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Persuasive Speech Outline, with Examples
March 17, 2021 - Gini Beqiri
A persuasive speech is a speech that is given with the intention of convincing the audience to believe or do something. This could be virtually anything – voting, organ donation, recycling, and so on.
A successful persuasive speech effectively convinces the audience to your point of view, providing you come across as trustworthy and knowledgeable about the topic youâre discussing.
So, how do you start convincing a group of strangers to share your opinion? And how do you connect with them enough to earn their trust?
Topics for your persuasive speech
We’ve made a list of persuasive speech topics you could use next time youâre asked to give one. The topics are thought-provoking and things which many people have an opinion on.
When using any of our persuasive speech ideas, make sure you have a solid knowledge about the topic you’re speaking about – and make sure you discuss counter arguments too.
Here are a few ideas to get you started:
- All school children should wear a uniform
- Facebook is making people more socially anxious
- It should be illegal to drive over the age of 80
- Lying isnât always wrong
- The case for organ donation
Read our full list of 75 persuasive speech topics and ideas .
Preparation: Consider your audience
As with any speech, preparation is crucial. Before you put pen to paper, think about what you want to achieve with your speech. This will help organise your thoughts as you realistically can only cover 2-4 main points before your audience get bored .
Itâs also useful to think about who your audience are at this point. If they are unlikely to know much about your topic then youâll need to factor in context of your topic when planning the structure and length of your speech. You should also consider their:
- Cultural or religious backgrounds
- Shared concerns, attitudes and problems
- Shared interests, beliefs and hopes
- Baseline attitude – are they hostile, neutral, or open to change?
The factors above will all determine the approach you take to writing your speech. For example, if your topic is about childhood obesity, you could begin with a story about your own children or a shared concern every parent has. This would suit an audience who are more likely to be parents than young professionals who have only just left college.
Remember the 3 main approaches to persuade others
There are three main approaches used to persuade others:
The ethos approach appeals to the audienceâs ethics and morals, such as what is the âright thingâ to do for humanity, saving the environment, etc.
Pathos persuasion is when you appeal to the audienceâs emotions, such as when you tell a story that makes them the main character in a difficult situation.
The logos approach to giving a persuasive speech is when you appeal to the audienceâs logic – ie. your speech is essentially more driven by facts and logic. The benefit of this technique is that your point of view becomes virtually indisputable because you make the audience feel that only your view is the logical one.
- Ethos, Pathos, Logos: 3 Pillars of Public Speaking and Persuasion
Ideas for your persuasive speech outline
1. structure of your persuasive speech.
The opening and closing of speech are the most important. Consider these carefully when thinking about your persuasive speech outline. A strong opening ensures you have the audienceâs attention from the start and gives them a positive first impression of you.
Youâll want to start with a strong opening such as an attention grabbing statement, statistic of fact. These are usually dramatic or shocking, such as:
Sadly, in the next 18 minutes when I do our chat, four Americans that are alive will be dead from the food that they eat – Jamie Oliver
Another good way of starting a persuasive speech is to include your audience in the picture youâre trying to paint. By making them part of the story, youâre embedding an emotional connection between them and your speech.
You could do this in a more toned-down way by talking about something you know that your audience has in common with you. Itâs also helpful at this point to include your credentials in a persuasive speech to gain your audienceâs trust.
Obama would spend hours with his team working on the opening and closing statements of his speech.
2. Stating your argument
You should pick between 2 and 4 themes to discuss during your speech so that you have enough time to explain your viewpoint and convince your audience to the same way of thinking.
Itâs important that each of your points transitions seamlessly into the next one so that your speech has a logical flow. Work on your connecting sentences between each of your themes so that your speech is easy to listen to.
Your argument should be backed up by objective research and not purely your subjective opinion. Use examples, analogies, and stories so that the audience can relate more easily to your topic, and therefore are more likely to be persuaded to your point of view.
3. Addressing counter-arguments
Any balanced theory or thought addresses and disputes counter-arguments made against it. By addressing these, youâll strengthen your persuasive speech by refuting your audienceâs objections and youâll show that you are knowledgeable to other thoughts on the topic.
When describing an opposing point of view, donât explain it in a bias way – explain it in the same way someone who holds that view would describe it. That way, you wonât irritate members of your audience who disagree with you and youâll show that youâve reached your point of view through reasoned judgement. Simply identify any counter-argument and pose explanations against them.
- Complete Guide to Debating
4. Closing your speech
Your closing line of your speech is your last chance to convince your audience about what youâre saying. Itâs also most likely to be the sentence they remember most about your entire speech so make sure itâs a good one!
The most effective persuasive speeches end with a call to action . For example, if youâve been speaking about organ donation, your call to action might be asking the audience to register as donors.
Practice answering AI questions on your speech and get feedback on your performance .
If audience members ask you questions, make sure you listen carefully and respectfully to the full question. Donât interject in the middle of a question or become defensive.
You should show that you have carefully considered their viewpoint and refute it in an objective way (if you have opposing opinions). Ensure you remain patient, friendly and polite at all times.
Example 1: Persuasive speech outline
This example is from the Kentucky Community and Technical College.
Specific purpose
To persuade my audience to start walking in order to improve their health.
Central idea
Regular walking can improve both your mental and physical health.
Introduction
Let’s be honest, we lead an easy life: automatic dishwashers, riding lawnmowers, T.V. remote controls, automatic garage door openers, power screwdrivers, bread machines, electric pencil sharpeners, etc., etc. etc. We live in a time-saving, energy-saving, convenient society. It’s a wonderful life. Or is it?
Continue reading
Example 2: Persuasive speech
Tips for delivering your persuasive speech
- Practice, practice, and practice some more . Record yourself speaking and listen for any nervous habits you have such as a nervous laugh, excessive use of filler words, or speaking too quickly.
- Show confident body language . Stand with your legs hip width apart with your shoulders centrally aligned. Ground your feet to the floor and place your hands beside your body so that hand gestures come freely. Your audience wonât be convinced about your argument if you donât sound confident in it. Find out more about confident body language here .
- Donât memorise your speech word-for-word or read off a script. If you memorise your persuasive speech, youâll sound less authentic and panic if you lose your place. Similarly, if you read off a script you wonât sound genuine and you wonât be able to connect with the audience by making eye contact . In turn, youâll come across as less trustworthy and knowledgeable. You could simply remember your key points instead, or learn your opening and closing sentences.
- Remember to use facial expressions when storytelling – they make you more relatable. By sharing a personal story youâll more likely be speaking your truth which will help you build a connection with the audience too. Facial expressions help bring your story to life and transport the audience into your situation.
- Keep your speech as concise as possible . When practicing the delivery, see if you can edit it to have the same meaning but in a more succinct way. This will keep the audience engaged.
The best persuasive speech ideas are those that spark a level of controversy. However, a public speech is not the time to express an opinion that is considered outside the norm. If in doubt, play it safe and stick to topics that divide opinions about 50-50.
Bear in mind who your audience are and plan your persuasive speech outline accordingly, with researched evidence to support your argument. Itâs important to consider counter-arguments to show that you are knowledgeable about the topic as a whole and not bias towards your own line of thought.
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How to Write an Outline for a Persuasive Speech, with Examples
Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.
Persuasive speeches are one of the three most used speeches in our daily lives. Persuasive speech is used when presenters decide to convince their presentation or ideas to their listeners. A compelling speech aims to persuade the listener to believe in a particular point of view. One of the most iconic examples is Martin Luther Kingâs ‘I had a dream’ speech on the 28th of August 1963.
In this article:
What is Persuasive Speech?
Here are some steps to follow:, persuasive speech outline, final thoughts.
Persuasive speech is a written and delivered essay to convince people of the speaker’s viewpoint or ideas. Persuasive speaking is the type of speaking people engage in the most. This type of speech has a broad spectrum, from arguing about politics to talking about what to have for dinner. Persuasive speaking is highly connected to the audience, as in a sense, the speaker has to meet the audience halfway.
Persuasive Speech Preparation
Persuasive speech preparation doesn’t have to be difficult, as long as you select your topic wisely and prepare thoroughly.
1. Select a Topic and Angle
Come up with a controversial topic that will spark a heated debate, regardless of your position. This could be about anything. Choose a topic that you are passionate about. Select a particular angle to focus on to ensure that your topic isn’t too broad. Research the topic thoroughly, focussing on key facts, arguments for and against your angle, and background.
2. Define Your Persuasive Goal
Once you have chosen your topic, it’s time to decide what your goal is to persuade the audience. Are you trying to persuade them in favor of a certain position or issue? Are you hoping that they change their behavior or an opinion due to your speech? Do you want them to decide to purchase something or donate money to a cause? Knowing your goal will help you make wise decisions about approaching writing and presenting your speech.
3. Analyze the Audience
Understanding your audience’s perspective is critical anytime that you are writing a speech. This is even more important when it comes to a persuasive speech because not only are you wanting to get the audience to listen to you, but you are also hoping for them to take a particular action in response to your speech. First, consider who is in the audience. Consider how the audience members are likely to perceive the topic you are speaking on to better relate to them on the subject. Grasp the obstacles audience members face or have regarding the topic so you can build appropriate persuasive arguments to overcome these obstacles.
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4. Build an Effective Persuasive Argument
Once you have a clear goal, you are knowledgeable about the topic and, have insights regarding your audience, you will be ready to build an effective persuasive argument to deliver in the form of a persuasive speech.
Start by deciding what persuasive techniques are likely to help you persuade your audience. Would an emotional and psychological appeal to your audience help persuade them? Is there a good way to sway the audience with logic and reason? Is it possible that a bandwagon appeal might be effective?
5. Outline Your Speech
Once you know which persuasive strategies are most likely to be effective, your next step is to create a keyword outline to organize your main points and structure your persuasive speech for maximum impact on the audience.
Start strong, letting your audience know what your topic is, why it matters and, what you hope to achieve at the end of your speech. List your main points, thoroughly covering each point, being sure to build the argument for your position and overcome opposing perspectives. Conclude your speech by appealing to your audience to act in a way that will prove that you persuaded them successfully. Motivation is a big part of persuasion.
6. Deliver a Winning Speech
Select appropriate visual aids to share with your audiences, such as graphs, photos, or illustrations. Practice until you can deliver your speech confidently. Maintain eye contact, project your voice and, avoid using filler words or any form of vocal interference. Let your passion for the subject shine through. Your enthusiasm may be what sways the audience.
Topic: What topic are you trying to persuade your audience on?
Specific Purpose:
Central idea:
- Attention grabber – This is potentially the most crucial line. If the audience doesn’t like the opening line, they might be less inclined to listen to the rest of your speech.
- Thesis – This statement is used to inform the audience of the speaker’s mindset and try to get the audience to see the issue their way.
- Qualifications – Tell the audience why you are qualified to speak about the topic to persuade them.
After the introductory portion of the speech is over, the speaker starts presenting reasons to the audience to provide support for the statement. After each reason, the speaker will list examples to provide a factual argument to sway listeners’ opinions.
- Example 1 – Support for the reason given above.
- Example 2 – Support for the reason given above.
The most important part of a persuasive speech is the conclusion, second to the introduction and thesis statement. This is where the speaker must sum up and tie all of their arguments into an organized and solid point.
- Summary: Briefly remind the listeners why they should agree with your position.
- Memorable ending/ Audience challenge: End your speech with a powerful closing thought or recommend a course of action.
- Thank the audience for listening.
Persuasive Speech Outline Examples
Topic: Walking frequently can improve both your mental and physical health.
Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to start walking to improve their health.
Central idea: Regular walking can improve your mental and physical health.
Life has become all about convenience and ease lately. We have dishwashers, so we don’t have to wash dishes by hand with electric scooters, so we don’t have to paddle while riding. I mean, isn’t it ridiculous?
Today’s luxuries have been welcomed by the masses. They have also been accused of turning us into passive, lethargic sloths. As a reformed sloth, I know how easy it can be to slip into the convenience of things and not want to move off the couch. I want to persuade you to start walking.
Americans lead a passive lifestyle at the expense of their own health.
- This means that we spend approximately 40% of our leisure time in front of the TV.
- Ironically, it is also reported that Americans don’t like many of the shows that they watch.
- Today’s studies indicate that people were experiencing higher bouts of depression than in the 18th and 19th centuries, when work and life were considered problematic.
- The article reports that 12.6% of Americans suffer from anxiety, and 9.5% suffer from severe depression.
- Present the opposition’s claim and refute an argument.
- Nutritionist Phyllis Hall stated that we tend to eat foods high in fat, which produces high levels of cholesterol in our blood, which leads to plaque build-up in our arteries.
- While modifying our diet can help us decrease our risk for heart disease, studies have indicated that people who don’t exercise are at an even greater risk.
In closing, I urge you to start walking more. Walking is a simple, easy activity. Park further away from stores and walk. Walk instead of driving to your nearest convenience store. Take 20 minutes and enjoy a walk around your neighborhood. Hide the TV remote, move off the couch and, walk. Do it for your heart.
Thank you for listening!
Topic: Less screen time can improve your sleep.
Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to stop using their screens two hours before bed.
Central idea: Ceasing electronics before bed will help you achieve better sleep.
Who doesn’t love to sleep? I don’t think I have ever met anyone who doesn’t like getting a good night’s sleep. Sleep is essential for our bodies to rest and repair themselves.
I love sleeping and, there is no way that I would be able to miss out on a good night’s sleep.
As someone who has had trouble sleeping due to taking my phone into bed with me and laying in bed while entertaining myself on my phone till I fall asleep, I can say that it’s not the healthiest habit, and we should do whatever we can to change it.
- Our natural blue light source is the sun.
- Bluelight is designed to keep us awake.
- Bluelight makes our brain waves more active.
- We find it harder to sleep when our brain waves are more active.
- Having a good night’s rest will improve your mood.
- Being fully rested will increase your productivity.
Using electronics before bed will stimulate your brainwaves and make it more difficult for you to sleep. Bluelight tricks our brains into a false sense of daytime and, in turn, makes it more difficult for us to sleep. So, put down those screens if you love your sleep!
Thank the audience for listening
A persuasive speech is used to convince the audience of the speaker standing on a certain subject. To have a successful persuasive speech, doing the proper planning and executing your speech with confidence will help persuade the audience of your standing on the topic you chose. Persuasive speeches are used every day in the world around us, from planning what’s for dinner to arguing about politics. It is one of the most widely used forms of speech and, with proper planning and execution, you can sway any audience.
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Persuasive speech outline example
-an outline using Monroe's 5 step Motivated Sequence
By: Susan Dugdale
This persuasive speech outline example uses Monroe's Motivated Sequence (MMS) - a 5 step structural pattern for organizing material focusing on, as its name suggests, motivational appeals.
The sequence forms the basis of many of the successful political, public awareness or advertising campaigns you see and hear around you on a daily basis.
For example: campaigns to raise awareness of health issues: The Heart Truth, NDAFW - National Drugs and Alcohol Facts Week, or STOMP Out Bullying. *
Why is the framework so popular? Because it faithfully follows the psychology of persuasion. In a nutshell, it works. Exceedingly well.
Use the quick links to get around this very long page efficiently. Each of the five steps is fully explained and illustrated in an example speech outline. There's a printable MMS speech outline document for your own use too!
Page quick links
- Step overview
- Step 1 - Attention
- Step 2 - Need
- Step 3 - Satisfaction
- Step 4 - Visualization
- Step 5 - Action
- Download blank outline template
More persuasive speech resources
About Monroe's Motivated Sequence
The pattern, or steps, of the sequence mirror those identified as being the normal thinking processes that occur whenever a person is confronted by a problem.
Because the steps are perceived as reasonable and logical using them prepares and motivates an audience to respond positively to the speaker's message.
The sequence is named after Dr Alan H Monroe who, after graduating from Northwestern University in 1924, joined the staff at Purdue University (USA) as an Instructor in English. Two years later he became Instructor in Public Speaking and was subsequently promoted to Assistant Professor and head of the speech section of the English department. He retired from the role in 1963.
Overview of Monroe's 5 step motivation sequence
In developing your persuasive speech outline you will follow these 5 steps:
- Attention Grab the audience's attention
- Need Establish there is a problem (need) demanding their attention
- Satisfaction Outline a solution to the problem
- Visualization Show the audience how they will benefit from your solution
- Action Provide the impetus and means to act
Monroe's five steps in more detail
Now let's examine those steps more closely.
To make the process easier to follow I've prepared a simple example speech illustrating each step and the transitions between them. That's the text in the green boxes.
As you read start thinking about your audience and your topic. Jot any ideas down for later use.
About this sample speech - topic, purpose and audience
The subject is fear of public speaking.
The specific purpose of the speech is to persuade and encourage people in the audience to take a course to overcome their fear of public speaking.
The central idea of the speech is that the ability to speak in public opens doors to many opportunities.
The audience is drawn from the local community. They range in age from late teens to forties plus.
The 5 steps of Monroe's motivation sequence
Getting attention - step 1.
This step is your introductory "listen up" call. To make it effective it needs to grab the audience. It could be any of the following:
- a startling statement
- a rhetorical question
- a quotation
- a funny story
- a dramatic story
- a photograph or other visual aid
Put yourself in the position of your audience when deciding how to hook and hold their attention. Why should they listen to you? How does what you have to say benefit them? Is it relevant to them? How?
Step one - attention
Do you know the real costs of public speaking fear?
The price is high.
Research reveals that a person with public speaking fear is 10% less likely to graduate from college, is likely to receive 10% less in wages and is 15% less likely to take on management or leadership positions.
Who pays? You. Me. Us. Anybody who allows fear to govern their decision making. We pay by sacrificing our potential selves, putting our dreams away and settling for less.
Establishing credibility
As well as getting their attention you also need to establish your credibility or right to talk on the subject. Your audience needs to know that they can believe what you're telling them. If they feel they can trust your expertise and experience they will be much more likely to follow your lead.
Credibility statement
Thatâs a question I asked myself a long time ago. As a teacher with many years of experience I saw far too many students who would do anything they could to avoid public speaking. To answer it I researched.
Then I used those answers to devise public speaking programs that were effective and fun.
Transition - the link from step 1 to step 2
Can you imagine the positive impact feeling OK about speaking up would have? On individuals? On families? On our community?
E stablish the need - step 2
This step develops the need for change. Now that you have your audience's attention you will clearly show them what the problem is and the extent of it.
To be effective use:
- examples to illustrate how it impacts on them - their happiness, future, health, family, neighborhood...
- statistics - facts, figures, graphs, diagrams... Remember to cite your sources and remember too that some are more credible than others. You need recognized sources to give your speech the credibility you want.
- expert witness testimony - the more authoritative, the better
Your goal at the conclusion of this step is to have your audience eager to hear your solution. They agree with you that there is a problem and want the answer.
Step two â Need
A. According to frequently cited statistics 75% of people suffer from some degree of glossophobia - fear of speaking in public. Source: Hamilton, C. (2008) [2005]. Communicating for Results, a Guide for Business and the Professions (eighth edition)
- At the extreme upper end of this very large group are the people who would literally run a mile rather than speak. For example, they will not apply for promotions if the new position means giving presentations. They will not give a speech at a special family occasion - a wedding, birthday or funeral. Public speaking makes them ill, literally. There maybe quite a few of you here, so youâll know exactly what I mean.
- At the other end of the scale are the people who have one or two butterflies fluttering around â enough to make them register theyâre a little nervous about speaking but itâs nothing to worry about. Thereâs likely not so many of you here. If you have come along, itâs probably to support someone who needs it! Thank you.
- The majority of us are somewhere in the middle where itâs neither all fine nor all bad. Some days are OK. We manage. And some days itâs definitely not OK. We just hang in there by the skin of our chattering teeth.
B. Bad public speaking experiences often lead to more of the same. History repeats.
- We focus on the criticism we received and interpret it as a criticism of ourselves. Our speech is bad therefore I am bad. This makes a shaky platform to build public speaking skills and confidence on.
- When given a presentation to prepare we procrastinate because we donât feel confident or competent. That means we donât put the work in which in turn leads to another bad experience. It becomes a vicious circle.
- When we feel ashamed about ourselves we often close off. We donât ask for help and it becomes easier to expect less of ourselves and our lives.
- Here's those stats again. According to Franklin Schneier, MD, s omeone with public speaking fear is likely to receive 10% less in wages, be 10% more likely to drop out of college and be 15% less likely to apply for leadership or management roles.
C. Begins in youth.
- âThe fear of public speaking is more common in younger patients as compared to older ones and may be more prevalent in females as compared to males,â says Jeffrey R. Strawn, MD, FAACAP, associate professor of psychiatry and pediatrics and director of the Anxiety Disorders Research Program in the Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience at the University of Cincinnati.
- More than 75% of people experience their first symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder which often includes fear of public speaking during their childhood or early teenage years - American Psychiatric Association. (2014). Understanding Mental Disorders
- Letâs conduct a quick informal survey to test thatâ raise your hand if any anxiety you feel about public speaking began when you were young.
Transition - the link between step 2 and step 3
However there is a way to break this pattern of anxiety. It can be stopped, and everyone who wants to can learn to speak in public confidently.
S atisfy the need - step 3
Now you outline your answer or solution and show the audience how it will work.
To do this well:
- outline your solution succinctly
- demonstrate how it meets the problem
- use examples to show how effective it is
- support with facts, figures, graphs, diagrams, statistics, testimony...
- if there is known opposition to your solution, acknowledge and counteract showing how your plan overturns it
The ideal outcome of this step is the audience nodding and saying to themselves: " Yes. This is possible, practical and sensible." Your answer satisfies them. It gives them "satisfaction".
Step three - Satisfaction
A. Come along to an introductory course
- It's free, led by experienced teachers and especially designed for people with a history of being nervous about speaking in public.
- Once a week for 4 weeks you'll have 2 hours of practical public speaking training and practice.
- You'll learn tips and tricks to manage your anxiety, to give varying types of presentations, to effectively structure a speech, and to confidently deliver a speech.
B. When people overcome fear of public speaking there are so many things they can do:
- Complete their college education and go on to further study if they wanted to
- Apply for the positions they know would give them greater work satisfaction
- Speak up when they need to about issues concerning themselves, their family and their community
- Inspire others to follow their example
C. Exchanging public speaking fear for confidence will help people to:
- Communicate more effectively
- Listen more carefully to others
- Understand the power of the spoken word and what it can achieve
Transition - the link between step 3 and step 4
Can you imagine the positive impact that would have on peopleâs lives? Maybe yours?
S ee the future - step 4
In this step the audience "experiences" the solution. They see (feel, hear, taste...) what will happen if they do as you are suggesting contrasted against what will happen if they don't do as you are suggesting.
This step relies on your use of vivid imagery to portray the outcome of their action, or inaction. They see and feel the pleasure, or pain, in their imagination. To bring it home to your audience the pictures you provide, the stories you tell, need to be relevant and believable.
What you want folk thinking as you conclude this step is: "I can see that this would be good for me."
Step four - Visualization
A. Imagine what society would be like if everyone took full advantage of the educational opportunities that best fitted their interests and abilities. How would that feel?
- There would be much less personal dissatisfaction and social unrest caused by people working in positions that do not pay very well or extend their skills and well being. That would be much more healthy: physically, emotionally and mentally, for everybody. You could ask for a raise! Apply for that job you always wanted! Give a presentation! Toast your bride!
- It would generate a ripple effect. People who speak up confidently and competently encourage others to do likewise. People would feel empowered â free to become the best of themselves - shoulders back, head up, standing tall, looking the world straight in the eye!
B. What disadvantages could there possibly be?
- Perhaps it could uncomfortable for those who have got used to assuming the right to talk for others without consultation. Is that really a bad thing?
- Perhaps it could lead to robust conversations where there are differing opinions over issues? Again, is that a bad thing? It could be an opportunity to polish debating skills.
- There are no real disadvantages! Overcoming public speaking fear is good for everyone. A win-win.
Transition - the link from step 4 to step 5
Letâs do more than imagine speaking in public freely and competently. Letâs take the steps towards making it happen.
T ake action - step 5
In this last step you present your call to action.
The call to action can be embedded in any combination of the following:
- a challenge or appeal
- a personal statement of intent
To be effective the action step must be readily doable and executed as soon as possible. Make it as easy as you can for your audience. If you want them to sign up for something, have the forms available. If you wish them to lodge a personal protest in writing to your local government have stock letters and envelopes ready. In other words do the leg work for them!
Action steps that are delayed even for 48 hours are less likely to be acted on. We're human - life goes on. Other things intervene and the initial urgency is lost.
Step five â Action
A. (Summary) Apparently 3/4 of us â 75%, are nervous about public speaking â often the result of a bad experience when were young. That has a direct impact on our adult lives. If we allow it to continue it is likely we will be paid less, fall out of college without graduating and settle for less-challenging jobs. In short â live a lesser life. However it doesnât have to be like that. We could choose to change. We could become our bigger and best selves.
B. (Call to Immediate Action)
We could, in the famous words of Susan Jeffers, "Feel the fear and do it anyway!"
Iâve got enrollment forms here for that free introductory public speaking course. Thatâs four two hour sessions over the next four weeks using tried, tested and proven methods of teaching with experienced instructors. Youâll learn how to prepare and deliver speeches. And you'll swap fear for confidence and competence while having fun!
C. (Memorable Close) Who knows what magic may happen once you speak up!
There are 15 places available. Make one of them yours.
Sources/references
- Rosemary Black. (2018, June 4) Glossophobia (Fear of Public Speaking): Are You Glossophobic? Retrieved from https://www.psycom.net/glossophobia-fear-of-public-speaking
- Franklin Schneier. (2005) Social Anxiety Disorder. Retrieved from: http://www.columbia.edu/itc/hs/medical/psychmed2/3_2005/Schneier-SocialAnxietyDisorderBW.pdf
- Author and date of publication unknown. Social Anxiety Disorder. Retrieved from: http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/social-anxiety-disorder
- Doug Staneart. (2018, March). Podcast 29 - How to Scare the Gooey Out of a Nervous Public Speaker. Retrieved from: https://www.fearlesspresentations.com/how-to-scare-the-gooey-out-of-a-new-public-speaker/
F itting the standard speech format
If you are wondering how these 5 steps of Monroe's Motivated Sequence fit into the standard 3 part speech format , they go like this:
- Step 1 ( Attention ) forms the Introduction.
- Steps 2, 3 and 4 ( Need, Satisfaction and Visualization ) form the Body.
- Step 5 ( Action ) is the Conclusion.
Download a persuasive speech outline template
And now download printable blank ready-to-complete Monroe's Motivated Sequence persuasive speech outline template . You'll find the entire 5 step process laid out clearly, ready for you to fill in the gaps.
A sample persuasive speech
Want to read a persuasive speech example ?
This example speech ("After they're gone") follows the sequence outlined on this page.
Before you click through to it you should know the topic is somber; the impact of suicide on family and friends. I wrote it to persuade those in need to seek and accept help and to raise awareness of the issues around suicide.
Persuasive speech topics
Maybe you haven't found the persuasive speech topic you want yet? Check these pages:
- 100 great persuasive speech ideas
- 50 good persuasive speech topics
- 205 fun persuasive speech topics
- 309 'easy' persuasive speech topics
- 310 persuasive speech topics for college
- 108 feminist persuasive speech topics
Communication coach Alex Lyon explains
If you'd like more on Monroe's Motivated Sequence here's a great video with excellent examples from communication coach Alex Lyons.
And lastly, here's the links to those campaigns I mentioned at the top of the page: The Heart Truth , National Drug and Alcohol Facts Week (NDAFW) and STOMP Out Bullying .
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Persuasive Speech
Persuasive Speech Outline
Persuasive Speech Outline - Samples, Format, and Writing Tips
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Have you ever been captivated by a persuasive speech that left a lasting impact? Persuasive speeches have the remarkable power to sway opinions, inspire action, and ignite change.
Students are often tasked with assignments to develop their persuasive communication skills. Creating an outline ensures you cover all necessary points and avoid repetition or confusion.
In this blog, we will not only provide you with a persuasive speech outline template but also offer valuable writing tips.
So, without further ado, letâs get right into it!
- 1. Components of a Persuasive Speech Outline
- 2. Persuasive Speech Outline Examples
- 3. Writing Tips for Creating Persuasive Speech Outlines
- 4. Mistakes to Avoid in Persuasive Speech Outlines
Components of a Persuasive Speech Outline
A persuasive speech aims to convince the audience of a specific point of view. Creating an outline helps in organizing thoughts and arguments.
It ensures that every point, supporting evidence, and counterarguments are considered and presented systematically.
Let's look into the components of a persuasive speech outline, specifically, the introduction, body, and conclusion.
Persuasive Speech Introduction Outline
The introduction of your persuasive speech is your opportunity to make a strong first impression and capture your audience's attention.
Its primary purpose is to set the stage for the speech and introduce the topic in an engaging way.
Here's how to craft an effective introduction:
- Hook Your Audience: Start with a hook that captures your audience's attention, like a quote, a shocking fact, a thought-provoking question, or a captivating story related to your topic.
- Thesis Statement: After the hook, clearly state your thesis statement , a concise, one-sentence declaration of your main argument or the central message of your speech.
- Overview of Main Points: End the introduction by briefly outlining the main points you'll cover in the body of your speech, giving your audience a roadmap of what to expect.
Letâs take a look at the example of this section in a speech:
Did you know that more than 80% of American adults don't get enough exercise? Picture this: A few years ago, I struggled with low energy and frequent illness until I discovered the power of regular exercise.
Regular exercise offers a multitude of physical, mental, and emotional benefits that can significantly improve our overall quality of life.
In today's fast-paced world, where many of us lead sedentary lives, understanding the advantages of regular exercise is essential for our well-being.
In the following minutes, I will discuss the physical health benefits, the positive effects on mental well-being, and the emotional advantages of incorporating regular exercise into your daily routine. |
Persuasive Speech Body Outline
The body of your persuasive speech outline is where you present your main points and supporting evidence to make a compelling case for your argument.
Here's how to effectively organize and structure this section:
- Main Points: List your main arguments, with each one contributing to your overall message. Each point should be distinct and significant.
- Supporting Evidence: For each main point, provide supporting evidence, including facts, statistics, examples, expert opinions, or personal anecdotes that reinforce your arguments.
- Logical Organization: Arrange your main points logically, with the most persuasive ones coming first to guide your audience through your speech smoothly.
Letâs take a look at how this section will look in a speech:
Studies have shown that individuals who volunteer regularly experience personal growth. They develop a greater sense of purpose and fulfillment in their lives. Volunteering provides an opportunity to step out of one's comfort zone and learn new skills, which, in turn, boosts self-confidence and self-esteem. Volunteering has been linked to improved mental health. Engaging in community service can reduce stress levels and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. This is because it fosters a sense of belonging, social connection, and emotional well-being. When you help others, you also help yourself. Volunteering offers an ideal environment for skill development. Whether it's honing teamwork, leadership, communication, or problem-solving skills, volunteers gain practical experience that can benefit them personally and professionally. For example, many successful leaders credit their volunteer experiences for shaping their abilities.
The act of volunteering strengthens social bonds within communities. By working together toward a common goal, volunteers build a sense of unity, trust, and shared purpose. This connectedness contributes to the overall well-being and resilience of the community. Volunteering addresses specific local needs and issues. Community volunteers often play a vital role in solving problems, be it by participating in neighborhood clean-ups, tutoring students, or distributing food to the less fortunate. Their efforts have a direct and positive impact on the lives of community members. Many volunteer initiatives result in long-lasting improvements in communities. Projects like reforestation efforts, urban renewal, and literacy programs have made a significant and enduring impact. The commitment of volunteers to sustained change illustrates the potential for individuals to be catalysts for transformation. |
Persuasive Speech Conclusion Outline
The conclusion of your persuasive speech outline serves the crucial role of bringing your speech to a memorable and impactful close.
Here's how to craft an effective conclusion:
- Restate Thesis and Main Points: Start the conclusion by restating your thesis and summarizing your main points to remind your audience of your key arguments.
- Compelling Closing Statement: End with a compelling closing statement, such as a thought-provoking remark, a call to action, a rhetorical question, or a memorable quote that ties back to your topic and leaves your audience pondering.
Here is how it will look in the speech outline:
In summary, volunteering isn't just a choice; it's a vital component in building compassionate, united, and resilient communities.
Throughout this speech, we've explored the personal benefits of volunteering, its positive impact on community development, and ways to get involved in community service.
As we conclude, remember that your contribution can change lives and communities. So, let's make a commitment to volunteer and be the positive change our communities need. By giving our time and effort, we can create a stronger, more compassionate world for ourselves and future generations. |
Persuasive Speech Outline Examples
Letâs take a look at an example of a persuasive speech outline to give you a better idea of the structure:
Reduction of landfill waste Recycling reduces the burden on landfills and prevents the release of harmful chemicals into the environment. Conservation of natural resourcesRecycling conserves valuable resources like trees, water, and minerals. Energy savingsThe recycling process consumes less energy compared to producing items from raw materials. Job creation Recycling programs create jobs in collection, processing, and manufacturing. Cost savings for businessesRecycling reduces production costs and waste disposal fees for businesses. Revenue generationSelling recyclable materials generates revenue for local governments. Household recycling Simple steps like separating recyclables from trash at home can have a big impact. Community involvementEncouraging communities to participate in recycling programs fosters a sense of responsibility. Spreading awarenessAdvocating for recycling through education and community initiatives can create a culture of recycling. Recycling is essential for its environmental benefits, economic advantages, and the role of individuals in making a difference. We've seen how recycling reduces landfill waste, conserves resources, and saves energy. It also creates jobs, saves money for businesses, and generates revenue. As individuals, we play a pivotal role in this effort. Let's commit to making recycling a part of our daily lives and advocate for its importance to create a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable future for all. |
View this persuasive speech outline middle school:
Start with a fun fact, a surprising statistic, or a short story to grab attention. Explain why this topic is important to middle school students. Clearly state your main argument or position. Briefly outline the key points you will discuss in your speech.
Explain what the problem is in a simple and clear way. Use examples or stories that are relatable to your audience. Discuss why the problem matters to students, their families, or their school. Mention any consequences of not addressing the problem.
Describe the solution you are proposing in a straightforward manner. Explain how this solution works and why itâs effective. List the positive outcomes of implementing the solution. Use simple examples or illustrations to show how it will help. Acknowledge any possible objections or concerns. Provide clear, easy-to-understand reasons why these concerns are not valid or how they can be addressed. Reiterate the importance of your position and the benefits of your solution. Suggest practical steps the audience can take to support the solution. Offer ways they can get involved or make a difference. End with a strong statement, a motivational quote, or a call to action that encourages the audience to act. |
Here are some amazing outline examples that you can refer to ensure you are on the right track:
Persuasive Speech Outline MLA Format
Body Shaming Persuasive Speech Outline
Problem Solution Persuasive Speech Outline
Animal Testing Persuasive Speech Outline
Death Penalty Persuasive Speech Outline
Mental Health Persuasive Speech Outline
Recycling Persuasive Speech Outline
Persuasive Speech Outline Sample
Sample Persuasive Speech Outline APA Format
Pro-choice Persuasive Speech Outline
Monroe Sequence Persuasive Speech Outline
Persuasive Speech Outline For College Students
Persuasive Speech Outline Template PDF
Drunk Driving Persuasive Speech Outline
School Uniforms Persuasive Speech Outline
Policy Persuasive Speech Outline Examples
Check out more persuasive speech examples to have a better idea of structuring your speech!
Writing Tips for Creating Persuasive Speech Outlines
When it comes to delivering a persuasive speech, the foundation of your success lies in your speech outline.
Here are some writing tips to help you create a compelling and persuasive speech outline:
- Choose a Topic of Your Interest:
Select a persuasive speech topic that genuinely interests and inspires you as it will make your speech more persuasive.
- Identify the Type of Speech:
Knowing the type of persuasive speech you are delivering is crucial. It helps in structuring your outline and shaping your arguments accordingly.
- Address Controversy or Debate:
Topics that involve controversy or ongoing debates often make for persuasive speeches. Presenting different viewpoints and then arguing for your perspective can engage your audience and make your speech more compelling.
- Consider Your Audience:
Think about your target audience's interests, beliefs, and values. Your topic should resonate with them. Tailor your message to address their concerns and align with their perspectives.
- Focus on a Clear and Specific Issue:
A well-defined and specific topic is more persuasive than a broad or vague one. Narrow down your subject to a particular issue or aspect that you can thoroughly address within the allotted time.
- Research and Gather Information:
Ensure that there is enough credible information available on your chosen topic. A well-researched speech with supporting evidence is more persuasive.
- Organize Your Main Points Logically:
Arrange your main points in a logical order that builds your argument effectively. This helps your audience follow your reasoning and enhances the persuasiveness of your speech.
- Create Engaging Transitions:
Use smooth transitions between sections to maintain the flow of your speech. This helps keep your audience engaged and ensures your arguments are coherent.
Mistakes to Avoid in Persuasive Speech Outlines
While crafting a persuasive speech outline, it's equally important to be aware of common mistakes that can hinder your effectiveness.
Avoiding these common mistakes will help you create a more persuasive and engaging speech:
- Lack of Clarity:
Ensure that your outline defines your main goal and message, making it easy for your audience to understand your intent.
- Overloading with Information:
Providing too much information can overwhelm your audience. Stick to the key points and avoid overwhelming your listeners with excessive data, details, or statistics.
- Weak or Generic Introduction:
A lackluster or generic introduction can fail to capture your audience's attention. Aim for a strong and engaging start that piques the interest or emotions of the audience.
- Neglecting Counterarguments:
Ignoring opposing viewpoints can make your speech appear one-sided. Address counterarguments and offer strong counterpoints to strengthen your position and credibility.
- Ignoring Your Audience's Perspective:
Ensure that your speech addresses their needs and concerns, making it more relevant and persuasive to them.
So there you have it!
We have discussed the components of a persuasive speech outline in detail.
By following the tips we've covered in this blog, you can create persuasive speech outlines that are well-structured and engaging.
The introduction, body, and conclusion work together to grab your audience's attention, make your points convincingly, and leave a strong impression.
However, if you still need help writing your speech, you can get help from professional writers at MyPerfectWords.com.
MyPerfectWords.com is a paper writing service that you can rely on. Our writers are experts at crafting proper speech outlines and writing compelling speeches.
So, why wait? Buy speech at the cheapest prices today!
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you structure a persuasive speech.
A persuasive speech is typically structured into three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. In the introduction , capture the audience's attention with a hook, introduce your topic, and state your thesis. In the body , present your main points logically, supported by evidence, and address counterarguments. Use transitions to maintain flow. In conclusion , summarize your key points, restate your thesis, and end with a strong call to action.
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An Example of a Persuasive Speech Outline to Win Over Your Audience in 2024
Leah Nguyen âą 08 April, 2024 âą 6 min read
The art of persuasion is no easy feat. But with a strategic outline guiding your message, you can effectively convince others of your viewpoint on even the most controversial topics.
Today, we're sharing an example of a persuasive speech outline you can use as a template for crafting your own convincing presentations.
Table of Contents
The three pillars of persuasion, 6-minute persuasive speech examples, 3-minute persuasive speech examples, bottom line, frequently asked questions.
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Want to move the masses with your message? Master the magical art of persuasion by tapping into the holy-grail trifecta of ethos, pathos and logos.
Ethos - Ethos refers to establishing credibility and character. Speakers use ethos to convince the audience they are a trusted, knowledgeable source on the topic. Tactics include citing expertise, credentials or experience. The audience is more likely to be swayed by someone they perceive as genuine and authoritative.
Pathos - Pathos utilises emotion to persuade. It aims to tap into the audience's feelings by triggering emotions like fear, happiness, outrage and such. Stories, anecdotes, passionate delivery and language that tugs at the heartstrings are tools used to connect on a human level and make the topic feel relevant. This builds empathy and buy-in.
Logos - Logos relies on facts, statistics, logical reasoning and evidence to rationally convince the audience. Data, expert quotes, proof points and clearly explained critical thinking guide listeners to the conclusion through objective-seeming justifications.
The most effective persuasive strategies incorporate all three approaches - establishing ethos to build speaker credibility, employing pathos to engage emotions, and utilising logos to back assertions through facts and logic.
Example of a Persuasive Speech Outline
Here is an example outline for a 6-minute persuasive speech on why schools should start later:
Title : Starting School Later Will Benefit Students' Health and Performance
Specific Purpose : To persuade my audience that high schools should start no earlier than 8:30 a.m. to align better with teenagers' natural sleep cycles.
I. Introduction A. Adolescents are chronically sleep-deprived due to early start times B. Lack of sleep harms health, safety and learning ability C. Delaying school start by even 30 minutes could make a difference
II. Body Paragraph 1 : Early times contradict biology A. Teens' circadian rhythms shift to late-night/morning pattern B. Most do not get sufficient rest due to obligations like sports C. Studies link lack of sleep to obesity, depression and dangers
III. Body Paragraph 2 : Laters starts to boost academics A. Alert, well-rested teens demonstrate improved test scores B. Attention, focus and memory all benefit from adequate sleep C. Fewer absences and tardies reported at later-starting schools
IV. Body Paragraph 3: Community support available A. American Academy of Pediatrics, medical groups endorse change B. Adjusting schedules is feasible and other districts had success C. Later start times are a small change with a large impact
V. Conclusion A. Prioritising student wellness should motivate policy revision B. Delaying the start by even 30 minutes could transform outcomes C. I urge support for biologically aligned school start times
This is an example of a persuasive speech pitching a business proposal to a potential investor:
Title : Investing in a Mobile Car Wash App
Specific Purpose : To convince investors to back the development of a new on-demand mobile car wash app.
I. Introduction A. My experience in the car care and app development industries B. Gap in the market for a convenient, tech-enabled car wash solution C. Preview of potential and investment opportunity
I I. Body Paragraph 1: Large untapped market A. Majority of car owners dislike traditional wash methods B. On-demand economy has disrupted many industries C. App would remove barriers and attract new customers
III. Body Paragraph 2: Superior customer value proposition A. Schedule washes on the go with just a few taps B. Washers come directly to the customer's location C. Transparent pricing and optional upgrades
IV. Body Paragraph 3: Strong financial projections A. Conservative usage and customer acquisition forecasts B. Multiple revenue streams from washes and add-ons C. Projected 5-year ROI and exit valuation
V. Conclusion: A. Gap in the market represents a huge opportunity B. Experienced team and developed app prototype C. Seeking $500,000 seed funding for the app launch D. This is a chance to get in early on the next big thing
In 3 minutes you need a clear thesis, 2-3 main arguments reinforced with facts/examples, and a concise conclusion recapping your request.
Example 1: Title: schools should switch to a 4-day school week Specific purpose: persuade the school board to adopt a 4-day school week schedule. Main points: longer days can cover required learning, increase teacher retention, and save on transportation costs. A longer weekend means more recovery time.
Example 2: Title: companies should offer a 4-day workweek Specific purpose: persuade my manager to propose a 4-day workweek pilot program to upper management Main points: increased productivity, lower costs from less overtime, higher employee satisfaction and less burnout which benefits retention.
Example 3: Title: high schools should allow cell phones in class Specific purpose: convince the PTA to recommend a change in the cell phone policy at my high school Main points: most teachers now use cell phones as educational tools, they engage digital native students, and an occasional approved personal use boosts mental health.
Example 4: Title: all cafeterias should offer vegetarian/vegan options Specific purpose: persuade the school board to implement a universal vegetarian/vegan option in all public school cafeterias Main points: it's healthier, more environmentally sustainable, and respectful of various student diets and beliefs.
An effective outline serves as the backbone for a persuasive presentation that can inspire change.
It ensures your message is clear, cohesive and backed by strong evidence so that your audience leaves empowered instead of confused.
While crafting compelling content is key, taking the time to strategically structure your outline gives you the best chance of winning hearts and minds.
What should a persuasive speech outline look like?
A persuasive speech outline means each point should support your overall thesis. It includes credible sources/references for evidence and also considers anticipated objections and counterarguments. The language should be clear, concise and conversational for oral delivery.
What is an outline for a speech example?
A speech outline should include these sections: Introduction (attention grabber, thesis, preview), body paragraph (state your points and counterarguments ), and a conclusion (wrap up everything from your speech).
Leah Nguyen
Words that convert, stories that stick. I turn complex ideas into engaging narratives - helping audiences learn, remember, and take action.
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Persuasive Speech: How to Write an Effective Persuasive Speech
Most often, it actually causes the other person to want to play “Devil’s advocate” and argue with you. In this article, we are going to show you a simple way to win people to your way of thinking without raising resentment. If you use this technique, your audience will actually WANT to agree with you! The process starts with putting yourself in the shoes of your listener and looking at things from their point of view.
Background About How to Write a Persuasive Speech. Facts Aren’t Very Persuasive.
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Most people think that a single fact is good, additional facts are better, and too many facts are just right. So, the more facts you can use to prove your point, the better chance you have of convincing the other person that you are right. The HUGE error in this logic, though, is that if you prove that you are right, you are also proving that the other person is wrong. People don’t like it when someone proves that they are wrong. So, we prove our point, the other person is likely to feel resentment. When resentment builds, it leads to anger. Once anger enters the equation, logic goes right out the window.
In addition, when people use a “fact” or “Statistic” to prove a point, the audience has a natural reaction to take a contrary side of the argument. For instance, if I started a statement with, “I can prove to you beyond a doubt that…” before I even finish the statement, there is a good chance that you are already trying to think of a single instance where the statement is NOT true. This is a natural response. As a result, the thing that we need to realize about being persuasive is that the best way to persuade another person is to make the person want to agree with us. We do this by showing the audience how they can get what they want if they do what we want.
You may also like How to Design and Deliver a Memorable Speech .
A Simple 3-Step Process to Create a Persuasive Presentation
The process below is a good way to do both.
Step One: Start Your Persuasive Speech with an Example or Story
When you write an effective persuasive speech, stories are vital. Stories and examples have a powerful way to capture an audience’s attention and set them at ease. They get the audience interested in the presentation. Stories also help your audience see the concepts you are trying to explain in a visual way and make an emotional connection. The more details that you put into your story, the more vivid the images being created in the minds of your audience members.
This concept isn’t mystical or anything. It is science. When we communicate effectively with another person, the purpose is to help the listener picture a concept in his/her mind that is similar to the concept in the speaker’s mind. The old adage is that a “picture is worth 1000 words.” Well, an example or a story is a series of moving pictures. So, a well-told story is worth thousands of words (facts).
By the way, there are a few additional benefits of telling a story. Stories help you reduce nervousness, make better eye contact, and make for a strong opening. For additional details, see Storytelling in Speeches .
I’ll give you an example.
Factual Argument: Seatbelts Save Lives
- 53% of all motor vehicle fatalities from last years were people who weren’t wearing seatbelts.
- People not wearing seatbelts are 30 times more likely to be ejected from the vehicle.
- In a single year, crash deaths and injuries cost us over $70 billion dollars.
These are actual statistics. However, when you read each bullet point, you are likely to be a little skeptical. For instance, when you see the 53% statistic, you might have had the same reaction that I did. You might be thinking something like, “Isn’t that right at half? Doesn’t that mean that the other half WERE wearing seatbelts?” When you see the “30 times more likely” statistic, you might be thinking, “That sounds a little exaggerated. What are the actual numbers?” Looking at the last statistic, we’d likely want to know exactly how the reporter came to that conclusion.
As you can see, if you are a believer that seatbelts save lives, you will likely take the numbers at face value. If you don’t like seatbelts, you will likely nitpick the finer points of each statistic. The facts will not likely persuade you.
Example Argument: Seatbelts Save Lives
When I came to, I tried to open my door. The accident sealed it shut. The windshield was gone. So I took my seatbelt off and scrambled out the hole. The driver of the truck was a bloody mess. His leg was pinned under the steering wheel.
The firefighters came a few minutes later, and it took them over 30 minutes to cut the metal from around his body to free him.
A Sheriff’s Deputy saw a cut on my face and asked if I had been in the accident. I pointed to my truck. His eyes became like saucers. “You were in that vehicle?”
I nodded. He rushed me to an ambulance. I had actually ruptured my colon, and I had to have surgery. I was down for a month or so, but I survived. In fact, I survived with very few long-term challenges from the accident.
The guy who hit me wasn’t so lucky. He wasn’t wearing a seatbelt. The initial impact of the accident was his head on the steering wheel and then the windshield. He had to have a number of facial surgeries. The only reason he remained in the truck was his pinned leg. For me, the accident was a temporary trauma. For him, it was a life-long tragedy.
The Emotional Difference is the Key
As you can see, there are major differences between the two techniques. The story gives lots of memorable details along with an emotion that captures the audience. If you read both examples, let me ask you a couple of questions. Without looking back up higher on the page, how long did it take the firefighters to cut the other driver from the car? How many CDs did I have? There is a good chance that these two pieces of data came to you really quickly. You likely remembered this data, even though, the data wasn’t exactly important to the story.
However, if I asked you how much money was lost last year as a result of traffic accidents, you might struggle to remember that statistic. The CDs and the firefighters were a part of a compelling story that made you pay attention. The money lost to accidents was just a statistic thrown at you to try to prove that a point was true.
The main benefit of using a story, though, is that when we give statistics (without a story to back them up,) the audience becomes argumentative. However, when we tell a story, the audience can’t argue with us. The audience can’t come to me after I told that story and say, “It didn’t take 30 minutes to cut the guy out of the car. He didn’t have to have a bunch of reconstructive surgeries. The Deputy didn’t say those things to you! The audience can’t argue with the details of the story, because they weren’t there.
Step 2: After the Story, Now, Give Your Advice
When most people write a persuasive presentation, they start with their opinion. Again, this makes the listener want to play Devil’s advocate. By starting with the example, we give the listener a simple way to agree with us. They can agree that the story that we told was true. So, now, finish the story with your point or your opinion. “So, in my opinion, if you wear a seatbelt, you’re more likely to avoid serious injury in a severe crash.”
By the way, this technique is not new. It has been around for thousands of years. Aesop was a Greek slave over 500 years before Christ. His stories were passed down verbally for hundreds of years before anyone ever wrote them down in a collection. Today, when you read an Aesop fable, you will get 30 seconds to two minutes of the story first. Then, at the conclusion, almost as a post-script, you will get the advice. Most often, this advice comes in the form of, “The moral of the story is…” You want to do the same in your persuasive presentations. Spend most of the time on the details of the story. Then, spend just a few seconds in the end with your morale.
Step 3: End with the Benefit to the Audience
So, the moral of the story is to wear your seatbelt. If you do that, you will avoid being cut out of your car and endless reconstructive surgeries .
Now, instead of leaving your audience wanting to argue with you, they are more likely to be thinking, “Man, I don’t want to be cut out of my car or have a bunch of facial surgeries.”
The process is very simple. However, it is also very powerful.
How to Write a Successful Persuasive Speech Using the “Breadcrumb” Approach
Once you understand the concept above, you can create very powerful persuasive speeches by linking a series of these persuasive stories together. I call this the breadcrumb strategy. Basically, you use each story as a way to move the audience closer to the ultimate conclusion that you want them to draw. Each story gains a little more agreement.
So, first, just give a simple story about an easy to agree with concept. You will gain agreement fairly easily and begin to also create an emotional appeal. Next, use an additional story to gain additional agreement. If you use this process three to five times, you are more likely to get the audience to agree with your final conclusion. If this is a formal presentation, just make your main points into the persuasive statements and use stories to reinforce the points.
Here are a few persuasive speech examples using this approach.
An Example of a Persuasive Public Speaking Using Breadcrumbs
Marijuana Legalization is Causing Huge Problems in Our Biggest Cities Homelessness is Out of Control in First States to Legalize Marijuana Last year, my family and I took a mini-vacation to Colorado Springs. I had spent a summer in Colorado when I was in college, so I wanted my family to experience the great time that I had had there as a youth. We were only there for four days, but we noticed something dramatic had happened. There were homeless people everywhere. Keep in mind, this wasn’t Denver, this was Colorado City. The picturesque landscape was clouded by ripped sleeping bags on street corners, and trash spread everywhere. We were downtown, and my wife and daughter wanted to do some shopping. My son and I found a comic book store across the street to browse in. As we came out, we almost bumped into a dirty man in torn close. He smiled at us, walked a few feet away from the door, and lit up a joint. He sat on the corner smoking it. As my son and I walked the 1/4 mile back to the store where we left my wife and daughter, we stepped over and walked around over a dozen homeless people camped out right in the middle of the town. This was not the Colorado that I remembered. From what I’ve heard, it has gotten even worse in the last year. So, if you don’t want to dramatically increase your homelessness population, don’t make marijuana legal in your state. DUI Instances and Traffic Accidents Have Increased in Marijuana States I was at the airport waiting for a flight last week, and the guy next to me offered me his newspaper. I haven’t read a newspaper in years, but he seemed so nice that I accepted. It was a copy of the USA Today, and it was open to an article about the rise in unintended consequences from legalizing marijuana. Safety officials and police in Colorado, Nevada, Washington, and Oregon, the first four state to legalize recreational marijuana, have reported a 6% increase in traffic accidents in the last few years. Although the increase (6%) doesn’t seem very dramatic, it was notable because the rate of accidents had been decreasing in each of the states for decades prior to the law change. Assuming that only one of the two parties involved in these new accidents was under the influence, that means that people who aren’t smoking marijuana are being negatively affected by the legalization. So, if you don’t want to increase your chances of being involved in a DUI incident, don’t legalize marijuana. (Notice how I just used an article as my evidence, but to make it more memorable, I told the story about how I came across the article. It is also easier to deliver this type of data because you are just relating what you remember about the data, not trying to be an expert on the data itself.) Marijuana is Still Largely Unregulated Just before my dad went into hospice care, he was in a lot of pain. He would take a prescription painkiller before bed to sleep. One night, my mom called frantically. Dad was in a catatonic state and wasnât responsive. I rushed over. The hospital found that Dad had an unusually high amount of painkillers in his bloodstream. His regular doctor had been on vacation, and the fill-in doctor had prescribed a much higher dosage of the painkiller by accident. His original prescription was 2.5 mg, and the new prescription was 10 mg. Since dad was in a lot of pain most nights, he almost always took two tablets. He was also on dialysis, so his kidneys werenât filtering out the excess narcotic each day. He had actually taken 20 MG (instead of 5 MG) on Friday night and another 20 mg on Saturday. Ordinarily, he would have had, at max, 15 mg of the narcotic in his system. Because of the mistake, though, he had 60 MGs. My point is that the narcotics that my dad was prescribed were highly regulated medicines under a doctorâs care, and a mistake was still made that almost killed him. With marijuana, there is really no way of knowing how much narcotic is in each dosage. So, mistakes like this are much more likely. So, in conclusion, legalizing marijuana can increase homelessness, increase the number of impaired drivers, and cause accidental overdoses.
If you use this breadcrumb approach, you are more likely to get at least some agreement. Even if the person disagrees with your conclusion, they are still likely to at least see your side. So, the person may say something like, I still disagree with you, but I totally see your point. That is still a step in the right direction.
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How to Write a Persuasive Speech: 7 Tips for Success
- The Speaker Lab
- June 12, 2024
Table of Contents
Mastering the art of a persuasive speech is about more than just making an argument. It’s about engaging your audience, tapping into their emotions, and guiding them to your point of view with precision.
In our dive into persuasive speaking, we’ll look at how selecting enthralling topics can captivate listeners from the get-go and ensure they hang on every word. By structuring your thoughts clearly, youâll convey messages that not only resonate but also inspire action. And as we venture further, expect practical insights on delivering these ideas with confidence.
This guide will equip you for impact whether you’re eyeing higher education debates or business pitches. Soâready to persuade? Letâs start building those skills!
Crafting the Essentials of Persuasive Speech
What makes a persuasive speech not just good, but great? It’s all about nailing the essentials. Letâs talk shop and get into what constitutes a persuasive speech.
Defining Persuasive Speech and Its Significance
A powerful tool in any speaker’s arsenal, a persuasive speech aims to convince your audience to adopt your point of view or take action. But why is this skill so crucial? In various contextsâfrom boardrooms to auditoriumsâmastering persuasion can be the key that unlocks doors, whether you’re advocating for human rights or pitching an innovative product. It’s not just about having facts at your fingertips; it’s also about striking chords with audience members on both logical and emotional levels.
In essence, successful persuasion hinges on blending ethos , pathos , and logos âthree rhetorical arguments that make different appeals in order to sway people without crossing ethical lines. Imagine stirring up the kind of passion Martin Luther King, Jr. did with his “I Have A Dream” speechâthatâs what weâre aiming for.
The Anatomy of Persuasive Speech
Diving deeper into crafting effective messages requires understanding key elements like thesis statementsâa concise summary of your argument. Your speech should also have main points bolstered by supporting evidence. An intriguing thesis acts as a magnet drawing listeners in while logically laid out arguments keep them hooked.
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Selecting Captivating Topics for Persuasive Speeches
Choosing the right topic is like picking the perfect outfit for an interview. It’s your first chance to impress and persuade. A good persuasive speech topic isn’t just interestingâit should also resonate with you personally, offer fresh insights, and be relevant to your audience. Your chosen topic should spark curiosity.
Criteria for Choosing Your Topic
Picking out a topic that resonates with you and hooks your audience starts with introspection. Think about what gets you fired up: Is it human rights or health insurance debates? Does discussing violent video games or tobacco products prohibition spark that inner debater in you? Now blend this passion with issues relevant to high school curriculums or hot topics from social media chatterâthis fusion ensures relevance and personal engagement.
Next, ensure alignment between your chosen subject matter and specific purposeâa mission statement of sorts for your talk. It should clarify why this issue matters here, now, to these listeners. For example, if organ donation rates are low locally yet awareness is highâan effective persuasive speech could pivot towards addressing myths rather than general advocacy.
Brainstorming Ideas That Spark Interest
To uncover gems among standard persuasive speech ideas requires creativity. Begin by listing down all potential subjects that fascinate youâmusic therapy’s role in mental health recovery perhaps, or how genetically modified foods affect nutrition security.
Dive deeper into each idea by considering its counter arguments, as well as how you might answer such counterarguments.
Structuring Your Persuasive Speech Outline
A persuasive speech outline is your battle plan. It’s where you lay out the strategies to sway your audience and anchor them to every word.
Main Points in a Persuasive Speech
Your outline should map the journey from opening gambit to final plea, with main points acting as guideposts. Your main points aren’t just there for show but also to convince and convert. These points should be clear, concise, and crafted to push the envelope on what your listeners consider possible.
As most successful persuaders will tell you, a well-structured outline doesnât simply support an argument; it elevates it. That’s why every point must be backed by evidence support strong enough to withstand counter arguments while remaining ethicalâno room for manipulation here.
The Blueprint of Your Argument
An effective persuasive speech starts with a thesis statement bold enough yet plausible enough that even skeptics pause for thought. You then need to connect each section back to this central claim.
The body of your argument should alternate between serving up hard-hitting facts (logos) and plucking at the audience’s heartstrings (pathos). And letâs not forget ethosâaudiences should be able to trust what you say because you know this topic inside and out due its personal resonance or professional relevance.
To hammer home your main points, make sure you reiterate them in your conclusion, along with your thesis. This method ensures that audiences don’t lose track of your argument in between points.
Mastering Persuasive Speaking Techniques
To effectively deliver a persuasive speech, it’s all about the blend of strategy and sincerity. Think of your speech as a three-course meal served to engage every sense; you need just the right ingredients mixed with skillful preparation.
The secret sauce? Ethos, pathos, logosâyour credibility, their emotions, and logic neatly tied together. Present facts illustrated with tales that tug at heartstrings while showcasing your expertise on the topic. These approaches have been used by great leaders throughout history.
Engaging the Audience’s Emotions in Your Persuasive Speech
A dash of emotion can transform your talk from mundane to memorable. When you speak, aim for the heart to build an emotional connection that lasts beyond those final applause. Tell a personal story or paint scenarios that resonate on an individual level. It makes audience members feel like they’re part of something larger than themselvesâa surefire way to keep them listening and ready to adopt your viewpoint.
Using Persuasive Speaking Techniques Effectively
An unforgettable opening ensures you grab attention immediately but remember: this is no time for fluff. Get straight into what matters with clear main points outlined upfront because if thereâs one thing we knowâitâs that nobody likes being lost in translation (or speeches). Counter arguments proactively so when doubts arise, theyâre already addressed head-on.
Your thesis statement isn’t just another sentence; it’s the rudder on your ship of an argument. As such it needs to be strong so that everyone knows why they should care about exotic animals or health insurance debates.
Crafting Messages That Resonate
Persuasion isnât merely about changing minds temporarilyâitâs making ideas stick long after curtains close. So layer stories atop statistics until suddenlyâthe world views genetically modified foods differently because youâve shown them both sides using evidence support wrapped in narratives too compelling to ignore.
Overcoming Public Speaking Challenges
Stage fright and nervousness can turn a spotlight into a glaring interrogation lamp. It’s common, but you don’t have to let it derail your speech . Deep breathing exercises before taking the stage can help steady those jitters. Remember, even the pros feel butterflies; they’ve just learned how to make them fly in formation.
Dealing with Stage Fright and Nervousness
Facing an audience can intimidating unless you’re prepared. Preparation is your armor against fear. Know your material inside out, because when you do, confidence isn’t far behind. And if that doesnât cut it? Picture success: visualize yourself crushing it on stage, leaving audiences hanging onto every word.
If sweaty palms still persist, focus on making connections rather than impressing peopleâthat shift in perspective might just be what keeps nerves from taking center stage.
Handling Difficult Audience Members During Your Speech
Sometimes audience members throw curveballs harder than a major league pitcher, but with tact and grace under pressure, you’ll turn that curveball into a homerun. If someone challenges or interrupts you mid-speech, stay calm. Thank them for their input and transition back to your main points swiftly yet respectfully.
A difficult question? Embrace it as an opportunity to showcase depth of knowledge or gracefully defer it until after the presentation so everyone stays engaged without going off track.
Remember: Persuasion begins where discomfort endsâand overcoming these hurdles will leave listeners remembering not just what was said but who said it with conviction.
Ethical Considerations in Persuasion
When you step onto the stage to deliver a persuasive speech, you’re not just sharing an opinion; you’re asking your audience to trust and follow your guidance. Balancing persuasion with honesty is no small feat, but it’s essential for maintaining credibility. You might be tempted to stretch the truth or hide inconvenient facts, but avoiding manipulation in speaking is crucial.
A successful persuasive speaker knows that ethical concerns in persuasive speaking form the bedrock of genuine connection with your audience members. Itâs easy to get lost in crafting arguments so compelling they border on coercive. But ask yourself if what youâre doing serves as a bridge between differing viewpoints or simply bulldozes over counter arguments without regard for their validity.
Steering Clear of Manipulative Tactics
Persuasive speeches should light fires under topics like human rights or health insuranceânot ignite controversy through deceitful tactics. Ethos, pathos, and logos can become tools for trickery when used improperly. As a responsible communicator aiming at engaging the audience’s emotions ethically, steer clear from creating emotional whirlwinds devoid of factual basis.
To stay true to ethical persuasion principles means ensuring every fact presented has been verified twice overâno exaggeration, deceit, or rumormongering allowed. Stick firmly within reality’s bounds while discussing controversial subjects such as tobacco products regulation or organ donation processes; this helps maintain an atmosphere where constructive debate thrives.
Maintaining Honesty Throughout Your Speech
Your thesis statement isn’t just there for showâitâs your pledge of integrity throughout your address on music therapy benefits or violent video games’ effects on youth behavior patterns. Weaving personal experience into narratives may bolster relatability yet must never wander off into fabrication territory even if spinning tales better suited for your argument seems tempting.
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Leveraging Online Platforms t0 Develop Your Skills
The savvy speakers among us know that to stay ahead of the game, sharpening your speaking chops online is not just smart; itâs essential. With an array of top-notch courses, you can fast-track your way to becoming a more persuasive and effective speaker.
Building Public Speaking Skills Online
The journey to mastering public speaking starts with one click. The internet bursts at the seams with resources like Toastmasters International tailored to help you build public speaking skills online. Whether it’s refining thesis statements or practicing eye contact through video feedback, their tools are designed for real-world success without leaving your desk.
In addition to Toastmasters International, the National Speakers Association and SpeakerHub also have a myriad of resources for speakers of all levels. And of course, there are our own resources here at The Speaker Lab , where we offer you speaker training that will get you booked and paid to speak.
Top-Notch Courses for Developing Your Skills
No need to spend hours in traditional classrooms when you can speed up learning on-the-go or from the comfort of home. Top-notch programs, such as this course from the University of Colorado Boulder, turn theory into action faster than ever before. Interactive classes like these engage learners like no other. Just remember thoughâthese resources aren’t magic wands; commitment still tops necessity lists if real growth is what you’re after.
FAQs on Persuasive Speeches
What is a persuasive speech example.
Persuasive speech aims to sway the crowd. Think MLK’s “I Have a Dream” pushing for civil rights.
What are the 5 elements of persuasive speech?
The five key slices: a solid intro, clear message, credible evidence, emotional appeal, and a killer conclusion.
How do I start a persuasive speech?
Kick off with an attention grabberâquote, question or startling statâto hook your listeners right away.
What is a persuasive way of speaking?
Surefire persuasion speaks directly to interests while mixing logic and emotion to shift opinions.
Mastering a persuasive speech is about connection, clarity, and conviction. Remember the essentials: a well-structured argument supports your message and engaging topics capture attention.
Outline each argument with care, making it easy for listeners to follow, then balance facts with stories that stir emotions.
Hone your delivery like great leaders do. Practice making eye contact; refine those public speaking skills online or in personâit’s how you keep an audience listening.
Ethics matter as much as eloquence does. Persuade honestly without manipulating minds or exploiting fearsâthatâs true success in persuasion.
In every good persuasive speech lies the power to change views, inspire action, even alter history itself. So take these insights and go forthâpersuade ethically, speak confidently!
- Last Updated: June 4, 2024
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14.6 Sample Persuasive Speech Outlines
Sample Outline : Persuasive Speech Using Topical Pattern
By Janet Aguilar
Specific Purpose: To persuade my classmates to eliminate their Facebook use.
Introduction: There she was late into the night, still wide awake staring at her phoneâs screen. In fact, she had to be at work early in the morning, but scrolling through her Facebook account kept her awake. That girl was me before I deactivated my Facebook account. I honestly could not tell you how many hours I spent on Facebook. In the survey that I presented to you all, one person admitted to spending âtoo muchâ time on Facebook. That was me in the past; I spent too much time on Facebook. Time is precious, and once it is gone it does not return. So why do you spend precious time on Facebook? Time that could be spent with family, resting, or just being more productive.
Thesis/Preview: Facebook users should eliminate their usage because Facebook can negatively affect their relationships with others, their sleeping patterns and health, and their ability to focus on school work.
I. Family relationships can be affected by your Facebook usage.
A. In the survey conducted in class, 11 of 15 students confessed to having ignored someone while they were speaking.
1. Found myself ignoring my children while they spoke.
2. Noticed other people doing the same thing especially in parks and restaurants.
B. According to Lynn Postell-Zimmerman on hg.org, Facebook has become a leading cause for divorce.
C. In the United States, 1 in 5 couples mentioned Facebook as a reason for divorce in 2009.
Transition: We have discussed how Facebook usage can lead to poor relationships with people, next we will discuss how Facebook can affect your sleep patterns and health.
II. Facebook usage can negatively affect your sleep patterns and health.
A. Checking Facebook before bed.
1. In my survey 11 students said they checked their Facebook account before bed.
2. Staying on Facebook for long hours before bed.
B. Research has shown that Facebook can cause depression, anxiety, and addiction.
1. According to researchers Steels, Wickham and Acitelli in an article in the Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology titled âSeeing everyone elseâs highlight reels: How Facebook usage is linked to depressive symptoms,â because Facebook users only view the positive of their friendâs life, they become unhappy with their life and it can lead to becoming depressed and unhappy.
2. Marissa Maldonado on psychcentral.com concluded from recent studies that âFacebook increases peopleâs anxiety levels by making them feel inadequate and generating excess worry and stress.â
3. Facebook addiction is a serious issue, according to the article âToo much Facebook leads to anger and depressionâ found on cnn.com and written by Cara Reedy.
a. Checking Facebook everywhere we go is a sign of addiction
b. Not being able to deactivate your Facebook account.
Transitions: Many of you have probably never thought of Facebook as a threat to your health, but we will now review how it can affect you as a college student.
III. Facebook negatively affects students.
A. I often found myself on Facebook instead of doing schoolwork.
B. I was constantly checking Facebook, which takes away from study time.
C. I also found myself checking Facebook while in class, which can lead to poor grades and getting in trouble with the professor.
D. A study of over 1,800 college students showed a negative relationship between amount of Facebook time and GPA, as reported by Junco in a 2012 article titled âToo much face and not enough booksâ from the journal Computers and Human Behavior.
Conclusion: In conclusion, next time you log on to Facebook, try deactivating your account for a few days and see the difference. You will soon see how it can bring positive changes in your family relationships, will avoid future health problems, will help you sleep better, and will improve your school performance. Instead of communicating through Facebook, try visiting or calling your close friends. Deactivating my account truly helped me, and I can assure you we all can survive without Facebook.
Junco, R. (2012). Too much face and not enough books: The relationship between multiple indices of Facebook use and academic performance.  Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 187-198.
Maldonado, M. (2014). The anxiety of Facebook. Psych Central. Retrieved from http://psychcentral.com/lib/the-anxiety-of-facebook/
Postell-Zimmerman, L. (1995â2015). Facebook has become a leading cause in divorce cases . HG.org. Retrieved from http://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=27803
Reedy, C. (2015, March 2). Too much Facebook leads to envy and depression . CNNMoney. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2015/03/02/technology/facebook-envy/
Steers, M. L. N., Wickham, R. E., & Acitelli, L. K. (2014). Seeing everyone elseâs highlight reels: How Facebook usage is linked to depressive symptoms . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(8), 701-731. DOI:10.1521/jscp.2014.33.8.701
Sample Outline : Persuasive Speech Using Monroeâs Motivated Sequence Pattern Speech to Actuate: Sponsoring a Child in Poverty
Specific Purpose: To actuate my audience to sponsor a child through an agency such as Compassion International.
Introduction (Attention Step)
I. How much is $38? That answer depends on what you make, what you are spending it for, and what you get back for it. (Grabber)
II. $38 per month breaks down to a little more than $1.25 per day, which is probably what you spend on a snack or soda in the break room. For us, itâs not very much. (Rapport)
III. I found out that I can provide better health care, nutrition, and even education for a child in Africa, South America, or Asia for $38 per month by sponsoring a child through Compassion International. (Credibility)
IV. If I can do it, maybe you can too: (Bridge)
Thesis: Through a minimal donation each month, you can make the life of a child in the developing world much better.
Preview: In the next few minutes, I would like to discuss the problem, the work of organizations that offer child sponsorships, how research shows they really do alleviate poverty, and what you can do to change the life of a child.
I. The problem is the continued existence and effects of poverty. (Need Step)
A. Poverty is real and rampant in much of the world.
1. According to a 2018 report of the Secretary General of the United Nations, 9.2% of the world lives on less than $1.90 per day.
a. That is 600 million people on the planet.
2. This number is supported by the World Poverty clock of the World Data Lab, which states that 8% of the worldâs population lives in extreme poverty.
a. The good news is that this number is one third of what it was in 1990, mostly due to the rising middle class in Asia.
b. The bad news is that 70% of the poor will live in Africa, with Nigeria labeled the âPoverty Capital of the World,â according to the Brookings Institute.
B. Poverty means children do not get adequate health care.
1. One prevalent but avoidable disease is malaria, which takes the lives of 3000 children every day, according to UNICEF.
2. According to the World Health Organization, diarrheal diseases claimed 2.46 million lives in 2012 and is the second leading cause of death of children under 5.
C. Poverty means children do not get adequate nutrition, as stated in a report from UNICEF.
1. Inadequate nutrition leads to stunted growth.
2. Undernutrition contributes to more than one third of all deaths in children under the age of five.
D. Poverty means children are unlikely to reach adult age, according to the CIA World Factbook quoted on the Info please website.
1. Child mortality rate in Africa is 8.04% (percentage dying before age 5), while in North America it is 0.64%
2. Life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa is almost 30 years less than in the U.S.
E. Poverty also means children are unlikely to receive education and be trained for profitable work.
1. Nearly a billion people entered the 21st century unable to read a book or sign their names, states the Global Issues website on Poverty Facts.
2. UNESCO, a part of the United Nations, reports that less than a third of adults in sub-Saharan Africa have completed primary education.
Transition: Although in all respects poverty is better in 2019 than it has been in the past, poverty is still pervasive and needs to be addressed. Fortunately, some great organizations have been addressing this for many years.
II. Some humanitarian organizations address poverty directly through child sponsorships. (Satisfaction Step)
A. These organizations vary in background but not in purpose. The following information is gleaned from each organizationâs websites.
1. Compassion International is faith-based, evangelical.
a. Around since the early 1950s, started in Korea.
b. Budget of $887 Million.
c. Serves 1.92 million babies, children, and young adults.
d. Works through local community centers and established churches.
2. World Vision is faith-based, evangelical.
a. Around since the 1950s.
b. Budget of far over $1 Billion.
c. 60% goes to local community programs but more goes to global networks, so that 86% goes to services.
d. World Vision has more extensive services than child sponsorship, such as water purification and disaster relief.
e. Sponsors three million children across six continents.
3. Children International is secular.
a. Around since 1936.
b. Budget of $125 Million.
c. 88% of income goes directly to programs and children.
d. Sponsors children in ten countries on four continents.
e. Sponsors X across X continents
4. Save the Children is secular, thoughâŠ
a. One hundred years of history, began in post WWI Europe.
b. Budget of $880 Million.
c. 87% goes to services.
d. Sponsors 134 million children in 120 countries, including 450,000 in U.S.
5. There are other similar organizations, such as ChildFund and PlanUSA.
B. These organizations work directly with local community, on-site organizations.
1. The children are involved in a program, such as after school.
2. The children live with their parents and siblings.
3. The sponsorâs donation goes for medicine, extra healthy, nutritious food, shoes for school, and other items.
4. Sponsors can also help donate for birthdays and holidays to the whole family to buy food or farm animals.
Transition: Of course, any time we are donating money to an organization, we want to be sure our money is being effectively and ethically used.
III. This concern should be addressed in two ways: Is the money really helping, and are the organizations honest? (Continuation of Satisfaction Step)
A. The organizationsâ honesty can be investigated.
1. You can check through Charity Navigator.
2. You can check through the Better Business Bureau-Charity.
3. You can check through Charity Watch.
4. You can check through the organizationsâ websites.
B. Secondly, is sponsoring a child effective? Yes.
1. According to Bruce Wydick, Professor of Economics at the University of San Francisco, child sponsorship is the fourth most effective strategy for addressing poverty, behind water purification, mosquito nets, and deworming treatments.
2. Dr. Wydick and colleaguesâ work has been published in the prestigious Journal of Political Economy from the University of Chicago.
3. He states, âTwo researchers and I recently carried out a study (sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development) on the long-term impacts of Compassion Internationalâs child sponsorship program. The study, gathering data from over 10,000 individuals in six countries, found substantial impact on adult life outcomes for children who were sponsored through Compassionâs program during the 1980s and â90sâŠIn adulthood, formerly sponsored children were far more likely to complete secondary school and had a much higher chance of having a white-collar job. They married and had children later in life, were more likely to be church and community leaders, were less likely to live in a home with a dirt floor and more likely to live in a home with electricity.â
Transition: To this point, I have spoken of global problems and big solutions. Now I want to bring it down to real life with one example.
IV. Iâd like to use my sponsored child, Ukwishaka in Rwanda, as an example of how you can. (Visualization Step)
A. I have sponsored her for five years.
B. She is now ten years old.
C. She lives with two siblings and both parents.
D. She writes me, I write her back, and we share photos at least every two months.
E. The organization gives me reports on her project.
F. I hope one day to go visit her.
G. I believe Ukwishaka now knows her life can be more, can be successful.
Transition: We have looked at the problem of childhood poverty and how reliable, stable nongovernmental organizations are addressing it through child sponsorships. Where does that leave you?
V. I challenge you to sponsor a child like Ukwishaka. (Action Step)
A. Although I sponsor her through Compassion International, there are other organizations.
B. First, do research.
C. Second, look at your budget and be sure you can do this.
1. You donât want to start and have to stop.
2. Look for places you âwasteâ money during the month and could use it this way.
3. Fewer snacks from the break room, fewer movies at the Cineplex, brown bag instead of eating out.
D. Talk to a representative at the organization you like.
E. Discuss it with your family.
F. Take the plunge. If you do…
1. Write your child regularly.
2. Consider helping the family, or getting friends to help with extra gifts.
I. In this speech, we have taken a look at the state of poverty for children on this planet, at organizations that are addressing it through child sponsorships, at the effectiveness of these programs, and what you can do.
II. My goal today was not to get an emotional response, but a realistically compassionate one.
III. You have probably heard this story before but it bears repeating. A little girl was walking with her mother on the beach, and the sand was covered with starfish. The little girl wanted to rescue them and send them back to the ocean and kept throwing them in. âIt wonât matter, Honey,â said her mother. âYou canât get all of them back in the ocean.â âBut it will matter to the ones that I do throw back,â the little girl answered.
IV. We canât sponsor every child, but we can one, maybe even two. As Forest Witcraft said, âWhat will matter in 100 years is that I made a difference in the life of a child.â Will you make a difference?
AGScientific. (2019). Top ten deadly diseases in the world. Retrieved from http://agscientific.com/blog/2016/04/top-10-deadly-diseases/
Compassion International. (2019). Financial integrity: The impact of our compassion. Retrieved from https://www.compassion.com/about/financial.htm
Exploring Public Speaking 285 Chapter 13: Persuasive Speaking Childrenâs International. (2019). Accountability. Retrieved from https://www.children.org/learn-more/accountability
Global Issues. (2013, January 7). Poverty facts and stats. Retrieved from http://www.globalissues.org/article/26/poverty-facts-and-stats
Infoplease. (2019). What life expectancy really means . Retrieved from https://www.infoplease.com/world/health-and-social-statistics/life-expectancy-countries-0
Kharas, H., Hamel, K., & Hofer, M. (2018, Dec. 13). Rethinking global poverty reduction in 2019 . Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2018/12/13/rethinking-global-poverty-reduction-in-2019/
Roser, M. (2019). Child and infant mortality rates . Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/child-mortality
Save the Children. (2019). Financial information . Retrieved from https://www.savethechildren.org/us/about-us/financial-information
UNICEF. (2008). Tracking progress on child and maternal nutrition: AÂ survival and development priority . Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/publications/files/Tracking_Progress_on_Child_and_Maternal_Nutrition_EN_110309.pdf
UNICEF (2019). The reality of Malaria . Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/health/files/health_africamalaria.pdf
United Nations. (2019). Poverty eradication . Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/povertyeradication
World Vision. (2019). Financial accountability . Retrieved from https://www.worldvision.org/about-us/financial-accountability-2
Wydick, B., Glewwe, P., & Rutledge, L. (2013). Does international child sponsorship work? A six-country study of impacts on adult life outcomes. Journal of Political Economy, 121(2), 393â436. https://doi.org/10.1086/670138
Wydick, B. (2012, Feb.). Cost-effective compassion . Christianity Today, 56(2), 24-29.
Wydick, B. (2013). Want to change the world? Sponsor a child. Christianity Today.
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49 Sample Persuasive Speech Outline
Student Example
Persuasive Speech Outline
- This is a student example of Monroe’s Motivated Sequence.
- This student’s outline is well developed, coherent, integrates research, follows a strong organizational pattern, and meets all expectations of an outline in a public speaking course.
- Click on the Google Document provided for a sample speech outline.
Public Speaking Copyright © by Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A.; and Various is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
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How to Write and Structure a Persuasive Speech
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The purpose of a persuasive speech is to convince your audience to agree with an idea or opinion that you present. First, you'll need to choose a side on a controversial topic, then you will write a speech to explain your position, and convince the audience to agree with you.
You can produce an effective persuasive speech if you structure your argument as a solution to a problem. Your first job as a speaker is to convince your audience that a particular problem is important to them, and then you must convince them that you have the solution to make things better.
Note: You don't have to address a real problem. Any need can work as the problem. For example, you could consider the lack of a pet, the need to wash one's hands, or the need to pick a particular sport to play as the "problem."
As an example, let's imagine that you have chosen "Getting Up Early" as your persuasion topic. Your goal will be to persuade classmates to get themselves out of bed an hour earlier every morning. In this instance, the problem could be summed up as "morning chaos."
A standard speech format has an introduction with a great hook statement, three main points, and a summary. Your persuasive speech will be a tailored version of this format.
Before you write the text of your speech, you should sketch an outline that includes your hook statement and three main points.
Writing the Text
The introduction of your speech must be compelling because your audience will make up their minds within a few minutes whether or not they are interested in your topic.
Before you write the full body you should come up with a greeting. Your greeting can be as simple as "Good morning everyone. My name is Frank."
After your greeting, you will offer a hook to capture attention. A hook sentence for the "morning chaos" speech could be a question:
- How many times have you been late for school?
- Does your day begin with shouts and arguments?
- Have you ever missed the bus?
Or your hook could be a statistic or surprising statement:
- More than 50 percent of high school students skip breakfast because they just don't have time to eat.
- Tardy kids drop out of school more often than punctual kids.
Once you have the attention of your audience, follow through to define the topic/problem and introduce your solution. Here's an example of what you might have so far:
Good afternoon, class. Some of you know me, but some of you may not. My name is Frank Godfrey, and I have a question for you. Does your day begin with shouts and arguments? Do you go to school in a bad mood because you've been yelled at, or because you argued with your parent? The chaos you experience in the morning can bring you down and affect your performance at school.
Add the solution:
You can improve your mood and your school performance by adding more time to your morning schedule. You can accomplish this by setting your alarm clock to go off one hour earlier.
Your next task will be to write the body, which will contain the three main points you've come up with to argue your position. Each point will be followed by supporting evidence or anecdotes, and each body paragraph will need to end with a transition statement that leads to the next segment. Here is a sample of three main statements:
- Bad moods caused by morning chaos will affect your workday performance.
- If you skip breakfast to buy time, you're making a harmful health decision.
- (Ending on a cheerful note) You'll enjoy a boost to your self-esteem when you reduce the morning chaos.
After you write three body paragraphs with strong transition statements that make your speech flow, you are ready to work on your summary.
Your summary will re-emphasize your argument and restate your points in slightly different language. This can be a little tricky. You don't want to sound repetitive but will need to repeat what you have said. Find a way to reword the same main points.
Finally, you must make sure to write a clear final sentence or passage to keep yourself from stammering at the end or fading off in an awkward moment. A few examples of graceful exits:
- We all like to sleep. It's hard to get up some mornings, but rest assured that the reward is well worth the effort.
- If you follow these guidelines and make the effort to get up a little bit earlier every day, you'll reap rewards in your home life and on your report card.
Tips for Writing Your Speech
- Don't be confrontational in your argument. You don't need to put down the other side; just convince your audience that your position is correct by using positive assertions.
- Use simple statistics. Don't overwhelm your audience with confusing numbers.
- Don't complicate your speech by going outside the standard "three points" format. While it might seem simplistic, it is a tried and true method for presenting to an audience who is listening as opposed to reading.
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đŹ What Is Persuasive Speech?
đ how to write a persuasive speech, đĄ top 20 persuasive speech topics, đ 4 world-famous persuasive speech examples, đ references.
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As the name suggests, a persuasive speech influences listenersâ behavior, attitudes, beliefs, and values.
In this speech, a speaker seeks a favorable response that aligns with their convictions or position on a matter.
An orator uses arguments to convince their audience to see a particular issue from their preferred perspective. Convincing arguments incorporate different elements to urge listeners to favor a speakerâs stand.
They follow a three-prong strategy incorporating:
A claim is a statement requiring support through evidence. Your speech should also include a thesis statement, your speechâs overarching idea from which other smaller ideas spring.
Informative vs. Persuasive Speech
An informative speech differs from a persuasive one in many ways.
Informative speech | Persuasive speech |
---|---|
So, how do you write a great persuasive speech that makes listeners adopt your preferred position on a matter?
Below are steps to drafting a great convincing speech.
Know Your Audience
Start by familiarizing yourself with your listeners before moving by knowing their needs, tastes, and ability to understand your desired topic.
This way, you will be better positioned to customize your speech to suit their needs and not parade your vast knowledge.
Familiarize Yourself with Your Topic
Get to know your topic to ensure it suits your audienceâs needs. If you arenât familiar with the topic, research it thoroughly to present your readers with facts.
This way, you will be better positioned to present your listeners with sufficient facts to persuade them.
Determine Your Speechâs Goal
A speech is not only about organizing facts in a logical manner; it is usually meant to persuade the audience and deliver a specific message across .
You, as a speaker, should focus on that message and find appropriate means to get it across.
Select the Best Persuasive Approach
Determine the best approach to persuade your listeners. You may lean on either ethos, logos, or pathos to achieve your desired goal. You can also use all of these approaches.
The final selection will depend on your audience.
Outline Your Key Ideas
You need to outline your best points before presenting them to your audience.
This way, you are better placed to know which argument to present first and last.
Start on a Strong Footing
You must begin your speech with a strong, attractive hook to capture your audienceâs attention.
Your opening needs a catchy title that whets your audienceâs appetite to listen to your speech.
Give Convincing Evidence
Your speechâs main body should include the points you want to use to convince listeners to side with your position.
Give your audience convincing examples and reasons to buy into your perspective.
Address Counter-arguments
Donât forget to address opposing arguments because others have a right to hold contrary views and not accept your point right away.
While this may not be necessary, you can bolster your case by anticipating and discussing opposing views.
Finish with a Call to Action
Since you defined your speechâs goal, donât forget to make a relevant call to action .
Remember, this part is like your landing pad.
Below are carefully selected persuasive speech topics to inspire you.
- Martial arts benefit the mind.
- Competitive sports have many mental benefits.
- Games have many positive social benefits.
- Make community service mandatory for college graduation.
- Traits that make up real heroes.
- Letter grades should be replaced with pass or fail .
- The real secret to success.
- Public libraries should filter internet pornography .
- Video games promote violence.
- Should abortions be illegal as a form of homicide ?
- Dirty music promotes immorality.
- Beauty pageants for children should be banned .
- Parents should spend more time with their children.
- Why junk food should cost more than healthy food .
- Tablets are better than laptops.
- Why should there be a four-day workweek ?
- Ban school uniforms.
- The internet should remain open source .
- Security cameras violate privacy.
- Vote by mail: should it be allowed ?
Below are the top four world-famous persuasive speeches to get inspiration from.
I Have a Dream by MLK
This speech embodies the black communityâs search for equality. Martin Luther King voiced his opposition to the segregation against Africans when white supremacists sought to keep Africans in inferior positions using the backdoor. The leader envisioned a society where equality would replace racial discrimination.
Ainât I A Woman by Sojourner Truth
This speech by an African woman embodied the quest for equal human rights during the season when oppression and slavery were at their peak. Truth was one of the leading advocates who fought for womenâs rights in the 19th century. She delivered this speech at an 1851 Womenâs Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio.
I Am Prepared to Die by Nelson Mandela
This Nelson Mandela speech echoes the struggle to end apartheid in South Africa. Mandela risked his life to fight state-sponsored discrimination against Africans. Mandela was prepared to die for this just cause.
The Audacity of Hope by Barack Obama
This famous speech by the son of a Kenyan student who made it to become a US President shows the power of transformational hope. The speech is based on Obamaâs focus on patriotic optimism and determination as change catalysts. This speech catapulted him into the limelight and led to his popular election as Americaâs first black and youngest president.
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Persuasive Speeches â Types, Topics, and Examples
What is a persuasive speech.
In a persuasive speech, the speaker aims to convince the audience to accept a particular perspective on a person, place, object, idea, etc. The speaker strives to cause the audience to accept the point of view presented in the speech.
The success of a persuasive speech often relies on the speakerâs use of ethos, pathos, and logos.
Ethos is the speakerâs credibility. Audiences are more likely to accept an argument if they find the speaker trustworthy. To establish credibility during a persuasive speech, speakers can do the following:
Use familiar language.
Select examples that connect to the specific audience.
Utilize credible and well-known sources.
Logically structure the speech in an audience-friendly way.
Use appropriate eye contact, volume, pacing, and inflection.
Pathos appeals to the audienceâs emotions. Speakers who create an emotional bond with their audience are typically more convincing. Tapping into the audienceâs emotions can be accomplished through the following:
Select evidence that can elicit an emotional response.
Use emotionally-charged words. (The city has a problem ⊠vs. The city has a disease âŠ)
Incorporate analogies and metaphors that connect to a specific emotion to draw a parallel between the reference and topic.
Utilize vivid imagery and sensory words, allowing the audience to visualize the information.
Employ an appropriate tone, inflection, and pace to reflect the emotion.
Logos appeals to the audienceâs logic by offering supporting evidence. Speakers can improve their logical appeal in the following ways:
Use comprehensive evidence the audience can understand.
Confirm the evidence logically supports the argumentâs claims and stems from credible sources.
Ensure that evidence is specific and avoid any vague or questionable information.
Types of persuasive speeches
The three main types of persuasive speeches are factual, value, and policy.
A factual persuasive speech focuses solely on factual information to prove the existence or absence of something through substantial proof. This is the only type of persuasive speech that exclusively uses objective information rather than subjective. As such, the argument does not rely on the speakerâs interpretation of the information. Essentially, a factual persuasive speech includes historical controversy, a question of current existence, or a prediction:
Historical controversy concerns whether an event happened or whether an object actually existed.
Questions of current existence involve the knowledge that something is currently happening.
Predictions incorporate the analysis of patterns to convince the audience that an event will happen again.
A value persuasive speech concerns the morality of a certain topic. Speakers incorporate facts within these speeches; however, the speakerâs interpretation of those facts creates the argument. These speeches are highly subjective, so the argument cannot be proven to be absolutely true or false.
A policy persuasive speech centers around the speakerâs support or rejection of a public policy, rule, or law. Much like a value speech, speakers provide evidence supporting their viewpoint; however, they provide subjective conclusions based on the facts they provide.
How to write a persuasive speech
Incorporate the following steps when writing a persuasive speech:
Step 1 â Identify the type of persuasive speech (factual, value, or policy) that will help accomplish the goal of the presentation.
Step 2 â Select a good persuasive speech topic to accomplish the goal and choose a position .
Step 3 â Locate credible and reliable sources and identify evidence in support of the topic/position. Revisit Step 2 if there is a lack of relevant resources.
Step 4 â Identify the audience and understand their baseline attitude about the topic.
Step 5 â When constructing an introduction , keep the following questions in mind:
Whatâs the topic of the speech?
Whatâs the occasion?
Whoâs the audience?
Whatâs the purpose of the speech?
Step 6 â Utilize the evidence within the previously identified sources to construct the body of the speech. Keeping the audience in mind, determine which pieces of evidence can best help develop the argument. Discuss each point in detail, allowing the audience to understand how the facts support the perspective.
Step 7 â Addressing counterarguments can help speakers build their credibility, as it highlights their breadth of knowledge.
Step 8 â Conclude the speech with an overview of the central purpose and how the main ideas identified in the body support the overall argument.
Persuasive speech outline
One of the best ways to prepare a great persuasive speech is by using an outline. When structuring an outline, include an introduction, body, and conclusion:
Introduction
Attention Grabbers
Ask a question that allows the audience to respond in a non-verbal way; ask a rhetorical question that makes the audience think of the topic without requiring a response.
Incorporate a well-known quote that introduces the topic. Using the words of a celebrated individual gives credibility and authority to the information in the speech.
Offer a startling statement or information about the topic, typically done using data or statistics.
Provide a brief anecdote or story that relates to the topic.
Starting a speech with a humorous statement often makes the audience more comfortable with the speaker.
Provide information on how the selected topic may impact the audience .
Include any background information pertinent to the topic that the audience needs to know to understand the speech in its entirety.
Give the thesis statement in connection to the main topic and identify the main ideas that will help accomplish the central purpose.
Identify evidence
Summarize its meaning
Explain how it helps prove the support/main claim
Evidence 3 (Continue as needed)
Support 3 (Continue as needed)
Restate thesis
Review main supports
Concluding statement
Give the audience a call to action to do something specific.
Identify the overall importan ce of the topic and position.
Persuasive speech topics
The following table identifies some common or interesting persuasive speech topics for high school and college students:
Benefits of healthy foods | Animal testing | Affirmative action |
Cell phone use while driving | Arts in education | Credit cards |
Climate change | Capital punishment/death penalty | Fossil fuels |
Extinction of the dinosaurs | Community service | Fracking |
Extraterrestrial life | Fast food & obesity | Global warming |
Gun violence | Human cloning | Gun control |
Increase in poverty | Influence of social media | Mental health/health care |
Moon landing | Paying college athletes | Minimum wage |
Pandemics | Screen time for young children | Renewable energy |
Voting rights | Violent video games | School choice/private vs. public schools vs. homeschooling |
World hunger | Zoos & exotic animals | School uniforms |
Persuasive speech examples
The following list identifies some of historyâs most famous persuasive speeches:
John F. Kennedyâs Inaugural Address: âAsk Not What Your Country Can Do for Youâ
Lyndon B. Johnson: âWe Shall Overcomeâ
Marc Antony: âFriends, Romans, CountrymenâŠâ in William Shakespeareâs Julius Caesar
Ronald Reagan: âTear Down this Wallâ
Sojourner Truth: âAinât I a Woman?â
COMM 101: Fundamentals of Public Speaking - Valparaiso
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A basic speech outline should include three main sections:
- The Introduction -- This is where you tell them what you're going to tell them.
- The Body -- This is where you tell them.
- The Conclusion -- This is where you tell them what you've told them.
- Speech Outline Formatting Guide The outline for a public speech, according to COMM 101 online textbook The Public Speaking Project , p.p. 8-9.
Use these samples to help prepare your speech outlines and bibliographies:
- Sample Speech Preparation Outline This type of outline is very detailed with all the main points and subpoints written in complete sentences. Your bibliography should be included with this outline.
- Sample Speech Speaking Outline This type of outline is very brief and uses phrases or key words for the main points and subpoints. This outline is used by the speaker during the speech.
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7.4 Outlining Your Speech
Click below to play an audio file of this section of the chapter sponsored by the Women for OSU Partnering to Impact grant.
Most speakers and audience members would agree that an organized speech is both easier to present as well as more persuasive. Public speaking teachers especially believe in the power of organizing your speech, which is why they encourage (and often require) that you create an outline for your speech. Outlines, or textual arrangements of all the various elements of a speech, are a very common way of organizing a speech before it is delivered. Most extemporaneous speakers keep their outlines with them during the speech as a way to ensure that they do not leave out any important elements and to keep them on track. Writing an outline is also important to the speechwriting process since doing so forces the speakers to think about the main ideas, known as main points, and subpoints, the examples they wish to include, and the ways in which these elements correspond to one another. In short, the outline functions both as an organization tool and as a reference for delivering a speech.
Outline Types
There are two types of outlines, the preparation outline and the speaking outline.
Preparation Outline
The first outline you will write is called the preparation outline . Also called a skeletal, working, practice, or rough outline, the preparation outline is used to work through the various components of your speech in an organized format. Stephen E. Lucas (2004) put it simply: âThe preparation outline is just what its name impliesâan outline that helps you prepare the speech.â When writing the preparation outline, you should focus on finalizing the specific purpose and thesis statement, logically ordering your main points, deciding where supporting material should be included, and refining the overall organizational pattern of your speech. As you write the preparation outline, you may find it necessary to rearrange your points or to add or subtract supporting material. You may also realize that some of your main points are sufficiently supported while others are lacking. The final draft of your preparation outline should include full sentences. In most cases, however, the preparation outline is reserved for planning purposes only and is translated into a speaking outline before you deliver the speech. Keep in mind though, even a full sentence outline is not an essay.
Speaking Outline
A speaking outline is the outline you will prepare for use when delivering the speech. The speaking outline is much more succinct than the preparation outline and includes brief phrases or words that remind the speakers of the points they need to make, plus supporting material and signposts (Beebe & Beebe, 2003). The words or phrases used on the speaking outline should briefly encapsulate all of the information needed to prompt the speaker to accurately deliver the speech. Although some cases call for reading a speech verbatim from the full-sentence outline, in most cases speakers will simply refer to their speaking outline for quick reminders and to ensure that they do not omit any important information. Because it uses just words or short phrases, and not full sentences, the speaking outline can easily be transferred to index cards that can be referenced during a speech. However, check with your instructor regarding what you will be allowed to use for your speech.
Components of Outlines
The main components of the outlines are the main points, subordination and coordination, parallelism, division, and the connection of main points.
Main Points
Main points are the main ideas in the speech. In other words, the main points are what your audience should remember from your talk, and they are phrased as single, declarative sentences. These are never phrased as a question, nor can they be a quote or form of citation. Any supporting material you have will be put in your outline as a subpoint. Since this is a public speaking class, your instructor will decide how long your speeches will be, but in general, you can assume that no speech will be longer than 10 minutes in length. Given that alone, we can make one assumption. All speeches will fall between 2 to 5 main points based simply on length. If you are working on an outline and you have ten main points, something is wrong, and you need to revisit your ideas to see how you need to reorganize your points.
All main points are preceded by Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.). Subpoints are preceded by capital letters (A, B, C, etc.), then Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.), lowercase letters (a, b, c, etc.). You can subordinate further than this. Speak with your instructor regarding his or her specific instructions. Each level of subordination is also differentiated from its predecessor by indenting a few spaces. Indenting makes it easy to find your main points, subpoints, and the supporting points and examples below them.
Letâs work on understanding how to take main points and break them into smaller ideas by subordinating them further and further as we go by using the following outline example:
Topic : Dog
Specific Purpose : To inform my audience about characteristics of dogs
Thesis : There are many types of dogs that individuals can select from before deciding which would make the best family pet.
Preview : First, I will describe the characteristics of large breed dogs, and then I will discuss characteristics of small breed dogs.
I.    First, letâs look at the characteristics of large breed dogs     A.    Some large breed dogs need daily activity.     B.    Some large breed dogs are dog friendly.     C.    Some large breed dogs drool.          1.    If you are particularly neat, you may not want one of these.              a.    Bloodhounds drool the most.                  1)    After eating is one of the times drooling is bad.                  2)    The drooling is horrible after they drink, so beware!              b.   English bloodhounds drool a lot as well.          2.    If you live in an apartment, these breeds could pose a problem. II.   Next, letâs look at the characteristics of small breed dogs.     A.    Some small breed dogs need daily activity.     B.    Some small breed dogs are dog friendly.     C.    Some small breed dogs are friendly to strangers.          1.   Welsh Terriers love strangers.              a.    They will jump on people.              b.    They will wag their tails and nuzzle.          2.   Beagles love strangers.          3.   Cockapoos also love strangers.
Subordination and Coordination
You should have noticed that as ideas were broken down, or subordinated, there was a hierarchy to the order. To check your outline for coherence, think of the outline as a staircase. All of the points that are beneath and on a diagonal to the points above them are subordinate points. So using the above example, points A, B, and C dealt with characteristics of large breed dogs, and those points are all subordinate to main point I. Similarly, points 1 and 2 under point C both dealt with drool, so those are subordinate. This is the subordination of points. If we had discussed food under point C, you would know that something didnât make sense. You will also see that there is coordination of points. As part of the hierarchy, coordination simply means that all of the numbers or letters should represent the same idea. In this example, A, B, and C were all characteristics, so those are all coordinate to each other. Had C been âGerman Shepherd,â then the outline would have been incorrect because that is a type of dog, not a characteristic.
Parallelism
Another important rule in outlining is known as parallelism . This means that when possible, you begin your sentences in a similar way, using a similar grammatical structure. For example, in the previous example on dogs, some of the sentences began âsome large breed dogs.â This type of structure adds clarity to your speaking. Students often worry that parallelism will sound boring. Itâs actually the opposite! It adds clarity. However, if you had ten sentences in a row, we would never recommend you begin them all the same way. That is where transitions come into the picture and break up any monotony that could occur.
The principle of division is an important part of outlining. When you have a main point, you will be explaining it. You should have enough meaningful information that you can divide it into two subpoints A and B. If subpoint A has enough information that you can explain it, then it, too, should be able to be divided into two subpoints. So, division means this: If you have an A, then you need a B; if you have a 1, then you need a 2, and so on. What if you cannot divided the point? In a case like that you would simply incorporate the information in the point above.
Connecting Your Main Points
One way to connect points is to include transitional statements . Transitional statements are phrases or sentences that lead from one distinct- but-connected idea to another. They are used to alert the audience to the fact that you are getting ready to discuss something else. When moving from one point to another, your transition may just be a word or short phrase, known as a sign post. For instance, you might say ânext,â âalso,â or âmoreover.â You can also enumerate your speech points and signal transitions by starting each point with âFirst,â âSecond,â âThird,â et cetera. You might also incorporate non-verbal transitions, such as brief pauses or a movement across the stage. Pausing to look at your audience, stepping out from behind a podium, or even raising or lowering the rate of your voice can signal to audience members that you are transitioning.
Another way to incorporate transitions into your speech is by offering internal summaries and internal previews within your speech. Summaries provide a recap of what has already been said, making it more likely that audiences will remember the points that they hear again. For example, an internal summary may sound like this:
So far, we have seen that the pencil has a long and interesting history. We also looked at the many uses the pencil has that you may not have known about previously.
Like the name implies, internal previews lay out what will occur next in your speech. They are longer than transitional words or signposts .
Next, let us explore what types of pencils there are to pick from that will be best for your specific project.
Additionally, summaries can be combined with internal previews to alert audience members that the next point builds on those that they have already heard.
Now that I have told you about the history of the pencil, as well as its many uses, letâs look at what types of pencils you can pick from that might be best for your project.
It is important to understand that if you use an internal summary and internal preview between main points, you need to state a clear main point following the internal preview. Hereâs an example integrating all of the points on the pencil:
I. First, let me tell you about the history of the pencil.
So far we have seen that the pencil has a long and interesting history. Now, we can look at how the pencil can be used (internal summary, signpost, and internal preview).
II. The pencil has many different uses, ranging from writing to many types of drawing.
Now that I have told you about the history of the pencil, as well as its many uses, letâs look at what types of pencils you can pick from that might be best for your project (Signpost, internal summary and preview).
III. There are over fifteen different types of pencils to choose from ranging in hardness and color.
Had Meg, the student mentioned in the opening anecdote, taken some time to work through the organizational process, it is likely her speech would have gone much more smoothly when she finished her introduction. It is very common for beginning speakers to spend a great deal of their time preparing catchy introductions, fancy PowerPoint presentations, and nice conclusions, which are all very important. However, the body of any speech is where the speaker must make effective arguments, provide helpful information, entertain, and the like, so it makes sense that speakers should devote a proportionate amount of time to these areas as well. By following this chapter, as well as studying the other chapters in this text, you should be prepared to craft interesting, compelling, and organized speeches.
This resource is available at no cost at https://open.library.okstate.edu/speech2713/
used to work through the various components of your speech in an organized format
much more succinct than the preparation outline and includes brief phrases or words that remind the speakers of the points they need to make, plus supporting material and signposts
the main ideas in the speech
a hierarchy to the order of the points of a speech
all of the numbers or letters of points should represent the same idea
the repetition of grammatical structures that correspond in sound, meter, or meaning
if you have an A, then you need a B; if you have a 1, then you need a 2, and so on
phrases or sentences that lead from one distinct- but-connected idea to another
transition using just a word or short phrase
Introduction to Speech Communication Copyright © 2021 by Individual authors retain copyright of their work. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
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How To Write A Speech Outline
Do you have a speech coming up soon, but don’t know where to start when it comes to writing it?
Don’t worry.
The best way to start writing your speech is to first write an outline.
While to some, an outline may seem like an unnecessary extra step â after giving hundreds of speeches in my own career, I can assure you that first creating a speech outline is truly the best way to design a strong presentation that your audience will remember.
Should I Write A Speech Outline?
You might be wondering if you should really bother with a preparation outline. Is a speaking outline worth your time, or can you get through by just keeping your supporting points in mind?
Again, I highly recommend that all speakers create an outline as part of their speechwriting process. This step is an extremely important way to organize your main ideas and all the various elements of your speech in a way that will command your audience’s attention.
Good public speaking teachers will agree that an outlineâeven if it’s a rough outlineâis the easiest way to propel you forward to a final draft of an organized speech that audience members will love.
Here are a few of the biggest benefits of creating an outline before diving straight into your speech.
Gain More Focus
By writing an outline, you’ll be able to center the focus of your speech where it belongsâon your thesis statement and main idea.
Remember, every illustration, example, or piece of information you share in your speech should be relevant to the key message you’re trying to deliver. And by creating an outline, you can ensure that everything relates back to your main point.
Keep Things Organized
Your speech should have an overall organizational pattern so that listeners will be able to follow your thoughts. You want your ideas to be laid out in a logical order that’s easy to track, and for all of the speech elements to correspond.
An outline serves as a structure or foundation for your speech, allowing you to see all of your main points laid out so you can easily rearrange them into an order that makes sense for easy listening.
Create Smoother Transitions
A speaking outline helps you create smoother transitions between the different parts of your speech.
When you know what’s happening before and after a certain section, it will be easy to accurately deliver transitional statements that make sense in context. Instead of seeming like several disjointed ideas, the parts of your speech will naturally flow into each other.
Save Yourself Time
An outline is an organization tool that will save you time and effort when you get ready to write the final draft of your speech. When you’re working off of an outline to write your draft, you can overcome “blank page syndrome.”
It will be much easier to finish the entire speech because the main points and sub-points are already clearly laid out for you.
Your only job is to finish filling everything in.
Preparing to Write A Speech Outline
Now that you know how helpful even the most basic of speech outlines can be in helping you write the best speech, here’s how to write the best outline for your next public speaking project.
How Long Should A Speech Outline Be?
The length of your speech outline will depend on the length of your speech. Are you giving a quick two-minute talk or a longer thirty-minute presentation? The length of your outline will reflect the length of your final speech.
Another factor that will determine the length of your outline is how much information you actually want to include in the outline. For some speakers, bullet points of your main points might be enough. In other cases, you may feel more comfortable with a full-sentence outline that offers a more comprehensive view of your speech topic.
The length of your outline will also depend on the type of outline you’re using at any given moment.
Types of Outlines
Did you know there are several outline types? Each type of outline is intended for a different stage of the speechwriting process. Here, we’re going to walk through:
- Working outlines
- Full-sentence outlines
- Speaking outlines
Working Outline
Think of your working outline as the bare bones of your speechâthe scaffolding you’re using as you just start to build your presentation. To create a working outline, you will need:
- A speech topic
- An idea for the “hook” in your introduction
- A thesis statement
- 3-5 main points (each one should make a primary claim that you support with references)
- A conclusion
Each of your main points will also have sub-points, but we’ll get to those in a later step.
The benefit of a working outline is that it’s easy to move things around. If you think your main points don’t make sense in a certain orderâor that one point needs to be scrapped entirelyâit’s no problem to make the needed changes. You won’t be deleting any of your prior hard work because you haven’t really done any work yet.
Once you are confident in this “skeleton outline,” you can move on to the next, where you’ll start filling in more detailed information.
Full-sentence outline
As the name implies, your full-sentence outline contains full sentences. No bullet points or scribbled, “talk about x, y, z here.” Instead, research everything you want to include and write out the information in full sentences.
Why is this important? A full-sentence outline helps ensure that you are:
- Including all of the information your audience needs to know
- Organizing the material well
- Staying within any time constraints you’ve been given
Don’t skip this important step as you plan your speech.
Speaking outline
The final type of outline you’ll need is a speaking outline. When it comes to the level of detail, this outline is somewhere in between your working outline and a full-sentence outline.
You’ll include the main parts of your speechâthe introduction, main points, and conclusion. But you’ll add a little extra detail about each one, too. This might be a quote that you don’t want to misremember or just a few words to jog your memory of an anecdote to share.
When you actually give your speech, this is the outline you will use. It might seem like it makes more sense to use your detailed full-sentence outline up on stage. However, if you use this outline, it’s all too easy to fall into the trap of reading your speechâwhich is not what you want to do. You’ll likely sound much more natural if you use your speaking outline.
How to Write A Speech Outline
We’ve covered the types of outlines you’ll work through as you write your speech. Now, let’s talk more about how you’ll come up with the information to add to each outline type.
Pick A Topic
Before you can begin writing an outline, you have to know what you’re going to be speaking about. In some situations, you may have a topic given to youâespecially if you are in a public speaking class and must follow the instructor’s requirements. But in many cases, speakers must come up with their own topic for a speech.
Consider your audience and what kind of educational, humorous, or otherwise valuable information they need to hear. Your topic and message should of course be highly relevant to them. If you donât know your audience well enough to choose a topic, thatâs a problem.
Your audience is your first priority. If possible, however, it’s also helpful to choose a topic that appeals to you. What’s something you’re interested in and/or knowledgeable about?
It will be much easier to write a speech on a topic you care about rather than one you don’t. If you can come up with a speech topic that appeals to your audience and is interesting to you, that’s the sweet spot for writing and delivering an unforgettable speech.
Write A Thesis Statement
The next step is to ask yourself two important questions:
- What do you want your audience to take away from your speech?
- How will you communicate this main message?
The key message of your speech can also be called your “thesis statement.”
Essentially, this is your main pointâthe most important thing you hope to get across.
You’ll most likely actually say your thesis statement verbatim during your speech. It should come at the end of your introduction. Then, you’ll spend the rest of your talk expanding on this statement, sharing more information that will prove the statement is true.
Consider writing your thesis statement right nowâbefore you begin researching or outlining your speech. If you can refer back to this statement as you get to work, it will be much easier to make sure all of the elements correspond with each other throughout your speech.
An example of a good thesis statement might read like this:
- Going for a run every day is good for your health.
- It’s important to start saving for retirement early.
- The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on many small businesses.
The second part of this step is to know how you will communicate your main message . For example, if your key point is that running improves physical health, you might get this across by:
- Citing scientific studies that proved running is good for your health
- Sharing your personal experience of going for a run every day
Your goal is for all of your sub-points and supporting material to reflect and support your main point. At the end of the speech, your audience should be appropriately motivated, educated, or convinced that your thesis statement is true.
Once you have a topic for your presentation and a good thesis statement, you can move on to the bulk of the outline.
The first part of your speech is the introduction, which should include a strong “hook” to grab the attention of your audience. There are endless directions you can go to create this hook. Don’t be afraid to get creative! You might try:
- Telling a joke
- Sharing an anecdote
- Using a prop or visual aid
- Asking a question (rhetorical or otherwise)
These are just a few examples of hooks that can make your audience sit up and take notice.
The rest of your introduction shouldn’t be too longâas a general rule of thumb, you want your introduction to take up about 10% of your entire speech. But there are a few other things you need to say.
Briefly introduce yourself and who you are to communicate why the audience should trust you. Mention why you’re giving this speech.
Explain that you’re going to cover X main pointsâyou can quickly list themâand include your thesis statement.
You could also mention how long your speech will be and say what your audience will take away from it (“At the end of our 15 minutes together today, you’ll understand how to write a resume”).
Then smoothly transition into the body of your speech.
Next, you’ll write the body of your speech. This is the bulk of your presentation. It will include your main points and their sub-points. Here’s how this should look:
Your subpoints might be anecdotes, visual aids, or studies. However you decide to support your main points, make them memorable and engaging. Nobody wants to sit and listen to you recite a dry list of facts.
Remember, the amount of detail you include right now will depend on which outline you’re on. Your first outline, or working outline, doesn’t have to include every last little detail. Your goal is to briefly encapsulate all of the most important elements in your speech.
But beyond that, you don’t need to write down every last detail or example right now. You don’t even have to write full sentences at this point. That will come in your second outline and other future drafts.
Your conclusion should concisely summarize the main points of your speech. You could do this by saying, “To recap as I finish up, today we learned…” and reiterate those primary points.
It’s also good to leave the audience with something to think about and/or discuss. Consider asking them a question that expands on your speechâsomething they can turn over in their minds the rest of the day.
Or share one final story or quote that will leave them with lasting inspiration. Bonus points if your conclusion circles back around to your introduction or hook.
In other cases, you may want to end with a call to action. Are you promoting something? Make sure your audience knows what it is, how it will benefit them, and where they can find it. Or, your CTA might be as simple as plugging your Twitter handle and asking listeners to follow you.
Finally, don’t forget to say thank you to your audience for taking the time to listen.
Additional Helpful Speechwriting Tips
Your speech outline is important, but it’s not the only thing that goes into preparing to give a presentation. Take a look at these additional tips I recommend to help your speech succeed.
Use Visual Aids
Visual aids are a good way to make sure your audience stays engagedâthat they listen closely, and remember what you said. Visual aids serve as an attention-getter for people who may not be listening closely. These aids also ensure that your points are sufficiently supported.
You might choose to incorporate any of the following in your talk:
- A PowerPoint presentation
- A chart or graph
- A whiteboard or blackboard
- A flip chart
- A prop that you hold or interact with
Don’t overdo it. Remember, your speech is the main thing you’re presenting. Any visual aids are just thatâaids. They’re a side dish, not the main entrĂ©e. Select one primary type of aid for your speech.
If you decide to include visual aids, use your speaking outline to make a note of which items you will incorporate where. You may want to place these items on your working outline. They should definitely be on your full-sentence outline.
Keep Your Audience Engaged
As you write and practice your speech, make sure you’re doing everything you can to keep your audience engaged the entire time. We’ve already talked about including stories and jokes, using visual aids, or asking questions to vary your talk and make it more interesting.
Your body language is another important component of audience engagement. Your posture should be straight yet relaxed, with shoulders back and feet shoulder-width apart. Keep your body open to the audience.
Make eye contact with different people in the audience. Incorporate hand gestures that emphasize certain points or draw attention to your visual aids.
Don’t be afraid to move around whatever space you have. Movement is especially helpful to indicate a clearer transition from one part of your speech to another. And smile! A simple smile goes a long way to help your audience relax.
Practice Your Speech
When youâre done with speechwriting, itâs time to get in front of the mirror and practice. Pay attention to your body language, gestures, and eye contact.
Practice working with any visual aids or props you will be using. It’s also helpful to make a plan Bâfor instance, what will you do if the projector isn’t working and you can’t use your slides?
Ask a friend or family member if you can rehearse your speech for them. When you’re through, ask them questions about which parts held their attention and which ones didn’t.
You should also use your speaking outline and whatever other notes you’ll be using in your speech itself. Get used to referring to this outline as you go. But remember, don’t read anything verbatim (except maybe a quote). Your speaking outline is simply a guide to remind you where you’re going.
Learn to Speak Like A Leader
There’s a lot of work that goes into writing a speech outline. That’s undeniable. But an outline is the best way to organize and plan your presentation. When your speech outline is ready, it will be a breeze to write and then present your actual speech.
If you’re looking for more help learning how to become a strong public speaker, I recommend my free 5 Minute Speech Formula . This will help you start writing your speech and turn any idea into a powerful message.
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About Brian Tracy — Brian is recognized as the top sales training and personal success authority in the world today. He has authored more than 60 books and has produced more than 500 audio and video learning programs on sales, management, business success and personal development, including worldwide bestseller The Psychology of Achievement. Brian's goal is to help you achieve your personal and business goals faster and easier than you ever imagined. You can follow him on Twitter , Facebook , Pinterest , Linkedin and Youtube .
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112 Persuasive Speech Topics That Are Actually Engaging
Whatâs covered:, how to pick an awesome persuasive speech topic, 112 engaging persuasive speech topics, tips for preparing your persuasive speech.
Writing a stellar persuasive speech requires a carefully crafted argument that will resonate with your audience to sway them to your side. This feat can be challenging to accomplish, but an engaging, thought-provoking speech topic is an excellent place to start.
When it comes time to select a topic for your persuasive speech, you may feel overwhelmed by all the options to choose fromâor your brain may be drawing a completely blank slate. If youâre having trouble thinking of the perfect topic, donât worry. Weâre here to help!
In this post, weâre sharing how to choose the perfect persuasive speech topic and tips to prepare for your speech. Plus, youâll find 112 persuasive speech topics that you can take directly from us or use as creative inspiration for your own ideas!
Choose Something Youâre Passionate About
Itâs much easier to write, research, and deliver a speech about a cause you care about. Even if itâs challenging to find a topic that completely sparks your interest, try to choose a topic that aligns with your passions.
However, keep in mind that not everyone has the same interests as you. Try to choose a general topic to grab the attention of the majority of your audience, but one thatâs specific enough to keep them engaged.
For example, suppose youâre giving a persuasive speech about book censorship. In that case, itâs probably too niche to talk about why âTo Kill a Mockingbirdâ shouldnât be censored (even if itâs your favorite book), and itâs too broad to talk about media censorship in general.
Steer Clear of Cliches
Have you already heard a persuasive speech topic presented dozens of times? If so, itâs probably not an excellent choice for your speechâeven if itâs an issue youâre incredibly passionate about.
Although polarizing topics like abortion and climate control are important to discuss, they arenât great persuasive speech topics. Most people have already formed an opinion on these topics, which will either cause them to tune out or have a negative impression of your speech.
Instead, choose topics that are fresh, unique, and new. If your audience has never heard your idea presented before, they will be more open to your argument and engaged in your speech.
Have a Clear Side of Opposition
For a persuasive speech to be engaging, there must be a clear side of opposition. To help determine the arguability of your topic, ask yourself: âIf I presented my viewpoint on this topic to a group of peers, would someone disagree with me?â If the answer is yes, then youâve chosen a great topic!
Now that weâve laid the groundwork for what it takes to choose a great persuasive speech topic, here are over one hundred options for you to choose from.
- Should high school athletes get tested for steroids?
- Should schools be required to have physical education courses?
- Should sports grades in school depend on things like athletic ability?
- What sport should be added to or removed from the Olympics?
- Should college athletes be able to make money off of their merchandise?
- Should sports teams be able to recruit young athletes without a college degree?
- Should we consider video gamers as professional athletes?
- Is cheerleading considered a sport?
- Should parents allow their kids to play contact sports?
- Should professional female athletes be paid the same as professional male athletes?
- Should college be free at the undergraduate level?
- Is the traditional college experience obsolete?
- Should you choose a major based on your interests or your potential salary?
- Should high school students have to meet a required number of service hours before graduating?
- Should teachers earn more or less based on how their students perform on standardized tests?
- Are private high schools more effective than public high schools?
- Should there be a minimum number of attendance days required to graduate?
- Are GPAs harmful or helpful?
- Should schools be required to teach about standardized testing?
- Should Greek Life be banned in the United States?
- Should schools offer science classes explicitly about mental health?
- Should students be able to bring their cell phones to school?
- Should all public restrooms be all-gender?
- Should undocumented immigrants have the same employment and education opportunities as citizens?
- Should everyone be paid a living wage regardless of their employment status?
- Should supremacist groups be able to hold public events?
- Should guns be allowed in public places?
- Should the national drinking age be lowered?
- Should prisoners be allowed to vote?
- Should the government raise or lower the retirement age?
- Should the government be able to control the population?
- Is the death penalty ethical?
Environment
- Should stores charge customers for plastic bags?
- Should breeding animals (dogs, cats, etc.) be illegal?
- Is it okay to have exotic animals as pets?
- Should people be fined for not recycling?
- Should compost bins become mandatory for restaurants?
- Should electric vehicles have their own transportation infrastructure?
- Would heavier fining policies reduce corporationsâ emissions?
- Should hunting be encouraged or illegal?
- Should reusable diapers replace disposable diapers?
Science & Technology
- Is paper media more reliable than digital news sources?
- Should automated/self-driving cars be legalized?
- Should schools be required to provide laptops to all students?
- Should software companies be able to have pre-downloaded programs and applications on devices?
- Should drones be allowed in military warfare?
- Should scientists invest more or less money into cancer research?
- Should cloning be illegal?
- Should societies colonize other planets?
- Should there be legal oversight over the development of technology?
Social Media
- Should there be an age limit on social media?
- Should cyberbullying have the same repercussions as in-person bullying?
- Are online relationships as valuable as in-person relationships?
- Does âcancel cultureâ have a positive or negative impact on societies?
- Are social media platforms reliable information or news sources?
- Should social media be censored?
- Does social media create an unrealistic standard of beauty?
- Is regular social media usage damaging to real-life interactions?
- Is social media distorting democracy?
- How many branches of government should there be?
- Who is the best/worst president of all time?
- How long should judges serve in the U.S. Supreme Court?
- Should a more significant portion of the U.S. budget be contributed towards education?
- Should the government invest in rapid transcontinental transportation infrastructure?
- Should airport screening be more or less stringent?
- Should the electoral college be dismantled?
- Should the U.S. have open borders?
- Should the government spend more or less money on space exploration?
- Should students sing Christmas carols, say the pledge of allegiance, or perform other tangentially religious activities?
- Should nuns and priests become genderless roles?
- Should schools and other public buildings have prayer rooms?
- Should animal sacrifice be legal if it occurs in a religious context?
- Should countries be allowed to impose a national religion on their citizens?
- Should the church be separated from the state?
- Does freedom of religion positively or negatively affect societies?
Parenting & Family
- Is it better to have children at a younger or older age?
- Is it better for children to go to daycare or stay home with their parents?
- Does birth order affect personality?
- Should parents or the school system teach their kids about sex?
- Are family traditions important?
- Should parents smoke or drink around young children?
- Should âspankingâ children be illegal?
- Should parents use swear words in front of their children?
- Should parents allow their children to play violent video games?
Entertainment
- Should all actors be paid the same regardless of gender or ethnicity?
- Should all award shows be based on popular vote?
- Who should be responsible for paying taxes on prize money, the game show staff or the contestants?
- Should movies and television shows have ethnicity and gender quotas?
- Should newspapers and magazines move to a completely online format?
- Should streaming services like Netflix and Hulu be free for students?
- Is the movie rating system still effective?
- Should celebrities have more privacy rights?
Arts & Humanities
- Are libraries becoming obsolete?
- Should all schools have mandatory art or music courses in their curriculum?
- Should offensive language be censored from classic literary works?
- Is it ethical for museums to keep indigenous artifacts?
- Should digital designs be considered an art form?Â
- Should abstract art be considered an art form?
- Is music therapy effective?
- Should tattoos be regarded as âprofessional dressâ for work?
- Should schools place greater emphasis on the arts programs?
- Should euthanasia be allowed in hospitals and other clinical settings?
- Should the government support and implement universal healthcare?
- Would obesity rates lower if the government intervened to make healthy foods more affordable?
- Should teenagers be given access to birth control pills without parental consent?
- Should food allergies be considered a disease?
- Should health insurance cover homeopathic medicine?
- Is using painkillers healthy?
- Should genetically modified foods be banned?
- Should there be a tax on unhealthy foods?
- Should tobacco products be banned from the country?
- Should the birth control pill be free for everyone?
If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVineâs free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original persuasive speech ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.
Do Your Research
A great persuasive speech is supported with plenty of well-researched facts and evidence. So before you begin the writing process, research both sides of the topic youâre presenting in-depth to gain a well-rounded perspective of the topic.
Understand Your Audience
Itâs critical to understand your audience to deliver a great persuasive speech. After all, you are trying to convince them that your viewpoint is correct. Before writing your speech, consider the facts and information that your audience may already know, and think about the beliefs and concerns they may have about your topic. Then, address these concerns in your speech, and be mindful to include fresh, new information.
Have Someone Read Your Speech
Once you have finished writing your speech, have someone read it to check for areas of strength and improvement. You can use CollegeVineâs free essay review tool to get feedback on your speech from a peer!
Practice Makes Perfect
After completing your final draft, the key to success is to practice. Present your speech out loud in front of a mirror, your family, friends, and basically, anyone who will listen. Not only will the feedback of others help you to make your speech better, but youâll become more confident in your presentation skills and may even be able to commit your speech to memory.
Hopefully, these ideas have inspired you to write a powerful, unique persuasive speech. With the perfect topic, plenty of practice, and a boost of self-confidence, we know youâll impress your audience with a remarkable speech!
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How a Speech Outline Can Help You Persuade Your Audience
Contrary to many politicians, Winston Churchill wrote all of his speeches. From his famous âWe shall fight on the beachesâ speech addressed to the House of Commons in 1940 to the scores of others, Churchill wrote and delivered his speeches  in his own way. Despite his contemporaries describing him as âa word-spinner,â and, âa second-rate rhetorician,â people remember Winston Churchillâs words even today. And in his hand during a persuasive speech, you could almost certainly see a piece of parchment that was his speech outline.
Why Use a Speech Outline?
An organized speech is also more persuasive. A speech where you show your points in a scattershot manner, even if theyâre good points, wonât have the same impact as one where you lay out your main points in a logical, convincing fashion. In other words, writing an outline for a persuasive speech will help your comments stay with your audience for longer.
The Two Outline Types
Preparation outline, speaking outline.
The speaking outline is what many people think of when they hear the term âspeech outline.â This is the outline youâll actually have with you when you deliver your speech. The speaking outline shows all the points you want to hit, including any phrases or quotes youâll want to say word for word. The points serve as helpful guides, allowing you to navigate your way through the speech without needing to look at your papers constantly. This outline acts as a reference point to make sure you provide all the information you want but still sound natural in your delivery. Many people choose to put this outline on notecards that they carry with them as they give their speeches.
Speech Outline Template
Purpose statement, thesis statement, introduction.
The introduction is what will hook your audience. Once you know how to start a speech, youâll be able to grab peopleâs attention so you can begin to persuade them. An introduction also establishes a connection with the audience. It indicates why they should listen to you. Openings can also serve as a preview of what you plan on talking about. Getting the speech introduction right is vital because if you lose the audience initially, it becomes challenging to win their attention back.
Bibliography
Transitions.
While preparing your speech, you should also prepare transitions between each of the above sections. Whether moving from the intro to the body or the main point to a sub-point, transitions help smooth out a speech and keep people following along with little effort. Make sure your transitions flow seamlessly from one point to the next. Without them, a speech can come across as jarring and difficult to understand.
Speech Outline Example
Use a speech outline for next time.
Dale Carnegie once said, âThere are always three speeches, for every one you actually gave. The one you practiced, the one you gave, and the one you wish you gave.â By creating a speech outline, youâll show your audience the poise of a practiced public speaker, even if you still get nervous. An outline will help you give an effective speech, one you can be proud you gave no matter what the topic is about.Â
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Tips for delivering your persuasive speech. Practice, practice, and practice some more. Record yourself speaking and listen for any nervous habits you have such as a nervous laugh, excessive use of filler words, or speaking too quickly. Show confident body language. Stand with your legs hip width apart with your shoulders centrally aligned.
What is Persuasive Speech? Persuasive speech is a written and delivered essay to convince people of the speaker's viewpoint or ideas. Persuasive speaking is the type of speaking people engage in the most. This type of speech has a broad spectrum, from arguing about politics to talking about what to have for dinner.
In your speech outline, you want to touch on several key elements. Pick your fight: Start by zeroing in on what you really want to change or influence with this speech. Support your claim with evidence: Identify those key points that back up your stance to appeal to your audience's rational side. The emotional hook: Weave in stories or facts ...
Persuasive speech outline example. About this sample speech - topic, purpose and audience. The subject is fear of public speaking.. The specific purpose of the speech is to persuade and encourage people in the audience to take a course to overcome their fear of public speaking.. The central idea of the speech is that the ability to speak in public opens doors to many opportunities.
View this persuasive speech outline middle school: I. Introduction. Attention Getter: Start with a fun fact, a surprising statistic, or a short story to grab attention. Relevance to Audience: Explain why this topic is important to middle school students. Thesis Statement: Clearly state your main argument or position.
When outlining your speech, make sure to decide how much time you'd like to give each of your main points. You might even consider setting specific timers during rehearsals to get a real feel for each part's duration. Generally speaking, you should allot a fairly equal amount of time for each to keep things balanced.
Example of a persuasive speech outline. In 3 minutes you need a clear thesis, 2-3 main arguments reinforced with facts/examples, and a concise conclusion recapping your request. Example 1: Title: schools should switch to a 4-day school week. Specific purpose: persuade the school board to adopt a 4-day school week schedule.
Step 2: After the Story, Now, Give Your Advice. When most people write a persuasive presentation, they start with their opinion. Again, this makes the listener want to play Devil's advocate. By starting with the example, we give the listener a simple way to agree with us.
Conclusion. Mastering a persuasive speech is about connection, clarity, and conviction. Remember the essentials: a well-structured argument supports your message and engaging topics capture attention. Outline each argument with care, making it easy for listeners to follow, then balance facts with stories that stir emotions.
14.6 Sample Persuasive Speech Outlines. Sample Outline: Persuasive Speech Using Topical Pattern. By Janet Aguilar. Specific Purpose: To persuade my classmates to eliminate their Facebook use. Introduction: There she was late into the night, still wide awake staring at her phone's screen.
49. Sample Persuasive Speech Outline. This is a student example of Monroe's Motivated Sequence. This student's outline is well developed, coherent, integrates research, follows a strong organizational pattern, and meets all expectations of an outline in a public speaking course. Click on the Google Document provided for a sample speech outline.
Chapter 1: Why Public Speaking Matters Today. 1.1 Public Speaking in the Twenty-First Century. 1.2 Why is Public Speaking Important? 1.3 The Process of Public Speaking. ... 17.7 Sample Persuasive Speech Outline Previous/next navigation. Previous: 17.6 Constructing a Persuasive Speech
The purpose of a persuasive speech is to convince your audience to agree with an idea or opinion that you present. First, you'll need to choose a side on a controversial topic, then you will write a speech to explain your position, and convince the audience to agree with you. You can produce an effective persuasive speech if you structure your ...
This persuasive speech generator ensures you don't worry about the correct or most suitable vocabulary for your text. It does everything for you and chooses the best vocabulary based on your speech's theme. đŠ Inspiring. The online speech maker helps you draft your speech effortlessly and saves you the dreaded writer's block hassles.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES. After reading this chapter, you should be able to: Explain what a persuasive speech is. Describe the functions of persuasive speeches. List the different types of persuasive speeches. Identify persuasive strategies that make a speech more effective. Apply the appropriate organizational pattern based on your persuasive goals.
The three main types of persuasive speeches are factual, value, and policy. A factual persuasive speech focuses solely on factual information to prove the existence or absence of something through substantial proof. This is the only type of persuasive speech that exclusively uses objective information rather than subjective.
The outline for a public speech, according to COMM 101 online textbook The Public Speaking Project, p.p. 8-9. Use these samples to help prepare your speech outlines and bibliographies: Sample Speech Preparation Outline
Speaking Outline. A speaking outline is the outline you will prepare for use when delivering the speech. The speaking outline is much more succinct than the preparation outline and includes brief phrases or words that remind the speakers of the points they need to make, plus supporting material and signposts (Beebe & Beebe, 2003).
To create a working outline, you will need: A speech topic. An idea for the "hook" in your introduction. A thesis statement. 3-5 main points (each one should make a primary claim that you support with references) A conclusion. Each of your main points will also have sub-points, but we'll get to those in a later step.
112 Engaging Persuasive Speech Topics. Tips for Preparing Your Persuasive Speech. Writing a stellar persuasive speech requires a carefully crafted argument that will resonate with your audience to sway them to your side. This feat can be challenging to accomplish, but an engaging, thought-provoking speech topic is an excellent place to start.
Lastly, an outline for a speech becomes a handy guide you can use to stay on track during your speech. While some people may prefer to read from a speech they prepared word for word, following an outline helps you sound more natural. That, in turn, helps your audience give you their undivided attention. Important.