under 1,700. Additionally, the total Vanderbilt enrollment for the university at large is 13,537. 

Acceptance rates represent the ratio of the total number of applicants to the number of accepted students. Therefore, the Vanderbilt acceptance rate shifts each year and can be influenced by many factors. These include the total Vanderbilt enrollment or standardized test scores. 

Standardized testing

Even though Vanderbilt moved to a test-optional policy, we advise you to take standardized tests if you can. The average Vanderbilt SAT scores range from 1470-1570, and the average ACT scores range from 33-35. 

Want to match the average Vanderbilt SAT scores? Then, start studying well before the Vanderbilt Early Decision I, Vanderbilt Early Decision II, or regular Vanderbilt application deadline. You should take your first test during your junior year. This gives you plenty of time to retake the test if needed in order to meet the average Vanderbilt SAT scores. 

Want to know how acceptance rates can affect your Vanderbilt enrollment? Read our article here . 

Does Vanderbilt University require interviews? 

As you strategize about how to get into Vanderbilt, you might wonder about the Vanderbilt interview process. In short, Vanderbilt offers optional interviews to as many students as possible. 

However, keep in mind that the admissions team does not conduct Vanderbilt interviews. Instead, local alumni manage the Vanderbilt interview process. The Vanderbilt interview allows students to learn more about life on campus. Each optional Vanderbilt interview will take place virtually. 

Not all students will be able to participate in a Vanderbilt interview, as there are not enough alumni available. So, students who cannot complete a Vanderbilt interview will not be penalized. 

Students can opt into the Vanderbilt interview after applying through the Vanderbilt student profile. After the Vanderbilt interview, the interviewer will submit a report to the admissions team. This report is added to the student’s file and treated much like a letter of recommendation. 

For more details on the Vanderbilt interview process, visit their website . 

What does Vanderbilt look for in essays? 

In addition to the main essay prompt found in the 2021-2022 Common App or Coalition App , the Vanderbilt application requires Vanderbilt supplemental essays. The Vanderbilt supplemental essays can change each year. So, you should review this requirement as you finalize your “how to get into Vanderbilt” strategy. Currently, there is only one required essay with a length of 200-400 words. 

Be sure to write thoughtful Vanderbilt supplemental essays. Also, if your stats fall below the Vanderbilt GPA requirements or Vanderbilt SAT scores, the Vanderbilt supplemental essays could help you stand out. We suggest starting your Vanderbilt supplemental essays early. Try to have a draft well before the Vanderbilt Early Decision I, Early Decision II, or regular Vanderbilt application deadline. 

At its core, the Vanderbilt essay question lets you talk about what matters to you. It asks you to discuss an activity or experience in detail. So, instead of just focusing on what you have done, make sure to describe who you are in relation to what you do. This lets you highlight aspects of your profile that may not be present elsewhere in your application. 

Focus on the “why”

Since you only have 400 words, use your Vanderbilt supplemental essays to discuss why you chose to engage in this activity. Start by briefly describing the activity or experience. Then explain why this activity matters to you, including how it may have shaped aspects of your identity or point of view. 

The Vanderbilt supplemental essays allow the admissions team to understand how you would enrich the Vanderbilt community. Here are some helpful tips from the Vanderbilt website to consider as you write your Vanderbilt supplemental essays: 

• Keep the “personal” in personal essay.
• Don’t try to guess what we want to hear.
• Tell us something we don’t already know. 
• Ask for input – but not too much. 
• Edit, proof, polish, and breathe. 

Be sure to include as many details as possible in your Vanderbilt supplemental essays. The more detailed you are in your Vanderbilt supplemental essays, the more likely it is that the admissions team will connect with you. 

The Vanderbilt supplemental essays assess who you are beyond your transcript and test scores. So, use the Vanderbilt supplemental essays to highlight what makes you unique. Additionally, showcase how you will add to campus life in your Vanderbilt supplemental essays. 

Want more tips on how to write the Vanderbilt supplemental essays? Read our Vanderbilt essay guide . 

How does Vanderbilt University review applications? 

When considering how to get into Vanderbilt, many students only care about the Vanderbilt GPA requirements, Vanderbilt SAT scores, Vanderbilt interview, or Vanderbilt enrollment. Although these are important factors, there are other things to think about in your “how to get into Vanderbilt” approach. 

After the Vanderbilt Early Decision I, Vanderbilt Early Decision II, and regular Vanderbilt application deadlines, the admissions team begins the holistic review process. In other words, they will review your entire application—not just your academic profile. Additionally, Vanderbilt works to understand your application “in the larger context of your circumstances.” This means looking at what opportunities are available at your high school and examining how other factors might impact your profile. 

The holistic review process aims to assess the following: 

• Academic achievement
• Standardized test scores, if submitted
• Letters of recommendation 
• Personal essay, including the Vanderbilt supplemental essays
• Extracurricular activities, leadership, and engagement

Vanderbilt does not consider demonstrated interest in the review process. In addition, Vanderbilt trains their admissions team to find reasons to admit each applicant rather than reasons to deny them. 

It will take much more than just meeting the Vanderbilt GPA requirements or Vanderbilt SAT scores to perfect your “how to get into Vanderbilt” strategy. So, spend time strengthening your grades and extracurriculars. Additionally, build your candidate profile well before the Vanderbilt Early Decision I, Vanderbilt Early Decision II, or regular Vanderbilt application deadline. This will help with your “how to get into Vanderbilt” mindset. 

Want more information about how to get into Vanderbilt? Visit the Vanderbilt website for expert advice as you complete your “how to get into Vanderbilt” research. 

Will Vanderbilt University look at my social media accounts? 

As you think about how to get into Vanderbilt, you might wonder if your social media profile could affect the admissions process. Rest assured, it is not likely that your readers will have the time or energy to review your social media accounts. 

However, this doesn’t mean that you can or should post rude, hostile, or offensive content on your social media. While these kinds of posts might not directly affect your application, there are plenty of real-world situations in which your social media accounts can impact your life. For example, potential employers may review your social media presence when you apply for a job or internship. 

Most importantly, we recommend using social media responsibly. Although it is not likely that Vanderbilt will check your TikTok or Instagram accounts, there is always a chance. 

Is Vanderbilt a good school for me? 

As you explore how to get into Vanderbilt, ask yourself whether Vanderbilt is the right place for you. Yes, Vanderbilt is ranked #14 in National Universities, and students who attend Vanderbilt can benefit from an immersive learning environment with a 7:1 student-faculty ratio. However, this doesn’t mean that Vanderbilt is for everyone. 

As evidenced by the Vanderbilt GPA requirements, Vanderbilt SAT scores, and Vanderbilt enrollment, academics at Vanderbilt are outstanding. Additionally, all first-year students are required to participate in the Immersion Vanderbilt program, an experiential program that provides empowering learning opportunities that conclude with a final project. Examples include study abroad programs, field research, and professional exposure in a chosen career. 

Vanderbilt seeks students with strong academic skills and intellectual curiosity. Students who are ready to bring their perspectives to the campus to work, innovate, and create with others should consider Vanderbilt. 

Vanderbilt is need-blind, meaning that students will be admitted regardless of their family’s ability to pay. Vanderbilt offers a program called Opportunity Vanderbilt , which meets 100% of a student’s demonstrated financial need without the use of loans. 

Best Financial Aid

In 2021, The Princeton Review ranked Vanderbilt #1 for Best Financial Aid. Vanderbilt offers need-based and merit-based aid, with 64% of undergraduates receiving some type of financial support. Additionally, Vanderbilt is one of the few private universities that offers significant merit scholarships, regardless of a family’s financial status. These Vanderbilt merit scholarships are highly competitive, with less than 1% of students receiving aid. 

As you are thinking about how to get into Vanderbilt, ask yourself the following: 

• Am I interested in an environment that promotes academic excellence through collaboration?
• Does Vanderbilt offer the major I want to study? 
• How can Vanderbilt help me achieve my future goals?

If you decide that Vanderbilt is for you, consider applying to the Vanderbilt Early Decision I or Vanderbilt Early Decision II deadline. Either way, be sure to submit your materials well before the Vanderbilt application deadline. 

Want some insider advice on how to get into Vanderbilt? Connect with a current Vanderbilt student to learn more. 

Additional tips to get into Vanderbilt

Build your candidate profile.

As you construct your “how to get into Vanderbilt” approach, keep in mind that Vanderbilt looks for applicants that are ready to participate in a collaborative culture that values diverse perspectives. Seek out experiences that will strengthen your candidate profile well before the Vanderbilt application deadline. 

Write compelling Vanderbilt supplemental essays

The Vanderbilt supplemental essays are your opportunity to show who you are apart from your academic profile. Be thoughtful and authentic as you craft your responses. Be sure to highlight your unique achievements and future goals—Vanderbilt wants to know how you will add to the Vanderbilt community. 

Start early 

Don’t wait until the last minute to apply! Prepare your materials well in advance of the Vanderbilt application deadline. Remember, you want to build the strongest application possible, so give yourself plenty of time to do so. Be proactive about completing your Vanderbilt supplemental essays and scheduling your Vanderbilt interview, if applicable. 

Don’t let the Vanderbilt GPA requirements, Vanderbilt SAT scores, or Vanderbilt enrollment stop you from applying. Although there is no guarantee you will be admitted to Vanderbilt, following the tips and advice in our “how to get into Vanderbilt” guide will help you prepare the strongest application possible. Do your research on how to get into Vanderbilt, and don’t wait to get started. Good luck! 

Curious to learn more about how to get into Vanderbilt? Watch our Vanderbilt University Panel to hear insider perspectives about campus life, academic programs, and career opportunities.

This guide was written by Claire Babbs , UT Austin ’12. If you want to know how to get into Vanderbilt, we’ve got you covered. CollegeAdvisor.com’s network of 300+ Admissions Experts (and former admissions officers) includes Vanderbilt graduates. Create your free account or schedule a free advising consultation by calling (844) 343-6272.

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New Covid Shots Were Approved. But Who Will Get Them?

Many older Americans, including those in nursing homes, aren’t getting booster shots.

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By Benjamin Mueller and Noah Weiland

The Food and Drug Administration on Thursday approved the latest slate of annual Covid vaccines, clearing the way for Americans 6 months and older to receive updated shots in the midst of a prolonged summer surge of the virus.

Pfizer and Moderna, the vaccine makers, are expected to begin shipping vaccines to pharmacies and doctors’ offices within days. The shots are tailored to a version of the virus that took off this spring before giving way to closely related variants, all of which appear to spread faster.

For the frailest Americans, who have been dying of Covid in growing numbers this summer, the shots could offer a reprieve from a virus that disproportionately endangers those whose vaccinations are out of date.

But the approval is occurring months after wily new variants began driving up infections, a matter of consternation for some scientists who have urged faster turnarounds for updated shots.

In recent weeks, people have been hospitalized with Covid at a rate nearly twice as high as during the same time last summer. By late July, Covid was killing roughly 600 Americans each week, a substantial drop from this winter but double the number from this spring.

The availability of boosters has not translated into actual vaccinations. By spring, only one in five adults had received last year’s updated Covid vaccine. Even older Americans, who are at far greater risk of being severely sickened, largely spurned the shots, with only 40 percent of people 75 and older taking last year’s vaccine.

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Testing Policies

Test-optional policy.

Vanderbilt University will continue its test-optional policy through fall 2027. Scores from the ACT or SAT exams will not be required for students applying to enter the university for fall 2025, 2026, and 2027. This applies to both first-year and transfer students and includes international and homeschool students. Proof of English proficiency will continue to be required for international students.

When applying to Vanderbilt, students will indicate on the application whether they wish to be considered with or without ACT or SAT scores. The applicant’s choice regarding ACT or SAT score submission will not advantage or disadvantage the application review. Vanderbilt will consider an applicant’s academic record, including rigor of coursework; ACT or SAT scores (if submitted); personal essay; letters of recommendation; the breadth and depth of extracurricular engagement; and other items submitted on a student’s behalf. If students self-report scores from AP exams or SAT Subject tests, these may be considered as part of the review process.

Applicants who expect to play on one of Vanderbilt’s NCAA Division I varsity teams must abide by NCAA and Southeastern Conference eligibility regulations regarding the ACT or SAT.

Self-Reported Testing

You may self-report test scores for the ACT or SAT on your Vanderbilt application.  ACT or SAT exam scores reported on the application will be considered for admission evaluation purposes. However, official score reports will be required for all enrolling students.

SAT and ACT Information

For students applying for entry to Vanderbilt through fall 2027, ACT or SAT scores are optional.

• If you choose to submit test scores, the Writing section of the ACT is not required.
• If you choose to submit test scores, you may self-report scores on your application; if you are offered admission and intend to enroll, an official ACT or SAT score report must be submitted directly from the testing agency.
• View our dates and deadlines information for the preferred last dates to take the ACT or SAT for each decision plan.

Score Choice and Superscoring Policy

• Vanderbilt will superscore both the ACT and the SAT. Superscoring is the process of taking a student's best section scores across all exam sittings to combine for the best overall score.
• Because Vanderbilt superscores both the ACT and SAT, we encourage you to submit all of your scores if you choose to submit testing.
• Only the highest section scores for either the ACT or the SAT will be considered as part of the admissions review process.
• Each time ACT or SAT scores are submitted, the student's record is updated with the new high section scores.
• Vanderbilt considers the highest ACT superscore or the highest SAT superscore.
• If a student submits both ACT and SAT scores, Vanderbilt will consider the highest superscore from either the ACT or the SAT, whichever is best.
• Vanderbilt will superscore the SAT using both the digital and paper formats of the test. For students taking both formats, we will consider the highest Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score from either format, combined with the highest Math score from either format.

Testing Codes for Vanderbilt

• Educational Testing Service (ETS): 1871

Testing Information for International Applicants

ACT or SAT — For students applying for entry to Vanderbilt through fall 2027, SAT or ACT scores are optional. These standardized university entrance examinations measure verbal and mathematic skills. Please visit either www.sat.org  or  www.act.org  to register for these examinations. You can also contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or EducationUSA office for a list of testing centers, their locations, and exam schedule. SAT Subject Tests are optional. If official scores are sent to Vanderbilt, they may be considered during the application review process.

English language proficiency exams — The results of standardized English language proficiency examinations are used by the Admission Committee to better understand a student's English language ability, especially for non-native speakers. The English language proficiency examination requirement will be waived if a student has scored above a 26 on the ACT English section or above 630 on the SAT Evidence-based Reading and Writing section.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, you may not change your response after you submit your application.

Yes, homeschooled applicants may apply without submitting SAT or ACT scores.

Yes, applicants can self-report ACT or SAT scores. See our self-reporting testing policy.

Yes, while international applicants may apply without submitting ACT or SAT scores, proof of English proficiency will be required .

Applicants who expect to play on one of Vanderbilt’s NCAA Division I varsity teams must abide by NCAA and Southeastern Conference eligibility regulations.

All applicants who apply for merit - based scholarships by the December 1 deadline will be considered whether or not test scores are submitted.